www.eelamview.com
Careless use of the word "terrorist" could Tamil youths, men and women, who go smiling
also result in ultimate embarassment. Some to their deaths, he is a demi-God.
"terrorists" of yesterday have the habit of tuming In 1996 April, an Australian newspaper
up to be tomorrow's "Your Excellencies" Some sent its Asia Desk editor Norman Aisbett to the
even end up receiving the Nobel Prize for Peace! northeast. He interviewed "Thamilaval"
a Tigress whom he describes as a 25-year old
The one who is determining the battle veteran and asked her what she thought
political and mililat y ayer ida ill of Pirabakaran.
"My Impression of him cannot be described
Colombo, is nowhere near Colombo, in words", she said, "I am just proud to have
holds no office, sports no military been born in the age of the Leader" To millions
title, but what is more ridiculous, he of Tamils today, spread all over the world, he
is the messiah, come to deliver. Dravida Kalagam
carries a price on his head and is leader in Tamil Nadu was once quoted as saying
known in SriLankan terminology as "There is only one Thiruvalluvar, one Kamban
and one Pirabakaran" If such be the composi-
a "terrorist"!
te image that he conjures up in the minds of
assorted people, it seems to us that President
Kumaratunga's celebrated quote supplied to
her user-friendly Indian journal India Today ("A
merciless megalomaniac") is a trifle inadequate.
Madame President has only one Piraba
karan to contend with. But it has to be remem-
bered that the Tamil leader has seen four
Presidents before her come and go. He has
seen Five War Ministers from Lalith Athulathmudali
to the present Ratnasri Wickremanayake. He has
seen ten Indian Major Generals in the nor-
theast in his time, not to mention dozens of Sri
Lankans with pips and ribbons and swagger
sticks. And, he has not been trained in Sandhurst
or Lebanon or in any military academies, not
even in Wirawila.
So, what makes him tick? What makes the
Tigers such a formidable force that Israeli
weapons and Chinese gunboats and Ameri-
can training do not daunt them? In trying to get
the right answers to these questions lies the
hope for peace in Sri Lanka. And the day the
Sri Lankan government and the Colombo
If Tiger leader Velupillai Pirabakaran is not a Press and the Sinhalese people stop throwing
"terrorist", what kind of a man is he? Years the word "terrorists" around, will be the day
ago, a veteran Sinhalese editor voted him - when wisdom will dawn and peace prevail in
The Man of the Decade - and carried his photo- that island so favoured by Nature but so sadly
graph on the cover of his journal, Lanka brought to the brink of ruin by its leaders. That
?,_ Guardian, /\ religious man, Bishop Kenneth will also be the day when the Sinhalese take
Fernando, a Sinhalese himself, saw in him a control of their own destiny and the Tamil peo-
"humane person", Some military analysts des- riA of thaira
cribe him as being in the category of a "milita-
ry genius" To the thousands and thousands of
200
www.eelamview.com
W6.®f,i; Gtfi!\1{i;ibLDt46'il • ...9IIJU-Iwru .!IliJlnrriJW bfmu@ 8'mlf~U-~
<'6~m~l,O, &rtfiLP LD!ii~6tI1m@tb, II'rTLJljrn ~m6\Jouri-a;mI1m~tb
fL,.lflmw. ~~ln6i:r 6lU€I<5®LP u~_661s;()6'lT <9lruITa;®~ .9Irulil.lli>~
.!ll1J91wtiU .m~rr(J:rfus;IWJGlT6. G!a;1f@<i;.$lmIDBJr. -...9IWiD' <9I{h1.g;rrvffi!Il>IWJ5lT6.
Gffirr(6Ui;@tD Ulbmla;ID61T8; Gt6n'm:r~rrrn{G1llllliLU{6l~1il.l& (OIiliTrrnn-wU6\)
~rrffiJ$6ir tD6b16\)6b1J.OIbfni.J®tD lDrrQ;1a;rilrn ~vJlUJtiU mJ{h1t6®'l6lT .!ItrulT
1l>6ir !Wuirrtlll'ilcii.$lrnmrs;si'r, @® 46iuffi.${8a;rr !(M;I ~rr~.$C8$rr ~a;@)Lb
.9IuilUJro ..mJbls;rr!ff,66b1jD~L_8>lInt.q.l1J wrrQuQ!jtD .9ltEllb!TlJI56lll~ .!l-llr91UJtiU
lLl!fUurrro GuiDr6!®ffi®1:b i1!136i.lri.Ja;rrG'lllm S'6JlfTt5Iu[bl. WB;a;6T[rrtiU ~liiIfI6.
'1ELJuLL ~~6JT~6_OT ~m.u ~ ~ <6ITlJ61JliT
!JifTt:
QiMrm? B'1f1 ~m @Lq.l1JlT6'61LLrr~tb, (]UITlf!5\) ~®ffi®r.b
6J6Tu.616lJ!!>ITW.sLD 6b1Ll5lbfTWlID .liLa; (Ylll/-WrTw"a®UUtz;{il®1i'jDrr661 a;rrg-mrGwrirrn1
(yl§i~ ~ri,I!Ll6\) ®I5!ba;rrm rnlmL ~tD 8i6\)UlDrrm~l. ~llJalutiU @IJITWJ5lJ (f;Iffi~
U§i@ITl6IDffiWIT6lIIT, ~vtiUa;m6T[f,6 i6ri'(orr~lb®tb ~W~ @®iillrf Qa;rr®tOLj.$@ ,l9ImrmlOllSllib
~~61w6\J ~!fil@JIT,
((Ijl6M6IlTrrliii ~§Irilwli, ®tiUm6\). ~IGUri' ~Ib, ®® u6llll~j\6191®'lIDU UiD6Ill6b1uJILIW 5lJ£luu~6\lmli\).
Saturday Review, ,l9I6U®Ii;® 1'iTP;i!i ~n- @~rr@l61JuuG..<'!:pw .$lmLwrT§I. ®,EltiU jI>IWJI6ULjIi;
Tamil Nation, Hot
Spring) ®iflw lilllLwtb 6foirGm'Gl'6'L1mJDIT5\), ~6Uri' 1l>Qrr#jl jD61)6\)Ui®l ~® 6fil61)6\)
~t.6lIt!Wlb. 6b1UJIFIliWP;-§ji1GR5rr61imq@~n- . .!Il~lllL®LD6i.l6\), .iIrD~m.l'6rr"iI~ ~rrp>
t5l[l'<8UJrra;{.i;~6inulJj. $jrurf 'uwffiJa;[T6Urr~' 6Tm!D ~®!Qrrw<.!:ptb @!,L.LUUL
(j)I6irGlTrrrt. .
1i1!fa;iJlwwrra; GGlJLq.®oairr(51ffilffi6TTU L(m~li.®tD uwffiJt6!T6'L1rr[.!ll.$~Y61fU
up,!DJ 1illt.J8i@!I!i>®?b q!l1l>ll1lL1tD.~mlT-ro ~u51!TB;-s;mT.$a;fTm 'uwri.!a;\J6Urrt5"
wffilWJ61f1F i@j$)Lt6lro Iffirulb§l6;Gffirroairr(Bl. C1a>trL6b1l.. Gla;trlb~<>ITri;ncotr
6T@U!.S1 iill~uuffil~ibUULL @rrrr_!I\l QPa;rrffiljJ;tmi$@jm .@®Ii;®iD'
®111~~ Ui~ U5GlLGlW~U urr~ ~r;t)LM>~u llmflUJ
~l4!i ~imu1L~J6i:l,,~ ~J!)JIb \..I1~&1Il'ti1'In"~,)6Tr L!i'Ji€Iro
<8_GUID6I T1fu@ umi'Ii;~Lq.1LI1.b1 ~66®Ji;~fT6U~1 uIlJIi,uf.1J6lJIT¢1a.GTr6' 1'mp:l
201
www.eelamview.com
8.1(!)6\lrf.JffilT6lS.i6OT ®/fGlflTrOtSl[fC8WIT ffiLD ~61JpJITOOT@ 61JIT tSliD[i;!b ffifT6\lili~6D UliD[i;!b!b!DmfTffi [!j1T6OTGu®
GT6OTU@ G~LLi!;G~Sil161JlTffiili G~rTlw6lS'i6D~6\lWIT? 6crJLDuu(ii\$1C8pJ6OT.' GT6OT.Q)JIfu.p5IOOTIT[fITLD.
GiIfIT!DtSl[fC8WlTffiLD tSl~~WITOOTIT6D, ~~~OOT ~® gz_6\lGffirf.J~LD U[f6lS'i 61J1T@ill @6\lL(]lffTU @6\lL
61JlTa:.$lw 8'1[i;~~OOTlllih ,&@rf.Jffi{il!Jl~IT$l6lS'i(ii\$lpJ@. Ifill ~uSlH>r'rm®a:.® ~61Jr'r, ~16U6I.!!i>UL lD£6a>m6TJ
8'1[i;~~00T ,&@rf.Jffi(DiDfbllu5ioOI 0P@ L/iD61JITW6lJ 61JLg61J 6lS'i@Dl5I1b1b blJ)i;!b ~® Ll)LuITmTir. IDu51W!t>II@ fhllJ'lT
(!,pC8LD ~@lbJi£loo'lJ)l~ fblT.!PJLf.'lTiDlTl€lpJ~ ~&1lL\)LUII'! 6lS'iL,$ ffi~ffi~~"OI ~"n'h"'h"ll '&®QI;6i1l(l'l 15l!IUlI(~!T
&llql'lI Inlfll II11hiJ @;\jj,fh~ t'ihiIThlfJtilITCBW6JWffi(~)LD ~GlJ)L 6U)00TUU~ 5n..Q)J~ IIT~, '~61J6iTI~6UT 6f6OT!!J1~.I!i
IlllTriTTfl;(I!i(iilI'I(BU Vlu51I+'lTffi(~Ii;(~ 6T~rrITOOT 21 GlJ(rljL 61JC8[f ~6iT6lTfTlT. mtDum GTrnw @(!9ou1]!J ~6lr6lTITr'r,
(]UlTrTl6D GT6iJ6l)I~ (lP6iJli]6010fD(lPLD ffilT61m(IPLgWITLD6D t.]1[fUIIIb~601 blbiJr.Q)JLD ~®6Ul~[f ~ GlrGlTlTrf' 6T6irr[l'lITr'r.
<'!l1~@U u~ G1.I®LD ~ ~~JifHIIW~[,J U6I)~[fUULL LDOO1~r'rIL6fT~ LD6QTa:.ffiofflmml6\.) @!i;
m®lOllPl !'h@~lil t;ll!)J~~!€I!D~' 46:(i1a>6O)mu(JUrr6~rJD fIl6ll)a;!U LI6I) C1wlrP;f5~lDji;~ ~rr L(!_I)b'}J61IlI.OUmuili>
Ub'llID 13lJmiJ(i;~ iV® 6\.~)6UIf If~ u...r6.IC66rr Gla;rfl5mlq®~ID JJI6U61I'l!JUuliJpS'IIf 8'61I1'1TiA1u~ @iWff!)'
(lPffi~~6D [b6\lLD UITIl.JLD61J~[f a:.®LD [brf.Jffi6iT • UWrf.J ~riilu,: '.®.I>{£IlU rr(!liOlL' or6&:rp) OF@JJ\6Il)ffi$ @ .!!l1iiTi1si;~
a;[f61JIT~ffi6iT' GT6OT.Q)J~16lO1:P;$~ci;(O\.$Iim-TLq.®riiJa;GiT.
®::9l ~ri.Jffi6lT::9l ~a;!UlDl p9~G».ril6llrrliiJ Lrt.Ja; Quuf1,<bUiI1'r;irdilliiJ iSli.rUITl6!1'61Il61l1'Uu[iJpSlIi; ®p5lu~ib
(]urr~1 ''iiJlf ®T~ ~.;;~ t.S\q~
®a:.® 6JrOUL(ii\6iT6lT dilm~wP3:iiP3n:m a;iTG®tSIlDlllJ, $1.Q)Ja:.®' GTrn.Q)J 5n..Q)J$1iDlTr'r.
®::9l ~61i1rr~LD~W ~61fIIT[f~61Ja:.ffilT::9l.
UWrf.Jffi[f61J1T~ GT60TiDGiIfIT6D61516OTtSl~~WITOOT tSl[f C8UfT!JlT(ii\ou!b!D®, @[i;!biii !bl®61JfTLLg /F6QTfT~u
(]WIT a;!i;!bl6OT @.Q)J!blu tSl6OT6lS'i~6lT6\j ®~UULDITOOT ~a:.® ~C8f1Gi1IL11r(.lljt5llTUlTffig'rn61llT ,11...J;ir6TJrrrr. .&l6U!J~
Gi~IT6MiDlTffiC861J @®a:.®LD. C8[!jrO~pJw ·UWrf.Jffi[f61J1T C8ulTa:.® G'lJ!l'G'lja:.® QPGirmrf L5J[f,l.Jlrlli]J'~ir IfiITrn®
~f1il' If\;UIT [1i1T~6lTW 'C8LD~~a;uS'IT'ILGfT1Ta; LDrrrDlD\rl]ffi IfOOTrr~U~"'liJ)m<f 8'rii~~I6ir6lTrrIT, 6I.)661rfu <!\)~!6\)ffi
$lpJlTlTILGlr. cfl6\l1T IfLDIT~ITOOT~~!DllirrOOT Gi[!jlTfgl 16\)
urTl~IfIl.JLD Giu!Dp51®a:.ffi1iDlTlTffi6Tr. (lPpiG61 (!P!bro rn.:.mra¥l Iiblffid.I!I,LD[!jlTwa:.ffirr 61J6ll[f
~rut m~ Clumi w~\'bt.'lJlirr.$ ffiouin"Lg®ffi$lpJlTr'r,
~6U!Jt5l mfr6l)~th1rfu 6ULtSI~ffi.$l6b u!i;::9l @[i;~wu
6lS'i~6ll6\lU L/6151ffiml6OT~6ll6\l61JIT C861J@)JutSl6iT6ll6lT U6crJL!i;i!)J6lliDU u61fIJT!ili!b6ll6\l61JITffi6ll6lT Ii; ffi61i1rrtg®a:.
tSl[fUITffi[f6OT ~® ·UWri.Jffi[f61JIT~' @6D6ll6\lGiw6OTiDlT6D •• jliITGiIl :®t!@)' ®Jb1LlISU ..IT@!Ilo GT~!bm6QT(]u_rrr
.!!llbuT 6f~6D'l!liW ~ LD~n=? \.1ro 6lJ(!!jl_~ ~ 6\mrn !JiI~a. @i!l)bLj6lr~, G'lJlru
QP6fri6llIT, ~$!i ~illtJl6l,rU U~~£6 ~Murr 00 u~a;!£mr;TlU.jtb @>L.Lq.U.llil.lIfa;m61HI.jID C1umf oBI]'
ISlrr <'!ll~ ~~ ~r' 1i1~!l)1 @)!.bU&u.... t.S1!)'WLj,$liO')GIJi.(lt.O6O)GlI:'il~}i;" #r)5Wri;U£iT U6O)L6&[fiTa;
~r(!)1 ~liW®mI_LLI 1.Jyj;"1~ (l5611lgjJ !l'@J~61I)f.bu5l6irr 6ll61f1.LILD o;m-TLq,!!DUUITIT. @our]' $andhl.lrst 6laGUrr,
Qpm .91~iLi1Sl§2Ilb lSi;u~~. 'l.YI.!Ii tfThJUiGlT8; GIlIi'\)U61I'Irr61l\1(861)rr,C!6U@' 6T!f.j9 @trlT~5lJ,$ m.ro6£lu.
£;6t~!!DGl'i\urdilu .lrlJ,wli Ga;OOT!i; GUIT61fIIT1T6OTi]LIT IffT6ll6\lu5J(86\l1T uuS1[D8'1GlurOiD61JIT ~6D6\l. 6Jrn, 6l1!J6lS'i6D
L5\.rUlTffi!l'ml6D ~ 'ulimq [!jW(IP~LW LD6GT1~6ll00Ta':. 6\l6lS'i6D 5n.L ~our'r uuS1r08'1 QUiD6lS'i6\)6l)6\l. ~uuLg
mrrGdar£1m:JDlirf. ®!JIT$J5'l,1 .&,!,WOUIT6lTr'frfi6Tr 8'16\lr'r WITOOTIT6D ~61J6ll!J Gi61JrOpSlffi[fLDIfTfi @Wrf.Jffi 6llOUU
d!:l16l.161I')1'®J !Jrr!jgg)lG'l.l caLDGlJl!'h' 6T6OT.Q)J61J6llffiUU(ii\!i;~ u::9l GT@? @6iurn[f6151w ~1l.J~ri.Ja;6lTIT@lILD, #OOTU
6lS'iurTla:.4!nrrr'rffi6iT. !brf.Jffi6iT LD[f61flITrf.Jffi6ll6lT!i;b@6lJ61J~!D D[frf.J,$1a:.a;UU6Dffi6lTIT@)JLD, ~GiLDrTlci;a; uuSir08'1I!i6lTlTgwtb
®u Lj6MOOT6llffiIl.JL6OTffi6lTLD 6J®LD .&,!,uSi[fci;a;61ma:.a;ITOOT .£)JL~wrr~t.q. ~ &~ ~l1>
~ (l5L61ij) d!:l,J;.~ G'J.Jome;(@llE@lO <'!l15lJrf t.6la:.ffi lfa:.~WlTa:.®61J::9l GT::9l? ,@1i;C1s;6iTG6)8:i@jif 8'Tf1
IWIi' o!lI61l'[ftbG.:llILI6lI i!LQ!foIT/U; a;nL.Jku.m1~JDiriT. WITOOT 6l51mLffi6ll6lTU GU.Q)Jill <'!:pUJ!i>£1LL<i'lCSIi'\)C!w~
1996 ~ I.OO~, ,.'!)[6lJ6h~Fgri6\u ~U!b 6\lrf.JffilT6lS'i6OITfLDIT~ITOOT~~ffiITOOT [liLDOOmm ~rfdlll.J6Tr
tfjW6O)a;QufTGMglJ g;@T~ ~Aulf Qa:!461U~I- <!(!,cl?Dfl 6lT@. GTuGiuIT@::9l itfl6\lrf.Ja;rr ~~ Garr@LDLj
w!]'rr61l1 <lI{DITW6OT mrffil(Olu!i> 6TmUGlJGlJlIj ouL£1W8; uiii~lfI6llffiffi®LD, cflrf.Jffi6lTOUlTffi®ill 'UWri.Jffi[fOUfT
®a:.(~ .9lglJUL!jJ 6O)G'lJ~~i..I!lJi;S!'>nir• .9IOUIT •!bt.6l~61J6Tr' ~a;6Tr' 6T6OTiD G11T116il6lllT6\) ~Lguum~ [bIW~~J;1biJr
(,1(,0111) c,,)loIlIIiurLj6ii1U(jjuIIIJrrdflrnIlJl[f Inllroillil'i1 IMDQI Il)oljfrJ![Trr, ~1'1(u)1 In (Yi~'W'IT';U'r 1t1~lffi6lT i§;)OOTOUIT!Jig;
Lrrr'r. ®u~uliII'!II (~I !rfJI1ftiillimll I 25 OUW~I rf;l[TLDUlw 1lI!mIi'\)GlIrrB:.6111lIoVJ~IP'!fi@CBUfT®tb @w!i>GlJ)<li LULlILD
'(311mi' (.!p@G'lJTi'" 6T~1 c'[email protected] $I6Urr, i51[TLJfTa>!T G!a;rry5!<ll®lb ®~Ulbll,;)'Cbib ;~Gl,;il 6'1!J1T'i!:iITOOTLD
61I'l6mUujhpSl.!lIUG>U~ cruIT!JITG1~IiTmm p31mmd'~ ~iliLJLD. '~l!U(SUIT~m- i})fua;m6\!fi'a;@!jib, ~uSl~r'r
1l'!lt!!II,i" fF)'t..rs;~iT fli-rf,II.Mir ,IDGIDGI)~~f.'Lrr,t'3rilllT$ !f>1b{l>LD
~MU,!OIl!i I>lb&IWl ~iiJI,'11Iil'l%rorrli'. bGl'i9JL!Ulillln 1!l1~~
filJ6iT '.l!)jGlJm!JLi LJ~ Gf6llfl)) or61liJr6111rrUU~&lJ 6T6ir ffiL(ii\uUITL(ii\Ii;®6iT QffifToffl@OU®OUr'r.
OOTfT6\)61JfTlTiii~!bffi6lTfT6D Gi61JSil1uSiL(lPLgWIT::9l. !b6ll6\l
202
www.eelamview.com
•
6)SlJ1JrJI~(lW 6)el.iJ§ ~L.riI,
6)Ol).AAI~-#6iJ 6)q.fh§ @~riI,
1j,(!;1.)~(i6lJ (L)tf~fi/fl'U 0dJ.,
t$Otf ~#fiMJ(l6lJ tJ(f~if''6ljli
6)D-;;(f)Mlf(lGtJ p§rulJ;~,
Mt&1~ahf!j.Jw !}f!)/j§ O&rJ,
6]:UC:VIfC::g}tf ffJUj,~GL-tfrlJ
¢!p«r~~~ r*WIJPIJ}. q..L..:.~L.:.ct~
1Jlf!)~§tfiJ:& tD6l!aPd.C§f:9~~§
r2U(!Jj6lJIj,dJ "'1t.#u..;W· A@6l)§ . elJ'I'li-
&I{!1J!};~tfifUt c:urflm<: Wtf
~1#i1w 4IDJ ~iF6rP~§
611'J)(j!J'68>fg;dJ (§f:P~~~.9;@)1)
6)uUJit ffJl...(f}w f!Uffti· &/dif! (J)(fI
1jL.~#(!Jje,d.ic) Utfrf 8,#}dr(l (!)ffcO
IJ;ff6ll)6lf ~6If)§~ ~tf;$iJ6IfrC:(J)rrw.
(lJtfli1(Jli~.oma6iJ C:6lJrt&~~u 6l@~!b!l6l1" ,
(lUtf'rf 1.!P65)~rr/;)rrliJ 0l)~6)0IJ(B1J§1ft.i..J a.61l1@r!,
®6\>ci.cElw9
§rrt6161f1'§aJ§ tffl...tJ§!iJri!J1J Q6w!iJunLLIl6l111.
l~-wtiMT(lJtft.U~ §a)tJc)(g tJfflf6iJ
$cBfiJU,6lJiJJlft.!Jq, 6iL.(jJC:uffiflril ~IDlWIbLil.
