បិដក នឹង ព្រះអដ្ឋកថា ភាគទី១

- 400 -

bzmsmnbþ ,asaTika 400

Kb,RI Cab)atiemakçúeTÞsrbs;RBHBuT§TagM Lay eRkAGMBeI nH eday
])ayenHÉg . BitehIy RBHBTu §RKb;GgÁ man»vaTb,atei makçKafa
Rtmw 3 KafaenHb:eu NaÑ H . KafaTaMgenaH rEmgmkkan]; eTsÞ rhtU
dlT; bI Mputénsasnarbs;RBHsmTú< § EdlmanRBHCnaµ yuynW yUrTagM -
Lay . EtsRmabR; BHsmTú< §EdlmanRBHCnµayuticTaMgLay Kafa
TagM enaHmkkan;]eTsÞ cMeBaHkñgú bzmeBaFikalbeu: NaÑ H . eRBaHfa tagM
GBM IeBlRTgb; BatØ sþ ikçabTmk ks¾ Emgþ ceM BaHGaNa)atei makçb:eu NÑaH.
ÉGaNa)atei makçenaH BkY Pki úbç eu: NaÑ HsEmþg RBHBuT§TaMgLay mni
sEmgþ eLyI . eRBaHdeU cñaH RBHdm¾ anRBHPaKéneyIg RTgs; Emgþ »vaT-
b,atei makçenHGs;kalevlaRtwm 20 qañ M kgúñ bzmeBaFikalbue: NaÑ H .

bnaÞ bm; k éf¶myY RBHd¾manRBHPaKRbfabK; ge; nAÉR)asaTrbs;
mKi armatakgñú bBu Varam )anRtase; hAPki Tçú agM Laymkfa mñalPki Tçú agM -
Lay kgñú kal\LÚvenH cab;epþImGMBéI fe¶ nHteTAmxu cUrGkñ TaMgLay
naKM añ eFI]V e)asf sEmþg)atiemakcç uH mñalPki Tçú agM Lay tfaKtngw eFVI
]e)asf sEmgþ )atiemakCç amYynwgbrisT½ mni brsi uT§ edayehtNu a
ehtnu H+u minEmnCaTItaMg minEmnCa»kas¬1¦ ¬ lmµ ngw eFV)I aneT ¦ .

taMgGMBeI naHmk BYkPki çúk¾sEmþgGaNa)atei makç . GaNa)ati-
emakçenH Carbs;EdlRBHBuT§ 3 GgÁ manRBHvibsSICaedIm RTg;min

1- b>i 11 )atiemakdç æbnkçn§k³ .

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BahirnTi an 401

elkI eLgI sEmþgdlP; ikçúTaMgenaHeT . eRBaHehteu naH eTIbRBHd¾man

RBHPaKRtasf; a GnTu diÞ æM )tiemakMç .

etsM BTu §anMBaküfa esckIþfa énRBHBuT§TaMg 3 GgÁ manRBH

Gnrþ FaennvibsSCI aedmI enaH . bTfa KeW RBaHxnG§ nrþ FaneTA

BTu §anuBTu §anMGFbi ,ayfa eRBaHbrni Bi aV n . bTfa esckþfI a eRBaHkar

GnþrFaneTAénxnr§ bs;sav½kTagM Lay Edl)anRtas;dwgtamRBHBTu T§ aMg

enaH KWsavk½ EdlTanR; BHsasþa . Baküfa ey et bciäma savka

esckþfI a bciämsavk½ TaMgLay EdlbsY kgúñ smañ k;rbsB; Yksav½k

nananamaEdlTan;RBHsasaþ . bTfa esckfIþ a maneQµaHepSg²

Kañ edayGNM aceQµaHfa BuT§rktçi ³ Fmrµ kçit³ sgÇrktiç ³CaedIm .

nanaeKatþabTfa esckfIþ a maneKaRtepSg² Kañ edayGNM ac

nanaCca©eKaRt maneKatm emaKlÁ aø n CaedmI . bTfa KmW anCati

epSg² Kña edayGMNacCati mankSRt RBahµNC_ aedIm . BIrbTfa

nanaklu a bBCV ti a esckIþfa ecjbsY GBM IRtklU epSg² Kña eday

GNM acRtkUlkSRtCaedIm be¤ dayGMNacRtkUl manRtkUlx<s;

RtkUlTab RtklU manePaK³sþúksþmÖ nigmni súþksþmÖCaedIm . bT

et tM RBhµcryi Mfa esckþIfa eRBaHbciämsavk½ TaMgenaH eFTIV ukkgúñ cti þ

fa BkY GjmaneQaµ HdUcKña maneKaRtdUcKañ manCatdi UcKña bsY GMBI

RtkUldUcKña sasnaEbbEpnRbéBNIrbs;BYkGj eTIbCYyKñarkSa

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bzmsmnþb,asaTika 402

RBhµcryi ³ eF[IV CaPar³rbsx; Üøn brhi arRBHbriytiþFm’Tuk[yUr Et

bcämi savk½ TagM enaH mindeU cañ HeLyI eRBaHdUecañ H eTIbBkY Gñkebotebon

Kña kany; kTidpæi yÞú Kañ eFIVkarFrU fy edayRbkan;fa RBHefr³ÉeNaH

eTbI dwg RBHefr³ÉeNaHeTIbRCab Kb,jI úagM RBhcµ ryi ³enaH [GnþrFan

eTAedayqab;rh½senaHÉg KmW inelIkeLgI kan;sgÁayna rkSaTku .

esyüfabi vikirtibTfa
CakarsEmþgéxGteß naHeday]bma . bTfa

viFmtiERbfa rEmgbk;x©atx; ©ay . bTfa ERbfa rEmgbk;xa© yeTA

viTMe§ stikan;TdI éT . bTfa KWrEmgbk;ecjeTAGBM TI EI dltaMgenA .

bTfa yfatM seu tnþ GsgÁhti tþa esckfþI a xülr; Emgbkk; ma© y

eTA dcU bk;páa[ratr; ay eRBaHmin)anRkg eRBaHmni )ancgedayGMe)aH

deU cañ H . GFbi ,ayfa ¬ paá TagM Lay ¦ Edlmni )anedatRkgrkSaeday

GMe)aH rEmgRtvÚ xülb; kx; a© tx; ©ayeTA y:agNa rEmgratr; ayeTA

Évemv exay:agenaH . bTfa CakarjúaMgkar]bemyü[dl;RBm .

Gnrþ FaebsuMbTfa esckþfI a ¬ BkY savk½ ÉeRkay ¦ kalminse®gaÁ H

¬ KWsgaÁ ynaCaBkY ¦ edayvKsÁ gÁh³ nigbNÑasksghÁ ³CaedmI

kan;ykEtRBhcµ ryi ³ eBal KWbriytiFþ m’ EdlxÜnø eBjcti bþ u:eNÑaH

cEM Nkd¾ess k¾beNaþ y[vinaseTA KWnaeM TAkan;PaBmni R)akd .

bTfa kli aseu na c et¬1 ¦ PKvenaþ GehsMu savkanM ectsa

1- bdi kfa et BuT§a PKvenaþ . yktamGdækfa)alI .

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BahirnTi an 403

eceta bric© »vTti Mu esckIþfa mañ lsarIbRu t mü:ageTot RBHBuT§TaMg

enaH RTgm; ni mancti Rþ bgw ERbg edmI ,)I a: n;sµan KW kMNtc; ti rþ bs;BYk

sav½k edaycitrþ bsR; BHGgÁ ehIyRTge; RbónRbedA KWRTg;RCabcitéþ n

bKu ÁldéTehyI RTgs; EmþgkarTUnµaneRbónRbedA edayminCaPar³Fn¶ ;

PUtbuBVMedayminytW yrU . RBHd¾manRBHPaKRtas;BaküCaedmI fa

sarbI utþ deU cHñ edmI ,IRbkasPaBEdlRBHBuTT§ agM enaH RTgm; ni dakR; BH

PwsnekT½y . bTfa KWKrY xøac )andl; [ektI karRsyutRsyg; .

ÉvM vitekáfBaküfa esckfþI a BkY Gkñ crU RtiHrHi kuslvti ká³ 3 man

ma ÉvM vitkáyitßenkmç vµ itká³CaedIm . Baküfa esckfIþ a BkY Gkñ kuM

ÉvM mnsiRtHi rHi kgñú Gkuslvitk³á 3 mankamvti kCá aedIm . Baküfa

keraf esckfIþ a BkY GñkcUreFVITku kñgú citfþ a mni eTog CaTku ç CaGntaþ

ma ÉvM mnsa ktßmins¥at . Baküfa esckIfþ a BkY GñkkMueFVTI ukkñgú

\TM bChfcitþfa eTog Casxu CaGtaþ sa¥ teLIy . Baküfa KW

crU lHGksu l . Baküfa \TM ]bsm,C¢ vihrf esckfþI a BkY Gkñ

Gnu)Tay GasevhicrU dlR; tLb;)an K[W ksu lseRmccuH . bTfa

cti aþ ni vimcu sw© u KW rYcptu ehIy eRBaHmni Rbkanm; aM . BitehIy

cti rþ bsR; BHsavk½ TaMgenaHrcY ptu cakGasv³BkY Na citTþ aMgenaHrYcput

ehIy eRBaHminRbkan;maMGasv³TagM enaH . ÉGasv³TaMgLay rlt;

eTAedaykarrlt; KWkarminekIteLIg eQµaHfa rYcputehIy eRBaHmin

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bzmsmnbþ ,asaTki a 404

Gnu)TayRbkanm; aM . eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbRBHdm¾ anRBHPaKRtasf; a
Gasevhi cti aþ ni vimucs©w u.

Pki çúTagM Gse; naH )anseRmcGrhteþ hIy CaGkñ mancti þrIkray

dcU páabTmu EdlRtvÚ BnWRø BHGaTti ü dUecañ H .

tRtkgñú bTfa sTu M sarIbutþ hsw nksS vnsNÐsS

Pwsnktsµw ehati enH bTfa tRt CaBaküeBalsmøwgdl;Bakü

sTu MedIm . bTfa Can)i at cuHkñúgGtRß twmEteFIVbT[eBj . bTfa

sarbI utþ CaGalbn³ Ékúgñ Baküfa tRt suTM CaedImenH manGtß

tRtkñúgeyaCnafa bTfa esckþfI a éndgéRBEdlKrY xaø c Edl

PwsnkRBHdm¾ anRBHPaKRtas;Tku fa kgñú RBHtRmas; EdlRBHGgÁ

Rtas;Tukfa GBaØtrsµw Pwsnek vnseNÐ GFib,ayfa Pav³EdlKYr

es,Im eQµaHfa PaBKrY tks; úøt mankúgñ Pav³KrY Py½ xaø c KWkgúñ kareFVI[

eRsóvxaø c . sYrfa KrY P½yxøacdUcemcþ eqIyø fa KrY Py½ xaø cya: genH

KWbuKÁlNamYyEdlminTan;R)ascakraK³ cUleTAkan;dgéRBenaH

tRtedayeRcnI elamCatirEmgbH . müa: geTot Baküfa Castþm-I

suvPi tþi cHu kñgú GtßénqdvæI iPtþi . sBfÞ a Cani)at dUckñúgRbeyaKTagM -

Layfa ksw u nam et ePaenþa smNRBhµNa CaedmI ERbfa

\TMsmNRBahNµ d_ c¾ eRmInTagM enaH eQaµ HdcU emcþ . bTfa bNiÐt

Kb,IeXIjfa CaBaküsEmþgGtßtamEdlbMNg dUceFVI[eXIj)an

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BahirnTi an 405

su \TM sTu M . \c,as; . bTfa
snci§ UlKañ Ca Kb,RI Cabfa lub

ckú®ç niyÞ M \t-ißGkrç ³ edayGMNacénsn§i dcU kúñgRbeyaKCaedmI fa

®nyiÞ M GnBatØ BasØ SamtI ®i nÞyi M kwsUF vti Mþ ERbfa \®niÞy KcW kçú \®niyÞ

KWRsI \®nyiÞ KkW artagM cti fþ a nwgdgw RBHGrhtEþ dlminTand; wg GIVhñ+

CaRTBüdR¾ besIrkñúgelakenH . kñgú BaküenH manGteß yaCnafa mñal

sarIbuRt eRBaHdgéRBEdlKrY es,ImenaH CaTKI YreRsóvxaø c eTIbman

Psw nktswµBaküeBal deU cñH . bTfa esckfIþ a eRBaHdgéRBCaEdn

tdEI dlKrY xaø c . Kb,eI XIjfa lub Gkrç ³ 1 GgÁ ecj müa: geTot

Psw nktþswµ)alfI a deU cñHkm¾ an . mü:ageTot kñgú kalKrY nwgeBalCa

Pwsnktay\tIlß igfÁ a elakk¾eFIV[CaligvÁ bi laø s . Ékúgñ Baküfa

Pwsnktsµw enH CastþmIviPtþi cHu kñúgGtßénnimitþ . eRBaHdeU cñaH Kb,I

eXjI smn< y§ a: genHfa BaküenHÉgrEmgman eRBaHdgéRBKrY xaø c Ca

tMbnE; dlmankartk;søtú Canimti þ KWmanBaküeBalenHÉg eRBaHmankar

tk;søútCaehtu eRBaHmankartks; øútCabc©½y Baküfa buKlÁ NanmI yY

EdlmanraK³mni TanR; )aseT clU eTAkan;dgéRBenaH edayeRcnI rEmg

RBeW ram esckIþfa eramCaeRcInrEmgbH KbW Hcgu eLIgdUcCamúl¢ ngi dUc

Cabnaø eramcMnYnticNas;EdlminbH mü:ageTot elamCatri bs;stVCa

eRcIn rEmgRtvÚ bH EtsRmab;buKlÁ kaø han tci tcY Nas; rEmgminRBW .

\LÚvenH Baküfa GyM exa sarIbutþ ehtu CaedIm CaBakü

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bzmsmnþb,asaTki a 406

eBalRtÜtesckIþ . cMENkBaküEdl´min)aneBalTku kñgú cenaø H² én

RBH)alIenH manGtrß ake; hIy eRBaHdeU cañ H Gkñ ski SaKb,IRCabtam

ldM abé; nRBH)aleI naHÉg . EtRBHtRmasE; dlRBHdm¾ anRBHPaKRtas;

mni tagM enA)nyrUTukfa bNÐti Kb,RI Cabfa RBHGgRÁ tas;eday

GMNacényKu rbs;mnsu S .

