spoken express

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eaS rEq gsa ekQ dj ldrk gw¡ c'krsZ fd rqe ;g xyrh ncq kjk er djukA
I can forgive you provided you don’t make this mistake again.
og ijh{kk esa ikl gks ldrk gS c'krsZ fd d{kk esa fu;fer jgsA
He can pass in the examination provided he is regular for the class.

eSaus vaxszth+ Hkk’kk ij ftruh Hkh fdrkcsa i<h+ gaS mueas LiksdWu ,Dlçls lcls vPNh gSA
Spoken Express is the best book on English language I have ever
read.
eSaus ftrus yksxkas dks xasnckt+h dh gS mueas jksfgr lcls [krjukd gSA
Rohit is the most dangerous batsman I have ever bowled.
ge yksx ftrus yksxkas ls vc rd feys gSa rqe muesa lcls yEcs gksA
You are the tallest person we have ever met.
eaSus ftruh Hkh bekjrsa n[s kh gSa rktegy mueas lcls lqUnj gSA
The Tajmahal is the most beautiful building I have ever seen.

ds :i esa need dk Á;ksx subject ds number rFkk person ds
vulq kj fd;k tkrk gSA

eq>s ,d ukSdj dh t+:jr gSA I need a servant.

mls dke dh t+:jr gSA She needs a job.

mls ,d fe= dh t+:jr gSA He needs a friend.

D;k rqEgsa esjh lgk;rk dh t+:jr gS\ Do you need my help?

eq>s rqEgkjh [kSjkr dh t+:jr ugha gSA I don’t need your alms.

ds :i esa bldk Á;ksx Ák;( udkjkRed rFkk ç”uokpd
okD;kas esa fd;k tkrk gSA

rqEgas fpUrk djus dh t+:jr ugha gSA
You need not worry./You don’t need to worry
Need I also go with him? D;k mlds lkFk eq>s Hkh tkus dh t+:jr gS\
vkidks d’V mBkus dh vko”;drk ugha FkhA
You need not have bothered yourself.
eq>s “kk;n gh vkidks crkus dh t+:jr gS fd og csxqukg gSA
I need hardly tell that he is innocent.
vkidks dsoy nLrkost+ dh tkap dh vko;drk gS] gLrk{kj eaS d:axkA
You need only check the ducument, I will sign it.

Note: ijUrq need ,d noun Hkh gS ftldk vFkZ ^^vko”;drk@t+:jr** gksrk gSA

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Need ij cus dqN vkSj egRoiw.kZ okD;%

;g le; dh t+:jr gSA It is the need of the time.

rqEgkjh vko”;drk D;k gS\ What is your need?

gekjh ft+Unxh dh cgqr lh cqfu;knh vko”;drk,a gSaA There are many basic

needs of our life.

rqEgsa /kS;Z ls dke yus s dh t+:jr gSA You need to keep patience.
mls dEI;wVj lh[kus dh t+:jr FkhA He needed to learn computer.
rqEgsa viuh i<k+ bZ ij /;ku nsus dh t+:jr gSA You need to focus on your
study.
Ekksgu dks viuh vaxszt+h lq/kkjus dh t+:jr gSA Mohan need to improve his
English.

dare
bldk iz;ksx vf/kdrj iz”uokpd okD; ;k udkjkRed okD; esa fd;k tkrk
gSA tSls%

mldh ;gk¡ vkus dh fgEer ugha gSA
He dare not come here. or He doesn’t dare (to) come here.
mldh eq>ls ckr djus dh fgEer ugha FkhA
He dared not talk to me. or He did not dare (to) talk to me.
mls ,ls k dgus dh fgEer dSls gqbZ\
How dare he say so?
rqEgas esjh eksckby Nwus dh fgEer dSls gqbZ\
How dare you touch my mobile?
D;k rqEgsa mls Qksu djus dh fgEer gS\
Do you dare call him? /Do you dare to call him?
Note: do/does/did ls “kq: gksus okys iz”uokpd okD;ksa eas dare ds lkFk to dk
iz;ksx fd;k Hkh tkrk gS vkSj u djuk Hkh xyr ugha gSA

tc drkZ dksbZ dk;Z [kqn u djds fdlh vU; O;fDr ls djkrk gS ;k mls dk;Z
djus dh Ásj.kk nrs k gS] rks okD; eas Á;ksx gkasus okyh fØ;k Ásj.kkFkZd fØ;k
(causative verb) dgykrh gSA

eSaus vius cky dVok;sA I got my hair cut.

eaSus ,d i= fy[kok;kA I got/had a letter written.
eaSus mldh ukSdjh NqM+ok;hA I got him dismissed from his job.
D;k rqe edku cuok jgs gks\Are you getting a house constructed?
Okg eq>s g¡lkrk gSA
He makes me laugh.

eSaus mls :yk;kA I made him weep. Or I caused him to weep.

eaS rEq gas le>k n¡wxkA I will make you understand.

D;k rqe eq>s fo”okl fnyk ldrs gks\ Can you make me believe?

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Verbs not used in continuous forms

os fØ;k,a ftudk iz;ksx continuous tense esa ugha fd;k tkrk gS] fuEu gaS%

See, hear, smell, feel, taste, understand, remember, forget, love,
hate, like, dislike, look, know, doubt, prefer, etc.

1. eaS ogk¡ ,d vkneh ns[k jgk g¡wA I see a man there.

2. eq>s dneksa dh vkgV lqukbZ ns jgh gSA I hear footsteps.

3. eq>s dqN tyus dh xU/k vk jgh gSA I smell something burning.

4. ;g vke [kV~Vk yx jgk gSA This mango tastes sour.

5. B.M ds fy, ;g “kVZ iryh yx jgh gSA This shirt feels thin for winter

6. rqEgkjh deht dk jax pV[k yx jgk gSA Your shirt looks bright.

7. D;k rqEgas I;kl yx jgh gS\ Do you feel thirsty?

8. gesa B.M yx jgh gSA We feel cold.

9. vki ijs”kku yx jgs gSaA You look puzzled.

10. rqe viuh mez ls de ds yx jgs gksA You look young for your age.

¼“krZlwpd okD;½

Conditional sentences eq[;r% rhu izdkj ds gksrs gaSA

Type 1: Tkc dksbZ okD; ;fn ls “kq: gksrk gS vkjS blds nksukas Hkkxksa eas Þxk] xh]
xs]Þ vkrs gaS] rks ;fn (if) okys Hkkx esa shall/will dk ç;ksx u djds bls present
simple eas j[krs gSa rFkk nwljs okys Hkkx dks future simple ds vuqlkj vuoq kn
djrs gSaA

1. ;fn rqe dkuwu dk mYya?ku djksxs] rks rqEgas lt+k feysxhA
If you violate the law, you will get punishment.

2. ;fn cszd Qsy gksxh] rks cl igkMh+ ds uhps fxj tk;sxhA
If the brake fails, the bus will fall down the hill.

3. ;fn lHkh f[kykMh+ vPNk [ksyasxs] rks Hkkjr eSp thrsxkA
If all the players play well, India will win the match.

4. vxj ykdMkmu c<s+xk] rks eaS ?kj ds vUnj gh jgwaxkA
If the lockdown gets extended, I will stay inside the house.

5. ;fn og O;Lr gksxk] rks ugha vk;sxkA
If he is busy, he will not come.

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Type 2: buesa ,ls h “krZ rFkk ifj.kke dk cks/k gksrk gS ftudk iwjk gksuk lEHko
ugha yxrk gSA bu okD;kas ls dkYifud “krZ çdV gksrh gSA ,ls s okD;kas eas if okys
clause eas vkus okys verb dks second form esa j[krs gaSA

1. ;fn eSa rqEgkjs LFkku ij gkrs k] rks mls ekQ ugha djrkA
If I were in your place, I would not forgive him.

2. vxj eSa i{kh gkrs k] rks vkdk”k eas mMr+ kA
If I were a bird, I would fly in the sky.

3. ;fn esjs ikl iSlk gkrs k] rks eSa xjhcksa dh lgk;rk djrkA
If I had money, I would help the poor.

4. ;fn o’kkZ gqbZ gkrs h] -rks ge Hkhx tkrsA
If it rained, we would get wet.

Type 3: buls chrh gqbZ “krZ dk cks/k gkrs k gS rFkk okD; ds nksuksa Hkkx ds vUr esa
rk] rh] rs bR;kfn “kCn vkrs gSa] vuoq kn djrs le; ;fn (If) okys Hkkx dks lnSo
past perfect tense(had+v111) esa j[krs gSa] rFkk nwljs okys Hkkx eas would
have+ v111 form dk ç;ksx djrs gaSA passive voice dh n”kk eas would
have been+v111 Form dk ç;ksx djrs gSaA

1. ;fn rqeus vkSj dM+h esgur fd;k gksrk] rks ijh{kk esa ikl gks x;s gksrsA
If you had worked harder, you would have passed the
examination.

2. ;fn rqeus viuk le; cckZn ugha fd;k gkrs k] rks rqe dke;kc gks x;s
gksrsA
If you had not wasted your time, you would have become
successful.

3. vxj rqeus nok cjkcj [kk;h gksrh] rks rqe Bhd gks x;s gksrsA
Had you taken medicine regularly, you would have got well.

4. ;fn rqeus eq>s Qksu fd;k gksrk] rks e>q s cgrq [kq”kh gqbZ gksrhA
Had you called me, I would have felt very happy.

5. ;fn eq>s Vªsu fey x;h gksrh] rks eSa le; ls igaqprkA
If I had got the train, I could/might have been on time.

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¼izfrfnu cksys tkus okys okD;½

1. vxj eSa xyr gwa rks eq>s lgh dj nhft,A Correct me if I am wrong.
2. vkidh cMh+ esgjckuh gSA It’s very kind of you.
3. vkt vkius ejs h bTtr+ j[k fy;kA Today you saved my prestige.
4. eSa viuh galh ugha jksd ik;kA I could not help laughing.
5. eSa rqEgas Qw¡d ls mMk+ nwaxkA I will blow you aside.
6. vkt dy mldk Hkko ugha fey jgk gSA Nowadays he is going

superficially high.
7. rqeus eq>s euk gh fy;k! You sold me! You got me round!

8. mlds lkjs lius pduk pwj gks x;sA All his dreams were shattered.
9. dy jkr ejs h iyd Hkh ugha >idhsA I could not sleep a wink last night.

10. eqlhcr mlds ihNs gkFk /kqydj iM+h gSA Misfortune is dogging his
footsteps.

11. rqeus eq>s jkr Hkj txk;kA You kept me awake the whole night.
12. bleas “kd dh dksbZ xqtkb”k ugha gSA There is no room for doubt in it.
13. Vh&”kVZ dher ds ysgkt+ ls vPNh ugha gSA The tea-shirt is not worth

the price.
14. ;g jgk tks dqN vkius ekaxk FkkA Here is everything you asked for.
15. dqckZu tkÅa vkidh “kknxh ij! May I be sacrificed on your

simplicity!
16. eSaus mls eaqgrksM+ tokc fn;kA I gave him a good retort.
17. ;g blds dkfcy ugha gSA It is not worth it.
18. D;k eaS vkidks lgh le> ik;k\ Did I get you right?
19. vksg! ijw h ckr le> eas vk x;hA Oh! That explains it all.
20. fQj tYn gh feyrs gSaA Let’s catch up soon.
21. og ckS[kyk x;kA He freaked out.
22. D;k rqe ejs h txg dke dj ldrs gks\ Can you cover for me?
23. rqe eq>s ijs”kku dj jgs gkasA You are driving me nuts.
24. rqeus lc dqN fcxkM+ fn;kA You screwed up.
25. eq>s igpku jgs gks\ Do you recognise me?
26. mls esjh “kqHkdkeuk;as nsukA Convey my regards to him.
27. vius dke dk Lrj c<kvks@csgrj dke djksA Step up your game.
28. irk yxkdj eq>s crkvksA Find out and get back to me.
29. eq>s [kcj nrs s jgukA keep me updated./ keep me posted.
30. eSa dksbZ oknk ugha dj ldrk gwaA I can’t commit.
31. D;k rqe dy [kkyh gks\ How are you placed tomorrow?
32. eSa FkksM+k O;Lr gwaA I am a bit tied up/ I am a little busy.
33. mlus ejs s Åij pk; fxjk fn;kA He spilled tea over me.
34. bl dhy dks lh/kk dj nksA Straighten this nail.

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35. cl eas /Ddk eqDdh FkhA There was jostling and elbowing in the bus.
36. og lksrs le; [kjkZVs yrs k gSA He snores while sleeping.
37. eq>s rqEgkjh [kSjkr@Hkh[k dh t+:jr ugha gSA I don’t need your alms.
38. rqEgas irk gS] uk\ You know, right?
39. b/kj&m/kj vkokjkxnhZ er djksA Don’t loiter here and there.
40. mldh gqfy;k ns[kdj eq>s gla h vk x;hA Seeing his appearance, I

burst into laughter.
41. ;gka xanxh er djksaA Don’t litter here.
42. og HkqyDdM+ gsSA He is forgetful.
43. “kksj us eq>s txk fn;kA The noise awakened me.
44. bu cPpkas us rks vkleku lj ij mBk fy;k gSA These children are

making a hell of noise.
45. rqe ejs h utj+ kas esa fxj x;sA You lowered yourself in my eyes.
46. viuh ukd lkQ djyksA Blow your nose.
47. eSa vkidks ckn eas ns[k ywaxkA I will settle sore with you later on.
48. lp ds lkFk >wB er feykvkasA Don’t mix fiction with facts.
49. ;s [kq”kh ds vkla w gSaA These are tears of joys.
50. eSa rqEgs ,ls h txg ek:axk fd ikuh ugha feysxkA I will fix you in a

tight corner.
51. mldk u”kk mrj x;k gSA He is sober now.
52. ;g ?kekSjh gS ;k ,ythZ gS\ Is it prickly heat or allergy?
53. eq>s rks lkal ysus dh Hkh Qjq lr ugha feyrh gSA I don’t even get time

to breathe.
54. vkidh ftruh Hkh rkjhQ dh tk;s de gSA Any amount of praise is

less for you.
55. ejs k fny tk+ js ksa ls /kM+d jgk gSA My heart is pounding so fast.
56. eq>s Hkh vius lkFk ys pyksA Take me along with you.
57. eSa mlij yV~Vw gks x;kA I had a crush on him.
58. fo”okl mlh ij djks tks fo”okl ds dkfcy gksA Trust someone who is

capable of being trusted.
59. t+[e Hkj tkrs gSa ij dM+os “kCn ughaA Wounds are healed, but not

bitter words.
60. ,d dke djksA Do one thing.
61. mlds vkus ls eq>s jkgr dh lkla feyhA I felt relieved on his arrival.
62. vke ns[kdj ejs s eqag esa ikuh vkus yxrk gSA My mouth begins to

water at the sight of the mango.
63. rqEgsa D;k Hkwr lokj gS\ What is driving you crazy?
64. tax tT+ckr ls ugha thrh tkrh gSA Wars are not won by sentiments.
65. eq>s viuk gh le>ksA Treat me your own.
66. ;g ukdke dksf”k”k FkhsA It was a poor attempt.

49

67. eSa bl ft+Eesnkjh ls eqfDr pkgrk gawA I want to liberate from this

responsibility.
68. bruk >wB er cksyks fd >wB Hkh “kfeZank gks tk;sA Don’t tell such a lie

that even lie can get embarrassed.
69. eaS viuk dke iwjs tks”k ds lkFk djrk gawA I do my work with

tremendous vigour.
70. esjh I;kl ugha cq>h gSA My thirst is not quenched.
71. cudj er pyksA Don’t walk with affectation.
72. ejs h cspSuh er c<k+ vksA Don’t increase my anxiety.
73. mldh ckrksa eas er vkukA Don’t be taken in by his words.
74. mlds pDdj esa er vkvksA Don’t give an ear to him.
75. og viuh ckr ij vMk+ jgkA He stuck to his point.
76. yksx vaxzst+h ds nhokus gaSA People are crazy for English.
77. og ekjk&ekjk fQjrk gSA He just roams around.
78. og “kkfrj gSA He is shrewd.
79. ;g ejs h etcjw h gSA It is my compulsion.
80. og ludh gSA He is cynic /eccentric.
81. mlus flj ij vkleku mBk fy;kA He created a storm /havoc.
82. og ejs s [kwu dk I;klk gSA He is after my blood.
83. le; ?kVk fn;k x;k gSA Time has been reduced.
84. og eq>ls edq kcyk djuk pkgrk gSA He wants to compete with me.
85. rqEgsa ;g dke >dekj dj djuk gksxkA You will have to do this work

willy-nilly.

