History of leader V Prabakaran

www.eelamview.com

www.eelamview.com ••

www.eelamview.com

6lil(!)gJ6lD6Uu<8n6lJfII'6lfl
Viduthalaipperoli

www.eelamview.com

•i9fT"" GUl(blp;""''''U CBulOIITITGrf(l./)JDu41D6I)w-~a;""'GlJ mwu@). Viduthalaipperoli (The Brilliance Of Liberation).

(IJ>{buvuui6/uy, 2004 a;lTw$i;.pll"",a;. ui6/uy,fJ,;,,,.[), ~m""$i;@..,a; 1OIp;ITL_wua;u,. p;u5i!l>!pu, 1.mfiG'ff 0 YI.~;JjJuu"£:G>j

pll([!JIDpll. ruP;_1T 8'wCBGlJwG'JJITdr. i9fTuu GlJLf.GlJO'Slwuy ¢!:.r!i. pll.~.IOI!DITCBuL... -:__ ",>,ul pll([!J. @·(IJ>ITGri'p;ITm, pll([!J. arp;m.

~Lt..1IJL__ lilJU}-IillGIDl!lUL-/ ~cIDlUJiT ~UJtT, ,j1GTflUUL rhJ5W _r~ :-UGiflJT,~J'J,GlT [email protected] ~rnsrPi@Gl)ai

i9fT""1OIp;ITLwua;u,. "_C!'JGlJ.TffiSi"', pll([!J. IDIT.mJ.p;ITC8a;w, pllQ; &l.U) ~ITruJJi;p;m, pllC!!J a;Ji;""'{f>UJIT p;611CBITJi;pllITm, pllC!!J.UIT.mJ

LDJb/!)lU, ""!P(!/lITar (mCBITITUulT). G!W.7Wlo1u IJ.Jri u y, pllC!!J. Q,ib"'p;UJIT P;611(BITJi;pllITrk. ". SAGITD\IRE. Paris, FRANCE.

i9fTc;/j),jr ~GJTGlI' 18 em x 24.5 ern. u';;",Ii"",Gir 295. loIGl"ofluJ{E', "'!P(!/lITar m(BITITUUIr. G c - "LI.i~)ffi("5' m(BITII'UUIT; Poobalam

22, Rue Perdonnet, 75010 Paris France. ""!p(IJ>ITar, ".,..,.LII'; 2:390 Eglinton ave east #230, Toronto, ONT M1K 2P5.

""!P(!/lITBF, ~"'Iwpll(BITG6IUJIl'; P.O. Box 1327, Glen Waverley, Victoria 3150.

5

02

www.eelamview.com

03

eelamview

www.eelamview.com

U~U4m!J
6lJrrW~@Im!J - FFW(!p!J8i

06. (!p5tD (]U8i$1lD@' Peter shulk 012
07. ~t£1WW~ ~m61)6lJ®tD (Ijl6irr1!)l GiU®LDH(@jtiJ. 014
08. The Tamil Resistance Movement... 015
018
13. (]urr!Jrr61Tl 6TmlD ~6TT~~6i) @®!5@ 6T@IFS:L 019
022
14. t.5liJUrr5!J6M... 023
026
15. Tamil Eelam and Theology of Liberation. Albert Kool n 027
029
16. ~t£1Y;W(!ptb 6ll1®~m61) u!bpS1UJ@mlDuSlUJg}2JtD.
034
17. t.5liJUrr5!J6M t.5llD[5!bpjrr6ir 6lJrrW~@' 035
038
,. 041
~ 20. [email protected] Gi6lJ(@j5$16MlD@' 045
049
·s 053
055
*
059
04
061

www.eelamview.com

24. Prabakaran In My View. Adel Balasingam 065
071
26. ffirTIffi(gffirrffi\ffi61l16iJ ~® ~rr6\)rrLffi\. @6fu"@i6\)rTLJ 073
27. ~rliIe6I 6TrTlWLffi\tb ~[f,~ 6!liffi\~~6\)1f ffiL!T. 6lJrrlT'(]:'!i6LJ6fu" 077
28. ~uu[b!D (g~lf1w~ ~~6\)6lJ~ffi®... C!P®ffirr @j6G1lT.:I'Ir5JC6tb 083
29. tS1[TUrrffiIJDD'I1m Gl~rr~6\)@fIJuurr!T~6lJ... ~on'ilfbrT t5i!Tfbrru 085
089
31. Prabakaran From A Historical Point of View. Victor Ivon 092
095
33. ~t6lW!T (gurrIJrrLL 6lJIJ6\)rr[bp516iJ ~~6\)6lJrT... W. jD(gL&-6fu"
34. (g6lJrliI~ffiffi51l16fu" cg6lJ[f,~m. 097
35. ~t6l~W Cll~lf1w~ ~~6\)6lJrT... surrser ~ 098
36. .®®u~rrtb @T[b!Drr5ob1"L4m GlITw6\) @)IJm. (ga;=6iJ oU1iflJlHT 099
37. The Bright Noon. 6T6i1).6Ttb.(]ffirrUrr6\)!T~~mtb 104
Kandiah Navarendran 107
116
39. Cll~lf1w~ ~~6\)6lJrTlm tS1!D[f,~!5rrEiiT... L1PJpSiLDrra;[Jtm 118
40. 6lJIJ6\)rr[bp51m ffimr6G1lTrrL4. GlifWUt.S)!T C6rrITLD 119
41. Birthday greeting for Mr.Prabakaran. Karen Paker 120
42. t5lIJurrffiIJ~ffi@j t5l!D[f,~!5rr6iT 6lJrry;,~~... a;!Tm urrffiffirr 125
43. LDrr@)!TrTffi~6TT LDm~6iJ ffiLD[f,~ ~~6\)6lJrT. ~9jffion'il 128
44. Glurrm6!liWrr !5rrwa;~rn 6lJrry;,Ii>~. urT1~ 129
130
132
133
135
137
140
143

05

www.eelamview.com

51. A Vision of the Liberation of Tamil People. 149

54. _@LDrr61l16llll1IllULj. 150
55. (]urrrfl~til (!pi!i6\)6ll61lTrrw... 153
159
56. i!i6ID61l6llrr[fi 6Tmwtil 6llrrySl. 169
174
57. ~rT6ll61l~~6\) 6ll!Jrri!i ~(iJIf6ll e!PrT~~. 175
58. (]i!iIf1Ill~ i!i6ID61l6llrTffiL[5@ 6ll[5i!i urr6IDi!iu)l6\)•.. 181
183
59. .@I6ID61lT6ll®c6@jti6l jl(]!J [fi~. 1.86
189
516\)61)1161: I,)f
193
63. Prabakaran The Man who sets the Agenda. '::;t~iJr' 198
199
S Srvanayaqarn 201
203
65. G1ulllrT @!,L(l)itil (]urrrT. t=thl,/eeras ngcl'"Tl 204
66. (]i!iIf1Ill~ i!i6ID61l6ll®L61lTrr611lTf[5~ULj. 206
67. @jL~~6\) @LL ~Urfuffi6ir. 210
68. i!iu51~!p 6ll1(l)ii!i6ID61lU(]urr!JrrLLtil. 212
215
70. Thalaivar Prabakaran A Tribute.
219
72. G1U®c6ffi~@ u6imll6lj 225
73. 6ll!J61lrr(iJw ffirr61l~~6\) 6llrrW6ll~6\) G1U®6IDLD. 227
74. @m6ID[Dc6@j 1f[5~~i!irr6\). 229
233
75. Saluting the leader and arhitect...

06

----.-' --

www.eelamview.com

76. ~uSl~6lITtb GiU®6DLDlljL61ir 6l.IrrWib~$161ir!D~. iipSffila.;;5;2i Tlf s-rr 238
77. ®1lJ[i>6l!lffiu.S161ir p;6O'nTu61ir. ;2iIT.urrDuffi(]5UUT B'Girr 245
78. 6lS1Q;\~6D6\)u ~uiJrrIDJ. gLD IT tir 248
79. 8'1IDJ Gi~li.J6l.Ir5Jffisir ffi6l!l~u.S16U 6l.IrrW$161ir!D6lIT... 249
250
81. 4~lljffiib ~uSlWrT.
82. ®6lITib~[i>® 6l.I[i;~ ~8'rr~6D6lIT6DIlJ ... 251
252
83. 8'rT1ti>~iJtb U6DLti>~6l.Irr. 255
256
84. A Skilful Statesman. Ramsey Clark 257
258
85. 6l.I6U6\)6DLDuSlffiffi ®iJrrffi~[i;~rTl. 261
266
86. Prabakaran Living Legend. Ramasamy 267
273
87. tSliJUrrffiiJ61ir 6l.IrrW[i;~ Giffirr6O'nTt.q.®ffi®tb ... @JrrLDlFrrw
88. Gip;8'6l.Irr6lll. ffii.tSl. ~IJ 6{j)rt~joirr 278
283
89. tSliJUrrffiiJ61ir €l61irp516D6m[i;~ ~uSlWrT 6l.I&B6l!lLDu.S161..i.r iWSl5'l)UJ~8'6lll 285
286
90. ii!J61ir ~6O'nT6OOl111J61ir... ~U_jif® 287

91. ~6\)ffi ®!Jrr@!lJ6l.I ~LD6D~ffi6lll61ir 4rf111Jrr~ .... 1"':!J615ifil 07
92. 6lS1Q;\~6D6\)ffiffirr6lIT ~=rT6lj GiITIlJ6U6l.It.q.6lS16U. Lq.l.lJ[i>[!)ILDffiGiamm6iJ
93. ASense of Freedom in Action. Deirdre McConnell
94. 6lS1~ LDrr[i>p51 [email protected] p;rr6D6TT. cg GlI6lJ 6iD61i"01l{:!,T ",0 IT6':\1
95. 6lS1Q;\~6D6\)u.S161ir 6l.I~ffirrLt.q.. IT.QurrL(G!

~6G)m~a;6iT 6)Jy$1CllUJ •••
01. ~6D6\)6l.IITl61ir GiIT6iJ6lS1ffisir
02. ~6D6\)6l.IrT161ir ~[i;6D~ cg6l.l@2JUtSlsir6D6TT ffi®ib~
03. ~6l!l6\)6l.IrTl61ir ~8'1rTlllJrT cg6l.l@!lJcgffirrurr6U ffi®ti>~
04. ~6D6\)6l.IITl61ir ITffi torrsssrsurr $1.GiIT.~6D!J ffi®ti>~
05. ~6D6\)6l.IITl61ir ITcgffirr~iJ61ir LDrn6lITrrffiiJ61ir ffi®ti>~

www.eelamview.com

)I J [f • ''''1 nUL

~uSl~ B'n1l)JLil [!.i6iJ~6\)ffi~~~ 6T@80lflffi ®!DlLJ5'uniJ GITUJ!Du(6\U6lJri ~uSlw~~ Cll~IflUJ~ ~6ID6\)6lJri Cll6lJ~u

t.Sl6ir6ID6TTt.Slo-urrffi!T~ . .@Iffi6ID6lJ mLilu6ID~ 6TL(6\Lil ,§l6lJrTI~ U~c!pffiU urTlLDrr6rn~6ID~ffi ffirr61ffit.Slffiffi 1fl!Dl~6TT

Cll6lJ@)JLil c!pUJ~Lil @LilLD6\)6ID!T~ ~UJrrrTI~~~6iJ LDs)riffi®@ Gu®uSl~Lil Gffirr6ir$1~!D~ .

.@I~~L~, @LilLD6\)ri "c!pL4UJrr~ 6T~!D GlTrr6iJ .@Iffi!Trr~u.S1Cll6\)CllUJ @®ffiffiffi B'nLrr~" 6T~!D LDrr6l1!T~

G[!.iuCllurr6151UJ~ ITrr~6ID61lTffi6ir LjrTI[i;~ t.Sl!Trr~6iD LD61ffiOO6iJ @®[i;~ G6lJsrfl6lJ®6lJG~~u~Lil Gurr®~~u

urr(6\6IDLUJ<&~. 6JG61lTffil6iJ c!pL4UJrr~ 6T~!D GlTrr6i::6ID6\) ~uSllPl6iJ ~®~~ 6T@~UJ6lJri Cll~IflUJ~ ~6ID6\)6lJri

t.Sl!TUrrffi!T~. .@I~~L~, .@I6lJ6ID!Tffi ffi6lJri[i;~ 6lJ!T6\)rr!D1l)J [!.irrUJffiriffisrfl6iJ G[!.iuCllurr6151UJ@)JLil ~®6lJri.

6TLD~ lfl!DuLj G6lJ61TILJ5'Lrr61lT@LilLD6\)ri, ~® 6lJrr~~~ LD6\)!Trrffi @6iJ6\)rrLD6iJ ~ri ~6lJ6rnLDrrffi G6lJsrfl6lJ!T

Cll6lJ61ffi(6\Lb 6T~u6ID~CllUJ [!.irrLil Cll[!.irrffiffiLDrrffiffi GffirrmrL4®[i;Cll~rrLb. ®1l)J$1UJ ffirr6\)~ ~UJrrrTIuurrffi @uuoo

u.S16ID61lT~!TLilt.Sl~~<&urr~~rr~ 6TrliJffi6ir ITffi~ffi®Lil .@Iuurr6iJ @1i'1fl!DULj .[9Jf6151~ 6l11i'ffi 6lS1rT1[i;~®uu6ID~ffi

ffi61ffi<&LrrLil. '®®6lS1 ~6ID6\)u.S16iJ U61lTrliJffirr6IDUJ ffiLD~UJ6ID~uCllurr~1l)J' urrrTIUJ ffi6IDLD 6TLil6IDLD.@I@~~UJ~.

1fl6\) ®1l)J$1UJ UffiffirliJffil@)ffi®6ir @[i;.[9Jfrol~ 6l1806ID1T.@ILffi®6lJG~~u~ ITrr~~UJLD!D!D ~~1l)J 6T~u6ID~lJ..jLil

[!.irrLD~6rnri[i;~Gffirr61ffiCllLrrLD . .@IuLjrTI~6151~ [email protected]®6ID!D[i;~ ~~rf!T 6lJ6TTrliJffiI@)L~~rr~ 6TLD~

Cll[!.irrffiffi~6ID~ 6TLL c!pUJ!DIfl~~®ffi$1~Cll!DrrLD. @LilLD6\)rTl6iJ U6\)!T~ 6T61ffi6rnrliJffi6ir, .@I@)JU6lJrliJffi6ir 6lJIPlCllUJ ~®

.@I6ID!T.[9Jf!D!Drr61ffi(6\6lJ!T6\)rr1l)J 6T@~~ffiffi6TTrrlJ..jLil, ~srfluuLrliJffi6TTrrlJ..jLil ~rr6ir ffisIT16iJ ~6ID!D[i;~ $1Lffi$1~!D61lT.

~!D<&urr~ @LilLD6\)6ID!T ~rliJffi6ir 6IDffiffi61Tl6iJ ~Uu6G:L~~6irCll6TTrrLil.

[!.irrLil ~ffiffirliJffi6ir CllffiL(6\ .@I~$1UJ6lJri ffi6ir Gu ®Lilurr6\)rrCll61lTrrri 6TLD~ CllffirrrTIffi6IDffi6IDUJ6J!D1l)J ~L61lTL4

unrzsu u~6iJ 6T@~u.S1®[i;~61lTri. Gurr1l)JuLj6rnri6l.j uSlffiffi .@I6lJriffil@)ffi® 6TLD~ [!.i~!Dlffi6ir.

~uSl~ (§~~ffi® .@Iuurr6\)rr61lT6lJriffiI@)Lil 6TLDffi® ~ffiffirliJffi6ir .@I@)Jut.Slu.S1®[i;~61lTri . .@I6lJriffil@)ffi®

Gffi6TT!T6lJLil .@Isrflffi®Lil 6lJ6IDffiu.S16iJ.@Iru6lJrrffiffirliJffi6ir LDrr~~!TLil @® GLDrrlPlffisrfl6iJ @LilLD6\)rTl6iJ @LLilGu!D1l)J6ir

6TT61lT.@LilLD6\)ri ~UJrrrTIut.Sl6iJ u6\)®Lil U6\) [!.irr(6\ffisIT16iJ@®[i;~Lil ~Lil ~~~6ID~ULjffi6ID6TTlJ..jLil, ~Cll6\)rrlT6ID61lTffi

6ID6TTlJ..jLi6llJ~rliJ$1u.S1®[i;~61lTri . .@I~Cll6lJ @LilLD6\)rTI~ JI!DuLjffi® ~L4~~6TTLil @LL~ . .@I6ID61lT6lJ®ffi®Lil 6TLD~

[!.i~!Dlffi6ir .

LD6\)riffi®@

[!.i6lJLiluri 2004.

U8l SHF 5' "40TE

The Souvenir Committee prides itself on publishing this Souvenir marking the fiftieth anniversary of
the national leader of Tamil Eelam, Mr Veluppillai Prabakaran, who is the undisputed champion of the
freedom struggle of the Tamil people.

Although his multifaceted personality cannot to verbabized precisely, we are contented that we are
able to provide at least comprehensive glimpses of his individuality.

The publishing of this Souvenir in France has a singular significance. This book comes from the land
of the great leader Napoleon who once declared that the word 'impossible' must be deleted from the lexicon. It would
be appropriate here to mention that Mr Prabakarar, has also given a new rendering of that word in Tamil.
It is a concidence that Nepoleon is one of the historic heroes whom Mr Prabakaran admire.

Our intention was not to bring out a Souvenir to felicitate him, but to record his multifarious personality. It
was only after the commencement of the work that we discovered that its scope and swing are wide and extensive.

The zeal of our endeavour encumbered us with heavy responsibilities, and very soon we realized that
containing all the aspects of this book in a few pages was an arduous task. However with the limited avai-

E lability of resources, we have attempted to aaccomplish our venture. We have succeeded to a certain extent

E. recording a half - century history in writings and photographs.

ro Now the Souvenir is in your hands. Thanks are most deservedly due, and are here most gratefully

~ tendered to those who willingly contributed to our Souvenir.

s"" Souvenir Committee. November 2004.

08

www.eelamview.com

•

5Trn@6M 6lll!flllJrn ffiL6<J>lD

J1. ?6l.J. u:uSl!p~~ (]~~IlJ{ii .~EiID61)6lJ~ (]~~®
&rU.. rra;~m $Il>llli"ffi6iT FF~._,' ~uS1.' rr 6lJ_~61)rrliJ!D1~ $IEiID~ J91T!D

~ [DfTmTEiIDL ,@JEiIDIT~~ !&]uSlfT.$lm[D ~rua6lJIm61TUS16l), ,@Jru6lD!T rufT[:l1!i@Jru~SI) IDnw .GlU®LC LD.$lW6lJEiIDL

;$lma[Drnb. Gl6lJ!l)1tb 6lJrnT~EiID~ffioITl@ltb, 6lJfflffi~~tb 1R....6Tr61IUf;ffi QPllj.IlJITIb m:...m61!TlfilOrrm Gu®tb ~61)

6lJ6ID6IJT fFW~ ~uSluSlmtb Glu!Dp51®ffi.$lm[D~. ,@J~~EiIDffillJ Glu®tb ~EiID61)6lJ~ffi® ~[DU4 LD61)IT 'U)mp51EiIDm

Gl6lJoITluS1@6lJ~tb 6lJrrw{ii~EiIDlTuu~tb 6TtbEiIDLD LDLL!D!D LD.$lWcF~ffi®tb Glu®uSl~ !&]EiID61)ffi®tb ~L@IfGlIT6il

.$lm[D~. ~WUGlu®tb ffiLEiIDSI) ~I!)J ffi6TroITlGlffifT6ID@ ,@J6TTMQPllJml!)J ~rr!D.!l)JUaurr6IJT !&]EiID61)~tb ~p511lJ

~EiID61) !&]uSlITEiID6lJ~tbLD61)IT 6TLDffi® 6J!DU@~llj6Tr61T~.

t5ilTUfTffium 6Tm.$lm[D ,@J~lljIlJIT LDrollbrolm (]~rr!D!l)16lJrrliJffi®u t5immrr61)rrm fFWi!; ~uSlW LDffiffioITlm

6lJlT61)fT!l)1, ,@J!I;~ LDrol~~Lm L5l6iTrolut5iEiIDmT!I;~ ~EiIDIT!I;a~ !DEiIDL(]Urr@.$lm!D~' ,@J6iJ6lJEiIDffiuS16il ,@J!I;~

LDrrLDrol~rolm uSlffiUGlUrflllJ 6lJlT61)rr!DEiIDjD~6lJmTUU~6lJfTffi.$l u~~r:ruu@~~CS6lJ6IDLl11lJ ffiLUUrr@ FFw{ii ~uSlW

LDffiffi61l1m QPmCS6IJT, ®p51UUrrffi ~uSlW ,@Jp516lJ~6l5iffioITlm c!pm(]6IJT Glu®tb ffiLmrrliJ 6ll1rfl!I;~ .$lLffi.$lm[D~.

~MLUU~ 'U)® ~oITlllJrTlljtb ,@J6iJ6lJlT61)rr!D.!l)JGlu®tbu~ CS!Drrffi.$l1lJ ~!l)1 Gl~rrLffiffiLDrrffi6lJtb 6ll1@~EiID61)U

CSuGllTrroITl _rfuffi6Tr c!pm ffi~IT ulTut5iuS1®ffi.$lmjD~.

GlurrliJEiIDLD 6lllJ61)rr!l)1ffilm6TT~ ~ffiIT~Gl~p51!I;~ ~uSl!pW ~~IlJi!; ~EiID61)6lJrolm 6lJuSlffirrLL6£16il, u6il61)rruS1lTtb

LDrr611lTITffioITlm ~61)L~1lJ ~®~CSllJrr@ c!pml&ffiIT!I;~ 6ll1rfl!I;~ GlIT6il@ltb FFWUCSUrrlTrrLL~~m 1T~~1lJ

ITrrL~llJrfuffi61TrTffi ,@J6iD6IJT~~i!; ~USlW !L[D6lJffi@ljtb EiIDa;(]ffirnTi!;~ (!P6ir GlIT6ilCS6lJrrtb. !L6IDEiIDLDU Glu®6lJlT

61)rr!DEiID[D-61).$l!D®U uEiIDLi!;~oITluCSurrtb. r,.

l&mp51 -

fFWC!PlTffi mCSlTrrUurr. c

([5ln-GlJ~ffiLb - ~,ffllUn-®@)

urfloio - t5ilTfTmoio.

09

www.eelamview.com
• ~tbl~w§;(8~61wu L.J,

a,rrrr!t@6ID&U L.J,

10

- ..
,,

www.eelamview.com

II) ~LP~MIlD 6llJ101llTlD"'ID il'~rr~§J6l.@J 6LliT6\)rr[iJjJ)l !blw~rr .!ll16\)~ 6\JU0Il1T!DjJ)l jl)rrWffi~rr 6TGDTlD6l5I~rr~ffi®~
Cll5Jj'8-lwti; ~ro6\)6lJ1T Cll.LD~~ a6U@lU~6Tr!"ll6fl ~l]U~~IJw, . .9l~lTffisIT1GDT 6Llrrwffi61!lffi 6l5IGIDL
L,lffirr_lDf9l' bl611®~LllJ GcFrr6\)@JLD GJIFWi}).IW ~u5l~~~j516"GT 6UI1'W6l.!W 6LliT6\)rrjJ)lLLlrrffi ~61!lw$1lD@'

6LliT6\)rrjJ)l U6\)61!liT ~®6Llrrffi®$1lD@. 9®IfI6\)rT LDrr~~iTLD 6LliTrurr[il61!llD ~®6Llrrffi®$1lDrrrTffiill. 6TLD@ C&~lfIw~

~GID6\)6LlrT ~6LllTffiill 6LliT6\)rr[ilGIDlD ~®6Llrrffi®6LlC&~rr(i)\ ~GID~ 6U~[!>L~~ffiGiffirr~(i)\ GiCF6il$1lDrrrT.

UlffirrLDGDT.@6ilrurr~ ffiL[ilffiruLD Cllurr6il ~~~sIT1~~ ~6\)ffi~ ~uS1~~~~[il® ~6Ll1T ~uu[illD ~GID6\)6lJ~rrffi

~LD .@61!l6llllTULjU Urr6\)LDrrffi~LD ~ffiW$1lDrrrT. GiCFGDTlD .@LGiLD6il6\)rrLD ffi61!liT[5@Cllurr®LD .@W6ilLj61!lLW

~ruffitb ~uS1~~LD ~~@ .@~, GiLDrr~, u~urrL(i)\ ~61!lLwrr6lTrfuffisITl6il Ul~(i)\LD GiU®uS1~LD ~61!lLW

.9l6LIClliT ffirriT6lIllTWrr6LIrrrT. lfurn1ffi ®.[l)l$1w [!>rrLD .@GDT.[l)l ~uS1IT[5@ ~[iJ$1ClllDrrLD. 6TrE.lC&ffi ~~[5@6l5I(i)\CllLDrr

6TGDT.[l)l~®lfIw 6TLD@ ~rrIiJGiLDrry5l Ul~(i)\LD Lj@uGiurr6lS1~LGDT LD.[l)lLD6\)rTlflfl ffirr~$1lD@' ~rE.l$16\)tbrb1[iJ®

~ffiiTrr~ ffi6"ffi1rn1 GiLDrr~wrrffi~ ~uS1W ~ffiW6LI~[il® 6TLD@ 6l5I(i)\~61!l6\)UCllUrr®LD LjruLDGiUWrT[5@ 6Llrr@LD 6TLl)@

~lD~ffisITlGDT ~uS1@6lIllTrT~LD ffirriT6lIllTrfuffi6lTrrffi ~GIDLl)$1GDTlD~'

~6\)ffi ~iTrE.l$16il t.S1iTUrrffiiTGDTCFffirrU~LD 6l5Itb~WrrCFLDrr~@. ~~6il CllW61!lLU Glulflfl[il®LD u®~C&[!>iT ~iTlfI

W@Jffi®LD .@LuS16ilGIDru. cp@C&[!>iT !f(i)\urr(i)\, !fffiLD, .9lrTUu6"ffi1ULj 6TGDTlD~WrT u~Ljffiill ~6IS1LLD Giu.[l)l$1GDTlD~'

'GiCFrr6il@Jffi® (.LPGDTCl~ 6TuClurr@LD GiCFW6il .@®tb~6il Cl6LI~(i)\LD. GiCFwrurr6il~rrGDT [!>rrrE.lffiill GiCF6il6LIrrffi

®U Giu[iJCllDrrLD. GiCFw6il~rrGDT 6TLD@ [!>L6LlLq.ffiGIDffiffi(§!!Jffi® ~iTlflw6il 6LlLq.6LlLD~®$1lD@' .@@ ~6LI®61!lLW

GlffirrLUrr(i)\. ~iTlflw6il 6TGDTlDrr6il 6TGDT~Gi6LIGDTU~[iJ® ~6LlrT Ifu.[l)lLD ru6lTffiffiLD '~iTlflw6il 6TGDTU@ LDffiffiillUl@

~LIfIGIDW [!>Lrrtb@LD ~6il6\)@ ~~ffirriTtb61!l~1f GiCF@Jtb@LD ru6LIffirriTLD ~6il6\). ~iTlflw6il 6TGDTU@ LDffiffi

(§!!Jffi®1f ClCF61!l6LILjrfllJ.jLD u6"ffi1, LDffiffisIT1GDT[!>6il6LIrrw~ffi® ~lDUU(i)\LD Gi~rr~(i)\' ~6LlrT ®p51Ut.S1(i)\LD GiCFW6il

6TGDTlDGiCFrr6il u6ilC&6LI.[l)l ~rTtb~urflLDrr6llllTrE.lffi61!l6lTffi Giffirr~L@. Ll)~~~lJ.jLD, 6l1iT(.LPLD, 6l5I(i)\~61!l6\)UU[iJ.[l)lLD,

~GDT~LDt.S1ffi61!lffilJ.jLD ~6LlrT Ifu.[l)lLD GiCFw6IS1GDTt.S1lD6LlLq.6LlrE.lffi6lTrr®LD.

6l1iT~rb1GDT 6l5I61!l6lT~6\)LDrrffi !f!Jl~61!l~ LDrr[iJp51W6LlrTt.S1iTUrrffiiTGDT~6LlrT ffiCl6lT. ~6\)ffi 6LliT6\)rr[ilp516il 6TrE.l®LD 6TU

Glurr@@LD [filffi!Jlrr~ ~[ilLj~LDrr~ ibllLJrrffirE.lffi~LD ~iblCFILJLDrr~ ~rTuu6mlUL.jffiffi(§!!JLD 6TLD@ ~rrWffi LD~6"ffi16il

~ffiW[5~®ffi$1GDTlD~. rnLDU@ ~ffi61!l6LI ffirr~LD ~uS1lP!Jltb Cl~lfIlLJtb ~61!l6\)6LlrT ClLD~® [email protected]!l6lT

t.S1iTUrrffiiTGDT~6LlrTffi61!l6lT 6LlrrWffi u6il6\)rr~(i)\ 6T~ 6LlrrWtb@6Llibl6il GiU®uSl~LDGIDL$1GllDrrLD. ~6LlrTUl@ UrrLU

ULL ffi6l5lGID~ 6Llrflffi61!l6lT [email protected]® CFLDrTUt.S1ffi$1CllDrrL.D.@tbGi~rr®ULj @fGID6\)lJ.jLD ~6LI®ffiCllffi ~rfltb~rrffi®$1CllDrrLD.

~ffi.Ja;~ ~6O)6\)6lJ®J8;@ I

fiJorf'6)S,(f6rZr(j} 6TW({)6rZr~ 6iJ [jdr {J)J~ #;«3(friJ, «3~6V6lJ (f / /

~UJ(f«3 <!!)/~6V6)S,(f6rZr(j} U~S, !8~#;«3(friJ,

<!!}/!RUJ(f«3 c.;s'{]i6)6lJdr{J)J &~6VI4UJif0«3(friJ- 6T«3rj)({fjW

<!!}/~8'UJ(f«3 ({)~6VUJ(f<f)#; «3~6V &!8if0«3(friJ.

6lJ(f{]is, U6iJ6Vtf6rZr(j).

'Lj661ffisITlGDT ~rrffiLD ~uS1lP!Jltb ~rrlLJffiLD'

~GID~~@6\)ffi~ Gi~rrLrTUffiLD

~uSllP!Jl 6l5I(i)\~61!l6\)U Lj6lS1ffiill

~uS1lP!JlLD.
[!>6LlLDUrT 2004.

11

www.eelamview.com

(YIiW aI~6lJrt!jg,~orr(J}6rfIiW ...
(YIiW ~r.8{jJ f?{gU u~L6l5'O"rta;orr!
(YIiW &I~6lJrt!jg,~6ir(J}6rfIiW
~{gt3~ orCD~1 (Y1iL.~L cDL.a;

or~tf orCD~ (Y1iL.~L
6lJr§e-a;CDIi a; .f9/Ua;tf g,~619L.Llidr !
aI~~8;a;6lMr(f) (YIiW &lr§e-619 6iJ~6U !

411J6)6U~6=- "rft'

~{gt3~ (Y1iL.~L cDL.a;

(YIiW aI~6lJ@g,~orr(J}6rfIiW ...

(YIiW ~r.8{jJ f?{gU u~L6l5'O"rta;orr!

orCD~ U~L(i.J~ a;L8;a; (J}6lJ6lMrC!J-I1J~

6)(Y((!;UUIi6)fJ/drU~ orCD8;rt!jg, 6)~tfI4W!

~~Ii6iJ ....

aI~~g, ~liIh)a;8; <!n.C!J-11J

CD8;a;6ir ~M6)6lJdrWJw

a;6lJe-w orWr.8LW 2.-6lMr(j)!

or~tfu5Jdr ~14~(J}CDIi U6UW 6)UIi!.(!Jt3~I1J~!
orCD~
~g,CD U6U(J}i£1i aI~~619L 6lJo6J~CD6lJlitiJt3~~!
or ~ tf u5Jdr @6lMr(j}a;orr 6)6lJC!J-8;rt!jW•.•
~~Ii6iJ
orCD~ 6l9(j}~~6U 6)(Y§e-niJa;orr
ortfCD~6U6)I1J~ 6)6lJC!J-8;rt!jW e-g,~g,~6iJ
&I~dr e-g,~tl, &ll.!fJniJ.1J619(j}W!

(YIiW aI~6lJ@g,~orr(J}6rf'IiW ...

(YIiW ~r.8{jJ f?{gU u~LljJfO"rta;orr!

orCD~ aI~6J)rt!ju4

orCD~ ~r.8{jJ(of'{g CD8;a;orfl~L(J}11J

aI~6lJrt!jg,~9:- 6)e-6iJ.#}fJ)~!

12

www.eelamview.com

f]J(f(iJ 6)<'HiJ'iWW fjL-6)W6iJ6V(f'W •••

orW§;J or~tf!,g,6ir a/r§# [email protected]}{f'If,g,6ir!

W5,,g,6rflL-W 2...6ir6l'f

t5Jo-(g~~W ~(f'~

w~6)wdr~w (gutiJ,g,@W

a/6V(!}' [email protected]}fWl' ...

orW§;J U~L-I1.)~ 6l9~fJ.fflfJ}§;J ...
orW{[)J (g~~g;~~ rJ!r.:...,g,!

f]J(f'W 6)~6iJ'iWW fjL-6)W6iJ6V(f'W
,g,(f'@,g,6ir ,g,{gaf>,g,6ir ~.ffldrfJ}fWl'!
6)6lJr.:...~U (gU8:-<fr 03fJlf,g,6ir
c8 fJ6ior(g L-(f'@.ffldrfJ}fWl'If ...I

2...~{gU(gU(f'1f cYJ,g,t!iJ,g,6rfl6iJ
2...6lJ~,g, 6)~tf!.ffl fJ}{[)J.
6J~{g,g,6ir cYJ,g,t!iJ,g,6rfl6iJ
4drfWl'~,g, 2...~I1.)W(f'.fflfJ}{[)J.

It

(~u5ilPW (8~IflIlJ!i; ~m6\)6lJn- ~®.Gl6lJ.t5IO"UfTIDO"6ir ..