RBHCnaµ yuRBHvibsSCI aedIm

Bti ehIy RBHd¾manRBHPaKvbi sSI KNnaedayqañ M manRBHCnµ
8 mnuW qñaM smU ,Isav½kEdlTan;sasnarbs;RBHGgÁ k¾manGayRu bmaN
bue: NaÑ HdUcKañ . RBhcµ ryi ³ ¬ sasna ¦ bneþ daysavk½ rbs;RBH
d¾manRBHPaKenaH EdlCaGgeÁ RkayeKTagM Gs; tagM enA)anrhUt 1
Esn 6 mWunqñaM edayRbkary:agenH . EtedayGNM acényKu rbs;
mnusS RBhµcryi ³)antaMgenAtmk edaykarbnþKñaényKu rhtU dly; Ku
mnsu S 2 yKu bu:eNÑaH ¬ 2 tMNmnsu S ¦ . eRBaHdUecañ H eTIbRBH

d¾manRBHPaKRtasf; a mni tagM enA)nyrU . ÉRBHd¾manRBHPaKRBH

namsxi I manRBHCnaµ yu 7 mnWu qñaM smU ,BI kY sav½kEdlTan;sasna
RBHGgÁ k¾manGayRu bmaNbue: NÑaHdUcKañ . RBHdm¾ anRBHPaK RBHnam
evsSPU manRBHCnµ 6 muWnqñaM smU ,IBYksav½kEdlTan;sasnarbs;
RBHGgkÁ ¾manGayRu bmaNbeu: NÑaHdcU Kañ . RBhµcryi ³ ¬ sasna ¦
bnþedaysav½kGgÁcugeRkayeKbg¥s; énRBHd¾manRBHPaK RBHnamfa

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BahirnTi an 407

sxi I nigevsSPeU naH taMgenAbnmþ k)anRbmaN 1 Esn 4 mWnu qñaM
ngi RbmaN 1 Esn 2 mnWu qñaM . EteBaledayGMNacényuKmnusS
RBhcµ ryi ³tagM enArhtU mk)an edaykarbnþényuK rhtU dly; uKmnusS

taMgenAmni2 tNM dUcKña eRBaHdUecñaH eTIbRBHdm¾ anRBHPaKRtas;fa
)nyrU .

RBHsarIbuRt sþab;ehtéu nkartaMgenAmni yUrénRBhcµ riy³ rbs;
RBHBTu § 3 GgÁ ya: genHehyI manbNM gngw saþ b;ehtéu nkartaMgenA)an
yrU énRBhµcriy³rbs;RBHBuT§ 3 GgÁeRkAGMBeI nH eTIb)anTUlsYrRBHd¾
manRBHPaKeTot edayn½yCaedmI fa GVICaehtuRBHGgÁ . RBHdm¾ an
RBHPaKRTg;)anBüakrdl;elak BaküBüakrN_TaMgGs;enaH Kb,IRCab
edayGMNacn½yEdlpyúÞ Kña GMBIkarEdleBalehIy . ehyI smU ,I
kúgñ kartagM enAyUr kñgú BaküBüakrN_enaH bNitÐ Kb,IRCabkartagM enAyUr
edayehtTu agM 2 KeW dayRbmaNénRBHCnrµ bs;RBHBuT§TaMgenaHxHø eday
yuKénmnsu SxøH . esckBIþ isþarfa RBHd¾manRBHPaK RTgR; BHnamfa
kkusn³§ manRBHCnµ 4 mnuW qñaM RBHd¾manRBHPaKRBHnamekanaKmn³
manRBHCnaµ yu 3 muWnqañ M RBHdm¾ anRBHPaKRBHnamfaksSb manRBH
Cnaµ yu 2 mWnu qañ M sUm,Isavk½ EdlTan;sasnaTaMgLayrbsR; BHBTu §
TaMgenaH k¾manGayubu:eNÑaHdcU Kña . yKu énsav½kde¾ RcnI rbs;RBHBuT§
TagM enaH júagM RBhcµ ryi ³[RbRBtw eþ TAedaykarbnKþ ñamk . RBhµcriy³

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bzmsmnbþ ,asaTki a 408

tagM enAyUredayehtuTagM 2 KeW dayRbmaNénRBHCnµ énRBHBTu §enaH

xHø edayyKu énsavk½ xøH edayRbkardeU cHñ .

ehtEu dlRBHBuT§
éneygI ekItkúñgkalénmnsu SmanGaytu ic

ÉRBHdm¾ anRBHPaKéneyIg KrY EtRTg;]b,tþikeLgI kgúñ kalén
mnusSmanGayu 1 mWunqñaM EdlesIKµ añ nwgGayuBakk; NþalénRBHCnµ
rbs;RBHdm¾ anRBHPaKRBHnamfaksSb mni dl;kalénmnsu SmanGayu
1 muWnqñaMenaH k¾KrY RTg;ektI eLIgkñúgkalénmnusSmanGayu 5 Ban;qañ M
b¤kñúgkalénmnusSmanGayu 1 Ban;qñaM bs¤ Um,kI úgñ kalénmnsu Sman
Gayu 500 qñaM EteRBaHkalRBHGgRÁ TgE; sgV rk KEW sVgrkFmE’ dleFIV
CaRBHBTu § RTg;júagM jaN[cas;kaø [taMgKP’ ¬ edmI ,IRbstU KNu
viess ¦ jaN )andl; PaBcas;køa kñúgkalénmnsu SmanGayu
100 qñaM eRBaHdeU cañ H eTIbRBHGgÁRTg]; b,tkiþ eLgI kúgñ kalénmnsu Sman
Gayutci Bn;eBk eRBaHdUecañ H KYreBal)anfa RBhµcriy³tagM enA)an
yUr edayGNM ackarbnþKñaénsav½krbs;RBHGgÁ EtkartaMgenAmin)an
yUr edaykarrab;qñaM edayGMNacbrmi aNénGayudUcKña .

RBHsarIbRutTlU sUm[RTgb; BaØtþski çabT

ê 8 ë sYrfa kúñgBaküfa Gfexa Gaysaµ sarbI eu tþa manGICV a

Gnusni§ eqøIyfa KRW BHsarIbuRt kal)ansaþ b;ehtuénkartaMgenAyrU én

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Bahri niTan 409

RBhcµ ryi ³rbs;RBHBTu § 3 GgÁy:agenHehIy dl;nvU karsegVKfa kar

bBatØ þski çabTb:eu NaÑ H CaehtuénkartaMgenA)anyUr kalR)afañ kartagM

enA)anyUrénRBhcµ ryi ³rbs;RBHd¾manRBHPaK eTbI GaraFnasUmkarbBatØ þ

Gfexaski aç bTBRI BHd¾manRBHPaK . RBH])alietßreBalBaküfa
Gaysaµ sarIbuetaþ ]daæ yasna .eb. cirdtæi ki M enH edIm,IsEmþgviFI
GTn§ iyMGaraFnasUmkarbBatØ sþ ki çabTenaH . bNaþ bTTagM enaH bTfa

KWKrY dl;kalyrU GFib,ayfa mankalyWnyrU . Baküd¾essman

Gtßrake; hIy .

ldM abe; naH RBHd¾manRBHPaK kalRTgR; bkasdlR; BHsarbI uRt

enaHfa evlaenH mni CakalénkarbBaØtþsikçabTTukCamuneT eTIbRtas;

fa GaKemhi tMV sarIbtu þ dUecñHCaedIm . bNþabTTaMgenaH bTfa
GaKemhi tVM esckIþfa GñkcrU rg;caMsni GFbi ,ayfa GñkcrU bg¥g;sin

BaküenH RBHdm¾ anRBHPaKRtasd; EdlCaKRmb; 2 dg edayGNM ac

GaKemhikareGeI BI . edayBaküfa CaedmI enH RBHd¾manRBHPaK

RTg;Xatk; arbBatØ þski çabT Cavisy½ rbs;RBHsav½k kalRTg;eFV[I Cak;

tfaKetavc,asf; a karbBatØ þski çabTCaBuT§vsi ½y eTIbRtas;Baküfa

tfaKetav ttßCaedmI . kgñú Baküfa
enH Baküfa CastþmIvPi tþi

tfa-smøwgdl;karGaraFnasUm[RTg;bBatØ þsikçabT . kúñgBaküfa

Ketav enaH maneyaCnadUcteTAenHfa kúgñ BaküEdlelakeBalfa

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bzmsmnbþ ,asaTika 410

RBHd¾manRBHPaKKb,IbBaØtþsikçabTenaH RBHtfaKtbu:eNÑaH nwgdwg

kalénkarbBatØ þsikaç bTenaH . RBHd¾manRBHPaK kalRtas;y:ag

enHehyI edIm,IsEmþgsmy½ mni Emnkalmun eTbI RtasB; aküCaedmI fa

n tav sarbI utþ deU cHñ . kñúgBaküfa n tav sarIbutþ CaedImenH man

vinicy½ä fa Gasv³TaMgLay rEmgtagM enAkúñgFm’TaMgenH eRBaHehtuenaH

eTIbFmT’ aMgenH eQaµ Hfa CaTItagM énGasv³ mü:ageTot Fm’TagM Lay

EdlGasv³Kb,ItagM enA KWminKb,Ikngø eTA eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbFmT’ agM

enaH eQaµ Hfa CaTItaMgénGasv³ . GFbi ,ayfa Gasv³ KTW ukpç g

Gasv³ KWkielspg EdlRbRBtw þeTAkgñú Tdi æFm’ nigkñgú sm,rayPB

Gasv³ mankartiHedolrbsG; kñ déT vbi ,disar³ karsmøab; ngi kar

cgCaedIm nigGasv³EdlCaTukvç iesskúñgG)ay rEmgtagM enAenaHÉg

kñúgvItikámFm’BYkNa eRBaHvItikámFm’TaMgenaHCaehtuénGasv³ man

Gasv³EdlRbRBtw eþ TAkñgú TidæFm’CaedmI enaH .

n tavvacasRmabR; bkbkñgú Baküfa CaedmI enH deU cHñ fa vtI ki ám-

FmT’ aMgLay EdlCaTItaMgénGasv³TagM enaH mni Tan;manR)akdkgñú

sgÇdrabNa RBHsasaþ RTg;mni bBaØtþsikaç bTdl;savk½ TagM Lay

drabenaH . ebIKb,bI BatØ eþ sat minKb,pI tu cakkartHi edolrbs;Gñk

déT cakkarCMTas;rbs;Gkñ déT cakeTas KWkarnni aÞ .

sYrfa minKb,IputdUcemþc eqøIyfa BitehIy sikçabTTaMgBYg

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Bahri nTi an 411

man eya bn Pikçú emfnu M FmµM bdisevyü CaedmI enH Kb,CI asikçabT

EdlRBHsasaþ RTg;bBatØ þ KrY bBatØ þ . cEM NkCndéT mineXjI vtI ki ám-

eTas Etdgw bBaØtieþ nH Kb,Ijaú MgkartiHedol karCMTas; ngi karninaÞ

[RbRBtw eþ TAy:agenHfa ehtuGIV RBHsmNeKatmngw cgqVake; day

ski aç bTTaMgLay ngw bBatØ )þ araCki edayehtuRtwmbue: NÑHfa Pki úsç gÇ

rEmgtamGj eFItV amBakürbs;Gj klu bRu tTagM enH lHKnM rePaK³FM

lHepAjatFi M ngi lHsmU ,IraCüsm,tiþ EdlenAkgúñ kNþabé; d ehyI bsY

CaGñksenþas edayPaBCabKu ÁlmanGahar ngi eRKÓgesøókdNþb;

y:agéRkElg mankareKarBmutRsÜckgúñ sikaç minCabC; BM ak;kúgñ rag

kay ngi CIvti mni Emnb¤ kñúgkulbRu tTaMgenaH GñkNaeTA ngw esB

emfnu EdlCaelakamsi b¤ngw lYcrbs;Gkñ déT b¤nwgcUleTAkat;paþ c;

CIvitrbs;GñkdéT EdlCarbs;CaTIRsLaj;y:agéRkElg b¤nwg

seRmckarciBa©wmCIvit edayGYtKuNEdlminmanenaH kal)araCik

sUm,IRTg;minbBaØtþTuk sikçabTenaH KWRBHGgÁRTg;eFVI[R)akdehIy

edaysegçbkñúgbBCV ¢aenaHÉg minEmnb¤ CnTagM Laymni RCabfamBl

énRBHtfaKt sikçabTEdlRTg;bBatØ Tþ uk ngw Kb,IkeRmIk KmW inKge; nA

kgñú sPaBedmI .

RKÚeBTüEdlmni Qaø s ehAbru sxøH EdlbsU mni Tane; kIteLgI

ehIyR)ab;fa mkenH )ad¾ceRmIn bUsFMnwgekIteLIgkñúgsrIrb,eTs

- 412 -

bzmsmnbþ ,asaTika 412

Rtge; nHrbs;Ég nwgjaú gM karvni as[mkdl;Ég ÉgcrU Rbjab[; eBTü

dak;fañ McuH deU cañ H bru senaHeBalfa saFu elakGacarü sUmelak

Büa)alcHu eTIbvHsrIrb,eTsEdlminmaneraKrbsb; ru senaH bgðÚr

QamecjehIy eFsVI rIrb,eTsRtge; naH[manEs,kl¥mkvij eday

labfañ M ngi bTi fñaM mYyGenøIedaykarlagCaedmI eTbI eBalnwgbru s

enaHfa eraKFMrbs;Ég eyIg)anBüa)alehIy ÉgcrU [éføQñlÜ dl;

eyIg . bru senaHKb,tI Hi edol Kb,ICMTas; Kb,nI inÞaRKeÚ BTüy:agenH

fa eBTülg¶ ;enHniyayGVI )anBf¤ a eraKRbePTNarbsG; j Edl

eBTülg¶ e; nH)anBüa)alehIy eBTülg¶ ;enHeFIVTku ç[ektI dl;Gj nig

eFV[I GjGs;QameTA mni Emnb¤ dUecHñ nwgminKb,dI wgKNu dle; BTü

enaH esckeIþ nH y:agNa ebIvItikámeTasmni Tan;ekIteLgI RBHsasaþ

Kb,IbBatØ þsikaç bTdl;RBHsavk½ esat RBHGgmÁ inKb,IputcakGndi pæ l

mankartHµ tiHedolrbs;GñkdéTCaedmI pg CnTagM Lay ngw mni Kb,Idwg

kmaø MgbBaaØ nigsmtßPaBrbsR; BHGgÁpg ya: genaHÉg sikçabTEdl

RTgb; BaØtþehIy ngw Kb,IkeRmkI KmW intaMgenAkñgú TIedmI eRBaHehtuenaH

eTbI RBHdm¾ anRBHPaKRtasf; a n tav sarIbtu þ stßa savkanM .eb.

