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ITA

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lance in stilpii care suslineau poarta casei f emeii ingrate... ,,Pdrea
apcA6itiasaelmi sloauroriprs6d."sucNreSirc,uilmAFirnieaptiirnpmecinsnttuurdi rzcdiimncduin,euinanhmdzmgaoiinmpcroletajmormsadl9s-imairnuiiltacdmeiiainmbtoiarleiicaz1di1ue6--i
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ini scrie sd fac pentru cl-ta tot ce ag face pentru..el: 'si che velrete
islanof le a gaicei mcco". Asiiit-d1ccialet;dte, patdeoir;mi, ipseoliitmicborsS,ciait llngd contesb ;
scuturai
sose$te contele, i1 spllne t - Dez-

l-,rac.i-te qi culcii-te ca ltiirrea !
Acum nu rirai sunt ziiele J;une cle la Reggio, Giovanni e in ta-
LiacarifsSil-eariiic,1lauc--rdrleRecziaoermnd,stzaai bs,seodGircr-iohr;ilnviabadrinnlrintreu-ir'iggecdel.eleuC'Nil.o{FenCdrdaaiconoitfteiiidei,orsuvFplartasdrntnddecrdaiuse,icslcaeIi.tmsPifiuierpl;tricteciunfaulciAluaP,nreeeietiitfnarluoollntusgseiii
scptulcuLrlnulsmsioeirtniai ecb:.deT,r,neUeiu-i.taaNmmm4dassicei[nus-czttaiuatmiesaaperutSbnastidncrbdntuei-i-eaiprcsoi dptruehasgoiestpldierir-eifm.fielcirmaestri-airsienAppigltliinetcesdaincactdotutltnrcnf-iica.i iitiucivrienirdnuvsiia--t
simncgdrdiueccluSleiefianslidieduisumSpiartialmele{,'opcaipcceoiineCiroulernbmiraeednetc)\a'6srreii-clfedi apngouXrupanoc;aet atdsr9dc-Ai b.fxiInnrdeir:rAinarteentruien-s1oru1"li
llclfere scritte all'Aretino, pu|iicate dcele lalnsRueqgi gAior,eAtinreotin- o Marcoiini,
in iocttl r:ielii vesele duce 9i el
\renezia, 1552).
\riala grea qi'primejdioasd a tabereior 9i luptelor'-Giovanni comb6-
tea'cu",,bandele lui negre" in armateie Ligii coutra lmpdratului. Toate
speranlele italiei se ailunau astlpra capului acestui cdpitan, singurui
cpntailjrr'iecteuriuinrt.enigaledellosuaciaiiJru,rereefldoirBnaccoutooarstrgeceuieanlcl,ee;hinnilairluclirisni tpiice'faiiescptiuaiamcilloloplGrniuuduMririicd.letczaMdinaliiaceredicf,ii,hncGicifa,,ieuve9aeliaicai-le9inc,sioectcaloMnarrsueiee-ldlorseifrceureiaeqnmcaiszvareoefn,dsitepiarpe,cfunalanttc-urlLiu-{i-
ljcsrtpzceaiaunioarimlnir5nagnCsofcbielordios-rsollriei-irce,ntma,elt'tiIierepis1tcnn.aer5leioulsl2clnillebe6eioutt,rairira.Pg-tGrseoliiIieaeinanpoiisecevs1lci.ctappsonraintiutrcnesmc,nlloebc\ncii.aec.e4iadtlureeSqlaiplcvnu:irc'cadaNfiidaigui{tsrfizeriintinfg:aid,eltAeuiejrcva-fcriiAlozmetloeerdrtreosieenoraugitnndclrningeitmni_onutailaat_ru;abdrirldlene-oMzuFot^srippuari-toa:onxotnbivtrncocrsaelsiiuevuegtsrrspa'tfitelcaeci,tta,.dotrieilsnstdn,dfcffeetiieifueCrLmSgqoa.clpilaistTitruurtnteeaAotlssllbrauclsidlobS1thutenoriegGzibainrscdinnaopettonn-iceaiei----li
.lout". De clata asta, lnesser Pietro nu mai face iiteraturd 9i since:i-
taiea clnrcr:ii lui
- fiir[ sii faci nici o aluzie la ea - transpirb la fie-
care rind,
Astfel ia sfirgit legdtura prieteneascd tlintre ultimul cXpitan cle
laCiun\j-ioercllliiatlltrinuerunrdenj aafpirlirruiIdeitat;seldipneininsu6c;;niiinaplspiies,mfcuirulmaElripatculveelelvonmicetlhailliiiiiiepcnruluedt-eel5arincliiptrceiomraseitp.e.rEAiajinrmue.nitniNuntliiomdcpliienciieippl::urdse.e{ifgainicnentolteutr

404

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ui u1dq1s Jrzj ol F5^ lrul,i,r gl€p o nrr 'ouullt'i
riri,r q llP 'rr"i]or4 : o:rris rnrr -- oP rDoz ap i r tlns
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a1s tncl ot,1lo orpDl ullsap 7a atatd n14
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or1fro.t 11

Dunltol Duonq at o o{Q DcfuulrJs lI.{

DttrnD nTsanb yp cs 'otlcyd i csslp it{
T)LII1]LIJ Lrau c|{o^ {Jalp ou0[!I{ olros

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'rlo alplprunlroll ap osrnpgl-q;
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blitip iS a1;nr o;r lir.rqnrsnp'eded nf, lplraJ'alaJuIS a+uaulluas lnl

punde cir vremuriie sunt grele, tezatrrul sec'ituit, !ara stlrdcitd de
pclcdaraiarcuuee"Lctndmclea1oin;ag6lsi,2icSig7msltei,5i9rpasnaiillctndlnifturet,iiecble,rrlriedvnrn1emiia-eu;aroidcrnceGoehsaiiutzdgrpfiaiacaerafictippeagiiaainidinrcpngdedesiiinadaaGsirr,fdcsiebpdf:c,sierefe-irspiutXihdniancsecitrai.aiotitnniiavoeiccrliaaurcilorneicgsschuieppazivzrieetviearRi.Arcpllniojtreiaaameledttteoiapanlr;auuoppgsiprd-d:oeos.vaHnrrli:1ztisif_niofi.rleunuriicail-ejipnaaint.iulremac[lrnfau--ii
sv;naaiporcescrCaecreoiriracrmnu-gitepriaiccuslilScenucisuzrattioicseetilaoateelataipairemalalupu-atmeeciinrebu$t,aai,rni"iiil,u.edlvaCi1sdtcadiotdrrnrifdUeiitienrrltuassil'Spui-larrruseididiie5aA.1i.iii.ri:lrlrt"c:ii:r;iei,rtileticfpuliaoiilto'cosli-czln-iai,ari,,limpgLci3rrtair:citlile.nP":ii,irluili-t1rru'llt-1rrlaaiioei:ri,Girp.i,rioi,1tllcntiretle-"zsroaacpcigiiisfauiaucct-nni-netti-.
impreun6, in zece ani, toate talentele ciil italia"'
uAonredgetisinupodeirzcsiicloariappeinilauiinitui1lpelr5eir2naVi.mlrineucltcaa;[irife"t<iiPioialsssqu1uitlieneoc1eia;rieaczcli]ccreeslaaa
iitir-aderrdr, gertlaue aie lmpiiratuJui i-;-i
Ilo:'na, colxll,.tne se iinplineasc5. Degeaba

cnifii papale, gi
prapirdui Rotnei arneninfai.S de hoardeic
pieziceri care din neuorocire aveau si
oferise Gnicciarcli.ni bunele oficii : cind scrieriie aretinielle sosesc 1a
Roma, eie iSCS Cea mai inrlignare. Atnl-asacl.oru1 malli.o\:aii cle
1a curte, care era chiar actrlnC5
marchiz;,r1lii, scriintl acestuia ii a-atd
fratele
sa;r;uci apilainuracteullafii:tlliuolsirdi:cepiacrgprliecuaalnra5iaif.li.l;.adaDeMdoria;udenguit:atoiXlevcfaiXRle;ctio5rifiieni iicnsiisetrurss,l't'll.ellriij.ri.lilaeinon.ialt;crlli1dur'idrlnspueicoreilFaaaeislm:eeclalire,rrreccicnhaocirzceCrliLhonlnrauc'rliur:aacl<ur5eiia-
care rXspuncle in felul cel mai uimitor: ircsibil. Sctisoarea canceliriei
mantovane ciitre ambasadorul marcirizuirli la Roi:re, cu clata cle 4 rnai
L527, a fost publicatd in intregine cle Aiessandro Lu-zio itr frt-rarosr-Li
sXu siucliu Pietro Aretino nej suoj primi anni a l,'e;lezic e la cottc tlei
mai mrtlt clin
Gonzaga (Loescher, Torino X8SS). tVtre::itii sii citdn cit
acest clocunleilt care aruncd o iri:lin. ciuCat5 asujlra acestt'ti Nlecena
Llnoia din priiicipii Renaryterj i. l'{ar-
mantovan, ca pSui ar sguipslaimmpe|-tiodsef,lofir avui r,reo sirnpatie pentru Areirno
chjzr,rl neagir
ori s.i-l f i ilriinil ca om de curtc.

,,Cinc1 ric:r-ti ati il signor Joanne,le I'iccicl qi rrru;:i, tttarciiizrll ili rugai rie
p€ntIu Sapte ori opi ziie: ceer-, ce nu-i puiu iefuza, nlal
Areiirtc si-i clca. ariirpcst papei fi-1 vedca inircli:rut clc sigult jonntte. E aiicv:rrat
ales ci-l qtia in
grafilte

cX ;i atupci ;i mai lnainte lncercase sir inlre iir sen-ic;iui rlxcclcnioi S:iic, dal' aces-
ta nu I-a vr6it niciotlatd, nol li picLcen:lr.t sjlti,r: besljc. E iaird;i adcvS::at cii uneoli
E. S. qusta plircere la compunerile lui, clar nu i-a pldcut niciodatl sir-i vadi scri'
ind ori vorbincl rdu de papd, de cardinali, de prelafi; aga cd inc-lati ce i-a cutrosirui
fire.r iui birfitoare, i-a urit intr-atiLa incit ilu-1 mai put']a suferi 5i nu mai vicia
si-1. r'add i;raintea ochilor. ln ccje din urmi ii trjnisr vori:i si se ducir cu Durn-
nezcu, cdci il primise pentru ;ase ori cpt ziie 5i acurn se irnplineau cinci luni ;i
mai'[ine. Ei incepu sd sfic]eze gi st1 an:eninl,e ci I'a scrie atit de riu dc E. S. cun
nimeni n-a sr:ris -,'r'eoclatd; dar i se trimise o altir .,'crbi cle a*qa fel incit indaid se

tm]:iinzi ca un miel qi se duse p-aci incolc (se ne ando col malanna)"'

4S6

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Rurola Balelaf, 'rerr uI : gcled nrluad r* uuro6 nrlued eirqrtol Ejosos
-nJ aleluaurrualfl 'alaluoruruane a1de1$e ps rS nrlsnlr Seto un ppsA ps
esruoA : ;oou1lalaunJ6ve'ieB1|aaluBalo4JerlrlL^ZIgllluollralJpeuprJ1snB1a1llnq1erSlsr11ossopilspcpuplr6rruaapn
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-e1d elsore : ourtraJv ad asruo6zr Bf, erJJS puJc eafulur Inzlq:lut\i
--'-u+-o$neJB1ioarJeppr+coa6BpIedJuIJu6:ryRr-erIlr,nn"zJ1p'qoulIuns'loolIpeluuepDlaSfnlureluuuduourrslrIatIaanlpos.ulAdrlJsalIIaepIupoUBJ)grianpqppuuplrlruruerlieslnp1cruplrlprBuaolactpgfrJusluuolpc.opolarsJbdz6slerpuulpln(pfcut,F-clpspspeuers+or{onEedJuarl[panoerJtlrl-poliaqiue$orJ1r'-esunv-ul6+l1,rsernocRnodzcgsJ1Jausc'eroeIaluJrlIpl1dgqAr).llrerdcrfBqoneulro1lilrRrerJrrzaBcJrd,+laiounerraHoliaru6aJpluulnroJ'pp1adeu^esrd{our1Suloull1reurrp-irzraoEiEeeunuiIrucr;TL1{:llr
R-BsdeoeirarnraJ{;e'JsoelJ1a}'asrrutrrrrcriBnusr rS tpraaJro3Jslop oresuIrnzIarqJoI-nrppuorualuuJllnofu,iloalrIBy acl
nJ 'rocl
ps

d.rrrJ BsB u! or€r pA as rnrf,nr 13 rruncB';;l:":; tff :f:::t;J :i,,il;";;t:J;::

e EIoJp BJBp IS I purpl orBru lerrr BaJ ur 'uruos rn6u1s un pJuJ ps tricap ore-u 'er,Jf,
-lle alSarop rS le6unle 1y 1-ps sun[e op a nu er aliaspo eg eriuil5 prpp ]S"

rBqeq Io BareulqJul IS 11irgc : 1e11der 1nlesed lorlJrrn'rrrrnreJJ1n$l '1n.te e-u
13 .tpncs ap plns o +pp B-I 'lnl erdsap erpJorpo
earerliqnd
plJluJpp rS ealeluunq u1 'Inzlr{JJptr{

ce-$i face in oragul de refugiu, nu se poate impune ditttr-o zi pe aita,
mai aies in felul in care vroia eI sd se impund. Ani de incercdri la-
borioase, cle stdruinle continue ca sd se cdpdtuiascX undeva : demer-
suri pe lingd urarchizul de Matttova, pe lingd regele Francisc I, pe iin-
gd lmpdrat, tentative de impdcare cu papa Clement pe care-l ofen-

sase grav atit prin scrisoarea ipocritb ce-i adresase ln L525 ctt qi
psdrinrb7m:oisnqduidneatfainaitsivup1raa jafuluir Rornei. De abia in 1530, se
hotdrdqte
Venetia. Atunci scrie faimoasa lui scriscare
cdtre dogele Anclrea Gritti, care-l luase sub protecfia iui gi inlerve-
nise stdruitor ca papa sd-i dea iertare pentru trecutele ofense, scri-
soarea care e un imn de adorafie peutru Venelia gi conducdtorli ei
gi in acelagi timp o exaltare pulin modestd a caliidtilor de inciepen-
denfd aie libelistului. Dupd ce mulfumeEte dogelui cd l-a primii sub
aripa iui, l-a apdrat de persecutiile altora qi i-a redat gralia lui Cle-
ment, exclamb in felul lui emfatic :

,,Iar eu care, in llbertatea acestui stat, am invd{at sd fiu liber, refuz de at':urr
inainte gi pe vecie curfile, 9i vreau ca acest loc sd-mi fie chivotul perpetuu al ani-

Ior ce-mi mai rdmin; cdci aci nu incape tridarea, aci favoarea nu zdticne;ie drep-
tul, aci nu domneqte cruzimea femeilor pierdute, aci nu poruncette o):riiznicra ga-
nimezilor, aci nu se furh, aci nu se siluieqte, aci nu se ucide, De aceea, L1u. care

am inspdimintat pe cei rdi Si am lini$tit pe cei buni, md dau I'oud care:;iitefi
pdrinfi ai popoarelor voastre, frafi ai servitorilor vo6tri, fii ai adevdrului,,rinici
ai virtulii, tovaraqi ai strdinilor, suslinitori ai religiei, observatori ai credinie", exe-
cutori ai justifiei, comoard de iubire qi supuqi ai induririi. O Patrie univcrsald l
O libertate a tuturor I O addpostul neamurilor risipite I Nenorocirile Italiei or fi
6i mai mari dacd bundtatea ta ar fi mai rnicd l"

$i scrisoarea continud pe acelagi ton clitirambic : Aretino in eli-

tudine de suplicant declard cd se prosterneaz[ lnaintea dogelui ,,cum

nu s-ar pleca inaintea nici unui rege sau impdrat din vremurile ce-
lor vechi".
Scriitorul se opreste, in rdtdcirile lui, la Venefia pentru ca sim-
lise cX acolo va putea duce viafa ce visase gi, renunlind pe \;ecte la
traiul de parazit gi la umilinfa curfilor, sA incerce ceea ce nineni nu

incercase pln[ atunci, ca ornu] de litere sd trdiascd prin proprli:e lui
puteri. Dar in ce fel, cu ce mijioace ? Aci ajungem, in sfir;it, le ties-
coperirea iui Aretino.

lntr-insa intrd mai muite elemente care, contopite, clau o:ic;ina-
litate atitudinii iui. Cu spiritul 1r-ri ;rg;er 9i oportunist, gtiind sa lragd
fOlOs din toate, este primul care r.ede la ce ar putea selvi matea itl-
secolului XV, tiparul, care toclnai se geueraliza
venfie a in anri 'Li-

nerefii lpudili:sneurdn, tilntnasielcaorlidi strpeincduirfie,accodprigliit,ii a volumului masir-, asilpra
cdruia
9i miniaturi:itii, ciar li la
fifsmiollouaprijrai,6Eaavctoieiedlaareesnaittldof,lrfao6brrigmubindregotgidipureoeragpcreocadmufeicupSanu.icllOuianctergpurrpariraiblnogndriinceli.n,xDadpeeiasrpriieguvnuteitrndd, ensfaerllacveeecrlceeiut,iraarperuil:lt-pore:uuiactteza5ai--i
rseeaap;aroznAolsaticVuerilnoerliati, pasquinatelor lui, pe care o continuA apoi, cincl
cu numeroasele,,scrisori" ce incepe
sii clea in
vileag. Vdzincl primirea avidd ce publicnl ff,cea acestor proriL,rliuni

408

60'

e--airololllpalr-pdoirricvnelad'eJ+rrSqaBr:IpstarpuroJrrJlr"reStdr'unrprpalrprl1nosalrep]ipnldi'p,oroe€iratafraa-arlarpspuprlclr9polottl:Jll6epp"'1aouu1rl,1rrlarlpuurJrusnprragJ.l'ola1pItS-errs1rpoleenouol6al1tarlcTsrlll+xzJJepJrodapIuoArlrpur-prrrpoIpulerr]rJr?puoruorsalTadidalupeefr,t:6alETsrlaarpp3uer-sroiueln1oxpadnpJ
cpistinnrEsepJorsJure-olgriedJ1r-dprs:uer1-rec6i ',p,Jonlaplssralalr"r?tsrrErfrroulronurrrqIiqoplloaAleo1pnoerJl
EI al; 'rnl urf11e'rn1

esplplslroJ rf11e etg
apilurlrarpo1l6Jlrqp'JlJnaeEiiSqanaspllug:nJdftn,paplcpl'ooe1pul eae,IrJJeusrJri'prln{uerrprnreo1Jr6J{nurpr1tpa'paurrrllr.erqcurlsJnloiar}ilsppasrpJ1el/I1pJd'}
-url1LrI p-s
-a-rp;octpllqao1rra'cep1eaerfa:{loStlrprinoe06l1rpupniuirrruS:aneIPaol-n-JIroioelloPrndJcasil'sr'r1paneJb1'preosrzoJniLpc1lpo3'r1lT,u-lUernndqsbPrn'ipisnsunIuenrr6lJpoaua1r1'eu11ro1a'orJenraonA-liloeerrqfeullore'Rnllarst-rrruulpterrpnZJ''eor1]u.ereEluanC1rl
-IZ-'p-'p'raniupinloJrllrrrrenn+oJnr]dup1Mlurrppr:IragpeitsJsreIDrJfdJJpupJa]rIslurJnuosooprnpElqIelUpsJeJlui1lJonurlJ1BSaIlnJpnrJprZiqaaluoJR€uIfIpSsasufenJo'rrralupur.dl'rirrJr-oaoraucRpso1{ulnhr*Slroslr1lerIbpJurIploSeoloprrJlrSpclsudlaerp-rrrJrplSpronlor'roeorioNeflausrn1suplr'JBeolaspp1nuroqpJlu,oll'stloopllrtr'uerJlnplorn1neaJniNpaJuslltdrrneropno''arpnEsdrofqornpllgpqIrdroJ-onccrruruueJllEriqnperinq-lRnrsaorpl'adu?lp:pplrler-oeoJaepoz'1elcue-Iiu16rrplree1enlnrr1l1csTddulaSlulenr11oerRlopagprratfJ{Jd,erplBp1ngnoa6lpoJec:tp1rpsleoprEn'en1',ldIlupr-pquzrJeporreps:SfJl!reriups-deprep.oe,irdpsJsrl!i