~6lJr'r ffi6ITfT6\) 1981 ~L.b [email protected]\) 6T@~UULL 13

ffi6l]1m~)

www.eelamview.com

~... . -...l' .. .,.

: '.~~ ~"""""'",
"'S .: dIIII!'" ....-..,;.'

fE(JJ ~m aw611PtJ5)m .!JI~c$~w,

6}tpc§QJ 61IP6iJ

.!JIL-ff~~6fr(M 661J§~m .!JItp@w,

.!JIm~6ff1'w61RJr ~m~6Uf4m ~tJ5)IJW c$1Jt&Jc$(M(J"'6iJ

.!JIIJQJ~61RII'8; ~m(p aUlJtp@w,

6}QJtiJ(JJQJff c$61RJr(j)!$f)QJ@61RJr6}L~W aU(f~61IP6iJ

65JtP~m(p ac$(J"'u§~66r .!JItp@w,

65J(j)~~6l)8; c$(J"'6ff1'atpff 66~~(JJ 6Tm{!)JaCO

65Jc:...L-(j' (JJ(J"'§~66r .!JItp@w,

6}u(J"'tiJ(JJ(j' 65Jm(j't::(JJ aU(J"'IJ(j'aQJ(J"'6}L-~COU

46'6>6}(JJ6ff1' ~(IM§~(JJ .!JItp@w,

465JtJ5)61IP6iJ~m{!)J~ §cBtptPm QJ(f6}(JJ6iJ6l)(J"'w

auil(j)w ~sDr6)U(JJff .!JI1P@w

~QJ(JJc$W ~6fr(M(M QJ(f@c$, .!JI~QJ~IJ

QJ(JJ~6ff1'8; c$(J"'@c$ .!JItpc$(J"'.

QJ(J"'6)(JJ(i)§ §(ftJ5)IJW QJ(J"'{j}§~~IJ§a~(fW, ~cB{j)

QJ(J"'~6'6>6iJQJ(J"'~c$ ~6D)6l)Q)(J"'.

e 2.._~,,>~QyQT6U~

Q) 2.._~~~ 6UL.J5I

aa..
'rcnti
..s:::

'5
s'0

14

www.eelamview.com

1970In ~61Iirr(fi1 [!i6lJlnUrT LDrriDln 231n iJa;iJ
lJJfTljUurr5m~ '~ LDrr5m6lJri" CZu~6ID6lJ'

iD61lT~ ~rTUUrrLL (]u~6ImTIEmIlJ [!iL~

iJllJ~. iJ®LDiJ If!fjLDrr(]6lJrr u61IirrLrr~

[!irrllJlf,ffirr ~~s; iDuSlW LDrr5m6lJrT

ffi6Tr U6DffiEm6lllf,ffilPffiln GiCF6D

6lJEmiD iD~uu(Bi~iJllJ(]iD ~u

(]u~6ImTI [!iL~~6lJiDrD®1f, ffirr~

=rr®ln. ~iDEm61lT ~~~

urrLCFrrEm6llffi@9If,®80 GiCF6irr!l)J

61l16lTIf,ffi6l.jEm~ ~61fI~~ 6lJ[!;

(]iD6irr. 6lJ6DEm6lJj lfliDlnu~rr If, ffi6D

@IT rTuISl6D (!:PiD6D (!:PiD 6Il rrffi iDIn
tJ1EmIlJU umr 1i;$1(]iD6irr.

~(Bi~~, 6lJ6DGi6lJLt.q.~~EmiD

~6llIJ11i; ffiL!iJa;Em~uSl6D ~6lJrT CFrTri"[!;iD

@Em6lT@JrTffi~li;® iDuSllPrT 6TiDrDffirrffi

~lLJiDu(]urr~rrLL~EmiD~ GiiDrrufuffi

(]6lJ61Iirr(Bi1n 6T6irrUEmiDlLJln, Iflrfuffi6lT6lJrT

ffi~lf,® (!:p6irr(]u iDuSllPrTffi6Tr @[i;[!irrL

t.q.6irr Id,rT61lffi ®t.q.ffi6Tr 6T6irruiDEm61lTILJIn,

~6lJrTffi6Tr iDLD~ S;1lJ~rT5m1lJ ~rTlEmLDEmIlJ

iDrrLDrrffi(]6lJ ~Em6ll[!irrLt.q.1i; Giffirr6Trro(]6lJ61Iirr(Bi1n

6T~ 61l16lT~6irr. @6irr6ID[lJJJ ~

~a;6Tr LDrT6lJLLCF6IDU6T6irr!l)lln LDrTffirT5mCF6IDU

6T6irr!l)J1nCZuS;$)Dmi"ffi6Tr. ~6Il 6TlD~~Em6lJ

IlJrr61lT~. [!irrln 6TLD~ S;1lJ~rT5mUJ ~rTlEmLDEmIlJ

fflP~iJ6D ~Em6ll[!irrLL (]6lJ61Iirr(Bi1n. ~iDrD®rTlllJ €l(]~

6lJ~ Iflrfuffi6lTU (]urTI61lT6lJrriD~iJrD® 6TiJ~rrffi [!irrln

~~ ~Ii;a; ~ 6T6irr!l)J&Ii;a;ln ~

(]iD6irr. ~iDrDffirrffi [!irrln 6TlnEmLD~ iDllJrrrTU
uw (]6l]61Iirr®Ln 6T6irr!l)Jln {]6lJ61Iirrt.q.1i;Gia;rr61lirr(]L6irr.

1971 qutJ1~6D @~61IirrLrrln 6lJrr~ln, '(]CF®

(]6lJ~rr $16lTrT&Ifl' 6T6irr!l)J 6TlnLD6lJ~rr6D ~EmlPli;

ffiUULL (]@il61l1tJ1 $16lTrT&lfluSl6irr ~&CFlf,ffiLLIn.

IlJrrW-ffi6D61l1l1JrfuffirrL(BiIi;® 6T6irrEm61l~T (]iDt.q.6lJ[!;iD

15

..

www.eelamview.com

~tbUl, t.6lffi6ljlb ~~U4L~ ~(]6lJ€m6lT !!>rrtD .!LLC86liT 6]~rr

6lJ~ GiCFwUJ (]6lJm-rG\tb 6T~!DrriT, ~~~L~ UJrrwuuITGm~~GU

.!L6Trrn Gurro616ill ~~ ~1i;.$I ~~ 6T@ffia;

(]6lJm-rG\tb 6T~IDl ~6lJT~ (]UJrrlFlm6lJTImUJll.jtb (IJl~lm6lJ~~rriT.

1111' 6]uUl[TGU 4tb ~ffi~LDrrlm6\) ,@6\)rfulmffi (IJl@6lJ~ffi®LDrr6lJT

'111!illllll:III'IIII!illllll'Ill~1 lil!llllllll'IIIWIII:IIIIII ~6lJIF[Tffirr6U [i;1lm6\) Ul[TffiL6lJTUUG\~~UULG\GUlLL~. ~~IDl

111!1;:III,!II1:I ffim-rLQ.tJS1GU,@®[i;~ !!>rr~ ®®!!>rrffiGU 6lJWltgLrrffi Gffirr@tb4

GIF~IDl lOtb ~ffi~ ,@[TGlj GUlLDrr6lJT(lp6\)tbUJrrWuurrGmtb 6lJ[i;~

~. ~6Tr~~ ~ 6T~=1f ~ jljIT6Tr.

®,:!!)!!>rfrfiGU Gurr6"66ill [i;1lm6\)UJ~~rr ffi®~o61GU ,g;]rfuffi6lT,@lm6lT

®iTffisIT1~ .!LLGUffi6Tr ~rfu®tb ,@rfu®tb ,g;]~pSlffi .$ILUUIm~ffi

ffim-rLIm~ll.jtb, Gffirr@tbUl6\:i-utbu6\)uUlLLJ}UJGUlGU .!LU~IF

~6\:i ffi€mL~ffi .!L6Tr6lT LDmq 61Uq.6\:i ~ ~,

,@[TGlj 6lJ[i;~ ,@[Trr~6lJ~~6lJT®tb Gurro61lFrr®tb ~rfu.$l®[i;~

~ffi6lT ,@lm6lT®iTffilm6lTU utbu6\)uUlLLq.UJ Gurro616ill [i;1lm6\)UJ~

~ ~~IDl ~tblmLD~ ~rrli;a; 6lJ[i;~ '.$I6lTiTlf,g;]li;a;lT[TiT'

6T6lJTfficnpSl6lJrrllmlFUJrrffi [i;1{iJffilm6lJ~~ I1iLG\ffiGffirr~IDIm~ll.jtb

~tbUlffi® 6TG\~~ffi IfnpSl(]6lJT~.