)tPu vniþ . RBHd¾manRBHPaK kalRTgs; Emgþ kalEdlmni KrY y:ag

yeta c exaenHehyI eTbI Rtas;Baküfa sarbI tu þ CaedmI

yetaedIm,sI Emgþ kaleTot . bNþabTTagM enH bTfa KkW alNa

- 413 -

BahirniTan 413

GFbi ,ayfa kgúñ kalNa . Baküd¾essKb,I RCabedayTnM gEdl

eBalehyI enaHÉg .

yetamüa: geTot kgúñ Baküfa CaedImenH manescksþI egbç fa

vItki ámeTas Edldl;nUvkarrab;fa Fm’CaTtI agM énGasv³ rEmgman

R)akdkñúgsgÇ kñgú kalNa kgúñ kalenaH RBHsasaþ RTg;rEmgbBatØ þ

sikaç bTdl;BkY sav½k RTg;rEmgsEmgþ )atiemakç eRBaHehtuGIV eRBaH

edIm,kI ma© tv; tI ikámeTasTaMgenaHÉg Edldl;nvU karrab;fa Fm’CaTItaMg

énGasv³ . RBHdm¾ anRBHPaK kalRTgb; BatØ þy:agenaH rEmgCa

bKu lÁ minKrY tiHedolCaedmI ngi CabKu ÁlmanGanuPaBR)akdkgñú sBVBaÚØ

vsi y½ rbs;RBHGgÁ rEmgdl;nvU skaá r³ ehIysikçabTrbs;RBHGgÁenaH

rEmgminkeRmIk KtW aMgenAkgúñ kEngø edIm eRbóbdcU RKeÚ BTüGkñ Qaø skgúñ

karBüa)albUs EdlekIteLgI ehIy edaykarvHkat; biTfñaM rdMu Me)A

ngi lagsma¥ tCaedIm eFVI[sxu RslÜ manEs,kl¥ CabKu Álmni KYr

tiHedolCaedImeLIy nigCabuKÁlmanGanuPaBR)akd eRBaHkmµén

Gacarürbsx; Üøn rEmg)annvU skáar³ deU cñaH .

RBHd¾manRBHPaK kalRtask; arminektI eLIg ngi karektI eLIgén

Fm’ EdlCaTtI aMgénGasv³ Gkal ngi kal énkarbBaØtþsikaç bT

ya: genH edayRbkardeU cñHehIy \LvÚ enH edIm,sI EmþgkalEdlmni

n tav sarIbutþTan;ekIteLIgénFm’TaMgenaHÉg eTIbRtas;Baküfa

- 414 -

bzmsmnbþ ,asaTki a 414

\eFkec© tavCaedIm . kñgú Baküfa CaedmI enaH bTTaMgLay man

Gtrß ak;ehIy Kb,RI CabedayGMNacRBH)aleI naHÉg . cEM Nkkar

BN’nabTEdlRCaleRCA mandUcteTAenHfa

rtþBaÚØPikTúç aMgLay eQµaHfa eRBaHGtfß a dgw raRtIyUr KWdwg

raRteI RcnI taMgGMBIéf¶EdlxnÜø bsY mk GFbi ,ayfa bYsmkyrU . PaB

rtþBaúØmhtþ .CaBYkedayBYkPikçúGñkdwgraRtIyrU eQµaHfa GFib,ay

fa PaBCaRkúmFM edayBkY PikúEç dlbYsmkyrU .

bNiÐtKb,RI Cabfa ski çabTEdlRBHmanRBHPaKRTgb; BatØ Rþ )arB§

RBH]besnvgÁnbþ tu þ eRBaHsgÇdl;nUvPaBCaRkmú FM edayPki Gçú kñ dwg

raRtIyrU kñúgbNaþ PaBCaRkmú FTM agM enaH . Bti ehyI elakdm¾ anGayu

enaH)aneXjI PikúçTaMgLay EdlmanvsSaeRkam 10 []bsm,Ta

xønÜ manvsSa 1 eTIb[sTv§i hi arki ]bsm,TaxHø . RKaenaHÉg RBHd¾

manRBHPaKRTgb; BatØ sþ ki çabTfa mñalPki Túç aMgLay Pki mçú anvsSafy

GMBI 10 cuHmk mni RtvÚ []bsm,Tadlk; ulbRu teLIy Pki Nçú a[

]bsm,Ta RtvÚ GabtþTi ukád .

kalski çabTEdlRBHd¾manRBHPaKRTg;bBaØteþ hIyy:agenaH Pikúç

TagM LayEdllg¶ ;exøA minQøas Kti fa Gj)anvsSa 10 Gjman

vsSaRKb; 10 eTbI []bsm,TaeTot . ldM ab;enaH eTbI RBHdm¾ an

RBHPaK RTg;bBaØtþsikçabTdEdlmþgeTotfa mñalPikçúTaMgLay Pikçú

- 415 -

Bahri niTan 415

BalminQøas minRtvÚ []bsm,Ta ¬ dlk; ulbRu t ¦ eLyI Pikçú

BalNa[]bsm,Ta RtvÚ GabtiTþ ukád . mañ lPki Túç aMgLay tfaKt

GnBu aaØ t[PikçúEdlQaø sRbtiBlmanvsSa 10 b¤manvsSaeRcInCag

10 eLIgeTA KYr[]bsm,Ta ¬ dlk; lu buRt ¦ )an . kñúgkal

EdlsgÇdl;PaBCaBYkFM edayPikçEú dldgw raRtyI Ur RTg;)anbBatØ þ 2

ski çabT .

evblu ømhtMþbTfa esckIfþ a PaBCaBYkFM edayPaBCaBkY KN³

eRcnI . Bti ehIy sgÇmni Tand; l;nUvPaBCaRkúmFM edayGMNacPikçú

TaMgLayCaRBHefr³ Canv³ ngi CamCÄmi Rtmw Na esnasn³ rEmg

RKbR; Kan; Gasvdaæ nyi Fmx’ Hø esat k¾mni Tane; ktI eLIgkgúñ sasnaRtwm

enaH EtkalsgÇdl;nUvPaBCaFM edayPaBCaBYk CaRkmú ehyI

Gasvdæanyi FmT’ aMgenaH rEmgekIteLgI . eBlenaH RBHsasaþ RTg;

rEmgbBaØtþsikaç bT . ski çabTEdlRTg;bBaØtþ eRBaHsgÇdln; vU PaB

CaFM edayPaBCaBkY KN³eRcIn kñúgbNaþ PaBCaBYkFTM aMgenaH bNiÐt

Kb,RI Cabtamn½yenHfa mü:ageTot PikúNç amYy seRmcnvU TeI dkrmY Ca

mYynwgGnbu ,sm,nñ elIsCagBIryb; b¤bIybe; LIgeTA Pki eúç naH RtvÚ

Gabt)þi acityiþ . mü:ageTot Piknúç NI amYy []bsm,Taralq; añ M

nagPiknçú eI naH RtÚvGabtþ)i acitþyi . müa: geTot Piknúç INamYy []b-

sm,TadlR; sIBrI rUb kúgñ 1 qañ M PikúçnIenaH RtÚvGabtþ)i acitþyi .

- 416 -

bzmsmnbþ ,asaTki a 416

laPKmÁ htMþbTfa esckIþfa PaBCaFM CaGKéÁ nlaP

GFib,ayfa PaBCaFMNa CakBM lU K]W tþménlaP sgÇCaGñkdln; Uv

PaBCaFMenaH . müa: geTot dl;nvU PaBCaFdM ¾elIsedaylaPk)¾ an

GFib,ayfa dl;nUvPaBCaRkúmRbesIr nigPaBCaKN³FeM daylaP .

Bti ehyI sgÇmni Tand; ln; UvPaBCaFMde¾ lIs edaylaPRtmw Na

GasvdæaniyFmG’ aRs½ylaP km¾ ni Tan;ekIteLIgRtmw enaH Etkaldl;

ehIy rEmgekIteLgI . eBlenaH RBHsasaþ RTgr; EmgbBaØtþski çabT

fa müa: geTot Pki úçNamYy [vtEßú dlbKu lÁ KYrTMBasuI b¤vtúßEdlbuKÁl

KrY briePaKdlG; eclkk_ þI brBi aV CkkþI brBi VaCikakeIþ dayédrbs;xøÜn RtÚv

Gabti)þ acityiþ . BitehIy ski aç bTenH RBHdm¾ anRBHPaK RTgb; BaØtþ

eRBaHsgÇdln; vU PaBCaBkY FdM k¾ BM lU edaylaP .

Bahuscm© htMþbTfa ¬ 1 ¦ esckfIþ a Bhsu c³© CaKuNFM . Bit

ehyI sgÇminTand; ln; UvPaBEdlCaBhusc³© CaKuNFMdrabNa

Gasvdaæ nyi Fm’ km¾ inTan;ekIteLIgdrabenaH . Etkaldl;nUvPaBCa

FM kúñgBhsu c³© ehIy rEmgekIteLgI eRBaHfa bKu lÁ TaMgLay eron

BTu v§ cn³ 1 nki ayxøH 2 nki ayxøH .eb. 5 nikayxøH ehyI kal

Bci arNaedayGeyaniesamnsikar eRbóbeFobrs edayrsehyI

rEmgsEmþgstßúsasnaeRkAFm’ eRkAvin½y . eBlenaH RBHsasþa

1- bidkmni manbTenH . yktamGdækfa .

- 417 -

Bahri nTi an 417

RTgr; EmgbBaØtþsikaç bTedayn½yCaedmI fa PikçNú amyY eBaly:agenH

fa Fm’TaMgLayNa EtgeFnVI vU esckIGþ nþray EdlRBHdm¾ anRBHPaK

sEmgþ ehyI FmT’ agM LayenaH mni GaceFnIV UvesckGIþ nrþ aydl;buKlÁ

GñkesBeT edayRbkarya: gNa ´dwgc,asn; UvFm’ EdlRBHdm¾ anRBH

PaK sEmþgehyI edayRbkary:agenaH .eb. ebsI mNeu TsÞ eBal

ya: genH .eb. RBHdm¾ anRBHPaK kalRTgs; Emgþ kalmni ekIteLIg

ngi kalektI eLIgénFm’TaMgLay EdlCaTItaMgénGasv³ya: genHehyI

kalRTgs; Emgþ karmni manénGasvdæaniyFmT’ aMgenaH edayRbkarTagM

BYg kñúgsmy½ enaH eTbI Rtas;Baküfa nri BVeú Ta hi sarIbutþ ERbfa

mñalsarbI uRtCaedmI .

GFib,ayBaküfa nri BeúV Ta CaedIm

nirBeúV TabNþabTTaMgenaH bTfa KRW )ascakBtu t,tú . BkY

ecar elakehAfa BTu ³ GFib,ayfa R)ascakecar . ÉkúñgGteß nH

BYkPikRçú Tsú þsIl elakehAfa Caecar . BitehyI PikçúRTsú sþ IlTaMg

enaH rEmglcY bcy©½ rbs;mnsu SdéT eRBaHminEmnCasmN³ Etman

karsmaÁ lf; a CasmN³ eRBaHehtuenaH Pki çsú gÇminmanBut minman

nri aTInevaecar GFbi ,ayfa mni manbKu lÁ RTsú þsIl . bTfa )an

dl; mni man]bTÞv KWminman]bsKÁ . GFbi ,ayfa evorcakeTas

bKu ÁlexµArbsb; Ku lÁ RTsú sþ lI enaHÉg bKu ÁlRTússþ Il elakehAfa

- 418 -

bzmsmnþb,asaTki a 418

GbKtkaLekakgúñ Baküfa enH . BitehIy buKlÁ RTúsþslI TagM

enaH sUm,mI anBN’sm,úrdUcmas Kb,RI Cabfa CabuKÁlexAµ enaHÉg

eRBaHRbkbedayFme’ xµA . eRBaHmni manbuKlÁ manFm’exµATagM enaH eTbI

eQµaHfa GbKtkaLk . )az³fa GbhtkaLk deU cñHkm¾ an .

seu T§abTfa KWeQaµ Hfa brsi uT§ eRBaHmanbuKÁlexµAR)aseTAehyI enaH

brieyaTaetaÉg . bTfa KWprU pg; . KNu KWsIl smaFi bBaØa

saer-vmi tu þi vmi utBiþ aØaNTsSn³ elakehAfa sar³ kgñú Baküfa

btdi eiæ ta enH eRBaHtagM enAehIykñgú sar³enaH eTIbeQaµ Hfa tagM enA

kúgñ sarKuN . RBHdm¾ anRBHPaK kalRtas;PaBEdlPikçúsgÇtaMgenA

kgúñ sarKNu y:agenHehIy kalRTgs; Emgþ Baküfa PaBEdlPikçúsgÇ

enaH taMgenAkñgú sarKNu enaH Kb,RI Cabya: genH eTIbRtasB; aküCaedmI

fa \emsM hi sarIbtu þ .

kñgú BaküenaH manBNn’ aedaysegbç dUcteTAenHfa bNþaPki çú

EdlclU vsSanaRskú evrBaa¢ TaMg 500 GgÁenH Pki úçEdltcU Tabeday

GMNac KmW anKNu TabCagPikúRç Kb;GgÁ kR¾ twmRBHesatabnñ Baküfa

esatabenña esataKbW uKÁlFøak;dlR; kEs . ÉBaküfa enH Ca

esatabenñaeQµaHrbs;mKÁ . bTfa CaeQaµ Hrbsb; uKlÁ Edl

RbkbedaymKeÁ naH . dUcRBHtRmasf; a mñalsarIbRu t eKEtgeBal

fa esat³² dUecñH mñalsarIbuRt cuHesat³ etIdUcemþc . bBiRt

- 419 -

Bahri nTi an 419

RBHGgdÁ ¾ceRmIn pvøÚ dR¾ besIrRbkbedayGgÁ 8 enHÉg Caesat³ .

pvÚø dR¾ besIrRbkbedayGgÁ 8 etIdcU emcþ xHø . KeW sckþIeXIjRtÚv 1

karRtHi rHi RtvÚ 1 karniyayRtvÚ 1 kargarRtvÚ 1 karcBi awm© CvI itRtvÚ

1 karBüayamRtÚv 1 karrB£kRtvÚ 1 kartmál;citnþ gw RtÚv 1 .

mñalsarIbRu t RbéBeBkNas; mañ lsarIbRu t EmnehIy pvÚø d¾

RbesIrRbkbedayGgÁ 8 enHÉg Caesat³ . pÚøvd¾RbesrI Rbkbeday

GgÁ 8 etdI UcemþcxøH . KWesckþeI XIjRtÚv 1 .eb. kartmlá c; itnþ wg

RtÚv 1 .eb. bBRi tRBHGgÁdc¾ eRmIn bKu ÁlNaRbkbedaypøÚvd¾RbesIr

RbkbedayGgÁ 8 enH ehAfa bKu lÁ dln; Uvesat³ elakdm¾ anGayu

enaH maneQµaHy:agenH maneKaRtya: genH dUecñH .

