COMPILATION OF INNOVATION FOR INTERNATIONAL INNOVATIVE COMPETITION 2022 IIC'22

PERMATA

Mohd Norafizal Abd Aziz, Fakhrul Radzi Ahmad, Muhammad Zubair Adham Abd
Rahman, Muhammad Aiman Syazwan Zalizaman, Saiful Naim Norazman

Fakulti Sains Komputer dan Matematik (FSKM)
Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Pahang

Latar Belakang

Permohonan aktiviti pelajar dilaksanakan pada awal semester oleh persatuan dan kelab pelajar di UiTM Pahang, Kampus
Raub. Secara purata, lebih 80 kertas kerja dikumpulkan pada setiap semester oleh Bahagian Hal Ehwal Pelajar (BHEP).
Situasi ini akan menyebabkan proses permohonan aktiviti pelajar menjadi tidak sistematik. Bagi menambahbaik proses
permohonan aktiviti pelajar di UiTM Kampus Raub, UiTM dan Institusi Pengajian Tinggi Awam dan Swasta di Malaysia,
kumpulan kami telah menghasilkan PERMATA sebuah platform pengumpulan maklumat permohonan aktiviti pelajar
secara awan (cloud) yang digunakan ketika dan selepas pandemik COVID-19, dengan objektif untuk memudahkan proses,
mempercepatkan masa permohonan, menjadikan proses lebih sistematik.

Informasi 05 Pengkomersialan

Permasalahan 01 04 PERMATA berupaya diguna di
seluruh sistem UiTM di
Pengendalian pengurusan PERMATA bahagian Hal Ehwal Pelajar
kertas kerja aktiviti pelajar UiTM, IPT Awam dan Swasta
02 03
TIDAK SISTEMATIK Implikasi

Masalah (Faktor) PERMATA menyokong SDG 4
(Quality Education), menyokong
Pengumpulan kertas kerja penarafan Digital and Green
memakan masa, Penggunaan Campuses

format kertas kerja pelbagai Objektif
yang tidak seragam
PERMATA berupaya :
Carta Alir PERMATA 1) memudahkan proses
2) mempercepatkan proses
Pelajar Mengisi Google 3) menambahbaik proses
Form Permohonan Aktiviti dengan lebih sistematik

Jana Kertas Kerja Aktiviti
Lengkap melalui
PERMATA

Autocrat Tamat
Google Form, Google Sheet
Mula

Email

PERMATA Diproses oleh PERMATA Kertas kerja dihantar
berdasarkan maklumat di kepada pemohon secara

dalam permohonan email dari PERMATA

1. Input PERMATA dari Google Form 2. Folder PERMATA 2020 - 2022 3. Contoh Laporan Aktiviti dijana oleh PERMATA 4. Senarai Kertas Kerja dari PERMATA Tahun 2022 5. Email kepada pemohon dijana dari PERMATA
ke BHEP

MEETING MINUTES SYSTEM

Lim G Wei 1, Tobhiyah Loh Cong Ee2, Noor Fatihah binti Mazlam3
Southern University College
[email protected]
Abstract

Meeting minutes are note recorded during a meeting. They highlight the key issues that
are discussed, ideas proposed or voted on and activities to be undertaken. The minutes
of a meeting are usually taken by a group designated member. Their task is to provide an
accurate record of what transited during the meeting. Once the person write the minutes,
he or she will share the document with the attendees. It is very insufficient when most of
the work is highly similar each time. By using Minutes Meeting System, it helps the
process by automate the process flow. The Minutes Meeting System helps the process
with redacting the steps of creating new Document file and add reference to the PDF file.
It can save a lot of time compare to traditional minutes meeting. Besides that this system
also allows to store record digitally.
Keywords: Meeting Minutes, Cross References, Meeting.

402

Student Category: Lim G Wei Tobhiyah Loh Cong Ee
Information Technology

Supervisor:
Noor Fatihah Bt Mazlam
Southern University College

MEETING MINUTES SYSTEM (MMS)

Background of innovative idea: Problem Statement:
• Use Laravel as the system • Issue in recording meeting
minutes
framework
• Use Bootstrap as the web • Secretary are doing
redundant work such as
interface jot down note, transcribe
Advantages:
from recording or rewrite
▪ Reduce paper or physical in new format

documentation Objective:
▪ Reduce report writing time • To design and develop
an online meeting
frame
System Architecture of the minutes system
▪ To study
MMS: the

requirements to build

and enhance online

meeting minutes

system

Prototype of the

MMS:

CAMPUS EARLY ALERT AND FEVER SCREENING (AFSS)
SYSTEM BASED ON FACE RECOGNITION AND TEMPERATURE

SENSOR

Fu YiShi 1, Hun Zu Rong2, Khoo Zhi Hao3, Kuganraj Utamman4, Ong Teong Joo5
Southern University College
[email protected]
Abstract

Fever screening is a very important step in ensuring the safety and protection of
the students in an educational institution due to the covid’s pandemic as well as the
Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) recommended by the Ministry of Higher
Education (MOHE). Thus, education Institutions are implementing various
measures to protect their students, and we believe that developing an early alert
and fever screening system (hereby referred to as the AFSS system) is a good
investment because it automates and simplifies the need for human intervention
while carrying out the steps in the SOP. Therefore, the aim of the project is to
develop a campus early alert and fever screening system which provides screening
of students’ healthcare status via facial recognition technology and contactless
body temperature. The system is able to detect and track a student’s body
temperature and alerting the student and management staff if the particular student
is experiencing fever or not wearing the mask. The team have completed the
system design, database design and system prototype based on user requirements
and analysis. The True positive rate or sensitivity on face recognition and detection
is 91%. While true positive rate or sensitivity on face status detection is 89%.
Based on the result, the overall score of the AFSS system is 4.32 out of 5.
Keywords: Facial Recognition, Fever Screening, Early Alert, Healthcare

404

Student Category: Fu Yi Shi Hun Zu Rong Khoo Zhi Hao Kuganraj A/L Utamman
Information Technology

Supervisor:
Dr. Ong Teong Joo
Southern University College

CAMPUS EARLY ALERT AND FEVER SCREENING (AFSS) SYSTEM BASED
ON FACE RECOGNITION AND TEMPERATURE SENSING

System Architecture of the AFSS: Problem Statements:
• Students are unable to check and
Background & innovative :
• Apply facial recognition technology to ensure the safeness of the campus
• Forecasting student health status
recognize students’ • The campus had difficulty
• Capture body temperature from a
managing student health status
distance to maintain social distancing and notifying the student that has
• Early alert notification send to unhealthy symphony.

management, there are fever Objectives:
students on the campus • Identify an ideal deployment
location for the proposed system and
the system requirements
• Design the prototype of the
proposed fever screening system with
face recognition and temperature
sensors
• Implementation and testing the
proposed system at the campus.

Prototype of the AFSS:

Advantages: like
▪ Early detection of covid

symptoms
▪ Reduce physical contact
▪ Automated notification service

TIMEFLIES: WEB BASED TIME MANAGEMENT APPLICATION

Wan Joe Yee 1, Low Yue Yun 2, Lai Jun Jie3, Noor Fatihah binti Mazlam4
Southern University College
[email protected]
Abstract

One of the things that separate successful people from the rest is how they value
time. Successful people use a time management system to keep their productivity
in check. TimeFlies is a system that allows companies and employees to manage
their task more efficiently. Companies can assign work directly to employees in
each department through this system and employees can receive their work orders
in a timely manner. Besides that, employees also can upload their completed work
into the system. TimeFlies implemented Pomodoro concept where the system
breaks the employee’s workday into 25 minutes chunks separated by five minutes
breaks. This function is helping the employees to focus and not get distracted to
any unnecessary things. Moreover, TimeFlies also provides the suggestions which
tasks the employees should prioritize and accomplish, based on the complexity and
urgency of the tasks. TimeFlies was built using Laravel as the front-end and
MySQL as the back-end. Based on the findings, 82% of our respondents are
agreed and satisfied with the effectiveness of TimeFlies in helping them to manage
their daily work tasks.
Keywords: Time Management, Pomodoro, System Application, Laravel.

