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iie 1or sr: ,,1:ei'rarci"rlzeazS" ci-r atiia fniie in Q-r:atlrocento si in circlue-
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guia de exodul silit al cr-iriezanelor :

L'leucttoet'iicgl"iaanReonse:tl,neevnaonnnoscvcjnchjo che tate

Se non pianger, e selnpre sospirore'"'

Ii deetecear:ndt-[c1ler,etocaletealcteilee1aac1tpeefnetmrueie, lmcdlercitiat tse5' trbduve' fete mari 9i
se ducd dup6 curte-
araid
zanele izEoniLe ori sii se cbluglirreascei :

APlotricoherimlcedcioorntoigniacni soso'trnovdaisrceacciate'

Di seguitttt'|e, over di Iatme fuate'

rslfairrgUSiteirxmgt ai\rc;uusl eelulinimtPoualiturecVelu,lcaGruarresigpsoreirmiusiflierXgepIisaIc,p.eeMi mGarhailiesi lbiecirri.nir.r.dte^SzceaucnoealucnleusXmteVaIfieemsupeneit'

decit o inclepdrtatd amintire.

t!
II

I},,iFERiA

siipcr.toauJrdgrrrotidtueIx'nlcziieseeamlgipnr,tuiieeita.nesLlttnleedaipansperauncrtttioeiaemaata.emrptNireuiiu,icalu,cilriiReurcineearictan,elaaziutnpaifnntnoedaeesrcriiitoide)ar.aopiEnovaanrrrepreeilmflemsiinirtpee'dd,l,",urcasalcliptdvlJdilinmemnjneaipRrd"aleooetr(raiisanepreaeiupnbaceaibelnnicfuqtrardzuuuaremaicnomutednsiuRtieleuaiotstsimictdrSca$6eei'

710

TIL

alaurnu pnl {.t''l .pp:l) '.'otEld!^rp rr nlrnl ullrBlna]JsTErou Ba ap Irnlple llpt _ e1_ladu1 ap
'arjpuiIlr urp 'rodE - e1 er.iled B-s oJpJ eeare
acl !trpl c:

ppo-p.lJsrrpode-arndlalls"en+pqluloeRralJllupBrlenaJozspaeu.pa+rlanq-^r^Inranfo,IlppaulourlIludpBnrJuIABanSdIr:.oopp.l3JJl(rBrada.Jpdsu.rlrorlzollpul aJ.pErs3l'IJrrlcopaoep^ppInaaJeld]oeIrrrrzrqeueudJlp;Nutl'rse'l1.lJourBBnprIpsJuoroaalplaFr,tIpas,llelropltrouulgspr.rrrr-nnarp-,llsn_p,lN,ruuTdrnsansl,BsprpUe]

Is npra .re?t 'elpJiznrrr 'ttt'kV 'a11az'ort1),,"'a1e6o1 1e6oq ,o1Sau11e1 ,1pfJaa1lr$laouanrleetsr uI rlrptr
qlnpl o
aluarunllsul elle rs pJ.rznu op olarpJ nJ
BcI oae1lr!en1lurInteduri$ea'fusa1gr16dueaadrse:erIsu3,v..rreiJr'au.rpoIdarar,^nallBspBa,JqeIB1lBeIsB1dn1,aCnrrsBpollrrIrapoldwnotroIeSlo,TpJZsoppiolrunlrrpanaJlepJorua^1uo:erspor;nag[safnprdsAuurua3rseroonr[uenorlopl
po-nsoiEopnrIrqraPeelu1padrelrOpE6IroJsSrqoAaU1JdI3esB'rusJoopOlrrrreuqapnuuur1rrgepI3JJrllenlenoaea;.1br'aun1gzpeorBlrlepplIrslJscoaaurissnpnBanl:pfrBu,auaIdlnfplppraBacl^pludnJronlcpreunreullIpBllnIBJ]euuaurnIar3ululall'lu!alfraqdnr,ouepaps.ndrorgruds,rfr.oeugTJugsEoarosrsdror1ao-dcrdu[orou1d{3o:eeddoupo]lglaoE.preuBr.nonpe3^lrspo1oierpnl
olof,e paJJ-ItlonzlraclJul.rrJoJleeoltoelpuonlrJ^JpalpsrlIsnerzpururnruS IS llJ InJoJap
ulplls Mp puJzp,r, 13 pu1"r1ul
pllqopodrul 1o;
u3e ui Era BsBJi,,

es-IonodIrJBlrsroonpIrJdJprBlorBor'E+1JuunoeIdpJb_uaI'aa1rlrrdeuJsrrlsfJuaBunpInuJlglprr'uIl,rr,roaolersdnnppo.Ju,ronolllalrnlderlrlJdupeJouaS,aspau1gpaSnueo-.ueJarzll1gruoresall1JupBnrn$JfIJut":eu6lsIraa1u}u$srnnpa^aJpIsrnJerasoroJ^,le,etrrapdollluiranrsarsldcpouIl;sarn€lpl6{po;l6a\uulllonurppps,l
--Io'-:lnepuli(lsrleqoInrorlodSol'I+guoSeBJu'op'ouIoeupJ+!urIdolJeBEluoSulItorsprnsireJouJrlgauSI/lgrlnuaupoalp'cioLIElnpupessa1teprdl|ezsD)Jon'or'pno:blsolreu,ieguqrlpublp3IdualluinrarnoIunnoBJupqIarJBatpIrqB{qu'oluenI'JoIrrdunJlJlulsroJopururlolrrNoIrucirralrJ[lporrsInzsIJnnesretSJ,r.ooa{eneulldr[rnlrlrS1ud^pleorlul.p'ororqneyJcturdlaona,uar1rpu{o]oprpno:pr6drerBdosn5grq.ls,orpoorlr1Jludraaprorseeprureu1rrulJ1tfappppe,ulo,48aJrr
-ra'oSupIep1gJleon6adoBupqnIado',,lsDple\-oDoJtDlardioufcLioluDLr'volasJusuIrrJqprrs3uus3OrirloDJBJ/haolItn.iaIloJ\osWDrlpzasnDbIp6,Jr,raD{o\Jutrpano1u,sD1oo,1ntsslaldonut6IrpoyropssztaaI-dgualantorpuslyJrajIan-ptroluoqltJouul1opaqip'

nr'aitbcorcls iI as D ossa;ddp asoJ au[D gufro,ttr3

'ayndwl arry QI as D 'DIqradns tacl'yo6
'anbcDu Dlrrcd Dnt u! aqJ laIol lpa A

pe-eeiuerldred.Ja1llo3sJepplcInJuIBra'J'1ee1'rur1a1qdoeu_6r1oaqpes'1reaool1p1rnco1$1e6n1realcrldoupllnclplsrSnoBuurn,oJeuurngrbrvs,re,r4l:3eIiIlrlqoNdturul,.l:p3J1n1uSrrellasuIrouagTric1ln,l

olferrurpe 13 arledrurs ?JJap orp-u 'eupuroi olarrBzaunJ atpoi nrluocl
eaI rrerarsgBBdJlnJrBrplsosdaprputuulprplrcuBln'-opupu'lrllTnoJlrnavpdBInJnsoeop-rscInRnllonucppor liJIrsalpdRrsluu,Irodlra'SrloTelpriJrrpr^zapolllslalop6.rce,nl;rrlfnn,podurar'prautjroijrpaarupf

1i cunoscr-tt pe amica iui Agostino Chigi, oclatir ce el impoclobise, cn
rlinurateie Iui fresce, r,.ila tiberin6 a baucherulni sienez (astf,zi Farne-
sina). {,1s clesceirrlent al acestui Chigi pare nilnclru cle prietenia strir*
rnoqulni siiu cr-r fnLtnoasa Imperia. Fabio Chigi, ajuus papd sub nu-
rneie cie Aleralciru \rII, scrisese in tinereie, pe latinegte, viata itii
i(D\;.;-en!loic.,sil,tFttiiiinttpi'ociirstihtlteaacNneipt{ciaattqeInsntLciyfreiipeccroeiicnr.bLeIuvannutotdnbhtic"lpuiesoisuesismictanrtertiet:crellidiRuecsoosptgonrncaeovcmlin,scaclunraesrsialtlutq"scunculce,rtpeeBiszJtosaa,ensj[up.d,suicliclrctlireeitpsttil'''

grl.n1.mato...." papd citeazil epigrama iI7 ltlorte Intperiae pe care o
$i viitorul posteritd{ii. Tot Fabio Chigi ne pdstreazi 9i o irovesie

piistreazd astfei
eclificatoare asullra nnei fiice a Impei:iei, anulrle Lttcrezia, despre lare
nu giie d.acii era gi fiica lui Agostino, Miiritatd la Sieua cll un Arcatr-
r;eio Colonna, cardinaltLl Alfoi-tso Petruccio, guvernator a1 locuitti , ,,clr*
noscrlt mai rliLlt prin rricii clecit prin dernuiiata", o atrlsese intr-o citrsai
ca s,i o necinsieasci: I-ucrezia preferd mcariea ner:iirsl"ei gi se oiriili
iit fa{a persecnlorului ei.
Itnperia rnuri la virsta de 26 aui, plinsil cle loatir Roma, Fu itrnlor-
nrintaiii, cll rrlare pomp5, in loc sfiirt, in capela Santa Greqoria. 1n
acea yrenle lnl se refuza nici curiezanelor inmorrnintarea ln biseric.i"
L,a Sal'L'Aqoslino o altir curtezand r:estitii, Fiammetta, oclihnea ii.itr-cl
ircclatii capeiii.:\tit T'uiiia ci'Araqcna cit gi rnama ei, Giulia Fertarese,
ea, s'.rut inmornintate iu aceeaqi bisericX. Dac[ ii:nror-
lurtczanr"r $i sfinte ite pare extraordinarii, cc sd mai ricenl
locagr-rri
rrintarea 3n
cle cpitafele ce f icittrau pe morminte ? Al Inperiei suna astfel : .f tti-
peria cortisc/nc lor?lcna qLrac tlignu tanta notnine rarae inter mortalas
!arncie speciinen ct-eciit. Vi:<il anno"s XXVI clies XII. Abiit I\IDXI dr'c X!,
crug. (Imperia, curtezanii romand care, clemnd de un nune aga cle n'iarc,

i;.-1use intre muiitori un rar moclei cie frurnusefe. A ir5it 26 ani $i
t,2 zile. A rrurit la 11I auc;r-rst 1511). I,Ionumentui, noteaz:l \r6]s1y {1.'u-
riosrleis cf cnercclolcs italicnne,;, Parjs, Anuyoi, 18,12) a sul:sistai" c'u
iuscripfia eceasLa pinii in secolul XVlii, cincl a fost distrus, nu din
scrr.:pule ori ciiviiniS, ci clin inacirrertenfd in timpui unei restaurliri.

Cintatii cle poeli in viafil, in strofe laline qi italiene, Impreria e
piirrsir clup5 moarle. lJlosio Pallaclio, poeta ]ninor, gdseqle cd clouii
zeiliili au fi,rcut Rornei clouir rnari claruri; N{ars Imperiul gi Venus pe
ilnlreria. lmpolriva zeilci s-att riclicat N{oartea 9i Soarta r Soarla a
i iipil hrperiul, r\.'foariea pe Ini-rs1i3. Pdrinfii au plins Imperittl, uoi
1i1inr;en-L pe liriperia; acei a piert"nrii iumea; noi ne-arl piercirit pe noi

il:$ine 9i inimiie noastre.

Dii cltto nlcLgno cluo tribuerunt tnLtnera Rcntae,
ItnSleriut'n Mciv'ors, eI Venus ltn1:eriain.

Ac Tsaritet' totis nisi srznl vjrjbus ambo

Conclemlo Imiterium Mars, \/enu,s Inperiam.

Liac c.onira slelerunf X{ors el Fortuna, rapitque
[;crtuna Imperiunt, hlors rapit Imperiam.

Intperium luxere pclres, nos Juxiinus ipsi hanc ;

Illi avbem, nos nos cordaque perdidimus.