86. og ny&cnyw gSA He is a turn-coat.
87. mudh vkil esa rw&rw eSa&eSa gks x;hA They had a squabble.
88. mls rqPN er le>ksA Don’t think low of him.
89. og “kku ls pyrk gSA He walks with majesty.
90. bleas D;k j[kk gS\ What is there in it?
91. vkt dy rqEgkjs iSj t+ehu ij ugha gSaA Nowadays you are

assuming airs.
92. os xjhckas dk [kwu pwlrs gaSA They exploit the poor.
93. mlus gesa rgl&ugl dj fn;kA He ruined /devastated us.
94. pkaSfd, erA Don’t panic.
95. mlus lkjk xLq lk ejs s Åij mrkj fn;kA He let out the steam on me.
96. Hkkjr eSp thrrs&thrrs gkj x;kA India nearly won the match.
97. bleas gekjk tkrk D;k gS\ What do we lose in it?
98. /kS;Z dh gn gks x;h! It is the height of patience!
99. T;knk eklwe er cuksA Don’t play innocence.
100. mlls er my>ksA Don’t get entangled with him.
101. eaS rqEgas /kwy pVk nw¡xkA I will make you bite the dust.
102. og ejrs&ejrs cp x;kA He nearly died.

50

103. eaSus mls [knsM+dj Hkxk fn;kA I drove him away.
104. ekeyk [kVkbZ esa iM+ x;k gSA The matter is in abeyance.
105. mlus iksfyl dks pdek ns fn;kA He gave the police a slip.
106. vius fnekx ij tkjs nksA Strain your mind.
107. ejs s vUnj vkx lqyx jgh FkhA I was burning up.
108. mlus xjhckas dks iSjkas rys jkaSn fn;kA He trampled the poor under his

feet.
109. dckc esa gM~Mh er cuksA Don’t be a kill-joy.
110. esjk ?kqVuk fNy x;kA My knee got bruised.
111. eSa vkidk ,glkuean g¡wA I am under your obligation.
112. eq>s /kedh er nksA Don’t threaten me.
113. eq>s canj ?kqM+dh er nksA Don’t give me ineffective browbeating.
114. ?kko ij ued er fNM+dksA Don’t add insult to injury.
115. vki esjs pyus fQjus ij ikcanh ugha yxk ldrs gSaA You can’t put

restraint on my movement.
116. mls lkai law?k x;kA He became dead silent.
117. Hkw[k ls mlds xky fipd x;As His cheek got pinched due to hunger.
118. esjh Åij dh lkal Åij jg x;h@eSa nax jg x;kkA I was stunned.
119. eSa rqEgkjs NDds NqM+k nw¡xkA I will demoralize you.
120. mlus vius firk dh xk<+h dekbZ dks cckZn dj fn;kA He wasted his

father’s hard-earned money.
121. iyVdj Tokc er nksA Don’t answer back.
122. viuk iSlk ukyh eas er QasdksA Don’t throw your money down the

drain.
123. ;g esjh “kku ds f[kykQ gSA It is below my dignity.
124. eSa rqEgkjh [kky [khap ywaxkA I shall skin you alive.
125. vkneh isV dk nkl gSA Man is the slave of hunger.
126. eSaus flj ij dQu Ckk¡/k fy;k gSA I am ready to sacrifice my life.
127. eq>s ?kj dh ;kn lrk jgh gSA I feel home-sick.
128. fdlh dk nkeu ikd ugha gSA Nobody is unblemished.
129. og fo’k; ls HkVd x;kA He deviated from the subject.
130. og [kjk vkneh gSA He is a plain-speaking person.
131. esjh vka[ksa ml ij XkM+ x;haA My eyes got fixed on him.
132. og ,d 'keZukd ?kVuk FkhA That was a shameful event.
133. og cgrq <hB gSA He is very obstinate.
134. mldk dyad /kqy x;kA His blemish was washed away.
135. rqEgkjs Åij ykur gS! Fie upon you !
136. mls ftUnk tyk fn;k x;kA He was burnt alive.
137. ejs s iSj ds uhps ls tehu f[kld x;hA I lost the ground under my feet.
138. geas dMo+ s “kCnkas dks ih tkuk pfg,A We should tolerate bitter words.
139. esjh ckr er dkVksA Don’t interrupt me.

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140. ejs k dystk eq¡g eas vk x;kA I got restless with emotion.
141. Ekjs k jkstxkj te x;k gSA My business is established.
142. og tehu ij /kM+ke ls fxjkA He fell with a bang on the ground.
143. og ued gjke gSA He is thankless.
144. ,d rst gok dk >kasdk mBkA A fast gust of wind blew.
145. eSaus mls tcku ns fn;k gSA I have given him my word.
146. fdlh us esjs f[kykQ gok mMk+ bZA Someone floated rumour against me.
147. og Vk;j esa gok Hkj jgk FkkA He was putting air in the tyre.
148. mlus gM+dEi epk fn;kA He created a panic.
149. eq>s vkleku ij er p<k+ vksA Don’t praise me to the sky.
150. eSa mls vUnj rd tkurk gw¡A I know him inside out.
151. og esjk gejkt+ gSA He is my confidant.
152. mldh dke;kch ,d rqDdk gSA His success is a fluke.
153. [kq”kh ls brjkvks erA Don’t be puffed up with joy.
154. mu nksukas eas vu&cu gks x;h gSAThere is a discord between them.
155. eq>s cnukeh ls Mj yxrk gSA I am afraid of infamy.
156. bls vius rd gh j[kksA Keep it to yourself.
157. og opu dk iDdk vkneh gSA His word is his honour.
158. eaS vfUre iz;kl dj jgk gw¡A I am making last- ditch effort.
159. og iwjs 'kckc ij FkkA He was in full bloom.
160. og cnpyu gSA He is a depraved person.
161. og cnuke gSA He is ill-famed/defamed.
162. rqe eq>s cgdk ugha ldrs gksA You can’t entice me away.
163. Qwy f[kyasxAs Flowers will bloom.
164. og 'kekZ x;hA She blushed with shame.
165. eSa yEch rkudj lks x;kA I enjoyed a carefree sleep.
166. eSa mldk jax&<xa tkurk g¡wA I know his ways.
167. pkjs dgha f[kld fy;kA The thief escaped somewhere.
168. og fxjrs&iM+rs HkkxkA He ran helter- skater.
169. 'kjkQr ls is”k vkvksA Behave yourself.
170. mlus fonkz sg dks dqpy fn;kA He crushed the revolt.
171. mlus vk¡[kas Qsj yhA He turned away his eyes.
172. bZ'oj mldh vkRek dks 'kkafr nsA May God grant peace to his soul.
173. eq>s 'kkcklh dk 'kkSd ugha gSA I am not fond of applause.
174. PkkjikbZ pjejk jgh gSA The cot is creaking.
175. eq>s mldh EkkSr ij nq%[k gSA I am grieved at his death.
176. og elq hcr@[kkbZ eas fxj x;kA He fell in distress /ditch.
177. pwYgs ij ikuh xje dj nksA Heat water on the stove.
178. cPpk ek¡ ls fpid x;kA The baby clung to its mother.
179. c<+&c< dj er cksyksA Don’t brag.
180. eaS mlds psgjs ls ugha crk ldrkA I cannot tell by his face.

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181. lc xM+cM+ gks x;k gSA Everything is disturbed.
182. og esjk iSlk Mdkj x;kA He misappropriated my money.
183. mlds vkxs&ihNs er fQjksA Don’t hang around him.
184. mlus ckykas es Qhrk yxk;k gSA She has tucked ribbon in her hair.
185. mlus geas Basxk fn[kk fn;kA He showed us defiance.

186. req mlds gkFkkas fcd x;s gksA You have come under his complete

control.

187. cSx eas lkeku er Blwa ksA Don’t stuff articles into the bag.
188. og flj ds cy fxjkA He fell head long.
189. og eq¡g ds cy fxjkA He fell face long.
190. og cs vkSykn ejkA He died without an issue.
191. og nks"keqDr gks x;kA He was acquitted of charges.
192. ejs k fny VwV&VwV x;kA My heart was broken to pieces.
193. ydhj ds Qdhj er cuksA Don’t harp on the same line.
194. og esjk ftxjh nksLr gSA He is my intimate friend.
195. esjs ikl iSls dh fdYyr gSA I am tight for money.
196. eaS rqEgkjh /kedh eas ugha vkšxkA I shall not yield to your threats.
197. eq>s vaxzsth+ ds fy, dHkh u cq>us okyh I;kl gSA I have unquenchable

thirst for English.
198. iVk[kk /kekds ds lkFk QwVkA The cracker exploded with a crash.
199. ;g rqEgkjh T;knrh gSA It is an excess on your part.
200. og xqeuke jguk pkgrk gSA He wants to remain anonymous.
201. mlus fHk[kkjh dks f>M+d fn;kA He snubbed the beggar.
202. mlus eq>s pwuk yxk fn;kA He duped me.
203. eaS tksM+&rksM+ eas fo”okl ugha j[krk gw¡A I don’t believe in maneuver.
204. csrqdh@vlaxr ckr er djksA Don’t talk absurd.
205. mldk pfj= csnkx gSA His character is spotless.
206. ejs k th ty x;kA I felt grieved.
207. rqEgkjh ckr ejs s fny eas pHq k x;hA Your words pierced my heart.
208. tgkt ,d pV~Vku ls Vdjk x;kA The ship dashed against a rock.
209. eaSus igkM+ ls VDdj fy;kA I fought against heavy odds.
210. eqnkZ th mBkA The dead body came to life.
211. va/kjs s eas D;k VVksy jgs gks\ What are you groping in the dark?
212. D;k Vj&Vj dj jgs gks\ What are you chattering?
213. mldk psgjk 'kEkZ ls fcxM+ x;kA His face got distorted with shame.
214. og fpM+fpM+k gSA He is peevish.
215. xM+s eqnZs er m[kkMk+ sA Don’t dig up old skeleton.

216. eq>s flxjsV dh ,d d”k ysus nksA Let me have a drag on your cigarette.

217. mlus vius psgjs ls ?kw¡?kV mBk;kA She lifted the veil off her face.
218. yM+dh xqfM+;k dks pqedkjrh gSA The girl fondles the doll.
219. eaS vkus ls ugha pwd¡qxkA I will not fail to come.

53

220. eSaus mlds nk¡r [kÍs dj fn;sA I defeated him in his own pavilion.
221. esjs eu eas ,d yyd gSA I have a longing in my heart
222. og jktk ls jad gks x;kA He turned from a king into a beggar.
223. rqe ij fctyh fxjs! You be struck by lightning!
224. geus mls pqVfd;kas esa mMk+ fn;kA We put him off with a joke.
225. og esjs iSj ij fxj iMk+ A He fell on my feet.
226. bldk fdlh ls ftØ er djukA Don’t mention it to anyone.
227. esjk th yypk x;kA My heart was tempted.
228. vkx ls fpUxkjh NwV jgh gSA Sparks are shooting out from the fire.
229. eSa rqEgkjs /kqjsZ mMk+ nwaxk¡A I shall beat you hard.
230. mlus foi{kh dks iNkM+ fn;kA He knocked down his rival

/opponent.
231. [kqydj ckr djksA Talk openly.
232. esjk th fi?ky x;kA My heart was moved to pity.
233. ejs k [kwu [kkSy jgk FkkA My blood was simmering /boiling.
234. Lkcz ls dke yksA Have patience.
235. eSa flxjsV ij flxjsV ih x;kA I had cigarette upon cigarette.
236. rqe esjs pDdj eas D;ksa jgrs gks\ Why are you after me?
237. Rkqe fudEes gksA You are worthless /useless.
238. dy eaS chekj iM+ x;kA I was taken ill yesterday.
239. mls xkM+h dh /kqu lokj gSA He is crazy for bike.
240. eSa mldh pkyksa eas vk x;kA I was taken in by his tricks.
241. esjh lkjh esgur csdkj x;hA All my labour has gone waste.
242. eSa ukSdjh dh rkd eas cSBk g¡wA I am on the lookout for a job.
243. og /khjs ls f[kld fy;kA He slipped away quietly.
244. rqe ges”kk cus Bus jgrs gksA You are always well-groomed.
245. og ?kqV&?kqV dj ej jgk gSA He is dying from within.
246. D;k rqEgkjh vDy HkaSl pjkus x;h gS\ Has your wits gone wool

gathering?
247. cM+cM+kvks erA Don’t grumble.
248. “kjkQr eas dqN ugha yxrk gSA Courtesy costs nothing.
249. og yM+[kMk+ dj fxj iMk+ A He staggered and fell over.

250. vc esjk rqEgkjk fglkc&fdrkc cjkcj gks x;kA Now I am square with you.

251. og cMs+ BkB&ckB ls ft+Unxh xqtk+ jrk gSA He is a swanky fellow.
252. mldk ,d ijS dcz eas gSA He has one leg in grave.
253. og yksxksa ls tcju iSlk olwy djrk gSA He distorts money from the

people.
254. dkj iyV x;hA The car overturned.
255. esjk xk¡o “kgj ls lVk gqvk gSA My village is adjacent to the city.
256. mldk uke esjh t+cku ij ugha vk jgk gSA His name escapes my

lips.

54

257. eq>s rqEgkjh cgrq ;kn vkrh gSA I miss you a lot.
258. ;g ikuh ds eksy fcd jgk gSA It is selling damn cheap.
259. eq>s xehZ ls ilhuk gks jgk gSA I am sweating with heat.
260. bls fny ij er yksA Don’t take it to heart.
261. eq>s bl cPps dh rRq ykgV ilUn gSA I like the lisp of this child.
262. iUngz dk igkM+k ;kn dj yksA Memorize the table of fifteen.
263. mldk fnekx <h+ yk gSA He has one screw loose.
264. vkt dy og fnu Hkj eD[kh ekjrk gSA Nowadays he sits idle

throughout the day.
265. ;g ejs s fy, lkSHkkX; vkSj xoZ dh ckr gSA It is my privilege and

honour.
266. og dqRrs dh ekSr ejkA He died a miserable death.
267. ejs h ckr dk cjq k er ekfu,A Don’t mind my words.
268. ?kcjkvks erA Don’t be nervous.

269. ejs h eksVj lkbZfdy dhpM+ eas Q¡l x;hA My bike got stuck into the mud.

270. rqeus esjs fny dh ckr dg nhA You spoke after my heart.
271. mls cktkj ?kqek ykvksA Show him round the market.
272. eaS rqe ls rax vk x;k g¡wA I am tired of you. /I am fed up with you.
273. esjk dksV [kawVh ij Vk¡x nksA Hang my coat on the peg.
274. ge yksx th Hkjdj [kk;As We ate to our fill.
275. mldh ekSr fcYdqy fudV gSA His days are numbered.
276. eSaus vkids ckjs esa cgqr lquk gSA I have heard a lot about you.
277. rqEgkjs cky lQsn gSaA You have grey hair.
278. og vf?kd mez dk fn[krk gSA He looks aged.
279. —i;k vki rdyhQ u djaAs Please don’t bother yourself.
280. mls bl ekeys fd Hkud yx xbZA He got wind of this matter.
281. dke dh ckr djksA Talk sense.
282. deky dj fn;k! That is wonderful! /You have done it great!
283. mlus ejs h ,d u ekuhA He did not listen to me at all.
284. vkius esjk fny [kq”k dj fn;kA You made my day.
285. ;g fdrkc esjs eu dks Hkk x;hA This book appealed to my heart.
286. ejs h mlls ckr djk nksA Help me to have a word with him.
287. ,ls k ugha gSA It is not like that.
288. rqEgkjk D;k gksxk\ What will become of you?
289. og cM+k pyrk iqtkZ gSAa He is too smart. /He is a cunning fellow.
290. fdldk nks"k gS\ Who is to blame?
291. Ekq>s Hkkjrh; gksus ij xoZ gSA I am proud of being an Indian.
292. ftn~nh er cuksA Don’t be stubborn /Willful.
293. Ekq>s mlls fp<+ vkrh gSA He irritates me.
294. D;k eSaus vkidks pksV igqapk;h\ Did I hurt you?