406

Student Category: Wan Joe Yee Low Yue Yun Lai Jun Jie
Information Technology

Supervisor:
Noor Fatihah bt Mazlam
Southern University College

TIMEFLIES: WEB BASED TIME MANAGEMENT TOOL

Problem Statement: Background of innovative idea: Advantages:
- The organization workflow is not - TimeFlies use Pomodoro - Reduce task allocation and

transparent. technology to improve the task tracking timing
- It often confused the employee efficiency of work - Reduce documentation
- It use AI technology to create
on the tasks’ priority. a “suggestion function where time
- A lot of time wasted to complete remind the user to complete - Employee task allocation
certain high priority task.
documentation. procedure is more
transparent.
Objective:
- To enhance the time management User Interface of the TimeFlies:

skills
- To design integration of task and

time management

Class Diagram of the TimeFlies:

TERTIARY LEVEL
CATEGORY

ENGINEERING
TECHNOLOGY

408

AICRAFT PERSONAL SAFETY COMPARTMENT

Mohd Zulfazli Raub Khan1, Loqman Nulhakeem Jamaluddin2, Muhammad Asyraf
Zolkefly3, Hariz Uzair Azhari4
Politeknik Banting Selangor
[email protected]
Abstract

There are four different types of cabin class in aircraft passenger seat, which is first class,
business, premium economy, and economy class. For the economy class passenger
seats, they have the least security onboard which leads to the thievery activities and
compromise the comfort level of the passenger. This is a major issue that will have a
significant influence on the industry and the community. Therefore, Aircraft Personal
Safety Compartment (APSC), a revolutionary method of protecting personal goods and
belongings in economy class seats while flying has been successfully designed and
developed. The APSC’s major goal is to provide an armrest with a compartment
equipped with locking device and mechanism for securing passenger personal items
onboard. APSC is made from various materials which is lightweight and equipped with
the solenoid lock which is programmed by Arduino Uno circuitry board. The solenoid lock
will be controlled using RFID technology and will unlock when the access card is tapped
and will remain locked if the access card is incorrect. Therefore, the APSC will be able to
lower the numbers for in-flight thief cases in economy class while introducing a new
degree of protection and enhance flying experience to the passengers.
Keywords: Economy Class, Aircraft Seat, Ergonomic Design, Arduino UNO

409

DEPARTMENT OF AIRCRAFT MAINTENACE

APSC: Aircraft Personal Safety Compartment

Backgroud of Study BSPtaurcodkdygurcot uAidmsof

Passenger compartment in economy class is very To improve security level of the passenger’s
limited. Moreover, most of airlines don’t provide belongings and enhance flying experience.

compartment with lock mechanism which is To equip the compartment with multiple
vulnerable for strangers to access. storage for upgraded accessibility.

Most passenger seats are very basic and do not To enhance the ergonomic designs of the
have space to place their items safely. Thus, standard aircraft armrest which enhance

Aircraft Personal Safety Compartment is designed comfort level of the passenger.
to improve economy class passenger seat to Indicators: Red &
enhance security & comfort level. Green Led

Problem Statement Battery Breadboard
holder Relay
Buzzer
Low security level in economy class Moveable
passenger seat because the seat is not armrest Arduino Uno
equipped with the locking-mechanism. Easy Access Storage
Solenoid Lock

There is insufficient space provided at the Secured
economy class passenger seat to allow the Compartment
passenger to neatly organize their personal
RFID sensor
belongings.

Commercial Values Access Granted APSC Unlocked!

High Security Ergonomic Sensor detect the card
Design Access Denied Alarm Triggered APSC Locked!
Easy
Access LOQMAN MUHAMMAD HARIZ UZAIR

Tested by ADE MOHD ZULFAZLI NULHAKEEM ASYRAF BIN BIN AZHARI
Low price BIN RAUB KHAN
JAMALUDDIN ZOLKEFLY (24DAM19F1047)

(24DAM19F1074) (24DAM19F1050)

User Friendly

IP Protected PROJECT PROJECT PROJECT PROJECT
SUPERVISOR LEADER DESIGNER
ENG4I1N0EER

THERMOELECTRIC GENERATOR (TEG) MODULE DESIGN FOR
COMBINED HEAT AND POWER (CHP) FROM INDUSTRIAL
WASTE HEAT

Muhammad Fairuz Remeli1, Wan Ahmad Najmi Wan Mohamed2, Nur Faranini Zamri3
UiTM Shah Alam, Malaysia
[email protected]
Abstract

In the sustainable energy agenda, thermoelectric generators (TEG) can be a central
technology for low-cost combined heat and power (CHP) systems, to meet Sustainable
Development Goals. TEG is a passive device that directly convert temperature difference
into electrical output by implementing the principle of Seebeck effect, without being
dependent on mechanical parts. Integration of TEG cells, heat pipes and heat sinks
produce a TEG module (TEM) for the recovering of medium-temperature streams while
generating electrical power. The unique design concept and performance evaluation is
presented in a bread-baking factory case study. A modular of 2 TEG cells is proposed in
the study where the system reached a waste heat recovery ratio of 15%. An optimization
analysis provides the major performance limiting factors where the cold-side flow
conditions, heat sink frontal area and copper block housing design are the contributing
factors in increasing the outputs from the TEG system. An improved TEM with 6 TEG
cells was designed and it increased the heat recovery ratio from an initial 15% to 38%.
Identification of these principle parameters would assist in effective designs of TEM
systems for industrial CHP. The TEM is developed specifically for industries with waste
heat sources, enabling the design to be commercially attractive across a wide range of
market and for any waste heat recovery targets. The marketability of this design is
dependent on these factors; Government regulations for industries to apply technologies
for higher energy efficiency and security, the achievable outputs and WHR recovery ratio
that influences the total savings and payback period, and awareness on environmental
thermal pollution effects leading to the importance of energy recovery efforts.
Keywords: Low-cost, Higher Energy Efficiency And Security, Total Savings And
Payback Period

411

THERMOELECTRIC GENERATOR (TEG) MODULE DESIGN FOR
COMBINED HEAT AND POWER FROM INDUSTRIAL WASTE HEAT

Dr. Muhammad Fairuz bin Remeli (Project Leader)
Assoc Prof Dr. Wan Ahmad Najmi bin Wan Mohamed

Nur Faranini binti Zamri

TEG TEG WASTE HEAT RECOVERY OPERATING
MODULE (TEM) PRINCIPLES
Directly TEM partially recovers
converts + Heat A unique waste
temperature TEG + pipe heat recovery thermal
difference into (WHR) module for energy from a hot waste
electrical Heat Combined Heat heat stream through a
sink
output and Power heat-sink
(Seebeck Generation
OUTPUTS
Effect) (lower cost, space Electrical power +
adaptability, regenerated thermal
Higher
temperature environmentally energy
friendly)
gradient BENEFITS
results in Increase energy

higher utilization +
electrical Fuel/energy saving

power TEM DESIGN CASE STUDY: BREAD-
produce BAKING INDUSTRY

Heat exchangers are positioned at both hot and cold
fluid streams to enhance heat capturing and
dissipating from the fluid

Parts Qty Material Specifications

Heat 2 Aluminium Thermal
sink conductivity, k =

186W/m.K

Heat 12 Copper Overall heat transfer
pipe
coefficient, U =
3000W/m².⁰C

Copper 2 Copper Thermal
block conductivity, k =
Bismuth
TEG 2 telluride 385W/m.K

62 x 62 x 3.85mm

Power output 25W

Waste heat utilization 20W

EFFECT OF DESIGN
PARAMETER

COST BENEFIT

FUTURE PLAN

1) Enhance heat recovery ratio
2) Obtain feedback from industries (for

practical applications)

MARKETING CHALLENGES

1) Government regulations

2) TEM system outputs 412

3) Awareness on pollution effects

4 IN 1 AGRICULTURAL MACHINE

Raihanah Mohd Shahidi1, Mohamad Faris Mohamad Azman2, Syahirul Azim
Suharin3, Hartiny Abd Kahar4
Politeknik Banting Selangor
[email protected]
Abstract

Data from Department of Statistics Malaysia shows that the agriculture sector contributed
7.1 per cent (RM101.5 billion) to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in 2019. Crops
plantations such as fruits, vegetables and other crops make of 25.9%. Crop farmers use
basic and manual agricultural tools in farming or other agriculture-related activities which
consumed time and energy for the farmers. 4 in 1 Agricultural Machine combines
different functions to facilitate the agricultural process where it can be used for multiple
tasks. The objectives to facilitate the crop farmer’s work such as loosening the soil and
create the boundaries for the crop planting. It is also can be used for watering/spraying,
hole making, seed planting and lawn mowing. This multifunction machine helps to
facilitate agriculture-related activities, reduce time with minimum human power required.
The design methodology of this innovation includes metal joining-welding for fabrication
and electrical installation which includes the power source connections. This machine
performs four farming operation (digging and sowing, cultivation, spraying and mowing)
which is used small scale farming. Therefore, this innovation is beneficial in facilitating
crop farming activities and increase their productivity. This will also serve as a
development in technology for Malaysian agricultural industry and increases the export
of food products such as fruits and vegetables.
Keywords: Crop Farming, Agriculture Machine, Sowing Machine, Cultivation Machine

413

4 IN 1 AGRICULTURAL MACHINE

ABSTRACT

Crop farmers usually use basic and manual agricultural tools in farming or other agriculture-related activities which consumed much time
and energy for the farmers. 4 In 1 Agricultural Machine combines different functions to facilitate the agricultural process where it can be

used for multiple tasks. The objectives to facilitate the crop farmer’s work such cultivating for crop planting. It is also can be used for
414

spraying, cultivating, sowing and mowing. This multi-function machine helps to facilitate agriculture-related activities, reduce time with
minimum human power required. The design methodology of this innovation includes metal joining-welding for fabrication and electrical

installation which includes the power source connections. This innovation is beneficial in facilitating crop farming activities and increase

their productivity.

PROBLEM STATEMENT METHODOLO
GY
• Basic and manual tools used by crop farmers.
• Consumed much time and energy.
• Health problem and stress from ergonomics issue.

