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Diagram 4: shows the log in screen for the customer service. This screen will display after the user have
registered the EASY4TRUCK application. The user need to select date and time to proceed.
References
Deng, C. X. (2018). The Design and Implementation of Logistics Information System based of

Multitier Architecture. Journal of Physics: Conference Series.
F. Frauenhoffer, R. S. (1998). Transition to Next Generation Logistic Information Systems.

Globalization of Manufacturing in the Digital Communications Era of the 21st Century, 627-
640.
Group, M. (2020). MMC Group. Retrieved from MMC Group: https://mmc.com.my/page36.html
Jenny Nossack, E. P. (2013). A truck scheduling problem arising in intermodal container
transportation. European Journal of Operational Research, 666-680.
Joseph Sarkis, Y. D. (2017). Green Logistics and Transportation. In Green Supply Chain Management
(p. 23).
KENPRO. (25 August, 2012). KENPRO. Retrieved from KENPRO: https://www.kenpro.org/sample-
size-determination-using-krejcie-and-morgan-table/
Mesjasz-Lech, A. (2015). Effects of IT use in Improving Customer Service Logistic Processes.
Procedia Computer Science, 961-970.
Musselwhite, C. B. (September 2022). The Journal of Transport & Health (JTH) .

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HAZARD LINE SENSOR ALARM

Yuvinesh A/L Shatish kumar
Politeknik METrO Johor Bahru
Email: [email protected]

Suthan A/L Anbalagan
Politeknik METrO Johor Bahru
Email: [email protected]

Shivaneswaren A/L C. Dorasamy
Politeknik METrO Johor Bahru
Email: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

A warehouse is a building for storing goods. Warehouses are used by manufacturers, importers,exporters,
wholesalers, transport businesses. A proper warehouse must have a strong safety system because it
places and important role that make a surrounding employees feel fearless towork in warehouse. Among
the safety problems faced in the warehouse is accident happens tothe workers and damage to the goods
in the warehouse caused by the negligence of the forkliftdriver. The main objective is to avoid accidents
to employees in the warehouse and avoid damage goods. It's can become a systematic warehouse and
can improve the safety system. Bycreating a device, we can improve the safety and can avoid accidents
happens in warehouse. Hazard line sensor alarm was designed to warning the forklift driver to be
vigilant avoid damage to goods and surrounding employees. This device will make warning sound when
theforklift driver crosses the hazard line. This highly accurate detection device uses audible and visual
warning system to alert both the forklift operator and pedestrian walking through your facility. In
conclusion hazard line can improve in terms of safety and its can help to reduces theaccidents in
warehouse and can avoid damage to goods. Forklift driver also feel safe and comfortable when they
drive forklift.

Keywords: Hazard Line Sensor Alarm, Avoid Accident, Improve Safety System.

1.0 Problem Statement

a) The first problem is that the forklift driver carrying the forklift by exceeding the speed limit set
this can cause loss of control and can cause accidents to surrounding workers and goods in the
warehouse.

b) The second problem is that the warehouse does not have a proper systematic as the saying in
the warehouse does not have a forklift safety route to remove the goods or even park the goods.

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2.0 Research Objective
a) Among the safety problems faced in the warehouse was an accident to warehouse workers and
goods in the warehouse caused by the forklift driver carrying the forklift with high speed limit
and losing control.
b) We created a sophisticated invention that could to solve safety problems that could prevent
accidents from happening in the warehouse.
c) Based on the safety problem we created a hazard line sensor alarm to avoid happen accident
and to protect the goods in warehouse.

3.0 Product Description
Hazard line sensor alarm devices are created primarily for use for warehouses. This device can avoid
safety problems such as accidents in warehouses and damage to goods. This device can also protect
workers around the warehouse. This device is very helpful for warehouse management in logistics
companies. Warehouse management can improve safety systems and can avoid accidents. While
improving the security system in the warehouse, the industry can protect their employees so that it
makes the employees satisfied and brave to work in the warehouse environment.

4.0 Describe of the Project
This device is very helpful and protects workers and well in the warehouse. The function of this device
is that when the forklift driver crosses the hazard line the alarm will warning sound so that sound will
alert the forklift driver and the surrounding workers.

5.0 Impact of the Project
When a person is standing in a dangerous area then the driver may be given a warning sound with a
buzzer. This line clearly indicates to all employees the minimum distance they must maintain to
continue working in complete safety. When a warehouse is busy, this extra visual aid just makes all the
difference to safety.
This highly accurate tracking device that uses this audible and visual warning system to alert forklift
drivers and pedestrians walking around the warehouse

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6.0 Product Illustration

FIRST IMAGE

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SECOND IMAGE
Reference
Eivydas “David” Phillips (2022) Warehouse safety line painting guide and OSHA flow making

standards by PaintersINC
HEFBRUGWEG (2022) three add - on features to enhance your forklift safety. By Mitsubishi Logisnext

Europe B.V.
Ideal Warehouse Innvation Inc (2020) Warn workers of forklift traffic with a forklift warning system

by emedco.
Ravi Teja (2021) What is a sensor? Different types of sensor and their application by Electronic Hub

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WEBQUEST WEBSITE

Nur Fatiha binti Abdul Fadil
Politeknik Metro Johor Bahru
E-mail: [email protected]

Muhammad Asyreq Daniel bin Suhaimi
Politeknik Metro Johor Bahru
E-mail: [email protected]

Muhammad Mustaqim bin Baharudin
Politeknik Metro Johor Bahru

E-mail: [email protected]

WEBQUESTS WEBSITE: The modern way in customer handling

ABSTRACT

The management will take time to provide feedback because it is necessary to review the price with the
relevant parties and because it slows down the process of buying and selling goods and services. We
found that the problems faced are quite large if the management division continues to be late in
providing feedback, and the potential for customer loss is also quite high due to the slow and inefficient
management system. So, by using the website, it can save time, be a feedback channel to customers,
and also improve the quality of services. With the "WebQueSt," all sales, purchase, quotation, and
question and answer transactions will be done via the website only, and this also helps speed up all
processes in a short time without having to wait long. The results show that by using "WebQueSt",
customers can easily obtain information on the price of goods, conditions of purchase, and types of
services that the company offers, and there is a function on the button "urgent" for quick feedback and
live chat if the customer has any questions about the goods and services, so the purchase process or
service will run smoothly, saving time and providing feedback quickly. The research shows that the
technology can help companies provide accurate and fast feedback and information to customers,
improve the quality of their services, and simplify all the organizational functions, making them more
organized and efficient.

Keywords: Feedback, Service, Customer

1.0 Problem Statements

There are some problems that need to be addressed by the management before they give the right price
to the customers. This causes difficulties for the management in the office because they need to ask in
advance of the relevant person in charge about the price, whether it is appropriate or not, and whether
the existing stock is sufficient or not to meet the needs and desires as ordered by customers. This is
because Puncak Infiniti is a recycling company, so all selling and buying prices of recycled items are
determined according to the current market price. If the order process takes a long time, there will be a
delay in providing feedback to customers.

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The process of taking orders for goods and services takes a long time because it is necessary to
communicate directly with the person in charge. This is because the person is more aware of everything
that the customer wants to know in terms of price, quantity and quality of goods and services desired.
If the person is not there, it will make it difficult to sell and buy goods and services in the company
because no staff knows the information better.

