- 350 -
BahirniTan 350
Faø k;eTA .
niryEdleQaµ Hfa eRBaHGtfß a CaTkI EnøgminmanesckIcþ eRmIn
Edlsntµ fa esckIeþ RtkGr mü:ageTot RBHdm¾ anRBHPaKRTgs; Emgþ
G)ykeM NtI sttV ri caä n eday sBÞ . Bti ehIy keM NtI stV
tircaä n rabf; a CaG)ay eRBaHR)ascaksKu ti Etmni rab;CaTKu tÁ i eRBaH
CaTIektI énstTV agM Lay manesþcnaKCaedIm EdlmanskþaeRcIn .
TuKÁtiRBHdm¾ anRBHPaK RTgs; Emgþ ebtvis½y eday sBÞ . Bit
ehyI ebtvisy½ enaH rab;fa CaG)aypg CaTKu Átipg eRBaHR)aseTA
GMBsI uKti nigeRBaHCaKtiénTku ç EtminEmnCavini)at eRBaHmni mankarFøak;
eTA dcU KñanwgBYkGsur . BitehIy sUm,IvimanTaMgLay rEmgekIt
eLgI dlB; kY eRbtEdlmanb£Tei§ RcnI . RBHdm¾ anRBHPaK RTgs; Emgþ
vini)tGsru kay eday sBÞ . esckþBI it Gsru kayenaH elak
ehAfa CaG)aypg CaTuKÁtipg eRBaHGtßtamEdleBalmkehIy fa
Cavni )i at eRBaHCabKu lÁ mankarFøake; TAGBM IkarektI eLIgénsm,tþiTaMg-
BgY . RBHd¾manRBHPaK RTgs; Emþgnri y³enaHÉg EdlmaneRcnI
niryRbePT manGvcI ICaedIm eday sBÞ .
]bbnañbTfa ERbfa cUldl;ehyI GFbi ,ayfa ekIteLIg
ehIykgñú nrkenaH sku bá kç ¬ cMENk s ¦ Kb,RI Cabedaybryi ay
EdlpÞúyKñakñúgBaküEdleBalehyI . cMENkkarEbkø KñamandUecHñ fa
- 351 -
bzmsmnbþ ,asaTki a 351
sKu tisUm,KI tiénmnsu S elakks¾ e®gÁaHeday sBÞ kñúgsukbá kç
sKÁenH . eTvKtbi e:u NÑaH elakse®gÁaHcUleday sBÞ .
kgúñ bTbI KW suKtw sKÁM elakM enaH manGtcß MeBaHBakü
sKu ti sKÁdeU cñHfa eQµaHfa
eRBaHGtfß a CaKtil¥ . eQµaHfa
suKtieRBaHGtßfa le¥ lIsedayGarmµN_TagM Lay manrbU CaedIm .
sKÁ elaknig TagM Gs;enaH eQaµ Hfa eRBaHGtfß a vni as ngi Ebk
Faø yeTA .
viC¢a .viC¢a KWTBi cV kçúBaØaN eQaµ Hfa GvCi ¢aCaeRKÓgbiT)aMgcuti
GviC¢a .ngi bdsi nr§i bss; tVTaMgLay eQµaHfa Baküd¾essman
ny½ dUceBalehyI enaHÉg .
TiBVckkçú fa cb;
5
- 352 -
GasvkçyBaØaNkfa
Bti ehIy kúñgTBi VckúBç aaØ NkfaenH mankarEbøkKñadUecñHfa kúgñ
bueBVnivaskfa ´eBalTku ehIyfa eRBaHTmaø ysm,kBg KGW viCa¢
EdlbTi )aMgxn§ EdlxnøÜ Faø bG; aRsy½ enAehIy kñúgkalmnu eday
cBM uH KWbeu BnV vi asanusStBi aaØ N dUecHñ y:agNa kgúñ TBi cV kBúç aØaN-
kfaenH k¾KYreBalfa eRBaHTmaø ysm,kBg KGW vCi ¢aEdlbTi )aMgnvU
ctu i nigbdsi n§i ¬ rbs;stVTaMgLay ¦ edaycMBHu KWcutbU )atBaaØ N
dUecHñ ky¾ a: genaH .
kñúgBaküfa esa ÉvM smahiet cietþ enH KrY RCabcti kþ ñúgcttu ß-
CÄanEdlCa)aTénvibsSna ¬ teTA ¦ .
BIrbTfa GasvanM xyBaØaNay esckfIþ a edIm,IRbeyaCn_
dlG; rhtmþ KBÁ aaØ N . BitehyI GrhtþmKÁ elakehAfa FmC’ aTI
Gs;eTAénGasv³TaMgLay eRBaHeFGVI asv³[vni aseTA . ÉjaNenH
kúñgGrhtþmKeÁ naH elakehAfa FmC’ aTGI s;eTAénGasv³TagM Lay
eRBaHjaNenaH CaFmE’ dlTakT; gehIykñgú mKÁenaH edayRbkardUecHñ .
BIrbTfa cti þM GFininañ emsw esckIþfa tfaKt)anbeg¥anvbi sSna
esa \TM Tku MçcitþeTAcMeBaHehIy . kgñú Baküya: genHCaedmI fa Kb,I
RCabGtyß a: genHfa tfaKt)andgw KRW Cab )andl; cakF; Høú ehyI nUv
Tku çscT© agM Gs;tamkarBit edaykarcak;FøúHlkNç ³ tamBitfa Tukç
manRbmaNbu:eNÑH minmanTukçdéTéRkElgCagenH eRBaHtfaKt)an
- 353 -
BahirniTan 353
dwg KRW Cab )andl; cak;FúHø ehyI nvU tNðaEdljúagM TukçenaH[ektI tam
esckþBI ti edaykarcakF; úHø lkNç ³tamBitfa enHTku sç muTy³ sUm,I
Tku ç ngi tNðaTagM enaH eTAdlT; NI a rEmgrlt;eTA tfaKtk)¾ andgw
KW )anRCab )andl; cak;FúøHehIynUvsßanenaH KW RBHnBi Van Edl
RbRBwtþeTAmin)anénTku ç ngi tNað enaH tamesckIþBit edaykarcakF; úøH
lkNç ³Bti fa enHTku çnei raF ehyI tfaKtk¾)andgw KW)anRCab )an
dl; cak;FøúHehyI nvU GriymKÁ EdlCaehtu[seRmcTukçnei raFenaH
tamesckþBI ti edaykarcakF; úøHlkçN³tamesckþBI ti fa enHTuknç ieraF-
KaminIbdibTa dUecñH .
RBHdm¾ anRBHPaK kalRTg;sEmgþ sc³© TaMgLay edaysrub
y:agenHehIy \LÚvenH kalRTgs; EmþgedayGNM ackei ls eday
\em Gasvabryi ay eTbI Rtas;BaküCaedImfa dUecHñ .
bTCaeRcnI fa tsS em ÉvM Caneta ÉvM bsSeta esckfIþ a
kaltfaKtenaH dgw y:agenH eXIjy:agenH . RBHdm¾ anRBHPaK)an
Rtasm; KEÁ dldln; UvTbI pM tu RBmCamyY vibsSnaTku ¬ kgñú bTTaMgenH ¦ .
kamasvabTfa ERbfa cakkamasv³ RTgs; Emgþ xN³énpl
TukedayBaküfa rcY ptu ehIyenH Bti ehIy cti rþ EmgrYcptu kñgú xN³
énmKÁ kúñgxN³énpl rabf; a rcY putehyI RTgs; Emgþ bce© vkNç BaaØ N
TukedayBaküenHfa kalcitþrYcputehIy k¾manjaNdwgfa rYcput
- 354 -
bzmsmnþb,asaTika 354
ehyI deU cñH RTgs; Emgþ PmU éi nbce© vkçNBaØaNenaHTku edayBaküCa
edmI fa CatGi s;ehIy BitehyI RBHd¾manRBHPaK kalRTgB; icarNa
edayRBHjaNenaH RTg;k)¾ andgw ehIynUvTku çscC© aedmI fa CatGi s;
ehyI .
srY fa CatNi arbs;RBHdm¾ anRBHPaK eQµaHfa Gs;ehIy ehyI
RBHdm¾ anRBHPaKRTg;dgw CatienaH )andcU emcþ ´ngw eBaleqyIø fa Cati
EdlCaGtItrbsR; BHGgÁ eQµaHfa minTan;Gs;eTAmun ¬ edaymK-Á
Pavna ¦ eRBaHCatienaHGse; TAehIykgúñ kalmnu CatiEdlCaGnaKt
rbsR; BHGgÁ eQaµ Hfa minTanG; se; TA eRBaHmni manesckIBþ üayamkúñg
GnaKt CatEi dlCabcbú© ,nrñ bsR; BHGgÁ eQaµ Hfa mni Tan;Gs;eTA
eRBaHCatienAman . cMENkCatNi a EdlepSgedayRbePT KWxn§ 1
xn§ 4 ngi xn§ 5 EdlKb,IektI eLIgkgñú ÉkevakarPB cteu vakarPB nig
bBae© vakarPB eRBaHminTan); anGbr; mM KÁ CatienaHrab;fa Gse; TAehIy
eRBaHdln; vU karmni ekIteLIgCaFmtµ a eRBaHmanmK)Á anGbr; MehIy RBH
d¾manRBHPaKGgÁenaH kalRTg;Bci arNadlk; ielsEdlRBHGgÁ RTg;
lHedaymKÁPavnaehyI RTgR; Cabfa kalmni mankiels kmµ sUm,I
enAman k¾minmanbdisn§iteTA eTbI eQµaHfa RTg); andwgCatienaHehIy.
vusti MbTfa esckfþI a ¬ RBhcµ riy³ ¦ EdltfaKtenAehIy
KeW nAcb;ehIy GFbi ,ayfa EdltfaKteFIV RbRBtw þ [eRscGse; hyI .
- 355 -
BahirniTan 355
RBhµcriyMbTfa )andl; mKRÁ Bhµcryi ³ . Bti ehIy RBHeskç-
buKÁl 7 BkY rmY TagM klüaNbfu uC¢n eQµaHfa rEmgenAGb;rRM Bhµ-
cryi ³ . RBHxINaRsB manRBhcµ ryi ³enAcbe; hyI . eRBaHdeU cañ H
RBHdm¾ anRBHPaK kalRTg;BicarNadlR; Bhcµ riyvasrbs;RBHGgÁ k¾
RTg;)andwgehyI fa RBhµcriy³ tfaKtenAcbe; hyI .
ktM krNyI MBrI bTfa esckþfI a kci © 16 tfaKt[cb;ehyI
edayGNM acénkarkNM td; wg karlH kareFIV[Cakc; ,as; nigkarGb;rM[
eRcnI edaymKÁ 4 kgñú sc³© TaMg 4 . Bti ehIy eskçbuKÁl 7 BYk
manklüaNbfu uC¢nCaedIm kBM ugeFkVI ic©enaH . RBHxNI aRsBmankci ©Edl
KYreFsVI eRmcehyI . eRBaHdeU cañ H RBHd¾manRBHPaK kalRTg;BicarNa
dlk; icE© dlKYreFrIV bs;RBHGgÁ RTg;k)¾ anRCabfa kci ©EdlKrY eFVI tfaKt
eFIVseRmcehyI .
nabrM \ttß aþ ybTCaeRcInfa esckþIfa RBHdm¾ anRBHPaK RTg;
)andgw ehyI fa \LÚvenH kic© KWkarGb;reM daymKÁ edIm,PI aBya: genH
eTot KWedmI ,IkarceRmInénesaLskic© b¤edIm,kI arGse; TAénkiels
y:agenHrbs;tfaKt rEmgmni man .
\LvÚ enH kalRTgs; Emgþ karseRmcjaN EdlCaehtuGse; TA
énGasv³TagM LayenaH Edlbc©evkçNBaaØ NpgÁ ehyI y:agenaHdl;
RBahµN_ eTIbRtas;fa GyM exa em RBahµN dUecHñ CaedIm .
- 356 -
bzmsmnþb,asaTki a 356
kgñú bTTaMgenaH kardgw Edlsm,ytu þedayGrhtþmKÁBaaØ N eQaµ H
fa viCa¢ karmindgw EdlbTi )aMgsc©³ 4 eQaµ Hfa GviC¢a . Baküde¾ ss
manny½ dcU eBalehIyenaHÉg .