eard lapuoJ IJo pal grnb nr rac ad arurrdns ps pt 'lIlnJSE
IJlu 'rprlrqJe ap 'oUnJ ep Brfipe] rorrr
pJa reur nu rJr7 ln.lrlrlrpJi,tl(qdrnnclrnilrodurufia,rl1lsr6eea1p1r
ep tS eutssluotas ap eburle as nu ps
ar{rpuoo p.rnlJurs
-olsI uI alrlsol oseluer 'pIIpl.I uip rrrourirdrur aletrruosui TeLu oloJ nplo
er{eua4 e1) grruqal elrlrsalul o1al1roppJriplur oprUpJuppr+lepeo+sJsrnrnoJJJp,J'eeJar{ral-nroaa,l,rr1lrlplelcl1olrsrl uuelnal[n'ync-i.li1nooc_prl
-oJ€ i alrraJrp luns alrr{rpuoJ
1l1isofE alrrp[aurr.id p-rasp]elp
-IAu.rrjel sIepaJolnlrc?lrur-nrJSpulllroislarJoXleauprrloo;uEl uaJpruoasppuul rpllslpEro3r-\apco1ln1Ionr+uaaf,upnolJlSiSrr-Ips p:

iLrrr'Aor3 Inr ar' acirir e1eur11n alsalse,rocl e-rpr .r, n""Jn"#riJr"Yi""#;5
-ar" ap sorunrJ IoJII-rB 'rourou paJoppJ udnp ,1e;pdru1 orlet r3 gde4
EI larlroz{ld asnzpr elaber purl ,1 rsLt
d-llpJ olr-rosrJls'e1olr1-r'e'er.te4 nn eoep ,alEiII
-rrprd arlpJ 9Z9I rrrp proaJtenolsrriJl Jes:densInpIorJSTUroVla2lu,,ea1uorJrur1alelo,, toJnlnl p-rdnsp
-BnlJp op rolJrlsaqJ
pu11-rnd r-rosr-rJS '{a1o1srcla ep IIru purnrfuor ournlor\ rreui ases erfau
+--t'lrotilp-rrlrr,nlJrrr.rJssaEIlrnoulSlcrrurrerorref-lur,pupJoarJueS:lJrs'pIJounCTudIriolul21rlr1zcer1Ilur'arr1uzpd1e4op1tlronee:rarrrd1brdl3pqprane,;,dlcsIaunialrerleroc'o[)'JaJprallprJrrreupoeJn"urEluror]itnr.tlrriu6aaorunAsur1reoirprrnonaJdllepeRalrulararraJJllreoolruJsuJlrnJpoJpleus1p1a,s,oc1uaaunoIp1Boles,urr,rE,r,onoausIrll
--p-enop-tllrtrTglurarilpSaclonlznallerJurrr6pnrr"dcr]Spleuolpurauralllarrlia1\lpupeJlTlnvllrerpp:l'rasIozr]anIelrllp6opesJillnrua-uarolprJuplornucRrdllqrSslnnaeclaaiaIloreelcio1slpudnoo] e1seE1slarudrrnanlrplJst*JrpeappLJarJJlapepa)oCulcroIrl'nJaposlauJsaloIp,rsleoInJl1lRuiel3slJup1.,aai16nrucelJoeeauE-irrpoSnr

in milsura in care plflteqti; clacd vrei, te ridic pinii }a-siava cerului;
claci nn plimegti tlrgul, ai vdzut ce pot almele mele, birfeala, batjo-
ciira, riclicolul ; U5gili cle seamd, aveii fiecare cite o bubd ascuns[,,.
"ucnpienei,ti"sneDteqla:iecnrclfiundILacbAeicuurreornerslaet?,ignariCiocctueiamemllalopinds;tpder--rnaiigm"caozlziinecenlvet-damgarral/zpeademcreitemacstrehutucarlidmngArtaeuarz:ngieaeeiiit.nntaroIretiabdi?rluniineCibenaetiisimlndzdop-iiaciurnsaraittplireci5iiecc.isadnStlmoueidi elffl-nierea-,l
caracterizat mai biue a fost amicul sbn, llictorttl Tiziano, numindu-i
coitciotiiet' cle liiere, Cbpitanii de aventririi, couclottierii, adunau so1-
<sela}au{pi,aanfiitaiocreiana. lsAltuvrlejpbnaetuaprlieteorcruaal.recCieuamplioteicroleen,cpcluoontnteideaoruitit,jdepereualbracmnoian, ld_eeinaiujsnleuurig,:veijgaciiuuplsuuinnecoir"6a;i
tigc stiipiniri gi state, aSa acest Aretino ajringe s5-9i domine tirnpui
qi sii facX triirutari pe mai marii h-tmii.
pcurinccAiiplr,itesiktmitntr',olleleul iif,-oaasrtstieiolimtpsir,oidcc-lliraupmlrielteealcaslectsofc,aottpreiebreuircteoa;uccriielte.fdaeDcseap,rgeei Inmeuisjlioseealcisae{glieee;ltLceel,l
iinntreiobautidni'eiuatzndin, arrudes-ea siie$te sd le acope16--, sd }e ascundd; ele apar
lungul tuturor scrisorilor ce public5, fdrd um-

brii cle rr-rgiue, Dar curn gi cinismul are o margine, trebuia ca olnlll
sai clea inir-un fel sari- altul o coloraturd mai evolcd a ceea ce nu era
clecit 1n l;anclitism literar. Dacii am fdcut ce am fdcut 9i cu mijloa-
inzteicieeaciueal l-i: e'sie cit an ulmi'.rit eiltir:-cipa-
rr-e'eaieucneeiaiinrrhlentgrci Lc,luaisneladt e-
indurerat de conclifia umilS ce
se ficea scriitorilor', o1:ligali sii triiiascd din mila 9i pomana alLora,
le-anl ardlal calea pe care pot ajunge la liberare 9i independenld. E
clrept c5 el, ca om al Renagterii, se gindea in prirnui rind la ceea ce
Guicciarclini uumeqte i} partictttrare suo: pilda lui insd putea fi ur-
matir ;i cle a]!ii, dacd aveau aceea;i lipsd de scrupule. Intr-o scrisoilie
cXire un messer Giannantonio da Foligno (11 pritno libro delle Lettere,
3 apr-iiie 1537), Aretino porrestegte cum a giiut si imblinzeascri pe
prilrcipi Ei ce-i datoresc lui liierele pentrri einanciparea ce a f:ici.ii
posibilir prin e:iemplul siru.

,.-f rn srlis ceea cc a.n sr:ris Ce ciraqui virtufii (prin virl:r Aretilt'r irl ielcrlc ar',
Ic:ltntul, adicd tot ce strdl'.lcea ir-r arte ;i litere), a cSrel glicl'ie er;r iniulecati de
avrriiia stiipinitoril,rr. it1ainte sd incep eu a le sfiSia Iaima, virtuo;ii cergtiar'1
cinsiitele iniesli:'i ale viciii, ;;i dacir vrelnul ajulgea s6 se pund Ia addpost de
r:hinurllc nerroii, cdpita aceasta ca mis:t"L:ici, iar nu ca om de merit' Dar pana
mea, armati cu spalnele ei, a idcut ca :e niorii, recuieglndu-se, si- adune intc-
Iigelrieicr frumcase, cu o siliii curi+r-ric... Cei buni ar trebui deci sd m5 cinsteascir,
peniru ci eu pururea am rnilliat cu singele meu pentru virtute 5i r-Ilrmai graiie
trl,, .,;rtute.i :;r: lmbraci a:;tdzi in 'crrr:ari, bea ir rliipe dc aur, sje ir,li:rrirbc;tc :it
lrleir', ::ciiinllll, arc r;r'latrc, balLi, c;ililLrt':;te ca o leglnil' e sr:rrtitd cn o iinpirit'l'ls;-1
::i i,...i.:reti ci-r o ;.ciLi; ;: ar fi red:cpt cel. ce lru yrea sir recunoascii,
ci eri i-am

reciat vechea strdlucire... Sd pEqeascd cleci cloclii pe cdile ce le-au deschis hra{ele
mclc sigure, clacd vor si nu le nai pese de intrlgile $i cursele senioriloi
: sii sc

intoarcS apoi qi s6 cinte lauda Domnului, cum am cintat-o 9i eu, degi dacd aril
izbutit a fost nu prin talentul meu ci, prin harul }r:i"'"

410

III

puIS p'eiI€JPldqJspe-Prrll*tnio6suoral ppIoanpJ oi-npuJurallp /upltirualrlp iS pAIlJaAtlI pl
prild 'ei:o1aru eTos-rar\rlt olrJJoxa r3-gs ocratn3
E-ulsipoJIpOJnoJrlu: ip"ricirioepsuecrdussaprrzontllrpo6ausnlao-ipat J'ipliro'cl.rreirtlro1iryaprnin1zriqnJl-urEaLleLr+n:e-,!p 1Il
,IiLSIT

-e1r rC.r;ut-td .roii*;errip o{a:rrr{J" ril'nrzli'} reur'1uadoJsop nr:-s ;}Jilt)
;uir'pluop.n;d ntp'alriqnd ps esrol nlr aJ eial rrrp salp rplu rS'r!ns
-Lrl Ie ep alssllqncl aluosr-rJS uip a?ptr"rElf gurldop nl seror rnlr'ic"i'ti1
ourjo,r\r e1; ;lelirrn.i llul alalict otr{
trtelrielocl r1:] rni alrrlelor u!

)ii

'rnJnrailrroJ

pItapn1s.larn'ao{d-TrioeJylJlia'te}r6LEfnlrfoJuurrra!nnlilln'roialsE1poIesllgappoiVlqerll'aualp;nuaJddesprci-ir+enps1JiosJpaIl-uaspp-qsnrouil-'Lorepr6:szr+1ieSp6p.slrrJEnio-eeplaasftulrltlui'EspiJoplap-i}crronloreadlrrriunrinpaBylnI;'attsru?'rs,;l-eeElo1;;l
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-t"

1.. nI 1purD:lrrrorzsar'ed1oo::1adcer orssopuia.rrIelprJSourSlloorlivrn"urb''Trl .E:iU"rinrl;s"Firl :e"Jletc:c:l;ta'-:,e"r"-u;n$o"uJta:,'r:;:1'nJd,l,],-"..i i,il
-orueo 1nro1[Iur uIj? lISa! p qJ znJuof, poru riJ 1'.iirs ud;lurr4 .olr_irourrT,rl l:!i]--:.:r.;
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-paorJ 'eliluiur rS eiTluiu|DZpainurrls ,alr.ierlpni rS paiplrJrlcrnci gzl;;:t :.ii :.r ::
1le5ti'iecilrr3ol;n?ujlirr(irllsexarlipJalersl-a,r1p3J.:l:€l DInl,.lrll!i.i.-:,.r:i
eri-ap:diu1 'ournl uu{t ';6.rca1u redtl urrC -.
-op Br1-aJllE e nN z ntlnl 1sof,s olsa 33
',t,

:il
erul glreod nrr alp;) 'nlcnl oulnup rnun uatrlnprij rJ ,ciurlolv rnl paluleirl ,piilc.i.r-\
lclarp ui'prrrqru! os nu'uluouc 13 r:n,rup nJ )sasoldo3 1-o;e: rfle11al tlo1 ,:i?lqo
od e1u*'s I-arpJ III nrlnl 'rlnlEip EJspaJplpJ ps uaund i-aleJ InlLllng 1o;r:- ,lil
p6u11 eals ps ulrl ilcs I-o"IpJ I JsrJup-Td ournl od asn)spu os nou nl;lni rrll,,

: (691 'ci 'o3
-uccJaTiburJ Ir os'Ja1\nt17y ui) ouilerv o.1erd u ossaJo.rd un nrpnls it?s
ralcnrsupsaposrprogrudn6r-JuLoJouesuoJI1uipfeoupJJrErele.dr-D1ax6o6ornrip*nuuglJnrrVqsI-nluISseEuiurpllesopl-raoLr3llnrnllarp'rni-Jv3prsprlrJs-IrinJr'rlenellsruqparioJpirJ,qEtncoesutddnpqerSUpeJnllunJeslJdppeee:lisuB-ppdeasriJn|Le'rlLeli1lu-Jcnll
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'tded 'olaJeos plpporf,rri peunclp nu
ad Inlurng IoiEJ un 'pbperlul euinl o Brnruorl BJorpJ eleJ uI rfeiriol
-od Jpp '1|unrgru rprlr rqrturtd ilpp lpurnrr nu pJ aleod os urnl
: arTnd
as eJsperrl paslpeqserirnlclillzroiJ'prlJEr/uorlirololarvl plEoloJos od p6l€I i3 l?roqli
-ell o pJnp InI B olrSrr.al rourldap efey u1 pl

sinrfise, in 1527, c5-i era grcu sti rirtninii ia crirtea mantovand 5i pic-
case spre Venetia, hotiirise ci"r acesi Gonzaga trel;uia sii fie pri;nul
]rLi lribu'rar. Anl nolat cti rnarchizul se liiuda cintl scria paitei cir izqo-
nise pe Areiino. il izgor:ise aga cie pu{in incit ii clase ia plecare.: ria-
ruri gi bani de drun, gi liirnlisese in cei mai bttni teLtleni cu pcelul
sirr,r far,orit. Pietro ntL plecase f.1rir ginci cie intoarrce.re: 1;"rstisc lci
,i{anio'.rn caii ce-i serrriserii.la indelelnicirile lrii aproape rizir.-'riirice
1ibu;aei nlsiircqqriiiei rhCiai;ciin'-e.m-asinccniui cncllapere'}u",r{ie,.,iNlCicuoi.nmDza-egaaitaniiJV-rrerirrncsetlirrtuaiant rallreitmitlrii'crienleifrinbnaocllgcuhi-iiiiziasunlncniiaernitcllrilil;er,,:
mulfumeSte Aretino, cit cle faptul c5, fiincl principe, rn-afi juclecai
clemn sd port haine cle principe". Asigurind pe marchiz cle eierna
lui recunogtin|5, nu se sfieqie sI af.irme cii sufletui ltti ,, non ccric ct
quel di niun re tl"imlmpuplruiei*tceanriencsiue-saefl-aucautlnrrt.\lcroi llral ]lVo\e/ensetliia-, cu cei t;trr
rnari artigti Aretino in-
ai
grijegie s5 procure iui Gorrzaga clin operele acelor maegtri. Primul
portret ce-i face Tiziano, Aretino il trimite la Mantova; riisplata:
cincizeci de scucli pi alte iraine cle pret, jle care le clescrie, minclrti.
iimn psocdroisboi rci:ab,,iCnreetdulccIumoesVseenr elar5coapqoaScaiensaocrleiinvod,raotmir qfiodaertevireari,ntc'iil'r
l-a
sd
i-rrnple de ginchiri lascive pe oricine o pri.,reqie. Am slrus lui Sebas'..i a-
no (del Piombo), pictor minttnat, cd clorin!a rrcastrd este sd zugril-
veascii un tablou dupd gusir:I lui, nlurai srl uu fie cu ipocrizii, st,ci-
zmuaqrtderrgeai sccudieluc{arudriicduimnnitocabreig"n. rl.nrittre-}aesslaubniuec-lteingsaeclarep)e; mi-a jurat sii
marchiz : a.;rr,
ilesigur, conisionnl }ui, ciar ii procura rnarfa artisticd cea n.:ai ,iirr.!
rie pe llia{a \eue!iei.
Dar nu cu cele citerra zeci cle scucii gi chiar hainele princiare ce-i
trimitea Gonzaga ar fi putut cluce messer Pietro rria{a largd qi fbrii
griji ce ambifiorra. Ca sai-l inclemne la mai mriltir ddrnicie conceJle
un plan r:rdref : o vastir poemd pentru eterna glorificare a casei Gon-
zaga. Arctirro .rroja sd rivalizeze c'Lr
Ariosto :;i Niatteo l',oiarrlo 10 ti
sd dea ltaliei cerra in felul rnarilor poene Ot']arulo furioso gi OrJnn-
clo innamorato. Poema, inchiiratir lui sFiecsieercichoem;i e cinlincl isprdvite
Gonzagilor de-a ,\'{arfisa. Cu nrar-
lungul secolelor, avea
rea lui faciiiiate, incepe sd taarne stantele iremuritoare. Feclerico se
entr,rziasmeazt-i, i1 incurajeazir, ii iiin-rite ceira stibsidii li toate cloc-"t-
mentele qeneaiogice ale casci 1rii. ;\lcrfiscr n-a inaintal nicioclati"i prcet
mtreuiitr-nii ia un moment cle suplrare poetul se iaudl ci1 a clistrns \rreo
cle ssptalennfedo-aregai ce a r.amas nri e clecit o umfl5turd amorfir"
departe lloenielor lui Ariosio cri lloiarclo. Marchizrii
de
agtepta rreren sd vadir minunea, c]ar nu se mai clriibea sI trirr'ita sul;-
sidii. De aici neintelegeriie cu Aretino.
Ciudaiii coresponcienta din acest tirnp, qi mai ciuclate rela!iiie
dintre acest principe qi poeiul iui cle curte, Gonzaga al-ea a$a rlr'
rlare siibiciune peninr Areiino iiicit ajunge, €1, irr iiicii;e Srt-r r-r-rr l
s5-i far.oi'izeze oarecare pasiuni iqnoi:i1e 5i sii se cclroare ltit;"r .fr

10 Moil:ro ]vi'iria lioiarclo (i,.111 113-1) a tr.:it ia rIinllrl;lctrcijalitiiinri-lrs'ri.'Colcc {l'a:ii
ddruacgeosatleF-errpaorecrrin-ul O9riloandsccriis;ln-tLrniotrr afari de eqlogo in .l i:
atc (r.1mas nctr:r;n p.-,i1r,,

ilt.ri J.

412

cTp

rnlnJoppseq[rp esBJ ui iruliititr "p]saip{pild ap IJ}}se }il,sa,A,oc[ a lit.r:]
-nf 'II1I BrtIrtrOduII nFJ
of,"iEo+tr} aS a-iEJ Rriolg '(airqe.rouO rrqllter\3e).iI

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-rAJos u! arlul gs uapril6 as ouilolv'.toTlrplsrlns Ealarl?+ op sole iErir
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ap uf,par1 gs r*
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1-tnb1enzcui to;pruIeoA-rIrn{rue ola}uorunJop LI}p p}Inzal iir rep r alezo-l3 o rJrlr
'ouile-rtrr 1n1 irfer,r ie rfirrrorrp inro+np op iro sil
TuoG rm
'oJuBJd rin ap ]IlsaAoc[ ]soJ Il re InlJnl pJpC'aJrtrsol rpur oloJ otr-ii'lToj;

foaiv"ri"lari"ni-.pnnrii.icit*rieauu"pziJfl,auu"ci"s"eii5isirag,r"rumbdd.easuiib,igt'spadceecsuiiia]orprctanie6nlscuredtri-uo,idillPuopieiaairevstisz)tdearjioancdimdnueodractnieusiairadanrrudednlazeneuliiesIsg9aupeiisodNa,celdf{atiaeiifann:ilresitmmAoc,.dv,riicnaeMa.dt9mianAicaloarc5r.dtdbe:teaisdnmitlejadoaqnucriiuc-oiaihrcsenisezppeasiuutctllecsuleauee-
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cenlin Valet-io Belli.

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414

9W

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rlsftuiiutri,nnnttciee,dlzsecmdl e-puipelgdisslentceacolppuiet-ulril.tulaincirleGatairim.uorrDpriiao9driugAcsieruaeibelteivnnemoonaaliirlircuchp.imezit1ntaltjiLrerprf:iuocaailsceteeel aVtcra1aesgsteotu,ln,diiucnci neualdnnesiicpcocrunoet-S-i - |

t

t

rn oar l.5. ^'lolJjsa

Patroninu-i1ipseauaCL11]]1uiPietro.$iclriarMarf,isoputeafir:li'
iizati aiurea, Pusese ochii pe proaspdlul cluce cle Floreuta, Alessandro
rle' Medici. Cu modestia
iui obiqnr:itir, scria acestuia la 15 apriiie
1531 oferindn-gi serviciile:,,Precum Alexanclru (N{aceclonici-tl) ntl
r.roi sd fie zugrdvit de nimeni altul decit cle A1le11es, tot a;a Alessan-
clro rtn vrea ca altul clecit Pietro sii-i scrie isllt t-tt'i1e, ,,$i-1 oferea s;i
Martisa; in locul Gonzagilor rror fi cintali l'{ecllci : ,,Cint genealogia
\fedicilor, nr-r frird disltref lglednstirualNt {aatnntaotyoar".caDrearsAi lefisesacnincltraot nu c5zu
1a tocmealii. Atunci Pietro
itnpreli-
nd cu tot nearnui lui, pe un inalt dennitar iniperiai, uarchiznl spa-
niol c1el Vasto, care cleveni rinrLl clin trjbr-rtarii cei mai lnsemna{i ai
-t\retinului. Pietro il riisltldti cu 1atl(lele cele mai tleluqinate.