,g;]r':llffi6lT6lJifTfilm6lT If ,g;]rfuffi6lT6lJiTffi(]6lT Ga;rrlm6\) QIFW6lJ~

6TLDffi@i GUrrI~GU6U. Gurr6"66ill [i;1lm6\)UJrfuffilm61T~ ~rrffi.$l

~~~ 6Trfu(]a; G\a;rr~ C8urrtiJ lm6lJuu~? ~1m~GUlL

ITU.IT8>!Jm "t5lID!&!D(]:UIT~, ~6lJ !!>rrtb 6Trfu(]ffi LDIm!D[i;~®UU~? ~6iJ6lJ6lTGlj ~[Ttb !!>rrrfuffi6Tr
QT@ .9I6m'IIm~ u:.(]QTlTffi!J~
6lJ6lTiT!!>~®ffiffiGUlGUlm6\) 6T~UIm~ &1i;.$I(]6lJT~.

GllJw~ ~@uITffi (]6lJm-r ~6iJ(]6lJlm61TtJS1GU, '(]~.GUl,U1.tJS16lJTiT' G~~u®~lmUJffi

(E'tb 6T~~ffi ~iI1m;~ 6T~IDl GuiJ.N ImffiUU{iJpSl GUlLLrriTffi6Tr, ~~6lJTrrGU ~t.6lI,PiTffi~ffi@i ~~

Im6illU~lTffi ,@®[i;~~. ~LIL .J!Dtb GlS'LLJ}GU 6T~IDl UJrrWuurrGm~~ 'iY® ffi€m~ U[TGUl,@®[i;~. ~~lm6bT

.!L6Tr6lT6lJiTffirol~ GUl®uu~~~ (]urrlGU LDIDl~ !!>rr~, [i;1lm6UlmLDffilm6lT C8[DrrlGUuri ~~ 6lJ[i;~6irC861T~,

't5l[TUrrffi[T~' 6T~IDl GUwrrlL(]Lrrtb, !!>rrtb ~lmLD~lmUJffi ffilmLUUlLJ}~~rr(]6\) (]urr~GLD~IDl

Ul[TUlTffi[T6i!I1~ ~rrw 6lJWlUUrrLLq.USl~ GUl61TIi;.$I(]6bT~, 6T6bT~ U~6\:iffi6Tr ~6lJIm[T1f IFLDrr~rr6bTU

ffiGm6lJ@Jffi@j '6lJ6irrol4[Ttb' 6T~IDl GUUJiT. UG\~~UJ~ 6T~(]!D ,@~IDltb !!>tb4.$1~(]!D~' 6]G6bT6i!I16\:i,

~6lJiT ~~ ffiGm6lJIm[T '~Im!J' 6T~(]!D GUl~rn6\)u 4061ffi6Tr ffiL[i;~6lJ[i;~ ffi[T@(IJl[TLrr6bTUrrlm~lmUJll.jtb,

~lml,P~~U UI,PffiffiUULL6lJiT, .9I~6lJTrrGU ffiLffiffi ,@®ffi®tb urrlm~lmUJll.jtb !!>~@i ~LLt.6lLG\, ~[TU

Ul!Jurrffi[Tlm6lJTll.jtb '~Im!J' 6T~lDlml,Pffiffi urriT~6lJll.jL6OT GIFUJGUUG\6lJG~rr6OT(]!D ~~lm6bT [i;1®Ulffi.$l

~~ GIFGU6\)U GUUJ[Trr.$lGUlLL~. 6OT!D~' ~t.6llml,P tliLG\6lJ~(]UrrGU ~tbUllmUJll.jtb tlim-rG\tb

®I,P[i;Im~U U®6lJ~~(]6\)(]UJ Ul[Turr u'im-r0tb tliLL6\)rrtb. ,@u(]urr~ ,@~ (]urr~tb.

ffi[T~ ~~Urrffi ,@®[i;~rr~. ~6l@Jffi@j

~rrw GIFGU6\)tb .9I~ffitb. !!>rr~ Gffirr@,

IFtb ffim-rLJ}UUrrffi ,@®[i;(]~~.

!!>rr~ U 6\) .ruIl iTffiroIGU (]6lJ1m 6\)ffi®

LDrr{iJ!D6UIT.$Iu (]urr6lJTrr§)Jtb ®rrtJS1!D~IDl

GlS'LG\ffi® 6lJ[i;~GUlG\(]6lJ~. ~u(]urr~

Ul[TUrrffi[T~ 6T~(]6lJTITG\ ~rr~ ,@®U

urr~. 6T~@IL~ ~~ ~

6lJI,Pffiffitb,

1956-GU Um-rUf[Tp:;rrUJIi;a; Ul[T~LD LD[i;

~rr1UJrr ffi ,@®[i;~ (]UIT~ ~6i!I11f,g;]rfuffi6lT

G'IDrrWlrnUJ .@II)11i G'IDrrWlUJrrffiffiGffiITm-rG\

6ll[i;~ CFLLtb ,@UJ!i>!D16lJT1T~i[Tb.@) ~

~.$I6\)tb Gurr~ G'IDrrWlUJrrffi .@®~,

16

www.eelamview.com

Fl'W~ ~u5IWrT 6lJ!J6\)rrjiJp5lr;)) 1J'r6J1£Is6iw LDrn6llT@Jtb,

t51rnLj umrLrr!J 6lJrndlw@Jtb 6llIlG6lT@~~ 1I>~1I>6lr

~~ ~ITli.l..jtb. ~6lITrTr;)) t51!JUrT6l5Irn urIl~

~rn~~~,~~~
II>6Dl6!Il.I..j ~u5I~6lITtb ~r;)) ~r;)) II>rrmrffillD~. ~Llj
~tb 6T@~~6lJrn srscsomb ~u5I~ Fl'W 6l5I@~6ID6\)c6
II>rrll>~~rrrn 6Trn!l)l @6ID6lT@JrTlI>6ID6lTLljtb, LDc6I1>6ID6lT

Lljtb 6JLDrrjiJp5l LDmrCll6lfDTrr@ LDmr6lfDTrrwuCllurr6llT 6lJ!J

6\)rr!l)l 6Tr6.JII>~c6@j~ Gi~rIlLljtb. ~6lITrrr;)) t51!Jurrll>!Jrn

6T@~~ ~~tb ~u5I~ Fl'W~6ID~ ~6IDL~jiJ@j~~rrrn

6Trn!l)l ~u5I~ LDc6I1>~tb, ~u5I~ @6ID6lT@JrTlI>~tb

~~6lJ@j~~ !5libffilrnlD6lITrT.

L6\)1I> 6lJ!J6\)rribp5lr;)) 6l5I@~6ID6\) @Wc6I1>r6.JII>6lr U6\)

Cll~rrrnp5l @6lIT6l5I@~6ID6\)U Cllurr!JrrLLr6.JII>6ID6lT [liL~~

6lJ[i;~®ci;a5lrnlD6lIT. ~6lJib6IDlD srsosomb II>rr6\)tb u~[i;~

6ID6lJ~~®c6ffillD~. ~u5I~ Fl'W 6l5I@~6ID6\)uLjs6iIl>~tb

~ib® ~ci;a;oi)6\). 1fIl)a;If6\) ~.fu.J&U (]a;rrLurr@

~c6@j 6JibU, ~u5IWrT LD~~uS1~tb U6\) @Wc6I1>r6.JII>6lr

Cll~rrrnp5l LD6IDlD[i;~6lIT. IJ'EmpjrTWlI> ~Cll!JlTLL~~ 1I>6\)[i;

~6ID6lJ - 1I>6ID6\)[i;~6ID6lJ @!Jmr6IDLLljtb UrrrT~~c6

Gill>rrmr@~rrrn @®c6ffilGllDrrtb. ~61ITrrr;)) ~u5I~6lITtb

6\JIT@lb LDL@tb ~!Jrrffilll>6lr 6lJrr~~rrrn Cll6lJmr@LDrr?

~u5I~Wtb 6TrnlD Ljdl~u uw

6lfDT~~r;)) ~6lTtburr~ ~tbt51 !Jurrll>!Jrn 6TrnlD GilJ'rrr;))

~L@Jtb, ~~tb @m!l)l ~® ~dl LDdl~dlm
~u~
Gill>rrmrLq.®c6@jtb Giuw!J6i:>6\), ~u GiUW®c6@j

~6ID6\)6lJrn U6\) Giurr®6lr Lmr@. U6\)

~, urrWcflJ'r;))lI>6lr Gi~rrL!JL ~rTiii~r6.JII>6lr Lmr@. [lirrtb ~Gl~

@tb, ~6ID6\)II>6lr ~rTUUrllc6 LDdl~Gl!Trr@ IJ'LDlI>rr6\)~~r;))

II>L@tb. QUIT.s§i@w66Um 6lJrr~6lJ~rrr;)) ®6lJib6IDlDcf IJ'rIlwrr II>U
~u5I~wtb
@UULq.~~rrrn Ljrfl[i;~Gill>rr6lr6lTrrLD6i:> 61lIL6\)rrtb.

~6IDLD~ffi1tb 6TrnlD ~L ~t.61w lD1T6lJl!I6l11T t51!Jurrll>!Trn 6TrnlDrrr;)) 'Symbol of

LJ.J5l:.L II>LL6UlLDULj, !5lrT6lJrTa;U (8u~6D)6)Jtn161h Freedom' 6Tm!l)ltb ~6\)rT
!f,l1!ll6)J!D~ ~6OJ6\)6)JIT,
Lj ~ 6IDLD, ~ ~ ~ ~ 6IDlD uS1rn lm!l)lffillDrrrTlI>6lr. @m@Jtb 6Trnl6IDLD,

~rT6UlLD, ~ U~ LDdl~ Cll[liuno , ~mLj, ~~6IDLD,

6lJ6lTM~, ~~r;)) uuS1ib~u FfWu(8UIT~ITI:'L ~6ID6\)6IDLD - (IJlc6ffilwLDrr II> LDc6I1>6ID6lT

ULL6IDlDlI>6lr 6TrnU61IT ~® (!Jl61h(86l1TITlq!D61'ilffu Gl[li~~~r;)) - 6TuGlurr~tb
Lj~W ~L~(IJl6IDlDc6@j ~
1iil(6)JIT, 6J6IDWII>6ID6lTLltjb 6TrnlW6lJrT1I>6ID6lTLljtb

6lJ@jci;a5lrnlD~ 6TrnU~ ~p5l t51fil~~1T61IilwlT. Gl[li~uu~, ~6lJrTlI>~c6l1>rrll>cf
LljLDrr @6lJ6l.j6\)lI>tb. (IJlLq.WrrL~
~[i;~uu~, @6ID6lJ~rrm 't51!Jurrll>!Jm'

~rrLci;a;tb ~ 6lJ6ID!J 6TrnlDrr6i:> ~rT~~LDrrffillD~. @6ID6lJ

uS16\)rr61IT Gi[lip5l(lJl6IDlDlI>6ID6lTU ~® ~iii~6lJtb, 6TLDc6@j 6lJ~lI>rrL@tb

UrrrT~~®ci;ffil(glDrrtD. ~6lITrTr;)) ~u5I~ ~ ~ ~ IJ'~~W Cllurr~6ID6lIT. @6lJib6IDlD~~rrrn
~rrrn 6TrnU6ID~ L6\)lI>tb L6lIT~ II>rr6\)~~r;)) II>mr@
6TLD~ ®Wc6I1>(IJltb 6l5I®~6ID6\)U

II>rnIc6I1>~~rrrn GlurrffillD~. Cllurr!JrrLL(IJltb @6\)L~WLDrrll>c6

~! ~!! ~ Lrn6ID61IT [!itbt5I ~ Gill>rrmr@6lr6lT6lIT.

ffilrnlD~. ~ II>rrL@tb 6lJ~uS1r;)) Gi6lJibp5l [li6IDLCllurr@

ffillD~. mtbu~~tb Gl[li~rn!l)l [liLc611> ~uS1!JLDrruS1!Jtb

LDrr61l;ITa;6lr ~ IJ'6UlLDUurrrTa;6lr. ~ 6lJ6lT(IJlLm 6T6lIT

6lJrr~~~ (IJlLq.c6ffilGllDrn. •

17

www.eelamview.com

•

<:¥6I)CDi.t1J6I!T'IfQI' ... ~'!P6J5)6D7'troiJ
fLlW{fJ U~e; ~!pffWrf'®»W
~1tf.§§;J (;(/)If§JW

~tt~I.&6!!1'If~.r 1M0lJ~6I5)'!P

'Wt.:.{P)§@§ b)'!Ptr6l5)0lJCi13fT8;I{!;W
Cf,W fjjc..L~6iJ

8Yt.rT6I5)wi15l6D7'trdr.r ~1.fjlr1fPW

6TfP 6T<!J.!rj;~ 8Yt.6W(j}6I5)L~~
Wtr6D7' Wtrfj!6J51dr

§ti"6I5)wa5i6D7'fTdr.r 6Trj;~6I5)0lJWdr

61tJutr,s,lJdr grT§#

I!PfPffiJl{!; ~rFJCi,s,.r

~b~6V&&ff~m b)~fT'-tt6}¥LtJrr~ <5JIllr§ri1irufTW _. 6T0PWd! 'iLt6Ilt

U6I5)L6/Ji'P6I5}i$' 1J1j~ or(!ptb tSl6I5)!:9~(jj& 6T6r. $I{fJ6IJ1f1i'

<y>(/JfJ)tiJ ~61SP6iJ.r (j6J)L~W G"fI'5UfiJ

~~&e,f;%If65r u~t...<i$C$Q51 (i)01fl¥[email protected] _I &Grr%J@6I5)6-

fi>JeW8i&lJ6J)i!f,UJlftU fL@6lJtr6.(§cQ ~Q51!p~ 6)!:!iIf§,Si ¢tP

6}§tf!R6il ~'U§$6iJ! _.~6,1§§ §dr

6))6I5)6V!P.g,tt%(f~ ..§[j_i;tfJ~mrr6iJ (/)l9-~6ll(rotr -' C::_Ulftt W(JJ6lI6W-

mjiP809S)rrf 6l)6/f)01r§;§#6.f,§cO ~a5JP!J)!(b woilsr (/f$6@ww,

<:Ulftf~ $~$6iJ! <Eilodr,6)urr6'i1 {flJs,r:; e,

IIj6l5)'6urPt1irf~§ifdr'1 Dr!!;§606'lJ6lJ61iT c5>ur§(§6/Jifo8r.' 67'~§6iJ)6lJQJm

O>iJ-Utr&ijw (.()(foWr6l5)U 6lIJUff8il}fiir 6)u®6IJ)ID
Gn.6J.I c;riJC;;s,! -
'W~ q.~&c;!

6JWfT#.(j)IJ)GllLT~/ ~~liitbfJ)Wtr6i;.r 6"3{fJJ65)UJJlfctr.' ¢i9 r36lJffiJ€iJW,.'

ua;6i6}1IJ1fM !}rt6)Ulftf«/ciJ b)ibff"?--W U~e;, 0lJl/!$I 6T-r/iW

§liJlP19§- ~lfft; ~Utrtflar ~tjJ{!J6iJ

o5l#w'])wirDiT/ §t1fPwtr~ff M{f)J6I5)LUJtrar.' 1J)1f1JfJ)trli''fA
Uri 5615)fJ)6lf){fJ 6)~If~(;b)UIf@# siJ
'L/61tturj'W b)fillf;5'(lJr:(gtiJ ~tP§§ e-rrfiJuoiJ
&RS81~ s6lll@J1i', 6).sfT~ 1JJ1f(/JfJ)ff(f
&(flJfiU)LlI.Jlfdr! §lB1I!pw
§l!6l~631 U!Rlbtp6tltr66r! 6i6n'(0If~ -
or#tt §~U6IS)c$ ~sR§b)~tr#6;l{!;dJ tJ.{f)Jro>{fJfV6ir ~6I!T'61Jtf61./(f(j)
6IiI~61JJ6Ua §tbtj) <!J(!)~W
a;(!)j~!!i1Tomi. r:(JJL4oiJ Jj1J.i€;W

§~ili. oiJsfW(!)WIf"Di1! or!i>§~6V61Ji5Iir C:{.){!)J~c..«.Jtrotr,l (j{!i>~6lJ6/J&ffr

tSlljUIf 8;iJ66r '6))t;61615)1.0 tSIt[UtI"Gitf ~ ID"~£i>
61orP{!2J G-d;('j~/
-18 'iLfIJ)f!P a-ddCic;.'

-~-- ---

www.eelamview.com

6J!D~~rr!p

300 ~6lim-0

oSrr 6\)t.O ~LEl!prr
6lJ rr !p 6l.j

~ lU !T (!P LD
(g ~ rr 6U 6lSllLj t.O

@6m!DJi;~~rr .s

16lSl6lT~~lU~.

rT 6ll!f61Jrr!bpSl6tl 1il11lf,6l!l~llJrrm GlJ'tiJ~GllJrr~.!l)l I6sm6lfllT.$le6@je6 (]l6rrLJS16tl 6f@~~rr~ CllIJ'!J~ GlJ'rliJ

sm@. ~LJS1!JtD ~sm@I6~e6@j 'if®(lp61l)[D @jL@6lJ~.

~ ~ ~u5lwrTax;lr ~~pSI G\ruJ~1lJ 1J'rT~ ~[DULj tD1e616 .@If,~ IJ'rliJl6 I6rr61J~~!b@ju t5l[D@j

166l!l61TU U6l!lL~~®e6.$l[DrrrTl66ir. ~LJS1!JtD ~sm@l66ir I6Llf,~m. tDsm@tD 'if® Gurr!b

(Ip~61Jrrtb !l)JT[iJ[Drrsm~6tl, ..g)I~rr6lJ@l IJ'rliJl6 I6rr61J~ I6rr61JtD U6l!lLe6161F (]lJ'rrwu GU®(]6lJlf,~rTl66ir .@!Jrr

~ Gurr[iJGI6m.:.@ .@LDIlJ~@J Lj661 GurrpSl~ ~sm lJ'!JrrlJ'@)ItD .@!Jrr(]IJ'lf,~!J@)ItD (]~rr~pSlmrT. I6rliJ6l!l16

Lrr~ ~ 16r\1a;rr6tl Gu@6lJ61T~~rr~. ~wUU6l!lL 6lJ6l!l!J LDL@LD6tl61J - I6L6tl I6Llf,@J ~rliJl661Ttb, LjLUl6tD,

I6Llf,~rr~ urrsm~llJ~ G!5@®GIJ'W111J~ . .@LDllJtD IJ'rr6lJl6tD, I6Lrr!JtD LD!b.!l)ltD G~~.$lwe6l6rr~1lJ !5rr@

6lJ6l!l!J GIJ'~.!l)l U6l!lI66lJ6l!l!J G6lJ~.!l)l .@LDIlJ~~6tl 166tl l6oIT16tl G6lJ!bpSle6 Gl6rr~6l!lIlJU U[De616 Iil11LLmrT. .@If,

G61J@~@J I6rliJ6l!lI6LJS16tl [£!JrrL~e6 I6ml6 Iil11lJ'llJrT ~1lJ 6lJ!J61Jrr!bpSl6tl.@~~6l!lI611J 1J'rT~6l!lm U6l!lL~~ Gu®

~6l!l61JLJS16tl6J!bpSle6Ga;rrsm@ 6lJlf,@J 16!bt5l~ GIJ'6tl1il11 (]6lJlf,:2irT166ir (]6lJ.!l)l IlJrr®tD .@6tl6l!l61J.

..g)I~mt5l~ LD!b.!l)ltD~!JrrLJS1

!JtD ~sm@l66ir ~®sm(]Lrr

~m. .@rnLei;a;rr~ ~WC6

(lptD ffW(lptb ..g)I~6l!lLDUULLm.

G:2i~rliJl6rT, LD!JrrL~llJrT, (IJll6tD

I ~wrT, t5lG!J®ffili;a;rr!JrT, ~rliJ.$l
(]61JllJrT, .@If,~e6l6rr!JrT 6fm

..g)Ilf,~llJrT U61Jr\1LtD ~uSiwl6tD

..g)I~6l!lLDUUL (]!5rTlf,~@J .

{!)6Ill61l61lrT, ..g)I(]~ I6rr61Je6I6LL~~6tl
(]urrrT ~@J£~llJrT, 'if6tl61Jrrlf,~rT,
!!)tDlwiT ~rliJ.$l(]61JllJrT, ~rliJl661TrT 6fm
(8!!i81w @w5ia.ib, ..g)Ilf,~IlJr\1Llb ..g)I~6l!lLDUULL@J
!!iuSl~WU U!D!!l1T6TlIT, ffW~ ~tD1wl6tD.
!!)t.6lWHlI1i.
6lJrr6ir(lp6l!lmuSl6tl :2iuSiw6l!l!J

G~[DLe616 (Ip~llJrr~ ~r\111JrT

6lJ®lJ'l6tD ~6l!l[Dlf,:2i 6lJrT6lfIITrr

~!JLD usmurrL@u U6l!lLGIlJ

19

www.eelamview.com

o @Ut.S1blrr (Yl6'UtD !Du51W @6IlT~~!D8o 8'rr,ilffi61TrrffiU t.S1rf1~~ffi

IfuIDJ ]UrrLL6IlTrT. ~u51W GlLDrry51uS1Gfu-i¥rf161T61DLD~ ,il[D61D6IlT80

~~!Da;ffi (YlwGfu-[D6IlTrT. !Du51lPrTffi61llGfu- 6lJrrW6l.j 8'rf1[i;!D~. 6lJL

GlLDrrlPluS1Gfu- LDO-rnTU t.S1t.q.uS16\J ~ffi$l~ ~6lSl~~ .@lGfu-~6IlT~

u~urO-[lJrrwli;a;rr Glffirr~@ 6lJ[i;!D !Du5161D1Jl tDLffiU (]urro-rrt.q.6IlTrrrT LD61D[DLD61D6'UWt.q.ffi6Tr.

8'LLLD ~(Yl66l6\J 6lJ[i;!D (YlGfu-IDJ 6lJ®L~ 6lJ[.!9rnTrr~O-LDU UlP~LD6lJrr~U t.S1t.q.uS16\J ~ffi$l~ !D6lSl~!D

,iliD®6Tr ~rliJffi61T~~!D urrLGlLDrry51wrr ~u51lPbOlO- tDLGlL@ffiffiU (]urro-rrt.q.6IlTrrrT Glurf1wrrrT.

ffiffiffiiDIDJ~ (]!DrT[i;~ 6T6iu.6T6iu.6T6\J.~ @®u!DrrtD iWiD[Drr~t.q.Gfu- Gl~rrLffiffi~,il6\J @[i;!D
.@l61T6lSl6\J 6lJO- (]6lJ~@tD. @6\J6'Urr6lSlL
@®6U(I9tD (]LDiDGlffirr~L .@lwo-rr ~ (YlWiD~ffi61D61TU U6'U .@lpSi

Lrr6\J (]6lJ~6'U~W 6lSlL@ tEffiffiUU@ I§rTffi(@)tD ~61D6'U6lJrTffi(§JtD Gl~rrLrT[i;~ (]LDiDGlffirr~@ !Du51

sumr aisir 6TGfu-IDJ 8'LLtD ffi@~LDWrrffi lPrTffi(§Jffi® 6lSly51uLjrnTrT6l.j llilILL .@l®tDUrr@ULL6IlTri".

@®[i;!D~. <Q!,6IlTrrg).2JtD @[i;,ilW (]!D~WtD 6TGfu-®JtD LDrr~wuS16\J (YlW

~u(]urr~ [lJrrGfu- diLt.q.iD® 6lJ[i;~ $lffi cf,L[i;~ ~u51lPrTffi61D61T tDLU~ 6T61ll!Drrffi @6\J61D6'U. .@l61D!DU

.@lo-~Gfu- 8'LU5.Jffi~61TU uiDpSi ffi@~LD (]urr6L~ ,ilo-rr6lSlL (]!D~WtD 6T6IlT @6\J6'Urr!D (]!D~W LDrr61DW

WrrffiU (]U~ 6lSlLDrT~UU~!D t.S1O-UrrffiO-Gfu- uS1g).2JU::~u51y5161lTtD ~ffi$l~ ~6lSl~~~. ~rliJffi61TU (]urf161lT6lJrr~U

(]ffiLt.q.®ffiffiffi lfu@tD. ~ U6Tr61llu U® t.S1t.q.uS1ti\l~ffi$l FFlP~ !Du51lP®tD [lJ66I[i;~6IlTrT.

6lJ~,il6\J .@l6lJGfu- LD6IlT,il6\J ~wrr ffi80 ffiLrT @~0Glffi6\J6\)rrtD ~rT6l.j ffirrrnT ~u51W~ (]~~WtD 6TGfu-[D

6lSlLt.q.®ffi$l[D~. LDrrLDC5[i;~rr6\J ~rrGfu- (Ylt.q.l1..jtD 6TGfu-U61D!D.2..._rnTO-~ ~u51y5161lTtD

~6lJpSiw~.

Gll..)rry51 [email protected].~LD~~6IlT~,il66l®[i;~tD, @6IlT [email protected]~~6IlT~

,il66l®[i;~tD. 6lSl@~~6\) Glu[D (]6lJ~@LDrr6llTrr6\J (Yl~0ffi~

[lJrrtD .umr 6TGfu-U61D~~ ~u51lPrTffi6Tr .2..._rnTO-(]6lJ~@tD. [lJrrtD

~u51lPrT 6TGfu-[D 2..._rnTrT6l.j GlUIDJ(]6lJrrLDrr6llTrr6\J .@lO-~W6\J 6lSl@

~61D6\) 6T61Tl,il6\J $l61DLffi®tD. .@l[i;~ .@lO~- W6\J 6lSl@~61D6\)~wU

GluIDJ6lJ~0ffirr6llT 6lJy5I 6TGfu-6IlT? @[i;~ffi (]ffi6Tr6lSlffi® 6lSl~L

ffirrrnT~ ~u51lPffi~,ilg).2JtD, !Du51lPlP~,ilg).2JtD 6T~rnT0[D ~61D6\)
surrzssir (YlwGfu-[DrrrTffi6Tr. @~L6lSlLrr~ .@l[DU (]Urro-rrLU5.Jffi61D61T

[lJL~~6IlTrrrTffi6lr. <Q!,6IlTrrg).2JtD <Q!,,ilffiffi6lJrr,ilffi61llGfu- @o-rrW6lJ
6lJ66i~.Dffi® (Yl6fu-6IlTrr6\J.@l61D6lJffi6TrG16lJ0pSi Glu[D (Ylt.q.w6lSl6\J~6\).

'~uSllPGfu- ~6IlT~ 2..._uS161DO-~ ,ilWrrffitD Gl8'W6lJ~0® 6TU

~u51W LDffiffi6Tr @ffi1 <Q!,I1..j!D(]LD[i;,ilU (]urr~ ~WrTO"rr$l[Drr(]6IlTrr .@lu(]urr~ [email protected]\)tD(][lJrrci;$l

(]Urro-rrL~!DrrGfu- (]6lJ~@tD 6TGfu-[D[f,l~6'U [email protected]. 6l@~~ 61D6lJffi$l[DrrGfu-. 6lSlt.q.6l.jffiffirr6llT~(]o- 6lJy5I @~(]6lJ'

6JiDuLL(]urr~, @6lJ(]o-rr@ @~rnT[i;~ 6TGfu-U6l)~~ ~u51y5161lTtD 2..._rnTO-~ ~6lJpSi0IDJ. <Q!,~Lrr~@ ffirr6\)

[lJ~UrTffi61Tl~L(]W @6lJ(]O- u51ffi6l.jtD 6lJW tortes .2§!!61DLDWrrW, <Q!,61DLDWrrW, .@l[i;[5lWrTffi61llGfu- [email protected]

,il6\J ®~[D[i;!D6lJrT 6TGfu-u~rr6\J .@l6lJrTffi6Tr .@lLrliJ$lffi $lL[i;~ ~u51lPrT 6lJrr\P6lSl6\J tD~@tD ~® Glurr0ffirr6\)tD

6T6\J(]6'Urr®tD @6lJ~O- !DtDt.S1 6TGfu-[D~lP~ t.S1[Dffi®tD (][lJo-tD Gl[lJ®rliJ$l0IDJ·

!D6IlTrT. Glurf1w (]8'rr,il, ~Gfu-6IlT (]8'rr,il, @c.!9u!DrrtD iWiD[Drr~t.q.Gfu- t.S10u®,iluS16\J .@l[i;~ .@l0Lj~tD

8'[i;,ilo-Gfu-, ®Lt.q.LD~, !DrliJffi~~~O-, [5lffiW[i;~~·
6J[D~~rrlP 300 <Q!,~@ ffirr6\)tD ~u51lPrT 6lJrrw6lSl6\J ~wo-
[lJ(]L8'!Drr8'Gfu- @UUt.q. @Gfu-®JtD U6'UrT.

6TLD~ llilIrf16\J ~6lSlO-LDrrffi FF@ULL6lJrT (YltD G~rr6\J6lSll1..jtD [5l61D[D[i;~!Drr ffi 6lSl61TrliJ$lW~. ~u51W[lJrrLt.q.6\J

ffi61Tl6\J Glurf1w (]8'rr,ill1..jtD ~®6lJrT. @6lJrT <Q!,rliJ$J(]6\)W61DO- 6T,ilrT~~u (]urro-rrL~ ~~[i;~ Lj66l~(]~6lJGfu-.

6lJ6\J61D6lJ [lJffiO~-U (Yl!D6\J6lJO"rfTfi @®[i;!D dio-urr~t.q.w ffiLLGlurrtDLDGfu-, LD®~ 8'(]ffirr~O-rTffi6lr, ,ilULjffi6\J

8'.l§rr6llT(YlrT~,il Glurf1wuurr6lSlGfu- LDffiGfu-. ~rrGfu- ]urrGfu-[D6lJrTffi6Tr diO-(YlLGfu- (]urro-rrt.q.l1..jtD Gl6lJGfu-[Drrrf16\J61D6\).

@6lJrT WrrWUUrrrnT~,il6\J ut.q.~~ffi ~ffi@:,ffi ffiuS1iDpSig).2JtD~uurrffi$lffi ®~t.q.g).2JtD 8'rr61D6lJ 6T,ilrT

Glffirr~t.q.®[i;!D(]urr~ !Du51W LDrrrnT6lJrT Glffirr6lRrrLrrrT zssn.

(]UO-61D6lJ 8'~,ilwi¥6'U®JLGfu- Gl~rrLrTLj !DWW FFlP~,il®lJtD (]urrrT~~$~w61DO- 6T,ilrT~~U (]urro-rr

61DLW6lJo-rrffi @®[i;!DrrrT. @uut.q.Glwrr® t.q.w L~Lrro- 6lJGfu-ffi1W®JtD 6lJ®8'ffiLDrrffi 6lS'W~~uuLLrrGfu-.

ffirrrf1w~61D!D (Yl61D6IlTUUrrffi <Q!,o-tDt.S1ffiffi .@l~0(~U t.S1Gfu-.@l[i;[5lW61DO- 6T,ilrTffi®tD ~~61D6lJ~ ~u51y51

(]6lJ~@LDrr6llTrr6\J 6lJ6\J61D6lJuS16\J @®[i;~ 6IlTtD ~t.q.(]wrr@ @lP[i;~~ 6TGfu-(][D 1fu[D6\)rrtD. .@l~Gfu-t.S1Gfu-!Du51

y516IlTU:: [email protected]~~6IlT~,il0® 6J0[D @6IlTLDrrffi .@l[i;[5lwo-rr6\J

20

www.eelamview.com

5Q'

ffi®~UULL~ . .@6UrliJ6lI)ffi, uruxr, LDC&6UcF1wlT.,@[i;C&~1T ~IJ Id,uS1WlTffi 6ll16TTrliJ®$l[D~ 6TrnIDIT6U ~~!D® ~[i;~
C&mcF1wlT C&ulTrn[D Gi~rn$lIPffiffilTcF1w [!i1T(filffi<§ffi®u .@6lI)6TT@Jrn ~6lI)6U6lI)LDuSl6U <Q!,uSllJffiffi6mffiffilTm .@6lI)6TT
U6lI)L 6T(fil~~80 ~!l)J ~6lJ!D6lI)[DGiW6U6Umb Gi6lJrn[D @JrTffi<§tD Ll..J6lJ~ffi<§tD GiITW~ ~6TTUUrf1W ~WlTffirliJ
Lffi$lw .@1J1TC&1F[i;~IJC&ITITIPm1rn UlJtDU6lI)[JUSIC&6U 6lJ[i;~ ffi<§tD ~rTUUmTlULlffi<§C&LD ffilTlJ6mLDIT®tD.

~uS1IPrTffi6Tr ~C&~ [!i1T(filffi<§ffi®ffi ffiUU6U ffiUU6UlTffi 6ll16lJlTlTwffi ffi®6ll1ffi6ll)6TT i> ~ ffi®6lJ6lI)~i> ~6ll11J

~Lq.6lI)LDffi6TTlTffi<Q!,L(fil LD[i;6lI)~ffi6Tr C&UIT6U~Lt.q.80 GiCF6U C&6lJ!l)J C&ulTrTffi ffi®6l51ffi6ll)6TT~ ~ffi$l ~[5IWIT~ I¥m

6UUULLmrT . .@6iJ6lJITW ~uS1!P1mtD Ili">.troI6TrnlD .@y5l 6l516lJITITW .@6lI)6TT@JrTffi6ll)6TT 9rnW ~IJLLq., I¥mlT6l516U

6lJlTm GiIFIT6Ug))Jffi® ,2_rf1w .@mLDlTffi <Q!,ffiffiUULL~. LDITGiu®tD LlIJLcF16l1)w Gi6lJ!D[5IffiIJLDlTffi [!iLi>~, GilT@!

.@[i;~ .@y5l6ll)6lJLl..JtD u\ti16l1)WLl..JtD ~6lI)Lffiffi WITIJITg))JtD I¥mtD U6lI)Li>~lTrT LDITC&6lJ1TC&IF ~rliJ .

(!pLq.w6ll16U6lI)6U. 6l51wLmlTtD 6l516lJlTlTuSlffi6ll)6TT 6lJ61516l1)LDuS1ffiffi6lJrTffi

.@®U~lTtD !9If!D[DIT~t.q.rn tS1!DU®~uSl6U ~uS1lP 6TTlTffi LDIT!D[5I tS1GiIJ@!1fr, ~GiLDrf1li;ffi 6lJ6U6UIJ1frfficl1rn
IPffi ffiL!Dffi6ll)1J 80 cFl[i>JW11Tl6U<Q!,rTuurf1ffi®tD ~6lI)6U GiffiITLL~6lI)~ ~Lffi$lmlTrT C&~lTcF1uS1rn.

C&w1T6lI)IF[!i(fi1C&6lJtS1ID[i;~ ~ ~uS1IPrn 6lJ6TT®tD C&u~ 6lJ6U6UIJ1frffi6ll)6TT 6l1~i>~6U~!D® LDiTC&6lJ1TC&IF ~rfu,

.@m m_6mrTC&6lJIT(fil 6lJ6TTrT[i;~lTrn. LDIT1frULq.[i;~ $lLffi C&~lTcF1uS1rn <Q!,$lC&wlT®ffi® ~rnw C&1F1T6l51wi>[!i1T(fil

®tD LD[D~~uS1\ti1m~~rn u\ti16l1)w~ ~6lI)Lffiffi ,2_W~ 6T6U6U1T6lJ6lI)a;uSlg))JtDm_~6lI)6ml1JlTffi [i;1rn~. <Q!,LI..J~rliJ
Id,~LlTrn. ffi6lI)6TT~6Tr61T1ffiGia;IT(fili>~~. tS1[D ,2_~6l51ffi6ll)6TTLI..JtDGiITW

~~. <Q!,mlT6U cFlrnm@!cF1[51w ~uS1lPIPi>~6U ~m~

.@m ~6lI)~80 C3CFrT[i;~ .@6lI)6TT@JrTfficl1rn ,2_~6l516l1)w LDL

(filC&LD[!itDtS1, ,2_6Uffi~~uS1IPrT ffi61T1rn cFlWcF1!l)J ,2_~6l51ffi

6lI)6TTU Giu!D!l)J 1F1T~6lI)m 6lJ1J6UITW u6lI)Li>~®ffi$lIDlTrT

~®6lI)LD~~tDtS1 tS1IJUlTffilJrn. ~6lJrT ~6lI)6U6lI)LDuSl6U

6l51(fil~6lI)6Uu Ll6151ffi6Tr Llrf1[i;~ ~WlTffirliJfficl1rn 6l516l1)6TT

6lJlTffi ffIPi> ~uS1\ti1mtD LDL(filLD6U6U 9L(filGiLDITi>~

~uS1\ti1mC&LD .@rnw Giu®uS1~~ ,2_wrT[i;~ [i;1!iJ$l~.

Ili">.6151WlTffi,2_6lI)IPffiffi LDL(filC&LD ~®~ 6lJlTw[i;~

6lJrn ~uS1IPrn 6TrnlD .@\ti16l1)6lJU Ll6151ffi6TrcFl!i>~w .@1Ji>

~tD ~6lI)Li>~~. ~uS1IPrT ffi6Tr 6l1IJLD!DID C&ffiIT6lI)IPffi6Tr

<Q!,LI..J~io ~ ffi® 6lJ~ rn (!p6UC&LD cFlrliJffi6TT 6lJ6U 6U 6Tm .@ffi~!i>~6lJrT [!i(fil[!i(filrliJffiU LltroIffi6TTlTffiUUITW!i>~

IJffiffi6ll)1J [!itD(!P6lI)LW LD~mTltroI®[i;~ Gi6lJ61T1C&w!D[D ,2_WrT!i>~ 6l11Ji>~rn 6l516l1)6TT[i;16UtD~uS1\ti1mC&LD 6Trn

(!PLq.Ll..JtD 6Tm (!pIP rliJ$1mlTrn . .@6lI)6TT@JrTffi6Tr U6UrT U6lI)~ [i;16l1)6U[!iITLLq.Ll..J6Tr6TTmrT.

~61J®Lrn ffilJtbC&ffirrri~-~mrT, LltroIffi6Tr ~6lJITmrrri- ffi6Tr. tS1IJUlTffilJm1rn ~6lI)6U6lI)LDuSl6U LltroIffi6Tr GiU[i>!l)J6Tr6TT

, cFl!l)JtS16Tr6lI)6TTffi 61T1rn Gi 6lJ 6Tr6TTIT6lI)LD 611(fil 6lJ[i; ~ .@[i;~ .@1J1T~6lJ 6lJ61516l1)LDffIPi> ~uS1IPrTffi<§ffi® ~lJcF1

C&IF®LDITT 6Tmffi $l~L6U GiITW~6lJrTffi6Tr U6UrT. W6U 6l51(fil~6lI)6U6lI)w LDL(filLD6U6U - IF(!Pffi 6l51~6lI)6U6lI)w

'[£rliJffi6Tr ~uulTffi$l6ll)wi> ~ffi$lmlT6U ~6lJrTffi6Tr Ll..JtDGiUIT®6TTIT~1TIJ 6l51(fil~6lI)6U6lI)l1JLI..jtDGiu!D!l)JffiGiffilT~

ulJrfu$l GiffilT~(fil 6lJ®6lJlTrT ffi6Tr. 6Trnm GiIFW6l1rTffi6TrT ~®Ii;$lID~' 6T6U6UIT6lJ!Dw<&®tD C&LD6UlTffi6Trn!l)JtD .@6U

6Tmffi GiffiLLq.ffiffilTlJi>~mLDlTffiffi C&ffiLL~lTffiffi ffi®~, 61)If~ ~ ~ ~ GiLD~, .@m~
GiffiLt.q.li;ffilTlJi>~mLDlTffiU C&ucF16ll1LL~lTffi [i;16l1)m~~
,2_61)ffi6TTIT6l51w,2_WrT6lJtD LD~ULltD $]6lI)L~~~.

cFl6U ~6lI)6U6lJrTffi6Tr ~~~ LD$l~[i;~lTrTffi6Tr. <Q!,mlTg))JtD Gi~ITLffiffii>~6U [!ilTrn ®[5IUtS1LL6lI)~U C&UIT6U

~[i;~ .@6TTtD Lltrol GiffilT(~W(!PtD ffi6UrliJffi6ll16U6lI)6U. <Q!,uSllJtD <Q!,~(filffi<§ffi® ~(!P6lI)[D ~uS1IPrT 6lJ1T~6l516U

,2_W~C&WIT(fil ~m ~ .@6Uffi6ll)ffi C&[!i1fTfi$l (!PrnC&m[51 GiUrr[i>ffiIT6UtD U6lI)Lffi®tD ~6lI)6U6U6OT ~rn[5lLI..J6Tr6TTITrn.

w~. 25 <Q!,~(fil ffilT6U~~6U ,2_6UffitD 6ll1wffi®tD ~i>~6lI)ffiW ~6lI)6U6lJC&m [!iLD~ ~tDtS1 tS1IJUlTffilJrn

IFIT~6lI)m ffi6ll)6TT, ~[i;~ 6l11J .@6lI)6TT@Jrn ~6lI)6U6lI)LD <Q!,6lJlTrT.

uSl6U Ll6151ffi6Tr U6lI)Li>~lTrTffi6Tr. ~®6lI)LDi> ~tDtS1uSlrn GiulTrn6l51IPIT GiffilT~LIT

~GiLDrf1ffia;IT, tS1rf1LLrn, .@6iuC&IJ6U, UIT$l6iu~lTrn, LUU(filtD .@!i>~C&6lJ6lI)6TT ~uS1\ti1m~~rn 6lJ1J6U1T!D[5I6U

I¥mlT C&ulTrnlD 6lJ6U6U1J1frffi6Tr ~6Tr61T1ffiGiffilT(fili>~ <Q!,LI..J t£~(filtD 9® GiUIT[i>ffilT6UtD u6lI)LffiffiUUL(filffi GiffilT~

~rliJffi<§Lrn C&UITIJITLq.wcFlrliJffi6TT.@1J1T~6lJ~6lI)~ ~L Lq.®ffi®tD C&6lJ6lI)6TTl1JIT®tD.~6lJrT ~6lI)6U6lI)LDuSl6U ~uS1\ti1

~ 6ll1[JLLq.mrrrTffi6Tr. ~6llrTffi<§ffi® ~ Llrf1w 6ll[i;~ mtD ,2_6U$l6U cFllD!i>~ .@mLDlTffi t£~(filtD uS161T1®tD

1:B[i;~IT6lJ~ Giurf1w 6lJ6U6U1JIFlTm .@[i;~wlT6ll1rn U6lI)L ~[5I®[5ILl..JtD [!itDtS1ffi6ll)ffiLI..JtDGi[!i®lFrliJffi61T16U [i;16l1)ID!i>~

6lI)wLl..JtD ~rliJffi6Tr LD~6lI)6m 6ll1L(fil Gi6lJcl1C&WID 6lI)6lJi> ~[D~. [i;16l1)ID6lJITm Gi[!i®ITi>~IT(fil ~~u U6U

~lTrTffi6Tr. ~uS1lPIP~~6U Giu®tD u®~ .@rnw 1fr~[i; 6U1T~(fil U6U6UIT~(fil 6lJ1T~~~ffilli">.!l)JC&6lJITLDlTffi. ,

21

www.eelamview.com

PHYSIOGNOMY SPEAKS The face is the index of the mind. Here we
see a chiselled fac:e which has no truck with
(!f>ffiLD C8u 8Tffil6frr!D~ dishonesty, duplicity or double - dealing of
any sort, whatever. The eyes are the windows of the
'~- soul. Wisdom is looking out of these eyes. These
eyes discover a fearless soul which does its duty at
= all costs. These eyes can see through a brick walJ.These
disciplined eyes which note every detail and give its
..u;: owner the wizardry in military warfare and that
uncanniness in action which borders on the the
22 miraculous. These eyes are the eyes of valour, the
will of which can be neither broken nor bent. The
stiff upper lip reveals a character monumentally
indifferent to the wicked deceits of politicians and
traitors.
The nett impression is one of maturity -
ripeness in all.

c::7J ~____D..I ~ ~ ~ ~!fi'lOW
w..bl~6IDlDU..JL(8IiaTIl". QJ\i!iB'05Sji;~L 1l000m,

0!!liJrum!s ~ @}Sm~
~rrLli"y 6ID~~Gia;rr6TI61Trr~, ~61I1UJrr6\) ~

QUJ(j)I.sffiUULL~ Glurr<ffi[!J (!,Pffi~6ID~ [Drrtb ,@rlil®

ffirr6ffi"ffiI<ffiGl[!Jrrtb. ~<ffiLOrrru<ffi "rr61T!JrlilffiGl61T

ffi6ffi"156TI. QLOUJUJp5IGlj,@.sffi6ffi"ffi61l1<ffi 6lJlP!UJrrffi

Q6lJ61I1GlUJurrri".sffil[!J~. 6T~ 6Tuut.q.UJrrmrr!1Wtb,

~m~ ffiL6IDL06IDUJIf Q"tb6IDLOUJrrffi ~i!)Jtb ~@J

"rr~ ~<ffiLOrr6ID6lJ Q6U61I1uu(j)l~~.s ffirrL(j)IffiI<ffi[!Jm

,@.sffi6ffi"ffi6TI. Q"rlilffi6\)61lrr6\) ffiLLUULL ~t.q.uurrm

ffi6lJ6ID!Jll..Jtb =(j)I®ruuurrri".s®tb 156ffi"rulP!ffi6TI

,@6ID6lJ.,@UJib6IDffiffiL!f>~ ~~~ 6T6\)6ID61luS16\),

,@!Jrr@l6lJuGlurrri" (!p6ID[!JuS1!1WtbLOrrUJ~~[!J~~!1Wtb

6lS!i;~yrrl~~~®6lJ6li)ffi~
15~6ID~ll..Jtb 156lJ.m1.s®tb ffiL(j)Iuurr(j)ltiIDLUJ6ID6lJ

~. ~6IDL~ 6lJ6ID61T~ (!pt.q.UJfT~
~mLIi;a;
~ uSffia; ;W~ a;6ffi"a;6iT .@6ID6ll.

~!JJlUJ6\) 6lJrr~156111m~tb ,@mUU6ID156lJri"156111

m~tb Glurr.sffilrrl~~mLOrrm 6JUJuy~ ~rr.s®~6\)15

(§>ffi® 6T~6ljffim:.Lrr~ ~Ii;a; ~~~ ~6IDm6ljlf

Jl<ffi61!TLOrr15.sQ15rr6ffi"L~ ,@!f>~ (]lL06\) .2..._~(j)I.

~6ID61!T~~!1Wtb u.s®6lJtb -

,@~(]l6lJ ,@tb(!p15~6ID~U umr .s®tb 6TLO.s®

6Jibu(j)ltb QLOUJ~6ID61l 6T6ffi"6ffiUU~Glj.

.,

www.eelamview.com

~mww$ ~m~Oll@) ·

(!JJW WI QU@jlf)ffi ffi~rn

ttl,ll.tEl w fi; ~ 6Ii)6\)6lJtT {;I ® tEl ® C86lJ~ L1I5) sir 6Ii)6lT [DLDffi@j ffW~~tElWrTIGirr IFrTI~{;I!JLo Q~rTIll..JLo. U6\)

j!I t51!JUrrffi!JGID6OT[b1GID6OTffi®Lo C8urrQ~6iJ6\)rrLo 6T6OT~ lW(iJ(!lrrom(6\ ffirr6\)Lo, .@6\)rliJGIDffi~ ~6lS16irr 6lJLffiffi1

ffi®fi;{;I6iJ C!JlGirr.[l)J QurT'lturrtTffi&1r C8~rrGirr.[l)J6lJ~omQ)l. ~Lo, ffi1Wffiffi1~Lo ~!J1Ii ~GIDLDfi;~, 6T6iJGID6\)ffiGID6lTffi
~6lJtTffi&1r (!p6lJ®Lo ~0GllC81lJ C8~rrGirr.[l)J6lJ{;I6iJGID6\). ffirrUUrr(iJ(!l .@!Jrr~6lJLo .1L.®6lJrrffiffi1, 'a~1F 6lJWGIDLD'

~[t~ C!Jl6lJ®Lo 'tYC8!J C8[D!Jfi;{;I6iJ t51!Jurr6lS16iJ 'tY® 6TGirr(!l IFLL~ Q~rr@juLjffi® 6lJ~6lJLo Qffirr(6\~~, 6lJrTI

6lJ!Jrrffifi; Q~rTIffi1(!lrrtT ffi&1r. .@ffiffiL(6\GID!Ju.S16iJ ~6lJtT ffi 6lS1{;1~~, LDffiffi6li)6lTU Urr~ffirr~~, LDffilE&1r 'tY®

6lT~ 6lJIlJGID~ ~~UUGIDLllJrrffi GID6lJfi;~ ~6lJtTffiGID6lT @jGID(!lll..JtElGirr[6l 6lJrrw 6lJy$l QIFW~, U!JLoUGID!J U!JLo
6lJrTlGIDlFuu(6\fi;~ffi1C8(!lGirr .
UGID!JllJrrffi ~tElW LDGirr6OTtTlE&1r~omL [firr(6\ ~tElW

l.C3LDrr 1T6lD: ffWr.b·

.@C81lJ1Ii ffi1[6l6lu~ t51(!luu~(iJ® U6\) lW(iJ(!lrrom(6\ aurr~~ffi$lFtT ~IEL(6\Lo, ~rliJffi1C86\)llJtT ~IEL
ffi@!jffi@j (!pGirrLj, LtJ,~ LDffiffi&1r ~~GIDLDffi6lTrrffi
(6\Lo ~tElW ~!J IFtTfficl16irr, ~tElW 6ll!JtTfficl16irr, 6ll!J ~

6Tffi1U~ [DrrL~6iJ 6lJrrw[t~ffirr6\)Lo. ~GirrGID!D1lJ 6Tffi1U~ GID~ll..Jr.b - 6lS1a6lJffi~GID~ll..JLo - {;IllJrrffifi;GID~ll..JLo a[firTI6iJ

U6\)LDrr6OT, 6lJ6lTLDrr6OT [Drr(6\. urrtT~~rrtTlE&1r. @Girr6OT6lJtTffi&1r IlJrrWUUrr6m~{;IGirr

~rrwfi;~uuLL~, ffi~6OTLDrr6OT~, ~ufi;~rr6OT~ ffiGIDL51~ ~tElW LDGirr6OTGID6OT.@, [t{;lllJrr6lS1Girr C8ffirr6lJrr
6TGirr.[l)J ffi®~UULL ~fi;~GID6OT C86lJGID6\)ffi
6lS16iJ ~ffiffi16\J .@LL~ll..JLo, t51Girrm6lJtTffi&1r
GID6lTll..JLo ~Girr.[l)J ~[t~ [DrrL~6iJ LtJ,~
lEom~u.S1Girr ffiGIDL51~ ~tElW LDGirr6OTGID6OT

LDffiffiC86lT QIFW~ 6lJ[t~6OTtT. ~6lJtTffi@!jffi® .@[t{;lllJrr6lS1Girr a6lJ~rTl6iJ ~ffiffi161S1LL

'tY® .1L.rTIGIDLDll..JL.o@6iJGID6\). tEI®ffirliJGID6lTU GID~ll..JLo 6lJ!J6\)rr.[l)J 6TLDffi® 1fn..[l)Jffi1Girr(!l~.

C8urr6iJ [DLrrfi;~UULL6OTtT. 6lJ.[l)JGIDLDu.S1~Lo, 1800 @~6iJ 1946 6lJ6Ii)!J ~rliJffi1C86\)

C86lJ~GID6OTu.S1~Lo tEI~[t~6OTtT. IlJGirr Lj~{;IlFrr6lS1~ ~6OTLDrrlE ~tElWrTlGirr
.@GID(!l6lJGirr ~6lJtT ffi&1r W~ .@!JffiffiLo {;I!DGIDLDGIDIlJU uIlJGirru(6\~{;Iffi QlErrom

G\ffirrom(6\, ~ atnrrlF6iu ffi6OT6lS16\J ~6irr[6l, t.rrssr. ~Girr.[l)J ~tElWtT [b1LoLD{;IllJrrffi .1L.rT1

'.1L.Girr LDffiffiGID6lT[£~rrGirr ffirrUurr(iJ!D C86lJom GIDLDffi@!jLGirr 6lJrrw[t~~rrffi ~[6lffi1C8(!lrrLo.

(6\Lo', 6TGirr.[l)J C8ffiLLrr!JrrLo. @6liJ6OJITGir ffi6iJ~ITl Quu!J6lJrTI 48.@6iJ ~rliJffi16\) 6T@;!LDrrGirr
6TGiJ6lJ6lTC86lJrr .@Girr6OT6iJffi@!jffiffi1GIDLC8IlJ, ,g)),§lITlWIT, lEuuC86\)[6lIlJ~r.b, ~6lJGirr .@Lfi;GID~ 51rliJ
ffi6lT 6T@;!LDrrGirrGIDffiuu(iJ[6lffi QffirromLrrGirr.
6TGiJ6lJ6lTC86lJrrlF®IF6\)fi;~ffiffi1GIDLC8IlJ, 6TGiJ 6l@!f>§iIT6TlIT,
6lJma6lJrr GlLDrr(iJ(!lrliJffi@!jffiffi1GIDLC8IlJ,6Tru~ L5l~IT6liJ6iu. ffW~ ~tElWtT .@!JomLrr[t~!J ®~LDffi
LDGirr6OTOGllLtEI®[t~, 6Tffi1U~ .@!Jrr~6lJfi; lE6lTrrffi, ~[t[b1IlJ!JrrlE, ~~GIDLDIE6lTrrlE

{;ILtEI®[t~, 6Tffi1U{;I1lJ ~{;Iufi;{;I1lJ 6lJrr{;l [DL~~UULL6OTtT .

ffi61TlLtEI®[t~ C8LDrrlF6lu LtJ,~ LDffiIEGID6lT ~tElWrTlGirr 6lJrrJuU6mfi;{;I6iJ IfIrliJffi6lT~

6lS1(6\6lS1~~rrtT 6TGirr.[l)J6lS16lS161S11lWlJ 6iJ 6lS1urTlffi Q~(iJ® 6lJ6lTtT[t~~. ~tElWtT U®{;Iffi&1r

ffi1Girr(!l~. (!pGirrC86OT(iJ(!l~GID~ffi ffirr6m6»16iJGID6\). 6TrliJ

23

www.eelamview.com

~O !E~,@jtb 6T~@Jtb ~uSl!Jl®Jffi@j ~® lf1rt.Ja;6TT6lJ®Jffi@j ~®

!E~ 6Tmw ~m~. ~uSl!Jl~m Ifnffi@j~ro, ~uSl!Jl~m

~6O)LD~U(]urr~rrLLrt.Ja;m lf1rt.Ja;6TT6lJrrlm a;6lJm~6O)~ LDL@

LDro6\) ~6\)$lm a;6lJm~6O)~ll.jtb a;6lJ~6l)lro6O)6\).

~rrm ~rrut.Ja; (]6lJ6ifuT@Lb6TmIDJ ~6lJIi" fFJl~~uSlW If(]a;rr~rr1a;61llm ~mutb, @w~tb, (]6lJ~6O)m,
6T6ifuTmT1516\) IfuLufiJa;(§!9ffia;rra; 1f~~W
..F6\)6O)m ~6O)!Jl~~ 6lJ[5~rrrT. @6lJrrlm a;6ifuT.mrT ~6\)a;~ ~uSl!JlrTa;6O)6TTuSla;6lJtb urr~~~~. @[5~
IfuLufiJa;61llro 6Triila;m =rT LDrr6lm6lJrT
15m ~~a;LDrra; @6O)6lm[5~mrT. @UUt.q. (]6lJ~ma;(§!9ffiGla;ro6\)rrtb ~® (Ijlt.q.(]6lJLJS1ro6O)6\)wrr?
@6O)6lm[i;~6lJrTa;m @6O)L(]W L5l~urra;
~!Jlrrlm (]JDrT6O)LDWrrm (]a;rrrrlffi6O)a;a;m ~rr16O)LDa;6O)6TTU
~(]m 6lJW~ @j6O)!D[i;~6lJ~rra; @®[5~
~rrro 6Tro(]6\)rr®tb Glurr~6l)lro ~tbL5l Glu[DIDl~~~ wrr®tb @ro6O)6\)wrr? ~uSl!JlrTa;m @uut.q.(]w
6Tm1l)J ~6lJ60)~ ~6O)!Jl~~mrT. ~6lJrT
6Tmffi@j ~ 6lJW~[D@j @6O)6TTW6lJrT. ~~w(]6lJ6ifuTt.q.w~ ~rrmrr? ~~@JrT ~6ifuT6lmrr 1961 @ro

6T@~WI9J (]urr6\) "JDrrGlLDro6\)rrtb ~mwtb GlIfWW (Ijlt.q.wrr

ioso 6O)a;6O)wu L5l6l!>1f[5@ Gla;rr6ifuT@ @®ffia; (]6lJ6ifuTt.q.WI9J

~rrmll" 6TmW ~6l)l~(]~rrtb, ~@LD~(]mrrtb, ~m6TTrrt.q.(]mrrtb.

.g.[mW 6T$lUI9J JDrrLt.q.ro sumqui lJd,~ LDffia;(§!9ffi@j ~®

(]LDrr<!'Gfu $l6l!>L~~~ (]urr6\) ~ffi@j~ ~6O)1f Gl~rr1wrrLDro

~6ifuT _rrt.q.w ~uSl!Jl®ffi@j JDtbL5lffi6l!>a; JDLIf~~~LDrra; 6lJ[519J

~~~~6lJrT~rrm ~®uSl@j (]6lJ@JuL5lm6l!>6TT L5l~urra;~m.

2. ~6OM6m6\) a;rr!5~:

1ft1 L5l~urr6l!>6lJ (]LDrr6ll)(]lfrr@ ~uL5lL6\)rrtb. ~mrrro

a;rr[5~ll.jLm 6TUUt.q. ~uL5l@6lJ~. ~t.q.a;m ~$ltb6l!>1f 6lS'~rT.

L5l~urr 6lJm(ljl6O)[DWrr6TTrT~LJS1[D(][D 6Tm1l)J ~rt.Ja;6\)rrwuu6lJrT

15m ~6ifuT@. ~6lJrT 15m a;rr[5~wrrrrlm a;®~l9Jffia;6I!>6TT JDm@j

4rr1[5@ Gla;rrm6TT(]6lJ6ifuT@tb.

@u(]urr~ mtbu~rr6lJ~ 6lJW6O)~ 'D6lJ(]mrr ~® a;rr(ljla;m 6T6Gr LD6I!>m6l)lLJS1ma;[D4ffi(]a;rr,

~6O)L[i;~Lrr@Jtb 6Tm LDm~ ~6llrT 6Tm@l LDa;61llm a;[D4ffi(]a;rr @j[i;~a;tb 6l)l6O)6TT6l)luurrm 6Tm

6Triilffi@9Lm runjl[i;~ @Lriila;61llro ~ [Drrro, ~6lJm t.D@ 6lJm(ljl6l!>[D6I!>wu uwmu@~~ JDrrm

lf1!l)lL5lm6O)6TTf@fi j1l)Jtb4a;m srsosomb U8T ~Wrt.J!6LDrrL(]Lm. ~uut.q. 6lJ6Gr(ljl6l!>[D6I!>WUUW6GrU@~~,

6O)LDWrrm if;\6O)m6lJa;6TTfTa;(]6lJ~m6TTm. 6Tm@ @j@tbu~~m6O)~ 6Tmmrrro urr~a;rrffia; (Ijlt.q.w6l5\ro6O)6\)

6Tm~ ~tbL5l a;®6lJ[D[D a;rr6\)~~(]6\) 6Tm[Drrro JDrrGlmrr® (]a;rr6l!>!Jl 6Tmw Glurr®m' 6Tmw

JDrrriila;m ~®J~rr~4~~~ro @®[5(]~rrtb. ~6ifuT6lmro a;rr[5~ 6T@~ll.jm6TTrrrT.