2.0 Research Objective

Through observation and study, the researcher found that the problems faced are quite large if the
management division continues to be late in providing feedback, and the potential for customer loss is
also quite high due to the slow and inefficient management system. For researcher to suggest
improvement by using WebQueSt:

a) Can save time ordering goods and services
b) Can be as a feedback channel to customers.
c) Can improve the quality of services.

3.0 Scope of the Project

The study was conducted at Puncak Infiniti and focused on the process of selling and buying goods and
services in the administration and operations of the company. Therefore, the company needs to make
improvements in terms of services offered as well as accuracy in providing quotations with the method
of updating the data of all prices for each customer company and the quantity of existing stock through
the company's website, "WebQueSt.”. Web stands for website, Que stands for waiting for an order to
be ordered or received, and St stands for request. When all the words are combined, the result is the
name "WebQueSt."

For example, all purchasing activities can be done directly from within the website. Customers just need
to select the items they want and "add to chart". All existing stock will be updated periodically, so
customers can also see the amount of stock that Puncak Infiniti has at that time. If the demand exceeds
the existing stock, the customer can directly contact the management of the company. Next, the sale of
goods. Since Puncak Infiniti is a recycling company, the company also buys goods from companies that
want to sell them goods. With the "WebQueSt," customers can continue to "log in" to the website and
enter the code or type of goods, quantity, and condition of goods to be sold. Next, the management will
provide feedback within 24 to 48 hours. For your information, the price of recycled items will usually
be set by the Puncak Infiniti company. All orders, whether for goods or services, will be processed
through the company's website.

Therefore, with this website, all sales, purchase, quotation, and question and answer transactions will
be done via the website only, and this also helps speed up all processes in a short time without having
to wait long.

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4.0 Impact Product
a) Customers can easily obtain information on the price of goods, conditions of purchase, and so
on. In addition, customers can also find out about other types of services that the company
offers, such as booking roro bins or tanker trucks.
b) Customers do not have to worry if they make a reservation at the end because there is a function
on the button "urgent" for quick feedback and live chat if the customer has any questions about
the goods and services.
c) By using the website, the purchase process or service will run smoothly, saving time and
providing feedback quickly.
d) Customers find it easy to make purchases as there are many choices of goods and services, such
as pallets. Customers can make a choice by selecting the type of pallet size to be purchased by
pressing the "add to cart" button as found in the shopping application.

5.0 Webquest Website Application Processing and Interface
WebQueSt official logo

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5.1 Customer Interface

1. The user must go website WebQueSt
Puncak Infiniti.

2. The user must fill in the requested
details

3. The user can login to WebQueSt.

4. Customer can choose the item.
5. If the customer wants to buy the item
customer can press the button “Add to
Cart” to buy the item

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5.2 Staff Interface
1. Log in to the staff and insert the details.

2. The main page for staff. Near this page there is an order, monitors, customer, stock, payment, and
schedule.

References
Al-Fedaghi, S. S., & Atiyah, Y. (2018). Tracking systems as thinging machine: A case study of a service

company. International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, 9(10), 110–
119. https://doi.org/10.14569/IJACSA.2018.091014
Firuzabadì, D., & King, R. W. (2012). GPS precision as a function of session duration and reference
frame using multi-point software. GPS Solutions, 16(2), 191–196.
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10291-011-0218-8
Judit Bar-Ilan , (2001) Different methods of data collection from the Web for informetric purposes.
50, pages7–32 . https://link.springer.com/article/10.1023/A:1005682102768

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Krejcie and Morgan. (2017). One of the most used method is the Krejcie and Morgan Sampling

Method. To simplify the process of determining the sample size for a finite population. http://in-
troh-spective.blogspot.com/2017/10/krejcie-and-morgan-sampling-method.html
Pan, X. (2008). Information technology in logistics and supply chain management. Proceedings of the
IEEE International Conference on Automation and Logistics, ICAL 2008, 2006, 2185–2188.
https://doi.org/10.1109/ICAL.2008.4636526
ShipBob, (2019). Customer satisfaction is key to long-term success in business, and fulfilling customer
orders reliably and accurately is key to customer satisfaction.
https://www.shipbob.com/blog/order-management/

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SHIP SMART APPLICATION

Muhammad Zainul Abidin bin Zubir
Politeknik METro Johor Bahru

Email: [email protected]

Nizar ‘Izzuddin Danish bin Mustapha
Politeknik METro Johor Bahru
Email: [email protected]

Mohammad Alif Najmi bin Ahmad Radzuan
Politeknik METro Johor Bahru

Abstract

QL Kitchen is Sdn.Bhd is one of the subsidiaries of QL Resources Berhad which makes ready-to-eat
food for Family Mart convenience stores all across the country. QL Kitchen are responsible for making
ready-to-eat food from breads, bentos, onigiris, salad, desserts and food materials for all Family Mart
as their central kitchen. First of all, problems we can find in QL Kitchen is drivers needed to switch
between apps during delivery which is not safe for them while driving. Then, drivers needed to contact
store employee while using multiple apps during delivery to notify arrival which can waste time. Last
but not least, QL Kitchen does not have a dedicated application that can solve the problem. So,
objectives of this project is to create and develop one new application that used by QL kitchen members,
drivers and delivery store. A mobile operating system is an operating system that helps to run other
application software on mobile devices. It is the same kind of software as the famous computer
operating systems like Linux and Windows, but now they are light and simple to some extent. A mobile
application, most commonly reffered to as an app, is a type of application software designed to run on
a mobile device, such as smartphone or tablet computer. Mobile applications frequently serve to provide
users with similar services to those accessed on PCs. The Global Positioning System (GPS) is a satellite-
based navigation system made up of at least 24 satellites. GPS works in any weather conditions,
anywhere in the world, 24 hours a day, with no subscriptions fees or setup charges. The function of this
project is, QL Kitchen members can well prepared goods and item according to the number of each
store. The drivers will not mistakenly deliver the goods to the wrong place. Besides, driver can notify
delivery store 5 minutes early before arrival to save times or the delivery store member can know exactly
location of the driver because the app has advanced technology like GPS.

Keyword: Application

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1.0 Problem Statement
Delivery drivers had to spend a lot of time on their mobile phone switching in between the navigations
apps and messaging apps that are used by each delivery drivers respectively in order to keep track with
store employee involved in receiving the products while also using the navigation apps.

2.0 Objective
This product has been designed to achieve the following objective as below:
1) To find the main issue faced by delivery drivers
2) To solve the issue faced by delivery drivers
3) To make an innovation that can solve the issue
3.0 Product Description
The Ship Smart Application that can be installed to both android and IOS mobile software acts as both
GPS and messaging apps with the purpose to help and ease drivers that always needed to constantly
switching between a messaging app and navigation app in order to delivers goods to each store. The
application can help driver to stop switching apps and use an app that can help them communicate and
use navigation app efficiently. The application can also help drivers to plan their journey as each drivers
have each route that have multiple stores assigned to it.

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4.0 Product Impact
1) This application helps delivery driver to achieve maximum efficiency when using the application.
2) This application can help driver to be safe during delivery session as switching apps when driving

poses great danger to them.
3) This application allows more logistics company that involved in the same industry to adapt the

application.
5.0 Product Picture

Diagram 2
Diagram above shows the user interface that drivers will see when login in to the application.

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Diagram 3
Diagram above shows one of the user interface when user wanted to choose or use the navigation
which where they can search for the store location.

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Diagram 4
Diagram above shows the navigation planner which allows driver to plan their journey to each stores
as each route has store that been assigned to said driver to deliver goods to.