772

TTL

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SrpIorSJeJprrrTJo6RoJolr:lrrIRpqseIlJrrultBonprIprnS'IuJrurprpr1ElJJrBsgIoanr{ilplraoulrgltjao^7uq,n1rraf:l,nspIrzaprBlzdse.lnrsr,turri{I1peAouJi1rs1p1aral7r}ruu,tr6araer1rd.Jrr9,5or,noI:e}u1}rsqproJnJ,ur.erraenua;rue1t.,irariale-Ed!1r1o:[liJ11iSprn]1iio;uJuernI{Eu]upIennJrdclso€ual]urlrnu1uluapJI3rnpraIJra3nrioJlbIronulplirsD+cri

'euoiiery,p BiTInJ prrr{op€rr-r p}rrunu pa:nrncl o

-'Jor.JlIrooRll:uol ilunao3lJpBerudunriopue:rpo.rl-doleln:olJs-]aJplpruuioi.{rJJrJpprsnnrBrl1rsplnur1lallnrrurJrlrorrlSrorreuJrr1s]nan1J3ry.aDIlnrors{Joepl1JlraprrrltnoirplgpJdrcaepeietppoo]poie.Jir,vrr
olDolp1R.orle'I-nre,eiJrrU-eplgrlpnlrclbu)oBLa1rt1lrJ:TroruoflIdl'orslIpDuptpanirprorir'-Dor.d3,orrulrorsErTspLr1ler6?nulLlptaupurrrepuTrJerI1oJ3JrJtdoJlrJdrllpD-esvtslEielrIpnel3aJSeaoTleJplsur1'dqa-nluaLl1IpeupaiafDlror,alpersl:ifao!rJsJenr6qe$iruBpoaEealruleunencro.JalqrierTusdlyulnoAlylcperpou1pterrfppiidgccoJ^cflauLnpple0[e,ptruprlaulrJupoeIprrnre,n1qnloutson3biI]pe0olpepunuE)iruJllpoeJrSplrllrurprnloe[tglsoorr^ol,u1rtnRnol'urlt3u€-pr"dr6rlJ'rSpl'Drtri;,eqrlnpirs:urrarpurJrraelIpnJp3paetaellu3JlaninuJr1arlo,ppS.rsapeur1BosaulaiUEnarl[lu1IrtJ1og+DruIpo,ornIng,slrne1:Snr.c3u;)peI.J1ralrr.JeDs.rrJnel6,,!r;,I,eNo?r,1n6XopgonQu:i1)D1uei\1ll0irntpDreJoeUrf'ru{]gi1tiasrrcJ6lsoeoonb,al:Jaep]raao"Ed,sl3p16pper11rafpeAL:luoieltrp6JaI-rpltor1roolppr.snp1Api_sErrt,uot1Jlplpeg'rseE',rgiouIaaro,1gnnndrpur.1sdpIlio-Il6neuaAppnronTpfr1nz1Jr0]esptaru(1rDlrypq1JaIql,JeialsuprorJ:Jrapa1parreplrcprnurura,oiapueis,nyirlLo,uJli1nrlurrno{nrpd4uou:.o,oDr_ooiiJuxoupirrJrsleq!ioos]pilpnr[sgJJnplrinirluuriqrJnvyscus1J1srrtl
c--o'aogopq111rJ-po:crlr[oJrrrl.eo,srr\cllleaoO'lasdlrrnuzlrod'tozlrsasct'orllluoIol-Jn-crrli/1rl'ipncu1fl:Igoprpo]rLp;ostdorl-rlJunnunrlprs:3llupoor'spirqpcplrrslrluusoplrfrlpol-ocrJ'^J:lasaIv'luaselap'lrDTrslinpneuj?rJlaugolsol'rnoepn.rlboolJqiJulcrupulrdoarcocbrtll;Js3eloorarrcLJ0lLpsaprracui,Do,irordppoiolalDdieau:a]erl,qrsS,(e,61aZn6r'e1tDagotp;r,lIu]egnIerurJnp3rr{zoaneeegpusul{ruonari+aiillpoe)jli
-l--nurllqirlrPBerrlJrcslissEen{n'olrnlsqluar3-earrp'dr{Jae-TlllulpandcaJousprroIopIu"rrrrrrlrrlJ,3ur.ereru:p/gIelAq'reoXafdleouranJroli'snalnl{uooeIrJSozsopallJilllnqnplpn:'lgcTrasluorerrtnnouuulpre,Jnp1rrrr;Jea.deorlrropoogulurpoouilJ6irr;la.luLp1erepruolclrll
t;-'r:3nS1u3pp{osnrrJnrrlJIigue1lrea1vusan'.orrlipruoioba:nlerlnrl'laJpt:Tr:lolslrlaSorrSrSapandRoppuslgrsaplroltgnurlagcJiool.,d,,eia,J,1s,ro,rlrioan1o11lla'riuarrrAeru:r,lr,siborrilc13rnSirroIonpcjldla,Jr,rroqaoIclnprloar+J_opoi,nJ11Jenleno1irurdTrrrroade6dsruugranSi_l1prrateel:ufop,plpueiJCr1,recaalIEsJsrLorLlsrr

NOSVHV gO YITTNJ

TIi

"iic.ua,ifcuUi,rl""uiia,i'rfinii"ptdrd-nerr-dmutrs-nsi1seeae,pcipillieitee-tnc. EelSr"iuelompcqaiuatr\iieeramcstaciiirnricispleuliptlRednrotmarmuloia"ap,,rrtMoUesaunldzdcrieoa'ir,rred,p'aianoaafecilute_lqsuptiieriiadamdeiaotAfraiarrcmateogtaiorscntadd,l

Vjsse in tenera eiale presso a l'onde *

Del piit bel liume che Toscana onori

,ciLtiiuuiesinunntaiio"'aa,rc,-remlai;tcnirer"olfdtogrricio-bentuuizirnajpaviclatiaudlnSilistudeieeeii,sinicdnmcGdbarapiilruToreiafrlueiS-pra1itlleieallsieaFapusleduzicirur;icrdsbiaireirullscpiedmrelesiinlltebeonreaRapcfnrauduseogrriscedaibeoanstinelleieasca,zeomdscipaiReep(ilrntdodeatomratit,iuevacas.eroiplD;,laIo,lacenaaFjecltal-alnsooicsntdrpddeecilsainadpuelfuealailprnlra'gat5veoei6n,^us!+itlAee5potndrpaaeasuarri-i,''rt
ccl esser t,irtttasa e a parlar scnese)".
S,ieSsiios;iipnracrrL,a;;ni-aa,aeriuauio;lsiilei-l'pr'etlocmmcitamt;isin"eia;ellt;"oip,neeemsiar;,Jce.rein:tuuial.ih"o"trilcqzolrnoppIpi'tirRfirtt,;ogiacr.tSrau|'ri,perosroiiiiileettrlinatpicoiz^6ibttxp.cDaeiscc.mteeilcr.cuni-,ele,ia.otauae,e,ai't'mlliSiszcicefu-i'ipan'leust.aacoli.'elegaa,aseirdr,gcaonpciSSiliiecaeuiilcnotdlmtiiameag:rnollfralueipiaanoPigiprirideeriRiimanaerdesie,Tel'iuetodfrtcntufo1gerrrleum'e"dcpl$iaad1rinriiuldratliailipcuTaidccdltnalr,soaciuai,uuaa,stceriT-tij[rnlsler"ulucat-iiiucedeafnbadr9-ealldiiauirsilnmecumlniiciupelualneceulncuiipldttnedll,ddleo,nuaprerzoaoieeearstltrilismnuicteliatecnt,efoBetSetraasieinirinl,tueairleiaciiod,nioaonnpuncuazvvidurbeorn6esinb,niiec't,nboie,af-alpuisceiitoalitcplcc,certituorausuirueespatsicsEritleenasmrnerulcocecimetupicriadfm5uoDivilicie,acai.piotleinp;ioaepdreiatiniaecar"orri.laepode-si9hoianni:laatDu,rcrgeiirliseaitsmculuajosriapeulcatapid-tod'ateaaduoirdloennPcozicn,rtetfeeleuditgiduiocncaliisslRfrniiununl,tiitnctci,'neoeiriliunpvatiacadrnenmarpteurpnlauaeioizcrletmraoiarduoeavsncni,fuateDsdelnraoaiuatupatc'rrrrnerlsoq1tradautaedu-t-'it-ii
Toate calitdfile, meritele Ei talentele sunt atribuite acestei Tttllia.
Zilioli spune ccdlualcveeaatd,,iunncigtiatosfsi urdamv igniecaiuntuaimdiinfi"i.nsVtorurbmeeantceulegmraufizei-,
cale cu atita
E.',ph,iainlctibrtuddiigoidian,eapdlosdpcoreveraetitnorcf)idui,ptifaonottcacitllre,etaeacuargnaroaraiit,eaielfleite96giacCgndliteng-igomlu6pmbgariteedraac(,acoitonr5in,imsitpnaiulncentiaetaansvleucunucpulrtsu6utttrdeoi arseiiledorviroea"a.dttselaena'
l,n-cosaodnmbirpaitiol,r,puNliitcctconlbo piit gentile di lei". Cit despre meritele poetice,

Martelli, o compara cu Saffo Ei Corinna, ba
,chiar o g5sea superioard amindurora. AcelaSi lvlarteiii scrie cd dac5
'afnflolisat un Tul1i.o d'Arpino (,cicero), azi lumea
se poat6 mindri cu o
d'Aragona, cdreia Poezia Si Filosofia ii
fac ,,LIn componimento
celeste". Tufia, in modestia ei, refuza asemenea hiperbolice laude Ei
prelera sd i Se recunoaScd meriteie ei reale, care in ochii ei nu erau

de dispreiuit...

7t4

9IL

pJizniu aarplruJroulJeuorJeBu'1rBo^-IrlIlun1Jp,1'1ez6zooqt1'gso'u(rNn-rg.I,olr,ltp'oghggl 1o'onrJbolr.prorylpVSpDJrr,9o1f1l1lf;

-ua-rol1

puu+ri lsrnOpu6eor'gbglouotepysl,nopD:aD1aIuIprIIapJtlue:orDrslurqJDnJudSror.ASrllonplsuparliyrelgol,esudtnr{)pJIIonaIlIoIIIrnElqIlqrpS;udplnpcsrexzaznpogorss}Sulnrri1n-.prl.njrlrsrcl
afaB,StlrIrirulf'nelezIlz'n'rlor0doJag1lrsl1onop^edIc:oJheJlpcrs4lsa'ous1.ur1onprl"l.riaoce1sugrano1lellonorrurlorpdldueap:lrrpouaTtlu1Jpo3p6au. puarrrro!aelolulalsrijelpJrllJroSlsllperoJl-aor+-lluIrSuarpIlagppr'JriasoulpplIafrippJelApJuaprorpiJa.eldgs
'lp+pu rIeSln'r3oel;olnurbI rplstuarrnd urp elaf, ul pJ-ipolur el ,11nui al3a.rolgipr
as ps
plllnl iuopurln:laJd aurrt;e r*-ps p;r ,pileItr uip a*elo