GyM exa emcEM NkkarEbøkKña mandcU teTAenH kúgñ Baküfa
RBahNµ ttiya GPinBi iTÖ a Gehasi enH GFib,ayfa mañ lRBahµN_
karjas;elkI TI 3 KWkarecjelIkTI 3 )andl; karekItCaGryi ³
elkI TI 3 enHÉg manehyI dl;tfaKt eRBaH)anTmøaysm,kBg KW
GvCi a¢ EdlbTi )aMgsc©³ 4 edaycgu cMBHu KWGasvkçyBaaØ N dcU kar
jas;ecj KWkarecjeTA )andl; karektI énBYkkUnmanG; BM sI m,k
enaH kúgñ kalxageRkay eRBaH)anTmøaysm,kBgedaycugcMBuH b¤
edaycugRkck deU cñaH .
sYrfa RBHd¾manRBHPaK RTg;sEmþgRBHbMNgGVTI ku edayRBH
tRmas;manRbmaNbeu: NÑH eqøIyfa RTgs; Emgþ RBHbMNgTku y:agenH
fa mñalRBahµN_ ÉkUnman;enaH )anTmaø ysm,kBgehIy ecjeTA
GBM sI m,kenaH rEmgeQµaHfa ektI mþgb:eu NÑaH cMENktfaKt)an
Tmøaysm,kBg KWGvCi a¢ EdlbTi )agM xn§ EdltfaKtFaø b;GaRsy½ enA
kñgú kalmnu ehIy eQaµ Hfa ekItehyI elIkTI 1 eRBaHviC¢a KWbueBV-
nvi asansu StiBaaØ N bnÞab;GMBIenaH )anTmaø ysm,kBg KWGviCa¢ Edl
biT)aMgcuti nigbdisn§irbs;stVTaMgLay eQµaHfa ekItehIyelIkTI
- 357 -
BahirniTan 357
2 eRBaHGviC¢a KTW iBcV kBçú aaØ N bnaÞ b;mkeTot )anTmaø ysm,kBg KW
GviC¢aEdlbTi )agM sc©³ 4 eQaµ Hfa ekItehyI elkI TI 3 eRBaHGviC¢a
KWGasvkçyBaØaN tfaKtCabuKÁleQµaHfa ekItehyI 3 dg eRBaH
viC¢aTagM 3 dcU BNn’ amkdUecñH eTbI Catri bs;tfaKtenaH CaGryi ³ KW
rugerOgbrsi Tu § .
müa: geTot RBHd¾manRBHPaK kalRTgs; Emgþ y:agenH RTg;
RbkasGttI gSBaaØ N edaybueBVnvi asBaØaN bc©úb,nMsñ BaØaN nig
GnaKtgSBaaØ N edayTiBVckúç RBHKuNEdlCaelakiy ngi elaktu þr
TagM Gs; edayGasvkyç BaØaN kalRTgR; bkasKuN KRW BHsBVBaÚØ
TagM Gs; edayvCi ¢a 3 dUceBalmkehyI eTbI RTgs; EmþgPaBEdl
RBHGgÁCabKu ÁlceRmIn nigRbesrI bMptu edayGryi Catdi lR; BahNµ _
edayRbkardeU cHñ .
GasvkçyBaØaNkfa cb;
5
- 358 -
evrBaR¢ BahNµ _manstdi wgxÜønmkvji
ê 4 ë kgúñ Baküfa ÉvM veu tþ evreBaa¢ RBaheµ Na GFib,ayfa
kalRBHdm¾ anRBHPaK RTg;Gneu RKaHdl;elak nigRTgG; neu RKaHRBahNµ _
)anRtas;PaBEdlRBHGgÁCabuKlÁ ceRmnI nigRbesIrbMput edayGryi Cati
sUm,IEdlKYrbTi )agM edayFmeµ Tsna EdlRbkasviCa¢ 3 edayny½
dUceBalmky:agenH evrBa¢RBahµN_ mankay nigcti þeBjbribUN’
edaykarpSayeTAénbtI i dwgsPaBEdlRBHd¾manRBHPaK CabuKÁl
ceRmnI ngi RbesIrbpM tu edayGryi Catei naH eTIbRtiHrHi xønÜ Égfa Gj
)aneBalngw RBHsBVBaÚØ EdlRbesIrelIselakTagM Gs; RTg;Rbkb
edayRBHKuNTagM BgY mansPaBdeU cHñ fa RTg;mni eFVIkmµ mankarfaV y
bgÁMCaedmI dl;CndéT » KrY tHi edolkarmni dwgBithñ+ deU cHñ eTIbsegVK
Kitfa \LvÚ enH RBHdm¾ anRBHPaKGgeÁ nH eQµaHfa CabKu lÁ ceRmIn
bpM tu kñgú elak eRBaHGtfß a CaGkñ ektI munedayGriyCati eQaµ Hfa Ca
buKÁlRbesrI bMptu eRBaHGtßfa minmanbKu lÁ eseIµ dayRBHKNu TagM BgY
ehIy)anRkabTlU BaküenH nwgRBHd¾manRBHPaKfa RBHeKatmCabuKÁl
ceRmInbpM tu RBHeKatmCabKu lÁ RbesrI bpM tu kalRkabTlU ya: genaH
ehyI kalnwgsresrI RBHFmµeTsna rbs;RBHdm¾ anRBHPaKenaHeTot
eTbI RkabTlU fa bBiRtRBHeKatmd¾ceRmnI RBHtRmas;rbsR; BHGgÁ
BeI raHBne; BkNas; deU cñHCaedmI .
- 359 -
GtßénGPki ánþsBÞ manGtß 4 ngi 9 y:ag
GPikánþM GPikánþkñúgBaküfa
CaedImenaH manvinicä½ydUecñHfa
xy³ sunrÞsBeÞ nH rEmgR)akdkñgú Gtß KW
¬ karGs;eTA ¦ 1
¬ escklIþ ¥ ¦ 1 GPri bU ¬ rUbl¥ ¦ 1 GBÖnuemaTn ¬ karsresIr ¦ 1 .
GPikná þBti ehIy sBÞ R)akdkúgñ karGse; TA dcU kúgñ RbeyaKTaMg-
LayCaedmI fa GPki ánþa Penþ rtþi nikeç nþa bzema yaema cri nisienañ
Pki súç egÇa bBRi tRBHGgdÁ c¾ eRmIn evlaraRtIGse; hIy bzmyamkngø
eTAehIy Pikçsú gÇGgyúÁ cayM rU ehyI .
GPikná þ sBÞ R)akdkgñú esckIlþ ¥ dUckgúñ RbeyaKTaMgLayCaedmI
fa GyM em bKu Áela xmti \emsM ctunñM bKu lÁ anM GPki ná þtera c
bNtI tera c bNaþ buKÁlTagM 4 BkY enH buKlÁ enHlC¥ agpg
RbesIrCagpg rEmgKab;cti dþ l;´RBHGgÁ .
GPki ánþ sBÞ R)akdkgñú rUbl¥ dUckgúñ RbeyaKTagM LayCaedmI fa
eka em vntÞ i )Tani \Tyi§ a yssa ClM
GPikeá nþn veNnÑ sBVa »PasyM Tsi a.
Gkñ Nah+ñ rgu erOgedaybT£ §i edayys mansm,úrd¾l¥ jaú Mg
TisTagM BgY [PWø mkfVaybg)MÁ aTaéntfaKt¬1¦ .
GPikánþ sBÞ R)akdkñgú esckþsI resrI dcU kñúgRbeyaKTaMgLay
GPikánþM PenþCaedImfa bBiRtRBHGgÁd¾ceRmIn ¬ PasitRBHGgÁ ¦
1- bi> 55 mNÐÚkeTvbutþviman .
- 360 -
Bahri niTan 360
BIeraHeBkNas; .
GPki ná þkúñgGFikarenH sBÞ R)akdkúñgkarsresIrenaHÉg Kb,I
GPikná þRCabsndiñ aæ nfa eRBaH sBÞ R)akdkúgñ karsresrI deU cañ H
eTbI evrBaR¢ BahNµ _eBalGFbi ,ayTku fa saFu RBHeKatmd¾ceRmnI .
GPikná þkgúñ GFikarenH sBÞenH Kb,IRCabfa elakeBalTku BIr
dg edayGMNacénkarRCHføa ngi edayGMNacénkarsresIr eday
lkçN³enHfa bNitÐ CaGkñ dgw Kb,eI FkVI areBal mgþ ehIymgþ eTotTku
¬ kñgú Gtß 9 y:ag ¦ KWkñgú Py³ kúgñ ekaF³ kñúgbssM a ¬ karsresIr ¦
kñúgtru it³ ¬ karRbjabR; bjal; ¦ kñúgekatuhl³ ¬ karPJake; plI¥ ¦
kgúñ Gcär³ ¬ karGs©arü ¦ kúñghas³ ¬ karsb,ay ¦ kúgñ esak³ nig
kgñú bsaT³ ¬ karRCHføa ¦ .
GPikná Mþmü:ageTot bTfa ERbfa KYrRsLajB; n;eBk KrY R)afña
Bn;eBk KYreBjcti þBne; Bk GFib,ayfa rgu erOgBn;eBk .
GPki ná þbNaþ sBÞ 2 y:agenaH evrBa¢RBahµN_ rEmgsresIr
GPki ánþeTsna eday sBÞ 1 rEmgsresIrkarRCHfaø rbsx; Ünø eday
GPikná þ sBÞ 1 . Bti ehyI kúgñ karsresIrenH manGFbi ,aydeU cHñ fa
bBiRtRBHeKatmdc¾ eRmIn RBHFmµeTsnarbs;RBHGgÁ KYrsresrI Bn;-
eBk karRCHføarbs;´RBHGgÁ GaRs½yFmeµ TsnarbsR; BHGgÁ lB¥ n;-
eBk . evrBa¢RBahµN_ sresIr)avcnarbs;RBHd¾manRBHPaKenaHÉg
- 361 -
bzmsmnþb,asaTika 361
manbNM gCa 2 ya: g .
)vcn³manlm¥ 18 ya: g
bNiÐtKb,RI bkb)avcn³ edayehtTu agM Lay ya: genHCaedImfa
RBHtRmasr; bs;RBHeKatmd¾ceRmnI eQµaHfa lB¥ n;eBk eRBaHjúagM
eTas³[vni as 1 eQaµ Hfa l¥Bne; Bk eRBaH[seRmcKuN 1
mü:ageTot eRBaH[ektI sT§a 1 eRBaH[ekItbBaaØ 1 eRBaHRbRBwteþ TA
RBmedayGtß 1 eRBaHRbRBwtþeTARBmedayBüBan¢ ³ 1 eRBaHmanbT
rak; 1 eRBaHmanGtRß CaleRCA 1 eRBaHBeI raHRtecok 1 eRBaHclU
dl;hTy³ 1 eRBaHminelkI xÜøneLgI GtY Gag 1 eRBaHminsgtá ;sgáin
Gkñ déT 1 eRBaHRtCake; dayRBHkruNa 1 eRBaHRTgR; tase; daybBaaØ 1
eRBaHCaTrI IkrayénKnøg 1 eRBaHGt;Fnc; MeBaHkarjaMj)I any:agvei ss
1 eRBaHkBM ugsþabk; ¾Casux 1 eRBaHkMBgu BicarNakm¾ anRbeyaCn_ 1
dUecñH .
bnaÞ bG; BM eI naHeTA evrBa¢RBahNµ _ rEmgsresrI eTsnaenaHÉg
eday]bma 4 Rbkar .
nikúáCit¢ MbNþabTTaMgenaH bTfa KPW aCn³EdleKpaá bm; at;Tku b¤
]keáú C¢yümanmate; nAxageRkam . bTfa KWKb,Ipa¶ rmate; LgI . bTfa
bdicänñM KWEdleKbiTTukedayvtßú manesµA nigsøwkeQICaedmI .
viveryü mULsð SbTfa KWbKu lÁ veggV Tis .
KWKb,IebkI eLIg . bTfa
- 362 -
BahirnTi an 362
mKMÁ GaciekçyüBIrbTfa esckIfþ a Kb,cI ab;Rtgé; d ehyI R)ab;
Gnk§ aerfa enHpÚøv . bTfa esckþfI a kñúgPaBggtw manGgÁ 4 ¬ KW ¦
eRBaHéf¶ 14 erackñgú kaLbkç 1 kNþalyb; 1 éRBEdlRkas; 1 dMu
BBk 1 . GtßénbTEdlmni Tan;PcWø ,as; manbe:u NHÑ sni .
cMENkkarRbkbesckGþI Fib,aymandUecHñ fa ¬ evrBa¢RBahNµ _
sresrI RBHdm¾ anRBHPaKfa ¦ RBHeKatmd¾ceRmIn RTg;júaMg´EdlCa
Gkñ EbrmuxecjGMBIRBHsT§mµ Føak;eTAkñúgGsT§mµehyI [ecjGBM I
GsTm§ µ dUcbKu Álpa¶ rPaCn³Edlpaá b; deU cañ H RTg;ebkI pa¶ rRBHsasna
EdlRtvÚ éRBskúþ KmW ci aä TidæibTi )aMg cabe; pþmI GBM IRBHsasnarbs;RBH
ksSbTsBlGnrþ FaneTA dcU bKu lÁ ebkI rbs;EdlbiTTku ecj deU cñaH
RTg;R)ab;pÚøvsKY ’ ngi niBVan[dl´; EdledrI eTAkanp; Úvø GaRkk; ngi pvøÚ
xus dcU bKu ÁlR)abp; Úvø [dl;GñkveggV pøvÚ deU cañ H RTgb; eBaj© BnøW KW
eTsnaEdlCaeRKÓgkm©at;ggtw KWemah³EdlbiT)aMgrUb KRW BHrtnRt½y
manBTu §rtn³CaedmI enaHdl´; EdlkBM gu lickñgú ggwt KWemah³ Edl
mni eXjI rUb KrW tnRt½y manBuTr§ tn³CaedIm dcU buKÁleRTalRbTIb
eRbgkñúgTIggwtbPM W[ø dUecñaH RTg;)anRbkasRBHFm’dl´; edayGenk-
bryi ay eRBaHRTg;RbkasedaybriyayTaMgLayenH .
evrBaR¢ BahNµ _ kalsresrI RBHFmµeTsnay:agenHehIy man
citþRCHføakñúgRBHrtnRt½y eRBaHRBHFmµeTsnaenH kalnwgeFVIGakar
- 363 -
bzmsmnbþ ,asaTki a 363
ÉsahMEdlbKu ÁlmansT§aKb,eI FVI eTIbRkabTlU fa deU cñHCaedIm .