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Diagram 5
Diagram above shows the interface of the messaging section of the application which allows drivers
to notify stores employee to be prepared for the delivery of goods.
References
D’Emidio, M., Khan, I., & Frigioni, D. (2019). Journey planning algorithms for massive delay-prone

transit networks. Algorithms, 13(1), 2.
https://app.uizard.io/
https://www.samewave.com/posts/10-benefits-of-work-messaging-apps-for-any-organisation
https://www.dispatchtrack.com/blog/route-planning-app-benefits

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SMART ACCESS CARD

Muhammad Amirul Hakeem bin Md Lailee
Politeknik Metro Johor Bahru

Mohammad Amirul Syafiq bin Mohd Rafi
Politeknik Metro Johor Bahru

ABSTRACT

An access card is a security token that grants you access through electrically-powered doors. These
systems require an access card reader (installed on the door) and you gain access by either tapping your
card on the reader (proximity reader), swiping it (swipe reader), or inserting it (insert reader). However,
the implementation of an access card still need improvising by reduce scanning physically at the card
reader. This is because of most of the manufacturer company which applied security system with an
access card need to deal with various clients and suppliers in daily basis. Their staffs are dealing with
difficulties to open the entrance access door by scanning physically at the card reader for the clients and
suppliers each time they came to deliver goods into the store. This may give bad impression towards
the clients and suppliers as they need to wait outside of the office in a long time with hot or rainy
conditions. Therefore, the objectives of this project are to increase the level of security for entrance
access door and to provide an easier access with upgraded technology. The upgraded technology is
based on IOT (Internet of Things), where there will be no access card, but switch to an application via
smartphone to being as a remote control. The application will be being connected with internet or WiFi
to the access reader. The impacts of this application are it will be easy to manage the movement of the
clients and suppliers, it can make the company security more efficient and prevent the data breaches.

Keywords: Access Card; Upgraded Technology; IOT (Internet of Things)

1.0 Project Background

Every day many suppliers come to company to deliver item to store but they can’t enter the company
entrance unless they have an access card. Because of this problem Epson staff force to open the with
the staff card. If not open the suppliers have to wait outside the entrance in hot or rainy conditions.

2.0 Problem Statement

There are problems when client and suppliers come to the office to deal with the company but each
entrance to the office must be accessed with a special access card. Also if office workers are busy they
are unable to open the entrance and client as well as suppliers has to wait outside the office in hot or
rainy conditions.

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If this continues, many problems will arise if the matter continues; this will give clients and suppliers
any discomfort when it comes to the company office. It will also give a poor first impression to the
client and it is likely that cooperation between the client, the supplier and the company will be slowed
down or worse will be stopped.

3.0 Objectives
Scan and go access card objective is to improve, increase the level of security in company by system.
Businesses don’t need to worry about unauthorised people entering our company. Because each card is
connected to an individual identifying information. If card got stolen it would be easy to pinpoint the
intruder using the stolen card.
Furthermore, this is an easier and faster access, for example, a long range access card badge allows a
staff to access secure area within the premise without the need to use their hand to present the card to a
reader. This will enable them to enter the company with ease. This is especially important for
applications where employees have to carry heavy object and equipment.

4.0 Data Analysis Method
We distribute Google Drive Questionnaire link to the employees inside Epson Precision and analyse
data based on frequency chart for example we distribute a Google Drive questionnaire link that explains
the method of scan and go access card system to obtain an agreement rate on the effectiveness of the
scan and go access card system.

5.0 Source of Data
The research will mainly use basic surveys questionnaire and ask Epson Precision employees to gather
all needed data because this technique is in expensive and informal to conduct, as it is the effective way
to collect information.

6.0 Population and Sampling
In this study, the target population is the staff from Epson Precision. The population of this study is
approximately 11 respondents. Consist of 1 Executive, 5 staff and 5 officers.

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7.0 Product Innovation Idea
GRAPHIC USER INTERFACE (GUI)

Picture 1: Sample of GUI for Smart Access Card
This is the sample of GUI that we make for the smart access card for mobile app that are suitable and
friendly users to all Epson precision company branch. It could save more time and could monitor the
any activity in company. All ages workers can use this with just one tip of fingers to unlock any other
door at Epson.
FLOWCHART FOR THE APPLICATION OF SMART ACCESS CARD

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The system work when the authorized user approached the door, they can hold their phone to the wall
reader and without even opening the app. Then the unlock signal is sent. For the user it behaves exactly
the same way as a key card. Once the unlock request has been verified by the cloud server, the user will
receive a notification that the door has unlocked. If the door not unlocked the notification will give the
reasoning example “an expired permission”. Once the user walks through the door the unlock event
from the Bluetooth access control reader is recorded along with the door opening event. This will help
admin monitor their staff’s movement in company.
DATA COLLECTION FROM RESPONDENTS

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8.0 Impacts Of Smart Access Card
Save More Time and Work Efficiency
Result of analysis from the researcher show that the scan and go access card apps can save more of staff
time to do their task properly. It’s because every person time is gold because time cannot buy with
money this is why time is precious.
Staff Be More Productive and Less Stress
Staff can do their task properly because they don’t need to pick up the client at outside anymore.
Increase Accessibility and Security
Behold the power of apps the admin or security can track if someone suspicious enter the company. It
is easy to track where they go and what time they enter.

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Superior Customer Service
Electronic data searches call up all relevant customer data including current and past, in seconds,
allowing the company to provide superior and timeline of customer service.
9.0 Conclusion
As per conclusion, the problem of smart access card is staffs are busy that they are unable to open the
door because client don’t have access card to unlock the door unlike the staff who have the card to
unlock. Researcher founds that no one in Epson precision take an initiative to solve this problem. To
solve this issue researcher come out with an idea which is name ‘scan and go access card apps’ project.
This app help staff to not worry about client to enter the company anymore and staff doesn’t need to
pick up the client at door anymore. This will save more time and effort for the staffs. Researcher did
this app with GUI interface so that it would helpful for admin or security department to track where the
client goes. By doing this the staffs and admin able to spend their time on important task. Moreover,
the staff will not be missing out any task as well. This help to improve the efficiency at Epson. The
rational of scan and go access card apps is to save more time by not to troubling other staff who is
working at that time. All staff will be informing at this app notification if any client passes through the
door at Epson.

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RFID TRACKING SYSTEM

Siti Nurjannah binti Radzman
Politeknik METrO Johor Bahru
Email : [email protected]

Najah Nur Atikah binti Ramle
Politeknik METrO Johor Bahru
Email : [email protected]

Nur Amira binti Mohd Anuarudin
Politeknik METrO Johor Bahru
Email : [email protected]

Nor Hasradiana binti Aman
Politeknik METrO Johor Bahru
Email : [email protected]

Abstrack

Epson Precision (Johor) Sdn Bhd (EPJ) is an industrial plant focusing on the manufacture of watch
casings, casing components, machine metal parts, rotor magnets, entire SEIKO brand watches, printers
and scanner shafts. At Epson, researchers found that there were difficulties in finding items, counting
stock and getting data in the warehouse. Researchers innovated a tracking system application to
facilitate and speed up the search for items in the warehouse. Through a system known as RFID
Tracking System, search strategies and provide data can be done accurately and quickly. The main
objective of this project is to facilitate and expedite employees to obtain information about the goods
available in the warehouse. Employees in warehouses or offices can quickly track available goods and
stock information before it is filled out and sent to customers. A questionnaire was conducted with
several employees at Epson about their observations to identify problems tracking item information
available in the store. The questionnaires conducted involved supervisors, logistics workers and store
workers. The analysis proves that the innovation of RFID Tracking System can help solving the
problems faced in Epson.