lraer1Iru-rnnroarperaEodl.opeaprndanllpplsaqrea'tcrlbrtnepradpl3rrnlBnlolsrralulogclJrrlale1rlq1uunepazzn'n3urHrJsole.;rsqDrerr'lrdn'ldnlreuerosnsnba61glrn1Clo.irrndnrtusorrirlJq1rqlo1adnpoo1c6re-audalsr,updroorrBcpzpplnu+xpaouslno[prolJplusrocrrpnurarfoplgozJienrpaIlalAprpiplbqr_lqIln"es-erJrUrrdp;rdupqgnfanansadpeollrueuerr:1Irllpad,pInncaolsu/plsroulRupseriuueidpfunosJtri;arpbuJrlaornblalclorepoSnlndBslndrlap$nr+prdeuJ,l-luruupduassle1Jals,rqxsnlaprsl'auaponll.LlIeregaIqorleanloprp,orfaJulrJ,or-edBrlSoa,eloa1equolt6srJtprZBeJe{pB{p3urulpoIpIrtpAJouusunp.eo1ajroJ]raonraIulnrr1p3e,rnqliruoniJrpn13,.ltulree1unfllrnconel3a.dlleurlJllezoaa0]supgaaJrlrsrruysougrr.TlSgo?areneerpBllz3rJJ]ue1lbruluasrDngrrnrolcl1-iprll}uilloilaopelsnl6llecss1rrtrrl
'T-eeI--enrrsob1i1foiauee1delri0acqsndoJl:aopi'uRd:*Jro6Jouosu''JeSAneoazeTnlr;uarJplolrlpgs"uldieenn1eu1-IJnroednpra;3oure6lprrdur1tn.uJlu11rrd1srrluEnl'lslelosos'lrllacrpnrllpJJsllsffdere,e'pls1dsn;ralngpqppzplurea-rrRupJJlurlurrluuuop1nreil0oEezi]apt-pJptrl-reolripl1Jlniill-Ioobauza:Jzeslnoae'rsorolaalnr.lsJs]irr,roonlrdplr,tJj,1e.o,tieiuol!1oo{rrrlnrc1rngroi.laorir6ilurglotl1nrc-rrlr-l1rronrlrrqoputJaedl:rro.a.prrJuoafs)1erpIonr.]rEoorIzoRflliosc-bScilpaeaillrplopolriot,iinr;sii.pr:6lor;eualoarfBi_llr,clfDTrviJiljl]
pe-rr'tr-rci nl '.rnd ap ese IpAo rrn nl 'aluelilder rrnlir; rol;Jp E pJrlosrr€l
-oru ecipo,rde id r1ou11q erie"rb e0l3sopo'ino1nl:1eoqr1'-irroSclaar1rB: oo1leernl 1r:irrcpl
a1rfr.11r1uj
g0tr11 ecl'lnenorsaldurr TErlr o
rlSt;c1o;t
aIeanppproteerleplfo,elrcircdSal'slrnael +loosol,rqrrirpiJaclnc6sl61:ol)erp.SruJ1iopuarr6zpppuJlJnenlroiSooof6iareuurr1psrifsau,pllIntltrafooerl;p-:iauig1ce.lrraegrr:u:llr,tinotipourb1lrcrrlepoerpJRusl/poEJarprriJlro&irdpinrrqoe;lcirlpu,eopi-olrlin-.errniiciepri
e1eI-oErnaluuucpJrrnrlrerll1'nenr3uJdJ'1'poreelLlrppr1lruausuelpnocrqrllLtqrclrgarJluurpoIioiuJrdrr'Sso.o-rr-Jd--rJslsJlaenuulprulllnnotala?npsr-tl3rra'ppJoppJJnrLeoapTlorcuiolr{frlluuuqaI:leep0ar'aurroJI.ornoapnltpnu]p?grlioelldrprrprfra,'plporcni,lpnr11oacroJppa-orl;clrproo1oaJclJsurelrn-lnrTrpupTneJppoq1oaJ-,udillo:slOl'icJralnu5Icrrulu13ro'snSaeurfr":,rrlue;n1-'ipa;srcnunui1feltrlpr11l;rlelJo;ri
lLl+€IpcL ur'ElJSa,ill urp Jlr\rl Inaznur ul plJp es 13'o1}er()t{ Il srz ol.rri)
e-.potIeAoofoiLolciJilstoppcn1flr,1ueufonclnCrlnoSp.e1rppa'g1ru1uz1E-rorreos;l1rccsp,lirarn.rbirIvinnre6z;prnsSgransllrou'unualnso3r-6eprZaenlslp;byrsuxueJ1orolpu'i'IpprnnrJgua,qrorp;olirlelnJa11esft,,la;eenartrrrBeln6'gqor-nrorueJprollreol{tlaplnIpulor-a]ra+p,u.rrJ.oil]1f?ieap]Eirteio\$-op];asr'ar\oBfrirdcp:uao't.lsorpl

ghitii.toDczeicli, fusese rttt eremplar desirrirgit al ,,tincriLliii altrjlc" a titn;lii-
dveialptrrinrl.eaptiluiceererilea-sena\iorerailoar.iuSuecisplleecsiate.liz4a0seat;rii
cor-itinua trecuse -

sii Cucii er

ig111t,i,icrnlreletzoaanteirleIloatlrieas.lei)"e;tile1cee-ci1ildeLr,ntrra-rl-u1iitclpitieCcalicmaitltiasPitissaetraotenr.u1eCSLlillorsii-:
politicir: in 1527 fusese,.inui ciin autorii rerrolutiei r.le la FloreLlla carer
izgoiiise ciin ucu pe Iicclici. Papa Cleneni VII il chet-tias','la I{ol'ia
CcaucsciliecAiisleirxraitni-c'clr,,r;.eSl taroftzrzciercieletLlcseetisrtfiai tLlo"urin\a.rteatlteo,rin. nAdceest'l,oarniLi lelia'isit;rnIltirt'rtlc':i'
ia 14 fel;rr-rarie 1531 :

,,Si pclttru cd-mi scrii aviucl alituri pe Tullia, n-.t1 vtrri rir-;lri i itr-'5ti rir''
'pun:iul tr;t li|gJd Cinsa. Iubin<l-o (la pe o ferncie dc spirit c tl t':ti--, c.ir:i pr'::iilrt
frumusc{e nu rncritii, n-aq vtoi :,.'r-mi ciluricze vleo neplictrc I Lt ltilt.il sou ;r'llu.i
clin cci ce lrul.llcrsc aci. Nu c girlciul meu siL dojr'11356 pe Fiiippo str';'tti' tltli rlrcir
c,iojcnilc llct indrepta pe cineva ttiu cd nu vci lita iD Itut]]e dr-' riiu rnuslr.lri .i
mc.r ! dar arn auzit dc nu Stiu ce cartel gi de o sfidarc lrjlnisi iirc ltl-ilu .milt:ltl.
ginclinclu-mir ci utr om de fe.lui dumitale, in ra.tiirLstdircdcind'1e3rirainnal,la.rr1: -ii;it !tala -\i:i:
batir pci-rtru o muicre. Dcli crcd c; etti tot aitne t it st

]macjlcitleicrelu"p'itiniaclopreicllctr-u{i treCc irrin gind si faci, ru a5 dori sf, te baqi iir un irt pFi-
o cauzii trl;r rle u;uraiccii. 1{i amitrtesc c't-t r-iiltltt:tri .i (irllll-

tlCitta sc liiis..t pLtlilli inir-itN sor,ol,;i nu-!i s1,-uir ilrcasta ciin Il:ritusiro."

Rez'Ltitii tiin aceaslir scrisoare, iLrtii, narca iirtitlitaLc rlitllr.-e Sirozzi
si T'uliia, care ciLea scrisorile politice ce arnicul ei triririica ori prirllccl ,
razi)iealtarrd\ttrcoeail1esfaoear:,onmeiaasltifei:iectauiaaqlrseeclsliltittrriVdamienfitsrtlpioniarriiruu,lestrraeeucltiuliannpeoudisir;caSirnaterdloaztsLrzeptin,iilreeCiitatu{-,etlicicnuloiLeliIr,silietacrzatoalrizeilzea1ii,lra-iJe.r}isircrfel:i'oai liltieLtrirretai'-i-f
intr-ritr COaiC). Rjttuccjctnu.l acest Cartel. CaIe nelilliPleei pr: \'-c'i {t.rr-i, ll
1tlcae-oasil,etpturral.rirnbolRcirc.riiaFni -tiicc-tiercn,ctrviinaeja.-.lxreiCrefiiuirtscocogtln.eiSaSaalttsriiteolplzrszpieniiintrlreeuergeeca,aupcrresiiinirf'tii'qrrse-tuLuslseli{eaaintztltiliitleacu'LALltraratti}ic.:r)ltionssrttitr:nL,leirt,iiiiiuttrrirlslc.ir\raiiLi.tirrtiziit1r-irt,.
viriuli1or infitrite clt care e ir:zeslratir, e iemeia cea tneli I'rilritLtocibi'i rl iil
Ei yor fi,.. Docrulentul e aga cle caraclerislic llelllrll
cite a.Li fosi, sunt t']u rezist.'lm ispitei cle a trachice ci'r tlai lnr-t1[ clin-
acea epccii,
incit

lr-insul,

,,Slitsr:j:,ii car.lleri r:onsirleLiirci c."L nunial -rjrtute a asigurii ttciilurirta ori( (trLli
sufict g{cncros, libr:iinclu-l prin o laimi cicrni de uitarea sprc (.lrc c'iul c lttr'iLt 't ,
silbi 1;i DLcril.ar.) ;1 oanr::ri1cr i ca ea trebuie sii iic iubjtX, r(lsp{i'(rl,lt;i 5j (rx.1ita1'1
ile fic,larr: i:r rniis4ra cea lnai inaiih a lorit:lor oneueiti, tu:tlit nlei nult li;rt;l
:.e clit:;r:tric i:ril--c fiinIi inzestr;itd t:r-i toetc haruriie ;i daruriic it(irisr) tlo ri:iilif ii
si soarli i noi deci, ca aclev|1ra'ei iubitori 9i apiir&tori ai ac:elt:i v.ii:iufi pc i irri:
orice inimi uribild trebuie sd o protecJuiascd 5i oriunde ar vecit a-,r, asIl.ltrs'-"t 'rr
intulecaLir, sd. o scoati la iuminii ca sd striluccasci ca un soilre iIr ol l'tii tittLtti.,i,
6e oferin ip faja iumii intrcgi, rcspectincl legile plea cinstiLc ale clist'iplircri t:tili-
t;irr:, si susfinenr cu tirie 9i curaj cii. doamna;ri stipina t;oastr.i'i, iiiustrissirita
Siqnrra 1'ullia de Aragonia prin infinitete virtufi ce strlluccsc intr-irr:a c-sie {:e;i
care se:irlicit prin mcrjte deasupra tuiulor femeilor din trecul, pf(:ri{'nt 5i v;it{,r.

716

LTL

-ol lS / ')sDl 'DLID,\cl,ut)Iu 'r)illrli D.rdnsD nrpnirj .1I1.1l,t?rpli-)prlirl., jLil]llj r,pin:) ;lll lt\lt!i,.jr1
D)!to!g D/.s/r\il1 tir, otzt,t.l rrl({}icl ,).|t(,:,r.r }q /,

p'pp-nsllia)rol'iinr-orr1tlroulsrlDsaeIr-llu-lppiltrllsis.Jrl'LLoeir.r,.rrilorn''orL"eoiLilplorruDr-pio,rrII:plirDoss'pzl8.rasqi:o,nlrr_lpur]luc"pntouu1reprrru;ooltraDrula.)LSrlpiiDrDo+I.olI)s{rlaDar,.!-,I\-rrIa-Loalul'ce!o)lo-otslopuialouprpoo.-pnrrnslo.ter]icanrolcseLrlo]lir,otlllolu,p;f,eeIr 1cppTiAjTsili.le1a\rCrl€lpinolLll1rrro_.rLortreqPucrlJu-f;:r.a:];-ri[icri]r

Irnrrnr cii'. r{ oioLrr ,JL.,ro,r ,or,ru.rnrlj ,,-".i' ,,i'Til;:['t;t;;,:;;,'';itj;,';,;,,i'l .;
Isolli//"l op Putlcl palntnd cs-ut JIV'J:liJo po n)
'prrtrsrluclc))ai) po rs olsJ 'T:lD .A .1 lqlol ilod rgi:rp1).] rl! r?.rr.Jrrlr-. :r!,-
pllIrsrrlsnlr tSlp 'c;:o1u00 0 Fs !lJp os olis uro o runrl:d .l_iuJ ,L,..ru,rs.r,1 ,lir pTll rruirI
nus nLI Jr:lur scr:-lnrL-1,n1 ;p p:,0 rrrr.r,i
ororurJ

os ls ol.c)rlr{p1r1rrc]r:lerr.lqjur]o, '\ Ln ! 11167117t'1 0p r$ (rJ1C;;oruJ ascOrDri.rj oiil}LriJ op lnijl rCl
qs oilE I assle auuoJ i:plrnci ntr qlp.rlsazrrr ls pjrJ]s-pl.fi.l
'o10u

-srp 'u1llria5 ,rj,!!oJ :t irjnl ! \,clJ.l r:)ie pcis^ Ds ?iiro,\ p ,Jpnp ils lr:) nd ,.].1?.J ,r.11Ii1-, J,
pronnrs plTLrrnu /t1lrou rr]p prrpzoltnl plraielou o splo 1so,rP r.ii :]nlp(l,J \.,,

uoPZpl P'ppaaLlpIJLroiut-orlslooe;cr-lrlPar s)1Jeoo1rnl.E6-:10rro0l.lrrr1i oejnallueP1i'e'rUre,1-^tt.0i.r}uc'l'eail?rcLrlplserlJEa,'r1{LlgrarCirrD.1idelosl-?tzrnnlrriqo-llrJrci .Jinrse:1aIL,,Lrluroiz,ilausi}olosli)3ilt]i,r]tiL-)TftropEoLslLriraii(iileir,r-olsslTIFr(i,.{rrt{iipi.\iI,jl