6lJrrliJ~§6{J01i)«r DTC!:RGlMl1t-
ruif!P.~6)§I!r;@141.b .!::JJiF6)eff~l4th.
(lUifff-8;t$a)tuaSlril 4§J ~~$
(:utfti'o6I[9;,6ilh 4~1i./iW; .
<:13tf l!P6'd)tpaSl6iJ §tf ~§61)tf?
(ffm6)iJj#rruutfotT'. Ij,tf~#l.lJtftPdr
(:Utfirc!p01f)fJ)lU/f? 6)ruWfJ)J ~01f)§1LJ1.b
4QJ!$§(!JjrurroJr $O>1u~trJr
(guM (f/JOIJ)fJ)#>m U6l) uaSldJ{J)J
U6U).L.§§61f' 8;@W c:Urrff .5;1j,65)6l)~dr.
203
www.eelamview.com
..
LDIDB; ffi(!pI.QWIT §'> @IT c®)6n'ilw ~~ U 6lJLDITffi ~ 60)LDIT>§'>
(8~§lW~~6lJ)6U6lJ®L6nTIT6nT 6!il@ULt
<!!J/drLJliirG'tf tomo«,
IJjlflr..t'T..G1f Q.I&1irl.arfl.1:<&_1 (;).1,irrl)) rjirrff.J6I6IT U(f(f~tp Ci?[prf(J_Jrf6rf'tIl
O-lf)WW rjitr~W o-tr0~l4w orrriJa; otfldr &~U L¥j;tft~ 6)¥l~
6l1'!fJJ (g ~ # W ~ ~ ~ 6U6lJOIJf)J 14 W 6),g,troir@9W Ci?rjirr.9;<§.9; (ge,rr6W~
~ 6lJfJ!fJJ If) ~ fN 6l5lOIJW) 14 W If) a; ~WCi?lf) ~~lf)0~@0~fN.
~fN14W 0-0~~~0IJ)~u urj)fJ}' rjitrrriJ,g,oir Utrff~~ (grjitrWrrotfl
rjitrdr ~rriJa;@9.9;<§.9; e"f!J(g6U~ e, oir U 6UfJ!fJJ 6) U W If ,g, OIJ6)l1' .9;
(f}W. a;fN6lJ(gutr6U, rjiL.0(g~fJ}'W m~ ®rJIT~m:!1!!l <§fJ}' uc.J1L(f} ~6lJff ,g,6l1'!fJJ(g(5rr£iJ
m~J· @J~® &l!.6WI(i;\8; ,g,otfldr ~dr~lf) Urj)#(J_J 6l5lUfJrriJ
orrriJa;6l1'tr6U or~ffUtrlt.9;a;UUL.tr~, e,~6l1' 14th, ~6lJff e,@9.9;<§ mill6151
®B>® GPrffiml~, 8;..m (Jp:;rrllJa; ~lf)rrfN ##l6:~O-(J_Jotfl.9;,g,UUL
(g a;trfJUUL.tr~ ~0~6: 0-0~u
6Ym6iJ t)t_q.ii;ffiUULL L1)ffiffi®ffi®:2l L.rr6U ~6lJff,g,6l1'!fJJ &~6U~(J_J6:
LJuurj)fJ}'w orrriJa;6l1'!fJJ ~6Wff ~Girr6GTrrrT6lJ:2l Q~rr6ffl(Bi QIFW .Iff 6)o-£iJ(J_JUUL.6Utr6)lf)drf!J 6l5lu
6lJ~[DQffi6GT 6lJ6lj6lll!wrr6ljffi®tb
6lJ8;OIJ)6l1o' rdrfNtr6U 6)o-trrj)8;6l'f(f6U $lrnlQ[!irrlfMffi(~tb ffi6ffl &li)JJrn6lJ fJrriJe,~6l1' 14th ~fJ}' 0!fJJ6)e,rr6ir 6l1'
6lJtprj)1€; ..:!J/6lJff (i,rrLCIt-"-' ~ff6l.lib
6) 6lJotflas! (f) 6lJ!fJJ a; CIt- ar If) tr er ~ tr L1)®:2l@6lJ 6lJ6iJ~!!irT '1l'®6lJ®tb 6TWu5'(1'ij6lJ6~IJ(LJW ,g,6lJrf tii~~ .
.E16lJ!J~ L1)®!iJ~.lJ L1)rn6GT6lSilLjw rJ>ff~ ~L. #6U ~ ,g,(f(J_JrriJ
<§W. QIFGirrdi1®[i;~6GTrT. &l1liJ® Qurr@
{ffi}tj;IJ)(J_Jlf)trfN @fJW~L.(J_J
c.J1trU(fa;rrdr, ~CIt-UU~L.aS!6iJ
~0rji(J_Juu~LJw, ~f90~ ~fJ}'
6lJw, #0~~fNI4W 6)a;(f~L.6lJ L1)ffiffi®ffi®tb (YlGirrrn6GTw Clurr!Jrr ,g,~6l1'U urj)#l4w, rji6U6U If)@~
fJtra;.9; a;tr6WUULL.trff. rjitrrriJa;6ir rnlffi®ffi®tb ffi6ffl M$llfrnlF !fJJ6lJ 6lJo-~,g,otfldr r!P.9;#l(J_J~!fJJ6lJW
a;6U0!fJJ~fJ(J_JtrCIt-(J_Jor6U6Utr 6l5lL. (Ylffirrtbffirn6TT !!iLrr ~~6GTrT. ~lliJffi Urj)fJ}'I4W, Ci?rjitr£iJ ~ff6lJ.9;<§U
tuiJ%ir L¥j;tftap; ~ GOOr.9; 6TT~ u6lffi\ffirn6TT (Ylt_q.~@ffiQffirr c.J1dr~oir6l1' ,g,6lJWiuLJu urj)#
a;w 6)u{J)J6lJ~rj)a;trfN ~ff6lJW 6ffl(Bi L£srr6ljtb mffiffilw .@!JrrlfMw~ I4w rjitrW ~6lJrf'L.W 6lJ06I14{J)J~
~6lJrf'L.W a;(f6WUULL.!fJJ. orrriJ ~[D® &l6lJrTffirn ~®tbu 6Tm-r ~.9; er..#IJ.JCi?Utr!fJJ,~6lJrf Ci?rjirr(J_Jrr
8;6l'f!fJJ 8;6U0!!J)01J)fJ(J_J(fL.6l5!dr(U%tr!fJJ 6lffi\w Cl6lJrn6TTu5l6iJ, &l6lJrT ffirn6TT otfl,g,otfldr !!J)(i)fJrriJ8;OIJ)6l1'~~6lJ
rjitrW ~fJ#(J_J6U Urj)fJ}'(g(J_J(f, orrriJ (Ylffi$lw LIl!J(YlffirT '1l'®6lJrT 1F[b If~wrr,g, ~6Wff0~6lJff Ci?urr6U
~ffiffi 6lSi®tbLJ6lJ~rrffi &l6lJrTffi
a;6l1'!fJJ 6l5l(f} ~OIJ)6UU (gor: fJ(fLL.~ rnlLtb ~ 'ijIGirr!J)J IfnjDUULL~. 2....6WrfiJ:-#I4rj)~ 6)6lJotflUu~
~dr or~ff,g,tr6UW Urj)fJ}'(g(J_Jtr or!fJJ &l1liJ@j &l6lJrTffirn &lrnlP~~1f (J_Jrr,g,Ci?6,lgJ,o®r(gLrrW. ~6l1'6lJ(J_J~
6lJ(glf) (gUo-61516U~6U. 6)rji@rriJdhu ~ULL LIl6irr6GTCl!J, ~ [email protected];<§ 6Jrj)ULL (gurrrf.9;
rji~Uff,g,6ir ~f!J6151fNff,g,6ir oV(f) 6lJ!JCl6lJ[DID6lJrT~® LIl!Jurrffi!Jrn6GT~ ,g,rr(J_JrriJ,g,~u urj)#l4w, 6)Utr!fJJ
,g,@9.9;<§6: 6)o-drf!)J er~0~fJlf)tr,g, ~6lSi!J Cl6lJIDI wrr®u5I6iJrn61.l 6TGirrU If).9;,g,@9.9;<§~ Ci?~~6lJ(J_JrrfN er,g,rr
If)fNW ~ f!J0!fJJ (guer6lJ!fJJ (gu tr6U
rjitrrriJ,g,6ir ~~fJ(J_JtrCIt-.9;6),g,(f~ rn~ffi ffi6ffl(Bi ~rnffiULJtb 6T~rT ~trfJ (gO-~6lJ,g,otfl6U ,g,tr6WUU(f}W
(g L.(fW. or rriJ,g,6l1'!fJJ ,g,6U0!fJJ~fJ
IJ.J tr L. 061 dr r!P.9;#l (J_J 6l5l L. IJ.J rriJ a; urr!Jrr~ &I~rTlfMILjL1)rnL[b~6GTrT. LJf!J.9;,g,aofJULJ urj)#l4w, If).9;,g,
6l1'(f,g, If)@~!fJJ6lJ o-wu0~lf)trfN
g)_ID6lSi6GTrT '1l'®6lJ®ffi@j 6T@~W 6l1'ffjJ rji6UW U rj)tJYI4w ~6lJ ff e,oir
ffit_q.~~~6iJ <bL1)®~@6lJrT ~lliJffi ~@6lJ@th 6),g,tro®rCIt-@0~ (of.(f)
6TT@ ~ ~ 6lSIurliffi
$lGirrIDrrrT. Utr(f) 6)~LL~ 6)~otfl6lJrre,~
6l5lL.lJ.JrriJ,g,(g6l1' ~@0~fN. rjitrrriJ 6)~rf'rj;~~.
,g,6ir er..#(J_J6lJrj)~fJ) ~@ c.J1fJUtre,fJ rjirrrriJ<'J;oir (gu#.9;6),g,tr~Uf.
~w -'9/blJl)-t,pJ w6o)60rbJ':J'l4w u5'tiJ6/1W .,!I}!,(j 6lJWII tiJ&' wb<b~l..Jlr~ ,§/rilJll ~(!i15~lOULI 7 oiJlUf;) If)~J,'''''1J
~,g,L(ii.9;G)e,'TdrJrUr(t]fI_~~L.6Ur, @~L.~.J)~L.(g(J_J rtf'~.9; c$ If) e,dr ~ I~ 6]) ~ iffffJ) 6}' GJ5lCD) G'tf W ITUf..9;
6)UffI.{Ift_/l_fltrfN (gg,uirGJ5lg_,OlJ)6'(f.9; (ggL(f}.j; 6)q,orf'6lJ 6),g,rro®r(jJth, ~/6lJfJ ffjJ ~~61J iff!fJJ.!J> [ij}~f9G.~6l1'
6)Urj)fPJ.9;6),g,tr~L.fNff. <§fJ}'UUtr,g,U c.J1fJUtr,g,fJ 6l5'#.9;6)c$tro®r(f}w ~@0~trdr. ~fNffjJ If)e,dr
aflar 6l9fNtr.9;,g,1iff (J_J(f6lJ1h e,~ ~(5rf£iJe,6rf'66r 6J5'i([5U)(5'(J_JUCIt-6V'60)6n (UII Uf. W8,)!JJLJi/6/lf)b1l7'"j,
~CIt-UU~L.,g,OIJ)6l1'~ ~~UULL. (g rji(f.9;<§.9; er..fJ}'(J_J~6lJff, ~6lJdr ~UUCIt-.9; <§f!)JWLJ 6)0-£iJ6lJ
204
www.eelamview.com
¥6i; ortiJ~~ g,61JX-r:I.U~r.iJ '!L.IiiorL.lf6)6lJ61fT"o, rYJa) IJ)14tb , or riJ <!h6Yf~ u Iiior u (f C (B 6lJ!R0, <!htiJ
r:o,CL(frt. (j)UdJr:lJ)(frt ordrlJ) rf'~a516i; 0,a) 6Yf tfl61J)6U tfl [p) ~ ~ I.U U (f riJ@w or tiJ <!hoir
0(ftiJo,®r.iJ ortiJo,orr~ <!9IWJU6lJtiJo,a)orrl4r.iJ W61fT"tiJo,a)6rf (j)0tf}!R a)6lJ~~. ffj}6W6lJa;orra516i;
c'9/6lJrto,®Ldr utf}rt(j)~{j)o,(fIiiorr:L(fr.iJ. ortiJo,® ortiJ<!hoir ~61f)6U6lJC(!J0,@ ffj}C(!J(j)~ 0a)<!h8-8i-a)6lJ
@..~.. rt 6lJ0,61f)6rf 14W <!hIiior (B (j) <!ha Iiior r: L (f W.
a)LI.U r:U8-8i- c'9/liJ-o,o,liJ- @!R(j)a)g, 6lJorrrtUC_;
UdJrJYl4r.iJ, b)UdJr: lJ)(frt o,6Yf~r.iJ @!R(j)61f)g,o,6Yf~r.iJ (j)W(f~6i; fj~ ~r.iJ or~ ~rt8-
tre!fJo,U (j)U(f[p)uc_;o,o,oir udJrJYl4W ~C(!Jwr.5JI.U~. #1.U(f6i; @....'iWUr.5J6JSlCL~.
b) 6lJ6rfl @....6Utf}dJ@U U 6Utb 6lJ(f W (j)g, ~ rt ffj} IJ (f 0(fW @....61J)IJI.U(fliJ-1.rU: 6lJ61J)6Y<f!h6l'f6Ji; c'9/6lJrto,oir
@l.J6lJ~ g,61fJ6U6lJrt ordrlJ) r:g,(fdJlJ)~a)g,8; {j)9,(f1iior fjC(!J6lJC(!Jr.iJorwo,@ o,(Bw wrf'I.U(f61f)g, g,(j)~ ~rt
liJ-C(!J(j)g, fjJC(!J6lJr: IJ (f(B, ffj}~g,a)o,l.U o,C(!J~~o,o, 6lJ~~LWJW c'9/o,<!ha)IJ)I4LWJw r:5L.-(B0, b)<!h(fliior
a) orr U urf' W(f rJYI.U~ or tiJo,® o,@oir 619~~ I.UM liJ-C(!J(j)~a)~ <f')I6lJrto,6rf~ <!hliioro,6l'fJ6i; <!h1iiorr:L(fr.iJ.
W(f61fT" c'9/WJU6lJW fjJdr61f)1J) 6J dJu(B~~I.U~ ~C(!J ¢r:!R(j)~a51dr <!hliioro,a)6Yfu urf'r:CJ-(f~~~U
or 61fT" 6U(f tb, 'g, 61fT" ~ W61f)61fT" 6l)I a) I.U~ ~ tiJ 0,6Yf~
U(frt o,<!h rYJliJ-I4W(f{j)6lJ61fT" W' <!h6lJw uliioru(f<!h6lJw
6l)IC(!J(j)~61fT"C(!JLdr9,C(!J~ urf'W(f1J) 6l)IC(B6l)IC(B, U anfJ 6lJ(f <!h6lJW r: 0,C L (f rt. <f')I6lJIJ§Y r: 6lJIiior (B
r.5JIJU(fo,lJdr g,61fT"~ Wo,WJo,@ 0Iiioruo,'iW~6lJ r:<!h(f6l'fJ6i; or~rtU(frtur:U(f
~ C (B 6lJ~dJ 0,(f 0, or tiJo,6l'fJ LW 6l)I a)L (j) U dJ[W8- ~~~
{j)trdrlJ)(frt'. ffj}tiJr: 0, 0(fW c'9/6lJrf'Lr.iJ ~rt 6l)I6i; 61f)6U. ~ C(!J (j) 0 C(!tJiJ
c'9/drU(f61fT" ~(j)a)g,a)I.UI4r.iJ o,L61f)WI4~rt6lJa)LI.U tf} I.U CJ-9,(f6lJ0,@@....g,6lJr.iJUliJ-
o,~6lJ61f)61fT"I4r.iJ c'9/6lJIJ~ rYJo,~~ 6i; o,liiorr: L(fW. r: <!hC(B o,{j)o,(foir®r.iJ ~rt
c'9/6lJC(!6J1f)L I.U W61f)61fT" 6l)I , or 61fT" ~ Wa) 61fT" 6l)I ~(f61fr r:~~orr
tr(f(j)~I4Ldr r!P~L @....a)IJI.U(fL6lS>6i;, r:r.(BuCliJ- c'9/~. r:01JW'dra)W <!h(f1J
C(!J(j)g,(frt. c'9/6lJrto,6Yf~ @....61fI).1UJ(fL6i;o,oir @!R(j)61f)~ ~W(f<!h 0(fdr <f')I6lJIJ~
6lJ6Yfrtur.5J6i; (j)udJr:lJ)(frt or~rtr:0(f0,@W r.5J1J8- r: 6lJIiior (B r: <!h(fa) orr W[p) ~
# a) 61fT" o,oir U dJ# 1.Ug,(fo,6lJr.iJ, ~dr ujo, 6l)I LI.U tiJ 6ID6lJ§i@w a,6\lIT[hl@, ~ C(!Jo,<!h6U(fW. ffj}~61f)61fT"
o,oir udJ rJY1.U~(f o,6lJw, o,6i; 6l)I e« rt (j)~ 6l)ILl.UtiJ If§i@~ §lffillf6ID1f 6JSl(B%J, c'9/6lJ1J~ r:~
[hlLj6llUlIT .
o,oir udJ#I.U~(fo,6lJr.iJ ffj}C(!J(j)~61fT". b)tr(f(j)g, offC LSlITl§i§1T6O'TlwlT. r:<!J,(f6Y(f6i; ¥w {j)e,orr 1J6JSl0,
liJ-6lS>C(!Juu~ r:U(fdr[p) o,C(!J~W6Yf6lJo,@~ g,(fIJ(f o,UUCL~(f<!hr:6lJ 0(fW
orr W (f 0, or tiJ 0, ® L dr U!R tf) 61fT" rt . W' 0, t§ Iiior L @....~rt (j)r: ~(fw. 6l)I61J)L
o,(f6Ur.iJ {j)0C(!JtiJtf}u U!Rtf}I.U6lJrt o,®Ldr ffj}C(!Jo,@W b) U [p) tb r: 6lJ61J6)Yf 6lJ(j) ~
@....~rtr:6lJ orWW'C(!J6lJC(!Jo,@r.iJffj}C(!J(j)g,@. r:U(f~ rYJg,dr rYJg,6U(fo,
0Iiioruo,'iW~6l)Idr r:U(f~ ortiJo,6Yf~ ~wc_; (j) WW o,<!h(f 6lJ6Urt c'9/tiJ@
0rto,oir fjC(!J6lJC(!Jw g,tiJo,oir a)o,o,6Yf(fr:6Ur:1.U ortiJ 6lJ(j)~61fTr"t.
o,®o,@ @....~6lJ urf'W(f#61fT"rt. tr(f(j)~o,@ a)tr6lJ ~ 61JL) I.UIJIiior e!fJ (B r.iJ r: 0IJ ~~ o,@ rYJdr 61fT" rt
0(ftiJ<!hoir r:U(fW6l)IL6U(fW ordrU6(I)g,I4r.iJ, 0(ftiJ
@....~6lJ c'9/6l'fJo,o,UUCL~. CJ-61f)Wo,o,UUCL U6U
~IJUUCL 0,# 6lJa)<!h<!hoir udJ#l4w 6lJdrrwf>a516i; <!hoir r:U(f6lJ~dJ<!h(f61fT" 6lJ(f<!h61fT"W ~1.U~~W(f<!h
or~~a)61fT" WlJo,<!hrJY6lJ61f)<!h<!h®r.iJu!R6lJ61f)o,o,®w @....oir6Yfb)~drUa)~I4W tfl8-trl.Uuu(B~~1.U r.5Jdr
6lJ6Yfrt 0, 0,U U (B tf) dr IJ)61fT" or dr U ~ u dJrJY14W 61fT"rI:J c'9/6lJrt ~61fT" ~ 6lJ(f<!h61~fT~" dJ@oir 6J rJY61fT" (f rt.
b) uC(!J61f)WI.U(f <!h 619 6Yfo,tf) 61fT" (f rt. @..~.. 6lJ r: W61f)tr
~rt c'9/C(!Ja)WI.U(f61fT", <f')IdrU(f61fT" (~(BWU~61f)g,
a516i; c'9/wrt(j)~C(!J(j)~ wdJlJ)6lJrto,®w 0drlJ)(f<!h 6l)Ic(Bu r.5Jrf'l4w @....~rt6lJLdr <f')ItiJtf}C(!J(j)~
@....1iiortf}IJ)(frt<!h6Yf(f or dr U a) ~ tfl8-tr I.UU u(B ~ ~ 0, C_;IJ)UUCr:L(fW. c'9/r:g,r:6lJ61f)6rf ortiJ<!h6Yf~ g,61f)6U
{j)o,(fIiiorL(frt. ffj}~ ~W'!RIJ~ 6JSlC(!J(j)r:~(fr.iJwu6i; 6lJ1J~ 6JSl~6JSl6U0,9,(f61fT'"!L.l.Urt(j)~ uliiorC_;<!ha)6Yfl4w
uliiorr.5JdJ@ fjJC(!J W(f~rf' or(B~~o,o,(fCL(f<!h 0(ftiJ<!hoir c'9/6lJ~(frwf>o,o,~ g,6lJIJ)6JSl6i;a)6U. U6UrYJW,
c'9/61J)W(j)~ C(!J(j)g,~. ffj}UUliJ- # 1J)(j)g, rYJ61J)IJ)a516i; ~IJ)WJw, 6lJ6i;6Ua)WI4W ~C(!JriJr:o, c'9/a)WI.UUUCL
6JSlC(!J(j)r:g,(fWc_;r.iuJliiorC_;<!h61f)orrortiJ<!hoir uj~ 6lJ(frf' g,61J)6U6lJrf'LW wa)IJ)(j)~C(!J(j)~ ~rt c'9/drU(f61fT"
0, ~ 6lJa) 61fT" 14W, g, (j) a) ~ 61JI).U14W, c'9/0, <!h61JI)J)14
6lJ!RtiJtf}o, {j)o,(fliior~~w ffj}(j)g, wrwf>¥, rYJdrc_; 61JL) I.U W rwf>g, 61JI)J 14W ffj} 6lJdJ[W o,@ or 6i; 6U(f W
~C(!Jr:U(f~r.iJ c'9/rJY(j)~IJ(f~ ortiJ<!ha)6YfU {j)U(f[P)~g,
wCliJ-6i; {j)0@(j){j)¥a)6U6JSl6i; ~6l'fJ ffj}~~C(!J0,<!h r: W6U(f <!h en.rf' I.U ~Iiior~ rJY6lJr.iJ ~W6lJ (f IJ(fw6lJ
rYJliJ-l4w, c'9/~61J)61fT"6JSl(B~~, t§IiiorL <!h(f6UW(f<!h {j)trwl4r.iJ W61fT"rYJw{j)<!h(fIiiorL ~rt ~_dr61fT"g, wrwf>
6l)IC(BUr:U(f61fT" @(Br.iJu~~dJ@ @""~6lJ6l'fJ~~0, ~a)1J c'9/6lJC(!Joir <!hliiorr: L(fr.iJ.
e,6l'fJUc_;fWr.h ~9,(fg,l}'a;61frur:U(f6i; ~ (j)<!J,(f6iorL
205
www.eelamview.com
C8!J)IJt.q.~ Gi~fTLn- 6lJ6limq_ffi6ir, C8U®[i;@ffi5iT ~6I!l6llT ~
@t.D LJiDUuLQ;1uC8urnu6lS1LL ~ffirr6\) C86lJ6I!l6TTLJS1r;i)
GiIT6frr6l!l6llTLJS1r;i).1LiD6lS161lTn- 'ij)~6lJrr16frr t.S1rr16lj80 GiITW~
ffil6l!lLffiffiliD@' .1LLC861lT LJiDuuQ;1ffilC8iD6frr.
