បិដក នឹង ព្រះអដ្ឋកថា ភាគទី១

- 250 -

bzmsmnbþ ,asaTki a 250

seRmcKNu tamesckIþBti EbbRBHeKatm ¬ CakarRbéBBit ¦ .

TsSnM ehatibTfa esckIþfa evrBaR¢ BahNµ _ eFIGV FüaRsy½ Tuk

y:agenHfa sUm,IRtwmEtkarebkI EPkñ TagM BrI d¾føa edaybsaT ehyI

smgøw emlI rEmgCakarRbéB deU cñH ¬ eTbI clU eTAKalC; axageRkay ¦.

GFib,ay vei ssnsBnV am KW eyn etn

ê 2 ë bTfa eyn kgñú bTfa Gfexa evreBaa¢ RBaheµ Na eyn

PKva etnbu sgámi enH CattiyaviPtiþ cuHkúñgGtßénstþmvI Pi tþi . eRBaH

eyn etndeU cañ H kñgú BIrbTfa enH Kb,RI CabGtyß a: genHfa RBHd¾man

RBHPaKRbfabe; nAkñgú TINa evrBa¢RBahNµ )_ ancUleTAKal;kñgú TeI naH .

eyn etnmü:ageTot kgúñ BrI bTfa enH Kb,RI CabGtyß :agenHfa RBHd¾

manRBHPaKEdleTvta ngi mnsu STaMgLay Kb,IcUleTAKal; eday

ehtNu a evrBa¢RBahNµ _k¾clU Kal;edayehteu naH . RBHd¾manRBH

PaKGgeÁ naH EdleTvta nigmnsu STaMgLayKb,cI UleTAKal; eRBaH

ehtGu VI Kb,cI UleTAKal; eRBaHmanbNM gkúñgkarseRmcKNu vei ss

manRbkarepSg² dcU edmI eQFI M manEpøCanic© EdlBkY TiCCatTi agM Lay

Kb,eI hIrcUleTArk eRBaHmanbNM gkúgñ karsIEu pøEdll¥dUecañ H mü:ageTot

]bsgmá i KetabTfa
manGFib,ayfa ERbfa eTAehyI . Baküfa

]bsgmá ti aV CaBaküsEmþgbrieyasankalkiryi aénkarcUleTAKal; .

mü:ageTot elakeBalGFib,ayTukfa evrBaR¢ BahµN_eTAehyI ya: genaH

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BahirniTan 251

KeW TAkanT; ICitCagenaH )andl; TIEdlrabf; a CitceM BaHRBHd¾manRBH

PaK dUecHñ .

eRcInbTfa PKvta sTw§ semaµ Ti esckþIfa RBHd¾manRBHPaK

kalRtas;srY dl;esckIsþ uxTukçCaedmI RTg;mankarrakT; ak; eTAkan;
RBahNµ _enaHehyI y:agNa sUm,IRBahµNe_ naHk¾y:agenaH mankar
rak;Tak;RbRBwtþeTACamYyRBHd¾manRBHPaK KW)andl;nUvPaBCabuKÁl
rkI ray )andl;PaBCaBkY EtmYy dcU TwkRtCak; ngi Tkw ekAþ pSMCamyY Kña
dUecañ H .

GFib,aybTfa semaµ TnyI M nig saraNIyM

evrBa¢RBahNµ )_ anrak;Tak; ¬ nwgRBHdm¾ anRBHPaK ¦ edayBakü
CaedImfa bBRi tRBHeKatm RBHGglÁ mµ GtF; n); anEdrb¤ lµmjúagM Gtþ-
PaB[RbRBwtþeTA)anEdrb¤ ehIysavk½ TagM Layrbs;RBHeKatm min
manGaBaFeTb¤ mni manTukbç ¤ enArh½srhYnb¤ enAmankmøagM b¤ enAman

semµaTnIypasku b¤ dUecHñ y:agNa BaküsmIþenaH eQµaHfa

¬ BaküsmIEþ dlCaTItaMgénkarrkI ray ¦ eRBaH[ekItkareRtkGr eBal
KbW tI i nig)aemaC¢ nigeRBaHCaBaküsmþsI mKrY dl;karrIkray eQµaHfa

saraNyI KWBaküsmþCI aTItaMgénkarrB£kdl;Kña eRBaHCaBaküsmþI

EdlsmKrY ngi eRBaHCaBaküsmIþEdlKYrrBk£ dl; edmI ,I[rBk£ dl;Gs;
kald¾yUredayl¥ KWedIm,I[RbRBwtþeTA minmancenøaH eRBaHCaBakü

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bzmsmnbþ ,asaTika 252

smþITnE; p¥m edayGtß ngi BüBan¢ ³ .

semµaTnIymüa: geTot eQµaHfa eRBaHsþabk; ¾Casux . eQµaH

saraNIyfa eRBaHtamrB£kdl;k¾Casux mü:ageTot eQµaHfa

semaµ TnIy eRBaHCaBakübrsi uT§edayBüBa¢n³ eQaµ Hfa saraNIy

eRBaH CaBaküsmþIbrisTu e§ dayGtß edayRbkardeU cñHÉg .

GFbi ,aybTfa ÉkmnMþ nisITi

evrBaR¢ BahNµ _ jaú MgBaküsmEIþ dlCaTItagM énkarrIkray KWBakü

smþIEdlCaTItaMgénkarrB£kdl;KñanwgKña [knøgeTA KW[cb;ehIy

)andl; [seRmccuHedayGenkbriyayy:agenaHehIy manbNM g

nwgTUlsrY dlR; beyaCn_EdlCaeht[u xøÜnmk eTbI GgÁyú ehIykúgñ TdI ¾

smKrY nacMENkmaç g .

ÉkmnMþsBÞfa enH CasBÞsEmþgPav³nbMusligÁ . ¬ sBfÞ a

ÉkmnMþ enH CaTutiyaviPtiþ cuHkgñú GtßénstþmIvPi tiþ ¦ dUckñgú BaküTagM -

LayCaedImfa RBHcnÞ nigRBHGaTti ü rEmgeKacrCuMvij eTAkúgñ TIEdl

ÉkmnMþ nsi ITimni esIµ deU cHñ eRBaHehteu naH kñgú Baküfa enH Kb,I

eXIjGtßya: genHfa evrBaR¢ BahNµ _enaHGgúyÁ ehyI ngi eQµaHfa Ca

Gkñ GgúyÁ kñúgTIds¾ mKrY kgúñ cMENkmaç g edayRbkarNa k¾GgúyÁ ehIy

edayRbkarenaH .

ÉkmnþMmü:ageTot Baküfa enaH CaTutiyaviPtþi cuHkñúgGtßén

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BahirnTi an 253

nisTI istþmvI Pi tþi . bTfa ERbfa cUleTACitehyI . BitehIy

bursTaMgLayGkñ Qaø s clU eTArkKrdu æanyI buKÁl ¬ buKÁlEdltaMg

enAkgúñ zan³CaRKÚ ¦ eQµaHfa rEmgGgúÁyenAkúgñ TdI ¾smKYrnacEM Nkmçag

eRBaHPaBCabuKÁlQøaskñúgkarGgÁúy bNþabursGñkQøasTaMgenaH

evrBaR¢ BahNµ e_ nH CabuKÁlQaø smyY Edr eRBaHdUecñaH eTIbRBahNµ _

enaH GgyÁú ehIykgúñ TsI mKYrnacEM Nkmçag .

karGgúyÁ evoreTas 6 y:ag

srY fa bKu ÁlGgÁúydUcemcþ eTbI eQµaHfaCaGñkGgyúÁ ehyI kgñú TI

smKYrnacEM Nkmaç g eqyIø fa RtÚvGgúÁyevoreTasénkarGgúÁy 6 ya: g

eTIbeQaµ Hfa CaGñkGgyúÁ ehyI kúgñ TIds¾ mKrY nacEM Nkmçag . eTas

énkarGgyúÁ 6 ya: gdUcemcþ eTasénkarGgúÁy 6 ya: g KWGgúyÁ

q¶ayeBk 1 GgÁyú Cti eBk 1 GgúyÁ elIxül; 1 GgyúÁ TxI <s; 1

GgÁúycBM Imxu eBk 1 GgúyÁ xageRkayeBk 1 .

BitehIy buKÁlGgyúÁ enARtg;TqI a¶ yKañ eBk ebImanbMNgngw

niyay k¾RtÚvnyi ayedayseM LgxøagM . GgÁúykñúgTICti eBk rEmgeFVI

kareRCótebotKña . GgyúÁ kgúñ TIelIxül; rEmgebotebon ¬ buKlÁ

déT ¦ edaykøni xnøÜ . GgyúÁ kñúgTxI s< ; rEmgRbkaskarmineKarB .

GgyúÁ cBM mI uxeBk ebImanbMNgnwgemlI RtvÚ smwøgemIlEPñkKña .

GgÁúyxageRkayeBk ebImanbMNgnwgemIl nwgRtÚvlM)akgakeGIt k

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bzmsmnbþ ,asaTika 254

emIl eRBaHdeU cñaH eTbI evrBaR¢ BahµN_enHGgúÁyevoreTasénkarGgyÁú
6 y:agenaHÉg ehtudUecañ H eTIbRBH])alietrß eBalTku fa RBahNµ _
enaHGgÁúyehIy kúñgTsI mKrY nacEM Nkmaç g .

GFib,ay bTepSg² man ÉtM CaedIm

evrBaR¢ BahµN_ GgÁyú ehyI kúgñ TIsmKrY kúñgcMENkmçag dUecHñ

ÉtMeTIb)anRkabTUlBaküenH ngw RBHd¾manRBHPaK . edaybTfa Ca

TedmI GacarüsEmgþ GtßEdlKYrnwgeBalkñgú \LÚvenH . Gkçr³ eFVI

GevackartP¢abb; T . bTfa ERbfa )anRkabTUlehyI . RbCbMu T

fa stu emtµ M kat;bTCa stu M em tM ERbfa esckIþenaH ´RBHGg)Á an

sþab;mkehIy . GacarüsEmgþ kñúgPaBEdlKYreBalkgñú \LÚvenHeday

Baküfa ÉtM mya sutM CaedIm .
ePa eKatmevrBa¢RBahµN_ ehARBHdm¾ anRBHPaKedayeKaRtfa

ERbfa bBRi tRBHeKatmd¾ceRmnI \LÚvenH RBH])alietßrkalngw sEmgþ

esckIþEdlevrBa¢RBahµN_enaH)ansþab;ehIy eTIb)aneBalBaküCa

nedmI ya: genHfa smeNa eKatema . kgñú Baküfa smeNa

eKatema CaedmI enaH mankarBNn’ abTEdlmingayya: genHfa bTfa

RBahµeN )andl; RBahµN_edayCati .

CieNÑbTfa )andl; CabKu lÁ casR; KaRM Ka KRW tvÚ CrabBanÚ¢ [eTA

dl;PaBCabKu Ál manGvyv³)ak;CakMNat;CaedmI .

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Bahri niTan 255

bTfa veu DÆ )andl; buKÁlcUldlE; dnénesckIþceRmnI rbs;

Gvyv³tcU FM .

mhløekbTfa KWEdlmktamRBmehIy edayPaBCamnsu S

cas;edayCati . GFbi ,ayfa EdlekItmkyUryarehyI .

GT§KetbTfa )andl; buKÁlqgø kalmkyrU ehyI . GFbi ,ay

fa Gñkknøgmk 2-3 CYrrCk¢ alehyI .

veyaGnubetþbTfa )andl; buKlÁ QanclU bcäimvy½ ehyI .

cMENkTI 3 Edlmankgúñ TbI pM tu én 100 qañ M eQµaHfa bcäimv½y ¬ KW

vy½ cugeRkay ¦ .

CieNÑmüa: geTot kñgú bTTaMgLay manbTfa CaedmI enH Kb,I

CieNÑRCabeyaCnay:agenHfa bTfa )andl; GñkekItmnu . man

GFib,ayfa Gkñ RbRBwtþeTAtamRtklU Gsk; alyrU .

veu DÆbTfa )andl; Gkñ RbkbedaykarceRmInénKNu mansIl

nigmaryaTCaedmI .

mhleø kbTfa KWGkñ mktamRBmehIy edayPaBCabuKÁlman

sm,tiþeRcnI KWbKu lÁ manRTBüeRcIn manePaK³eRcnI .