55

295. ;gk¡ rks ,d ls c<+dj ,d yksx gSaA Here one is greater than the

other.
296. Rkqe fdrus vPNs gks! How nice you are!
297. fdlh ls :[kk er cksyksA Don’t speak harsh words to anybody.

298. vkt dy rEq gkjk gh tyok gSA Nowadays you are the talk of the town.

299. eq>s rks dguk Hkh ugha vkrkA I don’t know how to express at all.
300. dke;kch us mldk fnekx [kjkc dj fn;k gSA Success has turned his

mind.
301. Tkjk p[k dj ns[ksa! Just taste it!
302. Tkjk ued c<+k,aA Please pass on the salt.
303. eq>s lkr cts txk nsukA Wake me up at 7 o’clock.
304. Pkk; esa phuh de gSA The tea contains less sugar.
305. ejs k /;ku m/kj pyk x;kA My attention turned that way.
306. gks lds rks esjk ,d dke dj nhft,A If possible, do me a favour.
307. mlus va/kk/kqu ilS k [kpZ fd;kA He spent money recklessly.
308. Okg ,d [kq”kfetkt+ O;fDr gSA He is a jolly fellow.
309. d’V ds fy, {kekA I am sorry to disturb you /Sorry for

interruption.
310. eaS rqEgkjh cRrhlh fudky nwaxkA I shall knock off your whole set of

teeth.
311. Rkqe eksVs gks jgs gksA You are getting fatter.
312. eqVkik lkjh chekfj;ksa dh tM+ gSA Obesity is the root of all diseases.
313. og rqEgkjk D;k yxrk gS\ What is he to you?
314. gekjh lsuk us nq”eu dks [knsM+ fn;kA Our Army routed the enemy.
315. mldh dkBh det+ksj gSA His constitution is weak /frail.
316. Ekjht [krjs ls ckgj gSA The patient is out of danger.
317. eSa vkidk _.kh gw¡A I am indebted to you.
318. pspd Nwr dh chekjh gSA Small pox is a contagious disease.
319. eSa bl leL;k ls tw> jgk gw¡A I am struggling with this problem.
320. mls lnhZ gks x;h gSA He has caught cold.
321. eq>s [kjh&[kjh ckr ilUn gSA I like plain talk /upright talk.
322. eaS bl >a>V eas ugha iM+uk pkgrk gw¡A I don’t want to be involved in

this wrangle.
323. [kqnk u djs ,ls k gks! God forbid it may happen!
324. Okg dCt dk ijq kuk ejht gSA He is an old patient of chronic

constipation.
325. Okg rEq gkjh gkypky iwN jgk FkkA He was seeking after your welfare.
326. vkf[kj D;k ekeyk gS\ What is the matter after all?
327. dke;kch dk dksbZ “kkVZdV ugha gSA There is no short cut for

success.

56

328. ek¡ cPps ds fy, igyk Ldwy gSA Mother is the first school for a child.
329. mlds Åij Hkrw dh lk;k gSA He has evil influence of a ghost.
330. Ukhe gdhe ds pDdj eas er iM+ksA Don’t be taken by quack.
331. iNqvk gok py jgh gSA Westerly wind is blowing.
332. Cklra eas vke ckSjrs gSaA Mangoes bloom in spring.
333. mldh vk¡[kkas ls vkla w tk jgk gSA Tears are flowing out from her eyes.
334. ysVdj FkksM+k vkjke dj yksA Lie down and take some rest.
335. fdl&fdlus fdl&fdldks D;k&D;k fn;k\ Who gave what to whom?
336. vksys ls Qly u’V gks x;h gSA Hail storm has destroyed the crops.
337. ge yksx /kwi [kk jgs gSaA We are basking in the sun.
338. dkepykÅ izca/k fd;k x;k gSA Makeshift arrangement has been made.
339. mls dEI;wVj dk dkepykÅ Kku gSA He has working knowledge of

computer.
340. vkleku esa ckny Nk;s jgasxsA The sky will remain overcast.
341. ftUnxh ikuh dk cqycqyk gSA Life is written on water.
342. Ekq>s dke ls QqlZ r ugha gSA I have no leisure from work.
343. Xkjeh dk ekSle eq>s lwV ugha djrk gSA Summer season doesn’t suit me.
344. mldh vka[kkas dk ikuh ej x;kA He has become shameless.
345. ge jkLrk Hkwy x;As We lost the way.
346. og BaM ls dkai jgh FkhA She was shivering with cold.
347. mlus yxkrkj pkj pkSds ekjsA He hit four consecutive boundaries.
348. eSa bl leL;k ls ?kcjk x;kA I got perplexed by this problem.
349. vius erHksnkas dks Hkwyk nksA Shrink your differences.
350. bls Ektcwrh ls idM+ksA Hold it firmly.
351. ;g rks iSny nl feuV dk jkLrk gSA It is only 10 minutes’ walk.
352. uQjr dh vkx HkM+d x;hA Fire of hatred flared up.
353. vkRek vu”oj gSA Soul is immortal.
354. Ekjs h ckr vius iYys cka/k yksA Mind my words.
355. eaS viuh xnq Mh+ eas eLr g¡wA I am happy in my rags.

356. ehfM;k us ejs h ckrksa dks rksM+ ejksM+ fn;kA The media distorted my words.

357. rqEgkjk cM+diu blh eas gSA Your greatness lies in it.
358. Ckl ns[k fy;k! I have seen enough! no more.
359. Rkqeus eq>s nq%[kh dj fn;kA You caused me distress.
360. geus ,d rEcw xkM+ fn;kA We pitched a tent.
361. eSa vk”p;Z ls ns[krk gh jg x;kA I stood gazing in wonder.
362. mlij utj j[kukA Keep an eye on him.
363. iSj ?klhV dj er pyksA Don’t drag your feet on the ground.
364. Ckl bruk gh\ Is that all?
365. ejs s vanj Øks/k dh vkx /k/kd jgh FkhA I was burning with anger.
366. vius “kCnkas ij yxke nksA Mind /Restrain your words.

57

367. nqfu;ka u”oj gSA The world is perishable /mortal.
368. cl gn gks x;h! Stop! it is enough.
369. mudh vkil esa rw&rw eaS&eaS gks x;hA They had a wrangle.
370. Ekq>s mldk uke ;kn ugha vk jgk gSA I don’t recall his name.
371. mldh ul&ul esa “kjkjr gSA He is mischief in every nerve.
372. eaS rqEgkjh ul <+hyh dj nawxkA I will unnerve you.
373. bleas D;k cjq kbZ gS\ What is the evil in it?
374. eSa /kwi eas Hkqu x;kA I got parched in the sun.
375. rqEgkjh lsgr cgky gks x;h gSA Your health is restored.
376. rqe eq>s ,d vk¡[k ugha Hkkrs gksA I don’t like you at all.
377. os yksx iSls ds fy, Nhuk >iVh dj jgs FksA They were scrabbling

for money.
378. ge [kq”kh ls >we mBsA We were thrilled with joy.
379. eSaus ugys ij ngyk ekjkA I paid back in a higher coin.
380. rqeus eq>s cgqr ukp upk;k@ijs”kku fd;kA You harassed me.
381. ckxMksj mldh iRuh ds gkFk eas gSA His wife holds the rein.
382. Okg lkr leaqnj ikj jgrk gSA He lives far away.
383. mlus eq>s I;kj Hkjh utjkas ls ns[kkA He gave me a loving glance.
384. Ckqjh utj+ ls er ns[kksA Don’t see with evil eyes.
385. mlus eq>s uQjr Hkjh utjkas ls ns[kkA He gave me a scornful look.
386. Okg u”ks eas gSA He is intoxicated.
387. mlds e¡qg ij rkyk yx x;kA He was tongue-tied.
388. bls xksiuh; j[kksA Keep it secret.
389. Okg vkSjr xkscj ikFk jgh gSA That woman is making cakes of dung.
390. Okg ehBh Njw h gSA He is an enemy in the guise of a friend.
391. mls rqPN er le>ksA Don’t think low of him.
392. Ekq>s mldh uqekb”kh vknr vPNh ugha yxrh gSA I don’t like his showy

nature.
393. eSaus mls dgyok fn;k gSA I have sent him a word.
394. mls O;kikj esa dkQh ?kkVk gqvkA He suffered a lot in business.
395. Okg brjk dj pyrk gSA He assumes air.
396. —Ik;k bls cjq k er ekfu,A Please don’t mind it.
397. esjk isV xqM+ xqM+k jgk gSA My stomach is bubbling.
398. gesa fu;ekas esa <hy ugha nsuk pkfg,A We should not relax rules.
399. rqEgkjh uknkuh ij eq>s gW¡lh vkrh gSA Your ignorance makes me laugh.
400. vkvks mldh “kknh dh dksbZ rkjh[k r; djaAs Let us fix a date for his

marriage.
401. eSa mlds >wBs ne fnykls esa vk x;kA I was deceived by his false

hope.
402. ,ls s nksLr dks xksyh ekjks! Damn such a friend!

58

403. mls Ckq[kkj us detk+ sj dj fn;k gSA Fever has weakened him.
404. Okg [krs xksM+ jgk FkkA He was hoeing the field with a spade.
405. eaS mls “kDy ls tkurk g¡Aw I know him by face.
406. Okg ogk¡ ls xksy gks x;kA He disappeared from there.
407. mlds e¡qg eas balku dk [kwu yx x;k gSA He has cultivated taste for

human blood.
408. eSaus viuh ?kM+h feyk yh gSA I have set my watch.
409. rqe viuk gqDe ugha pyk ldrs gksA You cannot exercise your

authority.
410. viuh dej dl yksA Gird up your loin.
411. D;k gqM+nax epk j[kk gS\ What is this uproar all about?
412. mlds “kCnkas us lcdks fgyk fn;kA His words moved /stirred

everybody.
413. ejs h ?kMh+ fcxM+ x;h gSA My watch has run down.
414. og Nqik :Lre fudykA He proved a dark horse.
415. vkvks ns[krs gaS gok dk :[k+A Let us see how things move.
416. irk ugha og vk;sxk ;k ughaA I wonder if he will come.
417. Ekjs h ukd cncw ls QVh tk jgh gSA My nose is splitting up with foul

smell.
418. eSa rqEgkjh lkjh gsdM+h fudky nawxkA I shall knock arrogance out of

you.
419. fdlh dk uktk;t Qk;nk er mBkvksA Don’t take undue advantage

of anyone.
420. gekjk mlls rukoiw.kZ fj”rk gS A We have a strained relation with him.
421. reht ls ckr djksA Talk with manners.
422. rqeus eq>s cgqr bra tkj djok;kA You kept me waiting for long.
423. vHkh dqN ugha fcxM+k gSA It is not too late to mend.
424. mlus vius ifjokj dh ukd dVok fn;kA He disgraced his family.
425. og viuh ckr ij vM+k jgkA He stuck to his point.
426. Okg rqEgkjs ckjs eas vPNk lksprk gSA He thinks highly of you.
427. [kkyh isV nok er [kkvksA Don’t eat medicine on an empty

stomach.

428. og ?kqV&?kqV dj ejkA He died inch by inch. /He died from within.

429. [kkus ds ckn dkSu lk ehBk gS\ What is there for the dessert?
430. og eksVh vdy dk gSA He is pig-headed.
431. ,d MkWDVj cqyok yksA Send for a doctor.
432. Eksjh rks esjs ?kj esa pyrh gh ughaA I have no say in my house.
433. Ykksxksa us eq>s fupksM+ MkykA People left me a pauper.
434. mlus eq>s i¡kp :i;s de fn;sA He gave me five rupees short.
435. bl ekeys dks vfoyEc fuiVk nksA Settle this matter without delay.

59

436. eq>s rqEgkjh uh;r ij “kd gSA I suspect your intention.
437. blesa “kd dh dksbZ xqatkbZ”k ugha gSA There is no room for any doubt

in it.
438. ;s lc vehjksa dh pksapys ckth+ gSA These are the blandishments of

the rich.
439. D;k rqEgsa le; n[s kuk vkrk gS\ Can you read the watch?
440. ued&phuh de [kkvksA Cut down on your salt and sugar.
441. eaSus Hkj isV [kkuk [kk;kA I had my fill./I ate to my fill.
442. mls fnu eas rkjs utj vkus yxAs He was perplexed.
443. ;g yks rqEgkjk fe= vk x;k! Here comes your friend!
444. D;k dksbZ fdjk;s dk edku [kkyh gS\ Is there any house to let?
445. ykSVRkh Mkd ls tokc HkstksA Reply by the return post.
446. os yksx etnwjkas dk [kwu plw rs gSaA They exploit the labourers.
447. eaS ckfj”k esa Hkhx dj yr&iFk gks x;kA I got drenched in the rain.
448. Ckkfj”k rst gks x;hA The rain strengthened.
449. eaS dke ls fuiV pqdk g¡wA I am relieved from work.
450. eSaus xhys diMs+ fupksM+ fn;As I wrung out the wet clothes.
451. rqe rks gok ds ?kksMs+ ij lokj gksA You are in a terrible hurry.
452. xjhckas eas ?kkjs fuj{kjrk gSA There is dire illiteracy among the poor.
453. mlus ,d uhacw fupksMk+ A He squeezed a lemon.
454. dSls ew[kZ ls ikyk iM+ x;k! What a fool I have to deal with!
455. og cnek”k fudykA He turned out to be a scoundrel.
456. D;k rqe uko pyk ldrs gks\ Can you row a boat?
457. og vkW¡[k cpk dj fudy x;kA He stepped away stealthily.
458. mldh tekur tCr gks x;hA His security was forfeited.
459. v.Ms ls cPps fudyrs gSaA Youngones are hatched from the eggs.
460. vius eu ls }”s k fudky nksA Remove grudge from your mind.
461. og cM+k uokc curk fQjrk gSA He poses as a Nawab.
462. rqEgkjk jax fu[kj x;k gSA Your colour is brightened up.
463. isM+ ls Mkfy;k¡ fudyrh gaSA Branches shoot out from tree.
464. dksbZ rjhdk fudkyksA Work out /think out some method.
465. mlus dw,a ls ikuh fudkykA He drew out water from the well.
466. og Mj ls nqcd x;hA She shrank with fear.
467. mls ?kj ls fudky fn;k x;kA He was turned out from the house.
468. eq>s cgqr nq%[k gqvkA I was distressed.
469. Vh0oh0 lsV dks Iyx ls tksM+ nksA Plug in the TV set.
470. eSa nqfo/kk esa g¡wA I am in a fix.
471. rqeus eq>s cgqr ukp upk;kA You made me dance to your tune.
472. gka] blls dke pysxkA yes, it will do.

60

473. og esjh vka[kksa ds lkeus toku gqvkA He grew up before my own

eyes.
474. og cw<+k gks x;kA He grew old.
475. og vkLrhu p<+k jgk FkkA He was rolling up his sleeve.
476. og ns[kus esa vPNk gSA He is good in appearance.
477. eq>s viuk nq[kMk+ er lqukvksA Don’t tell me your tale of suffering.
478. mldk uxj eas cM+k uke gSA He has a great name in the city.
479. esjk fny elksl dj jg x;kA I suffered in silence.
480. EkSaus mls nwj&njw rd ryk”kkA I searched for him far and wide.
481. esjh “kVZ [kawVh ij yVdk nksA Hang my shirt on the peg.
482. og eq>s uhpk fn[kkuk pkgrk FkkA He wanted to humiliate me.
483. mlus gesa vaxwBk fn[kk fn;kA He refused us point-blank.
484. ;gka rek”kk er [kMk+ djksA Don’t make a scene here.
485. blls rks ckr vkSj fcxM+ jgh gSA That makes it all the worse.
486. jsfM;ks dh vkokt c<k+ nksA Tone up the volume of the radio.
487. Tkjk :dks! Just hold on!

488. viuh jsfM;ks dh vkokt de dj nksA Turn down the volume of your radio.

489. viuh xyrh lgh dj yksA Rectify your mistake.
490. QkYrw dh vdM+ er fn[kkvksA Don’t give yourself airs.
491. dqN eksecfRr;ka tyk nksA Light some candles.

492. eaS lkr cts ls FkksM+k igys vk x;k gawA I have come a little earlier than.

493. ejs h ?kMh+ fcxM+ x;h gSA My watch is out of order.

494. req us vaxkjksa ij iSj j[k fn;k gSA You have jumped into hot water.