Gi~6frrffirr~, GilTllilC8ffirrL6I!lL, IJrr~Urr6l!l6TTLlJt.D,
®6lS1r;i)6151uLJ~@fn-, LD@6I!l1J, LD6mUUrr6l!liD, ~®80~,
.1L®[i;@fn-C8UL6I!lL, 6lS1®~~rr80IT6\)t.D, [email protected],
~6Iilrrt.q.6lJ6IlTt.D, LD@lJrr[i;~ffit.D, ~rrtbUIJt.D 6T6frrW ®Wlffi®
Gi6lJLLrrffi ~uS1~!J)rrLt.q.6frr €>® ffiGffilITLDrr6llT U®~
6lJy$lLlJrrffi 22 LDGffil C8!J)IJt.D ~~rrLn-[i;@ t.S1IJLlJrr6mt.D
GilTwffilC8iD6frr. ~uS1~ !J)rrLlJ).6frr .1L6mn-6ljffi6l!l6TTffi
Giffirr@:,lTt.D C8!J)rr161!lLLlJrrffiC86lJ])rrt.q.u t.S1t.q.~@u urrn-ffiffi
@@ .1L~6ljffiliD@·
(!p~6151r;i) ffi6lilrr6l!l6mll.jt.D, ffi®~6I!l~ll.jt.D ffi6lJn-6lJ@
ffi6I!lLa;5Tr ~WJtb a;Lt.q.~ ~nThJa; GlSlLUULQ;i5Tr6TT~~
1T@:,~6I!lffiffi5iT. @6I!l6lJ ~C8pffiLDrrffi 6lJrrlJt.DC8~rrwt.D
6lS1LlrJr!'p6frr , Gi6lJ5iT61T1 ~6IlTllilffi61T1r;i)~rr6frr Gi6lJ6lT16lJ®t.D.
Giu®t.Durr6\)rr6llT u~~rr1ffi6l!l$ffi6lT1r;i) ~L6I!lLUULffi
ffi6l!l~LlJrrffi @Lt.D GiutD!Dl®w@ @6\)llil6l!lffiU t.S11J801T
6I!l6llT~rr6frr. [email protected] FF!,pt.D... ®!DlUurrffi, uIJuIJuurr6llT
Gi8'W~ffi6l!l6TT Gi6lJ6lT1LJS1Q;1t.!DJ)15.$1J6frr, !J)[i;~6frr, Gi!J)tD!Dlffi fiUuQ6DflTlillI.
ffi6lilrr, ~lJrrlJi, ~rrffit.D 1T@:,~cw.'ffiffi5ir~rr6frr @~r;i) (!p6frr (;ltlilTfiDJ6U&lIinLlfi
6IlTGffilLJS1r;i)~6frriD6IlT. mIliW8:Ifi~
'ij)6frrW, 'LlJrr~ Gi6lJtD!Dl6l!lLlJ~ Gi~rrLn-[i;@ ~0Gl1 tlillJmflUU1T61T1T.
FF!'pt.D~6lJrrffiliD@' 6T6frriDi9l.. LDtDG!iDrr6frrW. '~0Gl1 FF!'pt.D .'!lllJlfillJr;O
~6I!lLD6lJ~rrr;i) @[i;~LlJrr6ljffi® ~u~~rr?' 6T6frrW C8ffiLlI} .!!JhllJfiUlT6ITlT.
®[i;~@. LDtDGiiDrr6frrW 'toesrr FF!'pt.D .1L®6lJrr6llT ffi6l!l~' tliWlWlliw.
6T6frrW ~6I!l6\)Ut.S1Lt.q.®[i;~@. G~rr1[i;~ GilTw~ffi5ir~rr6frr
[email protected], LJ~LlJ C8ffirr6mrt.ffi61T1r;i) UIJUIJU6I!lUll.jt.D
C81Tn-~~®[i;~6IlT U~~rr1ffi6i!)ffiffi5iT. @~6frr Giurr®5iT
~uS1!,Pffi 6lJrrITffin-ffi61T16frrffi6lJ6IlTt.D(!P@[email protected] @6\)llil6l!lffiU
t.S11J806l!l6llTLJS1C86\)C8@Ll®J ffiffiliD@J, ~[i;~ '~rrffi~@ffi®'
~6Iilrrmln- sumr ffiffiliDrrn-ffi5iT .(!!; 6lJn-ffi5iT.
ffi6lJ6IlT~6I!l~ FFn-[i;~ @mGi6llTrr® 6lS1LLlJt.D 6lJy$l
206
www.eelamview.com
G!li (&\ffi ffi6lJn-ffisir (8~ ITW LD uSlrn 6UTUl J 6lJGWr6m 80 tB~lDrnlDLD G8'rnw ~6roL6roUJ ILmL~~ITn-ffi6iT.'
ffi6lJGiJrrLLq.. ~ 4~UJ ~uSl!,jlffiLD ffiLcfl @;j6\lrfu6ro~ '(8ffiITL(86ll) 6TrnlD ~6UTllD6UTl~miJ tBrfuffi6fr 6TUULq.
~uSl!,jln- ~tDiJGlj (8UiJmTlffi® lDffiffi~ffi® 6l51(&\~~ ~.6TGfu.6TGfu. 6TrnlD @;jUJffiffi~(8tDlT(&\ (!:PLq.lfffiU (8UITL
.@I6ro!,jlU4.· @;j6\lrfu6roffi 6lJ6roiJUL~~ffi®6fr(86TT [i;lrnw
(!:pLq.Il.jLD?' @;j~ !J)lTrn.
GffiITGWr(&\ .@I6ro!,jlUU~ (8UIT6\l @;j!I>~ 6lJGWr6m8o '!lilTrfuffi (!:PLq.lfffiU ClUITL6\lWUJIT ... CllD !J)1T~iJlTtb
ffi6lJGiJITLLq. 6lJLq.6lJ6rolDffiffiUULLq.®!I>~~. ~rnlT6\), ClffiITLCl6ll) ClulT6\)~ ~LD' 6Trnw .@I6lJn-ffi(86TT!J)ITLffiLD
iJlT@',!UIT6ro6TTUJ~~6\)? !... Cl..mL.@ ~ (8UrrL(&\ffiGffiITG"ffiLrrn-ffi6iT. ~iJlT
~ ~ ®[email protected]... ~ ~® ffilT!I>~mUJffi GffilTrnlD~ sffic61UJn-. .@I6lJmiJ .@IffiIT66i
ffitbL5'iJlDlTrn L®6lJLD ffiL .@IGljLLlTffi ~ULLq.®!I> tD6TT ~(8~IT(&\ (!:PLq.lfffiU (8UIT(&\6lJ~ 8'01uSl6\)m6\l~lTrn.
~~. ~mLG8'WUJUUL(&\6fr6TT 6l51(&\~m6\lu 4661 ~rnlT6\), 6roffi!liITL(&\ffi IJnLU ClUITL~ GtD01UJIT~
ffi6iT1rn ~m6\l6lJ®ffi®~ ~uSl~ !liITLLq.6\) ffiL .@IGljLLIT ~ ~m~ ~ a;Lcfl 8'lT!Turrffi ~
6TrnGlDGWrmTI .@I®(8ffi G8'rnw UITn-~~ (8ulT~tDlTrn ~n-tD66i6\) ClUITLLq.uSlL 6ro6lJ~~ G6lJ[b!fi1 GUlDGljtb
.@I~ m6lJ(8ffilT6l51rn 2...®6lJ~ (8~IT[blDGlDrnW !lilDffi 6ro6lJ~~~rn \'!p6\lLD ~1T6JT1fTfi(86lJ (!:PLq.8offiU (8uITL(&\ffi
®u 401c61lD~' 'ffiL6\) ffiL!I>~ 6lJ1T®LD ~uSl!,jln-ffi6iT1rn GffilT6iTc61lD(8~ .@IffiIT66i~6TTLD!! ~ffi, .@I6lJn-ffim6TT
ffi6\lrfuffi6roiJ 6l516TTffi(8ffi' 6Trnc61lD 6lJITITffi([email protected]\)
6T~Uu~. ~ ~® ®iJ6\) '6Trnrn
.@IUULq. .@I~8'UJlDlT ffiU UITn-ffic61p5nf-fi6fr? ~6roL G8'W
UJUULL 68n- @;jUJffiffi~~rn L6roLuSl6\) @;j6iJ6lJ6TTGlj
m~01UJlDlTffi @;jUULq. ~® a;L. .@I6ljL 6TffilJ)rr?' LGWr
m~rn. ~Llf a'LLlD 6lJ!f>~~ [email protected] ~
8'iJ~~rn £~ 6TUULq.UJIT6lJ~ 2...6fr(86TT ~6fr6iT1 6l51(&\
6lJ1Tn-ffi6fr 6TrnlD UUJLD 6lJ!I>~ U6\ln- .@ILY 6lJITcflffia;
~iJLDUl~~ 6l51LLrrn-ffi6fr. ~rnlT6\), 6Trfuffi ~m6\l6lJn-
~mTI!I>~6l51LLITn-. 466iffim6TT ~tD01~tDlT6\) lJnLq.ffi
IJnLq.U (8ulTrnlT6\) 6Trnrn ~GWrLmrn ~®6!ln-ffi6fr?
6Trnrn @Tffi® ~GWrL6rornUJIT? .@I~rnlT6\) 6Trnrn
!liLffi®LD. 2...uSln- (8UIT®LD .@I6iJ6lJ6TTGlj~IT(8rn? .@I~
!b® (8lD6\) ~rnWLD !liLffiffilT(8~, 2...uSln- ~® (!:pmlD
~lTrn (8UIT®LD. .@I~ ~® !li6\)6\l @;j6\lLcflUJ~~ffi
ffilTffiU (8UlTffiL(&\LD 6TrnW ~mTI!I>~ 6l51LLIT6\).. ? 8'01.
.@IUULq.(8UJ 8'1T6lJ~ 6TrnlDlT@2JLD !J)lTrfuffi6fr ffitblDlT
8'1TffilDITL(8LITLD' 6TrnlD6lJ6U>iJ @;jmLlD!fi1~(8tDrn.
'2...rfuffi6iT ffi6roLcfl 6lJ01ffim6TT~~lTrn ~6l51iJ6lJ1T~LD
6Trnc61lDrrn-ffi6iT.~rnrr6\) ~mL G~®ffic61lDrrn-a;6iT'
U~6\llTffi .@I6lJn-, 'ffiIT66iGfu~lTrn, ffilT~u5n-, .@IGfu
6ll)ITLD, !lilTffi6\lITP;~, ~014iJlT 6TrnW @;jL~~ffi® GUJ6\)6\lITLD 6l51L(&\6l51LLITn-ffi6iT.6l51(&\tDm6\lU466iffi6ro6TT
@;jLLD ~6l51iJ6lJlT~ @;jUJffia;rfuffi6fr @;j®YrnlDrn. @;j6lJ[b ~6ffiLrrn-a;6iT. 6Jrnrnrr, ~ lDL~rn
W6iT 6TmtD~ tD6roL G8'w~®ffic61p5n-ffi6iT? 8'1T~, @;j6iT1808'6lJITUJrn. !lilTrfuffi 6Trn6JT UIT6lJLD G8'WCl~ITLD.
8'lDUJrfuffi6iT1rn GUUJiJlT6\) 6T~tDmrn ~6l51iJ6lJlT~ @;jUJffi ~U4 G8'WtD6lJrfuffi~ffi®~ tDGWrLmrn GffilT(&\.
ffirfuffi6iT? @;j6lJ[b!fi1rn [i;l6ro6\l 6TrnrnT ~rnrr6\), ~6l51ffi@jLD ~uSl!,jln-ffi6iT 6Trnrn UIT6lJLD G8'W
!lilTrn G8'lTrn(86JTrn. '.@I6lJ[b!fi16\) 6Tm6lJll.j(8lD ~® ~a;6iT? ~6lJffi ~. ~LL6lJffi ~.
!J)rrLLq.rn UliJ~lDmiJffi GffilTm6\l G8'WUJ6l516\)m6\l 6TrnW G8'IT~~, ffiffiLD, 6lJ®6lJITW, 6lJ8'~ 6Jrn, 6lliT!Pffimffi
G8'lTmlDrrIT ffi(86TTT mUJ(8UJ ~1Tm6\l~~ 6l51LL6lJrn ~uSl!,jl6N . .@I6lJmrnffi
'~rnrr6\)tDlTrn ~LUJIT? [email protected]\), lDffilT~ ffiITUUIT[blDlf G8'rnlD ~iJlT~6lJLD ~ ~
lDlTm6lJffi GffilTrnlD ~n-.6TGfu.6TGfum8' 6Jrn ~mL ~ffiGffilTrnlD GffilT(&\mlD (86lJGlDrfuffilT6lJ~ [i;lffi~!I>tD
G8'wUJ6l516\)m6\l? @;j!I>~iJlT ffilT!I>~6roUJIF ffiL(&\ffi ~GWrLITT
GffilTrnlD .@IffiIT66i ~6TT~~[b® 6Jrn ~mL 6l51~ffi .@IffiUUL(&\ffiGffiITGWrL 40,000 umLtDlTrn ~Ma;6iT
a;6l5)6\)m6\l? G8'w~rrn-a;6iT ... ~n-.6TGfu.6TGfu6ro8' ~W
a;6Wr~ffi®~ G~01c61~. m!6~ 6\lL8'LD lDffia;mGTTU
(!:P6rolD G8'WtDlTn-ffi6fr. UllD® .@IiJ(88' .@I6lJ[bmlD u[b!fi1 umr ffi6lJm6\lUu(&\c61lDrrITffi6fr? @;j6\lrfumffiU U6roL
sunusro Gu!blD~' \'!prnlDlT6lJ~ (!:pmlD .@I6lJn-ffi(86TT 466iffim6TT .@I~~G~IT~ffia;If ~~. .@I~rn U6\lrn
207
www.eelamview.com
a;lffi6.TT ~6lJrTa;(]6'TT ~@Ju6111li;a;L~tb 6T.m1l)J 6111L(!jI Glfrr6iJG6luSl®li;.$llDrr(]1J '
6111~6lJ~~rr.m [!i6iJru~. <Ql,Emrr6iJ, 6T[i;~U urr6lJ(!:pt£. u~6iJ uroGlJrn 6lJ[i;~~. '[!irrriua;6ir lOL~tb 6Trnm
GlfwUJrr~ ~uurr6111~ ~t.6lWrT1561Tl.m.2..J.JS1rTa;rruurr!b torr~~UJrr Glfrr6iJ.$l(]lDrrtb? [!irrriua;(@jtb ~~(]UJ~rrrn
lDUUL (]6lJ6O'oTLrrlOrr? @6lJrTa;(@jIi;®~ (]~lffi6lJUJrrEm Glfrr6iJ(]lDrrtb. @~6iJ !&1lffimuLj lOL~tb (]urr~rr~.
~mT6lj 6lJlffia;a;6ir (!:plffilDUJrra; 6111!&1(]UJrra;tGb IfWUJL GIfUJgwtb (]6lJ6O'oT~tb. <Ql,rnrr6iJ, @6lJrTa;6'TT~ GIfUJ6iJ
U~6lJ~rr a; @ruriulffia; ~lffilOcFlfrT ~(!:p@Ja;lO ~@J 6Triua;lffi6'TT~LqlffilOUJrr 1i;®6lJ~rr a;~~rr(]m @®[i;~~?
~Em(!:ptb Glfrr6iJ.$llDrrrT. a;rr ~6iJ Id,cFffi[iJlD6ljtb ~(!!, ~ tJlfJcF&m~? 6lJrT@, ~
~~? wur, ~.m U6IDLffi®~ (]~lffi6lJUJrrEm 6Trn.$llD ~~~6lJtb @rurliJlffia;lffiUJ 6T6U6lJ6'TT(]6lJr(r!:prn
~mTlffi6lJlljtb, lO®[i;Iffi~llj(]lO ~rnEmrr6iJ 6111!&1(]UJrr (]m[iJ[!5luSl®Ii;®(]lO!! '[!irr.m lOL~(]lO 6lJrr@(]6lJrn .
.$lli;a; 6lJ1i;.$l6iJlffiru. ~uurr6111~ ~t.6lwrTa;lffi6'TTUU~~ [5 6T1i;(]a;Lrr6lJrr~ Ga;L~u(]urr' 6Trnll)J G1frrrnm~rr6iJ
[5 6Triu(]a; a;6lJlffiruuuLu(]urr(]lD? @riu(]a;~rrrn @!i:. ~rr(]m tJlmTli;®, tJllJcFlffiEm 6T6iJrurr(]lO.
~UJrr ~.m a;LlffilOlffiUJcF GIfWUJ(]6lJ6O'oT~tb 6Trnll)J ·~.$ltb6IDIf6IDUJ 6111®tbLjtb Gu6'TT~rTffi(@ltb, (]rurra;
[!irrriua; Glfrr6iJ.$l(]lDrrtb' IflO6iD~rr ffi.$l(]rnrr U6lj[i;~' 6Trn.$llD ~~~6lJ~~6iJ
'lfifl, ~uuLq(]UJ 1ffi6lJ~~Ii;Ga;rr6O'oTLrrgwtb ~(!!. mrr[!5lUJ @[i;~li;a;(@jtb ~rnll)JuL~ ~[iJll)JlffilOUJrra;
~6O'oT1ffiL [!irrLLqrn ~6ir61116lJa;rrlJriua;6!T16iJ ~6lJrT a;6ir 6lJrrW[i;~1i;a; (]6l]6O'oT~lO? 6I1fu(]a; ~6lJ1l)J !&1a;w[i;~?
IftblO~t.6l6iJrurrLD6iJ [!irrtb 6TUULq~ ~lffiruuSlL (!:pLqlljtbT @~ [!>rr.m.
'uriua;6'TTrr(]~6li7> [!itb ~6ir[!irrL~ 61116lJa;rrlJlOrri 'GU6'TT~~ Ifrrt.6lUJrrrTa;(@jli;® <Ql,rnuSa;~lffi~ 6111L
urr.$l6iD~rr~UJ ~6ir61116lJa;rrlJtb~rr(]Em? [!irrtb ~lffi6L ~1J~UJG6l6iJ ~~a; <Ql,lffilf. ~.$ltblffilflffiUJIi; a;lffiLU
uSlL~, ~[i;~ [!irrLlffiL~ ~6O'oTLrrLq ~~[!irr(]L tJlLq~~rrrT a;(]6'TTrr @6iJlffiru(]UJrr 6lJrn(!:plffilDlffiUJ~
~lffilO~~Ii;Ga;rr~li;a;61116iJlffiruUJrr? ~6lJrT a;6ir 6TrnEm ~6111lJlOrra;li; a;lffiLutJlLq~~rrrTa;6ir. tJllJcFlfrrlJtb GIfW
(][D!iJ® ~ ~6ir6'TT GUf.Ja;rr~tb <86IT~ ~rrrTa;6ir. u6O'oTLrrIJ [!>rrUJli;a;rrlffi6lJ1i; Ga;rrrnlD(]~ ~®
6TrnEm 'toesrr uriua;6'TTrr(]~~rr' ~lffilO~~6111LUnTa;6iri GU6'TT~~ Ifrrt.6lUJrrrT~rrrn. ~~ 6lJ~6iJ ~6iJ
~~ ffWtb 6lJ[i;~ 6111LLrr6iJ lOL~tb ~~ ~t.6l~ ~5lTl 00 ~m G1u6'TT~ lOL~~.m GuiflUJ
[!irrL~Lrn (]lfrT[i;~ icesn ffWlOrr a; lOrrll)Jtb 6Trnw. Ifrrt.6lUJrrrT.58 @6iJ [!iL~ 6lJ®uLjIi; a;ru6lJlJriua;(@jffi@)
6Jrn a;[iJUIffiEm GIfW.$lp)rT essir? ~rnll)J [!>rrtb [!>L (!:pru a;rrlJmT(!:ptb (!:P@(!:P~6iJ a;rrlJmT(!:ptb @6lJrTa;6ir
6lJLqli;lffia; 6T~li;a; (!:p1i;.$lUJ a;rrlJmTtb ~riu.$l®[i;~ ~rrtb. a;~rTffirrlOtb (]urr®tb 6lJ!PluSl6iJ a;(@j~~1J
@riu® 6lJ[i;~ ~a;~a;6ir~rr(]Em?! ~[i;~ urrlJ~lffi~ [email protected]~~6iJ ~® (!:p@ffirn (]a;rr61116iJ@®Ii;.$l~.
(]lOgwtb ~rrriua; @UJrurr~ 6Trnll)J~rr(]Em ~rnw. ~~rn Id,lfrrifl ~uSl(]lJrr~ 6Tifl~~1i; Ga;rr6iJruu
@[i;~UJrr a;rrlJmTtb GlfrrrnEm~? @rnll)Jtb !&1lffirulffiU: uLLrrrT. ~ ,@L~ lOL~ ,®rnm(!:Ptb G16lJ6Tr6ID6'TT
~? ~ ruj;@J ~ G\$rr~ UJLqli;a;rrlO6iJ ~UULq(]UJ 1ffi6lJ~~®Ii;.$llDrrrT a;6ir.