GT§KetbTfa )andl; GñkedrI eTArhtU dl;Gs;pøÚvehIy KGW kñ

RbRBwtþminQanknøgEdnénKuN manvtþcriyaCaedmI rbs;BYkRBahNµ _.

veyaGnub,etþbTfa )andl; GñkQancUldl;PaBCabuKÁl

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bzmsmnbþ ,asaTika 256

case; dayCati KvW ½ycugeRkay . \LÚvenH bNitÐ Kb,IRbkbbTTagM -

GPivaeTti nLayya: genHfa
CaedmI eday Gkrç ³ EdlelakeBal

n smeNa eKatemaTku kñgú Baküfa enH ehyI RCabGtßy:agenHfa

RBHsmNeKatmminsBM H mineRkakTTlY TaMgmni GeBaI¢jedayGasn³

ya: genHfa elakdc¾ eRmnI TagM Lay cUrGgÁyú elGI asn³enH . Bti

va GPvi aeTtiehIy
sBÞ EdlmanenAkgñú bTCaedImfa enH rEmg

viPavnRbRBwteþ TAkñúgGtßeQaµ Hfa ¬ KWBaküRbkastamRbRktI rbs;

steV lak ¦ dUc va sBÞ kgúñ RbeyaKCaedImfa rbU M nicM© va Gnci ©M va

rbU eTog bm¤ ni eTog .

evrBaR¢ BahµN_ kalRkabTUlya: genHehyI lMdabe; naH eXIj

RBHd¾manRBHPaK RTg;mni eFVIsamIcki mµ mankarfVaybgÁMCaedmI dlx; Üøn

eTbI RkabTlU fa bBRi tRBHeKatmdc¾ eRmnI BaküEdl´saþ bm; kehyI

enH BaküenaHCaBaküBti GFbi ,ayfa BaküenaH ´)ansaþ b;mkehyI

BaküenaH rEmgBti deU cñaH KWBaküEdl´)ansaþ bm; k nig)aneXjI mk

enaH rEmgsmKañ KeW sµIKañ )andl; manEbbEpndcU KñaedayGtß .

evrBaR¢ BahNµ _eBalRttÜ erOgEdlxnÜø )ansþab;mk RBmTaMgEdlxnøÜ )an

eXIjmkya: genHfa RBHeKatmminsMBH mineRkakTTYlBYkRBahNµ _

Edlcas; EdlceRmIn EdlFM Edlkngø kal knøgv½ymkeday

ldM ab; b¤mni GeBaj¢I edayGasn³eLIy kalngw tiHedol eTbI RkabTUl

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Bahri nTi an 257

fa tyiTM ePa eKatm n sm,neñ mv deU cHñ GFib,ayfa karEdlRBH

GgÁRTg;mineFVIsamIcki mµ mankarsBM HCaedImenaH minsmKrY eLIy .

ldM ab;enaH RBHd¾manRBHPaK RTgm; ni cUleTAGaRsy½ eTas KW

kareBalelIkxÜøn sgtá ;sgáni RBahNµ _ EtmanRBHbNM gkma© t;karmni

dgw enaH edayRBHhbT£ y½ EdlRtCak; eRBaHkruNa ehyI sEmgþ kar

smKrY dlR; BahNµ _enaH eTIbRtas;fa mñalRBahµN_ kñúgelakenH

RBmTaMgeTvelak marelak RBheµ lak kñúgBBkY stV RBmTagM smN³

nigRBahµN_ TaMgmnsu SCasmtµ ieTB ngi mnsu Sd¾ess tfaKtmni

eXjI GñkNamyY lµm[tfaKtsBM H be¤ RkakTTYl KYrGeBaI¢jehA

[GgúyÁ elIGasn³enaHeLyI mañ lRBahNµ _ eRBaHfa ebtI faKtsMBH

Gkñ Na b¤eRkakTTYlGkñ Na bG¤ eBa¢jI ehArkGkñ Na [GgÁúyelI

Gasn³ k,alrbs;Gkñ enaH nwgdac;Føake; cjcak k .

nahnMþkñgú Baküfa CaedmI enaH manGtßsegbç dUecñHfa mñal

RBahµN_ tfaKt rBM wgemlI edayckúç KsW BBV aØútBaØaN Edlminman

GeVI TIsTak); an km¾ insmgwø eXjI buKlÁ EdlKYrsMBH KYreRkakTTlY b¤

KYrGeBaI¢jedayGasn³ kgñú elakepSg² edayRbePT maneTvelak

CaedmI enaHeLyI müa: geTot GVEI dltfaKt)anseRmcCasBBV aØÚkñgú éf¶

enH mni eXIjmanbuKÁlEdlKrY eFVkI arlGM tu lM»nEbbenaH minCaGs©arü

eLyI RbkarmyY eTotenaH kgúñ kaltfaKtektI )anmYyEPtø bue: NÑaH k¾

- 258 -

bzmsmnbþ ,asaTki a 258

EbrmuxeTATsi xageCgI edrI )an 7 ChM an ehIy)anBni itüemIlelak
FatuTaMgGs; smU ,Ikúgñ kalenaH tfaKtmni )aneXIjbuKlÁ EdltfaKt
KrY sBM H KrY eRkakTTlY b¤KYrGeBaj¢I edayGasn³kúgñ elakdéT eday
RbePT maneTvelakenHeLIy RKaenaHÉg smU ,mI haRBhµEdlCaRBH
xNI aRsB EdlmanGay)u an 16000 kb, k)¾ anpÁgGBa¢lI ekIt
esamnsS TTYltfaKt tfaKtEdlCamhabru skúñgelak CaGKÁ-
bKu Ál ceRmnI éRkElg ngi RbesIr]tmþ énelak RBmTagM eTvelak mni
manbuKÁlEdlx<s;Cag müa: geTot sUm,kI ñúgkalenaH tfaKtkalmni
smøgw eXjI bKu lÁ EdléRkElgCagxøÜn eTbI bnGWø asPivacafa eyIgCa
kMBlU énelak eygI CabKu lÁ ceRmInbMptu kgúñ elak eyIgCabKu lÁ RbesrI
bMputkgñú elak dUecñH buKlÁ EdlKrY dl;samIcikmµ mankarsBM HCaedIm
rbst; faKt sUm,IektI )anmYyEPtø kK¾ gm; inmanedayRbkardUecHñ
\LÚvenH tfaKt)anseRmcsBVBaeÚØ hIy ngw Kb,IRkabfaV ybgÁM Kb,I
eRkakTTlY b¤Kb,IGeBajI¢ bKu lÁ Na edayGasn³enaH mañ lRBahµN_
eRBaHehteu naH Gkñ kuRM )afañ karlMGtu l»M nEbbenaH GMBItfaKteLyI
mñalRBahµN_ eRBaHfa tfaKtKb,IsBM H Kb,IeRkakTTlY b¤Kb,I
GeBaj¢I bKu ÁlNaedayGasn³ k,alrbsb; uKÁlenaH Kb,Idac;GMBI k
Faø k;eTAelEI pndIedayrMeBcenaHÉg dUcEpeø tañ tEdlmaneRKÓgs¥itCab;
tic eRBaHTMu EtgRCúHcakTgkgñú TIbpM uténraRtI dUecñaH .

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BahirnTi an 259

kalRBHd¾manRBHPaKRtas;ya: genHehIy RBahNµ k_ ¾kNM tm; ni

)an nvU Pav³EdlRBHtfaKtCacm,gkñúgelak eRBaHbBaaØ Tne; xSay

Gt;RTaMngw RBHtRmas;enaHmin)an eTIbeBalfa RBHeKatmd¾ceRmIn Ca

mnsu SesaHkeRkaH \trsCatieTetI . )anB¤fa RBahµNe_ naHman

bNM gdeU cñHfa samIcki mµ KWkarsBM H kareRkakTTYl nigkarfaV ybgÁM

ÉNa EdlGñkRsúkehAkúñgelakfa samKrIÁ s samcI ikmµ mankarsMBH

CaedmI enaHrbsR; BHeKatm rEmgmni man eRBaHdUecñaH eTIbRBHeKatm

CabuKÁlmni manrs KmW anRBHCatmi ni manrs mansPaBmni manrs .

lMdab;enaH RBHdm¾ anRBHPaK edIm,IRBahµN_enaHektI citeþ TarTn;

eTbI RTge; cosvagGBM IPaBCasRtÚvedayRtg; RTgT; TYlRBmesckIéþ n

BaküenaH edayRbkardéTkgúñ RBHGgÁ eTbI Rtasf; a mañ lRBahµN_ Bti

Emn manehtCu aTnM gKYr[Gkñ pgeKfa dUecñHCaedmI .

briyaeyakñúgBaküfa CaedmI enaH Kb,IRCabvinci y½ä dUecHñ karN³

briyayeQµaHfa bryi ay . BitehyI sBÞenH rEmgRbRBtw eþ TA

kúgñ eTsna var³ nigkarN³ .

esckBþI ti briyaysBÞenaH rEmgRbRBwtþeTAkúñgeTsna kgñú Bakü

TaMgLayCaedmI fa mFbu NkÐi bryi aeyaetVv nM Faerhi crU Gkñ caTM uk

nUvesckIþenaHfa Fmµbryi ayenHeQµaHfa mFubNi ikÐ bryi ay dUecñHcHu .

ksS nu exaRbRBwtþeTAkñúgvar³ kñúgBaküTaMgLayCaedImfa

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bzmsmnbþ ,asaTki a 260

GannÞ GC¢ briyaeya Pikçúnei ya »vTituM mañ lGannÞ éfe¶ nHCaevn

Pki úNç ahñ+ EdlRtÚv[»vaTBYkPki nçú tI amevn .

RbRBwteþ TAkúgñ karN³ ¬ ehtu ¦ kgúñ BaküTaMgLayCaedImfa

saFu Penþ PKva GBaMØ bryi ayM Gaciktç u yfa yM Pki súç egÇa
GBaØay sNæehyü bBRi tRBHGgdÁ c¾ eRmIn ´RBHGgÁsmU GgVr Pki çú

sgÇenH Kb,sI ßitesrß enA)anedayehtuNa sUmRBHdm¾ anRBHPaK

RTg;sEmþgehteu naHdéTeTot .

kñgú TeI nH briyaysBÞenaH rEmgRbRBtw þeTAkñgú karN³ ¬ ehtu ¦

briyaeyaeRBaHdUecñaH kúñgbTfa enH Kb,IRCabesckyþI a: genHfa

mñalRBahNµ _ bKu lÁ eBalrktfaKtfa RBHeKatmd¾ceRmnI CamnusS

esaHkeRkaH \trsCati dUecñH Kb,Inyi ayRtÚv Kb,Idln; vU karrabf; a

CaGkñ nyi aymni xsu eRBaHehtuNa ehteu naH manBitdeU cHñ . srY fa

Ébriyay ¬ ehtu ¦ enaH dUcemcþ eqyIø fa mañ lRBahNµ _ BeI RBaH

rsCati KWrbU seM Lg kiøn »Cars smsö STagM bun: aµ nenaH tfaKt)an

lHRsLHehyI . sYrfa RBHdm¾ anRBHPaKRTgG; Fib,aydUcemþc eqIøy

fa RTgG; Fib,ay ya: genH KWrskúgñ rUb seM Lg kiøn rs epadæB³V

eBal KWesckeþI RtkGrkgñú kamsuxTaMgenaHÉNa rEmgektI eLgI dl;

bfu Cu ¢nTaMgLay EdlsteV laksnµtfa CabKu ÁlRbesIredayGMNac

Cati b¤edayGMNacbdisn§i buKÁlEdlenAeRtkGr rIkray eRtk-

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Bahri niTan 261

RtGal kñúgr)U armµN_CaedIm rsTaMgenaHÉNa rEmgGsU Tajelak

enHTuk dUccgRtgk; EdlbNtÐi EtgehAfa samKrÁI s eRBaHkalman

karRBmeRBógKañ énvtßú nigGarmNµ C_ aedImk¾ektI eLIg)an rsTaMgGs;

enaH tfaKtlH)anehIy .

kalRBHdm¾ anRBHPaKKYrngw Rtasf; a tfaKtlH)anehIy RTg;

k¾sEmgþ Fm’ mni elkI xønÜ eLgI ¬ mkRKbsgtá G; ñkdéT ¦ edaymmgáar

ny½ mü:ageTot esckþInH+u CavilaséneTsnarbsR; BHd¾manRBHPaK .

bhnI abNþabTTagM enaH bTfa esckþIfa rskgúñ rUbCaedIm

R)aseTAGBM Icti sþ naþ n ¬ rbs;RBHtfaKt ¦ bE¤ dlRBHtfaKt RTg;

lH)anehIy . EtkúñgGtßenH Kb,IeXjI qdIvæ iPtþi cHu kúgñ Gtßttiya-

viPtþi . rskgúñ rUbCaedIm eQaµ Hfa manb£sKl; EdlRBHd¾manRBH

PaK RTgk; at;paþ ce; hyI eRBaHGtfß a bs£ Klé; nkarCabC; MBakk; ñgú rUbCa

edImenaH EdlseRmcmkGBM tI Nða nigGvCi ¢a EdlRBHGgRÁ Tg;kat;paþ c;

ehyI edays®sþa KGW ryi mKÁ . eQµaHfa RTge; FVI[dUcCaetñatkMbutk

eRBaHGtßfa vtúéß nrUbrsCaedmI enaH EdlRBHGgRÁ Tg;eFI[V dUcCa

etañ tkMbutk dUecañ H . dUc]bmafa kalbKu lÁ dkedImetañ teLIg RBm

TagM b£sehIy eFIRV beTsenaH [RKan;EtCadgÁt;énedImetñatenaH kar

ektI eLgI énedImetañ tenaH rEmgR)akdmni )aneTot y:agNa kalRBH

d¾manRBHPaKRTg;dkrskñúgrUbCaedImeLIg RBmTaMgb£s edays®sþa

- 262 -

bzmsmnbþ ,asaTki a 262

KWGryi mKÁehyI RTge; FVcI itþsnaþ n[Rtmw EtCaTItaMgénrskúñgrUbCaedIm

enaH edayPaBCaTIFøab;ektI mkkúñgkalmnu rskúñgrUbCaedmI TaMgGs;

talavtßúktaenaH elakehAfa ¬ eFVI[dcU CaetñatkMbtu k ¦ deU cañ H .

müa: geTot rs manrbU CaedImenaH mankarminduHeLgI CaFmtµ a

EdlRBHdm¾ anRBHPaK RTge; F[IV dcU Caetañ tkMbtu k dUecñaH eRBaHehtu

talavtßkú ta .enaH eTbI eQaµ Hfa müa: geTot eRBaHrbU CaedIm RTg;

eFI[V dUcCaetañ tkbM utk edayn½yEdleBalmkehIyya: genaH eQµaH

fa RtÚvRBHGgÁRTge; FIVmin[mankgúñ kalCaxageRkay KRW Tge; FeVI day

Gakar EdlrbU CaedImenaH minmankñúgkalCaxageRkay)an dUecñaH

GnPavM ktaeTbI RTgR; tas;fa ¬ eFIVmin[mankñgú kalCaxageRkay ¦ .