495. og flj ij iSj j[kdj HkkxkA He ran away with heels over head.
496. rqEgkjk otu fdruk gS\ How much do you weigh?
497. eq>s yksxkas ls feyuk tqyuk ilan gSA I like to mix up with people.
498. rqEgkjs eksckby eas D;k [kjkch gS\ What is wrong with your mobile?
499. eq>s ikcanh ilan gSA I like punctuality.

500. og ?kj dk cks> lEHkky jgk gSA He is bearing the burden of the family.

501. eSa etcjw gks x;kA I became helpless.
502. rqeus ejs h lkjh esagur ij ikuh Qjs fn;kA You entirety ruined my

work.
503. vc eSa le>k! Now I see!

504. Vªsu ,d ?kaVs njs ls py jgh gSA The train is running late by an hour.

505. eSa vkidks iydksa ij cSBkm¡xkA I will treat you with great respect.
506. ;gk¡ rks fcYdqy lUukVk gSA It is all quiet here.
507. eaS tku yM+k nw¡xkA I will risk my life.
508. eaS rqEgkjs Åij ?kawls cjlkÅ¡xkA I will shower you with blows.
509. ejs h vk¡[kksa eas /kwy er >kasdksA Don’t pull wool over my eyes.
510. tku lcdks I;kjh gSA Life is dear to everybody.

61

511. eaSus viuh ekStwnxh dk ,glkl fnyk;kA I made my presence felt
512. esjh tku lw[k jgh gSA I feel unnerved.
513. mls dke Vkyus dh vknr gSA He is in the habit of putting off

work.
514. ;gka te?kV er yxkvksA Don’t crowd here.
515. eSa mls yfTtr d:axkA I shall put him to shame.
516. mldk dkjksckj te x;k gSA His business is established.
517. mlus viuh ykt cpk yhA He saved his name / honour.
518. eaSus lkjk ?kj Nku ekjkA I searched the whole house.
519. iksfyl us nwdku ij Nkik ekjkA The police raided the shop.
520. mls yTtk vk x;hA She felt shy.
521. mlus “kjekdj flj >qdk fy;kA She blushed and bent her head.
522. bl ij fdruh ykxr cSBxs h\ How much will it cost?
523. eSa mls dbZ lkykas ls tkurk gw¡A I have known him for several

years.
524. og fLFkfr dks le> x;kA He realized the situation.
525. og xqyNjZs mMk+ jgk Fkk@og jaxjfy;k¡ euk jgk FkkA He was making

merry.
526. eaS rks elq hcr esa Qal x;kA I fell into calamity.
527. mlus nk¡rks rys maxyh nck fy;kA He stood amazed.
528. eaS rqEgkjs lkeus flj ugha >qdkÅaxkA I will not yield /submit to you.

529. mlus “keZ ls viuk flj >qdk fy;kA He bowed down his head with
shame.

530. eSaus pus Hkquok;sA I got grams parched.
531. rc ls eaSus mls ugha ns[kk gSA I have not seen him since then.
532. Iksfyl us mlds ?kj dh ryk”kh yhA The police searched his house.
533. vklkuh ls fgEer er gkjksA Don’t give up easily.
534. ge fdlh ls de ugha gSaA We are second to none.
535. dqflZ;kas dks lVkdj j[kksA Put the chairs close.
536. eaS rqEgkjs cxSj ugha jg ldrk gw¡A I can’t do /live without you.
537. ;g rqEgas ega xk iMs+xkA It will cost you dear.
538. psd Hkqu x;kA The cheque was cashed.
539. eSaus njoktk FkiFkik;kA I tapped on the door.

540. eSa galr&s gla rs yksV&iksV gks x;kA I rolled and tossed about laughing.

541. Ekk¡ us cPps dks R;kx fn;kA The mother deserted the child.
542. eSa Fkdk gqvk ?kj ig¡qpkA I reached home tired.
543. jktdqekj us jkt&ikV R;kx fn;kA The prince abandoned

/renounced the rule.
544. esjk fnekx er pkVksA Don’t tax /tease my brain.

545. mldh yksxkas ij /kkd pyrh gSA He commands influence over the people.

62

546. tokuh eLrkuh gkrs h gSA Youth is blind.
547. eSa rqEgkjh /kfTt;k¡ mM+k n¡wxkA I will expose you to infamy.
548. ft;ks vkSj thus nksA Live and let live.
549. mUgsa ftUnxh dk lq[k ugha gkfly gSA They don’t have the pleasure

of life.
550. mldh rks nqxZr gks x;hA He fell into a miserable condition.
551. eSa jkstkuk nkrqu djrk gw¡A I brush with a twig daily.
552. esjh ijh{kk flj ij vk x;h gSA My exam is at hand.
553. cPps dks nk¡r fudy jgs gSaA The child is cutting teeth.
554. mueas dksbZ rky esy ugha gSA There is no harmony among them.
555. eSa rqEgkjk dpwej fudky nw¡xkA I will beat you black and blue.
556. og tokuh esa FkkA He was in the prime of his youth.
557. mldk lqgkx mtM+ x;kA She became widow.
558. mlus flj ij vkleku mBk fn;kA He created a havoc.
559. lkSnsckth lcds cl dh ckr ugha gSA Bargaining is not everybody’s

cup of tea.
560. vkidk gqDe flj vk¡[kksa ijA Your wish is my command.
561. rqeus esjk flj uhpk dj fn;kA You made me feel ashamed.
562. eaS rqEgkjk vatj&iatj rksM+ nw¡xkA I will break your ribs and bones.
563. rqEgsa ,d fnu e¡qg dh [kkuh iMs+xhA One day you will have to eat

humble pie.
564. rqe rks ejs h xnZu ij lokj gksA You have a complete sway over me.
565. og jkrks&jkr ekykeky gks x;kA He became rich overnight.
566. [kq”kh ckaVus ls c<+rh gSA Pleasure increases by sharing.
567. tYnh D;k gS\ What is the hurry?
568. mlds Åij twrs cjl iMs+A He was showered with shoes.
569. ge fxj&fxj dj pyuk lh[krs gSaA We learn walking by

stumbling.
570. eSa ckfj”k eas Hkhx x;kA I got wet in the rain.
571. og viuk flDdk tekuk pkgrk gSA He wants to establish his rule.
572. vius fxjscku esa >kaddj ns[kksA Look into your own pocket.
573. jksfgr ds cYys us rckgh epk j[kk gSA Rohit is playing havoc.
574. eaSus mlls ,d loky iwNkA I asked him a question.
575. gR;kjs dks “kwyh ij p<k+ fn;k x;kA The assassin was hanged on

gallows.
576. ;g nkLs rh T;knk fnuksa rd ugha pysxhA This friendship will not last

long.
577. og ,d eupyk O;fDr gSA He is flamboyant.
578. bl dke ds fy, rqEgkjh mez de gSA You are underage for this

work.

63

579. vkidk in uke D;k gS\ What is your designation?
580. rqe ejs h cjkcjh ugha dj ldrs gksA You cannot compete with me.
581. gesa psd ls osru feyrk gSA We get salary by cheque.
582. geus fdjk;s ij fjD”kk fy;kA We hired a rickshaw.
583. og csbZeku lkfcr gqvkA He proved to be dishonest.
584. cdokl can djksA Stop talking nonsense.
585. og yk[kkas :Ik;k [kjS kr esa ns nrs k gSA He gives away lakhs of rupees

in charity.
586. ;g ?kj fcdkÅ gSA This house is for sale.
587. eaS rqels {kek ugha ekx¡wxkA I will not apologize to you /I will not

beg your pardon.
588. ejs s [;ky ls og lud x;k gSA I think he has gone crazy.
589. rqe lfB;k x;s gksA You have gone into second childhood.
590. nw/k [kV~Vk gks x;kA The milk turned sour.
591. fyckl vkneh dk O;fDrRo c<k+ rk gSA Dress adds to one’s

personality.
592. eaS ,d nok dh nqdku pykrk g¡wA I run a medical store.
593. ejs s ekeys esa Vkax er vM+kvksA Don’t poke your nose into my

matter.
594. vkt dy dsyk lLrk fcd jgk gSA Nowadays banana is selling

cheap.
595. yw py jgh gSA Heat wave is blowing.
596. vxj [kqnk us pkgk rks eq>s dke;kch feysxhA God willing, I will get

success.
597. rqe Åij dh nqfu;k¡ uhps ugha dj ldrs gksA You cannot make an

upheaval.
598. rqe dPph mez ds gksAYou are raw age.
599. eSa fdlh ds VqdMk+ sa ij ugha iyrk g¡wA I don’t depend on anyone.
600. viuk flj <+d yksA Cover your head.
601. jax esa Hkax iM+ x;kA The game was spoiled.
602. [ksy eas gkj thr rks gksrh jgrh gSA Victory and defeat are inevitable

in games.
603. mldh gj txg usd ukeh gSA He is well-reputed everywhere.
604. rjq ra MkWDVj dks cqykvksA Call in a doctor Immediately.
605. /khjs pyks] lqjf{kr jgksA Slow driving, safe driving.
606. pyrh Vªsu eas er p<k+ sA Don’t board a moving train.
607. mlus dksbZ xyq t+:j f[kyk;k gksxkA He must have created some

new mischief.
608. bla ku dh lsok bZ”oj dh los k gSA Service to man is service to God.
609. jhy ij /kkxk yisV nksA Role up thread round the reel.

64

610. fnu dkQh p<+ pqdk gSA The day is far advanced.
611. eq>s gjkjr gSA I feel feverish.
612. mls fexhZ dk nkSjk iM+rk gSA He gets an attack of epilepsy.
613. ejs s jkLrs eas #dkoV er iSnk djksA Don’t create hurdles in my way.
614. mldh ckrksa ij Hkjkslk er djksA Don’t take him by his words.
615. ;g tcku dh pwd gSA It is a slip of tongue.
616. vkSj vf/kd my>ko er iSnk djksA Don’t create further

complications.
617. ejs s lcz dk bErsgku er yksA Don’t test my patience.
618. inkZ fxjk nksA Draw the curtain.
619. dqN cjq s oDr ds fy, cpkdj j[kksA Save something for rainy day.
620. le; fudy jgk gSA Time is running out.
621. vius dks de er vkadksA Don’t underestimate yourself.
622. viuh i<+kbZ ij /;ku yxkvksA Concentrate on your study.
623. og rqEgkjs ckjs eas iwN jgk FkkA He was enquiring about you.
624. viuk cksfj;k&fcLrj lesV yksA Pack up your belongings.
625. eq>s gYds jax ds diM+s ilan gaSA I like clothes in light shades.
626. —Ik;k viuh&viuh txg xzg.k djasA Please take your respective seats.
627. mls er mdlkvks@HkM+dkvksA Don’t provoke him.
628. eq>s vxys LVs”ku ij mrkj nsukA Drop me at the next station.
629. fQtwy [kpZ er djksA Don’t be spendthrift.
630. mldh egku O;fDr;kas esa fxurh gkrs h gSA He is counted among the

great men.
631. mlus eq>s vk¡[k ekjhA He winked at me.
632. eq>s bl O;kikj eas dkQh uqDlku gqvkA I suffered a great loss in this

business.
633. nw/k dks tjk vk¡p fn[kk nksA Heat the milk a little.
634. og daxky gks x;k gSA He has become penniless.
635. EkSa bl tehu dh cksyh nl yk[k yxkrk gw¡A I bid ten lacs for this land.
636. eSa mldh vk¡[kkas eas [kVdrk g¡wA I am an eye-sore to him.
637. og vkLrhu dk lk¡Ik gSA He is the foe in the guise of a friend.
638. os Hkw[k gM+rky ij gSaA They are on hunger-strike.
639. fdlh dk cqjk er lkspksA Don’t think ill of anyone.
640. vHkh rd dqN ugha fd;k x;k gSA Nothing has been done so far.
641. og eksVh vDy dk gSA He is thick-headed.
642. gj rjQ dwMs+ ds <sj iM+s gq, gSaA Heaps of rubbish are lying

everywhere.
643. iafDr er rksMk+ sA Don’t jump the queue.
644. geus fny [kksy dj ckr dhA We had a heart to heart talk.
645. og cs isans dk yksVk gSA He is open at both ends.

65

646. eSa mlds /kks[ks@tky esa vk x;kA I fell into his trap.
647. rqEgkjs fnekx esa D;k py jgk gS\ What is on your mind?
648. ihNs gVks] djhc er vkukA Stay back, don’t get any closer.
649. og /ku eas [ksyrk gSA He rolls in wealth.
650. v/kjw s dke er djksA Don’t do things by halves.
651. eq>s ml pht dh ;kn er fnykvksA Don’t remind me of that thing.

652. deZpkfj;kas us gMr+ ky [kRe dj fn;kA The employees called off the strike.

653. ejs h odkyr er djksA Don’t plead for me.
654. esjh tekur dkSu ysxk\ Who will stand for my bail?

655. mldh /kkd lkjs uxj esa gSA His influence prevails the whole city.

656. ,ls h Hkh D;k tYnh gS\ What is the hurry?
657. os yksx ejs k yksgk eku x;sA They acknowledge my supremacy.
658. ogk¡ fxus pqus yksx FksA There were a selected few there.
659. gekjs eu eas ,d ygj mBhA An impulse arose in our heart.
660. eaS fxu&fxu dj dne j[krk g¡Aw I proceed very cautiously.
661. dkxt uFFkh dj nksA Tag the paper.
662. eSaus ftUnxh esa cgrq /kDds [kk;sA I suffered many knocks and

kicks in my life.
663. ;gk¡ xkM+h [kM+k djuk euk gSA Parking is prohibited here.
664. eaS fdl dke dk g¡w\ Of what significance am I?
665. og xyr xkM+h ij lokj gks x;kA He boarded a wrong train.
666. dkuwu dh vKkurk dk dksbZ cgkuk ugha gSA Ignorance of law is no

excuse.
667. dfBukbZ eas fgEer er gkjksA Don’t lose heart in the face of

difficulties.
668. og “keZ g;k /kksdj ih x;k gSA He is dead to all sense of shame.
669. eSa nlw jkas ds b”kkjs ij ugha pyrk gwaA I don’t play second fiddle to

others.
670. le; dks gkFk ls er tkus nksA Take time by forelock.
671. og flQZ yksxksa dh gk¡ esa gk¡ feykrk gSA Ha says ditto to everybody.

/he is a yes-man to everybody.
672. fny Fkke dj cSBks] vc esjh ckjh vk;hA Hold your elements. /keep

heart, it is my turn now.
673. pksj va/ksjs dk Qk;nk mBk dj Hkkx fudykA The thief escaped under

the cover of darkness.
674. rqe ml ij yV~Vw D;kas gks x;s gks\ Why are you enamoured of her?
675. rqe u[kjs D;kas dj jgs gks\ Why are you giving yourself airs?
676. T;knk ykM I;kj er djks] ugha rks og fcxM+ tk;sxkA Don’t pamper

him, otherwise he will get spoilt.

66

677. Ekk¡ us cPps dks Pkwe pkV dj lqyk fn;kA The mother kissed and
caressed the baby, and let it sleep.

678. bl edku eas jks”kuh dh dksbZ O;oLFkk ugha gSA There is no arrangement
for light in this room.

679. og fuUukuos ds pDdj esa iM+k jgrk gSA He is crazy about his bank
balance. /He is always spinning 99.

680. ejs h vkokt rkfy;kas dh xM+xMk+ gV eas [kks x;hA My voice got lost in
the thunder of clapping.

681. mlus eq>s jksVh] diM+k vkSj edku fn;kA He provided me with meal,
clothing and shelter.

682. og fe= ds :i eas nq”eu fudykA He turned out to be an enemy in
the guise of a friend.

683. mldh ckr lqudj esjs cnu eas vkx yx x;hA Hearing his talk, I
was cut to the quick.

684. rqEgkjh ckr ejs s xys ls ugha mrj jgh gSA I cannot get your words
down my throat.

685. og eq>ls iqjkuh nq”euh fudkyuk pkgrk gSA He wants to settle an old
score with me.

686. rqEgkjk uke tqcku ij ckj&ckj vkrk gSA Your name comes
frequently to my tongue.

687. og rqEgkjh vk¡[k dk dkty pqjk ldrk gSA He can steal the teeth out
of your mouth.