Keywords: System Tracking, RFID System, Improve Company Efficiency

Abstrak

Epson Precision (Johor) Sdn Bhd (EPJ) sebuah kilang perindustrian yang memfokuskan pada
pembuatan selongsong jam tangan, komponen selongsong, bahagian logam mesin, magnet rotor,
keseluruhan jam tangan jenama SEIKO, pencetak dan aci pengimbas. Di Epson, penyelidik mendapati
bahawa terdapat kesukaran dalam mencari item, mengira stok dan mendapatkan data di dalam gudang.
Penyelidik menginovasikan satu aplikasi sistem penjejakan bagi memudahkan dan mempercepatkan
kerja pencarian item-item di gudang. Melalui sistem yang dikenali sebagai RFID Tracking System,

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strategi carian dan menyediakan data dapat dilakukan dengan tepat dan pantas. Objektif utama projek
ini adalah untuk memudahkan dan mempercepatkan pekerja mendapatkan maklumat tentang barangan
yang ada di dalam gudang. Pekerja di gudang atau pejabat boleh menjejaki maklumat barang dan stok
yang ada dengan cepat sebelum diisi dan dihantar kepada pelanggan. Soal selidik telah dibuat bersama
beberapa pekerja di Epson mengenai pemerhatian mereka untuk mengenal pasti masalah mengesan
maklumat item yang ada di dalam stor. Soal selidik yang dilakukan melibatkan penyelia, pekerja
logistik dan pekerja stor. Analisis yang dihasilkan membuktikan bahawa inovasi idea mengenai RFID
Tracking System dapat membantu masalah yang dihadapi di Epson.

1.0 Problem Statement

Researchers discovered that having an RFID application at a store or office considerably streamlines an
employee's task. An RFID scanner will be used by the employee to track inventory and search for items.
The following are some of the issues that employees confront while trying to gather information and
finding goods: There is no tracking system provided by the management to locate and finding any item
in the store.

2.0 Objective of Project

From the observations, researchers found that employees cannot track goods quickly and accurately
because it takes a very long time to get data and stock. This application will facilitate employee and
management to work done more easily and quickly. The application system will achieve the goal by
meeting the following objectives:

a) To define the problem faced by the company on how much inventory it owns, where its
inventories exist, the status of its inventories (damaged, returned, rejected, on hold) and helps
deter theft and loss.

b) To evaluate on all goods and equipment with the best tracking software. Cost-effective and
empower employees with a more productive and compliant workflow with decreases the
amount of time employees has to spend manually tracking data and goods. Tracking system is
the most efficient tools for warehouses to deal with an array of products from beginning to end.

c) To optimizing, the storage process can only be done if the right KPIs are tracked properly.
Allow to determine how efficient every aspect of company storage process. System
optimization can also help the worker by helping to allocate the best storage location for a
particular cargo. Its also allows to maximize horizontal and vertical space while increasing
warehouse efficiency.

3.0 Scope of the Project

i. The area of this study is about fast and automatic identification of goods and obtaining
information of goods.

ii. RFID technology will be invented. RFID is a scanner to ensure the speed and accuracy of data
input in the tracking of goods in the store.

iii. The scope of the study includes speed, accuracy, traceability and identification of goods data.

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4.0 Impact of Using Rfid System
This RFID tracking system gives several benefits to users as follows: -

a) Make it easier for employees to find items.
b) Increase efficiency and cut down on rework.
c) Increase the accuracy of and reduce the time spent taking inventories.
d) Ability to plan product locations strategically.
5.0 Picture Product

Figure 1: Basic RFID system works.

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Figure 2: RFID system trace user attendance.
Figure 3: RFID system track and trace bar code and invoice total no carton.

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References
Britton, J. (2007). An investigation into the feasibility of locating portable medical devices using radio

frequency identification devices and technology. Journal of medical engineering &
technology, 31(6), 450-458.
Chang, S. I., Ou, C. S., Ku, C. Y., & Yang, M. (2008). A study of RFID application impacts on medical
safety. International Journal of Electronic Healthcare, 4(1), 1-23.
Francis, D. L., Prabhakar, S., & Sanderson, S. O. (2009). A quality initiative to decrease pathology
specimen-labeling errors using radiofrequency identification in a high-volume endoscopy
center. Official journal of the American College of Gastroenterology| ACG, 104(4), 972-975.
Wu, Y., Ranasinghe, D. C., Sheng, Q. Z., Zeadally, S., & Yu, J. (2011). RFID enabled traceability
networks: a survey. Distributed and Parallel Databases, 29(5), 397-443.

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MYPETS
Puganeswaran A/L Sivanadan
Politeknik METrO Johor Bahru
E-mail: [email protected]
Najwa Nabilah binti Teh Abdul Rahman
Politeknik METrO Johor Bahru
E-mail: [email protected]
Ayuni Shafiqah binti Zamrin
Politeknik METrO Johor Bahru
E-mail: [email protected]
Intan Nur Sakinah binti Idrus
Politeknik METrO Johor Bahru
E-mail: [email protected]

Nafisah binti Johari
Politeknik METrO Johor Bahrubahan
E-mail: [email protected]

ABSTRAK
Many people have pets, especially cats but they do not know how to take care of the health and also the
condition of their cats. Cats are one of the favorite pets of many people because of their attractive shape
and behavior. But more interestingly, Malaysia actually first rank in the world where 17 percent of the
people have at least 3 or more cats compared to other countries (Zaidi, 2019). The objective of this app
is designed specifically for cat lovers who often have problems in the care of their cats especially,
boarding, grooming and pet training. Moreover, to prevent cat care from being neglected. Hence this
application provides various cat care services to facilitate users in taking care of their pets. The
advantage of this app is, it can help people to manage their pets and also can reduce free outdoor roaming
cats. In conclusion, animal lovers can take care of their pets in a more orderly and confident manner.
Keywords: Cat, Boarding, Training.

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A mini survey regarding the main issue about boarding, training and grooming for a cat by people
around Malaysia.

1.0 Problem Statement
The main issue that facing by cat owners during taking care of their cats are health, less attention and
cleanliness issue. Firstly, in terms of health, cats are animals that are often attacked by infectious
diseases such as parvo or FIP. Next is, less attention by every cat owner towards their cats, which can
cause a cat can build frustration. Frustration can lead to an increase in the behavior and also higher the
risk of aggression. For example, non-friendly character, running out from house and more. Finally, in
terms of cleanliness problem on raising cats is, hygiene problems such as, house smelling and scattering
households. Therefor, we are introducing our app ‘MY PETS’ to all the cat owners to use this app as a
guidance on giving a good care for their cats.

2.0 Objective
We have apps for everything in this modern world, even for our four-legged fur friends. We have over
ten billion dogs and cats all over the world and they too deserve a fun space. This ‘MYPETS’ app is
designed especially for cat lovers who often have problems in taking care of their cats especially during
their busy times. Besides that, our app also offers owners the ability to track their pets’ health habits,
pet training and grooming, connect with pet care services, and so much more.

3.0 Description Product
MYPETS is an application to teach or guide the community about caring for cats more carefully. This
application can be uploaded on both - two types of telephones, namely Android and iOS. this application
is uploaded for free. The size of this application requires 350 MB. this app only requires a constantly
active location to track cats that have a tracker chip. Animal lovers should have this app to keep their
cats safe, healthy and clean.