GFbi ,aysBfÞ a GnPavM kta nig GnPavM Kta

kgñú bTfa GnPavM kta enH katb; TdeU cñH KW Gnu GPavM kta

GnPavM ktaPa¢ bb; TCa ERbfa eFVmI ni [mankgúñ kalCaeRkay .

GnPavM Kta)az³fa deU cHñ k¾man . esckIþén)az³enaHfa dl;ehIy

GnPavM KtanvU karminmankñúgkalxageRkay . kúgñ bTfa enaH

katb; TdeU cHñ KW Gnu GPavM Kta P¢ab;bTCa GnPavM Kta ERbfa

dle; hIynUvkarmni mankúgñ kalxageRkay dcU karkatb; TkúñgRbeyaK

fa GnuGcäriya P¢abb; TCa Gncäryi a ERbfa RBHKafaTagM LayCaehtu

Gsa© rüsmKYrenH RBHdm¾ anRBHPaK minEdl)anB¤kúñgkalmuneLyI k¾

- 263 -

BahirnTi an 263

ekItR)akddlR; BHGgÁ .

BrI bTfa Gaytw Gnbu ,aTFmaµ ERbfa mankarmni ektI eLIgkúgñ

GnaKtCasPav³ . Bti ehyI rbU rsCaedImNa Edldl;nUvkarmni
manehIy rUbrsCaedmI enaH ngw ekIteLgI )andcU emcþ eRBaHehteu naH
eTbI RTgR; tas;fa dln; Uvkarminmankñgú kalCaxageRkay mankarmni
ektI eLIgteTAeToteLyI .

eRcnI bTfa GyM exa RBahNµ bryi aeya esckþIfa mñal

RBahµN_ GñkpgeKEtg eBalmkrktfaKtfa RBHsmNeKatmCa
Gkñ minmanrs dUecñH eQaµ Hfa Kb,IniyayRtvÚ edayehtNu a ehtuenH
manBit² .

eRcnI bTfa ena c exa yM tVM sna§ y veTsi esckfþI a Éehtu

EdlGñkÉgnyi ayseM dAcMeBaHtfaKt mni man .
sYrfa eRBaHehtGu IV eTbI RBHd¾manRBHPaKRtas;y:agenaH kal

RBHGgÁRtas;y:agenaH KW RTgT; TYlescknIþ UvsamKIrÁ sEdlRBahNµ _
eBalenaHmanenAkúñgRBHGgÁ minEmnb¤ ´nwgeBaleqIøyteTAfa samKÁIrs
EdlRBahµNe_ Bal mni maneLIy Bti ehIy bKu ÁlNa CaGkñ eFVI
samKIÁrsenaH EtmineFVI buKlÁ enaH Kb,ICabKu ÁleBalfa CabKu Ál
manrUbminmanrs eRBaHmni mankareFVsI amKIÁrsenaH . ÉRBHd¾manRBH
PaK RTg;minKYredIm,IeFVIsamKÁIrsenaH eRBaHehtuenaH kalRBHd¾man

- 264 -

Bahri niTan 264

RBHPaKRTgR; bkasxønÜ RBHGgÁ CabuKÁlminKYrkñgú kareFIV samKÁIrsenaH

eTbI Rtas;fa ena c exa yM tVM sna§ y veTsi GFbi ,ayfa Gkñ sMedA

dl;ehtuNa eTIbeBalCamYytfaKtfa CabuKlÁ minmanrs ehtu
enaH Gkñ minKYreBalkñúgtfaKteLIy .

RBahµNm_ inGacnwgelIkPaBEdlRBHd¾manRBHPaK CabKu lÁ mni
manrs ¬ eLIgRbkas ¦ tamEdlxønÜ R)afañ ya: genaH eTbI eBalBakü
déTteTAeTotfa RBHeKatmd¾ceRmIn KµaneRKÓgbrei PaK müa: geTot
bNiÐtkalRCablMdab;eyaCna edayny½ dcU eBalehyI enaHÉg kúgñ
briyayTagM BgY kúgñ RBH)aleI naH k¾KYrRCabGtßtamEdlRBahµN_eBal
sMedAedayn½ydUceBalteTAenHfa RBahµNs_ mÁals; amcI ki mµ man
karsBM HBkY CnEdlceRmnI edayv½yCaedmI enaHÉgfa CasamKIÁbriePaK
kgñú elak eTIb)aneBalnwgRBHd¾manRBHPaKfa Camnsu SKaµ nePaK³ eRBaH
karminmansamIcikmµ mankarsMBHCaedImenaH RBHdm¾ anRBHPaK RTg;
BicarNamineXIj mankarbriePaKedayGMNacqnrÞ aK³ ¬ dUc ¦ stV
TagM Laykúñgr)U armNµ C_ aedIm kgñú RBHGgÁ eTbI RTg;TTlY briyay déT
eTot .

RBahNµ B_ ci arNaeXjI karmni eFVIkmµ KmW aryaTsRmab;RtklU

mankarsMBHBYkCnEdlceRmInedayvy½ CaedmI EdlmhaCnkúgñ elak

eFdIV l;Kñangw Kañ kúñgelak eTbI eBalCamyY RBHdm¾ anRBHPaKeTotfa RBH

- 265 -

bzmsmnbþ ,asaTika 265

eKatmdc¾ eRmnI CaGkñ eBalBaküXat;kci ©kar famni RtÚveFVI . EtRBHd¾

manRBHPaK RTg;BicarNaeXIjfa karmni eFVIenaH ¬ man ¦ enAkgúñ RBH

GgÁ eRBaHRBHGgRÁ tas;karmni eFkVI ayTcu ©ritCaedIm eTbI RTgT; TYleday

briyaydéTeTot .

Éectnakñgú kareFIVCIvitstV[Faø k;cuH kúñgkarkany; krbsE; dleK
min)an[ nigkúgñ mci aä car Kb,RI Cabfa CakayTcu r© ti kñúgbNþabTTagM
enaH . ectnakúñgkarnyi aykhu k karnyi ayjHú jg; karnyi ay
BaküeRKatRKat nignyi ayerayray Kb,IRCabfa CavcITcu r© it . kar
cg;)an karRbTsU þ karyl;xus Kb,IRCabfa CamenaTcu r© ti . Gk-u
slTagM Layde¾ ss evorFmT’ agM enHecj Kb,IRCabfa CaGkusl-
Fmd’ ¾lamk mancEM NkminEmntci .

RBahµNm_ ineXIjkmµ mankarsBM HCaedmI enaHÉg kñúgRBHdm¾ an
RBHPaK yl;fa GaRsy½ RBHdm¾ anRBHPaKenH EbbEpn RbéBNI
rbse; lakenH kn¾ wgdacs; nU ü eTbI eBalngw RBHdm¾ anRBHPaKeTotfa
RBHeKatmd¾ceRmIn CaGñkeBalBaküpaþ c;pilþ eTetI . EtRBHdm¾ anRBH
PaK RTg;Bci arNaeXIjkareBalkarpþacp; lþi enaH ¬ manenA ¦ kúgñ RBH
GgÁ eRBaHRBHGgÁCaGkñ eBalkarpaþ cp; iþlénraK³ EdlRbRBwteþ TAkñúg
kamKNu 5 kgñú citþúb,aT EdlshKt³edayelaP³ 8 ngi eTas³
EdlekIteLIgkñúgGkuslcitþ 2 edayGnaKamimKÁ mü:ageTot RTg;

- 266 -

BahirniTan 266

Rtas;karpþacp; liþ énemah³ EdlektI GBM GI ksu lTagM Gs; mni man

esssl;edayGrhtþmKÁ Rtask; arpaþ c;pþilénGkuslFm’d¾lamk

Edlesssl; eRkAGMBeI laP³ eTas³ emah³ TaMg 3 enaH eday

mKÁ 4 tamsmKrY eTbI RTgT; TYledaybryi aydéTeTot .

RBahµN_ylf; a RBHsmNeKatm RbEhlCaRTg;exmI< reGImkmµ

KWmaryaTsRmabR; tklU mankarsMBHBkY Cn EdlceRmInedayvy½ Ca

edmI enH eRBaHehtuenaH eTbI RBHGgRÁ Tg;mni eFVkI mµenaH ke¾ BalCamYy

RBHdm¾ anRBHPaKeTotfa RBHeKatmd¾ceRmIn CaGñkex<ImreGmI Nas;

eTetI . EtRBHd¾manRBHPaK RTg;Bci arNaeXIjkarexmI< enaH ¬ man

enA ¦ kúñgRBHGgÁ eRBaHRTg;exIm< reGmI EtkayTcu ©rti CaedIm . RBHGgÁ

Rtas;GFbi ,aydcU emcþ RTgG; Fib,ayfa RBHGgÁex<ImkayTucr© ti 3

vcITuc©rit 4 menaTcu r© ti 3 nigkarcUldl;esckdIþ l;RBm PaBCa

buKlÁ mankardl;RBm edayFmT’ aMgLayde¾ ss evorTuc©rti TagM enaH

EdleQµaHfa kmµGaRkk; eRBaHGtßfa GaRkke; fakTab EdleQµaHfa

Gkusl eRBaHGtfß a CaGMeBIminQaø sTaMgGs; dcU bursmanCatiCa

Gñksti¥ sa¥ gragkay exI<mlamk dUecñaH eTIbRTg;TTYledaybriyay

déTeTot .

kayTuc©rei tnbNþabTTagM enaH bTfa CaedmI Kb,RI Cabfa Ca

ttyi aviPtiþ cHu kgúñ Gtéß nTutyi aviPtiþ .

- 267 -

bzmsmnbþ ,asaTika 267

RBahNµ k_ alsmøgw mineXjI kmµ mankarsMBHCaedmI kúñgRBHd¾

manRBHPaK eTbI ylf; a RBHeKatmenHRTg;rEmgbMpaø j KWRTge; FVkI mµ

EdlKrY eFdIV lb; Ku ÁlRbesrI kgúñ elakenH[vinas mü:ageTot eRBaHRTg;

mni eFIsV amcI ki meµ naH dUecañ H eTIbRBHeKatmenH KrY bpM aø j KKW YreBal

sgtá s; gáin eTbI eBalngw RBHdm¾ anRBHPaKeTotfa RBHeKatmd¾ceRmIn

CaGkñ bpM øajeTetI .

evnyiekakúñgbTfa enaH manGtcß MeBaHbTy:agenHfa ])ay

vni yEdleQµaHfa eRBaHGtßfa rEmgkm©at; . GFib,ayfa rEmgeFVI

evnyki .[vni as . vni ½yenaHÉg eQaµ H müa: geTot bKu lÁ rEmg

evnykiKYrdlk; arkm©at; ehtuenaH eTIbeQaµ Hfa ¬ buKÁlKrY kma© t; ¦

manGFbi ,ayfa rEmgKrY dl;karjaMjIsgtá s; gniá . EtRBHd¾manRBH

PaK RTg;rEmgCabKu lÁ eQµaHfa CaGkñ kma© t; eRBaHRBHGgRÁ Tgs; Emgþ

Fm’edIm,Ikm©at; KW edIm,Ikars¶bk; ielsTaMgLay manraK³CaedIm .

evnyei kakúgñ bTfa enH manGtßceM BaHbTTagM enHÉg . RBHdm¾ an

evnykiRBHPaK RTgR; BHnamfa eRBaHGtßfa RTgr; EmgsEmþgFm’

edmI ,kI ma© t; ¬ kielsTaMgLay manraK³CaedmI ¦ . Bti ehyI vFi I

RBTw §iéntTi§tsBÞ Carbs;viciRt . RBHdm¾ anRBHPaKGgÁenaH RTg;Bica-

rNaeXIjPaBCaGñkkma© t; KWbpM aø j ¬ manenA ¦ kúñgRBHGgÁ eTIb

RTgT; TlY edaybriyaydéTeTot .

