Unit 45 445 Examples : ‘a 7\A| AEt}7 R= 47) el] Aa A zo} If you sleep here, you'll catch a cold. Lies 7) oecd7He SS A Aol. If you wait for him, I think you'll be late. So BpAlc}7 R= Oh ALE S}4]Al Should you only drink, you won’t be able to do anything. 237) StU7Re AA] FAS 3)41 If you play like that, when will you do Fu7}? your homework ? | =e Ul 7H Bol] Azjalojg&. If you drink this water, you'll get sick. ie SHsu7He Z YU 4441 If you only study Korean, you'll be in a s fix. Ys AlSseyyhHe GS YS F If you continue this work, you won’t be sal 2. able to do other work. 1-S}5L oO] ok7] SCH FEE HAN. If you continue to talk with him, you'll be late. QS Zo} gup7He 2|ZFS Zo] a. If you change your clothes, you’ll be late for school. Notes: 1. This pattern -t}7H= is followed always by patterns which indicate future, supposition, presumption, similarity, or probability. 2. The past tense can’t be used in the main clause, preceded by the -t}7}= clause. However, if the pattern of the main clause is -@ (3) 7 Zt}, the past tense can be used in the main clause. Study the following examples: aA#s}a Hs 7HE SS A 2 If I continued to talk with him, I 3k] 2, thought I’d be late. of7]A] zeUL7HE Zz) eo] Be A If you were to sleep here, I thought 49f0] 2, you’d catch a cold. DRILLS ADDITIONAL VOCABULARY al the sun Ho] Azlt} to get sick mr} to rise A} 3] 3} c} to be shameful Al c} to set (go down) A. Substitution Drill LT: ap ays +S + YES =9° We've reached the point where we can a oh export cigarettes. j22 49% F- YES Fe°] We've reached the point where I can R, import oil.
446 3. ©] atoll da = og, Unit 45 9) = =o) I’ve reached the point 4. glee Wise Ole s SlSiel es. ae + Ves Au ttlo +p es Li folkol 2) + es Substitution Drill VES FU =] 34°] =] 4] =] 4°] i: EE Sele SE res NOTES. 2. 71 Wate: Se 3. 2 jz}s} ABS HE 2 a ATS. Hae} 4. WAslcePhE S a dale}. 5. 7/4] ae & al Ueda. 6- Sere re a nicl nl 8. AAsttyy be & Pattern Drill Teacher: 21440] Student: 22-40] 1°] Ys Ts., Ao] AZspy zs, | ee] AaB, 19) Bese s., Ao] FATS, . AA\7} PATA, .3A4lo] AMAT, OO —&WHDYF OaNMD . HA} Aezrs}y za, qT, Saag, al yale} a. 2a yalela, al yas, where I can work in this company. I’ve reached the point where I can meet him. I’ve ‘reached the point where I can marry her. I’ve reached the point where I can understand it. I’ve reached the point where I can help him. I’ve reached the point where I can invite him. If you write them all, you'll get into trouble. If you work ‘here, you'll get into trouble. If you marry her, you’ll get into trouble. If you defend yourself, you’ll get into trouble. If you sleep here, you’ll get into trouble. If you go outdoors, you'll get into trouble. If you skip work, you'll get into trouble. If you skip school, you'll get into trouble. (I recall that) he was good. (I recall that) he was good. 1°] YS sau] 2, Aire] Azer a] 2, 1°] Aeuq] 2. 1°] BEsda] 2, —e?| 4-4 Rl a 2, AA\7} Waa 2, alo] AAda a, A7} Aebste ag] 2,
Unit 45 D. Pattern Drill Teacher: 240] 22 Student: 24e] 24Haote, SLE °] Shes} Cab 8. . =A?) 9) Shs} Cae, pa ated aL i 2e FITS, SIS FTL, AHS ATS, sade Hts, OT FSF WY OAaNnrD pian) 4 Se a 2 EK. Pattern Drill Teacher: ~ 4|7}4] 7]c+3J°] 2, Student: -~ 4]7} JES 7]/Ga o] 2. _ t Ala] SS wpe] a, aba) dade} 2. . Al A774) WS 2., _ Ul 4i74) FAIS Wels, . OA Al) ER) BOS. _ RA) PAWS. . 7 S AHA) AIR, y7t A al S42. F. Pattern Drill Teacher: #R#UcH, Student: H}wt<u]c}, _ ze) YBUdh, _ ye]7} of Ech, OT FPWwW DY F COND SES ae Saex} wal rufru hits ty A (I recall that) he was studying. 447 (I recall that at the time I met him) he had studied. A%o] BEUYTL, Ho] WARAZS, FS) Oreo BATS, 3]S Vote. = AUT. Oe AVawa, Wd — a] 289°] ASHES, I waited it became two o’clock. I waited until it became two o’clock. & AV} HES SS vp oa, ubo] SJE algo] g. 4) A} IES GSMO]S, YW] Al7} AES FMS Bola, TN AI7} FES EH Belg, Roe a a lS, 7h ee ALO S., y7t AES S12. I am busy. I was busy. Ze] Uae ch. Be]7} obser ct, a7} SR Ch, ee Beet. was AUC. a7} Waeuct, SS Adc, Al 7| eu ct,
448 Unit 45 G. Pattern Drill Teacher: 47]4] z}H, 47]o] Azalea, If you sleep here, you'll catch a cold. Student: 47]A] 2}t}7he, A7Je] Belaola. If you sleep here, you'll catch a cold. Awe 7)4e]H, FAVS, eS 7444 7b, RAT, 2 Sew eel = 7 oe eu alte, ae] & 7s. 3. o] BS apa, Wo] Axjao} a. 0) BS aplephe, Be] Aelalel 2. 4. 0] US ASA, A702. o] US Alsace, 2] sey s. 2a gle. a oj7}9} AZscpHE, Za ales, Le 5 = Zro} 9 6. Al 7H, HE BS Al Dohs, Sal 7H, HE BS Al Bohs, 7. wgspa, Bd 2 Pohs, wgekphs, He a Popa 8. ofa}, & 7 Pepe opal, A tobe H. Pattern Drill Teacher: 2é}a2 of 7jetch7FeE, SAV. If I continue to talk with him, I’ll be late. Student: 22é}at 7jetc}7HE, SS A Aho] 2 If I were to continue talking with him, I thought I’d be late. 1. 7]A] 2Hth7he, 4b7Jel] Aelia, o47)A] zAth7he, 47] 2A A Aho] 2. 2. SARS Zzhe}7he, EF 7a, Bare zee, EB 2 al 23k a. 3. Sal TPS, AS B aAMeyA, Al 7HePHS, AAS Bal a Vepe1a, 4. TRS OBES, U7} Erase a. 18S och, uy} BP A Vehor.g, 5. TBS E9tcphe, 2]zps ie] 2. IBS ENE, azHE A aghe1g,
Unit 45 449 Reareeney7 rs, 2 ues. AS aes, Zag a Asher a. 7. FBC, Yo] ge} g. RSIHE, Wo] da aeted a. 8. ALE, Val F 7b], AIH, Yo] R A a zwetel a. Response Drill (Review) Teacher: °}4]= 47] 2 ? Are you still eating ? Student : pda o}al 4x2] eso} No, I’m not eating any more. 1. HE FHA? oh] 2, o}al aba] ooh. 2. OF Woy 2? oye, oa wr] otohs, 3. AS Aes Hoye? off 2, ojal Aes Bly] corsa, 4. $4Je As 2/242? ope, ojal 4S 4lZ] etohe2, 5. HIE BS sya? che, lal 32} aba] chong, 6. HIE Sela? oh 2, olal Eu]a}a] gobs, 7, Ak Se otf & ? op 2, oj Bast] ora, 8. oe Ars ]2? of. 2, ojal Azs2] 2oh2, SHORT STORIES A FAxto] BES US Bolg, AyA| 2S sel S 47} FES B12. Hess oy 2 oe YS Bea. Expansion Drill qi ees a H7| Weel, 2S sel S47} FES ope es ee Ee tS Bley , Al Srsrop Peay, are} apel a8. AN Asai ZEA eA) Coe. aay) te AyzbS 7) B14) ero] a. Expansion Drill AS Ztop7yyy7}, el zt 2. Sejeatrel] 4 cease], MH AES 71S alo yr] eeetey2, AP} SS} Pepe Boys. 223 y) 2S Eo} be= 24124 Al 29k] 2., TAA Ee-4) Bat satel] S018. a7}
450 Unit 45 Expansion Drill ap7} =o} dep Beal, APs EskEcphe 2A W zo} Al, ES} A] Yat Hae] Yo}.2, READING jae ats Adcsolaeudct ae Al eaA, 2AS He Uo. ve 41S tea SA AAS Sed. Aust BE $214 to] SAVY, WA eho) Sol7hi7} BZ Babs] g Sux, Wasse yaa 2Et agheuch, ela) AHE°] Ba eur, 24 214} +] ge aAdaase AWedd. 24 24 Jel Faede, Pa) el zel7t Nae, ZEEE) Abe]7} vo] Vase HA) Hel7by Vskeue}, vu) Boje asp Vo} So} VAS, the SHU SoA Ueok Agu. Bo AA Wea, IU BAL dy}x] Boyzurh ase] ae aay} zo] Neha. MUCH oH) Ad UAt Pe Bo] SEs 7} 9] Beet}, ASS i Ne ary 7} Alste moeauty. Ape] ae lsalaeut, 2 AS Ale Vasu, uy} yey Soy7}y Ay Ree Ve} |a ears Ye] a birthday a+ 4] 4}3+ National Museum Q} before, in front of jz] ct to get off Hee just, exactly, immediately <= inside (something small or #74 the last stop, full) the terminal Al7|A} a bus driver o} inside (something eta BAL the Han-kuk Daily Newsspacious) paper building HA8— bus fare Fol] in the vicinity of AL small change, loose money the opposite side, 2) 2} a wallet ute} the other side 3 behind, back SAS} a telephone booth Zhe] a seat o|374J a two-story house 7H center, between, middle AS a building 4] ct} to be empty A}o] between a beside, on the side of o} 2} below, underneath et a college student These words @& ‘in front of’ and @ ‘inside’, etc., are nouns, so they occur with particles such as -7}/-°], -3/-&, -ell, -lA, -7}4l, -23, etc.