OBJECTIVES Metal Joint - Welding Electrical installation Final Assembly of all

• To design an agricultural machine with multiple functions. components
• To facilitate agricultural related activities.
• To reduce time required with minimum human power required. PROJECT FEATURES

RESULTS • Battery • Nozzles • Spading blades

-12V 7.2AH - Nozzle Quantity : 4 nozzles - Shaft rotation : 2500 rpm

- Rechargeable battery - Diameter Nozzle : 6mm - Blade diameter : 150mm

- Pressure Nozzle : 5bar-15bar - Blade quantity : 4 blades

4 IN 1 AGRICULTURAL MACHINE

Spray Tank
Nozzles
Spraying water / pesticides Mowing lawn/ grass
/fertilizer
Tiller
Seed Dispenser Grass Cutter
Hole Digger

Digging & Sowing CONTRIBUTION & IMPACT

Cultivating • Facilitating crop farming activities by combining multiple functions in 1
GROUP MEMBERS : machine.

RAIHANAH • Reduce time, minimum human power and increase the efficiency.
BINTI MOHD • Enhancing the agricultural sector in the production of crops (fruits,
SHAHIDI
vegetables and other crops).

ACHIVEMENT & RECOGNITION

• SILVER MEDAL, INTERNATIONAL INNOVATION COMPETITION 2021, (I-RIA 2021) , UUM.
• PUBLICATION IN MULTIDISCIPLINARY APPLIED RESEARCH & INNOVATION (MARI)

PROCEEDING VOL.2 NO.3 (2021), 125-129, UTHM. E-ISSN : 2773-4773.
• GOLD MEDAL, PERTANDINGAN INOVASI PELAJAR TAHUN AKHIR (AEROMECH 2022),

POLITEKNIK BANTING SELANGOR, JANUARI 2022.
• PARTICIPATING IN ANUGERAH INOVASI PERTANIAN SELANGOR 2022, JPNS, MEI 2022.

MOHAMAD FARIS SYAHIRUL AZIM BIN SUPERVISOR :
BIN MOHAMAD SUHARIN DR. HARTINY BINTI
AZMAN ABD KAHAR

NATURAL SWEETENER

Athikran Ceh-soh1, Nurthidayu Che-alee2, Nuruming Sani3, Chatkamol
Detduangchan4

Su-ngaiKolok Industrial & Communication Education College
Abstract

Developing Natural Sweeteners has the purpose to study the amount of stevia juice is
suitable for mix into corn juice for make the Natural Sweeteners. Study on satisfaction
with sensory attributes in colour, aroma, taste, viscosity and overall liking. Experimented
with the amount of stevia juice difference 4 levels are 0 millilitres, 80 millilitres, 100
millilitres and 120 millilitres. After that take it to study on satisfaction by sampling from
teacher, staff and student from Sungai Kolok Industrial and Community Educational
College 50 persons by questionnaire. And the analyse the mean was found 100 millilitres
of stevia juice is suitable for mix into Natural Sweeteners. When tested for sweetness by
Refractometer was found 14 degree Brix. It has a colour of corn cobs and stevia, smell
like corn cobs. Assess the sensory satisfaction the sampling rate was found high level of
acceptance ( ҧ = 3.71, . . = 0.77)
Keywords: Corn Cob, Stevia

415

416

PERVIOUS CONCRETE PAVEMENT BLOCK FOR EFFICIENT
DRAINAGE SYSTEM

Thanendran Rajendran1, Norhidayah Rasin2, Vasudevan Siva Ganesan3, Sumitha
Kanaisan4, Nieeshal Nair Subaramaniam5

Department of Civil Engineering, School of Engineering and Computing,
Manipal International University, Nilai
[email protected]
Abstract

The occurrence of flash flood in Malaysia has commonly associated to the poor drainage
function and system. The flow of rainfall with wastage is directed to the main drainage,
causing blockage and overflow, thus inefficient rainwater system. To improvise the
system in residential area, a pervious concrete pavement, which consists of cement,
water and coarse aggregate, is proposed to minimize the risk of flood by allow the
passage of rainwater through it porous texture. This can be implemented in the form of
block or pavement layer, which speed up the rainwater absorption to the bottom layer.
The pervious concrete has promising not only permeability, but as well as strength. For
improvisation, silica fume is incorporated to improve the interconnected void within the
materials. An experimental compression test has been conducted and shown 57%
increment of compressive strength after 14 days of curing. The result has proved that the
improvised pervious concrete block with silica fume is comparative to the normal
concrete pavement, lightweight and potentially to replace the conventional drainage
block. The application of this pervious concrete block in a large scale seems convincing
in the future.
Keywords: Pervious Concrete, Compressive Strength, Silica Fume

417

PERVIOUS CONCRETE PAVEMENT
BLOCK FOR EFFICIENT DRAINAGE
SYSTEM

(Category: Student)

Nieeshal Nair Thanendran Sumitha Vasudevan Ts.Norhidayah Rasin
Subramaniam Rajendran Kanaisan Sivaganesan (Supervisor)

INTRODUCTION

• A pervious concrete pavement, made of cement, water, and coarse aggregate, is
intended to reduce flood danger by allowing rainfall to travel through its porous texture.

• This can be applied in the form of a block or pavement layer, which accelerates the
absorption of rainfall to the bottom layer.

• Pervious concrete promises not just permeability but also strength. To enhance the
linked void inside the materials, silica fume is introduced as an improvement.

PROBLEM ST AT EMENT Perviousconcrete block

• The occurrence of flash flood in Malaysia has commonly associated
to the poor drainage system and function.

• The flow of rainfall with wastage is directed to the main drainage
system, cause blockage and thus inefficient rainwater system.

• To improvise the system in residential area, a pervious concrete
pavement is proposed.

OBJECTIVE

• To propose a pervious concrete block/pavement that able
minimize the risk of flood by allowing the passage of
rainwater through pervious concrete porous texture.

• To improvise the strength of pervious concrete by utilization of
silica fume for future application

EXPERIMENTAL WORK Compressive Strength (N/mm²) at 14 days of
curing
• Silica fume is incorporated to improve
the interconnected void within the 40
materials. 30
20
• Result has shown 57% increment in 10
compressive strength, predicted strong
as conventional concrete pavement. 0

Pervious concrete
without silica fume Pervious concrete

with silica fume

IMPACT OF INNOVATION

• Sustainable construction; use less material, fast casting, lightweight & easy to
handle.

Compression test • Benefits to society and the economy; less maintenance required, and cost-
saving

H2ORGANIC PURIFIER

Nurul Aida binti Asri1, Sasha Ameerah Puteri binti Shahrom2, Iffah Hanisah binti
Mohd Yassin3

Politeknik Kota Kinabalu
[email protected]

Abstract
The H2Organic Purifier innovation study was designed and produced using organic
matter from mangosteen and durian skin residues as activated charcoal and sponge
sabut petola as the main filter material for filtering quality water. The objective of the
H2Organic Purifier is to produce low-cost water filters and to overcome the problem of
dirty drinking water in areas where it is difficult to obtain clean water supply involving
rainwater catchment rivers. The effectiveness of this product has been tested in
laboratory tests involving physical parameters (Turbidity, Colour, Temperature,
Suspended Solids) and chemical parameters pH, Hardness Magnesium, nitrogen –
ammonia (Nh3-N), results from laboratory tests show that "H2Organic purifier" can meet
the requirements of the National Water Quality Standard for Malaysia. The product was
also tested on 52 respondents to identify the design and usability of the H2Organic
Purifier as a clean drink filter. Overall, the results showed that the product met the entire
objective, all of which showed high mean and interpersonal scores (3.50- 4.00).
Keywords: Organic, Mangosteen and Durian Skin Residues, Low-cost Water Filters

419

NURUL AIDA BINTI SASHA AMEERAH IFFAH HANISAH
ASRI (TEAM LEADER)
PUTERI BINTI BINTI MOHD

SHAHROM YASSIN

PENYELIA : TS. ABDULL SULAIMAN BIN ISMIL

AUTOMATED DESIGN TOOL FOR GCPV SYSTEM WITH SPACE
CONSTRAINT

Nur Dalilah Nordin1, Teh Kai Jun2, Ng Kai Le3, Tan Jia Hou4, Leong Kah Meng5
Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, Southern University College

[email protected]
Abstract

The study on the design and sizing method for installation of PV system has been
increasing. However, the current design techniques do not optimize PV design based on
sizing constraints in real application, such as rooftop space. Besides, designers need a
lot of time to prepare PV layouts. This project presents the development of the automated
design tool with rooftop space as a constraint for grid connected photovoltaic (GCPV)
system by using iterative method. The advantages of the proposed method are the
automated tool for PV system design, the simplicity, and the minimum design time
required. The sizing tool is developed to optimize PV system size and arrangement with
space constraint by using Visual Basic for Applications (VBA). It is envisaged that the
idea of the developing a new supportive sizing tool can be useful in PV system design to
overcome the problem of space constraints on rooftop, and to minimize the design time
required before installation. The proposed tool can be further improved by considering
different rooftop shapes and the existence of objects on the rooftop, such as chimney,
skylight, and antenna. Besides, the implementation of artificial intelligence techniques and
image processing can further refine the proposed tool.
Keywords: Photovoltaic, Grid Connected, System Design

421

Teh Kai Jun Ng Khai Le Tan Jia Hou Leong Kah Meng

Student Category
Supervisor:
Dr. Nur Dalilah binti Nordin
Southern University College

AUTOMATED DESIGN TOOL FOR GCPV SYSTEM WITH SPACE CONSTRAINT

Problem Statement: Background of innovative Advantages:

- The available design techniques idea: - To fully utilize the pre-
did not optimize the PV design defined rooftop area.
based on sizing constraints in real - The sizing tool is developed to
application, such as rooftop space. - Automatically optimize PV
optimize PV system size and system size by considering
- A lot of time wasted to manually four different types of
prepare PV layouts on a rooftops. arrangement with space mounting arrangement.