JDrrriila;m ~mlfrrl 6Triil(]a; (]UfTlU6lJ®6lJ @UGlurr@~ Ifnwrt.Ja;m L5l~urr6l!>6lJ, a;rr[i;~wt.q.a;(§!9Lm

~rrmrr@Jtb ~®(]a; @®[5~ 6Tro6\)rr6TTm ~uL5l(~'i6lJ19J ~6lJ[Drr?, ~®uSl@j L5l~urra;~m 6lJm(ljl6l!>[D6O)W,

IfLDrr~6O)W a;L[5~~rrm Gllfm1l)J 6lJ® 6lJm(961!>!Dffia;rra;~ (]~rT[5Gl~@~~6lJrT ~ro6\). 6lJm(ljl6l!>!D6I!>w

(]6lJrrtb. ~[5~ IflDrr~LJS1ro ~mlfrrl 6l)l6TTffi ~6lJrT t.D@ ~mT1~~6lJrT a;(]6TT lf1rt.Ja;6TT6lJ1rT5m ~rrm.

(]a;[D[DUUL@ uSla;6lJtb ~6lmrT6lJ '<J,rT6lJ ~$ltb6l!>1fU (]urr~rrLL~~ro fF@ULL ~uSl!Jl6O)~ If1riila;6TTffi

LDrra; @®ffi®tb. ~~80 IflDrr~ffi@j ~ a;rr6l!>LWrTa;m ~rrffi$lmrrrTa;m. ~[D6lJ~U (]urr~rrLL~~ro

$lro ~m6TT 6lS'Lt.q.ro 6lJrr@tba;rr6\)~~ro urt.J@j_j[D~w ~uSl!Jl6l!>~ lf1rt.Ja;6TTu (]urr661lfrr®tb @~rr~6lJ~

~rrm @6lJrT ~®6lJrrmrrrT 6TmIDJ 6Tm~ ~m®tb ~rrffi$lmrT.

mwrr 8'rl.~mrrrT. lf1rt.Ja;6TT6lJ®ffi@j Gl~rr1[i;~@ 6lJm(ljl6l!>[D~rrm.

~tbL5l L5l[D[i;~~ wmj>uurr6lmtb @~ ~~ (Ijl6l!>[D6I!>W~6lJ®Jffi(]a; u~6\)rra;~ ~[5~rrrT L5l~urr.
6l)lro 6O)~~lfrr6O)6\)LJS1ro, 1f1~ a;rr6\)tb
~6iJ6lJ6TT6lJ ~rrm.

a;~[5~ 6Tm~ ~[560)~ LDLui;a;6TTUL5l[D@j ~6ifuT6lmro a;rr[i;~ 1948 ~m6lJrrI 30@ro 8TL@ffi Gla;rrro
(]6lJ60)6\) if;\uSl~~tb Gllfro@J$l[DrrrT. ~u
6\)UULL L5lm ~m6O)[Dw ~uSlW JDrrLt.q.m uSla;li'lf1[D[i;~

(]urr~~rrm @6lJ®6O)LW UrrLlfrr6O)6\)ffi urruw ~wrra;~rr~ urra;6lJ~rT ~® um.so urrt.q.mrrrT.

a;rr6\) 6lJrrW6lJ ~~tbL5lffi$l!D~. LDLLffia;

6TTU4 ~rrLD6O)~ffi(]a;mT1LJS1ro JDrrriila;m "alfwffi@j 6lJ®tb (]JDrrwffi@j
~IW LD®[i;~ ~6ifuTurrrT (]urrro
@®[5(]~rrtb. ~rt.J$l®[i;~ ~~lft.q. ioesn ~rrw JDrrL@ffi@j Gl~rrro6O)6\) (]a;L@
~Im ~6ifuT6lmrr@ @®u(]urr®ffi@j
~~wrr6\)W~~ urr6\)rT GU::§U4 (lMiro

6I!>a;LDrrw GlIfW

24

www.eelamview.com

6lJl9JmrC8ur" 6T1ffi!l)J €l® UrrL6D umnsermr. ~LLuSlL(j)I 6lJy$1[lJL!5I9J$1[!JrrrT 6T6OTUI9J [lJrrLD 6T6i:l6))rrLD
~p51[i;~ .!Lmr6G)LD.
~mr=6G)6))U Clurr6))C86lJ t.51IJUrr6l1LD ~6lJIJI9J
~6OTW ~lffiffi[i; iD~wlJrrliJ, C8~lTuffi~wrr6i:l,
LD6G)ffi6l5l LDci;ffi@jLD, ~uSl~ Fr-1P!5I9Jci;ffirrffi6l1LD, ~uSl~ t.51lJrrlffi6G)1T LllLGlL(j)IuC8ulffi 6T1ffi!l)J (§@j6G)IJ!5iD
Lq.C8ffirr6i:l t.51lJrrlffi6G)1T LllL(j)Iffi ffirrLLq.ffirrrT.
LDci;ffi@jffia;rrffi6l1LD GlITIiJI9J61T6Tr ~LUrr ffirf.Jffi6ir 6T!5~6G)ffi

6T !5~6G)ffiC8wrr !

3. Q@!!6tlTIJ6D 8'TTrT6D6lu t.q.Gla;TT6D

(CHARLES DE GAULLE 1890-1970)

t.51lJrrlffi6iu [lJrrLLq.6OT [lJLDt.51ci;6G)ffi [lJrrwffilffi ~ffi

[email protected] if;l6G)[!JLUU C8u®ffi® GI~tflLUrrl9J.

1940 ltJ,6OT LDrr~!5~6i:l t.51lJrr6OT6iu [lJrr(j)l, [lJrr~

GI@ilrTLD~LIffi C8urrtfl6i:l Gl6lJ(Dp51 Glu[!J .@w6))rr~

if;l6G)6))6G)LD. 6lJW~rrffi ~ffi~uSlffiffi LDrrrT~6i:l (Marchal)

GI@ilrTLD~iil1LLD (f1J=rrffi~ ~6G)L6lJ6G)~!5 ~6l5I1J

C86lJ!l)J 6lJy$1iil16i:l6G)6)) 6T1ffi!l)J GI~tfl6l5l!5I9J ~6iJ6l5I~C8LD

(f1J=rrffi~ ~6G)L[i;~rrrT.

~1ffi!l)J 6)ID!5~rrlP 95 6l5I(glffiffirr(j)l t.51G1IJl§1h LDffi

ffi6ir ~LD(!PLq.6G)6lJ 6)(D[!JrnrT. ~ffirr6i:l ffiLDUI9J 6lJLUC8~

~ffi, €l® 516))®ffi® LDL(j)IC8LD GI~tfl[i;~ GI@ilffilJ6i:l

Lq.C8ffirr6i:l, "t.51lJrr6OT1h €l® Glutflw 6lJ6i:l6))IJIh. €l® 6lJ6i:l

6\lIJ1h, Ll1I)"rrlffilhClurrlffilD 61.l6D6\lIJ1h, ~ ClurrrT16i:l C8~rr(D

u~6i:l6G)6)). [lJLDffi® .!L6))ffiLD (!p(gl6lJI9JLD ®Lq.C8w(D[!J

[lJrr(j)lffi6ir (Colonies) .!L6ir6TTffi. ~6lJ(Dp511ffi €l!5I9J

6G)lPu~LIffi ~GlLDtflffiffirr, ,@rf.J$16))rr[i;I9J ~$1w

[lJrr(j)lfficll6OT .!L~6l5ILLjLIffi .@uC8urrtfllffi (!pLq.6l5I6i:l

t.51lJrrlffilh Gl6lJ(Dp51 Glu(D[!J [lJrr(j)lfficll6i:l 91ffi[!Jrrffi

6l5I6TTrf.Jffi (!pLq.LLjLD" 6T1ffi!l)J (§@j6G)IJ!5I9J ~6OTffi[i;

~~wffirrliJ ,@rf.J$16))rr[i;I9J GlITIffi!l)J Cl~lTuffi~

t.51G1IJl§lhffiffirrlJrT ffi6G)6TT €l6OTW ~IJLLq. 51p51I9J 51p51~rr ffi

'1h~[i;~1J t.51lJrrlffi6G)(f' .!L®6lJrrffiffi €l® ~~w ,@lJrr

~6lJ!56G)~ .!L®6lJrrffi$1, U6)) ®Lq.C8w(D[!J [lJrr(j)lffi6G)6TT

~Iffi ~6ffiliil16i:l C8lTrT!519J, t.51G1IJl§1h LDffifficllLLD GI@ilrT @lffiil)J ~6OTffi[i; iD~WlJrrliJ, C8~lTuffi~wrr6i:l,

LD60T 6T~rTU~ ,@Wffiffi!56G)~ ~IJLDt.51!5I9J, 6lJ6TTrT!5I9J 1h~[i;~1J ~uSl~IP!56G)iDU Glu(DGI[!J(j)IuC8ulffi 6T6OTil)J

1944 ~C&6iuL 25,@6i:l ~6lJIJI9J t.51G1IJl§1h ,@lJrr~ .!LW~C8LU(D[!J t.51lJurr ~uSl~IP!56G)~u Glu(DW!5

~~lffiurrrT1~~44&w ~®6lJrrrT 6T6OTW [lJLD~$1lffiC8[!JrrLD.
~iil16i:l t.51lJrrlffilh (!p(gl6lJ6G)~LLjLD 6l5I(j)I6l5I!5~rrrT. ~~6OT 50 6lJLUif)] C&rr~LD t.51lJurr, §,)lffi6G)[!JLU ~uSllPtfllffi

t.516OT ~6lJIJI9J U6G)Liil1ffirT (!p1ffi~ ~ffi$1lJuSl!5~ p;LDt.51ffi6G)C&p;LIT!5~IJLD. C8ulJrr51tflLUrT IhU.GJ1 1fu!l)J6lJ@

C8@ilrTLD~iil16OT €l® U®~6G)W Gl6lJlffiW 1945 C8LD C8u n so , "~6lJrT p;LDffiGlffi6i:l6))rrLD 6lJrrlJrr@ 6lJ[i;i!i

8,@6i:l t.51lJrrlffilh [lJrrL6G)L Gl6lJ(Dp51G1u(D[!J [lJrr(j)l LDrrLD6ffil". i!iuSly$1ffiLD Gl6lJ® ffirr6))LDrrliJ 6T~rTUrrrT!5l9J,

C&cll6i:l €l1ffi[!JrrC& .!L6))c&!5l9Jffi® C&rrLLq.ffirrri- Lq. C8C&rr6i:l. C&rr!5~®[i;i!i iD6G)6))6lJrT. 6lJy$1C&rrLLq.. ~6l.lrT 6lJrT(glrf.Ja;rr6))

Lq. C8C&rr~ffi®LD - t.51IJUrr6l1ffi®LD @6G)LC8w if;l6G)[!Jw ~ ~ ~ Glu®6G)lD 6T6OT!l)JP;LD~6lJrT fficll6i:l

€l(D!l)J6G)LDffi6G)6TTffi c&rrmrul9Jmr(j)l. @C8~rr €l® p;rr~LD €l®6lJIffi.

.!LiDrrlJ=LD. ITLllu!5~6i:l GI@ilffilJ6i:l Lq.C8ffirr615l1ffiLDC&6OT

€l® !9fT6G)6)) 6T@~ Gl6lJci1iil1LLrrrT. "1940 (!p~6i:l 45 ~6lJrT ~~LffiTT6\)tb 6lJTTWL@tb.

6lJ6G)1J 1h~[i;~IJU t.51lJrrlffi511ffi @lJrr~6lJLD ffi6))[i;I9J 6lJTTWffi Gl6lJ~ut.S16Tr6ID6TT t.S1IJUTTffilJm !
GlffirrmrL 6T6i:l6))rrU ClUrrrTC&6G)6TTLLjLD6TffiI9J ~[i;6G)~

~rr6OT ~LLlJ5IL(j)I 6lJy$1!5L!5~ffirrrT" 6T1ffi!l)J ~~6i:l

6T(gl~LLj6ir6TTrrrT .

~C8~ C8urrlffiw 1983(!p~6i:l i!iuSl~1P 6l5I(j)IiD6G)6))U

C8u rr6G)1J, €l6iJGl6lJrr® c&LL!5~~LD t.51lJurr ~rrlffi

25

www.eelamview.com

Social Analyst, When travelling in I1ankai, I am sooner or later asked by Ilavar and Lankans
Professor whether I have met Tim Veluppillai Prabakaran. Evidently, my status is
History of made dependent on having met him. I tell the truth, [ have not met him, but
religions, I am not desperate. I have got something else, namely a deep friendship with some
Uppsala members of the Tamil resistance movement. I have through two decades had the
University. privilege of sharing with these members their happiness and sorrow in their Tamil
Sweden. homeland and in exile. Annually, at Maveeramaal, many members of the resist-
ance movement come together to commemorate the young men and women who
have decided to die in battle for attaining Tamil Eelam. I knew some of the fighters
who died and I know some ofthose who may die in the battles to come. I realize
that the economic destruction of the Tamil homelands is incalculable. The most
important of all Tamil social institutions, the educational system, lies in ruins.
The more than 17 000 resistance fighters who died on the battle field gave,
however, their lives for establishing peace, not for making war a permanent institu-
tion. This is honoured by Tim Veluppillai Prabakaran. I wish to highlight some
passages of his speech at Great Heroes Day on 27th November 1996. He said that the
LTTE is not opposed to peace, nor is it opposed to a resolution to the conflict by pea-
ceful means. The peace talks should be held in a congenial environment free from the
pressure of military aggression, he said. He mentioned that the LTTE in 1995 called
for international mediation. The LTTE's position is that political negotiations should
be preceded by creating conditions for de-escalation, withdrawal of troops and nor-
malcy, he added. If we look back from 2004, the LTTE has acted accordingly. In areas
controlled by the LTTE like the Vanni, the armed forces of the LTTE have with-
drawn and a civil society is coming forth. Law and order prevails. The surplus of
production is redistributed among the poor. The international intervention has beco-
me true through the facilitation by Norway. The exile Ilattu Tamil community offers
its professional competence .o develop the Vanni. The LTTE has forwarded a docu-
ment known as ISGA as a basis for negotiations. In this document, the LTTE does not
put the achievement of a separate state on the agenda for negotiations in which case
all negotiations are made impossible.

Let me end by referring ~o a vision by Tim Veluppillai Prabakaran verbalised on
November 27th 1996 about a future Tamil homeland in peace. He says that he wants
a condition in which the Tarr.il people can live with freedom and dignity in their own
land and without external coercion determining their own political life. He is impli-
citly demanding the recognition of the right of self-determination of the Ilavar,
a recognition that certainly will open many doors to peace. The international
community has already understood the content of this vision and is backing it
against extremist forces in the South. May the peace efforts by Tiru Veluppillai
Prabakaran and the Tamil resistance movement be successful!

~-.mil 7Ctlsistanetl
ooement' "n t/'tl

----ad to Peace

26

"

www.eelamview.com

@61.lllil6nlffiLJSlGU[lJrrm uW6lrn'i1~i9la:.Giffirr~t.q.®[i;~(]urri9l fF!'p6lJrTffi6lTrr~Ul 8'1[15
6\)riuffirr66l5M!Jrr~Lb U6\) IFLDWllilffi61T!6\J 6Tm~LUl (]ffiLffiUULL (]ffi6lr6l5l,

[lJrrm ~®.(]6lJ~LJLS16lr6nl6lT tS1!Jurr ffi!J6nl6lIT80 1F[i;~~i9l6lr(]6lT6lITrr 6TmU(]~

Wrr®Ul. rnW~~[iJ$lLlJ5l6\J6\)rrLD6\J 6T6lITi9l .@I[i;~6ioi9l .@I6lJ6nl!J8o 1F[i;~UU~(]6\)(]W

~llil$lLJSl®[i;~i9l. [lJrrm .@I6lJ6nl!J8o 1F[i;~a:.ffi6l516\J6nl6\) 6Tm[D ~~6nlLD6nlWa:. 8n[!5l

(]6lITm. ~6lITrr6\J .@I6lJ6nl!J8o 1F[i;~UU6nl~LJSlL(j)1 [lJUltS1a:.mffiw[iJ[D [i,lm6\)LJSl6\J [lJrrm

,@®a:.ffi6lS1GU6nl6\). 6JGi6lIT~6\J ,@~m6lIT6lS1L [lJrrm (]6lJIDl 9® (]u[iJm[Du Giu[iJ[!5l®

[i;(]~m 6TmIDl GilFrrGU6\)6\)rrUl. ~a:.$l!JuSlu6nlu 6T~rT~i9l [i,l[iJ®Ul ~uSlW ,@Wa:.ffi~

~m ~IDlutS16lITrT 516\)!Ji9l ~!pLDrr6lIT [lJL6nlUa:. Giffirr~t.q.®[i;(]~m. 1fe!Pa,~W611rr6TTIT,
,@®Ui9l ~~(j)1ffi61Trra; &t!f;~ @ll.Ubffifiit5!m !!L.glJLllSl6lITrTffi~6lT .@I6lJrTffi6lTi9l (8u~rr51filw(r,

~rrWffi~~~Ul, ,@LUl Glull..lrT!i!~ ,gIIorurTffi6lr 6lJrT(gltfl 4rolit5!~Lb <F{60~~i9l 6lJ®$l U6Ua,6lJJ6\).$a,WlbW,
IJJ6Il'u;D!.
m(][Dm. .@I6lJrTffi@9mLW w$lW5c:RlG;&iI£ltb @WpThlffi6iT1.@JtD Uriu@)Giffirr6lr6lJ~GU

9®6lS1~ ~~LlIrf)6nlLD QU!iJ[l5l@>.$$l6OirOp:l6Gr 6T~gu 11nL60 ,Gi6'rr6i>6I)6\)rrUl. ~uSltP

!'pji;6nlfb .!;lJmLOlI:l!itha;rr~ <Ftori"ffio&5\l :i5riuffi61T§jl LLJSlrT(I;m6lT~ ~[D!ii~ ,@6lTUl

~o>o'Mi:s61l1mjgJib QUmrffio&m-~Ul ~mm6lla;mmU QUsm]1i:. 5ITUUrr!iJp51 [i,l6nl6lIT6ll

~~rr6lJrrlGli:. GlGrr61SilTLrrLUl,J(j)1tb wrr.rn!JIT [lJrTm6Oirw IbuS1W ®wci;a; 2...IDlutS16lITrT

lGr;i"r ~~ ~rrlPltb ~.@ ~wmi~. ®@OlIm!T jDL{60if> (fLOrTlGs6i6\J ~LJSlrT

i9l[D[i;~ (]Urr!Jrr61Tlffi6lr 516\)6nl!J .@I[!5l[i;~®!ii~(]~rr(j)1, ,@~ 6lJ®Ul IFLDrTlG61T16\J LD!J

6Irn'i1a:.ffiU (]Urr®Ul (]Urr!Jrr61Tlffi6lr 516\)6nl!JLlIUl [lJrrm .@Ip51!iii9l ,@®a:.$lm(][Dm.

~u5lWri" :i5rrwa;t>s616i> 6J!iJuL~oir61T GUfTQ!)6ITITt5ffIT .9Iy5j6ll1l> il6l!>t56llLh a;m5!ii

QPt.q.wrr:l!ifDI 6TtWUm$!> P;rT6Iir 1.l....1lm1i"$l6lira!O~. &tUUt.q.# i1~:l!i$ffiUJ ..II::'L iliuSll,PlT

ffiG1J§l .@Imwuqffiffili1'i16i> QlWfTCfLOrra;U l,JrrwU~:l!itJUL.t.q.®L)w@ &t6"l.lIi"!'66lT@j 8$"1)6lS1

QPrnlDmto()wUJrr®tb. ,§J~ U®()LOrTB'IDrra; r;Sw,5=~lJ.j!Dmr &tW16ll ~6lI>61)u5J6i>

4lLci;~!D!lil. QUfTlTci;a;6lTJi.Ja;6iT1.6i>LD!T6lSlIll;;:l!i17,OOO<i>@jlb aID!DULL (]ulllJrronlffi6ir

~LD§jl ~rrWffi~~6\J .@I6lI>LD~6nlW [i,l6nl6\) [i,lIDl~~~~rrffi ~LDi9l ,@ffi@)jLJSlrTa;6nl6lT

.@IrTUu6Irn'i1~fbrrrTa;(]6lT ~6l51!J [i,l!J[i;~!JLDrra;u (]urr6nl!J [blIDl6lJ6lITUu(j)1~i9l6lJ~[iJa;rrffi

6lJ6\J6\) 6Tffi$lffi[D ~~6nlLD6nlW [lJrrUl 4rf)!iii9lGiffirr6lr6lT (]6lJ~(j)1Ul. ,@!ii~ [bl6nl61)U

urr(j)1 ~®. (]6lJ~utS16lrm6lT tS1!Jurrffi!J6lITrr6\J Giffi6lT!J6lS1a:.ffiUUL(j)1 6lJ®$l[Di9l 6Tm(]!D

[lJrrm GiCfrr6\J(]OlIm.

1996Ul ~~(j)1 a;rrrT~~ma; LDrrfbUl 27Ul ~ffi~ LDfT6l1!JrT~6lIT~~ffiIDl .@I6lJ!Jrr6\J

[blffiW~~UULL ~m!JLJSlW1®!iii9l 516\) U®~ffim6lT (!Pm6lITU4U u(j)1~~a:. ffirrLL

6lS1®Ul4$lm(][Dm.

CfLDr~r IT6lIT~i9la:.(]a;rr, tS1mT a:.$l!iJ®8o IFLDrr~rr6lITLDrr6IiT (!pm[DLJSl6\J ~rTGi6lJrrmm[D

6TL(j)16lJ~[iJ(]ffirr, ~uSltP!,p 6lS1(j)1~m6\)U4W1ffi6lr 6T~!Jrr6liT6lJrTffioir .@IGU6\). IFLDrr~rr6liTU

(]u8offia:.a;6IT, @!Jrr@J6lJ ~a:.$l!JuSlutS1m .!;ll@!!>~!!>~ro1®(i;i9l 6lS1(j)1ULL ~rT ,@mCf

6lJrr6IiT 9!!>i9lmTrT6l.j6lr6lT (§w[i,lm6\)LJSl(]6\)(]w [lJmLGiu[D(]6lJ~(j)1Ul 6TmIDl ®[!5lutS1

Lt.q.®[i;~rrrT. 1995Ul ~~t.q.6\J ~uSltP!,p 6lS1(j)1~m6\)u4W1ffi6IT IFrT6lJ(]~1F 1Fe!j)a;!!>~ffi .'

LD~~w6io~!!>~[iJ® .@Im[D8n6lJGU 6lS1(j)1~~®(i;~rrrTffi6lr 6TmUm~LlIUl .@I6lJrT ~6lITi9l

~m!JLJSl6\J ffiLt.q.a:.ffirrLt.q.LJSl®(i;~fTrT. IFLDrr~rr6IIT (]u8offi6lJrrrT!!>m~ffi6lr [lJmLGiuIDl6lJ

~[iJ® (!p~GU ffie!j)ffiLDfT6IiT(§w[i,lm6\)mw ~®6lJrra:.®6lJ~dJ® .@I6lJ5IwLDfT6IiT~rrffi 6lJm

(!pm[D~ ~6Irn'i1u4, umLLJSl6liTm!J L1l6lTU GiuIDl~6\J, 1Fa;@6 [bl6nlromw ~®6lJfTa:.®

27

www.eelamview.com

- !!i6iJ (]urrm[!J6lJ!iJ6liJ[!J(]1lJ !!iuSlkPW 6151@!!i6liJ6\lULjroffioiT 6lJrolJ.j
(Ifl6frr[!Jrnb 6lJ®LlL·.j6lJ6liJIJ t51IJUrrffiIJ6frr IDl!i>~$lm[!Jmri" .

Ull1~!!irrri". ~!!i6frr t51ffimri" [!Jrr6\lmD 61J®u [!JrrrfuffioiT 2004tD <Q!,GWrll1ro®[5~ t51m(]mrrffi$luurrri"u(]urr
(]LDllJrrmrr6iJ, 6lJm6DTl (]urrm[!J !!iLD~ ffiL@UUrrL@U U®~ffi
t516iJ @®[5~ 6lJ6iJ6liJ6lJ lfI!!itDuIJrr ffiffi6iJ~ orfI6iJ !l)uSlkPW 6151@!!i6liJ6\lu Ljroffi6Tlrr6iJ <Q!,lJ.j!!itD !!irrrfu$l1lJ !!iLD~
U6liJLffioiT Ui6TTUQU[!JUUL@, @IJrrWl6lJ IftDu[5!!iuSl6iJ6\lrr!!i
rflu516iJ ull1ffiffi <Q!,IJtDt51~!!irrri". LDLLffiffi [!JrrffirrffiLDrrm ow® (§~[fil6liJ6\l ilL®6lJrr ffiffiUUL@ 6lJ®6lJ6liJ!!i
[!JrrtD ~6lJ!!irr6DTlffiffiffi B'n-ll1IlJ!!irrffi6l.joiT6Tl~. ~uu®~ffiorfl6iJ
6TTULj ~IJIfll1 LDffirr6151~~llJrr6\lIlJ~~6iJ IfLLQPtD OW@rfu®tD (]LD(]6\lrrrfu$l1f QIf6iJ6lJrrffi®u Qu!iJIDl 6lJ®
$lml!)m. Cl!!i6liJ6lJffi® ~~ffiLDrrm ilL!iJU~~U QUrr®LffioiT
@®[5~!!irr6frr ~6lJ®6liJLIlJ 6lJrr~6liJ6lJ GJ"6liJ1f LDffiffi@9ffi® u)6TT 6151[fil(]llJrr$lffiffiuu@$lm[!Jm.
@6frrIDl6lJ6liJIJ (8a;mT6liJ6lJUJrrffi[fil6liJmIiljU~

~U urrri"ffi$l(][!J6frr.

~6llrT 6IriiJai6TT ®&Wu~~6iJ ffi6liJLru Cl[!Jrrri"(]6lJuS\m ilL!!i6151lJ.jLm 1fri"6lJ(]!!i1f If(lflffi~~ffi !!i6liJ6\l
t51oiT6liJ6TT~!!imrrliiJ uSlffililjtD QIf6iJ6\lU uS@ §jmIDl ilLGWr6liJLDIJ.Jrr$lffiQffirrGWrll1®ffi$l[!J~. 6lJm6DTl6liJ1lJ
~t51s.51®~~ QIfLiJ6lJ!!i!iJ®U Lj6\l~~g).)JoiT6Tl !!iuSl~ If(lflffitD
t51oiT6liJ6TTllJfrfri @®[5!!irrri". ~ffiffirr6\l~(]!!i !!im@. Q!!irr~6iJ 1T~llJrrm <Q!,!iJ[!J6liJ6\llJ.jtD~[!J6liJmlJ.jtD ~orfIuu
!!i!iJ® QPm6lJ)ii~oiT6Tl~. (]Ulfffi6lJrrri"~6liJ!!iffioiT (Ifl6\ltD t51Gmffi
1fIg).)J6lJrrri" 6T6frr[!J QUllJrfl6iJ OW® ilL6liJL $)!iJ®i5 ~ri"6l.j ffirrGWrU!!i!iJffirrm ~ll1UU6liJLllJrrffi ISGA 6Tmao
ffi®ffia;LDrrffi ~6liJWffiffiUU@tD @6liJLffiffirr6\l !!immrrLIfI ~~
ilL@uurrri"ffioiT. QP6iu615tD LDffiffi5lfl6liJL(]1lJ ffirrIJ CF6liJuffiffirrm 6lJ6liJIJ6l.jffi6liJ6TffTiQffirrGWrL <Q!,6lJ6m ~6liJ!!i !!iuSl
kPW ffiI@!!i6liJ6\lu LjroffioiT QPm6liJ6lJ!i>~oiT6TTmri". IfLDrr!!irrm
@~ UwffiffiLDrrffi @®[5!!i~' ~6lJri" IfIIDl (]Ulfffi6lJrrri" ~6liJ!!iffi6liJ6TTIf ITrr~~IlJLD!iJ[!J!!irr ffi <Q!,ffiffiffi B'n-ll11lJ
6lJ1lJ~6iJ ~[5!!i ilL6liJLu516frr QUIlJ6liJIJ !!i6DTl[!JrrL@ffi Clffirrrflffi6liJffi, ClUlfffi sirrrr ~6liJ!!iffi@9ffiffirrm ~6lJri"
ffi6TT@. [filffi~lflfl [filIJroG)) !!iuSlkPW 6151@!!i6liJ6\lu Lje£iffi6TTrrG))
IfIIDl6lJrr6iJ 6TmIDl ilLlflfrfl~~ 6Tmffi® (]1Tri"a:.ffiuuuffi1G))6liJ6\l. 6T~ri"ffirr6\l~~G)) ~6liJLD~llJrrm OW®
!!iuSlWrT !!irTllJffi~6liJ!!iU U!iJp5]1lJ B'n-!iJ6liJ[!J®p5]ut51L@6151L@ 6Tm~
OW® IfIIDl6lJrrliiJ (]6lJGWr@QLDm ~LtD @)ii!!iffi ffiL@6liJIJ6liJ1lJ QPll1ffiffi 6151®tDLj$lm(][!J6frr.

t51ll1~!!irrri". ~ffiffirr6\l~~(]6\l 6TtD(]LDrr@

uW$l6lJ[5!!i uGWrll1!!irflm LDffi6TTrrri",@6lJri"

i!'>[b(]urr ~ ffimLrr61516iJ 6lJilci;$l[!JrrrT. @6lJri"

®IJrfu®6lJrr6iJ (]urr6\l OWm6liJ[!J 6liJ!!i~~ffi

Qa;rr~rrrT. @!!i6liJm @@ut516iJ ffiLll1ffi

QffirrGWr@ ~rfu®tD @rfu®tD ~@6lJ6liJ!!iu

urrri"~~ [!JrrrfuffioiT ~6liJm6lJ®tD IfIrflu
(]urrtD.
Q.1JorfIllJrrrf1m 6lJG))6\l)ii!!iuu@~!!ig).)JtD Q[!J®8;®!!ig).)JtD @6iJ

6TLD~ ~uurr (~tDLDrr6151m !!i[56liJ!!i) 6\lrrLDG)) !!iuSl~ LDffiffioiT !!iLD~ QlTrr)ii!!i ~IJ 1fI1lJG)) 6lJrr~ffi6liJffi

[D(]6\)llJrf61516iJ '~ CbrrLLrrffi' ~ 6liJ1lJ~ !!irr(]LD [filri"6mu51~~ ffi!!i[5~IJ~~L@JtD Qffi6TlIJ6lJ~~L

!!i6lJri". ~6lJri" @[!J[5~6151LLrrri". ~6lJ® @JtD oillrr@6lJ!!i!iJffirrm [fil6liJ6\l6liJ1lJ (]6lJGWrll1 [fil!iJU!!irrffi(]6lJ ~6lJri"

6liJLIlJ CbrrL ilL6liJL 6IriiJai6TT 61Lll16iJ ~ B'n-IDlc€1[!Jrrri".ffW6lJIJ~ ffillJ[filri"GmIlJ ilLrfl6liJLD6liJ1lJ ~rfu£ffirflffi

!!i~. ~[5!!i ilL6liJLffioiT <Q!,rfu$)(]6\lllJrfl6frr ®tD ull1llJrrm (]6lJGWr@Clffirr6liJ6TlClIlJ ~6lJ1J ~ (]ffirrrf1ffi6liJffi ilLoiT
ilL6liJL (]urr6\l(]6lJ @®ffi®tD. ~6liJ!!iu
(]urrL@ffi QffirrGWr@ 6Tm6liJm Q6lJoiT 6TlLffi$llJ.joiT6TT~. @6iJ6lJrfu£ffirrIJtD [filaolTllJLDrrffilf IfLDrr!!irrm ~

~!iJffirm U6\l ffi!!i6l.jffi6liJ6TT~ ~[!J[5~6151@tD.