Unit 45 451 BRIEFING Yesterday was my friend’s birthday. I was invited by my friend. About 5 o’clock I caught a bus in front of my house, because the bus stop is located there. When I got into the bus, it was not crowded. I was looking for small change in order to pay the bus fare. But I didn’t have any small change with me. I took out a one thousand bill from my wallet and gave it to the driver. The driver didn’t like it. Fortunately, there was a seat in the back. The middle seat (in the back) was empty. So I went to the back and sat down. A college student was sitting beside me. I had to get off in front of the National Musem. I got off the bus and walked to the front of the Hankuk Daily Newspaper Building. My friend said that his house was in the vicinity of the Hankuk Daily Newspaper Building. Fortunately, on the opposite side of the Hankuk Daily Newspaper Building, there was a telephone booth. When I made a phone call, my friend answered. My friend’s house was a two-storey house located between two big buildings. When I went into the room, everybody was waiting for me.
452 Unit 46 UNIT 46 =20{ German BASIC SENTENCES: MEMORIZE =o] German language a a 6 1. FJ Sd9jsS S34) 2? Why do you study German ? a 2. =o] 7}Aa SoS B48] 8. I’m studying German in order to go to Germany. Js a 3. Aas 7K) A] 3U74? About when are you scheduled to go there ? o}4] still, yet tH S} a college =o} 3} ch} to graduate from + 4 a 4, of4] 4 Beale, qas I don’t know yet. Once I graduate from Zoaaok co = QS A Zzbo} ge. college, I think I'll be able to know. au how many years oj] 7 a schedule, a program, a plan, prearrangement Ae ee 5. 2 deok SU] alzl 44 How many years do you plan to stay in oli] 7? Germany ? s+] 3] for certain => 9]eon if possible + A 6, S4]6| 4 Beno > I don’t know for certain. If possible, I Q) Om me] ofS oj] zo]o] oe. plan to return quickly.
Unit 46 453 NOTES ON THE BASIC SENTENCES 1, 1°] means ‘the German Language.’ It is interchangeable with =I, making no difference in meaning. However, (= 2%)! is refers to the colloquial language. Study the following additional words which refer to languages only. etaret (or esF°q) Korean og OJ English Eats (or #8b4]°] or #04) French = UF (ore 29] or 04) German o]eye] RE (or o] ee] oq) Italian Sa (or 2°] or 9) Chinese Yee (or UH] or U4) Japanese A\Hbo}! (or A] RbOfOq) Spanish @] BH (or: e)91) Hindustani AAA (or &°}) Russian 2. =°] also means ‘the German language.’ 2°] occurs in the abbreviated form -¢], Study the above words well. 1s usually means ‘a college,’ which must be distinguished from eta! ‘a university.’ =%stt} means ‘to graduate (from).’ In English, the verb ‘to graduate’ takes the preposition ‘from,’ but in Korean, &@é}t} always takes the object particle -3/-&, Study the following examples: PASS SYM. I graduated (from) high school. Hays SVS B]sol] 7k. V’ll graduate (from) college and go to America. STRUCTURE NOTES I. The Sentence-Final Ending -7| 5|C}---: ‘(it) just so happens that’ The pattern -”] |t} is used to indicate the idea that the situation has been arranged by certain environmental factors or condition. The English equivalent of this pattern is ‘(it) turns out that,’ ‘(it) is arranged that,’ ‘(it) just so happened that,’ etc. It’s used with action verbs.
II. 454 Unit 46 Examples : Oo] Sale]Al Ssh] BML, It’s arranged that I can study in this school. Ue =o] FS 7h] AM. It just so happened that I couldn’t go to Germany. ct) 2a#s F uy So A Aotg, I think that we won’t get to see him anymore. Udo eas 4 sq] BU ct, You'll be able to speak Korean very well next year. A] alto] 7H)A] 3U7? When are you scheduled to go to America? ya”) 22S e+] Fd4k ? How did it happen that you saw him ? §-9 3] 23S uh} Fads, I happened to meet him by accident. 3} = glo] Zo] 7H] S18. It happened that I had no choice but to go along. of2o] SH ojafst7] Buc. When you’ve grown up, you'll understand it. This pattern -7] =|t}, besides being used with action verbs, can be used also with description verbs. We have already studied that most description verbs can be changed into adverbs by attaching the suffix -”] to the verb stems: e.g., #27] ‘beautifully,’ #7] ‘cheaply,’ etc., (See Unit 13, Structure Notes IV). The verb =]t} means ‘to become,’ ‘to get to be,’ ‘to turn (change, pass) into,’ ‘to turn out,’ ‘to grow to be,’ etc. Therefore, when the pattern -7]] =|t+ is used with description verbs, it corresponds to the English ‘(it) happens to become such-and-such,’ ‘(it) turns (out) such-and-such.’ Study the following examples: 171°] MA] =]91°7 2. It became beautiful. #2] Aso] ae Bdge. His face happened to turn white. uF aq 3dNS. It happened to become too big. The Provisional Non-Final Ending -0}(-0{, -04)O}---: ‘provided’ The pattern -°}(-°], -o|)°F is used to express ‘if something takes place (now or in the future),’ or ‘provided something takes place or is ture.’ This pattern can be used with any verb, except -°] (t}), Examples : 1 Alo] Hohok, Salo} eg. Provided (if) that book is good, I’ll read it. 17o] shok, Abalol ge. Provided (if) it is cheap, I'll buy it.
Il. Unit 46 455 =o] Qhook, 7]A] S448! = 91°] Provided (if) you have money, you can x, study here. AGS sok, 4 &Y — 94g, Provided (if) you practice, you can do it well. 14-0] ZAdjaok, 7}Alol eg. Provided (if) he invites me, I'll go. =| gtohok, HS Falojg, If (provided) you don’t cry, I’ll give you money. B]7} 22] Qofok, 77] ol] 7}Alol gs. If (provided) it doesn’t rain, I’ll go there. 171°] 22] gtofok, Bajoj eg. If (provided) it is not bitter, I’ll eat it. Notes: 1, This pattern -°}(-°], -°])°F is followed normally by patterns which indicate future, possibility, or a speaker’s intention. 2. The tense is expressed in the final (main) clause, not in the first (dependent) clause with -°}(-°], -°4) oF, 3. This provisional -°}(-°], -°])°} is interchangeable with the conditional -(2), making no difference in meaning. But the provisional is.never used with the imperative and propositive forms. It is used only with interrogative and declarative forms, whereas the conditional -°'H does not know these limitations. Study the following examples: 1%°] 7A, 7} 2. If he goes, please go. (imperative) 1440] 7hok, 7H. (never used) y7} SO, abe )ct. If the weather is good, let’s go hunting. (propositive) a7} Sopok, AhestAlct. (never used) ao] 7fok, 7A R ? If (provided) he goes, will you go? (interrogative) a], 3t0] 7hok 7}Aalol gk, Yes, if (provided) he goes, I’ll go. (declarative) 4, -o}°} is used after -°}- or -2- } -o]°} is used after any other vowel ; -oJo is used after 3}t} verb. The Sentence-Final Ending -2(3) oMolc}---: ‘(one) plans to do’ The pattern -2(&) #o]t} indicates a speaker’s schedule, plan or intention. The suffix -@(), when used with action verbs or description verbs, indicates the future tense. The noun «| means ‘prearrangement,’ ‘a plan,’ ‘a schedule.’