Objective: constraint by using Visual - Visually shows users the
optimized PV layout for a
- To develop an automated design Basic for Applications (VBA). predefined rooftop
tool with rooftop space as a
constraint in grid connected - The idea of the developing a - The tool is designed with
photovoltaic system. simplicity and minimize
new supportive sizing tool by design time.

implementing iterative

technique can be useful in PV

system design to overcome

the problem of space

constraints on rooftop.

Flowchart of the Development of Automated Design Tool :

Subroutine 1 Subroutine 2

Subroutine 3 Subroutine 4

IMPACTNESS OPTIMIZATION OF WOVEN RATTAN YARNS EMBEDDED
POLYMER LAMINATES

Mohamad Pazlin Bin Saion1, Mohd Yuhazri bin Yaakob2, Nuraziyati binti Sukardi3, Mohd
Amirhafizan bin Husin4

UTeM University & Politeknik Melaka
[email protected]
Abstract

The interest in the use of natural composites has increased significantly in recent years, especially in
ballistic fields. High strength, specific stiffness, low density, high-energy dissipation ability, and
fatigue resistance are desirable mechanical characteristics for structural materials. However, less
work has been done on using natural fiber reinforced plastic composites as energy absorbing
device. Therefore, in this work, the energy absorption response of the different weaving pattern of a
woven natural rattan/epoxy composite panel was investigated, which subjected to an axial quasi-
static test. The purpose is to study the effect of woven pattern on the progressive collapse of
composite specimens. From this unique study, the result exhibited most kinds of samples
demonstrated stable and progressive deformation with acceptable repeatability during the test
process. It also showed the low impact characteristics and the corresponding high-energy absorption
of the plain-woven samples pattern higher than the other samples shape.
Keywords: Woven, Fibre, Low-impact, Pattern

423

IMPACTNESS OPTIMIZATION OF WOVEN RATTAN YARNS
EMBEDDED POLYMER LAMINATES

Mohamad Pazlin Bin Saion, Pm. Dr. Mohd Yuhazri Bin Yaakob,
Nuraziyati Binti Sukardi & Dr. Mohd Amirhafizan Bin Husin

UTeM University & Politeknik Melaka

Abstract Objectives Figure 4. Specimen before the Charpy impact test

• The interest in the use of natural composites has increased • The structure design as light as possible and able to absorb the
significantly in recent years, especially in ballistic fields. impact energy in a progressive way during a low impact to ensure
High strength, specific stiffness, low density, high-energy user safety.
dissipation ability, and fatigue resistance are desirable
mechanical characteristics for structural materials. • The contribute to the protection of the environment throughout
creating eco-friendly materials that have the ability to
• However, less work has been done on using natural fibre biodegradable and recycle.
reinforced plastic composites as energy absorbing device.
• Furthermore, contribute to the creation of an effective and
• Therefore in this work, the energy absorption response of alternative material for the synthetic fibre, due to the high cost of
the different weaving pattern of a woven natural synthetic materials production.
rattan/epoxy composite panel was investigated, which
subjected to an axial quasi-static test. Methodology

• The purpose is to study the effect of woven pattern on the
progressive collapse of composite specimens.

• From this unique study, the result exhibited most kinds of
samples demonstrated stable and progressive deformation
with acceptable repeatability during the test process. It also
showed the low impact characteristics and the
corresponding high-energy absorption of the plain woven
samples pattern higher than the other samples shape.

Introduction Results Figure 5. Specimen after the Charpy impact test

• Nowadays, scientist and engineers working in the field of No. Weaving shape Mass Impact Impact ɳc Discussion
materials are too concerned with sustainability issues and energy strength
environmental protection. Therefore, environmental 1 Plain (%) In order to qualify the different weaving shapes of the composite bars
friendly, natural, recycled, or biodegradable materials are 2 Basket (g) (kJ/m2) based on their performance, the impact parameters are presented and
attracting lot of interest. Due to environmental friendly, bio 3 Twill 8.5795 21% compared in this section.
degradability and sustainability, natural fiber composites are 4 Satin (kJ/m) 9.1531 21% • Impact energy of rattan reinforced epoxy woven panel:
preferred as compared to conventional synthetic fiber based 5 Mock-Leno 172 0.0292 8.3385 20%
composites. They are used in diversified domains like 6 100% epoxy 7.4134 18% The use of impact energy absorption is important when comparing
building materials , structural purpose, aerospace industry, 209 0.0285 3.0934 19% the energy absorption capabilities of energy absorbers, which made
automotive industry and many other applications. 186 0.0277 28.8508 100% from different configuration and mass. The specific energy
absorption of different weaving shapes of the composite bars with
• However, impact energy absorption remains the most 191 0.0250 single-ply thickness and average peak crush loads are shown in tables
important criterion in designing structures. Different natural 159 0.0256 1
fibers mostly plant based fibers were objects of previous • Impact energy of rattan reinforced epoxy woven panel
researches. However ,the typical properties of rattan fibers 74 0.1377
are density: 1.098 g/cm3; Poison ratio: 0.48; Young The peak initial load is the highest initial load point in the load
modulus: 1.2402 GPa [1]. Rattan is one of the most common displacement curve as shown in Figure 1. It indicates the load needed
natural fibre. It is cheap, and has a reasonable strength and to initiate impact.
resistance to rot. • Effect of rattan reinforced epoxy woven panel on impact energy
efficiency:
• Weight is another important criterion in addition to
crashworthiness. Lower weight corresponds to less fuel IEE is an important parameter to evaluate the performance of total
consumption and fewer environmental hazards [2,3]. energy absorbed and measure the stability of impact process. It is
Moreover, high cost of materials, the production and desirable to get a high value of CFE which close to unity for a good
maintenance of heavy metals another reason to find energy absorbing characteristic. Which gain when mean load close to
alternative materials. high peak load.

• Composite structure failure varies depending on geometric Conclusions
and material property [4]. This dependence of composite
structure failure on several variations makes this type of This work aims to design and fabricate a suitable energy absorber
failure very complicated. device by using natural rattan/epoxy composite. It can be
concluded that different weaving shapes caused significant
• Hence, it is worth to investigate the role of different weaving differences in the impactness parameters and failure mode of the
shapes on the progressive impact and corresponding ability composite specimen. Based on the experimental results, the
to absorb the energy of natural rattan fiber/epoxy composite following conclusions can be drawn:
specimens (please notice figure 1). • The plain woven configuration of rattan/epoxy can be

Figure 2: Load displacement curves of the circular specimens with considered as the optimal design compare to other woven panel
different fillers. as it recorded the highest impact energy value and IEE values
of 0.0292 kJ/m and 21%, respectively. Even though it provides
Figure 1 . Five different woven rattan shapes Figure 3. specific energy absorption the same efficiency as basket woven but the plain woven are
lighter with 172 grams compared to basket woven rattan.
• Most of the natural composite specimen showed progressive
failure and stable rather than catastrophic failure.
• Comparison of the current study with previous studies
demonstrated that natural rattan fibers have an attractive
alternative compared to synthetic materials.

AREA MARKING BY BACKWARD BENT DUCT BUOY

Ahmad Alif bin Ahmad Fairoze1, Muhammad Dzakirin Sufi bin Hairol Anuar2, John
Elisha Sandran3

National Defence University of Malaysia
[email protected]

Abstract
Malaysia has a lot of coastlines that is near with other country such as China, Philippines,
and Indonesia. Thus, area marking is important to avoid intrusion by the neighbouring
countries plus accidents will be more prone to occur due to vessels entering hazardous
area or diving spots. This Backward Bent Duct Buoy (BBDB) will help to prevent
casualties by becoming a more efficient marker which operates on wave energy that is
plentiful and available at the sea which is better than common buoy plus it will reduce
greenhouse gasses by being alternative for fossil fuel generator. The buoy is
manufactured with acrylic glass and the circuitry is connected in parallel with a generator,
an impulse turbine, LED and capacitor. After the tests, the wavelength of the wave over
width ratio of 4.5 is the most efficient and with this ratio we can design the buoy with the
best dimension for certain seas so it can be more efficient. This BBDB body can be
changed with stainless steel to endure the harshness of the sea and an electric cable will
be connected to transfer the energy. This technology called Backward Bent Duct Buoy
(BBDB) will help our country to maintain certain interest such as to improve capabilities of
our country to mark a certain area or to warn seafaring vessel about shore at night by
using the energy from the wave to power the signal lamp (electrical energy) on the buoy.
This technology can be useful, in sectors such as tourism, and defence in which the
technology can be used to mark area for divers or swimmers that is safe for them or help
us determine or mark a certain area within our coastline. Basically, this particular device
applies the Principle of Conservation of Energy which states that energy can't be created
nor be destroyed by converting wave energy to electrical energy with the concept of
BBDB. On a larger scale, this BBDB can be used to power up Forward Operating Bases
(FOB) at sea instead of fossil fuel generator. This technology is a step towards
developing green technology to save the environment in line with the world’s 7 The
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) which is affordable and clean energy.