Purtarea lui Atel_ino fafd cl e papa cJ erire|t vII cste clesiul de
uri'Ld. E clrept cir papa nu vroise sir-i facir clreptate cincl cu atentatttl
iui Achilie clella Voita, dar felul currr se rilzbuni e ociios. E intii scri-
soat'ea din timpul captivit6|ii pontificelui. Nu era Aretino cel chemat
sd-i aducii consolafiile insolente din faimoasa epistol5 :

,,cine std a$a de sus ca Sfinlia Voastrd, trebuic si se irttoarci clt rugiciuni
-sprc Iisus, iar nu cu tingtiiri inlpotriva soartei, Era necesar ca vicarul iui Cristos,
;ufcrind mizeriilc prezcnte, sd pliricascd greqelile altora; ti justilia cu care cerul

il6reapti gre5ciiic nu ar fi apirut a9a cle lutninoasir lurnii intrcgi' daci inchi-
soarca Voastra 11-ar f i aclus milrturie. Mil-rgiia!i-vi in strimtorilc astea, oclatd ce
y6inla Cerului v-a pus in puterea Cesarului, a$a ca si pute[i incetca i1 acela;i

timp mizericordia clir.ind 9i clemenfa umani..'"

cesluTiear,msiinr aiacseiir,i,ncdrill-lai uscdiiiiepriLeglpoerielmdpindrgarte;ui,tdslipleriiiinllit pe puterea a-
care l-au l:5gat
."cfstnuipvini.llaiepeliclansscslriqptiiai{eetiruotapaiiiung,ncecltciaesiii,Lfdgtpaei(cicaintsleligcptelicfgnihdri"iiiaisseicsncrcoalcReicltrtrl$-foleeliaisuttelealnesoiliieaiiSsbeciir,fixiulesnieqcanc.itrluiuilauaAtalirumlstruijlalmultiaailr1.lntim,atsr.ds:S"lcea5lhSl,Pblioi,aicauaeploltbrllecLleVanlcviagiepgodopieaniaabiaa,sedircdsdefluveir,eandlqmapt,cpzalrrbrltnstuil:ouuntlcc;iilrnlrnrlii9nii?:f,eucsii5"}l,ipiiiei-nn.l,tcanlsdfbn1Dtiuiarccmcrrat9ieaerajrozirbaaracb1d-dstLmu1dSueut-trra,rrhieli:nulifcierlnooramelutatsdaialeraateaptpdq,norcrtireecnelliaiao---i-'l
roare ce petrecuse pe clnd se afla impresurat la Castei Sant'Angelo,
ltenorocitul papti a\,rusese un gind de regret cii Aretino nu se afla in
castel
juiul ttii. Pictorui Sebastiano clel Piombo, plezent in atunci,

,scria ia 15 mai 1527 iui Aretino la Venetia:

4't6

tttl crl EiuoJ 66c{ ep- :,

'olrrlae'Lunoll)luIanuduriolrpopn]roioll]al1a*lprr)oqodTunlJuandllEldln'ulnlpllopTurd eueugnp porrln( l\'''l-n)f,p'Pi lrul)lp-':rli,]irlr[e
uirs rlurualsoiq iue olclet ,,

-s€aSrJJS ps '+plou urp urnJ '-iole1ua1e ac'iarprrJJrrpf,aarldlpulnIr-luneuciellesJpnz:lrql3csispaEu3
-llsaJJ InI BalplrrpJ op l.roslr3s rir apnpi as ps puilrnou 'elloA elTap
aIIII{DY ad rS RUEr ol}old 'n1zrg1 rpr{ 'ln}o} asnqpul ps pJosrlrs Ir E{iierp
Fl IS InI rrrerlTrupJ urp lllnru Ipru prasEdrJrlrpd lolduroJ el 'rnlnjpluatr
-p BarirlR6ard ap osnrls nu JlraqID pJBp pc arJnppru plspaJp urp llllnz
-aU ',,Ilullup6nr olrsrSJsau ap +llrs +soJ rJ re-u 'ep" rnlnsEldp;
ea.rrsdap
-ad Brea3 es lpla6ord IJ JE-u Is RlcieJ op iruqlru rllurp iar asasn] la gr
e*ea-Jtro-,SnJ,pnJpeIpppfIudoanJul1uossell1zansorr1pJuplsll*pscaliade1pqreooIJ{SlaJp-lIJsJJan'Ioeloluap'rlrruaJfjunpeipr'lppuuIlpg1aRaprour;rnfs'aipliuJJnnrrtEqlipl:rs1nrISpu-olarnlnouSu^spJcraa'a-lee,eltrsopll;rIoelUpldaIb?;3udaxoe'IlJgpaqr^;eicprlI+DsupIorUgn+npriap-ausrsrrioreqTSfreda]sllrDrrua-1grrrdlrSalrg,Sesgte-utnqall6tgrur.oueailcr1osziuaupunn1luooJdpcr3apueJlJrpSSIu',nIlelyrooiuzIrriurl,redgllo{caqJcU:rsc{rureju"zirEsranoEu'qIlsunLrulaaxaictlio.$jClix'leaJ+ua,oaiu}ivplol-1}l[i
r-pIu----.SeoBaroIrIpAranuJprprl7rlrJavdpr,uearppuodJasrclnIrsonrll1uauppJpJrpu:oltEJrl1nroorofar3JersBd1Jldrsu'-prul'Prraol1seasrpudrl1ulSPJ111uaoaepulaldnnrlpronu1orr4lleblzdra"ucpa'Jucp'arouplla1nrslurlp.rrJtIlfaer{orBuepsrJsl^drurotouBru{oldolSJFus.uIIn+pure!nIelJndllllalNnadroqelJpJoJucors,lsavI1lprrn1Rplpo]peparaszeuaI3njpqnrv'aJpl1nfrzag,rguI,iorpqdoalcIolspJqenanllaeJJ^ldplut-dartpnerrupp,ru6nrn[ir:1plArngus.e1pJBeucrJIIpn'rl-p,Apeg1nrenCJou3psr.}plInsrnueJl.rrincpqealinla,pJlu6-r,rsrSpiroeaopeorsnsplJaJqel1rStel;IprlorneqJ,nl;lrlIpie1uaJr-i1te.^lrllstrn;;"e.so."'.a'cosdalicggssiarJuu;.urrlilprs.rurre$gr!ll
rler6ur rducl rlSare nJ lnpJald B aJ BorreJA ap ]o_rn]n] abuflci a5

,r"'rlnccad lalur rt tad atp rcy y1 tacl 4tr11

ayuab DI[ap o)lL{rau oUD! Lros g

'aJUaLLraq) ras uo) arl a otpnb uoa7 uo)
'ltollab efi oq rrc{tpa4IuuD,llaS

orrJs ps !e1r.rci un : BSB adacur naurBJouInlllaourvos,rpapdlpldd op : alnculdau tlnif,nt
rJru eprard eareraqrla pcin6

op-uullaIn-IIvlnorlon)lpurlspoJIuIaJqrprsu 'pilra{llnr arptrJppoJ o "'rn1 enecl nr,
rnlnle.rgclurl oJposrtos o plnpp r-ps arpls rll 15oj
a'lIaJr3usopgsIppuIrioqrJr^o 1n1e[ ur aza]aJur rls r?J
glrr3r_Jl.s
eded ealplrJaJurs ifirnrr
-pq I-Rs loural ura^e-rr 1S - alredap reur elSelsalod ouerlsBqos lS

,, ruoruuo ap IoJlsE roun Bulur ul prlseou pluro^punq snd 13 rue-ou nu Er ESL.
:Ilrr)i
'tnlnrodr:o5i r.1ofa.rc:1,r ri prsourEraC nJ p:lsla'.lJu! i1i;o1p;rqdrug Illarc^LrJ p:dnsp i

u! paJ.rz as or Eaar g{ey ed mds 11 r€-ou icpJ ,1ra.ruozlrd a131u ec nqr leIu TJIE
II uru-u '1ou p6u;1 eoauui1l1odrv1oo1rsleacldu!lspoutrlrIuJllrue-/oluCer: upauglltrelddsencsi ,eseonlduos
-nq nu JpI Irlarnp asrz 3tr83
qnop urnrv,,
o11z

miiisAs$deAipoia'rr"iaoaettiaieavsirtI"eeicarcenigd6ilurecoeitaStmads,aetart6sG6pireincegroaaipdttbieuv,esirenEeciiurinsirAsriavetiptserrtinis6;onet5rcdtaertahiidcsnnamfdimdeaeuoeecrl.blgidlGore,sairugniddsimjleb'aduunelbsieu.neiocariaLvtds,cAiovup,,a,etoincoudalssrudraotbtlteuearcatreeeumalrraaulfusdsl,oeilm,ccnciGcncduelaapauretneddinbrtttemtiruorulicieesvbanufcfaduidrunecncdcclnehorulll"derM_niaszdgeg;euaetpsapillvldenuacosoe,eeitesrvePnmtbdCmusaaieeeeltleaaanpttPmrirMeooleadamnecabgefndtqdunurttiigin'ltrilotVoddodliseedvruiadssiuIanpdcilpsussririp"neeeiedi-.i

1530 :

mnuinvdr,e,$Aaimcsudv-alIazpucdrtridmieseiraiinspcdeo,cmcheii,sspsdeli-nri gPflaniecdtiurom-qAai ripedmtcinuaolttelpbeie.nlemcadireesc-pliutgsmdeseciriditcdgu, tciseipccoidvaeDfduoamsnnt eipazieniund

acum un mare pdcdtos; dar cd s-a hotdrit sd ducd altd viatd, Idsinciu-se cu totul

cle pizm6, urd 5i orice alt6 rdutate ; c6 se pocSia de toate qi vroia s6 se spo\'e-
deasca 6i s6 cuminece cu toatd familia, ceea ce nu f6cuse de cifiva ani..."

duinPtdocaSipnalapesio:lepmendlinaglduipmriveislesegriuPlieMtraorteisreai cd$unatd 9i de o fEgS-
se ardtase
dispus sir-i

tmtprroiimimtcediiDttid1enuulpdppi 6iaApoprpeeesrnuiitmtimnrouiodrseodc,af,ereiitsnrpboscareaianvllsiee.i.la,eacgrldeeiuugmsilnueue,i,lin'lupuCmeifpidrcrerau5rlpuesei,Aensptsroiutsrrceaioeclporutuaai llreCedaoceritncevdavapraoids"tod,antiAdnr1e9o1tibinridesoe--
nuitele lui impertinente.

mpnteeaeazpleedS,.,f,mESMinilailonidientiaiesnliVegPpsnodaoacrprsiinnt6Grtdeeipr,o6rciiltzdaniaommnnto-oieadtrde,fcaoccesevittaicnamae-tanitumszpdafiuroe,assputt-ooiopmtrerifiidtavsdepictptrcusipsiinlotidprccuudeanruiceariceiujeuadnaianslmticmeed,brsicnmfaaiqiscm-ieaaarvtid--asaoplseufdirnosmsddtsedicdnrReaiesoopadrpaisocleirs--'
trivd cu inima ; dar cind m-am aiins de cinstea Sfinliei Voqstre, credinia inin'rii
nu avea nici o parte ln furia mea satiricd. $i dacd cei care au ajuns la cul-
mele
mea mdririlor grafie Sfintiei Voastre v-au atacat cu lancea, ce e de mirare cX eu
v-am atacat cu gluma ? Mi-e ruqine qi am cdinfd de doud iucruri. Md pocdiesc
cRdAmGin6iocrndmiuatvtpmremriu,eai,qmnahmainduetuceulald6iz|ntuurccumuclciiidnneccpadsipvrnJcuaoavddpliinurerdstddniuczaratbDaesuucXuansndm-u-dlramlnurhIeieipiuu.zasuleiel$saucLsivaiecndcprot6eaenrmemvsvir-de-riaafiamtdbhofacodsrrsuhascetnrovt-eeosopgaauoidtrovlficu;onicrumae9assailacautvreimulSOllieadnaigt9ailiiuastvbocascouuppiruamanrriislnmpatsdnrd$eldeeuaarcnjesiacotmaeoarvorimniaasccireeiefmraeariiel,odnamisarirsec5nrssaoiamanfm;loietubtis";ael6t'i
mai curlnd a md rdspldii decit a md pedepsi."

tcadre: aRseegzimualutauutuiutmal teeFdptieeBtscouulebimsaidicifi.ioAssHtregctediniipoiamnppauo-ctirlmievmaaieansvctarsire-ilainemiicpui lantrpuuam-lleitmlcnaui saicetrari---
soriie cdtre alfii.
lui Clement vII, Paul III Farnese,, Aretino e mult
cu urmagul
mai prudent. indatd ce se suie pe tronul pontifical incep laudele, im-

418

6It

nJlpd rS roJl op rBp un" olsa IntreatrlpnpJ'la auJs';n6rsaq.,,llJIurpp
alIB nJ eafaulrlgq pJsporoullul Ig-RrnSlu" oac1ao:rlr'a1]urroodr\TurlagpuBrirqlros-rpgsB,r,rariuopiI
rfuturpfinr no" B3 sornplpl
-e1q

'gaclud B edBordp ap ppnr o ad 'Io erapn! 'nrln1 urfnd ea-r4 'rJntrrrral
oJpJerpo ap e1e6e1 olplrutuop 'ntlad InInlulJS IE raI€AEJ lrtunrr o orrrl
-a;y rS JnB ap lpncs ap plns o'uoiunurJloaJJJolvlaapdcalgp1car:1lnJgida'1soorp.lrdo1puecoclsiuInouornuu'i-al A'roplpliliepopnl/{pudil
allrosrrJs rS aiaiuaoci 0ggl
p-,t
darul 'Jrurru EznJaJ l-nu
Iop III o"IInID : rrilarp un aIJ ps g1dru11ul os IiI InEd rnT lnSeru;i1

'olnrcuo oluol ar un Dp aLunlsos II
'gutrtyynnb a4 Dp [raarDld)n'rpy 'otadtu1

'olDqroLULUo tbrn7 amdul

-+Isias:rps alacpr oeuarruEnJnpir-rEpsr'orlsrqreru;fp,aldxaror-r,n, 'srii?a,Atnnn#i *,,pLa#irni9ds"frlri?erluto"ord:;o;:-jll:u{l
"aa'-rrJpE6uJpnAra{annlitIIplp1B:a]alloI]lrrrJreaJIa\JuuprJrl41lAoJeee-lEprrsr:oirIipuoisilouildqltJBrrjeJJlrp-rcoaro*LooJJ--spo'lnRierisJ]1anJ€npT1S]jsp1uEaIoc'poteJrrs6'ppoioJi1plpuEs,nle.so1farCeaqJlCtnv4upasrilr'audpeai3prtslcuppppAEifJuet,AapTdppelrteasJfpiIorIuotrIi€?3lJeeroaJp.alpilieio'3ero;1rpal-pr\il.;BopuiaeorJurpJSp.nr1na.]pn"a.rilnurrroElrTvs{nsJpuserB,rJrAuJ.JeiJsrplraJegulrzJrupii1ialorrrsjrprreqanr1iiLulJrnploIorIrluopUuoulj
-tp:ruonl IslsJapaorrsblJrauppduoaAorufpplaeuallrroeropdcsJevn''o'e,o,urer,auilJsrrBleaocuJ.lirBeead3pppae6oupunJ1nel1sptlana,Inp1IuiU.'co1ouIn"1i'lIaonIldI1re1uIqnueEon;udeperarniAlnlaec11lllrnoanist1rreSp,lr66,aernpzneu1ealraJrrooen11r66l6r
lniaot;r1uod laJ+sp gra;o r-rS rnl,rolrrorr:)s prlsoJd nt,, aueruo,i rrf:nr
aIJien:uuroa;t,rtrdecpl IsnepJeunErea3osellrOr.lgngful rrrnip.rluea.rcploesriJpJ]sioor ,al1roucl r-r3 aleg ror{ur;5

: pJrlr,rep€z quJur
-BJ ln-nuuInRlSsrBlarqlurlrpIlJeluc '1e1pdpt rJ ps ornqarl lol B.acAipIdlJop.r\LroruEr]Ioetvi)
rpp '11nur 1e1n[p lJ l-ps III B,raJ
-arl InBd

a'In,naJJIalrrzaaJlTrqBurnolsserTuJaJEiuJsrapRrruJurJlaiSnaqeJu-trut,irp1ner3uu+rrauorpfn6,psleBJ.nlTp'Npd"i,Ru:,"lcan'rU:nupn1r1eJs1-rpnroI*JrepriouJrroau{AnradzRnEaSJlIa}rIuaJJunlarlJppRauarSrrl,crlncploeJ1picenl6ud,r6Iuneeel1uoqUrruSr1uS1
eIAI-'oerl-rnusrteauarroslrirlruuBi'lpaon-1duIBs-logInB,1spllsJplbeeellJulpl*un"luanrlqBle'DrpegpldrfBl6esenApclapneliuourslrnosJJ^r6ungB6iuuilI'l^1sn9,i6uTep]ronsnsuTrilunSarlupopaalrclirloderJrfil-rcy_iInirrtxEUceepulaJenfo,quJe.'lrrrpnnl+na1i.RlSrrsdlpJoreop],lJ1riaoplpulgolsou6r^arsI1eJaeleJnqo.rJpoLlerluJrIseeaneaqitsruqlrrulllrerrIatnalut^norJo-u!rEs1oruqlptrrproEps1i
-pes'1n-nro1rldpdreisJrallrsrpdqg'IrcJellapieeucrnrsppibsaucllruu'JnnloruJuocrlarl'OogpjJuuJpnBop1uJsIln'eieq1eddoo.J1eplpR4tnreEsJ'apr/ouplporJo'apJroBSjucartrpurlrirlo-r;iu6iuo-rrJpnrslJi rolaaapsrddrAJparJd^lgseassin.patceJ.llro,ufpuUulJnonprplJuppa1iep1o'pol-rpz1rzroporaa-usyuJeopdrrrl,Jr.uaeogrcopJl
al-seIouaAJlaBarJluItJrouuId.1rJns1uSa(rpapsrieJopn1tu6rpr1ll1rppa;'eegsfrnuadiroarnccsuugr)lStdInasiIua.elineoudp1-narsprdrlJlcaolpnlrdrITlrpl:rslB1r'al1ruu'pprgul earSuqrlan{lrI;eEnTorxrr

daJotpifjAnriutcpit-rirnaLirg"irreiiiicuerlnolcribcriietneepseiaaegiuioar,iieapi:jonipsaalet"sleicru,etrttera-uqslcriittcr-srhirlnsgera;iuceirrtrunruuia,orlcri+lii,r-p,-lieiiaai.cpe.ci12aslcllcRr1tiiismecl-esiefo;iquptireogelafni,nigcra,ipiapooidaler,eeearo,t"l.nzlupucpoitPmuiircaarruaircriea.nergldpcearziafeibtslilieaancarc6lhuraigri0ncidreagaiioacaintrlllcrmfiei;Silcisre,eijgiiiae;rlttlliareiil-niilusltreasiaoieSinn-icrr5leteil,rcu-iu.u1apii-9l$9ur'rcleantieiiiian,iitcaditiasuldlrlodigluucrllinae-inrucuniccpveaaiem:ririIroi,eIEluolceLsallcrll,ulesliieiircuAuli-lvolsliainrtiiaitseltite,dcstlfn,tiouarcnoilectncsluo€ur-ittil'l
jvl)ereeariuf1i1di isai ruai sdape\rncLnu1trtspoaaclrtietueauicnreacsltceedaiin5-aituitnoepturueqrfiteaet:lec,u,slrnefail5elti,oitrtii.a..ir"mcTlieosaotatbeusltlLienelarootenloleXci1l'oiq-ri
Clerrent VII, a1e chror cliabolice sfinfii in 1oc sii-mi gteargir sricloa-
rea servittl{ii nr iiniie riispidtirii, atl u-iuiat-o cu crtlu ime in pro-
cu
priul meu singe"... In$irii apoi nolliiei corespondente toate lirirdHro6e-
siifrtpciiLglp1f"tacatlnrfn"orneinaaia4ctn5ioaeenerliriri"feticis1fit5i,rlL,nilgeliopiuai-e'eiersui3i6fsaoati"laerrlnlAs.ci,too5claacutcin,sdupt.tirllcaltrlrectgalrnuetruduainnoeeomiriaieatuvamtt;lrigariirtiecs-:(dgglgyt""il.ici'eiiiln.ppi'li,p,reiue'\aieib"iasi-rtiIonocnccc$ra;rlldrtaiiiAtrliie5lmltitsupiiuuu-iersaevrilcrt,rctcilcarilleinsal{peteslnfitreineructitpuutrdsuniicit.toteuiesaauri"6c]eeatmSmrint-fllilribs'ciereil]eigioAicc,icticfouluucqar,ni.,eiloili:taedirIb;ulerliitlrntcuirlPnurc.sifntit,pcsUcloa,sniss:,ln-fon-IrnaoailSnilaiiaaniutlIrurraarnuisisbu--prfrrzll1cFiriilacotagliimointoeIiimns'ocfelrmeiaicrI5iiltipeeeotrcIaaciudcesi"itacoo;fic,penril.mprlcteamq;iiaesela!arnr1eilaFCpaipreejeiiprnartaarrnau1xcleeeeilugier:tipie6nt5aatri-Rhriti.penl.cit5ee5i<ts-gaaiun.uturcDt,lals6o.iLllaLi,iela.eretupibclumladlleetE\aiiForn-rrnd{ic.DuLi-.parguaiirtrPstgcalneasRtrruU.aipd"aeitrer:iipetr1lnmolirpi-ntlbipneiriefraricirssa-liro,ins5sleuricaroince)iicalvijpilinecisaaiiasoaaerfenitllciecus(nlot.nclrsesliiheaecace9lncldfitclluta\ioureltlelieaorrr;ccau5iieieataictrl.ceigSrteiieiitnoliiilce-isauiadtuinnsict'lc1l.!iiictcelaae1-rtiziiatecuenras;eiSgPlalidnraratlrcmetiaaspcrndiipt-,se,oruRat€dtictlluaicm,iiibslp,niriincrapclel,oteloaelprpolt.liacilaaiabidaat.non.djtitirildriuuIaniasirna-u,aail,ieiuIDferleuntlnrrfIeeitm,rlidcl9ii,esrlepnAnaistaaillciailslsilrceauaitiadilfeiru'r"reslilce5oiseil.i.rmlianteialeanrdl-cliauseitRdlpisibijmVia1iprtdtlaeru-ttn;aeotoiarr<priepelrourSnn,imnietcn"erilelf,iaiagap.nlar'lesi{in.llueeiniieinie'nlaimdece5.ADcrieisainnafiu,inielcclelslropurelupog-aulnacuaeeaireirtaqr.;inn;t-aiaa-tei1-r-i---ri'l-iilrl