- 268 -

BahirnTi an 268

RBahµNy_ l;fa RBHd¾manRBHPaKenH rEmgdutkemþABkY CnEdl

ceRmnI edayvy½ eRBaHCnTaMgLay kaleFIVsamIcikmµ mankarsBM H

CaedmI rEmgeFIVCnGñkceRmInedayv½y [eRtkGr [rIkray Et

kalmineFIV rEmgeFI[V ekþARkhay GakG; n; [ektI eTamnsSdl;Cn

EdlceRmnI edayv½yenaH ehyI RBHd¾manRBHPaK mni eFIsV amIcki mTµ aMg

enaH . müa: geTot ylf; a RBHd¾manRBHPaKGgÁenH CabuKlÁ kMRBa

eRBaHevorcakmaryaTrbs;mnusSl¥ eTIbeBalnwgRBHd¾manRBHPaK

eTotfa RBHsmNeKatmd¾ceRmnI CaGkñ dutkemþAeTetI .

kñúgGtßvikb,dMbUgenaH manGtcß eM BaHbTy:agenHfa Fm’Edl

tbeQµaHfa eRBaHGtfß a dtu kemaø c manGFbi ,ayfa rEmgrku kYn KW

tbrEmgebotebon . Baküfa enH CaeQµaHénkareFIsV amIcikmµ .

tbsSIRBHdm¾ anRBHPaK RTg;eQaµ Hfa eRBaHGtfß a RTg;mantb³ .

kñgú Gtßvikb,TI 2 bNtiÐ minca)M ac;BicarNadlB; üBan¢ ³ ehAmnusS

tbsSI .kMRBakúgñ elakfa EtRBHd¾manRBHPaK RTgB; icarNaeXjI

kardtu kemAþ enaH ¬ manenA ¦ kúgñ RBHGgÁ eRBaHRTgd; l;nvU karrab;fa

CaGñkdtu kemAþ eRBaHRTg;lHbg;GkuslFm’TaMgLay EdlehAfa Ca

TtI agM énkarekþARkhay eRBaHdutkemAþ stVelak eTIbRTg;TTYleday

briyaydéTeTot .

tbsSIkgúñ bTfa enaH manGtßcMeBaHbTy:agenHfa Gksu lFm’

- 269 -

bzmsmnbþ ,asaTki a 269

tb tbTaMgLayeQµaHfa
eRBaHGtßfa dutkemþA . Baküfa enaH

CaeQaµ HénGkuslFm’TaMgLay . esckeþI nH smdcU RBHtRmas;

EdlRTg;RtasT; ukkúgñ Kafafa )bkarI ]Pytß tb,ti
Pieyüa tb,ti TKu Átw Keta.
\F tb,ti ebc© tb,ti
)bM em ktniþ tb,ti

bKu lÁ Gkñ eFIVGMeBI)ab EtgekþARkhaykñúgelakTaMg 2

KWekAþ Rkhaykgúñ elakenH 1 ekþARkhaykúñgelakxagmux 1

buKlÁ enaH rEmgekAþ Rkhay edayKiteXjI fa )abGj)an

eFIVehIy lHu eFmIV rNkal eTAkan;TuKÁti k¾rtw EtekþARkhay

d¾éRkElg deU cñH¬1¦ .

tbsSIRBHdm¾ anRBHPaK eQaµ Hfa eRBaHGtfß a RTgR; KEvg RTg;

rlas; RTg;lHbg; KRW Tg;kma© t;tbFm’TaMgenaHecal .

RBahNµ _ylf; a kmµ mankarsBM HCaedmI enaH rEmgRbRBtw eþ TA

edIm,kI arcUldlR; BménKP’kñúgeTvelak edmI ,)I ancMeBaH KWbdsi n§ikúñg

eTvelak ngi eXIjkmeµ naH mni mankñúgRBHd¾manRBHPaK eTIbeBalnwg

RBHdm¾ anRBHPaKeTotfa RBHeKatmd¾ceRmIn CamnusS\tkMeNIteTetI .

mü:ageTot RBahµN_ kalsEmþgeTas eRBaHkarkan;ykbdisni§kúgñ

épÞénmatarbsR; BHdm¾ anRBHPaK edayGNM acesckIeþ RkaF eTIbeBal

1- bi> 52 ymkvKÁ .

- 270 -

BahirnTi an 270

y:agenaH .

GbKeBÖakúñgbTfa enaH manGtßceM BaHbTy:agenHfa RBH

GbKBÖeKatm eQµaHfa eRBaHGtßfa R)ascakKP’ GFib,ayfa

RBHsmNeKatmminsmKrY dl;nUvkarekItkgúñ eTvelak . müa: geTot

kMeNtI rbsR; BHsmNeKatmenaH GaRkk; ehtuenaH eTbI elakeQµaH

GbKBÖ GFib,ayfa RBHsmNeKatm eQµaHfa CaGkñ mancMENk

)anKP’EdlGaRkkt; eTA eRBaHCabKu Álqa¶ ycakKP’kgúñ eTvelak eRBaH

ehtuenaH eTIbkarenAkúgñ épÞénmatarbs;RBHsmNeKatmenaH Cakar

GaRkk; . ke¾ RBaHkaredkkgúñ KPt’ eTArbs;RBHdm¾ anRBHPaKR)ascak

eTAehIy deU cñaH kalRTg;Bci arNaeXjI karR)ascakKPe’ naH ¬ man

enA ¦ kñúgRBHGgÁ eTIbRTgT; TYledaybryi aydéTeTot .

ysSbNaþ bTTaMgenaHGtßénbTTaMgenaHfa exa RBahµN Gaytw
KBÖesyüa bunBÖvaPiniBtV iþ bhIna ERbfa mañ lRBahNµ _ eRBaHkri yi a

edkkgúñ KP’teTAeTot dMeNrI ektI kgñú PBteTAmuxeTot ebGI ñkNa)an

lHbg;RsLHehyI eRBaHmanehtuEdlmKÁd¾kMBlU kma© tb; g;ehyI .

kúgñ GFki arenH ClaBCu kMeNtI RBHdm¾ anRBHPaKRTg;kany; k

KBÖesyüeday sBÞ . kMeNtI 3 eToteRkAGMBeI nH RTg;kany; k

eday bunBvÖ aPinBi Vtiþ sBÞ .

mü:ageTot Kb,IeXIjGtßkñgú BIrbTfa KBeÖ syüa bunBvÖ aPinBi tV þi

- 271 -

bzmsmnbþ ,asaTika 271

KBeÖ syüaenH ya: genHfa karedkénstVEdlekItkúñgKP’ eQµaHfa
karekIteLgI KPW BfIµ eQaµ Hfa bunBÖvaPiniBVtþi dUcCaBaküfa viBaaØ N-
diæti TItagM déTGBM vI Bi aØaNeTA rEmgminman ya: gNa kgúñ TIenHk¾dUecañ H

minKb,yI l;karedkdéT eRkAGMBIstVEdledkkgúñ KPe’ LyI . Edl

)aneQaµ Hfa karektI EdlCaPBfIµk¾man Edlmni EmnPBfIkµ m¾ an Etkñúg

TIenH seM dAykkarekItkgúñ PBfIµ eRBaHdUecañ H eTIb´eBalfa karektI

eLIg KWPBfµI eQµaHfa bnu BvÖ aPni iBtV iþ .

ê 3 ë RBHdm¾ anRBHPaK RTg;CaFmµsi Sr Fmrµ aCa FmµsamI RBH

tfaKt RTgT; temlI RBahNµ _ CaGñkkMBgu eCr edayGekaá svtúß 8 man

PaBEdlRBHGgÁ manRbRktmI ni Cab;CMBak;kñúgrUbCaedIm cab;taMgBIeBl

Edlmkdl; edayRbkardeU cñH edayBuTc§ kúdç T¾ n;RtCak; edayRBH

kruNaEtmü:ag RTgk; m©atg; gwtkñúghbT£ y½ rbsR; BahµN_ dUcRBHcnÞkgñú

éfe¶ BjbNU ’mI nigdUcRBHGaTti ü kúgñ srTkal GENtþ lyelOnkúñg

GakasEdlR)ascakBBk dUecñaH eRBaHRBHGgÁRTg;cak;FøúHFmµFatu

ÉNaehIy dl;nUvlm¥éneTsna FmµFatuenaH RTg;cak;FøúHl¥ehIy

RTgs; EmþgGekaá svtßTú agM enaHÉg edayRbkardéT GMBbI ryi ayenaH²

ehyI kalngw RbkaskarpSayeTAénRBHkruNarbsR; BHGgÁ lkçN³

éntaTiKNu EdlRBHGg)Á anehIy edayPaBEdlRBHGgÁ RTgm; ni )an

jab;j½r eRBaHelakFm’ 8 PaBEdlRBHGgÁmancitþesµIedayEpndI

- 272 -

Bahri nTi an 272

ngi PaBEdlRBHGgÁmankarminkeRmkI CaFmd’ EdleTot RTgR; BHtRmHi

fa RBahµNe_ nH rEmgRCabkarEdlxÜønCaFM edayehtu CabuKÁlman

sk;sávÚ elkI ,al maneFµj)ak; manEs,kyarCaedmI Etmü:ag Etmni

dgw sPaBEdlxnÜø manCatiCab;tam CrarbY rwt BüaFiRKbsgtá ; mrN³

kma© t; dcU dgÁt;kñúgvd³þ EdlKb,sI aø b;kúgñ éf¶enH ehIydln; vU PaBCaTark

edkpa¶ r kgúñ éfE¶ s¥kenHeTot ÉRBahµNe_ nHmkkans; mañ kr; bs;tfaKt

edayPaB]sSah_FM deU cHñ crU [karmkrbs;RBahµN_enaH RbRBtw þ

eTAedayRbeyaCn_cuH deU cñHehyI kalRTgs; Emgþ PaBEdlRBHGgCÁ a

Gkñ ekItmun EdlnwgrkbKu lÁ eRbóbpwÞmmin)ankúgñ elakenH eTIbjaú gM

RBHFmµeTsna[ceRmnI dlR; BahµN_ edayny½ fa esyüfabi

RBahµN esyüfaCaedmI bNaþ sBÞenaH bTfa Cani)at cuHkúgñ Gtß

biK]W bma . sBÞ Can)i at cuHkgñú Gtß KWsmÖavn³ . RBHd¾manRBH

yfa nam RBahµNPaK RTgs; Emgþ fa edayni)atsBTÞ agM 2 Ékñúg

Baküfa Bgman; 8 kIþ 10 kIþ 12 keþI nH sUm,IBgmanm; ancnM Yntic

b¤eRcInCagcnM YndUcEdleBalehIy k¾Bti EmnehIy Etk¾KYrRCabfa

RBHd¾manRBHPaKRtasB; aküy:agenH eRBaHCaesckIþBIeraHrNéþM nBakü .

BitehIy BaküdUecañ H rabf; aCaBaküBIeraHrNMþkúñgpÚøvelak .

bTfa tanisSú kat;bTCa tani GsSú GFib,ayfa PevyüMú
kukáúdiya smµaERbfa Bgman;TaMgenaHKb,Iman . bTCaeRcInfa

- 273 -

bzmsmnþb,asaTika 273

GFsi yitani esckIfþ a BgTaMgLayEdlemman[; kMeNItenaH Rtdag

søabecjmkedkRkab enAxagelIénBgTaMgenaH eQµaHfa Rkabeday

RbéBehIy .

BrI bTfa smµa briesTitani esckfIþ a kalemman[; Bg)an

TTlY kemAþ tameBlevlad¾smKrY eQµaHfa [kemAþ edayTeU TAeday

l¥ . manBaküGFbi ,ayfa eFIV[mankemAþ .

BrI bTfa smµa briPavti ani esckIfþ a BgTagM LayEdlemman;

RkabBal;RtÚvedayTeU TA tamkalevlads¾ mKrY . GFbi ,ayfa [

)anTTYlkiønxnÜø GMBeI mman; .

\LvÚ enH eRBaHBgmanT; aMgenaH Edlemman;enaH br)i alehyI

edayviFTI aMg 3 ya: genH eTIbBgmins¥yú kalTkw rGM ilénBgTagM

enaHdl;nvU karGse; TA sm,kBgman;nwgesþgI cugRkckkþI cBM Hu kþI nwg

rgw . kUnman;TaMgLay ¬ EdlenAxagkgñú Bg ¦ rEmgdln; vU PaBman

xnøÜ cas; BnøxW ageRkA rEmgR)akddl;xagkúñg eRBaHsm,kBgesgþI

evlaBnøWkBM gu R)akdenaH knU man;TaMgenaHRsemIRsémfa yrU Bti h+ñ BYk

eyIgedkbt;saø b nigeCIgenAkúgñ TcI eg¥ót ÉBnWøxageRkAk¾kMBugR)akd

\LÚvenH karenAy:agsb,ay ngw mandlB; YkeyIgkgñú BnøeW nH dUecHñ

eTbI manbNM gngw ecjmk eTIbykeCgI ecaHTmaø ysm,kBg eGIt k

ecjmk . bnaÞ bG; MBeI naH sm,kBgmane; naHkE¾ bkecjCaBrI cMENk .