Keywords: Backward Bent Duct Buoy (BBDB), Energy, The Sustainable Development
Goals (SDGs)

425

426

VERSATILE PERSONAL FLOTATION DEVICE (VPFD)

Ibrahim bin Burhan1, Izza Mahirah binti Ibrahim2, Alimran bin Ahamed Nijamudin3,
Syazwan Haziq bin Sharmin Asrol4, Muzill Mu’izz bin Mohd Rafi5
Politeknik Banting Selangor
[email protected]
Abstract

The Versatile Personal Flotation Device (VPFD) project aims to redesign and improve a
life jacket from a standard life jacket to a multipurpose life jacket equipped with Global
Positioning System (GPS) sensor and a pulse rate sensor, which will assist individuals
who use it. This innovation is aimed primarily at flight passengers, but it may also be
utilized by search and rescue teams. This innovation idea is utilizing the GPS on the life
jacket to allow the search and rescue crew to make a maneuver while saving a significant
amount of time. In addition, this innovation can be used to trace the victims' exact location.
The pulse rate sensor is attached to the wrist loop so that it is always in contact with the
victim's skin and can distinguish between critical and normal sufferers by providing an
accurate pulse reading. LEDs flash according to the victims' condition based on pulse
reading. The use of solar panel in this innovation is highlighted as it can operate up to 10
hours. The VPFD is capable to obtain the survival heart rate reading and at the same time
the coordinate of the location through BLYNK application. As a result, the heart rate
sensor and the GPS on the VPFD were featured to help the search and rescue team to
get the real time data about the survivor's health condition and current location coordinate.
LED indicator was also built inside VPFD for the nearby people will notice the survivor
during dark time and also be able to indicate the health condition of survivors for
prioritizing in the rescue missions. Furthermore, based on questionnaires distributed to 52
respondents in which 92% of the respondents agreed that the newly fabricated VPFD can
reduce the search and rescue time operation and improve the safety, meanwhile 94%
respondents strongly satisfied with this new innovation.
Keywords: Life Jacket, Global Positioning System (GPS), Heart Rate Sensors, BLYNK
Application

427

INNOVATION TITLE: VERSATILE PERSONAL FLOATATION DEVICE (VPFD)

INSTITUTION : POLITEKNIK BANTING SELANGOR

CATEGORY : STUDENTS

Ts. IBRAHIM BIN BURHAN SYAZWAN HAZIQ BIN IZZA MAHIRAH BT. IBRAHIM ALIMRAN BIN AHAMED MUZILL MU’IZZ BIN
NIJAMUDIN MOHD RAFI
(SUPERVISOR) SHARMIN ASROL

PROBLEM INNOVATION OBJECTIVE
STATEMENT DISCRIPTION

It is very hard to determine the current VPFD is an innovation product of a • To design the system that
location of the victims after an accident common life jacket embedded with uses GPS, heart rate sensor
happened, this is because not every additional sensors and systems of: to monitor condition of
aircraft passenger is provided with a • Heart Rate Sensor, survivors.
tracking device. All the information that • Global Positioning System
the Search and Rescue (SAR) team • To combined a heart rate
will have is the last known position (GPS) with BLYNK application, sensor with LED indicator on
(LKP) which is filed by the pilots in the • Powered by solar energy that life jacket.
flight plan. However, the LKP will only
give SAR team the nearby location can last up to 10 hours during • To build a self-powered
where the flight last location. emergency, and circuit by using solar panel.
• LED display that can show the
Even though the SAR team managed heart rate condition of the INNOVATION
to find all of the survivors, the rescuing victims PICTURES
operation is still inefficient without
giving the priority to the survivors who NOVELTY/ BLYNK
are in critical condition especially ORIGINALITY/ Application
involve kids, old people, inability INVENTIVENESS
person and victims with chronic
diseases. This will increase the risk of • Portable.
the survivors with endangered • User friendly.
condition to worsen while waiting to be • Easy to locate wearer’s
rescued because of the unclear
location and unprioritized. location for fast search and
rescue (SAR) team mission
IMPACT using BLYNK Application.
• Long lasting usage up to 10
• Reduce search and rescue time hours and rechargeable
• Prioritized victims conditions battery powered.
• Monitor victims heart rate • Identify the critical victim
condition by LED blinking.
• Easy to monitor the victim
heart rate

AUTOMATIC BURNING LEMANG MACHINE

Mohamed Falahudeen bin Tajudeen1, Hadfina Mariam Jasmeen binti Mohamed
Khairi2, Muhammad Ikhmal bin Mohd Tamezi3, Muhammad Amir Akram bin
Radzuan4, Mohd Fuad bin Ibrahim5
Politeknik Seberang Perai
[email protected]

Abstract
Lemang is a traditional food that is liked by everyone. Lemang are sold throughout the
year but more widespread during celebration day and festive seasons like Hari Raya
Aidilfitri and Hari Raya Aidiladha in Malaysia. The traditional cooking method for lemang
has a few disadvantages in terms of work productivity. It needs a lot of manpower and
the consumption of fuel like charcoal that are not thorough will cook the lemang
unevenly. The objective of this project is to create a lemang automatic machine that can
be operated without requiring too much manpower and also it is capable to reduce the
combustion time to cook the lemang once compared to the manual burning method. This
machine can replace the manual method to cook lemang as it does not require too much
manpower to operate. Scope of this project is focusing on small entrepreneurs who want
to produce lemang in a short time and searching for affordable price machine. One of the
importance or benefits of this project is that is uses a more even combustion method. As
it can improve work productivity in terms of quality and this lemang machine can also
provide huge benefits to small entrepreneurs. It is portable, easy to use and saves time.
The main component used to build this machine is mild steel that comes with an
accessory like wheels for mobility to facilitate movement and produce a mobile machine.
Suggestions for improvement in future is to close the fire place to avoid loss of heat as
more lemang can be produce and the time taken to cook the lemang will be shorter and
place an adjustable fan to control the fire. Based on the results from the machine tests, it
is found out that a good quality and cooked evenly 10 lemang can be obtained in only
135 minutes compared to the manual method which takes a longer time to achieve the
same quality. Those test results proved that the automatic lemang machine able to save
the operating time and reduce the use of manpower compared to the manual method.

Keywords: Lemang Machine, PSP, Innovation Project

429

BACKGROUND PROBLEM STATEMENT • BENEFIT
•
Lemang is a traditional food that is liked by • Requires a large workforce due to high • Easy to use
everyone. Lemang are sold throughout the demand especially during the festive Eco-friendly
year but more widespread during season such as Hari Raya Aidil Fitri and • Saves on maintenance costs
celebration day and festive seasons like Hari Raya Aidil Adha and requires longer because the price of used
Hari Raya Aidilfitri and Hari Raya Aidiladha. time to cook because the baking process appliances is also cheap
In Malaysia, lemang has been recorded as a Burning is more thorough
special dish since 1864. is manual. because the lemang rotates in
front of the fire continuously
How does it work: • and there is no need for the
Lemang holder started to rotate user to rotate the lemang
(240V) (12V) every 5 minutes.
Made in ergonomic design so
3 pin plug DC motor speed controller Power window that it can fit the people who
use the machine. User no need
to bend his body to handle the
machine

SCOPE OF

RESEARCH

• Focusing on small

entrepreneurs who want to

produce lemang in a short

period of time
• Entrepreneur who searching

lemang machine for a

affordable price
• This lemang machine can burn

and cook as many as 10 sticks

of lemang at a time

Automatic burning OBJECTIVE

lemang machine • To design, build and
produce an automatic
SPECIFICATION OF MACHINE Engineering 1 lemang machine that will
technology save the operating time to
cook lemang compared to
NO. DESCRIPTION SPECIFICATION the manual method

1. Name Automatic Burning Lemang Machine • To produce an automatic
lemang machine that can
2. Market potential Small entrepreneurs, small traders and industry (IKS) save and reduce the
manpower by 50%
3. Mechanism 12v Power window will rotate the sprocket 2 compared to the manual
4. Material method
Power window, Rectangular hollow steel, Mild steel plate,
5. Safety Mild steel API pipe, Castor wheel, power window, DC 34
6. Cost speed motor controller, DC power supply, sprocket
14T,iron net, roller bearing linear
Gap between frame and burning drawer
Approximately RM 1000