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4.0 Impact Product
To ensure user time management in cat care becomes more systematic and organized. Next to ensure
the care of cats in terms of health and hygiene is always maintained with services such as boarding or
grooming available in these app. This application also helps users to get veterinary services for their
pets if the owner does not have time to do so. In addition to provide a special platform for community
of cat lovers.
5.0 Product Picture

Rujukan
(Zaidi 2019) Retrieve from - https://siakapkeli.my/2019/01/28/rakyat-malaysia-antara-yang-tertinggi-

di-dunia-pelihara-kucing/
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LAPORAN INOVASI
PNiCC 2022

KATEGORI E:
Business Pitching

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DEMAND AND SUPPLY CURVES

Vysoria Rosa Anak Ngelai
Kolej Komuniti Pasir Gudang
E-mail: [email protected]

Siti Mahani binti Shaik Ismail
Kolej Komuniti Pasir Gudang
E-mail: [email protected]

Abstrak

Inovasi dalam pembelajaran dan pengajaran (PdP) penting bagi membolehkan seseorang lebih
berimaginasi dan berfikiran lebih kreatif dalam mewujudkan suasana kelas yang lebih ceria dan
berkesan. Oleh itu sebagai pelajar, kami mengambil langkah untuk melaksanakan inovasi dengan
bimbingan pensyarah berkaitan dengan pembelajaran dan pengajaran bagi subtopik Keluk Permintaan
dan Penawaran serta Keseimbangan Pasaran bagi pelajar-pelajar Kolej Komuniti Pasir Gudang,
Program Pengoperasian Perniagaan (SPP) khususnya. Inovasi yang dilakukan adalah dengan
menghasilkan bahan bantu pembelajaran yang berkaitan dengan topik tersebut. Inovasi ini dikenali
sebagai ‘Demand And Supply Curves’. Objektif utama penghasilan inovasi ini adalah untuk membantu
meningkatkan keberkesanan sesi PdP terutamanya apabila perlaksanaan aktiviti secara berkumpulan.
Penghasilan ‘Demand And Supply Curves’ yang direalisasikan bersesuaian dengan pelajar yang
mempunyai gaya pembelajaran visual. Kami boleh menggunakan model ini untuk memahami konsep
permintaan dan penawaran berdasarkan graf. Model ini membolehkan kami melihat kesan kenaikan
atau penurunan harga barang ke atas kuantiti yang diminta atau kuantiti yang ditawarkan. Di samping
itu, model ini juga membolehkan pelajar melihat bagaimana keseimbangan pasaran boleh berlaku.
Hasil penggunaan ‘Demand And Supply Curves’ menunjukkan bahan yang dihasilkan mampu menarik
minat dan tumpuan pelajar dalam aktiviti PdP bagi modul prinsip ekonomi. Dengan bantuan model ini
dalam PdP ia menjadikan proses pembelajaran di dalam bilik kuliah lebih interaktif dan berkonsepkan
pembelajaran berpusatkan pelajar. Ia juga mampu untuk meningkatkan penglibatan pelajar secara aktif
dalam PdP kerana ianya menggabungkan pengetahuan dan juga kemahiran psikomotor dalam kalangan
pelajar. Ke arah revolusi IR 4.0, topik ini boleh dipelajari melalui Google Classroom yang
Mana kami semua sebagai pelajar telah didaftarkan dibawah kelas pensyarah yang
terlibat. Pembelajaran bagi topik ini akan lebih mantap sekiranya dilengkapi dengan produk inovasi ini
semasa sesi latihan dalam kumpulan seperti yang diterangkan tadi.

Kata Kunci : Demand And Supply Curves, Pembelajaran & Pengajaran, Permintaan, Penawaran
Dan Keseimbangan Pasaran.

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1.0 Penyataan Masalah

Inovasi boleh ditafsirkan sebagai cetusan idea-idea kreatif yang dapat meningkatkan kualiti dan
produktiviti. Inovasi yang dihasilkan hendaklah berupaya menambah nilai output semasa serta
membawa transformasi dan perubahan kepada amalan sedia ada. Inovasi boleh terdiri daripada sistem
dan prosedur, kaedah dan cara bekerja mahupun pengenalan teknologi. Dalam perlaksanaan proses
PdP, inovasi dan kreativiti juga penting bagi membolehkan maklumat yang disampaikan
kepada pelajar atau peserta berkesan dan menepati topik yang diajar.

Bagi modul Prinsip Ekonomi, sub topik Permintaan, Penawaran dan Keseimbangan Pasaran, hasil
pemerhatian dan pembelajaran, kami sebagai pelajar mendapati cara pembelajaran topik akan jadi lebih
mudah dan menarik sekiranya ia lebih mudah untuk difahami dan berkesan. Pelajar boleh
menggunakan model ini untuk memahami konsep permintaan dan penawaran berdasarkan
graf. Model ini membolehkan pelajar melihat kesan kenaikan atau penurunan harga barang
ke atas kuantiti yang diminta atau kuantiti yang ditawarkan.

Di samping itu, model ini juga membolehkan pelajar melihat bagaimana keseimbangan pasaran boleh
berlaku. Dengan bantuan model ini dalam PdP ia menjadikan proses pembelajaran di dalam bilik kuliah
lebih interaktif dan berkonsepkan pembelajaran berpusatkan pelajar. Ia juga mampu untuk
meningkatkan penglibatan pelajar secara aktif dalam PdP kerana ianya menggabungkan pengetahuan
dan juga kemahiran psikomotor dalam kalangan pelajar.

2.0 Objektif Produk/ Rekacipta/ Idea

Produk ini telah direka untuk mencapai objektif berikut :
a) Untuk membantu meningkatkan keberkesanan sesi PdP.
b) Untuk membolehkan pensyarah menunjukkan simulasi yang sebenar kepada para pelajar.
c) Untuk membantu memudahkan pelajar melaksanakan praktikal / amali.
d) Mewujudkan suasana pembelajaran yang produktif.

3.0 Diskripsi Produk/ Rekacipta/ Idea

Demand And Supply Curves adalah merupakan satu alat inovasi yang terdiri daripada Mini White
Board, Magnet dan Maker Pen, “price and quantity (ayat-ayat yang digunakan dalam pembentukkan
keluk penerimaan dan penawaran). Penghasilan produk ini adalah bagi memudahkan sesi pembelajaran
dan pengajaran bagi sub topik Keluk Permintaan dan Penawaran serta Keseimbangan Pasaran. Alat
inovasi akan digunakan oleh pensyarah bagi menunjukkan simulasi sebenar kepada para pelajar
berkenaan dengan Keluk Permintaan dan Penawaran. Disamping panduan bagi rujukan pelajar dalam
melaksanakan praktikal / amali yang diarahkan oleh pensyarah. Ini juga penting bagi membolehkan
pelajar mempraktikkannya dalam dunia pekerjaan yang sebenar. Inovasi ini diharapkan dapat
memudahkan dan memberikan impak yang lebih baik dan berkesan bagi proses PdP.