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mal-ea c,-rrtezanir clincl ounreprili:selzteunntsau,,c(Calioramlcnliiiloinr"E-calodmesmlutlli,ccieie trrit.ile-

rcoaaosefecmleeaieltfe\'el n-ali.c.a. re piidd)

dicocnulea'sErrpeepsiirc,enataaesgtir,toereeiiaijniprntlearasc.eiitleirubCucu-uzoagtienrnigrctairaiaiiibesstdrrl-cefucrerilieiaiei,Gt,nmocaii,rr1co"leeiiolntarsranillaaalr:ou"a,pinrnriNTa-ea{Lrrms-:-eurrtziliglisiiccoaiirl'o-.JqiLlridui.nnecsciertiu-dnirncriiiltlo1.leelopaTafmoe[Fllluailelaiateatil:cniredeattiurlir,a;caioenioeinliusrlciia9rpuiiErenppirlarcca:eotoellt,uleitenlnslralc-iitlrrie-iI
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ilpreai,gidlvr-r-piiconcilr,teil.ree;cersajrisrzairmtcihc.rnisfito-rmtgld"tcriuanCilripr"csmEeiihLjildeeifaignipis-unlSriifne,sis[eil,sgluLisiaceeiiicXciualnlsnilcicicxesn,rrirleiri,lusimlitiaap:t-nLert,MrrccSb,i{faaii'e-eselsfu}stuicsiirczoeisc.notrl.sirhdtuarb.ocr,tis1reerri.$lceupni,n1i,ocepCisCncieatleieisienuhealL,ncmbelccirleri1:ilntpeal,o't1fin'rnailqsrjee;itu'segpf.repriatin:l"lrrieoocil-ttni1i.:piaeinror.nc5icaeti,ealii5niuarsrrcrl10en-lelrlseoolg,"aeeee,.rearilits-.aviiruiaicinlc"nrli'uuteetlit'oLl,Iierzi'ltlEpai-'lciLrtiiAni5porlclntliethluso'lLleogiseat1vooginf:nertueictei1v1rrrasbtlarltoe1eu{tilliiSSf;lpcJaichitrCanniirripl'rtau{iic1tecoatSrtnhecoaplnlsgici.li1rtns;aa1lsul.illa.loii[a'l'u3etrtra:efllfee'Det,lirtrtEcuna''Cac:.el'cLf-ctlo}Jnrcnr:'soi'iasll'ar'-sgciirrfiii'zlictateiia'viorJlricl9ie'eulne,o,-,ii
sale, rrreo 35 la nLtmdr, nutnele fulliei de Aragon striii'lcea alXtrit'i cie
aite nume ilustre cdrora erau inchjnate r:elelalte compnneri pasiorale
ale Jttstitiopolitanului. Printre aceste llulre figura regele Frantei Fian-
cisc I, clucesa cle Savoia, cllcele 5i clucesa cle N'{antorra, diiceLe rl-e Fer-
rara, ducesa cle Lorena. ce e rlai
frumos este cd tln intreg glti-r de

ecloge, intilLrlat }{archescinc, cintd amorulile legitime ale marclliz''iiui
clel vasto cu solia sa clonna N{aria cl',Aragona, aceasla
o adevilrt-'t6

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r+Fl|,1-irppr,srjJuDs op
o:lsJJ?1D1J

iii ourcJ-\ o-JJr.iJ (txrnttacill r>rur1; u'7) lntntqr J D/turlJ Iolrpi Dillir1onlnI,!Do;a;5lisjrgD- t:I!rDr.priplr
i! rrr 1oocl 1s lsrLiuuln - (f tgf
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a[ Io[D;\ )LUUI)S [oJ aq)
DIot{u! aA!]
aur! Dzuas r!|pq o Dlsanb a a)nl F)nc

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os?sa-ri}p lJ rIruJaI
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oJolri ps lJloAorr n]'osISirro6p ar lo] adEo-idp pulztorcl'rrplarur-ld r;eru
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i]l nou ulp esunhT 'ollr-iolPIPJ neTo"I oloupzal"rnJ 'ErEJJeg l?clnc
'efriorolg pI /nTzjj] rpru 'nou uip pJspaulr:Iui as es npor\p
ellraqJlil r's osdotrq 'oJurru rolle
1a rS pzealosu,oJ os roi0eolraznrStyrorlraculloosArprzoBJasJoorplrpJln13p 'epacLa.r
: TTJIIJ{n trpp
l-o-lpJnor'Lrrnlunzp€eadlseIur1:lpuoirpildJ'rooplsrpoclrci lolllpci re rloJ

toln1n:tr InrrlJunJl ocl rar11n1 olarunri

1rJ rep'pgr-uru Tipootp nJ'dolurol
ololp.roispci'1aod pJe plsoJp rS urn3'uuiiolog €I op JolrclrJuT.rd 1lllupau
Lirir 'ollDor\Tluofl aloJ-rE 'Trqolr 1e.tu rS Jpurl rpur '-ro1E,.tuJ ][p un o]Sorn3
---!osollI!,srt-Tp'pIrilrlIlnoI s'eLor-rrt'tezTs,rn1;a0ah-,plr;olnocss{puuPirrr-rinrliciJ1illSero!JsdanrL:cpcl[rlar:lllrpr-pJ.ireaAp3rIrlJpi.)rJJLoprJeonlrJurJJ1J+,Ii,ulroop:d]lprl{-'frso,BrlerprupeLrd.lrr'ar1otslrlnrDoJr.suilorluiir'r,zrriinuautrep^-ar{uJdJraByoJOr''eor1uspor:Di1r
1)lllpr-rl 11s1iD E-tr rJirT suiid e-s lllr irrs{rrrN 'uoD"'eel;pylPeuprleg^saPdlrsrpuerJrdp

i-rum,o,satsinittienfciili-rcciliesteirnruirl iicl;riilrufriuurincolaesiiciia-t ii spLltlea Nln{afirrfl-igeallire- atit dc
aceeagri
are de inqer
ca rnai inainte pi o r-a plstra pinir la u11imul ceas". in Dialogo deLL'
iniinitit cl'Arnorc, N'iartelii abunclir in clescrierea frttilusefilcr fizice ;i
rrorale a1e ancyelicei cLrriczane: ,,albeafa ciirnii, care biruie alabastrul
;i zlparla cinefail{rillacizipumreii,resu-ainltdoscthraiit,tuclteuraosremcre-iucehai,ltiuni toatir freschefa...
aqa cii te
grafios al Amo-
lr-rhri". Fioreritinii incrernencsc cilcl o ascult5 ciutincl ori rrotbinc'l : loti
surspiuii piitrungi c.le ,,cele ntai cr-iraie clorin{i".,lie rrede ci Jc cct,sli.s,sinie
i'c.rglic ale acestor acloratotj. nu o muitultreaLl: f'ullio ciiuta un llrotec-
ca obscunil t\{arte1li, care la cJr:afiile ei spre decliu
r.or nai cultoscuL
sil aclauge o uoriii aureoiA cle poezie,
V-archi, ilrtors qi el la Florenf a,
Cei mai inclicat era Beuedetto
nncle fusese chetnat cle clncele Alessandro, Ca Si profeSeze la Acacie-
inia fiorentinii cle curincl fonclatii, \iarcbi e ull llel:Sonaj considerabil
ln llterele itaiiene di:.r Cinquecento : umanist, poet, critic, istoric, unii
i1 riclicau in sLava celtllui, altii it actlzatl de toale crimele 9diiur,-icaicileea.
Dr,rscse 5i e1 viafa zbuciumatii li riitiicitoare a scriitorilor viafd re-
\ reme. Trecuse pe atrLnci cle 40 cie ani 5i vroia sii ducd o
lr';rsii, nai alcs in Llrtra untti accident de caracter penal ce i se intitn-
plase in tr545: acuzal cle un alentat asupra r'ruei copile nlinore, fusese
inchis, juclecal si pedeltsit cu o gJravii atnettcli"t. Prima gtijii a Tuliiei,
ajunsti la Fsioonreenietag, iftpLoseitinaet,raldquicrlir1-r;ecir\-'r--ai r,c,rhaireitir1ci eimrcourltaeLi.a incepu sir-i

aclreseazii virtute" gi
ari:iindu-i ci arcle cle clorinia s5-gi aclalte snflelrtl 1a inalta iui ltjinl5:
\/crclti, jl c'tti roro erl itt'trnortnl voiore
Oenj anjri.'ct gertt)i subito invoglio,
Dch pcrche non p()ss'io coni'ho la t'agltct
J.)ci i oslro altct saper c:olntritm' il core ?

Varchl, CirCttmSpect, ttlr t iisptLtltlc 1a che:riirile cnrtezatlei, Ntt
cii i-ar fi fosi- leamd sd i se intirrple ce\ra sinlilal cazului cu fetifa
cle la Careqgi, ci pentnt cd se bcr;.irisc sil lririascii ill retracere Si sJr
lie dai uiiirrii. Dar Tullia insistti: se rntllfumea ca \/archi, cl.acf nu
I'roia sii inceapi un cornerj iciilic in care ea sii fie nimfa;i e] pisto-
1111, Ca pe yremea 1ui NIuZiO, cel pufin Si o llornetleascil in Scrierile
1ir.us-:iiozi,erittule,,rzcJreae'c".J.lllCaoInlctrae.c'an'evl1oocearesraltcirnll:oiarrurcsr:eatf;,sr5lTs-e,cuio\lr1caailaotricinshnneir.iurlnciiiis-eleLplepntiluliiinnrleliee;pi;tiectcLcl1loilno1mcncit:s;e;hoi enimtcaraltr:treriun-irecrulc:er1aonrrferuallriiaasrir-niLiiidosdo-t
nt-1 putu rez;sla fiirrnecului iscusitei curiezarie, Iatii-l cleci transfornrat
in pXstorul Darrl'ou ai coaptei nirnfe Ph-vllis' O nouil Ai-cadic incepe
pe rra-lurile Arnuli-ri. Zaclartic igi zice cir a trecn'r pentru el l'renea
ibl-raaiasnfioucs.ont i-li-orirl:,riiaziricntiuai qncilnecesraiite'tclTel ucinlalicpeiuii lcnliiiinr,-lielnamiiclblaiieiugp: itieriis-egtJee; r cnj cleJ capo omai
i se parc cE Tr,rilia

Ict ncn't n,iro giarnnroi co,so nessul?a

O in terra c in cicl, at'io non \:eggio quellct
Clt'Amar jn sorle e nuo benigna slel1a
Da le iuscc nti dieclero c cla la cuno...