ÉkñúgbTenH Kb,IRCabfa mKÁ[eQµaHdlp; l eRBaHdUecñaH

bKu lÁ EdltagM enAkñúgpl eQaµ Hfa esatabnñ . bTfa Gvni i)t-

Femµa vni )i tmanviKÁh³fa Fm’EdleQaµ Hfa eRBaHGtßfa [Faø ke; TA .

Gvni i)tFm’esatabnñ eQaµ Hfa eRBaHGtßfa elakmni manvni i)at-

Fm’ . GFib,ayfa elakmni mankarjaú MgxøÜn[Faø k;eTAkgúñ G)ayCa

sPav³ . eRBaHehtuGIV eRBaHkarGse; TAénFm’ EdlCaehtunaeM TAkan;

vini)t .G)ay . müa: geTot karFaø ke; TA eQaµ Hfa RBHesatabnñ

Gvini)tFm’eQµaHfa eRBaHGtßfa elakmni manFm’EdlFøak;eTA

GFib,ayfa karFaø ke; TAkúgñ G)ay CasPav³minmandl;elak .

- 420 -

bzmsmnþb,asaTika 420

eQaµ Hfa CabuKlÁ eTog eRBaHCabKu ÁleTogTat;edaymKÁ Edl

kNM te; dayPaBCaFmR’ tÚv . eQµaHfa CabuKlÁ EdlRtas;dwgkñgú xag

mux eRBaHGtßfa RBHesatabneñ naH mankarRtas;dgw RbRBwtþeTAxagmxu

KWCaKtxi agmux GFib,ayfa RBHesatabneñ naH nwgeFxVI ønÜ [seRmc

dlm; KÁ 3 xagelIBti R)akd . eRBaHehtGu IV eRBaHelak)anbzmmKÁ

ehIy deU cHñ .

GacNi ѳ 2 ya: g

ê 9 ë RKaenaHÉg RBHd¾manRBHPaK kalRTgj; aú MgRBHFmeµ snabtI

[yl;RBmy:agenaHehIy RTg;sñake; nArhtU Gsv; sSaenaH kñgú Rskú

evrBaa¢ RTge; cjvsSakñgú éf¶mhabvarNaehIy eTbI Rtas;ehARBH

GannmÞ k .

GamenÞsibTfa esckIfþ a RTg); anehA KWRTg;)anRtase; hA

)andl; RTg;das;etOn[dwg . srY fa RTgd; ase; tOn[dgw dcU emþc

GacNi MÑ exa bentM .eqIøyfa RTgd; ase; tOn[dgw erOgCaedmI y:agenHfa

GaciNMÑbTfa KWCakarRbRBwtCþ aTeM nom )andl; CaFmtµ a .

BuTa§ ciNÑ 1ÉkarFøab;RbRBtw þmkenaHÉg man 2 y:agKW

savkaciNÑ 1 .

BTu a§ cNi Ñ dUcemþc esckIfþ a RBHtfaKtTagM Lay kalmni Tan;

)anla KWminTan;)anlabuKÁlEdlnimnþ[enAcaMvsSaehIy RTg;min

- 421 -

Bahri niTan 421

BuTa§ cNi ÑecoseTAkanT; Icarikkñgú CnbTeLyI dUecñH enHCa Rbkar 1 .

cMENksavk½ TagM Lay eTaHla bm¤ ni lake¾ day rEmgecosecjeTA

tamsb,ay .

BTu §aciNÑenAman déTeTot KRW BHBTu T§ aMgLay RTge; nAcaMvsSa

bvarNaehIy RTg;rEmgeTAkanT; cI arik kúñgCnbTenaHÉg edmI ,IRTg;

Gneu RKaHmhaCn .

RBHd¾manRBHPaKRTgc; arikeTAkanm; NlÐ

RBHBuTT§ aMgLay kalRTg;Rtac;carki eTAkgñú CnbT RTgr; Emg

mhamNlÐRtac;eTAkúñgmNÐlNanImYy bNaþ mNlÐ TaMg 3 KW
¬ mNlÐ FM ¦ 1 mCÄimmNlÐ ¬ mNlÐ kNþal ¦ 1 Gnþim-
mNlÐ ¬ mNÐltcU ¦ 1 .

bNþamNÐlTaMg 3 enaH mhamNlÐ RbmaN 900 eyaCn_

mCÄmi mNlÐ RbmaN 600 eyaCn_ Gnþmi mNlÐ RbmaN 300

eyaCn_ .

kñúgkalNa RBHBTu T§ agM Lay manbNM gngw yagcarikeTAkñúg

mhamNÐl kúñgkalenaH RTg;bvarNakgñú éf¶mhabvarNaehyI man

mhaPki çúsgÇCabrvi ar RTge; cjeTAkgúñ éf¶)adbi T kalRTgG; neu RKaH

mhaCn kúñgRskú nigniKmCaedmI edayRTgT; TlY Gamsi nigkal

RTg;bEnmß ksu l EdlGaRsy½ vivdKþ aminIdl;mhaCnenaHedayFmµTan

- 422 -

bzmsmnþb,asaTki a 422

RTg;jaú gM karyagcarikeTAkúñgCnbT[seRmcGsk; al 9 Ex .
ebIxagkñúgvsSa smf³ ngi vbi sSnarbs;Pki úTç agM LayenATn;x©I

enAeLyI RBHBuT§TaMgLay RTgm; inbvarNakgúñ éfb¶ varNaeLIy RTg;
RbTanbvarNasghÁ ³ eTAbvarNakgúñ éf¶eBjbNU ’mI ExktþikeRsc
ehyI manmhaPki súç gÇCabrvi ar yagecjeTAkúñgéfx¶ agedmI Ex
mKi sir ehyI júaMgkaryagRtac;carki eTAkñúgmCÄimmNÐl [cbs; BV
RKb; Gs;kal 8 Ex tamn½ydUceBalmkehIyenaHÉg .

ebIevenyüstTV aMgLayrbsR; BHBuT§ EdlRTgy; agecjvsSa
ehyI TaMgenaH enAman\®nyiÞ mni Tan;cask; øa RBHBuTT§ agM LayRTg;k¾rg;
caM[evenyüstVTaMgenaH man\®nÞyi cas;kaø RTg;sañ ke; nATkI EnøgenaH
Ég Gs;ExmiKsri ehyI manmhaPikçúsgÇCabrvi ar RTg;ecjeTAkúgñ éf¶
xagedIménExbusS ehIyRTg;júagM karyagcarki eTA kúñgGnþimmNlÐ
[eRsccbs; BRV Kb;kgñú 7 Ex tamny½ dcU eBalmkehyI enaHÉg .

mü:ageTot RBHBuT§TaMgLay kalyagRtace; TAkñúgbNaþ mNÐl
TagM enaH kEngø NamyY RTge; daHstTV aMgLayenaH² [ptu cakkiels
TagM Lay RTgR; bkbstTV agM LayenaH TukedayGriypl man
esatabtþpi lCaedIm RTg;Rtac;eTAedayGMNacénevenyüstV bu:eNaÑ H
dcU RTgr; kSapaá EdlmanBN’ 5 deU cañ H .

enAmanBuT§aciNѳdéTeTot KWkñúgevlaGruNrHral;² éf¶ kal

- 423 -

BahirnTi an 423

RTg;eFRVI BHniBaV nEdlCasuxs¶b[; CaGarmµN_ RTg;cUlplsmabtþi

ecjGMBpI lsmabtieþ hIy RTgc; lU smabtiEþ dlRbkbedayRBHmha

krNu a eRkayGBM IenaH RTgk; ¾RbemIlemIlevenyüstV Edllmµ ngw

eR)as[Rtasd; gw )an kñgú mWuncRkval .

enAmanBuT§acNi ѳdéTeTot KRW Tg;eFIbV dsi Næar³ngw BkY GaKnkúþ ³

eRscehyI RTg;sEmþgFm’ edayGNM acerOgEdlektI eLgI kal

eTasektI eLIg RTg;bBaØtþsikaç bT enHCaBTu a§ ciNѳ dUcBNn’ amk

deU cñHÉg .

savkaciNѳ

savkaciNѳdUcemþc KWkñgú kalénRBHd¾manRBHPaK mankarRbCuM

¬ sav½k ¦ 2 dg KeW BlmuncUlvsSa ngi éf¶cUlvsSa edmI ,Ieronyk

kmdµ aæ n 1 edmI ,RI )abK; uNEdl)anseRmcdl;Pki úçEdlecjvsSamk

ehIy 1 edIm,Ieronykkmdµ aæ nEdlxs< ²; eLIgeTA 1 enHCasavka-

cNi ѳ . cMENkkgúñ GFikarenH RBHdm¾ anRBHPaK kalRTgs; Emþgdl;

GaciNMÑBuT§acNi ³Ñ eTIbRtas;BaküCaedImfa exa bentM GannÞ

tfaKtanM dUecHñ .

GayambTfa ERbfa mk eygI eTArYmKñacHu .

GbelaeksSambTfa KWeyIgnwgla ¬ evrBa¢RBahµN_ ¦

edIm,RI tace; TAkanT; cI arki .

- 424 -

bzmsmnbþ ,asaTki a 424

ÉvMsBfÞ a Cani)at cuHkúñgGtfß a RBmTTlY .

PenþBaküfa enaH CaeQaµ HehAedayesckþeI KarB ngi nyi ay

faV yBaküTUltbcMeBaHRBHsasaþ dUecHñ ke¾ Rb)I an .

BrI bTfa PKveta bc©esSasi esckIfþ a RBHGannÞTTlY RBH

tRmas; KtW Rmgm; uxsþab; )anTTlY RBHtRmas;rbsR; BHdm¾ anRBHPaK .

ÉvMGFib,ayfa TTYledayBaküfa enH .
kgñú Baküfa Gfexa PKva nvi aestVa enH RBH])alImni )an

eBalTukfa CaeBlRBwk b¤eBll¶aceLIy . smU ,IdeU cñaH RBHdm¾ an

RBHPaK RTge; FVIPtþkic©eRscehIy RTgb; gg¥ e; nArhUtdl;eBléfR¶ tg;

[RBHGannÞCabcaä smN³ RTgj; aú gM flñ ;kgúñ RBHnKr[cabe; pImþ tagM BI

TaV rRBHnKreTA [rgu erOgeTAedayBTu r§ sµI EdlmansNM dMu cU ExSmas

RTg;clU eTAedaypÚvø Rtg;nievsn_rbs;evrBaR¢ BahµN_enaHtaMgenA . É

brCi n eXjI RBHd¾manRBHPaK EdlkBM ugRbfabQ; rRtg;TaV rpHÞ rbs;

evrBaR¢ BahNµ _be:u NÑaH k¾)anR)abd; NM gw dl;RBahNµ _ . RBahNµ _k¾

RtLbr; Bk£ )anehIy ekItesckIsþ egVK eTIbRbjab;eRkakeLgI bBaa¢

[erobcMRkalGasn³ EdlKrY dlt; émøeRcIn ecjeTATTlY RBHdm¾ an

RBHPaK RkabTlU fa bBRi tRBHd¾manRBHPaK sUmRTgy; agclU mk

tampvøÚ enHcHu . RBHd¾manRBHPaK)anyagcUleTARbfab;Kge; lIGasn³

EdleKerobcMTuk lMdab;enaHÉg evrBa¢RBahµN_ manbMNgnwgcUl

- 425 -

Bahri niTan 425

eTAGgyÁú Cti RBHdm¾ anRBHPaK eTIb)ancUleTAKale; daypøÚvEdlRBHd¾
manRBHPaKRbfab;KgG; MBITEI dlxøÜnQr . BaküxagmuxteTA manGtß
PWcø ,as;ehyI TaMgGs; .

kgúñ BaküEdlRBahNµ R_ kabTUlfa mü:ageTot eTyüFmE’ dlKrY
ngw RbeKn ´RBHGgmÁ in)anRbeKn manBaküGFbi ,ayfa ´RBHGgÁmin
Tan); anRbeKneTyüFmE’ dlKrY RbeKnCaedmI y:agenH KrW al²; éfG¶ s;
3 Ex eBlRBwkKrY RbeKnyaKU ngi rbsK; YrTMBa eBléf¶Rtg; KrY RbeKn
xaTnyI ³ ePaCnyI ³ eBlla¶ c KYrbCU askáar³ edayvtßú manTwk)an³
EdlpSMRbePTepSg² CaeRcnI eRKÓgRkGUb ngi paá CaedImdlR; BHGgÁ

tBa© exa enaEdl´RBHGgÁnimn[þ enAcaMvsSaehyI . Ékúgñ Baküfa
GsnþM enH Kb,RI Cabfa Calgi vÁ ibløas . kñgú BaküenH manGtdß UecHñ

fa ÉeTyüFme’ naH mni mandl´; RBHGgkÁ e¾ T . mü:ageTot Kb,eI XIj
GtßkúñgBaküenHy:agenHfa ´RBHGgÁKb,IRbeKnrbs;NamyY dl;RBHGgÁ

Érbse; naH minEmnminmaneLyI . Baküfa ena bi GTatku müta

esckIþfa karmincgR; beKnrbs´; RBHGgÁ dcU rbs;BkY CnEdlman
esckIkþ NM aj; EdlmaneRKÓg]bePaKbrei PaK CaeRKÓgrkI raycitCþ a
eRcnI mni cg;RbeKndUecañ H km¾ inman . xagkgúñ 3 ExenH RBHGgÁnwg
Kb,)I aneTyüFme’ naHGBM NI a eRBaHXravasmankci e© RcnI mankrNI

eRcIn . kñúgBaküfa tM kuettß lBÖa Bhukic©a Xravasa enaH

- 426 -

bzmsmnþb,asaTki a 426

mankarRbkbesckIþya: genHfa RBahNµ _kalnwgtHi edolkarenARKb;

RKgpHÞ eTbI )anRkabTlU fa eRBaHkarenARKb;RKgpHÞ mankic©eRcIn deU cañ H

xagkúñgRtImasenH kaleTyüFm’ ngi esckRIþ )afañ edIm,IRbeKnman

RBHGgKÁ b,)I aneTyüFmE’ dl´RBHGgÁ Kb,IRbeKndlR; BHGgGÁ BM ITINa

KWRBHGgGÁ ac)aneTyüFm’enaH GMBTI INa . )anB¤fa evrBa¢RBahNµ _

enaH rEmgmindgw PaBEdlxønÜ RtÚvmarbNþalcti þ eTIb)ansmaÁ l;fa

GjektI CaGkñ manstiePøcPaø gM eRBaHrvlE; txlV x; aV y edaykarRKb;

RKgpÞH . eRBaHdeU cñaH eTbI RBahµN_RkabTlU y:agenaH .

tM keu ttß lBÖamü:ageTot kñúgBaküfa enH Kb,IRCabkarRbkb

esckyþI a: genHfa xagkñgú 3 ExenH ´Kb,fI aV yeTyüFm’ÉNadl;

RBHGgÁ eTyüFme’ naH ´Kb,)I anGBM NI a eRBaHfa karenARKbR; KgpÞH

mankci ©eRcnI .