6liJ6TfTfiffirrIJ ~6liJIJllJrr ffi [!Jll1ffi®tDull1 B'n-IDl 1Tr-6lJ(]l!!i1T IT(IflffitD @[5!!i~ !!irfllTm~~m ilLoiT6TlLffi
surrrr , !!irrm @LLro!i>!!iL6liJL (]ffiLIlJ
ffi~m:l) GJ"!iJQffimCl6lJ ITrfl6lJIJU Ljrfl)ii~QffirrGWrll1®UU~Lm,

LDrrffililjtD, LD~6liJ!!i 6lJrr6TTrrffi6l.jtD6T@~~ffi Q!!i!iJSlg).)JoiT6TT ~6151IJ6lJrr!!i ITffi~ffi@9ffi®tD 6T~IJrrm [fil6liJ6\lU

QffirrGWr@ GUIJUrrGWrll11lJ ffiLLQurrtD UrrL6DL 6T@~~ @!!i6liJm <Q!,!!irflffi$)m[!J~. ~®.t51IJUrrffiIJ

LDm 6lJlfmrfuffi6liJ6TlU (]Uffi6lJrrri". ssnrso (]lLD!iJQffirroiT6TTUU@tD ITLDrr!!irrm QPIlJ[blflffi@9tD !!iuSlW®

6lJ6l.j 6DTl1lJrr6lJ 6liJIJ [filtD~ IlJ rr ffi U ffi® 6T~IJrrm QITIlJ!iJUrr@ffi6liJ6TT~ !!i@~~ [filIDl~~tD ~6lJIJ~

(]urr®tD !!iuSl~ LDffiffioiT ~!!i!iJ® ~U @llJffia;QPtD Q6lJ!iJp5]Qu[!J 6lJrr~~~$lmCl[!Jm.

urr6iJ B'n-6DTlffi®IDl$l, !!iuSlwri" 6Tm[!J ~6liJL

IlJrr6TTrfuffi6liJ6TTLD6liJ[!J~~ (]Urrffi (]6lJGWr

ll11lJ [fil6liJ6\l @®[5!!i~. ~[5!!i (][!JIJ~~6iJ
IfIIDl6lJIlJ!!irr ffi @®[5!!i 6TrfuffioiT LD®LDffi
ffi5lflLtD, "[!JtD LDffiffioiTllJ~uurrGm!i>~6iJ

QIJu516DTl6iJ GJ"p5]mrr6iJ Qffirr@tDLj6lJ6liJIJ

28

www.eelamview.com

II).~ ~ ~!illb~ ~~ (86\J.!J)JUlTffil GffilT~ffil 615\GU.$i rfil6Gr.!J)Jt.D~!TIflIJJ61:> [lJLit

@ilD ~~q~ ~ ~6\l6¢ ii1uSl®ffi.$i6Gr(8)D6Gr. ~6\J[JIT61:> U.$i[JrfuffiLDlTffi UlT!JrrLLUUL

t51!TUITfB!TiS5'r <!)lGIJrr-a;®Ii;@iu5!IitIL(3lU r&1ro651lU ffilt.D ~)D6Gr. ~rut <Q!,L5uSl61:> ~L~)Dffi

~)D6IJ FFffil ®6ID6I!1ITuSl61:>GUIT~ ffirr615\lU [lJL4)D6\[email protected]. ®t.D <Q!,6TTIT.$i 1fl6ID)DUULffilu5l®ffi.$i6Gr(8)D6Gr. <Q!,6lITIT61:>,

~1TLci;a; ffilT~ ~u5l~W (8UIT!JIT61lli; ~ t51!TUlTffilf~ffi@i ~u5l~W 615\ffil~6ID6I)u (8ulT6ID1f (!p6Gr

~6ID6lITib6ID~Ll..jt.D 6Tt.D.~.<Q!,iT ~!T LDITii1rT1lJJlTffiUurriTib G6lITffilibi9llf GIf6\)6\J~!D® 6Tt.D.~,<Q!,iT 4rT1[5~ ~6TTU

~lTiT. ~6ID6lIT6\J®ffi®(8LD ~~615\ GIfW~lTiT. ~6lITIT61:> urT11JJ ~~615\ffi6ID6TT rfil6ID6lITib~lT61:> 6T6Gr G[[email protected] ~t.D

(3UlTffiU(8UlTffi ffiITGUt.D GIf61:>GUIf GIf61:>6I) ~6\JiT ~~ LDITLD6nTI~®ffiffilTffi ffilfl[5~®ffi.$i6Gr!Di9J.

6IDLD6ID1JJ ~6I!1ITiT[5~rriT. ~u5l~wib6ID~ (8UIT!TIT~ G6\J6Gr ffiITGUG6\JGlr6TTibii161:> ffi6ID!T1JJ1~T ~[5~ rfilffiy;,lflflffiGlr

G)Dffilffiffiffi 1fu~1JJ ~!D)D61:> U6IDLib~ Gu®t.i::> U6IDL @6Gr6lIT(Ylt.i::>Uffi6IDLOlJJITffi 6T6Gr~6TT~ ~6TT6lIT.

615\ffil~6IDGUu 461SiffiGlr @lJJffiffit.i::> LDLffil(8LD. @U 1982<Q!,t.D ~~ffil (8LD LDIT~t.D 24~t.D [lJITGlr

(8UIT!TITLLib6ID~ ~6IDGU6IDLD ~lTrfu®t.i::> [email protected]::>, ~)D GIf6Gr6ID6lIT UIT~t.q U@;IITrT161:>t51!TUlTffi!T~t.D, (!P@i[5

6IDLOLl..jt.i::6>l,Sh6\J61:>GU6IDLOIl..Jt.D~,lJJlTffi ~6I!1ITiT6IJt.D rfil6ID)D[5 ~~t.i::> (8LDIT~ffiGffilT6ir6TT (8[lJiT[5~i9J. (~@riu.$6lITLOIT6lIT

~M t51!JUITffi!J6Gr LDLffilC8LD 6Tmu~ ~M ~.m16\JITffi [lJL6\J~ffi6IDffiffi®ffiffilTffi (!P®[5~6Gr 6T6Gr.$i6Gr)D ~LOIT

~6I!1ITiT[5~rriT. ~6Gr t516Gr4 t51!TUlTffi!T~ffi® L06ID!D(!pffi LO(8ffi6"iu6\Jlf6Gr 615\ffil~6IDGUU461Siffi6ir @lJJffiffiitii161Si®[5@

LOITID6IJt.D,Gi6uslTlUU6IDLlUITB;6IJt.D 6TsiJ6u6"nC8rur ~~ (fiffiffiUUL~®[5~lTiT.) @t.i::> (8LDIT~6ISi6Gr 615\6ID6TT6\JlTffi

4rT1[5~lTiT. ffilT6\J61:>@6ID)D @®6\J6IDlfll..Jt.i::> LD!D.!J)Jt.D IflGU (8~ITWiT ffi

6Tt.D.~.<Q!,®L6Gr @6ID6I!1IT[5i9J rfil6Gr.!J)Jt.D, ffi®ibi9J 6ID6TTIl..Jt.i::>6IDffi@ GIfW~@. t51lfUlTffilf~t.D ~6\JIf@

29

www.eelamview.com

(]~rr!pn-a;~Lb ~rliJ®6lJ~[iJa;rra; ®LrliJGia;rr@!!;~~[iJa;rra;80

GiIf~6[)rn 6IDLD61.lrruy,rrJ6il !5rr~ ®Lq.u5i®ti;~ 6l)L6IDLci; a;rr6lJ6il

il)J6ID[D (]lfrr~6IDrnu5iLLi!)J.

QFilJ~IlJ[l5lti;~ !5rr~ LDi!)J6ID!Ju5is61®ti;i!)~J 6IDrn 6lS16ID!Jti;i!)J

~uSl!'pn- 6T~[D ~~LDrrrn!!;C8~rr@ ~6ID61.l 6lJti;(]:!>~. 6lJti;~6l.jL~ !5rr~ C8a;rn6lS1uuLL GilfilJ~ 6T~6IDrn

if,luSln-ti;i!)J C8urrilJ 6lJ®6lJ~l:i:)lDrrrn if,l6ID61.l ~rhflfl ~6IDLIlJ6ID~i!)J. L.S1!JUrra;!J~, LD[iJIDJLb6[)a;~IlJU
ULL (]urr!Jrr5T\1a;6ID6TT ~rliJa;61T1LLb ~uu6IDLci;a; (]6lJoo@Lb
6ID1lJ iorrtorr Gf[iJu@!!;i!)JC86lJ~," 6T~!l)J

~@!!;~Lb ~®!!;~LDrra; Gilfrr~rnrrn-. 6Trn ci; (]a;L@ IfIrliJa;6TTci; a;rr6lJ6ili!)J6ID[D ~~a;rrrrJa;rn u[Dti;i!)J

~6ID~ ~Lq.ci;a;Lq.80 Gilfrr6il615l!!;~rrJti;~rrn-. 6lJti;~ci;®Lb GilfilJ~(]1lJ ~i!)J6lJrr®Lb.

~rnrr6il, ~ 6TUULq.80G'ffiiJuJu C8urr.$1 .2....LrnLq.llJrra; GiIfIlJ[iJUL(]L~. ~~ LDrr~Lb (p~6il !5rrrn

[Drrn- 6T~U6ID~ ~uC8urri!)J 6T~rnrr6il ~6IDrn!!;i!)Jci; a;LIfI!!; ~6ID61.l6lJn-a;rn anLLGiLDrr~6ID[Dci; anLLq.

.2....6Irn!J (pLq.IlJ6lS16il6ID61.l.~uSl!'prrJ~ ~~ (]rn6fr. 20a;LIfI!!;~6ID61.l6lJn-a;rn ®ci; anLL!!;~6il a;61.lti;i!)J

iorrsmb Gi6lJ6il61.l C86lJoo@Lb 6T~uC8~ Gia;rrOOLrnn-. ~.~.(p.a;6lS1~ Ifrrn-L.S16il~~~ Giurri!)J80 GiIfIlJ

~6lJrrJ~ (p~6il 6lS1®uuLDrra; ®®ti;~i!)J. 61.lrr6TTTu ..2.... lfoo(pa;Lb ~ci; anLL!!;~6il a;61.lti;il)J Gia;rroo

6TLDi!)J Gi!5®rliJ.$11lJ .2....[D6lS1rn!Jrrrn i.mr. (p~61.l6IDLD80Ifn- 6TLb.~.~rrJ~ ~@lLD~(]llJrr@ ~6lJn-

1f161.ln-®6lJ®6IDLIlJ 6Too6lrnrliJa;~ci;® ~ci;a;~LL!!;~[iJ® 6lJti;~rrn-.
L.S1Jurra;!J~ .2....LUL 6IDa;~rrrn (gurr!Jrr5T\1a;6ID6TT 6lS1@6lS1ci;a;
GiurrJi!)JLb .2....~6l51llJrra; ®®ti;~rrn-a;rn.

~rnrr6il ~C8~C8urr~[D ~~!J6l.j 6TLDi!)J (]6lJoo@Lb 6T~!l)JLb, 6Tci;a;rr!J6IrnLb Gia;rroo@Lb ~6lJn-a;6ID6TT5

6l)LLq.6il ®®ci;a;6lS16il6ID61.l, GfGirnEi1lfl6il IfIrliJa;6TT ~~a;rrrrJa;61T1LLb ~uu6IDLci;a;ci; anLrri!)J 6T~!l)JLb

®uuLq.llJrrrn a;rrrrJllJrliJa;61T16ilfF@uLLrr6il 6lJ[iJq!l)J!!;i!)JLb ~n-LDrrrnLb ~ci;anLL!!;~6il ~®LDrn~rra; if,l6ID[D

~6lJn- (]urrrolfl6il L.S1Lq.ULC8!5®Lb, ~u (]6lJ[iJ[!JUULLi!)J. ~uSl!'pa;!!;~6il .2....rn6TT 20 a;LIfla;rn 6jl~!l)J

uLq. ~® if,la;W6l.j Gf[iJULLrr6il !5Lci;a;ci; UL@ if,l6ID[D(]6lJ[iJ[l5l1lJ ®!!;~n-LDrrrnLb Giu®Lb u!Ju!JU6IDU

8'nI.Q.1lJ6lS16ID6TT6l.ja;56TTrLDffi@)~80Ifi!;6ID~!!; Gf[iJuG!!;~[iJ!l)J·
~6ID~ffi a;rr!J6IrnLb a;rrLLq. 6TLb.~.~n- ®ti;~1lJ ~!Ja;ffi®
~ti;~rn. 6JGIrn~[Drr6il ~~p5®ti;~ if,l6ID6\l
6T@~1lJ a;Lq.~Lb ~~!l)J L.S1!Jurra;!J~ .2....LUL U61.l (]urr!Jrr61l1
u5i6il !5rrLb ~6lJ®6IDLIlJ urri!)Ja;rrULjU

u[iJ[l5l(]1lJ uSla;6l.jLb a;6ID61.luuLC8LrrLb. a;6ID6TTffi a;rruurr[iJ[l5lIlJi!)J.

®~[iJ® a;rr!J6IrnLb !5rrrliJa;rn ~6IDrn6lJ @@ Gi~rrLn-urra; 6TLb.~.~n- ~6lJn-a;6ID6TT !5rr~ Ifti;~!!;~
(]urr~ "6Tci;a;rr!J6IrnLb Gia;rroo@Lb C8urr!Jrr61T1a;rn 6T6lJ6ID!Jll..jLb
®Lb ~6lJn- C8LD6il6ID6lJ!!;~®ti;~ urrlfCBLD.

!5rrrliJa;rn ~uSlW!!; ~6ID!JUULTt.Ja;6ID6TTU !5rr@ d;L~ !5rr,m 1fLb~ LDrrLC8L~" srser ~ .2....~

urrn-!!;i!)J!!; ~rrJti;~C8urri!)J ~6lJn- ~rliJ snmr. ~~~ULq. ®IDJ~6lJ6ID!J !5Lti;~rrn-
~uSl~!,p 6lS1@~6ID61.lu Ljs61a;61T1~ ~6TT !5rrllJa;rnrra; ®~!l)J
.$161.lU uLrliJa;5T\1C861.lC81lJ!5rrLL(prn6TT6lJ

!Jrra; ®®ti;~rrn-. Ifrra;lfrliJa;rn if,l!JLbt.S11lJ 6lS16TTrE.J®Lbt.S1!Jurra;!J~, ~rn!l)J !5rr@ a;L!!;~UULLq.®ti;~rr6il

a;6ID~u Lj!!;~a;rliJa;6ID6TT 6lS1®uu!!;(]~rr@ ~® 6l)!JEi1lflrn 6lJ!J61.lrr!l)JIfIrliJa;6TT5 1f16ID[Du5i6il(pLq.ti;~®ffi®Lb.

uLq.uurrn-. LDrrllJrr6lS16T@~1lJ (]6lJ~rr6TT~ ~rn6fla;!J[iJ[D 6l)!Jn-a;6TTrrrn ~rliJa;!!;i!)J6ID!J, ®LLq.LD6lillT1, Gi~a;rn
(]urrrn(][DrrrrJ~ .2....u5in-a;rn IfIrliJa;6TT5 1f16ID[Du5i6ilu[l5lci;a;uuLL
a;6ID~a;6ID6TT LDrr~rrLDrr~Lb (]6lJOOLq.

GUj;@ ~ ~a;U '~' ~ 6ID~U (]urr61.l L.S1!Jurra;!JEi1lflrn .2....u5i®Lb u[l5lffia;UULLq.®ci;®Lb.

a;L@ci;a;LLrra; 6ID6lJ!!;i!)JU uLq.Uurrn-. ~uSl~!p 6lS1~6ID61.lu(]urrrT ®rnIDJ ~6IDLti;~®Lb LD~rrrn
Gi6lJ[iJ[l5la;6ID6TTUGiu[iJ[l5l®ci;a; (pLq.llJrri!)J.
Lj!!;~a;rliJa;rn 6lJrrlfluu~6il GiLDilJLD[Dti;i!)J

fF@U@6lJi!)J ~6lJ®6IDLIlJ ®~Girnrr® ~rn!l)J 6TLb.~.~n- ~6lJn-a;rn .2....!l)J~(]llJrr@ 6T@!!;~ [5L

®1lJ6ilurra; ®®ti;~i!)J. 6lJLq.ci;rna; L.S1!Jurra;!JEi1lfl~• .2....u5i6ID!J [email protected] ~uS1~!,p

~6ID~6lS1L (pci;.$1IlJLDrrrni!)J ~6lJ® 6lS1@~~61.lu C8urr!JrrLL!!;~[iJ®!!; ~6TT!5rrllJa;6IDrnll..jLb ~6111!!;~.
Gilfrn6IDrn 6lJ!,pci;.$16il t.S16ID6Irnu5i6il6lS1@~6ID61.lllJrrrn L.S1!Jurra;!J~
6IDLIlJ ®!J lf6IDrn, 6T~§2JLb (]!5n- !!;~6ID1lJ

6T~n-urrn-Uurrn-. Ifrruurr@ GilfilJ~rr6il LDi!)J~!Ju5i6il 6Trni!)J ®6il61.l!!;~6il U61.l LDrr~rliJa;rn ~rliJ.$1u5i®ti;

~rnci;® L.S1rrJIlJLDrrrn6ID~ 6lS16ID!J6lJrra;80 ~rrrT. ~6lJ®ffi® a;rr6lJ§2Jffia;rra; fu ~a;rrrrJa;rn if,l1lJuS1ffia;UUL

Ifrrut.S1L@6lS1@6lJrrrT. ~ci;a;rr61.l!!;~6il ~6lJ ~rnrT. ~ ~ffia;rra; ~6llrT ~Lq.ci;a;t.q. Gilfffi6[)rn

®ci;®u L.S1Lq.!!;~LDrrrn .2....6Irn6l.j ®[Drr6il. 6lJ!J(]6lJooLq.u5i®ti;~i!)J. ~uGiurr@i!)J a;rr6lJ6ili!)J6ID[D ~~a;rrrrJa;rn

Gilfrr~u5i6il ®®ci;®Lb ®[Drr6ID61.l LDL .2....L~ 6lJ®6lJrrri" essir.

@Lb 6T@!!;i!)J IfrruL.S1L@6lS1L@U (]urrilJ ~rrllJa;!!;~[iJ® ~®Lbt.S15GiIf,mIDJ (]urr!JrrLL [5L6lJLq.ci;

6lS1@6lJrrn-. !5rrrliJa;rn Ifrrut.S1@Lb (]urri!)J 6IDa;a;'l!l6TT!!; Gi~rrL!Ju L.S1!Jurra;!Jrn (pLq.6l.j GilfilJ~rrn-. ~6ID~

6T~6flLLb an[l5lrnrrn-. L.S1[D® ~® !5rrrn a;rr6lJ6ili!)J6ID[Du5irn

30

www.eelamview.com

ffiL@ffi ffiIT6lJm6ll t15p5l LDITWLDITffi ~6fu1Dl 6TLi).~l.~IT ~6lJ(r&l6iJ .@I6lJ®fficgffi ~rTl~::DIT6IIT GlLDITffi
LDm[D)i;::DITrT. u~~rTlmffiffi6Tr U!T 611TU IfIrTlumu 1fI)i;~6IITITrT.
U!TUUITffiao GIfLiJ~ffi6Tr G6ll5T\1uS1 ~£!)I@(8WIT(B 6T(B~~
P;IT@)lt.D IfIrTl~~ffiGffiIT61lirrcgL

LL6IIT. !bL6lJU)6,6U)&I, L5luulT &lU6ifil6liT ~m6llWmlf~cg~~ .
ffiIT6lJ6U~m[D ~WrT .@I~ffiIT ~uSl6ll)!J LDLffiLD6U6\}ITLD6U
.@I6lJ®mLW 8¥lut.l1~ .@IrT~
rTlffi6Tr 6T~m6IIT 6lS1lflTrTl~::DGlUIT~
::D~ 4rl1~ GffiIT61lirrGlL~.

P;IT~ "t.l1!TUITffi!T~ wrnj>UUITmTlD ~tDllflw 6fil~ t.l1!TUITffi!T~ ~ut.l1ao GIf6U6Il
~~6lS1W~ITffi 6T~t15cg~IT, ~tDlJ,p
~mi" 6T~. ~6IITIT6U

.@I6llrT1b6Tr.@I~ P;t.DU~ ::DWfT!TITffi ~~~ ~6T~~
.@6Um6ll. GUrlilffi@jrTlGl6llIT, UIT61lirr ~&l6ID6Im1Jb
ll}aoGllfrTluS1Gl6ll1T LDm[D)i;~®Uu 4615lffi6Tr t15cg~IT ffiIT6lJ6U~m[D

~~. 6T~~mffiW p;L6lJll}ffimffilJ..jt.D

::DITffi ffi®~6IITITrTffi6Tr. Gl::D@::D6U 6T@ffiffilTLD6U @®)i;::D LDrTLD~m~

Gl6lJLmLmW (!p@ffi41 6l5lLLITrTffi6Tr. U6Il~ 6T~6l.j .@I6lJ®mLW IfIrTlu4 [email protected]@~dJ.!l)J.

tDl6Um6ll . .@I6lJrTffi6TT~ GlffiITUt.D 6T~ t15~~®t.Dt.l1w~. 1984~t.D ~61lirr@ t.l1!TUITffi!T~ [email protected] ::DtDI

6T~ p;L6lJll}ffimffiffim6TT~ ~6l5l!TLDITffiffi ffi61lirrffiIT y;>ffit.D ~®t.Dt.l16IITITrT. U6Il ~uS1!TffiffimrffiffiIT6IIT .@m6TT

~~::D6IITrT. (@[email protected] [email protected] ~tDlJ,pffit.D GffiIT61lirr@6lJ!TU

@::DdJ41mLuS16U IfLLLD~[D 6lJ6TTITffi~~6U ~® UL@ .@I6lJrTffi@jffi® ~6lS1!TLDIT6IITuuS1dJlflffi6Tr .@I6l11ffi

P;IT6Tr (!P::D6U6lJrT 6Tt.D.~.~rT .@I6lJrTffim6TT If)i;~ffiffi ffiUULL6IIT . .@~dJffiIT6IIT uuS1dJlfI (!pffiITt.Dffi6Tr ::DtDlJ,p

Glp;rT)i;~~. 4~(!P.!l)J6lJ§2JL~ 6T~m6IIT .@ImJ,p~~ffi ffi~~~ ffiIT®ffi5T\16U .@ImLDffiffiUULll}®)i;~6IIT. ~tDlJ,pffi

GffiIT61lirr@ .@I6lJrT .@Im[Dffi®ao G<f~[DITrT. GLDrlil®t.D 6lS1~m6llu4615lffi6l11~ ffi61lirrffirrL~6Tr ~rfu®

"6T~6IIT? ~rlilffi6Tr p;61lirrum!T U~~!TLDITffi .@I@)lut.l1 ~mLuS1~p5l P;LIT~::DUULL6IIT. U41!TrlilffiLDITffi ~~

6lS1L~rTffi6Tr GlUIT6Il @®ffi41[D~" 6T~.!l)J anp5l6l5lL@ ~!TLLUULL~. ~m6lllJ..jt.D ~6llrT 6Tt.b.~~rT

31

www.eelamview.com

~LD~rrrT.

LD9J{D (]urr!Trrmiffi @j@ffiffi@!)ffi@jib 6l51ffi\~61!l6\)ULj6151ffi@!)ffi

@jLil :Lrn6TT (]lGlJwurrffi\ffi61J6TT ~GlJrT ~615IlT!Tifi G~lTLrfuffi1~rrrT.

t51[furrffi!Tffilm ~@!)61JLDll.Jib, G[fl®lfifi§lOO6ljib ~GlJ61J!T uSlffi

.@{Drr6\) Glfrr~uSl6\) .@{D[i{ll6\) .@®ffiffirr§l. 6ljLil $GlJrT[i>~~. ~uSl!p~ifi~m .@6TTLil (]l~lf1lLJifi~61!l6\)GlJ!Trrffi

(~[iJ(]lurr§l [flm{Drrffi If61JLDUU~@2jLil, t51!TUrrffi[f61J~ ~GlJrT .@~Lil ffimrffi\GffirrmrLrrrT. 6T~(]GlJ

Ifrruum':'Lq.m ffi61JGlJU[iJ[61 (]luffiGlJ~@2jLil, ~§I6lJ61!l[f LD[iJ{D (]urr[frrmiffi @j@ffiffi@!)ffi@j 6l51~@2jffi@j

[flrr@2j(]lu®ffi@jffi Gffirrffi\ifi§lcF Ifrrut51ffi\ .@61!l{Difi~ [B!Trrffi ~~ifi~ GlJ[i>~ ~~6l51ffi61J6TT [i;lwifi~

GlJ~@2jLil ~GlJrT [flrrLLLil GffirrmrLGlJrT 6l51ffi\~61!l6\)ULj615lffi6ir .@lLJffiffiifi@ffi@j LDLffi\(]lLD ~~6l51 LjrfiGlJ

6TmU~61J~ U6\)rT Glfrr6\)6151 ~[61ffi1 ~~ (l,PLq.6ljGIfli.J~rrrT. ~~rr6\) .@~[iJ@j @jWJffi(]ffi '[frr' ~6TT6lj

(]l{Drrib ). ~61!lLDULj [i;lmw (l,PLffi\ffiffiL61!lL (]urrLL§I. U6\) GlJ61JffilLJrr~

Gif 6\)6\)U t51[frr00 ffisir GlJ6TTrUT U ~ 6\) [i;lrTUU[i>~rfuffi61!l6TT ~@ 6J[iJuffi\ifi~lLJ§I.

~mw (I,P~6\) .@mw GlJ61J!T ~rTGlJLDrr ~)5[iJffi161!lLuSl6\) 1986~tD ~mr(!)i [flGlJtDUrT 16Lil [flrrrn

ffi(]lGlJ ~6ir6TTrrrT. (I,P[i>~rT1uu®ULj lfrTut51 Gurfua;~rfi6\) IfrrrTffi LDrr[flrrffi\ [fl61JLGU{D6l51®[i>~§I. .@[i>

ffi\GlJ§I .@GlJ®ffi@j 6l51®uuib, .@mW LDrr[flrrLLq.6\) ffi6\)[i>§1 Gffirr6ir6TT GlJ®Lil
GlJ61J!T ~GlJrT G[flrrLffi\ G[flrrwffi@j Ifrru .@6\)rEJ61Jffi @jLq.lLJ[fffiifi ~61!l6\)GlJrT

Urrffi\ffi61J6TT Gffirr[61UU61J~ 6l51Lffi\6l51L G@ilLLGlJrTifi$f>~rr6ljffi@j urr§lffirruLj

6l516\)61!l6\) 6Tm(]l{D ~[61ffi1(]l{Dm. GffirrGffia; (]lGlJmrffi\ib 6T~ffi

~(]l~(]lGlJ61!l6TT (]l~ffiuuuSl[iJ8'1ffiffirrffi ffirr[f6OTib ffirrLLq.ifi ~uSl~ffiifi~

G[fl[iJGffirr@6l516\) .@®[i>~ (]lffirr~uumr 6151®~ GlurT[frTsfiIcD6lr ~6lJ61)[fll.Jib

61J615IlTffi@ju (]lurrGlJrrrT. (]llfrr~8'1GlJib 6Tm 61!lffi~ GlfilJll.JibuLq.ll.Jib, ~GlJrT ffi6ir

UGlJrfiLib 8'16\)ibUrrLLifi61J~ (l,P61!l{DUULq. GlJlfuSl:.!!)[i>~ ~ll.J~rfuffi61J6TTffi 61!lffiU

uuSlmW GffirrmrLrrrT. (l,PL61JL61JlLJ UcF U[iJWDuLq.ll.Jib ~ ~ffi ~61!l615IlT

61Jlfifi ~mr6ffirfi6\) (]lurrLffi\ffi @jLq.uurrrT. uSlLL;9{. ~~mULq. (]urr[frrmia;6ir

ffiL61J6\)61JlLJ ={D61!lGlJifi§l UcF61!llflLJrrffi U6\)rT 61Jffi§l GlfilJlLJUULL~rT. ~ll.J §i6O)6\)6lJIT, §iWlWIT

Ifrrut51ffi\GlJrrrT. [email protected]\)6\)rrib GlfilJ§I ~rfu(il;®tb 6lPffiUUtDWUULL.6GT. t8§i61W ®}Wff,IDIb,

(]lurrrTffiffi61!l6\)ffiffirrffi ~GlJrT ~m61J~U ~r.r61!l5aT ~. Qs:W~ro §iWl~W UIDIDIT6TIIT,

ULq.UULq.lLJrrffiifi ~lLJrrrT uffi\ifi~ffi Gffirrmr mL@.:!i:; a;rr6\J6'Qsil mruffi@jLDULq. §iWlWIDIb.
Lq.®[i>~rrrT.
~ mb.~ ~rro&:LIIlf.
(I,P~61516\) [flm{Drr ffiU ULq.ifi~GlJrT t51m
.@;!S[iJffi161JLuS\6\) GUrfuffi~fr srrrr ffi

smi ULq.ut516\) GLD6\)6\) GLD6\)6\) [flrrL LDrr[flrrLt.q.mGurr@§1 G@illLJGlJriTfi~~rr

Lifi61J~ @j61J{Dffiffi ~!Tibt51ifi~rrrT . .@~[iJ 61JGlJll.;ib t51[fUrrffi[f61J~ll.Jib If[i>~ffiffi

ffi161JLuSl6\) .@m®JGLDrrm61!l{DcF Glfrr6\)6\) 61JGlJ~§1 9® IfLD!Tlfib 6J[iJuffi\ifi~

(]lGlJmrffi\ib. ~ffiffirr6\)ifi~6\) ~uSl~[fffiffi t51!T~LDrT .@[frr~6iJ 9® ~LLuSlLLrrrT. ~GlJ®61JLlLJ IfLD[f1f

ffiLlf1uSlm @61!l6TT 6TmW GlJrTOOffiffiU ~LLD .@@ ~rrm.

ULffi\ ~~6151®[i>§1 t51m~rT GGlJmi(]lLJ[iJ I. 6l51ffi\~61J6\)U Lj615lffirn .@lLJffiffiifi~[iJ@j ~rfu$ffirr[fLil

{DUULLGlJrT ffirrGlJ@2JTrT [flGlJib . .@GlJ® 2. GlJLffi@j LDrrffirr615llTibLDLffi\Lil ~uSl~ LDrr[i;l6\)LDrrffi 6J[iJffiU

61JLlLJ ffilLJrrLlf1ffiffi~ffiib 6Tm®JLil ffiL uffi\ib.

lf161JlLJ (]lfrT[i>~GlJrT (]lGlJ~(]ffirrUrr6\) 3. t51[fUrrffi[fm (I,P~6\)61JLDcFlf[frrffi [i;llLJuSlffiffiuuffi\GlJrrrT.

6TmUGlJrT. .@GlJrfiLib LDrr61J6\) (][fl[frfuffi~6\) .@;i;~lLJrr6l51m LDrr[i;l6\) (I,P~6\)61JLDcFlfrT u~6l51 6Tmu@

um.io ULq.ffiffi ~GlJ61J[f ~®Jut51(]~. ffi161JUi;ffiffi 5nLrr~ ~rfilLJ u~6& . .@uu~6&61JUJ ~(%)LlLJ

~GlJrT ~uSl!p~ib u[iJ[61lLJ ffi®ifi§lffiffi61J6TT U6\)rT ~t.q.ffiffi1m{D~rT. ~~[iJffirrffi unrrr ffirr615l@2jLil6l51~ ~GlJrT

ll.JLil ~~§1 ffi[iJt51ifi~(]6\)rrffi\ (]lfrTifi(]~ ffi6ir ~lLJrrrT. .@ifi~61JffilLJ .@~ t51{D6l51ffi61J6TT(]lLJIf[i>~ifi§lu

=LLq.~rrrT. If1rfuffi6TT(]LD6\)rr~ffiffiifi~m U~ffiffiUULLGlJrT .@[frr~6iJ. ~GlJrT 6l51LGLpSlll.Jib (I,P~6\)61JLDcF

~Lq.ffi@ju U~6\), ~(]~ urroouSl6\)rr~ IfrT U:I>6l51 6Tm®JLil 6T@liibLjifi@mr61JL urrilJ[i>(]l~rrt.q. ffi6iJ6lj

~Lq.~rrm! 6Tm{D Gffirrrn61JffiuSl6\) ~uSl~rT UGlJrTIf 61!l6TT(]lLJurrrT ifi@u U~ffiffiUULLGlJrT .@[frr~6iJ. 6T~(]GlJ

~mLDrr~ifi61J~ ffirrUu~[iJffirrffi ~GlJrT (I,P~6\)6G)LDcFlfrT u~6l51 ~61JIf61!llLJffiffirrLt.q. t51[fUrrffi[f61J~ ~ib

ffi6TTuSl{Drfuffiffi ffirr!T615IlTLDrr~GlJrfi6\) .@GlJrT GlJ61!l6l:uSl6\) 6lS'~ifi~ ~GlJrT (l,PlLJ[iJlf1ifi~rrrT.

- (l,Pffiffi1lLJLDrr~GlJrT. [fl6!.11..OUrTl~ib [flrrrn t51[fUrrffi!Tm GUrfuffi®(!9ffi@j ~61!l~
@cF G8'6\)6\)UULffi\ U6\)LDrr~ [i;lrTUU[i>~rfuffi~ffi@j ~6ir6TTrr a;a;u
5=

32

www.eelamview.com

ULUTIT. tS1IJUrrffilJm 6T~(iJ®W LD61w6lS16i:>6ID6UG. mw c916lJiTffi~W, [lJrr@Jw GUiliJffi~rfl6i:> Gmw6lJiTrb~rnrr

6l.JlTrb~rnrr6ID6lJ 8'Dl~/i;ffi/i; IfnL LD.!))Jrb~6lS1LLrriT. 6lS1!h® 6T~lJrrffi ffi.!))JUL1/i; G1a;~ GlUrT!JrrLLW [lJLrr~

~ffi ~~~, ~ 6Ttb.~ ~LLtElL(gLrrW. ~~GlJrn 6l)!JLD~/i;® @~w (g[lJrrtiJ

c916lJiTffi6ID6TT c916ID!P!ii~ tS1lJurrffilJOOlLw (gUffiWU~ 6J(iJULL~rr6i:> c916lJiT GUiliJffi~iT 6lJ1J (!p~w6lS16i:>6ID6U.

IfnpSlrnrriT . ffi.!))JUL1/i; Gffirr~u (gurrlJrrLLrb6ID~ 6TUU~lJ..jW ~ffi'/i;ffi

6TW.@~l.~®w tS1IJUrrffilJ@lW 8'Dl~!ii~rriTffi6ir. (g6lJmrffi'W 6Trn ffiiT[lJrrLffi ffirr6lJ6i:>~6IDlD 6lJrflDl~

'~rn~ ~LLrb6ID~ 6J(iJ.!))J/i;Gffirrmrffi' ~LDrr~ffirr6UW ffiL~/i;Gffirrmrffi' G8'W(iJULL~. ~rnrr@)Jw ~6ID6ULD

G8'w(iJULLrr6i:> tS1mL1 c916IDrn!ii~ ~~6lS1ffi6ID6TTlJ..jW 6IDlD6lJrTff.i@®~ ®pSlUtS1LL <8[!)1J~ 8'rrIT/i; LDrTJ!>rrffi'

G8'tiJ6lJ~rrffi tS11J~LDiT 1fn.!))J.$lmlDrriT', srser 6TW.~.~iT [lJL/i;®w LDrr61T16IDffi/i;® (!pm ~iJSIlJ/i;ffimr/i;.$l6i:>

~rr~ ~rrffilJm ~, 6Ttb.~~6IDlJrb ~lJmrffi' ffi.!))JUL1/i;Gffirr~ ffirrL~(grnrrW. (!p6irr 6lJrriJSI6i:>

~6IDffi/i;ffi 6ID6lJrb~~. 6lJltilwrrffi Gmw6lJiTrb~rnrr 6lJ1J(!P~w6lS16i:>6ID6U. tS16irr

"(gffi6lJ6UW! LDrrffirrmr (!p~6U6IDLDIf8'iT u~6lS1/i;ffirrffi 6lJrriJSI6i:>6lJltilwrr ffi .@IJffi61wLDrrtiJ c916ID!prb~1f G8'6i:>

[lJrriliJffi6ir ~lJ..j~W ~/i;ffi6lS16i:>6ID6U. 6Tm c91®6IDLDrb 6UuuLLrriT.