720

TZL et eieotr c-.9!: !|-c

'(gyg1 lsn6ne 97) ,,pseo1pueS Errrpur ad 1s aurrn grull pp^ al ps ]lrop
Jsorop nu:1od 13 oreolcp lrms lJf, Osoqrr oj ialpi-p B'io3rqo ep uf,,trtinq'q183:)
-inp IJIU 'ptrTnpulJ pzord rrru 'r.lnsral rtru rsp6 IeA nu pJ pSp :eDe:1i.,r paui rilpos
nrlued IS Bl-p n-i1uod lsrJl o Inlsal : el-p BI a rJqr ?urlur qlpJ I pl-p pI sDrilpr p-Tru
IJpJ lellns p-IpJ nr.Irs I1l "e1-p nJluod norr Inun IS Til3o^ T€nr oloru oip ep aiauos
ntlpd llrulrl I1J "'eaur eorarl0ulur o,rds o1e1-p tluoza:d ep oTo^au rile'o1-npulqnr
'P3pp IzaA ps Bl-p od sBI oJ "'lnzpf,ail e:nsn sa-1u IaJlsB r3 'noul Inlalins pu:lJ pl-p

'Bung€r se-rf ac eorargldeu op purBes ut1 Es prp} 1nDu11 se-ru qlpropui prpJ 'ouEursrp

13 elar oloIII.ra:Upos oluntrr^ol Iz orBJorJ u1 1-rodns !s plrnoSiqo r;3e-rr a6"

'gJoJrTrsou TI p e-IBcl nrr olp,f
allolupletu ep Piori o auTtrTos Is IriJrp^ rnl pal.iBd Lrrp e{Ea:lpJ a.rEio,rEo
ap abulld as arBosr.lJs pllpleal 'rlaod l)Iurp ro rrluapeJoJd nJ rS asp1ad
pIp-pnosulsJJrnJrlsIqaIAnBSplopnlpo^3JoVufp,Bno'plaPsIiosuSaJrela'slllspooofldE,naErd3ulnparBl.JrnLod+IoraqfIoEa-cJqlo'RIr6rcun{tJl6t'ruar€rJplpsAera-usrppnirsJcplIulinrprEla+oranrsl6uI3IsnorudIrIpeIroElrrlrirol}lual}Jnp3larJnpJJtrr-ecaleolp:jpldTslrisr:upTerpJ,ari-rl\rrirlelrrn-Lil,EllrrilurTrrJEriIrooorfcpip,ll
rS olSescLII l-ot BeunriJaJ":e,"d'BBaplnid-p" ep erfu.rb ptp+ r-ps ,,orlrlu ap pipj
IIIaauIInJn-IlJInIdrlunJ-Eup'osdaJdlaJBJIBnnuJnIoapucslpJio!aTA'e.ppJillapdJplnllonp^llnror-llrpurJp'olons1n6zrroplPlqi1D'llzJaorl)p{pg1roo]oposrlolriprnaeLnuppuUoqioll1)o1npup3DrrroRr}uRtrrlslun'ls.DPrpJudaCuso"dla:r'/TraorIJo.-rJulJoo:ns}oourlpporsfrfloiuollelurd,iJlJ]I,n6sueanunpolourJIrrrInllppIsE'l9ulalpcrairJl3JlJuippolololnn^nc7su.daluIprlpr'u1arBpup1apinaa6PcorEJPnsrEl'ptaoi"{rpIdprclEPislJrnpu'JIenstIeiPo'poe.oS'iIor1ualrsaririia-nnlinIl1alalrilPidprelcneuSlnlor1oao.sldrrss{l}il
pullo.IdLul 'elJp os alpJ 'urorTTlsintpaJlpr.rUnosstre.rr:!)srra!ll'npnluuri+eruTro1l risnpo6onlppr-sp
iri-Jlp^
rni olrrlrlq uI : ]?zoJd Is

DlobDd u'aaqlJoasqcat)rlDoplqqDnnpl aJJaLU D]IDp pIDS,

uou o aLuD 'lparJ

n''B+r,papooJuroroTpedynldopsrlsnnva: iduasDoIo.nrulIruuioepot'nallrlluJlIdllrno[tnsuD'qleisuIOorIDspl-aaLpIa^i{IrurJarr-r]SrqrplLqraprIluiTc5noPlluNtsdr.lpPrp*lr'cJllpDuelbipEEluaJnuarlsSdnoualsdIolrJgaPpsqlgrPlaluJa]spJlsuaplolpJoJL:lJE€Uurprar}JadAiro'ql]pprD'nrrljrllprlulprdn,JaatoJauopIpp*rr-JIotBn]Eorsllolllsplupdalopo]orfpJp,lllusnaoopanEiprJIlasro':pprBJLrqcriIr{TiroJ-tlSrptnr.piaruL}lqpqloiutrirt}fltiEalElRS?cA:fs!},

'anb)Dtr Drtal u! tuJrDocl rcd aLp pt lG

Drcntr oluas o 'osuad o 'a6ra)s Drinjv
rssDd r o^onut anbunLo'0r!6 !Lp)o !{6,n

'anbcDld lur Dltnu IDnb Ir oclop osllr IonO

D.{ol a apuoi a arduas ua|uasatddar lw
JSSDS .r 'apUOtl AI 'JOII t 'lraqID llb 'AqrA.7
p+nJspu 'lai-rqn] 1nci1t1c 'csoqcre;1ad lnuoueo pdnp 'P:JpOJ^soeartirIrTo}nlIo-Pl S pf,

Varchi venea rar la Florenfa gi se muliumea cu simplul cornerf
sedlrissutoslpainr e";pi epoaetitfiica., lvluza insd nu-Si pierdea timpul. Dupd ce fbcuse
iat5 cd Ei curtezanar cum se lntimpid uneori, c5zu
arnorezatd cle-a i;inelea. Obiectui acestei pasiuni tardi"n,e, care se tra-
duce, i:ineinteles, in numeroase poeme Ei sonete, este rin tindr ;i
nobil florentin Piero Mannelli. Judecind dupd confinuiul versurilor
ce-i sunt adresate, se pale cd tindrul nu rdspundea in totul patimei
ce iscase. Tull.ia, torturat[ ,d,peetglaerclohziziieieazrde"troasspuepcrativdeur9eircilolivreersieemalote-

mustrirri ale lui Mannelli,
roase. I-ui h4annelli e adresat sonetui ei cel mai bun, care figureazl
in toate antologiile poefilor cinquecentigti. Tullia se compard c'.r clul-
cea privighetoare care, scdpati din urita colivie,
s-a lutors in lii:er-
dtgaaitrecdiaFztiudvrciaodaladbearrea,,sbveiiatr6tu.iibiAiiet;'ra'daclgtruei zmiau,isnecdargdisddeeaslucibdfeersretcaddtpeian, sfenuodpuien'dIelaapftsuiitrdailcedeeilusAbomilrlieoitr;'

Qucl vaga Filomela, che fuggita
b dct I'odiata gabbia, e in superba
1'erba,
visla sen vo tra gli arboscelli e
tornata in libertate e in lieta vita ;

er'io da gli amorosi lacci uscita,
schetnendo ogni martire e pena acerba
de l'incredibil duol, ch'in sb riserba

qual ha per troppo amar I'altna smarrita.

Ilen avev'io ritolte (ahi stella Iera !)
da| tempio di Ciprigna Ie mie spoglie,
e di lor pregio me n'andava altera ;

quancl' a tne Atnor : le tue ritrose voglie
tnu!.ero, rlisse : e femmi prigioniera
di tua virtit, per ritrovar mie doglie.

In scrisorile gdsite nu sunt urme despre ce va fi spus gi crezut
\rarchi cle aceast5. noud pasiune. Fapt este cd in curincl maturul Da-

rnon a] acestei ardente gi calculate Phyllis p6r6seqte Toscana, trirni-
lbinunddnviorniefe, icsiaulermuinndsosnteeatudaeluaid:ioplienaccbarneuomaaisciguurcdorcpdulp, ledaacrdsunfuletduel
riimine lirrgd a sa abbediente ancella. S-a sfirgit cu conerful poetic,
clar irnprejurdrile fac ca Tullia sd aibi incd nevoie de sfaitil 9i pana
Iui Varchi.

cneeni.tAuElcsutiie,igivIioavrbreealaldogeciucclreluleonaceclipeiTssuoedlIinaduumdre'eAr$roatseg,goiinnua.misItionlirtoiator aldimiiennraariridaantaaulcCuuiinrt1qe5uz4ea6--,
raineptgdelreruzrsniceeelnaatinFcduiorfrteeeznlualalnecullneoaradsiXsnepnuoimmabretrredocarasreeasletlmgbiindstreubcadcleeilsoiorrrreigcleiefleefemgiiesdilooemr.mpLtiuetaagsreieai,
si }e obilga sX ail:ii ile cap, ca semn distinctiv'care sd poatd fi r,5zr:t

de oricine, un vdl sau basma cu o bandd largd de un deget, de aur
ori cle m;5tase sau de orice altd materie galbend". ln prirn5vara urm6-

722

tzL

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jnl 'pzloJ4d InI siaulnu ursp6 erlsare aJltrrjd 'orzr"u.{ 16e1ore trleod
gru:.rclxo os urntr 'asln pa otrotrulJ yay rctl utlLl at.i) r"roisecl ap elueiloT-Lins
tody 'er1e1' rS pirraqi-Tr3 n;r1uod ofio1;a oick:S o1o: rS alauos Cc rrJ
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'ellpzeltrlJ asnJ
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r,'p+rorJot rS psuolprrps !ur1 o-s nczourunq od B0nr e,t
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plsr?oJe pulund 'pa .IS 'uaqlpb 1n1p.r elrnd e ptrnur1 orI nrt cs urind loil 'ra Inzn
n:liracl sErilFJ nle-r ol cJuiub^al elourlnd 3p r.t:;'ec,.\l;l! as i-s nu ptopr'pieod gs 13t
aJBlrol ulIle 'nps lnJc-is 'ernq roluas Irlurrssr.rlsnlT rS InlurssrJuolatxg pl ap
eilr1qo

s pJsBIoAouIq ps 'A'A ad glleo: 'eo;nrp arald qs plills alJ nu ps BJ 'dnr1 op r$ e:
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a1.trg1:nd pulABau rpuais EI ap rrlqrurqf,s roloulrqn curln rrr uiuarolC e1 glerf:n1e:
pu.il3 rauilsslrlsnll arlspo,l refuela:xg B qr.Jos EIlutn o1Jpoi 'euobe.ra- pilinJ"

o.IlRJ Io:rrlIqnJJJ€EAoJIpnolsor,lrrt.srn:1I€rsJgsl3gEcl-nspelurqrleuqeoJ-otdlJpalipplJ:nB1plaer{o'o:\rroeulpoeul1p.soailJonrbp
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ouna,s

nu ps
pJ eRzireoollasaulo.;rdJ"enAu'e'prl1louAr6eJauorfsclnolrnBurplinJJplEl L: rrp:.uttiJidsCSn'sefunols.ioo1nrb1
ps g:seasprqcl

a;rodsa ur
n-t:'onopJr1r,rpiiJFceeszifeuoprltl!.lltprolpn$psJlolanlnsrncnlr'Rrjeesrl'egn-uorsfIeeelpiidJoorqnoocq:plslesocprEl]1-rnitrE3'rrrgirqTi.iiprruiri0oJzfniaE-''lcer,ac\iiil6lzipierUToalt'ritrta-ollioireJlJ-draocr1iuioojoeioricrdrp3l IroarnirJillui€rIratatzulJliTorJpi:€ndniuc]€1prkJ-rJSrgir;sJrT-nne-rnpoeurrllulnlf:]ldiol?1p+r,ErlerpeeS1
p'l?sspaJinlpnuarzlor-siad-srppl-nopsuprrsorJnl'peJJSoroicoa.lrproo.sl oLlinopG'lon:liosudialaurr ap
u'eoopfie'liaot,r,rpordrusaapr €ptEs"pprelufeiiAiq3ooJoJ E1sBaJE adu:s
'opa1o3. ait
o.rt)ar{
rnirn psaJpp es '..::1e;oclsr,3
o.rp:l adrSitucl gruueq3 trferlsrfieu-r 'c,.rEo1

IE prlln1 ad

Poezia Tulliei nu se ridicd mult deasupra nivelului comun al infi-

nituhii pir de imitatori ai lui Petrarca. Intreaga epocd e infestat6 de
,,petrarchism". lI Canzoniere e imiiat qi jefuit fdrd scrupul ; o adevX-
ratd manie la tofi poelii ;i poetesele timpuiui. Totul e imitat: voca-

bular nobil, rime, sentimente inalte, idealitate platonizantd. Toti sunt
amanfi ca messer Francesco qi toate iubitele sunt inaccesibile ca ma-

donna Lanra, fie cd sunt nobile darre ori simple curtezane tarifate,
Toati lurnea platoniza in versuri, dar in realilate g5sea conpensafii
mai palpabile, Toate curtezanele ,,petrarchizeazd" : uu degeaba le-arn
vXzut plimbindu-se coi Petrarchetto in tnano. De aci teribila monoto-

nie qi nesinceritatea acelei poezii factice, Rareori auzi un strigirt cle

pasiune adevdratd, un avint liric neprefdcut. $i Tu1lia imitd merett
pe Pelrarca. Dacd sonetele ei stint aproape corecte ca form5, senti-
mentele sunt convenlionale ca in lntreaga producfie curentd a timpu-
lui, clominati de acel obiigatoriu iclealism plaionizant, care abuzeazd
a;a Ce displiicut de Venus cereascd. Nu scap5 de obsesiunea iui Pe-

trarca nici poeli r,irai buni, de pildd un Prembo ori un Varchi printre

bbrbafi, o Vitlolia Colonna, o Gaspara Stampa, o Veronica Franco

l-.riirtre femei. Cri atit n-rai pu{in Tul.lia: singurele accente mai sincere
}e qirsegte in sonetele adresate lui Piero Manne1li.