RKaenaH RBahµNR_ tiHrHi fa eTyüFmN’ a CarbsE; dlGjKb,I

RbeKneday 3 Ex GjKrY RbeKneTyüFmT’ agM Gs;enaH edayéf¶mYy

bue: NÑaH ehIyeTIbRkabTUlBaküCaedmI fa sUmRBHeKatmRTge; mtþa

TTlY Ptaþ harrbs;´RBHGgcÁ uH dUecHñ .

saV tnaybNþabTTaMgenaH bTfa esckfIþ a edmI ,RI beyaCn_

dlb; uNükusl nigbtI i)aemaC¢ Edlnwgmankúgñ éf¶Esk¥ enH kgñú kal

´RBHGg)Á aneFsIV káar³kñúgRBHGgÁ .

- 427 -

BahirniTan 427

ldM abe; naH RBHdm¾ anRBHPaK CaRBHtfaKt RTgB; icarNafa ebI

tfaKtmni TTYlBaküGaraFnaesat RBahNµ _ nigGkñ RsúkevrBaa¢ Kb,I

nni aÞ y:agenHfa smN³GgeÁ nH min)anvtúßNamYyGs; 3 Ex RbEhl

CaxwgeTdwg eRBaHehteu naH GjGgVrkR¾ Tg;minRBmTTYl smU ,PI tþahar

mYyeBl kgúñ RBHsmN³GgÁenH minmanGFvi asnxnþI smN³GgeÁ nH

mni EmnCasBBV aeØÚ LyI nwgCYbrbs;EdlminEmnCabNu üd¾eRcnI kar

CYbrbs;Edlmni EmnCabuNüenaH kmuM andlC; nTagM enaHeLyI deU cHñ

ehyI eTIbRTgT; TYlBaküGaraFnaedmI ,IGnueRKaHdl;CnTaMgenaH eday

tuNIPð aB .

RKaenaHÉg RBHdm¾ anRBHPaK kalRTg;TTlY GaraFnaehIy RTg;

)andas;etOnevrBa¢RBahµN[_ ylR; Bmfa mni KYrKti dl;karkgVl;

edaykarenARKb;RKgpÞHeLIy ehyI RTgc; gú¥l[evrBaR¢ BahNµ _eXjI

RbeyaCn_bc©úb,nñ ngi RbeyaCnx_ agmxu [smaTan K[W TTlY yk

ksu lFm’ ngi [evrBaR¢ BahNµ _enaH[Gacha‘ n KWeFVI[man]sSah³kgñú

kuslFm’ tamEdlxøÜnsmaTanehIyenaH ehIyRTg;lYmelam[

rIkrayedayPaBCaGñkman]sSah³enaH nigedayKuNFm’Edlman

déTeTot edayFmIµkfad¾smKrY dlx; N³enaH RTg); anjaú MgePøóg KRW BH

Fmµrtn³[Føakc; Hu ehyI RTg;ke¾ RkakcakGasn³ nmi nRþ tLbe; TA .

kalRBHd¾manRBHPaK RTg;RtLb;eTAehIy evrBa¢RBahµN_)an

- 428 -

bzmsmnbþ ,asaTika 428

ehAbRu t nigPriyamkR)ab;fa EnGkñ dc¾ eRmnI ´)annmi nRþ BHd¾manRBH
PaK ¬ [enAcaMvsSa ¦ Gsé; RtmasehyI smU ,mI Yyéf¶ k¾min)an
RbeKnPtaþ harRtwmEtmYydMeu LIy eNðIycHu \LÚvenH BYkGñkcUrerobcM
Tan [dUcCaeTyüFm’ EdlKYrfVayGs;éRtmas CarbsG; acRbeKn
kñgú éfE¶ s¥kenH)anedaymYyéf¶b:eu NaÑ H .

bnaÞ b;GMBIenaH evrBaR¢ BahNµ _R)ab[; erobcMTand¾RbNIt eBj
mYyéf¶ EdlxnÜø nimnRþ BHdm¾ anRBHPaK edayknøgeTAénraRteI naH k)¾ an
R)ab[; rcnaRtgt; agM Gasn³ [RkalGasn³TaMgLayEdlmantémø
eRcnI erobckM arbCU ay:agFM Edlvci iRtedayeRKÓgRkGUb FUbRkGUb
eRKÓgGb; ngi páaksu mu rYceRscehIy eTbI R)ab[; emkareTARkabTlU
epþógkaldl;RBHd¾manRBHPaK . eRBaHehteu naH eTIbRBH])alei trß

)aneBalfa Gfexa evreBa¢a RBaheµ Na tsSa rtiþya Gce© yn .eb.
nidæti M PtþM .

RBHdm¾ anRBHPaK manPikçúsgÇEhhmehIy )anyageTAÉ
nievsn_rbs;RBahµNe_ naH eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbRBH])alietßr)aneBal

fa Gfexa PKva .eb. nisTI i sT§w Pki súç egÇn .
bTfa BuTb§ ,muxM kúñgBaküfa Gfexa evreBaa¢ BuT§b,muxM PikúçsgÇM

enH ERbfa manRBHBTu C§ aRbFan GFib,ayfa RTgK; gC; aRBHsgÇetrß .

bNeI tnbTfa ERbfa d¾RbNIt .

- 429 -

BahirnTi an 429

shtßabTfa ERbfa edayédrbs;xøÜnÉg .

snþeb,taVbTfa esckfIþ a [Eqt¥ edayl¥ KW[bribNU ’ )an

dl; sbá ;sále; dayl¥ rhtU lmµ dl;esckIRþ tÚvkar .

sm,vaertVabTfa esckþfI a [RTgX; ate; dayl¥ KW[RTg;

CMTase; dayhtßsBaØa muxsBaaØ ngi vcIePTfa lmµ ehyI ² .

PutþavwbTfa ERbfa EdlesayeRscehIy .

»ntI btþ)NwbTfa ERbfa RTgn; aMRBHhseþ cjGMB)I aRt

GFib,ayfa RTgd; kRBHhseþ cjehIy ¬ RTgl; agRBHhsþehyI ¦ .

BIrbTfa ticIvern Gcaä eTsi esckIþfa ¬ RBahµN_ ¦ )anRbeKn
tci IvernéRtcvI rdl;RBHdm¾ anRBHPaK . ÉBaküfa Gcaä eTsi enH

RtwmEtCaevaharvcn³ kúñgéRtcvI renaH sMBt;sadkEtmyY paÞ gM man

témø 1000 . RBahµN_)anRbeKnéRtcIvrEdllé¥ RkElg dUcCa

sBM tE; dlekItkñgú EdnkasI mantémødl; 3000 dl;RBHdm¾ anRBHPaK

edayRbkardUecñH .

eRcInbTfa ÉkemkBa© Pki úçM Ékemekn Tsu Syeu Kn esckfþI a

RBahNµ _)an[Pki mçú YyGgÁ² RKgedaysBM tm; YyKU² . bNaþ sBM t;

TagM enaH sBM t;nmI Yy² mantémø 500 . RBahNµ _)anRbeKnsMBt;

mantémø 5 Esn dlP; ikúç 500 GgÁ edayRbkardUecHñ . RBahNµ _

RbeKnehIy sUm,Idl;bu:eNÑaH ke¾ nAmni Tan;lmµ dl;citþ )anEbgEck

- 430 -

bzmsmnbþ ,asaTika 430

sBM tk; m<lRkhm ngi sMBt;btúNþ ѳ nigsBM td; Nþb;d¾sn§kw sna§ b;
mantémø 7-8 Ban; RbeKnedIm,RI beyaCn_dl;brikçar mansMBt;rtw
CgÁg; sMBte; qog vtBß n§cegHá ngi sMBt;tRmgTkw CaedmI eTot ngi )an
val;eRbgfañ MEdlcRmajr; abr; yBand; g[eBjnaLi RbeKneRbg man
témø 1000 edmI ,RI beyaCnd_ l;karlab dlP; ki úmç yY Gg²Á . ngw
manRbeyaCn_GIVedaykareBaleRcnI kñúgbc½y© 4 . brikaç rNamYy Edl
CaeRKÓgeRbIR)as;rbss; mN³ eQaµ Hfa RBahµN_mni )anRbeKnehIy
minman Etkgúñ )aleI BalRtmw EtcIvrbe:u NÑaH .

RKaenaHÉg RBHd¾manRBHPaK kalRTgj; úaMgePóø g KWGmtFm’[
Føakc; uH eFIeV vrBa¢RBahµNE_ dlsabsUnü xanbrei PaKrsénGmt³ KW
karsþab;Fm’ edayRtÚvmarbNaþ lcti þ [ePøcPaø gM Gs; 3 Ex EdleFVI
karbUCaFMya: genaHehyI mYyGenIeø daybRu t nigPryi a EdlkBM ugfaV y
bgMÁ ehyI GgÁúy[CaGkñ mantRmHi RtvÚ eBjbribUN’ edayéf¶myY b:ueNaÑ H
eTbI júaMgRBahNµ [_ eXjI [smaTan [Gach‘an [rkI ray eday
FmkµI fa ehIyRTge; RkakcakGasn³nimneþ TA cMENkRBahNµ _ bRu t
ngi Pryi a faV ybgÁMRBHd¾manRBHPaK ngi Pki sçú gÇehyI edIrtamRBHd¾
manRBHPaKeTAbeNþIr eBalBaküCaedmI beNIþry:agenHfa bBiRtRBH
GgÁ sUmRBHGgÁeFVIkarGnueRKaHdl;´RBHGgÁTaMgLayeTot ehIy
beNaþ y[Tkw EPkñ hUrcuHmk .

- 431 -

Bahri nTi an 431

eRcInbTfa Gfexa PKva evrBaa¢ yM yfaPirnMþ vhi rti Va

esckþfI a RBHd¾manRBHPaK RTge; nAtamRBHGFüaRs½y KtW amkareBj

cti eþ hyI ecjGBM IRskú evrBa¢a RTgm; anRBHbMNglHBuTv§ ifI yageTA

kgñú kalEdlyagcarki kgúñ mhamNÐl RTgn; aPM ki súç gÇ EdllM)ak

edayTBu kÖi eç Tas yageTAedaypÚøvRtg; eTIbRTg;mni eKcRsúkTaMgLay

mannKresaeryüCaedmI RTg;yageTAkanR; súkbyaKbtdi aæ n qøgTenø

KgÁa naRsúkenaHehyI yageTAedayTsi aPaK RkúgBaraNsI . RBH

dm¾ anRBHPaK )anyageTAedayTisaPaKenaH eRBaHdUecñaH eTIbeQµaH

tTvsri .fa RTgR; bfab;enAtamRBHGFüaRs½ykgñú RkúgBaraNsI

enaHehIy )anyageTAkan;RkúgevsalI . eRBaHehteu naH eTbI RBH

FmµsgÁahkacarüeBalfa RTg;mni vagnKresaeryü nKrsgásS³

nKrkNÑkCu ³¢ yageTAtampvøÚ RsúkbyaKbtidaæ n ehyI yagqgø Tenø

KgaÁ Rtg;RsúkbyaKbtidaæ n eTAedayTsi aPaK eqa< HRkgú BaraNsI .

ldM abe; naHÉg RBHd¾manRBHPaK RTg;Rbfab;nakaLbkç kúñgRkúg

BaraNstI ameBjRBHT½y ehIyRTg;ecoscarikeTAtampÚøvRkúgevsalI

kalyagcarki eTAedayldM ab; RTg;)andlR; kgú evsalI . )anB¤fa

RBHd¾manRBHPaK Rbfabe; nARtgk; dU aKarsala kúgñ éRBmhavn½ CitRkgú

evsalIenaH .

evrBak¢ NÐvNÑnakúgñ Gdækfaviny½

eQµaH smnbþ ,asaTki a cb;

- 432 -

evrBak¢ NÐvNnÑ aKafa

kúgñ Gdkæ fa eQaµ Hsmnbþ ,asaTika kñgú vin½yenaH na[M
ekItRCHføaedayCuMvji manBaküGFbi ,aydUceBalteTAenHfa

kalviBaØÚCnTaMgLay qHúø bBaa© gM edayldM abé; nGacarü
edaykarsEmþgRbePTnTi an nigvtßú edayevorlT§idéT eday
esckIbþ risTu §énlTr§i bsx; nÜø edaykarCRmH BüBa¢n³[l¥erob
ry edayGtcß MeBaHbT edaylMdab;én)alI nigeyaCnaén
)alI edaykarvinci ä½yski çabT nigedaykarcg¥úlbgðajesckþI
epSgKña rbs;n½ykñúgviPgÁ BakübnþicbnþÜcEdlminnaM[ekIt
esckIþRCHfaø rEmgmni R)akdkgúñ smnbþ ,asaTikaenH eRBaHehtu
enaH vinyvNÑna EdlRBHelaknaf RTg;GnueRKaHsteV lak
RTg;Qaø skúgñ karTUnaµ nevenyüst)V anRtas;Tku eTbI RbRBtw þ
eTAedayeQµaHfa smnbþ ,asaTki a deU cñH .