456 Unit 46 Examples : Ua ahes Aaya. I plan to go hunting tomorrow. a8 Ye fad dec. I’m scheduled to visit him. An ofA o4lgudct, I plan to give him a good scolding. Hy FIs 2 WA}, We plan to hold a conference the day after tomorrow. as +See aaoloa. We plan to export cigarettes. TAS FYS AAoly2? What do you plan to import ? ora, AS aAojo 2? Where do you plan to marry ? TTS ESS AAol 2? Whom do you plan to help? Notes: 1, The tense is expressed regularly in the final verb -°]t}, not in the main verb with -2(), Study the following examples: a4 ue daduddc. I plan to meet ‘him. Or: I’m going to meet him. aes Ud dAaolaeud., I planned to meet him. Or: I was going to meet him. 2. The negation is expressed, however, normally in the main verb, not in the final verb with -°]t}, Study the following examples. AS BHA] YS Ao] 2 I plan not to meet him. Or: I’m not going to meet him. 142 u}z] 3S ]4J°]9°78, I planned not to meet him. Or: I was not going to meet him. 3. —~2_ 4°]c} is used after verb stems ending in a vowel ; -- ]4J0°]c} is used verb stems ending in a consonant. DRILLS ADDITIONAL VOCABULARY +H 3}+ct} to be inconvenient meal Chinese He]s}t} to be convenient 2] o} Japanese gba} Korean A{8kofO] ~=Spanish Ho] French 1} Russian o] FoF Hindustani A. Substitution Drill 1, 271°] 447] S48. It happened to become beautiful. 2, Geo) SHA] S19)°] 8. His face happened to turn white.
3, UF Sl AM s, 3 SA] FOR, 5. Lt Yo} ol Bal Sel 2, 8. so] SAsh}l Hae, Eo] Be] s}a) Fah} a. 17°] SHALL FSO1.2., Substitution Drill RaeN eae GyUEbe wr] US Saei 2. Substitution Drill We APed et, AES WES aaduet. . Ae 3s 3 age. AA AZ? aad, qe aac. ARS 72 ag ag quch, Pattern Drill Unit 46 457 It happened to become too big. It happened to become famous. That work happened to become difficult. The traffic happened to get worse (these days). Transportation happens to be easier (these days). It happened to turn red. I graduated (from) kindergarten. I graduated (from) primary school. I graduated (from) middle school. I graduated (from) high school. I graduated (from) the university. I graduated (from) graduate school. I graduated (from) the Korean language school. I plan to go hunting tomorrow. I’m scheduled to visit him. I plan to hold a conference now. I plan to marry there. I plan to be hospitalized. I plan to refuse it. I plan to build a house. I plan to defend myself. Teacher: 2#2 ee 4agddc, I plan to meet him. 382 wy] ee aad. I plan not to meet him. Student : 1, aoa aladauet, alo]zl7] k= aaaduet 2, APE ogy. aya) SS aagduct 3, 2ES ae ade. 3B AN) SS yet 4, 2182 2 aac. AMS ala) FS aaduet., 5, te} a aaa}udy, ae] uz] BS aac
458 Unit 46 6, =F Ya 4agduec. = We7] FS ad 7, &S Hs dade. eS 22) 22 aaddec. 8, 2H#S Ase Aad. ABS Aas] IS 442 E. Pattern Drill Teacher: @+2s 23 4|c+ Let’s study Korean. Student: ¢+os 23 4|c+ Let’s study Korean. 1 Baayats WY, Hos weg, 2, Sade 724. at al oS eS et Sole So ae 4. Yeas 4 Bc, gos 4 ec. 5. AlRroPRrO] Aye} glo] 2, ALRbofo] 7} AWE] QLO4 2, 6. Ql&zro] 4 4p] 2, q]mol7} Spay 2, 7. SAH] HAY 17} YA AL. 8. Hats Saya, jqayqs Ste, F. Pattern Drill Teacher: 47]A] Y3ES BML, I’ve reached the point where I can work here. Student: 47]A) Ys] S48, It’s arranged that I can work here. 1. 2 US tes Ses 1 Ae 37) =e] 2. 2. JS FES Fyoyg, a]2]Z spa] Sade g. 3. WS 74) Sa Sl sree HS 7Z)7] AMS. 4, DS NP SS Ss Ma Al Se 5. AZES FUR, AZsA] 42. 6. S$} epee ego] ee Vast] Fads, 7. AMS 7BS BHR, AAS AA HHS, 8. Aetse ES S]MFR, G. Pattern Drill ALESHA =] W072, Teacher: 22-3 "kd oAlo]go a, I planned to meet him. Student: 224 "h}2] 3S Ao] go 2. I planned not to meet him. 1. EUS ago] gels, EFA] VS ao] ao} g, 2. ao} ogo] ge} a. aloj2l2] FS aao}ao} 2. 3. Yet zo} qoy.2. qalat7] dS algo] go} 2,
Unit 46 4. ofA) ao] glo} s. oFdAZ] FS a-Yo} go} a. 5. bo} eljzfo] gio] 2. ubopAAr] SS allo] go}.2, 6. JX ao}gloy a, 9}4-7] YS ao] gey.2., 7. BS ado] goa. BA] YS ago} glo} a. g. Sahat o]golejo] 2, Sa] VS a]-Go]goys, . Pattern Drill Teacher: 2 Ao] $24, glAolg. If that book is good, I'll read it. Student: = Jo] Bofok, siqjols. Provided that book is good, I’l] read it. 2°] AASH, 4= AXsAS., 3°] AAaHoh, UE AAs wo a, eee ol 7S Aer ere OS, 13°). 7} 3 Ai Oke a sale] 2) SATAY &.. B)7} £2] SFopok, -SAk7}olk., de IAN O| a) 2 yO) 2 A170] A) eofok, Aalol 2, De Lo] Aeol s Eie bo] 2 a?) Asso, Rr aods. 6. 2 Bo] ARsA, Bel7pWolg, = yo] ARaok, Sl7Paor a, (ae?) 2, s|2\S. seis. 1320] Sok, S]2S slo 2., 8. Ho] APH, Gola, 13-0] 7SHok, Vola s. Pattern Drill Teacher: 22440] natok, 7}WHR, Provided (if) he invites me, I'll go. Student: 244°] Aaok, 2 + WOR. Provided (if) he invites me, I can go. 1. Wddaok, ttalea. saok US + 9142, 2. a7} Bok, 7A, a7} alok, 2H + 9lel a. a. Abe aLAlop, A ePwo] a 459
460 Unit 46 Ae BACH wd + sels, US Espey, ae} ujgel a. He Eo, Tey a = Ql} a. ES Popp, oA ExAMola, ES Hop, o]A Ga + ols. . Fes z|AefF, SSA 2. FS zACH ENS F Uo, . ee Foe cS FEAeis. He Ack, MHS FE FT YUL, Pat) Al sere ASS S| A Sor, ae or OS SHORT STORIES Le, wad Fol ats S97 deia. Bole AGH L, AF} to major in He to] SetAlol] 7H SB A oka, Expansion Drill HA Bo] dass Saad, Fs Avaya, de dol EAAo] 7h] BA Aroha, nto ge 9-32 a4 pee +-3}7}t} to go abroad for study eH Solera oh, area = oe. AAA oe Ae 2] Fu Sopyk Brag, Expansion Drill ROR HAH agolajet, Yojs Boll, o-E Ae 2] Yu Sopyk Brag, 9 _ ao] 4 ¥]2] Yop} Sabah Fao} AAS YAY, oF Bag, LSet oF Az s4| SS Aol] 2, =~Als}t} to be distressing, Al74- 24t+ to worry about, to be worrisome, to strain one’s nerves Expansion Drill slo] 4b ¥] hop] Say Sgoja. Az FA 2. aA, 22 of We sz] FS a ojoy a, aU, off s}z
Unit 46 461 READING SAhq°] UPS ea FYS st VAP} ela} Daly o}o] So] SH AAGUC, fe] Ho] A Beye] Foe Ye so] ¥ RSU, BAYS ofo] See] AS vjyepw Ysych, sei] of So] BS SA) detect. ofo]7} yehyyy, esa) gol HS ely SusD Beuch va} YS Se7boe Meta yeu ch. aay BzAYS a ofo] ge] Baise}, yj7} ojeloyelay of wy Al 2d olA]S ofa, BASU, ayer a ofe]7} ola AS 2 2a gos Yeu, aa BapIe cp] a opolaa] Sale Uo. 7} bes ob + gleresn ee}, ay a ofe}7} 4} do] YUE weLy, yea gas a + Mey Redd, aay Bape AWS BIS oplega aguc, sayy Baye S Go) Ape de 22 ehya Ae, aaqy a obo] 7} Sabo AAS) S3ewo] Bo uD Sealed. uaz} a carriage, a coach =z)7}ct} $to go around Z] a road, a street oz off a child, an infant este] (right) in the middle of °] 2] (good) reason, principle = soil, mud, clay A] Gt} no problem an a castle era! things to come, the future B]7]t} to get out of the way, 21244841 saying that to step aside a eyelashes e}-4t} to appear, to come out BRIEFING Confucius was travelling by coach. But, children were playing in the road. The children had made a castle with clay in the middle of the road. Confucius asked the children to get out of the way. However, the children didn’t obey. One of the children came out and asked how the castle could step aside for the coach. He said that the coach must go around the castle. So Confucius asked him, how, being a child, he could know such a principle. The child answered that this kind of thing was no problem at all. So Confucius asked the child again if he could know things to come. The child said that if a man could not know an occurrence before his eyes, how could he know things to come. The child asked Confucius if he knew things to come. So Confucius said that he sometimes knew an occurrence taking place before his eyes. The child asked Confucius how many eyelashes Confucius had.