- 274 -

Bahri niTan 274

kUnman;TagM Layke¾ cjmk rlass; aø bbeNIþr ERskbeNþIr tam

smKYrdlx; N³enaH . bNþakUnmanT; agM enaH Edlecjmky:agenaH

knU man;NaecjmkmuneK knU mane; naH ehAfa knU c,g eRBaHdeU cñaH

RBHd¾manRBHPaK manbMNgnwgjúagM PaBEdlRBHGgÁCaFMCageK [

seRmceday]bmaenaH eTIbRtas;sYrRBahNµ _fa bNþaknU man;TagM

enaH kUnmanN; aTmaø ysm,kBg edaycugRkck b¤edaycgu cBM Hu

ehyI jas;ecjmk)anedayRsÜlmuneKbpM tu ebIdeU cñaH etIGñkpgKrY

ehAknU man;enaHfa knU c,g bk¤ UneBA .

kukádú caä bkanMbNþabTTagM enaH bTfa ERbfa bNaþ knU man;

KWbNaþ knU manT; aMgLay .

bTCaeRcnI fa kni iþ sVasS vcneI ya esckþIfa knU mane; naHKYr

ehAdUcemþc KKW YrehAfa bg bb¤ Ún¥ Baküd¾essmanGtgß ayehyI .
lMdab;enaH RBahµNR_ kabTUlfa bBiRtRBHeKatmd¾ceRmnI ¬ knU

mane; naH ¦ Gkñ pgKrY ehAfa kUnc,g GFib,ayfa bBRi tRBHeKatm
dc¾ eRmIn knU man;enaH KYrehAfa knU c,g . ebmI anBaküsYrfa ehtu
dUcemþc eTIbehAfa bg eqyIø fa eRBaHkUnmane; naH casC; ageK
GFbi ,ayfa eRBaHkUnman;enaHFMceRmnI CagbNþakUnman; Edljasm; k
kgúñ kalxageRkayTaMgenaH .

lMdab;enaH RBHd¾manRBHPaK kalRTg;eRbóbeFobesckIþ]bma

- 275 -

bzmsmnþb,asaTika 275

dl;RBahµN_enaH eTbI Rtasf; a mañ lRBahNµ _ kalebIBYkstV dUcCa

Bgman;ekItehIy manGviCa¢ KeW sckþlI g¶ ; dcU Casm,kBgkBM gu rbY rwt

kgúñ elak manEttfaKt EdlTmøaysm,kBg KeW sckþIlg¶ ; ehyI

Rtasd; wgxnøÜ ÉgedayRbéB nvU smaµ sem<aFBi aaØ N EdlminmanKNu Cati

ÉeTotRbesIrCageLyI mñalRBahµN_ tfaKtenHÉg Cacm,g Ca

bKu ÁlRbesIrbMptu CagsteV lak .

GvCi a¢karmindgw elakehAfa kúñgbTfa GvCi a¢ Ktay enH
bCayesckþIfa bNaþ BkY stEV dlFaø ke; nAkgúñ GvCi a¢ enaH . Baküfa
GviCa¢ KtayenH CaeQµaHrbs;stV . eRBaHdeU cañ H kúñgBaküfa
bCay enH Kb,IRCabGtßy:agenHfa bNþastVTagM LayEdlFøak;

clU eTAxagkgúñ énsm,kBg KGW vCi ¢a .

GNPÐ UtaybTfa esckfþI a EdlekItehIy GñkekItehIy

KWbuKlÁ ektI RBmehyI kgúñ Bg dUcCastVBkY xøHEdlekItkúñgBg eKehA

GNÐPUtafa y:agNa BkY stVTaMgGs;enH ky¾ :agenaH elakehAfa

GNPÐ Uta eRBaHkarEdlxønÜ ekItkñúgsm,kBg KGW viCa¢ .

brieyanTa§ ybTfa esckfþI a bKu lÁ Edlsm,kBg KGW vCi a¢

enaHrbY rtw KcW gqVak; BT½ §B½n§edayCuvM ji .

bTfa GviCN¢ eÐ kasM bTaeltVa esckþIfa tfaKt)anTmøay

sm,kBgEdlseRmcmkGMBGI vCi ¢aenaHehyI .

- 276 -

Bahri niTan 276

Éekav elaekBIrbTfa esckfIþ a kúgñ elaksnvñi asTaMgmlU

manEttfaKtmñak;be:u NaÑ H KmW ni manbKu lÁ CaKRmb;BrI .

bTfa Gntu rþ M kgñú Baküfa GnutþrM smµasema< Fw GPsi m<úeT§a enH

esckfIþ a evorcakGriymKdÁ ¾RbesrI ecjehIy KWRbesrI CagFm’TaMgBgY .

smaµ sem<aFwbTfa ERbfa Rtas;dwgxÜnø ÉgedayRbéB KWRtas;

dgw edayRbéB nigedayRBHGgÉÁ g . müa: geTot ERbfa Rtasd; wg

edayRbéB nigedayRBHGgÁÉg . müa: geTot ERbfa nUvkarRtas;dgw

EdlGñkR)aCJsresrI pg l¥pg .

bTfa eBaFi manGtß 4 y:ag

eBaFi .edmI eQIkIþ mKÁkþI sBVBatØú BaaØ NkþI niBaV nkIþ elakehAfa

eBaFiBti ehyI elakehAedImeQfI a kúgñ TTI aMgLay Edlmk

ehIyfa eBaFirku mç eU l bzmaPismúe< T§a )anRtasd; wgdbM Ug Rtgm; NÐl

eBaFRi BwkS ngi BakümyY eTotfa Gnrþ a c KyM Gnrþ a c eBaFw kúgñ

cenaø HénedImeBaF× nigsÞwgKya .

eBaFi eBaFimKÁ elakehAfa vuc©ti
kñúgbTEdlmkehIyfa

ctUsu meKÁsu jaNM jaNkñúgmKÁTaMg 4 elakehAfa eBaFi .

eBaFisBVBaúØtBaaØ N elakehAfa kúgñ TIEdlmkehyI fa

beb,ati eBaFw vrPrU ei mFesa CaGkñ manR)aCJad¾RbesrI eRbóbdUcEpndI

nig)andl; ¬ seRmc ¦ eBaFiBaØaNd¾x<g;x<s; mancMENkd¾RbesIr

- 277 -

bzmsmnþb,asaTika 277

kúgñ pÚvø R)aCaJ .

eBaFi btaV nRBHniBVan elakehAfa
kñúgTIEdlmkehyI fa

eBaFw GmtM GsgçtM RBHsTi §tßeBaFistV RTgs; eRmceBaFi EdlCa

Gmt³ CaGsgçt³ .

smµasema< FwEtkñúgbTfa enH elaksMedAykGrhtþmKÁBaaØ N

rbs;RBHdm¾ anRBHPaK. GacarüBYkxHø eBalfa R)afñayksBBV atØú BaaØ N.

srY fa Grhtmþ KÁrbsB; YkbuKlÁ déT ¬ eRkAGBM RI BHBuT§ ¦ rab;fa

CaeBaFid¾kBM UlEdrbe¤ T eqIøyfa mincat;CaeBaFdi k¾ MBUleT srY fa

eRBaHehtGu IV eTbI mincatC; aeBaFid¾kBM Ul eqyøI fa eRBaHGrhtmþ KrÁ bs;

BkY buKlÁ déTenaH minplþ ;nUvKNu RKby; a: g .

Bti ehyI GrhtþmKÁrbs;bNþabuKÁlTaMgenaH bKu lÁ xHø )an

cMeBaHGrhtþplbeu: NaÑ H . bKu ÁlxHø )anceM BaHvCi ¢a 3 bKu ÁlxHø )an

cMeBaHGPiBaØa 6 bKu lÁ xHø )ancMeBaHbdismTiÖ a 4 buKlÁ xøH)ancMeBaH

savk)armjI aN smU ,IRBHbeck© BTu T§ agM Lay k)¾ ancMeBaHbec©keBaFi-

BaØaNb:ueNÑaH cMENkGrhtmþ KÁrbs;RBHBTu §TaMgLay rEmg[KNu

sm,tþiRKb;y:ag dcU karGPieskrbsR; BHraCa [nUvPaBCaFkM ñúgelak

TaMgmUl deU cñaH eRBaHdeU cañ H eTIbGrhtmþ KrÁ bsb; uKlÁ déTxøH minrab;

fa CaeBaFidk¾ MBUl edayRbkardeU cHñ .

GPism<úeT§abTfa dwgéRkElg esckIfþ a tfaKt)andgw éRkElg

- 278 -

Bahri niTan 278

ehyI KW)ancakF; øHú ehIy GFib,ayfa tfaKt)anseRmc ehIy KW
)andlr; YcehyI .

\LvÚ enH bNitÐ KYreRbóbeFobBakü]bma EdlRBHdm¾ anRBHPaK

Rtas;edayn½yCaedmI fa Évemv exa GhM RBahµN ehyI Kb,IRCab

esckIþedayny½ dcU eBalteTAenHfa dUckarEdlemman;enaH eFVIkiryi a
TagM 3 mankarRkabenAelIBgTaMgLayCaedImrbs;xnøÜ y:agNa esckþI
EdlRBHdm¾ anRBHPaK RTg;júagM PaBCaeBaFistV GgúÁyeleI BaFibl½øgá
ehIyRTg;beM BjGnbu sSnaTaMg 3 KWmineTog CaTku ç CaGntþa kñúgcti þ
snaþ nrbs;RBHGgÁ k¾deU cañ H .

karminsabsnU üeTAénvibsSnajaN ke¾ RBaHRBHdm¾ anRBHPaK
kalenACaRBHeBaFsi tV RTgb; eM BjGnubsSnaTagM 3 [dlR; Bm
eRbóbdUcBgTagM Layminsú¥y eRBaHemman;eFIVkiryi aTagM 3 [dlR; Bm
deU cñaH .

karGse; TAénesckRIþ sLaj; KkW arCab;citeþ TAkgñú éRtPB ke¾ RBaH
RBHdm¾ anRBHPaK kalenACaRBHeBaFistV RTg;beM BjGnubsSnaTagM
3 [dl;RBm eRbóbdUckarGse; TAénTkw rMGilrbsB; gTagM Lay k¾
eRBaHemmane; FVIkri yi aTaMg 3 dUecñaH .

PaBEdlsm,kBg KGW vCi ¢a CaFmµCatei sþgI k¾eRBaHRBHd¾man
RBHPaK kalenACaRBHeBaFistVRTg;bMeBjGnubsSnaTaMg 3 [dl;

- 279 -

bzmsmnþb,asaTika 279

RBm eRbóbdcU sm,kBgeTACaesgIþ eRBaHemmane; FIkV ri yi aTaMg 3 deU cñaH .
PaBEdlvbi sSnajaN CaKuNCatri gw maM prU pg; ngi Gg;Gac k¾

eRBaHRBHd¾manRBHPaK kalenACaRBHeBaFistV RTg;bMeBjGnubsSna
TagM 3 [dl;RBm eRbóbdcU Rkck nigcBM uHrbsk; Unman; Carbs;
eRKatRKat nigrwgmaM k¾eRBaHemman;eFkVI iriyaTagM 3 deU cañ H .

KYrRCabxN³Edlvbi sSnajaNcas;køa xN³ceRmnI ¬ nig ¦
xN³kany; kbnbÞ ; k¾eRBaHRBHdm¾ anRBHPaK kalenACaRBHeBaFsi tV
RTg;bMeBjGnbu sSnaTaMg 3 [dlR; Bm eRbóbdUcxN³EdlknU man;
ceRmnI ehIy k¾eRBaHemeFIkV iryi aTaMg 3 deU cañ H .

eRBaHehtuenaH KYrRCabevlaEdlRBHd¾manRBHPaK RTg;[
vbi sSnajaNkan;ykbnbÞ ; ehyI Tmøaysm,kBg KWGvCi a¢ eday
Grhtmþ KÁ EdlRBHGgÁRTg;)anseRmcedayldM ab; ehyI RTgT; TH
saø b KGW PiBaaØ eTIbRTg;eFIV[Cakc; ,as;nUvBTu §KuNTagM Gs; edaysYsþI
ke¾ RBaHRBHdm¾ anRBHPaKGgÁenaH RTg;bMeBjGnubsSnaTaMg 3 [dl;
RBm eRbóbdcU evlaEdlknU many; kcugRkck nigcMBHu ecaHsm,kBg
ehIyTTHsaø becjmk)anedaysYsIþ k¾eRBaHemman;eFVkI iriyaTaMg 3
deU cañ H .

bTCaeRcnI fa sVahM RBahµN eCedaæ esedæa elaksS

esckIþfa mñalRBahµN_ bNþaBYkstVEdlFøak;enAkñúgGviC¢a tfaKt

- 280 -

BahirnTi an 280

enaH)anTmaø ysm,kBg KGW vCi ¢aenaHehIy dln; vU karrabf; a CabKu Ál
ceRmInbpM tu KcW eRmIn]tþm eRBaHCaGkñ ekItehIyedayGryi Catimnu eK
bgs¥ ; eRbóbdcU bNþaknU man;TagM enaH kUnman;EdlecaHTmúøHsm,kBg
ecjmk)anmuneK rEmgCaknU man;c,g deU cañ H cMENkRBHd¾manRBHPaK
eQaµ Hfa dln; vU karrabf; a CabKu lÁ RbesIrbMptu eRBaHmni manbuKÁl
Na eRbóbpÞwm)anedayRBHKuNTaMgBgY .