Curind c1upf, Rime, 1:oetul Vluzio publicd tot la Venelia pi la

acelasi eciitor, o altd operd a Tuliiei, un dialog filosofic de data asia :

Dictlogo clell' intinitit d'Atnore. Scrierea e inchinatir ducelui Cosimo
cle' \ieclici, ca gratitucline pentru acel fasseg,li gratia. ln epislole de-
dicatorie autoarea se declard sert itoare cievotat6 a ilustrei case a

Ducelui gi amintegte binefacerile primite. intr-o scrisoare preliminard,
Nfitzio se scuzii faf6 de Tullia cd a pul:licat f5rd gtiinla ei o scriere

ce-i fusese trimisd nurnai ca si fie cititd : gdsise lucrarea aga de i-'re-
rilorie incit ru se cuvenea sd rdmin[ in intr-rneric, Nu gi-a permis irici

o scirirnbare in texL, afard de numele principalei interlocutoare : in loc
cle Sal-rina a pus Tullia, oclatd ce ceilal|i interlocutori erat persoane

reaier ca \rarchi, Be::ucci... ln realitate, dialoqul rra fi iegit cli::tr-o
inireitd colaborare : Tuilia, \'archi pi Vfi,rzio. Care ria fi lost partea
fieclruia e l1reu de clecis ; in tct cazul pare cd cei doi scriitcri au

vrrrii sii iase amintirea doctelor conversalii ciin,,salonul" Tuliiei gi

sI irrezinte pe arLica 1or in lumina cea mai far:orabild. Nu erau in-

gra{i amicii.

Nu tr:el:uie si ne surprindd cd o curtezanii e autoarea unu-i trtrtai

ir.s1-illra ,,infinit[]ii Arnorirlui", uncle se afirmE iclealism.ui cel mai eieric.

Lcl cirestiune de modd literard. Fetrarchisnlului din poezia liricii li
face ,,irenclant", in dialectica amcloasd, platonisinul, un plalonism ief-
tin : jJ platanismo syu:ric, cum ii zic italienii. Ambele, petrarchism gi

pla'ronism, slult o veche mogtenire din Trecento, care n6pddegte poezia

;i cugetarea italiand timp de douS-trei secole. Cinquecentul e piln de

ascnienea tratate gi dialogur; asupra amorului p111, care fdcea ol-.iectr:l
inliriitelor con.,;ersalii din cerc'.rriie cultivate aie Iialiei Rena;terii, cunl

fdiuscri, rniriid vl eme in urmd, obiectul disculiiior din faimoasele

724

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cle la Rorla. I)ecellfiiie gi chLrei:i1e se ai,.al asul:ra ei, Fenelope nroeie
tinIrS gi cr-rritrc]. e rul-.ata cie Gir.rlia Ceimpane. Ai;ril;clou;i si-rlit iunior-
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toare gi conira religiei, cdrli de cale ,,nu rlurnai cirlu1;iri1ele, felele
cie familie, ffieemve6ilzeumtelriintacteamsearuelveiic1louIr,,edadrarpechclaarrefelemeciilteeeptul binliclea"instie,
ru$ira1 sir
clesteptincltt-1e,,foarte urite dorin{e"' Scriiloarea, recunoscincl cd,,a
a1rilt in anii ei tineri destul.l fairnd in lurne", fainb pe care astdzi, cu
cmf,,iiiutnainrcieplialoutuedltmtdetoclmuaccarienrsutteissr5,isio,ip,l'lotaorase,ctlftJi,uvrefteittoigip,ipugusuir-rliaoitbd,de"taru:ttidtnsoeemauamiincsaeatieocgaenrioscp.f-a"largeTuigubfildenlitadpeiotlseaasctLueXlnfaoeodamfr$eiectreeei,
cu unmevioiiile|ffotrriedcilnterlteiuteatiegcrtesgoealirt:ej",rsu5 este iucru no1l ca unei femei,
intimple a fi c6zut in gre-
clin i se
geai[ cg colpul s{g gi totu$i sA lecuncasci'r cX ntl se cuvine a fi necins-
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inenie muf1lte, i?l.i gjo-,'en:ie e fre,scc, tinli'i1 {iil:id inc{, Doniiul i-a
rlat luniina sE se intcaicd cu inirla spre El Fi s{ i.icreascil gi sd lncreze,
rlupii pr:teriie ei, ca tofi ceilalfi, bdrbatri $i fe:ner, sd facii 1a fel'.. Cr"r
lot pXainisr:ru1 R:naEierii, 6senienea ilt.is;1-ci:fi spr. religia stlSno-

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oameniicr virtu-o;i."

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E'l mio canlor, e'l mio sciivere in carte
in quella
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Ch' g' sttoi seguclci \'/ ener e colnpar te "'

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730

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la clisLaniir ]-ar urma din tot sufletul,..

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ciie::te il ii c-iii.qii; 1,'iicerr inir-irsa :

Qt-t:,J clt'cn^rai piit, n'i iorno- in dispetto,

ilie ,:.iimo piil' beltu cctrlttcrt e f rtile,
E .llti ;lcnlo clte giit n'..'ltltt djletia"'

lce"L.--rabv'ire1iirreicr,e;i\ir:cegan;cesi fesiae'nigLuruii.ioii'ajilcsCeep,elsasoc,\hraiedren]eabfii:raaa:lgeaiitetl,lllrliil]in1uaid]ti:'rnsredimn-aof.ur$di.ieLteov, tjarufcrluioS.mc-atslese-fjrierirFreeiti
nirrj-ourrrnti1ts;i-:;rdre"txoabcnalul-s-.mfiliqepireecnrail,-srecuileuurnearmni,oogbreuillroirzreciini,nestiauiatpnelic-daefipuvanerie,rolannifcci aarbreimnpasoReifrtdneresx.alerd9es6i--,
XpXetrEairckhXeIslidc,aprea,tcau toatd retorica 9i exaEera-
seste accenLe {capit.li fi fost sincere, AItd datd'
rca inrp*se de traditia r,estit, simte pentru ei mai mult decit aclruira-
;rsc'ltl6.i r-rii preciicaior

732

etL

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vese1, inclreapiS.-fi pagii pe un driin niai sig;ui'"'

Iatd acest frr-tmos sonet :
lte llcns.ier fttliaci e \Qne 'ttijene'

CC'tloieemcs1lot:isoipgnittgtii orstterdCllilellrtl'tlelci,saior,lrl7ea-citnereirabdeccg'l'1c/oirleng,e/iep' ene !

Ite rnertorie rlrtici, osilre colel?e
,t\l c'rt ', c:he aif in cla r-oi pur sr tliscicglie'
E il f t'en tle'ltct ragion tttlla raccaglie,
Stnttrrito un tetnpa e in libertit 1;ut' viene !

ESLeJtegttgg1aiuttujlrroaet',nmcALelin,ntteea,aiilnltuutooain'Sptieignan'fsolarrenrdnriiuivianovolvlaol;ta

Fifc.;rzct animo^scile nte iI ttto cleslino
E i Locci rotnpi, e pci leggiccira e sciolta
Dtizztt i
iuoi pa's';i ct pii setur cantn'iit'to'

nspqpJ,ie.diouuiicpcn1ramiz*ieiuttiui-rtnilr."ninrilottitoticda{riicer-icttirtsr:n.i':i-,t:S;uelriltieeci.isdaiso.ce;,eieleipestiuoli.iat:ia;seliocieogeapi-ar.neiiircrie;-e-'lifrlr'{l-fi-teut;.ai,e,rs".lnlaifncltraiccctohrlafstreaoioee{rtssienSsntcmeceiacaoa,lt,ltni:iitIriElrlpn:et,listellileteLairl1i'htsini.15nico,u-3.eii1lotri}0SCnlaj,ruterefriiieisenastinesctaaecre.]ei6:islsceeii),epi,rtifcIltriiniJdiiitnsenaeelclirlezultecmecanallfaaanoeapencempiaiir'ilLtiootzlcaegnrria1i'lirmoLeiesmtar1merZpiocrafilro'oladiCieanarsrCeiitlDtut5eifl.|,rcai.nei-ircanziaa\enl/enciea6inrt:iVr'eotiotpcoaelssledea-t-tt
sVtafrcea'.einnarbncertec:iiuaciteitiacafnllo,teriririLnoerncrcLtJediianufriicttrcacreiil,ooitflrcriiiaiaipiennilrgp-amac,iuitcslplichctnrcerl-iiiinrinlr1leciiiesciptillnr.jsaaijeis1xlleiS1seica;iala,nccriaoieaaittbceitci3erl1e-r3seul,entuVuiriijer:-t.atiralriiocrz-bicinilrliaoroi,c]situ.i'ar-nirN.lszcdNpIuli;'ugtiulotroTedas'alvoeceujgilee"eglgnendtdticeiedsnll'ieorCc_rlieape;lirelcruolr'e-gs;c-ti'iretisuLioa--s
Caiiari pettLr,.i l;iiei'ica acelei case cie lefugiu cu."'estita curiezanS'
intcarsir ia o rvrui;rmliiapi rfiinrcucamieuvltoziagosririogttelnargvdengerefigae;liiieintre1cu5i9r;fluini,

\,reronice Franco
virstd cle 45 ani, se stinse in loclinfa ei di1 paroiria San l"{cisd.

I \t+

s-ru-roa--"-.pPeruaorpiplJ-gqnJrrrllrle-c{u'Iia3?psSruelrrnloaqeorpci'nilp1;p3loapeprtoos1rruoIcJ3pr*sJeaigelaeJrrnpo,prSasu'tdrplrrrplIlsp'rrra'a-rorenslnrlrenuiooprlursrrllrrlnJ3lruaeinnrna1l-snnudaurtr-ruraorrslnlr'zelalSaeaeaas;pap>lle^l-lo.ellurg1lcrnrenr1o1ouraJrcrJno3.dtlpyi1lg1rouldeurtesesJrlsn^'e1inueutseranroafullui1neco1J,-1n,n1'3lerrIrcroJsnlrrizioo{rl,rIsoiaruoj3Jnrl3Elarulp0,111searnrsouirnol3uJillEJasJrpnuoBreu-r,reEdulrsl-prerrpnpure'aepbaJseoprrBrulpruopzsr1f,1p1errele1*,3ooRn!lrieu,re1Jsi.onJiraiipdrniiu3aeTgoie"sfrpap1lrinopnne{;ellbJcnro;uJilioirllinscJildnnerasnrak.rsoosseuriJauu_ppr.prrlrrrirn^:lescrcnuE.o1,,ltruo.asrJL*rqriisp"reir"j3l.1goplpirrnsprain'Frbie03selEJIaJluenoBrraur4.ressyrer:Clr1Au}ziatiprBirardualupl.losjiru'rrnaJrbnJulppeJurarn".asrpJ,rsrllz

NOTE BIBLIOGRAFiCE

gprreeuzenCneaize1lteei sxptlruue<cl ieiciduennunteoaletuemnqeiimleriecFfei,gr,irnuo'rmfiea.cnlAiniamct"i.ttccNllauicteicseccnluetrotde(aAitnaredatiiccnaeota,isiGtsauunimc-caaimaler,dvicnraoi,rietCsepliolintini)f-'i

{tfrmpl€t.ie cu urrnitoarclc rtotc bibliograiicc, reduse Ei ele 1a strictul necesal'

]. CASTIGL]ONE $I CURTEA DE LA URBINO

1. Operele lui Castiglionc

Ain rir-itai cd. Il corteqioto it fost publicat clc iusuqi Castigiione * sin'qura
sn 6 fircut cit a tr:,iit -- in 1528, Ia Venefia, in atelierele mogtenitorilor
publicare X{anuzio. Am noiat, cle asemenea, in text, principalele edifii subsequente

irLi Al_lo
;i vicisilncllnile operei. Sunt uumeroase eCiliile curente italiene ale Cortegianului'
cii1in_.lrriro.e1cc9lie.1iil0lSu.aarClcIsiaagoznendniaJcu;alrueaipo,rbdoeioedsuuctatsedeteecddxisift{itueiual,cimirpueauvnibniuziiscupcatrraotisdgu6rlaiuinrinceoc1lmre8igp9lil4inecatedale,teSlco,ovrarideitciEontarpiltitoraEuliitcapil.araenCga,eicatlieatmlad$aFeiiloiebnredusninutofd$ar,i
r.'astigiiInc in vederea tipiririi la Vene,iia (tert aflat la Laurenliana ltorentini)' Edi-

ijcprelirasiprinnumetoaseleeinotcrriile,carelumineazdperfecttextul'Sunt
nctate,cleasemenea,toaleizvoa,telc,greceltigilatine,folositedeCastiglione'