Gl~rr!piT ffi6ir U6UiT 6TiliJffi6ir LDmr~m 6lS1ffi'~6ID6UU ffiiT[lJrrLffi ~tElwuGlUIJ6ID6lJU Gurr~1f G8'W6Urr6TTiT

GlurrlJrrLLrb~6i:> ~iliJffi6ir .@m@J 8'mr(!pffiffiDl~IJW urr6lS16ID8'/i;Glffirr

iJSIiTffi6ID6TTrb ~wrrffiW G8'tiJ~ (!p~s61w ~iJSIlJ/i;ffimr/i;ffirrrn

aLrriTffi6ir. c916lJiT~ .il6IDL (g~rr!piTffi~w [lJrr@Jw 6IDffi~

~ 6lJrTti.JUL1.@mrn(!pw 6Trnffi@j G8'tiJwuuLGlLrrw.

~. [lJrr6ID6TT[[email protected] 8'rriT/i; LDrr[lJrrL~(iJ® tS1mL1

LD~W (g[lJrflL6Urrtb. LDlJmrrb~rrffi' tS11J::nLDiT.@!Jrr~6iJ tS1IJUrrffilJm
(gurrlJrrffi'w (g6lJ6ID6TTiJSI6i:>(!p~6U Ul~ ffiffi'W Glffirruw GffirrmrLrrIT.

6IDLDIf8'iT u::n6lS1/i;ffirrffi .@6UL61 .@6UrliJ6IDffiU tS11J~6i:> Guw

wrb6ID~/i; ffirrL~/i;Gffirrffi'rb~6lJm 1J6TT~ 6J~rr~ ~ L1a;W

6TmlD ultil/i;® [lJrrm ~6TTrrffi [jl~~lDri" HI®!b6U)~ I1...ffiJHl6filUD 8'WUrr~/i;ffi c916lJiT (gurrLL ~L
Q~ITl6fil!b(8~6fu .
6lS1®wu6lS16i:>6ID6U.6TiliJffi6ir 6lS1ffi'~ Lrb6ID~ tS1IJUrrffilJm 6J(iJffirr~

6ID6Uu(gurrlJrrLLrb~(iJ® ~~6lJ ~rr6i:> c916lJiT ~t>~IJW c916IDLDl

&1J~lDrf @IJrr~N ~lb&mrw f£!fumm [j@6!rl6U'~6lJfilUD ~®Dl~rriT. m.@6ID~U uwmuffi't>
®!i!jM6f1lffi:ffil6fuiSJD~. ~mrffi' ~rrffilJ6ID6GT
2_:~6UL.®W. !!>53r~GlUJrr(Bl 6J!D &.IfuO$~'ffiti ~/i;ffiLffi'w (!pw(iJ61ffi6ir ~IJWU
6fJ1@LlUtID6U6U1If$6II)~ 6lJIDLlI!ll!b@ LDrriJSIrn.
($urno. f4l:j6Urrn9Lurlii) UIJ6lJ1l: .@W/i;ffiiliJffi~/i;®
GlurrL~
u51W6ID.6Il. [!>,rTr6Ja;;;ir Qj!i-IJLri:!i>~
au rcyrr{6l(UlJrTu:t 6T66T¢rrrr.

@!i>~lJ.J'_:J tS1!):~tri®a;®/i;I1i;\L ,~Uy@l®alIr6fi,6.rt 6U)6lJIE:@_LO 6}!JIT6j)lillfW ~~U:! ~
~;;r~u~
~®lflliDw @S\JL6UJ ~CklJ6~ ,!SiilJiimOOBll§ 1f)lT6UJ~Lffi6lD~WIT HI Gl15IT6ID6Il Gil6ti.Jw iiI!t'lh ,ilws
~®, GJ!il@ffi [6luSlri-t>~ ~LJrT
ffilJoU ~ U~ 6TI.b,~tiIm ,.®l@~~ win:tB:lm.

G[lJ@,6ID8'rb G::nrrLL~. ffiiliJffi6ir ~LLtElLL6~. -

"tS11J::nLDiT ffi®rb6ID::n ~iliJffi61liLw G::nrfl6lS1!ii(g~6irr. .@6ID~UL1rflDl~ GffirrmrL tS1IJUrrffilJm ::ntEl~!PW

~iliJffi6ir U~6ID6U c916UrflLW G~rfl6lS1/i;.$l6irr(glDm. G8'6i:>6Ut> ~LLtElLLrriT. 8'rriT/i; LDrr[lJrrL~(iJ® tS1m

~iliJffi~/i;® 6lS1®uutEl6i:>6Urr~6ID~ 6U(iJL1.!))Jrb~ ~U @Dl~wrr6lS16i:> @®Dl~Gffirrmrffi' G8'w(iJuffi'6lJ~

L1/i; Gffirr6ir6TT 6ID6lJ/i;®w (g6lJ6ID6U/i;® [lJrrm ~LDl ffi~rnw 6Tm.!))J ~mriTDl~ GffirrmrL tS1IJUrrffilJm,

6ID::nwrrffi .@®/i;ffi LDrrL(gLm" 6Tm.!))J (!p~6i:>6UiT ~tEl!pffit>~s61®Dl~ uiJSI(iJ61(!pffirrwffi6ir, c91@)J6lJ6UffiiliJ

6TW.~.~iT IfnpSlrnrriT. ffi6ir ~.$lW6lJ(iJ6IDlD e!:P~, c916IDrn6lJ6IDIJlJ..jW ::nrrwffiW

~6ID8'6UrriT!ii6ID~ ffirrL~ tS1IJUrrffilJ6IDrn u~w ~Lffi' ~rr@Jw L1!DUULt> ~wrT!JrrrnrriT.

6ID6lJ/i;ffi(!p~wrr~ 6TmU6ID~ tS11J~LDiT @lJrr~6lS1(iJ® 1987 ~w ~mrffi', 8'rn6lJrfl, 4w [lJrr6ir ~rrwffiw

~mriT!ii~rnrTiT. L1lDUULffi'1f G8'6irrlDrriT. G8'6i:>6lJ~(iJ® (!p6irr (!p~6i:>6lJiT

~~ ~ L1!DlD [lJ6IDLGu(iJwB; G1ffirrmr 6TW.~.~iT c916lJiTffi6ID6TT 8'Dl~t>~ tS1rflwrr6lS16IDL

~®/i;ffi LD.!))JU/i;ffirb~6i:> Gmw6lJiT!ii~rnrr6lS1(iJ® ffi.!))JU Gu(iJlDrriT tS1IJUrrffilJm.

L1/i;Gffirr~ ffirrLffi'W (gurrlJrrLLrb~6i:> [lJrriliJffi6ir R'ffi'UL 6lS16ID!J6lS1(g6U(gW(gurriT (gLDffiiliJffi6ir ®>!pu(gurr.$lm

(gLrrW. !D6GT 6T~ ~ wrr@lll~.
~!Jrr6lS1L/i; ffi!pffi Gurr~IfG8'W6Urr6TTiT
6l)IJLD~ , 1993

33

www.eelamview.com

[]j1llQ)l1::JJ0lJ~lQ)®t3lr
21m !DI'JbJD 11''' qui' a._III JbJD .11'fl._III1I'6'II'cir

LE\y).~ .2....6I)ffi~.~

~~ l..Otf.Irsm-m U6I)rT: 6'I@i;~~~. [J:!u51w

~rr~lllli; a;rr~SlJrra;rn - 6tlmIT~!56llJi"a;5ir 6U'hrgu 6lljb§l

GffirrmrClL ®®ffic61[!JrrrTffirn.

[!irr(B\ t)lLq.ffi®tb [!irrLL~Gl!5rr(B\ 6tl6'6lEmLDuSlffiffIiTrll~~1J

[!ifJ1JJffifrfTi6TTrrffi,6UJ5')rrjiJp5l6U!&l!J!i;!51J®Ltb t)lLq.~ Gu®EmLDffi

®rllw !5uSlW LDm6lITrTffirn U6I)rT.

~6lITrrGU ...

~y51!5~ 6ll1(B\oJlLD6rr'Im[!J ~80IT~~m ~rilJffi6l)rrli..lljt)lGU

.2....rn6TT!5uSlW®6llI"~!D® ~UWLDrrffi, 'iY® 6ll1Lq.G6tl5iT6!T1wrrffi,

!5uSlW®lffi® 6TmJ)! ~® [!irrLEmL .2....®6tlrrffiffi ®6TTEmLDLtS1

Gl6l)Glw 4W6l)rrffiU 4[!JUULL Gl6tlrilJEmffiGlWt)lIJUrrffilJm .

.2....6I)GffirilJ®tb 6tlrr@c61m[!J !5uSlW®ffi®u 4~ ®1J~!5tb

urrw80lJjffilm[!J6tI~ t)lIJUrrffilJm.

!5rrW!5~ Glurrrn !5uSly516lIT~Em!5~!5Em6l)!&luSlIJEm6tl~!56t1m

t)lIJUrrffilJm.

(!p~GffirrLq.!5!5 !5uSly516~lI~Tm (!prn6TT!5!5mrEmL !&luSlr~T

~ffi ffirrLLq.W6tlm t)lIJUrrffilJm.

'ITrr®tb6tlEmIJ RDrT!5rrm' 6TmIDJ6ll1mr6lillT~®tb ®IJGl6l)rr(B\

6ll16iu6tl®utb 6T(B\~~®UU6tlm t)lIJUrrffilJm LDL(B\GlLD.

6tlLffi®ffi c61wffi®~ !5uSlwrllm 6ll1~Em6\)ffi® LDL(B\LDmJDl

6tI!5~IDJ ®Lq.ffiG6IT6lIT6tlEmITUrrLUULL ®!5~w~ !5uSlWlJrr6lIT

LDEm6l)Wffi~ !5uSlW®ffi®tb Gl!5rrrnGffirr(B\ffiffi~ ~M!5~®U

usussr t)lIJUrrffilJ6ilr.

.2....rn[!irrL(B\~ !5uSlWEmIJ ~mJDlEm6lillT~!5~ LDL(B\LDmJDl

.2....6I)ffi~ !5uSlW60:lJlLJtb ~mJDlEm6lillTffi®tb .2....6lilITrT6ljffiEm6TT

il!llILLq. 6tI®u6tlm t)lIJUrrffilJm.

50 6tI®L 6tlrrW6tlGU6I)6tl1J6I)rrIDJ- 20 6tI®L 'ffirr6l)~Em!5

G6tlm[!J' 6T~rT !590ITGU LDL(B\LD6\)6I)6T~rTffirr6l)80 ITrll~~lJtb.

!lj6Ul61l611IT, 6tl1J6I)rrIDJ6TmU~ 6T6\)Em6l)WjiJ[!J~. ~~GU 6tlrrwu6tlrT ffi
lD6Ul61lWIIi lDa.lli6Tr
6Dl(B!lj6Ul61l I@1tb LDLq.U6tlfrfTi~tb GlffirrLrr6lIT GlffirrLq..
(!p6Dr6UI6rnlil,
~~GU ~y51ffiffi(!pLq.Wrr!5ULq. ffirrGUu~~~, ffirr6l)~Em!5
!!iITLIT@jlD6Drro
G6tlmIDJ, !&l1J!5!51J®L~Em!5~ !56lIT!5rrffic61ffiGffirrrnU6tlrTffirn
~!DlLJL516UIIT,
®)61lffiJ6Ullli. ~6I)GlIJ· ~!5!5 ®L~Em!5U t)llJurrffilJ®lffi® LDrr~~lJtb 6TmIDJ

!5rnlwrrffi ~~ffi£ ffi GffirrmrL~ !5uSlWrT ITrll~~lJtb.

ITrll~~1J ~Em!5Glw LDrrjiJJDlffiffirrL(B\tb LDrrGu®tb t)llJuSlffi

®tb ITffi~Wrrffi~, !5uSlWlJrrGU ®6lITtb ffirr6lillTUULL6tlGl6lIT

t)lIJUrrffilJm. m-rU6\) 6\) IT ffil 6lJ ITW 6lJIT 6fu" !
~ 6lJ6fu" @6fu"®Jtil

~uSl6lJ) Wll..J til ~uSl W6lJ) 6l!T ll..Jtil 6lJITW 6lJ) 6lJU UIT6fu" !

34

www.eelamview.com

ff lP~ l'fii£llP lDl5/Ji~6&J &1l~6lD6\)MlTQ)'T /JiQ)'T
• lilith, 6)"MC!P£DlD (8~rrLL{Pth 1TP;~~I'fi-6'j6

~~I5G/JilT~~ IT6l.llTQ)a;6iT,~

~ &&rQ)'T~.6&J ~ I'fi~

u6&J(!PI.&j, ~mlDG/JilTmrL 1'fi6lD6\)m~~~

lD~LlIlffi' GITWW c!plq.lLjth.

~6il Y,(3a;IT61T1f~W6lDI.D6Ij· .i)6uJ6161D5 ~ ~ J5n@.
(BIruQ(Dlbji J5ITL@tLI!lJ)IID i£)6l> .®6lD6I1If6ljU UIT6lDji!lim .@6il
ooITm6il 6Ul®ji6lDOOU (BUIT!TITLLQmIT6ir6lD(D Ji.® !6Lj6~
IruQji6irU~ !lijbU6lD6lIru51~ID i£)6lD6lIr5!1i (lpIq.WlTji !li1T1fl
WID. 46MIT6b QU(!!)ri.J!liL6lDOO(BW J5LIb~ Qc!F6il~1D i£lOOID

(Burroo 45.$1 (Bc!F1TIJml Ar6llr1T!lie5(.!!ju tSl(D(.!!j4W5 !liL6il
!li6lft6il 4j£lMID Qc!F~j6~1D !f:it61wn- !lie5!1i1T6M !liLjbU6lDL

Qwrr6ir6lD(D !liLIq.QW@UtSlw c!FITji6lD6lIrIflTjilT!J'&mID1T6lIrji6iloo•

.®!T.(!)\. Ifc!p!lilf ~W6lDIJ)6lj. jiuSlw!lij66lDjiu(BUIT6il
Ifwj6jiuSlW!li(lp1D IfITj£l!li61TIT6b tSl61T6lj.L 1fc!p!liID. .!jI(Bji
(BUITOOIfIJ)WID 6UIIlP6UlAr 6T6ilOOITIJ)LLri.J!li61ll~1D (B1ru(B!J'IT1q.

:0

35

www.eelamview.com

o if;l[iJffilw CFe!PffiLil. CFrr~Ll.jLil CFLDLlJ(IjlLil~!P CZ6lJ®mp5l ~~ci;

ffilb QCFUJI1.jLil 6jlrT CFe!Pffiib~6ll ~11.j~Lil ~lTrfuffilLlJ 6l51(ij1~

6ID5IlU CZulTo-rrLLLil ~rrci;®uUlLq.uu§J ffiLq.mLil . .@ifi~ .@®

~ITLffi6IT GCF6ll5ll1f GCF6ll5ll ~6lITCFIfI Gu®Lil ~Lq. [fiCZo-rrLLrliIffi6ID6ITLl.jLil (IjlO-L@ib ~mLil ffirrL

6l5'LLq.[iJ® ffiIT5Il~fTl1)~LDlTffi 6lJO-~ G~rTLrfu LITLD6V 6IDffiLlJrr~(ij1, Jd,LffiLDIT6lIT 6jlrT CF@ffi .@LlJrfuffilLlJ6ll ~ib

~6IDCF5Ii)6lJ 6l51(ij1~6ID5IlU CZUITO-fTLLib

ffi16l1TITrTU.Lq.LlL5I6ll GLD6ll5ll GLD6ll5ll ~ITL ~[iJffilTffi SL®6lJITci;ffilLlJ~, LDffiib~1T6lIT

UD ®GID(DLlJ ~O-Li:H5I~~~ . .@6lJGIDO-~ ~6ID6\l6lI)LDib~6lJ1f CFIT~6ID6lIT.

CZ~Lq.6lJ®Lil .@O-IT~6lJLil ~LilGIDLDU u~Lil (Y:on-rW· LillJfT~~LlJ :>L5IlffitF (,I5t!l
6IDLD6\.j .@Ji;~LlJIT6\jLil ufTffil6iuibfT@JLil
UrrrT~~@))(ij1GLD6lIT ~6llrTffi6IT ~@,&rrrT 6T~1fI ~1T(ij1ffi6ir. .@ifi~LlJfT6\jLil cF6lITfT

ffi6IT. ~LlJ6IS16ll SL 6IT6IT6lJrTffi6IT SLrfuffi6IT

LDffim ~6lJ(D1T6lIT 17nL(ij1ci; 17nLq.~ ~1fIffi1 6l.jLil GUfTLLq. ~rr(ij1ffi6ir. ~GLDIflci;ffilT

(DlTrT ~6lJGIDO- ffi~Lq.~~ 6lJ6IT®rfuffi6IT 6l.jLil ~~LlJfT6l.jLil SL6ir~ci;®6ir ~® ~®L@®.
6fm(DlTrTffi6IT. [firfuffi6Tr ffiGIDL.fJU Ul6TrGID6IT 6lJ®ci;I-;;)ffifT®6lJrT uo-6iuuo-Lil CFifiCZ~ffilci;
®Lil )!lfT@ffi6IT. ~mfT6ll .@6lJrTffi6IT QtR&~ &6TuUlTrT
GLlJm@ ~tlJ. CZUITLITLD6ll GCF6ll5llLil

GffifT(ij1~~ 6lJ6ITrT~~~fT6ll 6lJifi~@))GID6lIT 6T6llrofT®CZLD .fJp)6Urfuffirr ~o- .fJ[iJ® (!p6DJ6Dlrr6iJ
SL~6l.j6lJ~§2JLil, ~uS1y)!p 6l51@~6ID5IlU u6D1liluurr6lT1T
6fm@ CZ6lJ@ .fJ5IlrT an(l5I6lITrrrfTfi6IT. .@6lJ® Q6lJIil§i~IT6lu
CZUfTO-ILLib6ID~ ~1llci;®~§2JLil ~ib~ 6lJrrQ6Dlrr6l51,
6IDLLlJ GuLlJrT .@6iJ6lJfT@ G1LD6ll5ll G1LD6ll6U .@Wff,@>IT>IT
~CZo- ffi®ib~ GffifT~Lq.®ci;ffilm(DfTrT ~t6lW6O)lDwlb,
~Lq.UL~ G~ITLrfuffi1LlJ~Lil U6UrT ~LDci;® ffiGir. G~rr(ij1 6Tmlf G1CFfT6ll&G1ffirr6IT ~t6lWffilb.
6ITCZ6lJT, 6Jm LD6IDW(Ijlffi SL~6l51ffi6ir
.@6lJo-rr6iJ ffi~LLD 6lJo-uCZUfT6lJ~rrffi ~IfCF ~®Lil ~fT(ij1 6T6lIT1f GCFfT6ll6lS1ci;GffifT6IT
6ITCZ6lJrr 6jlrT 1ll~6IDLci;ffifTUJ )!l1T(ij1
LD6IDLifi~ 6f6llT~ ~ifi6ID~u5lLLil (Ijl6ifJ(D
u5lL~ G~ITLrfuffi16l1TrrrTffi6ir.

6IID@ GiUq6ll ffi6UT ~ @j(5lb

u~~6lITIfim 46ifJffiUULrfuffi6ir .@®ifiib6llT. 17n.L .@6ll6ID5Il. .@®ifi§JLil ~uS1!p®ci;ffifT6lIT .@O-IT~6lJGLDfTm6ID(D
.@6lJrT ~Lq.ci;ffiLq. ~6iJG16lJfT® ULlLllTffi
ffiLtlJ.QLlJ(I!luUl, ffifT6iJ !9JT[iJ(Drr~(ij1 ffilT6ULDfTUJCZUITO-fTLLib6ID~

6f(ij1~ G~rTLrfuffil6llTrrrT. '6Jm ~UULq.1f G~fTLrTifi§J )!lLIT~~, ~6IDm~~6Uffi ~o-rfuffil6ll ~uS1W LDci;ffi

GCFUJffilWITUJ' 6fmw CZffiLLrr6ll ~~ 61TIm ~o- .fJLlJ[iJ t5iO-IfCF6IDm6IDLlJ 6lJ§2J6lJ1Tffi ~@~~ 6ID6lJ~
~®UU~ 6l51LlJci;ffi GID6lJci;®Lil CFfT~6ID6lIT.
'ffiGIDWLlJrrm UlLq.ib~6l51LL~ ~§Jibrrm

ILlIT[iJwffilCZwm' 6fmw GCFIT6ll~6lJrrrT. u.iJffi6ID5Ilci;ffilPffiLil GCFmw ULq.~~6lJo-6ll5ll. 6Tifi~ ®®
®5IlUl§2JLil 4LuS1LUULL6lJO-6ll5ll, 6Tifi~ .@o-rr~6lJci; ffilP~
.@UULq. .@6lJrT if;lmw ULrliIffi6IT 6T6ll6UrrLi:J

6it.tq.6ll ~ G1tLl6iJ5Il G1LD6il5Il 1Ll6ID(DlU ~~Lil CZ~rTlf8'l Gu[iJ(D6lJo-6ll5ll. 6Tml@JLil ~uS1W 6lJO-5Il1T@

~o-Lilt5iib~m. ffi~g.O-fT~ ~Uu[iJ(D ~6ID5Il6lJO-fTUJ, 8'I~(DLq.ci;ffiUULL ~®

~uCZUIT§J ~® 1ll6ID6lJLlJlTm CFLilu CFe!Pffi~~m ffi6llT6l.j ~LilUlci;6IDffiLlJfTUJ .@6lJrT ~y5lLlJCZ6lJ~(ij1

ano ~6IDLGU[iJW§J. 46IDffiuULrliIffi6ID6IT GLD60 ~8'lci;ffil(D U6IDffilf CFci;~ffiCll6IT .@6lJrT~t.O .@o-rr~6lJ

~y5lib§Jci; GffilT~tlJ.®ifi~ .@6lJ®ci;®, 6l514d.ffiib~(Dm ffi~(ij1 6l51LlJifi§J [email protected] ufTO-fTL(ij1ffil(D
6l51ibibffimITUJ, 50 6lJLlJ~[iJ®6ir 6TUULq. 6flP (IjlLq.ifi~~? 6TrliIffil
4~~lTffi ~® ur,io 6T(ij1ci;ffi CZ6lJ~tlJ.LlJ
if;l6ID6U 6llJi;~. ffi.GUIT.~ lFfT~rro-6m um.:. ®ifi~ 6lJifi~~ .@6lJrT~Lil (®fTmLil. 6TrliIffil®ifi~ ffilGIDLib~~
.@6lJ®6ir61Tl®ci;®Lil ~rTci;ffi~IfICFmLil. 6TUULq. SL®6lJfT6lIT~
6IDCFci;® ffiL~IT.fJ LDL6IDLu5l6iJ 46IDffiu

uLLil ~LLq. 6jlrT ~6IDLLlJfT6IT ~L6IDL6IDLlJ .@6lJrT~Lil LD~!9lLuLil . .@6lJrT 6lJ6llG6lJLtlJ.~~6ID(Du5lm 6jlrT
CFfT~rro-6m ~o- III ~§2J6lJ6W ~ LDffi6llT6ll6UCllO-fT?
6lJy;nliJ®6lJITrTffi6IT. ~~[iJffilTffi ~®

CZUITLCZLIT 6T(ij1ci;ffi CZ6lJ~Lq.LlJ if;lGID5Il 6f6\)6UfTLil 6T(I!l~CZ6lJ~@GlLlml6ll 6J(I!l 4~~ffirliIffi6ir 6f(l!l~

6lJifi~§J· ~m6ifJ(DLlJ ~6lITLil CF~m 6lITfT@2fLi(lIjlLq.LlJfT~. 6TL(ij1 6lJlflffi61Tl6ll [email protected] GCFIT6ll6U6UITLil.

GCFmw ~6ID5IlGIDLlJ ~LL, ~6ifJLLlJIT6ITLil .@6lJrT .@LlJ[iJ6IDffiu5lm LDIT6m6lJm, ~ib~6lJib~m ~;rT6lJ~ci;
ffiUULL GCF6ll6UuUl6ir6ID6IT.
G~IfILlJIT~utlJ. G6lJLLq.ci; GffilT~(ij1 6lJifi

~rrrT. '6Jm .@UULq. G6lJLLq.6lITITUJ' 6Tmw 6l.'lTw@))m ~@JU6lJrfuffi61Tl6lS1®ifi~ G~61TI6lJ1T6lIT UITLrfuffi
6ID6IT6 ffi[iJ@ci;GffilT6Tr~Lil ~p5l6lJ1T61TI, ~[iJUIf Illffirfuffi~ci;
mLlJIT CZffiLLCZUfT§J, '~lTm (IjlLq.G6lJL(ij1Lil

CZUIT~ SL(Drfuffil6l51LCZLm, ~~~lTm ffilTUJ 6l516ID6UCZUrrffi LDWci;®Lil €,(I!lci;ffi ~~CFLlJLil, 6f6ll6UlTt.O

G1LDrrL6IDLLlJfTffGi 16u:.tq.aLrrrTffiGir' 6Tmw 6T~lJrrffiU CllulTffil(DCZulT~Lil ffi6UrfuffilT~ if;l[iJffil(D (®1T6lITCZLlJlTffil.

G~IfI6l51ib~fTrT. UrrL6IDCFci;® CZUlTffilT6l51L [email protected]~ ~®CZulT~Lil 6IDffi@))LIT~ CZUIT(T1T61TI6, l51(ij1~

6ID6U1i; ffim6ifJ6lJ (Ijlm6ifJ6lJib~ClliblT(ij1 if;l6ll6UITILl6ll, ~~[iJffilTm

36

www.eelamview.com

~LL~6Iil~l1.jtD, ~~~LL~6Iil~ [i;161ilpJCllGU!iJWlGU~!iJ WQ LJ IT
IIffirr~ ~pJmuS1® [i;1WlGU~1i", ffiLL6IilLDU6IilUl1.jtD LD6OT1 ~~lIITI1JU tSlpJ6lS1ffi®li",® LDL

®CllLD @@ <Ql,.$liJS1®Ii",.$lpJ@.

~GU6TT ~!iJpJ6Iil61)l1.jtD ffiL~GiI1J@UtSll1J ~uS1W GUIJ [l U(~:WId,~rliJffiCll6TTrr® 6jlm
61)rr!iJ)l51m LDffi~~rr~ Clla>rrUCllIJL (carporate) @'iIrrtD 6lJ t.q 6lJ IT 8l U pJrr.$l [i;1mWl U6U61)rriJS1lJtD
uGUrrm. I1Jrr6lS1!iJ®tD CllLD61)rrLiJ LDIJ6m~6Iil~ 6jl~ ~~LDrrli",ffim ~1J6mrr.$l @GU

~6Iilffi uml li",®tD [!irr61l16U 8'o.L ffi61)ffi61)UurrLiJ iFIrTl~@u q6ID6OT!lJ~ 6Iil1J1i", ffirr~@ GU®.$lmpJ~
ClluiFI GUrrw6lS1m 6jl6iJGiGUrr® ffi6m~6Iil~l1.jtD Giffirrooirr
Lrr®.$lpJ @11J6UUrr~ LD6OT1~m! Q 8l IT 60N 6TmU6Iil~ [!irrm ~LLDrrffi [!itD

(B Lj.$lCllpJm. 6JGi~6OT16U @GUri"

@GU6IilIJuu!iJ)l51 U61) UrrL6Uffim UrrLUUL®6lS1L ~w~§)wrrw ~6IilLl1Jrr6TTl.iu®~@.$lpJ ffi~6l.j
L~. ~GU!iJWlm 6T~Ii",®U tSl~~~@ @@: '~6Iil61)ffim @®Ii",.$lpJGUri"ffi61l1m ffi~6l.j

®6OT1l1.jtD [i;161il61)iJS16U@rliJCllffi Ljs61ffim @6U6Iil61)I1JLrr, (8uIT6arIT~lb LDL®LD6U61)-@6U61)rr@ Cllurr~
6TGU@ltD 6lS161il61)ffim CllUClitD [i;161il61)iJS16U 6TrliJffim
~6Iil61)GUm @6U6Iil61)I1JLrr!' 6TuCllurrCll~rr I1JrrClllJrr 6T~@ . . GUri"fficl1~@tD ~iJS1ri"Ii",~6l.j.
~ 611 IT (Yl 60T
6TrliJffi6lr mnrrfficl16U ~~

<Ql,6'itl~CllIJs61I1JU ul1J6m~~mCllurr@ GilTrrm~~rrffi (8UITffiI[l(8UIT~ ffirr61)~~Cll61), ~®6lS1iJ'rrli",ffim

[i;161il~6l.j! 'GiurrLiJ 6jlm6lilpJ GUt.q.GUrrffiU Lj6lil~D>@ ~@ 'ifIffimh:. Lrrm6'itl'

Giffirrooirr® ~11J~~LDrrLiJ Cllurr~rr§2JtD ~GUri"(lpm ~_6ON WL_(BlD6IDW [i;1ffiwiFiFlffim [!iLIi",®tD. 6Jffi
Cllurr.$lpJCllurr@ ~ooirr6lilLD LDL®tD ~rrm GiGUcl1CllI1J
GU®tD.' rntDU@ ~ooirr®ffi61l16U 6jl® ~®6m~~§2JtD 8'o.LLtD 8'o.®tD. 8'o.LL Gi[!irTl

6fil w661~ IT Q 6lJ (8 1Ts616U iFI61)Cll[!ilJtD tSlm6lil6TT

6lS161il61)Cllurrffirr~ @D>~~ ~6Iil61)GUm @m@ltD &ltD 6lJ ® LD II ffi6lr ~!iJa;rrs61ffiLDrr~ ~6Ii)61)
u@ ~ooirr®ffirr61)tD [!i61)LDrrffi GUrrWD>@, 6TD>~iF ITIi", D>@ CllurrGUrrri"ffim. ITLDrr~rr~

~1i",®tD 6lS161il61)Cllurrffirr~ 6jl® ~6Iil61)GUm 6TLD@ GUIJ (lp11J!iJiFlffim 6TmpJ 'rTlffirrri"L Lrrm6'itl' [i;1ffiwiFiFliJS16U

61)rr!iJ)l516U !9JTpJrrooirr® ffirr61)tD GUrrWD>~rrm 6TmpJ Fl'iJ'tD 6TmpJ ®iJ'D>6Iil~ Gi~rr6lil61)D>@ Cllurrffirr~u~

~iFI61il11J @6IilpJl1J®m ~®GU~rrffi! @D>~ rntDU@ GUI1J@~ ~ffiuum urrri"~@Ii",Giffirrm
LDIJ6mtD U61)(lp6lilpJ @GU®Ii",® GiGU® ~®.$l6U
GUrrm 6Tmu@ LDL®CllLD @utSlpJD>~ [!irrcl1m lTD>

GUD>@ 6Iilffi®§2JIi",.$l1i", ffiL~11J6Iil6m~@6lS1L®iF GilTmpJ Cll~rrlTtD.

ffi6lil~ffi6lil6TTGiI1J6U61)rrtD [!irrm Cllffim6lS1uuL~®Ii",.$lm

CllpJm. @ClllJrrffi~~m ~61)ffirr61) 6lS16llptD ~rrrliJ.$l11J

~tDLjffiCll6TT @GU®Ii",® GiGU® ~®.$l6U GUD>@6lS1L®

6TGUlJrr§2JtD 6lS16TTli",ffi(lpt.q.l1Jrr~ut.q. CllGU6Iil61) [i;1Wl~~tD .@l6U61)rr~ (llurrw6ti]LL6lJrrffi61'fl6fu IJrrrrUrrffi,

GiITLiJ~~rrffili", 8'o.L ~)l51D>~®Ii",.$lCllpJm. 6T6UCll61)rr®1i", ~lllffi~ ffi6iuurrrr.

®tD @D>~ ~iF1 [i;1ffiiJ'rr@. GUIJ61)rr!iJ)l516UGiGU®iFI61) )

37

www.eelamview.com

.f!w ~.f!w6b ,@UGlurr@~ Gl~~·6l:IPl{D

.tI!urroo.>.!is. uS1lb GeomWG~rr •.. lqQlj<i;c&!ID~'

e. lii~ .®6UGlSl~IDIT61n' .@ItiIDtD~WiP!D ~(§6m
~(]61) ,$Ljji,~.$rrfi'l) ¢161»6OTQjaitiIDfifI'tlJlh LsmrTlil{

ffi'a; 6U) 6fT 1lI1h ID L ID 6b 6\) IT~ IF n~ 6U) 6aT a; 6U) 6fT 1lIth

a ® tli1lI6)J ~ 6U) 6aT a; 6U) 6fT tb
6U)!J L Lq. U UITIi'U U~

61~ 6)J W ID IT60T~ . ~ uS] ~ 6aT ~!6l6ir 6I'!6l Ii'a; IT6\) tb

~ 6I'!i>~UUIT~tD1<8Ero G.!f6\)6\)u(8uIT~?

jDihlW!m~dJm ~6lD6l)uCBufT!JrrLL~~ jb6lD6l)6lDlD ~mt.J.$lW6UiT

a;6ir wrr6U(!JjW ,®uGturr@~ Gt~rrlil!i;~ CSurrl1.J6ir61Ttf;l6lD6l)uS11iil6lDP;!f;~

CBurrl1.J6ir61T 61'!51iTa;rr6l)~6lD~uu!DpSllf a;!!i;!51Ii;CB6U6uisnq.w~ .!lI6Ua;!WlDrr

m~. a;La;!w!Ja;!wliil ~6lD6l)6lDlDa;6ir "a;wp;6l) .!lI!Ja;!w!D Id.lf8'rr6uisTLq.~

~m~L6i1r" CBu!F!ii6Urrli'~6lD~ 6I'6ilrlD CBu!FCB8'rr(])\ a;rr~~ !6L~

~.$l6ilrlDm. ,®uGturr@~ 8'lDrr~rrmU (3ulfa;6UrriT~6lD~CBw CBurr!JrrL

LlDrr.$l.mlLL~.