RBHd¾manRBHPaK kalRTg;RbkasPaBEdlRBHGgÁ CabuKlÁ
ceRmInbMput ngi RbesIrbpM ut CaGKÁbuKÁldlR; BahNµ _y:agenaHehIy
\LÚvenH edmI ,sI EmþgbdibTaEdlCaeht[u RTgs; eRmcCabuKÁlceRmIn

GarT§M exabpM tu CaedmI enaH cab;tagM GBM cI MENkxagedIm eTIbRtas;fa
bn em RBahµN CaedmI .

mü:ageTot eRBaH)ansaþ b;esckEþI dlRBHd¾manRBHPaKCabuKÁl
ceRmInbMptu ngi RbesrI bpM ut CaGKbÁ Ku ÁlenHehIy eTbI RBahNµ e_ ktI
KMnitya: genHfa RBHd¾manRBHPaK RTg); anseRmcPaBCabKu lÁ ceRmIn
bpM ut nigRbesIrbMputedaybdibTa dUcemcþ hñ+ dUecHñ RBHd¾manRBHPaK
RTg;RCabkarKitrbsR; BahNµ _enaHehIy kalRTg;sEmgþ fa tfaKt
)anseRmcPaBCabKu ÁlceRmInbMput nigRbesrI bpM ut CaGKÁbKu lÁ enH
edaybdbi TaenH eTbI RTg;Rtasy; :agenH .

bNþabTTaMgenaH bTCaeRcInfa GarT§M exa bn em RBahµN

- 281 -

bzmsmnþb,asaTki a 281

vrI yi M Gehasi esckIfþ a mañ lRBahNµ _ karEdltfaKtCacm,g

ngi RbesIrbpM tu CaGKbÁ Ku lÁ enH tfaKtmni )anseRmcedaykarxli¢

RcGUs edaykarveggV ePøcsti edaykarmankayrsab;rsl; ¬ nig ¦

edaykarmancti þraymayenaHeLyI . mü:ageTot eRBaHtfaKtR)arB§

esckþBI üayamehIy edIm,sI eRmcPaBCabKu Álcm,gbpM tu nigRbesrI

bMputenaH KWtfaKtGgúÁyehIy Rtge; BaFmi NÐl )anR)arBe§ sckþI

BüayamRbkbedayGgÁ 4 GFbi ,ayfa )anpÁg KW[RbRBwteþ TAmin

FUrfy . ÉesckIBþ üayamenaH )aneQaµ Hfa CaKNu Catimni FrU fy

eRBaHtfaKt)anR)arB§ehIyy:agBti R)akd TagM minEmnEtkarBüayam

Etmüa: gbu:eNaÑ HeLIy smU ,Istirbs;tfaKtk¾)an clU eTAtagM cMeBaH

ehyI edayPaBCaKNu FmE’ brmuxRtgc; MeBaHGarmNµ _ ngi eQaµ Hfa Ca

karmni veggV eRBaHR)akdenAcMeBaHmxu enaHÉg .

bsSeTa§ kaeyaBrI bTfa esckþIfa smU ,kI ayrbs;tfaKt

kC¾ arbss; b¶ ;ehyI edayGMNacénkaybsSTi§ nigcitþbsSTi§ . kal

namkays¶b;ehIy sUm,rI Ubkayks¾ ¶bd; cU Kañ dUecañ H kñúgRBH)aleI naH

RBHdm¾ anRBHPaK mni Rtas;[Bsi þareLyI fa namkay rbU kay Rtas;

Rtmw Etkaysb¶ b; u:eNaÑ H .

GsareT§abTfa esckþfI a kayenaH eQµaHfa minmankar

rsab;rsl; eRBaHCakayEdlsb¶ e; hIyenaHÉg GFib,ayfa Cakay

- 282 -

BahirniTan 282

EdlR)ascakesckRIþ kvl;RkvayehyI .

bTCaeRcInfa smahti M citMþ ÉkKMÁ esckþIfa sUm,Icti þrbs;

tfaKt kt¾ agM enAehyI edayRbéB KtW agM maMl¥ehyI Cacti mþ aTM aMehyI
ehyI citrþ bs;tfaKtenaH eQaµ Hfa manGarmµN_EtmyY KmW ni jabj; r½
)andl; minmankarekþARkhay eRBaHCacittþ mál;malM ¥enaHÉg . vtþ
bdibtCþi acEM NkxagedIménQan KWRBHd¾manRBHPaKRtase; hyI eday
ldM ab;manRbmaNb:ueNHÑ .

5

- 283 -

bzmCÄankfa

\LÚvenH RBHd¾manRBHPaK kalRTgs; Emgþ KNu viess taMgGBM I

bzmCÄan rhUtdl;viC¢a 3 CaTIbMput EdlRTg;)anseRmcehIy

esa exa GhMedaybdibTaenH eTIbRtas;fa dUecHñ CaedmI .

bNaþ bTTaMgenaH GtßénbTCaedmI fa viviec©v kaemhi vivic©
Gkuselhi Femhµ i RBHdm¾ anRBHPaKRtas;ehIykúgñ viPgÁenaHÉg

edayn½yCaedImfa bNþakam ngi Gksu lFmT’ agM enaH kamdUcemcþ

KW kareBjcti þ eQµaHfa kam / teRmk eQaµ Hfa kam / teRmk
edayGMNackareBjcti þ eQµaHfa kam / karRtHi rHi eQµaHfa kam /
raK³ eQaµ Hfa kam / raK³edayGNM ackarRtHi rHi eQµaHfa kam
TagM enH tfaKtehAfa kam . bNaþ kam ngi Gksu lFm’TagM enaH
GkuslFmd’ cU emþc qnÞ³ Büa)aT fnI miT§³ ]T§ck© ukúcá ©³ vci ki icaä BkY
kei lsTaMgenH ehAfa GkuslFm’ . PikCúç aGñks¶atc; akkamTagM enH
pg cakGksu lFm’TagM enHpg ehtuenaH eTIbRTgR; tasf; a sa¶ t;cak
kamTagM Lay cakGkuslFmT’ aMgLay edayRbkardeU cñH esckþeI nH
BitEmnehIy EtesckþI ¬ énbTTagM enaH ¦ evorn½yrbs;Gdækfaecj
nwgR)akdedayl¥mni )an ´nwgRbkasGteß naHtamGdkæ faenaHÉg y:ag

viviecv© kaemhienHfa esckþIenHdcU emcþ esckeIþ nHdeU cHñ KWBIrbTfa

ERbfa sa¶ tc; akkamTagM Lay KeW cosecjcakkamTaMgLay .

- 284 -

GFbi ,ay Év Gkçr³

Év viviecv©É Gkrç ³enH kúñgbTfa enH Kb,RI Cabfa mankar

ÉvkNM t;CaGtß . eRBaH Gkçr³ mankarkNM tC; aGtßenaH deU cñaH eTbI

RBHdm¾ anRBHPaK RTg;sEmgþ PaBEdlkamTaMgLay smU ,mI inmankñgú

evlacUlbzmCÄanenaH k¾CasRtvÚ dlb; zmCÄanenaH ehyI karseRmc

bzmCÄanenaH)an ke¾ daykarlHbgk; amenaHÉg . srY fa esckþIenaH

dcU emcþ eqyIø fa KWsa¶ t;ehIycakkamTagM LayenaHÉg GFib,ayfa

Bti ehyI kaleFIeV sckIþniymya: genaH BaküenH rEmgR)akdc,asf; a

kamTagM Lay rEmgCasRtvÚ cMeBaHQanya: gBti R)akd kalkamBYk

Na manbzmCÄanenH rEmgRbRBtw þeTAmin)an dUckalmanggwt BnWø

RbTIbk¾mni mandUecñaH ÉkarseRmcbzmCÄanenaH ngw man)anedaykar

lHbg;kamTaMgenaHecj)an eRbóbdcU kareTAkan;eRtIynay)an k¾eday

karlHeRtyI GayenH deU cñaH . eRBaHdeU cñaH eTIbelakeFIVkarkNM t;

deU cñH .

vvi iec©v kaemhikñgú Baküfa enaH Kb,mI anBaküsYrfa eRBaH

ÉvehtGu VI eTIbRBHd¾manRBHPaKRtas; Gkrç ³enaHcMeBaHbTedImbu:eNaÑ H

mni Rtas;kgúñ bTeRkaypg RBHeyaKavcrsUm,Imni sa¶ tc; akGksu lFm’

ÉvTagM Lay k¾Kb,I)anseRmcQanb¤ eqyøI fa É Gkçr³ EdlCa

GvFarN ÉvenaH bNÐitminKYreXjI y:agenaH eRBaHfa Gkçr³enaH

RBHdm¾ anRBHPaKRtas;Tukkgúñ bTedmI ke¾ RBaHQanCaeRKÓgrlase; cal

- 285 -

BahirniTan 285

nvU kmeµ naH . Bti ehIy QanenH eQµaHfa rlas;ecalnUvkamTaMg-

LayenaHÉg eRBaHQankngø kamFatu)an ngi eRBaHCasRtvÚ cMeBaHkam

raK³ dcU RBHsarIbRu teBalfa kamanemtM nsi SrNM yTiTM enkçmµM

karrlas;ecjcakkamTaMgLayenH )andl; enkçm³µ KW bzmCÄan

deU cñH .

Év ÉvGkçr³enaH bNtiÐ KrY eBalTukkgúñ bTeRkay dUc Gkçr³

\eFv Pki eç vEdlRBHdm¾ anRBHPaK RTgn; amM kRtasT; ukkñúgBaküenHfa

bzema smeNa \F Tutei ya smeNa \F ttei ya smeNa \F

cteu taß smeNa mañ lPikçTú agM Lay smN³TI 1 ¬ KeW satabnñ ¦

manEtkúñgsasnaenH smN³TI 2 ¬ KsW kTaKamI ¦ k¾manEtkñúg

sasnaenH smN³TI 3 ¬ KWGnaKamI ¦ k¾manEtkúgñ sasnaenH

smN³TI 4 ¬ KGW rhnþ ¦ km¾ anEtkúgñ sasnaenH deU cHñ . BitehyI

bKu lÁ NamYy mins¶ate; hyI cakGkuslFmT’ agM Lay eBal KnW IvrN³

déTGMBIkamcnä Þ³enH mni GacseRmcQan)aneLyI eRBaHdeU cñaH bNtÐi

Kb,IeXIjkarniymenH kñgú bTTagM 2 y:agenHfa RBHeyaKavcrs¶at;

ehIycakkamTaMgLay sa¶ te; hIycakGkuslFmT’ agM Lay deU cñH .

müa: geTot vei vkTaMgGs; mantTgvÁ ievk nigkayvievkCaedmI

rEmgdl;nvU karse®gaÁ HcUlkgúñ bTTaMg 2 edayBaküEdlCasaFarN³

vivic©enHfa k¾Bit dUecñaH kñúgGFikarenH k¾KYreXIjvievkRtwmEt 3

- 286 -

bzmsmnþb,asaTki a 286

b:ueNÑaH KkW ayvei vk citvþ ei vk vikçmnÖ vievk .

Évtkúß amTaMgLay EdlRBHsarbI tu þetrß eBalTku kúgñ nieTsÞ eday

n½yCaedmI fa ktem vtúkß ama mna byi a rU) BYkvtkúß amdUcemþc

rbU CaTIKab;cti þ nigBkY kielskam EdlRBHd¾manRBHPaKRtas;Tukkñúg

qenaÞ kaemavPi gÁ kgñú nieTsÞ enaH² Ég edayn½yCaedmI fa esckþI

R)afañ eQaµ Hfa kam TaMgGs;enaH bNÐti Kb,IeXIjfa elakse®gÁaH

kaemhi vvi ei cv©clU edaybTfa
dUecñH . kalebdI eU cañ H BIrbT KW

kaemhi esckIþfa s¶at;ehIyGMBIvtßúkamTaMgLay dUecñHk¾)an .

kayvei vk elak)aneBalehyI edaykarsa¶ tc; akvtßúkamenaH .

bTCaeRcnI fa vvi ic© Gkuselhi Femhµ i esckþIfa sa¶ t;ehIy

cakkielskamTaMgLay b¤cakGkuslFm’TaMgBYg dUecñHk¾)an .

citþvei vk KWelakeBalehyI edaykarsa¶ tc; akkielskam bc¤ ak

GkuslFm’TagM BgY enaH .

bNaþ kayvei vk ngi cti þvievk 2 enH karlHkamsxu KWelak

RbkasehyI edaykayvievkbTedmI eRBaHeBaldlk; arsa¶ t;cakvtßú

kamTaMgLayenaHÉg karpÁgénenkçmµsxu KWelakRbkasehyI eday

citvþ ei vkbTcgu eRBaHeBaldl;karsa¶ tc; akkielskamTaMgLay .

müa: geTot bNaþ bTTagM 2 tamEdleBalehyI enaH karlH

sgáielsvtßú Kb,Idwgfa elakRbkasehIy edaybTTI 1 karlH

- 287 -

Bahri niTan 287

sgáiels Kb,dI gw fa elakRbkasehIy edaybTTI 2 karlHehtu

énkarcg); an Kb,Idwgfa elakRbkasehyI edaybTTI 1 karlH

ehtuénesckþIlg¶ ;exAø Kb,Idwgfa elakRbkasehIy edaybTTI 2

karbrsi Tu é§ nkarRbkbesckBþI üayam Kb,dI gw fa elakRbkasehIy

edaybTI 1 ehIykardsu xat;GFüaRsy½ Kb,Idgw fa elakRbkas

ehIy edaybTTI 2 eRBaHeBaldl;kars¶at;cakvtúkß am ngi kei ls

kamenaHÉg dUcBNn’ amk dUecñH .

kaemhibNþakamtamEdleBalehIy kñúgbTfa enH kúgñ

cMENkvtúßkammann½yb:eu NÑHsin . Ékgúñ Epñkkei lskam kamcän³Þ

kamenaHÉg EdlmaneRcInRbePT elakedAykfa edayn½yCa

edImy:agenHfa qn³Þ eQaµ Hfa kam ngi raK³ eQaµ Hfa kam . É

kamcänÞ³enaH dl;nvU karrab;bBa©lÚ kúgñ Gkuslk¾eday RBHd¾manRBH

PaKkR¾ tas;Tku kñúgKm<rI vPi gmÁ yY Epkñ eRBaHCasRtÚvcMeBaHQan eday

ny½ CaedImfa ttß ktema kamcäenÞa bNþaFmT’ agM enaH kareBjcti þ

kñgú kamdcU emcþ KW kam deU cñH .

mü:ageTot kamcänÞ³enaH RBHd¾manRBHPaKRtas;Tukkgúñ bTTI 1

eRBaHCakielskam . RtasT; ukkñgú bTTI 2 eRBaHCakam TakT; gkgúñ

kameta kaemhiGksu l . mü:ageTot mni )anRtas;fa
EtRtas;fa

eRBaHkamcänÞ³enaH manRbePTeRcInsn§wksn§ab; . kalFm’TaMgLay

- 288 -

bzmsmnþb,asaTki a 288

déTCaGkuslenAman . nIvrN³TagM Laybeu: NaÑ H RBHd¾manRBHPaK

Rtas;Tukkñgú Km<rI viPgÁ eRBaHRTg;sEmþgnIvrN³ CasRtÚvedayRtg;

ttß ktemaceM BaHGgÁQanCanx; <se; LgI eTA edayn½yCaedImfa
Gksu la Fmµa . kamcäenÞa .eb. bNþaFmT’ agM enaH BYkFm’CaGku-

sldcU emþc kamcän³Þ .eb. deU cñH . BitehyI nIvrN³TaMgLay

rEmgCasRtvÚ edayRtg;ceM BaHGgQÁ an . manBaküGFbi ,ayfa GgÁ

QanTaMgLaybue: NaÑ H Cabdibkç KWCaeRKÓgkm©at;nIvrN³TagM enaH .

