បិដក នឹង ព្រះអដ្ឋកថា ភាគទី១

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Bahri nTi an 200

Tei dæ Femµ c eya Getßa eya cetßa sm,rayieka
Gtaß Pismya FeI ra bNeÐi tati bvcu ©ti.

RbeyaCnk_ gúñ bcúb© ,nñkþI RbeyaCnN_ aEdlmankúgñ brelak

kþI FIrCn eQaµ Hfa bNitÐ eRBaHkar)anceM BaHnUvRbeyaCn_

TaMgBrI enaH .

smaµmanbhanCaGtß dcU kúñgBaküTagM Layya: genHCaedImfa
manaPsi mya Gnmþ kasi Tuksç S eFITV bI Mptu Tuk)ç anehyI eRBaHRtas;

dwgnUvkarlHbg;esckRþI bkan;tamehtu . manbdievFCaGtß dcU kñgú

BaküTaMgLayy:agenHCaedmI fa Tku çsS bLI nedaæ snþabedaæ sgçtedaæ
vibriNamedaæ Tukçsc© manGtfß a ebotebon manGtßfa ekþARkhay

manGtfß a manbcy©½ tak;Etg manGtfß a ERbRblÜ enHCaGtEß dlKYrcak;

smyFøHú . EtkñúgTeI nH sBÞenaH mankal³CaGtß eRBaH ehtuenaH

etn smeynKb,eI XIjesckþkI ñúgbTfa enH y:agenHfa karrMBwg Ca

ehtuGaraFnaRBHd¾manRBHPaK RTg;bBaØtþvin½yekIteLIgdl;RBHsarIbRu t

edaykalNa edaykalenaH .

etn smeynkñúgbTfa enH smU ecaTsYrfa ebIdUecñH ehtGu IV

etn smeynkñúgvni y½ enH eTIbeFnIV ieTÞsedayttyi aviPtiþfa mineFIV

ÉkM smyMedayTtu yi avPi tiþfa dUckgñú sutnþ ³þ nigedaystþmIvPi tifþ a

ysµw smey kamavcrM dcU kúgñ GPiFmhµ +ñ eqyIø fa eRBaHkarsmCamYy

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bzmsmnbþ ,asaTki a 201

GtßedayRbkarya: genaH kñúgstu nþ ³þ ngi GPiFmµenaH ngi eRBaHkarsmCa

mYyGteß dayRbkardéTkúgñ vin½yenH srY fa smCamYyGtdß Ucemþc eqøIyfa

smy sBÞ manGc©nþsMeyaKCaGtß smkgúñ stu nþ ³þ mnu . Bti ehyI

RBHd¾manRBHPaKRTge; nAedaykrNu avihar rhtU TIbpM tu sm½yEdlRTg;

sEmþgsutþn³þ TagM Lay manRBhCµ alsURtCaedmI enaHÉg eRBaHehtu

enaH kñúgstu nþ þ³enaH eTIbelakeF]VI beyaKnieTÞs edmI ,IqøHú bBaa© gM Gtß

smyenaH . É sBÞ manGFki rN³CaGtß ngi karkNM t;Pav³ eday

smyPav³CaGtß rEmgsmKYrkñúgRBHGPiFmµ . Bti ehIy sBÞ man

kal³CaGtß nigmansmuh³CaGtß CaGFikrN_énFm’TaMgLay

manpsS³CaedIm EdlRBHdm¾ anRBHPaKRtask; úñgGPFi meµ naH Pav³énFm’

TaMgenaH EdlelakrEmgkMNt;edaykarmanénsmy½ eBal KWxN³

smvay³ nigehtu eRBaHehtuenaH kgñú GPFi mµenaH eTbI elakeFnIV ieTsÞ

smyedaystþmvI Pi tiþedmI ,bI PM GøW teß naH . cEM Nkkñgú vni ½yenH sBÞ

manehtuCaGtß ngi mankrN³CaGtß eTbI KrY .

kgñú smy½ bBatØ þski çabTNaenaH Casm½yEdlRBHsarbI Ru tCa

edmI dgw )anl)M ak edaysm½yenaH EdlCaehtu nigkrN³ RBHd¾

manRBHPaKRTgb; BatØ þski çabTTagM Lay ehyI RTgB; icarNaemlI ehtu

énkarbBaØtþsikaç bT RTg;)anRbfab;enAkúñgTeI naH² eRBaHdUecañ H bNtiÐ

Kb,IRCabfa elakeFVInieTÞsedayttiyaviPtþikñúgvin½yenH edIm,IbMPWøGtß

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BahirnTi an 202

enaH . kk¾ úñgTeI naHmanKafadcU teTAenHfa

eRBaHBci arNaGtßenaH² RBHefr³TaMgLay eTIbeBal

smysBÞkñúgRBHsURt nigRBHGPiFmµÉNanImYy

edayttiyavPi tþi nigstmþ vI iPtþi smysBeÞ naH elak

eBalkgúñ RBHvni ½yenH edayttyi aviPtibþ e:u NÑaH .

tM smyMcEM NkRBHbru aNacarüBNn’ aTku fa esckþIepSgKñaenHfa
Gss; m½yenaHkIþfa tswµ smey kñgú smy½ enaHkIþfa etn smeyn

edaysmy½ enaHkIþ EbøkKñaRtmw EtBakükgñú RKb²; bT manstþmIvPi tþibe:u NÑaH

CaGtß eRBaHdeU cañ H tamlT§irbsb; ru aNacarüenaH kalelakeBalBakü

etn smeyn tsµwfa ERbfa edaysm½yenaH k¾Kb,eI XIjesckþfI a

smey ERbfa kgñú sm½yenaH .

BueT§a PKva´BNn’ aGtßénbTTaMgenHfa deU cHñ CaedImxagmxu .

GFib,ayBaküfa evrBa¢ayM vihrti

evrBa¢ayM vhi rtiKb,RI Cabvinicy½ä kúñgBaküfa enH dUcteTAenH

evrBa¢ayMBaküfa enH CaeQaµ HrbsR; skú mYy kgñú nKrenaH . Baküfa

evrBa¢ayM vhi rtienH Castmþ vI Pi tþi cuHkgúñ Gtfß a Cit . Baküfa Ca

karsEmþgdl;PaBCaGkñ dl;RBmedayviharFm’ÉNanImyY bNþaviharFm’

K\W ryi abfvhi ar TBi Vvhi ar RBhµvihar nigGriyvihar edaymni EbøkKña .

EtkúñgTeI nHsEmþgdl;karRbkbeday\ryi abfÉNanImyY kñúgbNaþ \riya-

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bzmsmnþb,asaTki a 203

bf KWkarQr karedIr karGgÁúy ngi karedk eRBaHdUecñaH RBHdm¾ an

RBHPaK RTg;RbfabQ; rkIþ yagkþI Rbfab;Kg;kþI pÞMkIþ bNiÐtKb,RI Cabfa

RTg;Rbfab;enATaMgGs; . BitehIy RBHdm¾ anRBHPaKGgeÁ naH RTg;bM)at;

escklþI M)akén\ryi abfmYy eday\riyabfmyY eTot RTg;naM KRW Tg;

jaú gM GtþPaB[RbRBwtþeTA mni [RTDú eRTam eRBaHdeU cañ H eTIbelakehAfa

RTgR; bfab;enA .

GFib,ayBaküfa neLrbu cu mi nmÞ Uel CaedmI

neLrubucmi nÞmUelKb,RI Cabvni icy½ä kñúgBaküfa enH dcU teTAenHfa

bcu mi nÞ . mlU Mykeç QµaHneLru . edmI esþAeQaµ Hfa
bTfa ERbfa TI

mUlCti . BitehyI sBÞenH rEmgR)akdkgñú b£sKl; kúgñ BaküTagM -

Lay dUcBaküfa mUlani ]Te§ ryü Gnþmesa ]sIrnaLmi tþanbi i

Kb,ICIknvU b£sTagM Lay edayehac sUm,bI s£ s,vÚ PøaMg bs£ bbus .

elaePa Gksu lmUlMkñúgehtEu dlmni TUeTA dcU BaküCaedmI fa elaP³

yavCab£sKlé; nksu l . kúñgTICti dUckñgú BaküTagM LayCaedmI fa

mCÄniðek kael qaya prti nivaet bNaÑ ni btnþi Étþavta

rku çmlU M mbø ; rEmgCHeTAkñgú evlaéf¶Rtg; skøw eQITagM Lay rEmgFaø ke; TA

kúgñ eBlsb¶ ;xül;)anRtwmTINa TImanRbmaNbue: NÑH eQµaHrku mç Ul .

meU lEtkgúñ bTfa enH elakmanbMNgykTICit dUecañ H Kb,eI XjI GtßenH

ya: genHfa TICitedImesAþ EdlneLruykGç aRsy½ ehIy . )anBf¤ a edIm

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Bahri niTan 204

esþAenaH KYrrIkray KYrRCHfaø eFGVI akb,kri yi adcU Cam©as;énedImeQICa

eRcIn manenAkúgñ TIEdldlR; BmedaypøvÚ eTAmk mni q¶ayGMBRI súkenaH .

RKaenaHÉg RBHd¾manRBHPaKyageTARsúkevrBa¢a kalRbfab;enAkúgñ
TIkEngø EdlsmKYr eTbI Rbfab;enAkúñgTICti KWcMENkxageRkaménedIm
eQIenaH . eRBaHehtuenaH eTbI RBH])aleI Balfa RTgR; bfabe; nARtg;
Kl;esþAEdlneLryu kSGaRs½yenA Cti RsúkevrBa¢a . ebImanBakü
ecaTsrY kúñgesckIeþ nHfa ebRI BHdm¾ anRBHPaKRbfabe; nARtgR; súkevrBa¢a
mun Baküfa Rtg;Kle; sþAEdlneLryu kGç aRsy½ enA RBH])alei trß min
KYreBal ebRI TgR; bfab;enARtgK; le; sþA EdlneLryu kçGaRsy½ enAenaH
Baküfa Rskú evrBa¢a elakkm¾ inKrY eBal eRBaHfa RBHd¾manRBHPaKRTg;
mni GacRbfabe; nAkúgñ tbM nB; rI RBmKña edaysmy½ EtmYyenaH)aneLIy .

EtBaküfa evrBaa¢ yM vihrti neLrbu ucimnmÞ eU l enaH bNiÐtminKb,I
evrBa¢ayMyl;eXIjy:agenaHeLyI ´)aneBalehIyminEmnbf¤ a bTfa

CastþmvI iPtþi cHu kgúñ Gtfß a Cti eRBaHehtuenaH RBHd¾manRBHPaK kal
RTgR; bfabe; nARtgK; le; sþA EdlneLruykGç aRs½yenAkgúñ TCI ti énRsúk
evrBaaØ eTbI RBH])alei trß eBalfa RTg;Rbfab;enARtg;Kl;esAþ EdlneL-
ruykGç aRs½yenA CitRsúkevrBaa¢ sUm,kI gúñ RBH)albI eTsenH dcU Ca
hÚVgeKaTaMgLay kalRtace; TAkgúñ TICti énTenøKgÁa nigymunaCaedIm
CnTagM LayrEmgeBalfa Rtac;eTACti swgÞ KgaÁ Rtac;eTACitswÞgymuna

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bzmsmnþb,asaTki a 205

dUecañ H .

GFbi ,ayBaküfa evrBaa¢ yM
nig neLrubucmi nmÞ UelCaedmI

kñgú Baküfa evrBaa¢ yM vihrti neLrbu ucimnmÞ eU l enH bNiÐtKb,I
evrBa¢aRCabGtßeyaCna edayn½yCaedmI y:agenHfa BitehIy Baküfa

mankarsEmgþ eKacrRKamrbsR; BHdm¾ anRBHPaKenaHCaRbeyaCn_ . Bakü

neLrubucimnmÞ lUfa mankarsEmgþ TkI EnøgEdlsmKrY CaRbeyaCn_

dlb; BCV it . RBH])alietßrsEmþgkarEdlRBHd¾manRBHPaKRTg;eFkIV ar

GnueRKaHBkY RKhsß kgñú bNþaBaküR)arB§TaMgBrI enaH edayBaküR)arB§fa

evrBaa¢ neL-sEmþgkarEdlRTg;GnueRKaHbBCV it edayBaküR)arB§fa
rubucimnmÞ Ul .