Pietro I

i).'.

ip'irluscPiipr'Firarrali-inrecc1iesncc.alIa.ririClrci*legoni cnsluietbassdriivdiairiqi iptldeiriaicpretudi imiali,agiAtipuruet ttseindrnogicia-i.il:ecpgiEeetigCceaarpfonelrnaQimzuoiinnr--i

428

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-'-1rsrnlrp11neo1cIelrJppodulurgurlrp-eIrEa6lanursroardp'uIpo'usp3IrEooAt,nppauu3plrulanrpddolrpcrousplrrdesl,apn.{e"irup1in1enlrJnruJpesuaurJnlqul naalselnodnpcnelapg:lu.1I1neq-rplrdl
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uau-exoop1-1lapdorIelplasooasaocr1srdr-rtc1rrlnrrqJlunrgur1nroloinacn'Ras-llorir^pssaoola_ulrlanin!pplprrpfssilepen3lqnrlrlJuJllpeialaprooaraulfoJapopanupurErl{loripr-rrnens6slJ11fqua3rBoi:arrr'Trasp1sultnprro',a1qrl6oasunpll1a1dupp{erre)n-arrpsar-pr1-rrdrreaunaJru}rl,3ssrrpll1.sp1reaprnJIlia,ird\1ra1-Jr*eu'*psrpJ1larzaJ}li1eus'l*,oaerEaol.o1irlJlrroclriCjpls,irsAtrfrr,crJ:ro1El3nlanJtfsCoo,1sapIauraaJ6la'atlaoprauBru_Jn.prI}T,ynJar(,aasrpllInondaJ?l3uunIosa-errIissauJfrplerrsaraururssrurrlrarsnor-rpuJriipirn,rrlrr
rro-poor-uirsrerJr*ur1ntpo1rgaul6*tr1alltrerutrntr,or,.f-irrc,i.ra$e.iLlpui-n1eal1l1:frlnat'.ianu6inoar3u[1ce.drauliscr6alprticsrperll.lIl:nrunplau1ufCrsrua,-erndI.pplzp4erp1uupauSrnsn5gaaldo6vrsppuip'Jrparjietraar;prrrJrulyJilt.a?{srsio'n;roa.prlrunor:?pirsalBusg[I)rnrcPusllasduqpuuarrorrbfEllAonnIu*-rolInzroniaIaJr1sdtplrnlruurJSprcel,eInrlna'aL:cEliZuiT:po7r\quzTrprr-'rujro{c6JI)i
r'Ia-'-iaeESuotlrp6Ii-'orulpIla\nolrIusalArp1lTurue^q1arar:6grlniprt1llGJl;o1a.rop-onuIoilInptorriaso+arJ:urpp]a€lspJlrJialJAur]ppulrruue.'alniuprileccdunzalIlpstallusppcu)'ritLiltrenpsrIreSfpupper1rar-AieJrudneriuonippusrr6r1uuJBfdrr6rnalJSrrp1oorgapnuEn'lstr1prrJa3florsapz'ua1LroaurrJpupensurrooaltr:plul3rualJufllpaIr,pm.tCa{rad1uln{reia?alull'r6panpiualrJJap{aerzpeuurrodarllusrruieunjurrps.rnuupnornrnas,roonnoirr6r:IuoDu-,rrrupnapriinTJ*rupnulisnreoll^i}uuu.prnrlpfvrreessopnucpdpl.prlairuuourJrluar:rroprJjlr*lrro1rrc]r3urarriell?,orrrrrtJcf,piopr1ir]l
-l'a---Eg'a'strpnraprprtsJn1ul-rrurinJrzd3srjvornpsdrs-loJnrgotpi'l5lrpebunap)$n1r:usoploipgrplip.'lplrrarla+luirlrpuosprrJip'rcJ;\llaJlriEelrpalsdnnqr.(,rJ'ip{t3crienEa1ulTslnEi1JS"rpra.?rsaooriIru"plraJdrTrrirBo!grtnEI;.ii?1rrllriqrcnt;rop-lrIlalllrs-,orrun;lFIiaun'trlo:rcJlJsiTrJ)rAsloppJJosrpa,Jooprprlrtilpralr)srnruaaoqupelrpirlpatspIrolrrp.r-praor}d3aazaJrelqrsCBurbzT'.pipiarranpaouS{orTJJJfnJrfqaaarur1lroioalarNlnterrp1-Ju6irrlligs;rclagaluJ1l'cigr-prlcrplf1apuinsa{rrlJsnipeplslarnrengl:*'6Iufrrl1fro,r,a)aolrapurJosa}razlyllsrlrsll}arJuopuriaIu,:lrrrnplpdp.Insondrrulcnzlrr,nprriSolrpauafrra3ppusrrlc1Js-reaafaiErtpLp6le"slrplLa^lp_,nnnsutiporl+olJselz,1jai11pTDealeo.po}}l]u_,prrT;;rrrru3aoJoraloziiru1]rjouupTl"ppeJpsL:drrIea}+r1:siJSfslo]aololppaqr6nJroeraorauirirlupipps:6lrrl)

*riopa'ror Jt.r;rirpars'_arlonpduslul prp, p* -Ipo,p," i3ilt-::k'rH lsJu'?ni:e?;e.fgfir "*i:1f""",.,"J,"J,1fj

grseourrrd gs e6y 'lrqprparlroJr
gllruo.rdruol as ps pJRI IS llpl trciasoap rrn nr ,11efrn1al e pu_rr ernLrn

ealred purt llu3nl 'i1e1p1ae od erseaso[u1 gs p.rg; lntin ad pirlpni2i ,rop

ii(ei1g7oiufseeridpmtpeuemnrbilaarli,en!p1ed5ne3t0fau)u: cr,,dApicin-ciepMprtooprlaiusncnfoeullc,so6d-(aiorfacncoudmcceaadvvieaallqieerrl.auEtiu)ll ii rispunde

prin privi-
am spus cd
uf cavaier fdrd venituri e ca un zid fdrd cruci, necinstit de oricine'..
Mg[6aaf-miac{igieucnametevulaulgfuici:acntlrieitelculsaurduic,dmedcediaocmcreieevdnasefuimtnlddtae, iinnnisu'gromrr-aliiandreis. ecl(nlaepd.el"aataCdoleuncsoeaer)lu,tAerdirleceautrimuvnrioeniileteede,isnsn5ccuheaispdpeaessured--
ploud de pretutindeni : daruri in natur6, mai pufin bine primite, da-
Cruu1aridrdiansrpbrlaeatgdnai,pl.seDunbatrvruuelnbituniiniieorizreiieil,uucAi rrsueertirivnpiocreiiif,niocraeesgteeea,leztodFtdcraeunacpuilnsoacpabiiginafedngdvdaed.nuDiitseae.r
in sfirgit sdsegte: era un splendid lan! de aur, cintdlind cinci (ori opt)
livre, cizelat gi sndifuit, din cele ce se purtau atirnate de
git. ln
scrisoarea de mullumire ce adreseaz5 regelui, nu uitd cd trecuserd
dCtcredreisricetliapaaenrnuziisircdislieuiemnfecuiiilnnu;ddi,resiagcqesraleieadfadeergl]tfdiiraczlaruiliiesdegfoaaciclieaoaciagenDriauuufiiri.arcnDeecdzllirevenuinicp6aira,1imdnaeaoqgcraodteadadeaerclfofeiirriea;iagnnsisrcob-rdilrni:tiaedai
ca gi mincarea celuia ce a siat flSmind trei ziie',. Lanful' ne spune
AgLeirnetgutiuinafoa,e1ie6urscalleocqoreumpeputuutasrficmaliendneldimabcbiiruifmiitmo. rSpldaetfiiAtefroepstiitnpuoulugrtiiau?lninAdsqcradriupattdriacfiios,amdsdad1cfSauitri51e--:
Jcripfia va fi fost astfel libelatS. Aiessandro aLdurzeiosaatddceascrnopienritacoeeaalStiii
scrisoare a pamfletarului, ineditd aceasta,
vdsrceeriomipcefiianlujsuiuriVloaes:rg-peLerininoqtru;uaadneduirtntusliiir,lrocbqi auperditeiumtrepniuoudtlruiicviidudmai-ra,urclefrieeagreaccle,unanof-isramcrubtficcadfloiitnas-t'
tldnng,ue,eeirAaniaztcelgyudaluilnetucascmedtjiiuenepcdaae;eitev,nenpecmdturtfEiuitdtzeiovrilrericuienprma.itcimluloTdefgiooiaqhslateuueimgangpcezitide,eSnrcfliii,eunnliocntpameroSel.a9eacgnSriiitipsrtecreeloarvurnaeremprtenaero,uiapimlnvuofcsieicatidcne,rrterutjrgieilperaerliotdliorarV9ie-ripvog,aoejaerufis,ics-ftoAvirateirortmceeiaiucitne;i'mnimce-coiioaueniennclctlaiddunneaaeo?rcsnDsinieSluua?dpmmc.u.u9u.:-"l'i
creegneele,fagcluemsidndc,revdaemfi cd n"LendQcium l,a fi fost textul autentic
eeea bilfitorului. Oricare
qi cd voit sd dea o leclie
vaorrbfie;f;otestinintrsucnriapfqiai, Aretino face mare caz de. acest colan de care
ca pildd tuturor coresl-1onde;:filor.
pe care-I dii
$i muili imit5 exernplul regal, c6ci Piretro priureqte apoi o surnd de
lanfuri, colane, cupe de aur, vase prelioase.
CoIanuI nu-i face si uite pe impirat. Acestuia ii aduce me-
rcaelletuacrllaearudcdaeaicehesiploperrelabnolitiiriuczeei.mi.NoCruitna-ldiitranFtareai n:sccsiosecatmeI ddireiiniclca,id,:DHiinvuicnnditnanoteuuariiVizsob-aaosuitr1idnu"di lCPfaia-tI-
rcolalrQd udientpuair'pueeantilmu psdurcacteushiu:in;eia-idsuccraietuaiuciedsetuiMa ilcaAno,,,ciAnree-tlinaotasceddsee-
lupid cu Dumnezeu gi cine se luptd cu Dumnezeu se nimicegte sin-
gur". Cu prile-jRuel zauclteastutu-li rdzboi, Aretino p:ulbmlip,cdaratnuu] miiaia,c,aorrtidcodleo"
1-a vdzut indatd
fro-imperiale.
pensie anuald de doud sute scudi din veniturile ducatului de Milano.

A'9

gZV

:Ioelp-riIsS-pquJnlssBesarrlueur.lIrpJrJ+lpprpJt3p-1rJBouauuernlloodJsryIrn1Iso.o{.ucruruenaJJ;op'uJd}oun1opr,htp"liJorBsnpTal's'aaollauIpr-lopnlJoJrauel1uo1r}ererrnoBr})sgnulelpcgelpalc-srJt
teSS-n'pI uJJSprJ1u3pJlrdfipInuloproppunlfu, ned1 'e1ra1o goseeurrld gs 'selafulaurq
1e16n;a; urlualolJ 'ruueurely r6rnl 'a1*aqg;6

rn1 rS er
'Irlv,p InioJnp 'zi.cue-rourluot{ op InloJnp IJosrJJs 1z l3eaoce ug pu1}rrur,r1
epIg''pen;cs+1\llonp|]eJpJppunJuanaIpJpnaaAoeusupauorlnapraue1ds'adls[lzI6poouarpJrrluvsopeBrarJ9lsdaJJrJsrlpBruderjCsJpru,pI,0"p'rssS^Jr:uulrnn/oaBldngf-sfsuus,ppellIrr^nrdagploepiJ'draeIppulpSdaalmalpiflSqunlJeprl'rrr]adrJe,;pJuudIospAsouJeJpaarpJdlsoeppJla;lopyrprJsnsep'ca1reas9sntqr9n:a'1rrLl+eogcnerlurdserepurrnusoJnarull1uIrenlu3nudJlodTatorurlpaarr:tdu1sr

ss 'e1saip1d es rtu nu ap 'p1eod !;t"J,"?"llliJ"il:,r","Jt:lt,HtX:tr*'i;:'";."*-t5[
lnords urf pqBarl pllp nB-u er Ie) i .rurJls re-s eAIJA oJ i InluJlnr no rS erolsour
-e 3e-1ur BJBp 'iolupJ{ BaTBoABJ u! plearproII 13 allluocezuq BIIUn rp-s t!},,

u+I'rreSrn€pullrnrnrplJredlcrarene)pcdloeuaolordJJpllcplrrIJfirorueruraroapprbxusJaeplIonns'1dlpao.arudocrraaupau1lt6er1nucyrelpna,ZuJlrapolrpfnucuJJpesporr:oJgorEqeolno1lrlnldssuelrseJpeaJznl'rsadreollordpuer-fJrdrlaeJqapuuogl1iJpcnp.pqlJzapule1iz,upa{eleo-saJpcr,ngss,ru*I:'aolasr1-rbuuTrarai^lro6\eu-e(J6ra/erruttg14nop1dcJJl
eapundser '1n1n1uaurour alrfplna;b neicalqo as I pu13
oloznJs erec 13 elfazuJlqrul os lrueqilrurrJl es I runJ ,'a(o1seu1addlelarus alaJ
uou
Iaeu-ILfcssn,IJelduplrJslslpoaogagrD)Ssu'ul.eIpfpn1tlol1oIp'l,a$,lacpDJoullIuurrBorurriurlqoeaurIJrniBlSITJSlBa?n.lnoIptraucIlpdqlrJpceoalup1.assnu"rnaqeIptz'drenpnlsJu,1B1naprpo1ru,sJortr1nDeoadplolsnaDls:spp[alunraogreaupfalurr1praoBuJl'leuloano,orrpJutuurJeselcopsalJBplsqpo/,lnsIAa,ca,JalaJB]1fpoIai83uorle,Blun,plrrls:ueSuoor6iuIrpp6nre]peg,qs.z{crz1plnnpsuasuJgll
l-'tooulr:sndp111aalISopopJruIlnn-nrzopldquIl+rappJurBeJa'Ir-nnr+l1pBnJr1p'eBdruIgIrdAlrVug;calcBpaSsrplrpnI Tupn6uduo1sp1lpdogaJnsI1BRJlrrs,lpS;lelruorrqsurrarapSbuaorurLlnolydl
ur'-pSrorlpJprJsloaolourlleJpBdJcIzs''rao'IrfllnuuolIenrcarleulleorngprJede3r'ruonulInloIIrE,Bu,ruaoIsIr1peerrlllpnau1Jupdraaap:l1puper"rlcderf'eleaerrlrurr1p{ln.uae1Trdrenofruprueo1sporu6r-urolJroddss}enuafyBt,oJotpapr:lorprpuuJqoirlraul.lp{orovlqsr
'pleld BI BJa puSr nat6 nespl as'1c1ura11sr,t'rrolpule.tnb,ro1 rrsnde;d
rpezppa'slcBrJuure! pon'BlrJfeaerrIgurelJparFAnrSS 'rrIIoJJIAz alJJ nc re6 .a13e1gJ1
llo ouilarv
aluerurldns ollnru nl ,elseacB
prsued

asponlsaJul lrieier pa^p InlpJgdul gc erlpll ul 'ies-gleuurno nr
iao--rprzpparaspJoqJBEDurIppaSapl BoaapulBllxelsDraurlnBuur\'1loeg-lancrJdppsuJairppgndppc't]aIaquprnodalsIJaeJpss ealdos as) ,,u1ou6oc nI
nu ps ouT]oJV ]soop op

r+SIn'urer ppplsaaorennrcpnr la,lJopuoe1J
---!euIAregJrduIunIIrnn1Jl"Bo+p: snpseeeslqrrrrnrnrllerouJ'aonn1p1ueglup06gylpl 'nopJlJlsqsprororpoJllloJq+onl-sVnplunBoplpseI1pn;iculnseue're+lrafaropvnaI+I1rJnre,poIpuuulelelIolnvll
esenl I-aJ eelred rS alapnel nrluad lr+B nu gc neaunds olar alrrrlD

regulate) ,,multe iucruri ce s-au spus ar fi fost tdcute ;i multe s-ari iii-
i se numdrX cei patru suie de
cut din cite ar fi putut fi spuse." Dacd
scucii pe arfr con IcL veritit mia tevellero cie la fama clel re voslro .. cn
adevdrul meu r,.oi proclama faima reclelui vostru.

,,Cici qi eu surrt cdpitan li militia mea nu-gi furd solda, nu rdzvrdteqte ni:loa-
clele, nu predi cetdfuile;: 5u incd, cu Eirurile ei de cdlimdri, cu adevdrul zugrivit
pe drapele ci;tigd mai multd glorie principelui pe care-I serve;te decit ii dobindcsc
oanenii armali pdminturi. Pe urmd, pana mea pldte;te pe9in, atit in cinstire cit si
in blam. In fiecare dimineafd, fdri alte istorii, eu dau in vileag lauriele sau ruti-
nca acelora, nu pe care-i ador sau ii uriisc, ci a acelora care meritd sd fie iirlorali
sau urifi." Da, numai adevdrul, dar pe bani pe6in I C6tre ducele d'Atri c rj n.iai
precis: ,,Nn sunt obis;nuit si triiesc din vise... Trei ani a intirziat lanful pini sii so-
seasci ;i au trecut alii patru de cind nu rni-a venit nici mdcar un bund zjua : cir.-
acree.r m-anl apropiat de cine ddruiegte fird sd fdgiduiasci. vorbesc dc lnpjrat,
scrvul iui Cristos 5i stdpinul soartei. Iatd cardinalul de Lorena, zeul dlrpicici. care
viizinclu-mi in inimd siiu, imi
chipul regelui fdcu oarecarc daruri, $i cum rrccstca
[u-i pirurir de ajuus, md asigurd cu sperante acestea imprdqtiinciu-se in fui:rul
; dar
francez nrit despcrard de afecfiunea francezd. Dar dacd mi se procurd o cinstitil i1-
lesnire (unc onestq commoditit) voi recunoaqte binefacerea, $i dacd rnarele rrilii-.rtrl!
(N{ontmorcncy) iqi Jine fdgdduiala, voi exalta onorurile recJale.,,

Aretino se mulfumea cu o cinstittiinlesnire / ln aceiagi timp, roagii pe

LLtigi ,rtlam.anni, care era si el poet, sd ia afacerea in miinile iiii ia
crlrte, fdgirdnindu-i, dacd reugeste, cd ,,operele mele vor fi slugile fai-

rnei lui Alamanni".