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4.0 Impak Produk/ Rekacipta/ Idea

Produk inovasi ini memberikan beberapa impak seperti berikut :
a) Sesi pembelajaran dan pengajaran akan lebih menarik dan berkesan.
b) Mewujudkan & mengaktifkan komunikasi dua hala diantara pensyarah dan pelajar.
c) Pensyarah dapat menununjukkan simulasi yang sebenar kepada para pelajar.
d) Pelajar akan lebih yakin dan bersedia untuk melaksankan praktikal setelah membuat latihan

berulangkali di dalam kelas bersama pensyarah.
e) Pelajar akan lebih yakin kerana panduan yang lengkap telah disediakan dalam Demand And

Supply Curves bagi mereka melaksanakan latihan praktikal / amali.
5.0 Gambarajah/ Ilustrasi Produk/ Rekacipta/ Idea

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Rajah 1: Produk yang akan digunakan bagi tujuan simulasi di dalam kelas dan
latihan amali pelajar bagi Topik Keluk Permintaan dan Penawaran

Rujukan
Ali, S. (2018). Mikroekonomi. Selangor: Oxford Fajar Sdn. Bhd.
Heng S.N, M. Z. (2019). Ekonomi (Mikroekonomi). Petaling Jaya: Sasbadi Sdn. Bhd.
Lai Mooi Chang (2017), Super Skills Teks Pra-U STPM: Ekonomi (Ekonomi Malaysia)

(Penggal3).SASBADI. 9789835993138
Lim, F. (2020). Mikroekonomi. Petaling Jaya: Penerbit Ilmu Bakti Sdn. Bhd.
Mateer, Dirk. 2013. Principles of Microeconomics, W.W.Norton & Company. 9780393935769
Phang Hang Kuok (2012). Ekonomi Asas. Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn Bhd. 978983-00-51871 Shah, S. A.

(2017). Principles of Economics (3rd ed.). Selangor: Oxford Fajar Sdn. Bhd.

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EZ KIT BOOKEEPING (EKB)

Erlysa Christy Salvinus
Kolej Komuniti Pasir Gudang
Email : [email protected]

Wan Ajrul Asward Bin Wan Hashim
Kolej Komuniti Pasir Gudang
Email : [email protected]

Abstrak

EZ Kit Bookeeping merupakan hasil inovasi pelajar semester tiga Program Sijil Pengoperasian
Perniagaan Kolej Komuniti Pasir Gudang. Ia adalah penghasilan inovasi yang menggabungkan elemen
dan bahan seperti “pocket file” bagi dokumen sumber perniagaan, templet / format buku tunai, templet
imbangan duga tahunan, templet penyata pendapatan tahunan dan templet kunci kira-kira tahunan.
Penghasilan inovasi ini adalah untuk menyelesaikan masalah peniaga-peniaga pasar malam di bawah
Persatuan Peniaga Pasar Malam Kawasan Pasir Gudang dalam penyimpanan dokumen sumber dan
perekodan akaun. Ia juga dilengkapi dengan carta alir penggunaan inovasi ini bagi memudahkan
penggunaannya oleh peniaga pasar malam yang terlibat. Rekabentuk dan kandungan EZ Kit Bookeeping
yang mudah dan menarik membolehkan urusan penyimpanan dokumen sumber dan perokodan akaun
senang dilakukan. Permasalahan para peniaga pasar malam kawasan pasir gudang yang kurang
pengetahuan dan kemahiran dalam perekodan kewangan serta masalah sikap menjadi salah satu sebab
inovasi ini dibangunkan. Inovasi ini diharapkan dapat menjadi pemudahcara bagi penyimpanan
dokumen sumber dan rekod akaun. Inovasi ini juga mempunyai panduan yang sistematik supaya dapat
memudahkan para penggunanya. Kaedah pelaksanaan produk ini ialah dengan menggunakan fail
bersaiz A3 yang mempunyai ruangan ‘’pocket file ‘’ untuk menyimpan dokumen seperti resit, penyata
bank, slip daftar tunai dan lain-lain. Terdapat juga templet buku tunai, imbangan duga, penyata
pendapatan dan kunci kira-kira untuk merekodkan data perniagaan. Penghasilan inovasi ini dapat
mengatasi masalah kehilangan dokumen sumber dan kesilapan dalam merekodkan data. Kit ini juga
dilengkapi dengan pen, kalkulator dan klip kertas. Keistimewaan EZ Kit Bookeeping ialah dapat
menyelesaikan masalah simpan kira iaitu ketepatan aliran tunai perniagaan dan pengiraan untung rugi.
Templet penyata kewangan yang disediakan di dalam EZ Kit Bookeeping dapat membantu menilai
prestasi perniagaan di masa hadapan disamping mengetahui untung rugi perniagaan tersebut.

Kata Kunci : EZ Kit Bookeeping, Dokumen Sumber, Perekodan Akaun

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1.0 Penyataan Masalah

Tercetusnya idea untuk menghasilkan produk inovasi ini adalah hasil dari koloborasi strategik dengan
Persatuan Peniaga Pasar Malam kawasan Pasir Gudang. Melalui jaringan kolaborasi ini kami ada
melaksanakan program CSR yang mana membantu para peniaga pasar malam menyediakan akaun
mereka. Hasil daripada pemerhatian dan temubual kami dengan mereka, didapati kebanyakan daripada
mereka kesuntukkan masa dan kurang pengetahuan tentang bidang simpan kira menyebabkan mereka
tidak tahu bagaimana untuk merekod jualan mereka. Terhasilnya EZ Kit Bookeeping (EKB) ini dapat
membantu menyelesaikan masalah para peniaga pasar malam untuk menyediakan rekod jualan dan
belian. Peniaga pasar malam juga dapat mengira untung rugi jualan setiap bulan atau tahunan. EKB
juga dapat menyelesaikan masalah kehilangan resit belian barang niaga dan rekod jualan harian. EKB
juga dapat membantu memberikan panduan kepada para peniaga untuk membuat rekod perniagaan
mereka.

2.0 Objektif Produk/ Rekacipta/ Idea

Produk ini telah direka untuk mencapai objektif berikut :
i. Untuk membantu peniaga-peniaga kecil dalam penyediaan rekod jualan dan belian
ii. Untuk memberikan panduan kepada peniaga untuk membuat perekodan.

iii. Untuk memudahkan penyimpanan dokumen perniagaan

3.0 Diskripsi Produk/ Rekacipta/ Idea

EZ Kit Bookeeping (EKB) adalah satu fail yang diinovasikan menjadi satu kit yang mudah dibawa dan
digunakan. EKB dilengkapi dengan helaian berformat (buku tunai, imbangan duga dan penyata
kewangan) di mana para peniaga hanya perlu mengikut langkah yang dilampirkan untuk menggunakan
helaian format tersebut. Selain itu, EKB ini mempunyai ruang bagi memudahkan penyimpanan
dokumen sumber, kalkulator, alat tulis, buku rekod jualan harian dan lain-lain. EKB ini juga mudah
untuk dibawa dan ia dihasilkan dengan kos mampu milik.