ÉsahM Éesa GhMbNaþ bTTagM enaH bTfa ERbfa
katb; TCa
´RBHGgeÁ nH .
bTCaeRcnI fa PvnMþ eKatmM srNM Kcaä mi esckfþI a ´RBHGgÁ
sUmdlR; BHeKatmdc¾ eRmIn CaTBI wg KW´RBHGgÁ smU dl; sUmKb;rk
smU esB )andl; sUmclU eTAGgÁyú CitRBHeKatmd¾ceRmnI eday
bMNgfa RBHeKatmdc¾ eRmnI RTgC; aTBI wgdl´; RBHGgÁ KRW TgC; aTIeTA
xagmux RTg;CaGñkraraMgesckITþ ukç ngi RTg;eFVRI beyaCn_ ¬ dl;´ ¦ ´
RBHGgrÁ EmgRCab KWrEmgrB£kdcU RkabTUlmkehyI enaHÉg .
Kti BTu i§BitehyI
¬ kardl; ¦ CaGtéß nFatuBkY Na sUm,I
Kcaä mi¬ kardgw ¦ kC¾ aGtßénFatTu agM enaH eRBaHdUecñaH bTfa elak
Canami BuCÄamieBalGtßenHTukdeU cHñ fa ¬ ERbfa rEmgRCab KWrEmg
rB£k ¦ .
kúñgBaküfa FmµBa© Piksúç gÇBa© enH manvni ci ä½yfa sPav³Edl
eQµaHfa Fm’ eRBaHGtßfa RTRTg;TuknUvbuKÁlEdl)anseRmcmKÁ
bKu ÁlEdleFI[V Cakc; ,as;nvU nieraF nigbKu Álbdbi tiþtamBaküeRbónRbedA
mni [Faø ke; TAkúñgG)ay . Fme’ naH edayGtß )andl; GriymKÁ nig
nBi Van . smdUcRBHtRmas; EdlRBHdm¾ anRBHPaKRtasf; a mñalPki úç
TagM Lay BYksgçtFm’ FmE’ dlbc©y½ tak;EtgTaMgbun: aµ n mKRÁ bkbeday
- 364 -
Bahri nTi an 364
GgÁ 8 d¾RbesIr R)akdCaRbesrI CagBYksgçtFm’TagM enaH . KYreBal
[Bsi aþ r . Fm’enaH )andl; GriymKÁ nignBi aV nEtmüa: gk¾mni Emn
smU ,IbriytFþi m’ ngi Griypl k¾eQaµ Hfa FmE’ dr smdUcRBHdm¾ an
RBHPaKRtas;Tukkúñgqtmþ aNvkvmi anfa
Gkñ cUrdl;nvU Fm’ EdlR)ascakraK³ ¬ GriymKÁ ¦ mni
reM PIb minmanesak ¬ Gryi pl ¦ CasPavFm’Edlbc½©y
RbCtMu akE; tgmni )an CaFmm’ ni KrY exmI< CaFm’d¾BeI raH d¾lit¥
EdlelakEckRtmw RtÚvehyI edIm,CI asrN³cuH¬1¦ deU cñH .
Bti ehIy kñgú RBHKafaenH RBHdm¾ anRBHPaK Rtas;mKÁfa CaFm’
R)ascakteRmk Rtasp; lfa CaFm’minrMePbI mni mankaresayesak
Rtas;RBHniBaV nfa CaFm’Edlbcy½© takE; tgmni )an Rtas;Fmµknç §TagM
GsE; dlRTgE; ckedaybidk 3 fa minbdiklU CaFmB’ eI raHdl¾ i¥t Ca
FmE’ dltfaKtEckle¥ hyI .
eQµaHfa RBHsgÇ eRBaHGtßfa rYmKñaedayFm’EdlesIKµ añ KWTdi æi
ngi slI . RBHsgÇenaH edayGtß )andl; RbCRuM BHGryi bKu lÁ 8
smdcU RBHdm¾ anRBHPaKRtasT; ku kgúñ vimanvtfßú a
Gkñ R)aCJTagM Lay )aneBalnUvTan EdlbKu Ál[ehIy
cMeBaHKUbursd¾s¥at 4 KUNa faCaTanmanpleRcIn KUén
1- bi> 55 qtþmaNvkvimanTI 3 .
- 365 -
bzmsmnþb,asaTika 365
bursenaH cat;CabKu lÁ 8 BYk CaGñkeXjI nUvFm’ Gkñ cUrdl;
nUvRBHsgÇenH CasrN³cHu ¬1¦ deU cHñ .
BkY Pki úTç aMgLay eQaµ Hfa Pki sçú gÇ . RBahNµ _RbkassrN-
Kmn_ 3 manRbmaNbeu: NÑH .
\LÚvenH edIm,IPaBCabKu lÁ QøaskñúgéRtsrNKmnT_ agM enaHÉg
KYrRCabvFi dI eU cñHfa srN³ srNKmn_ Gñkdl;srN³ RbePTén
srNKmn_ plénsrNKmn_ sgeái ls ¬ karesAhµg ¦ ePT³
¬ karEbkFøayénsrNKmn_ ¦ . ÉvFi IenaH eb´I eBalTukkúñgGFikarenH
k¾rEmgeFTIV anénRBHvni ½y [CaPar³F¶nB; n;eBk eRBaHdeU cñaH eTIb´
mineBal . cEM NkGkñ sikSaTagM Lay EdlmanesckIRþ tvÚ kar Kb,I
kan;ykviFIenHGMBIvNÑnaénPyePrvsURt kñúgGdækfaénmCÄimnikay
eQµaHbbBa©sUTnI GMBIvNÑnasrN³ kñúgGdækfaxuTÞknikay eQµaH
brmteß Catki a b¤kñgú GdækfaTXI nikay eQµaHsumglÁ vli asinÉI eNaH .
Baküfa ])skM mM PvM eKatema Faertu GFib,ayfa sUm
RBHeKatmdc¾ eRmIn RCabnUv´RBHGgfÁ a Ca])ask dUecñHcHu . kñúg
GFikarenH edIm,PI aBCabuKÁlQøaskgúñ vFi IRbkasxnÜø Ca])ask KrY RCab
bkNi kÑ deU cñHfa buKlÁ NaelakehAfa ])ask ehtuGIV eTIbelak
ehAfa ])ask ])askmanslI dcU emþc manGaCIv³dUcemcþ manGICV a
1- bi> 55 qtmþ aNvkvimanTI 3 .
- 366 -
BahirnTi an 366
vibtiþ manGCIV asm,tþi ´mni )anEckbkNi kÑ enaHTku kúgñ GFikareBaleday
niTanenH eRBaHeFI[V CaPar³F¶nB; ne; Bk EtGkñ sikSaTagM Lay Edl
manesckIþRtÚvkar Kb,RI Cabedayn½yEdl´eBalTku ehIy kñgú Gdæ-
kfamCÄmi nikay eQµaHbbBas© TU neI naHehag .
GKÁsBÞ manGtß 4 y:ag
GKÁ GCt¢ eKÁ GaTisBÞ kgúñ bTfa
enH rEmgR)akdkñúgGtß KW
¬ xagedmI ¦ ekadi ¬ xagcgu ¦ ekadæas ¬ cMENk ¦ ngi esdæ
¬ RbesrI ¦ .
GKÁBti ehyI sBÞ rEmgR)akdkgñú Gtß KxW agedmI kñgú RbeyaK
TaMgLayCaedmI fa GCt¢ eKÁ smµ eTavarki Gavrami TaV rM nKi Naæ nM
nKi NnæI M mañ lGkñ rkSaTVarCasmøaj; BéI fe¶ nHCaedmI erogeTA ´bTi TVar
ceM BaHBkY niRKnß nigBYknRi KnRß sI .
GKÁ sBÞ rEmgR)akdkñúgGtß KWxagcug kñgú RbeyaKTaMgLay
CaedImfa etn GgúÁleKnÁ tM GglúÁ KÁM bramsti saÞ bGEgl¥ nUvcug
]cKä MÁ evLKMÁRmamenaH edaycugRmamenaH .
cgu GeM BA cgu b£sSI .
rEmgR)akdkñúgGtß KWcMENk kñúgRbeyaKTaMgLayCaedImfa
Gmli< KMÁ va mFru KÁM va titþkKMÁ va cMENkrbs;EdlmanrsCUrxøH
cEM NkrbsE; dlmanrsEpm¥ xøH bc¤ MENkrbs;EdlmanrslVgI xøH .
GnuCanami Pikçev vihareKÁn va brievNeKÁn va PaeCnþúM mñalPikçú
- 367 -
bzmsmnþb,asaTika 367
TaMgLay tfaKtGnBu aaØ t[RbKlt; amcMENkénvihar bc¤ MENkén
brei vN .
rEmgR)akdkñúgGtß KWRbesIr kñúgRbeyaKTaMgLayCaedImfa
yavta Pki çev stþa Gb,Ta TibV Ta va ctub,Ta va Bhub,Ta va
rbU ei na va GrbU ei na va sBaØiena va GsBaeØi na va envsBaØInasBaØiena va
tfaKeta etsM GKmÁ kaç yti GrhM smµasm<úeTa§ . mañ lPikúçTagM Lay
BYkstTV aMgb:unµan CastV\teCgI kIþ maneCgI 2 kþI maneCIg 4 kþI man
eCgI eRcInkIþ manrUbkþI \trUbkIþ mansBaØakþI \tsBaaØ kIþ mansBaØakm¾ in
Emn mni mansBaaØ km¾ ni EmnkIþ RBHtfaKt CaGrhnþsmµasm<Tú § R)akd
CaRbesIrCagBYkstVTaMgenaH¬1¦ .
GKÁEt sBÞ kgúñ GFikarenH Kb,eI XIjfa cuHkúgñ Gtß KxW agedIm
GCt¢ eKÁeRBaHdUecñaH kñgú bTfa enH Kb,IRCabGtßy:agenHfa cab;epIþm
GCK¢ ÁMGBM éI f¶enHCaedmI eTA . elakeBalGFib,ayTukfa bTfa KW
GC¢PavM GCT¢ eKÁERbfa kgúñ éf¶enH mü:ageTot )az³fa deU cñHkm¾ an .
T Gkrç ³ eFIkV artbT . GFib,ayfa cab;epþImGMBIéfe¶ nH .
)Neu btMbTfa esckIþfa Gkñ cUldl;¬ RBHrtnRty½ ¦ eday
)aN³ ¬ KCW vI ti ¦ . evrBa¢RBahµNR_ kabTUlfa CvI ti rbs;´RBHGgÁ
RbRBwteþ TARtwmNa bBiRtRBHeKatm sUmRTgc; aM KWRTg;RCab´RBHGgÁfa
1- bi> 37 Gb,maTvKÁ .
- 368 -
Bahri nTi an 368
¬ Ca])ask ¦ GñkclU dl; Gñkdls; rN³ EdlminmansasþadéT
edayéRtsrNKmnR_ twmbu:eNÑaH ´RBHGgÁ sUm,bI Ku ÁlNamyY
ykkaMbitd¾mtu katk; ,alrbs´; RBHGgeÁ sat km¾ ni Kb,IeBaldl;RBH
BTu f§ a mni EmnRBHBTu § RBHFm’ faminEmnRBHFm’ b¤RBHsgÇ famni Emn
RBHsgÇ deU cñHeLIy .
cEM Nkkñgú GFki arenH Kb,RI CabGFbi ,ayfa RBahµN_kaleBal
dl;srNKmn_dEdleTotfa Gkñ dl;srNKmn_ rhUtGs;mYyCvI it
eQµaHfa RbkaskarRbKl;kayfaV yxnÜø ¬ dlR; BHrtnRty½ ¦ .
evrBaR¢ BahNµ _ kalRbKl;kayfVayxÜnø y:agenaHehIy man
bNM gnwgeFCIV a]bdæakRBHdm¾ anRBHPaK RBmTaMgbrisT½ eTIbTUlfa
smU RBHeKatmd¾ceRmnI RBmedayPki çúsgÇ RTgT; TlY karenAcaMvsSa
Rtg; RsúkevrBa¢arbs´; RBHGgcÁ uH .