688. og ekjk&ekjk fQjkA He wandered from place to place.
689. vkneh viuh laxr ls igpkuk tkrk gSA A man is known by the

company he keeps.
690. Ckg:Ikh;s dh rjg rqe Hkh viuk Hks”k cnyrs gksA You change your

guise like mimic.
691. [kqnk esjh lkjh [kqf”k;k¡ vkidks ns ns! May God bestow all my

happiness on you!
692. og vius vki esa eLr jgrk gSA He is self-contained. /He lives in

his own world.
693. Ekq>s cgqr fnuksa ls mldh [kcj ugha feyh gSA I have not heard about

him for long.
694. vkt dy “kgj eas dkyjk dk izdksi gSA Nowadays cholera is raging

in the city.
695. dke;kch dk dksbZ tknqbZ QkeZwyk ugha gSA There is no magic formula

for success.
696. mlus dk;ZØe eas ,d lek¡ ck¡/k fn;kA He made the programme

become standstill.
697. og vius ekfyd dk pEep gSA He is the flunkey /side-kick of his

boss.

67

698. eaS ekeys dh rg rd ig¡qpuk pkgrk gw¡A I want to get to the bottom of
the matter.

699. cki&nknk ls ;gh pyk vk jgk gSA This has been the custom since

generations.
700. vki ljw t dks pjkx ugha fn[kk ldrs gSaA You cannot hold a candle

to the sun.
701. geas da/ks ls da/kk feykdj pyuk pkfg,A We should march shoulder

to shoulder.
702. dkyk diMk+ rqEgkjs Åij vPNk yxrk gSA Black cloth suits your

complexion.
703. eSa vius ekFks ds ilhus ls iSlk dekrk g¡wA I earn money by the

sweat of my brow.
704. mlds vanj jktuSfrd lw>&cw> ugha gSA He has no political wisdom.
705. eSa fdlh ds f[kykQ nHq kkZouk ugha j[krk gw¡A I have no malice against

anyone.
706. dPph lM+d ij dkj fQly x;hA The car skidded on the unpaved

road.
707. eq>s viuh fta+nxh ls dksbZ f”kdk;r ugha gSA I have no regrets in my

life.
708. geas fey&tqy dj dke djuk pkfg,A We should work together with

harmony.
709. blls dksbZ QdZ ugha iMr+ k gSA It makes no difference.
710. tc rqels cksyk tk; rHkh cksyksA Speak when you are spoken to.
711. mls ekrk&firk ds I;kj ls oafpr fd;k x;kA He was deprived of

parental love.
712. dk;j! vkxs D;kas ugha c<r+ s gks\ You coward! Why don’t you

advance?
713. os yksx gekjs ryos pkVrs gSaA They indulge in our servile flattery.
714. eSa nw/k dk nw/k ikuh dk ikuh dj n¡wxkA I will separate chalk from

the cheese.
715. ge fdlh dh iqjkuh vknrksa dks cny ugha ldrs gSaA We cannot teach

old dogs new habit.
716. twu ds eghus eas lky dh lcls vf/kd xehZ iM+rh gSA June is the hottest

month of the year.
717. vius cPps dh xyrh ij yhik&iksrh er djksA Don’t cover up your

child’s mistake.
718. D;k fefe;k jgs gks\ lkQ&lkQ cksyksA What are you uttering through

your nose? Speak clearly.
719. jksfgr us JhyadkbZ xasnckth vkØe.k dh /kfTt;k¡ mMk+ fn;kA Rohit

dismantled the bowling of Sri Lankan attack.

68

720. >xMs+ eas mldh 'kVZ fpFkM+s&fpFkMs+ gks x;hA In the scuffle, his shirt
was torn to shreds.

721. Hkkjr ikfdLrku dks eSap eas tcjnLr VDdj nsxkA India will put up a
good fight against Pakistan in the match.

722. og ?kj&ifjokj dh ft+Eesnkjh vius dU/kkas ij ysdj pyrk gSA He
shoulders the burden of his family.

770.ejs s gkFk eas pqupquh gks jgh gSA I feel a burning sensation on my
hand.
771. rqEgkjk e/kjq vkSj eqLdqjkrk gqvk psgjk ges”kk ejs s lkeus jgrk gSA Your sweet
and smiling face is always before my eyes.
772.tks dqN Hkh eaS cukrk g¡w rqe mls yhi&iksr dj cjkcj dj nrs s gksA Whatever I
do is completely destroyed by you.
773.og dgkuh x<+us eas ekfgj gSA He is expert in cooking up stories.
774.rax ?kksMs+ us rax lokj dks rax xyh eas rax dj fn;kA The arrogant horse
teased a troubled rider in a narrow lane.
775.og /kqudh esa vkdj dke djrk gSA He works on impulse. /He works at
whims.
776.eaS bl >a>V esa ugha iM+uk pkgrk g¡wA I don’t want to involve myself in this
trouble /wrangle.
777.dkj esa ?kweus dk etk+ gh dqN vkSj gSA There is a different pleasure in
moving by a car.
778.eSa rEq gkjh xhnM+ HkfHd;kas ls ugha Mjus okyk gw¡A I am not afraid of your
empty bullets.
779.iz/kkue=a h usa >.Mk Qgjkus dh jLe vnk fd;kA The Prime Minster
performed the flag-hoisting ceremony.

69

Order & advice / viuh iqLrd fudky yksA
ist u0 15 ij [kksyksA
Take out your book. viuk ikB ;kn djksA
Open it at page 15. i<+uk “kq: djksA
Learn your lesson. :dksA
Start reading. bls fy[k yksA
Stop. eq>s ;kn fnykukA
;fn eSa Hkwy tkÅaA
Write it down. ;g cgqr egRoiw.kZ gSA
Remind me. le>s\
If I forget, gka] le>kA
It is so important. bls dy rd dj ysukA
Do you understand? fpUrk er djksA
Yes, I see. bls ejs s Åij NksM+ nksA
eaS bls ns[k ywaxkA
Do it by tomorrow. vius trw s igu yksA
Don’t worry. vius twrs mrkj nksA
Leave it to me. dEI;wVj pkyw dj nksA
I will see it. dEI;wVj can dj nksA
Ekksckby pkyw dj nksA
Take on your shoes. Ekksckby can dj nksA
Take off your shoes. viuk dksV igu yksA
Turn on the computer. viuk dksV mrkj nksA
Turn off the computer. cl esa lokj gks tkvksA
Switch on the the mobile. cl ls mrj tkvksA
Switch off the the mobile. tgkt@Vªsu esa lokj gks tkvksA
Put on your coat. eq>s ;gka mrkj nksA
Put off your coat. njokts+ esa flVduh yxk nksA
Get into the bus. njoktk+ [khapksA
Get off the bus. njokts+ dks /kDdk nksA
Board the plane/ train. njokt+k can djksA
Drop me here. lqfu”pr djks fd ;g can gSA

Latch the door. dhy xkM+ nksA
Pull the door. rLohj Vkax nksA
Push the door. iksLVj gVk nksA
Lock the door. ;gka foKkiu u yxk;asA
Make sure it is locked.

Hammer the nail.
Hang the picture.
Remove the poster.
Stick no bills here.

70

Don’t crowd here. eq>s dke djus nksA
I cannot focus.
Leave me alone.
Let me work.
I have little time.

Don’t get close. djhc er vkvksA
Don’t touch me. eq>s er NwvksA
Stand away. nwj [kM+s jgksA
Keep distance. njw h cuk;s j[kksA

Do one thing. ,d dke djksA

Call the servant.

Send for a cake.

Cut the cake into pieces.

Distribute it among the people.

Don’t move. fgyks erA
Stand upright. lh/ks [kM+s jgksA
lko/kku jgksA
Be careful. b/kj n[s kksA
Look here. lh/ks tkvksA
Go straight.

Tell me his name. eq>s ;kn ugha gSA
I don’t remember. eSa Hkwy x;kA
I forgot. fnekx ij t+ksj nksA
Strain your mind. fQj ls ;kn djksA
Recall it. eq>s viuh ;kn~nk”r dks rktk+ djus nksA
Let me refresh my memory.

Don’t hide anything. dksbZ pht+ er NqikvksA
Tell me the fact.
I will not share with anyone. eSa fdlh ls lk>k ugha d:axkA
I will keep it to myself. eSa bls vius rd j[kwaxkA

I am in a fix. eaS nqfo/kk eas gawA
I am confused. eSa Hkzfer gwaA
I am in dilemma. eaS d”ked”k eas gawA
I don’t know what to do. le> eas ugha vkrk D;k d:aA
Be clear. Li’V jgksA
Don’t be fickle-minded. <qyeqy er cuksA
Think positive. ldkjkRed lkspksA
Take firm decision. vfMx fu.kZ; yksA

Take my measurement.
Cut the cloth.
Stitch my clothes.
Iron my shirt.
Knit the sweater.

71

Good manners /

Don’t speak ill of anyone. fdlh dh cqjkbZ er djksA
Be a good human. vPNs bUlku cuksA
Think before you speak. cksyus ls igys lkspks
Now you are grown up. vc rqe cMs+ gks x;s gksA
Don’t act childish. cpdkuk gjdr er djksA
Be sensible. le>nkj cuksA

Respect your elders. vius cMk+s dk lEeku djksA
Love your Youngers. uekt+ i<k+ sA
Offer Namaz.
Worship God.
Pray to Almighty.
Do good works.
Don’t have Grudge/malice.
Make life beautiful.

Be a good citizen. vPNs ukxfjd cuksA
Never break the law. dkuwu dHkh er rksMk+ sA
fu;eksa dk ikyu djksA
Follow the rules. dj tek djksA
Pay the tax.
ÅtkZ dh cpr djksA
Save energy.
Save money.
It will come handy.
Money makes the world go round. iSls ls nqfu;ka pyrh gSA
Follow sanitation. LoPNrk viukvksA
ns”k dks fodflr djksA
Develop the country.

Keep good company. vPNh laxr eas jgksA
Mend your ways.
Change yourself. vius vkidks cnyksA
Learn good things. vPNh ckrsa lh[kksA
vPNs f”k{kkFkhZ cuksA
Be a good learner.

Lead a simple life. fn[kkok eas fyIr er jgksA
Eat plain food.
Believe in simplicity.
Have good ideals.
Don’t brag.
Don’t indulge in show off.

We are good neighbours. vius uk[kwu dkV yksA
We live together. vius “kVZ dh cVu can dj yksA
We help each other. vius cky esa da?kh dj yksA
We share joys and sorrows. vius trw s iks fy”k dj yksA
We don’t fight and quarrel. vius twrksa eas Qhrs cka/k yksA
diM+s /kks MkyksA
Cut your nails. mUgsa fupksM+ yksA
Button up your shirt. mUgsa Vkax nksA
Comb your hair. vius gkFk iksNa yksA
Polish your shoes.
Lace your shoes.

Wash the clothes.
Wring them out.
Hang them.
Wipe your hands.

72

Wipe the chair and window. dlq hZ vkjS f[kM+dh lkQ dj yksA
It looks strange. ;g vthc yxrk gSA
What the people will think. yksx D;k lkspasxsA
Don’t care about what people think.
Who cares? dkSu ijokg djrk gS\
Everyone is stranger here. ;gka gj O;fDr vtuch gSA

Don’t play loud music. laxhr rst+ er ctkvksA
Turn down the volume. vkokt+ de djksA
It’s too loud. ;g cgrq rst+ gSA
Don’t bother your neighbours. vius iMk+ sfl;kas dks ijs”kku er djksA
Follow discipline. lH; cuksA
Be civilized.

Appreciation / ljkguk
I could not have done it without you. eaS vkids fcuk ;g ugha dj ldrk FkkA
Thanks for lending your helping hand. gkFk cVkus ds fy, vkidk /kU;oknA
You have worked so hard. I am very proud of you. vkius dMh+ esgur
fd;k gSA eq>s vki ij xoZ gSA
You are so talented. vki cgqr çfrHkk”kkyh gaSA
I appreciate your effort. eaS vkids ç;klksa dh ljkguk djrk gawA

You have done a great job on this project. vkius bl çkstsDV ij cgqr vPNk fd;k gSA

You gave a wonderful presentation. vkius cgqr vPNk çLrqrhdj.k fn;kA
You did excellent job. vkius cgrq vPNk dke fd;kA
I like the way you managed everything. vkidk phtk+ as dks O;ofLFkr djus dk
<ax e>q s ilan vk;kA

Praise / cgqr vPNs!
“kkck”k!
Very good! cgrq cf<+;k!
Bravo! bls tkjh j[kksA
Well done! og ckr dk iDdk vkneh gSA
Keep it up.
eSa dksbZ ekewyh vkneh ugha gwaA
He is a man of word. eSa cMh gLrh gwaA
He fulfills his promise. eSa dksbZ [kkl O;fDr gwaA
He accepts his mistake. vkiuh rkjhQ Lo;a er djksA
He is fair in dealings. eq>s rqEgkjh vkSdkr ekywe gSA
He is known for politeness. rqe ifrr ¼iFkHkz’V½ gksA
vkt rks tkuyos k fn[k jgs gksA
I am not a small fry. t+cjnLr yx jgs gksA
I am a big gun. rqe okdbZ eas cgrq lqUnj fn[k jgs gksA
I am someone special. rqe ejs k fny j[k jgs gksA
Don’t praise yourself. ugha] eSa xEHkhj gawA
I know your worth. eSa etk+ d ugha dj jgk gawA
You are depraved. rkjhQ ds fy, “kqfdz;kA

Your look is killing today.
You are dashing.

You are looking really smart.
You are pleasing my heart.
No, I mean it.
I am not kidding.
Thanks for the compliments.

73

Your shirt is so pretty. rqEgkjh “kVZ cgqr vPNh gSA

Your cape is so cute. rqEgkjh Vksih cgrq lqUnj gSA

Your baby is so cute. rqEgkjk cPpk vfr lqUnj gSA

He is a fantastic batsman. og deky dk cYysckt+ gSA

She is an amazing mother. og ,d “kkunkj eka gSA

Rahul is a wonderful cook. jkgqy deky dk ckophZ gSA

He is a good singer. og ,d vPNk xk;d gSA
He has a melodious voice. mldh vkokt+ e/kjq gSA
He casts spell on the audience. og Jksrkvksa ij tknw dj nsrk gSA
People clap and cheer for him. yksx rkfy;ka ctkdj mldh t;t;dkj djrs gSA

He has the best voice I can hear all the day. mldh vkokt+ bruh vPNh gS
fd eaS fnu Hkj lqu ldrk gawA

Wow! he sang so well. He can become a great singer. okg! mlus xt+c
dk xk;kA og ,d vPNk xk;d cu ldrk gSA

He was a man of courage. og lkglh O;fDr FkkA
mlus ck/kkvkas dk lkeuk fd;kA
He faced hurdles. mlus cgrq ls ijh”kkfu;ksa dks ns[kkA

He saw many difficulties.
He suffered many kicks and knocks in life. mlus thou eas cgqr /kDds [kk;sA
mlds vUnj thrus dk tquwu FkkA
He had the killer instinct. mlus ft+Unxh eas dHkh gkj ugha ekuhA

He never gave up in life.
At last, he became self-actualized. vUr eas mls [kqn dh igpku fey x;hA

Encouragement /

Don’t give up. fgEer er gkjksA
vk tkvks] rqe bls dj ldrs gSA
Come on, you can do it. vius vki dks laHkkyksA

Hold yourself together. ;g nqfu;ka dk var ugha gSA

It is not end of the world. mEehn dk nkeu er NksMk+ sA

Don’t lose hope. fgEer j[kksA

Keep heart. req us ;gka rd dj fy;k gSA

You have made it so far. rqe rks yxHkx y{; rd igqap gh x;s gksA

You are almost there.
You have already broken the back of the work. rqeus rks igys gh dke dh
dej rksM+ nh gSA
You have to do only this much. rqedks cl bruk vkSj djuk gSA
vPNs dke djrs jgksA
Keep up the good work.

If you ever fail in your effort. ;fn rqe dHkh vius ç;kl esa vlQy gks x;sA
Don’t lose courage. fgEer er gkjukA
Wipe your tears. vius vkalw iksN yksA
It is a part of life. ;g ft+Unxh dk fgLlk gSA
Be patient and have a smile. ?khjt j[kks vkjS eLq dqjkvksAA
Be cheerful.
Life is not that bad.

Work hard. ncq kjk dksf”k”k djksA
Try again. dke;kch rqEgkjh Árh{kk dj jgh gSA
Success is awaiting you.

74

Be daring and fearless. fgEerh vkSj fuMj cuksA
[krjs eksy yksA
Take risk. bls nksukas gkFkksa ls idM+ksA
It is a golden opportunity.
Don’t let it slip.
Grab it with both hands.

