History of leader V Prabakaran

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A VI I N OF THE

LI ATIO 0

Tami eople

~·tis a tragedy that members of my ethnic However, an equally serious problem that has not

, group, the Sinhalese, seem to have been focussed on, is the developmental neglect of the
...such difficulty in appreciating the pro- Tamil areas. To appreciate this, one need only travel
blems faced by the Tamils. If my unqualified from Colombo with its 5-star life and business
support for the struggle of the Tamil people opportunities to Jaffua (even before it was destroyed)
and see its striking lack of development. One could

to live with dignity, safety and without dis- pass through the Vanni (pre-1983) and wonder

crimination in the country of their birth, whether human life even existed there. Such was the
makes me a traitor, which Sinh ala degree of neglect of the 'periphery' - which encompassed
supremacists think I am, so be it. That is the entire Tamil area.
their problem.
An important consequence
of this was that the Tamil

I have had a vision of the liberation of the Tamil North-East has been prevented

people from Sinhala domination ever since I first from making any meaningful

visited Jaffua in the rnid-1940s. It was then that I contribution to the economy.

appreciated the disastrous effects ofthe Colebrook- This has damaged not only

Cameron 'Reforms' of 1833 which unified three the life and welfare of the

separate states (kingdoms) and made them into one people in this vast area but

(Ceylon), and then centralised developmental and also the country as a whole

administrative power in Colombo for the convenience which was deprived of consi-

of the Colonial masters. This British colonial construct Consultant derable income because of

has been a disaster in Sri Lanka as has been similar Physician, policies based on ethnicity

arrangements in numerous former colonies. Political Analyst. and political opportunism.

Almost everyone, myself included, who has Australia. Indeed on my very first visit

supported the Tamil cause, has focused on the dis- to the area as a teenager, I told

crimination of the Tamil people in language, education, my very Sinhalese parents

employment., job opportunities and attempts to make "Until this area is liberated

:l them a minority even in the area (North and East) from the clutches of the regime in Colombo, it will

where they are a majority. These are undoubtedly never develop". More recently, I have stated in numerous

serious violations of the democratic rights of people ta1ks and publications on the Sri Lankan crisis "Until

and must be condemned and reversed. the keys to the development of the Tamil areas are

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taken out of the hands of Sinh ala politicians and put in Tamil politicians and political leaders must take
the hands of the Tamils in the North and East, there full responsibility for the abysmal plight of the Tamil
will be no peace (or development) in Sri Lanka" . One people from the dawn of Independence. A major
could call it a Federal State, a Confederal State or a problem has been that the Tamil leadership came
Separate State. Words do not matter. What does is from the same elitist group which also produced the
what they mean. Sinhala leadership. The Tamil leaders had more in
common with Sinhalese leaders than with their own
I said I had "a vision". In fact, I have had a series people. They had the same business and professional
of visions. The first, as I have said, was when I first
visited the Tamil areas and saw the appalling develop- The world acted against the apartheid
mental neglect. My vision (and hope) was of people policy of the South African govern-
being freed from the stranglehold of Colombo, to ment which was very clearly an 'internal
develop the area they lived in, which was not short of problem' of that count I}'. With a degree
resources or hardworking, intelligent, and very capable of hypocrisy that beggars the imagination,
men and women. it has failed to do so against the blatantly
anti-Tamil discriminatory policy of the
As Sinhala political opportunists heaped load upon Sri Lankan (read 'Sinhala') State. Why?
load of blatantly discriminatory acts on the Tamil people,
my vision changed. It was now a vision of an area interests, they lived with them and socialised with them
where people would cease to be second-class citizens, and had the same class-consciousness of the privileged
where they could speak their language, where their people whose 'right' it was to be where they were. It is
rich culture could flourish, where their children could abominable that Tamil politicians were prepared to
get into universities without discrimination, and their grovel at the feet of Sinhalese politicians and pick up
people could compete for jobs on a level playing field. whatever crumbs came their way. The most they ever
did was to make fiery speeches which no one took any
As non-violent Tamil protests were met by Sinhala notice of, or sign a series of Pacts with the Sinhala
hoodlum violence, I had a vision that someone would leaders which one knew from past experience would not
whisper in the ears of the Tamils that non-violent protests be honoured. Yet they went on and on pursuing a useless
do not work against thugs and hooligans and strategy, an exercise in futility.
Governments prepared to unleash these hoodlums on
peaceful protests. Gandhi-style protests do not work What was clearly needed was to stand up to the
against the likes of Idi Amin, Suharto, Milosovic, or Sinhala leaders on behalf of their people (the Tamil
the Sri LankaArmed Forces. Gandhi would have been people) and do something about their fast-disappearing
blown off the planet by anyone of them. rights. Did they do so? There is no evidence that they
did. Gandhi, Nehru, Mandela, and others were prepared to
As the Sri Lankan government decided to bomb go to jail for their people. Would the Tamil politicians
and shell its own people, I had a vision of someone telling do the same for their people? Let alone going to
the Sri Lankan government that the Tamils in the North
and East were also citizens of the country and that it
was not a responsible government that destroyed its
own country and people.

As Sinhala soldiers acted like an army of occupation,
I had a vision of a North and East where Tamils could
live without the fear of having their homes, their
properties, their businesses, market places, schools,
places of worship and even their hospitals, reduced to
rubble and then into dust. A vision of an area where
women would feel secure that they would not be raped
by every passing Sinhala hoodlum, some in uniform.