Se vede cd francezii nu s-au hotdrit destul de repede ori ci lm-
lrtlratul a oferit mai muit, chci peste trei luni, in septernbrie 1537, Arc-
tino publicd o scrisoare catre Francisc I, urmatd de nai rnulte aiiele
cdtre inalli dernnitari imperiali gi venelieni -maai dmeuvlrtrantieciamrtiaciopleu{direr
vorba ? Nici
jurnalism rnare. Despre ce era
rlecil cle marea loviturd politicd a regelui Franfei care se aliase c'.r
sultannl turcesc contra lui Carol Quiniul. Probabii tocrnai penlrr cil
z\retino sd tacd in aceastd
conjuncturd scabroasd, cincl cauza cregtirrli-
tf,fii putea fi aqa de lesne sllstrinutd impotriva politicii franceze, fEcuse
\{ontmorency oferta sa. Fafd cle ameniniSrile turcilor care ocupaseril
iJrrqaria ryi primejduiau Viena, lmpdralul fdcuse o ligi crl venelia, toi
ai-ii c.c ii;ncnintatii in sLirpiilirile ei, gi cu papa. Francisc I se aliase ins.i
cu turcul. Aretino o ia de sus crl regele Franfei gi in termeni abiii, con-
sd renunfe ia alianla cu sultanul 5i sii
rlamnindu-i politica, il indearnnd necredinciogiior : altfel nu-gi rrai r:re-

intre in liga creFtinilor impotrirra
ritd irnrlele c1e rege foarte cregtin.

,'$iili cum venefienii, disprefuind bogdtiile lor din Levant, comorile ce s{!..{i-
iqrau Ce acclo, picrderile lor de singe Ei
impreund cu Petru (papa) qi Cesar, nemaiuzitele oferte ale turcului, 9i-eru i;.-
tors, de uscat
for{ele lor de mare gi il sen,i-
ciul lui Clristos. $i .rcum lumea se intreabd ce va birui in cugeiui Vostru cci
irralt : ura ce purta{i aitora, ori iubirea ce clatora}i iui Dumnezeu ? Dacd ura e niai
puternicd, privili ia t.itlul de cristianissim)... Dacf, iubirea e mai mare, iatd liga mai

sa-
r:rosanctd care nu numai cd vd face loc, dar vd imbrEfiqeazd punindu-v& in fruntea ei."

42'1

9ZV

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prlJspasnrood^rrTorJlrIoluJplsrpalrn$s,,'Jlan6i1rE7aElsIuor:i)l i;annr:darlTjr ralEolrzor6r.ri
1pni1lriSa;ri3"s,r,r
ur asesndruor aJ aiauroocl
Blsaf,P.l lnlaod nJ pqro^ ap ospurpJ is orluqerb alrloJpJB epador"arpadxa
-poap-'-larnao,rrutlulae-raeqiral1duJrcJlrgaBr€sJ{duacJarrualvaudruarsdolrJsea.drllpp1rauc.'rssrdillrnJspl13ronid'in$a1auJloollr-:reaBdgIratL}rurrrsgp"r1BrrlIdsuannrsfrrdBJrlrnlrp'uRrrlrurJu5rirJrrnnrnJBpalrlo-pllosranlipzpBIllulronlnn-rerlrllelpoluplrleIurJdi3nJnliligsspplBgpp,cortJiu;rlJRIi\upgSaorvrrasasrtiJnrper.apui'l€JJI-rJlplrirx,nsouoJe.1piJppura.urrrlurSreooiorarlqr:-aralr)grnroBorll1ppqJy.3J]rranuInpnno1assDlcutsidlclnueprtp5orrupsBnr-uuaprecrrparsunzopqJEilrrsJaaogfqogerpfJt,dauuOoasoppa1JnI-pl^-lpldoalaalpJoslrraideBJlpulIarn;lurJr,ToaJrn.arBlociciceorlllli.

rnun piplnppnp; ap rnlabar alsalurrire,BtgI Ia"rrpqa*ropdrr'u3rTnor;rtSg?B"J"J.at*Jr:(:l
o-rlul 'grfue,tqns naraur Rllcllos 'o-Jn3RJ r] Jp

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426

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pe fa{f,:

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principilor cincl Excelenfele Lor ;tiu sd-;;i aminteascd 6s 11cvr-'!lc tnt'lc; c:illc irrii

pdrlsegte mi invaf S si-I pdrisesc 9i cine viue spre mine imi ciii urilcj 'i -'rii

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ci aveai 1l(l\io; itti,iri : nc\ oj
cerea intr6ria ;i tr-rlttror lleili.ILi un lisipiior de rnina intii. 4;i"
viafd largir gi rle procligalitate. Era
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ostenesc pururea spre binele altora"' Gior'ranni cle'Niedici' rislp!ior
Piacenza lui Francesco Guicciardini cir nrtnal
vestit, spinea oclatd la

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exagerare in toate acestea.

428

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rr:1ic;

i:lea:

iicnitiip,q'.ilrrui ld;iecr.ai e:-,ei;icn1ceo;iiocletrprriba't.rlrdea;di cvstiiinrasi6lp. iDrrecaasuupl:arala, tmeidtrerrvniesae;naoproi]ioluruair}'aci,l.::iti cit.l
aburdes:infa!datiitlarrdeaSupraacoperigurilol,foalteaproape;lirdreaptatctui

sepierdcaintr-uncerruEiunegru'Mf,uirnifelurimeacu}oriiorcejucaupeei:cei

pmllmnuarpauiidunncgecaeleuaprrlaoootEcamuuporesciliaeearrpida:lreiirnde.liiauuncculoannlfaol6ivccepl6erudrfpiienlaeaifaaozptcueriur,niuisiun,.itsoionoc,tm}r-raa'turrl,itiecacelruecmfteuuinfmmaclaaacizslnuvcrdetevrcieptesrilirzliitiuotauil,rilsincepoiepminn'Jpsliiusutrsal:.rgclllileli'rruf;lLurniii-'

tazian.rturii,megterulmcaterilor.Eaculuminile,cuumbrele,topeasaupuilr:ain

erz,rvuigirdiri,6evdnee{qdttcrieucimesEvae'idc.lepe\aa'Iimorui,aao;airi$fiaexcmcaiianemuunagiaiit:ino-dclueot-n{ieTpizolniaair:tereozp,rgeudr,'nrecplteruee}c,qurtumi r?liucDiumecieat ]ir.1lfmi]i{droass.eti aci 'sd
li
eu

cie miuunca fdri ilurati a acestui tai:.rlou"'

cnmvi$gi;roleri5iurmianrit;qp"pfiDLrtimun;aapoitgsidiguute".dslRu'ill'sniite"zo-ieinaosnei;anelrici,t^soe,-oiodiesr.ltgpiaea",ciCi,eua"js.cprnacr'eitiiosuqoislillliiLirtif"seiadc""p-'eLlttoeeeifqiaii"uucaias"rcciiincctpvalpoiiariansqnivlaaneioilldsclducao9.ectnhcric-iueccltiruericriliunieceisaetotdclr,aqlFrubiu^rernailoniceunp;cuiupprtiltiilaernu6,ceo\Iacrler'iAeta,ri",iProntrscusesulcilxletctefriesia\:uinm-ila[slaaoeuBeurnjsctlttociedcadti;dsiloi,ellareepultfifneeaildni,ai.:cbiB,rmtcuiiZiAvopohtsaiaraliulcelerbadjr'veudnaltiioi,riietirne'cdns]omAscuicnCceuirin5ennaejilt:ir1ltri''i$]li'''t'tlnl'exoree-dorrinrr'nli:e-ea,'i'
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430

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al-otr*opu1i3 : rlopruds '1ucrura6 'lzoluer; 'JuaIpuI ',lapnl
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sr pr pauncr s pulc p pnp r a sPsnoN-'ip"J"u,rl"g;lIls#tr:olll;PfIfPi s$ "" :T1:";h:rt;t"'l"t1it J;
ad ppp^ gs gri-ri nu p-Io nu 'guer{auan o1e1
-efi"'

trirnbileze talentul, sd le facd cunoscute opereie, sX le,,organizeze
publicitatea", recomandiudu-i qi 1a nevoie irnpunindu-i principilor.
Prielenia celor trei a durat, aproape fdrS iulburare, cit a triiit. Aretino
pictura, sculptura gi toate artele plastice' cunogtea tehnica
51;iriecreapeina stare sd Scrisorile
aducir jtidecSfi temeinice. lui sunt pline cle
cic1irnitcciclanezuujuleclrluiaciioinMatsuicenheeaclsaalrntpgtrleaeloop.paNetirmuedloeroc9rilei calmertirirpeastrieleonrtcintdLimeanpttieuf,iiucaitrt-mtigvtbioinir-neainuvefecfolleesast
prieteni gi i-au ascultat sfaturile. Ntt se lducia cind scria megterulr'ri
lrinjaturist Jacopo clel Gallo: ,,Nu sunt
orb in picturd 5i de multe
ori Rafael gi fra llastiano qi Tiziano s-ar.t finut la juclecata mea' pel-]-
tru cd cunosc parte din procedeele (gli andari.) antice $i moderne.."'$i
luturor prietenilor sdi, ct'iticttl ie-a fost de mare folos
in multe pri-

r.infe. Iatd ce scrie Vasari, compatriot gi prieten al lui Aretino, in viala
iui Tiziano

,,Inainte de jaful Romei, ducindu-se sd stea la Venefia, Pietro Aretino, poet
celebru aI timpurilor rloastre, ajunsese foarte prieten cu Tiziano qi Sansovino, ceea
ce fu spre mare cinste gi foios acestui Tiziano, pentru ci-l fdcu cunoscut pin5 in
dephrtirile unde a jungea pana lui 6i mai ales principilor de seamd, prccum 'u.oi

ariita la locul siu."

dar Cind Aretino ajunge InaoVulensdeluiap, rTieizteiannoil are reputafia iui locald ;
cunoscut principiior face. Acesta il impune
miiaanrcohdizeuiluPi jdome bNo4a13n.toiivai,ncpuumneamapnooitaiitr,-ropddaratdtulcuui. Sansovino gi Sebas-
Carol Quintul con-
cepe atita admiralie pentru marele venetian lncit nu mai vloi sd fie
zugrdvit, el gi fanilia sa, de alt pictor. Tot Vasari ne spune cd ,,in
anui 1530 aflindu-se Impdratul la Bologna, Tiziano prin mijlocirea lui
Aretino fu chemat acolo de carclinalul Ippoiito de'N{edici, unde f.1cri
un foarte frumos portret al Maiestdfii Sale, imbriicai in armurd; ii
pldcu intr-atita incit ii cldrui o mie de scuclj". Tot prin intermecliul lui
Pietr:o zugrdvi la N{antoria porlretrrl lni Feclerico Gonzaga, al fraielui
sdu cardinalul gi apoi la Urbino pe duceie Francesco Maria. Cum apS-
rea o nou5 operb a lui Vecellio gi mai ales cind comanda fusese obti-
lntd prin ei, Aretino pubiica o scrisoare ori sonet celebrincil-i ineri-
tele, Cind era vorba de portretul unui personaj ilustru, acesta se ale-
qea cu pictura excelentd, gi cu sonetul pe deasupra, mediocru de cele
rlai rnulte ori. Multe c,iirL scrisorile aretiniene cll clescrieri gi aprecieri
de tablo',rri si.tnt exceiente critice cle artir ; cie pilclir cele care vorbesc
'-ie San Pietro Martire, c1e Annunziazione, cle porlretul fiicei lui Ro-
lu>ieerrtgoeSatrcolzezmi -inutnoea.teDoepseigreura, lAerieutiinToiziaa\nreoa. Reciama astfel organizat'i
onorariile
partea lui clin
splenclide ce incasa Tiziano de la principi, clar gi pictorul gtia s5-gi
conducd bine treburile ; uneori Pietro il acuza chiar de avarifie. To-

Scbcsliorto clc! Pjombo, cu numclc siru aCcr.Erat dc.Scbcsllc;io l,uciani
ita}ian din cri'n'cdneil-icatrtdac-o- rdtai-taofdicoibuilnd,,ipt luempibteutluuli",,(dpeei
{i)1i4o8m4b-1oi";4s7u) b- paIpriactoCrle rnent al V $coc,rq

II-iea,
iare il rivnise ;;i Benvcnulo Cellitti). Era ,,dreptul" cc se percepea
i:rclor pontificale cild li se puneau peccfile de plumb. asupra _diplo-

432

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Pe o poartd de bronz din San Marco (una din porliie sacristiei) San-
sovino a nemurit prietenia ,,triumvirilor" ; printre figurile de evanghe-
iigti qi profefi care incadreazd poarta a sculptat in alto-relief chipuriie

celor trei prieteni : Tiziano, Aretino gi sculptorul insugi.
Era acest Sansorzino, pe ling5 un mare artist, o fire intreagd qi
cinsliti '. ,,siinti.t l'onore sopra tutte le cose clel tnonao, onde ne'suoj
uaclleaaristIdupJreieatlejsnsiiemofaucoenclainested'uunncut ipeArroeltqin" on.eSsipmufninedauc-seelagini 6Vifaastaprir.in$-i
tr-un asemenea contact, cind o nenorocire se abdtu asupra capului

rtsa'rdumerbbaicutduiiiia.lrueuiinc, a{si1dae5u4lanu5ra,idtsetSdeaccindnosronfsivslteitanrrnoledi,asbdaiienbtelitlootritaaeeztpcezauejbte-tlarictfiSeliaaldenLechibeP4rraeeurtrctrieoaa,rdcVcealeu,cppdcirreihepiaticeaann-riduairnuialanecldlue5ei-i
Bessarion pi de Grimani. intr-o noapte cdtre sfirqitul anului, constrlic-
fia se prdbugi in mijlocul ei, Procuratorii gdsird vinovat pe arhitect qi-l
arestard. Era o nenorocire ; dar rrina nu era a arhitectului, ci a celor
care aveau intreprjnderea ziddriei. Tiziano se afla atunci departe, 1a
Augsburg, iingd impdrat, Aretino se luptd singur qi cliir rdspuleri ca
sd se facd clreptate prietenuiui. Incepe indatd o adevdratd ,,campanie
toatb ltalia, cautd sprijin pre-
ele presd" : scrie nenumdrate scrisori in
tutindeni i se adreseazd noului doge Francesco Donato, ducelui cle Ur-
bino, cdpitan aI armatelor r.enefiene, ambasadorului imperial Ia \re-
nelia, don Diego de Mandoza, scrie la Roma, la Florenfa, pretutindeni"
tn cele dsiengurdrmbedg,tecasmdpcaonmiaurneicue;ebgutenagiveSsatnesoluviinToizeialnlrorsininGleibremratantiea..
Venefia nu se juca cu banul public, Sansor.ino e nerroit
Aretino din prlnga bolfii prdbupite. Aretino 1i
lnsd clrm }a iui reconstructia

si plSteascii
ajut[ sX aciunc banii pentru primele p]dfi. De rest, sculptorul se achi-
ta in statui cle bronz pentru loggetta lui qi in basoreliefuri pentru co-
ru] din San h'{arco. Toatd afacerea e spre cinstea lui Aretino,
Cei trei prieteni nu discutau numai artd gi lucruri serioase ; pe-
lreceau lungi seri, in pidcutd tovdrdgie, ascultind muzicd ori porzegtiie
hazlii ale lui messer Pietro. Cercul nu era inchis in casele de la Rialto,
rnincarea qi bdutura erau alese, ,,aretinele" inveseleau cinele ;i ,,ono-

ratele curlezane" erau totdeauna binerrenite. Chiar cind vestilii me$-
trveroerlriueupuntocTqniizpciaeenropeergtatituaunpluiSicatuninnsoeovrsiecnidoe,to-nriualmei afpriiudecnraeuuastetionfiteiurfgieim-sidnAivnraeedt,i5ns,opclesanedaldirdtueigrlleati
eremplare ce abundau la Venelia. ,,O pereche de fazani gi nu mai
;liu ce rr,i a$teapt5 la cind impreund cu signora Angiola Zaffetta pi cu
srenpaiun;nei dz;iar:'cee,n,sVitleiinicaoleccmdi issinduennteelamclcebisndfddttr.;ilnmvi"o.craIafbirdibtlrui5nsterttrieneaiii,Zdsaupfmifoeaitttnaaaleiimasovcorrlciiaia, fisin,d nu-j

ace-

Tizi-
ano, Sansoviuo Si cu rnine. Iubirea lor fafd de dumneata s-a indoit de
cr iirn.rcel,.i.i-:a\ltii scirinbat viala libertind intr-una de continenfd..." Vorba
scrisoare cdtre Tiziano: ,,Vd agteptdm cu tofii astl searX
i;,r t,ini'r, la care va rreni gi Sansovino cu domnul acela care rrorbe$te,
r,ori--eite atita cii ne taie toai6 pldcerea..,"
\:eisari nc po\ este;;te Sansovino in tinerefea lui lusese ,,n'Lolto
!tt:li,; t: grazit.'sr.,, onde ne cd
fu amato ossoi do divcrse tlonne cli qualche
i::,r:,irt(irrze". Tqi pHstlase pinE 1a bf,trinete prestanta lui tinereasc6, se

}.J I

EIi
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raar:.ppriul rn'r71iu1lIcnoldrrl-sroolpIeieuu3jrcif1po-3lrsnrpq'lluoa: oAerorno^i ^ppluoen)oqdiorlarbieFuJSn:rrsunarpsRuoSgp6elppllruplrJnrrprfriluqeropqssInplplp"s,l 'i"ir"i'l TtTTll;;
e,UpoidJJarJrorrruupo o
naraur zalu1nqaJluJ Ir no paorp ap : aurjgo ecl alSarouilrr! lIour lln nu

rS

orel ap lrlo a 3sci
+:-al\- ozazarOulp os es : rnlndrurl ear-r10dur3 :r:e1 rn6urs un l]f,Op np-u rrurrlc8,,