RBahNµ R_ kabTlU bMNgTukdUcemcþ RkabTUlTku ya: genHfa bBRi t
RBHeKatm sUmRTg;caMnUv´RBHGgÁfaCa])askngi sUmRTg;TTYlkarenA
cavM sSaRtgR; skú evrBaa¢ rbs;´RBHGgÁcHu KWsmU [RTg;TTYlkarGaRs½y
Rkgú evrBaa¢ enAcavM sSaGsé; Rtmas edIm,IGnueRKaH´RBHGgÁcHu .
bTCaeRcInfa GFvi aessi Pyva tuNðPI aevn esckIþfa RKa
enaH RBHdm¾ anRBHPaK RTgs; þabB; akürbsR; BahNµ _enaHehyI RTg;k¾
minjúaMgRBHkay b¤vaca[keRmIkeLIy RTg;TuknUvRBHxnþIkñúgxagkñúg
- 369 -
bzmsmnþb,asaTika 369
enaHÉg RTg;TTYl ¬ BaküGaraFna ¦ edaytNu PIð aB . elak
GFib,ayTku fa RBHd¾manRBHPaK RTgT; TYledayRBHTy½ enaHÉgedmI ,I
Gneu RKaHRBahNµ _ .
bTCaeRcnI fa Gfexa evreBa¢a RBaheµ Na PKveta GFivasnM
viTitaV esckIþfa RKaenaHÉg evrBaR¢ BahµN_Kti fa ebRI BHeKatmmin
Kb,ITYl ¬ BaküGaraFna ¦ rbs;Gj RTgK; b,IbdiesFedaykay b¤
edayvaca EteRBaHRBHGgÁ RTg;minbdei sF RTg;RBHxnIþTukxagkúgñ
deU cañ H RBHGgÁRTg;k¾TTYl ¬ BaküGaraFna ¦ rbs;Gj edayRBHTy½
enaHÉg deU cñH kalRCabkarEdlRTg;TTlY BaküGaraFnarbs;RBHd¾man
RBHPaKehyI eRBaHPaBEdlxnøÜ CabKu ÁlQaø skñúgkarkMNtd; gw Gakar
dUcBN’naehIyenaH eTbI eRkakcakGasn³EdlxøÜnGgúÁy faV ybgÁRM BH
d¾manRBHPaKkgúñ TisTaMg 4 edayesckþeI KarB ehIyeFVRI bTkSNi 3
CMu sUm,)I antHi edoltaMgGMBeI BlEdlxøÜnmkfa RBHsmNeKatmRTg;
mineFsIV amcI ki mµ mankarfVaybgMÁCaedmI dlB; YkRBahNµ _ Edlcas;Cag
edayCatCi aedmI \LÚvenH )andwgRBHBuTK§ uNy:agRCaleRCAehIy
faV ybgeÁM daykayvaca ngi cti þ eRcnI elIk eRcnI dg k¾CabKu ÁlminEqt¥
enaHÉg eTIb)anpÁgGBa¢lI Edlrgu erOgedaykarRbCRMu BménRmamTaMg
10 elIkeLIgdake; lkI ,al edrI fyeRkayEbrmuxeTAkan;pÚvø ¬ Edl
RBHd¾manRBHPaKKge; nA ¦ rhUtputTsSnvis½y )anfVaybgÁMkgúñ TpI ut
- 370 -
BahirnTi an 370
TsSnvis½yehIy ecosecjeTA .
RsúkevrBaa¢ ektI TBu ÖikçP½y
ê 5 ë bTCaeRcInfa etn exa bn smeyn evrBa¢a TBu kÖi aç
ehati kñúgsmy½ EdlevrBaR¢ BahµN_ TUlGaraFna[RBHd¾manRBHPaK
RTgG; aRs½yRsúkevrBaa¢ caMvsSaenaH Rskú evrBa¢a CaRskú manTurikÖ S .
TBu ikÖ çabTfa ERbfa manPki çaharrk)anedaylM)ak . Ékarman
Pikçaharrk)anl)M akenaH rEmgmankñúgTkw dIEdlBYkmnusSmni mansT§a
minmankarRCHføa kgúñ evlaEdlsnÞgÚ sm,Úrlk¥ ¾eday kúgñ evlabuBVNѳ
nigGbrNѳmantémøefakk¾eday . Etkgúñ Rskú evrBaa¢ minEmndeU cñaH
eLyI edayBit mni EmnmaneRBaHeTas KkW arGtX; aø n eRBaHman
snÞÚgvinasenaHeLIy eRBaHdUecñaH kalRBH]blietßrsEmþgesckIþ
TVIhitikaenaH eTIbeBalfa dUecñHCaedIm .
kgñú Baküfa ThIV itki a CaedImenH manvinicyä½ fa TIhV ti ki a )an
dl; karBüayamEdlRbRBwteþ TAehIy 2 y:ag . karkeRmIkXaø t
|hiteQaµ Hfa ¬ esckþIBüayam ¦ esckBIþ üayamEdlRbRBwtþeTA
cti |þ haehyI 2 ya: g KWcti þ\riya ¬ karkeRmIkXaø téncti þ ¦ 1
¬ esckþBI üayaméncti þ ¦ 1 .
TIhV ti ikakñúgbTfa manGFbi ,aydeU cHñ fa karkeRmIkXøaténcti þ
EdlRbRBwtþeTAehIyy:agenH KWBYkeyIgsUmvtßúNamYy enAkñúgTIenH
- 371 -
bzmsmnþb,asaTki a 371
nwg)an bm¤ in)anh+ñ mü:ageTot BYkeygI nwgGacedmI ,Irse; nA b¤minGac
TIhV ti ikah+ñ müa: geTot bTfa ERbfa CaGñkrs;enAya: glM)ak .
|hti M |haBitehyI bTTaMgLayCaedIm KW
¬ esckþBI üayam ¦
\ryi nM bvtþnM¬ esckIþRbgw ERbg ¦ ¬ karRbRBwtþ
¬ karkeRmkI Xøat ¦
CIvti MeTA ¦ ¬ karrse; nA ¦ manGtEß tmüa: gdUcKañ eRBaHdUecñaH kúgñ bT
ThIV ti ki afa enH manGtcß eM BaHbTdUecHñ KWesckþIBüayamedayPaB
CaTku ç rEmgRbRBwtþeTAkúgñ Rskú evrBaa¢ enH eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbRsúk
evrBaa¢ enH eQµaHfa TVIhti ki a .
estdikæ abTfa esckþIfa Rskú evrBaa¢ eQaµ Hfa manqg¥w Gkñ
saø bs; k,ús eRBaHGtßviKÁh³fa Rtg;Rskú evrBaa¢ enH manq¥gw sedrdas
GFbi ,ayfa saksBrbs;mnsu SEdlsmU Tan sUm,GI sm; Yyéf¶ k¾
mni )anvtßúNamyY saø b;ehyI manq¥gw BN’dcU pSitk,alBs; edrdas
kgñú TeI naH² .
estdþika)az³fa dUecñHkm¾ an . Gtßén)az³enaHfa eraKRka s
manenAkñúgRsúkevrBaa¢ enH ehtuenaH eTIbRsúkevrBa¢aenH eQaµ Hfa
maneraKRka s . karQcW ab; KWkarcake; dat eRBaHCMgtW maá t; eQµaH
Gdiþ .fa Ékgúñ Rskú evrBa¢aenaH kgñú evlaEdlRsÚvepmI kYrRsvÚ salkI þI
krY RsvÚ deM NIbkIþ RsEgkIþ manBNs’ ² RtvÚ eraKRkaenaHÉgeFV[I xcU
kd¾ ac;Tkw edaH minmanRKab;RsÚvduHecjmk ¬ KWFøakC; akrY ecjmk ¦ eRBaH
- 372 -
Bahri niTan 372
estdikþ adeU cañ H eTbI RsúkevrBa¢aenH elakehAfa ¬ RsúkmaneraK
snÞgÚ Rka s ¦ .
kgñú evlasabeRBaH snÞÚgEdlRbCaCnsUm,pI SBM CU eRBaHTukl¥
ehyI rEmgseRmcCasøakbue: NaÑ H kgúñ Rskú evrBaa¢ enaH eRBaHehtuenaH
eTbI Rskú evrBaa¢ enaH eQaµ Hfa mansnÚÞgEdleRBaHehyI seRmcCa
saø k . mü:ageTot RbCaCnTagM Lay rEmgjúagM CvI it[RbRBwteþ TAkúgñ
RsúkevrBaa¢ enaHedaysøak ¬ KWkarEckbN½ Ñ ¦ eRBaHdeU cañ H eTbI Rsúk
evrBaa¢ enaH eQµaHfa manCIvitRbRBwtþeTAedaysøak .
manBaküGFbi ,ayTukdUcemþc manBaküGFbi ,ayTku ya: genHfa
)anBm¤ kfa kñúgRsúkevrBa¢aenaH kalmhaCnTagM Lay GñkTji eTA
kans; mñak;rbsB; YkQjܵ lkR; sÚv BYkmnusSmankmaø gM ¬ RTBü ¦
Tajk®naþ k;BkY mnusSEdlmni mankmøagM ehyI Tji ykRsvÚ eTA ¬ Gs; ¦
BkY musSEdlminmankmaø Mg ¬ RTBü ¦ kalmin)anRsÚv rEmgERsk
edayseM LgxøaMg . BYkQܵjlkR; svÚ RbwkSaKñafa BkY eygI ngw eFkIV ar
se®gÁaHmhaCnTagM Gs; eTIbR)ab;[Gñkval;RsvÚ GgyÁú kgñú kEnøgeFIV
karerog² xÜnø cavM alR; svÚ ehyI [GñkCMnajkgúñ karemIlkhabN³
GgyúÁ kñgú cMENkmaç g . BYkmnusSEdlmanesckRþI tvÚ karRsÚv ke¾ TA
kan;smñakr; bs;GñkCnM ajxagemIlkhabN³ . Gkñ CMnajxagemlI
khabN³enaH kan;yktémøedaylMdab;énCnEdlmkehIy eTIb
- 373 -
bzmsmnbþ ,asaTika 373
sresrsøak ¬ KbW N½ Ñ ¦ [eTA R)ab;fa KYr[dlC; neQµaHenH man
RbmaNb:eu NHÑ . BYkmnsu SEdlmanesckþRI tvÚ karRsvÚ TaMgenaHTTYl
yksøakenaHehyI eTAkan;smañ k;rbsG; kñ valR; svÚ ehyI TTYlyk
RsÚvedaylMdab;EdleKval;[ . mhaCnTaMgLay rEmg[CIvit
RbRBwtþeTAkñúgRsúkevrBa¢aenaHedaysøak eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbRsúk
evrBa¢aenaH eQµaHfa manCIvitRbRBwtþeTA)anedaysøak dUcBN’na
deU cHñ .
bTCaeRcnI fa n sukra ]eBanä bKeÁ hn yaebtuM esckfþI a
Piksçú gÇngw júagM GtþPaB[RbRBtw þeTA edaykarkan;)aRt EsVgrkke¾ FVI
mni )angay . GFbi ,ayfa buKlÁ NamYy kan); aRtehyI nwgjúagM
GtþPaB[RbRBwteþ TA edaykarEsgV rk dUcBYkRBHGriy³eFkIV arEsVgrk
KRW tacb; iNÐ)atenaH k¾eFVmI ni )angay² eLyI . )anB¤fa RKaenaH
kñgú Rskú evrBaa¢ enaH BkY PikRçú tac;eTAbiN)Ð at rhtU 7-8 PUmi km¾ ni )an
GaharlµmRtwmEtjaú gM GtPþ aB[RbRBtw þeTA sUm,Ikgñú myY éf¶ .
QµÜjesHRbeKn)ymyY naLdi lP; ikçmú YyGgÁ
Baküfa etn exa bn smeyn ]tþrabfka GsSvaNiCa
.eb. GesSasi exa PKva ]Tku çlsBVM Kb,RI Cabvni ci ½yä dUcteTAenH
etnbTfa esckfþI a edaysmy½ EdlRBHd¾manRBHPaK RTg;GaRs½y
RsúkevrBa¢acaMvsSaenaH BYkQµÜjesH EdlenAkñúg]tþrabfCnbT b¤
- 374 -
BahirnTi an 374
buKÁlEdl)aneQaµ Hya: genaH eRBaHmkGMB]I tþrabfCnbT TTYl ¬ Tij ¦
ykesH 500 k,al EdlCatMbn;ektI rbse; sHTagM Lay kúñg]trþ a-
bfCnbTehyI kalR)afñacMNlU ¬ cMeNj ¦ 2-3 dg k)¾ aneTA
kanR; beTsdéT ehIyclU sañ kr; dUvePóø gkñgú RsúkevrBaa¢ RBmedayhgÚV
esHmanRbmaN 500 EdlCamuxTMnijxnøÜ RtÚvlk;drU TagM enaH .
sYrfa eRBaHehtGu IV eTIbRtÚvsñake; nAdeU cañ H eqyøI fa eRBaHkúñg
RsúkenaH buKlÁ NamYy mni GacedIrpÚvø q¶ay rhtU 4 Ex kgñú rdUvePøóg
)aneLyI >>> ÉBkY QµjÜ esHTagM enaH kalngw sñakk; úñgrdUvePøóg eTIb
)anbBa¢a[emCagsagpÞHsmñaks; Rmab;xÜøn ngi eragesHsRmabB; kY esH
Tku kñúgkEnøgEdlTkw minlic xageRkARBHnKr ehyI e)aHrbgTku . TI
GsSmNÐlikakEnøgsñak;rbs;BYkQµÜjTaMgenaH R)akdeQµaHfa
¬ eRkalesH ¦ eRBaHehtuenaH eTbI RBH])alietrß eBalTukfa BkY
QµjÜ EdlenAkúgñ eragesHTaMgenaH k¾)anbBaØtþKña [RbeKn)ayeRkóm
mñak;myY naL²i dlP; ki úçTaMgLay deU cHñ .
btbß tßbulkMbTfa )andl; )ayeRkómmanRbmaNmYykm,g;²
sRmab;Pki çmú yY GgÁ² . eQaµ Hfa myY btß³ manRbmaNesIµmyY km,g;
KlW µmedIm,Ijaú MgGtPþ aB[RbRBwteþ TAsRmab;mnusSmañ k; . smdUcRBH
dm¾ anRBHPaKRtasT; ku fa )aymYykm,ge; nH mni RKb;RKane; dmI ,IjúaMg
GtþPaB [RbRBwteþ TAsRmabm; nsu SBIrnake; T .