L ii:dispcr-r:;abiid pentru studiul Cortegictnului'

,1t,L7l,n7ttieo)nCjinsoouresblseuprtcaoitelsnusc.eLil,eIncllaa{le)nrelluceolriitnoencrroa.rtcsel litziG:giioilcuito'.otsirnetesptetpoaerIijrccfrollcorlcsenlisiitplslLouc:sbr d!lrcicaianatsetPtiiicagitclnailooltlnv'iaiaeab,,boiaonattecrd.iiPopduiecedrIrtvalnaobtolaupttmterioilmee ScP(te1ierv7orc6soLs9lrfit.-t-
Cclc tlOud volume confin .intii L€jtl.ere lamiliati, aboi patru cdr{i c1e Lettete cli
tig)lr:r::s1qeiauzri:i..-ci lactsivtciaariscsttoearf.icdoqiprieirosarpproloanaLrlrieit,cnsifdt,:ipaqioiLlnus]eiiistiClcieap.stsiagc;lrhioainsvseci.lenRucuonaiElzpapuialtaurttecplidupbinNli'cIasanc,trolisavaoraric,(eimlacaerpitroatecledgs,'
rti:; tti -Beldassc:e Cnsligljonc e ccnpus din B volume), in arl'rivele urbinate (o palte
.r: aflir astf,zi iil Archjvic rlj Stato ciiil Florenia), ca 9i in arhi.vele seclcte ale Sfln-
tuiul Sriiun. O publicaie integraiir a :;crisorilor 1r-ri Cqstiglione nu s-a fAcut t esen-
ilalu1 se r;isegte lnsi in c(ileclia lu'r Serassi ca 5i in studiiie celor ce s-au ocupat

tl,: ca.,;oleir-r1 trralllovan'

736

LTL 0g €1so3 6699 Ep,3

i iir:ili?Jazls !i ap j.IaqlJll ilti ;li; ilpnls eluelalxA Pnop IodV
-lrrlqniinlldlJ_uru!'oJ.O?r3IDUalaIi?)lqi ol:aii;.rr.iozg/nJa-lJts:iplacaptdool'iuonuicu1lqrn6.r3lci puDI]-.alJopllxlrarDT,lrl\ltonraJlErr;SelJlfrioaolulre4.rlulaulEoatllrluusoal 6lolItoreadfsursia,nrArsrtpd-rIpu*1tr
puIJ
alEu

ou.rqrg I* orllalaluoy[ .g

'nfit;z,ttt;1 ar.^,Ii!-)tV riiP alrpauj TrosrlJs g arJpuadic uI aurfuc3 '(6261 ,ouBItI^{

'"s*rl19" auorzrpg) 1uulta16uog oryaLuooDl3 op (p1e:[uemoJ lar)sip elsea:e) e11er6o1q
pluaDriaiui o eIlBlJ ui lnrgde B ,al€luutrror" rr:p11er6o.rq TolJnI Barrtarl uJ
rnl u:cinsr:.rp:lliI iD!sa 1r11L:o:6u un lpp p (tI6I ,srlpd,oll;lrlJr:11) --
"out.'1i5r1su3
ar,rn,:?
nD ]a acuaro;g q sadosrrl sal ta sanrSs.DI^J sa7 uI 'ourrerezls p{ op lraq.[o4ggg-y,si-ru4

'a11aqia;1) irlzout-;l)S 'auor1$r7so71 'lal",DtrirD\i : a!Jps ar?-[ ,air?ls a-AX nn a!lDlL7
uI li.lll],rriJi, rjp Y ip 'pzAJuErJ ujnlBJ€tril ul
nrpTijs U.'i inUtroUl Jnnf,Iluonusllnaduo-rl6rlsu;;
'a1red o op aluspl
!tri a;a-radc 'qilfioloqisd a:apun:1pd ar€u prqJ rEspoip.rlsEJ rS puolououl a e1;er6
-crlq Rr eSE 'InuosaotE 13 B) inlegfuosa ,ueid 1$e1ace ad snd e Iniol ,arlrorouau uiq
'irJa-rJEf glpotr u! 'Buni nJ punl aduordo 'up nJ up lllpurrn a oJpJ '.rnialuoJ rilar^ E
aglrEl6oailonu3os.orrunaf,l"raolal:lIuo3usranlDfop"r€aIIIlplpopl
E Barpotrne 'gfuapundsaroJ a,upospaul€olIp,.r,Ete:rrsnlarnl lnudqronpr)i
rDur ap os-npursolod '(9961
sralla'I pul 4ry stt! 'irt.rorlfri1sD3 aJDssDpIDg : raluno) pa1tad aqrJ : arunlol pnop
u1 o al,kzait)ua u1 E (ripv .s.r61) 1q61r,rtruJ B.rlnf
a1;e;6o1q ?trspn lecrlqnd a-lpjr.)
'lJllaqusi e1;e.t6oriqrq pi
rJ

ro.t aio3 'e^oiupi{ ?p aJ$agz,lrplJDrsIIEaqBDrsdIn:saBu€iqrornisaaJpDloaJlupDIl,r\pr n,rlasluaalagsp.gor1afunourzrnrll '!yS p}
bila(llsi[g p]
'nbaz,.ioD rn1

ur;urlicircm ug rsasqS es InialuoJ uJdnsB aluaumf,op 13 aseolf6rd ,uluDnIrt{ru.rArpu-J,.
';:rt:-iI ip{zo.roA 'ouorlEilsD3 'g rp rit)rzt1lr rJnJDJliptiuS

'(yggy azuarr,l

'1cosi;ugi 1ri;ni;n:6a3:o3 r; rtuDuro.rir eifrpo r-:1 ljopB.4lpS .1;'C;p6itIq/sanzduaBlrlp{,Jaarudor1-6.1iso11
alirssDralDli rluGJ iD o'tJrQ]rri a;icrlps6o.q-a.,.JJo;s a1;1;oN /t]purtr.rpI^{ ollrrnp] -_

'e:;;,; 'r:ur:-:iiallo:l l.ir .uqii cl;s ii .1 ::ira.:iDijsr)-l ,j 'rjsst?pl:t8 ,i.rpllc\B FIBI
'juiou ep luns'0ilnfir trurls nu eiirrr1611su3 rn; u:dnse
Ba"Td :iajliolttrlnaal-rpotr BJ

olrlpnls,asporerllnu ep
inisap 'ir,r!ajiBll li.lnipralii airrlo?sr aipol u! gzeorn0li a-ie; a1a1o3gde) ep qJp1\l

ltpnls .ij

a--nrliEolrrletlug:sa'',opiitsuE?r,.ti"ilii:lrr;,Iry)J.i6sit;to3pilusuinrrlJlcal'iIlSaJraqxaiJfoiuloruzrlqcrrop.rdlndIa11pa3uuJa1r;rurl.arrtgdjpdr'1,rr{ro1l;u;,Jtn:Bi1vrlptlolnpu,lorif:.ui;a|sfa,rarg;.rer6ga:oafri,pTooiltruc.oq.:OlllAlpog.:gnel6lparu7ollu)looDtcg3i;dfui:rgB/Ja,t:(iLripgrpieZn;arygolqllttil.J6rug,..drrronrpns6l11op(:ulurralprourl_rlllli
erfrpa u1 'xollul op esndrul alrrllrlnu Rdnp ,laJlsp prrFraao-r) rolo:ado e g1eD_rn.Jxoau
arllpa o enopsd u1 prJ:;1yqad'rdion ouelaeg rt onrolul/ irruplo"rD,eglI rrI
'tuctr16rlso3 'C aluoJ lilp lrlir\
r
i.)iirlol ;,t uoi)1a,t a;o-;i-)r,' j -g.riJerSorlqrq 11cu 1iun1 o ap algiosrrg ,ouc,ri16ti.ir:.1 tirl
aip ou6liplr r$ aurle1 aipzaod'ErroiJ BI'ggdI ui lecrlcind e rsselcs alaleqB lo.L

\4rsc1-uesLeet Vcrlelx C<>rtclotti)re, Feclerigo rle Monteleltto, duc tl'{-lrbino (Les

les Vi';oqt:s. L'iachette, Paris, 1917) Pi
l{ache-ite,C6Psaarirs,tsi9o2r9g)i.a et le Duc cl'Ilrbino, 15A2-1503 (Les Masques et les Visages
ora;ului ;;i palatului de la Urbinr) frumoasa a lui Giu-
- Asupra t/rbino (itaiJa artistica, Rergam'J, illi,lj mollo.irafi-a
I-ipparini,
-\lrppe

11. IS:\BELLA D'ESTE $I CUR'I[A Df1 LA MAN|OVA

lloli istoricii llena;;terii, Rurckharclt, I{eumoni, Pastor, Gregrlrovius, consacrii,
in operele lor cunoscute, pagini cilduroase maic'hizei de Manto.va. Dar un studiu
erndnunfit al vielii ei n-a fost iltrepiins clecit de t'r:nqelvatorii ar]rivelor de stat

dc Ia Mantova, Alessandro Luzio 9i Adolfo Renier, pe baza comolilor de informaiie

ce au gdsit in orcJrivjo Gonzaga. La Mantova se pAstrau cbpii de pe toate scriso-
rile, numeroase, ce trimitea marchiza isabella, ca Si toate scrisorile ce plimea'

Compulsind miile de d6cumente din acel imens corleggl'o, Luzio $i Renier pidnuiser6

o vastd biografie a Isabellei d'Este, carc sd-i oglindeascA intreaga viatA, cu rela-
dl,ieurniii,leseeimliutellruanrierA, asrdtisptiucebliScei ,pfoieiitiicmep.reInusnpSii,mfiinetaLfuiziintlssSirldgeurv, adsivtietarsteeaminotnroegprrainfi-i
reflectind una sau alta din diversele infdiig6ri ale vietii Ei activitdlii eroinei lor
de predileclie. E iung qirul acestor congtiincioase 9i ir-rteresante monografii.

Luzio Si Retlier au publicat impreund : nelle
e tJtbino: Isabel\a cl'Este ed Llisabetta Gonzaga relctzioni
tttTn;E-1ii:11MeannteoJvlea
vlirencie pclitichc. L. Iloux, Torino-Rorna, 1893.
e
Arc-hivDioelSletoRriceo-laLzoiomnbi ucrUcloIs,cabnenJola tt'Es|e Gonzttga con I'odovico Beatrice Slorza

in 1890. in

-V, Frcncesco Gonzaqa a|la battaglia di Forno'.'o Archivio Storico italiano,

Serie vol. VI, 1890.
* Gcrc di viaggi fra dtrc celebri dame del R.inoscimenlo, in Intetmezz),

vol. I, Alessandria, 1890.
,-- NjccoJo (le Corteggio, ir1 Cio/ne/e Storico della LetterqtLtra italiar"a, voL

XXI si XXII, 1893. (iottztLga, in
La Coltura e le Relaziotti lctierorie cli Isobella tl'Iiste Giornalu
sloric-o
(iella Lettetatura itoJiana, vol. XXXIII-XL, 1899-1902.
neco,slumi e
liana-tlelCsoenc.trXibVuIt,oinaIGIaiosrnto. rsist, clel mal lrcncese nello Letteralura ita-
della. Lelt. itallana, vol. V, 1885.

AJJesaildro Iuzlo singur :

-- Isabetla ci'Esie e la Corte Slotzesca, ln Archivio Slorjco lombqrdo, serie III,

anno XXVIII, 1901.
cr'eli -lemFqendoerdici oSiGoorjnazapgaatriao,svtaogl,gIioX,u1ll8a86c. ortt: rl,i Giul;o II, in -Arc:/rr'v io della R. so-
(1515---15II2ss1aa)bb, eeilnlllaaAddr'c'EEJssrijtveeioeestLi1oeroiscnooecciXtoaliddajanolR,coovnnoiogl.r,eXesdLso., L' F. Cogliati, Milano,
d.in tsologna alla prcsa 1908'

anno 1907 qi vol. XIfV, di Ml1cno

anno 1909.