-pqlu3 p-ilrtoJ nrpauror .rrJrrrIll

plurpor, ap arsoJo-rd o eJ irl3lu}aiopuJ arunup roun .lullrpcliirsualloroouJJeurdirn'riips

orBJ rI ouj^osueg r$einlary
{-€Iaeou"3rn,slrllu"LoSspPspriuroalss!rupr1leuEsJr{zJa:rannrapollr3u{3arlJDliupJsln"€r\andsopa:aJpauu:BoiodprSrIuotrssluupiua'naaorIanpdus3llsfnosll,Laeplpp3lcapsnnrspuodpIuIaJolaIllru]IlllnSso.lpuRra3uunaJlolz[urlgsllels^raeDnpnEaoaJ!JrJ3J^qaqvaJrsJaOr]ao7'palllrIuaAnnOxtilua73oJlarJdpSElqlorsasT6rnFusBpnofarr,3spiJisnulau-rarlurneJraprrrp1a3yoe1u_6nDu3eiauppurr?roe+drjplnl'puss,]eJ,sfeoelefu,rAla,einposrIfiu,pl(ril]a[11ulipu6Jre{nuudo6,aaasalluSszegrc1ur+znerrn1a1zI-nf1rnlro-Bl1ltdrrgJre-pi)usurBoqe,tro,la'Jrip[;.lrodw1p,o.e^s'rlJqtin1D1aj1aliua1Irn1qIuisbpts!li

qfta:iouaot-tsuSiecnfta-ipimittseiiltt;ctosXuucu.afms-u"inelaEsCvuiieernjaduv.emargdtp&eiietlmiasepbtareiuscf.alutDocrsirined,dvuIaauecct-nuloainnpcdscoudi ?:p-'qAiiliseIrfate^oicntlei6utn.rIleopalboimgdrtsire-pepanutouinsetle.ti.tdn,ut.ulloPintriin,eigsstcpurtuio5traiu:amgn-9ienipztaiiAanstu-'-i
rc6i-;i"tt"*cl;*is;du*t"f"ali-"-upirXnxilacstiuietqbpiioinJcuim;-"ai"itirtoUliircr"ui-iitrota-trjr.-.mer."i""-t;faoitii-.ii-aiui.iti"isimtaiiuc;p"ag!ulrlno"Du"giniirtsIprs;tii"dlnnvtco-uamtap"i"dg-i*ciii"6tc"acesl'inqfiorir.ppif.9arrfi5it;iu\aalu"cniliiuii!tttn'rria.satLtssr."iildrinudii-heietrtaiicibil"eueeiAogn-agnr""e'i"noeidda"edmfc"lritretmailu*rlrigritae"teapeed5-ciureorrleroomtn.spuudnupacbiim-etcii9esiteitifmme[oe,rirenilrtilialeiaic.lPr,pnit.naanuai*ceie.dlo.gcenrgia.apuheMaio.liimiafrdiPccbreeutitgalld"iagrMrnrapcete,"un""hu$"r"iirgn"maipolielct"p1rohit'cdii"e"ipeatgtati,iCestni"irhtltaanfe.druip.cieu.pniraiuictib5rnug'nmeaismsioeni'tittlpiii"me.d;i'ptteln.i"iousitlepplritaelitou,rpaaasuif"iueenpgPtals,ereueAuiuislaoitrn;imtfuoettiaauedtlrmedarnad"udigteldgib"prlned:ri'g"gdt.u-snicoimtemcierieUeceuapiniairiuoeuf5eiininet,eipuuSlrinid;cti,iaarrpipaJbamnrndtlumdnia'dSiou'ierutm9iutpm'auctscxneesiaprad,mvmitdrpBip,tcplrupntoiiidp1icret.i,uciastaiieeeeecrteuenmuinimuiee5lieedc.ilinic.o,adtscoite,ntnedo3r,xulrlemaMoe$caetXiLmFPeicvgr.d7.ncpnnolrfamtd.uilcaiotucadarlaee.iciuiAapaumeuncau"cpmeneldrrtipnlueanrso.ph5ned-drrdmdi"edciiCuruntianieeilus.lrec.rpo,treboaruuvcrltiiur'ousuipmttfardlmneCitcubep'eirirhvauadienpindpmsrnlpt".,arfurafdadcinrietc.o'iaeeuieRopispoMngcara.rdionreZzegnnbr.cue.Mpeteoaru"tniuatciaet5auiscsbcauianeimMcrJmitnipiaaaAtndlhuidiosuh-ncnauroeeateeraraez-ncscmapdgahsrrni6crsetacala,e,ieleruormvmceaieismlttt-lsae-cudrumniuaatspadliedrtbAlialpi?vnrdinlaiiaiiic.ceniFna.miutiecszdr--rrtr"esceeeenircgrasi.onbonerioeouvdatCdrenadgefelEvcjerimuruitiue.tirtpainizsran{,olvae;iirefitococncair,ttdittsutipets_smasnelep5ueumu9dgdrocosduduiszd,eiierrigniffhr-r.-lnEaqmc.giucacmauaa'juaitnzscpeueiulcNsiaiatprbMrae"zSicv.t5fAmliueorr,bdidoanNineiniar-fmuoneeoEitncmrre-cmamviceacirsurAstnauxtmcdnrabntddicla-hsiuaa5-riar-npusntpaaoiurafetavuectuiilltrisdng9dietemlo6emeitiliamtritlllrn,mipsnnldeausa,6Fp-iirbpvmclraccndaveiiaceinasermt-astonacdrcrprmed6uhrd.od4aRueuurgiiimlcsdseauesd[nt-et.-9aiilerntaieieotlu'im.ppztnthct.offe,amirvnImtelaapcillndrd.funtoiiendPacnuuardalf5uinlcrcccoeeaiiiineala-,-tuiii'---.e,rf-iduie--e-t'';i,i

pe incintatul 9i rdspunde $i mai ditirambic :

oPentrucdnuamunvasdesmaraldcacelincareAlexandruceiMareapus
opereleluiHomer,amsuspinatprivindpre|ioasascrisoaregimi-amzis:valoarea

eieagademare$iputereameaatademicf,;ampus-ototugilntr-unadincupele

de aur ce bunitatea lmpdratului mi-a'dEruit t"

statDuraicd.i i-a scris aaisautperacdJuodreiccedtiini cdheippueiruerme6maa.ifopsret jnous ca sX-i dea
"u ra-i de ceea ce

Lth

p-s Inleur6uo 'alf,luzRJqo prpr o ap arEosrrss o nllsapu Inlnulrlpq
aIJf,S 'ruI6rpur aJp rpur nu Ini BIJnJ 'sundsgr un IJIu pururrrdaSl

,,'au1ru nrluad IBAB ap BSE rS JoJ nrlued

Jrulpp ap eSe 1{o1uns orBJ ap auasap alacB ulp Inun ealp e ap gfurrop Barrr Dateru

nou uTp ea-npug'urlrdxa JnpB pA aJ BalpJpdns Bznrs pA 'Jopp EA aJeJ naru alatunu uI
eunropoald arBI BA p,l, pc 96u31 ed 'rurlesuy oluoluBrrel4tr 'o1ebueiaqr111 rou61g"

: g7gi allltdp ui acpJ

a-eoqalrl-nrpirnlc}dJiroauJa3rVJll uq"rnrput:prrroqupIRJarrlJlbslolBunuppBlOsuIpallIqp'apaJJruisIAaArodoIn6uIrunupllla-loareapuvlpfnr'ldrnBleosplnrsar'epllealtuuuaBorrpaJrnunl rgrasaBsJuue^rIIrrnnuaolsJJrBaar,Jfpo,'pot"ur'rrlapo3lxudaurlgllsarun-JearlpEl3aaloprpas]sapaTlsrn-a;oFunopsuEdrIJnnJJlppdoq
au--lnusllnl"nIu,UIulnrItuIlIJraau!JlraprolluodplrourJPnpB'uzrpIopanIinplguuIrnelpJriluaollrl-prRpJsAIsJona'gtpJaPufogJJrlIp-prIaSBllaeraulllrlpfuu,iJrJ^u7rr7'panglsyuaarqapurt3oiatnraldqnuzeJlslupRnuIoupurnrunnuruuruplrrlrupdaolSasaIouoJrl

,.'3salras l-ps IS Er rue aI ps rlurop op lllB lol iuns l 11npp6q1 e-1u
€f, rolauasap ea-re1da1Se arelaf,u! pJpJ pp iur-ao Inulqr rpJns ps a.rnqarl p3 aporr pulr
guld rqarlul 1-ps rnfuor a1 'uirrrp rep 'o1a6ue1aqrll^tr nf, Ie or Balpllrxltul puills"

: pleded paunJ BI ap lzznJollpnD IoJBJ Inun alrJs JIUTBpBZ 'alulq
ail Jalad JTrrr lpttl IaJ lf,ru alSeurlrd nu oullarv : olabuelaq3lN ad
sul^uos n8-u .rllaJuo, aulual alsaJp !3Iu 'olBulrJsop elapnpl IJIN

,,'lerads Iu3nI nl pru-npuiurnllnru

',{Iis o:r parrrJrat ap rnrnq pur o-puglduraluor IS erado gfuerads ug zaldrualuo3 rS pulr

-ads rn:nq g7r1 "'adnulrd a.relnr nBS arplno ap alrnrpp airrnluel ri aladnt aleol pr
llnur luru alpIq ap a-reoJ o ad aleunqrgc nr Iiurl enop rnfard 1o,l :nbrsaq Z adunf,s
u{nd ieru luns pA aJ auasop aiare u{p arerrlo nJ rlpilleJ otlsEoA lolllsala: pal
-ureu! u-rqcu! pur arp3 nJ alJrura3n3 ea-reru rfllpldspj nu'a.rou61g o'aJ ap JeO',

a"rlaIIononrlelrsIlErlPalueez3srIllslspIlupqIleldaaglnlJrlsrppPurrlIIles-lRRnrappdrIrluipapappasaplIlsrJasppp'pppnluonsudlsplurpllaoBprasfag,p^-3sIapBIplJp-na-InpllIJeJnlRplRrpoppIlcdJudl'prnnnua6ura3rqaJrizrputaplraElruu.aurpJuIrrrJlsrnrlJsdlarclsraaJplJlurrnppS'lrolllIs1oJapoalnprup6lpsJupaunaead{oq1prlalnnenRqp8erlolrJlnlrohplpnrt'uJorldr1rn:snp'leaIaqlJnc6rlJeJutntvds'erIernrn1oiRIsdalIpuoleqprlp'ranaclpnu6Jurrr6poadrlnll
-p1ua3ilqoodocI-epl s'larieSlslsal}u-ipr 'lluapuodsaroJ un 'arBopJE elllE nJ paJop aJ BaaJ
aIlnSzanuzsRrnJIluoIpIEnuErrdnou-rdop uallsaaryrp'dr r1u1r1uae1a.n11rdr3rf'Jolrluarud
p6eor Jpp 'au3s r-ps
a!r*nlrruIp.RIprJr]}anrioueAIsrlJfnifna,urJ6*etpqEosppaaI urapasouoaalsadpfiuaoeuplBaOpqUrcnletJ\oln,qo,eiol}oJudplllluproIrrplIrlppulsEi 3panJuqlI'lilonnlnr3IrJo3nn;lJp-rIedI-rPqrSsr
1r-e1r.rin'{a1"drc1:inlRa:srTrarriaaupdl preIlluInErrlaoduAer1lJrna-oIpJIngpuJur{puqldJoaap}lpsluilrplrauJIlIIIrpprJralipulJrloc'ps1BeI-lReBrsJncRauJpBl o1'l-naIurceadAelensJlr1uerrEuan-ds1
ap lasa^ Is i ouirrlp Duocrcd atQS !o^ aluaarDlra) : olo6uPlaqrlr\tr. ocpJ

giisii in aririr-e1e Sttozzi. ii va Ii fost pi ltii rupine cie aceastd lairl5"
c5ci publicind rnai tirziu scrisoarea in volurnul IV de lellere nu o

mai db ca adresatd lui Buonarroti, ci, suprimind mai multe pasaje ire-

r-erentioase gi insinua{ii ignobile, pdstrind mai ales critica ce se credea
inFeptdtit sd facb frescelor din Sixtinti, o pune ca trimisd unui messer

cAlurleeidsMesNaicniitdcerfloa,,nggcdeoslreoegst?epoIdnneddeeocnbetinevtcaatgaiotinrpd!uicdLaiactua{lpu5otoiartdreiel scfaceuinmltpuotloaArsuerleloVtirnitsotoonrpieaictet?u)qr.iilCoaerl

acelor Ragioiantenti de bibliotecd secretS, atita pudoare e haziie. Cdci
ce aere indignate ipi ia !

,,Prirrind schila intreagi a judeci{ii arn ajuns sir pricep striilucita gra{ie a lui
R.iif.iel i1 fernecdtoarea frumusele a invenfiei. Ala cd eu care am primit botezul
ni ruqinez de tibertifile nepermise cu care exprimi conceptele ultime aler credin-
|ei loastre adevdrate. Agadar, acel Michelangelo uimitor prin faima lui, acel Mi-
chelangeio acimiral;il a vroit sA arate lumii, odatd cu perfecfiunea picturii, culmea
lelegiurii in materie cie religie ? E cu putintA ca omul mai mult divin decit uman
si fi fdcut aceasta in cel mai marc templu al lui Dumnezeu, pe cel dintii aitar al
lui Iisus, in cea mai mare capelh din iume, uude carciiualii Risericii, unde preo{ii
r.elerabili, nncle Vicarul lui Cristos cu cerertot'tii catoiice gi rugdciuni divinc se
sitot,edesc, contempld qi adord trupul 9i singele Lui ? lntr-un subiect a$a de inalt
tlLdriznesti sE ariti ingerii qi sfinlii, pe aceqtia fdrd nici o pudoare pbminteascd, pe
ceilaili firri nici o pocloabd cereascS. Pdginii cind sculptau, nu o Diand imbricatd,
ci pe velus goalir, o puneau s[-gi acopere cu mina p5r1i1e ce nu se descoperi : 9i
iatir un cre;tin care, punind arta deasupra creclin{ei, crecle cd e un spectacol mdret
:i nu pdslri:zc ar:eea$i cuviintd fa{d de maltiri Si de fecioare.. -Asemenea lucruri
ar fi mal pr:triyite pe zidurile unei bdi iascive decit intr-o capclii suprcm6. Ar fi
rnal bine sd fii necredincios decit sd crezi in a5a fel $i si faci si scadi credinta
in ceilalti..,"

cd Si dac6-i spune toate acestea, contitru5 Aretjnor nu e de necaz
obtinut ceea ce dorise. li cunoa;te destul ingratitudinea $i ava-
:r-a de insinudri, pe care le culege, afirmii el,
cril{iniaz-vo5niual cpiuvbinlice, cu o sumd
cu privire la felul cum sculptorul ;i-a finut firg6-
duielile fatd de Iuliu Ii care-i lSsase o comoard ca sd-i ridice matlso-
tiieaer"ltpcroe-rnCpdruiasncteoSrsesatcdrcJieiundede..cc.AdDfpiairceddfeeMrdpiecsh6Ue-rliamcnAligsep*llaocsa.lcrrliufsioi aavtso'ecrabuilntdaditn,dd1ee5cs3if7tast,,udpreiilnecsaulruie-i
zseiic;oiluol p.ei rcaithi i-icn" u- natura nll s-ar fi cdit astdzi de mintea ce i-a
ar fi fost un sinulacru de minune. La sfirgitul hdrd-
aces-
tei ipocrite gi abjecte scrisori, Aretino adaugh cll milta ltti acest posf

scriplLtnl :

,,Acut: cE mi-;rm ugurat pu{in minia irnpotrir.a ctuzimii ce ai avut Iali de
arr',:tiurLea nea 5i ci mi se pare a-fi fi ardtat ci dacii dunneata e;;ti dlvrti rrici
1ru sunt d,: api (c|rc se loi stote .Livii1o, io no,lt b-ucddleeileest9aibhilojtodc-
€r-:i precun 5i eu son cl'acclua
cuvinte), sfipie scrisoarea aceasta
ie am fdcut-o
r;-*'ie-t€ cdaii, cici sunt om cdrriia chiar regii si impbratii ii rd:;pund,"

Bineinieies, la atita iircongtienlb 9i ineptie divinul Buouarroti nu
plliea rdspunde decit cu cea lnai clispr efuitoare tdcere. Aretino nu l-a

438

6CT,

opi,tDIlO inl .lD i'rp;c1sr l-P .fity 'dd "1rc 'c1o 'slltlrDs' al, orsaJuDJd 'Jl;
tlSO!t\7' oJt!\Opn"lioulrn!rJd ,pLtD[]O-Nrrpv ?(esoglgdtu-rglOagtul)udora[a7errlop)ltJAnoIpIoni]oellnp rq
e1s-a - JL,IPIlUII -

Pu--SorsralcdrIiena'J]surorlrflrpr,oEpuirlnpuuant snpraS6s'pun?Jn^arplnooJdI3a'plnvpdlnnl.lprenarrapluasuuaorspaJuunnrIelEBlnIJAiaS/BirrrllaBnpdl]uopJoJua^lIaVIrrndsl'o,pIrJnluuol]rpdriuarrCrp^selJlopula,oIp8l)llJeleurN]rnIpJpoalpsEs.l]l}
"'JuarlJ lpJrlap urtnrl
paJC[ un ap iaupzolrnr e,rulodurl
o1rS.r1.Lgs or]sruls iS eiralqe esJE]
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'---asoayasAu,tDaop1tdr{lanB1leD-rr1lauosuDa: ldogRsrnl}dauElJrndR7r^rSooupsorBselauotoadurBarornsJnabpsu/llgurrJ3ttselipIuar1nsJrg'r+eoo'rgf+e,rcorRilcleoslnluercupalaorqrfs,asro{aqLdornarer-or\rrnlispn}ara-lJsrtleau?JoulrLJroTl Jl,r.pDleJlillplapjlul:ll
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uuulrnn-gaplolJepprrralI-laJpedI'lIosnuudolJIupDcIenaIrn1repolpJuEj'rIa'anrnclAe1Iuioe*daBJa1f-aJdipap1liolRollperleIrqrrq$uqroanrernupnsl1gupnp$'lIg-lo1oIdpBlsnJIs-szeoJrIozll1orul'auedrlBaprr11pn3sue1ofJppSIrlRnlrnrcarpuaeurpuueililrllnlrllranupeupuroenlrpluu-1tas'rla,[J1r,pgeJcuso.olnonLul61puleaffz!l11au-]1ucaIsllerlprgoIa,uJvl6JaspprplIpunJnrr"olq!Nti'rrJr:erIrIoopaSr.psturso3{rl6pluurusolrleqeudor+urJSragrnnrIlssnqrlAuarnrlnprprlopniae1ppf1psu-r1guuur'ur6rson.rur.an:lrer]uncp"**}i
--u3laJ1us$llatpruta'a1prnrp1lqrtqunenc1s1l grOoartcn'ior,id,IrEool1Ui1EdprJlluoar]rBpdlJIInrnpllEapIFeJBdIpJu"uJrerpI1JrBseepaasez{loan,rql,rrurrl1laRiaySs neoua,,\ rerr)s
ps dacul
aJ 1;1ocl
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NIX

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-uPiartJIIAtr inl BIaJ ouIloJV ouplzll ad
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-opoT nnJgsa-ltnpluoncqlrzcgsJlpopISnI"nrJJEllunrupr1as punslrsrpsrllrBmntclz[rdl+pr/sdtrn4sJD.R1iEnp1onl6JIoup;]gptr1Jna[l
-aprcl

dicmleueai$amtpecie,iansiltielseienAcllorureetiettaissnrct.oehD,iigoeiial cdchaeirnsdd;aneFicugruatienaocrSs.oriireicitnnautculmieeriplretdien.ldcuCariournclodoemoprataitsnietie,nr,dutePlaiirdigeecetrunolimttes9rcgiertiiinaailvgbdprifneraieu-t
InIgaooitg6innusere;qisitepeseelintliettiraiunojutbeans{cgcpeeersentrteeeea,p' secaAldeveecIoioanmcinlcpiseluipovnemodniasesalcbdaritelii.enariCzi,dvdsoceeiaArcaearpleeruatcicnlaatsoete,irn,ceeaudlmdaiftliucmerai6otrodptureerrrideseielaloia--r
ifscpcaieaeiuncrrlsoeerin"tceaa:u;avpvleFdducarzuiaduinncecsducadpoltruruaeigimriibudeadrpriqanrcaeif.datpgri1eidr1acpiiievueesqidzutctiecicarncilluecet1ons5p.ept3raDam8intarcaacoruitnsppeuecirriliiacmarpriel;eueeitalifcacrctueibadqlorrrtiei{elcgoi-raaigadjiisvecunci.fnaurrAifrsiiaeancosveirtfiuiilddtaei9irqoldifeisacsssLdlpecuerlrcofitunltiae,epstrudidae;el,li''
ai5tpivtlaarsieffiinlmbrpiRimcueoiiolt.aeuiealndlotita,edo,laa.uispd.sl.-oeepuinnAvricuersmdrAimttetredaatm6elpiten,uaiienordlcsmu,i,ehsnisaeeedcnBnils,etteNcopuerngonzilicee,svi-acaeodc?soserramitltrlleoientenoaacctFsvseVecradapardalelcunoeracccrqaagohestti,iliudoie,mnvnvpdlaaccaaoeieinesfm9seicts,di,hueddidivsldotaiuot,ndtorrpftcubirips[amielcseeapojpmsAlocml,caoieouducntcniertcduiintepaliaotcril-lrvttopdtacbpAaiumuetrlr,aninecupaoteteusievpnlcee$rouid5nric-aet--i,i:
che dopo me sorq un oltIo me. Lucrurile se stricard insd cind apdru,
parf.lnprnoaiuieeauiiebitpmneedglie,ta,a,afeidrlncd-eetsecaatiatfualsl?reihasnluruu6iiptprriirnnniuretsBaeauaacffbfelaicrdivruriadmremrindnedn.iuua,gi'fuElgitiluipildirurdeadcdscieimlcusrod1aednsafN5npltctse3idednirtec8teiaes,,ccdzipoaodolvdeolaur5ileniosialnueV,p,dadFimaeiecdtearraauavticoenidbznedrfarcirldicr.ufofliadiisaeimn"Psdiladaioigbflebleaiaoainltiuprsrzgmfocetdeiceeas.aeAAlcleuisMelarrecnaeeegdmcdttmtsiiief.onnsaic.ulaaeoeeoigivmre,aaaeafotPpauunlrdeorilclteistousoceiltmb6arueraisoasl,ieteaeerbdAcni.dbipaeelurAueereseeitintuptxrttaaiediavutnnmocegtaoieeper5enl"iaeae--i-''
Ia eI acasd, ;i Franco fu dat afard.
ffp.si!Aoooi,oro-oiissiee"mr-"titips"ufili"eennnuilisiua"d"oruttub"iaougpt;tstpiet.iedit"asil5ArmuvletddnriruesionstemsFplrneigi-ccurui,ohanainlonpilinossuisdiu.e,imcceabebiAleibtliriisfrcaqcoep.doeAttutiseAtasuepatrrliieguenslertaaFndtotrpisrn-rnpnalnuaiooennuprudiicede-ensenorimosuvdruaoc-daibeE9dnorpqrraiitivreeetjidpireemsanioerme1lviava.scz5eidilteei3nsuletu,.8tesnoeia,fRtiarid:dniceidnzmrecei,zedt,sapbrdsotr-ooaaiciosnssitorsddatunrcuetenilurlardnusiidscrcitpiJdiroilio:neoieLaensadrcpor,dclceesdaaedordro-9ipnmdcesvsaiiiipoicniircsltnerraud;odiicsolaedsosaDcnccrcsauoeilrnSrlruies-lieeu--,lit
i",-*uusttrrl ridiculizeazd pb inchipuitul ucenic pe care-] numeste ,,bi-
volul rdtflcitor,, (i/ buIalo errante). ,,Am vdzut ne-
in viata mea mulfi
nuni, lnsofenli, invidio;i, rdutdciogi, nedrepti, inpelSto.ri, incdpSfinati'
iJani-riico"i"iiEglliaa.nun"iltsii,aturbcfidicdie,idnsan.irieNadanirccieei9ps1titduDifniaiiigai rrlvoa-afguinh*Iiit.dpvgidigiaiz,lcueiinntv"c.odflEeippclSueisflitnponduleerbbiljle,uicnadluireoiinis,Fdaiarnnatstdneociil,oecbnnudldeuadi'craedivnsnutvieerida-i