ccna 3 08 ; im bis | we 4 Ee aligion?s¢- rrinebeny bivinily > fs ain] ji iy Bf Ty Lut Wahl iat = ‘ twert? evigns é Py ea\{¢o Gays Ys i ; Ff 1 p t ) 4a) are desi ) } f J ies a | 1 i fii uP : i } ! | ‘ Ris (gay? Mais i Dee are ee ‘piper Se Sp art Faiees Halk Wylopgaty ERD IME aefolenes fismOo fT aysiris es wy nee ee 5 éla born tiaa ites ‘2 eal 'o tee jay a} : ih hie es} e (ay iie Com * Mose ul Davi fant " th rynitiovard exe iw é 4 yA Davee ty i ii iia | rod MIdoiy ON ab w =i) iti fonalent Dive VOll 235 nT oriil Y : a aapls f bad Side. a figs etbhy >ple |{2 aha 42 auhninoD ‘Gart bart ratblids ‘cot asafildy alt » Wablins ‘el Diez ita wiiiiehy, t oni id atl) tral, 4 mld yore ort Ti Wiest m3 estlaniny ‘
ow. 7hat} 7}e} 7}=u4 Fez A|4b 7het} Zt 7a The Zieh 7kA\ e+ 7ya\al 75 7 es rae} 7 2} zb4y Bh} 2b] 8C} zo}a} c} 717) zo} AARP oy Vocabulary VOCABULARY 7c} to be thin (tree) 7H AS to go Zc} to divide AA to teach 74 2| to be dry, 7| Al 3} c} to be parched AA to be light PabALT center, between, middle 7A as} c} fall, autumn AAs} family to have, to possess to take or bring (something somewhere) to bring (something somewhere) to be near, to be close occasionally each to interfere (in a matter) with (one) to be ticklish to change (clothes) a cold to close (eyes) Thank you! to shield suddenly newborn baby all sorts of to be the same together to pay back dog aea}c} 73) 2 a) 34] 463 to clear up dog house to be long living-room almost to refuse false lie to tell a lie to worry about health healthily building architect to walk to take (time), to catch (a cold), to suffer from to go on foot, to walk to walk around on foot barely winter to absent oneself (from office or work) to be absent (from school) to make up one’s mind to decide to marry to be humble eggs continuously
464 x » i HH = ~ Kt itu ofa 9 ae Se" lu spy py Wh wt oh ae oy, om By ro RR offfh THobA on oN 4 ofA2 fo wu a Vocabulary to be, to exist (honorific) elevated expressway meat to be tired high school of course super-highway highway-bus to get out of order to be stubborn to repair soon, immediately to be pretty study to study Confucius factory telephone booth notebook to overwork to spend too much to drink too much to overeat to be overconfident concern, interest to be not interested in to be interested in to be alright to be terrible magnificently, awfully professor classroom educational expenses traffic accident traffic police traffic signal PAB Spal ay Fe} arp) Ley (l]) a FFE} eA] SEO? aA ae} 12} 7} 21344 aa 2 2 21314] ay ae A gf 1A] eyo =L@ | 2 Le 12] (#) re to watch (with interest) , to sight-see cloud primary school to be thick (tree) to go without food, to skip a meal, to starve to roast volume ear to be lovable, to be cute to be bothersome, annoying that thing in the same way, as before, as it is to leave (a thing) as it is so, too, that extent (degree) (at) that time from that time on therefore, so Is that so? when I asked (did) but therefore saying that to think so but, and (yet) well !, then ! such to be like that even without your saying so otherwise (not) very, (not) too to that place, to that direction
2 eq PAL ores. =LA| 7A] wks = At aA ttt aA 2. =Al7| E24 wet uy 7\7} Bs] cp 7\ che] ch 7\ =u} |= Alte 7| wc} -7| aH 7\ A} 7\ A] 7| 3] Al AIESY Alc} Alt} YC} -7A| Ayu} Ay at Ay Bt 7M AZ°) 7M 3} C} 7c} Vocabulary and to stop (doing) that person to him just so-so the day before yesterday after that theater to worry about Well!, Let me see! composition Friday urgent to draw to be stifled to wait to bring up oil feelings, mood to be glad, to be happy in order to train cough chance, opportunity road, street Kimpo Airport to sew to be deep to be black until, to to lower, to peel completely, entirely with a start, suddenly cleanly to be clean to wake up 7H EC} Ss a An a acs nf <a a NS onk mi ahs & ies ie 465 to perceive, to apprehend to awaken, to wake (someone) up to take, (bring, pull) out quite to turn off to boil (water) boiled water end to finish, to end to cloud up to go out to happen, to break out to carry to be bad later to appear, to come out to go fishing day the weather other persons the Great South Gate younger brother man, male husband to get well, to recover to be low to take a nap to give birth to I, my to pay to look out to go down to look down to come down
466 we} c} Wa way Wale ee} wa} uy ye ch dolzlah at} KtaD hake 3] Eo] N ae a rt ee al SS eee lt a 2wo isee Aoft Se, = ale le [ewe ef Jefe elole akfe eee pesSyxX to get off tomorrow smell to smell iced tea you too (much) to be wide to fall down, to tumble down to put in you (plain word) intersection necktie to be yellow to sing a song to make an effort Russian language a tape recorder recording room to record to play to be surprised to joke to be high who, somebody who whose older sister (man’s) to press younger sister (man’s) eyes, snow to lie down to be slow always late until late Vocabulary all, everything to go around to see, and then return to go about, to attend to be different, to be unlike another, other leg, bridge to close (mouth) tea room again next day next year to get hurt good luck fortunately to clean, to polish only, single word, vocabulary to close (door) to be sweet cigarettes to be stifled, to be stuffy to answer a letter five days you generally, mostly very (much) to answer Taiwan, Republic of China university college student graduate school whiskey, a drink bar, tavern
q qsde act oy ct Ut = 4 dol a act act A] | a2 7} e+ Vocabulary more to falter over (a passage) to be dirty hot water thanks for your help less to be hot to cover, to close (book) to take (Someone somewhere) to help not (at all) to arrive at bad cold Germany German language money to turn stone bridge to return, to turn and go to come back to help village during, for classmate if possible to be thick (paper) to go around behind, in back of behind, in back of finally to give to hear to cost, to catch a cold, to be needed, to eat, to drink | 2 oft mfurules ape} 3}c} a z)S act cy oy] utc} a Sc} 467 to drop in to be heard to go in to climb a mountain to be warm to read after to repeat after to give a ticket daughter sometimes to leave to make noise again in a straight line, straight to be fat to run, to rush to open (eyes), to rise (sun) meaning every garden to be dry to drink as one wishes carriage, coach the same fortunately, at the right moment carelessly, at random the last born to meet fountain pen to make to finger, to touch to be many, to be much
468 Be] wel} was}} we a sfx} ws}cy me] Be] 7} Uae} oe] 7} Sc} & >>» rN N, It ywe ah (uw a® BAS jon foa Vocabulary a lot, many to make dry to say, to speak to speak well to speak taste to be not tasty to taste to be delicious year-end party to be correct, to be right the opposite the other side, the opposite side rules of spelling to tie beer to be hot (food) the head to be slow (in study) to have a clear head, to be intelligent to eat first, ahead to be far to stop what date, a few days to shave how many persons, how many minutes how old what time how many hours all, together to not know gathering, party throat rfl ot, AL MYBcf HN PL92 4op odAm ez) + d |S eks}c} a ae A mo a oe i Hee fm} BEAL SES] a} minister Thursday to take a bath to drive one’s body to take care of oneself exceedingly, awfully to be heavy to be humid, to be fearful, to be frightful some kind of, what kind of what day of the week what above all unconditionally exceedingly no problem pattern to ask things, goods of course all sorts of America American to be sorry in advance to believe under, underneath on C ~~ to change, to barter wind just, exactly to be busy doctor’s degree the outside