- 375 -
bzmsmnbþ ,asaTki a 375
Ggrá Rkhm EdlbuKlÁ eFV[I Gs;sm,kehyI cMhyu [qi¥n eTbI
kan;yk ehAfa )ayeRkóm . BitehIy GgárRkhmenaH kalenA
mansm,k stVl¥ittUc² rEmgecaH)an rEmgminKrY rkSaTku )anyUr
eRBaHdUecañ H BYkQÜjµ TaMgenaH eF[IV CarbsK; YrrkSaTku )anyrU ehIy
kany; kGgrá Rkhm eTbI edIrpøvÚ q¶ay edayKti fa kñgú TIÉNaesµAEdl
CaGaharBYkesHsIu Carbs;rk)anedayl)M ak TIkEnøgenaHÉg )ay
Ggrá RkhmenaH nwgCaGaharrbse; sH .
srY fa eRBaHehtGu VI eTbI BYkQÜjµ TagM enaH )anerobcM)ayGgár
RkhmenaH TuksRmabP; ki Tçú agM Lay ´sUmeqøIyfa Bti Nas; BYk
mnusSGkñ ]tþrabfCnbTTagM enaH CabKu Álmni mansTa§ minmanesckþI
RCHfaø dUcBkY mnusSGñkTkçiNaCnbT k¾eT . tamBti BkY mnusS
]trþ abfCnbTTaMgenaH CaGkñ mansTa§ manesckIþRCHføa CaBuTm§ amk³
Fmmµ amk³ sgÇmamk³ BYkQjܵ TagM enaH kúñgeBlRBwk kalcUleTA
kanR; kúg edaykrNyI kicÉ© NanmI YyenaHÉg )anCbY Pki çú 7-8 GgÁ
Edlesóø kdNþb;erobry bribNU e’ day\riyabf Rtac;eTAbiNÐ)at
TUTagM Rskú k¾mni )anvtNúß amyY rhUt 2-3 éf¶ luHeXjI ehyI QÜjµ
TaMgenaH KitdeU cñHfa elakma© s;TaMgLay GaRsy½ RsúkenHcavM sSa
qaTkP½ykk¾ MBugRbRBtw þeTA ehIyPki úTç agM enH k¾mni )anrbs;NamyY
rEmglM)akéRkElg TaMgBYkeyIgCaGaKnþúk³ rEmgminGaccat;Ecg
- 376 -
Bahri niTan 376
erobcbM br nig)ay RbeKnPikúçTaMgenaHral²; éf)¶ an EtesHTagM Lay
rbs;BYkeygI )anGaharBrI eBl KkW gúñ eBlRBwk ngi eBll¶ac eFVI
emþchñ+ BkY eyIgKb,EI ckrEM lk)ayRkhmmyY km,g;² dl;Pikúmç YyGgÁ²
GBM GI ahareBlRBkw rbse; sHnImyY ² ebdI eU cHñ PikúçTaMgLay nwgmin
l)M akpg esHk¾nwglµmjúaMgCIvit[RbRBwtþeTA)anpg .
eTIbBYkQµjÜ TagM enaH eTAkans; mañ kr; bsP; ikçúTaMgLay R)ab;
esckþ[I RCab ehIyeFsVI MNmU Brfa bBRi telakm©as; sUmelakm©as;
TaMgLay TTlY )ayeRkómmyY km,g;² ehIyeFV[I eTACaGaharÉNa
nImYy qanc; Hu deU cHñ ehyI eTIb)anerobc)M ayGgárRkhmmYykm,g²; Tuk
ral;²éf¶ eRBaHehteu naH eTbI RBH])alei trß eBalTku fa BYkQµjÜ esH
TagM enaH )anerobc)M ayeRkómmYykm,g²; sRmabP; ki çúTaMgLay Tuk
Rtge; RkalesH .
bBatØ þMbTfa ERbfa )antaMgTku ehyI edaysegçbEbbnic©Ptþ .
\LvÚ enH KYrRCabvinci äy½ kgúñ Baküfa Pki Úç buBNV sð myM nvi a-
estVa CaedmI fa bTfa buBNV sð myM ERbfa smy½ EdlCacEM Nk
xagedIménéf¶ GFbi ,ayfa kñúgbBu VNðsm½y . mü:ageTot smy½ KW
eBlRBwk eQµaHfa bBu NV ðsm½y elakeBalGFbi ,ayTku fa xN³
mYykúgñ evlaRBkw . kalGFib,ayya: genH Ttu yi aviPtiþ rEmg)ankñúg
Gtéß nGcn© þsMeyaK .
- 377 -
bzmsmnþb,asaTki a 377
bTfa nivaestaV ERbfa esøókdNþb;ehIy . bTfa nivaestaV
enaH Kb,RI CabedayGMNacénkarpøasb; rþÚ karesøókdNþbk; úgñ vihar .
kúgñ kalmunevlaRtac;biN)Ð atenaH PikçTú agM enaH mni Emnmni esøók
dNþbe; naHeLyI .
btcþ vI rmaTaybTfa esckIþfa ykédTaMg 2 »b)aRt yk
cvI rRbdabk; ay GFib,ayfa RTRTgT; ku KWkan;yk . BitehIy BkY
Pikkçú alkany; k ¬ )aRt nigcvI r ¦ edayRbkarNamyY ke¾ day elak
ke¾ hAfa kan;ykdUcKña . dUckúñgRbeyaKfa luHkan;yk)anb:ueNaÑ H
ke¾ cosecjeTA dUecHñ .
biNMÐ GlPmanaBIrbTfa esckIþfa Rtac;eTAeBjRskú evrBa¢a
kfMu aeLIyEtd)uM aymin)an edayehac sUm,BI aküfa nmi neþ R)asstV
xagmxu cuHk¾mni )anEdr .
eRcnI bTfa btßbtbß ulkM GaramM hrti aV esckþfI a kan;yk
)ayeRkómmYykm,g²; EdlxnÜø )ankúgñ TEI dleTAehyI ehyI naeM TAkan;
Garam .
eRcInbTfa ]Tku eç l ekaedtaV ekaedtaV briPBu a¢nþi esckfIþ a
buKlÁ NamyY EdlCakb,yi kark³TTYlykGgárRkhmmyY km,ge; naH
eTAdaMCabbr b¤daCM a)ay RbeKndlR; BHefr³TaMgenaH rEmgmni man .
karcmin¥ xÜnø Ég rEmgminCasmNsarbU TagM minsmKrY . PikúTç agM enaH
- 378 -
BahirnTi an 378
rmY CaBYk² myY BYk 8 GgxÁ Hø myY BYk 10 GgxÁ Hø RbwkSaKñafa PaBCa
Gkñ RbRBwtþRsal nigedaHcakkarcm¥ni [q¥ni Ég ngw mandlB; YkeygI
edayvFi Iy:agenH dUecñH eTbI bku [l¥itkúgñ t,al; ehIyykTkw cak;lay
cMENkerog² xnÜø [esmI ehIyqan; kalelakTagM enaHqan;ehyI k¾
CaGñkmankarxVlx; Vaytic enAbeM BjsmNFme’ dayRbkar dUecñH .
cMENkBYkQܵjesHTaMgenaH kR¾ beKn)ayGgárRkhmmYykm,g;
nigTkw edaHføa Tkw XMúµ nigsrá EdlKYrdl); ayGgárRkhmenaHdlR; BH
dm¾ anRBHPaK . RBHGannnÞ aMyk)ayGgárRkhmenaH mkbku Rtg;fµ .
)ayGgárRkhmenaH EdlbursbNtiÐ Gkñ manbuNüeFeIV hyI rEmgCa
rbs;eBjciteþ naHÉg . RKaenaH RBHGannÞ kalbuk)ayGgárRkhm
enaH k¾pSMedayeRKÓgpSM manTwkedaHføaCaedmI beg¥ancUlRbeKndl;
RBHdm¾ anRBHPaK .
xN³enaH BkY eTvta)andakT; iBV»Cakñúg)ayeRkómEdlpSeM nH .
RBHd¾manRBHPaK ke¾ sayRBHRkyaharEdlbukfVayenaH kalesay
ehyI RTg;kj¾ aú gM kal[knøgeTAedayplsmabtiþ ceM NrkaltagM
GMBeI naHmk RTg;k¾mni )ac;Rtac;biNÐ)at .
20 vsSa RBHmanRBHPaKmni man]bdaæ k
srY fa RKaenaH RBHGannÞetßrminTan;)anCa]bdaæ krbs;RBHd¾
manRBHPaKeTb¤ eqøIyfa minTan;)aneT ehIyelakk¾min)anTTYl
- 379 -
bzmsmnbþ ,asaTika 379
tEM NgCa]bdaæ keLIy . esckIþBit kñúgbzmeBaFikal eQaµ Hfa
Pki çEú dlCa]bdaæ kRbcaMrbsR; BHdm¾ anRBHPaK kúñgry³ 20 vsSa rEmg
minman . RKaxøH RBHnaKsmaletßrCa]bdæakRBHdm¾ anRBHPaK eBl
xøH RBHnaKti etßr RKaxHø RBHemXyi etßr eBlxHø RBH]bvaNetrß RKa
xøH RBHsaKtetrß eBlxøH RBHefr³EdlCa»rsrbsR; BH)aTlci vä I eQµaH
snu ktç þ]bdæakRBHd¾manRBHPaK . RBHefr³TagM enaH]bdaæ ktamkareBj
cti þrbs;xøÜnehyI ke¾ cosecjeTAkúgñ evlaEdlxnÜø R)afña ¬ ngw ecos
ecjeTA ¦ . RBHGannÞetrß kalelakTaMgenaHenA]bdæak kC¾ aGñkman
esckxIþ lV x; aV ytci kalelakecjeTAehyI ke¾ FVIvtbþ dibtdiþ lR; BHd¾
manRBHPaK RTgd; ak;RBHTy½ fa jatiEdlCaFMrbs;tfaKtmni Tan;)an
TTlY tEM NgCa]bdæakmkGBM Imunk¾Bti deU cañ H GanneÞ nHÉg CaGkñ
smKYrkúñgzan³TaMgLayEbbenH deU cñH eTbI RTg;enAedaytuNPðI aB .
eRBaHehtuenaH eTbI RBH])alIeBalTukfa GannbÞ ku )ayGgárRkhm
mYykm,g;Rtg;fµ ehIybega¥ ncUleTAfVaydlR; BHd¾manRBHPaK² k¾
esayRBHRkyaharEdlbku faV yenaH .
sYrfa kñúgevlaTurkÖi S mnsu STagM LayekItkar]sSah_ eFVIbNu ü
Bn;eBk smU ,xI Ünø k¾mni brei PaK rEmgsmaÁ lr; bsE; dlxÜønKYrRbeKndl;
BYkPki mçú inEmnb¤ cHu ehtuGVkI úñgRKaenaH eTIbBkY mnsu STagM enaH min)an
RbeKnPtþRtwmmYyEvkhñ+ ehIyevrBa¢RBahµN_enH k¾)anTUlGaraFna
- 380 -
Bahri niTan 380
RBHd¾manRBHPaK RTgc; avM sSaeday]sSah³y:agFM eRBaHehtGu VI eTIb
RBahµN_enaH mni dwgsUm,PI aBEdlRBHd¾manRBHPaKsañ k;enA eqIyø fa
eRBaHRtÚvmarbNþalcti þ . Bti ehIy mar)anbNaþ lcitþ KeW FIeV vrBa¢-
RBahµN_EdlRKan;EtecosecjeTA GBM Ismañ k;RBHd¾manRBHPaKbe:u NÑaH
nigGñknKrTaMgGs; [ePøcTagM Gs; rhUtTImanRbmaNmYyeyaCn_
edayCuMvij ¬ Rskú evrBaa¢ ¦ EdlCaTkI Engø BYkPki Gçú acRtac;eTAbiN-Ð
)atkúgñ evlamnu qan; ehyI RtLb;mk )aneF[IV BkY mnusSTaMgGs;kNM t;
mni )an ehIyke¾ coseTA eRBaHdeU cañ H eTIbbKu ÁlNamYy km¾ ni )ancab;
Pwkø nwkdlk; ci ©EdlxønÜ KYreFIV edayehacsmU ,sI amcI ki mµk¾Kaµ n .
srY fa RBHd¾manRBHPaK RTg;k¾minRCabfa marngw bNþalcti bþ ¤
eTbI RTgc; avM sSakgúñ Rskú evrBa¢aenaH eqøIyfa mni EmnRTgm; inRCabeLIy
srY fa ebRI TgR; CabdUecñaH ehtuGIV eTIbRTgm; incavM sSakñúgbNþanKr
ÉNanmI Yy mannKrcm,a: savtIß ngi raCRKHw CaedmI eqyøI fa eRBaH
nKrTaMgLay mannKrcm,:a savtIß ngi raCRKHw CaedIm elkI Tku sincuH
eTaHbIRBHmanRBHPaKRTge; TAkan;]tþrkru uTVbI b¤éRtRtigSburI ehyI caMvsSa
kúñgqñaeM naHesat markK¾ b,bI NþalcitGþ ñk]trþ kurTu VIb bé¤ RtRtigSburIenaH
)anEdr . )anB¤fa marenaH)anCabuKÁlmancitþ RtÚvGaXatcUlrYbrtw
y:agéRkElgeBjmYyqñaeM naH cMENkkñgú RsúkevrBaa¢ enH RBHdm¾ anRBH
PaKk¾)anTteXIjehtuenH)any:agl¥fa BYkQµÜjesH nwgeFVIkar
- 381 -
bzmsmnbþ ,asaTika 381
se®gÁaHPikçúTagM Lay eRBaHdeU cañ H eTIbRTg;caMvsSakgñú Rskú evrBaa¢ enaH
Ég .
marminGaceFVIGnrþ aydl;bc½©y 4 )n
sYrfa marminGacbNþalcitBþ YkQµjÜ )anb¤ eqøyI fa minEmn
mni Gac EteRBaHQµÜjTaMgenaH)anmkkúgñ kalmhaCnRtÚvmarbNþalcti þ
rYceRsc)ac;ehIy . sYrfa eRBaHehtuGVI eTIbmarminRtLb;mk
bNaþ lcti þmþgeTot eqIyø fa eRBaHminEmnCavis½y eTbI minRtLb;mk .