mü:ageTot sEmþgkarevorGtþkli mfaneu yaK eRBaHkarTTlY bcy½©

edayBaküR)arBx§ agedIm sEmgþ ]TahrN_én])ay kúgñ karevorkamsxu -

likø anueyaK eRBaHlHvtkúß amecal edayBaküR)arBx§ agcgu mü:ageTot

sEmþgkarEdlRBHd¾manRBHPaK RTg;RbkbéRkElgedayFmµeTsna

eday BaküR)arB§xagedmI sEmgþ dl;karEdlRBHdm¾ anRBHPaKRTgb; eg¥an

eTAedIm,Ivievk edayBaküR)arBx§ agcgu . sEmþgkarEdlRBHdm¾ anRBH

PaKRTgR; bkbedayRBHkrNu a edayR)arBB§ aküxagedmI . sEmgþ kar

EdlRTgR; bkbedayRBHbBaØa edayBaküR)arB§xagcgu . sEmgþ Rbkar

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Bahri niTan 206

EdlRBHd¾manRBHPaK RTg;bega¥ nRBHT½yeTAkúñgkarjaú gM hti sux[seRmc
dl;stVTagM Lay edayBaküR)arBx§ agedmI sEmþgRbkarEdlRBHd¾man
RBHPaK mincUleTACabk; gñú kareFVIhitsuxdl;stdV éT edayBaküR)arB§
xagcgu sEmþgRbkarEdlRBHd¾manRBHPaK RTgs; RmaksRmanþ mankar
minlHbgn; vU escksþI ux EdlRbkbedayFmC’ animti þ edayR)arB§Bakü
xagedIm sEmþgFmE’ dlRBHdm¾ anRBHPaK RTg;enACapasuk mankartam
Rbkbkñgú ]trþ mi nsu SFmCµ anmi itþ edayBaküR)arB§xagcug . sEmþgRbkar
EdlRBHdm¾ anRBHPaK CabuKlÁ eRcIneday]bkar³dlm; nusSTaMgLay
edayBaküR)arB§xagedmI sEmþgRbkarEdlRBHGgÁCaGkñ eRcnI eday]bkar³
dle; TvtaTaMgLay edayBaküR)arBx§ agcgu sEmþgRbkarEdlRBHd¾man
RBHPaKRTg;ektI eLIgkñúgelak ehIycRmnI RBmkgñú elak edayBaküR)arB§
xagedmI sEmþgkarEdlRBHdm¾ anRBHPaK minclU eTACab;kñúgelak eday
BaküR)arB§xagcug . edayBaküR)arBx§ agedIm sEmgþ karEdlRBHGgÁ
RTgj; aú gM RbeyaCn_EdlRTg; ekIteLgI [seRmcerobry tamRBH)alI

fa ÉkbKu Áela Pki eç v elaek ]b,Cm¢ aena ]b,Ct¢ i BhCu nhitay
BhCu nsuxay elakanukm,ay Gtßay hitay sxu ay eTvmnu-
sSanM . ktema ÉkbKu Áela tfaKeta GrhM smaµ sm<úeTa§ mañ l

PikúTç aMgLay buKlÁ Ék kalekIteLgI kúgñ elak k¾rEmgektI eLgI edmI ,I
CaKuNdl;CneRcnI edIm,eI sckþIsxu dl;CneRcnI edmI ,IGneu RKaHdl;stV

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bzmsmnþb,asaTika 207

elak edmI ,IRbeyaCn_ edmI ,CI aKNu edmI ,IesckIþsxu dle; Tvta ngi mnsu S

TaMgLay bKu lÁ Ék etKI WnrNa KRW BHtfaKtGrhnþsmaµ smú<T§ eday

BaküR)arBx§ agcgu sEmþgkarenAsmKrY dlT; kI Engø EdlRTg;ektI eLgI Bit

ehIy RBHd¾manRBHPaK RTg;ekIteLIgkgúñ éRBbu:eNÑaH edaykarekIteLgI

TagM EdlCaelakyi ngi elakutþr KWRKadMbgU Rtg;lmu ni< vI ½n RKaTI 2 Rtg;

eBaFmi NlÐ eRBaHehteu naH eTIbRBH])alietrß sEmgþ TlI eM nArbsR; BH

GgÁkgúñ éRBTagM enaH .

GFbi ,ayBaküfa mhta Pki sçú egÇn sT§w

Kb,RI Cabvinicyä½ kñgú Baküfa mhta Pki úçsegÇn sT§w enH teTA

mhtabTfa manGtfß a FM edayPaBCamhaKuNxøH FeM dayPaBCa

buKÁlmancnM nY eRcInxHø . Bti ehIy Pki úçsgÇenaH )anCaFMedayKuN

TaMgLayxøH eRBaHfa PikúçEdlmanKuNya: gTab kñúgPiksúç gÇenaH k¾

Rtmw esatabnbñ Ku lÁ )anCaFMedaycMnnY xøH eRBaHmancMnYn 500 . BkY

énPki çúTaMgLay eQµaHfa Piksçú gÇ edayPki súç gÇenaH . GFbi ,ayfa

edayBYksmN³EdlesµKI añ edayKuN eBal KWCaGkñ manTdi iæ nigslI

sT§w bBam© ethþ iesIKµ añ . bTfa
KeW dayPaBCaBkY EtmYy . Baküfa

Pikçúsethi manvKi Áh³fa cnM Yn 5 CaRbmaNrbs;PikúTç aMgenaH eRBaH

bBam© tþa mtþa .dUecñaH eTbI eQµaHfa
. RbmaN elakehAfa

eRBaHdUecñaH bNÐitKb,IeXIjGtßkñúg)alIRbePTenH y:agenHfa 100

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Bahri niTan 208

énPikçúTaMgenH mancnM nY 5 KWmanRbmaN 5 dcU kalelakeBalfa

ePaCen mtþBaØÚ rEmgmanGtßfa mancMnYn KWsÁal;RbmaNkñgú ePaCn

Pki çsú tani .dUecñaH . 100 énPki çúTagM Lay eQµaHfa eday 100

énPikçEú dlmanRbmaN 5 TaMgenaH . Etkúgñ BaküEdlRBHefr³eBalfa

mhta Pki úçsegÇn sT§w enH elakeBalsEmþgPaBEdlPikúsç gÇeRcnI
enaH CabKu ÁlFMedaycnM nY edayBaküfa bBam© etþhi Pki súç ethi

enH . cMENkkarEdlPikçúsgÇenaH CaGkñ FeM dayKNu ngw manBnül;

xagmxu edayBaküfa mñalsarIbuRt BeI RBaH ¬ \LvÚ enH ¦ Pki súç gÇenA

minTanm; anBut ¬ h‘anlblYceFIGV aRkk; ¦ enAeLyI minTan;maneTas

emaHémenAeLIy kMBugenAmanFm’brisuT§ \tTan;manBN’exµAesAhµg

suT§swgEtprU pg; pg© ;cti sþ ßti enAkgñú Fm’manxøwmenAeLyI mañ lsarbI Ru t

kb¾ Naþ PikTúç aMg 500 rUbenH Pki çúEdlmanmKpÁ lya: gTabcugeKbpM tu

enaH k¾Kg); anseRmcRtwmfñake; satabnñbKu lÁ dUecHñ .

GFib,ayBaküfa GesSasi exa CaedIm

GesSasiKb,RI Cabvinci yä½ kúgñ Baküfa exa evreBa¢a RBhµeNa

GesSasidUcteTAenH bTfa esckIþfa saþ b; K)W ansaþ b; )andl; )an

RCabtamTMngénseM Lgrbs;BaküniyayEdldle; satTaV r . sBÞfa

exa Cani)at cHu kúgñ Gtß RtwmeFIbV T[eBj b¤cuHkúgñ GtßénGvFarN³ .

bNaþ GtTß aMg 2 enaH edayGtéß nGvFarN³ Kb,IRCabGtdß UecHñ fa )an

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bzmsmnbþ ,asaTika 209

saþ bB; ti ² Gnrþ ayénkarsaþ b;NamYy minmandlR; BahµN_enaH . eday
Gtßfa eFVIbT[eBj Kb,RI Cabfa RtwmEtCakarBeI raHrNþéM nbT ngi
BüBan¢ ³b:eu NÑaH . RBahNµ E_ dlekItkñúgRkúgevrBaa¢ eQaµ Hfa evrBa¢³ .
RBahµNm_ ankñúgRsúkevrBa¢a eQaµ Hfa evrBa³¢ . mü:ageTot Rskú evrBaa¢
CaTlI eM nArbsR; BahµN_enaH eRBaHdeU cañ H eTbI RBahNµ e_ naH eQaµ Hfa
evrBa³¢ . EtRBahNµ e_ nH GñkRsúkehAfa ]Ty³ edayGNM aceQaµ H
Edl«Bku mþaydak;[ . buKÁlNa rEmgsaV FüayevT GFbi ,ayfa
saV FüaymnTþ aMgLay ehteu naH bKu lÁ enaH eQaµ Hfa RBahµN_ . Bti
ehIy Baküfa RBahµNe_ nHÉg CaBaküehABYkRBahµNe_ dayCati .
EtRBHGryi ³TaMgLay elakehAfa RBahµN_ eRBaHCaGkñ man)abbnSat;
bg;ehyI .

GFbi ,ayerOgEdlRBahµN_)nsaþ b;

\LÚvenH RBH])alei trß kalnwgRbkaserOgEdlevrBaR¢ BahµN_

)ansaþ b; eTbI eBalBaküfa smeNa xlu ePa eKatema CaedIm .

kúgñ BaküenaH bNÐti Kb,IRCabfa RBHdm¾ anRBHPaK eQaµ Hfa smN³
eRBaHCaGñkman)absb¶ ;ehyI . esckeIþ nH smdcU RBHBTu v§ cn³fa
GñkEdlman)abbnSate; hIy eQµaHfa RBahµN_ GñkEdltfaKtehA
fa smN³ eRBaH ¬ )abTagM LayEdl ¦ bKu lÁ enaHrm¶ab;)anehIy .
ÉRBHd¾manRBHPaK rab;fa CabuKÁlman)ab EdlGriymKÁd¾kMBUl[

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BahirniTan 210

s¶be; hyI eRBaHdeU cñaH RBHnam KsW mN³enH RBHGgÁRTgs; eRmc

ehIy edayKuNtamesckBIþ it .

xlubTfa Cani)at cuHkúgñ Gtßfa )ansþabm; k .

ePaBaküfa RtwmEtCaBaküehA EdlmkehyI edayCatiénBYk

ePaCn EdlCaRBahNµ Cati . esckIþenH smdcU RBHtRmas;fa

vaTI namesa ehati sec ehati skBi ae© na buKlÁ enaH RKan;Et)an

ePa vaTIeQµaHfa ¬ Gkñ eBalfaceRmnI ¦ eRBaHbKu ÁlenaHÉg CaGkñ

eKatemamankielsCaeRKÓgkgVle; nAeLyI . Baküfa enH evrBa¢-

RBahNµ _ ehARBHd¾manRBHPaKedayGMNacéneKaRt . eRBaHdeU cañ H

bNtÐi Kb,IeXIjGtß kñúgBaküfa smeNa xlu ePa eKatema enH

ya: genHfa )anB¤fa RBHsmNeKatmeKaRtdc¾ eRmIn . cEM NkBakü

skübuetþafa enH sEmþgdlR; tkUlx<g;xs< ;rbsR; BHd¾manRBHPaK .

skükula bBVCei taBaküfa sEmgþ PaBEdlRBHd¾manRBHPaKRTgb; Ys

edaysTa§ . manBaküGFbi ,ayfa RBHGgÁmin)anRtÚvesckIþvinas

NamYyRKbsgtá ; RTgl; Hbg;RtkUlenaHEdlmni manesckvþI ni as)at;

bge; saHeLyI ehyI RTg;bYsedaysT§a . BaküdéTeRkABIenaH man

GtßEdl´eBalehyI enaHÉg .

tM exa bnTutiyavPi tEþi dlmanenAkgúñ bTfa enH rEmgRbRBwtþeTA

edayGtEß dleBaldl\; tßmÚÖt . esckþfI a É ¬ kitþsi BÞd¾l¥ ¦ rbs;

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bzmsmnþb,asaTika 211

RBHeKatmd¾ceRmInenaHÉg ¬ pSayeTAehyI y:agenHfa >>> ¦ .

klüaeNabTfa KWRbkbedayKuNdl¾ ¥ GFbi ,ayfa RbesrI

kitþienaHÉg b¤seM LgeBalsresIr eQaµ Hfa kti sþi BÞ .

BuTK§ uNkfa

\tibi esa PKvakgúñ BaküTaMgLayCaedmI fa CaedIm maneyaCna

CabzmdUcteTAenHfa RBHd¾manRBHPaKGgÁenaH CaRBHGrhnþ eRBaHehtu
dUecHñ Casmaµ smT<ú § eRBaHehtdu UecHñ CabKu ÁldlR; BmedayviC¢a ngi

crN³ eRBaHehtudeU cñH CaGñkmandMeNrI le¥ hIy eRBaHehtdu eU cñH

eRBaHdgw c,asn; Uvelak eRBaHehtdu UecñH CaGkñ TnU µanburs EdlKrY

TUnµandR¾ besIr eRBaHehtdu UecHñ CaRKéÚ neTvta nigmnusSTaMgLay

eRBaHehtdu UecñH CaGñkrkI ehIy eRBaHehtudeU cñH CaGkñ EckFm’ eRBaH

ehtudeU cñH manGFib,ayEdlelakeBalTku fa eRBaHehtuenH ngi

ehtuenH .

\LÚvenH nwgeFVkI arBNn’ aedayny½ Bsi þarénbTTagM enaH edIm,I

PaBCabKu ÁlQaø skñgú sutnþ þny½ ngi edIm,IrIkrayéncitþ edayFmµkI fa

EdlRbkbedayBuTK§ Nu kñúgvar³énkarcab;epþmI BN’naRBHvin½y énGkñ

RTRTg;vni ½yTaMgLay . eRBaHehtuenaH Kb,IRCabvinci yä½ kñúgBaküEdl

elakeBalTku fa RBHd¾manRBHPaKGgÁenaH CaRBHGrhnþ eRBaHehtu

y:agenH dUecHñ CaedmI .

- 212 -

GFbi ,aybTfa GrhM

RBHd¾manRBHPaKGgeÁ naH bNtiÐ Kb,IRCabfa CaRBHGrhnþ eRBaH

ehtuTaMgenHmun KWeRBaHCabKu Álq¶ay ngi RTg;TmøaysRtÚvTaMgLay

ngi RTgk; acb; M)ak;nvU cRkTagM Lay eRBaHCabKu lÁ KrY dl;bcy½© CaedmI

eRBaHmni mankareFIV)abkúgñ TkI M)agM .