SUPERVISOR: EN.MOHD FUAD BIN IBRAHIM GROUP MEMBER: 3. MUHAMMAD AMIR AK4R3A0M BIN
1. MOHAMED FALAHUDEEN BIN
RADZUAN
TAJUDEEN 4. HADFINA MARIAM JASMEEEN BINTI
2.MUHAMMAD IKHMAL BIN MOHD
MOHAMED KHAIRI
TAMEZI

FABRICATING MOLD FOR COMPOSITE TENSILE TEST

Mohamad Pazlin bin Saion1, Mohd Yuhazri bin Yaakob2, Nuraziyati binti Sukardi3, Mohd Razali
bin Md Yunos4

UTeM University & Politeknik Melaka
[email protected]
Abstract

This innovation mostly on simple shape composite mold, with one-piece molds and two-piece plate
mold made from Nylon plastic and mild steel. During this mold fabrication, consideration given to use
the recyclable materials but yet provides durability. High flow rates of thermoplastic or thermoset
resin are considered as the main medium to be cured in the mold along with the fibres. These high
flow rates may interfere with the casting process and result in a non-uniform cast layer thickness
along the part. Therefore, the mold or die design is an important part and is closely related to
possible problems of the heat treatments and dimensional accuracy. Regions with abrupt variation in
the cross-section and sharp corners are points that can lead to cracks or warpage during heating
and mainly during quenching. Rough machining marks can act as notch and cause fracture of the
mold or die during the heat treatment. The initial idea was innovate using CAD program to simulate
the exact dimension following the ASTM D3039 (Standard Test Method for Tensile Properties of
Polymer Matrix Composite Materials). The most common specimen for ASTM D3039 is a constant
rectangular cross section. These molds are machined using CNC, laser cutting and grinding. This
mold or die may act as an educational aid apparatus in preparing samples of composites for tensile
test.
Keywords: Mold, Tensile Test, ASTM 3039

431

FABRICATING MOLD FOR COMPOSITE TENSILE TEST

Mohamad Pazlin Bin Saion, Pm. Dr. Mohd Yuhazri Bin Yaakob,
Nuraziyati Binti Sukardi & Dr. Mohd Amirhafizan Bin Husin

UTeM University & Politeknik Melaka

Abstract Objectives Figure 5: Mold made of nylon plastic

This innovation mostly on simple shape composite mold, with The purpose of this study : Figure 6: Mold ready for resin pouring
one-piece molds and two-piece plate mold made from nylon ❑To applied the use of CAD and CAM skills among students.
plastic and mild steel. During this mold fabrication, ❑To fabricate the mold of single fibre specimen. Impact
consideration given to use the recyclable materials but yet ❑To prepare specimen according ASTM D3039 using
provides durability. High flow rates of thermoplastic or In order to qualify the different size of the composite fibres yarns
thermoset resin are considered as the main medium to be cured fabricated mold. based on their width and long, the impact parameters are presented
in the mold along with the fibres. These high flow rates may and compared in this section.
interfere with the casting process and result in a non-uniform Methodology • Impact energy of rattan reinforced epoxy woven panel:
cast layer thickness along the part. Therefore, the mold or die
design is an important part and is closely related to possible Results The use of single fibre that stiff and easy to warping natural fibre
problems of the heat treatments and dimensional accuracy. • Flexibility for end-pinned methods.
Regions with abrupt variation in the cross-section and sharp • Optimization of number of sample in a single plate mold based on
corners are points that can lead to cracks or warpage during
heating and mainly during quenching. Rough machining marks ASTM D3039 standards.
can act as notch and cause fracture of the mold or die during • Application from CAD to CAM for the students exposure in
the heat treatment. The initial idea was innovate using CAD
program to simulate the exact dimension following the ASTM engineering field.
D3039 (Standard Test Method for Tensile Properties of • Nylon and mild steel plate has excellent abrasion & wear
Polymer Matrix Composite Materials). The most common
specimen for ASTM D3039 is a constant rectangular cross resistance.
section. These molds are machined using CNC, laser cutting • Nylon plastics and mild steel are easy machining and durable.
and grinding. This mold or die may act as an educational aid
apparatus in preparing samples of composites for tensile test.

Introduction

• Nowadays, researcher and educator working in the field of
materials are too concerned with accuracy and uniformity of
samples for tensile testing particularly. Therefore, designing
and fabricating durable materials are attracting lot of
interest. Due to high durability and heat resistance materials
and recycle materials are preferred as compared to
conventional sample preparation based. They are used in
diversified domains like tensile testing and material sciences
research study.

• Hence, it is worth to fabricate the role of rectangle and dog
bone shapes on the corresponding ability of mold for single
fibre or epoxy composite specimens (please notice figure 2
and 5).

Figure 1 : Sample testing on tensile test Figure 4: Epoxy resin and stirring process Figure 7: Sample of single fibre specimens
Figure 2 : Mold design using CAD software
Conclusions

This work aims to design and fabricate a suitable mold for tensile
test by using nylon plastic and mild steel plate. It can be
concluded that different kind of mold materials resulted
differences in the sample parameters and failure mode of the
composite specimen. Based on the experimental results, the
following conclusions can be drawn:
• Optimization of CAD software and producing mold as end

product (CAM).
• Fabrication of mold made of nylon plastic and mild steel for

different curing functions.
• Specimens as Figure 7 are based on ASTM D3039 standards.

Comparison of the current innovation with previous application
demonstrated that this product may produce high numbers of
samples and the manufacturing cost are more economical.

AUTOMATIC CREATION AND MANUFACTURE OF CHICKEN
FEEDERS FOR PHU PHAN CHICKENS IN SMART SANITARY
FARMS, WANG DISTRICT VOCATIONAL TRAINING CENTER

Fatiha Maya1, Nadia Wamama2, Alpha Mama3
Su-ngaiKolok Industrial and Communication Education College

Abstract
Since the Wang Vocational Training Center has implemented the Sufficiency Economy
Line and it has carried out the cultivation of chickens on smart happy farms and used
methods of raising in coops and releases, which are quite numerous school missions. So
my group came up with a chicken food aid. To facilitate the feeding of chickens, so it
causes Chicken feeder up for added comfort and is an easy to find device. It is
convenient to grow chickens, as well as to monitor the use of chicken feeders to see if
they are working. This is one of the factors of labor savings, which can be controlled from
timer, scheduler and control channel, which the program that was develop. The project
purpose are to reduce the labor consumption of people, reduce the time of day and study
the source and body of the workpiece. This research aims to establish and evaluate the
quality of chicken feeders to chickens in smart happy farms, Wang District Vocational
Training Center.
Keywords: Chicken Food Aid

433

Miss Mariyah Sama

434

IOT LPG GAS LEAK DETECTOR SYSTEM WITH AUTO SHUT OFF
VALVE

Mohammad Syafika bin Mohd Ashari1, Aizat bin Abd Aziz2
Kolej Poly-Tech MARA Kuantan

[email protected]
Abstract

Nowadays, there are many cases in which a house caught on fire due to the leakage of
LPG gas or generally known as cooking gas. The self-service laundry is also facing the
same problem since LPG gas is used as a drying agent inside a dryer machine.
Therefore, an innovative product called IoT LPG Gas Leak Detector System with Auto
Shut OFF Valve has been developed to address this problem. This product is capable of
detecting cooking gas leaks and then automatically cut OFF the gas supply from the gas
tank to prevent any excessive gas leaking. A warning notification will be sent to the
owner’s mobile phone through the internet. If the leakage is not reduced even though the
gas supply has been cut OFF, the owner can turn OFF the home’s electricity supply by
using a smartphone to prevent any fire ignition and explosion happen.
Keywords: IOT, LPG, Gas Leak, Explosion

435

KM 8, JALAN GAMBANG,
25150 KUANTAN, PAHANG.

PROJECT TITLE : IOT LPG GAS LEAK DETECTORSYSTEM WITH
AUTO SHUT OFF VALVE
CATEGORY
STUDENT : ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY
SUPERVISOR : MOHAMMAD SYAFIKA BIN MOHD ASHARI
: TS AIZAT BIN ABD AZIZ

DESCRIPTION OF INNOVATION IMPACT OF INNOVATION
• Nowadays, there are many cases in which • LPG-D meet safety demands for all

the house caught on fire due to leakage of households which use LPG gas for cooking.
There were several cases of gas explosion
LPG gas or generally known as cooking happened in 2018 & 2019 that leads to
gas. death.
• Therefore, this product is designed to deal • 24 hours self-service laundry shop which is
highly potential for gas leak incident
with this problem where it is able to detect because the LPG is used as a drying agent
gas leaks and take appropriate actions to inside the dryer machine.

prevent a gas explosion.

LPG Tank

OBJECTIVE

To produce an innovative product:
• which can detect leakage of Liquid

Petroleum Gas (LPG) in a house or self-
service laundry and then automatically cut
OFF the gas supply from the gas tank to
prevent any excessive gas leaking and thus
preventing any possible explosion happen.
• that is capable of sending leaked gas alert
notification to the owner’s mobile phone
through the internet connection if the
owner is away from their home.
• that can assist the owner to turn OFF the
home’s electricity supply remotely by
using a smartphone to prevent any fire
ignition and explosion happen if the gas
leak problem cannot be resolved although
the gas supply has been cut OFF.