4.0 Impak Produk/ Rekacipta/ Idea

Dengan adanya EZ Kit Bookeeping (EKB), peniaga pasar malam kawasan Pasir Gudang tidak perlu
lagi mendapatkan perkhidmatan daripada konsultan bagi menyediakan akaun perniagaan untuk
merekod buku tunai dan membuat pengiraan untung rugi. EKB juga dapat membantu para peniaga
untuk menyimpan setiap resit belian dan buku rekod jualan mereka di tempat yang selamat sebagai
rujukan apabila diperlukan. Ini secara tidak langsung dapat menjimatkan masa. EKB ini juga dihasilkan
dengan kos yang mampu milik

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5.0 Gambarajah/ Ilustrasi Produk/ Rekacipta/ Idea

Rujukan
Dr. Hook Lai Wan, T. K. (2020). Focus SPM Prinsip Perakaunan Tingkatan 4-5 KSSM. Kuala

Lumpur: Pelangi.
Foo, L. B. (2019). Success Prinsip Perakuanan. Kuala Lumpur: Oxford Fajar.
Siti Faizah, Wan Noor Elyana, Nor HIdayah, Suhaida. (2020). Kuala Lumpur: Kolej Komuniti Hulu

Langat.
Zan 'Asri Tasir, T. S. (2019). Super Skills Ulangkaji SPM Prinsip Perakaunan. Kuala Lumpur:

Sasbadi.
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APLIKASI INTERAKTIF MY PERSONAL SOLVING CARD (MYPSC)

Zarina Samin
Kolej Komuniti Ledang
E-mail: [email protected]

Abstrak

Kemajuan dalam teknologi informasi dan telekomunikasi mempunyai pengaruh yang besar dalam
bidang Pendidikan secara khususnya. Penggunaan ICT mampu mewujudkan suasana pembelajaran
yang menarik dengan aplikasi media pembelajaran dalam perkongsian ilmu bersama pelajar. Sejajar
dengan itu, My Personal Solving Card atau MyPSC telah dibangunkan dengan berpandukan kad fizikal
panduan penyelesaian masalah PSC (Personal Solving Card) yang mempunyai kemudahan ‘padam dan
tulis’ dalam bentuk aplikasi telefon pintar. Menerusi aplikasi MyPSC ini, pengguna akan dibimbing
dan dipandu dengan menggunakan kaedah penyelesaian masalah menggunakan teknik WDEP yang
diperkenalkan oleh tokoh psikologi William Glasser (1965). MyPSC merupakan cetusan idea alat bantu
kaunseling berbentuk dalam talian yang mengadaptasi teknik WDEP (wants, direct, evaluate, plan)
dalam terapi Realiti. Penggunaan MyPSC adalah mudah dan senang difahami bagi menggalakkan
proses perhubungan menolong seseorang individu.

Kata Kunci: Aplikasi Interaktif, Perhubungan Menolong, MyPSC

1.0 Penyataan Masalah

Masalah adalah sebahagian daripada proses perjalanan kehidupan seorang insan. Namun tidak semua
mampu untuk bersifat terbuka dengan bertemu ahli terapi jika mempunyai masalah. Mereka
memerlukan dorongan atau bantuan bagi membantu mereka mendapat celik akal tanpa mengorbankan
ego atau prinsip diri. Panduan sebenar untuk penyelesaian masalah ialah dengan mengambil kira proses
dan bagaimana hasil daripada pilihan individu itu sendiri kerana diri individu itu yang akan menghadapi
kenyataan dan berhadapan dengan pilihan yang dibuat.

Pengalaman pengkaji sebagai kaunselor, terdapat kesukaran memberi kefahaman keperluan kaunseling
kepada golongan aliran teknikal sehinggalah kaunseling diangkat seiring dengan keperluan
teknik dan vokasional. Kepelbagaian atau variasi dalam perkhidmatan kaunseling
dianggap satu keperluan yang dominan apatah lagi kejayaan perkhidmatan ini
amat sukar dibuktikan secara nyata bagi pendapat sesetengah pihak.

Justeru, pengkaji ingin mengetengahkan perkhidmatan kaunseling ini kepada mata umum dengan
menghasilkan satu bentuk aplikasi bagi menambahbaik perkhidmatan ini sekaligus membantu dalam
proses perhubungan menolong. Dengan terciptanya aplikasi ini ianya telah menjadi satu fenomena yang
baharu seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi. Di samping itu, alat bantu kaunseling ini membantu
kelancaran proses kaunseling bagi pelajar aliran teknikal yang sering dikaitkan dengan personaliti
realistik.

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2.0 Objektif
Produk ini telah direka untuk mencapai objektif berikut:
a) Berkongsi ilmu psikologi dan kaunseling kepada masyarakat umum dengan cara yang kreatif dan

mudah difahami
b) Sebagai alat bantu mengajar kursus sepenuh masa dan kursus pendek
c) Membantu individu cara menyelesaikan masalah berdasarkan panduan yang diberikan
d) Tidak bergantung kepada kaunselor atau terapis dalam menyelesaikan masalah yang dihadapi

3.0 Diskripsi Produk
MYPSC bertujuan untuk membantu individu memahami cara penyelesaian masalah berdasarkan
panduan yang diberikan. Secara tidak langsung, pengguna tidak bergantung kepada kaunselor atau
terapis dalam menyelesaikan masalah yang dihadapi. Pengguna hanya perlu mengisi dan melengkapkan
PSC sebagai garis panduan penyelesaian masalah menggunakan sistem WDEP yang diperkenalkan oleh
tokoh psikologi William Glasser (1965). Inovasi telah direka bentuk secara interaktif dengan
menggunakan pendekatan yang mudah, hanya dengan mengikuti arahan di atas kad dalam aplikasi
telefon pintar. Pengguna akan terbuka minda untuk menyelesaikan masalah yang dihadapi secara
sendirian atau bimbingan.

4.0 Impak Produk
Produk ini memberi beberapa manfaat kepada pengguna seperti berikut:
a) Penghasilan MyPSC ini dapat membantu individu mengendalikan masalahnya dengan bijak;
b) Individu yang normal dapat menjana pemikirannya sendiri untuk menyelesaikan masalah yang

dihadapi, melalui tindakan, perilaku dan usaha yang terarah dan berterusan;
c) Pengguna hanya perlu melengkapkan arahan yang diberikan dalam MyPSC untuk menyelesaikan

masalah dirinya
d) Maka terlahirlah masyarakat yang harmoni mempunyai ciri human being dan aman serta

berlandaskan pegangan agama masing-masing.

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PMJB NATIONAL INNOVATION & CREATIVITY COMPETITION 2022 l PNICC’22
5.0 Gambar Produk

Rajah 1: Prototaip Aplikasi Telefon Pintar MYPSC

Rajah 2: Prototaip Aplikasi Telefon Pintar MYPSC
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PMJB NATIONAL INNOVATION & CREATIVITY COMPETITION 2022 l PNICC’22

Rajah 3: Prototaip Aplikasi Telefon Pintar MYPSC
Rujukan
Wubbolding, R. (2007). Applying counselling theories. NJ: Upper Saddle River. Pearson Education.
Zarina Samin, Khairul Aizal & Nur Angriani Nurja. (2016). Personal Solving Card: An application.

Prosiding ASEAN psychology & counselling conference (APCC), hlm.155-161.
Zuria Mahmud, Noriah Mohd Ishak & Syafrimen Syafril. (2004). Penyesuaian akademik, sosial, dan

emosi pelajar-pelajar di kampus. Jurnal Personalia Pelajar 8: 1-16.

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RESEARCH DATA ANALYSIS INDICATOR CHART USING ADDIE MODEL

Imaan Nissa binti Sahrin
Politeknik Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah

E-mail: [email protected]

Abstract

Data Analysis plays an important role in helping researchers and students who are conducting
quantitative research studies. However, some researchers and students face problems identifying and
understanding what type of data analysis to use when conducting the research. This issue has caused
problems with the research they are conducting, leading to errors. Due to the situation, we came out
with a product named Research Data Analysis Indicator Chart (REDAIC) in the form of sunburst or
wheel chart. The purpose of this project is to assist researchers and students whom having difficulty
determining which type of data analysis to be used in their quantitative research based on their
objectives and sample group. The project’s primary objectives are to design and develop the product
along with implementation and evaluation whether the usage of the product meets the purpose. When
the researchers use the REDAIC chart, we can see that the product managed to help researchers identify
the type of data analysis that will be used by them for their research without any errors. We gave out
product evaluation questionnaire using 5 points Likert scale to 30 respondents. The results indicate that
the mean value for visual design is 4.76, tutorial approach is 4.77, applicability is 4.73, and user
satisfaction is 4.70. We can conclude that REDAIC has fulfilled the needs and wants of the users as
indicator of the type of data that needs to be used for quantitative research

Keywords: Data Analysis, Quantitative Research, Researchers

1.0 Problem Statement

According to Brown et al (2013), the current situation, with too much data, researchers and students
had difficulty finding and understanding data analysis. This has caused some issues with their research,
which may lead to error in Data Analysis.