'u~LDCBrnrr' 6Trnll)J @~lJli;a;UuLL(]urr~
@®Ii;.$llDrrrTa;6ir? ~rnll)J Glfrr6iJ.$l(]lDrn (]a;(@jriua;6ir.
@ruriulffia;lffiUJ <Ql,6irU6lJrn urr.$l6iD~rrrna;rrlJ.m 6Trnw. ~lffilO~ a;rr ~~6lJrT a;6ir ~rrrn ~t.6lWrTa;6ir. @~lljtb
lffi6lJlljriua;6ir. ffWtb 6Trn(]lDrr 6J[iJuLLq®Ii;®tb. 6J[iJUL ~rrriua; (!:pLqUJr~r 6TrnlD(]urr ~~rrrn <Ql,llj~riua;lffi6'TTIi;
@[i;~UJrr ~~6111 @®Ii;®tb. lffia;uSl6iJ 6T~~~rrrTa;6ir. 6lJgwli;a;LLrrUJlOrra; ~6lJrTa;6ir
<Ql,Emrr6iJ,<Ql,6iru6lJrn ~riua;6'TT <Ql,iflUJrn. (!:prniffiEm lffia;a;6!T16iJ <Ql,llj~rliJa;lffi6'TT~ ~oo~~ 6111L~ ~6lJrT
[!irr6ir ~ ~L <Ql,~UJrT ~UJrn 6T1i;6iDtJllJrnSl6i: a;lffi6'TT~ ~6111IJ6lJrr~a;6ir 6Trnu~ 6Trnm !&1UJrrUJtb?
6T@~UJ a;L~lffilJuSl6iJ, '~~6111 GIfWUJ ~t.6lwrTa;6ir @®UUIffi~ @6lJ@JLrn uriu® (]urrL~Ii;Ga;rr6ir6lJ~rr
[!ilO~ ~lD6ljli;a;rrlJrTa;6ir 6Trnu~ ~® a;rrlJmTlOrra; 6Trnll)J~rrrn ~riua;6'TT6lJrTa;6ir ~t.6lwrTa;lffi6'TT ~~Ii;®
~ 8'nLrr~. ~Uut.qU UrrrT~rr6iJ ~t.6lwrTa;6Tr~rn .$llDrrrTa;6ir. <Ql,mrr6iJ, @~lffim6111L 6T~~lffim(]UJrr
~riu®6ir6'TT uwriu®Lqa;6ir. ~6lJrTa;(@jli;®u tJlrnEmrT urliJ® ~[iJu~~ GlfwUJrurr(]lO 6T6iJ(]rurr®tb ~[iJ1l)J
@[i;~UJrr6111G6l®[i;~ @ruriulffia;li;®cF GIf.m1l)J ®L!J. IffilOUJrra;, 1f[i;~rrlflOrra; 6lJrrwrurr(]lO 6Trnll)J ~6llrTa;6Tr
(]UJ[!5lUJ6llarT;6ir~rrrn ~riua;6'TT6llraT;6ir. <Ql,a;(]6lJ ~6llrT a;6ir 6T6O'oTOOU urrrTli;a;61116iJlffiru. ~riua;(@jli;® ~6O'oT~
~rrrn [!ilOli;® 'First cousins' 6Trn.$llD ~rT~~~~6i: GIfrT6iJ(]lDrn. lO~ ~u~~gwtb, Lj~ 6n.rTlffilOuSlgwtb
®[!5lutJlLLq(!!iffi.$llDrrrT. ~t.6lwa;~~6iJ 6n.L ffW ~1J6lj· @riu®6ir6'TT tJllJrrlOmT If(]a;rr~lJrTa;lffi6'TT ~UJrT6lJrra;cF
"5 6T~rTULj 6Trnll)J @1J6O'oT~ ~ooa;6ir @®Ii;.$lrnlDEm. aG1frr6iJ6llrrrTa;6Tr.<Ql,mrr6iJ, @6llrTffi6ID6'TT .@rurliJ~
?-~ ~lJrr6111L @UJli;a;riua;6ir <Ql,~iflli;.$lrnlDm. <Ql,ifllL ~t.6lwrTa;6ir ~®uLq (]106iJ. @.m1l)J ~a;~a;6'TTrra; ~ru
u~~iflli;lffia;a;6ir 6T~rTli;.$lrnlDm.'
Ga;riu®tb UIJ61116lJrr@tb @6lJrTa;6ir Ga;6'TTlJ6lJtb t.6lli;a;
[!irrrn (]a;L(]Lrn. '@[i;~UJrTa;6ir <Ql,~ifluu~t£ @ruriulffia;u tJllJlffilfa;6'TTrra; ~ruGa;riu®tb Glfrnll)J
6T~rTUU~tb @®li;a;L~tb. 1f[i;~ifla;rr(]6lJ ~t.6lwrTa;6ir Gurr®roLLq @ruriulffia;lffiUJ ~® ®(]UIJ ~Ii;.$l
6Triua;6ir 6T~ifla;6'TT6iJrurT. If(]a;rr~lJrT a;6ir ~rrrn 6Trnw. 6111LLq®UUrrrTffi6ir. ~rliJa;6'TT6lJrTa;6!T1rn®1l)J.$lUJ lOmu
208
www.eelamview.com
9P..
(]ulTffi® ,@jrotblf GlIfUJUJ6l5lLlTlD6U tb(B\il>~ 6l5lLL~. ®UUITIT. LDITrf,l6llil>~6U ~uSll,PIT <Q!,tbiJ6l.j GlffiITLt.q.6U
,@j6lJIT GltbITLIT[i;tblTlT. '.@mw i91uUlTffi$lffi®t.D, ~IT tbL(B\. LDil>~uSl6U 4G£iffi6Tr 6T~ITU4 !3iI1T6UiJlT61S16U
(]tbITLLIT6l.jffi®t.D .@6Ilrfuroffi ,@jiJlIi GlIf6ll6lJySlffi®t.D ~® tbL(B\ 6Tmw IflTrnrffi$)UJ ,@jiJIf1UJ6U [!iLil>i91$llDlTlT
urnril>rotb [!iITLt.q.m (]lDt.DUITL(B\ ~LLrfuffi61Tl6U ,@j6lJIT'
GlIf6ll6lJySlil>~®[i;~IT6U tbuSll,PITffi6Tr (]ffiLLi9I lDL(B\uSl6U '1frTl, ~rfUffi6Tr GuUJG\iJm6lST? ~ ~
6Il1TlD6U ,@jtb!b®t.D (]lD6IlITffi(]6lJ GlffilT(B\il>~®ffiffi6ll1Tt.D. Gl~61Tl6lJIT6lSTtblTffi6l.jt.D~6l5ll)"lDlT6lSTtblTffi6l.jt.D.@~~?,
.@U(]UlTi9I ULGl@;!Lt.q.6U UIT~ uroLffiffilTffiU uUJm ',@j~ (!pffi$lUJLD6U6\). (]lD~t.D ll'lTm GllflTm6lST
u(B\$llD~. ,@j~ (]UlTffi 175 uSl6UG£iUJm LIT6IlITffi6Tr ffi®il>~ffiffi6Tr 6T6U6Il1Tt.D 6T6lSTi9I 6Jffi CllUlTffi 1f1[i;~ro6lST
,@j~ffit.D GlIf6\)6l.j GlIfUJUJU (]UIT$llDrriTffi6TTrrtD. ,@jmlDlTL uSlm 6l5lro6TT6l.j ,@j6U6Il. ~uSll,Pffiil>~6U [email protected] .@a
~U(]UJlTffiU u6limLrfuffi6Tr ,@jil>~ro6lSTffi®t.D 6lJrTlffi® IfffiffirnrffiffilT6lST LDffiffi61Tlm 6JlL(B\GllDlTil>~ffi ffi®il>~ffi
(]lD6U 6lJrTl.. [!iITLt.q.m ~rnr6l.jffiffilTffi ~IT <Q!,6lim(B\ ffi6Tr~lTm. <Q!,ffiCll6lJ, 6Trn ffi®il>Gl~mw (]6lJ6limLITt.D'
([email protected] (]~ro6lJuu(B\t.D Gl~lTroffi (]UlTrTl6U 6UrnrIT '.@uCllulT~ [!ilTm 6JI® Cllffi6Tr61S1(]ffiL$lClllDm.
6lST1T6U6T[i;tb [!iITLLIT6U, 6Til>~ro6lST ffi1T6Ilt.D tblTffi®u [firfuffi6Tr 6Tm6lST Uil>~rTlroffiUJIT6TTiJlT?'
t5it.q.ffiffi .@UJ~t.D? .@[i;~ rf,lro6ll ®pSlil>~, 6Trfuffi6Tr , .@6Uro6ll '
[!i1T(B\ [email protected]. If1ro~[i;i91 If1m6lSTlTt5im6lSTlDlT$llD(]~ '[!it.DU (!pt.q.UJ6l5l6Uro6ll' .@i91 [!ilTm.
6Tmw ffi6lim6i!nl1T 6lJt.q.ffiffilTtb .@6Ilrfuroffiil> ~uSll,PIT ffi6Tr '[!it.Du(!pt.q.UJlTi9I. 6JGl6lST6lITl6U,.@rfu®6Tr6TT uil>~rTlffi
UJIT(]iJ®Jt.D .@®UUITITffi6TTIT?' roffiffi6Tr ~rfuffi6Tr 6T8;lLDIT6lSTITffirn1m~~I)"6l5lrn (]urTl6U,
'IfrTl.. [email protected]®u t5ilD®t.D IfIT6lJ (]tblf [!i1T(B\ tbrfuffi®ffi® .@6lITlffi®t.D, ~lTrfuffi6Tr ~6ffilffi®t.D ffi®il>
ffi51T1m ~iJ6l.j .@6Ilrfuroffiffi®il>tbrr(]6lST .@@ffi$llDi9I?' i91ffiffi6Tr~ITt.D ~uSll,Pffiil>~m ffi®il>i91 (]ulTmlD lDITUJil>
'.@®ffiffilT~1T t5i~ . .@6Ilrfuroffi ,@jiJffiffi® .@iJlT8;I (]~IT!blDil>ro~ 6J!bu(B\il>~ (!pro6lST $llDlTlTffi6Tr. 6T6lST(]6lJ,
~[i;~iJ i9J1Ti9I6lJiJIT6IlUJrfuffi6Tr ~6IlGlffirfu®t.D .@®ffi .@6Ilrfuroffiil> ~uSll,PIT ffi6Tr LDil>~uSl6U so.L ~uSll,Pffiil>
$lmlD6lST . .@6Ilrfuroffiil> ~uSll,PITffi@9ffiGlffimw UJITIT ro~u u!bpSlUJ ~6lJlDlT6lST ffi®il>i91ffiffi6Tr rf,l6ll6l.j$llDi9I.
.@®ffi$llDITITffi6Tr? (]lD~t.D ruJILffirfuffi6Tr (]lD!bffiil>~UJ [firfuffi6Tr UJIT(]iJlT 6T6lSTffi®il> Gl~rTlUJlTi9I. 6Trn ffi~
[!i1T(B\ffi61Tlm roffiffi61Tl6U... ,@jGllDrTlffiffilT 56lSTIT6l.jL6lSTIT6lST ffi6Tr (!P@6lJro~lLIt.D [firfuffi6Tr 6J!iJffi (]6lJ6lim(B\t.D 6Tm(]lDlT
~ (]urrU.quSl6U .@6Ilrfu6IDlD6nUJ ,@jiJ6lJ6ID6m~U t5iiJBirTlffiffi (]6lJ6lim(B\GlLDrn(]lDlT [!ilTrn (]ffilTl)"61S16Uro6ll.
(]UIT$llD~. ,@ji916l.jt.D (][!irTlroLUJlTffi .@6U6IlITlD6U ~m <Q!,ffi(]6lJtblTm, 6Tm GluUJroiJffi BOL[!ilTm GlIfIT6U6Il
If16li}.UJUt5i6Trro6TT .@5iu(]iJ6U &6Ilt.D ... (][!irTlroLUJlTffiil> 61S16Uro6ll. [!im® 1f1[i;~14rfuffi6Tr. ~rfuffi®ffi® 6T~
tbro6lluSlL(B\u UrriTffiffiL(B\tb . .@mw .@6Ilrfuroffi ,@jiJ~ rf,lUJITUJt.D 6TmW u(B\$llD(]tblT ,@jrotb Gl6lJ61Tl~.
Uffiffit.D .@®ffi®t.D 56lST1T .@6Ilrfuroffiil> tbuSll,PIT Uffiffit.D 6Trotblf GlIfUJtblT~t.D ~rfuffi6Tr GlIfIT[i;~ ll'ITLt.q.(]6IlCllUJ
~®t.D4t.D. (]lD~t.D ~® [!iITLt.q.m .@rolDUJIT6limrolD roI&6l5lLUULL, ,@j6limroL [!irrLLlT~t.D IfrTlUJITffiU 4rTl[i;i91
6TmlD 6l5lLUJt.D U6Il [!i1T(B\ffiro6TTffi ®l,PU4$llD~' GlffilT6Tr6TTUULlTtb, ClllDro6llil> (]tblf ruJILffirfuffi6TTlT6U
<Q!,6lSTIT6Ut,.OlDuu(B\tb lD6lITl~ ~rTlrolDffiro6TT .@~(]6lSTIT(B\ ,@j6lJITffi@9.$@) LDL(B\(]lD 4rTlUJ$sot.q.UJ ffilTiJrnrrfuffi6TTlT6U
~Ut5iL(B\U UITITil>tblT6U IfITUJt.D Gl6lJ®il>~ 6l5l(B\t.D. ~LLuSlL(B\U UySl6lJlTrfuffiUU(B\t.D, ~6lSTt.D ~6lSTt.D
6l5l(B\~ro6llu 45151ffi61Tlrn GlIfIT6Uro6ll14t.D GlIfUJro6ll14t.D ffi6lim6i!nlrol)"l4LD, GlIf[i;[firo!JU.lLb ~ .@6IlLlfffiffirnrffi
~6l5liJ6lJ1Ttbt.D 6Trnw 6UlLDITlf1uU6lJITffi6Tr If1rfuffi6TT 6UiJ ffilT6lST ,@juUIT6Ul .@6Ilrfuroffiil> ~uSlW lDffiffi61Tlrn
6l5ltblT6lST ,@jroLDut5im 6JI® (]LDroLU (]UlfroifUJIT urTltblTU rf,lro6llroUJu U!bpSllf 1f1[i;~il>i91u UITITil>i91
6lJi9I (]ffiLffiL(B\t.D. t5ilD® GlIfIT6U6IlL(B\t.D. 6T~ ~ 61S1iJ 6TrotblLlt.D GlIfUJ14rfuffi6Tr.
6lJlTtbGlLDmw? ~urum ~(B\u6lJro6lST ~6lJIT~ ~ITlDil>ro~1f @5i91 ffi6U6l.jt.D. <Q!,6lSTIT6U~ITlDt.DtblTm
6TmlDlT6U 6Tm6lST GlIfIT6U6lJ~? Gl6lJ6U~t.D. 6l5lroL ~1T®rfuffi6Tr [!i6limu(]l)"! ~rfuffiro6TT
'IfrTl, ffiro6ll®(]iJ ~rfuffi6Tr 61S1~ro6llu 45151ffiro6TT tbt.6lW Gl6lJpSlUJiJlTffi .@~ GlIfIT6U6Il6l5l6Uro6ll. lD6lITl~
<Q!,tbrTlffia;6l5l6Uro6ll(]UJ?' (]ll'UJt.D ~6Tr6TT6lJiJlTffi .@®rfuffi6Tr. ,@j~ (]ulTi9It.D.
'.@6Ilrfuroffiif, ~t.6ll,PIT <Q!,tbiJ6l5l6U .@mw (!ptb5151Lt.D 6lJrnrffiffit.D'
ro6lJ(]ffilT6l.jffi®. [email protected] LlTffiLIT iJITLD~IT5iu. ,@jmw rf,lUJITUJt.D (]ffiL(B\ ffi6limrnr$l 6TrTlil>~ BOL6U
&mlDlTt.6lLt.D 4~UJ tbuSll,Pffit.D $l®6li}.rnrlflTuSl. [!ilTm LDIT[!iffiIT~~lTrn lD~rol)" 6lJ®$l!D@J. 6l5lroLGlU!bWIf
ffilT6lJi9I .@Lil>~6U .@®ffiffiffi ffiro6ll®®ffi® 6l5l®uu ~ ~. <Q!,6lSTIT6U,@, j6lJIT GlIfIT6UG£i1f Gllfrn
uSl6Uro6ll. 6T~, (!p@ tbuSll,PIT ~iJ6l.j 4~ 6T~ lDro6lJ .@m6lST(!pt.D 6Trn lf1[i;ro!!iuSl6U rf,l!iJ$lrn!!J6lST.
U4 6TrnGllDlT® 6l5l(]6lSTIT~rf,lro6ll. ,@jpSl®IT ,@j6limrnrlT 6Til>!!iro6lST ®Lil>~6U .@LL ~Urfuffi6Tr !BUJIT .@[i;!!i <¥
&tbpSl®IT iJlT@;!lT~roUJ '®6U~ffiUULLIT' 6TmlDlTlT. ll'ITLt.q.(]6Il !!!
.@mw iJlT@;!lT~ .@®[i;~®[i;tblT6U ,@j[i;tbUULLt.D ,t
ffiro6ll®®ffi@j~lTrn GlulT®[i;i91t.D 6Tmw GlIfIT6U5151uS1
209
www.eelamvi.e. 'w.com
LD!i;a;6ir lLJrr6ll!Trr~Lb
j5ji;mj5 6fm 6JIDw!i;Ga;rr6ir6lTUULL6lIri" j5ji;mj5
ILmrQllD,
~. ~ ~ Gu!DiD 1fLL~.
0lbri"mLD, ~mLD~, 6f~mLD 6f6iJrjD j5uS1WW umr
UrrLIq6iJr GULLa;Lb. ~6lI®mLlLJ .®W~1f G8'rr6ll
j5uS1WW LD!i;a;sUlm a;rr~6ll ~m(!pLb ~~!i;a; 06llmr
(j)lLb. ~6lIri" a;61Jfm6ll Ibm6llrr!i;a; ~6iJG6lIrr® j5uS1W
®Lb ~lLJ!Trr~ ILmw!i;a; 06llmr(j)lLb.
::z;ji;m::z; G8'6ll6llrr ::z;tb1WW ~!T61lLJm6l) ~WLDlTliI
~!Dlji;::Z;6lIri". ~6lI®mLlLJ 476l1~ 6lIlLJ~6ll::z;rr6iJr ~!T
61lLJ~6ll 4®ji;::z;rrri". 19776ll ~6lI!T~ 77 6lI~ 6lIlLJ~6ll
LDmjDji;::z;rrri". .®ji;::z;!i; a;rr6l)~~6ll ::z;tb1WW LD!i;a;@!j!i;®
6UI(j)lj5m6l) 1L6mri"6I.ja;m6lT a;IDw!i;Ga;rr<&\~~ 6lI6lTri"~
::Z;6lIri". G::z;rrL!i;a;Lb ::Z;LD~ .®W~ (!plfai
1949Lb ~mr(j)l
6lIm!T ::z;uSIWri" ai::z;ji;~!TLDrrLi.J 6lIrrw, 8"n.LLrrL6IOlLJ
61jDji;::z;~ 6f6iJrjD Oa;rrLurrLIq6ll 61rt.Ja;6lT6lIri"a;@!jLm
~mLD~U OUrr!TrrLL~m::z; IbL~~lLJ6lIri".
::z;tb1WW 6UI@::z;m6l)u OUrr!TrrLL~~6ll
'®®Qu®Lb u®~a;6ir ILmr<&\. ~6iJrW
~mLD~UOUrr!TrrLLLb, LDIDjD~ ~~::Z;U
OUrr!TrrLLLb. ~mLD~uOurr®!i;® ::z;m6l)mLD
j5rrrt.J.$l j5uS1WW LD!i;a;m6lT 6lI!Pl IbL~
~lLJ6lIri" j5ji;mj5 Q8'6ll6llrr. 61rt.Ja;6lT~j5m6l)6lIri"a;6ir
~6lIm!T 6JLDrrID!Dl 6f@~lLJ ~uuji;::z;rt.Ja;m6lT!i;
.$luSl~Gj5pS1ji;~ j5ji;mj5 G8'6ll6llrr6UIm ~lLJ!Trrj5
ILmwumu &D'6mIq~j5mri" .