half to be glad dictation to write down, to take dictation pronunciation to be bright night, chestnut boiled rice room just now, a moment ago to visit vacation (from school) to disturb, to interfere with boat, pear, stomach to be hungry to learn department store bus (a bolt of) lightning to make (money) to open (one’s mouth) already to take off to defend oneself to change in particular, especially suddenly to get sick hospital to get sick to see to show, to be seen, to be visible usually, ordinarily Vocabulary Bo} Bqpeheh Baba}c} 469 peach to review to be complicated business to do one’s business spring to see to serve in the vicinity of to call parents Pusan kitchen wife richman’s house to ask a favor from chalk a light, fire pulgogi to blow France French language to be unkind to be inconvenient to be unhappy to pour to seize, to grasp rain, broom to be empty to be exposed to the rain to be expensive to step aside, to get out of the way airplane to borrow to comb
470 wh 2c} wbaec} whe] wi otc} ALi} Abs} ate} Aber} aye} apea}c} AREA Ab sEC} Af°] Abe atc} Aka Aba se} -A} to be fast to be red fast, quickly to snatch (a thing from) apple to apologize to go hunting to buy to love office to refuse respectfully between to take a walk grave to take a walk age, years old to live to boil (solid object) the third son three sons and two daughters (it) doesn’t matter considerably new dawn to think to happen, to take place birthday living expenses to stand up village schoolhouse to be in a hurry, to make haste with each other Spanish language Vocabulary ALIA} AS AVY Cd) AALS} C} Agate} missionary gift teacher to be cool to explain sugar to be sad, to miss castle Christmas age of years the world the world to wash one’s face laundry to stop (a car), to park three of us to introduce shower boy the Soviet Union voice, sound news to be useless to go on a picnic digestion to digest well inside the eyelashes to be worrisome hand handkerchief farewell party towel to work hard, to take great pains Sister
44} 42Ab(4) $eaht} #4 #4 4293 8}¢} 22.2) 424) she} Fear} a4 Sai] 8}e} alc} ad St 24 ee ad VIE —— a}zte] 3c} ala Al 112] O} aly] alc} Ala) 8}¢} A) a1 3}c} A\ 4 2) 243} } A] At A) Al 7}} Al Al 4\7\ 44 Ala Ala ale} Ag AVA} Vocabulary 471 watermelon Brother to operate a lesson, a class school fees to swim Wednesday to import to export lady to do one’s homework to rest to be easy drinking money bar, tavern to breathe to be sad time is up a watch to be noisy downtown to be sour to be worthless, dull, boring to be refreshing, to be cool October to begin market to get married (female) City Hall to order (food), to force (a person to do) examination to take an exam dining-room meal AA} taste, likes and dislikes A|2 appetite AlZ-= 24t+ to worry about, to strain one’s nerves Ali 3} New Year’s Party Al#(g) Father Al AE believer Ald to load Al 2] 3} c+ to commit a rudeness 4lc} to dislike, to hate A] Sc} to be serious A] 74} to be insipid EC} to be cheap, to wrap BE-9-C} to fight BL-S-E} battle field Arch to write, to use, to be bitter, to put on (a hat) io} to chew Alc} to wash (o) o}7} sometime ago, a little ago o}S son ©} eH below, underneath ofS tc} to be beautiful o}u} probably oOo} anybody, anyone o}7-7AE gt} to have nothing ope] no matter how o} Hy 2] father ofo] child ofo] = | Oh My! ofo] = children ol very o}4] still ofA] morning, breakfast, ofc} to be painful, to be sick
oft] ch o} ofu} ops 3} c} oh Ez} of sfc} ofc} inside to be held in one’s arms bus girl to be peaceful in peace to hold in one’s arms to sit down to be very sorry, to be too bad one’s state of health, one’s best regards to give one’s best regards finally he (found out that) to know to inform to understand, to comprehend to memorize in front of, before in the future things to come, the future to scold medicine, about drugstore to promise engaged person, a fiancé (e) to get engaged to be thin (paper) to be shallow baby to break, to violate which to be dark where Vocabulary od ope we 2197], eau? jac} o]2]4} 2] 21 o]n]y oy ©} Al] ©} Al BF ol] | A] =] th a sees aa 2} oF dU 1a] 1 ai] U4 1 Ai] 2} as au} auf} qu} gic} glo] 2} q} 4 4} ol] oH 4 ol] 4 0} 2h 347] Ey oz] 7} 02] ae a certain, what kind of sometimes how How is he (or it) ? to be difficult to be infant child, infant mother without hesitation, please yesterday last night to be dizzy anyway, anyhow perhaps, possibly intonation older sister (woman’s) when always anytime face how much about what distance, about how far mom, mommy to not have, to not be to disappear mess, bad shape, ruin about at, in, on, from some or a little here younger sister all kinds of all of you, ladies and gentlemen summer
Vocabulary woman, female to ask, to inform girl student to travel the end of the year to practice briquette pencil New- Year’s card to open (a door) to be opened ardently, eagerly to worry about England English movie beside, side yes to be beautiful to prepare one’s lesson schedule, plan ancient ancient times, old days today to come after a long time right to the right older brother (woman’s) the forenoon, the morning afternoon all, whole all sorts of to go up to come up this year Se} Ul nl oe he f a to H4+0 Ree Pa Toe cetae hyDae 473 to be right clothes why because foreign country foreigner to memorize isolated, out-of-the-way to go out left to the left fare these days, nowadays, recently to forgive, to pardon we umbrella by accident milk playground to exercise driver to drive, to operate to cry to laugh, to smile originally the end of a month Monday above, on to violate to be dangerous the upper, the above to be famous kindergarten to go abroad for study
@| °| 2 SVEN oj alAl o] ac} o]= Hct ole o}e] o} ss}7] Vocabulary to be prevalent, to prevail overpass Korean War by, with, to food medical doctor chair tooth this thing to win in a place like this to be like this to brush one’s teeth name here strangely to be strange to talk, to speak neighboring village now two-storey house reason, principle to understand sidewalk Hindustani to make a bow, to greet, to say good-bye portions doll Japan Japanese language to get up Sunday a (one) week early to work a 3}7] a | ALBA A‘7] abi the first term to read to lose mouth to put on (clothes) to be hospitalized to unite, to connect to be, to exist to forget Come on! private car oneself, one’s (own) repeatedly, continuously to sleep automobile to boast of, to be proud of sisters self-confidence bicycle often, frequently to be small composition to intend (to do) small change, loose money well fault to get the wrong number to do wrong a sleep to lock to fall asleep a little, a minute, for a while to eat (honorific verb)