BitehIy marenaH rEmgmni GaceFIGV nrþ aydlP; tEþ dlbuKlÁ naM
eTAcMeBaHRBHtfaKt dl;nBi TV §Tan dlv; tßúTan EdlbKu ÁlkMNt;fVay
Tku ehyI . esckBþI it buKÁlNake¾ day mni Gacngw eFIVGnþraydl;
bc©y½ 4 )aneLyI . srY fa dlb; c©y½ 4 BkY Na eqIøyfa buKlÁ
Nake¾ day minGacnwgeFIGV nrþ aydl;bcy½© 4 TaMgenH KbW uKÁlNa
minGacngw eFGVI nþraydl;nBi VT§Tan edaysegbç fa PtþEdlbuKlÁ naeM TA
ceM BaHtfaKt b¤dlb; c©y½ 4 EdlbuKÁlbric©aKehyI dl;RBHtfaKt
edaysegçbfa vtßúTanEdlbKu lÁ kNM t;fVayTku ehIy 1 buKlÁ Na
mni GacnwgeFGVI nrþ aydlR; BHCnrµ bs;RBHBTu §TaMgLay)an 1 bKu ÁlNa
minGacnwgeFIVGnþraydlG; nuBüBan¢ ³ 80 bd¤ lr; sµIEdlpSayecjCMu
vji myY Büam)aneLIy . BitehIy rsIµénRBHcnÞ RBHGaTitü eTvta
nigRBhµ luHeTAdl;RbeTsénRBHGnuBüBa¢n³ nigRBHrsµIEdlpSay
- 382 -
BahirniTan 382
ecjmaç gmYyBüamrbsR; BHtfaKtehyI kG¾ sG; anPu aBeTA 1 bKu lÁ
Na minGaceFVGI nrþ aydlR; BHsBVBaúØtBaaØ NrbsR; BHBuTT§ aMgLay)an
1 ¬ rmY Ca 4 y:agedayRbkardeU cñH ¦ .
eRBaHdUecañ H bNÐitKb,RI Cabfa RBHd¾manRBHPaK RBmTagM RBH
sgÇsav½k esay nigqan;PtþEdlmareFGIV nþraymni )ankñgú RKaenaH .
RBHdm¾ anRBHPaK kalRTge; sayy:agenaH éf¶mYy ¬ RTg;)an
Bs¤ MeLgt,al; ¦ .
eRcnI bTfa GesSasi exa PKva ]Tku çlsBMV esckIfþ a RBHd¾
manRBHPaKRTg); anBs¤ MeLgt,alE; dlekIteRBaHGERgb:H ¬ t,al; ¦
rbsB; kY Pikúç Edlbuk)ayeRkómGgárRkhmmYykm,g²; . RBHFm-µ
sgaÁ hkacarüTaMgLay eBalBaküCaedmI EdlmanbnaÞ bG; MBIBaküenaH
y:agenHfa RBHtfaKtTaMgLay smU ,IRTg;RCabdUecHñ edmI ,IsEmþgkar
eqøIy EdlRBHdm¾ anRBHPaKRtas;sYrxagmxu fa mñalGannÞ nuH+ sMeLg
t,alb; h¤ ñ+ kgúñ BaküTagM enaH mankarBNn’ aedaysegçbdeU cHñ fa Fmtµ a
RBHtfaKtTagM Lay kalRTg;RCabehtéu nkarsYrdUecañ H manesat
eTbI Rtas;srY EtebeI htéu nkarsYrdeU cañ Hminman sUm,IRTgR; Cab k¾RTg;
minsrY . eRBaHeQµaHfa vtEúß dlRBHsmúT< §TaMgLayRTgm; inRCabmni
man eRBaHdeU cñaH eTbI elakmineBalBaküfa smU ,kI almindwg .
eRcInbTfa kalM viTitVa bucänþi esckIþfa ebIeBlénkarRtas;
- 383 -
bzmsmnþb,asaTki a 383
srY enaH² manesat RTgR; CabkalenaHya: genaHehyI eTIbRtass; rY
ebIeBlénkarRtass; YrenaHminmanesat RTg;RCabkaly:agenaHehIy
km¾ ni Rtas;srY . müa: geTot RBHtfaKtTaMgLay smU ,IkalRtas;
srY ya: genaH rEmgRtass; rY EtBaküEdlRbkbedayRbeyaCn_ KWrEmg
Rtas;srY cMeBaHEtBaküEdlGaRsy½ RbeyaCn_ GaRs½yehtub:eu NÑaH
mni Rtas;srY dl;BaküEdlmni RbkbedayRbeyaCne_ LyI . eRBaHehtu
GVI eRBaHRBHtfaKtTaMgLay RTg;km©at;BaküEdlminRbkbeday
estu . estu .RbeyaCne_ cj)anedaymKÁ eQaµ Hfa
mKÁ elakehAfa
manBaküGFib,ayTukfa karkm©at; KkW arkat;pþace; dayln¥ UvBaküdeU cñaH
edaymKÁenaHÉg .
\LÚvenH RBH])alietßr kalnwgsEmþgdl;RBHtRmas;Edl
GaRs½yRbeyaCn_ KWRBHtfaKtTaMgLayRtas;sYrenaH kñúgbTfa
Gtsß BaiðtM enH eTbI eBalBaküCaedImfa ThIV i Gakaerhi deU cñH .
GakaerhibNaþ bTTagM enaH bTfa KeW dayehtTu agM Lay .
BrI bTfa FmµM va eTessSam esckþIfa tfaKtngw sEmgþ RBH
sRU tEdlRbkbedayGtßúb,tieþ htu ¬ KWerOgEdlekIteLgI cMeBaHmxu ¦
bC¤ atkEdlRbkbedayehtéu nbuBcV rti ¬ KkW arRbRBwtþkñgú Catimnu ¦ .
eRcInbTfa savkanM va ski aç bTM bBaaØ ebsSam esckfþI a
b¤tfaKtngw dak;eTasEdlkngø elµIs[R)akdedaykarsrY enaH ehIy
- 384 -
Bahri niTan 384
nwgbBatØ þsikaç bT KWtaMgbTbBaØtþiF¶n; bR¤ salTku dl;sav½kTagM Lay .
kúñgBaküfa Gfexa PKva .eb. ÉtmtßM Gaeraecsi enH mni man
BaküGIEV dlKrY eBalTukeLyI . eRBaHfa RBHGannÞ kalTUlR)abk; ar
)an)ayeRkómGgrá RkhmmYykm,g;² PaBCabKu ÁlGkñ mankarRbRBwtþ
Rsal ngi rYccakkarcmni¥ [qni¥ Ég rbsB; kY Pikçú Edl´eBalehIy
kúñgxagedImenaHÉg ehAfa )anTUlR)abe; sckIþenaHehIy .
cEM NkRBHd¾manRBHPaK kalRTge; FIV[RBHGannrÞ Ikray eTbI )an
Rtas;RBHtRmase; nHfa saFusaFu GannÞ kalRTg;RbTansaFukar
ehIy kalRTgn; gw sEmgþ Fm’ rEmgTTYlykGakarmyY kúgñ bNaþ
GakarTagM 2 eTIbRtas;fa GannÞ Gkñ Égral;Kañ Casb,rú s QñH
viessehyI bNaþ CnxageRkay eKnwgnkw cg[; nvU cgað nE; dleKcm¥in
edayGgrá RsÚvxSay RBmTaMgmÚbð layedaysac; d¾qa¶ jB; isa ¬ dl;
Gkñ ral;Kña ¦ . CaedImenaH manGFib,aydUcteTAenHfa
kñgú Baküfa teu mðhi
¬ RBHdm¾ anRBHPaKRtas;fa ¦ mañ lGannÞ kúñgRKaTuBiÖkPç y½ KkW ñgú RKa
EdlmandMu)ayrk)anlM)aky:agenH BYkGñkCasb,úrsQñHviess
ehIy edayPaBCaGñkRbRBwtþRsalEbbenH nigedayFm’EdlCa
eRKÓgdsu xat;enH .
sYrfa BYkelakQñHGVI eqøIyfa QñHTuBÖikçP½y)an QñHesckþI
- 385 -
bzmsmnbþ ,asaTki a 385
elaP)an QHñ karRbRBwteþ dayGNM acénesckRIþ )afañ )an . srY fa
QHñ dUcemcþ eqIøyfa smU ,IPki múç yY GgÁ rEmgminmanKnM it bk¤ arcegó¥ t
cgl¥ ;fa Rskú evrBaa¢ enH manPtrþ k)anlM)ak EtRsúk nigniKm kgúñ
cenaø HedayCuvM ij ¬ énRsúkevrBaa¢ enH ¦ manRsvÚ »ncuHedayFn¶ ;nwgEpø
KWmanPki aç l¥ mandMu)ayrk)anedaygay eNðyI cHu BkY eyIgeTARsúk b¤
nKi mÉeNaHehIy swmqan; smU ,eI bdI eU cañ H RBHdm¾ anRBHPaK k¾RTg;
TTYlykBYkeyIgenAkñúgRsúkenH dUecñH TuBÖikçP½yEdlPikçúTaMgenaH
QHñ )anehyI KWRKbsgtá ); anehyI )andl; [RbRBwtþeTAkñgú GNM ac
rbsx; øÜnehIy edayGakarya: genH .
srY fa QñHesckIþelaP)andcU emþc eqøyI fa smU ,IPikúmç YyGgÁ
min)aneFIV[raRtdI ac; edayGMNacénelaP³fa Rskú evrBa¢aenH man
Pikçark)anlM)ak cMENkRskú ngi nKi m kñúgcenøaHedayCMvu ij man
RsÚv»ncHu edaykarFn¶ ; KWEpø )andl; manPikaç l¥ mandu)M ayrk)an
edaygay eNyIð cHu BkY eygI nwgnaMKañ eTAqan;ÉRskú nignKi menaH b¤
min)aneFIV[vsSadac; edayKitfa BYkeygI ngw clU cavM sSakñúgRskú nig
nKi menaH kñgú vsSaeRkay dUecHñ esckeIþ laPEdlPki Tçú aMgenaHQñH)an
ehyI edayRbkary:agenH .
sYrfa QHñ karRbRBtw þedayGMNacénkarR)afña)andcU emþc eqøIy
fa sUm,IPikçúmYyGgÁ min)an[esckIþR)afñaEbbenHekIteLIgeLIyfa
- 386 -
Bahri niTan 386
RsúkevrBa¢aenH manPikaç rk)anedayl)M ak ehyI mnsu STagM LayenH
rEmgmni smaÁ lB; kY eyIg smU ,ICaGñksñak;enAGs; 2-3 Ex kúñgKuNGVI
eLIy BkY eyIgeFVkI arCjY KuNFm’ ¬ GtY ]trþ imnusSFmµ ¦ KRW bkas
nUvKñanwgKañ dlm; nsu STagM Lay ya: genHfa PikúGç gÁenaH)anbzmCÄan
.eb. GgÁenaH)anGPiBaØa 6 deU cHñ ehIycEmt¥ épÞ eRkaymk smw
GFidaæ nsIl dUecñH karRbRBwtþedayGNM acénesckIþR)afañ EdlPki çú
TagM enaHQHñ )anehyI KRW Kbsgát); anehIy RbRBwteþ TAkgúñ GNM ac
rbsx; nÜø ehIy edayGakary:agenH .
cMENkkúgñ GnaKt sRBhcµ arCI ane; Rkay GgyúÁ kñúgviharehIy
smU ,)I an ¬ Ptþahar ¦ edayescklIþ )M akRtmw bnþci bncþÜ k¾ngw emIl
gaynvU duM)ayRsÚvsalI nigRsvÚ xSay Edllayedaysac; KnW gw
eFI[V Carbs;emlI gay KrY tHi edol edayny½ CaedImfa )aysIh¥ wgñ
Ca)ayBgbgÁÜy RCayeBk minéRb éRbeBk minCUr CUreBk
RbeyaCn_GeIV day)ayenH dUecñH .
mü:ageTot ¬ RBHd¾manRBHPaKRtas;GFbi ,ayTukfa ¦ EdleQaµ H
fa CnbTmanPtþrk)anedayl)M akCanci © mni man KWRKaxøH k¾manPtþ
rk)anedayl)M ak RKaxøH km¾ anPtþrk)angay kgúñ kalNa CnbT
enH nwgmanPtrþ k)angay kúñgkalenaH mnsu STagM LayRCHfaø cMeBaH
bdibTaenHrbs;BYkGñkCasb,úrs ehIynwgsmÁal;nUv)ayEdlcm¥in
- 387 -
bzmsmnþb,asaTika 387
edayRsÚvsalI ngi RsÚvxSay Edllayedaysac; manRbkareRcnI
y:ag edayRbePT manbbr ngi rbs;TBM aCaedmI EdlxÜnø Kb,IRbeKn
dl;PikçúTaMgLay bcmäi CntaCn eBal KWmti þsRBhµcarIrbs;BYkGkñ
GgÁúykgúñ cenøaHBYkGñkehyI esaynUvskáar³ EdlGaRs½yBYkGñkekIt
eLIgehyI enaHÉg nwgemlI gay ngw emlI efak Edlmankaresay
skaá r³enaHCabc©y½ .
sYrfa ngw emlI gay emIlefakdcU emcþ eqøIyfa nwgemIlgay
ya: genHfa ehtGu IV eTIbBYkGñkcm¥inbbr manRbmaNbe:u NHÑ eTAvji
PaCn³sRmabd; ak;rbsB; kY Gkñ mni manb¤ .