Don’t be so lazy. brus vkylh er cuksA
Don’t sit idle. csdkj er cSBksaA
Never be burden. cks> dHkh er cuksA
Value your time. vius le; dh dnz djksA
Do something. dqN djksA
You wouldn’t get this life again. rEq gsa ;s ft+anxh nqckjk ugha feysxhA

You did a great job. rqeus rks deky dj fn;kA
rqeus lkjs buke thr fy;As
You won all the prizes. rqeus ejs k uke jkS”ku dj fn;kA
You did me credit. ;g rks dkfcys rkjhQ gSA
eq>s rqeij xoZ gSA
It is praiseworthy. eaS rqEgkjh gj HkykbZ dh dkeuk djrk gawA
I am proud of you.

I wish you all the best.

Don’t hesitate. fgpfdpkvks erA
Never be nervous. dHkh Hkh ?kcjkvks erA
fo”okl j[kksA
Have confidence. vius dks de er vkadksA
Never underestimate yourself. vkxs c<+ksA
rqe fotsrk cu ldrs gksA
Come forward.
You can be the winner.

Just be positive. cl ldkjkRed lksp j[kksA
Believe in yourself. [kqn ij fo”okl j[kksA
Nothing is impossible. dqN Hkh vlEHko ughas gSA
You can do the best of all. rqe lcls vPNk dj ldrs gksA
ljekvks erA
Don’t be shy. [kqydj cksyksA
Speak out openly. pqxy[kksjh er djksA
Don’t indulge in backbiting. ;g cqjh vknr gSA
It is a bad habit. rqEgas “kfeZanxh gksxhA
You will feel embarrassed.

The baby is cute. cPpk lqUnj gSA
Mother is fondling. eka nqykj dj jgh gSA
cPpk jks jgk gSA
The baby is crying. eka f[kyk jgh gSA

Mother is feeding.

Speech / pqi jgksA
/;ku ls lquksA
Keep quiet. rts cksyksA
Listen. eSa ?;ku ls lqu jgk gwaA
Speak up.
I am all years.

He is a good speaker. og ,d vPNk oDrk gSA
He can do wonders. og peRdkj dj ldrk gSA
He can galvanize the people into action.og yksxksa esa dk;Z ÅtkZ Hkj ldrk gSA
He is known for sentimental speech. og tks”khys Hkk’k.k ds fy, e”kgjw gSA
He is the talk of the town. “kgj eas mlh dh ppkZ gSA

75

What a nice speech! og cxSj rS;kjh ds cksykA
He spoke extempore. eSus ,ls k Hkk’k.k dHkh ugha lqukA
I never heard such a speech. gj ,d us mldh t;t;dkj fd;kA
Everybody cheered for him.
I was impressed with him.

Welcome back, everybody. vki lcdk nqckjk Lokxr gS
Let us start the program again. vkb;s dk;ZØe ncq kjk “kq: djrs gaSA
Now I would like to call upon Amit. vc eSa vfer dks vkokt+ nus k pkgawxkA
I am excited to get the chance. eSa ;s volj ikdj cgqr mRrsftr gwaA
I consider myself lucky. eSa vius vkidks lkSHkkX;”kkyh le>rk gawA
It is my privilege. ;g ejs s fy, lkSHkkX; dh ckr gSA
I express my thanks for it. eSa blds fy, /kU;okn nsrk gawA

Yes, please start. fo’k; ij cksfy,A
Speak on the topic. viuk Hkk’k.k laf{kIr djsaA
Make your speech short. gekjs ikl lhfer le; gSA
We have limited time. gekjs ikl oDrkvksa dh ,d QsgfjLr gSA
We have a list of speakers.

It was a boring speech.

The speaker got confused. og viuk vkRefo”okl [kks cSBkA

He lost his confidence.

He had little subject knowledge. gj O;fDr Åc x;kA

Everyone felt bored.

I fell into sleep.

Food /

My favourite dish is chicken rice. ejs k ilanhnk Hkkstu fpdu jkbl gSA
eq>s QkLV QwM ugha ilan gSA
I don’t like fast food. ;g LokLF; ds fy, Bhd ugha gSA

it is not good for health. eq>s ?kj dk [kkuk ilan gSA

I like homemade food.

We went in a hotel. ge yksx ,d gksVy esa x;sA

We stayed there. ge yksx ogka BgjsA

We had gossip over tea. geus pk; ij xi”ki fd;kA

We discussed so many things. geus cgrq lh pht+kas ij ppkZ fd;kA

I feel like taking tea. ejs k pk; ihus dk eu dj jgk gSA
Can you make tea? \
I have no idea.
Very simple. cgrq vklku gSA
Mix water and milk. ikuh nw/k feyk yksA
Add sugar and tea. “kdj pk; Mky nksA
Boil it. bls [kkSyk nksA
Tea is ready. pk; rS;kj gSA
Pour the tea into the cup. I;kys esa pk; mMs+y nksA
Enjoy the sip of the tea. pk; dh pLq dh ds et+s yksA
How do you like it? vkidks dSlh yxh\
What a nice tea! fdruh vPNh pk; gS!

Yes, I would love to. D;k ,d di vkSj pysxh\

76

We have three basic needs. gekjh rhu cqfu;knh t+:jrsa gaSA
Food, clothes and shelter. jksVh diMk+ vkSj edkuA
What do you do for living? vki thfodk ds fy, D;k djrs gaS\
I work in a private company. eaS ,d futh dEiuh esa dke djrk gwaA
vaxwj [kV~Vs gSaA
Grapes are sour. lsc lM+k gSA
Apple is rotten. vke idk gSA
Mango is ripe. iihrk ehBk gSA
Papaya is sweet.

Peel off the banana. dsys Nhy nksA
Throw the peelings. fNYds Qasd nksA
Heat the soup. “kksjck xje dj nksA
Xkk; Hkw[kh gSA
The cow is hungry. Xkk; dks f[kyk nksA
Feed the cow.
Give it fodder. Xkk; dk nw/k fudky yksA
Milk the cow.

The cup is broken.
The bucket is empty.
The room is dirty.
Things are lying here and there.

My throat hurts when I swallow anything. tc eSa dqN fuxyrk gaw rks esjs xys
eas nnZ gksrk gSA
I drink three liters of water everyday. eSa jkst+kuk rhu yhVj ikuh ihrk gwaA
I will have one sip of tea. eSa pk; dk ,d ?kawV yawxkA
Give me a sip of your drink. eq>s rEq gkjh fMaªd dk ,d ?kawV nksA
Can I have a bite? D;k eSa ,d usokyk [kk ldrk gwa\
He drank the coffee in one gulp. og dkQh ,d ?kawV eas ih x;kA
I chew my food well. eaS viuk [kkuk vPNh rjg ls pckrk gawA
The boy gulped down the food in one time. cPPkk ,d gh ckj esa lc [kkuk
[kk x;kA
The hungry man devoured the food. Hkq[kk vkneh [kkus ij VwV iMk+ A
Don’t chew with your mouth open. eqag [kksydj [kkuk er pckvksA
Just take a bite. FkksM+k p[kdj ns[kksA

I have tea and snacks in the evening. eSa “kke esa pk; vkSj gYdk&QqYdk uk”rk yrs k gwaA

Eat meal slowly, don’t devour. [kkuk /khjs&/khjs [kkvksA [kkus ij VwVks erA
Enjoy your meal. Hkkstu dk vkuUn fy;k djksA
She cooks all her meal. og vius lkjs [kkus cukrh gSA
We are waiting to be served. ge [kkuk ijksls tkus dh çrh{kk dj jgs gaSA

Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. uk”rk fnu dk lcls vge Hkkstu gSA

She made sandwiches for breakfast. mlus uk”rs ds fy, lSafop rS;kj fd;kA
The breakfast is served. lqcg dk Ukk”rk ijksl fn;k x;k gSA
See you at lunch. nksigj ds [kkus ij feyrs gaSA
May I serve you? D;k eaS vkidks ijkls wa\
Let’s eat out today. vkvks vkt ckgj Hkkstu djrs gaSA
Have dinner with me. jkr dk Hkkstu ejs s lkFk djksA

77

I will be late for dinner. eq>s jkr ds [kkus ds fy, njs gksxhA
The dinner will be served at 8 o’clock. jkr dk [kkuk vkB cts ijkslk tk;sxkA

We will have to postpone our dinner. gesa viuk jkf= Hkkstu LFkfxr djuk iM+sxkA

She cooks delicious food. og vPNs [kkus cukrh gSA
The food is overdone. [kkuk T;knk id x;k gSA
The food is underdone. [kkuk v/kdpk gSA
I don’t eat stale food. eSa cklh [kkuk ugha [kkrk gawA
The food was spicy. [kkuk elkysnkj FkkA
The tea is too sweet. pk; cgrq ehBh gSA
The tea has no sugar. pk; eas “kdj ugha gSA
It was sweet and sour. ;g [kV~Vk&ehBk FkkA
Bitter gourds are bitter in test. djsyk [kkus esa rh[kk gksrk gSA
What a tasty meal! D;k cf<+;k [kkuk gS!

Serving food /

Would you like to have coffee? D;k vki dkWQh ysuk ilan djsaxs\a
D;ksa ugha\
Why not? eq>s vPNk yxsxkA

I would love to have. eaS bldk “kkSdhu gawA

I am fond of it.

Lay the table. est+ yxk nksA
Serve the guests. esgekuksa dks ijksl nksA
Wash your hand. Ckhp&chp eas ikuh ihrs jgksA
Chew the food well. vf/kd [kkus ls cpksA
Take water in between.
Avoid overeating.

What is your favourite dish? rqEgkjk ilanhnk Hkkstu D;k gS\
My favourite dish is chicken rice.esjk ilanhnk Hkkstu fpdu jkbl gSA
D;k rqe QkLV QwM yrs s gks\
dHkh&dHkkj ghA

It is harmful for health. D;k rqe cklh [kkuk [kkrs gks\

Do you eat stale food? ugha] dHkh ughaA

No, never.

I feel hungry. eq>s Hkw[k yxh gSA
What would you like to eat? vki D;k [kkuk ilan djsaxs\
Give me chicken soup. eq>s fpdu dk “kksjck nksA
Give me a pinch of salt. eq>s FksMk+ lk ued nksA
Here you are. ;s jgkA
Anything else? dqN vkSj\
Nothing else. vkSj dqN ughaA
It’s enough. bruk dkQh gSA
vk tkvksA
Come on. rdYyqQ er djksA
Don’t be formal. ?kj tlS k egllw djksA
Feel at home. vius ls [kkvks&ihvksA
Help yourself. [kkuk dSlk gS\
How is the food? ;g cgrq Lokfn’V gSA
It’s so tasty.

78

Games & sports /

Indians looked like underdogs. Hkkjrh; det+kjs fn[k jgs FksA

But they proved dark horse.

They put up good fight. os fotrs k cu x;As

They became champion.

It was a sensational match. ;g ,d luluh[kst+ eSp FkkA
It was a very close fighting.
At last, we won the match.
Our rivals were disappointed.
I was declared best baller.

I was overjoyed.
I felt excited.
Everybody appreciated my effort.gj ,d us ejs s ç;kl dh ljkguk dhA

The match slipped from our hand. eSp gekjs gkFk ls fudy x;k FkkA

But we didn’t give up. ysfdu ge fgEer ugha gkjsA
An idea struck our mind. gekjs eu eas ,d fopkj vk;kA
We made a plan. geus ,d ;kstuk cukbZA

We fought back. geus iyVokj fd;kA

We made a come back. geus okilh fd;kA

Rohit turned the match.

He gave the best performance. mlus ,d u;k dhfrZeku cuk;kA
He made a new record. mlus nksgjk ”krd cuk;kA
He scored double century. nlw jkas us Hkh lg;ksx fd;kA
Others also supported. vUr eas Hkkjr eSp thr x;kA
Finally, India won the match.

Cricket is a game of uncertainty. fØdsV vfuf”prrkvksa dk [ksy gSA
Anything may happen.
We cannot guess the result. ge ifj.kke dk vankt+k ugha yxk ldrsA
Until the last ball is thrown. Tkc rd vfUre xsan u Qasdh yh tk;sA

I have no cold. eq>s tq+dke ugha gSA
esjh ukd ugha cg jgh gSA
My nose is not running. eq>s cl cq[kkj gSA

I just have fever. MkDVj dh lykg yksA

Consult the doctor.
The doctor will feel your pulse. MkWDVj rEq gkjh uCt+ ns[ksxa sA
He will prescribe some medicines. og dqN nok;as fy[ksaxAs
cl mUgas le; ls ysrs jgksA
You just take them timely. rqe Bhd gks tkvksxsA

You will be cured of.

I am suffering from typhoid. eq>s VkbQkbM gSA
My report is positive ejs h fjiksVZ ikWft+fVo gSA
Don’t worry. fpark er djksA
bldk bykt gSA
It is curable disease. rqEgsa fu;fer bykt dh t+:jr gSA
You need regular treatment. MkDVj dh lykg yksA
Consult the doctor.

79

How do you feel now? vc dlS k eglwl dj jgs gks\
vc eaS csgrj eglwl dj jgk gawA
Now, I feel better. eSa Bhd gks x;k gwaA
I have recovered. eq>s iwjh rjg ls vkjke gSA
I have complete relief.

I am tired. eSa Fkdk gqvk gwaA
I feel giddy. eq>s pDdj vk jgk gSA
I feel vomiting. e>q s mYVh vk jgh gSA
ejs k th fepyk jgk gSA
I am feeling nausea. ejs k lj pdjk jgk gSA

My head is spinning.

His hair is falling. og xta k gks jgk gSA
mls [kqtyh gksrh gSA
He is going bald. mls [kq”dh gSA

He has itching.
He has dandruff.

I have swelling in my hand. eajs s gkFk esa lwtu gSA
My feet are swollen. ejs s iSj lwt x;s gSaA

I am feeling very fragile these days.vktdy eaS cgrq det+ksj eglwl dj jgk gwaA
I have sprained my leg. ejsa s iSj eas eksp vk x;h gSA
I sprained my finger while playing Volleyball. Okkyhcky [ksyrs le; esjs
iSjksa eas eksp vk x;hA
This kind of sprain heals fast. bl rjg dh eksp tYn gh Bhd gks tkrh gSA
He is allergic to some medicines. mls dqN nokvksa ls ,ythZ gSA
This medicine will cure your allergy. ;g nok vkidh ,ythZ dks Bhd dj
nsxhA
My leg got fractured in the accident. nq?kZVuk eas esjh Vkax QSzDpj gks x;hA
The fracture was unbearable. QSzDpj cnkZ”r ds ckgj FkkA
My wound has healed up. ejs k t+[e Bhd gks x;k gSA
Time heals all wounds. Time is the best healer. oDr lkjs t+[eksa dks Hkj
nrs k gSA oDr lcls cM+k ejge gSA
There seems to be no cure for Covid-19.dksfoM&19 dk bykt lEHko ugha
fn[k jgk gSA
My stomach is aching. ejs s isV eas nnZ gks jgk gSA
He is really a headache for me. og ejs s fy, okdbZ eas ljnnZ gSA
I suffer headache quite often. esjs lj esa vDlj nnZ gksrk gSA
I have body pain throughout my body. esjs lkjs “kjhj esa nnZ gSA
My body is paining. esjs “kjhj esa nnZ gSA
He is burning with fever. og cq[kkj ls ri@ty jgk gSA
My body aches in fever. cq[kkj esa esjs “kjhj eas nnZ jgrk gSA
I catch cold very often. eq>s vDlj tq+dke gks tkrk gSA
The medicine is bitter in test. nok [kkus esa dM+oh gSA

My throat hurts when I have cold. tc eq>s tq+dke gksrk gS rks ejs s xys eas nnZ gkrs k gSA

I feel irritated when I catch cold. eq>s ljnh ls fpM+fpMk+ iu gks tkrk gSA
I sneeze when I catch cold. eq>s ljnh gksus ij Nhad vkrh gSA

80

Sneezing is good for health. >had LokLFk ds fy, ykHknk;d gSA
You sneeze so loud. rqe cgrq t+ksj ls Nhadrs gksA
Cover your mouth with hand while coughing. [kkalh ds le; vius eqag dks
gkFk ls <da yasA
Gargling with salt and water stops coughing. ued vkSj ikuh dk xjkjk
djus ls [kkalh can gks tkrh gSA
My cough is getting worse. esjh [kkalh fcxM jgh gSA
I cannot talk properly because of sore throat. xys eas lwtu ds dkj.k eaS <a+x
ls ckr ugha dj ldrk gwaA

Health /

He is over 90. mldh dkBh et+crw gSA
og vHkh Hkh Bhd gSA
His physique is strong. og LoLFk gSA
He is still intact. og <ax ls ?kwe&fQj ldrk gSA
He is healthy.
He can move around properly.