BANANA TREE CHOPPER

Hasruding Neatalong1, Abdulhakim Tengparamae2, Nasuha Binyusoh3, Sukiman
Mudo4

Su-ngaiKolok Industrial & Communication Education College
Abstract

As there are many animal husbandry occupations in Thailand, causing problems in
feeding and not enough to feed the animals, there is a delay and requires a lot of
manpower. Therefore, an electric motor-powered banana peeling machine was invented.
Come to reduce the time to cut the bananas faster and without a lot of manual labor. My
group therefore came up with this machine because each feeding required a large
amount. The objectives are to find the volume of slicing, the speed of slicing and to
compare between using a shredder and using a hand shredder. In each operation, it is
essential that In order to make the operation more convenient and simple, it must be well
planned in operation.
Keywords: Feeding, Peeling Machine

437

Mr.Manor mabakor

438

LIQUID FERTILIZER SPRAYER

Hasruding Neatalong1, Abdulhakim Tengparamae2, Nasuha Binyusoh3, Sukiman
Mudo4

Su-ngaiKolok Industrial and Communication Education College
Abstract

Currently, farmers have problems with spraying water. In the past, farmers had areas to
grow corn about 10-13 rai per one family and hire employees to spray each day about 4-
5 person. The wages received are about 300 baht per person. Total expenses each day
is about 2500 baht. In fact, corn farmers need to hire people for maintenance, fertilizing,
spraying pesticides, which are costly labor. It makes the cost more expensive than
before. The working group came up with an invention. called liquid fertilizer sprayer,
which is towed behind the tractor for farmers to reduce costs and save time. There are
three objectives of this project which is to develop agricultural equipment among farmers,
to give farmers more time than ever and to reduce farmers expenditures. The objective of
this research was to establish and determine the efficiency of liquid fertilizer sprayers.
The researcher conducted the research in the following steps. This product can be used
to develop other products to be diverse and attractive to users.
Keywords: Spraying Water, Reduce Costs and Save Time

439

Mr.Manor mabakor

440

IOT SMART AUTOMATION DOOR USING SOLAR GENERATOR

Hanson Glenn Nurin1, Sakunthan Nair Sivaraman2, Junaidah binti Ali
M ohd Jobran3
Abstract

The main purpose of this project is to strengthen Malaysia's Covid-19 prevention system
by using solar generators to manufacture automatic doors. Because Covid-19 is spread
by contact, Malaysia's virus-prevention system needs to be tightened even further. A
robotic door may also save labour by eliminating the need to pull and push the door to
enter a facility. This robotic door is also connected to the communication system,
significantly lowering the load. The system communicates with any guard on duty via
Telegram to get updates on the situation in front of the building. The system will send a
Telegram message to the controller if someone has a temperature of more than 37.5 °C.
Keywords: Robotic Door, Communication System

441

IOT SMART AUTOMATION DOOR USING SOLAR GENERATOR

Hanson Glenn Nurin, Sakunthan Nair A/L Sivaraman, Ts. Junaidah Binti Ali M ohd Jobran

IN TRODUCTION R ES U LTS

Coronavirus is a dangerous virus that can kill human easily. It spread quickly A PPLICA TIO N
through droplet that project out from mouth or nose to other peoples and
things. Touching will disseminate the virus to all humans. Hence, minimizing • Shopping mall, commercial buildings, hotels, banks, restaurant or any buildings
contact is the key to avoid coronavirus. Therefore, this smart door is introduced
to minimize the touch. This smart door will use two types of sensors which is
ultrasonic sensor which use to measure the distance and temperature sensor is
used to scan the temperature. All the data will display in Telegram apps and
LCD. This smart door is used solar power as the main supply. Hence it is low
cost and less maintenance

PR O BLEM S TA TEM EN T

•During coronavirus pandemic, opening door manually by twisting or pushing
the knob is no longer save because it will increase the risk of coronavirus
infection to human.

•To scan body temperature, people need to hold or touch the thermometer
which it also will increase the risk of coronavirus infection too

BLO CK DIA G RA M

A D V A N TA G ES

•Latest technology, save electricity cost, low coronavirus infection risk to human,
real time data.

This smart door is used solar generator as main power supply and will backup C O M M ER C I A LI Z A TI O N PO TEN TI A L
with batteries. The ultrasonic sensor will measure the distance, while the
temperature sensor will scan the body temperature. All the data will send to the This automatic door is powered by solar panels can be deployed in any size of
ESP32 and will be display on LCD and Telegram. If the distance and temperature facility, large or little, to help reduce coronavirus infections risk between
met the normal requirement, the door will be open automatically. If the individuals in any location. Additionally, the cost of deploying this system in any
requirement does not meet, it will return to ultrasonic sensor to retake the location is minimal. Apart from that, this project can be applied in a variety of
reading again. industries, including factories, residences, and shopping centers, as a means of
preventing coronavirus infections.
TELEG R A M D I SPLA Y D A TA
PRO TO TYPE
Telegram is a social networking
application that can also be used for
both communications. It will display
data via wireless networking. This
program can fulfill any task relating
to the development of IoT. This
application was created to provide
remote access and monitoring the
data. The data has been presented in
its full on the Telegram. As a result
of this application, the user will be
notified of the current state of the
automation system and will be able
to take appropriate action. If any of
the persons has a temperature more
than 37.5 °C, the responsible person
will be informed of the object's
current temperature.

ELECTRONIC TENT MULTIFUNCTION

Muhammad Fakhrullah Aizat bin Abdul Manan1, Muhammad Azeem bin Ibrahim2,
Ahmad Fikri bin Abdul Wahab3

Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Selangor Bandar Puncak Alam, Malaysia
[email protected]
Abstract

This product innovation aims to provide convenience and comfort to consumers by
allowing them to get electricity while using the tent. Additional functions that are added
compared to other regular tents are air flow vents, solar panels, plugs, and lamps. Due to
Malaysia's relatively high temperature, most tent users will feel a little hot during the
current. The main objective is to make the public aware of the benefits of Electronic Tent
Multifunction. The next objective is to identify the impact of Electronic Tent Multifunction
uses. The method used in this project was through questionnaires to several male and
female respondents, and most of them were university students. After the research was
completed, the majority of the feedback received agreed that an electronic tent
multifunction is essential to have while camping. Improvements need to be made by
adding safety in case of rain as this tent is an electronic tent. In conclusion, with the
availability of this electronic tent, it can provide many benefits to users, such as providing
comfort and saving energy.
Keywords: Solar Panels, Air Flow

443

ICC 2022

ELECTRONIC TENT MULTIFUNCTION

(STUDENT)
DR HASSNAH WEE (SUPERVISOR)
MUHAMMAD FAKHRULLAH AIZAT BIN ABDUL MANAN (LEADER)
MUHAMMAD AZEEM BIN IBRAHIM (MEMBER)
AHMAD FIKRI BIN ABDUL WAHAB (MEMBER)

DISCIPTION IMPACT
This product innovation is the result of The beneficial effect that can be obtained from
renewing old products or producing new this product is that people no longer have to
products to ensure that human daily life can worry about finding shelter during camping
run smoothly. So, the idea of our product was activities. In addition, our products are also
specially created for those who like to travel equipped with an electricity supply for charging
or do camping activities. The problem that mobile phones while in the woods. Our
will occur is that when you are outside the products can be seen to have great potential in
house, a suitable shelter will be difficult to world marketing because they are no longer
find. So with our product, many people no specially designed in environmentally friendly
longer have to worry about the problem. conditions, so our products are the first to be
made from environmentally friendly materials
OBJECTIVE and methods of use. It will also spread widely
The main objective of our product is to around the world because this item is specially
facilitate the public in carrying out camping made for the world-famous activity of camping.
activities thus. It will therefore provide many
benefits to the public. This fairly easy and
eco-friendly use makes it more popular with
many people. The use of quality materials
that are resistant to any weather and also
the use of solar panels that are added
specially to provide electricity supply to help
the use of charging mobile phones while in
the forest.

INTER-STELLAR THE WIND BREAKER

Nabil Imran1, Farhana Faizul2, Shazrin Asyraf3, Akmal Azizi4, Firdaus Saharudin5
Politeknik Banting
Abstract

People nowadays are likely to consume rather than conserve. There are several
renewable energies around us that has been neglected due to the resources. Thus, the
idea of a flying invention prototype that convert wind energy from the atmosphere upper
sky layer generate and convert it to electric power. Hence, it can spread awareness to
support Go Green Campaign and also provided better future for the newer generations.
This project develops a flying invention prototype that utilizes wind energy which are
narrow to a small scale experiment scale setup. Furthermore, it is focusing on applying
the mechanical science for renewable energy sources, which can generate electricity by
the natural sources even in small amount of voltage supply. By having a good
mechanical structure and sturdy fundamental, this Inter-Stellar the Wind Breaker
prototype setup will surely prove on how the science applied and save the energy supply
on our daily life.
Keywords: Resources, Flying Invention, Renewable Energy, Energy and Wind

445

PROJECT ABSTRACT PROPELLER BLADE

WIND ENERGY- PROPELLER BLADE- TENSEGRITY- GENERATOR- ELECTRICAL OUTPUT

PROJECT DESCRIPTION TENSEGRITY STRUCTURE

Inter-stellar TWB convert the wind energy from the sky to generate ENERGY CONVERSION BOX
electricity. The weight estimated for our product is around 13 kg (12 kg for GENERATOR
energy conversion box and 1 kg for the upper section). The measurement
of a whole tensegrity structure and parachute is depends on the wind
presence

PRODUCT APPLICATIONS

By utilizing the wind energy, it will turn the blade and
the tensegrity structure will rotate the control system
to get the output.