.®W~ull6ll 61rt.Ja;6lT6lIri"a;@!jL6iJr 8"n.LLrrL6I
IbL~j5(!plqlLJrr~ 6f6iJrlD (!p1q6l.j!i;® 6lIji;~ OLD6ll
. -;-- -
www.eelamview.com
IDrr~]Ib @jpSlffiClIDrr6l!)6TT 6lJ(DLjW~~ LD6I!)[!J[i;ibrrrT. CllUIF6I!)1f 2....®6lJrrffiffil ib[i;~IJLDrrID ibu51~W~6I!)ib
if)rlilID6TT6lJrTID®ffi® ,,9ILq.6I!)LDUJrrffiffil If1rlilID6TT6lJrTIDci1
CllLDg))Jtb if)rlilID6TT6lJrTID®Lrn (]lUIFIfr 6lJrrrT~6I!)ib
uSl6i:l IDrr6l)tb IDL~~6lJ~ LDL6I!)LD~ibrmtb. @~6i:I Ltb 1fg))J6I!)IDID6ir G'iu[!J 1f~~~LLtb iELLq. G'iIfUJ6i:I
u(Biffilrn[!JrmrT .
ibuSllPW LDffiID®ffi@j 6T6iJ5lS1ib !f>rn6l!)LDLLJtb ffilLLrr ~
6TrnW6I!)1J ~ibrrrT. 1985 ,,9I6TT6lS16i:1If1rlilID6TTu U6l!)LID6ir 3 6lJ®LLDrrilJ
ibtbUl UllJurrIDlJrn (]lurrlJrrLq. 6lS1LDrrrmu CllurrIJrr6i:l UJrrl9uurr6lllJT~6I!)ib
ib[i;6I!)ib G'i1f6i:l6lJrr ,,9I6I!)LD~uCllurr6l!)1J 1949 G'iibrrLffi ib6l!)IJLDLLLDrrffiffil 6lJrnffiluSlg))Jtb =(Bi®6lS1 G'iu®u51
IDtb 1977 6lJ6I!)1J 6lJ1P1 !f>L~~rmrrrT. 1983 G'iibrrLffiIDtb ib~~Lrn U6l)UUrrL6I!)1f !f>L~~rmrT. ~rmrr6i:l,
@rnW6lJ6I!)1J ibtbUl UllJurrIDlJrn ~LLJibuClurr6l!)1J 6lJ1P1 UllJurrIDlJrn ib6l!)6I)6I!)LDuSl6i:l 5lS1(Biib6l!)6I)u Lj6151ID6ir
!f>L~~ffil[!JrrrT. ,,9I6I!)LD~uCllurrrflg))Jtb ~LLJibu(]lurrrT (Yl6&rw LDrr~ 6JlWIfib ~rr6i:l ~ P@JPJ
~u~ibrrrm~. ~uSl@)ltb ~G'iLDrflffiID @lJrr@JPJ6lJ ib6TT 6lJ~6I!)ib G'i6lJ®LLq. ,,9ILq.~~ 6lJLffi(]lID G'iIDrr6ffl(Bi
U~ID6ir, @[i;~UJ @lJrr@JPJ6lJ ib6TTU~ID6ir UJrr6lJ®tb CllurrilJ u6l)rr6151 IDrrrlilClIDlfrn~6I!)[!JuSl6i:l ib®lftb LjID
,,9I~IfUJUU(Bitb ,,9I6TT6l.1ffi® ~6I)ID~~Cll6l)CllUJ ib6l!)6I) 6I!)6lJ~ibrmrT. @[i;~UJffi IDUU6i:l1D6ir If1rlilID6TT @lJrr
if)[!J[i;ib G'iIDrfl6i:l6l)rr~ib6TTU~ 6Trn[!J G'iuUJrT G'iu(D[!J ibtbUl @JPJ6lJ~6I!)ibffi IDrruurr(D[D ~UJ!iJibLDrrilJ @®iBibrm.
UllJurrIDlJrn ~®lfrr G'i!f>®lfrmrrilJ CllurrrT Ljrflffil[!JrrrT. !f>rrrn@j !f>rrLID6ll16i:1 if)rlilID6TTUU6l!)L ibuSl~W LD6ffl
6nTl6i:l @6i:l6I)rrLDCl6l) G'i6lJ6ll1CllUJ[!J Cll6lJ6fflLq.UJ ~rTuu[i;
ib[i;6I!)ib G'i1f6i:l6lJrr6l.1tb, ibtbUl UllJurrIDIJ@)Itb ibuSl
IPW LDffiID6ll1rn ib6lJuuUJrmrr6i:l G'iu(D[!J G'iurr ffiffillfrlil ibtb 6J(DuLLq.®ffi@jtb. ~rmrr6i:l, ,,9IG'iLDrflffiID®tb, @iB
ID6ir. ,,9I6I!)ib~ ibu51IPW LDffiID6ir c!:p6I!)[!JUJrrilJ urr5lS1~~ ~UJ®tb G'iIDrr(Bi~ib G'i!f>®ffi@j6lJrrlJ~~6i:I If1rlilID6TT
6lS1(Biib6l!)6I) G'iu[!J ~~~6I!)wffiffil[!JrrrT ID6TTrr? @lJrr@JPJ6lJtb ibuUluUl6l!)W~ib~.
t£6ffl(Bitb 6lJ6i:l6I)1JIfrID6ir ib6l!)6I)uSlLrr5lS1LLrr6i:l UlIJ
,,9Iu51rTib6151rlilIDtb
1977 G'iibrrLffiIDtb, 1989 6lJ6I!)1J ibu51IPW~~ffi@j urrIDIJ@)Itb 5lS1(Biib6l!)6I)u Lj6151ID®tb If1rlilID6TT@lJrr@JPJ
ib6l!)6I)6I!)LD ibrrrlilffilUJ6lJrT ,,9IuSlrTib6151rlilIDtb. @6lJrT IDrr6l)~ 6lJ~6I!)ib ibuSllPW LD6ffl6nTl6i:l @®[i;~ c!:p(D[DrrIDCll6lJ
G'i6lJ6ll1ClUJ(D[!J c!:pLq.LLJtb.
~Cll6l)CllUJ c!:p6I!)[!JUJrrrm 6lJ1P1!f>L~ib6i:l @6i:l6I)rrLD6i:I
ibtbUl UllJurrIDlJrn ib6l!)6I)6I!)LDuSl6i:l 6lS1(Biib6l!)6I)u
ibuSllPW 5lS1(Biib6l!)6I)uClurrrT ibLtb LjIJ6ffl(Bi 6jlLq.UJ~. Lj6151ID6ir ibu51l9 LD6ffl6l!)6lIlJTffiIDrrUurr(D[D ibtb 2....uSl6l!)lJu
1977 G'iurr~~ ClibrTib61516i:1 ,,9IuSlrTib6151rlilIDtb ibu51
IPWLDffiID®ffi@j lfrib[i;~lJtb G'iu(DWffi G'iIDrr(BiuuibrrID U6lllJTUJtb 6I!)6lJ~~
.LW~ G'iIDrr(Bi~ibrrrT. ibLD~ IDLif) G'i6lJrn[!Jrr6i:l, IfLL
5lS1IP1ULjLrn
,,9I6I!)LDuLjffi ®® ~w5lS1ibdl~ib ibuSllPW ,,9I1JIfr ~W @®ci;ffilrn[!JrmrT. fF~ibu51l9
LDffiID6ir 5lS1CllIfL tornli
6l.16lJibrrLLJtb CfnpSlrmrrrT. fFW~ ibu51lP1rmtb ~1J6ffl(Bi
6lJ[i;~ ~rTib6151rlilID~~ffi@) ~LDrrID G'i6lJ(DpSl6I!)UJG'iu(D G'irucl1!f>rrL(Bi fFW~ ibuSlWrT
Wffi G'iIDrr(Bi~ib~· ,,9IuSlrTib6151rlilIDtb @6I)rlil6l!)ID urrlJrr €lrnwuL(Bi ~UJrr IDtb
®LDrn[!J~~6i:I 6T~rTffiIDLif) ib6l!)6I)6lJlJrr6O"TrrrT. ibuSllPW G'ilfilJ~ ibuSl~W LD6ffl
6i!)6lIlJTffi~~?
LDffiID®ffi® G'iIDrr(Bi~ib 6lJrrffi®W~ID6I!)6TT IDrr(DpSl6i:I
U[DffiID6lS1L(Bi if)rlilID6TT @rmG'i6lJpSlUJrn G'i@!lUJ6lJrT~ibrmrr CllLD6I!)6I)~CllibUJ~ ibu51
WrT @uu6nTluSl6i:l of)DuurrilJ
IDrr6l)Lq.uSl6i:l 6lS1®[i;~ LDrr6lJLL 1f6l!)U ,,9I6I!)LDuLjffi®
€luu[i;ibtb G'ilfilJibrrrT. ibu51IPW @6I!)6TT(§rT G'iIDrr~~ (!p6M6lJI1T6ir 1!i6O)61)6lJIT @UJrlilIDli\)rnil. ~6Uri"a;snl
G'iib®[i;~ 1981 LDrr6lJLL 6lJrrffiG'iID(Biu6I!)u 6lJrn6l!)LD
a,1T~~wtb, uh i5u51WlP a;6\)rr H!TlJLO
a,LLU{, a,6O)61)l§IT.
unnu ib(Bi~~ pS1w~~ ~LLJibu(]lurrrfl6i:l @[!JrlilffilrmrT. ~~ (]urr®Jb ~
if)rlilID6TT G'i6lJpSlUJrn G'i@!lUJ6lJrT~ibrmrr, if)[!5i6i:l uxr ~ l!itbl~wtb.
G'iibrnu(Biffil[!J~. ibiB6I!)ib
tgGfu, ,,9I~~6I)~C!:Pib6151, 6T6i:lCl6l)rr®tb CfnLq. 1977, G'i1f6i:l6lJrr5lS1rn .L6ffl6l!)LD,
1981, 1983 IDci16i:1 IDLL6lS1l9~~5lS1LL ClIDrrlJ~ ibuSl ~6I!)LD, ~, 6Tcl16I!>LD6Trn[!J ,,9ILq.uu6l!)LuSlg))Jtb,
IP1rm ,,9I1P1U Lj IF G'ilf UJ6i:IID(]l6TT ib uSllP W 6lS1(Biib 61!) 61)
Cllurr®ffi@j ,,9ILq.~ib6TTLDrrffilrm. ibtbUl UllJurrIDlJffilrn ib6l!)6\) 6I!)LDuSlg))Jtb ibu51~~~rn
G'Iu@6l!>LD IDLLq. 6T®UUUUL Cll6lJ6ffl(Bitb.
@uG'iurr®~ C!:Pib6l!)6I)ffi ID6ffl51iDl"rT 6lJLq.ffi@jtb 5lS1(Biib6l!)6I) G'iu[!J €l® usoiorrsn (]liblf1UJtb .L®
,,9IG'iLDrflffiIDrr, Ulrfl~ibrrdlUJrr, @[i;~UJrr, UJuurrrn, 6lJrrffil 6lJ6TTIJCll6lJ6ffl(Bitb. ~u51IPW Clib1f1UJ~6I!)ib 1f1~
[DLq.ffiID(]l6lJ If1rlilID6TT G'i6lJpSlUJrn G'i@!lUJ6lJrT~ibrmrr r
ffiClllJrruUlUJ CfnLL6nTl srsosorno ibuSlWrT IDci1rn @[i;ib
@®6fflL IDrr6l)~~6i:I 6Trlil@j @®[i;ibrrrTID6ir? @rmuu(BiG'iIDrr6l!)6I)6I!)UJ IDLL6lS1l9~~6lS1L(Bi 6J@ (
If1rlilID6TT @lJrr@JPJ6lJ~ibrr6i:l fFW~ibuSlW6I!)1J ,,9ILffiID @6I)Llftb fFW~ibu51WrTID6ir ibtb !f>rrL6I!)L 5lS1L(Bi
c!:pLq.UJrr~ 6TrnU6l!)ib .L6lIlJTrT[i;ib ,,9IG'iLDrflffiIDrr, Ulrfl~ ,,9IID~ID6TTrr ID G'i6lJci1CllUJ[!J 6lJ1P1 6lJ@j~ibrr rn.
ibrrdlUJrr, @[i;~UJrr, UJuurrrn @rnw ,,9I6I!)LD~U LDrrrmc!:p6ir6TT fFW~ ibuSlWrT If1rlilID6TT G'iG".t¢lUJffilrn t=.
211
www.eelamview.com
~aD CO\) aD lD corm•r u ~
rr •~ Q!) (f,l; (I) (iii(ffiCOl)(dJI
~:I~6Ur CFif?56lD66To ~u5i~~r;;$(]?D69W~ fj6ID6\)6lJiT
fJ~n:I.I®'.'.v_;)@J.L1'C(1TU:Tif. ..
ffi 61Ff " ~.
_0)1611 if ffi 5TT ~; d- B= i""f
6LD5111 mu.; ;f1i5kP~~)'l.{ej61Tf)rr.
~GiJ6lJIT)DlTrn ITITi1)6IIlrnLjrT11JJ ~6\)LcflwtD ®~~i1)
Qi1)sIT!GlltD .2...W~LljtD ~51TtD6lJIJJ~C86\)C81JJ ~6IIlLD[i;~L
C86lJ6lIirrffiitD. ~6\)LcfllJJ~6IIli1) ,&l6lllLLljtD U1T6IIli1) ®~~i1)
LlITIT6IIlbLJ~ Gi1)sIT!GlltD ,&lC8i1) U®6lJ~~6\J ,&l6lllLD[i;~L
C86lJ6lIirrffiitD.
IfnIT~i1) LD~, ~6\)ffi® C8[!ilTffi$1ffi ®61l1ffiC6uuLL
ussmo, ,&lcFITtD ,&lW~i1) Q[!il§ITtD, ,&lITUU~ULj
GlUITE;O-r)DcQ!,!iJ)D6\JC6(§1tD u6lIirrLjC6(§1tD €'® LjO"Lm®~
i1)6IIl6\)6IIlLD i1)lTrliJ®C86lJITITffi® ~m~1JJ6IIlLDIJJIT~
C8i1)6IIl6lJ.
i1)6IIl6\)6IIlLD 61mU@ ,&l~C6ITO"tD LDLffiiLD6\J6\), LjO"Lcflffi C661l1®IT UlTo"~i1)ITITm IfnW6lJ@tD IT~C6cF
i1)6IIl6\)6IIlLD 61mU@ ui1)61l1 LDLffiiLD6\J6\), i1)6IIl6\)6IIlLD @'J!Jlro!m (lpffi$1IJJ~@6lJ~6IIli1) 6lJ61S)LljW~@tD.
61mU@ €,®61l1®@ ,&l6\J6\), i1)6IIl6\)6IIlLD 61mU@ €'® cflr5JC651T ~rnG16lJ~IJJIT C66IT Ff!Jl~i1)uS1!JlIT C6611l51T~rnu
6lJrT1m ITC66\)C66\) IT 6lJ6\J 6\) 6IIlLDLljio ,&l6\J6\), i1)6IIl6\)6IIlLD UffiiGC61T6IIl6\) GITtiJ@tD, i1)uS1~u GU6lIirrC6611l51T cflr5JC6
61mU@ Um(lpC6 ~[D)D6\JC6sIT!m GC6IT6IT C66\)m. U6\) 51TU U6IIlLIJJITLC66IT 6lJ6\J~WGll GC61T6lIirrffiitD, i1)O"uu
rflm ~[D)D6\JC6611l51T .2...6IT6lJlTrliJ$1ffiGC6IT6IT ffii~@i1)6\J 61m)D GUIJJrT16\J i1)uS1~ LDIT6m
(§ltD ~)Dm. ,&l6lJIT C6(§1ffi® 6lJy5IC6ITLffiitD 6lJITC661llm C&LD[DC66\J61l1 6lJlTtiJuLja;6IIl51TU
6lJro!6IIlLD. C6[DWffiQC61T6lIirrffii C6[DWffiGC61T U~~@tD, Ff!Jl~ i1)uS1!JlITC6611l51T cflrliJa;
(biffi®tD 61l1~6IIli1). i1)51Tu~uS1m C66l1irrlJfULj, 51T6lJIT ,&llJf6lllLDC651TITC6 [5L~~1JJ IT~C6
i1)1TuS1m ,&l0"6lJ6IIl6muLj, ~@ €'® 61l11JJ~ [i;l6lll6\)i1)lTm 61l1ffiii1)6IIl6\)u Lj61S)C66IT 61m)D
i1)® C6611l6\)! ~Llji1)uGiUITIT ,&l6lllLDU6IIlU .2...®6lJlTffi
cfl~6IIl6lJuS16\J ,&l6lll)DIJJU ULL6lJIT C66IT $11JJ@.
616\J6\)lTtD 6Jffi[!iITi1)IT ~$1GJ))ffii6lJ~6\J6IIl6\). Ff!Jl61l1~6IIl6\)ffiQC6mW ~Llji1)[i;~rT1~~
G1U~6\)C8~uS16\J tS1)D[i;~®ffiC6C86lJ6lIirrffiitD, QUrI~1f fD1lfW6Url6TTIT, GC6ITrT16\J6\)lTffi ®@ffia;6IT U6\) ,&lGii1)
um~0"6lIirrffii m...ITC66iT ~®ffiC6 C86lJ6lIirrffiitb. §iu5lW!ii (8~lfU C61T6\)~~Gil .2...®6lJITuS1rn. ~rnlT6\J 61l1ffii
61mW QITIT6\J~tD .2...6\)1£ 6lJ!Jlffi® .2...6IT QUrI ~6lj6i)L6IDlD8; i1)6IIl6\)ULj61S)C66IT ,&l6lllLDULji1)lTm 6lJ0"6\)1T[D
IliL§),
= 61T@. ~i1)m QUIT®6IT i1)~LD~i1) ~[D ~m C8i1)IT61l16\J [i;l6lll6\)~i1)@. 61l1ffiii1)6IIl6\)u
~§)IilWIT,
)Do"\) LDLffiiLD6\J6\), IT~C6cF @'J!Jl~tD 6lJlTtiJu Lj61S)C66IT ,&l6lllLDULj LD[D)D 61l1ffiii1)6IIl6\)
§iu5l~IT
usIT!ffi®tD C&ulT@i1)lTm €,®6lJIT i1)6IIl6\)6lJIT ,&l6lllLDULjC6611l51T ,&ly51~@6l11LL@ 61mW
1li6O'm(86lJDli1LUD.
~~C6(1plJfLljtD 61mUi1)IT®tD. €'® LjC6ITIT .2...6IT51T@. ~ULjC61T6IIl0" 6lJ1Ti1)~
§iu5l~lIilb.
mrrrT1m GC6lTffii6lllLD i1)lTrliJC61T.2...®cfllJJtD ~[DC6ITC6 6J[DWffiGC61T6lIirrLITGil, 6l11ffiii1)6IIl6\)u
C8[!i®)D G6\)~6IIlrn Ffm(8)D ~®tD 61mW Lj61S)C66IT ,&l6lllLDU6IIlU (Ip~lJJlJf~@ tS1~
212
www.eelamview.com
Gi~IT® ~~lDLIL.-l 6J6irr [f;l~6\)ffia;GJS16il~6\),6T6irrlD GJS1~1T [f;l1LJCl!wlTrfffi.$16il .@!TL~L Cl!ffiITLj!TrfuffiGiT 2001
6T@.$1lD®J· GiITULtbUrf 1l.@6il ~ffirfffiffiUULL tSl6irr ~!TIT uwrfu
FFbPGJS1(!i1~~6\)U Lj!TLcfluSl6irr ~1LJ~u Cl!UIT!TITLLU ffi!T6lJlTibtb ~rfuffirfuCl!ffi Lj!filw Cl!6lJffi~!fiI6il ffiLLGJS1~~®J
UIT~~~W GJS1(!i1~~6\)U Lj61S1ffiGiT ~~lDULj~IT6irr GJS1LUULL®J. ~GilDrflffiffilT .2_6\)ffi~!fiI6irr ITlDlT~lT~ffi
ITrTiWlTffiffi ffi~~!fiI®[i;~®J. Cl!6lJGilDlT® GJS1(!i1~~6\) ffilT6lJ6\)rf 6T6irrlD Cl!ulTrf~6lJuSl6il !b1T(!i1ffi~6TT ~ffi.$1
~~lDULj UITLLIT61l1 6lJrfffiffi~~~ .@~6mffiffilTlD6il !TuSl~~®J. .2_6\)ffi lDffiffi~6TTlLJtb GJS1(!i1~~6\) .@wffi
GJS1(!i1~~6\)U Lj!TLcfI 1T1T~!fiIwuSl6il~6\) _ _"'JI""' ffi~ L£I!T~. U6\) ~~lDU
6T6irr.[l)J ffi®!fiIW®J. ~~rbffilTffi, FFbP~ Ljffi~6TT ~GilDrTiffiffilT ~~LGiITIiI~®J.
~uSl~~ Cl!~cflw .@~~!fiI6irr Cfo.lDlTffi ~6lJrb.[l)JGiT GJS1(!i1~~6\)U Lj61S1ffiGiT
~uSl~ !bITLLq.61S1®[i;®J GiIT6irrlD Gi~ITy$1 ~~lDULjtb 'ij)6irr.[l)J.
6\)1T6ll1fTfi6O)6TT~6m~®JffiGia;IT6ffiL®J. .@[i;~ .2_6\)fficf @i>bP~6\)U uuisn
~ 6lJ rf ffi GiT Gi ~ 6irr soT16\)rfu ~ ffi uSl6il U(!i1~!fiIffiGiffilT6ffi(!i1 cflrfuffi6TTU Cl!urTi
cflrfuffi6TTrf !b(!i1Cl!6lJ 6lJ1T~.$1lDlTrf ffiGiT. ~6lJlTib ~LcflwlT6TTri"ffiGiT, 6U1~~6\)u
~UU®!fiIffi~6TTlLJtb .@~6m~®J~ FF W 6fil (B !!i 6l)) 6\l Ii. Q a, Iifu IDl Lj61S1ffi@l)ffi® 6T~lTffi ~GilDrflffiffilTGJS16irr
~uSl~ FFbP Cl!~ITUULtb Gi6lJ61l1uSlLL®J. ~llj!!i!h!!ilf!§i!!i Qa,rrlf!6U6\lrr Ii. Cl![5!TLq.~ ~~6\)uS'L~L 6lJ®GJS1~®JGJS1L
!b~L(.!P~lDUULIT~ .@~!fiILLtb @>@li.aGIT U6\l ~m!!i arr6\l!f, (.!pW6irr[DlTrfffiGiT. GJS1(!i1~~6\)U Lj61S1ffiGiT
[5~L('!p~lD ~ffiGJS16il~6\). .@6irr @6U @_®6lIrruSl6!lT . ~ 6!lTrr 6U [f;l~6\)~lD~WU LjrTi[i;®JGiffilT6ffi(!i1
Gi~IT® GJS1(!i1ib~6\) ~~lDULj Gi6lJ61l1 6fil(B!!i 6l))6\l U Lj 6\Sla GIT ~ 6l))LD ~6irrsoT1cf~ITWlTffiU Cl!UlTrf [f;l.[l)J~~tb
[5ITLLq.6il GJS1(!i1~~6\)U U~L~W uLj§i !!irrlifu 6lJ1J6\lrrU)[Dllifu m!!irr GiITliI®J .@!TIT~[i;~ 6lJy$1uSl6il U~Lq.