You have put on weight. rqEgkjk ot+u c<+ x;k gSA
rqEgsa eksVkik jksx gSA
You suffer from obesity. viuk ot+u de djksA
Cut down your weight. ;g chekfj;ksa dks tUe nrs k gSA
It gives birth to diseases.

Get well soon! [kqnk djs rqe tYnh ls Bhd gks tkvks!
Take care of your health. vius LokLFk dk [;ky j[kksA
eaS rqEgkjs LokLFk dh dkeuk djrk gawA
I pray for your health. LokLFk lcls dherh gSA
Health is most valuable.
Health is wealth. LokLFk gh /ku gSA
Health is gone everything is gone. LokLFk x;k rks lc x;kA

Aim /

What will you do after 10+2 ? ckjgoha ds ckn D;k djksxs\
I will do MBA. eaS ukSdjh <+w<waxkA
I will search for a job. eSa iSlk dekuk pkgrk gwaA
I want to earn money. eaS vius ifjokj dk lg;ksx d:axkA

I will support my family.

\
I want to become a doctor.

As a doctor,
I will treat the ill people.

I will not charge from the poor.
I will dedicate my whole life. eSa viuk lkjk thou lefirZ dj nawxkA
I will help the patient round the clock. eSa gj le; ejhtk+ sa dh lsok d:axkA
I want to join Indian administrative services eaS Hkkjrh; Á”kklfud lsok ls
tqM+u pkgrk gwaA
I want a job with authority. eaS ,d vf/kdkj okyh ukSdjh djuk pkgrk gawA

I want to use my power against social evils. eaS lkekftd cqjkb;ksa ds f[kykQ
viuh “kfDr dk Á;ksx djuk pkgrk gawA
I want to make my society an ideal one. eSa vius lekt dks ,d vkn”kZ lekt
cukuk pkgrk gawA

81

My examination is going to start. ejs h ijh{kk “kq: gksus okyh gSA

It is at hand. ;g flj ij vk x;h gSA

I am preparing for it. eaS bldh rS;kjh dj jgk gwaA

I want to secure good marks. eSa vPNs vad ÁkIr djuk pkgrk gawA

The result has been declared. ifj.kke ?kksflr gks x;k gSA

I got first position in the class. eSaus d{kk esa izFke LFkku ÁkIr fd;kA

All the teachers praised me. lkjs v/;kidksa us ejs h ç”kla k dhA

I was awarded.

Rahul was careless in study. jkgqy i<k+ bZ esa ykijokg FkkA

He got very poor marks.

Career /

Don’t waste (spoil) your time. viuk le; cckZn er djksA

Use every bit of your time.
Time once lost is lost forever. le; ,d ckj pyk x;k rks lnSo ds fy, pyk x;kA

Focus on your career.

Make your future bright.

Learn English. vaxzsth+ lh[k yksA
;g le; dh t+:jr gSA
It is need of the time. ;g ,d varjkZ’Vªh; Hkk’kk gSA

It is a global language.
It is spoken all over the world. ;g lkjs fo”o eas cksyh tkrh gSA
If you make your English strong, ;fn req viuh vaxzst+h dks et+crw cukvksxsA
;g rqEgkjs jkLrs dks vklku dj nsxhA
It will facilitate your way.
It will help you get a good job. ;g rqEgas vPNh ukSdjh ikus esa enn djsxhA

Computer has come to stay. dEI;wVj t+:jh gks x;k gSA
;g rst+ ifj.kke nsrk gSA
It gives fast result.
Now it is used everywhere. vc ;g gj txg bLrseky fd;k tkrk gSA
;g ,d byDVªkfud midj.k gSA
It is an electronic device.
I am not able to operate computer. eSa dEI;Vw j ugha pyk ikrk gwaA
However, it is my dream to learn it. fQj Hkh bls lh[kuk esjk liuk gSA
It is not difficult to operate computer. dEI;wVj pykuk eqf”dy ugha gSA
dEI;wVj pykuk vklku gSA
It is easy to operate. ejs s ikl ,d dEI;Vw j gSA

I have a computer. ejs s ikl ,d ySiVki Hkh gSA

I have a laptop also

There is one job vacancy here. ;gka ukSdjh ds fy, ,d txg [kkyh gSA
,d lsYleSu dh t+:jr gSA
A salesperson is required.
Eligibility criteria is graduation. ;ksX;rk Lukrd gSA

You are not eligible for this job. rqEgkjh vk;q Hkh de gSA

You are under age also. og ,d vPNs v/;kid gSaA

He is a good teacher. muds ikl vPNk Kku gSA

He has good knowledge.
He has command over his subject. mUgsa vius fo’k; ij iwjh idM+ gSA
His teaching is easy and simple. mudh i<+kbZ vklku vkSj ljy gSA
He never beats the students. og cPpksa dks dHkh ugha ekjrs gaSA

82

He teaches with love. og çse ls i<+krs gSaA
He is very friendly. og cgqr fe=or gaSA
I like his way of teaching. eq>s muds i<+kus dk <a+x ilan gSA
He teaches nicely. og vPNk i<+krs gSaA
He motivates to ask questions. og ç”u iwNus ds fy, çsfjr djrs gaSA

Education / vkidh ;ksX;rk D;k gS\
eaSus Lukrd fd;k gSA
What is your qualification? vkidh vk;q fdruh gS\
I have done graduation. eSa 24 o’kZ dk gawA
How old are you?
I am 24 (years old).

I think education is of great importance.ejs s [;ky ls f”k{kk cgqr egRoiw.kZ gSA
Education is the best provision for old age.f”k{kk cq<k+ is dk lcls vPNk lgkjk gSA

It is our basic requirement.

It broadens our mind.
It teaches us right and wrong. ;g gesa lgh vkjS xyr crkrh gSA

It is a code of conduct.

It inculcates good values in us.

It joins the people.

It makes an ideal society.

It is a wise investment.

It never goes waste.

Educate your children.

He is highly qualified. og dkQh ;ksX; O;fDr gSA

He is well refined in manner.
He belongs to an educated family. og i<s+&fy[ks ifjokj ls laca/k j[krk gSA
He recently got a job in Mumbai. mls gky gh eas eaqcbZ esa ukSdjh fey x;hA
He settled down there with family. og ifjokj ds lkFk ogha cl x;kA
Presently, he is working from home because of Covid-19. fQYgky og
dksfoM 19 ds dkj.k ?kj ls gh dke dj jgk gSA
But that not the case with essential facilities providers. ysfdu vko”;d
lsokvkas dks çnku djus okyksa ds lkFk ,slk ugha gSA
They have to go in the field. mUgsa QhYM esa tkuk iMr+ k gSA

They are at the risk of being infected by their coworkers and
customers. muds lgdehZ rFkk xkz gd ds }kjk vuds laØfer gksus ds [krjs vf/kd gksrs gSaA
They should get appreciation. mudh ljkguk gksuh pkfg,A

It is a great challenge for the companies to hold them. mUgsa jksds j[kuk
dEifu;kas ds fy, cM+h puq kSrh gSA

Companies are looking for the ways to keep such staffs motivated.
,ls s ykxksa ds mRlkgo/kZu ds fy, dEifu;ka rjhds <a<+ + jgh gSA
Keep communicating with business updates. O;kikj çxfr lEcfU/kr ckrsa
yxkrkj dj jgh gSA

They are conducting on line happiness session and hiring the services
of psychologist. os vkuykbu ilUurk Dyklst+ pyk jgh gaS rFkkA

The crisis has left employees feeling anxious and worried about their
future. vkink us deZpkfj;kas dks muds Hkfo’; ds fy, fpfUrr dj fn;k gSA

Some have already suffered pay cuts.dqN yksxkas dk ors u igys gh dV pqdk gSA

83

School /

Submit your fee. ;g cdk;k gSA
It is due. vkSj foyac gksus ijA
In case of further delay, vkidks Qkbu tek djuk iMs+xkA
You will have to pay fine.

Our school is closed. gekjk fo|ky; can gSA

It will remain closed until next notice. vxyh lwpuk rd ;g can jgsxkA
;g vxys lIrkg nqckjk [kqysxkA
It will reopen next week.
Meanwhile, admissions will be on. bl chp Áos”k tkjh jgsaxsAa

May I know the last date for admission? D;k eaS Áos”k dh vfUre frfFk
tku ldrk gwa\
I have to seek admission. eq>s Áos”k djkuk gSA
fdl d{kk eas\
In which class?
In 5 the class. ikpoha d{kk esaA
Have you taken the form? D;k vkius QkeZ fy;k gS\
vHkh ughaA
No, not yet.
Hurry up. Seats are limited. tYnh djas LFkku lhfer gSaA
Where can I get the form? e>q s QkeZ dgka feysxk\
vxys dkmUVj lsA
From the next counter. QkeZ dh D;k dher gS\

How much does it cost? nks lkS :i;s ek=A

It is two hundred only.
How much is the admission fee? Áos”k “kqYd fdruk gS\
nks gtk+ j ek=A
Two thousand only.

Here is the form. ;s jgk QkeZA
Take a pen. dye yhft,A
Fill up the form. QkeZ Hkj nhft,A
Paste the photograph. QksVks yxk nhft,A
Put your signature here. ;gka viuk gLrk{kj dhft,A
Submit it right now. bls vHkh tek dj nhft,A
Sure. fcYdqyA

Our school has a function tomorrow.dy gekjs fo|ky; eas ,d QaD”ku gSA
vki Hkh vkeaf=r gSaA
You are also invited.

Your presence will be appreciated. vkidh mifLFkr ljkguh; gksxhA
We will be eager to see you. ge vkils feyus ds fy, mRlqd jgsaxsA
eSa vkuk ilan d:axkA
I would like to come.
But I am engaged on the same day. ysfdu eSa mlh fnu O;Lr gwaA
fQj Hkh eSa dksf”k”k d:axkA
Still I will try.

84

Reading /

Reading is a good habit. i<+uk ,d vPNh vknr gSA
It improves our knowledge. ;g gekjs Kku dks c<+krk gSA
It builds our personality. ;g gekjs O;fDrRo dks cuk+ rk gSA
It gives us confidence. ;g geas vkRefo”okl nrs k gSA

Books are our best friend. fdrkcsa gekjh lcls vPNh fe= gSaA
os geas dHkh /kks[kk ugha nrs h gSaA
They never cheat us.
We should choose good books. geas vPNh fdrkcksa dk pquko djuk pkfg,A
We should avoid unwanted books. gesa xSj t+:jh fdrkcksa ls cpuk pkfg,A
Bad books spoil our character. cqjh fdrkcas gekjs pfj= dks [kjkc djrh gaSA
We should read good books. gesa vPNh fdrkcsa i<+uk pkfg,A
We should make it our hobby. gesa bls viuk “kkSd cuk ysuk pkfg,

Going somewhere / dgha tkuk

Wait. çrh{kk djksA
{kek dhft,a eSa ugha dj ldrk gawA
Sorry I cannot. eaS tYnh esa gwaA
I am in a hurry. eSa tk jgk gwaA
I am leaving. vyfonkA
Bye. viuk [;ky j[kukA
Take care. vki HkhA ckbA
You too, bye.

We are getting late. gesa nsj gks jgh gSA
Be quick. tYnh djksA
Get ready. rS;kj gks tkvksA
Come with me. ejs s lkFk vkvksA

I have left the place. eSa py pqdk gwaA
dgha er tkukA
Don’t go anywhere. eaS jkLrs esa gwaA

I am on the way. eaS tYn gh igqap tkÅaxk

I will be reaching soon. ogha ij jgukA

Be there.
I will pick you up from there. eSa rEq gsa ogha ls ys ywaxkA

May I go? D;k eSa tk ldrk gaw\
As you wish. tSlh vkidh bPNkA
But why so hurry? ysfdu bruh tYnh D;k gS\
Stay a little more. FkksMk+ vkSj :dksA
Sorry. {kek djksA
I have got to go. eq>s tkuk gSA
Someone is waiting. dksbZ çrh{kk dj jgk gSA

How long have you been staying here? vki ;gka dc ls Bgjs gaS\
For quite some time. cgqr le; lsA
I feel homesick. eq>s ?kj dh ;kn lrk jgh gSA
I miss my family. eq>s vius ifjokj dh ;kn vk jgh gSA
I cannot stay any longer. vc eSa vkSj ugha :d ldrk gwaA

85

Visiting place /

How will you spend your holiday? rqe viuh NqV~Vh dSls fcrkvksx\s
eSa vkxjk tkÅaxkA
I will visit Agra.

I like to make journey.

It is very exciting eSa rktegy ns[kuk pkgrk gawA
;g ,d vk”p;Ztud bekjr gSA
I want to see the Tajmahal.
It is a wonderful building.

What a surprise! fdrus vk”p;Z dh ckr gS!
You have come after all. vkf[kj rqe vk gh x;sA
See you after ages. rqEgsa ns[ks ,d t+ekuk gks x;kA
Where had you been? rqe dgka Fks\
I went to Dubai. eSa ncq bZ x;k FkkA
For what? fdl fy,\
For visit. ?kweus ds fy,A
Who accompanied you? rqEgkjs lkFk dkSu x;k Fkk\
I went alone. eSa vdsys x;k FkkA

What brings you here? ;gka dSls vkuk gqvk\

I have an urgent work. eq>s ,d t+:jh dke gSA
eq>s fdls ls feyuk gSA
I have to meet someone.
Which person do you want to meet? fdl O;fDr ls feyuk pkgrs gSa\
I have to meet one of my old friends. eq>s vius ,d ijq kus lkFkh ls feyuk gSA

Where are you from? vki dgka ds jgus okys gaS\
I am from UP. eSa ;iw h dk jgus okyk gawA
But I live here in Mumbai with my family. ysfdu eSa eqacbZ esa vius ifjokj
ds lkFk jgrk gawA
I am doing job here. eSa ;gka ukSdjh dj jgk gawA

Living at a place /

He is my colleague. og esjk lgdehZ gSA
We work in the same place. ge yksx ,d gh txg dke djrs gaSA
We live together here.

I live alone. eSa vdsys jgrk gawA
eSa fdjk;s ds edku esa jgrk gawA
I live in a rented house.
I pay two thousand rent per month. eaS nks gtk+ j fdjk;k Áfrekg vnk djrk gawA

I own a flat in Delhi. ejs k fnYyh eas ,d QySV gSA
There are two bedrooms in it. bleas lksus ds nks dejs gaSA
It has one kitchen. bleas ,d jlksbZ gSA
It has one dining room also. ;g “kgj ls njw gSA
It is away from the city. eq>s blesa cgrq vkjke feyrk gSA
I don’t like hustle-bustle. eSa igys eaft+ys ij jgrk gwaA
I get great comfort in it. MkWDVj “kekZ Åij okys eaft+ys ij jgrs gaSA
I live on 1st floor.
My friend lives downstairs.
Dr. Sharma lives upstairs.

86

It is getting dark. va/ksjk gks jgk gSA
The dogs are barking. yksx ?kj tk pqds gSa
Market is closed.
Roads are quiet and deserted.
People have gone home.

Fight & Quarrel /

Why are you shouting? fpYyk D;ksa jgs gks\
Why so harsh? bruk dMo+ k D;ksa\
You could say that politely. vki ogh ckr ujeh ls Hkh dg ldrs FksA
You are shameless. vkik er [kksb,A
Hold your tongue. eq>s rqels uQjr gSA
eq>s HkhA
Don’t lose your temper.
I hate you.
Same here.

Why did you slap him? rqeus mls FkIiM+ D;kas ekjk\
He abused me. mlus eq>s xkyh fn;kA
He insulted me. mlus ejs k vieku fd;kA
He misbehaved with me.
Don’t take revenge.
Learn to forgive.

Don’t play trick. pky er pyksA
T;knk dkfcy er cuksA
Don’t act over smart.
What do you think of yourself? rqe vius vkidks D;k le>rs gks\
viuh vkSdkr esa jgksA
Be in your limits.
You were born only yesterday. rqe tqek&tqek 8 fnu ds gksA

Don’t fret. eaS rqEgkjk ca/kqvk xqyke ugha gawA
eSa rqEgkjs lkeus ugha >qdawxkA
It’s your turn.
Do it right now.
It’s my order.
I am not your bonded slave.
I will not yield to you.