BitehIy RBHd¾manRBHPaKGgeÁ naH CaGñkq¶ay KRW Tgt; aMgenAkgñú

RBHKuNEdlqa¶ yEsnqa¶ yGBM IkielssBVya: g eRBaHRTg;km©at;bg;

nUvkielsTaMgLay RBmTaMgvasnaedaymKÁ eRBaHdeU cñaH eTIbRTg;

GrhMRBHnamfa eRBaHCaGkñ q¶ay . müa: geTot sRtÚv KWkei lsTaMg-

Lay RBHdm¾ anRBHPaKGgÁenaH RTg;kac;b)M ake; hyI edaymKÁ eRBaH

GrhMdUecañ H eTIbRTgR; BHnamfa eRBaHRTgk; ma© t;nvU sRtÚvTagM Lay .

müa: geTot kaTM agM Gs;énsgSarcRk manduMEdlseRmcedayGviC¢a nig

PvtNða eBal KWGPisgaç r manbBu aØaPisgaç rCaedIm manxgñ KWCra

mrN³ EdledatTukkgñú ePøA seRmcedayGasvsmuTy³ RbkbcUl

Tukkgúñ rf eBal KWPB 3 EdlRbRBtw eþ TAehyI Gs;kalCaGEggV

mni manTIbpM utxagedIm EdlRBHdm¾ anRBHPaKGgÁenaH RTg;QrCane; hIy

eldI I KW slI edayRBH)aTTagM KU KWvIriy³ RTg;kanB; eU fA KWjaN

EdleFIVnUvkarGs;eTAénkmµedayRBHhsþ KWsTa§ RTgk; acb; )M ak;bg); an

GrhMehyI kñúgeBaFmi NÐl eRBaHdUecñaH eTbI RTgR; BHnamfa eRBaH

RTgk; acb; M)aks; gSarcRkehIy .

- 213 -

sgSarvdþ KbW dci ©smub,aTCabcy½© dl;Kña

mü:ageTot sgSarvdþ minmanxagedmI nigxagcgu RBHd¾manRBH
PaK Rtas;ehAfa sgSarcRk . ÉGviCa¢ CadurM bs;sgSarcRkenaH
eRBaHCamUl . manCramrN³Caxgñ kg; eRBaHCaTIbMput Fm’ 10 ya: g
d¾essCakaM eRBaHmanGvCi a¢ CamUl ngi eRBaHmanCramrN³CaTbI Mput .
bNaþ Fm’ manGviC¢aCaedmI enaH karmindwgkúgñ Griysc© manTku çCaedmI
eQµaHfa GvCi ¢a . ÉGviCa¢ kgñú kamPB rEmgCabc½y© dls; gçarTagM -
Lay kñgú kamPB GviCa¢ kñúgrbU PB rEmgCabc½y© dl;sgaç rTagM Lay
kúñgrUbPB . GvCi ¢akgúñ GrUbPB Cabc©½ydls; gçarTagM Laykúgñ GrUbPB
. sgçarkúgñ kamPB rEmgCabcy½© dl;bdisnvi§ Bi aØaNkúñgkamPB .
kúñg rbU PB ngi GrbU PB km¾ ann½ydeU cHñ . bdsi nvi§ iBaaØ N kgúñ kamPB
rEmgCabc½y© dln; amrbU kúgñ kamPB . kñúgrUbPBk¾y:agenaH . rEmg
Cabc©y½ dln; amEtmüa: gkñgú GrbU PB . namrUbkñúgkamPB Cabc©½ydl;
Gaytn³ 6 kñúgkamPB . namrUbkñúgrUbPB rEmgCabc©½ydl;
Gaytn³TaMg 3 kñúgrUbPB . namkñúgGrUbPB rEmgCabc©½ydl;
Gaytn³Et 1 ¬ mnaytn³ ¦ kgúñ GrUbPB . Gaytn³ 6 kgúñ kam
PB Cabc©½ydlp; sS³ 6 kúñgkamPB . Gaytn³ 3 kúgñ rUbPBCabcy©½
dlp; sS³ 3 kúgñ rbU PB . Gaytn³ 1 kñgú GrbU PB rEmgCabcy½© dl;
psS³ 1 kñúgGrbU PB . psS³ 6 kñgú kamPB rEmgCabc½©ydl;
evTna 6 kñúgkamPB . psS³ 3 kñúgrUbPB Cabc©½ydl;evTna 3

- 214 -

Bahri nTi an 214

kñúgrbU PBenaHÉg . psS³ 1 kgúñ GrbU PB rEmgCabc©½ydle; vTna 1
kñgú GrUbPBenaHÉg . evTna 6 kgúñ kamPB rEmgCabc©½ydl;tNðakay
6 kgúñ kamPB . evTna 3 kgñú rUbPB Cabc©y½ dl;tNðakay 3 kúgñ
rbU PBenaHÉg . evTna 1 kúgñ GrbU PB rEmgCabcy©½ dl;tNðakay
1 kúñgGrUbPB . tNðaenaH² kñúgkamPBCaedImenaH² rEmgCabc½y©
dl]; )aTanenaH² . ])aTanCaedmI rEmgCabc½©ydlP; BCaedmI .

esckIþenHdcU emcþ esckþIfa bKu lÁ xøHkúgñ elakenH Kitfa ngw
briePaKkam rEmgRbRBwtþTuc©ritedaykay RbRBwtþTuc©ritedayvaca
RbRBwtþTcu r© ti edaycti þ eRBaHkam)u aTanCabc½©y eRBaHkareBjeday
CMuvji énTuc©rit bKu lÁ enaHrEmgekItkgúñ G)ay . kmµCaehtuektI kúgñ
G)ayenaHénbKu lÁ enaH CakmPµ B karektI eLgI énxn§TagM Lay CaCati
karcas;énkay CaCra karEbkFaø y CamrN³ .

buKÁlxøHeTot Kti fa ngw esaysm,tikþ gñú saß nsYK’ RbRBtw þ
sucritya: genaHdcU Kañ eRBaHkarbrbi NU é’ nscu rit bKu lÁ enaHrEmgektI
kgúñ sßansKY ’ . Baküfa kmCµ aehteu kItkgñú saß nsYK’rbsb; Ku lÁ enaH
CakmPµ BCaedmI k¾mann½ydUcKñaenaH . cMENkbuKlÁ xHø eTot Kitfa
nwgesaysm,tikþ úgñ RBhµelak rEmgceRmInemtþa ceRmInkruNa mTu ti a
]ebkça eRBaHkamu)aTanCabc½©y bKu ÁlenaH rEmgekItkñgú RBheµ lak
eRBaHkarbribUN’énPavna . Baküfa kmµCaehtuekItkñúgRBhµelakén

- 215 -

bzmsmnþb,asaTki a 215

buKlÁ enaH CakmµPBCaedIm k¾manny½ dUcKañ enH . bKu ÁlxøHeTot
Kitfa nwgesaysm,tikþ ñúgGrbU PB eTbI ceRmnI smabtþiTaMgLay man
GakasanBaa© ytn³CaedmI y:agenaHÉg eRBaHkarbrbi NU é’ nPavna buKÁl
enaH rEmgektI kgúñ GrbU PBenaH . kmµCaehteu ktI kúgñ GrbU PBénbuKlÁ
enaH CakmPµ B xn§TagM LayEdlektI BIkmµ Ca]bbtþiPB karektI én
xnT§ agM Lay CaCati karqni¥ énkay CaCra karEbkFaø y CamrN³
deU cñH . kñúgeyaCnaTagM Lay man])aTand¾essCamlU km¾ anny½
dUecHñ .

Fmµdtiæ iBaØaN

bBaaØ kñgú karkMNt;bc©½y edayny½ EdleBalTku ya: genHfa

GviCa¢ CatYehtu sgçarTagM Lay ekItmkGMBeI htu GviCa¢ ngi sgaç r

TaMg 2 enH k¾Caehtsu mub,nFñ m’ ¬ FmE’ dlCaehtu nigektI GMBI

ehtu ¦ eQµaHfa Fmdµ æitBi aaØ N . bBaØakñúgkarkMNt;bc©½y edayny½

EdlelakeBalya: genHfa GviC¢aTaMgCaGtItTa§ ¬ GttI kal ¦ TaMg

CaGnaKtT§a ¬ GnaKtkal ¦ CatYehtu sgaç rTaMgLayekItmkGMBI

ehtu GviC¢a ngi sgaç rTagM 2 enH k¾Caehtsu mbu ,nñFm’ eQµaHfa

FmµdiætiBaØaN deU cñH . bTTaMgGs; bKu ÁlGkñ sikSaKb,IeF[IV Bisaþ r

edayny½ dUecHñ .

- 216 -

segbç ngi GTa§ kgúñ bdci s© mub,aT

bNaþ GgÁénbdics© mub,aTenaH GviC¢a nigsgaç r Casegçb 1 .
vBi aaØ N namrUb sLaytn³ psS³ nigevTna Casegçb 1 .
tNða ])aTan ngi PB Casegçb 1 . Cati ngi CramrN³ Casegçb
1 . kgñú segbç 4 enaH segbç xagedmI CaGtItTa§ . segbç kNþal
Cabc©úb,nTñ §a . Cati nigCramrN³ CaGnaKtT§a .

vdþ³ nig sni§ 3 kñúgbdics© mub,aT

müa: geTot kúñgsegçbxagedImenaH tNða ])aTan ngi PB elak
kan;ykehyI edaysBÞ KWGviCa¢ ngi sgçarenaHÉg eRBaHdUecañ H Fm’
TaMg 5 enH catC; akmµvd³þ kgúñ GttI . Fm’ 5 y:ag manvBi aaØ NCaedmI
catC; avi)akvd³þ kgúñ bc©úb,nñ . GviC¢a nigsgaç r elakkany; kehyI
edaysBÞ KWtNað ])aTan nigPBenaHÉg eRBaHdUecñaH FmT’ agM 5
enH cat;Cakmµvdþ³ kñúgbc©úb,nñ . Fm’TaMg 5 enH cat;Cav)i akvdþ³teTA
¬ kgúñ GnaKt ¦ eRBaHGgÁbdci s© mbu ,aT manvBi aØaNCaedIm elak
sEmþglmit¥ edayGagdlC; ati Cra mrN³ . bdci s© mub,aT man
GviCa¢ CaedImenaH eBaledayGakar man 20 ya: g .

müa: geTot kgñú GgbÁ dics© mub,aT mansgçarCaedImenH cenøaH
sgçar nigvBi aØaN Casn§i 1 . cenøaHevTna nigtNða Casni§ 1 .
cenaø HBPI B nigCati Casni§ 1 dUecñHÉg . RBHd¾manRBHPaK RTgd; gw
RTge; XjI RTgR; Cab RTg;cak;FøHú bdics© mbu ,aTenH Edlmansegçb 4

- 217 -

BahirnTi an 217

GT§a 3 Gakar 20 sn§i 3 edayGakarRKb;y:ag edayRbkardUecHñ

kardgw enaH eQµaHfa jaN eRBaHGtßfa dwg ¬ tamesckIþBti ¦

eQaµ Hfa bBaØa eRBaHGtfß a dgw c,as; eRBaHehteu naH eTIbelakeBal

fa bBaØakgñú karkNM t;bc©y½ eQµaHfa Fmdµ itæ Bi aaØ N . RBHd¾manRBH

PaKRTgd; wgFm’TagM enaHtamesckþBI it edayFmµditæ iBaaØ NenHehIy RTg;

enOyNay R)ascakkareBjcti þ nigrcY ptu eTAkgúñ Fm’ manGviC¢aCa

edImenaH eTbI )ankacb; )M ak; km©atb; g;nvU kaTM aMgLayénsgSarcRk man

GrhMRbkardUceBalehyI enH . RBHGgRÁ Tg;RBHnamfa eRBaHRTg;kac;

b)M ak;nUvcRk edayRbkary:agenH .

müa: geTot RBHd¾manRBHPaKGgeÁ naH RTg;KYrTTYlnUvcIvraTbi cy½©

nigskáar³viessTagM Lay eRBaHRBHGgCÁ aGKTÁ keiç Nyü . eRBaH

dUecñaH eTIbkgñú kalRBHtfaKt RTge; ktI eLIgehyI eTvta ngi mnusS

Gkñ manskþiFMTaMgLay minbCU akúñgTdI éT . BitehyI shm,tiRBhµ

bUCaRBHtfaKtedaykRmgEkvb:nu PMñsei nru . müa: geTot eTvta nig

mnsu SdéT² manRBH)aTBimsi< ar ngi RBH)aTbesnTiekaslCaedIm

RTg;kb¾ CU aehIytamkmaø Mg . müa: geTot RBH)aTGesakmharaC RTg;

lHbg;RBHraCRTBüdl;eTA 96 ekadi sagRBHvihar 84000 vihar

kgúñ sklCm<TÚ VbI ]TÞiscMeBaHRBHd¾manRBHPaK sUm,RI BHGgÁbrni iBVan

ehIy caM)ac;eBaleTAfVIdl;karbUCaviessdéT² enaH . eRBaHdUecñaH

- 218 -

bzmsmnþb,asaTki a 218

GrhMeTIbRTgR; BHnamfa eRBaHCabKu ÁlKrY dlb; c½©yCaedmI . müa: g

eTot buKlÁ BalEdlRbkan;xøÜnfa CabNÐti ÉNanImYykñgú elak rEmg

eFVI)abkñúgTsI ¶at; eRBaHxaø cGMBkI artHi edol ya: gNa RBHd¾manRBHPaK

GgÁenaH RTgr; EmgmineFdIV Uecañ H smU ,Ikúgñ kalxHø enaHeLyI eRBaHdUecañ H

GrhMeTIbRTg;RBHnamfa eRBaHminmankareFV)I abkñúgTIsa¶ t; . kgúñ RBH

namenH manKafaRbB½n§ manesckIþdeU cñHfa

Garkátþa httþa c kielsarnI esa mnu i

htsMsarckáaera bc©yaTIn careha

n reha kerati ))ni GrhM etn vcu ©tIti.

