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A Skilful Statesman

Ramsey Clark The greatest threat to human character and fulfilment is the
contemporary world wide destruc~ion of'grea; hu~an c~!tures
Former Attorney created from the cumulated experience, contribution, WIsdom
General. and folly of millions of people over thousands of years. The Tamil culture,
U.S.A one of the oldest, largest, and most invaluable embodiments of the human
experience, a treasure tor all peoples, is among the most endangered.
As has often been true of ancient cultures under attack, the Tamils
have produced a hero worthy of their cause in which he struggles.
Velupillai Prapakaran will be half a violent century old on Novem-
ber 26, 2004. Already his achievements for the Tamil's are legendary.
While still a child, he felt the violent oppression of his people and
decided the Ghandian way could not save them. Among his earliest
acts, he took up arms to free the Tamils of Sri Lanka. He learned to use
arms well and against great odds succeeded time and again toward the
goal of liberation.
What other leaders in the great struggles of the last century began so
young, worked with so little, organized so relentlessly, sacrificed so
much of a personal life, faced such overwhelming force, survived so
many perilous engagements and secured so much in land and rights and
dignity for so small a minority?
Having emerged victorious over extreme adversity, to a place from
which his people could maintain their own institutions, free, independ-
ent, and defensible, occupying close to a fair and proper share of the
island where they live, Prapakaran moved from military action to a dif-
ficult diplomatic cease fire, now approaching the beginning of its fourth
year, in which he revealed skills as a statesman that equal his skills as a
soldier. Earning international support and with the solid backing of the
Tamil population manifested in the April 2004 elections, Prapakaran has
demonstrated political skills that promise autonomy to the Tamils in
northeast Sri Lanka within a national system of government for all Sri
Lanka that can bring peace and prosperity to the island and preserve the
precious culture of the Tamils for the benefit of humanity.
The many acnievements of Velupillai Prapakaran hold great hope
that the best is yet to be for the wonderful Tamil and their neighbors in
Sri Lanka.

Dated: October 29, 2004
New York.

256

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IVelupillai labakaran

riting about a revolutionary leader and a milita:y genius like Velupillai

Prabakaran of the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eel811 (LTTE) is not an easy

matter. He has so many outstanding achievemerrs so much so it is rather

difficult to emphasize one or two aspects without touching on other related

ones. While governments and forces against the gem.ine aspirations of Tamils

have castigated him in extreme terms to the people of Tamil Eelam and the

Tamil Diaspora Prabakaran stands out as one of the great leaders of all times.

He will be always remembered for generations to come as supreme individual Prof
P.Ramasamy
who organized and galvanized the Tamils to fight not only against racist
Centre for
oppression but also to yeam for the creation ofa separate state-Tamil Eelam. It is History, Political
Science and
the utter dedication and commitment of Prabakaran an::!his close aides that have Strategic Studies
National
given much hope for Tamils allover the world to stand up as equals to others. University of
Malaysia.
The struggle for the coveted influenced them to become sympa-

prize of Tamil Eelam has invariably thetic to the larger cause of Tamils

involved both the direct and indirect in the nortl:. and east of the island

participation of the Tamil Diaspora. of Sri Lanka. Needless to say, some

The LTTE's constant pronounce- sections of the Tamil Diaspora have

ments for the need for Tamil Diaspora gone to the extent of providing

support and Prabhakaran's rationali- material an::! moral support to the

zation ofTamil Eelam as the ultimate cause of the LTTE. Overseas Tamils

expression of global Tamil solidarity betrayed by their own leaders and

has invariably provided great hope faced with extreme ethnic and reli-

for Tamils in places like Malaysia, gious discrimination secretly wish

Singapore, Mauritius, South Africa they have a leader like Prabhakaran

and not to speak of Tamil Nadu, to take up their cause.