(.!P@6lJ®JlDlTffiffi ffiLLq., ~®J FF~!fiI6irr 6fil6U ~6l))6\l§i!!i~. 6fil(B!!i6l))6\lU GiffilT(!i1~~~rf.
u)®J U~LGiW(!i1~®J, cflrfuffi6TTU Lj6\SlaGIT ~6l))LDULj LDID!D 6fil(B .@6irr.[l)J6lJ~!T ITlDlT~IT~U Cl!Ucflfr
U~L~W GJS1!TLLq., ~uSl~ FFbP~~~ !!i6l))6\l ~6l))LDULja6l))6TT ~~§i sumr ~~~uSl6il GJS1(!i1~~6\)U Lj61S1ffiGiT
GJS1(!i1GJS1ffi®tb6T6irrlD®J' .@[i;!fiIWU ~6filLL~ 6TEifuIDl 6,9® Ljarrrr ~ffiWIT6ffiL .2_~!fiIffiGiT, cflrfuffi6TT
cflrfuffi6TTU U~LILJL6irr- ®~[i;®J .@_ 6Tr6T~T. .@uLjarr6l))1J 6lJrr!!i§i ~lJcfl6irr- tSlLq.6lJIT~~~~ C!:P!TL(!i1~~
@IDairra, I!lIDIDlffiQa,rr6limLrr6U, ~~~~ .2_6\)ffi ~6TTGJS16il ~tbU6\)U
U~LlLJtb Cl!8'rf[i;®J FF~~~cf
Gia;rr~Cl!uIT®J ~rrL.t.q.6il ~~ 6fil(B!!i6l))6\lULj6\Sla,GIT u(!i1~!fiIuSl®ffi.$16irrlD~. ~~lD!fiIU
U~L FFbP~!fiIrb®GiT [}I~bPW (.!PLq.W ~6l))LDU6l))U QPdilwlQ§i~ t.Sldil Cl!Ucflfr 6JrbUITLLIT6TT!TIT~ Cl![5lTrfCl!6lJ
GJS16il~6\). Gi6lJsrTI[5ITLLq.~tb ~UU~L Q!!irr® ~6l))LDULj fiJEifu ~6l))6\l [51TCl!L, cflrfuffi6TT ~!Tcfl6irr ~~®
(.!pffilTtb ffi~6\)ffiffiUULL®J. Ii.a, 6fil6U6l))6\l ? C!:P~lDwlT so 6lJ®~~(.!P rb.[l)JGiT6T®TJ.
.@~IT® ~~6\) ~~lDULj, ~Cl!~Cl!6lJ~6TT, Cl!UlTrf ~1iI6l.j (.!p[!51
5~U Lj!TLcfluSl6il Cl!UITUULL 6lJ1T 6l.JrblDlT6il, ~~~ Cl!ulT®ffi® ~~w
~rfuffi~6TTU Cl!ucflffiGiffilT6ffiLq.®[i;~®J . lDlTffi .2_GiT6TT~ GJS1(!i1~~6\)U Lj61S1ffiGiT.
.@6lJrb[!5161S1®[i;®J lDlT.[l)JUL(!i1, FFbP Cl!6lJrb.[l)J [5ITLLlTrf WIT~!Tcf Cl!lTrf~®Jffi
~~~~ ®J6\l61S1WlDlTffi~~LWIT6TTU GiffilTrnr(!i1 cflrfuffi6TTrf6lJ[i;~ITg)lJtb ~6lJrf
u(!i1~!fiI, FF\p lD6ffi~6m Lj!TLcflu ffi~6TT cf 1T[i;!fiIffiffiifi ~WIT!TITffi .2_GiT6TT
U ~ L ffi61l16irr- (.!P ffimo ffi6TTITffi.$1 FFbP ;;s:;.::~.oN!t~. ~rf GJS1(!i1~~6\)ULj61S1ffiGiT.
lDffiffi~6TTcf ITlTrf[i;®J [f;l6irr.[l)J GJS1(!i1~~6\)U Lj!TLcfI Cl!UlTrfffiffi6TTifi!fil6il lDL(!i1lD6il6\), Cl!Ucflfr6lJlTrf ~~~
GiITIiI~ .2_~!fiIuSl6il~IT6irr GJS1(!i1~~6\)U Lj61S1ffi61l16irr Cl!lD~lTuSlg)lJtb GJS1(!i1~~6\)U Lj61S1ffiGiT~ffi 'Wrfu.$1Cl!w
Gi6lJrb[!51 ~rfu.$1uSl®[i;~®J. GiffilTrTi6il6\)lTffi ®@ffiffi~6TT .2_GiT6TT®J. ~!Tcflw6il 6T6irr"u®J .@!T~tb 1fti;~1T~ 1LJ~~tb,
lD!TLj 6lJy$1UULL U~LWlTffi GJS1(!i1~~6\)U Lj61S1ffiGiT lLJifi~tb 6T6irrU®J .@!Tifi~tb cfI[i;®Jtb ~!Tcflw6il 6T6irr[DlTrf
tSl6irr~rf 6lJ6TTrf~Gi~(!i1~~~rf. ~Cl!~ ITlDWtb GiffilTrfl6il lDlTCl!lT®Jrfu.
6\)1T~ ~lTffi®~6ilffi~6TT ~6lJrfffiGiT ~ffiGJS1L(!i1GJS1L tSl!TUlTffi!T6irr~6lJrfffisrTl6irr ~~6\)~lDifi®J6lJtb .2_6\)ffi
GJS16il~6\). lD!TLj 6lJy$1UULL u~LuSl6irr Cl!UIT~!TlLJtb ~rfu$ffilT!Ttb GiUrb.[l)JGiT6TT®J. ®[!51UUlTffi cflrfuffi6TTrfl6irr
GiffilTrfl6il6\)1T ~ ~IT ffi®~6ilffi~6TTlLJtb GiUIT®~~lDlT ffi ~rfu$ffilT!Ttb GiUrb.[l)JGiT6TT®J.
.@~6m~~®J lDrbGilDlT® ITIT~~~. tSl!TUlTffi!T6irr ~~6\)~lDifi®J6lJtb 6T6irrU®J ~6lJ!T®J
ibuSllPbP GJS1(!i1ib~6\)U Lj61S1ffi61l16irIrTIT~~~ Cl!Urrrfffi ~)i>lD6il, ~rfUU~uLj, ~6lJrfl6irr ITffi Cl!~lTbPrfffisrTl6irr
ffi6TT~!fiI6il lDL(!i1lD6il6\), ITlDlT~lT~ffi ffi6TT~!fiI~tb Urfuffi61l1ULj ~~~~®Jtb .@~6m[i;~®J . .@[i;~ ~~~ifi
.2_Wrf[i;®J [f;lrb.$1lD®J· 1T6ffi~L Cl!UITL~ Gi~rfIlLJCl!lD ~~lLJtb .@~6m~~ Cl!u!TlTrb[D6il tSl!TUlTffi!T@lffi®rTiw®J .
~GJS1!T, !TlTm~[i;!fiI!Tffi ffi~6\) Lj61S1ffi@l)ffi® ~ffi6lJ!TIT®J
6T6irr.[l)J6T!fiIrf~~!TUUlTrf .@.[l)JlDlT[i;®J Cl!u~!fiIrfI[i;~~rf.
213
www.eelamview.com
214
www.eelamview.com
"Nature is my friend. Life my philosopher would bear the humiliation, burden and
and history is my guide." atrocities for the sake of the life of the
(v. Pirabaharan, March 1984.) children, family and community. With the
colonial Sinhala domination it was a
Iwish Thalaivar Velupillai Prabakaran continuation of the same mind-set when
many more years of healthy life with his the Tamils tolerated the attacks on them
family, his organization and the Tamil in 1956,1958,1961,1977 and 1983. With
people. In you, the LTTE and the Tamil each assault we accepted far-fetched
people rest the renaissance of the Tamils. rationale and commiseration by the
Sinhala leaders and returned each time to
The Liberator Pro. be assaulted again just because we asked
Ethirveerasingam for our freedom to use our language and to
The first quotation aptly describes govem ourselves. It is reported by current
where Prabakaran draws his inspiration. Visiting Professor historians that when Prabakaran heard
His vision is to liberate the Tamil people (Asia - America - the tragic stories of the 1958 riots, he
and the Tamil homeland from colonization Africa Universities), asked, "Why didn't the Tamils hit back?"
and political domination by the Sinhala nation Former Professor The Tamils of old, like those who are now
using its majoritarian laws, coercive economic of Agriculture, supporting the Sri Lanka Govemment
and administrative forces and its armed Former winner of (SLG), would maintain that they, like a
forces. Equally important are his efforts to Olympic award. wife battered by her husband would
liberate the Tamils from their dependent U.S.A rationalize that she bears the brutal
mind-set developed over the long foreign assaults and returns or stays with the
and Sinhala colonial period since 1658 when husband for the sake of her children, are
Jaffna fell to the Portuguese. Some Tamils doing it for the sake of the survival and
had compared the pre-Prabakaran Tamil's advancement of the Tamil community.
dependent syndrome to that of the "Battered
wife Syndrome," because, whether it was the Twenty years of non-violent protests
Portuguese, the Dutch or the British, they inside and outside the First Parliament
to safe guard the rights of the Tamils,
guaranteed by and entrenched in Section
29 of the Soulbury Constitution, failed.
That constitutional right was not only
denied and broken by the Sinhala Only
Bill in 1956, but was totally removed in
1972. Prabakaran decided to take up
arms to protect those rights from those
who would want to wrest it from us. He
committed his life to break the cycle of
violence and pacification once and for all
and protect the Tamils in their homeland -
Tamil Eelam. Prabakaran's and the
LTTE's continued armed struggle,
supported by the Tamil people, is in
concordance with Abraham Lincoln's
position articulated in his Inaugural
Address on March 4, 1861. He said:
"Ifby force of mere numbers a majority
should deny a minority any clearly written
constitutional rights, it might, in a moral
point of view, justify revolution - certainly
if such a right were a vital one."
215
www.eelamview.com
o When such rights are Tamil Eelam is now not only
denied through rewriting of a territory that is the homeland
.1111 the constitution by the Sinhala of the Tamils. He has also made
nation without the consent of us realize and feel that it is
1!~!I!!!m,'II!IIIIIII:II"'IIiI:III;)jl'I'I!I,:lI!ml~;III;lIljI' the Tamil nation, then the Tamil also a concept that reflects
1111111111,!I!:l!i;III~I!!~!I!:lii'lllrl"""'I'" nation is justified to take up liberty, equality and justice for
arms and establish their own all its inhabitants.
,rr.. hIrIr.l. ~~Iri' llb[fmual.llroj>itlGb ®® government.
iY r£0f!l M:l~ Peace Attempts Before the
QoJ;n:~ ~ Creator of Tamil Eelam in SLG's Jaya Sikuru
the mind and in fact (Victory Assured)
w(:i.;~611i.b tiTm-u~ $!i1T6lr &rf&lf.6®6a)L(u Offensive
In 1990, he established a de
CluIT!Jrn':"L(:i.;6Glibu CluITrflw6iJ ~t.q.UU6GlL facto state, under the control of There are many finest
the Liberation Tigers of Tamil hours in the military, civilian,
uS16\J gL6Ildi16irr Cl611W Cl611W ClUIT!JITL.Lrfu Eelam (LTfE), with the tradi- social and education spheres
tional name, Tamil Eelam, in Tamil Eelamled by Thalaivar
ffisrfl6iJ .@®[i;@ 6ll1(:i.;~WITlFuu(6)(:i.;@ within 70-80% of the tradi- Prabakaran that have been
tional homeland that the SLG recorded already by many
.$16lr[ll@. calls the "merged North East authors. The prelude to the
province". During this process SLG's Jaya Sikuru offensive
.@6GlibUu[Dp5) ~G\LDrflffiffi CluITrflw6\J of establishing the de facto on the moming of May 13, 1997
state, Prabakaran earned the stands out in my mind as one of
.!9.!,W611IT&rr1fTfisrfl6iJ (Ylffi.$1WLDIT6OT ~®611 admiration of the Tamil people the major events orchestrated
for articulating the basis fur lilt: by Prabakaran to prevent that
!JIT6OTSteephan Gogan 6T6lrU611IT .@[i;~w state of Tamil Eelam and get- war and negotiate for peace.
ting the people, who have been
@!JIT~611(:i.;6GlibU U[Dp5)ILjLD, ~ib®l a community dependent on the To me, his attempt to
Portuguese, the Dutch, the prevent Jaya Sikuru illustrates
6l!JLW 6ll!J6IlITW, LD~ ~ ~ British, and since 1956 on his humanity, desire for peace
Sinhala Sri Lanka, to accept and fairness to prevent the
IJ'ffirmm 1l[btfilQU1W6IlITr..O 6T@~W ~® that we were a kingdom and a untold suffering of civilians and
nation in the past and will be a combatants from both sides
~I5dik.u.LOIT$1 ~a61~ ®p5)ut5lLt.q.®ffi nation and a state in the fitture. then and in the future. He
attempted to start a negotiated
41ArLDmT. .!llr.olT611~1 ~jl\1w .@!JIT~611(:i.; His battle for the minds of solution to the Tamil question.
the Tamil people to convince The events related below are
@Lrn ClUITrflLL .@Wffiffirfuffisrfl6lr 6llrfl them that they are a sovereign one episode that lasted only a
nation with the right to self- few days but which illustrates
6Gl1FuS16iJ Lj615lffi6lr 6ll1(:i.;~wITlFuu(6)di16lr determination and the right to Prabakaran's desire to resolve
govern themselves was a the conflict through negotia-
[llmiffi6ir 6T6lrW ~6lliT Ifn~[llmi. ~6lliT snuggle with the Tamil people tion rather than resorting to
that he won and he continues war, which, to him, is an option
(Ylffi.$1WLDITffiffi ®p5)ut5l(6)611@, Lj615lffi6lr to convince them to maintain of last resort. I have no doubt
it. The Sri Lanka government, he had sent his message, to the
ffi6iJ6ll1ffi[D[ll ~IT .@!JIT@l611 ~6GlLDUUITffi other Tamil groups, and their SLG leaders through others
intemational supporterscontinue also to stop the planned
- ~ibIT611~, ~611ITm6lr ibLD@ CluITn1 to attempt to wean the Tamil offensive operation to capture
people away, through personal the Vanni, and expressed his
W6Gl6ll !!>6lr® ffi[D[ll611ITffi&rrITffi, ClibITIioJ1 rewards and concessions, from willingness to negotiate with
their resolve to liberate them- third party mediation to resolve
GU[D[ll611ITffi&rrITffi .@®[i;ibib6lr ffiIT!J6mLDIT selves in mind and in fact. the conflict.
$Cl611 .@[i;~w .@!JIT~611LD .@6Ilrfu6Glffi
I uS16iJ ~® GU®LD IF611IT6Gl6ll1io 1F[i;~ffiffi
\ Cl6116O'OTt.q.wibITuS1[DW6T6lrW ®p51Ut5lL(6),
216
www.eelamview.com
Harvard University Tamil Eelam is prised that Prof. Peiris denied
In early March 1997 the now not only a
territory that is the permission to the Team to visit the
Harvard University conflict homeland of the
resolution team composed of Tamils, Vanni. He said that the SLG was
Professors Donna Hicks and William but also a preparing to invade the Vanni and
Weisberg invited me to go with them concept that control the A9 road to laffua. This
to meet with Anton Balasingam and reflects liberty,
S.P. Thamilchelvan to explore a equality and is a story that was already circulating
second track process of conflict justice for all its in Mankulam where most of the
resolution. (See Harvard University inhabitants. residents were repeatedly displaced
Report to US Institute of Peace) In from the laffna peninsula and
Colombo, before I joined them, they would be visible, many questions Kilinochchi. Iwas staying with my
had already met with GL. Peiris (who would be asked by the armed forces, displaced brother's family. He lost
was with the Peoples Alliance the media, UN and international
government then), Neelan Thiru institutions as to the purpose of the his wife to the July 1995 SLG army
chelvam and other leading members Team's visit to the Vanni. This may
of the SLG and Colombo civil lead to speculations and questions operation.
society interested in a negotiated by those who oppose negotiation After some discussion Bala sin-
settlement. Ijoined the Harvard 'Iearn with the LITE and the government
to meet the American Ambassador would not be able to keep the visit gam advised me to take notes on what
Burleigh, who was joined by the of the team confidential. The Harvard he was going to say as the message
Defence and political attaches, on Team, who had obtained an
the morning of March 25. appointment with Balasingam and was from Thalaivar Prabakaran,
Tharnilchelvan, prior to their arrival He then advised me to give the mes-
The Ambassador was not keen in Sri Lanka, had to cancel the
on the Harvard Team visiting the appointment. I was asked to go to sage to the American Ambassador,
Vanni, though the State Department the Vanni and explain the situation President Chandrika, UNP leaders,
had supported their visit and was and offer apologies on their behalf, and others who have sent their
funded by the U.S. Institute of and to explain to the LTTE the thoughts through me. Though we
Peace. Also GL Peiris had nominated Harvard Team's wish to facilitate spoke in Tamil, Mr. Balasingam
three non-government conflict the exploration of a path that would
resolutionists as the SLG unofficial result in the two parties meeting repeated each point in English so
representatives to join the Harvard together to negotiate a solution at a that I would not mistranslate his
Team to explore the process in future date.
meetings in another country. The Offer of Negotiated Peace statements. The points he emphasized
LTTE was supposed to nominate before the SLG Offensive
three non-LTTE members also when as coming from Thalaivar Praba
the Team met them in the Vanni. I travelled to Mankulam on the karan were:
Ambassador Burleigh advised the 11th of April 1997, and on the
Team to consult with the Indian 17th April I met Balasingam and 1. We are disappointed that the
Ambassador before they went to the Thamilchelvam and explained and SLG has not given permission for a
Vanni. The Harvard Team was not expanded on the messages from the Team from Harvard University to
keen to expand their consultations Harvard Team, whom they had met visit us to explore the possibility of
at that point. in 1994 in Jaffna, Mr. Balasingam mediation. It shows that the SLG is
informed me that he was not sur- not interested in a negotiated solution
The next day the Harvard Team
informed me that Prof. Peiris had through a third patty.
withdrawn the names he had nomina- 2. Harvard can be a second track
ted and withdrew the permission he
gave them to go to the Vanni. The facilitator to start talks through
reason he stated was that as they mediation of a third party govem-
were both foreigners (white) who ment. Harvard does not have the
resources to be a mediator. Only
a third party government has such
resources. Current conditions need
authoritative and knowledgeable
representatives about conditions. ,-
Middle people are not suitable to
discuss solutions to current and e,
long-term conditions.
3. The names ProfPeiris nomi-
nated did not have any authority to
make decisions. "j
217
www.eelamview.com
o 4. The SLG is not genuine Briefings in Colombo
because they are preparing for In responds to the request
~60)~ .@!i;~UJ .@!TIT@J6)J~~6O)lD ~L£1 an offensiveto capturethe Vanni.
~rT U6O)LUJITffi .@®!i;~ LDdJlDITsill GlD~ made by Anton Balasingam, I
GLDmJ))lLm ~L1L51(j)\$1mlDITrT. 5. Their public posture is met many a political leader
to prepare their people for the including Ranil Wickrerna
~i!iIT~J .@!i;~ offensive. This is not a signal singhe. Ihave copies of Bala
10 dJ lD ITsill G [D ~ for peace. singam's message and briefed
GLDmdJ 6TmU~tD everyone of them on all the
ffiro661u)1ro 1f1[D!i;~ 6. The SLG should contact
~rT .@!TIT@l6)J the LTIE directly to talk about details ofthe discussions r had
~OOUJITffi .@®!i; third party mediation.
i!i~ITffi6l.jtD ~60)~ with Balasingam and Tamil
66lL1F~~ 7. We are for third-patty selvan. Itried to presuade them
u)1ro Lj61S1ffi(@l6O)LUJ aUITrT ~ooffisIT\rn mediation openly and not in that the impending security
ffiroGlSlUU6\ltD L£1ffilF If1lDUUITffi .@®!i;i!i secret. If the Commonwealth operation by armed forces
~tD, .@!i;~UJ .@!TIT@l6)JtD .@6\lrB.J@ffi Secretariat wants to mediate, must be stopped. in order to
u)1ro ai!iITroGlSl6O)UJIF 1f!i;~~i!ii!idJ@i ~® they should ftrst contact the initiate negotiations with the
(Ylffi$1UJ ffiIT!TmTLDITffi .@®!i;i!iGi!im.[!J.JtD SLG and LTTE directly. LTIE. Although some of them
~GLDrTlffiffi CluITrTlUJro ~W6)JIT6TT!TIT6IlT were enthused about the LTIE's
Steephan Gogan i!im®J63)LUJ '[email protected]. 8. We have a massive refu- desire to negotiate with the help
UJm ~L£1' (Indian Army) 6T@)ltD gee problem and no assistance. of a third party mediation, all
@f61S1ro @ip5!uL51(j)\$1mlDITrT. SLG preparing for another my genuine efforts ultimately
operation to capture the Vanni proved futile. Owing to lack
• t.q..s;]6)J!JlTtD will displace the already displa- of space I am refraining from
.@!TIT@l6)J ~W6)JIT6TTrT. ced and will cause destruction giving details of the briefings
and death of civilians. that took place in Colombo
r£1® 151lfUITffi!Jom- ®® IfITi!iIT!TmT from the 22nd of April till the
9. If the major Operation 13lh of May 1997.
~J 1D6DI1i!i!TroGl). _1iI)&'(]6\lClUJ L£1ffi that the SLG is planning to Winning the War after
invade the Vanni is imple- Peace Efforts
6l.jW a;L@a;aa;rrLlL[L61ma;~Lb U6\lLDIT6IlT mented, it will be a draw back
for future negotiations. IfLTTE As everyone now knows,
GlSl(j)\i!i6O)6\l @UJffiffiLDIT6IlT i!iL£1~~ GlSl(j)\i!i is weakened it will tighten the Jaya Sikuru operations that
conditions for negotiation. went on for two years with the
6O)6\lU Lj61S1ffi6lTJrn i!i63)6\l6)JrT. ~6)J® training received from the world
10. If SLG wants to military powers were driven
63)LUJ _u)1rT GU.[!J.JLD~L£1ffiffi~. ~6)J®ffi negotiate before the offensive, back in less than ten days.
the conditions for negotiation
@ill L51m~lITro 6T~GlSli!i ffi63)lDll.jtD $163)L are same as before- 1994. That After recapturing Kill
is, alleviation of the people's nochchi, Elephant Pass and
UJIT~. L61ffi6l.jtD 6TsIT\6O)LDUJIT6IlTLD6DTli!irT. suffering first through rehabi- beyond in the Peninsula. by the
litation, reconstruction and LTIE, Prabakaran could have
~6)J®63)LUJ LD6O)6IlTGlSlu)1LtD(lprn.[!J.J LjL that process has to be in the marched into Jaffua and captu-
control of the LTIE as specified red it but he was not prepared to
6O)6)Jffi6Tr LDIT~~!T(]LD @®!i;i!i6llT. ~m.[!J.J in the last peace talks. pay the price of the death of
thousands of innocent civilians
~oo!i;~ ~@ffiffiIT6IlTi!iITffi .@®ffi@itD. 11. Definite policies have who would be caught in the
to be negotiated and the LTTE crossfire. His success is our
.@rnG6IlTITm.[!J.J (]i!irrw~~ ~OO6)Ji!idJ leadership in negotiation should future and our Liberty.
be recognized as equals. The
@i~ i!iUJIT!TITffi @®ffi®tD. ~rn63)lD mediator has to be an inter- We wish you a long and
national government. healthy life with your family,
~6)JrT ~oo!i;~®L1urrrT. GlSl®!i;ibl6llTrTffi organization and the Tamil
12. By end of May we want People.
(@Iffi@i ion~~!TtD GffiIT ffi(]ffirr (]ffiIT6\lIT an international government
c&uITrn[D GLDmuIT6IlTrfuffi6O)6TT ~®!i;i!i~ I third party to send a fact-fm-
ding mission to North and South.