~11.J~UCBurr!JrrLLlDrrm~ ,®uGturr@~ 8'lDrr~rrm lr!51wrrm .!lI!Ja;!

w!D CBurr!JrrLLlDrra; lDrrpSll1.J6ir61T~(!Jj6m~!51CB6l) ~tDl!pIP .mI(])\~6lD6l)U

46fi1a;6ir .!lI6lDlDUtll6ilr ~6lD6l)6UiT CB6U~Utll6ir6lD61T tll!furra;!J6iIr mwu

~rr6U~ .!lIa;6lD6U6lDW 61'LLq.I1.J6ir61TrriT.~uS1IPiT U)~ ,®mGt6UpSlCBwrr(])\

Q~rrL!JuuLL Gta;rr@!JlDrrm ~rrli;®~Iiil, ,®m .!lIW!U4 p;L6ULq.Ii;6lDa;

a;6ir ,®~CBlDliil, 61'!i;~u urr6lD~uS1CB6l) (Q)8'Iiil6l)uCBurr.$l6ilrlDm?

~uS1w lDrr6lm6UiT CBU!J6lD6U 6I'6ilr1D ~6lDlDUtll6ilr Gt6U6uisT @!>LLq.CB6l)

tllID!i;~ .mI(])\~6lD6l)U CBurr!JrrLLW, ~11.J~U CBurr!JrrLLlDrra; lDrrpSlW6lDlD

I1.JW ,®wli;a;ri.ra;tiltl6lDLCBw CBlDrr~liila;6ir (Q)~rrLiT!i;!66lDlDI1.JW 6U!J6l)rrIDrr.$l

.mILL~. ~uS1W!m~!516i1r .mICBlDrr8'm~!51!Da;rrm _uS1iTu4w _uS1iTc!p1f

-w!51a;w ~wtll tll!Jurra;!J~6iIr diiTli;a;~ifl8'mlDrrm 6I'6ilr1D lDuS1ifl6lDIP

uS1CB6l)~rr6ilr Q~rrri.r.$lli; Gta;rr6uisTLq.(!Jj1i;.$l6ilrpJm. ,®uGturr@~ P;6lDLGtUw

6U~ CBurr!JrrLL~!51!Da;rrm CBulfa;6UrriT~6lD~Wrr CBulfa;6UrriT~6lD~li;a;rrm

CBufT!JrrLLlDrr 6I'6ilr1DCBa;6ir.mlIi;® .mI6lDLa; T6m QPLq.wrr~ ,®6l)ri.r6lDa;uS16i1r

CB~a;!w .!lI!Ja;!wCB6l) ~61TWtllU <8urrl1.J6ir61T~.

tf;l!Jwtllw uLLpSl6lja;tiltl6ilr lD~!51uS1CB61:'mwu~ 6UW6lD~ 61'LLq.I1.J6ir61T

tll!Jurra;!J6iIr, ~6ilr6lDm ~(!Jj CBurr!frrtiltl 6I'6ilr1D ~61T~!516fi1(!Jj!i;~ 61'@lfa;!

GtUID6lD6U~~, 8'lT6Imrrli;.$lww tDlli;a; '®!Jrr2l'il~!f;!51iflwrra;u 4LtDlLL

6U!J6l)rrw~rr6ilr ,®uGturr@~ ~tDl!Plm~~6iIr 61'!51iTa;rr6l)~6lD~ 6UW!UU

(])\~~w ~CB!JGlwrr(!Jj u!DwIi;CBa;rrLrr.$lI1.J6ir61T~.

,®uGturr@~ p;1iil6l)~w Gla;LL~lDrra;u U6l) a;rriflwri.ra;6ir P;L!i;~

Gla;rr6uisTLq.(!JjIi;.$l6ilrlDm. p;rrLLq.6iIr 61'!51iTa;rr6l)CBlD@!>~W~6lD~ CBp;rrli;.$l1f

38

"

www.eelamview.com

GIT6\).$1lD~· ~uSi!tilm~~m 6lTmrT. ,@m6lJ1T ~LD (gUffiU6lJrT ID5ir mIDIlJIT6\)1T ffilT~
GlSl®~m6\)ci;IDITID~ ~rTci;ID
ffiITU4601ITrT6l.jID(g6lTIT® [!iITLt.q.m 6T~rT ffilT6\)~m~GlIlJ

~m ~_J,oGlrT~ GlSl@rfu®LD GITIlJ6\)IDm6lTGIlJ6\)6\)ITLD i9JTrnrt.q.GlSlL

51[i;~~~ ~m6\)6lJrT ID5ir ,@m ®5ir6lTmrT. (g~IT~~m (IJl~GID®.'JLDmuGlIlJ ~ffirTci;®LD

6lJIT~ ®iliU6\)~ ~ (IJl1lJ(iJ51ffi5ir ITID6\) GlIDIT601ITrfulDsITi®.'JLGD6lJ5J\1uu®.$1m

G6ll~~~ !Dffi. ,@6iJ6lJIT!DITm~!J51IJ.J(iJ a;6\)1T1fITIT!J~ ~

.$1mlDlTrTlD5ir. <Q!,lJ..j~u(gUIT ~m6\)6lJrT t.S1!JUITID!J6O'iIm~IDJ~GllJlTmIDJ~lTm ~uSlW

616lJ(ll1f.~6Q~6il6lJ6Iii !JITLLLD ~oo[i;~ [i,1m6\)mLD LDci;ID5ir LD~~ll5I6\) [i,1LDLD~mllJlJ..jLD ffi~[i;~!J ~m~lJ..jLD

l!I ll5I(g6\) GlSl®~m6\)U 4615iID5ir ~®LD GlSlLIlJLDIT.$1lJ..j5ir6lT~.
,@mLci;a;IT6\) [i,1rT6lJ1T1~DmLDu4ci; (]a;rrrrIci;mffimlJ..jLD
,@UJci;IDLD G~ITLrT[i;~ ~!J51

~~61W6U ~W6lJIT6lTrr, 1lJ6\) rT~llJlTm (gUIT!JITLL~ ffi~[i;~!JLDlTm ffillJ[i,1rT601IT1l~Jn1mLD 6TmlD 6lJn1mlTll5I6\)
(!p6M6UlIT6TT
~6UIB;@i~6U ~(g6\) IDIT6\)U~~~5ir6lT~. G6lJsITiUULL ~601ITrT6l.jIDm6lTlJ..jLD 4lDrfumffillJlTGl6\)
~61rrlwrr,
,@m6lJlT~ ~!J51IlJ(iJ 1Tci;~ ~LL (IJlmmU6lJrT ffi5ir, 6lJLci;®ci; .$1l,Pci;®u t.S1!JIT[i;
mLffi!ii~6Ol!D
6Dlrrl6lj6Ol~WIT6lTrr, ID5J\1m UllJrfuID!J6lJIT~U (gulTci; ~1lJ~~6\) ~mITUULITLD6\) ~rfuffiIDn1ci;ffiUULIT~ ftll®
®j6llri.J6Olffi.
®ID5J\1m LD~~ll5I(g6\) ~!J51 ~6O'iI[!iIT(gL ~®6lJ1T .$1lJ..j5ir6lTm~ll5IL® 6Jci;ffiLDmL.$1m

IlJm6\)~ ~6O'iI1lJ1Tffi6ljLD(gUIT!JIT lDmrT. GU®LDUlTmmLDll5ImrT, 51IDJulTmmLDll5ImrT

LL~m~~ ~6O'iI1lJITID6l.jLD 6TmlD t.S16lT6l.jIDm6lT~ i9JTrnrt.q.GlSlLLUt.q., ,@[i;~ [!iITL

~ci;a;~ t.q.6\) 6lJ1T@LD ~mm~~ ,@m LDci;ffi~LD ,@6\)rfumlD

allJ~~ <Q!,l,PLDITID~61rnlli" IlJrT 6TmlD GlSlLIlJ~m~ ~ffiffin1ci;ffi (IJl(iJULIT~, ~ITL

[i;~5ir6lT t.S1!JUITID!Jm, ,@uGUIT@~ ~uSi!tilm~~m ®LD ',@m6lJlT~ [!iITGlIlJITLL ~!J511lJ615i6\)' ~mLD~,
~m6\)mLDci; ®!J6\)ITID LDITpS1lJ..j5ir6lTmLD 6lJ!J6\)lTlDlT.$1

GlSlLL~. ,@6\)rfumIDll5Im ~!J511lJ615i6\) ~uSiW LDci;ID

5J\1m (gUIT!JITLL(gLD ~n1mLDU (gUIT!JITLLLD 6TmU~LD

,@m6lJIT~IDsITim ~!J51IlJ6\) (IJl!JrnrUIT®ID5ir~lTm

UllJrfuID!J6lJIT~ [!iL6lJt.q.ci;mIDID5ir 6TrnU~LD G6lJsITiuu®

6lJ~(iJ®n11lJ <Q!,~IT!J ffi®~1lJ1T1D GlSl®~m6\)U 4615iID5J\1rn

GITIlJ(iJUIT®ID~LD ~LDt.S1 t.S1!JUITID!J6O'iIm um(lJlID

<Q!,~mLD [i,1!JLDt.S11lJ~5ir6lTIT(iJlD6\)ID~LD ~mLD[i;~

~mm~~6\)ID 1T(l:P1D~~m IDrnrffim6lT GLD6\)6\)GLD6\)

6\)~ ~lD[i;~5ir6lTm.

~uSiWIF 1T(l:P1D~~rn LD~~ll5I(g6\), <Q!,lJ..j~U(gUIT!JITL
LLD 6TrnlD (l:P1f(g1T1T@ G6lJ5J\1UULL ,@m6lT@>rT ID~ci;

®~ ~LDt.S1 t.S1!JUlTffi!Jm ~5J\1~~ ~m6\)mLD~~6lJLD ,@U
GUIT@~ ~6\)ID6lTITGlSlIlJ ID6lJm"urTumUU Gu(iJIDJ5ir

6lT~. GlSl®~m6\)U 4615iffi5J\1rn ~rT1mLDu (gUIT!JITLLLD

~!J51IlJ(iJ (gUIT!JITLLLDITID GlSlIlJITt.S1~~5ir6lTmLD ~mLD

~ci;IDIT ID 6Jrfu®LD ~uSlW LD8;ID~ci;ffilTm GlSl(gLDITmu

Gu®[i;G~®m6lJ1f GITUU6O'iIL~G~ITLrfu.$1lJ..j5ir6lT~.

~!til6l.jU (gurrG!Jm (IJl~m!J ®~~UULL <Q!,lJ..j~U ITLDIT~lTmLD 6TmlDUt.q. G6lJ5J\1UU®LD ~IfITITLmrfu

(gulTm!J <Q!,!JLDt.S1~~ 51rfuffi6lT ,@m6l.llT~1f IT~ID5ir ,@u IDsITim ~5ir~LmmGIlJ6\)6\)ITLD, ITrT6lJ(g~1T IT(l:PffiLD

GUIT@~ ~LD(IJl5ir~IT(gLD (gUITn1®LD IDLL~~ci;®~ GlSl@rfu.$1ci; ffici;.$1llJut.q. UlTrT~~ci; GffilTrnrt.q.®8;.$1m~.

~5ir6lTUUL®5ir6lTm. ~uSl!tilm~~m GlSl®~m6\)u lJ..j~~~~m ffilT!J601ITLDITID6lJL.$1l,Pci;®u t.S1!J(g~lTrfu

(gUIT!JITLLLD G6lJIDJLD(gm \d,6lJ1T ~m6\)1lJ1T (gUITL®U ffim6lT G[!iIT®rfulD m6lJ~~ ,@!JIT~6lJ~~mrT GITti.J~

UlTrTci;®LD 6"l)1LIlJLDmIDJ. ,@m6lJIT~ci; ffiL51ffi~LD ITrT6lJ[!ilTlTrfuID5ir ,@m@JLD (IJlt.q.6"l)16\)6\)IT~ G~ITLrT.$1m

~m6\)mLDID~LD ~uSl!tilm~~m GlSl®~m6\)mllJci; lDm. FFl,P~ ~uSll,PrTID5J\1m ~UIT!J~ ~lDmLDlJ..jLD LDm

ffiITITU4ci;IDmL GlSl6lJIDIT!JLDITci;.$G1lSlL®5ir6lTmLD, ITLDIT 6l.jIDJ~lJ..jLD ITITLDU6\) (gLDLt.q.615i®[i;~ 4~1lJ 1Tci;~llJlTffi

~lTmLD (gUIT(IJl(iJULL ~mm~~1f 1Tci;~IDm6lTlJ..jLD 6T@6lJ~(iJ®, GlSl®~m6\)U 4615iffisITirn ~m6\)6lJrT

~m6\)®6O'iI1lJ m6lJ~~5ir6lT~. t.S1!JUlTffi!J6O'iIrn~m6\)mLDlJ..jLD ~rTci;ffi ~n1lTm(lJlLD~lTrn
ITLDIT~lTm~m~u u(iJpS1u (gUffiU6lJrTffi5ir ~601ITrTlf
(l:P1f1T1T1D ,@®[i;~®ci;.$1rnlDmG6lJrnUm~ ,@uGUIT

511lJ(iJlD 6lJlDL®~ ~mrfuffi5J\1m LD~~ll5I(iJ 51ci;.$1lJ..j5ir @~ ~uSlW lfuIDJLD [!i6\)®.'J6\)IDLD ~601ITrT[i;~ GlSlLL~.

39

www.eelamview.com

~ll.jifiU CllUrrlJrrLL~ ifi6Gl6\l6GlLD 6Tm(!J ~~~l1Jrrl1J~~iD®

(!JliD!puL1rnm1 6Gl6ll~ifiut.q. ~IJMl1JiD CllUrrlJrrLL~6Glifi ~iDwu

uG\~~Lb 61l1G\ifi6Gl6\lU L1s61ffi~Lb ifi6Gl6\l6llrT Cll6ll~utSlrn6Gl6lT

tSllJurrffilJ@JLb ifiuSlySloo~~m 6T~rTffirr6\l~6Glifi Gi[fipSluuG\~~Lb

Ln{86\lrr 6&:_t.q.6D ifiuU @11J6\lrr~, ~Cllifi ffic6ffirroorr ffi LDrrpSlll.jrn6lT6GlLD, CllUcFffi6llrrrT ~6Glifi IJ'LDrrifirrooLb

Cll6ll6Gl6lT CllUrrLCllLrr6Gl6ll 6TG\!iiifirrCll6\lrr 6Tm[[,Ut.q. Gi6llm1uuG\Lb Giifim.m16\l~6Glffi ~IJMl1JiD 1J'c6~

Cllurr~ LDrrLL Cll[D®Lb, ~~ Ifffu ffi6Gl6lT @uGiurr@~ 61l1yS1UU6GlLI1J 6Gl6ll~~rn6lT~.

ffiLLDrrOO ~6Gl6\l. @lJmr6GlLlllLb ffi®!ii ll..J~ifi~6GlifiCllI1J [fiLrr~ifi (!Jlt.q.l1Jrr~ ifipSlGiffiLG\U Cllurroo

~6D GiffirrmrG\ifirrm ~{iiifi ~6GlLl1Jrr6lTLb @6\lrEJ6GlffiuSlm ~IJMl1JiD 1J'c6~ffirn, CllUcFffi6llrrrT~6Glifi' IJ'LDrrifirr

Giifirl1l1Jrrifi L16GlffiUUL!ii6Glifi 6TG\!ii~®{ii ooLb t>Tm(!JULq. GilJ'l1JiDUL (!Jl{iJuG\Lb ~rT~ifiLD{iJ(!J ~IJM\li6D @u

ifirrrT. tSlmOOrT CllifiLuuG\Cll6llrrrT ffi6llGilJrrL Giurr@~ @oo6llrrifi80 IJ'rrl1J6Dffi~Lmifirrm Gi6llsITluuG\~m(!J~.

t.q.uSl6D ~{iiifi!ii ifi6Gl6\l (!Jlt.q.6Gl11J ~LL .@6\l~6GlffiuSl6D Gi6llm1uULG\rn6lT ~61l1IJ6llrrifiU Cllurrc6®L

Gi6llLt.q.11J L16GlffiUUL!ii6GlifiCllI1J @lJrr@glJ oorroo 61l1G\ifi6Gl6\lU CllUrrlJrrLLLb, ffiifi{ii~IJU CllUrrlJrrLLCllLD

6llLb CllurrLt.q.®{iiifi~. ~{iiifiu L16GlffiUU 6Tm(!J m....mr6GlLD6Gl11J m....6\l~{iJ® m....mTIJ 6Gl6llc6®Lb CllUrrlJrrLL~

L~6Glifi 6Gl6ll~~ ~6ll6GllJu tSlt.q.c6ffiCll6ll ifi6Gl6\l6lllJrrffi 61l1G\ifi6Gl6\lU L1s61ffim1m ifi6Gl6\l6llrT tSllJUrrffilJm

(!Jlt.q.I1J61l16D6Gl6\l. m....mr6GlLDl1JrrOO tSllJurr 6T@cFM Giu{iJwrn6lTrrrT. @6\l~6GlffiuSl6D Gi6llm1UULL m....rn

ffilJ6GlooU tSlt.q_UuifirD® uSlffiUGiUrI1l1J ifi6GlL [firrLG\ (!JllJmrurrG\ffi6Gl6lTll.jLb ll.j~ifi~6Glifill.jLb (!Jlt.q.~c6®c6

I1Jrrffi @®{iiifiCllifi ~{iiifiu L16GlffiUULLb GiffirrooG\6ll®Lb ifirrrTUlffic6 ffiL6GlLDuSls61®{ii~ IJ'rT6llCllifilJ' lJ'{!pffi

ifirrm. (!JlLb @6\l~6Glffi ~IJMI1J{iJ 1J'c6~ffi~Lb tSllJ'~oorr6D ~6GlLD~

6Gl11Jll.jLb IJ'LDrrifirroo~6Glifill.jLb CllifiG\Lb ul1JmrLb GiifirrLrTffi6Glifil1Jrr

ffi~ifirrm CZurrw(!Jlt.q.lI.jLb.

CllurrlJrrG\Lb ~6GlLDUL1c6ffi6Gl6lTcF ClllJ'rT{iiifi ~6Gloo6ll®Lb

c.!P@OIDLDl1Jrrffi ~mWULrr~ c.!PLLrrrnifiooLDrroo urr6GlifiuSl{iJ

ffirr6D_j~c6ffi (!Jl{iJuG\6ll6Glifi~ ifiG\c6®Lb ~CllIJGil1Jrr® 1J'c6~

unrssr 61l1G\ifi6Gl6\luL1s61ffim1m ifi6Gl6\l6llrT tSllJUrrffilJ.m1m mLbu

ifirr6ll~ ~ffi6Gl6ll ~6Gl(!J~, L1~11J IJ'LDrrifirroo 6T@cFMc6ffirroo

urr6Gl~6Gl11J ~uSllJ 6Gl6llc6ffi Cll6llmrG\GiLDoo 6llrr!p~~Cll6llrrLDrrffi!

@11J6DurrffiCll6ll IfucFlJ' ffiurr6llLb, LDiD

[!J6llIT Ul~ LDrI1l1Jrr6Glifi6, T~ a;rrrI1l1J~ifi

61l1LrrutSlt.q.l1Jrr ffi ~6Gl(!JCll6lliDWLb ~rTLDLb

I1Jrr~Lb ~6llrl1LLb @®{iiifioo. UIj;l. Gi[fiG\

LDrr(!Jm ~mrmrrr 6llL®c6® CllifirrwrTffi~

Lm ~t.q.Ci;a;UJ. C8urniJ ~. ~Cllurr~ ~rurillib1JlJro

ifim6GlOO I1JrrGilJOO ~6GlLl1Jrr6lTLb ffirrLL rn(l!)WUlUUl9-li.lliilULL

rcma.mr. ifiLbtSl tSllJUrrffilJ6GlOO ~6GlIj;l~~ JblJrurollib1ilro ~m'p...

6llrr®~ffirn 6Tmw ~LG\61l1LLb U6\l

ifiL6Gl6llffirn Gi[fiG\LDrr(!Jm ~mrmrrr IfupSl

uSI®c6~(!JrrrT. m....LDrrLDCllffi5To6llIJ@JLm

urrmrt.q.U~rrrI16D 6JiDULL tSllJcFlTmOO ffirfIJ ~!TLb oflI®wLj.i'K&lPrrLD 6Tm:g)l w®UHW anpS\c6
q~lTmrcgL IDgJlu,:&a;ib (julTIJ[ru_iB6O)~ GiGUJOluu
mrLDrrffi @6ll6Gl1J tSl6GlmruSl6D 6TG\c6fficF

GilJ'm(!J Gi[fiG\LDrr(!Jm ~mrmrrr @6ll6Gl1J rura;&ir 6W.J6lD6'\) 4rnn(&6\l(]w ~6IJOOL Qcrww

UrrrT~ifi~Lm ifi~ffirn 6llLG\c6® ~t.q.c6 6li1®LbL16llrTffirn. @Lq.ll.jLb uSlmoo~Lb @6D6\lrrLDCll6\lCllI1J

ffit.q. 6ll®U6llrTifirrm tSllJUrrffilJm 6Tmw LD6Gl1j;lGiurrySll1J Cll6llmrG\GiLDmU6llrTffirn ffiL6D ~rTUUrI1c6

~6llrT ~pSl{ii~ GiffirrmrLrrrT. ~ ~6ll® IErrLD6D @®c6ffiCll6llmrG\Lb srssn.rsuri zssir , CllffiLffirrLD6D

6GlLI1J ifim6GlOO ~6GlLl1Jrr6lTLb ffirrLLrrifi (]urrlJrrLrrLD6D ~L5Il1Jrr6lTrTffirn 6T6Glifill.jLb ifilJLDrrLLrrrTffirn.

~6GlLD~ Cllurr~ ~mLl1Jrf6lTlDrr®Lil. @~6ll6GlIJll.jLb ~uut.q. [fi6GlLGiU{iJ(!J~6D6Gl6\l. @.m1 [fiLc6

lE,uCllurr6ll~uSl6D6Gl6\l... • [firr6llb_\JaI_5C1Jl·I®[fi~ ...

Giumr ffirn Ul~Lb GiurI1l1J6llrT ffirn Ul~Lb

40

www.eelamview.com

uSl1Pl6lll"tb~6§T 611g"rorrp,g)lU u!l'u4i$a;rnro 6T6l>6lI)6U uSla; !5mrL~.
aiwa;a.~ ~~'6lI>Qy~ (B"rribiDo!i;a;ITlroLb,
a;lTroLb, a;wa;Lb lD@mlw

a;fT6ULb, i5lp,a;IT6l)Lb" ~lDa;IT6U1.b 6T6III"6'lI6lI)asuUffil~~LLJ6iT61T6UTiT. ®!5~

6'lIg"6U1TP>J91i$a;1T6l) 6T6l>6lI)6l)uSl6b ~uSlWri a.® (B!5ri!5~®a.t616irp> {6la;w

6lJas6iT, IfLLliaJa;6iJ ®wu4a.a;6iT up>U6l).

~uSIWITa;61Ilrn (8~ITID!I:)lb 6lJlJ6'IlITIDW8; a;1T6'Il~~JD®li> C!P!6 6IIT~ ~JD® IflUJ ~ 6a>L WIT61TriiaJ;(8,61Trr@'tlJ!fmlP!
~UJibI 6f6IIT ~pSl@lIT ®pSlLIl51<&\ffilrnlO6IITIT, (8!FlJrn, (8!FITWrn, lDID t51lO ®6IITU U6RrUITL<&\~ ~"i$lEi~~p(!i
ulTmnq.UJrn 6frn§g)lli> c!p(86lJ!6!li1T ®LquSlrn 6lJlJ6'IlITl!)Ia;6'ir ~LUL(ij)~ ~rn6a>6IIT c!pJDpSl§WlDlTa;®W!f;~
a;wa;8; a;1T6'Il~~ID® ILLULL6a>6lJUJITa;(86lJ a;ITLLuu(ij)ffilrn Ga;IT6RrLq®!6~ (86lJ6a>61TuSl6b~lTrn CDl~6irpSl
!D6IIT. ®!6!lia; a;1T6'Il~~(86'1l(8UJ ~uSIIPl6llT~~rn 6JID!Dfi,ja;~li> 6a>!FuSl6b ~® 6l51LqG6lJ6'ir~ c!p6a>61T~~ibI.
uLqUULqUJIT6BT ~lTw!i'61a;~li> ~a;W!6ib1 EiDlLL6IIT. ffil.c!p.10
~li> @TJDlOlT6Rr(ij) ~61T6l516b ~IflUJIT 4a;6I.l ~uSIIPl6llT~~rn ffil.t51 1027 ~li> ~6Rr<&\8; a;1T6'Ila;a;LL~
616a>~6I.la;~8;® c!p6'Ila;a;lTlJ6flI1UJITa; ~6a>lD!6ib16'ir61TibI· ~6b ®lJfT(B!F!6~lJ(8!Frrw6ir u6b6'llrruSllJ8; a;6ma;
a;rr6IIT ::Ii6l.la; BnLUi.JlEi6a>61Tl1jli> G~rn ffilW8;a;rr
a;wa;a; a;1T6'Il~~!i>®u tS1lO® !liuSlWITa;~rn ~IflUJ a;®~ 61UJ p;1T(ij)a;6a>61Tl1jli>!lirn 6a>a;UJa;uu(ij)~~uSl
6'Ilfi,ja;6'ir ULquuLqUJITa; ~1Pl8;a;UULL6IIT, lD6a>lOa;a;UULL6IIT. ®!6~lTrn 6frnl!)l 6lJlJ6'IlrrJDl!)l8; ®pSlu4a;6'ir
a;rrL(ij)ffilrnlO6IIT. ®®utS1§g)1li> ~® uUJ§g)Ili>
U6RrUITL(ij)!i' 616a>~6I.l, CDllDlTlPl!i' 616a>~6I.l 6JJDU(ij)~~UUL(ij)~ ®6b6'llrrlD6b ~® 6lJlJ6'IlrrJDl!)Iu U~6lJrra; lDL
!liml~~rn6a>lD CDlulT®!6~UJ ®6a>lOUJIT6Rr6a>lDl1j!6 ~uSIWIflL <&\(8lD ~ib1 ®®a;ffilrnlOibI· ®6irl!)l ~uSIW§g)I
uSI®!6ib1 upSl(8ulTffilUJibI' ~6a>6IIT~6a>~l1jli> ~uSIwrn 6lJ!6(8~ !i;® p;rr<&\ ®6b6a>6'Il, IL6'Ilffilrn c!p~~ ®6IITli>,
pSla;~L~ibIli> ®6IITlDlTpSla;61IlL~ibIli> ®w8;a;6'Il1T6IITlTrn. c!p~~ CDllDlTlPl!i;®!i' CDl!FrrJi;~®6IITli> P;ITIq.W!6ib1
p;1T~UJJDl!)Ia; ffilL!i;ffilrnlOibI' p;rr(ij) (86lJ6Rr(ij)
~uSIW8;a;6a>6'Il, ~uSIlPl6a>!F, ~uSIwuu6RrulT(ij), ~uSIW lD®~ CDllDrnl!)l ®lJ6b CDla;rr(ij)~!li ~lJ61UJ6'Il1T1TU6'Il®li>
ibI6lJli>, !liuSlwa; a;6m8;ffilUJ6b, a;LLL8;a;6a>6'Il, 6lJlTmlUJ6'IlpSl6l.l, U6b(86lJ1Dl p;UJu4a;a;61TIT§Wli> @!,Wlf61a;61Trr§Wli>
lD6Rr~UJ6'IlpSl6l.l, IL61T6l51UJ6'IlpSl6l.l, ~lJ61UJ6b 6l51lJ®lEi61TIT§Wli>CDla;rr6RrL CDla;rr6'ir
~JDa;ITU48;a;6a>6'Il c!p~6'Il1T6IIT6lJJD6a>lO 6a>a;a;m61TG>lUJ6b6'llrrl6i>a>a;CDlp;ffilw~~ 6!llLL6IITIT.
®6lJJDl!)l6'ir ~La;a;6'Il1Tli>.
~uSIIPl6llT~6a>~ ®rnl!)l ~@~~a;CDla;IT6Rr
CDl~ITLa;a;~~6b ®6lJJD6a>lOa; Lq®a;ffilrnlO ~~a;a;li> CDlu®li> 'd.~li> (8urrrn
a;1T~ibI6lJ!6~ lDrn6IITlT~ lDrn6llTIflrn lOibI. ~6a>~ sr~IT ~ib1 CDl6lJ!i>pSClDlulO(86lJ6Rr(ij)
CDla;ITLq6lJlPluSl6IIT1TCDlu6Rr~rnu CDllDml6b 6f6Rr_uurrIT!i;a; c!pLqUJIT~ ~61T6I.l
~rn6BTli>t51a;6a>a;l1jli> lD6IIT~ibI~6I.lli> ~uSIW~
(86UL6Ila;UJfT~ ~rn6llTlT~ Gi6l¢1 ~6a>6'Ilc!p6a>lO!i;® 6lJ!6~ITa;6b (86lJ6Rr(ij)li>.

UJIT§Wli>®6IIT~6a>~l1jli> CDllDlTlPl6a>UJ urflUJ~ ffillTri.r(gdiITLL~ ~iJl1®lw UJIT6II)61I
l1jli> lD6Rr6a>6ml1jli> IlJlPl!i;a; 6lJ!6~ Q6lI®~W 1I6£1~1Tci; @j!)Ioirr
U~~~6Rr~L 6foirr c61IDITIT 6lI6ir~6lI1T.
UJITa; 6l51@!6ib1 lD6RrLquSlL(ij) ~Lq UJrr6a>6IITIL®6lJ~~rr6b uSIa;u CDluiflUJibI, anlflUJ
6a>lDUUL(ij)U (8ulTuSl6IITlT. ~!6~fi,ja;6a>61T IL6a>LUJ~, ~6IITIT6b 468 ~1Ta;

~ 6f6UJpl~ ~ ®®

d;ffilrnlO~1T 6frnl!)l <8a;6'ir6l51(8a;L®li>

~61T6I.l8;®!!; ~uSIIPl6llTli>, ~uSIlPl

41

www.eelamview.com

$lmrr6U ~~ uw!i>~ ~@Lb. 6TmCl6tl 6tl615i61lllOWrrm ~m61ll)D

6T~rTffiffi Cl6tl~@GllO~(iJ Lj615i61llwu Clurrm)D ~6cl180If6U

Cl6tl~@Lb 6Tm ffi1)DrrrT 6tl6Tr@96t1rT.

~61Il)D[i;iD lOrt1wrr61lliD ffirrLllI-U U!P® '~80$l Lfi~ 6tlrr~llI-[i;~ 6lS'@ffi1m)D Clurr~gjlJLb ~801f
6tI~ ~6tI®61IlLW Glurr~6tlrrm ,®W6U
urr®Lb. @~61Ilml.6@)6Tr@9~rr6OT ~6l..I® uS16U6GlGD,~80IfuS16U61IlGD' 6Tmffi1)Drrm urrrr~.
61IlLW ~(.I:PLb ~@9611llOLLjLb uS1m1rT[i;iDm.
~~iD® ~6cl180If6U iDt.6lW®ffi® 6tI[i;iDrrffi Cl6tl~@Lb.

~ffirr6U iDuS1w~m ~61IlGD61IllOClwrr um@JrfWJ ~~@ffi6TTrrffi
~llI-6iJlOUUL@, ~llI-61IllOUUL@ lOO"U@I ~U61llLu.5l(iJ (]a;rr61llW

61IllOp iD6OT61IllOWiDrrffi lOrr)!51 @®ffiffi1)D~.

~®$l [D@r5J®6tI~, iDmffi®6TrCl6TT ~llI-~~ffi Glffirr6Tr6tl~,

iDm GlU®61IllO Clurr(iJ)DrrlO6U lOrr(iJ)Drrm QU®61IlLD Clurr(iJWJ6tI~

@~iDrrm iDuS1W~m iD(iJffirrGD ~61IlGD61IllO. @6tI(iJ61Il)D lOrr(iJpSl

W61IlLDffiffi Cl6tl~@lOrrmrr6U iDt.6lW®Jffi® lOrru@l LDrr(iJ)D®

GllfliuJuGluWiD6U Cl6tl~@Lb. @~iD® lOrru@l lOrr(iJ)D~61IliD~

~oM Quro~!DrrrT iDuS1WW~ iDt.6lW®ffi®80 GlIfLiJiD6tlrT iDrrm ClLDiD® iD61IlGD6tlrT
t.S1rruTffirr6OT ~6tlrTffi6lr .

~UrrrrrrLL~~(iJ® If(.I:PiDrrwLb iDwrr .9l®$l ~®$l80 Ifrr®Lb ~61Il6D LDrr)!51~ ~®Lbt.S1 6T~rTffi®Lb
lOm 6tl615i61llLD61IlWLLjLb 6tl6UGD61Il1061IlWLLjLb iD[i;iD 6lll@iD61IlGD~
rt16UGDrriD ~® ffirrGD~~6U @6tlrT Clurrrrrr

LU Lj)DUULLiDrr6U, If(.I:PiDrrw 6lS'~u.5l6U iD[is60iDiDrrm t.S1rrurrffirr6OT· [Drrm iD61IlGD6tlrT t.S1rrurrffirr61llm~

6Tm~ Glu(iJCl)DrrrTffi@9Lb [!.irr@JLb ULL iDuS1y51m~~6OT ~L@GllOrr~iD 6lll@iD61IlGD~ iD[i;61IliDwrrffiU
umr ffiffi1Cl)Dm.
~lUIJT5.la;6ir @6OTWJ~m. ~ffirr6U

~61Il6tl lO)Dffiffi (.I:PllI-wrriD ~@JU6tlr5Jffi @mW iDuS1W\m~61IliD ~llI-61IlLD Glffirr~llI-®ffi®Lb 6tl6UGDrr
~6DlOffi61ll6TT 6T~rT~~ Gl6tl®LL Cl6tl~@lOrrmrr6U,
6TTrrffi ~6lr6TTm. @rrrr@l6tl(.I:PLb, Clurr~

e;Lb 6Tm61llm UGD iDL61Il6tlffi6Tr 61Ilffi~ 1. ~iD 6tl615i61llLD (~~LD UGDLb) GlU(iJ)!51®ffiffi
Cl6U~@Lb.
QIfLiJ~®ffiffi1)DrrrTffi6Tr. ~@Lb Usro$l6OT

t.S1mLj)DLb $l.ffi.llI- @®ffi®Lb. usiosrrso 2. (gl@lffi1w ClurrrT~~)DLb GlU(iJ)!51®ffiffi Cl6tl~@Lb.