5
- 388 -
mhaemaKlÁ aø nsIhnaTkfa
Gfexakgñú bTTagM LayCaedmI fa Gysµa mhaemaKÁløaena
Gysµamanvinicä½ydeU cHñ bTfa enH CaBaküeBaledayesckþIRsLaj;
bTenHCaeQaµ HénesckeIþ KarB ngi karekatERkgedayzan³CaRKÚ . bT
fa mhaemaKlÁ aø ena mhaesckþIfa RBHefr³enaH eQµaH eday
mhaemaKlÁ øanPaBCabuKÁlmanKNu FM nigeQµaHfa edayeKaRt
mha emaKÁløan .eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbRBHefr³enaH eQµaHfa
ÉtTevacbTfa esckfþI a RBHmhaemaKÁlaø n)anTlU RkabTlU
BaküenH ¬ ngw RBHd¾manRBHPaK ¦ KWsEmþgBaküCaedmI EdlxønÜ KYr
RkabTUlkñúgkal\LÚvenHfa bBiRtRBHGgdÁ ¾ceRmIn \LÚvenH ¬ Rsúk
evrBaa¢ manPikaç rk)anlM)ak ¦ dUecHñ .
sYrfa RBHmhaemaKlÁ øan)anRkabTlU ¬ BaküenH ¦ eRBaHehtu
GVI eqIyø fa eRBaH)anBf¤ a RBHefr³bsY ehIykñgú éfT¶ I 7 eTbI )andlT; I
bMputénsavk)armjI aN sUm,RI BHsasþaRTgk; ¾taMgelakTku kñúgtMENg
ÉtTK³Á eRBaHelakCaGkñ manb£Tie§ RcnI . RBHefr³enaH GaRsy½ PaB
EdlxøÜnmanb£T§ieRcInenaH eTIbRtHi riHfa RsúkevrBaa¢ enH manGaharrk
)anlM)akpg PikçúTaMgLayk¾rEmglM)akpg ebIdeU cñaH GjnwgRtLb;
EpndI ehIy[PikTúç agM LayqanR; kmrEpndI . RKaenaH elakmankar
rMBwgdeU cñHfa Gataµ Gj enAkgñú smañ kr; bsR; BHdm¾ anRBHPaK ebmI ni TUl
sUmRBHd¾manRBHPaK ehIyKb,IeFVIy:agenaHesat esckIþenaHmin
- 389 -
Bahri niTan 389
smKYrdl;GjeLyI hakb; dI cU CakarRbNagM RbECg EdlGjeFCVI a
myY RBHd¾manRBHPaK eRBaHdUecañ H RBHefr³manbMNg nwgTUlsmU
eTIbRkabTlU BaküenaHCamyY ngw RBHd¾manRBHPaK .
BrI bTfa ehdmæi tlM sm,nMñ esckfþI a )anB¤fa RBHefr³eBal
seM dAykRkmrdI »CadI RsTabé; nEpndI EdlmanenAxageRkaménEpn
sm,nMñdI . bNþabTTaMgenaH bTfa ERbfa manrsEpm¥ GFib,ay
fa manrsl¥ . dUckgúñ RbeyaKenHfa edmI eQImanEpsø m,rÚ nigman
EpøektI ehyI Kb,mI ankgúñ TkI Engø enaH deU cHñ Kb,IRCabGtßfa manEpø
q¶aj; ya: gNa kñgú GFki arenH k¾deU cañ H bNtiÐ Kb,IRCabGtéß nbTfa
sm,nMñ enHfa manrsEp¥m KrW sl¥ .
cEM NkBaküfa esyüfabi xuTÞkmFu GnIlkM enH RBHefr³
eBalehIy ke¾ dmI ,IsEmþgkar]bma eRBaHépÞxageRkaménEpndeI naH Ca
FmµCatmi anrsEp¥m . TwkEp¥mEdlemXµtMú cU ² eFIVTku ehIy eQµaHfa
xuTÞkmFu ¬ Tkw XúMµptiø ¦ .
GnIlkMbTfa ERbfa minmanem KWminmanknU )andl; Twk
XMEúµ dlbrisTu § . )anB¤fa TwkXúµMenaHCarbse; lIs RbesIr manrs
l¥ nigman»CaCagTwkEdlEp¥mTagM Gs; eRBaHehteu naH eTbI RBHefr³
eBalfa esyüfabi xTu kÞ mFu GnlI kM ÉvmsSaTM ERbfa ¬ CaTI
eBjcti þ dUcTwkXúMµpøitEdlmni manem dUecñH ¦ deU cñHCaedIm .
- 390 -
bzmsmnþb,asaTika 390
RbCbMu TCaeRcInfa saFahM Penþ katb; TCa saFu GhM Penþ
ERbfa bBiRtRBHGgÁ sUmRbTanRBHverakasdl´; RBHGgÁ ¬ edIm,I
RtLb;EpndI ¦ .
saFu saFahMbTfa
enaH EdlmanenAkúgñ bTfa enH CaBakü
RkabTlU sUm . BitehIy RBHefr³ kalnwgRkabTlU sUmGnuBaØatkar
RtLbE; pndI eTbI )anRkabTUlCamYyRBHd¾manRBHPaKya: genaH .
brvi tþIyMbTfa esckþIfa Kb,Ipa¶ reLIg KKW b,IeFéIV pÞxageRkam[
RtLbe; LgI xagelI . sYrfa eRBaHehtGu IV eTIbRBHefr³RtÚveFIVya: g
enaH eqIyø fa eRBaHkalRBHefr³eFyIV a: genaHehIy Pki úçTaMgLayngw
)anqanR; sTabE; pndI KWRkmrEpndeI dayRslÜ .
RKaenaH RBHdm¾ anRBHPaK smU ,mI anRBHbMNgminGnBu aaØ tk¾eday
EtedmI ,[I RBHefr³bnWsø hI naT eTbI Rtas;srY fa emaKÁlaø n Gñkngw eFVI
stEV dlGaRsy½ EpndITku dUcemcþ RtasG; Fib,ayTku fa stTV agM -
Laykúgñ Rskú nigniKmCaedIm BYkNaGaRsy½ EpndI kalGkñ RtLb;
EpndI Gñkngw eFsVI tVTaMgenaH Edlmni GactagM enAkgñú Gakas)an
dUcemcþ KWnwgdakk; úñgsßanTÉI Na .
RKaenaH RBHefr³ kalngw Rbkas\Ta§ nuPaBrbs;xÜnø EdlsmKYr
dl;PaBénxønÜ EdlRBHd¾manRBHPaK RTgR; tasT; ku kñúgtMENgÉtTK³Á
ÉkahM PenþeTbI )anRkabTUlfa CaedIm .
- 391 -
Bahri niTan 391
ÉkahM PenþGtßénBaküfa CaedmI enaH deU cHñ fa bBiRtRBHGgÁ
´RBHGgnÁ gw nmi iµtédmçag dUcEpndIFeM nH KnW gw eFIV[dUcKañ nwgEpndI kal
´RBHGgÁeFVIy:agenaHehyI ngw eFBIV YkstEV dlGaRsy½ EpndITku eléI d
enaH dcU eFV[I stVEdltaMgenAehIy el)I atédmçagenaH dake; l)I atéd
mçageTot deU cañ H .
ldM ab;enaH RBHd¾manRBHPaK kalRTg;CTM ask; arTlU sUmrbs;
RBHefr³enaH eTIbRtasB; aküCaedmI fa keuM LyI emaKlÁ aø n .
GlMbNaþ bTTagM enaH bTfa CaRBHtRmasE; dlRtas;bdiesF.
eRcnI bTfa vibløasm,i stþa bdilePyüMú esckfþI a stV
TaMgLay Kb,cI lU dl;karkan;ykedayeXøógXøateTA .
srY fa Kb,kI an;ykedayeXøógXøatdUcemþc eqøyI fa kan;yk
ya: genH KeW nHCaEpndI b¤mni EmnEpndhI ñ+ müa: geTot Kb,Idln; vU kar
kan;ykedayeXóø gXaø t EdlpyúÞ Kñaya: genH KeW nHCaRsúkrbs;BkY
eyIg b¤CaRskú rbsG; kñ déThñ+ . kúñgniKm CnbT ERs ngi cmáar
CaedIm k¾manny½ dcU eBalmkehIyenaH .
mü:ageTot nH+u minEmnvbi løas eRBaHfa \T§vi isy½ rbse; lak
Gñkmanb£TCi§ aGcei nyþ ü . cEM NkmnusSTagM Lay Kb,ITTlY nvU kar
yl;xsu ya: genHfa EdleQaµ Hfa TuBkiÖ çP½yenH mni EmnmanEtkúgñ
kal\LÚvenHbu:eNÑaHeLIy sUm,IkñúgGnaKtk¾nwgman kñúgkalenaH
- 392 -
bzmsmnþb,asaTki a 392
PikTçú aMgLaynwg)anmitþsRBhµcarI Edlmanb£Tdi§ Uecañ HGMBTI NI a elak
TaMgenaH CaRBHesatabnñ RBHskTaKamI RBHGnaKamI RBHsku çvibsSk³
GñkEdl)anQan Gkñ EdlseRmcbdismTiÖ a sUm,RI BHxINaRsBk¾
man ngw clU eTAbNi Ð)atkan;RtklU déT eRBaHmni mankmaø MgénbT£ i§ kar
RtHi rHi ya: genHrbs;mnusSTaMgLay nwgmaneLgI kgñú Pki úçTaMgenaHfa kñúg
sm½yBuTk§ al Pki Túç agM Lay)anCabuKlÁ bMeBj[brbi UNn’ UvsikçaTagM -
LayehIy elakTagM enaH )an[KNu TagM LayekIteLIgehyI kgñú
RKaTBu Öki çP½y k¾)anRtLb;EpndI ehIyqan;RkmrdI Et\LvÚ enH elak
GñkbMeBj[brbi UNk’ ñgú sikça rEmgminman ebInwgKb,Imanesat k¾
Kb,nI wgeFIyV :agenaHÉg edayKti fa mnusSTaMgLay minKb,IRbeKn
bNi )Ð atEdlqi¥n b¤eqAÉNanmI yY dlB; YkeygI edmI ,TI MBa dUecHñ eRBaH
karRtHi riHdcU eBalmkenH mnusSTagM enaH Kb,)I anvibløas ¬ karyl;
eXøógXøat ¦ enH kúgñ RBHGriybuKÁlTagM Lay EdlmanenAenaHÉgfa
RBHGriybuKÁlTaMgLayminman ÉmnusSTagM LayEdlRbmaTnvU RBH
GriybKu lÁ TagM Lay edayGNM acviblaø s ngw Kb,CI aGkñ clU dl;
G)ay eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbRBHd¾manRBHPaKRtasf; a karRtLbE; pndI
GñkkuMeBjciteþ LyI dUecHñ .
ldM ab;enaH RBHefr³ kalTUlsUmerOgenHmin)an nwgTUlsUmerOg
déT eTIb)anRkabTlU BaküCaedmI fa saFu RBHGgÁ .
- 393 -
Bahri niTan 393
RBHd¾manRBHPaK kalRTg;CMTas;BaküTlU smU enaHrbsR; BHefr³
eTbI Rtas;BaküCaedImfa keMu LIyemaKlÁ aø n .