444

tw
pilt-Il{l;pj-eI-l-D'.aa"o--a-Ierssrortiluona1riiuanlslipro-i'11d;r1aIppoapraldningurarruuBrurilin''li.prol.p1Vtoolelao<piln{nlinrre*rnqor"tUoundaVlie-pappaidAtpupuilasr.rl'o;'aa'ia)'irItsqldsa3prooBrr'alBdu'olTJralg1ugarsoen1n,t1"lleAAnrnupocrblneapd1qipiuqrs.1o'pruJal1'urnr'a,lpl,nEoaaSiilrJa1u,idane,raou'uasI1inadui'o3aJAselnfprr-u;r1saJn'1lfJu,netlrIJdauIlbdrJounap:p'gce1unl$unearITenl)liulpr:dnlieaaroi-ct'e'Dcp1cncn-s1uri1ulIanrdorAeltll1el"JyeicaeS'e{tnngSnslpp-au'auopueu1qotlcA'i-lrtrspnispteIIapsnjelarInpu(fn'iu'iEBeopnnerrucubonlnllr,Papre!t1zplo.lsstcdipb$inalurednnIulecsir"eglzElSu'lrEfiIeeJprada?z.tlaoledJfI'r'prJa1!'ota'b-o6uPIsp'Pueofglteu<lrubnruj1ejpoIliAlPIiJ'in1JlurBIuiruIr-1ooJlar1gJirIIlnanrnp1loaerBrsBunJIr-:oaarf.pp,lPI'sruaaubarralurlEeianao*a.nl.Dud-cIi!n,eElnuun6lelnarpnuIuuS-lepupra,rno'opJtrIen$nprenernloucoBIoaluenltl-nzzlbldluSur)ouIlg^PurudcaJrounl1ualIoPoIn}geosl1srBpstlBrprguoJlfugnpe1sl'pllsce,nJ1g6oBpraepaa-nnlllual'uup.pasiupa\|onJ'taorlPir1oTB't1rSallyll11fcpupelolJnrp1l11upzu''lpJaopeeoeaJJrcsrlInr1laaJa)Icteate;{ccrnesauuanJggaorPl1llrPsal1uapJndrIrrappldulnIIlaqlrrJnllup1-PaluSJplrnu6peop1ripqronIluenlI6rirvdSloaosy-Bi6fldd'rucnou}J1oJroJsesellanllotrn'p1u.ionI(lprpg'auP1n:rlParIlaueeJouoepq9ocbu$loadauasapulqsJtsgto6Jp1lJll)u{rled^sllal.rqaeb6uusutdrirran'PB'nuIl1n9rrapaulPa1layo'earA9uuspauulel111u^slII1IldrJ.rlIzUEBrpl-uzd1rraluIdoralloIrPelt1lbJJuaaInlunnpSluellp)aflu1Bunu'lspcuopuIlu,lJnalIirpd''Pn,ana'lIPlinngnrrJeouleulsooptUd}auIIupa[sPulnIuEtllrzupoasulldalecourrana3oarnnou1rzAu1rpvla[euduspJpa3PI1Ionucga-a1lru^VBr1Jpss1'u':gu1npydIeuaIld;a$BisucIn31dJ1€eapIJrorsanpp'pocpoe'audrad'Pd'g'olpoonnrd{aJadfnrra13ru1esur,lulI'luauoB1eBnual3eap{InBfasrenlnSnS:l1}S,PzaddJJrznlJpurpddq^ePd1asuoSzpuPauoo:rpussa'eeeolariuipIlol1oluu19plEp1t9tsparrpnau-udCInddduus6yrn3crsJsssurrlitlii
ip-Eqla-'o-ruil-iIaaIopsqniliponanfrnuasJi,l,iaadlrfu"s1AiJaIr,rrtasa"rlanoe1popspioanaolqdJaJp"zau-rBalslqligllgtpltrerloaEoInuertriult'bo6daauclruoll'a.aaeusa6ponlnlnlolprurcgip1gaSop,E.JuJuaao,duslaa'urtlr-iseasllbnse-crplppaclipez'Ia;Ir'llilrslu'IenrePnotucs!o4uutrtrPaacuuarusvEplI"iryp1pptuis.surraorn'JtnoIpuurIo,B"I"nrn1.lenn-que'rnpplsI'rIr1oqd,Jgz6SS'ototrlIrlaeoBIaa'"iJlalJslndulp}eiessoseu'iaIrp-l*^apUppalBpllapsunl1lyuullrrtoJnrlnlu1uali'aIl,lBqetdnriJaeaonuuasinleusnuq1pIcourdlltaetlelIJdalor'aIauleoI1peI9gAfiuJcpJ-,sIorusdaooopenoIrriula1d'ulreB1r1lla:aaIllCuu:gBl1a-o3plpilJlEenlanIi'rda1iJl{.nnaupIlIeuos.lrrFlnndPuR\nlyruaoa;iraarJa-geuPIeozllJsrpplaullIu}JdaaunqggaJrn}aunPalIuprrgrrII1oduIrdpeIdprpn'uu'rud,rteislsI,nlornPlornarPn1oll}'pleaofpaJrJo-suaaaarrlrJuas1lp€ASrsnalIuPsu3aeuilturoualournaBaJoanaa,6is'llaI,nunrsuuln^-1Jdaarurda1ndroe1grlu'ueoaidUl1srernlS}eclrrdII9cappdrala1orEtlua1us13ltdf'Jn.apF+lsalAus1vuse:lnuslI9upipJaPunutaqznrluar1plJca'ean"rlnIllt1ulaqul$JPilrapeaq-anld1aarlrd"'urlIdJ3lsr1lalnsspdeaadPrnnoplRnrorJlurs1rsr'1qlppanatBEgaJpulaeprnpur'3le:ps9JotS3eaIrs1p1anpaBarqs-pJ1erpnaulru'3lsudopnp11,1pira'qandaIlu1'3sbpuPeq-1.luns1au1ulJd'1el'oeatulpeI11up;daarn1t.tos1ruu1a'fdlJrn9aIneo1uuePaaneurni1ucr1np1pgy3:1sspl3lIi)iIl

tindu-;i de ce pdiise la Roma, il roagi sd nu se atingd cle el, Totugi,
Franco avea sX sfir;eascd rdu. Aretino, obignuit cu profeliile de pe
vremea giudizilor, ii proorocise spinzurdtoarea. Tocrnai aga s-a intim-
piat, clar mult mai tirziu, pe cind messer Pietro se odihnea de vreo
cincisprezece ani sub piatra de la San Luca. ln furia lui, Franco ince-
puse sd atace toatd lumea, principi, papi, inal{i prela}i. Se apucir,
silnulclcrer€apuniteaunroirleerofoceririm:eaainbiui1si5,e6rs8ic5eiiraicdraeictsoutalliictz,eem,zeqarirctsiosinrcrcaisitleaiulceleldnleni calharsize-iI,{rieearl,-rilanotsu1u7ng, cici'jauirac-
cl cl'.rt Si prlclat lrratului secular;peste cloi ani e sltinzurat.
Celdlalt discipol ai iui Aretino, Ambrogio degli Eusebi, ii joacii
alie lenghiuri. $i acesta fusese un elev favorit : patronul ii lducla
il
soueteie, le distribuia corespondenfilor c1e seamd, cdsdtorise cu ulta
clin ,,aretine". Marietta, dell'Oro il fdcuse omul de incredere al casei.
Cincl cu atentatui contra lui Franco, Aretino, ca sd scurteze proceclnra
criilinald, gdsise mai ninerit sd-i trimit,i in Franfa cu scrjsori cirtre
reqe ca/ sd incaseze ,,tributuriie" care-i reveneau din minoasa farir,
De data asta recolta fusese fcarte bogat6. Ambroqio incasase de 1a
reEe gi de la inalfii demnitari francezi opl sute de scucU. Degi forrnat
la scoai5 bund, tiniirul gdsise allii mai tari ca el: agiamiu, ltierduse

iri it,,C,ortcilittl clit-t Tret'tto" (15"15-1ir63) a constituil prefa{a re;cliunii catolice
:eport cu Renaqterea gi temelia preten{iilor curiei papale dc dominalic absolutd
9i ;uprematic desbvirqitd asupra societiJii laice, Prelafii adunali aci au incercat
,,te{'rrmeze" moravurile 6i discipiina Rena;;terii, claca ntt cu caslitete, cel ptt!in sd
p!-reti{tii(ernetdp.ra{Sctiicn,oinncecapsuIteu,rilleanCeonntcraaurelelo).rmNcuj.mCituulaccoesntcpiliruilemj,e}rrlicshecraiczaS, cu
din punct 11e

roinano-catoli-
c,i :-a despdrfit de filosofie, de qtiinfe, de artc gi cic umanisnr. invdlimintui gi edr,r-
c!e.r.l1i,rril,ar uiezf ousittrildoar.teEilnasecaamuzaact,ddluugpidrilvoor r6biaaisptoreroic{uiloluri, iar morala 5i credinf a
Paolo Sarpi, cea mai g-rarridn
,c,pdleisicerminareri"nddiunrilisetocrrieadicnrceiSotginiliosrmuqliuil,aiicniltorur.cEit lancureaatinsgchicislumiet n$iicai oin.trdprriotptiacbrecrea
i,er ri:,rrlcrliierei cleiicale de forrneie democra{iei-- scrie Fiancesco de S.anclrs -papqai lni iicni
autoritatea
de pdrcri in divcrsc probleme. Dimpotrivd. A intdrit
clal:ra episcopilor, ,,imlrunind ierarhiei structura unei monarhii absolutc" ;;i ,,ncgind
cri:rpeten[a rafiunii qi a con;tiinfei individuale".
partide opuse p: eRecloomrmpacteSni fCaornatfriaurerrloiiriitnrri.inPterrirmpructlapreua-
r,. Sac-at:uorct:t.erlapt,caslitbfeelr,tadotcuaa
con5tiin[ci;i
ll:rr..rL'i si le oloqici pc cir<i a1 doilea, Icloisneclraicmiinignrii saulpiarenmlaadliainvlriecarrautiluutireluSi iIicsrues-
dinii, sublinia autoritatea infailibild a
Cri.-.tos ir-r lumca cregtind.
Concilittl din Ttento, stabiiind principiile de bazi a1e reacfiunii clericale, a
apzmric;t'.,,r.:trr;lirr'i,cirpionganeipslcdciiuclbiiinb'rrtocaevrftunpdlicolisillioidtsriucicics.oecmMcouuonlnnsaaiarcl,rclhei.airaParbafppiulaeap..o,a;,riEgiiJllraeancgioztelanuletssdaicilgnaria,cdfeoidllndusullaericdgerarimtariemrinaliiaaem.;iioRbrieiitsagercchrlltieicitr'cuiiifiataibims9inopicluriiruttite---
let-,tciati pe acelaqi principiu al autoritdlii $i al asculldrii pasive. Trottul li altarul
fur.i la fel ddeespinrevioulanbpileapsii de indiscutabile. Fu 5uinaapciirtudechrieabr emliuatxrieuefia:ptDulcc.llc)eoa
qindi liber sau despre un relle
pcLr',utt, cle rege nihil (Despre Dumnezeu pulin, despre rege nimic). Religia dcve'ni
asif:l un instrument politic, despotismul reliqios der.eni sprijinul natural al clcs-
potr:nului politic" (Francescct cle Sancf,is, op, cit., p. 6i3).
Opozifia religioasd fatd de Renagtere Ei Reformd, reprezentatd indeosebi
Bis.:iica romano-catolicd, era rnotivatd mai mult de setea de putere de
ilrli:rcsc lume$ti decit de sentimente ;i convingeri crestine. politicd si de

Prin Conciliul djn Trento, EvuI Mtoeiudiluhs:pi-taeloprr,eilunntgimit pstrcuectpurriinlec,ipiaiilcpartootelisctiana-u
tisi::ul s-a intirit u5rinsi.t-,asollrirgiatunlizicazt uinil
lr:i:;lt, al r.urici papalc.
iir crle clin

.t t')

Irr

of,rIJ pnop Bp r-o.reJ 'e11apueg purlaleJ ad rpr 'rurlolrog olod nf, slJJ:E

eur-rad ad 'tqasnE r16ep orborqruv nJ alSerolesgc o oro,llap E]lar.rEJ,{
a!a-aea;rcrBUrnl,o,dlpnlu[oS[JacnleolsugruSJarIIrrApalnalI.rlrrlo'aee:uirE"IlotIeDplelaralJdIapssnpproTrJliBeeI'aornabsuluIralnurqp;qdulosxrprauaenJlrruJllueersalapfaur^elJregtnnroc'rqlBndrllallrqSdaregen]suIlploolsJnlsplloulaEIdlaoaerJpelrlBersrnJoJrpp.drIt:pnanJparl[Jlser'uaJuaouIdnaleroJurlaJfoearxr.uola+r-oannprpa6reirlrlaisalp.]eql;rlarrry6cliJr:rlL-uxicrr-esiuzr;
erprcinalJnoppuurI1erttr]eplJoaouuporadrJnnlslaeocllieBar+snrilupuJiJlluourra1ospga6lslponJJuen'IdBu-u'uepr1oAlroularrggrdotorJ6uo66se1sUsou1pnl1rneepllSa'gplrrJspna,rJlouo1onJ:uy'g,
'',pa,sarlravnrrrraplTaea-rssppr'nIf,lpgudJJgnprepaun1neapler apescs[n'1rLltLoJrcapkTJcpLsIqJlp]oeI[lSipnrurruaa]psleaarJrupcnfoizeraoalllusprglfidzlnr1lu3-rogpsluleandJrrp:rnrrlNnulrn.rllr1rtl,

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e6reru 'e;e.,t'e51 ur a)rpolur es ,er16ug
lfrnr e1 ad 1n1oto pnullrror rs ourla;v
pI-'-ganusb{lrunivernleor1'luplrurrpu-1grspnpBqJ'lcranReuuJfarunIratelupspuapJr1urarrlrereegd6rrurooJSoi1pourdrll]rlolnronJsfuulvE1lr p1epeu3azpanr:JdflJaronpqRflcrIrale-nspodqaJlrrnpun1J1lnnraa1laeusd]urrrrn{'uprrupsrrrepp]lJbqeIagIp'psr'uIlnntnplgJllnJonrlsplluDoalrJeru1ppaurrnppop;rqaf6r,nIo,.i-slaocia!r1Jr;l
panag-n6apf),puuuIa1ran'liaotcdaausadCloand6flp,'aanupplrll{londApasqraoBafr,rlJlpu1ualslaczaaspalpeolspcas1srspeenedol1qaoauupd'lrrrnaoSrrsrcqBnJllrsrppur{prsslsfal1reIpen-Jna1upIpnnbnc1ulaslaeBIeiJf$a,aanafnpucrppdelrcJaeuo{cgiJtlau.rsJrrIldlslJral'uIIsr'-BnoRVJrI'S}bCn1BonepIrrJcnuuqnlrluaJn,ruolsdv1uIgrsqvJtaulSupdi1a_on:rre1lcer-]eiiu:oaSpoossaerrl[.:p.reraJuneusj;rril

qi rdmine sultana favoritd pin6 la sfir;it, cu un messer.Bartolo, a cdrui

nbtecnufeironeeuarneablaumcp'ndludveucuJeitgaceesfn.afidliiftAsreAoidmntlcuoelrdoepeScsgtacsu,ifintoitelaefrpiondmosutfrcnaeidse6nducemiiculelesuieseusn5i.itim,o,ddYcfCrrtdeeaioeudcpscimecrdradeoeuas,apf,dreuetsltoeicaesic,larzrie,olrdfaasifariencid:tmi"oReessorcti.peliraildauilacalile:st"tuolei1aPndtieougea,e,aicin.far1tiusDPraneredIegitgetaEceemictnair.oloeeaatmnle"cnnud;dgadtaurouptsevicotrdleaeditipctla9lediuciinunti,,abagtazlrCsctidecucdda.emgel-cte,siAeiahtlrdleer_eiaienae_rsavtepiaudenrduecdnsounovdeupe-enmill5nea--:

in contact cu marii artigti ai timpului, le da cele mai bune sfaturi, ca
un bun cunoscdtor al materiei ce era autorul faimoaselor Ragiona-
menti. UnuI din acestea e inchinat unei ilustre curtezane, Valdaura'
pe Angella Zaffetta o celebreazS pe tonul cliiirambico-burlesc :

clealeoprc,i,ci1ua6nreicilaaqulitacduissndcurnpeaufiepi irpianevtrecehreitpogualtiedlaecusitdferdiu.alNuuiulomslantstcqreai bscuuininnstfi,eepiz,elcnvitqliuctiigecinndidaau,i-sfqiutpiufeltecmtuaallei aabriintnee-i
curtezanei, nici trddarea, ci uumai prin istefime ajungi sd faci pe cel ce cheltuieqte
E greu de inchipuit cu ce grijd gtii si pdstrezi pe cei ce
sd creadd cd ei ciqtigd. a6a de bine sdruturile, atingerile
odath i-ai Imparli de miini, risetele qi intil-
atras.
pMmiirincilceilieuinuianc,tietinlldtduciivusi{-naaiu,abaleuirzficirtuevratreenzoaudn-aletidloprcu.en$ritunil:rnei,rleapulidniugnmerriintaioglecrai frbeelmesseutieafmlsecetud. l,Npnu-ariccieindliiecmi bpuaen'aDfadef izdn-'
mierzi virtutea Si cinstesti pe virtuoti... De aceea m-am dEruit Senioriei Voastre,

pdrindu-mi cd e singura demn6."

sgcfpoeoionleiranaiitTNiaeccosuiecmftciarlonaiirerceuuncdll-pauererilcrtaaerdhdtuzoiirupraranepienridcerhcbtIxaAoeitgnrlreiVigecmmeifetrinnA,eadeocnceifragiir*aameeumlneiannutadSuzvSialriaeuainlaatmert.ersafeT.ftaeraour-mmteuaieginclci-ui,nmueepleclra,sademecrlteeerabiineriaAgeil'it-irilEiUeuiiitantiaebndeI5ruriaetuluaursnesneiueau;aizmcjadtoeeonacsdtsZcrtdorca\ie-e--,
p,,plaettoriarriscmhi$uiliu"i,1sc, iinccaepiuntirnatrre-oinzi sd petrachizeze. Desigur nu de dragui

materie. Avea ca vecinfi o Sienezd,
tinarA qi frumoasd, Angela, mdritati cu un Giannantonio Serena. Nici
darurile nici laudele n6mdsurate nri o clintird din calea cea clreaptd'
ImnaoauSi epPrueerntroPa,ricpmaeaacicacellesetzepiniutneborleiicsLianat.duuCre-olm-i-i
Poetul incepu atunci s5-i aintncohriunlec-el
poeme eterice, cetebrind
puse astfel un volum de Slonze per
iledicS, nici mai mult nici mai pufin, qduevceirtnlamtopdr rldateMseilia. nTori,miiitienxdplvicod-
lumul marchizuiui del Vasto, atunci
de ce a compus in locJe de ia Seren1, giovane ccslissim4, cgslissimg-
dedicafie,
mente, aceste stanle. impfirfiteasa, m5gu1it5 de a trimis un
dar impSrdtesc : un alt coiap de aur. Dar Giannantoni, Angela 5i tot

mlaaceeplsoeter1tr8alrNuerciluaenFeiemtsaletneitcadcef.eeisivc. ,ao,,p,AiPentetridamtroracpbrhlicdnl9atco1liri(i",1n3squ0-im4ae-e1satl4eetVritd4bo)eu,tuitpilaeiImrtaraivtiramecthroitbiarsiumtlool rra,,ii,capseeiplilea"litsnr(pFaieerrcccnhtncieazeglasac"ot,oipivreFodr.ne,cizi_^Seacaaai znrrdeci-'

tis, op. cit., p. 567).