evrBak¢ NÐvNnÑ a cb;

5

- 433 -

vi n y bi d k
@araCikkNÐ
sikaç bTTI 1

ê 10 ë sm½yenaHÉg manRsúkmYyeQµaHklnÞenAminq¶ay
b:unaµ nGMBRI kgú evsalI . kúgñ Rskú enaHmankUnesdæmI añ ke; Qaµ HsuTinñkumar
CabRu trbsk; lnÞesdIæ . RKaenaH suTinkñ umarklnÞbuRtCamyY ngw smøaj;
TagM LayeRcnI nak; naMKañ eTAÉRkgú evsalI edaymankic©karGmVI Yy .
smy½ enaHÉg RBHdm¾ anRBHPaKCaGma© s;manBBYkbrisT½ eRcnI Kale; Rtób
Rta RTgk; BM gu Kgs; Emgþ Fm’ . sTu inñklnbÞ Ru t k¾eTARbTH)aneXIj
RBHGgÁmanbrisTüeRcnI Kal;eRtóbRta kMBugKg;sEmgþ Fm’ . luHeXIj
ehIy sTu inñkmu arenaHk¾manesckþIRtHi rHi fa Gataµ GjKrY Etsaþ b;Fm’sin .
RKaenaH sTu ni kñ lnbÞ Ru tk¾clU eTAkanT; EI dlbrisTüGgÁúyenaH luHcUl
eTAehIy)anGgyúÁ enAkñúgTImyY d¾smKrY . kalEdlsuTni ñkumarklnÞ-
bRu t)anGgyÁú enAkgúñ TImYyds¾ mKYrehIy km¾ anesckRþI tiHrHi fa Fm’Edl
RBHd¾manRBHPaKRTg;sEmgþ ehIyedaydeM NrI ya: gNa² Gjk¾)ansþab;
yl;tamdMeNrI TagM enaHehyI buE: neþ bGI jenACaRKhsßRKb;RKgpÞH min
gayngw RbRBtw Rþ Bhcµ riyFm’ [brbi UNE’ tmü:ag [brsi Tu E§ tmü:ag dcU
Casg½ çEdleKxat;ehyI enaHeT eblI uHEtGjekarsk; ngi Bku mat;Bku cgaá
rYcesóø kdNbþ ;sBM t;RClkG; mt© ; ehyI ecjcakpHÞ eTAbYsRbtbi tþikúñg
pñÜs EdlKµanRbeyaCn_ edaykic©karkñúgpÞH ¬ enaHeTIbRbRBwtþRBhµ-

- 434 -

vinybdi k mhavPi gÁ 434

cryi Fm’ekIt ¦ . RKaenaH BkY BuTb§ rsi Tü)ansaþ b;FmIµkfaEdlRBHd¾
manRBHPaK RTgE; NnaBM nül;[eCOCakk; uslFm’ [rIkrayralK; añ
ehIy ke¾ RkakcakTIGgyúÁ RkabfaV ybgRMÁ BHGgÁ rcY edrI RbTkSiNehyI
ke¾ cjGs;eTA . ÉsuTni kñ lnÞbuRt kalebBI YkBTu b§ rsi TüeRkakeTAGs;
ehyI Pøam k¾cUleTAKalR; BHdm¾ anRBHPaK RkabfVaybgÁMRBHGgeÁ day
eKarB rYcGgúyÁ kúgñ TmI Yyds¾ mKrY . luHsTu inñklnbÞ Ru t GgyúÁ enAkúgñ TI
myY d¾smKrY ehIy k¾RkabTUlRBHGgfÁ a smU RTg;RBHemtþaeR)as Fm’
EdlRBHGgsÁ Emgþ ehyI edaydeM NrI ya: gNa² ´RBHGg)Á anyl;tam
dMeNIrTagM enaHEdrehIy bE:u nþeb´I RBHGgeÁ nACaRKhsRß Kb;RKgpÞH ¬ ya: g
enH ¦ km¾ ni gayngw RbRBwtRþ Bhcµ ryi Fm’ [brbi NU E’ tmüa: g [brisuT§
Etmü:ag dcU Cas½gçEdleKxat;ehIyenaHeT smU Tan´RBHGgcÁ ge; karsk;
ngi Bku mat; Bukcgáa rcY esøókdNbþ ;sMBtR; Clk;Gm©te; hyI ecjcakpHÞ
mkbsY Rbtibtikþ gúñ pñsÜ EdlKµanRbeyaCn_ edaykic©karkúgñ pÞH ¬ enaH
Nas; ¦ sUmRBHdm¾ aneCaKRTg;bMbsY ´RBHGgpÁ g . RBHsasaþ RTg;
Rtas;srY fa mñalsuTni ñ cHu GñkÉgmatabti a)anyl;RBm[ecjcakpHÞ
mkbsY RbtibtiþkñúgbBCV a¢ EdlKaµ nRbeyaCn_edaykci ©karkgñú pÞHehIyb¤ .
suTinRñ kabTUlfa sUmRTg;RBHemtaþ eR)as ´RBHGgÁmatabitaminTan); an
ylR; Bm[ecjcakpÞHmkbsY kúgñ RBHBuT§sasnaenAeLIyeT . RBHd¾
manRBHPaKRTg;Rtast; bfa mñalsuTni ñ RBHtfaKtTagM Lay mni Edl

- 435 -

)araCikkNÐ ski aç bTTI 1 435

bbM sY knU Edlmatabita minTan;GnuBaaØ tenaHeT . suTinñRkabTlU fa sUm
RTg;RBHemtþaeR)as ´RBHGgÁngw TTUclamatabti a RtaEtGnBu aaØ t[´RBH
GgÁecjcakpHÞ mkbYskúgñ RBHBTu s§ asna[)an .

ê 11 ë lMdab;enaH sTu inkñ lnÞbuRt )anseRmckci ©karEdlxøÜn
RtÚveFIVkñúgRkúgevsaleI naHrcY eRscehIy k¾vli RtLb;mkRsúkklnÞvij
)anclU eTArkmatabti aehyI CRmabmatabti afa bBRi tGñkmþay Gñk«Bku
´)aT)ansþab;Fm’EdlRBHd¾maneCaKRTgs; EmþgedaydMeNIr ya: gNa²
ky¾ l;tamdMeNIrTagM enaHehyI ´)aTKitfa eb´I enACa RKhsßRKb;RKg
pHÞ enaH mni gaynwgRbRBwtþRBhµcryi Fm[’ brbi NU ’Etmü:ag [brsi Tu E§ t
mü:ag dcU Casg½ çEdleKxate; hIyenaHeT ´)aTcge; karsk; nigBku mat;
Bku cgaá rYcesóø kdNþb;sMBtR; Clk;Gm©t; ehIyecjcakpHÞ eTAbYs
Rbtbi tþikñgú pñsÜ EdlKaµ nRbeyaCne_ daykick© arkgúñ pHÞ ¬ enaHNas; ¦ sUm
Gñkmaþ y Gkñ «Bku GnBu aØat[´)aTecjcakpHÞ eTAbsY kñgú RBHBuTs§ asna
Tan . matabitarbs;suTni ñklnÞbuRt kaleb)I anB¤knU ladUecHñ ehIy
k¾nyi ayXatf; a mañ lsuTinñknU )aÉgCabRu tÉkrbs;eyIg CaTRI sLaj;
eBjcti rþ bs;eygI Faø b;zitenAkgñú escksþI ux manGñkTnM ukbRmúg[)an
escksIþ ux EnsuTinñkUn )aÉgmni EdlsÁal;Tukçbnciþ bncþÜ esaHeLIy eTaH
b)I aÉgsøab;kIþ eyIgk¾mni cgR; Bat;R)ascak)aÉgeT eygI nwgGnBu aaØ t)a
kMBgu rse; nA [ecjcakpÞHeTAbYskúñgRBHBuT§sasanaemþc)an . eTIb

- 436 -

vinybidk mhavPi gÁ 436

sTu inkñ lnÞbRu tniyayBaküenHnwgmatabitaCaKRmb;BrI dgfa bBiRtmata
bti a FmE’ dlRBHd¾manRBHPaKsEmþgehIyedaydMeNIrya: gNa² ´)an
yl;tamdMeNIrTaMgenaHEdrehIy b:uEnþebI´enACa RKhsßRKb;RKgpÞH
¬ ya: genH ¦ km¾ ingaynwgRbRBtw Rþ BhµcriyFm’ [bribUNE’ tmüa: g [
brisTu E§ tmüa: g dUcCas½gçEdleKxat;ehyI enaHeT ´cg;ekarsk; ngi Buk
matB; ukcgaá rYcesøókdNþbs; BM t;RClkG; m©t; ehyI ecjcakpHÞ mkbsY
kúgñ RBHBuTs§ asna sUmmatabti aGnBu aØat[´ecjcakpÞH eTAbYskgúñ RBH
BuTs§ asnaTan . matabti arbs;suTinñklnbÞ uRt eTbI nyi aynwg
suTinñklnbÞ uRtCaKRmbB; rI dgdeU cHñ fa EnsTu ni kñ Un )aÉgCabuRtEtmyY
CaTIRsLaj;eBjcitþrbs;eyIg ¬ )aÉg ¦ Føab;zitenAkñúgesckþIsux
manGñkEfrkSa[)anesckþsI ux En)asTu inñ )aminFøab;sÁale; sckTIþ ku ç
bnþicbnÜþcesaH eTaHbsI øab;)aÉgkIþ eyIgmincg;RBat;R)ascak)aeT eygI
ngw GnBu aaØ t)akBM gu rs;enA [ecjcakpÞHeTAbYskúñgRBHBuTs§ asnaemþc
)an . sTu ni ñklnbÞ Ru t )anniyayBaküenHnwgmatabti aCaKRmbb; Idgfa
bBRi tmatabti a ´dgw c,asn; vU FmE’ dlRBHd¾manRBHPaK RTg;sEmgþ eday
Gakary:agNa² Fmtµ aGkñ enARKbR; KgpHÞ nwgRbRBtw Rþ BhµcriyFm[’ bribUN’
Etmüa: g [brsi Tu E§ tmüa: g bIdUcCasg½ çEdlbuKlÁ dusxat;ehyI mni gay
eFVIeT ´R)afñaedmI ,eI karsk; nigBku mate; hyI esøókdNbþ ;sMBtk; asay³
ehIyecjcakpÞHeTAbYs CabKu Álmni RtvÚ karedaypÞH ehtuenH smU mata

- 437 -

)araCikkNÐ sikaç bTTI 1 437

bitaGnuBaØt´[ecjcakpÞHeTAbsY CabuKlÁ mni RtvÚ karedaypHÞ vijcuH .
matabti arbs;suTinñklnÞbRu t )anniyayBaküenHnwgsTu ni ñklnÞbuRt
CaKRmb;bdI gfa EnsuTinkñ Un )aÉgCabuRtEtmyY CaTRI sLaj;eBjcti þ
rbs;eygI Faø bz; ti enAEtkgñú esckIþsux manGkñ EfTa[M )anescksþI ux
En)asuTni ñ )aminsaÁ l;esckITþ ukbç nþicesaH eTaHbsI aø be; TAkþI eyIgk¾mni
R)afña[RBat;R)ascak)a eyIgnwgGnBu aØat)a EdlkBM ugrse; nA[ecj
cakpÞH ehIybsY kúñgsasnadcU emþc)an . RKaenaHÉg sTu ni ñklnÞbRu t
Kti fa matabti aminGnBu aaØ tGj[ecjcakpHÞ bYskúgñ sasna deU cñH
ehIy kd¾ lY edkenAelEI pndI R)ascakeRKÓgkRmalkgñú TIenaHÉg eday
Kitfa Gjnwgsøab; bn¤ wg)anbsY kgúñ TeI nHCaR)akd . RKaenaH sTu inkñ -
lnbÞ Ru tmni )anbriePaK)ayGs; 1 eBl 2 eBlk¾man 3 eBlkm¾ an
4 eBlk¾man 5 eBlkm¾ an 6 eBlk¾man 7 eBlkm¾ an .

ê 12 ë lMdabe; naH matabti arbs;suTni kñ lnÞbuRtnyi aynwg
sTu inñklnbÞ uRtfa mñalsTu ni ñkUn )aÉgCaknU Rbsú EtmyY ehIyCaTI
RsLaj;eBjcitþrbse; yIg Faø b;sxu Faø b;sb,ayedaymanRsPI Ielog
EfrkSa sTu inñkUn )aÉgminFaø bs; aÁ le; sckþTI ku tç ci tYcesaHeT eTaHb)I a
saø be; TAkþI eygI k¾mincg[; RBatR; )ascak)aeLyI eygI ngw GnuBaØatGñk
kBM gu rse; nA [ecjcakpHÞ ehyI bsY kñúgRBHBuT§sasnadUcemcþ )an sTu ni ñ
kUn Gkñ cUreRkakeLIgbriePaK)ay pwkTwk ngi [eKbeRmIeTA kalebGI ñk

- 438 -

vni ybdi k mhaviPgÁ 438

briePaK)ay pkw Tkw ngi [eKbeRmeI hyI cUrbriePaKkam ngi eFVIbuNücHu
eyIgminRBmGnuBaaØ t[Gkñ ecjcakpÞH ehIybsY kgúñ RBHBuT§sasnaeT.
kalebImatabitaeBalya: genHehIy suTni kñ lnbÞ uRt ke¾ só¶ menA . É
mata bitasTu inkñ lnÞbuRt nyi aylgY elamsTu inkñ lnbÞ Ru tBrI dg.eb.
bdI gfa EnsuTinkñ Un Gkñ ÉgCaknU Rbsú EtmYy CaTIRsLaj;eBjciteþ ygI
Faø b;ceRmnI edayescksþI xu manTagM RsPI IelogEfrkSasb,ay suTni ñkUn
GñkÉgmni EdlsaÁ le; sckIþTku tç ictYcesaH eTaHbIGkñ Égsøabe; TAkþI eygI
mincg[; RBatR; )ascakGkñ ÉgeLIy eyIgnwgGnuBaaØ tdlG; ñkkBM ugrs;
enA[ecjcakpÞH ehyI bYskñúgRBHBuTs§ asnadUcemþc)an suTinñknU Gñk
crU eRkakeLgI briePaK)aypwkTwk ngi [eKbeRmeI TA kalbriePaK)ay pwk
Tkw ngi [eKbeRmeI hyI cUrbrei PaKkam ngi eFbVI uNütamR)afañ cHu eygI
minRBmGnBu aaØ t[Gkñ ecjcakpÞH ehyI bsY kñúgRBHBuTs§ asnaeT .
suTni ñklnbÞ uRtke¾ nAesó¶ meTAvji CaKRmbb; Idg .