RUN TEST AT 3 ELEVATION AREA AND VOLTAGE OUTPUT(V)

4.5

4

3.5 PRODUCT OBJECTIVES
Run Test 1
•Fully utilize wind as the common renewable energy.
3 • Support and provide more green technology in many

VOLTAGE VALUE (V) 2.5 Run Test 2 industries especially aviation.
•Increase the awareness among society about conserving
2
Run Test 3 the natural renewable energy resources.

1.5 PROBLEM STATEMENT

1 • The usage of renewable energy among society
are not efficient enough and not been fully utilize
0.5
• Green technology is receiving less attention and
0 JUGRA HILL PANTAI MORIB encouragement.
PBS TARMAC Run test location
COMMERCIAL VALUE
LOCATION RUN TEST 1 RUN TEST 2 RUN TEST 3
(V) (V) (V) •GREEN TECHNOLOGY
•LIGHTWEIGHT PROTOTYPE
PBS TARMAC 0.00 0.01 0.00 •USER FRIENDLY
•ECO FRIENDLY
JUGRA HILL 0.82 1.54 1.83

PANTAI 2.01 4.12 3.11
MORIB

PRODUCT
DEMONSTRATION
Please scan the QR

446code to watch the

video

NABIL IMRAN FARHANA FAIZUL SHAZRIN ASYRAF AKMAL AZIZI FIRDAUS SAHARUDIN

24DAM19F1068 24DAM19F1038 24DAM19F1059 24DAM19F1084 SUPERVISOR

LAMP REPLACEMENT AID

Umar Saha1, Natacha Awae2, NiAbdulasi Suemae3, Asrof Mingmalae4
Su-ngaiKolok Industrial & Communication Education College
Abstract

Due to the current need to change the light bulbs and having to use stairs, it will waste a
lot of space. Therefore, the organizer has thought to develop a light bulb changer which
is a manual energy that is clean energy that comes from nature and does not affect the
environment. And as a lamp changer, do not waste time in carrying a ladder. The
organizers have researched the efficiency and effectiveness of the lamp changer. that it
is in accordance with the purpose of the invention or not for further development and
focus on research to improve the quality of education. The main objectives are to test the
efficiency of the lamp replacement and to test the effectiveness of the lamp changer. The
researcher used an estimation scale questionnaire as a research tool.
Keywords: Light Bulb Changer, Manual Energy

447

Mr.Saheh-anwa Dasae

448

BLOK PAVER PLASTIK (BPP)

Babby Freskayani @ Izyani binti Kaliwon1, Mohammad Esroff Hanafi bin Hassan2,
Gerard Poong Gui Feng3, Mohd Rafie bin Jualah4, Mohd Helmie bin Jafari @ Jeffri5

Politeknik Kota Kinabalu
[email protected]

Abstrak
Pencemaran plastik merupakan isu global yang tidak dapat dielakkan. Hal ini
memandangkan plastik digunakan secara meluas dalam pelbagai aktiviti seharian
di seluruh dunia. Lantaran penggunaannya yang berleluasa telah menyebabkan
plastik menjadi penyumbang utama pencemaran di lautan. Hasil perangkaan
global mendapati bahawa lima trilion beg plastik digunakan setiap tahun dan 13
juta tan daripadanya dibuang ke laut. Projek ini memfokuskan kepada
menghasilkan blok paver plastik (BPP) dan mengkaji potensi untuk menggantikan
blok paver konkrit bagi mengurangkan kos pembuatan dan pencemaran plastik.
Objektif projek ini ialah menghasilkan blok paver plastik (BPP), menganalisis
ketahanan BPP dari segi kekuatan mampatan dan membandingkan dengan blok
paver konkrit yang sedia ada. Skop kajian penghasilan projek ini menggunakan
bahan yang terdiri daripada plastik jenis LDPE yang dipungut daripada
pembuangan sampah dan pasir menggunakan tiga nisbah yang berbeza iaitu
1:2.3, 1.5:2.3 dan 2.3:2.3; berbentuk 6 dimensi dan berukuran 23cm x 21cm x
5cm. Berdasarkan dapatan kajian yang telah dilaksanakan di Dynamic
Engineering Test Services Kota Kinabalu, blok tersebut mencapai piawaian
kekuatan blok paver konkrit yang mempunyai julat 25 – 30 Mpa dan nisbah terbaik
ialah 1.5 : 2.3 yang mencapai 28.32 Mpa. Konklusinya, blok paver plastik
mencapai objektif yang ditetapkan dan boleh digunakan untuk menyelamatkan
alam sekitar.
Kata Kunci: BPP1, Paver2, LDPE3

449

TS. BABBY FRESKAYANI @ IZYANI BINTI KALIWON (Penyelia)
MOHAMMAD ESROFF HANAFI BIN HASSAN (Ketua Kumpulan)
GERARD POONG GUI FENG
MOHD RAFIE BIN JUALAH
MOHD HELMIE BIN JAFARI @ JEFFRI

ABSTRAK

Pencemaran plastik merupakan isu global yang tidak dapat dielakkan. Hal ini memandangkan plastik digunakan
secara meluas dalam pelbagai aktiviti seharian di seluruh dunia. Lantaran penggunaannya yang berleluasa telah
menyebabkan plastik menjadi penyumbang utama pencemaran di lautan. Hasil perangkaan global mendapati
bahawa lima trilion beg plastik digunakan setiap tahun dan 13 juta tan daripadanya dibuang ke laut. Projek ini
memfokuskan kepada menghasilkan blok paver plastik (BPP) dan mengkaji potensi untuk menggantikan blok paver
konkrit bagi mengurangkan kos pembuatan dan pencemaran plastik. Objektif projek ini ialah menghasilkan blok
paver plastik (BPP), menganalisis ketahanan BPP dari segi kekuatan mampatan dan membandingkan dengan blok
paver konkrit yang sedia ada. Skop kajian penghasilan projek ini menggunakan bahan yang terdiri daripada plastik
jenis LDPE yang dipungut daripada pembuangan sampah dan pasir menggunakan tiga nisbah yang berbeza iaitu
1:2.3, 1.5:2.3 dan 2.3:2.3; berbentuk 6 dimensi dan berukuran 23cm x 21cm x 5cm. Berdasarkan dapatan kajian
yang telah dilaksanakan di Dynamic Engineering Test Services Kota Kinabalu, blok tersebut mencapai piawaian
kekuatan blok paver konkrit yang mempunyai julat 25 – 30 Mpa dan nisbah terbaik ialah 1.5 : 2.3 yang mencapai
28.32 Mpa. Konklusinya, blok paver plastik mencapai objektif yang ditetapkan dan boleh digunakan untuk
menyelamatkan alam sekitar.

OBJEKTIF METODOLOGI KEPUTUSAN

1. Menghasilkan Blok Paver 1. Kajian Literatur. Nisbah Purata Kekuatan
2. Merekabentuk Acuan. Mampatan (MPa)
Plastik (BPP). 3. Menghasilkan Blok Paver 1 : 2.3
1.5 : 2.3 28.19
2. Menganalisis ketahanan Blok Plastik (BPP) daripada 2.3 : 2.3 28.32
nisbah plastic dan pasir yang 27.65
Paver Plastik (BPP) dari segi telah ditetapkan.
4. Melaksanakan ujian kekuatan
kekuatan mampatan. mampatan pada setiap
sampel BPP.
3. Untuk mengkaji

perbandingan Blok Paver Purata Kekuatan 28.5 28.19 28.32
Mampatan (MPa) 28 27.65
Plastik (BPP) dengan Blok

Paver konkrit yang sedia ada. 27.5

IMPAK Proses Proses 27 1.5 : 2.3 :
Pembuatan BPP Pengujian BPP 1 : 2.3 2.3 2.3

Nisbah

1. Menghasilkan inovasi Gred BPP BP konkrit
teknologi hijau yang Bahan M25 - M30 M25 - M30
setanding piawaian utama Plastik Simen, Pasir,
kekuatan dengan produk Tebal (mm) LDPE, Pasir Batu hancur
yang sedia ada. Julat
Kekuatan 5 5
2. Mengaplikasi teknologi hijau mampatan 24.90 - 25 - 30
bahan binaan dalam bidang (Mpa) 29.74
kejuruteraan awam.

3. Mengamalkan kelestarian
hijau dengan penggunaan
bahan kitar semula.

4. Mengurangkan sisa pepejal
seperti botol plastik.