We conducted a survey to test respondents' knowledge on data analysis among 30 respondents. From
the survey, we found that respondents' lack knowledge on which data analysis to use for their
quantitative research. The survey asks about the respondent's level of expertise in Data Analysis, and
we can see that 30% of the respondents ranked 1 as their level of understanding, which is the lowest,
while just 10% ranked 5 as their level of understanding which is the highest. As a result, we can
conclude that respondents' knowledge of data analysis, as well as the sort of data analysis performed, is
inadequate.

To address the widespread lack of understanding of Data Analysis, we have proposed the development
of a product called REDAIC (Research Data Analysis Indicator Chart), which will allow researchers to
identify the type of Data Analysis that they are employing based on the REDAIC wheel that we are
currently developing.

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2.0 Objectives
The purpose of this project is to assist researchers or anyone who is having difficulty determining which
type of data analysis to be used in their research based on their objective and sample of group.
These are the project’s major objectives: -
OB1. To design and develop the product to meet the purpose of this project.
OB2. To implement and evaluate the product whether the function and existence of the product met
the purpose.

3.0 Product Description
REDAIC product was designated starting thru Microsoft Excel and from there we developed it to a
sunburst chart to get an image of what our chart will look like. We have decided that our REDAIC
needs to be a wheel shape chart which hierarchical dataset can be visualized with this tool. The sunburst
chart displays hierarchy as a series of concentric rings, each ring representing a different level in the
hierarchy. Each ring is proportionally split to show the specifics of its components. By concentrating
on a ring segment, we can get a sense of the segment's overall relationship with its parent ring segment.
Other than that, a radial pattern is used in a Sunburst chart to give an immersive visualization experience
of a categorized dataset. It's a space-filling representation using a radial arrangement rather than a
rectangle one The Sunburst chart is a great way to explain how one ring is broken down into its
component parts.

First Step: Identifying the objective, sample group and type of data analysis in a form of table

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PMJB NATIONAL INNOVATION & CREATIVITY COMPETITION 2022 l PNICC’22

Second Step: Creating a Sunburst Chart from the table in Excel

Step Three: Creating the product design according to the sunburst chart
4.0 Product Impact
This product can give a high impact to users:
a) Improve and enhance the knowledge and its much easier for researcher to understand.
b) Help the researcher in developing effective and efficient types of research indicator
c) To understand specifically what type of data analysis is used in their research without any errors.
d) To reduce time to think what is their best data analysis.

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5.0 Product Images

Figure 1. Final Product Research Data Analysis Indicator Chart

Figure 2 Final Design of Research Data Analysis Indicator Chart

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References

Correlation Coefficient: Simple Definition, Formula, Easy Calculation Steps. (2021, July 1). Statistics
How To. https://www.statisticshowto.com/probability-and- statistics/correlation-coefficient-
formula/ . on the 17th November 2021.

Cross-Tabulation Analysis: The Ultimate Guide. (2021, October 14). Qualtrics AU.
https://www.qualtrics.com/au/experience-management/research/cross-tabulation/ . on the 17th
November 2021.

Hayes, A. (2022, January 3). Multiple Linear Regression (MLR) Definition. Investopedia.
https://www.investopedia.com/terms/m/mlr.asp . on the 17th November 2021.

Independent Samples T Test: Definition, Excel & SPSS Steps. (2021, September 14).

LibGuides: SPSS Tutorials: One-Way ANOVA. (2021). Kent State University.
https://libguides.library.kent.edu/spss/onewayanova. on the 17th November 2021.

One-Sample t-Test. (2021). Introduction to Statistics | JMP. https://www.jmp.com/en_my/statistics-
knowledge-portal/t-test/one-sample-t- test.html . on the 17th November 2021.

ResearchOptimus. (2013, March 13). What is Frequency Analysis? Research

Spearman’s Rank Correlation. (2015). SOS Statistic Online Support.
http://sites.utexas.edu/sos/guided/inferential/numeric/bivariate/rankcor/ . on the 17th November
2021.

Statistics How to. https://www.statisticshowto.com/probability-and-statistics/t-
distribution/independent-samples-t-test/ . on the 17th November 2021.

Statistics Solutions. (2021, August 10). What is Linear Regression?
https://www.statisticssolutions.com/free-resources/directory-of-statistical- analyses/what-is-
linear-regression/ . on the 17th November 2021.

Statistics Solutions. (2021a, August 2). Paired Sample T-Test. https://www.statisticssolutions.com/free-

resources/directory-of-statistical- analyses/paired-sample-t-test/?

cf_chl_jschl_tk__=p6UQu80Tr1QBdgmkzQHJRll5E8KWcT3GGwn5JKz kpac-1636345747-

0-gaNycGzNCL0 . on the 17th November 2021.

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ABC BREW

Ain Maisara binti Rozaimi
Politeknik METrO Johor Bahru
E-mail: [email protected]

Abstract

Every humans needs water to keep living because the water in human body itself are about 60%-70%
of their weight. No matter how old they are or young they still need a large amount of water at least 2
liters a day to improve body function. The human body also needs sugar to supply energy to the body's
cells. This dessert is quite popular in Malaysia. Besides ABC (mixed ice), some call it peanut ice or
mixed ice. If you can enjoy it in the month of Ramadan like this or when the weather is hot, it will
definitely give you an unspeakable blessing. There are also problems faced by some customers in
buying drinks. For example, water tastes bad, sugar or milk is not enough and so on. Therefore, the
main objective of ABC BREW is to quench thirst, supply energy and meet the needs of customers. For
that reason, ABC BREW offers water that has a variety of flavors to attract more customers. ABC
BREW has a unique Snowy -like flavor where syrupy water is combined with milk and ice cream as
well as brown sugar sauce. In addition, we also sell drink sets at reasonable prices. ABC BREW also
provides promotions to customers who always buy in our store such as buy 2 get 1 free. Next, we also
offer online delivery services such as foodpanda and shoopeefood. ABC BREW has a specialty because
we put homemade ice cream into our water. In conclusion, ABC BREW is a unique drink at an
affordable price and our drinks are 100% halal.

Keywords: Unique flavors, Online Service, Homemade, 100% Halal

1.0 Problem Statement

Every human needs water to survive because the water content in the human body itself is around 60%
-70% of body weight. No matter how old they are or young they still need a large amount of water at
least 2 liters a day to improve body function. The human body also needs sugar to supply energy to the
body's cells. Every human being has a different appetite, some are interested in boba, fruits, ice cream
and so on, and some people are not interested in the ingredients in drinks. There are also some people
who want to try more types of ABC that will be innovated by every seller.

2.0 Objectives

This product was created to solve the problem:
i. To provide quality beverages to the community.
ii. To identify the level of importance of water to humans.

iii. To create more products that will be of interest to all communities.

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