BitehIy RBHmhakc©aynetßr k¾)aneBalTukkñúgebdkbkrN_fa

smaFiCabdbi kçcMeBaHkamcän³Þ bItCi abdibkçcMeBaHBüa)aT vitká³Cabdibkç

cMeBaHfInmiT§³ suxCabdibkçcMeBaH]T§c©kukáúc©³ vicar³CabdibkçcMeBaH

vci ikci äa .

bNaþ bTTaMg 2 enH kars¶at;edayGMNackarsgtá ;kamcnä Þ³Tku

vvi iecv© kaemhi .KWRBHd¾manRBHPaKRtase; hyI edaybTenHfa kar

s¶at;edayGMNacénkarsgát;nIvrN³TaMg 5 Tuk KWRTg;Rtas;eday

bTenHfa vivci © Gkuselhi Femµhi edayn½ydUceBalmk deU cHñ .

müa: geTot karsa¶ t;edayGNM ackarsgátk; amcnä Þ³Tuk KRW BHd¾

manRBHPaK RtasT; ku edaybTTI 1 edaysBÞEdlelakmni )ankan;

yk kars¶at;edayGNM ackarsgát;nIvrN³de¾ ssTuk KWRTgR; tas;

edaybTTI 2 . müa: geTot bNaþ Gksu lmlU TaMg 3 kars¶ate; day

- 289 -

Bahri niTan 289

GNM ackarsgáts; giánelaP³ EdlmansPaBepSgénbBak© amKNu Ca
GarmNµ _ KRW Tg;Rtas;TukedaybTTI 1 karsa¶ t;edayGMNackarsgát;
sgáineTas³ ngi emah³ EdlmanRbePTénGaXatvtCßú aedmI CaGarmµN_
KRW Tg;Rtas;Tku edaybTTI 2 .

müa: geTot bNaþ Fm’TaMgLay man»X³CaedIm kars¶at;eday
GNM ackarsgtá ;sgiánseM yaCn³ KWkaemaX³ kameyaK³ kamasv³
kam)u aTan GPiCÄakayKn³ß ngi kamraK³Tku KWRBHdm¾ anRBHPaKRtas;
edaybTTI 1 . kars¶ate; dayGMNackarsgát;sgáni sMeyaCn³ KW
»X³ eyaK³ Gasv³ ])aTan ngi Knß³d¾essTuk KRW TgR; tas;eday
bTTI 2 . müa: geTot karsa¶ te; dayGNM ackarsgáts; gáintNða ngi
kei lsEdlsm,yutþedaytNðaenaHTku CaedmI RBHGgÁRtase; daybT
TI 1 kars¶at;edayGNM ackarsgtá ;sgnái GviCa¢ nigkielsEdlsm,-
ytu eþ dayGviC¢aenaHTku KWRTg;Rtase; daybTTI 2 .

mü:ageTot karsa¶ t;edayGNM ackarsgát;sgáincitbúþ ,aT 8 dYg
Edlsm,ytu eþ dayelaP³Tuk Kb,RI Cabfa KWRTgR; tase; daybTTI 1
kars¶ate; dayGNM ackarsgáts; gáni Gksu lcitúþb,aT 4 dYgde¾ ss
Tku Kb,IRCabfa RTgR; tas;edaybTTI 2 karRbkasGtkß gñú Baküfa

viviec©v kaemhi vvi ic© Gksu elhi Femhµ i enH manRtwmRbmaNbu:eNÑH .

RBHd¾manRBHPaK kalRTg;sEmþgGgÁsRmab;lHénbzmCÄan

- 290 -

bzmsmnbþ ,asaTki a 290

edayBakümanRbmaNRtmw be:u NHÑ ehIy RKaenH kalRTgs; Emgþ GgÁ

Rbkb eTbI Rtas;BaküCaedImfa RbRBwtþeTARBmedayvti ká³ RbRBtw eþ TA

RBmedayvicar³ .

kgñú Baküfa RbRBtw eþ TARBmedayvti ká³CaedmI enaH manvni ci y½ä fa
karelIkcitþeLgI kanG; armµN_ eQµaHfa vti k³á elakGFbi ,ayfa kar
RtHi rHi . vti ká³enH mankarelkI citþeLIgkan;GarmNµ _CalkNç ³ man
karTl;RT nigTl;RTedayCvMu ijCakci © . Bti ehyI RBHeyaKavcr
elakehAfa eFGIV armµN[_ CaFmCµ atEi dlvti k³á TlR; TehyI ngi Tl;
RTedayCvuM ijehIyedayvitk³á enaH . vti ká³enaH mankarnamM knvU citþ
kñgú GarmNµ _Cabc©úb,dæan . karBicarNa eQaµ Hfa vci ar³ elak
GFbi ,ayfa GakarEdlcti Rþ tac;eTA . vci ar³enH mankarBicarNa
GarmµNC_ alkçN³ mankarRbkberOy² nvU shCatFmk’ úgñ GarmNµ _
Cakic© mankartamcgcitTþ ukkñúgGarmµN_Cabc©bú ,daæ n .

karmni R)ascakKañ énvti k³á vicar³TaMgenaH kúñgcitbúþ ,aTkNç ³xøH
sUm,Imanvitká³ k¾KWkarFøak;eTAcMeBaHGarmµN_RKadMbUgrbs;citþ dUc
sMeLgCgY edayesckþIfa CasPav³EdleRKatRKat ngi edayesckIþ
fa sPav³Edlcab;epþmI . vci ar³ KkW artamcgcitþTku kgúñ GarmµN_ dcU
sMeLgxÞ½rrbs;CYg edayGtßfa CasPav³Edll¥it . kñúgvitká³
vci ar³TaMgenH vti ká³ mankarpSayeTA ¬ bj¤ ab;j½r ¦ Cakarjr½ rbs;

- 291 -

Bahri nTi an 291

citþ ¬ kgúñ xN³EdlcitþKiteLgI RKadbM gU ¦ dcU karTTHsaø brbs;stV

bkSI EdlRtvÚ karehIreLIgeTAkgñú Gakas ngi dUckare)aHByY tRmgp; aá

QkU FMrbs;XúµM Edlmancitþepaþ tRtg;kiøn vicar³ mankarRbRBtw eþ TAsb¶ ;

mni Emnjab;jr½ edaykmaø Mgrbs;citþ dcU karRtdagsaø brbsb; kSI Edl

ehrI eTAehyI kgúñ Gakas ngi dcU karehrI sMkaMgkgñú cMENkxagelIpáaQUk

rbsX; Mµú EdlehIrcHu Ebrmxu kanp; áaQUk deU cañ H . cEM NkesckEIþ bkø

Kañ énvitká³ ngi vci ar³enaH ngw R)akdkúñgbzmCÄan nigTutiyCÄan .

QanenH rEmgRbRBwtþeTARBmedayvitká³enH nigedayvicar³enH

dUcedmI eQI rEmgRbRBtw eþ TAedaypáa nigEpø dUecañ H edayRbkardUecñH

eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbQanenH RBHd¾manRBHPaKRtasf; a RbRBtw eþ TARBm

edayvitk³á RbRBwtþeTARBmedayvci ar³ . EtkñúgKm<rI viPgÁRTge; FVeI Tsna

\mni aCabKu lÁ aFidaæ n edayn½yCaedImfa c vti ekná \mni a c
vicaern ]ebeta ehati smuebeta Pki çCú aGkñ RBmeRBóg .eb. Rbkb

RBmedayvitká³enHpg edayvci ar³enHpg smU ,IesckþkI ñgú Km<IrviPgeÁ naH

kK¾ b,eI XIjy:agenHÉg .

vievkCMkgúñ bTfa enH manvni ic½yä fa karsa¶ t; eQµaHfa vievk

GFbi ,ayfa karR)ascaknIvrN³ . müa: geTot Fm’Edlsa¶ tc; ak

nvI rN³ eQaµ Hfa vei vk eRBaHGtßfa s¶at;ehyI GFib,ayfa KMnrén

FmE’ dlsm,ytu þedayQan . btI i ngi sux ekItGBM vI ei vkenaH be¤ kIt

- 292 -

bzmsmnbþ ,asaTika 292

vei vkCM .kgúñ vievkenaH eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbeQµaHfa

btI i suxM bItikñúgbTfa
manvinicäy½ fa FmµCatEdleQµaHfa

eRBaHGtßfa eF[IV Eqt¥ . btI ienaH mankarEq¥tCalkNç ³ mankareFVI

kay nigcitþ[Eqt¥ Cakci © müa: geTot mankarpSayeTACakci © mankar

eRtkGréncitþCasmudaæ n . karsb,ay eQµaHfa esckIsþ xu .

müa: geTot FmµCatEdleQaµ Hfa sux eRBaHGtßfa rEmgTMBasIu ngi

CIkecjedayl¥nvU GaBaFpøÚvkay nigcitþ . sxu enaH mankarsb,ay

CalkNç ³ mankareFVI[ceRmInnUvsm,yutFþ m’ edaysxu enaHCakci ©

mankarGneu RKaHCaGakarR)akd .

kalkarminR)ascakKañ énbtI i nigsxu TagM enaH kúgñ cti úbþ ,aTkNç ³

xøH sUm,mI an btI i KWkareRtkGr edaykar)an\daæ rmµN_ sxu KWkar

esayrsénGarmNµ E_ dlxnøÜ )anehIy . btI i mankúgñ cti þbú ,aTNa

sxu km¾ ankúgñ cti úþb,aTenaH . sxu mankgúñ cti búþ ,aTNa kñúgcitþúb,aTenaH

edayeRcInmni manbIti . btI i elakse®gaÁ HclU Casgaç rknç § sxu elak

se®gÁaHcUlCaevTnaxn§ btI i eRbóbdUckarEqt¥ cti þrbsb; uKlÁ Edlht;

enOykúgñ pvÚø knaþ r eRBaH)aneXjI ngi )anB¤fa manéRBeQI ngi manTkw

sux eRbóbdUckarsb,aycitrþ bsb; uKÁlEdlhte; nOykñgú pÚvø knþar eRBaH

)anclU eTAkan;mbø ;énéRBeQI nig)anbrei PaKTwkdeU cañ H . bNÐitKb,I

RCabsndñi aæ nfa BaküEdlGacarüTaMgLayeBalTukfa bIti KWkareRtkGr

- 293 -

Bahri nTi an 293

edaykar)an\dæarmµN_CaedImenaH k¾eRBaHbItikMBugR)akdkñúgsm½y

enaH² . btI ipg sxu pg mandl;QanenaH b¤manenAkñgú QanenaH

bIti sxu M .eRBaHehteu naH eTbI QanenH RBHdm¾ anRBHPaKRtas;fa

müa: geTot btI ipg sxu pg eQµaHfa btI i nigsxu dcU Fm’ ngi

vni y½ CaedmI deU cñaH . bIti nigsux ekItGBM Ivievk mandl;QanenaH b¤

manenAkñúgQanenaH eRBaHehtuenaH eTbI eQaµ Hfa bIti ngi sux ekIt

GBM vI ievk dUcBNn’ amk dUecñH . QanekItGMBvI ievk ya: gNa kgñú

QanenH btI i nigsux rEmgCarbse; ktI GBM vI ievk ya: genaH dUecñaH .

müa: geTot btI i nigsxu mandl;QanenaH eRBaHehtdu UecñHenaH ngw

vievkC btI si xu MeBalse®gÁaHedaybTdUcKñafa deU cñHxHø ke¾ RbI)an .