-A} Apt 2Se at te get AWE] 7H) Sh ct AWE] Shc} A AW Ara A Al (=) AZ A\7| AVS Alc} Al Ale AHO 74} aeys| Alo} e Azar} ALApa}e} Al alate} as} ac} AA aa aad Aa a} au AAI Vocabulary a piece of (paper) for fun the eldest son the eldest daughter the rainy season interest, pleasure to be uninteresting to be interesting luck the year before last talent I that thing over there that place over there supper, evening to be like that there, over there that person (over there) in that direction over there to be of little quantity, to be of small number reasonably at least to major in to be killed in action ago to convey, to give telephone to be young lunch salesman, salesgirl to be gentle gradually to stir, to row (a boat) the truth, really mind, spirit °] gt} AS SAI ac} All (7}) All 44 Al] A] Zbl] A] n2 {1ofp fm opgy a es aaa MN a ro tN ins 475 absent-mindedly to be distracted, to can not think straight with courtesy, politely to get wet I quite on time the first, number one a little a little later a little later to be careful to leave school early to- be quiet quietly, silently to keep quiet to doze to graduate (from) some, a little a little more to be narrow all day long the last stop, the terminal to be good to like to be sorry to give mainly a weekend to sleep (honorific) gasoline station to be careful the owner, the master parking lot to prepare
\ Oo ick id AX of\Nf wyi A« es EI Vocabulary to pick up Ah People’s Republic of A} 2] China a} Chinese language a}n} 2} the middle third of a = month ie at 4} Hy} Chinese language a 3} zA among, between te : a3] 3}c} to be important : | a} middle school 4 oe Aroh7 tr} rat poison AloL?. to be delightful, ee to be joyful a to come to school late a purse, wallet a Se now a to pass by AS to pass by, Alo] to pass through Al utol] & last Al AS) to spend time Al to lose (a game), Al A7] eraser Al A> 3} to wipe out, to erase Aq ALS} Cc} to keep 3th} underpass Zs utc} subway Zy s}ec} question At house ZANE to be salty = 3} 3}c} worth, value eu} to be short AHS] throughout, all during 4] 5} c} about | c} ) 3] 2 the second son 4] = the second daughter Z| A 3}c} traffic lane turn, order cold water cold wind very to bear, to endure the truth, really melon to be ashamed to look for to go and visit to come and visit book bookstore desk as (like) first time at the first time You're welcome. slowly the first vacuum cleaner garbage wagon to clean to look at, to look up to receive an invitation to invite the beginning of a month a (call) bell to congratulate to be cold sufficiently, fully to get drunk to flash, to hit toothpaste friend to be kind
Al s}c} to be intimate, to be close Al 3 blackboard Al AS} c} to praise (4) Ac} to turn on =. nose a3] coffee 27 loudly att to be big = of the oldest child as serious matter (=) E}c} to get on, to ride eH -?- to give a ride = typhoon eA] taxi 2) 2] a] = television a Saturday SUS curfew (hour) 3} So]t} the line is busy EEst} to be strong =U} to turn on (the radio or water) ezc} to be wrong (=) spect to be blue, green ar} to sell x very 34 ch to open (a book) 3A 2] 3}c} to be convenient 3 Zz] letter 3] comfortably ¥]= 7|2]|ct+} to cause (a person) trouble See grape ee ticket Vocabulary -d} a1 a}c} ay sol spepey a ae shoEe} shal aya tha Ha abst aa aap ARs sa BA} so}y] 2 a} ay Ht as HHoof yu of, a 477 deeply, completely the bosom, the breast to be tired to be tired to smoke to be necessary together with to do a day in a day by a close shave the last third of a month to be white school the end of a school term a grade student to have spare time Korean language Korean the Hankuk Daily News Building Chinese Characters once in the middle of Korean food Korean restaurant to treat to a drink to have a drink to treat someone one year grandmother reluctantly, helplessly grandfather the sun liberation
478 ay es}c} a a ao} )q} a ad aa 4x} eu sch 3} (A) £%3}c} $3} a}7} 4c} ae yc 3}4] 32.9) aaa Bas] a3 3) 37} to be happy old, worn-out vain, fruitless to separate tongue older brother brothers to have a hard time to give (someone) a hard time alone to be thin, to be slim black tea to get angry to get angry Japanese food Tuesday toilet for certain welcoming party patient company meeting vacation, furlough recreation-room to flow to be cloudy frequently soil, mud, clay to be laborious, to be difficult Vocabulary
INDEX
480 Index INDEX TO STRUCTURE NOTES (References are to pages.) ADOUt crs sereeeeeeteececeeeseeoeeeeeeeees 130, 333 accompaniment -rr+trrrrsttereeeeees 113, 155 ACtION VErDS cecereeeec ec eee ee te ee eeeeeeeeeees 62 AGjECtIVES srrreteeeetetteteeeteteeeee ete eee ees 156 AAVELDS sercreeseeteesetesecesecscesscssreoees 138 AUC esse ce csavedecsesoneened 114, 155, 233, 254 answers to negative questions --:::: 128 <O} (-O}], -O]) Seep recrceeseeeeeeeneenenees 273 =O} (-O] 04) TE rere eeeeeeeeeereee eee 243, 335 Of (-O], -0f) Te ABET} e eee eee eee eee 244 OMPE AVS. +-A] Ob Cp re eeeeeeee eee 267 -o} (-oF Of) HY Z] Chee rereeeeeeeeeeee ees 412 <O(-0], —CA) RAP ene eenccdsn sss 2se cece 266 -O}(-O], -0f) Ho] pereeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeees 4292 —O} (-O], Of) A] veeereeeeeeeeeeeeeees 254. 264 -O} (-O}, -0}) AP EAL Cp ee eeeeeeeeeeeeeeee 315 —O} (-O], -O]) OF ceeeececeeeeeeeeeeeneeeeees A454 -o} (-9], -04) of =] c} is aap walelecsinin ore eects Clase 434 -O} (-O], -04) OF SETp ee reeeeeee eeee eee 945 —OF (-O], -0f) QO] Cp eeeeereeeeeeeeeereee ees 374 —O} (-O], -04) FE Tp errr eee eee ee eee ee ee es WIP SOL (=O) =O4)) A) Uberncereseessnce nce seeas 399 ) 4 ee 364 So) eee 106 ~OF (-O], - OF) cveceeeeeeeseeeeeeseeseeeeeeeenes 97 -9}(-9], -99) Oe] Bache. eeeeeneee 225 Ol] veeseeeeeeeeeeeeeeseeeeeeenees 76, 85, 90, 115 -o]] Hay A slatalsrat ara ateiarsnvareiaior’disitiaya ateleravarsreieseiaiaieints 333 HOV] A] crereeeeeeeeeeene eee neeenenenenenenenenenees 69 o4Z1+V S.+ Negative ccrccccsrrseseees 275 <Q] veceeceeeeeeeeceeeeseeseeeeseereseeseeeeees 155 ok) eed ce) Eee eee 155 ~OUT} vrrecreeecseeseeeeseeeeseeeeeeess 274, 296 —~ OB] ceeeceecsecereeseeseneeeeseeeseseeeeneees 196 ~ OPT ceeeceeeeeeeeeeeeseeseesseseeeseseees 306 ZO 24 3 ofc} see veveccvccsccesceerccsecesascice 305 BOE shud ccddse sc ncseq-<ssameseenerenseres 76, 120 HOT] ceecesecessesseesccencceeseesesscescneeens 188 KOA] cecceecee tees eeeseeeeeeeeeeeeeneeneeees 383 BS Fern] sees hs eeceao ee coencec recey cer 246 HOA] seeeereeeeeeteeeeteneneeeeenseeeeeeeeeeeees 70 HO. eeceeceecnereeeeeeeeeeeeeereeess 99, 156, 217 OTE QD cerecceseeseeeeeeeeseesseeeneeesees 382 =. FY ZETP crccccscsceseeceeccseeneneeesees 208 ~2- TE Off crerreerrrccccrccrceccsesssceeeseees 247 KOT] cece eee eeeceeece nessa eeeeeesseeeeeesenees 295 OT] Qo reece eeee eee bee se eeeee esse eeeeeeeeens 191 = 2 QJ 0] 9}c} ela updated welalsiee seis set tanetese 3492 ——-A| +Time Word +S] e} +s++s+0--- 287 Bol] eeeeeee ee eee ee ee eset nsec scene ee eeeeees 334 HQ eseseeecnserecesersersececsencereseees 69, 218 —-2- FYOl] Qieveceseeeeeeeeeeeeeeesseeeesseeeeees 108 —- FY ZETp cere eeee cece eeee sees eeeeeeeee ees 218 OS 7): ly Eee 98 n/c EE 180 HQ Tp recceeceeeeeeceeeeesceeeeeeeenseueseeeees 234 eon! bod COS 235 —-S WOT eee eee cece eeec tees ee eee nese neces 235 =U LE] ee eeecc eee eeeeeceeceeeee ee eenees 235 eo |e Meee 295 ~S WAY Cp eee eeeceeece reece seen eee eeeew eens 402 ~- FE OYT} crveeeseecce eee eeseeeseneeee eons 179 - oj] 23 o|c} cia eerelpeialara’s oipeaealele seals owaaiselecee 455 SQ SYS) <9] Uh vasrcaeiesatenes tereseereiears 305 = EAT} ve eee ess eececeeeeeeeeeeeeeenees 413 KO ceeee eee eee eee eseeceesenceeeeseeseneensesenes 197 —-Q-A] Th ececeeeeeeeeeeeenenseceeeeeeeereeseeeees 81 —O] recevceceeesecccecrcesceseescescnseeseesess 179 ~O]ssceeeesseeceeeceecetecsseeccnseeeeesseeeeeses 68