Europe and North America. In a Since the start of the Eelam

more particular sense, the discrimi- War, the Tamil Diaspora has been

nation and marginalization of closely following the events in the

Tamils in these places have naturally island. In the 19805 and 1990s, many

258

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demonstrations have been organized have some reservation about the More than its
to support the cause of the LTTE. LTTE and about its alleged links to military
During these demonstrations, Tamils the murder of Gandhi, they fully prowness,
have proudly displayed pictures and support the quest for an independent its role in the
portraits of Prabakaran so much so Tamil Eelam. social
raising concern about the radicaliza- transformation
tion of Tamils of South Indian origin If not for the presence of the of the Tamil
in places like Malaysia, Singapore dreaded Prevention Of Terrorism society is the
and South Africa have a great sym- Act ( POTA ), more and more ordi- most attractive
pathy for the LTTE in general and nary Tamils would be able to express of the
the courageous leadership of their opinions openly. organization's
Prabakaran. In the past, these representation
segments of the Tamil population Moreover the role of leaders of Tamils.
looked to leaders in Tamil Nadu like Vaiko Gopalaswarny and
for cultural leadership, but now Nedumaran attests to the fact that
they are turning more and more to Tamils in Tamil Nadu will never
the leadership of the LTTE. It has sever their historical and cultural
become quite clear to Tamils of ties with those in the island of Sri
Indian origin that the Dravidian Lanka.
leadership in Tamil Nadu especially
after the demise of Periyar There are basically two important
Ramasamy offers not cultural or reasons for the support of the L. T.T.E.
intellectual vision for their advance- in general and Prabhakaran's lea-
ment and progress. In a specific sense, dership in particular. The first reason
the narrow politics of Kalainjnar for support is usually associated with
Karunanathi and Jayalalitha, the military prowess of the L.T.T.E., its
current Chief Minister of Tamil victories against the Sri Lankan
Nadu, offers no hope for world armed forces, the heroic role of the
Tamils. Black Tigers and others. It is this
external role that has provided much
It has been commonly observed support for the L.T.T.E. However,
that the LTTE's alleged assassina- there is second reason that is very
tion of Rajiv Gandhi deprived often not well elaborated and this
them of the much needed support relates to the L.T.T.E.'s role in the
from Tamil Nadu. While there is socio - economic transformation of
no concrete proof of LTTE's invol- the Tamil society. While the L.T.T.E.
vement in the murder of Gandhi, has fought heroic battles and today
the propaganda generated in the is in control of more than 80 percent
aftermath of this episode did register of the territory in the North and East
decline in support. However, it was of the island of Sri lanka, such an
the opportunistic role of some achievement has come about
political parties and leaders that because of the progressive internal
gave the general impression that role of the outfit. L.T.T.E.'s internal
Tamils in the state would shy away organization of the Tamil society -
from the LTTE for good. Nothing removal of caste barriers, liberation
can be further from truth. My recent of women, eradication of old customs
visit to Tamil Nadu and discussions and traditions and others have given a
with few groups provide indica- unique role to the L.T.T.E. in the
tions that Tamil in the state will never evolving history of Tamils. It is the
abandon their brothers and sisters progressive and egalitarian outlook of
in Tamil Eelam. While they might the L.T.T.E. that has endeared the
organization to hundreds and thou-
sands of youths, ready to give up

259

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their lives for the future cause of political cadres of the L.T.T.E. I posed questions about the threat
Tamil Eelam. gladly accepted this assignment. posed by the United States in the
One or two days before my return, aftermath of the 911I episode, he
More than its military prowness, I had the rare opportunity of remarked that it should first build
its role in the social transformation meeting the living history / legend bridges, buildings and highways
of the Tamil society is the most himself - Veluppilai Prabakaran in Tamil areas before bombing
attractive of the organization's - the pride and asset of the oppres- them. In other words, his message
representation of Tamils. While sed masses. was that there was nothing to bomb
I have admired the battle - field in Wanni.
successes, the natural leadership After dinner and before he
ofPrabakaran, its unselfish quest parted, he remarked the following Prabakaran is not the least
for Tamil nationhood, J was most words to me : "Thamilanukku oru intimated by the big powers. The
struck by the outfit's social agenda nadu thevai" (Tamils need a coun- LTTE fought the Indian forces
- the need to shape and transform the try). I was total.y overwhelmed by before the latter left the shores of
caste - ridden Tamil society. One the manner in which these words the island shamelessly. The
really wonders whether the L.T.T.E. were expressed and I could not United States stuck in the Iraqi
could have managed to mobilize help how singularly be was com- quagmire is hardly in a position
the youths of the North and East mitted to attain the Tamil cause. to extend its military tentacles to
without liberating the human Really, it took me a while to regain crush the LTTE. While the LTTE
potential from the constraints of my composure. Such was the is determined to pursue the Tamil
caste, class and gender. impact of my first meeting with the cause, it is not mechanically
greatest Tamil hero of modem his- orientated. It is always open to a
It is the external and internal tory. I have met so many leaders in negotiated settlement although it
dimensions that endeared me and the course of my life, but my has not given up the quest for a
many others to the L.T.T.E .. I sup- meeting with Prabakaran was separate state, it is prepared to
ported the Tamil independence something else. I was overwhel- discuss with the Sri Lanka govern-
movement even before having the med by his presence, his deep ment to reach a solution that would
opportunity to meet their leaders. knowledge of world politics, his be in line with the objectives of
The writings of Anton Balasingham utter commitment to realize the internal self-determination.
on the Tamil national question aim of Tamil Eelam and not the
from a Marxist perspective provides least, the ability to withstand any The LTTE controls more than
a powerful rational as to why the odds in realizing the vision for 80 percent of the territory in the
quest for Tamil Eelam is a pro- Tamils. I have not met such leaders North and East of the island. It
gressive one. His writings were and I don't think there wi II be a has a standing battle-tested army
highly theoretical and very leader like Prabakaran in another and a powerful sea-wing and not
convincing. Prabakaran's spee- one thousand years. He is a living to speak of its own police force,
ches and some interviews were legend-the pride and property of judiciary, tax-system, customs,
inspiring: his rationale for Tamil Tamils. immigration and administration.
Eelam predicated on the basis of Despite the presence of a de facto
global Tamil solidarity was an I met Prabakaran once again state, the LTTE is still pursuing the
eye opener. They coincided with in December 2003 with my family, option of discussing the interim
my own writings on Tamil Diaspora wife and two daughters, Again we self-government proposal with
nationalism. had dinner and spent some time the government of Sri Lanka. It is
talking about politics, the future this magnanimity that seems not to
From the early I990s I wanted of Tamil Eelam, and the problems be appreciated by the international
to visit the Tamil homeland, but faced by Tamils abroad. My second community. It is not too difficult
unfortunately the war prevented meeting merely reaffirmed the for the LTTE to unilaterally
me from doing so. The ceasefire greatness of th.s man in leading declare independence.
arrived between the two warring the Tamil cause. His courage and
parties in early 2002 provided me dedication convinced me that
with the golden opportunity. In Tamil Eelam W'C.$ within his grasp,
fact, I was asked to provide a ten-day it was just a matter of time. When
course on federalism to the senior

260

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