Etkúgñ KmrI< viPgÁ RBHdm¾ anRBHPaKRtas;btI si uxenaHTuk edayn½yCaedIm

fa suxenH shKt³edaybItei nH deU cñH . ÉGtkß úgñ Km<rI vPi gÁenaH

Kb,eI XjI y:agenHÉg .

bzmMbTfa KTW I 1 eRBaHCaldM abé; nkarKNna . QanenH

eQµaHfa dbM Ug eRBaHGtßfa RBHeyaKavcrseRmckñgú RKadbM gU . KNu

Fm’ eQaµ Hfa Qan eRBaHGtßfa dtu FmE’ dlCasRtÚv ¬ mannIvrN³

CaedmI ¦ . RBHeyaKITagM Lay rEmgdtu ¬ FmE’ dlCasRtÚv man

nIvrN³CaedIm ¦ edayQanenH eRBaHehteu naH eTbI eQµaHfa Qan

GFbi ,ayfa RBHeyaKTI agM Lay rEmgdutFmE’ dlCasRtvÚ b¤rEmgKit

- 294 -

bzmsmnþb,asaTika 294

dl;eKacr ¬ KGW armNµ _EdlsRmabe; tag manksNi CaedmI ¦ .

müa: geTot eQµaHfa Qan eRBaHGtfß a smøwg KWclU eTAsmgwø GarmµN_

enaHÉg eRBaHehtuenaH eTbI QanenaH elakehAfa mankarcUleTA

smøgw CalkNç ³ .

QanenaHman 2 y:ag KW GarmµNbU niCÄan ¬ cUleTAsmøwg

lkNç UbnCi ÄanGarmNµ _ ¦ 1 ¬ clU eTAsmwøglkçN³ ¦ 1 . bNaþ

QanTagM 2 enaH smabtþi 8 RBmTagM ]bcar³ elakehAfa

GarmµNbU nCi Äan .

srY fa eRBaHehtGu VI eqIøyfa eRBaHclU eTAsmøgw GarmµN_ KW

ksNi . vibsSna mKÁ ngi pl elakehAfa lkNç bU nCi Äan .

srY fa eRBaHehtGu IV eqøyI fa eRBaHclU eTAsmwøglkçN³ .

BitehyI bNþavibsSna mKÁ nigplTaMgenH vibsSna rEmg

cUleTAsmøwgéRtlkçN_ manGnci l© kçN³CaedIm . kic© KWkarcUleTA

smgøw edayvibsSna rEmgseRmcedaymKÁ eRBaHehtuenaH mKÁ elak

ehAfa lkçNbU nCi Äan . cMENkpl elakehAfa lkçNbU niCÄan

eRBaHGtfß a clU eTAsmwøglkçN³EdlBiténnieraF . Etkñgú Gteß nH

Qan .elakedAykGarmNµ bU niCÄanb:ueNÑaHfa

kgúñ GFki areBalGBM QI anenH GacarüGkñ ecaTsrY fa eQµaHfa

Qan EdlKYrnwgKb,IGagdl;y:agenHfa RbRBwtþeTARBmedayvitká³

- 295 -

Bahri nTi an 295

RbRBwtþeTARBmedayvicar³ .eb. manbIti nigsxu deU cñHenaH dUcemcþ
´ngw eqIøyfa eRbóbdUcbursdéT evorRTBü ngi brCi necj rEmgCa
bKu Álmni smKYrngw Kb,IGagdl;kúñgRbeyaKCaedImfa CaGkñ manRTBü
CaGkñ manbrCi n ya: gNa Qan evorFm’ manvitká³CaedmI ecj KYr
Gagdl; rEmgminmany:agenaH . dUckarsnµtfa esnakúñgGgÁesna
TagM Lay EdlstVelakeBalfa esna manBlrf BlefIrµ eCIg
deU cñHenaHÉg bNÐitKrY RCab y:agNa kgñú GFikarenH k¾KrY RCabfa kar
snµtfa Qan eRBaHmanGgÁ 5 enaHÉg dUecañ H . KYrRCabkñúgGgÁ 5
BkY Na kúñgGgÁTagM 5 enH KvW ti ká³ karRtiHrHi vci ar³ karjaú gM citþ[
Rtac;eTAkñúgGarmµN_ bIti karEq¥tcitþ sux karsxu cti þ cei tþkKÁta kar
EdlcitþmanGarmµN_ 1 . Bti ehyI GgÁ 5 enHÉg RBHd¾manRBHPaK
Rtas;faCaGgÁénQanenaH edayny½ CaedImfa RbRBtw þeTARBmeday
vti ká³ RbRBwtþeTARBmedayvicar³ .

ebGI acarüEdlecaTKb,IsrY fa ÉkKtÁ a ¬ PaBEdlcitmþ anGa-
rmµN_ 1 ¦ catC; aGgÁ ¬ énQan ¦ min)an eRBaHRBHdm¾ anRBHPaK
min)anRtas;Tuk ¬ kñúg)alIénQan ¦ mni Emnb¤ eqIyø fa BaküEdl
Gkñ eBalenaH rEmgminRtmw RtÚv srY fa eRBaHehtGu IV eqIøyfa eRBaH
cei tkþ KÁtaenaH RBHd¾manRBHPaKRtasT; ku kñúg)alIénQanenaHÉg .

BitehIy cei tkþ KÁtaenaH RBHd¾manRBHPaKRtasT; ku BitR)akdkúñg

- 296 -

bzmsmnbþ ,asaTika 296

Km<rI vPi gyÁ a: genHfa Qanniþ vti ekáa vicaera bIti sxu M citþsS ÉkKtÁ a

ERbfa Rtg;Baküfa Qan KWvti k³á vci ar³ bIti sux ÉkKtÁ aéncti þ eRBaH

deU cañ H BaküEdlelakeBalfa RbRBtw eþ TARBmedayvitká³ RbRBwteþ TA

RBmedayvci ar³ deU cñH ya: gNa smU ,IkalRBHd¾manRBHPaK mni )an

scietþkKÁtaRtasT; ukGFki arenHfa sUm,Icei tþkKtÁ a kK¾ YrRCabfaCa

GgÁ ¬ énQan ¦ enaHÉg tamRBH)alkI úgñ Km<rI viPgeÁ nH deU cñaH . Bit

ehIy ]eTsÞ RBHd¾manRBHPaKRTge; FTVI ukehIy edayRBHbMNgNa

]eTÞsenaHÉg ke¾ Qaµ Hfa RTgR; bkasTukehyI kúgñ Km<rI viPgÁ edayRBH

bMNgenaHdeU cñH . ERbfa clU eTACti ehIy elakGFbi ,ayfa

bTfa ]bsm,C¢

seRmcehyI . mü:ageTot elakGFbi ,ayfa [clU dl;RBmehyI

K[W seRmcehyI . Etkñgú Km<IrviPgÁ RBHd¾manRBHPaKRtas;Tku fa

]bsm,Ca¢ ti eya bzmsS QansS laePa bdilaePa btiþ
sm,tþi psu na scäikiriya ]bsm,Ta RtgB; aküfa clU KkW ar)an

kar)anceM BaH kardl; kardlR; Bm karBal;RtvÚ kareFV[I Cak;c,as;

karbeM BjnUvbzmCÄan . GtßénBaküenaH Kb,IRCabya: genaHÉg .

vihaswbTfa esckIþfa tfaKtCabKu Áldl;RBmedayQan

manRbkardUceBalehIyy:agenH eTIbjaú gM karbnCþ ab;Kañ karRbRBwtþeTA

karrkSakarRbRBwtþeTA kar[RbRBwtþeTA karRtac;eTA karsñak;enAén

- 297 -

Bahri nTi an 297

GtþPaB[seRmceday\riyabfvihar eBalKW karGgÁúynaeBaFi-

vhi rttI imNlÐ . esckIeþ nH smdcU RBHtRmas;kñúgKmI<rvPi gfÁ a
\ryi ti vttþ i )elti yebti yaebti crti vhi rti etn vcu ©ti
vhi rtIti Rtg;Baküfa seRmc\riyabf KsW eRmc RbRBtw þ rkSa rs;

enA jaú MgGtþPaB[RbRBtw þeTA Rtace; TA eRBaHehtuenaH eTbI eBalfa
seRmc\riyabf .

srY fa RBHd¾manRBHPaKRTge; FVIGIV eTIbcUlQanenH eqøyI fa
RTg;ceRmInkmµdæan srY fa RTg;ceRmnI kmµdæanGIV eqIyø fa RTg;ceRmnI
Gana)ansStikmµdæan sYrfa bKu lÁ déTEdlmanesckþIRtvÚ kareday
Gana)ansStikmµdæanenaH KYreFIdV cU emþc eqIøyfa sUm,GI ñkdéT kK¾ Yr
ceRmnI kmµdaæ nenaH bb¤ Nþakmdµ aæ nTagM Lay manbzvIksNi CaedIm
ÉNanmI yY .

n½ykúñgkarceRmnI Gana)ansStikmdµ aæ nCaedmI enaH Kb,IRCabeday
n½yEdleBalTku ehyI kúñgvisTu im§ KeÁ naHÉg . kal´eBaln½ykgñú
karceRmInTku kúñgGFki arenH nTi anénRBHvni y½ k¾ngw CaPar³Fn¶ é; RkElg
eRBaHdUecñaH eTbI ´eFRIV twmEtkarRbkasGtéß nRBH)albI e:u NÑaH eday
RbkardeU cñH .

bzmCÄankfa cb;

5

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Ttu iyCÄankfa

BIrbTfa vitkvá icaranM vbU sm esckþIfa eRBaHclU eTAsb¶ ;

eRBaHQanknøgGgTÁ agM 2 enH KvW ti ká³ nigvci ar³ . GFbi ,ayfa

eRBaHvti k³á vicar³mni R)akdkgúñ xN³énTutyi CÄan .

Kb,RI Cabsnñdi aæ nfa kgñú bNþabTTaMgBIrenaH Fmk’ ñgú bzmCÄan

TagM Gs; mni mankúgñ Tutyi CÄan eRBaHfa Fm’TaMgLay manpsS³Ca

edIm mankúñgbzmCÄanmüa: g kgñú Ttu yi CÄanenHmü:ag EtsmU ,Iya: genaH

RBHd¾manRBHPaKkR¾ tasy; a: genHfa eRBaHclU eTAsb¶ v; ti ká³vci ar³ edmI ,I

sEmgþ fa karseRmcQandéTeRkAGBM IbzmCÄan manTutiyCÄan

CaedmI ngw man)aneRBaHQanknøgGgEÁ dleRKatRKat .

kgúñ GFki arenH bNitÐ sMedAyk niykCÄtþM eQaµ Hfa GCÄtþM

GCÄtMþ bc©tMþEtkñgú KmrI< viPgÁ RBHd¾manRBHPaKRtasT; ukRtwmbe:u NHÑ fa

niykCÄtþM GCÄtMþbue: NaÑ H . eRBaHbNÐitmanbNM gyk
eQaµ Hfa

GCÄtMþdUecañ Hkgúñ bTfa enH bNitÐ Kb,eI XIjGtdß eU cñHfa ektI ehyI kñgú

xøÜn KeW kItehIykúgñ snaþ nrbs;xnøÜ .

sm,saTnsTa§ ¬ kareCO ¦ RBHdm¾ anRBHPaKRtas;ehAfa
kgñú bTfa sm,saTnM sm,saTnenH smU ,IQan k¾Rtase; hAfa

eRBaHRbkbedayesckþIRCHføa dUcsBM t;BNe’ xov eRBaHRbkbeday

BNe’ xov dUecañ H . mü:ageTot eRBaHQanenaH rEmgjaú gM cit[þ RCHfaø

edayl¥ eRBaHRbkbedaysT§aEdlCaeRKÓgjúaMgcitþ[pUrpg;¬nig¦

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Bahri nTi an 299

eRBaHs¶br; m¶ab;karkeRmkI énvitká³ nigvci ar³)an eRBaHehteu naH eTbI RBH

sm,saTnM .dm¾ anRBHPaKRtasf; a kñgú Gtvß ikb,enH Kb,RI Cabsm<n§

sm,saTnM ectesaceM BaHbTy:agenHfa ¬ CakarpUrpg;éncti þ ¦ .

ectesaEtkúñgGtvß ki b,xagedmI Kb,IRbkbbTfa enaH cUlCamyY

ÉekaTPi av.

ÉekaTiPavMkúñgbTfa enaH manGteß yaCnateTAfa smaFi

ÉekaTieQµaHfa eRBaHGtfß a CaFmÉ’ kpuseLgI . GFbi ,ayfa

eQaµ Hfa CaFm’d¾elsI KFW md’ R¾ besrI bpM ut puseLgI eRBaHvitká³vci ar³

minpsu eLIg . BitehIy smU ,bI uKÁlEdlRbesrI bpM tu eygI ke¾ hAfa

CabKu ÁlÉkkúgñ elak . mü:ageTot ngw eBalfa smaFEi dlevorcak

vti ká³ ngi vicar³ eQaµ Hfa CaFm’Ék KmW inmansmøaj; deU cHñ kK¾ Yr briyay

]TimyY eTot smaFi eQaµ Hfa eRBaHGtßfa rEmgjaú gM sm,yutþFm’[

puseLgI GFbi ,ayfa [taMgeLgI . smaFienaH CaÉk eRBaHGtßfa

ÉekaTi .RbesrI ngi psu eLgI eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbeQµaHfa Baküfa

ÉekaTi enaH CaeQµaHrbs;smaFi . Tutyi CÄan rEmgjaú gM smaFi

ÉekaTiEdleQµaHfa enH dcU eBalenH[ekIt KW[ceRmnI . ehtu

ÉekaTPi av .enaH eTIbTtu iyCÄanenH eQaµ Hfa eRBaHsmaFi eQµaHfa

ÉekaTi enH rEmgmandlc; ti þ mni Emnmandls; tV dlC; Iv³eLyI

ectesaeRBaHdUecñaH eTIbTutiyCÄanenaH RBHd¾manRBHPaKRtas;fa