444

9Vft

Is plel- alsounu ?W "'la BlulIJ ulp 'perrnd a3 alar B3 allqou IBlu lrnlsob luns
pu!) ap lnzpl rue-u ut ernf ealnd fe I upbpa] u1p snpB e ac elferb nr 'alltn.rf,nl

al*alnpug rA1 nes 'pzpaporq 'a1falir 'aseoo tunc o-pur,rlrcl iEoriul oIIz ptard"

aurlJdxa o ps alSaqpr6 'puoroA

-epIB'orlloloruJaIZl IarJnalnurIo+uBbalsluuIoBruuI orlPjlurpB PnulluoJ uI a as oJec od allpriul
orlold 'EIiapuPS Bu
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asenl 'i?lrJpr6 'pspournrS 'e;gula
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r*
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a:IIBIaiaJ rf ,,e1au11ere" nJ gcseaqnFgdsap as ps 'alrqlsar3B ieur a1a6uy

llo^eu n1 1n1aod t$

puluas p ,,'IrlSoA ttl; nrluad plalqou lg aupullx ap nllll un IJ pA patu pullu n:l
3saio^aulq IS llrlllrl ll-ar plspatp
BarEosllls pulJ a{uaj.\ o IuaA pA alaur

al.rrnsra^ u! plprqolor rS lsec porll uI plplul3 IJ B prsparpulru as nu ps arpr alaulotr a
nu gr plJB I I€ BI na rnp pru ps ?lor-r ltrE-u pr nrluad 'rueq nJ ropeseqrne un allul
-Hl -rrul BrBrrod ap ala3np gr piIB I lnJr I-PS rsaloleulq puic -tftctral luns rtfergdrn3
!s 1$ar 'g1ded gc p11e : elor6uy euuopplu ad a:eollrnurau lnf,BJ B Eaur BuBd'

: rnlnfos prnlclnr ap areoslJos o

pulflurrrl punqzpr e9,,"'e1fe;6sip ilcap p1u1dsp.t PJ lnAB ure*u'g1sec r$
p-looaludspleJussi'uIIanJatl1rnseaolga6n:ode;1drlpunaauocdnlnzg'Jrleclloluun-lll1rq1IlS3na"brJuIur1arr1uuedlnuolasrasEu1aJtSiq*ealpderdsretugPlratolaJllaruoArrrernrPauaIlIaIeoBtu1unoalul6paunr'yv1J6:'IeanErlJ1naaurlpJr1rsn1leu1IuulBornrruu1u
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lnAB B gc nrluad eJnBT nJ puertleose op o]pJ u1 ]eaugosseulanodPzge1a1se
-arpe 'ereqrueD BDIuoraA 'orlald InI Pclruu '1e1o6uy
'1n1ndui11
JpIzuerpapsBuaZd'selrpfaeuo1na6uuIyrsJaeuIlllu'lai 1oap6uulyJ Eolnrliz€lsRuanzqaseoaJpper-lPesru,,anuullaPJse"oualdtr
-art7 ad souruJ a'epIrleea6rcqnpgaala'losllulEalJIIJUappBsIt{pa1lp1tlnsI6nupllncuulaJaoIraeluaqIpaJIPn}ouBerBelln3asscoanlpaup'ureonrleqeIrnruuul:rf1uaonduu
1nuo1 ad Jplqo
: ourlarv BaJpJ

mama>>, $i ata sunt pentru ea.., si n-ar fi lucru femeiesc sd nu se mindreascd vi'-

zindu-se stepina peste tot ce am si sunt."

inooutru;apSt-g"iiteiCrt!"ivlti:oineincrcststeotctiPraaeaert-ecisrtcemiadnlleiaa-fsvmaiesfrriieddzmdemcemirSlcluineiatc,e"ei.cdamddePcicrnutieurlnzdtVeePicrtne,o.a'f"SnalozoseiPunpfsebdieaduripa.m-n-vtfededamicclcuateiinusursiSantleme,eiaipcBnseiernpenead_Itntarpetueedrmnireeada-lassa,cf,plmeIdmtutaeasinirtAdabsieteriasne:u,petai,ae,trn:vlr-can5ee'
ce\ra mult mai profund'
phba.npiroiiiiineuc"rcdtVfiiIsadoinueft"itcendrrsclgee-ra""oiitnt.risde,;.edabuAnidEucgdreeSnrietaaadaPitntniiesenznscd,rouilie,cntqoolaoaPliadivuoA.redadIiFruocmegi"leedcrtdirieenrnii9cnuseopiiciri,besei,f-pao6oaootvl-rneliiousiaravrprulv,ieartoldantgdaaIhietodnheeregraumnlresrlpeiuedaciamielt,a,udpnullcatecul.uuddAieaad,prmev;udirs1erotreu!ldniumlnbut1iiunmulaoi,rtcicauifpehistlpedtlaiocuej:ulaauldcaitrbebaeieinr.iu,un,udzrzdneeribciav'sapgapo,C,ar.iaaicticonnoirheieret1-r-j"i'
\1rrreemapeealeerainipurreiaatea.s'pAr5tu, nncicii un gondolier nu Se incumeta sd pluteas.cE'
Aretlno se arunca
intr-o barcd qi lopbte'

clisperat;

srpiinccfcuea,rn,prDr,urconacpirciioenitducmllelaupiznlodccilrirau,addfDua;utgctofieuitusdme$esdi eznidnuupguahmdecddlteas9c, ieimnmnil6ecvvairaimcd1eamtuvvaliibinnugttuurloarluiatleiznnaiciccrei, -fdmiuenfiovpisailtjonipiiualieacurdicetieum-mrrpinarcieiiecjaudrsdrop,euratctiu,,r,,
petale cle flori ori suflu de zefir."

srfgiivt.Iiurq,s"qitnpEnelu,-"',le6eunl:rd1raaepiaignitioirlrn-ti'rfrisjtrAaeiuurcrr.illr,euqtoLoutrliiteaitrieiijsauiuirSisrgpjiaidtrrPut-"iadeiin"tceostabilsaou.i"itsercioietnteme,btmlstd"d*,c,cid.ls'tesrs.asrrurece]rpaup.iDdaci;iuio1lneidiutrv$jelabtdserfeieu,Sdaeaoci5icifdrteufleXiicferlipianoaiioqclncrdc'aln$lutfiirtearihdnieraiicfdioevidluiis,liiinrdaleosnlpdmm}iacpcc"iasfretleceiuaeieilnurruecqcaiti,ualin;lptriargiclurtusfibarimaebif;erdiumhci,cvcrinemrcaa|ulsidueiiiiqoulriededtnazlscctenpuenimcoa,l\eidttlcia"[nc/1deeuddmr,pdltehta5edcc.dc,nliseiczrnoaatl4ioddnae-uSuiuuuiae1traclutrubmiif,mriticare,uc,aideuimsillsetaPPdsnibniicieonbicterescep-ieuplaliff[oeeb.etaeo,aei$iremruisuns,ir:u.iisinrtidXepai;muficarasuutlmiuaiieoeet,tulebiirqte,pcrfrceabedaasdfciiolP5nteionteuinareeiltdneaiiste-r-eaeblg,stecimiororilclpeiicubtedieiiae9a.dcano$ddnieumenntaierhiilacAinriooueei-iufeidnuee-taunamdelals$rna,umaaetdi-]axuduueiaiziiiebala-nlreuidcpnuc6irdaqu$Prmolslusnecooft3.eapri,dei.ae.SfmqliclegtAerfctu9lltlteiiiai:memtneieatrinedflrc,andotiu,tdo,vitnAimua,auee,1s-utelie.iaeinpusiS,ct'mrrtnibeamtdfedaeei,ljddpu,rld9iapermrnNtenieceanuedlisimtflptanul5uuu"ntaraieesdi:'nsu.io-forti"lirtiV9c:seoCuiirI.aui,riat-uaa,itcireseizr-rbdtStncf'iItitramti$inledeii[ertioeueauedinLdafmieea,ilenojboasrlnaafanui.dcvHcrncispcaaciasaihiieap1uleciArnflntillnerus:ic'rt-lntaroij--eieleeei":e-t*i--"---.'t'

4IS

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opudrrpuJrriJuIR"r'llrorrciaonnlnits^purBn'Jplrut'oa,c\piliqin?dupellrlllse'utlrlro.rcpl
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srlTrrsoI o]In as ps pulrpj '1ni; pzealtqorrur tS1 pqearl op rrro oJrro
rg E) oson].rl^ aJlro pr nrluacl 'ro1 ea1n1rir. 13 e1 EalBlpunc{ nc 1i1do:r
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,,illn ps runr gru-RtrBru] 'ra.rJosoll] oiu u! lllsen oloirocl
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a.r errrqnl:lo{ins u! lpsql B-rur or Brler BJcpul.\ t?;r Iuii 1ndur11 q;up ntlS n.\"

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,,"'aletriunp e lJJap €our eJuJ ruJnd reru nu

4si,; e e11dor Brnlq pr pournl ppr? us el'uiolnd 1rl euna:dru1 ruohullcl o pS'a{rp}
n: illpqpi 'nIrrUpul jp.IpAap,re un lsoJ p-r ri lL[.] r; 1nbLin1 t:c-r 'i; inLnlolJns r:almt
-ur{ir op luo^e or e}uern61s nr Inlle ad lnun 'nap 'iuolIbulru au pS eo pclnp puJ:nr
ul rou afireru uo,r Iou nJ pals ps pu;1ndau g::n6ts nIlS TJeJ'LnlnLrL'JoC plor\ uI
rltp;rll au ps I alptrnunp eoroJnp er gurlnct -rprrr o nu olaur rlurTur pa]aJnp I oJ1qnl
iri,li-i p1u1 ne rer o0u1s urtd prupur lsoJ Jp-r prorpJ prlriad €Jf,p pUpout o pJ nrjS"

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,n5J"HraibidtIVqnreei.iid.naoe'"r=esr"saml"fc'iirjiinddsii;,i'iuuioe"C"ame;rPa-pim]ilm"i;ntnlauadiii-u-"efasdievautii"ir#-tnerrr,Jnm.rr-"*oe.o\lodout"iaaipispbr-alrsL*niicreuoelAiietUofae;6uoarrai.;rlrsatsntz;ue"tgs'iTa9oiec""tniiiteo"iiiicbqau;iit,;d'nn.cpmuirt:eila,th-qo"ivlra"dpbdrlriiiuiv"talio#ajvd.oJmdti"Ai"4irarortoieue&-ilaaiol-;uil;sdpvufienil"rei"tcriaec-iciltipitctiolir"iacIeioAidlarltuapRri"aieuibnlcr,o2eigdicgrNoeeu"ce9isitaem$ri-ritiroetduliacunu1napor,aetinmitdi-trotoundc,inaitieill,vuetl'aol:oti.olataeenmasacoli'mulsuintNddmrbetnnftchciembaereauabmoesuircirglvrui5aeiuiapite2aalesEser.avlr1mmi-iiafirenoaC1pmuissddoUn0ou5uiaoriuorGisecta5fs-rimbpiarricitba6erosbuobrl{srn,uipatun"lenmdedtnfarlzdae'dutondisepibrdaecctti'ui:foilgernileiiuc,uaiorfianceeMaoodgbS:nrett.atiaudedioI1eutsiofcIume-un5iaenfIpnch_,ibl5i,rets;eaeapeic6ddpl-,df.l.udo.aeeirtilmpernireirnAiibiedtMiagaandh5ouesPpasiuLmrs{arermaceai5fccponeaiiivrrtnneinihuitstiiidosernclsdctociloofpzueotv'dbiiru:.'uvpeaedrilsni'iinVatuaEugut,aA,dnszApiueb1acccldeedin-e;-a-ot---i

moartea scriitorului'
,,sdrmanul Aretino se duse pe lumea cealaltd 9i, desigur, in chip jalnic: stind

iflnauntra}.qocaseedpeaurpdrtusateplrraneicogdrite,ilnedccaiitrnumcitiupdieieufrdnerjgiiletscledubFprroaaan|ted|e,csi pSquiznuceipnmetddsrcipnaadr ieDogopaitimzibinvierteua,rjauadtdef'o.p'soFtrdtudemiaaost u;;li
cheltuit pentru pompa iui funebrd'"

Pietro Aretino fu inmormintat la Venefia, in biserica San Luca'
Mai tirziu cind s-au refdcut temeliile
sfintului loca$, roase de aPele
canalului, mormintul a dispdrut; astdzi nu se mai gtie unde odihnesc

oasele,,flagelului PrinciPilor". :r -,, .,;t : , ItC:.'

XVI

mtrehcrtucuteridsvriareil.potcraemoavmraeluoili,rieiviaatzozeurridn;msdaucslpicn[riimintotoirmaurlpte?ldcoriimlteauvltireealiihti,ustleiitmdiinuatrp9oriopapedrriuaillead.tal,utdai

448

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[Iu:nu ps B3 i3 'la luns aJ aulq nils IJpJ ,p1uetou61 u1p nu or]rpJJog rs BJrpjlad
rnl olrpJ lBrutn rrrp-u nE "'pJn6 AplrlJsap olpod nu aclasud al nu aulJ BJ pulurtrJe
'pu.rlpl rs BrpaJo Bqur.rl uI plsisuof, plulrls pJ pajr elel rluppad ap pJr IurJ,,

IloJs o areJ ad BoJ nu 'Rrred ulp arl 'plnllB roirirPr Inrpnls urp
rS alSaJrJ asal oleJ EaJ olso pJE.r
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{Cea ce c cLl lleprliiul;. l\,Iai 1;ine piine goali in casa ta ciecit mirlciri alese tr

masa altuia..."

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ccorc.ae-drsr"ces.hi-lmBujqutiiinclnitlueliedt,incnaiuelnetnscalecheseiisa,Sbpftiiaeieicnllteeaetnrr-nmtrnuiainli,tnut1prfrieiipiiibic,-m,urcppidaeedarzneSri;aiieeteecdlmludeealecrpmie,rcraeufcdfneiatroarrdta$et,ttjsin,dcutdnLe$cittti9ieaeairl-ea}fctnitfruuetrllilntlafrjd5iuirrr-icndrllpie-neajcurlcr,iriil'ir.c'c'it-a;-l-

catd e ca t1n dulap plin de cdrfi.

cceuam'Aliiziieiactiinnicooteiansezpi liancuatucturldfrla.c.irPerellipnrcivleeqcdteeclliarefcdtcluuicrinurliilteer9aitulerdecxelleriantcSe;.ri:iiit-

,,Homer, zu-ctrivind pe Ulisse, nu-l sulcmenea cu inpi:slritiiura stiinlelor, r-1
fdcu cunoscdtor al obiceiurilor neamurilor.. De aceea, eu md silesc sd redau firea
altora cu vioiciunea cu care admirabilul Tiziano zugrdveEte cutare sau cutare chlp,
Si pelrtru cd pictorii buni preluiesc mai mult un grup frumos de figuri schilaie,
ias sd se tipdreascd iucrurile mele a9a cum ies gi nu md preocup sd cizclez cuvir'le

..,Esenfialul este sd faci repede gi numai dintr.al tdu ; restui sunt prostii..'"

msniriinnniipUaaltnitocori.rtrrdictfslleiiiccrcviuio[trvoceiraniabitieoe"ldi:u.ds,s,sNiufcaanhtttuuAsriaeasctditrneesfntifdealSer,,,itsei-cmtolilpaedtfsiiocrsmrteer&dasezecf,lu]ncl{iteneuelterad-saucj lrestieicionaoscrmi n-ep,uuil:il*i''alnili
nu inita lle nimeni, ci se imita pe sine insugi.

Trebuia un cJeosebit curaj unui scriitor din Cinquecento sd vinS
cimuitaasfeiamemnoedaealefilromr 5croinqsai csrdatIeu,pcAuciunstpoiaratdtriatralidmifiitaats5crlaisualnuui msaevacnatn,ocau-
ne. Aretino aborcleazd toate genurile literare cu un spirit revolulionar'
rlnlupliimi fbraazcaecsiccerrieonniaunsdeomriafirapzraeobcuupndilonricsicrdieitosriinctalaxsaicnioibtailldiecnoi'pniaicidi
rtnC;leieulnrisr:roansuc}iai:iurblnecueulaallDireLuerlrEecSiaoia,annfsCdcartucidsvr,aisndtdteegvlsieiezcaeagglinlanuudicteueacmSsutcei5iini lvgCairnoijo,mirreneigovtibniiepelenraeesfsaeatutludiepnnllieemob.bebSleeac,fervtioaeosr_ibaocsrar-a-.
culr ii r-ine la conclei, sult inspiralia tnornentului.
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450

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plarrgld lun.)a.ipo 'a1.r rrrp eun 'ra1;o16 Inlnlal alalels erlspoA o{ollJatu pullc"

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timplare :
,,!:irrLrt crL.gura iuirnii acea mini adorati de cricine prcnumeiS prinirc zei pc

zeita Liberalitate. Am pescuit in lacul memoriei cu undifa gindului. Cuiul recu-
nivrror--$rmatisnottrreem.i iIinnmtcuiel irnfcafdilgsreieleloirnlavioncaimasrtderenafurdmdgeddldeeuaiedmloi,riicnPifiorhirmmsitdieia.ffieNucu{piuiunnsemaroisrmmipeienastaicnfinpsopurelipiraardnnufaetdlpef iiemitdeclliuei
soarele credinfei mele. Venifi $i venind insotrili pompa superbd a venirii voastre
cu splendoarea liberalitdfii, pentru cd aceasta dE suflu vocii care va anunta pre-
tutindeni sosirea voastrd. Cind se va intimpla, dulce prieten, ca mana care plou[
ca o roud a afecfiunii din cerul bunitdlii dumitale sd hrdneascd iubirea ce-ti port

cu grafia prezenfei sale ? Pintecul intelectuiui ingreunat de qtiintd natte perlele $i
diamantele, pe cind cel aI norocului (forluno) rdmine pururea sterp'"

Prostul gust e din toate timpurile. ln Italia a strdlucit mai ales in
n|numliatei riantulirtde,ramtuarrdindisamr u9li, in artele plastice, cu ex-
secolul XVI| $i nu
concettismul' pretiozita-
ceptii, bineinfeles.
tccellaei'rtaesusutacubcniel sdsueelmiclnuenisttajrsdmcmo,onpgtlriiinnbudAietresrtbrinoosrbe. dDlrdieetes,aigdsuecrd,snu9ubi tseildlitabsteiindivneenzvvtianotltt,redduienl gust,

acei
false

g iuvd.ere.
cacoTgrreafb.ucieacsoAgrraefciaunlouaigetemagcadddeeacmcuenltteuaotdri, Aderevtioniotd,einucnitaidfei vvdirnaet
sii crizi cd e c6va calicatural, ori o plinsoale. Examinindu-l de aproa-
pe, gdsegti la Aretino dou5 stiluri: unul-e silit,-supSrdtor, obositor, de
isllruuetilicliciTeniintx,ccdmeaslrieerconrsiste,cinsldidiemeappcenlounme,tsardiunnircdepedclr,dtit,csaeapterule,inadheildpuenei,ersbvcuoooclini.ecf,Po, rcurmiummmfculauiztii,cildeinegteidolelsr.tiomlCucehiilneScaelntaleei;tnbeeuumsnsdtetii-,--
ratele scrisoli in care vrea sd laude, sE lingugeasce, sA stoarcd bani,
eulpiqfalruido,$esci .tuianPshefoai pzAoeurrrilece$etielinvpofeodzlrcvddealgnlibuicruieininonuinlsdnigsnf!cdcusestiirmditf;aaiticneld,mscscautirimli,sguofslnrsuidilmneet cele cu caracter Ie-
cdtre prieteni, acolo
spune lucrurile sim-
in comedii Si in dia-

logurile intitulate Rag io namenti.
Aretino a scris mult, plea mult chiar. A incercat toate genurile
ltmirtaeagriaeercecliela:,rasccsalcliisrtiaostleipaagsfiqoduaiiarntlaeotgeinu$erigi,sacaldoti.rmeVe, edsri6si nuPeritieval9esi tcsirtdiasnetloes,afitpndoleiv.miaCetaaen,ptdiitcaaetreFtarieoe-
buie s6 recunoaitem cA pamfletarul nu ela poet. Sonetele i9ni stantele
mediocre cincl nu sunt anoste. Are destul[ vervd serieri]e
lui sunt
ssaatliirriecleor-unguiiudB.eizrin,i.poPsoqeuminealetec, acvaapleitolelsi t-i dar acestea sunt infelioare
ce a incercat $i pe care ]e-a
]dsat neterminate, Mctrtisa, Ie Lacrime d'Angelica, nu ne iasd nici un
regret c5 n-au fost desdvirgite. Aretino nu avea sufiu
epic. Ar fi reu-
gii mai bine in poeme buriescd. Orlandino, poem parodic fragmentar,

n-are insd mare valoare.

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