RBHmnu GI geÁ naH eRBaHehtuEtRTgX; øatqaø y ngi RTgk; m©at;

nUvsRtÚv KkW ielsTagM Lay RTg;CaGñkkac;bM)ak;kaMén

sgSarcRk CaGkñ KYrdlb; c©½yCaedIm RTg;rEmgmineFVI)ab

kñúgTkI )M agM eRBaHehteu naH eTIbbNtÐi faV yRBHnamfa

GrhM .

GFib,aybTfa smaµ smeú< Ta§

smaµ smúe< T§amüa: geTot RBHdm¾ anRBHPaKGgÁenaH RBHnamfa

eRBaHRtas;dgw Fm’TaMgBgY edayRbéB edayRBHGgÁÉg . Bti ehIy

RBHd¾manRBHPaKenaH Rtas;dwgedayRbéBedayRBHGgÉÁ gnUvFm’TagM BgY

KWRtasd; gw nvU GPieBayØ üFm’ edayPaBCaFmE’ dlKYrdgw éRkElg Rtas;

- 219 -

BahirniTan 219

dgw nUvbrieBaØyüFm’ edaysPaBCaFm’EdlKYrkMNt;dgw Rtasd; wgnvU
bhatBFV m’ edaysPaBFmE’ dlKrY lH Rtas;dgw nUvscäikatBVFm’
edayPaBCaFmE’ dlKYreFIV[Cak;c,as; Rtas;dwgnUvPaevtBFV m’ eday
sPaBCaFm’EdlKrY eFIV[ceRmIn edayehteu naHÉg eTbI RTg;Rtasf; a

GPieBayØ üM GPBi aØatM PaevtBBV a© Pavti M
bhatBMV bhInM em tsµa BueTa§ siµ RBahµN .

mñalRBahµN_ Tku sç c©EdlKYrdgw c,as; tfaKt)andwg
c,ase; hyI mKsÁ cE© dlKrY ceRmnI tfaKt)anceRmnI ehIy
smTu ysc©EdlKYrlH tfaKtk)¾ anlHehIy eRBaHehtu
enaH eTIbtfaKtCaRBHBuT§¬1¦ .
mü:ageTot RBHd¾manRBHPaKGgÁenaH Rtas;dgw nUvFmT’ agM BYgeday
RbéB ngi edayRBHGgÁÉg edaykarelkI eLIgRtg;bTmyY fa ckçCú aTukç-
sc© tNað kñgú PBmnu EdljúaMgckçeú naH[ektI edayPaBCamlU énckúç
enaH CasmuTysc© karmni RbRBwtþeTAénckúç ngi ehtuekIténckçTú agM 2
CanieraFsc© eKalbdibtCþi aehtu[dwgnei raF CamKÁsc© . kgñú esat³
Xan³ Civða kay ngi mn³ km¾ ann½ydUcKña .
bNtiÐ Kb,IRbkbGaytn³ 6 manrbU CaedIm viBaaØ Nkay 6
manckúvç Bi aØaNCaedIm psS³ 6 manckúçsmsö SCaedIm evTna 6 man

1- b>i 57 KafaRBHesletßr .

- 220 -

bzmsmnþb,asaTki a 220

ckçúsmösSCaevTnaCaedmI sBaØa 6 manrUbsBaaØ CaedIm ectna 6
manrUbseBa©tnaCaedIm tNðakay 6 manrUbtNðaCaedIm vti ká³ 6
manrUbvti ká³CaedIm vicar³ 6 manrbU vicar³CaedIm xn§ 5 manrbU kçn§Ca
edmI ksNi 10 GsPu 10 Gnsu Sti 10 sBaØa 10 edayGMNac
]T§mú atksBaaØ CaedIm Gakar 32 manskC; aedmI Gaytn³ 12 Fatu
18 PB 9 mankamPBCaedmI Qan 4 manbzmCÄanCaedmI Gb,-
mBaaØ 4 manemtaþ PavnaCaedmI GrbU smabtþi 4 manGakasanBa©aytn³
CaedmI nigGgÁénbdci s© mbu ,aT edaybdielam manCramrN³CaedIm
edayGnuelam manGviCa¢ CaedIm edayny½ enHÉg . kñgú CramrN³Ca
edImenH mankarRbkbbTmYydcU teTAenHfa

RBHdm¾ anRBHPaKGgÁenaH Rtas;dgw KWRtas;dgw tamsmKrY )an
dl; cakF; øúHnUvFmT’ aMgBYgedayRbéB ngi edayRBHGgÉÁ g edaykar
elkI eLgI Rtg;bTmyY y:agenHfa CramrN³ CaTku çsc© Cati Ca
smTu ysc© karrlase; calnUvCramrN³ nigehtuekIténCramrN³
TaMg 2 enaH Canei raFsc© bdbi TaCaeht[u dwgnieraF CamKÁsc© .
eRBaHdUecañ H eTbI ´eBalfa mü:ageTot RBHdm¾ anRBHPaKGgÁenaH CaRBH
smaµ smú<T§ eRBaHRtas;dwgFm’TagM BYgedayRbéB nigedayRBHGgÁÉg .

GFbi ,aybTfa vCi a¢ crNsm,enña

müa: geTot RBHdm¾ anRBHPaKGgÁenaH eQaµ Hfa dlR; BmedayviC¢a

- 221 -

Bahri nTi an 221

ngi crN³ ke¾ RBaHRTgd; l;RBmedayviCa¢ ngi crN³ . kñgú viC¢a nig
crN³ enaH vCi a¢ 3 kIþ viCa¢ 8 kIþ eQaµ Hfa viCa¢ . vCi a¢ 3 Kb,RI Cab
tamny½ EdlRtasT; ku kúñgPyePrvsURtenaHÉg . vCi ¢a 8 mansEmgþ
kúgñ Gm<dsæ RU t . kgúñ viC¢a 3 nigviC¢a 8 enaH vCi a¢ 8 RTgR; tasR; bmlU
GPiBaaØ 6 CamyY vbi sSnajaN nigmenamyTi §icUlKñapgEdr . Fm’
15 KsW IlsMvr³ PaBCabuKÁlmanTaV rsRgmÜ ehIykúgñ \®nÞyi TaMgLay
PaBCabuKlÁ dgw RbmaNkñgú ePaCn CaKryi anueyaK sTm§ µ 7 Qan
4 Kb,IRCabfa CacrN³ . Bti ehyI Fm’ 15 enHÉg RBHGgÁRtas;
ehAfa crN³ eRBaHehtCu aeRKÓgRbRBtw þeTA KWCaeRKÓgeTAkanT; si KW
GmtFm’rbs;RBHGriysav½k . dUcRBHdm¾ anRBHPaKRtasT; ukfa bBiRt
mhanam RBHGriysavk½ kúgñ sasnaenH CaGkñ manslI deU cHñ CaedmI .

bKu lÁ GñksikSaKb,IRCabesckþIBsi þar . RBHdm¾ anRBHPaK RTg;
RbkbedayviCa¢ TagM enH ngi edaycrN³enH eRBaHdeU cñaH eTIbelakehA
fa buKlÁ dlR; BmedayvCi a¢ nigcrN³ kgñú kardl;RBmedayvCi ¢a nig
crN³enaH kardl;RBmedayvCi ¢a júagM PaBEdlRBHdm¾ anRBHPaK[
)anCaRBHsBBV aØÚeBjbrbi NU ’ . kardlR; BmedaycrN³ jaú gM RBH
mhakruNaRBHGg[Á eBjbrbi UN’ . RBHd¾manRBHPaKGgeÁ naH RTg;
sÁal;vtßEú dlCaRbeyaCn_ nigminEmnRbeyaCn_dls; BsV tV eday
PaBCasBBV aØÚ ehyI RTge; vorrbsE; dlmni EmnRbeyaCn_ edayPaBCa

- 222 -

Bahri niTan 222

GñkRbkbedayRBHmhakruNa RTg;dwknaMkñúgrbs;EdlCaRbeyaCn_

dcU Gkñ Edldl;RBmedayvCi a¢ ngi crN³dUecñaHÉg . eRBaHehtuenaH

eTbI BkY sav½krbsR; BHd¾manRBHPaKGgeÁ naH CaGñkbdbi tiþl¥ minCaGñk

bdbi tþiGaRkke; T . BYksavk½ rbs;RBHd¾manRBHPaKGgeÁ naH minCaGkñ

bdibtþGi aRkk; dUcBYksavk½ rbs;BkY bKu lÁ EdlmanvCi a¢ ngi crNvbi tiþ

eFVxI øÜn[ekþARkhayCaedmI deU cñaHeLyI .

GFib,aybTfa suKeta

sKu eta esaPN-semcþ RBHd¾manRBHPaK RTg;RBHnamfa KW

Kmntaþ snu rÞ M zanMeRBaHPav³EdlRTg;mandeM NIrl¥ eRBaHPav³Edl

Kttaþ smµa-RTge; TAkan;sßanTIl¥
eRBaHPav³EdlRTge; TAedayRbéB

Kttaþ KmnMeRBaHPav³EdlRtas;Tku edayRbéB . smU ,I ngw eBalfa

KtM k¾)an . karyagenaHrbs;RBHdm¾ anRBHPaKl¥sa¥ t mni man

eTas . RBHdeM NrI enaH)andlG; VI )andl; pvÚø dR¾ besIr . RBHdm¾ an

RBHPaKGgeÁ naH RTge; TAkan;Tsi ekSm mni CabC; MBake; dayRBHdeM NrI

suKetaenaH eRBaHehteu naH eTbI RTgR; BHnamfa eRBaHPav³EdlRTg;

mandeM NrI eTAl¥ . müa: geTot RTgy; ageTAkan;TIl¥ KWGmtmhanBi aV n

suKetaeRBaHdUecañ H eTbI RTg;RBHnamfa eRBaHRTge; TAkans; ßanTIl¥ .

mü:ageTot RBHGgRÁ Tge; TAedayRbéB eRBaHehteu naH eTbI RTg;RBHnam

sKu etafa eRBaHRTgm; ni RtLbm; krkkei lsTaMgLay EdlmKÁenaH

- 223 -

bzmsmnþb,asaTki a 223

lH)anehIy . smdUcBaküEdlelakeBalTku fa RTg;RBHnamfa

sKu eta eRBaHGtfß a mni RtLbm; k mni eLIgmk mni vli mkrkkei ls

TaMgLay EdlesatabtþimKÁlH)anehIy .eb. RTg;RBHnamfa

sKu eta eRBaHGtßfa minRtLb; mineLIgmk mni vli mkrkkiels

TaMgLay EdlGrhtþmKlÁ H)anehyI . RbkarmYyeTot RTg;yag

eTAedayRbéB KyW ageTAeFRVI beyaCn_ nigesckþIsxu dle; lakTagM

GsE; tmü:ag edaykarbdibtþRi béBEdlRTg;bMeBjmk edayGMNac

)armI 30 kMNtc; abe; pIþmtaMgGMBI)aTmUlrbsR; BHBuT§TbI gár rhtU dl;

mNlÐ eBaFRi Bkw S ngi RTg;mni yagclU eTACti cMENkCaTIbMputTaMgenH

KsW sSt ]ecTä kamsxu løki aneu yaK Gtkþ li mfaneu yaK eRBaHehtu

suKetaenaH eTbI RTg;RBHnamfa eRBaHRTg;eTAedayRbéB . mü:ag

eTot RBHdm¾ anRBHPaKGgÁenaHRtasT; ku edayRbéB KRW tas;RBHvaca

EdlKrY kñgú zan³EdlKYrb:eu NÑaH eRBaHehteu naH eTbI RTg;RBHnamfa

suKeta eRBaHmanRBHtRmas;RbéB .

kñúgesckeþI naH manRBHsRU tCasaFk³dUcteTAenHfa ¬ mñalRBH

raCkmu ary:aghwgñ Ég ¦ tfaKtdwgnvU vacaNa Edlmni Bit mineTog

minRbkbedayRbeyaCn_ vacaenaH mni CaTIRsLaj; mni CaTKI abc; ti þ

rbs;CnTagM LaydéTpg tfaKtkm¾ ni eBalvacaenaH tfaKtdwgnvU

vacaNaEdlBit eTog EtminRbkbedayRbeyaCn_ nigvacaenaH min

- 224 -

Bahri niTan 224

CaTIRsLaj; minCaTKI abc; ti þrbsC; nTagM LaydéTpg RBHtfaKtk¾mni

eBalnUvvacaenaHEdr mYyvijeTot tfaKtdgw nUvvacaNaEdlBit eTog

RbkbedayRbeyaCn_ Etfa vacaenaH minCaTIRsLaj; minCaTIKab;

cti þrbs;CnTagM LaydéT tfaKtsÁal;kalKrY ngw eBalvacaenaH kgñú

BüakrN_enaHEdr tfaKtdwgnvU vacaNaEdlminBti mni eTog mni Rbkb

edayRbeyaCn_ vacaenaH eTaHbICaTIRsLaj; CaTIKabc; itrþ bs;CnTagM -

LaydéT tfaKtk¾mineBalvacaenaHeLyI . tfaKtdwgnUvvacaNa

EdlBit eTog EtminRbkbedayRbeyaCn_ vacaenaH eTaHbICaTI

RsLaj; CaTKI abc; itþrbs;CnTagM LaydéT tfaKtkm¾ ni eBalvaca

enaHEdr . myY vji eTot tfaKtdwgnvU vacaNaEdlBit eTog Rbkb

edayRbeyaCn_ vacaenaH CaTIRsLaj; CaTKI ab;citrþ bs;CnTagM Lay

déTpg tfaKtsaÁ l;kalKYrngw eBalnUvvacaenaH kúgñ BüakrNe_ naH¬1¦.

sKu etaRBHdm¾ anRBHPaKGgÁenaH bNitÐ Kb,RI Cabfa eRBaH

Rtas;vacaRbéB edayRbkardUecHñ .