You are stubborn. rqe ft+nn~ h gksA
You are jealous of me. rqe eq>ls tyrs gksA
rqEgkjs vUnj nHq kkoZ uk gSA
You have ill feeling. ejs k fnekx er pkVksA
Don’t tease my brain. eSa rqEgsa d+k;y ugha dj ldrk gawA
I cannot convince you.

I suspect (doubt) your intention.

Your motive is not good.
Your intention is impure.

You hurt my feelings. bldk dksbZ eryc ugha gSA
le>us dh dksf”k”k djksA
It makes no sense.
That makes sense. A

Don’t teach me.
Go to the hell.

87

Don’t scare me. eq>s er MjkvksA
I am not afraid of anything. eq>s fdlh pht+ ls Mj ugha yxrk gSA
Do you fear anything? D;k rqEgas fdlh pht+ ls Mj yxrk gS\
I fear only God. eq>s dos y bZ”oj ls Mj yxrk gSA

Argument /

I am right. eaS lgh gawA
You are wrong. rqe xyr gksA
rqe LokFkhZ gksA
You are selfish. rqe ?keaMh gksA
rqe ikxy gksA
You are arrogant. rqe Mjiksd gksA

You are mad.
You are timid.

Remove the chair. dqlhZ gVk nksA
[kqn gh dj yksA
Do it yourself.
I am not at your beck and call. eSa rqEgkjk xqyke ugha gawA
eaS dksbZ ,sjk&xSjk ugha gwaA
I am not Tom Dick Harry.

You damaged my car. rqeus ejs h dkj dks uqDlku igqapk;kA
rqe xyr lkbM ls gksA
You are wrong side. ;g rqEgkjh xYrh gSA

It is your fault. uqDlku dh HkkjikbZ djksA

Make up for the loss.

I will call the police if you don’t. vxj rqeus ugha fn;k rks eaS iksfyl dks cqykÅaxkA

You don’t see your own fault.
You pick holes in others.
You are good for nothing.
You are unsocial. `

Why do you favour him? \
He is my friend. ysfdu og cnek”k gSA
But he is rascal. Rkks D;k gqvk\
So what? lcds ckotwn eSa mls ilan djrk gawA
After all I like him.

I offended my brother. eaSus vius HkkbZ dks ukjkt+ dj fn;kA
I regret. eq>s vQlkls gSA
I feel ashamed. eq>s “kfeZanxh gks jgh gSA
I think that is not enough. esjs [;ky ls bruk dkQh ugha gSA
You should beg his pardon. rqEgsa mlls ekQh ekax ysuk pkfg,A

You are fussy. rqe u[kjsckt+ gksA
You like show off. rqEgas fn[kkok ilan gSA
You always talk big. rqe lnoS cMh+ &cMh+ ckrsa djrs gksA
You spin yarn. req cMh+ &cMh+ Qsadrs gksA
Be in your limit. viuh vkSdkr eas jgksA
I will cut you down to size. eaS rEq gas vkSdkr eas yk nawxkA

You are a lazy boy.
You waste your time.
Don’t be burden on anybody.
Don’t sit idle. csdkj er cSBksA
Do something. dqN djksA
Make you future bright. vius Hkfo’; dks jkS”ku cukvksA

88

My mood is off.

I made a blunder.
I am afraid father will scold me. eq>s Mj gS
eSa muls ut+j ugha feyk ldrk gawA
I cannot face him.

My boss was angry with me. ejs k ckWl eq>ls ukjkt+ FkkA
I begged his pardon. eaSus mlls ekQh ekaxkA
I accepted my mistake. eSaus viuh xYrh rlyhe dj fy;kA
I felt sorry. eaSus {kek ekax fy;kA
His temper cooled down. mldk xqLlk BaMk gks x;kA
He forgave me. mlus eq>s ekQ dj fn;kA

He asked me for money. nsus ls budkj dj fn;kA
I could not lend him.
I refused to give.
He got annoyed.

He is not satisfied with you. og rqels lra q’V ugha gSA
I cannot please everyone. eaS gj O;fDr dks [kq”k ugha dj ldrk gawA
I just do right thing. eSa dsoy lgh dke djrk gwaA
I don’t care for people. eSa yksxkas dh ijokg ugha djrk gwaA

He rejected my proposal. mlus ejs s çLrko dks Bqdjk fn;kA
He turned down my appeal. mlus ejs h vihy dks Bdq jk fn;kA
He has malice against me. og esjs f[kykQ nqHkkZouk j[krk gSA
There is something fishy. nky eas dqN dkyk gSA

Threat /

[ A
A
I challenge you. A
A
I dare you.
You will suffer.

Don’t throw your wait around.

Don’t misuse your power. e>q s /kedh er nksA
Don’t give me threat.
I don’t care for your empty bullets. eq>s rqEgkjh xhnM+ HkHkfd;kas dh ijokg ugha gSA

Don’t stretch the matter. ckr vkxs er c<kvksA
eq>ls cgl er djksA
Don’t argue with me. nQk gks tkvksA
Get lost.

Don’t come again.

Don’t show me your face again.

Don’t be rude. fe=or jgksA

Be friendly. <ax ls is”k vkvksA

Behave well.

Don’t interfere in my matter. ejs s ekeys eas n[ky er nksA
Don’t poke your nose. Vkax er vM+kvksA
It is my personal matter. ;g esjk futh ekeyk gSA
It is none of your business. blls rqEgkjk dksbZ okLrk ugha gSA
Mind your own business. vius dke ls dke j[kksA

89

Don’t interrupt. ckr er dkVksA
Let me finish first. eq>s viuh ckr [kRe djus nksA
Learn manners. rjhds lh[kksA
Don’t teach me. eq>s er fl[kkvksA
Hkkoqd er cuksA
Don’t be emotional. bls fny ij er yksA
Don’t take it to heart. erHksn [kRe djksA
Shrink the differences. n”q euh Hkqyk nksA
Forget enmities. fe= cu tkvksA
Be friends.
rqe esjk dqN ugha fcxkM+ ldrs gksA
Don’t talk nonsense. gks”k esa jgksA
Come to the point. vius dks lq/kkj yksA
Shut up your mouth. vkik er [kksvksA
I will beat you. eq>s xyr er le>ksA
Mind your language. rqeus oknk fd;k FkkA
You cannot harm me. viuh ckr ls er fQjksA
viuk oknk ijw k djksA
Be in sense. rqeus eq>s xkyh fn;kA
Improve yourself. ykur gS rqEgkjs Åij!
Don’t lose temper. eaS ;s csbTtrh cnkZ”r ugha dj ldrkA
Hold your tongue. rqe ejs k D;k fcxkM+ yksxs\
Don’t get me wrong. cdokl er djksA
nqckjk bls dgdj ns[kksA
You promised. eaS rqEgas lcd fl[kk nawxkA
Don’t go back on your word. eaS rqEgas tk+ sjnkj FkIiM+ ek:axk
Keep your word. rqEgkjh ;g dgus dh fgEer dlS s gqbZ!
rqe blds gdnkj gksA
You called my names.
Shame on you! eq>ls ,d xyrh gks x;hA
I cannot tolerate this insult. Vsª fxj x;hA
What harm can you do me? di VwV x;kA
Don’t talk rubbish. esjs firk th eq>ij cjl iMs+A
Just say it again. eq>s vQlksl gqvkA
I will teach you a lesson. eaSus muls ekQh ekax yhA
I will give you a tight slap. {kek dhft,A
How dare you say that! dksbZ ckr ughaA
You deserve it. bruk pyxs kA
xYrh bla ku ls gksrh gSA
Apology / bUlku ekQ djrk gSA

I made a mistake.
The tray fell.
The cup broke.
My father shouted at me.
I felt sorry.
I begged his pardon.

I am sorry.
Never mind.
It’s all right.
To err is human.
To forgive is divine.

90

Request fuosnu

Move aside, please. d`I;k ,d rjQ gks tkb,A
Let me pass. e>q s tkus nhft,A
Is this seat occupied? D;k ;gka dksbZ cSBk gS\
No, It is free. ugha] ;g [kkyh gSA
Please, shift a bit. d`I;k FkksMk+ f[klfd,A
Make space for me. esjs fy, txg cukb,A
I have to sit. eq>s cSBuk gSA
Oh, sure. gka] fcydqyA

Could you please update me about the programme? D;k d`I;k vki eq>s
dk;ZØe ds ckjs eas v|ru j[ksaxs\

Ok, I will work on my part and get back to you with my progress till
Monday. Bhd gS] eaS vius fgLls dk dke d:axk vkSj bleas gqbZ çxfr ls vkidks
lkseokj rd voxr djkÅaxkA

So nice of you. That would be great. vkidh cM+h esgjckuh gSA cgrq vPNk jgsxkA

I am sick. I need to go home. eaS chekj gwaA eq>s ?kj tkus dh vko”;drk gSA
Would it be possible for you to take my class? D;k vkids fy, esjk Dykl
ysuk lEHko gS\
I am afraid not. eq>s [ksn gSA
But I can ask David to do if you don’t mind. ysfdu vki dgsa rks eaS MsfoM ls
ysus ds fy, cksy ldrk gawA
That will work out fine. ;g rks cgqr vPNk jgsxkA
Would you be kind enough to repair my computer? D;k d`I;k vki ejs s
dEI;wVj dh ejEer dj naxs s\
Sorry, I would love to, but today I have a lot to do. [ksn gS] eSa djuk
ilan d:axk] ysfdu vkt cgrq dke gSA

Would you give me a ride home? D;k vki eq>s viuh xkM+h esa ?kj ys pyaxs s\
Yes, of course. gka] fcYdqyA
Could you please fix my TV? D;k vki d`I;k ejs k Vhoh lgh dj nsaxs\
I am afraid not. e>q s [ksn gSA
But I can get someone else to do that. ysfdu eSa fdlh vkSj ls djk ldrk
gwaA

Would it be possible for you to come here at 9 pm? D;k vkids fy,
;gka 9 cts vkuk lEHko jgsxk\

Can’t say for sure. but I will try my best. fuf”pr :i ls ugha dg ldrk
ysfdu iwjh dksf”k”k d:axkA

Would you mind opening the window for me, please? D;k vki d`I;k
f[kM+dh [kksyus dk d’V djsaxs\
I would be glad to do that. e>q s ,slk djds [kq”kh gksxhA
Sure. just a moment. fcYdqy] cl ,d feuVA

91

Asking for something / dksbZ oLrq ekaxuk

Could I borrow your pen, please? D;k eq>s vkidh dye m/kkj fey ldrh gS\
Yes, please take it. gka] d`I;k yhft,A
Thank, you. /kU;oknA
My pleasure. esjk lkSHkkX;A

May I borrow your book? D;k eSa vkidh iqLrd m/kkj ys ldrk gaw\
For how long? fdrus le; ds fy,\
For two days. nks fnu ds fy,A
Take it. ;s yhft,A
Return it at the earliest. bls tYn ls tYn okil dj nhft,xkA

Relation / mUgksaus fiNys lky “kknh dj yhA
They got married last year. erHksn iSnk gq,A
Differences developed. mlus viuh iRuh dks rykd ns fn;kA
He divorced his wife. os vyx gks x;sA
They got separated. vc os vyx&vyx jgrs gSaA
Now they live separately.

He has two children. mlds ikl nks cPps gSaA
His wife is a beautician. mldh iRuh çlkf/kdk gSA
She runs a beauty parlour. og ,d O;wVhikyZj pykrh gSA
He himself is an engineer. og [kqn Hkh ,d vfHk;Urk gSA
He is posted in Kanpur. og dkuiqj eas iksLVsM gSA
His elder brother is a lawyer. mlds cM+s HkkbZ odhy gSaA
He practices in civil court. og nhokuh eas çsfDVl djrs gSaA
He takes only genuine cases in hand.og dsoy lgh eqdnesa gh gkFk esa ysrs gSaA
He fights for the rights of the deprived.og oafprkas ds vf/kdkj dh yM+rs yM+rs gSaA
He ensures justice for the victims. og ihfMr+ ksa dks U;k; fnykrs gaSA
He has good clientele/clients. muds vPNs xzkgd gSaA

When two people have common things. tc nks yksxkas eas ,d tSlh pht+
gksrh gaSA
They develop intimacy. mueas ?kfu’Brk iSnk gksrh gSA
This is called friendship. bls gh nksLrh dgrs gSaA
Faithful friends are few. oQknkj fe= dqN gh gksrs gSaA
Good friends stand by each other. vPNs nksLr ,d nlw js dk lkFk nsrs gaSA
They help and co-operate. os ,d nlw js dh lgk;rk vkSj lg;ksx djrs gaSA
They never look for return. os cnys dh mEehn ugha j[krsA
They are selfless. os fu%LokFkZ gksrs gSaA

How could he be my friend? og ejs k fe= dSls gks ldrk gS\
I trusted him. eSaus mlij fo”okl fd;kA
He duped me. mlus eq>s Bxus dk dke fd;kA
He proved to be a snake under the sleeve. og vkLrhu dk lkai fudykA
I am disillusioned. ejs k Hkze VVw pqdk gSA
I have lost faith in him. ejs k mlds Åij ls Hkjkslk mB pqdk gSA
I have no love lost for him. esjs fny esa mldh tj+ k Hkh eqgCcr ugha gSA

When Ravi was 7 years old. tc jfo 7 lky dk FkkA
His parents died. mlds ekrk&firk dk nsgkUr gks x;kA
He became orphan. og vukFk gks x;kA
His uncle brought him up. mlds pkpk th us mldh ijofj”k dhA
He had great affection for Ravi. og jfo ls cgqr Lusg djrs FksA
He looked after him. og mldh ns[kHkky djrs FksA
He cared for his every need. og mldh gj t+:jr dk [;ky j[krs FksA

92

Travelling /

I like travelling. eq>s ;k=k djuk ilan gSA
I like to mix with people. eq>s yksxkas ls feyuk tqyuk ilan gSA
I like to interact with people. eq>s yksxksa ls ckr&phr djuk ilan gSA
I like riding bike as well. eq>s ckbd pykuk Hkh ilan gSA
Do you like driving car? D;k rqEgsa dkj pykuk ilan gS\
Ya, It’s my hobby. gka] ;s rks esjk “kkSd gSA

The train is late. Vªsu foyEc ls gSA
It has just departed. ;g vHkh&vHkh jokuk gqbZ gSA
It is moving fast. ;g rts + py jgh gSA
I think it will make up the time. esjs [;ky ls ;g le; dh {kfriwfrZ dj ysxhA
It is reaching Allahabad shortly.;g tYn bykgkckn igqapus okyh gSA
I just heard the announcement. eSaus vHkh&vHkh ,yku lquk gSA

Where can I find a hotel here? eq>s ;gka gksVy dgka fey ldrk gS\
Yes, there is one. gk]a ,d gSA
Is it far? D;k ;g nwj gS\
No, it is nearby. Ukgha] ;g fudV gh esa gSA
How far? fdruh njw gS\
Just a walking distance from here. cl ;gka ls Vgy dj tkus ;ksX; njw h ijA

Let’s walk the distance. vkvks iSny pyrs gSaA
Oh, it is a hilly area. vksg] ;g rks igkMh+ {ks= gSA
What a lovely surrounding! D;k gh lqUnj vklikl dk ekgkSy gS!
What a greenery! D;k gfj;kyh gS!
I can see the big mountains. eSa cM+s&cMs+ igkM+ ns[k jgk gwaA
Let’s move around. vkvks tj+ k ?kwedj ns[krs gSaA

Tragedy /
She had a tragedy.
Her husband died in an accident.

She suffered a great shock.
I was moved to see all this.
I felt pity.
I went up to her. eSa mlds ikl x;kA
I gave her my heart-felt consolation. eauS s mls fny ls lkaRouk@rlYyh fn;kA

People were drowning.
They cried for help.
Few people came forward to help. FkksM+s yksx gh enn ds fy, vkxs c<+sA

Storm struck our district. gekjs ft+ys esa
It brought destruction.
It claimed many lives.
Many trees were uprooted. cgqr ls isM+ m[kM+ x;sA
It blew away many thatches and roofs. ;g cgqr lh Nrksa vkjS NIijkas dks
mMk ys x;kA
People became homeless.
Life was derailed.