@)Dr5Jffi1w~Lb ~61Il!p~~80 GllfmWJ 3. ®JbP80$lffi61ll6TT Gl6tl6UgjlJLb (gl~mrpSl6lj GlU(iJ)!51®ffiffi
Cl6lJ~@Lb.
torrsnso 6tl61Ilrr iD@~@J 61Il6tl~~®uurrrT

ffi6lr. @iDffirr6U ~LblOrr ffiwrr @®6tI®Lb 4. 6T~rT80 ®JW6Uffi@9ffi®L $lffiffirrlO6U ~6tI(iJ61Il)D~

6tlwiDrrm ffirrGD~~6U Glurt1~Lb $lrrlOU iDffirT~GliD)!51[i;~ 6J(iJLj61llLW ®JW6Uffi61ll6TT ~®6tlrrffiffi
Cl6l.J~@Lb.
ULLrrrTffi6Tr. @rr~@ 6lS'@ffi6Tr @®[i;

~ ~6l.l1Tffi6TTrr6U ~r5J® @®ffiID (.I:PllI-W 5. ~61Il)D[i;iD ~rr$lw6U ~)!516lj GlU(iJ)!51®ffiffi Cl6tl~@Lb.
6lll6U61IlGD. ~6l.l1Tffi6lr Glffirfll/-ffirrlOLb, ~@U
6. ~llI-UU61llLu.5l6U iDt.6lbP~ CliD$lw ~mrrT6lj
t.S1LllI- 6Tm U6D @Lr5Jffi61TlgjlJLb sum, GlU(iJpSl®ffiffi Cl6tl~@Lb.

61Ilffil.6@) @LLb (]a;L@ C8urrmrrrTffi6lr. ~u 7. 6T[isiDu LjffibP, ~61Il1f 6tl61Il6Dffi®6lr@9Lb $lffiffirrlO6U

Clurr~ ~r5J®Lb @mmrrrl1m Glu(iJCl)DrrrT iDm~gjlJLb ClLDGDrrm GlLDrrW\61IlwLLjLb @m~61IliDLLjLb
[DrrL61IlLLLjLb Cl[D$lffiffi Cl6tl~@Lb.
6Tm ~[i;iD @Lr5Jffiml@)JLb @®ffiffi ~@J

lO~ffiffi6lll6U61IlGD. ffi61llL$lwrrffi ~6tlrTffi6Tr 8. ~mrrT80$lffi@9ffi® ~LuLrrlO6U ~bP[i;iD iD~6ifIITpSl6lj

QUrr615iffi~llI- ffi[i;iD6tlm lOL~~6U @®[i; ()fJiDrrmLb) GlU(iJ)!51®ffiffi Cl6tl~@Lb.

iDrrrTffi6Tr. ~61IliDLLjLb wrrClrrrr Gllfrr6U615iffi 9. ~)D~~6OT unso ~(iJuCliDrr@, 6lll®uLj Gl6tlWULj

Glffirr@ffiffi, ~rT6tlrrffi1ffi6lr @r5JClffi @®ffi ~(iJp5l®ffiffi Cl6l.J~@Lb.

a;rr~rT a;6ir, [5r5Jffi6Tr @Q!juuiDrr6U C8urr~sro Ie. 6T[i;iD Cl6tl61ll6TTu.5lgjlJLb 61l1W\uurrffi @®ffiffi Cl6tl~@Lb.

@r5J®Lb 6tlrruClurrffi1)D~ 6T6OTWJ1fu.)!516lllL 11. 6T6tlrt1L~~Lb 6T80Ifrt1ffi61llffiwrrffi @®ffiffi (]6tI~@Lb.

t.mrzssir. @uulll-wrrm ®JbP~61IlGDu.5l6U .@6tI(iJ61Il)D ~®r5J(]ffi ~L@GlLDrr~iDlOrrffiffi Glffirr~llI-®ffi®Lb

1984Lb ~~@ @[i;~wrr Qlfm)DmrT. iDeM1uGlu®[i; iD61IlGD6tlrTiDrr6OT t.S1rrurrffirrm.

~r5J®Lb 6J(iJULL ~rr$lW6U t.S1rr80$l61llm .@[is~w ~6TT6ljUU61llL~ iD61Il6D6tlIflLLb t.S1rrurrffirrm lfu.)!51w

a;6ir ffirrrrrnTLDrrffi @[i;~wrr6lllgjlJLb ~ ffi®$@Jffiffi(]6TT @iD(iJ® 6J(iJLj61llLW Ifrr6OT)Drr®Lb. "[5r5Jffi6Tr

QPllI-WrrlO6U iD(iJClurr~ =®ffi® ~®Lbt.S1 uGD61IlrrLLjLb Gl6tlm)!51®ffiffiGDrrLb, ~llI-61IllOUu@~~u.5l®ffiffiGDrrLb.
6lllLLmrT.
~6t1TT6U 6Tm6Gll..tb ~m ~ ~a;6Tr. ~ [!.irfm

~u.5lrt1m Lfi~ ~6D)8' .li)roGDIT"SiiSl.l!;b"I. G!8'rr~~cF IiiffirF.Jllimim

42

www.eelamview.com

Uli9] <Q!,6mCF @6U6Urr!D6lIm. 6T6lI@Jffi@j ~LJSlrTIm Uli9] <Q!,6mCF @[!;!DU U6IDLll..J6IDL6mW ~(j)I~~ffi Ga;rrsm(j)l

@®ffi$1ro(]l!Drr GCFrr~i9]80 /Jia;rliJa;sITim Uli9] <Q!,6mCF @®ffi$1 @rliJ@j 6lIli1~®ci;$1CBrom G!DrTlll..JLDrr? ~6Ua;~

ro(]l!Drr ~6lIm LD!iJro6llrTa;~ffi@j 6l5I6m6U (]lurr6llrrm. LD!iJro6llrT ~6U 6T6U6Urr~ !DuSlW®lb 6T6U6Urr ~6IDLa;

a;6TTrr6U 6l5I6m6Uffi@j 6lIrrrliJa;uu(j)I6lIrrm, 6TmW lfu[!5lw(]l!DrrL6U 6ID6TTll..Jlb ~~[!;~®ci;$1m[D~rT. ~6lIrTa;6ir

6UrrLD!iJ GCFrr6U6IS!wUt.q.(]lW @[!;~WU U6mL6mWU t51m~rliJ ~~W~ i9]~wrr!Di9] @[!;!D ~6IDL!Drrm.

a;rr6U t51L_L~~6U @t.q.UL~ (]l!Drr!iJw 'ijlL80 GCFLiJ!DrrrT. ~!D~rr6U !Drrm !!>rrm ~~[!;~®ci;$1(]lrom.

@wffia;~~m Uli9]lb !DuS1W LDsm~m Uli9]lb !DuS1lPW LDGl6Ulfiw~ !DuS1Wri-a;6ir 9!iJW6IDLD(]lwrr(j)l

LDffia;sITim Uli9]lb ~6lIrT Ga;rrsmt.q.®[!;!D U!iJw ~6TTUUrTlWi9]. @®ci;a; Gl6llsm(j)llb. 6lI61S!6IDLDGlwrr(j)l @®ci;a;

!DuS1W LDffia;sITim ~rTl6mLD6mW UlLGL(j)I~i9]~ !DuSllPW LDsm (]l6llsm(j)llb. IfiWIfiW Gurr®sITiw!iJ IfuL(j)I[D6l.l~

6m6O'OT6l5I(j)I!D6m6U GU!iJro LDsm6O'OTrra; 6l5I(j)I6l5Iuu(]l!D ~6lIrT1m ~LLrliJa;srTlm 6lI~ !DrliJa;6ir Gurr®srTlw6U 6lI~

~LJSlrT ffiGa;rr6ir6ma;. @[!;!Dffi Ga;rr6ir6ma;ffi@j c!pO-6O'OTrr~ 6T[!; 6ID6lIU G1u~ G1ffirr6ir6TTCB6lI6ffi(j)llb. !DuSlW~

!D80 @5W6m6Ull..Jlb ~6lIrT 6J!iJro~6U6m6U. Gl!Dlfiw ~6O'OTri-Gl6llrr(j)l 6lIrrw Gl6llsm(j)llb.

@[!;~WUU6mL !DuSllPW LDsm6m6O'OT 6lI61S![!;i9] t51t.q.~i9] <Q!,rTlWrTa;6ir !DuSlwri-a;6ID6TT ~o-ci;a;rTa;6ir

@wa;6U !b16m6U6mW 6J!iJu(j)I~~w a;rr6U~~6U @80@5W6m6U~ 6TmWlb ~/Jio-ri-a;6ir 6TmWlb U~~i9] 6T@~

!D6l5IrTffia; (]l6llsm(j)llb 6Tmu!D!iJa;rra;ffi a;®6l5Ia;6m6TT 9UU6mL LJSl®ci;$1mro~rT. Ljo-rr6O'O~T~6U ~/JiO-rT a;6ID6TTci;

~i9] 6l5IL6Urrlb 6TmW GUrrWUUrr6TTrT 9®6lIrT a;®~i9]ffi 1fu[!5l a;®uurT a;6TTrra;6l.llb !Dt.q.~!D Ul6IDCF ~6IDLW

LJSl®ffi$1rorrrT. '(]lurro-rrLL~6m!D !b1W~~ffi a;®6l5Ia;6m6TT 9uU 6lIrTa;6TTrra;6l.llb a;rrLt.q.ll..J6ir6TT~ri-. unrrr ~uuLg

6mL~i9] 6l5ILLrr6U !DuSlW LDffia;sITim @®ci;$1[Drrri-a;6ir.

~rTl6mLDa;6ir 6Tm~rr6lli9]' 6TmW £@~rr.@(!]jLDrr6lJ6lT6lJ6Iir !!>fflb~. ~

!D6m6U6lIrT (]la;La;, '~!D6m~ @[i;~wrr G1I6rr6ffiLrrL Gl6lI6ffi

urrrT~i9]ffi Ga;rr6ir~LDrrlb' 6TmW t.q.w 6l5Iwrr GurrrliJ

Glurr.!!)JUL!JrrrnlT 66l6!DLuSlW~~®ffi 6J@!!i§fT6TIIT, a;(]l6U. @6i.J6lIrrw
~§6fil ~51rrlWIT,
&1rorrri'. ®~m6Gf& (ga,LL !D6m6U6lIrT U6U ~rTlw GCFLiJ~
j!>!f~ .@J!llilf5 t5l6ir ®liI:'i> @wffia;~ rDllftDU®!!i@,
lD(86\l51WIT. a;6ID6TTIf GCFrr6U6IS!ffi
Iroj!:!/'F 6l.6i.lro6!l)!DWrra;(]QlJT 9L(j)IGLDrr
Ga;rrsmt.q.®[!;!DrrrT .
~!DLDrr a;CB6lIrr 6l5I6!l)6U(]lulfi 6l5I!iJW6l5l(j)l
~6lI6ID!T If CF[!;~~i9]

rliJa;6ir' 6TmW a;t.q.[!;i9] @lbuSlw6TT6l.l ~6ID!Twrrt.q.w ~[!;!D

IfuLffi Ga;rr6ir6IDa; t51rowrr LD~ ~W 6lIrrLiJut516ID~ 6Tm

~6IDW G6lIsITiuu(j)I~~ @®ffi$1rorrrT. 6lJT1jwrsITI!iJ ~~
@5rT1wffia;~rT !!>L6lIt.q.ffi6!l)a;LJSlm
!D!iJa;rTlw Glurorra;

CBurri9] !D6ID6U6lIrT 6T(j)I~!D C!Pt.q.6l.l !!>rrm a;®i9]$1m
uSla;80 IfirouLjffi@jrTIwi9]. a;rr6U~6!l)!D
Gl[Dm.

6Tsm~U urrrT~!Di9]lb 6T~rTla;sITim ~6lI®6mLW

c!pa;~~!iJ a;rTl6!l)wu I,Jlfiwi9]lb ~6U GlU5ffilb @jO-@lIlb

a;~6ID!DCBw 6l5Iwci;a; 6!l)6lI~!D~. 6T~rTI 6T~rTurrrTci;a;rr!D !Drrci;@j GLDm6IDLDWrr~6ID6lIwrra;5l.jlb ~mLjLDwuuLL

!D6!l)6U 6T~rTUrro-rr!D CB!!>o-~~!iJ !D[!;i9]6l5I(j)I 6TmUi9] t51o-urr 6ID6lIWrra;6l.llb @®[!;!D~. 6IDa;a;6ir GLDm6IDLD

a;o-~rr6U 6lIwrliJa;uuLL CBurrrT ~~~. wrra;u l,JuGlurrm[!5l®[!;!D~. <Q!,~rr6U ~6lI®

~mw Lj6lS!a;6ID6TT @~6l.lu(j)I~~u Glulfiw CBLD!Drr6l5la; 6IDLW ~6ir6TTc!plb ~6O'OTrT6l.llb ~6IDCFffia; C!pt.q.

G6TT6U6Urrlb @mW e!:P5/JiU Glu51fi6U6UrrLD6U @®ci;$1mro~rT. wrr!D ~W~ 6lIrrLiJ[!;~®[!;!D~. ~6lIrTlm 6l5I~

G!DrrLrT[!;!Drr!iJ CBurr6U, 'ijlwrr!D ~6ID6Ua;6ir-l, 'ijlwrr!D ~6ID6U a;6ir 9srT1ll..JuSlW$1mro~6lIrra;6l.llb IfurTlw~6lIrr

a;6ir -2, 'ijlwrr!D ~6ID6Ua;6ir -3 !D6ID6U6lIrT t51o-urra;o-mlm uSla; a;6l.llb @®[!;!D~' !DuSlW@Jci;@jci; $16IDL~!D

WLuLDrr~ CBurrrT~~!D~6ID!D ~6U@jci;@j G6lIsITiffia;rrLt.q. ~~!D6lILDa;6ID~5 CF[!;~~i9] ~6IDo-wrrt.q.wi9]

~6Ua;~ !DuSlwrTlm !D6ID6Ua;6m6TT !b1uSlrT~~W6ID6lI. a;®6l5I a;~Glu®6lI6IDa;6IDwll..Jlb GU®6IDLDLJSl6ID~ll..Jlb

6J[!;~W (]lurrrTI6U LDLffiiLDm[!5l ~[!5l6llrrsm6IDLD6IDWU uwmu 6T~ ci;a;srTI~!Di9]. ~6lIrT a;rr6U~!Drr6U!DuSlw®ffi@j

(j)I~i9]lb ~o-lfiw!iJ GlurrrTI~lb !D6ID6U6lIrT LDm~rr~ LDm~ ~~6IDL.~

6IDo-Gw6U6Urrlb !b16ID6U@j6ID6UWIf GCFLiJi9] 6lI®$1mro rrrT. Ga;rr6mL6IDW ~6Ua;~ !DuSl~~lb a;sm(]l6O'OT
Glurr!iJ[!5lu urri9]a;rrci;
2003 <Q!,lb <Q!,sm(j)l ~6lI6IDO-u urrrT~i9] ~6mo-wrrffiilb CBurr!iJ GurrmCB~CBurr!iJ
sumiruu 6TLDci;@jci; $1LLgWi9]. ~6lIrT1m ~6irrn Gl6llL6IDa; Gl6lIL6IDI6LJSl= ~
~. Lj~ ~!D~(Bilb.

LJSl6ID~ Gl!!>o-t.q.wrra;CB6lI (]la;L(j)I ~6IDo-wrrt.q.CB~m. ~6lIGlo-rrffii G1u~w ~=~rr~lb !DuSllPW~ !Drrwa;lb'

~6mo-wrrt.q.w CBurri9] Ifu[!5lW a;®~i9]ci;a;sITi!iJ 1fi6U, "!!>rrm 6Jm '!DuS1wrTlm !Drra;lb

43

www.eelamview.com
44

www.eelamview.com

Tamil Eelam And Theology
Of Liberation

With my congratula- aattacks perpetrated by the Sri was a fellow-priest. With his hands
tions to the 50th Lankan armed forces on the and feet he tried to explain that he
birthday ofTamil innocent Tamil people. This was looking for a Hindu temple. He
Eelarn leader Velupillai Praba exodus to Europe and Germany gave me his address. It was a dirty
karan, I like to give my personal began after the horrible days of house situated outside the city, in
experience with the Tamil libera- the "Black July" in 1983. which more than 300 young Tamils
tion struggle. were living at the time. I went to
After my ordination I was During those days I had only see him at his residence. That
appointed a fellow priest at Krefeld, little knowledge of the happenings was my first contact with south
a city in the south ofRuhrgebiet, the in Sri Lanka. During my school Asians and especially with
most populated area in Germany. It days, I still remember how Sri Tamils. I was invited to drink
was the time when hundreds Lanka was hailed as a God's tea with milk or plain tea.
of Tamils fled to Germany every Paradise. Although we could not speak the
month because of the genocidal same language, we conversed a lot
I met a Tamil boy for the first
time in front of the church where I

45

www.eelamview.com

ofthings to each other by way of The LTTEwas Some Tamil people may have had
gestures, eye contacts and facial pushed to this some difficulties in the past with
expressions, intermittently fortified inevitable state of LTTE. But I am made to understand
with silence. Later I started visit- fighting Otl~Y to that the Western countries suppor-
ing them quite often. For days, regain theIr lost ted the respective governments of
weeks and months I tried to unders- rights. Today the states and not the liberation
tand the sad tales of those young movements, either in South-Asia or
men. Listening to their ordeals of they are in Latin-America or in Africa.
oppressions, tortures and the fighting to end
killings of the members of their Although the Tamils were accep-
family. was a blood-curdling expe- the violence ted ("geduldet") as victims of ethnic
rience for me. I saw films in which riots promoted and perpetrated by
the consequences of destructions perpetrated on the Sri Lankan government and the
and killings were shown. All these army, most of the Tamil people in
were perpetrated on them for the their people by Germany lived in insecurity. They
sole reason that they were Tamils. the Sinha/a had no rights in Germany except
Gradually Ibegan to understand the armed forces. earning an income that would
actual happenings in that country help them to lead a hand to mouth
and the sufferings of the people. I of those incidents gave me an insight existence. By the end of the 1980
to understand many more things came a final decision from the
learned about the history of the island pertaining to the Tamils, inclu- German Supreme Court
before and after colonialisation, I ding their love tor their mother- decreeing that victims of ethnic
noticed the growing up of Sinhala land, their silent sorrows and suppression can be accepted as
racism, the religious and racist idea their loneliness.. victims of 'civil war'. From then,
of Sri Lanka as a Sinhala that is from August 1991 Tamils
Buddhist country, When they got The official view of the were accepted as victims of civil
the news that their fathers or mothers German policy makers is quite diffe- war and were allowed to be inte-
or siblings were killed by bombings rent from the actual happenings in grated into the German society.And
or shellings. I was silently listeningto Sri lankaAccording to them the Sri officially the Sri Lankan situa-
their predicaments. I had a little Lankan army is only involved in tion was seen as civil war by the
knowledge from my parents about counter-attacks against the terro- Germans.
the calamities caused by bombings rist attacks of the LTTE. In many
during the Second World War in discussions in which I later partic- The concerted endeavours of
Germany. ipated in the German foreign the foundation of Tamil communi-
ministry, for example with G. G. ties paved way for the Tamil popu-
More and more of the attacks Ponnabalam in 1996, they were lation in Germany to live a life
on churches, temples, hospitals and upholding the same point of view. embracing their own culture under
schools were conveyed to us when the prevailing social conditions of
I was in Germany. The memory the German society.

When Crandrika Kumaratunge
came to power in the early 1995, I
remember how a lot of Tamils
were planning to go back to their
motherland But the atrocities perpe-
trated by the armed forces
against the innocent Tamil people
became worser than ever before
during her regime and that resulted
in the exodus of the people of
YarJpaanam. I was perplexed by
the way Chandrika reacted to the
I.C.R.C. when they spoke about

46

www.eelamview.com

the bombing ofSt Peter's church in struggle. My knowledge of Catho- Professor,
Navaly. From 1996 the asylum lic theology gave me an insight Analyst
seekers encountered many embar- into the Latin- American approach Human -
rasing difficulties at the hands of the to theology. It says that the essen- Sociology,
German authorities. Outwardly tial meaning of the Gospel is to Reverend,
Chandrika Kumaratunge poses announce to the Kingdom of God Germany.
herself as a real peace maker but her about the oppressed and the poor.
ulterior motives are many, which This is the quintessence of Jesus' past? What can they do now? This
will be redundant to mention in this Gospel (Le 4, 16 s). It means that is the beginning of the Kingdom of
short article. After the signing of the we, the Christians, have to first God. What Jesus says in the Gospel
Memorandum Of Understanding listento the cry of the oppressed and ofLuc. "The Kingdom of God is
in February 2002 the attitude of fmd out the cause of their cry and within you" (Ie 17, 21).
the German authorities effected a the history of their oppression.
change, and for the Tamils living in This is the bibilical story of the These three steps; to see, to
Germany it became nearly impossi- the oppressed Israelians in judge and to act are the essentials
ble for them to gain refugee Egypt. of the so called Theology oflibe-
status. This is why Tamils living in ration.
Germany are given different types Then we have to regard the
of visas. Some have German citi- ethnic, social or political struc- During our discussions they
zenships and some have permanent ture which led the people to this had two questions to ask me. One
residence visas. Yet there are a lot question was about violence and the
of people living in Germany for state of crying for liberation. We other was, as to why I could not
many years who are in permanent must analyse and find out the reason speak Tamil although I have had
danger of being deported to Sri for such a situation of oppression to lived with Tamils for quite a long
Lanka at any time without any arise. The blaming of the prophets time. Jesus has a praise for non-
warning. and the speeches of Jesus against
established religious system in
In2002, for the first time , I went Palestine must be considered. And as
to the North of Sri Lanka. When I a last step we have to ask one another
was in Jaffna I saw the devastated rather seriously as to what we, as
houses and ruined buildings, temples, Christians, can do to help libera-
churches, schools, markets and what tion. How is it possible to fight to
not. There were army check points eliminate the situation that led to
everywhere. I oppression? For this, it is necessary
to look into the specific historical
visited Chavakachcheri, the situation of the oppressed people.
most ruined town, Chemmani, the What were their possibilities in the
infamous mass graveyard where
hundreds of Tamil youths, who
were unofficially declared missing,
were linched and buried. I saw
millions of felled palmyrah trees. As
I wanted to have a first hand
knowledge of the liberation strug-
gle, I went to Kilinochchi
passing Elephant Pass. I was
invited to visit a rehabilitation
centre for the wounded cadres
of the L.T.T.E. After a brief
exchange of polite introductions,
they discussed with me all the
aspects involved in a freedom

47

www.eelamview.com

violent people. And there was also liberation struggle of the Tamil, I today. I will not make an artifical
the question of how peace and said that the struggle started by Velu- solidarity,
reconciliation can be started again pillai Prabakaran and the LTTE was
after the war. a historical answer to the Sri Lankan I will stand for the Tamil strug-
situation.My hope is that, at the end gle in my own country. I'm writing
But in the concrete historical and in the long run this struggle will this article for the 50th birthday of
situations no answer is possible. finally liberate and bring peace for Velupllai Prabakaran, who is the
All attempts to work out a peaceful the Tamil people. The next question leader of the Tamils. I have never
solution by way of political nego- asked in Vanni was the question of met him. He is not only a symbol
tiation with the Sinhala majority solidarity. The wounded Tigers of liberation but also something
since independence in 1948 have understood very clearly that to more. He is the symbol of the never
proved futile. So the LTTE was speak the same language is an defeated Tamil people. He is also in
pushed to this inevitable state of important sign of being together. reality never defeated.
fighting only to regain their lost In the Theology of Liberation it is
rights. Today they are fighting to important for the Christian to be or He is the leader of a people
end the violence perpetrated on their to become more or less a part of the who are always self-confident.
people by the Sinhala armed forces. oppressed. After hundreds of years of living
One of the essentials of theology under oppression, it is a very new
of liberation can be understood But I'm not a Tamil. I'm a experience trying to live with self-
only from within. Anyone who is German, a member of the first rich confident.
ignorant of the history of the oppres- world, a member of a culture, which
sed cannot pass judgement on this is guilty of oppressing peoples and Velupillai Prabakaran gave the
question. countries during the colonization Tamils their self-confidence back.
and by "monetary exploitation" till It is the duty of every Tamil to re-
From my understanding of the invent it within himself or herself.

, ~~6IIlIT1T, 6TrliJlD@ljImLIlJ !!iITLlQ.§li6Tr6TT ~t.61W (]Uffi GlIDIT6Tr6TT (]6U6lIDQj)LDIT6lITIT6i:l, @GMIm!Dffi®ffi 1D6i:l6!l1

ffi1!D, UlQ.c6ffi1!D LDc6ID@ljc6@j, ~~IT6U@ LD(]6IJ1fl1lJ uSl§litb GlUIT®6TTIT~IT[f~~§litb t.61@j!l;~ ~c6IDIm!D

~GM 6UlTIR6ITiDGlr l!1....LuL LJ6IJ®Ib ~ .ftnU ~~~(]6U6lID@tb. @lm6U @[f6lID@tb ~t.61~ 1J'(Yl~1T

UIT6lIT GlIHiJ~GlIlJITGMIm!D 5I~rTUlTrTc6ffi1!DlTrTlD6Tr. 6Tmffi IlJ~GM t.61@j!l;~ 6T@BoIflGlIlJITQj) 6U6TTrTBoIflID1T6IIlI~TlQ.u

@jBo Ifl!DU4Bo GlIJ'W~ ~GMIm!D~ ~[f(YllQ.ll..JLDIT?' 6T6lIT@ U6mLIlJITID 6!l16TTrliJ®tb !!iLD~ 1D6m6IJ, U6lIDuITQj), GlLDIIlJ51,
(]IDITITIffilmlDffi@ju u~6i:l ~6lTic6@jtb (YlGM4 GlIDIT@JlJ'tb
@6lITtb 6TGM!D~ ~6mLllJIT6TT~ ~~6TTtb

!&l~IT~~~lTrT. (gUrrL~ ~tb. @~GM (iJl6Iltb LDC&6IlIf1lllIT6l)16i:6lUIT@tb
'6T6lIT@ 1D®lii~IT6i:l 6T@6lltb 1flffiID6i:l 6U[i;@6!l1LIT~IT?'
~t.61W(]Uffitb LDffilD@ljffi@j 6T6lIT@ 6UITW~@c6IDIm6TT~

'6U!l;@6!l1LIT@. 6U[fITLD6i:l UlTrT~@ffiGlIDIT6Trffi1(]!DGM Gl~rfl6!l1~@ffiGlIDIT6Tr ffi1(]!DGM. '

~~6IIlITITBoifl.' 5IGM!D(]UIT~ Ui~@tb LDiT!!irrLQj) ~1m!D t.61IDBo ffi®c6IDLDIT6lIT ~LD@ Ifl!DU4Bo GlIJ'W~6m1lJ

uSl6i:l IflrfluGlulTs61. (YllQ.~@c6GlIDIT6lIDL t.S1[fUITID[fGM, '@@(gulT@GlLDGMIDI I

Gl6U@j(]!!i[ftb (]1lJ1T1fl~~lTrT. ~6U®ffi@j (]!!i[f1T1D !&l6m6lITc6ffi1(g!DGM. 5I!l;~Bo IflffilD§litb @®c6IDIT@' 6TGMIDI

~6UIm[f(]1lJ UrrrT~~6U~6IIlITtb IDIT~~®[!;(]~GM. ~1m!D ®pSlUt.S1LQj) 6TGM (Yl@ffi16i:l ~LlQ.c6GlIDITQj)~~lTrT. @GM

~tb ~Qj) GlLDIT~ ~~tb, ~1TLrT!i;@ C&i1Jrr1fl 1m!Dc6@j LD(g6IJ1fl1lJ @[!;~llJrT 1D@ljc6@j 51@ (]~6m6U

~~lTrT. ffi1LL~~LL !&It.61L (]!!i[ftb ~1T~lQ.uSl®c6@jtb. 6TGMU~6i:l 6TLD@ ~6m6IJ6UrTlD6Tr !&llm6lITUU6m~u(]UIT6i:l,

~6UrT C&i1JlTlflffiIDffi1D1T[f6lllITtbllL6lIDQj). 6J~IT6U@ GlIJ'IT6i:l t.S1[fUITID[f@ltb 1fl!l;~ffiffi1!DIT(][f 6TGM!D 6!l111JU4 6TEmffi

6IJU(]UITW U6IJ @6lIT LDc6ID6Tr 6UITWffi1!D !!iITLlQ.6i:l ~tb @j6Tr 6!l1[f6!l111J@.

(YllmLIlJ ID®~@ (Yl[f6lllIT1T1D -lJ'rliJIDLLDITID ~lmLD!l;@ llL6IJffi1GM llLci;ffi1[fLDIT6lIT ~6m6IJLDrn!D6l.ju urnLuSlGM

6!l1Lffi anLrr(]~ 6TGMffi1!D(YlGMGl6lITBolJ'rflffilmlD llL6lilfIrT6!l1 ~ 6TGMIDI ~ULLIT§litb LJ\.JuITID[fGM 6TGM$[D

6lITIT6i:l~ ~1T6lITtb ~. LJ\.JuITID[fGM @U(]u1T@ ~ ~!l;~u (gUIT[fIT6lTic6@j6Tr ~GM4 UIT[fITLQj)~6i:l, ~[f6U

(]ulT[flT6lTi LDLQj)LD6i:l6IJ. ~[flflllJlm6IJll..Jtb LD~.!9ILU~ rn6lllIT~@u (]Uffi~6i:l (]ulTm!D ~!l;~c6 @j6lllITrliJlD6Tr

(g~ITQj) 1m1D1lJ1T@U6U[f1T1D LDlTpSluSl®ffiffi1!DlTrT. ~UUlQ.(g1lJ !&llm6IJGlut:ilpSl®uurn~ 5IGMEmIT6i:l llL6IIlIT[f
, LD(g 6IJIflIlJ IT6l)1§li tb , llL 6IJID6TTIT6!l111J !&lim 6IJuSl§li tb
(YllQ.!l;~@. ~6UrflLtb LDLQj)LD6i:l6IJ ~6U®rnLIlJ ~tbt.S1

6TrliJ@j 6UITW!l;~IT§litb ~t.61W (]Uffiffi1!D LDc6ID6Tr ~rliJ LDlTrTID6lTiL(Yltb~ITGM.

ID6lTiGM ~~~@6U ~lmLIlJIT6TT~Im~ !&llm6IJUUQj)~~c6 2002

48

----------

www.eelamview.com

~ID1I61PQPLO. dllb~QDfi\l Um!dlLU

8QDIDlUllU§VJLO

~~~6O)o-u- ~tD60rf.JffilT @!TIT~6Utb GlLD!D ~ !fJITrn ~ GiffiIT@J

~~~UJ~~ GiffilT61liirL @rnuu®GiffilT6D>60ffi6lr I1'GlLD ~p)l[i;~®[i;Cl~rn. 6frn@
lDrrliIT ~~~,
"''l''',/blliU ffilT!T6mLDlTffi ~6iJGi6UIT®LDIT~(lptb U6lr61fl !!>ITLffi61fl6i:l~tD60rf.JffilT 6fU

uCl~IT®, ~uS1W!T~ 6l5l®~GID60U [lff!DWffiffi6mffiffilTrn ~uS1WrTffi6lr Ut.q. @6D>ID6Urnlm 8i6UrTffiffiLDlTffiU

ClUIT!TITLLtb U!Dp)l1lJ 6frn@ ~rnlu ~rf.Jffi6lr !!>ITLGIDL 6l5lL® Gi@'ilrTLD GlUIT!DIDUULL@ 6frnU6D>~ !!>lTrn

ULL ~®IU6U~GID~lJ..ttb 6f@~ rnlffi® 6U[i;~ ffilT60LD@. 1983tb @m®ltb [61GIDrn6l5l6i:lGID6U~~®1E

6l5l®tb4.$lmClIDm. <Q!,61liirt.q.6i:l !!>6D>LGiu!DID ffiWU4 .$lClIDrn. !!>lTrn ®®6U1T a;ffi ffiL6O'lLD

6frn@ u~6l5l11JcilU4ffi®u i.S1rn 4J,GID60i.61m UIlJrf.Jffi!T!!>lTLffi~ffi@)U 1lJ1T!Dp)l1l<J Q!,6011J~~!D® (lprnrnlT6i:l

mIT Rulrrgebiet rn Gi~!D.$l60GIDLD[i; i.S1mmIT Giu®tb 6f61liir61lllTlffi~ !!>lTrn ~® ~uS1w 6U1T661u6D>rnif

@6lr61T .$lGlIDGiu6i:l® 6frnID !!>ffin16i:l ~uS1WrTffi6lr mGl!TlTuulT6l.jffi®tb Gl@'ilrT 11'[i;~~Cl~rn. ~lTrn Gj,lrT@[i;@1E

~® ~iflf6O)u<F I1'LDIlJ~@GID6mffi LDrnlffi®tb @LtbGiUllJrT[i;~lTrT ffi6lr. ClffilT6l5l6D>60~ Cl~®6U~lTffi, ~6Urn

®®6UlTffi [6111JuS1ffiffiUULClLrn. ~~Giu!D~61liir ~rn@ GIDffiffi61TlT~tb ffilT6i:lffi6TT1T

~uulT6l5l~ ~uS1w LDffiffi6lr u)@ t.q.®[i;~ ~rnrT~~rf.Jffi6lr U!Dp)l ~ 6frnffi@) &~m. ~ i::
"';~'

49