—O] Th eceeceeececererercrsecesecsubeeeeeeeesesenees 68 $01 FA), stoceerrcazseceressassrsnesiazececteetia 344 —O] ZEEE cee eeeecesececereeeeeeseeeeneeees 334, 433 O] Al evecececeeeeeeeeeereeececeseseenereeeeeeeees 364 PE veccecserccescstnceacscnoecseerensavene ser 63 because Z| Atl) Sp Off <2neascnnnincincinnenecesincinans 198 AREY IG (7, Man aenenc nen nn a oo 274 LE ES ONS BE 3 | et OEE 0) 8 264 -kz7 lojsie(eie]5iais18ie/sisis|sj013]£(«;s\2/2)\e1e2.0[eleletel<la[els/= 424 but a et aigoct osendee ati seedeceNncsennaaeeaee: 199 ieee wes.) |p escnscnansraecoters 295 ai A] c} Biolaiotele cls eisieinieleiale ovslelatelesteieioinis ete aieiniaisteia(sereiere 75 HTD} cecess eee ees esse eee eeeaseeeeeeeeeeeee scene 207 BE] -ornnnndrenrennnannnanaannrasrennarrascannnce 9] cardinal numbers eer eeecnsecesesvecceescees 83 Giinesomiumbers cosscrnernccnsdepAennkeal a7 Classifiers (counters) <12*>sssrs0e 84, 285 COMPATiSONS:s:sssseeeeeeeeeseeeeteetteeeeees 207 Compound vowels-:::::1e:1steereeeeeees 14 concessive ending -::s:1s+ssssseerseeee 243 eraclit rota lessannnnennenannasoont 188, 444 consonant Chart cccctrcsrrcc tress sses sees 30 CONSONANTS vrrreeeeee tees ec este eee ees 14, 30-47 Bree Act iN Gd aston onsen enna Pena 199 COOrdinative sss: rete ee eet tettteteteeeee 999 -2] ca SHBOHO SOT OOD Ie PACH SM OUOO OOO DDOCOONOCONO AE 288 Aeclarative-::+++ter+s+csetersenscnensens 75, 353 denial of obligation «srt 246 denial of permission «1111 245 description verbs srrrsrssrerrtreeeeeeeeeess 62 double consonants cerrrcssteteetteteete 14 UL (7h) cereesseeseesseeeseeseeeseeseeeeeens 256 oy) 444 HT] ance eece eee ee nets eeeeseeeeseeeeraeeeeaeeeees 442 os he eee 423 Pe Ie REO Re ont Ae Re a 395 Be rye ea oa 412, 443 ee [a snags naa ese 344 -= alejeiajeininie]sse,eini8/0/0/0./0\a/e/a,6) 610/4)6;6)8)4}6\4010,0)6,6)9,5.9, 01616 aiek 276 exalted (status) words::+:+++++++++++++ 144 exclamatory endings = (=) FE Q. rerenreenececeenssceesscnneewens 114 Sg wit) .1)) se neaencaonael 121 PIICEEMOG eT bs tcrusrrtiescuscercusaeeeoacks 63 family terms -----+-++--+-++--adscennetbeee 144 BAS iia wnania cere sheet A anAacnpiemer cane 172 Fi alicoitoutiseresssoossniansage Heh eal 48 formal-polite style -::rrtrsrteereeee rere 75 Geclaratives<+6+-s22--eeeiwslaisallines sey todos 75 Imperative «-+r-s+ere+senseecrereneseneess 75 INterrogative cvrrrscreeseeeeeee ese eeeeeeees 75 PFOPOSItiVe ss-r+-seesreeeeseeeeroeerneeneees 75 future tense infix <crcreeeteeeeeeeeeeeeees 108 Bender verreeeeserenseesesseeeeversecesseeees 148 12 Evia Cee Geo seer rere 13 Iara Rite Tn diseenatasananebnns¥uarg beri 70 honorific suffix Slelsieicie S180 sin aiaca’ploipinseles e's aisle eieipieca 52 honorific verbs ae 5S nite d cise wn bgiva Na oeaG vaeee 86 how to form syllables CS pO use oig keen ois eee fi how to write Hangul PT re rie 15 humble verbs ase; 0]0j6:ajejs/alera(e sarshatel ale) etereteretoleys' IAL ts EES 114 io) se 4) ime - Se] PO Se TT CLE 147 - SREY A] cccceeeeceeeeceeeeceeeeeeseaeeeeanees 147 identification (verb) Sisiisisisicisietgtetenictersiees eit 68 imperative svrcesesceeeeeeesteeeeeeeees 75, 354 indefinite pronoun -+-+e+eeeereeeteeee 96 independent nouns and dependent nouns <+++++++1sttetereeeteees 136 indirect discourse sparta) thdi tae ie tuiiee se a euatinlpieiei nies 399? indirect question ending --+++++++++++*: 403 informal-polite question ending :::::- 382
482 Index informal-polite style ::::sstessrete Bi irregular verbs Bip tie ginnincaddnadoaasedanisa tenner Me 223 BF Sais caatntadaoatiovaduaadaareteratierasatacctalsge 187 Piet oretecccencenie lye Lategio adie 414 SP ctecscosssooes RD. eppkeer ae 373 Liar wensaasaacenatnsadotoideimaen «Sis teeta 365 HOlersarcowvencesdaite. Ss PU orks igteledyak 443 EcGeieu as ces toiessbetecesntis~ogheengs deeehee 343 intentionals EA) Heecsvnsrcesanensenssensvewnansey tebe GSU 108 ae CO, Re MS 180 ea o> | he eee 295 = (S) FAO] Th veeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee eeeee 455 = (8) 2). Spe} veestsvvov en myeaeepan hey 305 interrogative ence e cece cece cess ccsseeece rans 352 interrogative}A.V.S.4-3= 4) sen 344 interrogative+- A.V .S. OSes? +e 335 mverrogatives: = (0) ) 4) -ee=-- ae 344 iaterregative|— (Cl) ey aaesresss=7 prey: 334 Rn onrati Oit veseewtonee dons GSbaaL DG aRToan 48 introductory non-final ending:::::-+:- 295 A 2} eee c eee c cence ccc eeeees nee sessesceescesonses 209 HPLD] veceeeceeeeeee esse eeeseeeseeeeeeeeeeeeeees 164 -% BESSON OOOO OOSOCOHOOON OO OOUTOCUOCUCUCOCUOIG 130 HZ CL EU) oe esevenseescossnnntennanes 439 BA) aanerecasenspananetdnnsisadeersmeeietiens as 403 Bod i) aa eeteaardannddaadddadeayater ee eorane 199 -Z] By} Cee e eee eecccseceee reese eeececeeseeesees 316 =| 9 eee 164 -A| A ant veer eee nee rceneneeeeeseeecceseeneseess 316 A] SEO Ob E]Cprrrereeeeeneeeneneeenees 246 =A] Qo reseseceeeeeeeeeeeeereneneneeereeeeeees 120 Korean alphabet ++--+++e1+sseceseseennssees 13 Korean numbers «+ ssteesios -omahsewaemees 83 Korean sound system «+rrersssreesereees 18 ioreaiy verbs ccsmieatiheaserts aseusaes 62 By | Eee 68, 403 T}Aprceeeeceeeeeeceeeeseseeeecssseseeerereceeees 209 ~T]}A] vvvvecceeeeeeesessesceeeesseeeeeeeeeeeenanes 9] By) 2 | > Se 453 3) eee 108 EEE 266 Ee 266 HS] teevecesavevenvsdeccinandevedeeseasingeepaces ap 233 in) gis Us 121 ML AL Ups ec cress eeee esse eeeeeeeeen eee eeeeeenes 187 HSL OQ] Uf esse eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee nese eeenenees 314 =F }}c} eiavalete elo aisreca eyaeietateimsineiatelaisvatele sfelersrereravetetere 3992 od 155 oo ie A) 155 FE Q eceec ee ee eee ee eee eeeeeeeesa sense ee eenees 114 fe A) eee 165 AT) crette esse eeeeeeeeeeet eee eeee esse nese ences 196 ye | 198 -7\=z Sc} a o/bie i e/biViemn LG sicl:n naldlowlda Us alelei stasis 297 ~J] Aol] eeeeveceeeeeeseeeescneeeeesseseeewens 257 Se | Gaiatsidldtoiaraia catoreraatsloleweidaatelatersteloreteistela Peeples Sete DAF — PY OW Qiveeceeeee ees eeeeeceeeeeese eee eee ees 108 OF ZAC} ceceee eee ees eee eee eeeeeeeeeeees 218 =i) 0ay OSES 98 — FAQ verte ec eee eee tence eee eeeeeereeeeenes 180 =F) ben enenesevnevensnesnnenenene nus se snisirec 234 SEE UALR) eowenevevendeneseerers cena yy 235 AS OP UP Ee cccceraconnnnwedsedooeaaan tame leas 935 SE WB epee eenwecesernennveeneverscnernesegee 935 ae): eee 295 3S) wa] ec} FOP EGA en ieR DOCIGIOOTPDUASE IRS OCE 402 EF OT} cov eeceeceteeeeeeeseeeeneeeeen ees 179 Sea of A) 6] E}wwstssvesny helene puta rats 455 ae ae od? eee 305 a) go ee 413 -2e sloferelatete evel ale <Tetetnlate(elefaravots(ova/eTatavavateraistevele 334, 433 KB] cee ec eee eceeeeeeeceseceeesceeeeeteneeeesenes 196 a EL) eedivco soe sinnsisanns eovavevnansdaedertea bie 306