I had these visions, but whom does one take them
to? Tamil politicians were not interested. With few
examples, they could not conceive of a system of govern-
ment based on regional autonomy. Seats in Parliament
seemed adequate, cabinet positions even better.

151

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jail, when they were asked to sign a document by despite every possible obstruction by the Sri Lankan
President Jayawardene which was a contravention of government, the Cease-fire Agreement notwithstanding.
the mandate they had received from the Tamil people They will see an area where the writ of the Sri Lankan
at the 1977 Election, they put their tail between their government does not run and has not run for over a
legs and meekly withdrew from parliament, essentially decade. They will see an area which has its own army,
depriving the Tamil people of representation (not that police force, banks, schools, hospitals, law courts and
they were doing much for them anyway in that 'House much more. They will see a degree of efficiency and
ofTalk'). organisation which could well be exported to the chaotic
Sinhala South and its incompetent politicians and
Then came the 1970s and the Tamil militants. bureaucrats wallowing in corruption and waste, Given
What they did was to stand up to the Sinhalese and tell
them that enough is enough. This is the contribution the horrendous destruction
that Velupillai Prabakaran and his fellow militants
have made. Were it not for the stance they adopted, wrought on the Tamil area by
Tamils would have not been second class citizens but
probably third class citizens. They would be sitting, objective the Sri Lanka AImed Forces,
not at the negotiating table but grovelling under it to the achievement to date has
pick up whatever crumbs fell offit. Is this an endorsement
of all the actions of the LTTE? No, it is not. It is a (and of rhar, been remarkable. This will take a
factually correct statement of what happened. Am T
'pro-LTTE' as the Sinhala racists and, alas, even some here can be no quantum leap forward if a de
Tamils say I am? I am neither pro- nor anti- LTTE. I do facto state is made a de jure one
not need to be. I am, however, very 'pro-the cause of the lou n,
Tamil people' to live with dignity, safety and Those of us who have not
without discrimination. Any individual or any group then there is no had the courage to stay and
which supports these long-suffering peopJe will have air rnutiv C til support our people (the Tamil
my support. I hope this clarifies the stance adopted by
myself and several other Sinhalese such as Adrian he c tab people are my people too)
Wijemanne and my uncle the late Edmund Samarakkody
(and even some non-Sri Lankans), to Sinhala supre- Ii hrnent of a through their relentless trauma
macists and racist bigots who have attacked us over separate and suffering in the past two
two decades. Iamil nation. decades must surely have the
interest to at least go and see
It has been claimed that the Tamil Tigers are the
cause of the problem. I would argue that they are the what has been achieved. It is
result of the problem. The 'problem' is an attempt to
make multicultural, multiethnic, multireligious Sri for the expatriates who have done precious little for
Lanka into a Sinhala-Buddhist nation. If that is the
Sinhala objective (and of that, there can be no doubt), the Tamil people to at least generate the necessary
then there is no alternative to the establishment of a
separate Tamil nation. In one of my recent books international pressure to compel the Sri Lankan govern-
'Self-determination for the Tamils', I said that it is the
denial of this fundamental right that has been ment to see sense and not precipitate another blood-bath
responsible for some of the bloodiest and most intractable
conflicts across the world. Sri Lanka is a glaring example. and inflict another round of destruction on the Tamil

There is nothing more powerful than an idea people. The world acted against the apartheid policy of

t::. whose time has come. The time has come for freeing the South African government which was very clearly
the Tamil areas from Sinhala domination. Liberation
of the Tamil people is no longer a vision, it is a reality. an 'internal problem' of that country. With a degree of
A de facto reality but a reality nonetheless. Those who
do not know what I am talking about should visit the hypocrisy that beggars the imagination, it has failed to
Vanni and see what is being done and has been done
do so against the blatantly anti-Tamil discriminatory

policy of the Sri Lankan (read 'Sinhala') State. Why?

152

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The Man who sets the

Age da

S. Sivanayagam Political power, as is known, lies with Presidents, Prime
Ministers and Heads of State. It is the office that they
Senior journalist hold that gives them the authority (if not the wisdom)
and Editor, to determine the political fate of the countries they head.
Political Analyst, Why does it happen therefore that in a country like Sri Lanka,
(former Editor of where the constitution itself bestows extraordinary powers
Saturday Review, to the President - powers unmatched by those of a Bush or
Tamil Nation, Hot a Chirac - that the incumbent in office looks powerless either to
Spring) carry forward her mandate for peace, or rescue her country
Tamil Eelam. from being bogged down in war? The answer is simple. The
one who is determining the political and military agenda in
Colombo, is nowhere near Colombo, holds no office, sports
no military title, but what is more ridiculous, he carries a
price on his head and is known in Sri Lankan terminology as
a "terrorist"!

We know of terrorists planting bombs in secret, but
where in the world do you get over thousands of "terrorists"
in uniform, and in full view, attacking a well-fortified army camp,
overrunning it, wiping out the entire garrison, and taking away
heavy weaponry? Is it not obvious that the Sri Lankan ter-
minology is flawed? Once the terminology is flawed, the
thinking gets erratic, and the entire behavioural pattern gets
muddled. That is the basic semantic self-deception that is
preventing successive Sri Lankan governments from making
any headway in its 21-year old war against the Tamils. You
keep on calling a powerful liberation force like the Tigers as
"terrorists" till you are blue in the face, but that will only help
you display your anger - your helpless anger at that - but will
never help you to come to touch with cold reality.

199