-- IJ 1us.so cl'lstbclia rl'!';ie, irr Nuovtt Atttologia, vol. LXII-LXV, 1896. i'ettere
inerlite rti Ira Sabba da Castiglione, in Archivlo slorico lombardo, vol XIII, anno

I 886.

Arhivele mantovane au inceput a ti explorate pe la jum6tatea secolului XIX'
primul care s-a folosit de interesal)tele documente alr. .1 rr-'spondenlei Gonzagilor

738

6Sl,

louvpOaB'7lzsupIolsaDc(B9rrBzo.BrrpI{o/(BreAurrar'pInoorw^lu)'aoDpd}rDDpzqluoLouluDoel [yoo{c?l)reIoa1losllezoDrotl^anrriqunrlBv)4asDlreAltolvlur,oDt1lwl1o1lSloprl1]raaegtteat.dcvnbsrllnlTDl-Ilnr'o(rgpuenaltusi ll
'I 'lo^ 'DuD^oluDW D)lrols ois.ra.rgJ D^oluDW u.r DrIsnId DT : ISBIoTB ap ,riclznur erd
-nsv'(968i 'IIXX 'io^'aDtDqurol ctt\rLI)rV ur) n,roluog*r tp ozzDIIDcI II ,uplp6 o
'ouBJalS Inl Inlpnls a plolupry orrtols -- er66a6 ey -, rn1n1.LeB1eBdI,pxrIc.llnos^v'Du-D!trDtr a
'
pl op o

DrnlDran4 DIIap o)lrots alDutolg uy 'a6ozuog alsg.p DIIaqDSI a oqwag anatd : uDr3 -
un oqrllofl otlald nr ,I
olrolllA rnl lD nipnls solllnrl ezlqcreru ar lernlld -lIonl.trapqepf,slsarolEllrJlpBlrou-rpueJrdUnlssayp-,sauof.t
'lulrawDc uI asinlpllp rSl -

-?liv sas i3 a?sg,p ailaqDsl : nlpnls lnrgid rf 6un1 un lpp E aurlprazlq BI ep ltoqou I
'e11aqreg) ar,rnol nD la a)uarorg o sa6os;4 soy 1a sanbsDtv saT uJ ,
{s1.re6 '.roulora erSoloqrsd uI oJapunJlpd o 1cr51 'ue1d rSelere ad a1eo1 -aielrcu! ,o

'parlp sarolul prEj allnui 'aluinrupu! a'p oruapauns 'grr6o1ouojr aulpJo ]SpaalY D

'ara-rrJs plseaJe rr1 r$ csgsebar os auorl6!1se) Tnl 1alye.r6otq allrnrnsn3 'r$l!^es lrJsnl .r
-nd o nu pzalurs pop ps p.rorl : orpur elo larpolnp pillqtuv
'(Ipunni u.rquoolfle/llulorlpuueolpllsoanroBr::uaodyl IO ssau.IrlrJDw 'alsglp DIIaqDsl : alceduior aurnl J

-oA z plBaAI P{ trpp B '€06I uI 'BAoluBI^l ap Iazrqf,rpu erdnsB aln3sounr aloluaunl t
-op aleol poseasolcl ps arpf, uJ a;;e.r6o1q glsp^ o : alsg,p aJIrlBaA ti ouot16rlse3 .
nrluad tS 1er:acu1 e 1q6u,u1"ie3 pllnl
nrluad asnJpl a3 saa3 alsg,p BIIoqesI aqor DI7D oLtDrzrI -.,, P
'fi991) a5ozuoD lap 'p
-o
'BL1I 'y791 or5nte1 '(ou16nta6 ltr) lcanuuD1 otlald Ip arypaur olzrtoy - al
'D^oluDW 'o6ozuog at^!q)r\rlIDp alDADr llsluv lp arypau! aioryo7 --- NI
'pj
'LLBI talauaA ol^rqcrv uI 'turllag lLrLrD^olD a a$g,p DII?qDSI

: alueurnrop ep 11fra1oc 13 1rpn1s oloreolgur-tir
Jllolq6erg 'A\ 'BIIelI ur '1ec11qnd e rallaqpsl olp cf,r1s11re ropr{e1ar e.rdnse 1o,1,
'968I-968I 'nIX is' IilX'to,\
/strvxnDag sop alpzDD ii3 'sdutal llos 31.r sclsrlJD erl la als1p .il:)qDsl --

'B8BI InuB ./IAXXX .io^ .sl.r\i
xnDag sap sllazDD uI '.irllrA op prDua?I 3ai\D olf,'I ,p allsqDsl,p srrorlDlau --

: PO llll

-uad 1er:n1 nB arB) rnlndurrl 111$r1-re nJ rolloqpsl lolnlplal erdnse irpnls aspouinJj
alarBolpurrn lpp E alrpir.1 sJirBqJ'rSnsul {a ap olrsg6 iro rua}lE1r irclelolla) ap
olertlqnd oIalIB allnu ap IS el lor{trspg aii olpunpp olrrorunrop ap as-npulsolod

.9BBI '|il ,lo^ ,ouD!l
-DII o)lrols o!^!q)rv ul 'r?lojuDl^J ap sa&lLl)rv sap s?r/l slip?.sur.tresdJ,ugaBuSrnI,rlosory_-xnDa!

sap allazDD Lrl 'anolLIDW ap saAre)tf sal slrDp 'siltrrnulalnwf,n)poeatpaoplpsuarlqs)nrasqpcJaYJa-zir{Jlprx
erdnse alselznluo 1u16ed e.rrelgr lep E lar{Js€A'(lI ,p) pxoue o-r}ul orznuel4l oply
elaorspatrlllnau'Irg'grdruAnu'(Dfgqgta,sprluvD*l/-Iauol
Inrol.rpa rS eltoqBsl orlu.rp Bluopuodsalor luorlqnd
gIgl--96h1 'slualilncoe
-uV snqlpaD xa srrlauarl]

'3tti:;:?i;

Iipnts alor'olpulrn rsarotrep as laqrsn"

olrrfeiar e1 e:1a1rd nJ o1uarrrn)op aluelro''d,unr*r raop'i:q;tutinilst"o":"tr:gl;g'"l':uii!r::JlBunp€ B ,b6pz
-uog_ ot^lqJrD,I inl Inpuir e1 pugslnduro3 rlaqosBg pupuuv zo3uplJ tn-rolplallaJ

'asualsa Dllaqosl

lp alzlloN grBI ulp ouDllul! o)rrols o.r^lLprv n_r 1ei11qnd D orpl'otrlv,p IorEJ lscI p

i! 'iec- iirAt :.;itr.'ili..i:iiriacr't,a:.l,ei{irrl;ljie:,1ti iliatitovan Lrrl irllrrios studiu al ]ui Alesssndro d'Ancona,
sec. X\rI, ln Giornrtle storic() litt. illl., r:ol. \., gi VI,
rJclla

I ?',i,).

Ii{. Cirt'lti,'A CURTE,IAI\E

znipiiioraoorirnrten:ieilld"i6dil'recilri-)t'nl'rc:iculipbcin.Fr:iiL.E:iil.o;.ulcc::;g;lrdiiltllccrc'linag"ueietft,geieccailrsdoeecru.,:inttrfcerrViupiavolpeerainetuix;rcbt:grsfuimeaieicmccesadacnteread:fafi,iloecnurtnmnieztcadiriuvoirls.pmttlruetiasoauruaidizipscgiaicdruelceao.nrn,teNi,enctcieazuacumia.rdreentpizpeoalar:robainnoncneruoecar,lviiereesshaild,zcil,vedrReoi,eelcecrnliiilortaiedrtm$aoceltretieieudcsrncuiiuiie,erbt.ireisnnezLtcuaoiistnnurtseiali-,,aa,oc,crceplofuidaoerrcesrrteetuisei--,t-
1iii;,n.r:igcA,At:;i:.rrircci.rr"r-rti'elirulorisriitColieuriaiitifmi,ii);-iuitrt.r,st;i|u1il.t1:lei1.Rc1e.eininidloau)s,ntearsiici.ur.sc;nltisuuadcaiiu'saut vppriroaimicaguritpcianrztiatcenreeasi cavenestrt,uiecifiusct.nubecoliuqVae..trctounrrcitcefcazraiFnlerfareinecil,oa,

ir{ai :;r:ll ie n:cnfirlli, ca ilirlurnenie iirliitlairlr_. :
* - i.etterc: tii corligio.:te dej .seco.rc XV.r,, publicate de L.A. Ferrai (Firenze_,,

i EB,il.

-' -":iitcrrio cian, Gnlcnletie itslian{: de/ scr:oio XVI (Torino, La Letteratura,

-- C, Tas::iri, iie;uri sforr'ci e leggi circa il liitertinaggio iir Vcnezio rk1 sec.
XIli ali'a ritrit:tti rie j,Ia R::pui.rbllcu (Veuc::i;:, Fcntani:, j ij8Li).

)i\i 1-c- Robutaux, De la Prostitutian t:n Europe depuis l,onliquil6 jusqu.ir /n fin riu

sirlc/c (Pari.s, 1831).
-- i. Rrdorenachi, Courljscres et BoujJons. Lturle de m(j?uts rornoines ou
X1'J-e sjirle (i:iai:imarlon, paris, 1Gg4).
- Giuseppe Portigiiotti, porpore, pugnali, Elere (Treves, Ifilano, i925).

l. Asnprd lmperiei

-- l'iaier- r-;ild+liu, ;iave:tie,';11, 42

-*- Ciuseppe Cugncni, Agostino Cltigi il Mrtgniiica (in Arci:,ii'fo Ceilc R, So-

r:ir:f,i 5,rx:uni: di Slorlt p{rtiic. .,,o1. II, 1fi7g),
-, l{. Va}dry, Curlosl{6s et Anecdoies itrsliennes (Anyot, Paris, 1542}.

lj. Asupra 'fullici de Araqon

ilP<''re :

in .- lc iiime cli Tu.lljc d't\ragorta. publicate intii la \renelid, lo Gabriele Cliojito,
15.i6. Retiplrite dr: Cellani in 1891 ; r'. mai j0s 1a studiile asupra Tulliei.
---- Iltalagc dtll'IniiniiiL d' Amore:. oublicat de ]t{uzio, Ia Venefia, in acelagi an,
ie ai:r:ia....i ediicr.

-- /i (iuerti: rYdscjririo, ltubiicai in 1560, dupir moartea Tuliiei, de Ilanieri, la
Veneiia,

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IIUZIUNHA REAf,ISTA o+

I Nai.ririr" laptelor de congtiirrtd !:) 1
Ii Teoi:ia percepfiunii
III inconciiliouatr.i1 r02
I\' Ilu.zirinea rE:aiist.l 107

TOh,{AS CARLYI. E i15

Ir,trr.;,Jttc'e: i: tls

I \,'iail t.lJ

1I SpiritrLi . tS2

ill lrfeializica 165
i\r h{oraltr
V Filosoiia istoriei, Eroii . IVit
VI ljilosof ia politir:d
1gs

FILOSOFIA LUI HENRI BERCSON i.)t)
23V
/"j.losoija ltti Henri IlercTson 2'16
i N'fetoda gi obiectul filosofiei -/l)
II Daiele imediate ale coirgtiinfei. I-ibertatea
JTJ Z
III Nltaierie 9i spirit
IV Evolutiunea creatoare 340
V lncheriere
347
iLI N,I iT ER. IA I, I SNl U C UI,TI,-] R i C E P. 5,{ -AN E 358
362
I Doctrina qermanismrllit;
II Spiritul gerrna11
Iii Cull"ura qermand

RENA$TEREA ITAI,IANA 377
392
1'rei figuri din Cinquecento 459
490
PiE'Iiio r\ltE III'it), FRA,\ICESCO GUICCIAIIDii\{, ilEi\iVEN U'I'O C[Ll lr..l 541

Preiairi

PIETRO ARETTNO (1492--1556)
FRANCESCO GUTCCTARDTNT (1483-15401
BENVENUTO CELLINT (1s00*1571)

Nr.rie bibliogratice

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