ê 13 ë ldM ab;enaH BkY smøaj;suTinkñ lnbÞ Ru t )annaMKañ clU eTA
niyayGgVrsuTinkñ lnÞbuRtfa EnsuTinsñ maø j; GñkÉgCakUnRbúsEtmYy
ehyI CaTRI sLaj;eBjcti rþ bs;matabita Faø b); anesckIþsxu manTagM
RsIPeI logEfrkSasb,ay EnsTu inñsmøaj; Gkñ ÉgminFaø b;saÁ l;esckIþ
lM)aktci tcY esaHeT eTaHbGI ñksøabe; TAkIþ matabitarbsG; kñ km¾ incg;[
RBatR; )ascakGñkeLyI matabti aTagM Layrbs;Gkñ nwgGnuBaØatGñkEdl

- 439 -

)araCki kNÐ sikçabTTI 1 439

kMBugrse; nA[ecjcakpÞH ehyI bYskgñú RBHBuTs§ asnadUcemþc)an En
sTu insñ møaj; cUrGñkeRkakeLgI briePaK)ay pwkTwk [eKbeRmeI TA kal
ebIGñkbriePaK)ay cMNI pwkTwk [eKbeRmIxøÜnehyI nwgbriePaKnvU kam
TagM Lay eFbIV uNü ¬ [Tan ¦ rIkraysb,aytamesckIRþ )afañ cHu mata
bitaTaMgLayrbsG; kñ minRBmGnBu aØat[GñkecjcakpHÞ ehIybYskgúñ
RBHBTu s§ asnaeT . kalebBI Yksmaø jr; bss; Tu ni eñ BalBaküya: genH
ehIy sTu ni ñklnbÞ uRt ke¾ nAesó¶ m . BYksmaø jr; bss; Tu ni ñklnÞbRu t
)aneBalnvU BaküenHnwgsTu inkñ lnbÞ uRtBIrdg .eb. bIdgfa EnsTu inñ
smaø j; GñkÉg .eb. sTu ni kñ lnÞbuRtk¾enAEtes¶óm Gsv; ar³CaKRmb;
bIdg . RKaenaHÉg matabti aTagM Layrbs;sTu ni kñ lnÞbuRtenAkñúgTINa
smøaj;TaMgLayrbs;suTinkñ lnÞbRu t k¾clU eTAkñgú TeI naH luHclU eTA
dle; hIy )aneBalnUvBaküenHnwgmatabti aTagM LayénsTu ni kñ lnbÞ uRt
fa bBRi telakmþayelak«Buk sTu ni eñ nH edkenAelIEpndI rkeRKÓg
kRmalGKVI aµ nesaHeT ehIyKti fa esckIþsaø bk; þI bBCV a¢ kþI nwgmandl;
GjkúñgTIenHÉg ebeI lakTaMgLayminRBmGnBu aØat[sTu ineñ cjcakpHÞ
ehyI bsY kgúñ RBHBTu §sasnaeT sTu ni nñ wgdl;nUvesckIþsøab; kñgú TeI naHmni
xaneLIy RbsinebeI lakTaMgLay RBmGnuBaØat[sTu ni eñ cjcakpÞH
ehIybsY kgúñ RBHBuT§sasna KgE; tngw )aneXjI mxu sTu inñEdlenACaGñk
bYsteTA ebIsuTinñmineRtkGrkñúgbBVC¢a ehIyKtirbs;suTinñenaH

- 440 -

vinybdi k mhaviPgÁ 440

RbRBtw þeTAkñgú TdI éT dcU emcþ )an muxCangw RtLbm; kkñúgTIenHvijmni xan
deU cñH smU elakTagM LayGnBu aaØ t[sTu ineñ cjcakpÞH ehyI bYskgúñ
RBHBTu §sasna . matabitaTaMgLayénsTu inkñ ¾eBalfa mñalGñkTagM
Lay eyIgTaMgLayRBmGnBu aaØ t[sTu inñecjcakpÞH ehIybYskñúg
RBHBTu §sasnacHu .

ê 14 ë RKaenaHÉg sTu inñklnÞbuRtenAkgúñ TNI a smøaj;TaMg
LayénsuTinñklnÞbuRt k¾cUleTAkñúgTIenaH luHcUleTAdl;ehIy )an
eBalnUvBaküenHngw sTu inñklnÞbuRtfa EnsuTinsñ maø j; cUrGñkeRkak
eLIg Gkñ ÉgmatabitaRBmeRBógGnBu aaØ t[ecjcakpHÞ bYskñúgRBHBuT§-
sasnaehyI . RKaenaH suTinñklnbÞ uRt)andwgfa matabitaRBmeRBóg
GnBu aaØ t[ecjcakpHÞ edIm,IbYskñgú RBHBTu §sasna ¬ dUecañ H ¦ ehIyk¾
mancitþrkI ray dcU CaGENtþ eLIg CUtsma¥ txnÜø edayédTagM LayehyI
eRkakeLgI . RKaenaH sTu ni kñ lnbÞ Ru t sRmakkmaø gM )anBrI béI f¶ RBHd¾
manRBHPaKKg;kñúgTINa k¾clU eTAkan;TeI naH lHu cUleTAehIy RkabfaV y
bgÁMRBHd¾manRBHPaK ehyI GgúÁykñúgTId¾smKYr . luHsuTni kñ lnÞbRu t
GgÁúyenAkñúgTId¾smKYrehyI )anRkabbgTÁM UlRBHdm¾ anRBHPaKdeU cñHfa
bBRi tRBHGgÁd¾ceRmIn ´RBHGgÁCabuKÁl KWmatabitaGnuBaØat[ecj
cakpÞH ehIybYskñúgePT CabuKÁlminmanRbeyaCn_edaykargar
kñúgpÞHehIy bBiRtRBHGgÁdc¾ eRmnI smU RBHdm¾ anRBHPaK RTg;bMbsY ´

- 441 -

)araCki kNÐ sikaç bTTI 1 441

RBHGgÁpgcHu . suTinkñ lnÞbRu t )anbBCV ¢a ngi ]bsm,Ta kñúgsNM ak;
RBHdm¾ anRBHPaKehyI . suTinPñ ki dúç m¾ anGay)u an]bsm,TaehIymni yUr
bn:u µan k¾RbRBwtþsmaTanFtu gKÁ Nu mansPaBy:agenH KCW aGñkenAkñúg
éRB RbRBwtþbNi )Ð at eRbIR)ass; MBt;bgSúklU ngi Rtac;eTA ¬ bNi Ð)at ¦
tamlMdab;pHÞ ehIyclU eTAGaRsy½ enAkñgú RsúkvC¢ÉI NanImyY .

ê 15 ë smy½ enaHÉg Rskú vCm¢I anGMNtG; t); ay mnsu STagM -
LaynwgcBi a©wmCvI ti )anedaykRméRkeBk mnusSNaEdlRklM)akRsab;
kd¾ l;nvU esckþsI aø b;manq¥gw s ¬ edrdaselEI pndI ¦ mnsu SEdlman
RTBüsm,tilþ µmTijdrU RsvÚ Ggrá eK)an k¾mingaynwgTijdUrEdr luHEt
mansaø kCaTIsmÁal; eTIbTijdUr)an CnTagM Gs;kgúñ Rskú enaH nwgBüa-
yamEsgV rkGahar)anedaykRméRkeBk . ldM ab;enaHÉg sTu inPñ ki dúç ¾
manGayumanesckþRI tHi rHi dUecñHfa kñúgkal\LvÚ enH RsúkvC¢mI anGNM t;
Gt;)ay mnsu STagM LaynwgcBi a©wmCvI it)anedaykRméRkeBk mnusSNa
EdlRkl)M akRsab;kd¾ l;nvU esckIþsaø bm; anq¥gw s ¬ edrdaselIEpndI ¦
mnusSEdlmanRTBüsm,tlþi µmTijdrU RsvÚ Ggrá eK)an km¾ ni gayngw Tji
dUrEdr luHEtmansøakCaTIsmaÁ l; eTbI TijdUr)an CnTaMgGsk; ñúgRskú
enaH nwgBüayamEsgV rkGahar)anedaykRméRkeBk jatTi agM Lay
rbs;GjmaneRcInkgúñ RkúgevsalI CaGkñ skúþ smþ Ö manRTBüeRcIn man
ePaK³eRcnI manmasR)ake; RcIn maneRKÓg]bkrNe_ RcnI manRTBü ngi

- 442 -

vni ybdi k mhaviPgÁ 442

RsÚveRcnI ebdI UecñaH manEtGataµ Gj Kb,cI UleTAGaRs½ynUvjatTi agM
LayehyI enA jatTi aMgLayesat GaRs½ynUvGatµaGjehyI nwg
)an[Tan nwgeFVIbNu ü Pki Tçú aMgLaynwg)anlaPpg GatµaGjngw mni
lM)akedaybNi )Ð atpg . eTIbsuTni Pñ ikúdç ¾manGayu erobceM snasn³
ehyI kan;yk)aRt ngi cvI r RkúgevsalIenAkgñú Tsi Na k¾ecosecjeTA
kgñú TisenaH kalEdlRtac;eTAkanc; arki edayldM ab;² Rkgú evsaleI nA
kñgú TINa k¾clU eTAdlT; IenaH . mandMNgw fa sTu ni Pñ ki dçú m¾ anGayeu nA
kñgú kUdaKarsalaéRBmhavn eTobRkúgevsalIenaH . BYkjatisTu inPñ ikçú
dm¾ anGayu )anB¤fa sTu inPñ ki úCç aklnbÞ uRtmkdlR; kgú evsalIehyI .
BYkjatTi agM enaH k¾naMnvU ePaCnRbmaNhku sibsRmabe; TARbeKnsuTinñPki çú
dm¾ anGayu . lMdab;enaHÉg sTu inñPki dúç ¾manGayu EckcayePaCn
RbmaNhku sbi fasenaHdlP; ki úçTaMgLay ehIyesóø ks,g;Rbdabe; day
)aRt ngi cIvrkgñú evlaRBkw ehIyclU eTAkank; lnÞRKamedIm,IbiN)Ð at kal
edrI eTAedmI ,IibiNÐ)attamldM abp; HÞ kúñgklnRÞ Kam lMenAénbti arbsx; ønÜ
enAkgúñ TINak¾cUleTAkgúñ TeI naH . kgúñ smy½ enaHÉg TasIrbs;jatéi n
sTu ni ñPki dúç ¾manGayu manR)afñaedmI ,eI calnkM mu µaspÚ¥m . RKaenaH sTu in-ñ
Pikdçú m¾ anGayu nyi ayngw ´RsIrbsj; atei naHfa mañ lnagTasI ebnI MenaH
Carbs;ecalehIy crU nagcakd; akm; kkúgñ )aRtGatµaenHvji . ldM ab;enaH
´RsIénjatirbs;sTu inñdm¾ anGayu kc¾ akn; MkumµaspÚ¥menaHeTAkñúg)aRtrbs;

- 443 -

)araCki kNÐ ski çabTTI 1 443

suTni ñ ehIy)ansÁalC; akn; UvédeCIg nigseM Lgrbss; uTinñenaHc,as; .
evlaenaH matarbs;sTu ni dñ ¾manGayeu nAkñúgTINa ´RsrI bs;jatiénsuTinñ
d¾manGayku c¾ UleTAkñúgTeI naH luHclU eTAdle; hyI kn¾ iyaynwgmata
rbss; uTni dñ ¾manGayufa bBiRtGkñ m©as; smU Gkñ RCab sTu ni ñCaGyübRu t
nmi nþmkdl;ehIy . matarbss; uTinñeqyøI fa Enhg ebIhgÉgniyay
BaküBitEmn Gjngw [hgrYcCaGñkCa . sm½yenaHÉg suTni ñPki çúd¾
manGayku ¾qan;nkM mu aµ spÚm¥ enaHRbbCBa¢aMgsala 1 . cMENkxagbita
rbss; uTni mñ kBeI FkVI argarvji k)¾ aneXjI suTinñkBM gu qan;nkM umaµ spm¥Ú enaH
RbbCBaa¢ Mgsala lHu eXjI ehIy sTu ni ñPki çeú nAkgúñ TINa ¬ bti aenaH ¦
kc¾ UleTAkúgñ TIenaH lHu clU eTAdl;ehyI k¾nyi aynwgsuTni dñ ¾manGayufa
EnsuTinkñ nU eyIgCaGkñ manRTBüsm,tieþ RcIn fVIk¾elakmkqann; kM umµas
p¥Úmvij suTinñkUnKYrEtelakeTAÉpÞHrbs;xøÜnvij . suTinñPikçúeqøIyfa
bBiRtKhbtI Gataµ )aneTAÉpHÞ ejamehIy nkM mu µaspm¥Ú enH Gataµ )anBI
pHÞ enaHmk . ldM ab;enaH bti asuTni Pñ ki kúç ¾cab;kMPYnédsuTni Pñ ki eúç hyI niyay
nwgsTu ni ñfa suTni ñknU elakcUrmk eygI nwgeTApÞH . ldM abe; naH lMenA
bti arbsx; ÜønenAkgñú TNI a sTu inñd¾manGayu k¾cUleTAkñúgTeI naH lHu cUl
eTAdl;ehIy k¾Kg;elGI asn³EdleK)anRkalRbeKn . bitak¾nyi ay
ngw suTni kñ ñgú eBlenaHfa sTu ni ñknU smU elaknmi nþqan;cgðan; . suTni ñ
eqøIyfa eNðIyKhbtI éf¶enH GatµaPaBqan;rYcehIy . bitaeqøIyfa

- 444 -

vinybdi k mhaviPgÁ 444

sTu inkñ Un sUmelaknmi nþTTlY cgað nk; úñgéf¶Esk¥ . sTu ni ñPikkçú T¾ TlY
nmi nnþ _edaytNu PIð aB . sTu ni Pñ ikçúk¾eRkakcakGasn³ ehyI nmi neþ TAkñúg
eBlenaHÉg .