218
www.eelamview.com
LDrr@jtD. 1658tD ~6O'oTffi\ wrr~uurrmrtD
CBurr~i9]a,.$lfrTILtD 6l1~80iflLl.j[i>[D~6151®[i;
i9]tD, ~[i;[blw iflrfuC66TTa, @jLq.CBw[i>[Da,
C6rr6UrfuC6m16151®[i;i9]tD :;fiuSlWn-C6m16GlLCBw
ru6TTn-[i;i9] ru[i;:;fi t.Sl[DrTl6U :;firfuffil rurr@tD·
rb".@ LU 6lf) ffi 6T 6lIT ~ !Dooirr u 6ITr, W6lJ rr ffi6lf) ffi 6[ OIlT~ :;firfuffiluS1®a,@jtD LD60T [bl6Gl6UuS16151®[i;i9]
~run-C66Gl6TT t.DL@jtD ~ru!Ji9] (!PW[i>IflC6
!b ~ ~ 6lJ rr ~ rTl LU 6ITr, 6lJ ITso rr!Pl 6T 6lIT ~ 6lJ ySl ffirr L Lq. " @ltD ~CB:;fi ~6TT6lj (!pa,ffilw~i9]rutD
rurrw[i;:;fi6Glru. t.Sl!JurrC6!J~a,@j (!P[i;~w
(Gsu, t.Sl!JurrC6!J6GT . urfu@j~ 1984)
:;fiuSlWn-C66TTi9] t.Sl[DrTl6U :;firfuffiluS1®a,@jtD
~ LD6OTUUrr6GT6OOlG.C6rr6O'oTLCBurrffi6GlC6
. ~, 6ID[!iwULj6GlL~ GpirrWJffi
C6UULL LD6Gl6OTS@uS16GT~~~6GlIfCBrurrffi\
1fl6U :;fiuSlWn-C66lr ~ut.SlLLq.®a,ffil[Drrn- C66lr.
~6GT6Gl[Dw :;fiuSlWn-C66lr :;fiLDa,@j 6J[i>uffi\tD
LDrr 60TuSlW U Lj a, C66Gl6TTLl.jtD , In6GlLDC66Gl6TT
uno, ~L®~wrfuC66Gl6TTLl.jtD ~6Glru
CBurr~i9]a,.$If!Jrr6U ru[i;:;firr~tD, L80lna,
C6rr!J!Jrr6U ru[i;:;firr~tD, t.SlrTI~:;firr~w!Jrr6U
ru[i;:;firr~tD, ~ru[i>6Gl[DGw6U6UrrtD :;firfu
C66TTi9] t.Sl6lr6Gl6TTC6@1a,C6rrC66ljtD, @jffi\tDU~
~C66ljtb, ~C66ljtb ~
i9]a,GC6rr6lr@ltD LD60T [bl6Gl6U6GlW ~6GTp51
6151®[i;CB:;fi susrnr ~i9]a,GC6rr6O'oTffi\ S@LLrrn-
C66lr. IflrfuC66TTrun- C66TTi9] ~a,ffil!JuSluLja,
6Ul6IJ6lI~ litIJ§lJtJt51liiUiID'6n t51gi::Jir15Uw ~6lI.P';iI @j1B.Ilil'.l~jiL @jLq.CBw[i>[D ~~a,C6~~6GT CBurri9]tD
~®lLb, .@llirB~0Jl-un, $liiiJr'r [email protected] §t6ij\, ID8;S~pJ:i @tDLD6OT [bl6Gl6UCBw ~rui" C6m1LtD ~rrLn-
tBw~Lb i.'@uru ij,6Uil'f&ffi 6Ti .::m;tB[ITs.ffilwtairm' '@i1®11i1IlD~; 6lirttl
[i;:;fii9]. 1956, 1958, 1961, 1977, 1983tD
tB6lI6U'ur(BLb- 616111 !bIT6Iir 6lIITW!i;~.$l6lirtB!!l6lir.
~6O'oTffi\C6srT16U :;fitDt.Di9] rnLD[i>GC6rr6lr6TTU
1b1iID6IJ6lIIT! !...ri.Ja.6Wl~Lb, 1bt.6llllw 6fil(B!!i1iID6IJU466la.6Wl~Lb, Ibt.6lW
wffia.6Wl§lltBw IbIT6Iir (!P(!9!i;lbt.6lW .®)6UJ!i;@m WIDIW6IJrTu91 (!PIDIDI ULL :;firra,@j:;fi6UC66Gl6TT 6T6U6UrrtD Ifffil~
(!P!WlbITa.!i; 1bri.J.$l1J.j6iJ6Il~· i9]a,GC6rr6O'oTffi\ surrsrrrr ~®a,C6 6Glru~:;fi
i9] ib ~ ibLD60T [bl6Gl6U uS16GT 6lSl6Gl6TTrn su
wrr@jtD. ~6lJGrurr® :;firra,@j:;fi~a,@jU
®ml ~61D 6\) mlT6irr t.Sl6GT6OT®tD IflrfuC66TT~ :;fi6Gl6Urun- C66ITi9]
ru6151[i;i9] Gu[DUULL ~Lq.UU6GlLa, rnC6rrL
t.Sl[JurrC6!J6GT:;fi6OTi9] m.....6lr@luS1n-uId,LL6lJl6\l UrrL6GlLLl.jtD UrTlS@!Ja,C6~6Gl:;fiLl.jtD, [!itD
6Tr5J~ Gu!J)lffilm[!Jf11T 6T6GTU6Gl:;firnLDCB6U t.Sla,6GlC6Ll.jL6GT 6J[i>!J)la,GC6rr6O'oTffi\ t.D6O'oT
:;fi!JUULffi\6lr6TT CBLD~a;rr6lr uSlC66ljtD Gurr~ I ffi\tD :;firra:,a;uuffi\6U:;fi[i>C6rrC6 ~run-C6srT1LCBLD
:;fiLDrrC6CBru S@urTla,ffil[Di9]. ru6U6U[i;:;fiuuffi\~ [!irrtD ~®tDt.Sl80 GIf6GrCB[DrrtD. 6TrfuC661Ti9]
~ffi\tD Gurr®6TTrr:;firr!J ~LIflQP6Gl[D Ifrrn-[i;:;fi II!6UIT!f>l@ GLDrr~6GlW [!irrtD m.....urnwrrffiluu:;fi[i>@jtD,
61@(r6if~61ffiJlI!L.b 6TrfuC66Gl6TT [!>rrrfuC6rn6IT ~@lru:;fi[i>@jtD
1fa,~C66Gl6TTLl.jtD, U6GlL U6U6GTC66Gl6TTLl.jtD, 1n:;fi[i;~!JtD CBC6LCBLrrtD 6T6GT[D C6rr!J6mrfu
61l(!lj6Olff,/!>(!lj rnuurrfflITlwrT, C6@1a,C6rrC6CBru [!irrtD @6lJrurr!J)l [!iLrr~
aLD6Urr6O'oT6GlLD GrupSlC6@lL6GT @W[i>[DUULffi\ :;fiuuLCBLrrtD. ~6O'oT6GlLDa,a;rr6U 6UlJ6Urr[i>!J)l
1.m81w, ~QlDlilffiffi, .mt'ililffiffi, ~lflrTIWn-C6m16GT an[i>!J)luuLq., 1958tD
ru®tD GU®tDUrr6GT6GlLD80 IfLLrfuC66Gl6TTLl.jtD, U6iJffi6lJ)6\)ffiffilPffili.Jffi6ITj, ~6O'oTffi\ [!i6GlLGU[i>[D @6OTa,C66Uru!J~i9]80
CBlfrrC6a, C66Gl:;fiC66Gl6TTU u[i>p51u t.Sl!Jurr
IflrfuC66IT CB:;fiIf~~6Gr ~a,ffil!JuSluLja, @jLq. QP6Ur6IDrrGir C6!J6GT [email protected][i>[Drnurri9], 6T:;fi[i>C6rrC6~
6Iil61lIJrrwu rnuurrfflITlwrT, :;fiuSlWn-C66lr ~®ut.Sl~:;firra,C6S@6U6Gl6U
CBw[i>[DrfuC66m6TTLl.jtD, ~~a,C6 ru6U6UrrLIfla, QP6Ur6IDrrGir @6\IlibL511i;
6Iil6Ol6lTWrrL(i)6fI'UrT .
GC6rr®!JrfuC66Gl6TTLl.jtD 6T~n-~i9] [bl[i>@jtD ~QlDITlIi;ff,rr.
~rn:;firnru6m6TT, @ru[i>p516GT GC6rr®!Ju t.SlLq.
C6m16151®[i;i9] :;fiuSl~ LDa,C66Gl6TTLl.jtD :;fiuSlWn-
:;firrwC6LDrrtD :;fiuSlY:lW~6Gl:;fiLl.jtD t.DLUa:;fi
~ru!Ji9] ~rr6Gl6U CB[!irrffi®6GlLW @6ULIflw 6T6OTa, CBC6LLrr!JrrtD. C66mru6OTrr6U 6Gl[!iwu
219
www.eelamview.com
o Lj6IDL~@ Gp:;rrWc5ffiuuLL LD6lJ)m6l51 6TUULq. .,g)lc5Gffirr@6lJ)LDffi
Gffirr@UUrrrTffiGiT. ::nrrrtuffiGiT Ifrr::nrrlJ61fOT 6ID6TT~ ::nm~ ®lfJ(i;6ID::nffi@9c5ffirrffiu Gurrw~~ Gffirrom@
GllfrrLrr 6lJ6IDffiffi6ID6TTGlW ~®(i;@6lJrrrT ffiGiT.
ffi61fOT6lJffilLLD ~LDt.Sl 6lJ®ffi1!DrrGl6TTrr .,g)l6il6\l~ .,g)l6lJrD6lJ)!DGw6il
• GlLD@JrT G@JmlJ6il ffirf ffi1!J~ if1rf,j.
somo ::nrrrtuffi1c5Gffirrom@ ffi61fOT6lJ®LGlmGlw ::nrtuffi16l51@ffi1
(~6TTU~ .@[i;~LiJ ..!ll6O)lD~ffirrli;®Lb U6O)L,)
!DrrGl6TTrr, .,g)l6ID::nu Glurr6\lGl6lJ, ::nt£i~80 1f(!p::nrrw~~6irr lf6l51w~
~rDffirrffi6l.1LD, ([email protected] cFl!J)6\lrtuffirr .,g)l!T6IDIf~
::nrDGurr@~ ~::nrf1~@c5GffirromLq.®uu::nrrffi80 Glfrr6il6l51c5
GffirromLq.®c5®LD ::nuSllfJrTffi@9LD ::nrtuffi6TI [i;16ID6\lUUrrL6IDL
.,g)lLq.uu6lJ)LlD1Gl6\lGlw ~::n6irr [i;1wrrwuu@~~c5Gffirrom@ (!p6irr
serrrsir ::ntb1lfJrTffi6TI Glurr6il GIfIiJ@GffirromLq.®c5ffi1!DrrrTffi6TI.
Gllfrr6ilGurf1 .,g)l!TcFlw6il wrrut.Sl6irr 29LD t.Slrf16l516irrULq. ~~::n!T
6lJrr::nLD6iTlc5ffiuuL@ 6lJgw6lJrrc5ffiUULL ::nt£ilfJrTffi6TT@ ~rf16lJ)LD
ffi6lJ)6TTU urr~ffirrc5ffi, p:;rrLrr@9lD6irr!D~~rD®6TI®LD G6lJsrf1uS1gwLD
GllDrDGffirr6TI6TTUULL 20 6lJ®L Ifrr~r;{iffiu Glurr!TrrLLrtuffi6TI
Jr..tb1!.P. W 6l.lI(W56ID6"\)uyGSa;Gl\1!i~r a>L Gl::nrr6il6l51 ffiomLm . .,g)l(i;::n .,g)l!TcFlw6il um'n.rrso .,g)l6iTlc5ffiUULL
.iY (BlUurr(6\, &lrTlJu,mTluy, L~ltEru .,g)l!TcFlW6\l6IDlDULjrf16lJ)lDffiGiT lDWc5ffiuuLLGl::nrr@, ::nffil80 cFlrtu
~m.P1W !l.i1L..u~U ffi6TT80 IfLL~::nrr6il ::nffirT~::nuuLLm. t.Sl6irrLj 19726il, .,g)l6U
urr(j)l. ~CBa;rrrir 6l.1rf16lJ)lD (!PrD!DrrffiGl6lJ (f;c5ffiUULL@. 6Trtuffisrf1Lt£i®(i;@ @6U
upS16l.1~ ~!D6IDlD ~ffi1W6lJrDpS1rDffirrffi 6Jm 6l.1rf16IDLDffi6ID6TTU upS1~Gl::nrrrf1LL£1®(i;g}J 6TLD~ .,g)l6U6l.1rf16IDLD
c5® .,g)l6lJrTffiGiT tE@ LD~ULjLD lDrf1wrr6ID::n ffi6ID6TTU urr~ffirruu::nrDffirrffiGl6lJ t.Sl!TUrrffi!T6irr ~l1.l::nLD g}JIc5ffi
l1.lLD lD~UUrrrT6lJtb1ci;a; UrrrJTTLQ)W ~om@. (!pLq.6l.1 GilfIiJ::nrrrT. 6lJ6irr(!p6ID!Dl1.lLD t.Sl6irrmrT .,g)l6lJ)LD~UU~::ngwLD
::nt£i~ LDc5ffi6iTl6irr ~61fOTrT 80cFl G6lJsrf1uurr 6T6irrW G::nrrL®LD @(i;::n !D80ffi 6lJLL~6ID::n (!pLq.6lJrrffi ~6IDL~
~rr6irr ::nt£itPlfJ 6l51~6ID6\luLj66icoGiT 6J6irr!D @~ ::nt£i~ FflfJLD 6T6irr!D ::nt£ilfJrT ::nrrwffi~~6il ::nt£ilfJrT ffi6ID6TTU
6Jom61fOTuu~Gl6lJ 6J6irr®GiT t£i®cFluS1®(i; urr@ffirrc5ffi~ ::nm@ ~u.116lJ)IJGlw Ff@u®!i;~mrrrT ~6lJrT.
::n@ . .,g)l(i;::n~ ::nuSl~ ~61fOTrT80cFlci;ffiffil6l.1LD, t.Sl!TUrrffi!Tm~LD ::nt£itPlfJ 6l51@::n6lJ)6\lU Lj6l51ffi6iTlm@LD ~l1.l
~U(]UillTIILLi.b
~rT6lIQffirrnTIfili)ffilJ ph @®ffi~lb ffirrl)l)lD ~t.Dlw wffiffi6HfT60 'd[T6tfoTwrr tb ~?bI~cb{f]U
6lJ6ID!T .,g)l6lJrTffi6ID6TT ~~c5ffi (!pLq.wrr@. ~!Di9l. ~ Glurf!TrrLLLD, 1861LD ~om@ Urfu®ffiI LDrT~
4(i; ~ffi~ 6Jt.Sl!TffirrLD 6I51rtuffimrr6il [i;1ffi~~!f>UULL G::nrrLc5ffi
• Gl@;l6OT!J6\:l 6l.16lJ)!Tu.116il~6lJ!Trr6il Glfrr6il6\lUULL .,g)l6lJ!T~ [i;16ID6\lUUrrL@L6irr
S.C ITrf(8L61~ urr61!'oT(8L.
~~::n::nrrffi .,g)l6IDLDffi1!D~ . .,g)l6lJIT .,g)l6U6l.16ID!TuS16il t.Sl6irr6lJ®lDrrw
(!fi6TTU~ .@[i;~LiJ ..!ll"'lD~ffirrli;®Lb U6O)L,1992)
anwffi16irr!DrrrT:
'G::n6iTl6lJrrffi 6J@::nUULL ~® cFlwurr6irr6IDLDu.11m®c5ffirrm
.,g)l!TcFlWgwrf16IDLDffi6ID6TTU Gu®LDurr6irr6IDLDu.11mrT LDWUUrrrT ffiGl6TT
ujrserrrso, ~(i;::n ~rf16IDLDffi6TI [i;180lfwLDrrffiGl6lJ .,g)l6llrTffi6TT@ ~u.11rT
6lJrr~6l.1c5® ~::nrr!TLDrrffi6l51®c5®LD ULIf~~6il, .,g)l6lJrD6lJ)!Du
Ll6I51ffiGiT ffi@6IDlDWrrm ~LcFlwrr urr@ffirrc5ffi GlLDrDGffirrGiT6TTuu@LD Lj!TLcFl, (f;~c5®rf1w ffi®~@
~c5ffic5 GffirrGiT6lJ)ffil1.l6IDLW6lJrTffi
Glp:;rrc5ffi16il, [i;1wrrwlDrrm::nrrffiGl6lJ @®c5®LD.'
srrrres .@®(i;::nrrgwLD, ~6lJrTffiGiT 6lJ)ffic5an6l51 LD6DT~~~UJ !!i6DlL(Yl6DlflltUlm !2...6IIirr6DlLDwj!jrrrT~j!j~~~UJ
j!jLlilWy!~6Dlj!j~ ~j!jrr!DI!ll6lS1~!o!i6IJrT
6lJrrrtu®LD @W6ilLj6lJ)LW6lJrTffiGiT .,g)l6il6\l.
Glurr6l51 Gl6lJUiilGffirromL6lJrTffiGiT .,g)l6il6\l. cFl!J)6\lrtuffirr .,g)l!TcFlmrr6il '~6irrpS16ID61fOTc5ffiUULL 6lJL ffi1lfJc5®
~6\lffi1gwGiT6TT 6J6IDmw @!Trr@PJ6lJ~~mrT LDrrffirr61fOTLD' 6Tm .,g)l6IDlfJc5ffiUU@LD [i;16\lUU!TULj '::nt£itPlfJLD'
& @~Gilfw6ilffi@9c5®u GUWrT (]urrm 6T6irr!D LD!TY IfrrrT(i;::n GUW6lJ)!Tc5 Gffirrom@6TI6TT@. @(i;::n~
6lJrTffi6TI. ~mrr6il Lj6l51ffiGl6TTrrffi6TT6l.1,6IDa;c5 ::nt£itPlfJ~~6il 70-80 6l51@c5ffirr@ [i;16\lUU!TULj ::nt£itPlfJ 6l51@
an6l51, urr6l51w6il 6lJ6irr(!p6lJ)!D Glurr6irr!D @~ ::n6ID6\lU y6I51ffi6iTl6irr ffiL@uurrL@c5®GiT @®uuGl::nrr@,
G1Ifw6ilffi6ID6TT80 If~ Ga;rr6TI~6lJ)6\). .,g)lrtuGlffi 1990LD ~om(ij\ .,g)l6lJ!Trr6il ~® GLDliJwrrm .,g)l!TffiLD
::nt£i~ lDc5ffi6iTl6irr Urr@ffirrU6IDuGlw ::nlD@ [i;1W6lJUUL(ij\6TI6TT@. @::n6irr (!pGDLD p:;rrrtuffi6TI (!p6irrmrT 6j>rT
~Gl!T Glp:;rrc5ffilDrrffic5 GffirromL6lJrTffi6TTrr @lJrr80cFlwLDrrliJ - ~® Gl::ncFlwLDrrliJ @®(i;Gl::nrrLD 6T6irrU6ID::nl1.lLD,
ffiU UrrrTc5ffiuu@ffi1!DrrrTffi6TI. 6T~rf1uS1LLD 6J~rTffirr6\l~~gwLD ~® Gl::ncFlwLDrrliJ - ~ !DrrLrrliJ @®uGlurrLD
6T6irrU6ID!f>l1.lLD ffirrLLq.l1.l6TI6TTGl!f>rr@, .,g)l6lJrTffi6TT@ Urr!TrrL6IDLl1.lLD
220
www.eelamview.com
Qu[iJIDJ6ITGlTrrrT t.S1IJUrrffilJ6OT. ~rrr5J [lJ(Bi [bl6ID6U Ul@LD ~6lJrT ~c6ffi6ID{D
ffi6IT ®6ID{D6IDUlILj6IDLIlJ CB~a:1IlJLD Qffirr6llirr(Bi6ITGlTrrrT 6T6OTU6ID~ GlSlGlcT6
6T6OTU6ID~ILjLD, ~r5Jffi(@jc6®8o IJiIlJ ®$1{D@. £Gl!Jl Qlrrrru6Uuu(BiLD
[blrT6ll1lT1lJg,_rfl6IDUlILj6llirr(Bi 6T6OTU6ID~ [blffi~6IT IlJrr6ljLD, CBurr6ID!T[lJrTLrr
ILjLD, ~r5Jffi6IDGlT~ ~rrr5JffiGlGlT <Q!,GlT icso t.S16ll1clT66IDffiU CBu801Ji6lJrrrT~6ID~
g,_rfl6IDUl QU[iJ{D6lJrT ffi6IT 6T6OTU6ID~ (!p6ULD ~rTc6ffi Gl6lJ6llirr(BiQUl6OT{D
ILjLD, ~uSl!JlrT ffi6IDGlT [lJLDU6ID6lJc6®LD t.S1!TurrffilJffil6OT 6lS1(_fIjUU~6ID~c6 ffirrL
GlurrlJrrLL~6ID~ [lJLrr~~ ~6lJrT (BiLD ~® a:16\) [lJrrLffi6IT UlL(BiLD
ffiGlT@ Ul6OTr5Jffi6IDGlTQ6lJ[iJpSl Qffirr6IT [lJL[5@ (!pLJj.[5~ IrLDU6lJUlrr®LD.