GFbi ,aybTfa elakviTU

elakviTURBHd¾manRBHPaK RTgR; BHnamfa eRBaHRBHGgÁRTg;dwg

c,as;nUvelak edayRbkarRKb;y:ag . BitehIy RBHd¾manRBHPaK

1- b>i 23 GPyraCkmu arsRU t .

- 225 -

bzmsmnbþ ,asaTki a 225

GgeÁ naH RTg;dgw KRW Tg;dwgTUeTA RTgc; ak;FøúHnvU elak edayRbkarTagM
BYg edaysPav³xHø edaysmTu y³xøH edaynieraFxHø eday])ayCa
ehtdu l;nvU nieraFxøH . dUcRBHtRmasR; tas;fa mñalGaveu sa bKu lÁ
minektI mincas; mni saø b; mni cüút minbdisn§i kgúñ sgçarelakNa
tfaKtmni )aneBalfa bKu lÁ Kb,Idgw Kb,IeXIj Kb,dI ln; vU TIbMput
énsgaç relakenaH edaykri yi aedIreTA ¬ edayeCIg ¦ )aneLIy .
mñalGaveu sa mYyeTot ebtI faKtmni )andl;nvU TIbpM ut énsgçarelak
ehIy km¾ ni )aneBalnUvkiryi aeFVnI vU TbI Mptu énTukçeLIy mañ lGaveu sa
mYyeTot tfaKtEtgbBatØ nþ vU elakpg elaksmTu y³pg elaknieraF
pg elaknieraFKaminIbdibTapg kgúñ GtþPaBRbmaNmYyBüamenHÉg
EdlRbkbedaysBaaØ pg Rbkbedaycti þpg .

TbI pM tu énelak bKu ÁlminKb,Idle; daykaredIreTA ¬ edayeCgI ¦
kñúgkalNamþgeLyI mYyeTot karminTand; ln; vU TIbpM tu énelak
eQaµ Hfa min)anrYccakTku eç LIy eRBaHehteu naHÉg RBHman
RBHPaK RTg;RCabc,asn; Uvelak RTgm; anbBaØal¥ RTgd; l;nvU
TbI pM tu énelak RTgR; bRBtw þcbR; Bhµcriy³ehIy . RTgm; an)ab
rm¶abb; ge; hIy RTg;RCabc,asn; UvTIbMputénelakehIy min
R)afñanUvelakenH nigelakxagmxu eLyI ¬1¦ .

1- bi> 42 erahti sSvKÁ .

- 226 -

GFib,aybTfa elak 3

mü:ageTot elakman 3 KWsgçarelak 1 stVelak 1
»kaselak 1 .

bNþaelakTaMg 3 enaH elakkúñgGaKtdæanfa elak 1 KWstV
TagM Gst; agM enA)an eRBaHGahar deU cHñ Kb,IRCabfa Casgçarelak .
elakkñúgGaKtdaæ nfa elakeTog bf¤ a elakmineTog dUecHñ CaedIm
Kb,RI Cabfa CasteV lak elakkñúgGaKtdaæ nfa

RBHcnÞ nigRBHGaTitü edIrbMPøTW isTaMgLay [PWø)anRtmw Na
elak KWcRkvalTagM 1000 k¾kMNt;RtwmenaH GMNac
rbs;Gkñ RbRBtw eþ TA)anRtmw Et 1000 cRkvalenaH dUecñH
Kb,IRCabfa Ca»kaselak¬1¦ .
RBHdm¾ anRBHPaK RTg); andgw c,as;nUvelakTaMg 3 enaH eday
RbkarTaMgBYg . Bti ehIy RBHd¾manRBHPaKGgÁenaHRTg;)andwgc,as;
nvU sgaç relakenH edayRbkarTagM BgY KWelak 1 )andl;
BkY stVTaMgGs; tagM enA)anedayGahar elak 2 )andl; nam 1
rUb 1 elak 3 )andl; evTna 3 elak 4 )andl; Gahar 4
elak 5 )andl; ])aTankçn§ 5 elak 6 )andl; Gaytn³xagkñúg
6 elak 7 )andl; viBaØaNdæiti 7 elak 8 )andl; elakFm’
8 elak 9 )andl; stþavas 9 elak 10 )andl; Gaytn³

1- bi> 22 RBhµnimnnþ ki sRU t .

- 227 -

BahirnTi an 227

10 elak 12 )andl; Gaytn³ 12 elak 18 )andl; Fatu 18 .
müa: geTot eRBaHRBHd¾manRBHPaKGgÁenaH RTg;RCabGasy³ ¬ KW

qnÞ³EdledkRtaM ¦ Gnsu ½y ¬ KWkei lsEdledkRtaMkñúgsnaþ n ¦ crti
¬ KkW arRbRBwtþ ¦ GFmi tu iþ ¬ KGW FüaRs½y ¦ rbs;stVTagM BYg ¬ nig ¦
RTgR; CabstTV aMgLay EdlmanFUlI KkW ei lskgñú bBaØacktúç ci bKu Ál
manFUlI KkW ielskgúñ bBaaØ ckúeç RcnI buKÁlman\®niyÞ cask; aø buKlÁ
man\®niyÞ Tn; bKu lÁ manGakarl¥ bKu ÁlmanGakarGaRkk; buKlÁ Kb,I
[dwg)angay buKlÁ Kb,[I dwg)anl)M ak buKÁlKrY ¬ nwgRtasd; wg ¦
bKu lÁ minKrY ¬ nwgRtasd; wg ¦ eRBaHdUecñaH stVelakEdlRBHd¾manRBH
PaKGgeÁ naH RTgd; wgc,as;ehIy edayRbkarTagM BgY . BitehyI RBH
GgÁRTgd; wgc,as;nUvsteV lak ya: gNa sUm,I»kaselak kR¾ Tgd; wg
c,as;ehIy deU cañ H . BitehyI RBHd¾manRBHPaKGgÁenaH RTg;)andwg
c,as; KWRTg;)anRCab )andl; RTgc; akF; øHú ehyI nUvelakFatEu dl
minmanTIbMptu edayRBHBuTB§ aØaNEdlmni manTIbMput rhtU GnnþcRkval
ya: genH KWcRkvalmYy ebIeBaledaybeNaþ y ngi TTwgmanRbmaN
1 lan 2 Esn 3 Ban; 4 ry 50 eyaCn_ elakeBalRbmaN
edayCMuvji .

cRkvalmanbrmi NlÐ TagM mUl 3 lan 6 Esn 1 mWun 3 ry

50 eyaCn_ EpndkI gñú cRkvalenaH bNÐiteBalTukedaykRmas; man

- 228 -

bzmsmnþb,asaTki a 228

RbmaN 240000 eyaCn_ .

TwksRmab;RTEpndI manRbmaN 480000 eyaCne_ naHÉg

edaykRmask; ¾manRbmaNbeu: NaÑ H taMgenAelxI ül; . xül;sRmab;

RTTwkenaH bke; LgI dlé; peÞ mX km<s; 960000 eyaCn_ kartagM

enAénelak dUecHñ .

kñúgcRkvalenH EdltagM enAehyI ya: genH manPMñsei nrux<s;Cag

bNþaPMñTagM Lay cakc; Hu kgúñ mhasmuRT CeRmA 84000 eyaCn_

kms< ; ¬ eLIgelI ¦ km¾ anRbmaNb:ueNaÑ HdUcKañ .

bNþaPñFM TM agM 7 KWPñyM uKn§r 1 PMñ\sni §r 1 PñMkrvki 1 PñM

suTsSn³ 1 PñMenminr§ 1 PñvM ni tkþ ³ 1 PGñM sSkNÑ 1 CaPñTM Bi vV ci iRt

edayrtn³epSg² cakc; Hu ¬ kúñgbMsbu zvI ¦ nigxs< e; LIgeTAtamlMdab;

edayRbmaNBak;kNþal² énRbmaNPsMñ ei nru EdleBalehyI

TagM xageRkam ngi xagelIenaH CaTlI MenArbs;eTvmharaC ¬ TaMg 4 ¦

maneTvta ngi ykGç aRsy½ enAerog² Kña CMuvijPñMsei nru edayGMNac

énkarB½TC§ Mvu ij .

PñMehmBanþ kms< ; 500 eyaCn_ beNaþ y nigTTgw 3000

eyaCn_ Rbdabe; daykBM Ul 84000 kMBUl .

CmÚT< IVbelakRbkasehyI edayGanPu aBénedmI CmNÚ< a edmI CmÚ<

nK³EdleQµaHfa enaH vas;edayTMhMedIm RbmaN 15 eyaCn_

- 229 -

BahirnTi an 229

RbEvgedIm nigEmkRbmaN 50 eyaCn_ brmi NlÐ CMuvijRbmaN

100 eyaCn_ nigkms< ;eLIgeTA ¬ xagelI ¦ k¾manRbmaNb:eu NÑaH

Ég .

PkñM Nþabc; Rkvalcak;cHu kñgú )atsmRu T 82000 eyaCn_ km<s;

eLgI eTAelIkm¾ anRbmaNb:ueNHÑ dcU Kañ PMñkNþabc; RkvalenHtagM enAB½T§

CvMu ji elakFatuTagM Gs;enaH .

kgñú elakFateu naH RBHcnÞ ¬ vase; dayvCi ÄmaRt 49 eyaCn_ ¦

RBHGaTti üRbmaN 50 eyaCn_ PBtavtþgi SRbmaN 10000 eyaCn_

PBGasur GvIcImhanrk ngi Cm<ÚTbVI km¾ anRbmaNbe:u NaÑ H GmreKa-

yanTbVI manRbmaN 7 Bane; yaCn_ bBu vV ieThTbVI km¾ anRbmaN

beu: NaÑ H ]tþrkurTu bVI RbmaN 8 Bane; yaCn_ ÉTbIV F²M kñgú elakFatu

enH TIVbnmI Yy² manTbVI tcU Cabrivar 5 ry² . ckvá aL 1 KWsmÖar³

TagM Gs;enaH eQµaHfa elakFatu 1 kgñú cenaø HénckávaLTagM enaH Ca

elaknþriknrk . »kaselakEdlRBHd¾manRBHPaKGgeÁ naH RTg;dwg

c,ase; hIyedayRbkarTagM BYg edayRbkarya: genH . RBHd¾manRBH

elakvTi UPaKGgÁenaH RTg;RBHnamfa eRBaHRTg;dgw c,asn; vU elak eday

RbkarTaMgBYg dcU BNn’ amk dUecHñ .

GFbi ,ay bTfa Gntu eþ ra

GnutþerabTfa esckIþfa buKÁlRbesIréRkElgCag eQµaHfa

- 230 -

bzmsmnþb,asaTika 230

rEmgmni mandlR; BHdm¾ anRBHPaKGgeÁ naH eRBaHmni manbuKÁlNaEdl

RbesrI CagRBHGgÁedayKuNrbsx; Üøn eRBaHehtuenaH eTbI RTg;RBHnam

Gntu eþ rafa ¬ mni manbKu ÁléRkElgCag ¦ . BitehIy RBHdm¾ anRBH

PaKGgeÁ naH rEmgRKbsgátn; vU elakTaMgGs;edayRBHKuN KsW lI pg

edayKNu KsW maFi bBaaØ vimtu iþ nigvimutþiBaØaNTsSn³pg . RBHd¾

manRBHPaKGgÁenaHminmanbuKÁlesµI rkbuKÁlesµImin)an rkbuKÁl

eRbóbmni )an minmanbuKlÁ eRbób rkbKu ÁleRbóbpwÞmmni )an edayRBH

KuN KWsmaFi bBaØa vmi tu þi vimutBþi aØaNTsSn³pgEdr . dUcRBHdm¾ an

RBHPaKRtas;fa mñalPikúçTaMgLay tfaKtemIlmineXIjsmN³ b¤

RBahµN_déTeLyI Edlngw sm,rÚ edayslI éRkElgCagtfaKt kñgú

elak RBmTaMgeTvelak marelak RBheµ lak kñúgBYkstV RBmTagM

smNRBahµN_ RBmTaMgmnsu SCasmµtei TB ngi mnsu Sde¾ ss . KYr

RCabesckIþBisþar ¬ énRBHsURtenaH ¦ . RBHsURtTaMgLay man

GKÁb,saTsURtCaedIm manKafaCaedImfa tfaKtminmanGacarüeT

deU cHñ kK¾ Yr[Bsi aþ rtamny½ EdleBalmkehyI enaH .