Baküfa stVTagM Lay Kb,I)nTTYlnvU vbi løas dUecHñ RBHd¾
manRBHPaKmni )anRtas;Tku kgúñ Baküfa kuMeLyI emaKÁlaø n deU cñaHCaedmI
kB¾ ti EtbNitÐ kK¾ rY kan;yk edayny½ dUceBalmkehIyxagedImenaH.
mü:ageTot smU ,GI téß nBaküTagM enaH kK¾ YrRCabdUceBalmkehyI enaH .
srY fa ebRI BHdm¾ anRBHPaKRTg;GnuBaØatesat RBHefr³Kb,IeFIVdcU
emcþ eqyøI fa RBHefr³Kb,IGFdi æanmhasmuRT [manTMhbM un: RbLay
Edlngw Kb,Iqgø edayCMhanmyY ehIyelkI pÚøvGBM eI dmI esþA Edl
neLruykGç aRs½yenA EbrmuxeTAkan;]tþrkuruTVIb ehIysEmgþ ]tþrkuru-
TVIbkñúgTIEdlsm,ÚredaykareTA nigkarmk [PikçúTaMgLaycUleTA
biNÐ)at ehIyecjeTA)antamsb,ay dUceKeTAkan;eKacrRKam
deU cñaH .
shI naTkfarbs;RBHmhaemaKÁløan cb;
5
- 394 -
Rbsañ rbs;RBHsarIbuRt
ê 7 ë \LÚvenH RBH])alI kalngw sEmgþ karEdlRBHsarIbRu t
ektI brivti ká³ Edlbdsi yM tu þedaysikçabT edmI ,IsEmþgniTan tagM GMBI
GfexaedIménkarRTg;bBaØtþRBHvin½y eTIb)aneBalBaküCaedImfa
Gaysµeta sarIbtu sþ S dUecñH .
rehaKtsSbNaþ bTTagM enaH bTfa ERbfa eTAehyI kñgú TI
bdislnIø sSsa¶ t; . bTfa ERbfa BYnsmM¶ KdW ln; vU PaBCabKu lÁ
mañ k;Ég .
ktemsanMbTfa esckfþI a bNaþ RBHBuTT§ aMgLay manRBH
vibsSsI mT<ú §CaedmI EdlknøgeTAehyI rbsR; BHBuT§GgÁNa . RBh-µ
criy³eQaµ Hfa taMgenAyrU eRBaHGtßfa RBhcµ ryi ³enaH tagM enArhtU
GfexaGsk; alyUr b¤mankartaMgenAyrU . Baküde¾ sskñgú bTfa
Gyseµ ta CaedmI enH manGtgß ayyl;TaMgGs;ehyI ya: genaH .
srY fa RBHefr³minGacvni ic½äybrivti ká³rbs;xøÜnenH edayxnÜø
Égb¤ ´nwgeqyøI teTAfa RBHefr³ TagM Gac TaMgmni Gac Bti ehyI RBH
sarbI uteþ tßrenH rEmgGacvinic½äyehtumanRbmaNb:ueNHÑ )an KWFmtµ a
sasnarbsR; BHBTu G§ gÁenaH² tagM enAmin)anyrU rbs;RBHBTu §GgÁ
enaH² taMgenA)anyrU Etelakmni Gacvni icyä½ ehteu naHfa sasnatagM
enAmin)anyUreRBaHehteu nH taMgenA)anyrU eRBaHehtuenH deU cHñ .
cMENkRBHmhabTumetßreBalTukfa ehtukarN_enaH Carbs;
- 395 -
BahirniTan 395
mni Fn¶ ;dl;RBHGKsÁ av½k Edl)andl;nUvTIbpM uténbBaØa 16 ya: geLyI
cMENkRBHGKsÁ av½kEdlenAkúgñ TIkEngø CamyY RBHsmµasm<úT§ eFIVkarvinci ½yä
xÜønÉg k¾dUcCakarlHbgC; BaI¢g ehyI fwøgedayéd dUecañ H eRBaHehtu
enaH eTbI RBHefr³cUleTATUlsrY RBHdm¾ anRBHPaKenaHÉg . bnaÞ bG; MBI
enaH eTIbRBHd¾manRBHPaK RTg;visCn¢ aBaküTUlsrY rbs;RBHefr³enaH
edayRBHtRmasf; a PKveta c sarbI tu þ vibsSsi S CaedIm deU cñH .
BaküenHmanGtßgayehyI .
RBHefr³ kalnwgTlU srY dl;ehtku arN_teTAeTot eTbI )anRkab
TUlBaküfa eka nu exa Penþ ehtu CaedmI ¬ EdlERbfa GVIhCñ+ aehtu
eka nu exa PenþRBHGgÁ ¦ . bNþabTTaMgenaH bTfa CaBaküTlU
srY dl;ehtukarN_ . GtßénbTenaHfa ehtdu Ucemcþ hñ+ RBHGgÁ .
ehtu bc©eyaBaküTaMgBrI enH KW CaeQµaHénkarN_ BitehIy
karN_ elakehAfa ehtu eRBaHCaeRKÓghUrecj KWRbRBwteþ TAénpl
rbs;ehteu naH . eRBaHplGaRs½yehteu naHehyI eTIbmandeM NIreTA
bc½y© .KWeTIbRbRBtw eþ TA)an deU cañ H eTIbelakehAfa bTTagM BrI enH
kgúñ TeI naH² CabTEtmYyedayGtß RBHefr³ke¾ BalTukedayGMNacén
evahar ngi edaykarBIeraHrNéMþ nBakü EdleBalmkehyI enaH .
eka nu exaBaküde¾ sskñgú Baküfa CaedmI enH km¾ anGtßrak;ehIy .
edIm,IsEmþgehtu nigbc©½yenaH \LÚvenH eTIbRBHd¾manRBHPaK
- 396 -
bzmsmnþb,asaTika 396
Rtas;Baküfa sarIbutþ vibsSI CaedIm .
bNþabTTagM enaH bTfa kilasuena GehsuM esckIfþ a RBHBTu §
TaMgLay manRBHvibsSsI m<Tú §CaedIm RTg;minykRBHT½yTku dak; eRBaH
karx¢ilRcGUsk¾eT . Bti ehyI karxil¢ RcGUskIþ karmanRBHvrI iyPaB
FUrfykþIénRBHBuTT§ agM Lay rEmgmni man . eRBaHfa RBHBuTT§ aMgLay
kalRTg;sEmgþ Fm’dlc; RkvalmYykþI BrI cRkvalkþI cRkvalTagM Gs;
kIþ RTgr; EmgsEmþgeday]sSah³esKIµ añ enaHÉg kalTteXIjbrisT½
mancnM nY tci ehIy RTgb; nßyvIriyPaBcHu ke¾ T sUm,RI TgT; teXIjbrsi ½T
mancMnnY eRcInehIy RTg;manvrI iyPaBeRcnI eLIgk¾eT . dUcsIhmKi raC
knøgeTA 7 éf¶ eTIbecjrkGahar kaleXIj stVtcU bF¤ kM e¾ day
rEmgsHúÞ eTAedaykmaø gM rhs½ dUcKñaCanci © esckþIenaH eRBaHehtGu IV
eRBaHkardakc; itþfa snHÞú rbs;GjkvMu ni aseTAeLyI deU cñH y:agNa
RBHBTu T§ agM Layky¾ a: genaH RTgr; EmgsEmþgFm’dl;brisT½ eTaHman
cMnYntic be¤ RcInke¾ day eday]sSah³esKIµ añ TagM Gs; esckeþI naH
eRBaHehtuGIV eRBaHRTg;dak;RBHTy½ fa BYkCnEdlF¶nk; ñgú Fmr’ bs;tfaKt
k)Mu anvinaseTA deU cHñ . BitehIy RBHBuTT§ aMgLay RTgF; n¶ ;kgúñ Fm’
RTge; KarBRBHFme’ naHÉg dUcRBHd¾manRBHPaKéneygI TagM Lay RTg;)an
sEmþgFm’edayBisþar dcU ¬ vlahkeTvta ¦ júaMgmhasmRu T[
eBj y:agNa RBHBuT§TaMgLay manRBHvibsSICaedImenaH minEmn
- 397 -
BahirnTi an 397
sEmþgFm’dUecñaHeLyI .
srY fa eRBaHehtGu VI eqyøI fa eRBaHstVTagM Lay manFlU I KW
kielskgúñ bBaaØ ckçtú ci RsalesþIg .
)anB¤mkfa kgúñ kalénRBHBTu T§ aMgenaH stVTagM LaymanGayu
ynW yUr CaGkñ manFlU I KkW ei lskúñgEPkñ tci . stVTagM enaH luH)an
saþ bm; yY RBHKafa EdlRbkbedaysc©³ 4 rEmgRtasd; wgFm)’ an
eRBaHehtuenaH eTbI RBHBuT§TaMgenaH RTgm; insEmgþ Fm’edayBisaþ r .
eRBaHehtuenaH nvgsÁ tsßú asn³rbs;RBHBuTT§ agM enaH KWsutþ³ eKyü³
evyüakrN³ Kafa ]Tan \tvi tu þk Catk GBtÚÖ Fmµ evTl³ø eTIbman
tic . PaBEdlnvgsÁ tsúß asn³ mansutþ³CaedIm EdlRBHdm¾ anRBH
Gb,kBa©PaKRtasT; ukkgúñ Baküfa CaedImenaHepSg² Kña ´)aneBal
Tku ehyI kgúñ bzmsgIÁtivNÑnaenaHÉg .
RBHvibsSCI aedImRTgm; ni )nbBaØtþsikçabT
eRcnI bTfa Gb,BatØ Mþ savkanM ski aç bTM esckIfþ a sikçabT
KWkarhamR)am edayGabtiþ 7 kg EdlRTg;KYrbBatØ þ edaysmKrY
dl;eTas EdlRBHBTu § manRBHvibsSCI aedmI TaMgenaH RTgm; in)anbBaØtþ
Tku dl;sav½kTagM Lay eRBaHCabKu lÁ minmaneTas .
BrI bTfa GnuTdÞi Mæ )tei makçM esckIfþ a )atei makç KbW BaØtiþ RTgk; ¾
mni )ansEmgþ ral;knHø Ex . RBHBTu T§ agM enaH RTg); ansEmþgceM BaH»vaT-
- 398 -
bzmsmnbþ ,asaTki a 398
b,atei makçb:ueNÑaH ehyI sUm,»I vaTb,atiemakeç naH km¾ in)ansEmþgral;
knHø ExEdr . BitehIy RBHd¾manRBHPaKvibsSI RTg;sEmgþ »vaT-
b,atei makçral; 6 qñamM þg É»vaTb,atei makeç naH RTgs; Emgþ edayRBHGgÁÉg
beu: NÑaH . cEM NkBkY savk½ rbsR; BHGgÁ min)ansEmgþ kúñglMenAerog²
xnøÜ Pki úsç gÇTaMgGs;kñgú sklCm<TÚ VbI eFI]V e)asf kúgñ TIkEngø myY
be:u NÑaH KWkgúñ ]TüanexmmKi Tayv½n Cti raCFanI eQµaHBnm§ú tI EdlCa
TIRTgR; bfabé; nRBHd¾manRBHPaKvbi sSI . É]e)asfenaH )aneFCIV a
sgÇúe)asfEtmüa: g min)aneFICV aKN³]e)asf buKlÁ ]e)asf )arisTu §i-
]e)asf GFdi æan]e)asfeLIy )anB¤fa kgúñ kalenaH kñgú CmÚ<TVbI
manvhi ar 84000 kEnøg kúgñ viharmYykEngø manPikeúç nAkHu kr myY
vhi armYymuWnGgxÁ øH BIrmunW GgxÁ Hø bImWunGgxÁ Hø eRcInCagenHxHø .
BYkeTvtaEdlR)abé; f¶]e)asf Rtace; TAR)abk; ñúgTeI naH² fa elak
niTk’u Tç agM Lay kngø eTAehyI myY qañ M kngø eTAehIyBrI qañ M bqI añ M bYnqñaM
R)aMqañ M enHCaqñaTM IR)amM Yy kaltfi eI BjbUN’mImkdl; BkY elakKrY eTA
edIm,IKal;RBHsm<úT§ ngi edIm,eI FIV]e)asf kalRbCurM bsB; kY elakmk
dle; hIy kúgñ evlaenaH BYkPikçúEdlmanGanuPaB ke¾ TAedayGanPu aB
rbsx; øÜn Pikçeú RkAGBM eI nH eTAedayGanPu aBrbse; Tvta .
srY fa PikçúeRkAGMBeI nH eTAedayGanuPaBrbs;eTvta)andcU emcþ
eqøyI fa )anB¤fa Pki çúTagM enaH enACti smuRTTsi xagekIt bC¤ itsmRu T
- 399 -
BahirnTi an 399
Tsi xaglic xageCIg ngi xagt,gÚ bMeBjKmyi vtþ ehyI kany; k)aRt
ngi cvI r jaú gM KMnit[ektI eLgI fa GjnwgeTA . RBmedaycti bþú ,aT BYk
Pki úçk¾eTAdle; rag]e)asfEtmgþ . BkY Pki fçú Vay GPivaTRBHvbi sSIsmúT< §
ehIy GgyÁú kgñú TImYy .
»vaTb,atei makçKafa
RBHd¾manRBHPaK RTgk; ¾sEmgþ »vaTb,atiemakçenH kgñú brsi T½ Edl
KgR; bCKuM añ ehIyfa
GFivasnxniþ eBalKW esckGþI t;Fn; CatbFmd’ ]¾ tþm
RBHBuTT§ agM Lay EtgRtas;fa RBHniBaV nCaFmd’ ¾]tmþ bBVCti
Gñksmøabs; tVdéT ebotebonstdV éT mni eQaµ Hfa smN³
eLyI .
karmni eFGVI eM B)I abTaMgBYg karbMeBjkusl karjúaMg
cti rþ bs;xøÜn[pUrpg; TaMg 3 enH CaBaküRbedArbsR; BHBTu §
TaMgLay .
karmineBaltHi edol karmni ebotebon karsRgmÜ kgñú
)atei makç Pav³CaGkñ dgw RbmaNkúñgPtþ TIedk TGI gúÁy
ds¾ a¶ t; karbMeBjBüayamkúgñ GFci ti þ TaMg 6 enH CaBakü
RbedArbs;RBHBTu §TagM Lay¬1¦ .
1- b>i 16 mhabTansRU t .