Index 483 Chat Po sddateeeseeasterascsitesca oar do 76, 120 Eee eeceeaen sense sesaeysensecssoe sen vv Geee 69 modifier suffix +H Gt} e+e 432 PUI ples er rneneeerwerwsee ss 186 DEL? eenreanitrnnnmnredreceRecceworev ee AM 196 Se) oS eee 218 BRP enestoragreds. elaait guritales 136 -WHO]] vseeceeceseseecceccesceseesenseseeeesenes 363 Pala cersctsecitecsesadastsvsccdesasessivees sas 209 STE] Gaemanestanages scicnsavs see oo GSS FORE of 188 ATA] cove ecceceeeeseceeeseeseeseocseetecesenes 383 . OOOO DUO OOO DODDOODOOODO GOODE AdGI CO OUDOUGOLO OOOO 129 negatives negative constructions of verbs---106 boy | SES Ee 165 RAarAapirdaee WSseees Seta ewd de i7e ieee Jno She 129 o}- Sielsleveldie aisle cislelelele cle eld)eie'stels.o(eip sieloleie sé/s.a\sleialers 106 ek | re ue eee Coe eee Cs eas 316 Sry erab chestceaececnezereqetegeat ct ie te 1c Bex | nro) oop ia dace cenceasa toa benons devas Body B16 fleutral’ (Status) “words ers +224 144 NOUN MOifiers ss+seeeseseeeeeeeeeeeoee ees 156 a el @ > Bee Dia She Liseseeeeeeeeesnvenveveeenonwenssrsenecs 917 Beas tte teccerssaeens sass eee ioe 218 noun + ¥}o]] aL gc} sotalol ole eintatstaleteYoretaietordte|etetars 163 numbers Chinese numbers walelele’e pe eee ee cce cece eenes vi 7 Korean numbers isiotelelstaletotaVetele 0, vipisiete's ulelejete 83 multiples ssrssssreeeeseeteeeesessee tees 186 6rdinal rrumbers <+#++++++##+e4+++-aeees 226 Be Leesissacivescrsncotartavccssivd.l by oy 156, 217 UL TERD crerereeeteeeeeeteeneeeeeeseeees 389 Le FY BECP ceeeeeeesesssseeeeeeesenteeeeens 208 HULU] ceeeececccrereeseteccrovenenseuseecerenens 295 ae >| ho ME 13% ~L TEL Of cceeeeensereceseceessereeeeseeenens 247 -L A] +Time Word+ 3] t} -+++eeseeee 287 HL Ol] ceeee cece eeeeeeeeeseeeceeeeeeeeeeeenees 334 Se ee ee ee 324 TET} cettteteeseeceeseeceecenseneeesenseneason ees 72 APP cst eet eeee eee eeeeeeeeeeceeeeeeceeeeeneeee ees 72 KDE cee ese eee eee eee eeeeeceeceeeneceeeeeeees 424 CAS: weddrdivodsaivsenrevonsasvns negavevne oe 99, 217 yd as ay PEE EEEEEEE 382 ey RES 395 BASSE Q.- wriewencomevounwesvinwsswseiainn o sglehis td 114 ao eee 295 ano |e ec Feo] | —X= YO] OT} cee eee eee eeeeee eects eens teens 345 —U] Df creeceeeeeeeceeeee esse eseeeeeeeees 274, 295 obligations -o} (-, -o4) of =] ct} pio efeisteinisicnislare eoiaiele 434 -O}(-O], -0f) OF SP} errr eee ee eee 245 =A] OF OF) Ob E] rp eceeeeeeeenpnnnnneees 246 ordinal numbers «:rrrstsseetet eee eteeeeee 226 particles —Thrceteceeecceeeeeeesseeseeaeeeea nessa eeeneeees 68 ~]LA] sreseeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeseeeeeeees 9] ATA] css eeee essen esse eee esse eseseeeeeeeeees 266 TA) A] cect eeeeeeeeee sees eeeee essa seen eeeens 266 HSIL cee eeeeeeceeteese essen eesa seen eeeeaeeenes 155 -x} Zo] sxots)dnsfororeteraisvs olerersarelereie’s sisiestatlorsaterre ois 155 —Up sess tee eeeeeeeeeseeeseeenesesereaeesaees 394 L Laranaieineiaiiacieinamaaasinnisicasiennesismnneie » daaienis 99 a eee eee een 137 BNE siecle pohinvcbaverskiene qhgapetramerantia 395 KDE eeese cece eeeee essen eeeeeeeeae ees 334, 433 aie aia hh wawewemepsecnanatunsneislann ste 76, 120 sae SOE 69 oie) 0S eee 218 -u} ecvoreistaleialovetn eiateleverecarsia eivioleiaisialeitln eteYaletereievsiereere 136 a SE 209 -HE} Pralelaieio/aisiniemia/a(aia(e/ale/eielaveie'sje\e\a’eiels|¥]v)910/c/0)s\«:0lvioie 9] Ol] veeseeeeeeesse eeeeeeeee ees 76, 85, 90, 115
484 Index -o]] A Piolaieleieieis/svainioieleveleiniolelclelate «felelvinisiniaie’eieielsieieicie'e1s 69 HQ} cereeeserececsseensorrccccscssnssrneseoes 155 -2} ZEO] cvereeeeeeeeeeeeneeeneeeneneeenew ens 155 Sth, SA naesanwea gas enpnaesduaades ohinnaces 76, 120 ser Leisseidinrripei connernnpienanendlaad apinenamnin sites 99 RD capsvevsigs-snsdoetietcieasesnsasnecsee tees 69 SO] Jarsnccanecsscesessessennnnnenrnrenccanees 179 HO] seessnsseessensernreeseceesecosesedonssenens 68 HO] Up reece eceeeeeeeeeeeeeeteee terete een ens 324 -o| Zp Pieisielnisislersis(eisisicrsieistalasicieleiteiaieisis.c leteteist= 433 BY) inciep ter sandenoaiiensonansinonnadsencete 288 LSP cecteeseeseseesensennssenenennseeeesien 114 -3}aL Zr} nano codonbucdanonucgaadeccséoat Ik SLES cease catennaaaessannnsannarcancannnodes 147 RSPEI AY eereetendececenesnsnnennenneatsonens 147 particles used in verb phrases ------ 147 past tense infix -++++sseeeeeeeeeeeeeeseeees 97 PEFMISSION «erreeeeeseeeeeeseseeeseeeeeeeees 244 Phonology -crrrsssssereeeeseeeseeseeeeeeeeeees 18 plain style-s+::+s++eseeeeeeeeeeeceesneaeenee 352 pluralizing suffix -+-++++eereeeeeeeeeeees 276 potential oleiaietsietehoieistclsieioials sini nivislsteteisieis oleveraieioel= 179 PIOQTESSIVE seeceeeeeeeeeeteeteeeeeeenseees 314 PFOPOSItiVe -s++eeeeceeeeeeeeeseeeeeeeees 75, 353 PIOVISIONA] vereeeeseeeeseeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeees 454 PUTE VOWE]S verrreeseeeteetteeeeeeeeteeeeees 14 FUGA) cxecitonsnnninsionke atngsoadaievenssannan agit 364 TEQUESE sereeeeeeeeeeeeetseeeeeeetenseeseennes 172 TEER LACM + eoeeserearaisncenesceazepnsccatic 208 retrospectives Bye ne eereeeryy Breen er seer Rewer Praoec coo 442 YO) eaeesunieterbensaetarasd conasnecv yaaa 423 hythm--ssseeeeereeeeeseeeeesenessessennrenenaes 47 Siiaill wed [ach Loetsn i mnaanenetinedatre tere 98 styles of speech-:ss+ssssreeerseeeteeeeeeees 60 suffixes HU] rscceeeessseeeeeeseseeseceestsaseseeeennenes 52 HH) ccecceresessesnnccesceecsscenaseeenseeses 218 1) Me 164 HBR ceerereedersrecraceecsesesensnecoeansetes 130 superlative marker --:rreerrsseeeeeee 209 Syllables <c+eesssceseeeesseeeeeeeessseeeeseeens 16 -A]- ACCS ARECOC BO. SOCHCTEAC HR OROUOCRETONOCOLOOGCO 70 time patterns —Z] Aolpeccreeceeeeeseeeeseeseeeeeeeeeseeees 257 HL. (2-) CEQ Off erreereeeeeeeneenreecnnnees 247 BY AG2) | Al ncsssmrneaeneeeoectoscqaacgh tad 287 SAB (ON crass pres canren ee eee 334 EEL} nnsanerannegenncnnsnscneneccranaieSiiean 256 — (BZ) errecceeecreeeseeeeeeeeeeeee eens 234 — (DZ) DTA) eeecreece cece reese esse eeees 235 a(S eit Lh ccssencvesssensageedeaen tar 235 ICS) ot Mel aancasaaiarnsays eases 235 -u}ol} RCC RTE Ne rrr rer mr rc 363 —OF (-O], -OF) A] creecceeeeeeseeeeeeeeees 254 SS5) ae soas vaxassanen sane eas 296 — (OTA) cceeceeceeeeeeeeeeeeecenegeeeeees 383 transcription sisinjeisseia| sieleivze/sialeje(eieiaias[s:ecerele(al eiatai sie 13 transferentive corrrrrssrrc reste este eee eeeee 256 TEE eeteece nee eceeseeeeeeeenseneeens 412, 443 verbal noun formation ++++++++++++++++++ 196 Bog ern mee er eee 196 Se Sire ore, mere rer acre Peer ariryan 196 VOWe] CHart cccccceccesccscceccccccvcccccce 19 NU CLS. Jidsetinqvasiadachi gat wetanaieastaand ts 20-29 Want (tO dO) crrcrrrsstteteteeeeeeeeeeeeees 187 RAG fadand vaknnena waws sun vyaSauua nas depamamesan 72
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The following dictionaries also published by Hollym International Corp. are recommended to be used with this textbook. Essence Korean-English Dictionary (0-930878-80-9, Desktop edition) Essence English-Korean Dictionary (0-930878-79-5, Desktop edition) Minjung’s English-Korean & Korean-English Dictionary (0-930878-01-9, Pocket ed.)
RECOMMENDATIONS I congratulate you on the publication of your new Korean Language Books. They will fill a great need among the increasing numbers of people who wish to learn Korean. I believe your new approach marks a significant landmark in the short history of the development of such texts. I am acquainted with your fine work in the past on the texts for the Myongdo* Institute. In the name of the foreign community in Korea, let me express my gratitude to you for your unceasing efforts at helping us learn your language. Rey. John P. Daly, S.J. | Past President Sogang University Dear Reader, I thoroughly recommend this textbook by Mr. Francis Park! This is a book born of Mr. Park’s expert knowledge of the Korean language, the science of linguistics, his excellent knowledge of spoken and writ- - ten English—but most of all his long and profound experience in teaching foreigners Korean, and in his long experience in instructing other teachers. This is a book produced from many years of labor and growth. I recommend it to all who embark on the task of learning the Korean language! John J. Corcoran Past Regional Director Maryknoll Missions in Korea