GFbi ,aybTfa bru isTmsµ arfi

bursi Tmsµ arfiRBHdm¾ anRBHPaKGgeÁ naH RTg;RBHnamfa eRBaH

Gtvß iKhÁ ³fa júaMgbursEdllµmTnU aµ n)an [sÞúHeTA . GFbi ,ayfa

rEmgTUnµan KWdwknaM . stVtircäaneQµalkIþ mnusSRbúskIþ GmnusS

- 231 -

Bahri niTan 231

bursi TmµaRbsú kIþ EdlminTan); anTnU µan KYredIm,InwgTUnaµ n)an eQaµ Hfa

bursi Tmµsarfikgúñ Baküfa enaH . BitehIy sUm,sI tVtircaä neQµal

KWGblalnaKraC ceU LaTrnaKraC mehaTrnaKraC GKÁisixnaKraC

FUmsixnaKraC GalvaLnaKraC ¬ nig ¦ drM IFn)al EdlRBHdm¾ an

RBHPaKGgÁenaHRTgT; UnµanehyI KWRTg;eFI[V GsB; üsn_ ehyI [tagM enA

kñúgsrN³ ngi slI TaMgLay . sUm,ImnusSRbsú mansc©kniKNæ-

buRt Gmd< æmaNB e)akçrsatiRBahNµ _ esaNTNÐRBahµN_ ngi

kUdTnRþ BahµN_ k¾RBHdm¾ anRBHPaKRTgT; UnµanehyI . sUm,GI mnsu S

Rbsú manGaLvkykç sUcei lamykç xrelamykç nigskáeTvraC

CaedmI EdlRBHd¾manRBHPaKRTg;TUnµanehIy KRW Tgd; wknaMehyI eday

])ayCaeRKÓgdwknaMdv¾ ci iRt . ÉkúñgesckeIþ nH KrY jaú MgRBHsURtenH[

Bisþar deU cHñ mñaleksI tfaKtrEmgENnaMbru sEdl KrY TUnaµ neday

lx¥ øH edayGaRkk;xøH edayl¥ nigGaRkk;xHø .

mü:ageTot BrI bTfa Gnutþera bru isTmµsarfi enH rmY Ca 1 bT

k)¾ an BitehyI RBHd¾manRBHPaKRTg;jaú gM bru sEdlKrY TUnaµ n)an [

sÞHú eTA dUcRBHBTu §TagM LayRbfab;Kg;enAedayblø½gmá Yybe:u NaÑ H RTg;

sHúÞ eTA)an mni eTsI Takk; ñúgTisTagM 8 deU cañ H eRBaHdeU cñaH eTbI RBH

Gntu eþ rad¾manRBHPaK bNÐti ehAfa bru si Tmµsarfi . kgúñ Gteß nH

KrY jaú MgRBHsURtenH[Bisaþ rdeU cñHfa mñalPki úTç agM Lay drM IKrY TUnµan Edl

- 232 -

bzmsmnþb,asaTika 232

Tmk½ drM )I anTUnµanehIy rEmgsHÞú eTAkan;Tsi xagektI kþI xaglci kIþ xag

eCIgkþI xagt,ÚgkIþ Etmgþ )an .

GFbi ,aybTfa staß

stßaRBHdm¾ anRBHPaKGgeÁ naH RTg;RBHnamfa ¬ CaRBHsasaþ ¦

eRBaHGtßviKÁh³fa RTg;eRbónRbedA ¬ sBVstV ¦ Tdi Fæ mikµ tRß beyaCn_

sm,rayki tRß beyaCn_ nigbrmtßRbeyaCn_tamsmKrY . müa: geTot

stßakgñú bTfa enH Kb,IRCabnei TÞsny½ CaedmI ya: genHfa Baküfa

staß )andl; RBHd¾manRBHPaKRTgC; astaß vah³ KWnaynaMBYk . Bit

ehIy naynaMBYk rEmgnaBM Yk[qgø pøvÚ ecarknþar ¬ knaþ r KWpvÚø ecar ¦ [

qøgvaLknaþ r ¬ knþar KWstsV ahav ¦ [qgø TBu iÖkkç nþar ¬ knaþ r

KpW øÚvdac); ay ¦ [qgø nirTu kknaþ r¬ knaþ r KpW ÚøvGtT; wk ¦ KrW Emg[qøgput

[qøgeTA [qgø dl; )andl; [seRmcdlT; wkdIEdlekSm y:agNa

RBHdm¾ anRBHPaK k¾dUecañ HdUcKña RTg;CaRBHsasþa KRW Tg;dUcCamKúÁeTÞsk_

eFBIV kY [qgø pÚvø knþar )andl; [qgø CatiknþarCaedmI .

GFbi ,aybTfa eTvmnsu SanM

eTvmnsu SanMbTfa ERbfa rbs;eTvtaTaMgLaypg rbs;

eTvmnusSanMmnsu STaMgLaypg . Baküfa enH ´eBaleday

GMNackarkNM ts; tCV an;xs< ; nig edayGNM ackarkNM tP; BbV Ku lÁ

¬ bKu ÁlEdlKYrRtas;dgw mKpÁ l ¦ .

- 233 -

BahirniTan 233

mü:ageTot RBHd¾manRBHPaK eQaµ Hfa RTgC; aRBHsasþarbs;BkY
stVtri cäan eRBaHRTgR; bTanGnusasnI[dcU Kña . Bti ehyI stV
tircäanTaMgenaH seRmc]bnsi Sysm,tþi k¾eRBaH)ansaþ b;Fm’rbs;RBH
dm¾ anRBHPaK rEmgCabuKÁlmancMENkénmKÁ nigpl kñúgPBTI 2-3
eRBaH]bnsi Sysm,tieþ naHÉg . kgúñ PaBCaRBHsasþarbs;BkY stV
tircaä nenH manmNÐÚkeTvbuRtCaedmI Ca]TahrN_ .

erOgmNÚÐkeTvbuRt

)anB¤fa kalRBHd¾manRBHPaK RTgs; EmþgFm’dl;GñknKrcm,:a
Rtg;mat;RcaMgRsHe)akçrNI eQaµ HKKÁra mankEgbá myY )ankany; k
nimitþkñúgsMeLgrbs;RBHd¾manRBHPaK ¬ EdlRTg;kMBugsEmþgFm’ ¦ .
¬ xN³enaH ¦ manGñkciBa©wmeKamañ k; kalngw dak;eQRI ct; )anQr
sgtá ;Rtg;k,alkEgbá enaH . kEgábenaHks¾ øab;kñgú rMeBcenaHÉg ehIy
ekItkgúñ vmi anmasRbmaN 12 eyaCn_ kúgñ tavtiþgSBPi B dcU edklk;
ehyI PaJ ke; LgI dUecañ H . kgúñ BPi Btavtgþi SenaH mNÚkÐ eTvbuRteXIjxÜøn
Ég EdlBkY RsIeTBGbSrecameramehIy BicarNafa » ¡ ehtuGVI
eTbI GjmkekItkgñú TeI nH )aneFVkI mµdcU emþchñ+ k¾mni )aneXjI kmµdéTNa
eRkAGMBIkarkan;yknimitkþ gúñ sMeLgrbs;RBHd¾manRBHPaK ¬ beu: NÑaH ¦.
eTIbmNÐkÚ eTvbRu tmkRBmTaMgvimankúgñ rMeBcenaHÉg ehIyfVaybgÁRM BH
yKu l)aTrbsR; BHd¾manRBHPaK edaysri sa KWt,gÚ . RBHdm¾ anRBH

- 234 -

bzmsmnþb,asaTki a 234

PaK RTgR; CabRsabe; hyI enaHÉg ¬ Et ¦ Rtass; rY fa

Gkñ Nahñ+ rgu erOgedayb£T§i edayys mansm,rú d¾

l¥ júaMgTsi TagM BgY [PWø mkfaV ybg)ÁM aTaéntfaKt .

mNÚkÐ eTvbuRtRkabTlU fa

kúñgkalmun ´RBHGgÁCakEgáb enAkñúgTkw manvarICaTI

eKacr kal´RBHGgÁkBM gu Etsaþ bF; mr’ bsR; BHGgÁ nay

eKa)al)ansmøab;´¬1¦ .

RBHdm¾ anRBHPaK RTgs; Emgþ Fm’dl;mNkÚÐ eTvbRu tenaHehIy .

stVcMnnY 84000 )anseRmcFm’ . cEM NkeTvbuRt k¾taMgenAkgñú

esatabtiþpl )anrkI rayehyI ke¾ cosecjeTA deU cñH .

GFbi ,aybTfa Beu T§a

BueTa§RBHdm¾ anRBHPaK RTg;RBHnamfa edayGNM acjaNEdl

ektI kúñgTIbMputénviemakç eRBaH)aneQaµ Hfa ejyüFm’Na² EdlmanTaMg

Gs; EdlRBHGgRÁ tasd; wgehyI . müa: geTot eRBaHRBHGgRÁ tas;dwg

Gryi sc© 4 edayRBHGgÉÁ gxøH RTg;júaMgstVdéT[Rtas;dgw xøH

Beu Ta§dUecañ H eTIbRTg;RBHnam eRBaHehtuCaedImy:agenH . edIm,[I

RCabesckIþenHCak;c,as; bNÐti KYrBRgIknieTsÞ n½y b¤bdsi miÖTan½y

TaMgGs;EdlRbRBwtþeTAehIy [Bisþary:agenHfa RBHd¾manRBHPaK

1- b>i 55 mNÚÐkeTvbutþvmi an .

- 235 -

BahirnTi an 235

BueT§aGgÁenaH RTg;RBHnamfa eRBaHRtas;dwgsc©³TaMgLay RTg;RBH

BueT§anamfa eRBaHRTgj; úaMgstVTagM Lay[Rtas;dgw dUecñH .

GFib,aybTfa PKva

PKvaBaküfa enH CaBaküehARBHGgÁ edayPaBCabKu Álviess

edayKNu CabuKlÁ ]tþmCagstV nigCabuKlÁ KrY eKarBedayzan³Ca

RKÚ . eRBaHehteu naH eTIbbru aNacarüTagM LayeBalfa

Baküfa PKva CaBaküRbesIr]tþm Baküfa PKva

CaBaküRbesrI bMput eRBaHRBHGgÁKYrdlk; areKarB

edayzan³CaRKÚ eTbI bNiÐtehAfa PKva .

eQaµ Hman 4 ya: g

Bti ehIy eQµaHman 4 ya: g KW Gvtßiknam lgi Áki nam enmti þ-

knam GFci s© mub,nnñ am . manBaküGFbi ,ayfa namEdltaMgtam

esckIþR)afañ tamevaharrbs;elak eQµaHfa GFci ©smub,nnñ am .

kúñgnam 4 enaH Baküy:agenHCaedIm KkW nU eKa eKasaÞ v eKaeRbI Ca

Gvtßki nam ¬ namEdlbBaØtþGaRsy½ karkMNt; ¦ . Baküy:agenHCa

edIm KmW aneQRI ct; manqRt mansri manRbemay CaligikÁ nam

¬ namEdlehAtamehtu b¤lkNç ³ ¦ . Baküy:agenHCaedmI KmW an

vCi a¢ 3 manGPiBaaØ 6 Caenmti þknam ¬ namEdlektI eLIgedayKuN

nmi ti þ ¦ . Baküya: genHCaedIm KW sri vi DÆeka FnvDÆeka EdlRbRBwtþ

- 236 -

bzmsmnbþ ,asaTki a 236

eTAminKitdl;GtßrbsB; akü CaGFci s© mbu ,nñnam ¬ namEdltaMgtam

PKvaeBjcti þ ¦ . EtRBHnamfa enH Caenmitþknam RBHnagmha

mayak¾mni )anfaV y RBH)aTseu T§aTnmharaCkm¾ ni )anfaV y RBHjati

8 mWnu km¾ ni )anfaV y eTvtaviessTagM Lay manskeá TvraC ngi

snsúþ itCaedIm kR¾ Tg;min)anfVay . Bti ehyI BaküenH RBHesnabtI

PKvaeBalehIyfa RBHnamfa enH ekItkúñgTIbMputénkarrcY ptu vei ss

CabBaØtþiEdlR)akddl;RBHd¾manRBHPaKsmT<ú §TagM Lay RBmKañ ngw kar

)anceM BaHnUvRBHsBVBaØtú BaaØ N RtgK; lR; BHeBaFRi Bkw S .

edIm,RI bkasRBHKNu EdlekItGBM IKuNenmitþknamenH eTIbRBH

sgÁItki acarüTaMgLayeBalKafaenHfa

PKI PCI PaKI vPi tþva \ti Gkasi PKnÁ þi KrUti PaKüva

BhhU i jaeyhi sPu avti teþ na Pvneþ Ka esa PKvati vcu t© i.

RBHdm¾ anRBHPaKGgÁNa RTg;man\sSriyys RTg;

esB ¬ Gryi KNu ¦ mancEM Nk ¬ énctbu ,c©½y ¦

RTgE; ck ¬ Fmrµ tn³ ¦ eRBaHehtuenaH RBHd¾manRBH

PKvaPaKGgeÁ naH eTIbbNtÐi fVayRBHnamfa RBHd¾

manRBHPaKGgÁNa RTg); ankacb; )M ak;kiels eRBaH

ehtuenaH eTbI bNtiÐ faV yRBHnam RBHd¾manRBHPaK

PKvaGgeÁ naHfa RBHdm¾ anRBHPaKGgÁNa RTg;CaRKÚ

- 237 -

BahirniTan 237

eRBaHehtuenaH eTbI bNiÐtfVayRBHnam RBHd¾manRBH

PKvaPaKGgÁenaHfa RBHd¾manRBHPaKGgNÁ a RTg;

maneCaK eRBaHehteu naH eTIbbNtÐi faV yRBHnamRBH

PKvadm¾ anRBHPaKGgÁenaHfa RBHd¾manRBHPaKGgÁ

Na manRBHGgÁGb;rMle¥ hIy edayejyüFmd’ ¾eRcIn

RTgd; l;nUvTIbMptu énPB eRBaHehtuenaH eTbI bNÐti

PKva .faV yRBHnam RBHdm¾ anRBHPaKGgÁenaHfa

müa: geTot kñúgKafaenH bNtÐi Kb,eI XIjGtéß nbTTaMgenaH tam

n½yEdleBalehIykgúñ nieTsÞ enaHÉg cMENkny½ déTeTot mandeU cñH KW

PaKüva PKvÁ a yeu taþ PeKÁhi c viPtþva
Ptþva vnKþ mena Pevsu PKva tetati .