ê 16 ë luHdle; vlaRBkw eLIg matasuTinPñ ikçú eRbmI nusS[bgðab;
RbwfBIedayGacme_ KaRss; rcY [KrKMnrRTBü 2 KnM r KW R)ak; 1 KnM r
mas 1 KnM r CaKMnrF²M bru sQrxagGayemIleTAbru sQrxagnay
mineXIj bursQrxagnayemIlmkbursQrxagGaykm¾ ni eXIj ehIy
[biT)aMgKnM rTaMgBrI enaHedaykenlÞ [RkalGasn³Tku Rtg;kNþal
rYc[)agM rnaMgCuvM ji BIxageRkA ¬ KMnrenaH ¦ ehyI ehARsCI aKBU Imnu rbs;
sTu ni ñd¾manGaymu kbgaÁ bf; a kUnRsI ebIdeU cñaH eRKÓgRbdabN; aEdlÉg
sti¥ sa¥ gehyI CaTIRsLaj;eBjcti þrbs;sTu inkñ UnGj RtÚvÉgsi¥t
sa¥ geRKÓgRbdab;enaHcHu . RsCI aKUBImnu rbss; uTni dñ m¾ anGayu k¾TTYl
Bakümatarbss; uTindñ m¾ anGayufa casGkñ mata . RKaenaH sTu inñd¾man
Gayeu søóks,g;rcY kan;yk)aRt nigcIvrkñgú evlaRBwk leM nAbti arbsx; nÜø
enARtg;TINa cUleTARtg;TIenaH luHcUleTAdl;ehyI kK¾ ge; lGI asn³
EdleKRkalTukbRmúg . ldM ab;enaH bti arbss; Tu indñ m¾ anGayu sTu inñ
d¾manGayeu nARtg;TINa k¾clU eTARtg;TeI naH lHu clU eTAdle; hyI bgaÁ b;
Gkñ beRmI[ebkI KnM rRTBüTagM enaH ehIyR)abs; Tu inñdm¾ anGayufa suTinkñ Un
enHCaRTBüsm,ac;edmI xagRsrI bs;mataelak enAmanRTBüsm,ac;edIm

- 445 -

)araCikkNÐ sikçabTTI 1 445

xagRbsú rbs;bti a ngi mt’krbsC; tI aepSgeTot sTu inñknU ebIelak)an
swkecjCaRKhsßmk nwg)aneRbRI )ass; m,tþpi g eFIbV uNüTagM Laypg
suTinkñ nU crU elakswkecjCaRKhsßmk ehIynwgeRbRI )ass; m,tiTþ agM -
Laypg eFIbV Nu ü[Tanpg . sTu intñ bfa ejam Gataµ minGacnwgswk
)aneT eRBaHGatµaeBjcitþEtkñgú karRbRBtw Rþ Bhµcryi Fm’ . bti asTu inñd¾
manGayunyi ayngw suTni dñ ¾manGayu CaKRmbB; Irdgpg .eb. CaKRmb;
bIdgpgfa suTinkñ Un enHCaRTBüsm,ace; dImxagRsrI bs;mataelak enA
manRTBüsm,ac;edImxagRbúsrbs;bita nigmt’krbs;CItaepSgeTot
sTu inkñ Un ebeI lak)answkecjCaRKhsmß k ngw )anRKb;RKgsm,tTþi aMg-
Laypg eFVbI uNü[Tanpg . suTni kñ nU crU elakswkecjCaRKhsß
mk ehyI RKb;RKgsm,tTþi agM Laypg eFVIbuNü[Tanpg . suTni Pñ ikçú
tbfa KhbtI ebIejamGt;eTas[GatµaPaB² nwgsUmCRmabejam
bncþi . bti aTTYlRBmfa sTu ni ñkUn crU elaknyi aymkcuH mni CaGVIeT .
suTinPñ ikúkç ¾R)ab;fa KhbtI ebdI eU cañ H ejamRtÚvbgaÁ b;mnusS[eFkVI arugéFµ
FM² ehIy[RckR)ak; ngi mas[eBj rYcpúkÞ edayreTH ykeTAcak;
ecalkgúñ kNþalExSTkw TenøKgaÁ ehtGu V)I anCaGatµafadUecñaH KhbtI eRBaH
fa RTBüTagM BgY Etmandl;GñkNaehyI esckþIxøackIþ esckIþtks; øútkþI
esckIþRBWeramkIþ karEfrkSakIþ EtgmandlG; ñkenaHmni xan eRBaHEtRTBü
TaMgenaHCaehtu ¬ ebIGñkykmasR)ak;eTAcak;ecalkñúgExSTwkehIy ¦

- 446 -

vni ybdi k mhavPi gÁ 446

esckIGþ nþray manPy½ CaedImenaH nwgminmandlG; ñkeLyI . kal
sTu inñdm¾ anGayeu Balya: genHehIy bitarbs;sTu inñd¾manGayu man
esckeþI TamnsStUccti þfa ehtudUcemcþ )anCaelaksTu inCñ akUneBal
y:agenH . RKaenaHÉg bitarbs;suTindñ m¾ anGayu eTbI ehARsIburaN-
Ttu yi ikarbss; Tu indñ ¾manGayumkR)abf; a EnnagRkmMu ebdI eU cañ H nagÉg
CaTIRsLaje; Bjcitrþ bss; uTni ñknU Gj nageFVdI cU emþcnwg[sTu ni ñkUn
GjeFVItamBakünagÉg)an . RKaenaHÉg RsIburaNTutiyki arbss; Tu ni ñ
dm¾ anGay)u anRbva»beCIgTaMgBIrrbss; Tu ni dñ m¾ anGayu ehIy)annyi ay
BaküenHnwgsTu inPñ ikfçú a bBRi tGyübRu t elakRbRBtw þRBhµcriyFm’ eRBaH
ehtuénRsIGbSrTaMgLayNa RsGI bSrTaMgLayenaH manRTg;RTay
RbéBdcU emþceTA . suTni ñPki eçú qøyI fa EnbÚ¥nRsI Gatµamni )anRbRBtw þ
RBhµcryi Fm’ edIm,IRsGI bSrTagM enaHeT . evlaenaH RsbI uraNTuti-
yikarbss; uTinPñ ki çú kn¾ kw eTamnsStUccti þfa tagM BIéf¶enHeTA elaksTu inñ
GyübRu t RKan;EtehAGjfa b¥ÚnRsI² beu: NaÑ HeT dUecHñ ehIy k¾RCbd; Yl
edkkúñgTeI naHÉg . RKaenaH suTinñd¾manGayu eTIbniyayBaküenH
nwgbitafa KhbtI ebIejammanePaCnKYrngw [TanGatµa)ansmU ejam
[TanmkcHu kMeu F[VI Gataµ l)M akeBkeLIy . bti asTu ineñ qyøI fa sTu inñ
kUn ePaCnaharenaHman smU elaknimnþqan;cuH . evlaenaH matabita
rbs;sTu inñdm¾ anGay)u ancat;Ecgcgðan;d¾q¶aj;Bisa [suTinñPikçúd¾man

- 447 -

)araCikkNÐ ski aç bTTI 1 447

Gayu qan;edayédxøÜnÉg . sm½yenaHÉg matarbs;suTinñd¾man
Gayu)anniyaynwgsuTinñPikçúenAevlaqanr; Yc ehIyElglUkédeTAkñúg
)aRtehIyfa EnsTu inñkUn RtkUlenHsþkú smþ Ö manRTBüeRcIn manePaK³
eRcIn manmasR)ak;brbi NU ’ maneRKÓg]bkrNb_ rbi UN’ manRsÚvGgár
bribNU ’ EnsuTinkñ nU sUmelaknimnþswkecjCaRKhsßmk nwg)aneRbI
R)as;nUvRTBüsm,tTiþ agM Laypg eFIVbNu ü[Tanpg sTu ni ñkUn smU
elaknmi nsþ kw ecjCaRKhsmß k ehyI ngw cayvaynvU sm,tTiþ aMgLay
eFbIV uNü[TancuH . sTu ni ñPikçeú qyIø fa ejam Gataµ minGac ¬ eFIV
ya: genaHeT ¦ GatµaeRtkGrcMeBaHRtgk; arRbRBtw Rþ BhµcriyFm’Etmü:ag .
matarbss; Tu ni Pñ ikdçú m¾ anGayu )annyi ayBaküenH ngw sTu ni ñPikdçú ¾man
GayCu aKRmbB; rI dgpg .eb. CaKRmbb; dI gpgfa suTinkñ Un RtklU enH
súþksmþ Ö manRTBüeRcIn manePaK³eRcnI manmasR)ak;bribUN’ man
eRKÓg]bkrN_bribUN’ manRsÚvGgárbribUN’ sTu inkñ Un ebdI UecHñ smU
elakGaNitRKanE; t[BCU bnþci cHu kuM[BkY escþ licvä mI krwbCan; ykRTBü
sm,tþiCarbs;eygI EdlCaRtklU \tknU enaHeLyI . sTu inPñ ikçeú qyøI fa
ejam ebIRKan;EteFIVkicb© e:u NHÑ GatµaGaceF[IV )an . matasuTinsñ rY fa
sTu inkñ Un \LÚvenH elakKge; nAÉNa . sTu ni ñPikçútbfa ejamGataµ enA
kúñgéRBmhavn . RKaenaHÉg sTu inñd¾manGayu ke¾ RkakcakGasn³
ehIyecjedIreTA .

- 448 -

vni ybidk mhaviPgÁ 448

ê 17 ë RKaenaH matarbss; Tu ni ñdm¾ anGayu ehAnagburaNTtu iyika
rbss; uTinñdm¾ anGayumkehIynyi ayfa mañ lnagknU Rbsa ebIkal
NanagmanrdUvehyI paá KWQamrbsn; agekIteLgI ehIy nagRtvÚ R)ab;
dl;Em: kúñgkalenaH . nagburaNTtu iyki arbss; uTinñd¾manGayu )an
TTlY Bakümatarbss; Tu ni dñ ¾manGayufa casEm: . ldM ab;enaH nag
bru aNTutiyikarbs;suTinñdm¾ anGayu mni yrU b:nu aµ nnagk¾manrdvU páa KW
QaménnagenaHk¾ekIteLIg . eTbI nagbru aNTutiyki arbs;sTu ni ñd¾man
Gayu )anR)abm; atarbss; uTni dñ m¾ anGayyu a: genHfa Em: ´manrdvU ehyI
paá KWQamrbs´; ekItehIy . matatbfa mañ lnagkUnRbsa ebIdUecañ H
nagÉgRbdabt; ak;EtgedayeRKÓgGlgáarÉNa EdlCaTIRsLaje; Bj
cti rþ bs;suTinkñ Un ¬ eygI ¦ nagcUrRbdab;tak;EtgedayeRKÓgsRmab;
st¥i sa¥ genaHcuH . nagbru aNTtu iyki arbss; uTni ñdm¾ anGayu )anTTYl
Bakümatarbs;suTni ñd¾manGayufa casEm: . lMdabe; naH matarbs;
sTu ni dñ ¾manGayu kn¾ aMnagburaNTutyi ikarbss; uTni ñd¾manGayuclU eTAkan;
éRBmhavnEdlsTu inñPki çúenAenaHÉg luHclU eTAehIy k)¾ aneBalnvU Bakü
enHnwgsuTindñ m¾ anGayufa mañ lsuTni ñkUn RtklU enHsþkú sþmÖ manRTBü
eRcnI manrbs;sRmab;eRbRI )ase; RcIn manmasR)ak;eRcIn maneRKÓg
]bkrNC_ aTKI ab;cti eþ RcnI manFnFanRsvÚ GgáreRcnI mañ lsTu inñknU Gkñ
RtLbm; kedIm,IhnI ePT kK¾ gn; gw )anbriePaKnUvePaKsm,tipþ g eFbVI uNü

- 449 -

)araCki kNÐ sikaç bTTI 1 449

TaMgLaypg mñalsTu inñknU GñkRtÚvRtLbm; kkanh; InePTCaRKhsvß ij
ehIybrei PaKnUvePaKsm,tþipg eFIVbuNüTaMgLaypg . sTu ni ñtbfa
ejam Gataµ skw minekIteT GatµaminRBmskw eT GatµaeRtkGrEtRbRBwtþ
RBhµcriyFm’ . matarbss; uTni dñ ¾manGayu )anniyaynwgsTu inñd¾man
Gayu Gsv; ar³ 2-3 dgya: genHfa EnsTu ni kñ nU RtklU enHsúkþ smþ Ö
manRTBüeRcIn manePaK³eRcnI manmasR)ake; RcnI maneRKÓg]bkrN_Ca
TKI abc; ti þeRcnI manFnFanRsÚvGgrá eRcIn EnsuTni ñkUn ebIdeU cañ H Gkñ crU [
RtwmEtBUCcuH kM[BYkesþclicävmI krbw yksm,tRþi TBüeyIgEdlCaRtkUl
\tknU eTA)an . sTu inñeqyIø fa ejam GatµaGaceFVIkic©enHCnU )an ehyI k¾
cab;édnagbru aNTutiyika ekokcUleTAkané; RBmhavn yl;eXIjfa mni
maneTaseRBaHski çabTRBHGgÁmni Tan;)anbBatØ þ ehyI júagM emfnu Fmµ[
seRmcedaynagburaNTutiyikaGs;var³ 3 dg nagk¾manKP’ eday
emfunesvn³enaH .

ê 18 ë Pumeµ TvtaTagM Lay k¾júagM sMeLg[B¤TUTr½ eLIgeTAfa
mañ lKñaeygI TagM Lay BkY Pikúmç inEdlvkw vr mni EdlmaneTas ¬ \LÚv
enH ¦ sTu ni kñ lnbÞ Ru teFeIV sckvIþ wkvr nigeTas[ektI eLgI ehIy . catu-
mµharaCikaeTvtaTaMgLay B¤sMeLgPumµeTvtaTaMgenaHehIy k¾júaMg
sMeLg[B¤eLIgeTA BYkeTvtaCan;tavtþigS yama tusita nimµanrtI
brnimµitvsvtþI ¬ rhUtdl; ¦ BYkRBhµ ¬ )anB¤sMeLgt² KñamkehIy ¦