RBHdm¾ anRBHPaKGgNÁ a RTg;maneCaK ¬ KWmancEM Nkén

)armIFm’ ¦ RTg;kac;b)M akk; ei lsehyI RTg;Rbkbeday

PKÁFm’ RTgE; ck RTge; sB nigRTg;mandeM NIreTAkan;PB

TagM Layx¢ake; calehyI eRBaHehteu naH eTIbbNitÐ

PKva .fVayRBHnam RBHd¾manRBHPaKGgeÁ naHfa

Kb,IRCabvni ci ½äykgúñ KafaenaHteTA bKu ÁlGkñ ski Sa Kb,IRCabGtß-

rbU fa eRBaHPaKüFm’ ¬ KkW usl ¦ Edldln; UveRtIyén)armI manTan

ngi sIlCaedmI Edljaú gM sxu Caelakiypg elakutrþ pg [ektI man

- 238 -

bzmsmnþb,asaTki a 238

PaKüvadl;RBHdm¾ anRBHPaKGgÁenaH dUecñaH kñgú kalKYrfVayRBHnamfa

Etelakkan;yklkçN³énnirtu iþ KWcuHGkçr³fµI paø s;Gkçr³CaedmI b¤kan;

Cut bei saTryklkçN³ KWse®gaÁ HcUlkñúg
sBÞ man sBÞCaedIm

PKvatamny½ énsBÞ eTbI faV yRBHnamfa dUecHñ .

müa: geTot eRBaHRBHdm¾ anRBHPaKGgeÁ naH RTg;)anb)M ak;bg;kiels

CaeRKÓgekAþ Rkhay Rkvl;RkvayRKby; :ag rabE; sn manRbePT KW

elaP³ eTas³ emah³ vibritmnski ar Ghirki ³ Genatbþ ,³ ekaF³

]bnah³ mkç³ blas³ \sSa mcrä iy³ maya saefyü fm³Ö

sarmÖ³ man³ Gtmi an³ mT³ bmaT³ tNað GviCa¢ Gksu lmlU 3

Tuc©rit 3 sgeiá ls 3 mnÞil 3 vism³ 3 sBaaØ 3 vti ká³ 3

bbBa³© 3 vibrieys³ 4 Gasv³ 4 Kn³ß 4 »X³ 4 eyaK³ 4

GKti 4 tNbúð ,aTan 4 ecetaxIl³ 5 vni iBn³§ 5 nvI rN³ 5

GPni nÞn³ 5 vivaTmUl 6 tNðakay 6 Gnsu ½y 7 mictä þ 8 tNað

mlU k³ 9 Gkuslkmµbf 10 Tidæi 62 nigtNað vicrti 108 be¤ day

segbç RTg); anbM)akb; gn; vU mar 5 KWkielsmar xnm§ ar GPisgçarmar

PKvÁ amc©úmar nigeTvbutþmar deU cañ H kúñgkalKYrnwgfVayRBHnamfa Et

PKvaelakfVayRBHnamfa eRBaHRTgb; )M ak;bg;Gnrþ ayTaMgenaH)an

ehIy . mü:ageTot kgúñ TeI nH elakeBalTukeTotfa

PKrÁ aeKa PKeÁ Taesa PKeÁ maeha Gnaseva

- 239 -

Bahri nTi an 239

PKÁsS )bka Fmaµ PKva etn vuc©ti .

RBHd¾manRBHPaKGgeÁ naH RTgk; ac;bM)akr; aK³)anehIy

RTgk; ac;b)M ake; Tas³)anehyI RTgk; ac;bM)ake; mah³

)anehyI minmanGasv³ )abFm’TagM Lay RTg;

kma© tb; ge; hIy eRBaHehtuenaH eTbI bNtiÐ fVayRBH

namfa PKva .

kardl;RBmedayrbU kay rbs;RBHdm¾ anRBHPaKGgeÁ naH Edl

RTRTg;nvU bBu alØ kçN³rab;ry elaksEmþgehIy edayPaBEdlRTg;

manRBHkaysmsnY . kardlR; BmedayFmµkay elaksEmgþ ehIy

edayPaBEdlRTgb; )M ak;bg;eTas³)anehyI . RTgC; abuKlÁ EdlGñk

RtiHriHxagelakiyTagM LayrabG; aneRcnI RBHGgÁCabKu lÁ EdlRKhsß

nigbBCV ti Kb,IclU Kal; RTgC; abKu lÁ Gackúgñ karbM)atT; ku çpøvÚ kay ngi pÚvø cti þ

rbsR; Khsß ngi bBCV ti TagM enaH EdlclU Kal;ehyI RTg;man]bkar³

edayGamisTan ngi FmTµ an ngi RTg;GackúñgkardwknaMedayesckIþsux

EdlCaelakyi pg Caelaktu rþ pg ke¾ laksEmgþ ehIydcU Kañ .

PKmüa: geTot eRBaH sBÞ rEmgRbRBwteþ TAkúñgFm’ 6 KWPaBCa

FM Fm’ ys esrI kam³ ngi esckIBþ üayamkñúgelak . ÉPaBCaFM

kúñgcti þrbsR; BHd¾manRBHPaKGgeÁ naH RbesrI ]tmþ b¤PaBCaFM Edl

elakyi snµt mankareFkVI ay[tcU lit¥ nigeFVkI ay[GENþteTA)an

- 240 -

bzmsmnþb,asaTki a 240

¬ mankarb)M aMgkay ¦ CaedmI k¾RTg;manya: gbribUN’edayGakarTaMg

BYg . elaktu rþ Fmk’ ¾dcU Kña KRW Tgm; any:agbribNU ’edayGakarTagM BYg .

RBHysEdlRKbdNbþ ;elakTaMg 3 RTg;seRmcedayRBHKNu tam

esckIþBti brsi uT§éRkElg . RBHsri IénRBHGgaÁ vyv³tUcFM RKbc; EM Nk

bribNU e’ dayGakarTagM BYg Gacjaú gM esckRIþ CHfaø énEkvEPkñ ngi citþ

rbs;CnGñkxlV ;xaV ykñgú karemIlRBHrbU kay[ektI . kam³EdlCnTagM

Laysnµtfa escksIþ eRmcénRbeyaCn_EdlR)afña ¬ km¾ an ¦ eRBaH

karR)afña EdlRBHGgÁRTg;taMgTku CaRbeyaCn_dF¾ dM lR; BHGgÁ bC¤ aRb-

eyaCn_dF¾ dM l;Gkñ déTenaH² seRmcehyI y:agenaHÉg bf¤ a esckþI

Büayam eBal KWkarBüayamedayRbéB EdlCaehtuénkarekIteLgI

rbsP; aBCaRKÚénelakTaMgBYg kR¾ Tgm; anehyI eRBaHehteu naH RBHGgÁ

PKvaRTgR; bkbehyI edayPKFmT’ aMgenH kf¾ aV yRBHnam)anfa eday

esckþIfa PKFm’TagM LayrbsR; BHGgmÁ an dUecHñ .

müa: geTot eRBaHRTg;CaGkñ Eck GFbi ,ayfa RTg;Eck KWebIkpa¶ r

sEmþgnUvFm’TaMgBYg edayRbePTmankuslCaedIm b¤nUvFm’ man

ksu lCaedmI edayRbePT manxn§ Gaytn³ Fatu sc³© \®nyÞi

ngi bdics© mbu ,aTCaedIm b¤nUvGriysc© KWTku ç edayGtßfa ebotebon

RtÚvbc½y© takE; tg dtu eral nigCarbsE; RbRblÜ nvU smTu y³ edayGtß

fa RbmlU mknUvTukç Caehtu CaeRKÓgcg ngi CaeRKÓgkglV ; nvU nei raF

- 241 -

BahirniTan 241

edayGtfß a CaeRKÓgrlas;ecj CasPav³sb¶ ; mni manbcy½© takE; tg

ngi CaGmt³ nvU mKÁ edayGtfß a CaFmn’ aMecjcakTukç Caehtu Ca

eRKÓgcg¥úlbgðaj ngi PaBCaFM dUecñaH kúñgkalKYr faV yRBHnamfa

vPi tþva k¾fVayRBHnam)anfa PKva .

mü:ageTot eRBaHRBHdm¾ anRBHPaKGgeÁ naH RTgK; b;rk KRW Tg;esB

edayGtßfa RTg); aneFVI[eRcnI nvU TiBVvihar RBhvµ ihar ngi Gryi vihar

nvU kayvievk cti þvei vk ngi ]bFivievk nUvsBu aØtviemakç Gb,Nihti -

viemakç nigGnimitþviemakç nignUv]tþrimnusSFmµdéT² eTot EdlCa

Ptþvaelakyi pg elakutrþ pg dUecñaH kúñgkalKrY fVayRBHnamfa k¾

PKva .fVayRBHnam)anfa

mü:ageTot eRBaHkareTA eBal KWtNðakñúgPB 3 EdleRBaH

RBHd¾manRBHPaKGgeÁ naH RTg;x¢ak;ecalehyI dUecñaH kñúgkalKYrfaV y

Pevsu vnþKmenaRBHnamfa ¬ buKÁlmankareTAkúgñ PBTaMgLayxa¢ k;

PKva PecalehIy ¦ EtfVayRBHnamfa
eRBaHkany; k Gkçr³ GBM I

Pv K Kmn v vnþsBÞ Gkrç ³ GMBI
sBÞ nig Gkrç ³ GMBI sBÞ eFIV

emhnsS[CaTIX³ eRbóbdcU Bakükgúñ pvøÚ elak kalKYrnwgeBalfa

xsS mala emxla¬ kRmgpáaén»kasEdlk)M agM ¦ eKeBalfa

dUecañ H .

- 242 -

GFbi ,aybTfa seTvk CaedmI

esa \mM elakMeRcnI bTfa esckfþI a eRBaHRBHd¾manRBHPaK

GgeÁ naH RTg;eFeVI lakenH[Cak;c,as; edaybBaaØ d¾éRkElgÉg . deU cHñ

seTvkMngw bgðajBaküEdlKYreBaldeU cHñ fa bTfa KRW BmedayeTvta

seTvkTagM Lay eQµaHfa ¬ RBHd¾manRBHPaKGgeÁ naH RTg;eFeVI lak

smarkenH ¦ RBmedaymar EdleQµaHfa RBmedayRBhµ Edl

sRBhkµeQµaHfa RBmedaysmN³ nigRBahNµ _ EdleQaµ Hfa

ssSmNRBahNµ w ¬ [Cakc; ,as; ¦ edayGakarya: genH . Edl

bCaeQaµ Hfa eRBaHPaBCabKu lÁ ekItGBM Ikmµkeiá lsrbsx; nÜø . BkY

seTvmnusS .steV naH RBmTagM eTvta nigmnusSTagM Lay eQµaHfa

seTvkbNaþ Baküfa CaedmI Kb,IRCabkarkan;ykeTvtaCan;

seTvkkamavcr 5 Can; edayBaküfa ¬ RBmTagM eTvta ¦ . Kb,I

smark .RCabkarkany; keTvtakamavcrCan;TI 6 edayBaküfa

Kb,RI Cabkarkany; kRBhµ manRBhµkayki aCaedmI edayBaküfa

sRBhkµ . Kb,IRCabkarkan;yksmN³ nigRBahNµ _EdlCasRtÚv

ceM BaHRBHsasna ngi karkan;yksmN³ ngi RBahNµ _ Edlman)ab

ssSmN-sb¶ ;ehyI nigGkñ man)abbnSat;bg;ehIy edayBaküfa

RBahµNw . bCaKb,RI Cabkarkany; ksteV lak edayBaküfa . Kb,I

seTv-RCabkarkany; ksmµtieTB ngi mnsu Sde¾ ss edayBaküfa

mnusS .

- 243 -

Bahri nTi an 243

bNþabTTaMg 5 dUcBN’namkenH »kaselak Kb,RI Cabfa

elakkany; kehyI edaybTTagM 3 ¬ KsW eTvk³ 1 smark³ 1

sRBhkµ ³ 1 ¦ stVelak Kb,RI Cabfa elakkan;ykehIyedaybT

TagM 2 ¬ KWssSmNRBahµNw nigseTvmnsu S ¦ edayGNM acén

BYkstV .

n½ymü:ageTot GrU)avcrelak elakkan;ykehIy eday

seTvk sBÞ . kamavcreTvelak 6 Can; elakkany; kehyI

smarkeday sBÞ . RBhµelakEdlmanrbU elakkany; kehIy

sRBhkµeday sBÞ . mnusSelak nigsmµtei TB b¤stVelakTagM

Gs;d¾ess elakkan;ykehyI edaysBÞ manssSmNRBahNµ i

CaedIm edayGMNacénbrisT½ 4 .

seTvkmü:ageTot kñgú BaküTaMgLay manBaküfa CaedImenH

RBHkitþisBÞrbs;RBHd¾manRBHPaKGgÁenaH RbkasPaBénstVelak

TaMgBgY EdlRBHGgÁRTge; FVI[Cakc; ,ase; hIy edaykMNty; :ag]Rkdi æ

seTvkedayBaküfa l,Ix©rx©ayeTAehIy eRBaHehtuenaH CnTaMg-

LayNa manesckIsþ gSy½ fa mareQaµ HvsvtþI manGanPu aBeRcIn

CaFCM ageTvtaCan;kamavcr marenaH RBHmanRBHPaKGgeÁ naHRTge; FV[I

Cakc; ,as); andUcemþc RBHkti þisBÞx©rx©ayeTA Tmaø yesckIþsgSy½ rbs;

smarkMCnTaMgenaH edayBaküfa enH .

- 244 -

bzmsmnþb,asaTika 244

mü:ageTot CnTaMgLayNa Kb,mI anesckIþsgS½yfa RBhµ

EdlmanGanuPaBeRcIn rEmgbeBaj© BnøeW TAkñúgmYyBan;cRkval eday

RmamédmYy kgúñ BrI Ban;cRkvaledayRmamédBrI .eb. rEmgbeBa©j

BnWeø TAmyY mnWu cRkvaledayRmam 10 nig)anesaysxu EdlekItGMBI

Qansmabtiþdé¾ RkElg sUm,RI Bheµ naH RBHdm¾ anRBHPaKGgeÁ naHRTg;

eF[VI Cak;c,as); andUcemcþ RBHkitþsi BÞpSayxr© xa© yeTA TmøayesckþI

sRBhµkM .sgS½yrbs;CnTagM enaHedayBaküfa

RBHkti þsi BÞ ¬ rbs;RBHdm¾ anRBHPaK ¦ kalRbkaszan³y:ag

]Rkdi Tæ agM Lay EdlRTg;eF[IV Cak;c,ase; hIyya: genaH kñúgldM abe; naH

kalngw RbkasPav³énsteV lakd¾ess EdlRBHGgÁRTge; FI[V Cak;

c,ase; hIy edayGMNackarkNM ty; a: g]Rkdi æ rhtU dl;smµtieTB

seTvmnusSMngi BkY mnusSde¾ ss pSayx©rxa© yeTA edayBaküfa
seTvkM¬ RBmTagM eTvta nigmnsu S ¦ . kgúñ bTTagM Lay manbTfa

CaedmI enH manldM abG; nsu nbi§ ue: NÑH .

GFib,aybTfa syM CaedIm

müa: geTot kñúgBaküfa syM GPBi aaØ sckäi tVa beveTti enH

syM syMKb,RI Cabvni icy½ä fa bTfa sBÞ
ERbfa edayRBHGgÉÁ g

enH CasBmÞ anGtßEdlbKu lÁ déT ngw Kb,InaeM TAminman . bTfa

GPBi aaØ esckþIfa RTgd; wgedaykardwgdé¾ RkElg KWedayRBHjaNd¾

- 245 -

Bahri nTi an 245

scäiktVa scäi-éRkElg . bTfa
KRW Tge; FVI[RbckS . edaybTfa

ktVa enaH KWeFIVkarhamkic© mankarGnmu anCaedmI ecj . bTfa

beveTti esckIþfa KRW Tgj; úagM BYkst[V Rtasd; gw KW[dgw )andl;

RTgR; bkas[dwg .

lm¥bTTagM 3

Baküfa esa FmMµ eTesti GaTki lüaNM .eb. brei yasan
klüaNM GFib,ayfa RBHdm¾ anRBHPaKGgeÁ naH smU ,IRtÚvlHbg;

esckþsI xu EdlekItGBM Ivievkdé¾ RkElg ehIyRTgs; Emgþ Fm’ ke¾ RBaH

RTgG; aRs½yesckIkþ rNu akñgú stTV agM Lay . ÉRBHGgÁ kalRTg;

sEmgþ Fme’ naH eTaHtci b¤eRcnI k¾eday RTgs; EmþgRKb;TagM 3 Rbkar

KlW m¥bTedImCaedmI bu:eNaÑ H . RTgs; Emgþ dUcemcþ KWRTg;sEmgþ y:ag

enH edayesckBþI isþarfa sUm,RI BHKafamYy k¾manlmb¥ TedIm eday

)aTdMbgU manlm¥Rtgk; Nþal eday)aTTI 2 TI 3 manlmb¥ Tcug

eday)aTcugeRkay eRBaHRBHFm’manlm¥edayCvuM ij . RBHsURt

EdlmanGnusn§i 1 manlm¥bTedImedayBaküniTan manlm¥bTcug

edaynKi mKafa manlmR¥ tgk; Naþ ledayBaküde¾ ss . RBHsURt

EdlmanGnusnie§ pSg² manlm¥bTedImedayGnsu ni§dMbUg manlm¥

bTcgu edayGnsu n§ixagcgu manlmb¥ TkNþaledayGnusn§di ¾ess

sasnFm’TaMgGs; manlm¥bTedImedaysIlCaGtßxagedmI manlm¥

- 246 -

bzmsmnþb,asaTki a 246

Rtg;kNþaledaysmf³ nigvibsSna mKÁ nigpl manlmb¥ Tcug
edayRBHnBi Van .

ny½ mü:ageTot manlmb¥ TedmI edayslI nigsmaFi manlm¥
bTkNaþ ledayvibsSna nigmKÁ manlmk¥ úgñ TIbpM tu edaypl nig
RBHniBVan .

mü:ageTot manlm¥bTedmI edaykarRtas;dgw l¥rbsR; BHsmT<ú §

manlmb¥ TkNþaledayPaBCaFm’lé¥ nRBHFm’ manlmb¥ Tcugeday

karbdibtþilr¥ bs;sgÇ .

müa: geTot manlmb¥ TedIm edayRBHGPisem<aFiBaØaN Edl
bKu lÁ Gkñ saþ b;sasnFme’ naHehIy bdbi tþideU cñaH nwgKb,IseRmc
manlmb¥ TkNþaledaybec©keBaFiBaaØ N manlm¥bTcugedaysavk-
eBaFiBaØaN . mü:ageTot sasnFm’enaH kalsaFuCnkMBgu saþ b;
rEmgnaMmknUvesckIþl¥EtmYycMENk edaykarsþab; eRBaHsgát;
nvI rNFm’)an eRBaHdeU cñaH eTbI eQaµ Hfa manlm¥bTedmI kal
saFuCnkBM ugbdibtiþ kr¾ EmgnaMmknUvescklIþ E¥ tmYycEM Nk edaykar
bdibtþi eRBaHnwgnaMmknvU escksIþ ux EdlekItGMBsI mf³ nigvibsSna
eRBaHdeU cañ H eTbI eQaµ Hfa manlmb¥ TkNþal kalsaFCu nbdbi tþi
ehyI edayRbkarenaH k¾rEmgnamM knvU esckþlI d¥ UcKañ sUm,Iedaypl
énkarbdbi tþi eRBaHnwgnanM vU PaBCabKu lÁ minjab;j½rmk[ kñgú kal)an

- 247 -

BahirnTi an 247

seRmcplénkarbdbi tþei hIy eRBaHdUecñaH eTbI eQµaHfa manlmb¥ T

cgu . myY eTot manlm¥bTedIm edaykarbrsi Tu §énEdnekIt eRBaH

sasnFm’ manTIBwgCaEdnektI manlm¥bTkNþal edaykarbrsi uT§

énGtß manlm¥bTcgu edaykarbrisuTé§ nkci © . eRBaHdeU cañ H RBHd¾man

RBHPaKGgÁenaH kalRTg;sEmgþ Fm’ eTaHtic be¤ RcnI k¾eday Kb,IRCab

fa RTg;sEmgþ RKb;RKanT; aMg 3 Rbkar manlm¥kúgñ bTedImCaedmI .

GFbi ,aybTfa satMß sBüBan¢ M

satMß sBüBa¢nMkñúgBaküCaedmI fa enH Kb,IRCabvni ci ½yä y:agenH

fa RBHd¾manRBHPaKGgeÁ naH kalRTgs; EmþgFme’ nH eQaµ Hfa RTg;

Rbkas KRW Tg;sEmþgsasnRBhcµ riy³ nigmKÁRBhµcryi ³ edayny½

epSg² . ÉsasnRBhcµ ryi ³ nigmKÁRBhµcryi ³enaH eQaµ Hfa dl;

RBmedayGtß eRBaHdlR; BmedayGtß eQaµ Hfa dlR; BmedayBüBa¢n³

eRBaHdl;RBmedayBüBan¢ ³tamsmKYr . eQµaHfa dlR; BmedayGtß

eRBaHRbkbRBmedayGtß kñúgbTEdlsEmþg Rbkas ebIkpa¶ r Eck

eFVI[rak; ngi bBaØtþi eQµaHfa dlR; BmedayBüBan¢ ³ eRBaHdl;RBm

edayGkçr³ bT BüBan¢ ³ Gakar nri utiþ nignei TÞs eQaµ Hfa dl;RBm

edayGtß eRBaHsasnRBhcµ ryi ³CaedmI eRCAedayGtß nigeRCAeday

bdievF eQaµ Hfa dlR; BmedayBüBan¢ ³ eRBaHsasnRBhµcryi ³enaH

eRCAedayFm’ ngi eRCAedayeTsna eQaµ Hfa dlR; BmedayGtß eRBaH

- 248 -

bzmsmnþb,asaTki a 248

Cavis½y KWGarmµN_énGtbß ,dismiTÖ a ngi bdPi aNb,dismTiÖ a eQaµ Hfa
dl;RBmedayBüBa¢n³ eRBaHCavis½yénFmbµ ,dismÖiTa ngi nri tu bþi ,di-

smiÖTa .

RBhcµ riy³enaH eQµaHfa dl;RBmedayGtß eRBaHfa CaTIRCHføa
énCnCaGkñ R)aCJ eRBaHCarbs;EdlbNÐti Kb,dI gw eQµaHfa dl;RBm
edayBüBa¢n³ eRBaHCaTIRCHføaénelakyi Cn eRBaHCarbs;KrY eCO eQaµ H
fa dlR; BmedayGtß eRBaHmanesckGþI Fib,ayeRCA eQaµ Hfa dl;RBm
edayBüBa¢n³ eRBaHmanbTrak; eQaµ Hfa brisTu §edayminmaness
sl; eRBaHbribNU ’RKb;RKan; KmW ni manrbs;EdlRtvÚ bEnmß eQµaHfa
brsi Tu § eRBaHCarbsm; ni maneTas eRBaHminmanrbs;Edl RtÚvnaeM cj
eQaµ Hfa RBhcµ riy³ eRBaHbKu lÁ CaFM KbW uKÁlRbesIr Kb,bI dibtþi eRBaH
RBhµcryi ³enaH elakkNM te; dayéRtski aç nigeRBaHCacryi arbse; lak
beu: NaÑ H deU cñaH eTbI RBH])alietrß eBalfa RBHd¾manRBHPaKGgeÁ naH
RTgR; bkasRBhcµ ryi ³ RbkbedayGtß dlR; BmedayBüBa¢n³ brsi Tu §
bribUN’eday\tesssl; .

mü:ageTot RBHdm¾ anRBHPaK kalRTg;sEmgþ Fm’ manehtu nig
erOgEdlektI eLIg eQµaHfa RTgs; Emþg ¬ Fm’enaH ¦ manlmb¥ TedIm
nigeQaµ Hfa RTgs; Emgþ manlmb¥ TkNþal eRBaHGtmß invibrti ngi
eRBaHRbkbedayehtu nig]TahrN_ edaysmKYrdl;evenyüstV

- 249 -

BahirnTi an 249

ngi eQµaHfa RTg;sEmþgmanlmb¥ Tcug eRBaHeF[VI GñksþabT; agM Lay

)annUvsT§a nigkarF¶n;kñúgcitþ RTg;sEmþgy:agenaH eQµaHfa RTg;

RbkasRBhµcriy³ .

ÉRBhcµ riy³ eQaµ Hfa dl;RBmedayGtß eRBaHRCabc,ask; gñú

Fm’EdlKrY seRmc)an edaykarbdibtiþ eQµaHfa dl;RBmeday

BüBan¢ ³ eRBaHCnM ajkgúñ KmrI< edaybriytiþ eQaµ Hfa brbi UNT’ agM Gs;

eRBaHRbkbedayFmµknç § 5 manslI kçnC§ aedmI eQaµ Hfa brisuT§

eRBaHminmaneRKÓgesAhgµ eRBaHRbRBwtþeTAedmI ,RI beyaCn_ niglHbg;

nUvTku çkñúgvdþ³ ngi eRBaHminmanesckIRþ )afñaelakamis ehAfa RBhµ-

cryi ³ eRBaHCacryi arbs;elakGñkFM edayGtßfa CabuKÁlRbesrI KW

RBHBuT§ RBHbec©kBTu § nigRBHBuT§savk½ eRBaHdUecñaH eTIbRBHd¾man

RBHPaKGgÁenaHeBal)anfa RTg;sEmþgFm’manlmb¥ TedIm manlm¥

bTkNþal manlm¥bTcug RTgR; bkasRBhµcryi ³ brsi uT§ brbi NU ’

eday\tesssl; RBmedayGtß RBmedayBüBan¢ ³ .

saFu exa bnbTfa esckIfþi a müa: geTot ¬ kareXjI RBHGr-

hnþTaMgLaymansPaBEbbenH ¦ CakarRbéBdUecñH . GFib,ayfa

naMRbeyaCn_mk[ naMesckIsþ xu mk[ .

bTfa tfarU)nM GrhtM esckfþI a ¬ kareXIj ¦ RBHGrhnþ

TaMgLay buKÁlEdl)aneQµaHfa CaRBHGrhnþkñúgelak eRBaH)an