6lJCB~rr(Bi ~6lJrTffi6IT ~[5~ Ul60T 6lJ6OTffil6IDllJc6 6IDffiUU[iJ{D~ ~LL
[bl6ID6\)6IDIlJ~ Q~rrLrT[5@ CBu6ll1lT uSlLUUL(Bi6ITGlT ®lJrr~6lJ [lJL6lJ
CB6lJ6llirr(BiQUl6OTU6ID~ILjLD g,_IDJ~UU 'Q§ioiil6lJITffi 61@§iUULL @® LJj.c66IDffi6ID1lJ [blIDJ~~, (!p6OT{DrrLD
6l1Dl U IT6liHiIDlDuS1601® BiffiIT601
~ G1a;rr~[DrTrT. L1l6OT~ ~!TULj Ul~~IlJ6iD~~@L6OT t.S16ll1lTc6
~gwLD [lJ6IDL(!p6ID{DuS16OT g,_6llirr6IDUl 6IDffi~ ~rTUu~[iJffirr6OT ~6OT@ urfl
llJ~rrrT ~~~~gwLD ~r5Jffi6IDGlT GlSl(Bi c91~ 6lW~fil6IDlDffi6ID6TIU 'd,!T6ll1lTGlSl®UU~6ID~ ~rfI~LD
GlSlc6ffiCB6lJ6llirr(BiLD6T6OT g,_IDJ~ 'd,6llirr ~ffi6lJ6ID6UU t.S1{DrT (!p6U(!pLD a:1[5
(Bi6ITGlT ~uSlW Ulc6ffi6IT, ~r5Jffi6IT Qu ® ibu IT6liT 6IDlDuS1601IT 6Ur5Jffirr ~!T Irrrr5Jffi~ ~6ID6U6lJrT ffi61T1
®6\)La:1IlJ~6ID~ Ul{Dc6ffi 6ID6lJc6ffi lDWUUITIT ffi(g6TIWIT601ITfiU, c91~§i LLD ~6lJrT [email protected]®[5~rrrT 6T6OT
Gl6lJ6llirr(BiQUl6OT80 a:1[56\)r5Jffirr ~IJ 1Ji, u~ru 6T6OTc6®8o Ir[5Gl~ffiuSlru6ID6U.
6J6ID6OT1lJ ~uSlWc6®@c6ffi61T16OT @LD ~fil6IDlDffi6Tr !f;lfflfWlDIT ffi(g6lJ
IrrT6lJGl~ II' <Q!,~ IJ6lJrrGlTrTffi61T16OT@LD c916lJITffi6TI!bl ~uS1IT 6lJITli>6l.JBi@j Harvard utiUa;6Dl6UB;a;!:I!a;tiJ
g,_~GlSlILjL6OT ffi(Bi6IDUlllJrrffi~ Q~rTLrT ~§iIT~lDIT ffi6fi1®Bi@jW 1997LD ~6llirr(Bi urlil@)ffil Ulrr~~
[5@ (!p1lJ6OTIDJQffirr6llirrLJj.®c6$1{D@.
Q~rrLc6ffi~~ru Glu!Trra:1rf1llJrTffi6IT
®~[iJffirrffi~ ~ffilUULL Ir6OTUlrr6OTr5J ULIf~@fiU, c916lJ!D6ID[DU QLrr6OT6OTrr Hicks GlSl61S1IlJLD6116fo
ffi6ID6lTlLjLb, ~ ~rT UIT !blffiIT Biffi GlUrTc6 ~$1CBllJrr6ID!Tc6 Qffirr6llirrL,
(glD!DQffiIT6Tr6TIUU(Bw
[5@ 6lJrrrfl ®6ID{D~@c6Qffirr6llirr(Bi ~6lJrrL Uruffi6ID6Uc6ffi!JlffiU t.S16ll1lTc6
®®c6$1{D@ a:1[56\)r5Jffirr ~1J1Ji. l..j~L61, ®~ ~rTc6®LD ®@' ~6OTIJ6OT t.nrso
a:1r5Jffi~6ID~ILjLD lJi.u.~uSlW8oQlrru
~uSllP!JlLD ~uSl!JllJ@ <Q!,La:1U t.S11J ~@Bi@jfilw ffi®~!bl
6lJ6ID6OTiLjLb Ir[i;~ t.S16ll1lT~
Gl~lrLD UlL(BiLD ~ru6\), ~@ ~uSl
~rT6lj ffirr~LD Qurr®L(Bi 6jlrT
!Jl1J@ ~rrllJffi(!pLD 8'nL. '~uSllP!JlLD' (glDITBiffi1fiU,
6T6OTU@ <Q!,~ffirr6U~~61S1®[5@ !f;lWITWlDIT601§iIT ffi(g6lJ ®!T6llirrLrrLD urr6ID~6ID1lJ <Q!,lJrrllJ
~[5@ 6lJ(_fIjLD®LJj.uS1(_rIjUUrrGlTrTffi6IT ®)®Bi@jw: 6T6OT6ID6OT~6ID!Jl~~@. (urrrTc6ffi;
~6ID6OT6lJ6IDIJILjLD QUrrIDJ~~UlLLJj.ru, IrUlrr~rr6OT~@c6ffirr6OT mci;ffi11lJ ~G1Ul
~, ~, U1 <Q!,ffi1w6Ol IJrrru U~6lj QlrWIlJUUL(Bi6ITGlT6OT. rflc6ffi 6iD~rru6OT~~[iJ® (~6lJrrL
~IJ a:16OTrrru 6ID6lJffirr a:1
6lJ[iJ6ID{D g,_6ITGlTLc6$11lJ ~®GlffirrL a:1[56Ur5Jffirr uruffi6ID6Uc6ffi!Jlffi~~6OTrrru IrUlrTU
urr(Bi 6T6OTU6ID~ [lJrrLD 6TUl@ [bl6ID6OT 13, 1997ru GlUl[iJQffirr6ITGlTUULL t.S1c6ffiUULL ~pSlc66IDffi)
GlSl[iJ®c6 Qffirr6llirr(Bi6lJIJCB6lJ6llirr(BiLD ~~~~, G1a;rr~ [!)rT6OT~ffi6ID6lT8o
6T6OTU6ID~ 6TUlc6® g,_6ll1lTrT~~IlJ6lJrT CBu801Ji6llrTrT~6ID~ (!P6ULD 8'L1lrr~rr6OT~
1r[5~uu~[iJ® (!p6OT6OTrT, ~6lJrTffi6IT
t.S1IJUrrffilJ6OT· 6ID~c6 Qffirr6llirr(Bi 6lJ®6lJ~[iJffirr6OT W.6Tru.t5rr6IDlrILjLD (~uQurr@@
eJ!b"6Urfua;rr ~l)'eJ6Ur t.S1lJurr ffiIJCB6OTrr(Bi 8'nLLrrffi8o QlrW ~6lJrT Ulc6ffi6IT 8'nLL6IDUlULj ~!T
QmWeJB;®w (Qru,m!6l @66WtiJ) IlJUULL t.S1!T~rr6OT IrLDU6lJr5Jffi6IT
~rrB;®~§!JB;® (.Yl6Ur6aTlT 6T6OT@ Ul6OT~6ID~ GlSlLL~6ID6U. Irrrr5Jffi~~ru ®®[5~rrrT) t.S16OT6OTrT
(g1D,mQa;rrfiiT61TuULL ~6OTIDJLD 6T~rTffirr6U~~gwLD ®®
6IDrr~rr6llT,:!i~,ma;rr6IIT (.Ylw,meJa;6ir Uc6ffi~@ ®LJj.LDc6ffi(@jc6®LD Glurrrfl ~6U6OT ~®8oQ8'ru6lJ~6ID~ILjLD, a:1[5
615(Biu(Biu6lJrTffi(@jc6®LD 6J[iJULc6
6Ur5Jffirr ~!T Irrrr5Jffi~~ (!p6OT6OT601!Tl
~r5Jffi~~6lJrTffi6IDGlTILjLD IrUlrr~rr6OT~
~rTGlSlru ~c6ffi6ID{D Qffirr6llirrLJj.®[5~
~uSllP!Jl~~ru ~6ID6U6lJrT t.S1IJUrr 8'nLJj.1lJ Qlrrrru61S16ULr5Jffirr ~ @1lJ!Tr5J [email protected] [lJrrffirrffi Ir(!p
ffilJ60Trrru ®lJrr~6lJ, ®LJj.uS1llJru, ffi6IDGlT~ ~6lS1rTUu~[iJffirrffi ~6lJrT ~rrllJ~6ID~8o Gl8'rT[5~ a:16\)6ID!TILjLD
lr(!Pffi, ffiruGlSl~ @6ID{Dffi61T1ru (!p6OT ~6llirrL ~6OT@ ~ 1r[5~~~®[5~6OTrT. IrUlrr ~rr6OT~@c6
Q6OT(Bic6ffiUULL [lJffirT6ljffi6IT IlJrr6ljLD 6T~@6ID6ll1lT @T!TLD Ulffil~ ®6OT~ ffirr60T ~c6$11lJ ~QUlrflc6ffi 6iD~rru
6J[iJQffi6OTGl6lJ .!W6\)rra:1rf1llJrTffi6IT U6\) ~ Ul@LD, 8'L1lrr~6OT~~ Ul@LD, 6OT~~6OT !&l~ILj~GlSlILjL@JLD, ~QUl
221
www.eelamview.com
o rT1ffiffi ~!Jcf1ffi ~!!i!J6l.jL~Lb 6lJ!ii~®!ii~ .@ffi@i@ 6lJffi6i!Tlffi
tSlLJj.ULur6\), ~6lJlj-ffi61T@ cf1~~!J6lJ6m~ @ilf GiIF6\)6lJ~6\) ~GiLDrT1ffiffi~ @rr!!ir'r ~ffiffiGm[D ffirrLL
llSlffi G\a;rrQ)i6mLDwrr6\) 6T6m~Wrr6lJ@ Gi8'lr6\)
GDC86lJ6O'oTLJj.w~lhJu!ii~ .@L®ffi® ~rn 6l5I6\)GmGD. .@mGi61lTrr® [!jrrLLJj.6\) 1F!ii~uU~!Dffirr61lT IFrr~~wffi
61Trr®6lJ6m~ffi ffirrLLJj.g)llLb ~rfuffiC861Trr@ 6T!ii
CZ!!>!J(YlLbG\a;rr6O'oTffi\G'l8'6\)GDuu@Lb Giffirr@ IfnGm[D .@ffi@i@6l5I61IT®Lm .@Gm6m!ii@ ffi6O'oTq616lJ!!i!D@i ~!J
[!j@J6m1F 6l5I@rfu41~ ~rfuffirn ~llSl6m!J
LDrrw~@ffiGiffirrrnI@lLb ~61T6l.jffi®ffiffi@Lb IFrrrfuffi~Gm!!i1f CZIF!Jrr!!i, tSl6m ffi@i ~r'r ffiffi6lJ6\)GD6lJr'rffisir \Yl6lJGm!J
ffiL@uurrffi\ uSlffiffi6lJr'rffirn.
GL. t5rT16iu ~wuSl~~®!ii!!irrr'r . .@ffi @i@6l5I61ITr'r 6lJffi6i!TlllSl6\)
• Ifr .lfIrlilIDrT .Phd.
Ct.S1p5l6(uCliu8r;T u6\)ffirn6\l8;ffilPffiLb) !!irfuffiGm61T80 1F!ii~ffi@iLbGlurr@ !!iuSl~~ 6l5I@!!iGmGDULj6151ffisir
~6\)GDrr~ \Yl6lJ6m!J ~uSI~~ 6l5Iffi\!!iGmGDU Lj6151ffirn ~wuSluur'r
6TmWLb 6T~urrr'rffiffiUuLL@. 6lJffi6i!Tlffi@i80 GiIF6\)g)llLb (Ylffi61lTr'r
.@ffi@i@6l5I61ITr'r .@!ii~wii> @rr!!iGm!Jll..jLb 1F!ii~ Gl6lJ6O'oT@G'ul61lT
~GiLDrT1ffiffi~ @rr~r'r ~~6l.JW~~61ITrrr'r. ~!ii~GmGDllSl6\) !!i61lT@
~C8GDrrIFGm61lTGmw 6l5IrT16l.jU@~!!i .@ffi @i@ 6l5I®Lbu6l5l6\)GmGD.
!!im61lTrr6\) ~wuSlffiffiUULL GiUWr'rffiGm61Tll..jLb, .@ffi@i@6l5I61ITr'r
6lJffi6i!Tlffi@i80 GiIF6\)6lJ~!D@i~ ~ffi61lTrr6\) Giffirr@ffiffiuuLL
~~LD~Gmwll..jLb Glu!Jrrcf1rT1wr'r GL.t5rT16iD J)61TuGiu!Dw6l5ILLrrr'r
6Tffi[D !!iffi6lJGmGD 6Tffi6i!TlLLb ~6lJrrL @i@ ~~6l5I~!!i@'
Gi6lJrn6m61T ~[DrfuGiffirr6O'oTL Gi6lJ61l1!!>rrLL6lJr'r .@®6lJ®Lb .@GD@i
6l5I6\) ~GmLwrr61TLb ffirr6mUULffi\, ~6lJr'rffi61lLLb u6mLllSl61lT!Jrr
g)llLb, 2ffiLffi6l5l1,UGDrr61Tr'rffi61Trrg)llLb, mffi41w !!>rrffi\ffirn IFGmU
wrr~Lb, 1Fr'r6lJCZ~1F 6iu~rru61ITrfuffi61Trrg)llLb ~6lJr'rffi61T@ 6lJffi6i!Tlu
~ ~~ e&rr!J6mrfua;C861T, ~ Uw=~@ffiffirr61lT CZ!!>rrffiffiLb Gi!!irrLr'rurrffiU UGD CZffirn6l5lffirn
CbLDffiffi61l1ffi [!jGDmffi6m61TU tSl!J~
GlffiLffiUUffi\Lb 6Tffi~Lb ffirr!J6mrfuffi6ir 1fn~C8w ~6lJr'rffi61T@
~~uuffi\~@Lb, uSlffi6l.jLb 6l5I@Jcf1w ~!D[D ~~LD~ LDWffiffiUULL@. !!iuSl~~ 6lS1Gr~GmGDU Lj6151ffil@lLffi
g)llLffi GilFwg)ll!JuSlffiffi ~1!Jcf1w6\) 0;)!Jrr IFLDrr!!irr61lTU Glu808i6lJrrr'r~Gm~Gmw 6T~r'ruGlurr!J@ Gi!!>ffi\ (il61Trrw
~6lJ80 IFffi~wrrffi~ ~uSI~~ 6l5Iffi\~6mGDU 6l.jffi@iLb 6l5I61ITrrffiffil@lffi@iLb 6lJy$lGlffirrGDGDrrLb. 6T61IT6l.jLb,.@ffi@i@
Lj61Siffi6m61T G16lJ61fluULIF G1IFw~@. fi\5)6irr 61S1~w?t6ID~ $~O"a=rrr5Jffi~~w.rrfil.) c®crffit.f1WLDITffi 5ID5LI~~
.@GDrfu6mffi~ ~uSI~r'rffiI@l6mLW 6l5Iffi\ ®ffiffi (YlLJj.WrrLD!D C8urr ffiGDrrLb 6T61IT6l.jLb~!J IFrrrfuffi~!!irr6\) ~@J
~6mGD 6Tffi[D .@GDLcf1w~~ffirrffiU CZu!Jrrr'r IFUULL@. cf1p5GDrfuffirr6l5l!D@i6lJ®6lJ!!i!D® (YlffiGlu urrGDcf1rfuffi~
6lJ~C8~rrffi\ l'fffi\uLffi\6lJ®Lb ~~ffi ~6mGD @L~Lb !!iuSl~IfGiIF6\)6lJ~L~Lb GiU[DUULL 1F!ii~UU!!i!Dffirr61lT
6lJr'r C86lJg)llutSlrn6m61T tSl!Jurrffi!J~6mLW C8!!>!J ~@ffi£L6mL &lffi@i@ .@!J~@ GiIFWW C86lJ6O'oTLJj.llSl®!ii
~@ffiffi(YlLb, ~6i!Tl LD6i!Tl~1f cf1[DutSlw6\)Lj !!i@' 6lJffi6i!Tlffi@i1f GilFffiW ~GmGDGmLDGmW 6l5I61Tffi41 ~ffi
ffil@lLb, ~mGi61lTrr@ffiffi~~6\) ~6lJr'r @i@6l5Iffi IFrrr'rtSl6\) LDm6i!TlULjffi C8ffirr®LbuLJj.ll..jLb, 'Wr'r 6T~ffirrGD~
ffi6O'oTLJj.ULjLffi ffi6mLUtSlLJj.~@6lJ®Lb 8iW ~ ~uurr®Lil ~ ~ #rn6lJ G!u~~~
ffiL@uurr@ffiI@lGlLD (Yl~GDrr6lJ@ ffirr!J6m \YlGDLb ffirr6O'oTU!!i!Dffirr61lT ~® urrGm!!iGmwffi ffi6O'oTL~6lJ~tiJ@i
torrffi ~6mLD41[D@. CZ6lJW 6T~!Dffirr ffiC86lJ ~ffi@i@ Giffirr6O'oTLJj.®ffi@iLb6l5I®uu~Gm!!i !!iuSl~~ 6l5I@!!iGmGDU
~Lb ®!D[Drfu ffirr6mUULLrrg)llLb, ~!ii~ Lj6151ffisrrLLb 6l5I61Tffi41ffi IfnWLbuLJj.ll..jLb ~ffi@i@6l5I61ITrr6\) !!>rrm
LD6i!Tl~rT1LLb'Wr'r ~rn G!D®ULj G\a;rr@!ii@ GlffiLffi\ffiGiffirrrn61TuuLCZLffi.
6l5ILGiLrT1!ii@Giffirr6O'oTffi\ .@®ffi41ffi[D@ o!fI!D6Ilr!aJB;rr ~1JB'1Tr!aJB;!i;~6irr @1J1T~6lJ!i; ~rrB;@j~~B;@j
6Tffiu6m~ll..jLb, ~6mlFffiffi (YlLJj.wrr~ 'Wr'r (!p6irr61JTrT B'U1rr~rr61JT!i;~!DB;IT61JT C:U68i6lJlTrT!i;61Il~B;B;rr61JT
~w~wrr61lT ~r'ruumT1ULj .@®ffi41m c:w rrB'61Il61JT
I [D@ 6TmU6m~ll..jLb. Glurrr'r~~[Dffi IFrrr'r!ii~ !!>rrffi 1997Lb ~6O'oTffi\ cf1~~Gm!J LDrr!!iLb l hb ~a;~ LDrrrfu
~LLuSlL@1f GilFw!Duffi\Lb 'Wr'r ~lFrr~rr
!J6m ~[D6mLD .@w!Du6O'oTurrffi ~6lJrT1LLb ®61T~~tiJ®1f G'l8'ffiW, 17Lb ~ffi~ urrGDcf)rfuffi~Gm~ll..jLb ~uSI~80
~GmLD!ii@sir61T@ 6Tm[D ~6O'oTGmLDGmW GiIF6\)6lJGm61lTll..jLb CF!ii~~@ ~6l1rrL @i@6l5Im GllFliJ~GmW
ll..jLb 6T6ll!Jrrg)llLb LDWM (YlLJj.wrr@. GlUrrLLJj. 6l5IrT16lIrrff6i l5i61T~ffi. ~6lS1naTGm!J 1994ID ~6O'oT@
iurrso (YlLJj.6l.j GilFwwuuffi\Lb, ~[D61ITrrw6l.j ~6lJr'rffirn wrr~Uurr6m~~6\) 1F[i;~ii>~®[i;!!irrr'rffisir 6Tffiu@
IFrrr'r!ii~, Gi[!j®ffiffiLJj.Wrr61lT ~!Jcf1wGmGDffi @i~UtSlL~!!iffiffi@. 'cf1p5GDrfuffirr ~!JlFrrrfuffiLb 6lJffi6i!TlGmw
ffi@Lb ~r'r6lJ~@Lffi Ifnr'r!ii@ ~6lJ~rr ~ffi41!)"uSI~@ wrr~UUrr6m~~tiJffirr61lT A9 urrGm~Gmw~ !!i61lT@
ffiL@uurrL@ffi@irn Giffirr6O'oT@6lJ!J ~w~~rfuffirn !!>GmLGiU!!)J
6lJ!!irr6\) !!irrffi .@ffi@[email protected]® GL. t5rT16iu ~~LD~ LD!!)J~~rrr'r
222
www.eelamview.com
6Tm!!)JLb, 6T6-arC86l.J ~6iJ6l.J®JLD~ tJl~UrT .s~6lJIrTGU 6l.J!D!D® ~® !Drrffi®!D6IJl61) P;LIb
WrTWUUrT6llll1 ~6ID!bUjtb @J6l.J!D!D® ~LlJIb!DLDrra; @®8:;
LD!!)JU6IJlULJS1L(j)I !Drrm ~cFIFrflLlJLb 6r6UULDrTBi& 6IDBiUUITl[Dlu51([9&Bi
(hPIQUjtb. (OlUrTIb]LD&Bi@&@>U
Gia;rr6Tr6TT6lSl6il6lJl61) 6Tm!!)J urr61)1fIfu UrTITlw UrT@U~ ®Lb ~ ~a; @tb(!Pu..¢
6JIDUL&6nLrT(Ol!b6OJU!bID.srT Bi(86lJ
a;Lb Gi!Drfl6l5llb!DrriT. @cFGiIFW~ ~6iJ6lJrT!))l (Ola:WWrTLDGU 6fi1LLrTfr. M6il C8p;iT6IJlLDLlJrra;6ljLb ~6ffi
6J!DGia;Gm'C86l.J LDrrrlil®6TTuu®~LJS16il 6IJlLDLlJrra;6ljt.D @6il6lJl61).
U!J6l5l @®[5!D!DGm'rr6il LlJrrlP ®Lrr 5. ~6l.JiT~6IJlLLlJ [i;l6lJl61)U
P; rrL Lq.661® [5@JLb .$l61T1Gip;rrcF8'1uSl661 urr(j)l !Drlil~6IJlLLlJ LD8:;a;6IJl6TT1b
®[5@JLb LD8:;a;6Tr Jl6ffi(j)lLb .@Llb !Drr8:;®!D@liffi® !DLlJrr!Jrr8:;®6l.JC8!D
GiULlJiT[5!DrriTa;6Tr. p;rrm @Llb ~. ~ 1FlDrT~rn~rn
6jliT ~6IJlLLlJrr6TTLb ~6il61).
GiULlJiT[5il)J 6TGm'@J IFC8a;rr!D!J6frr
®(j)ILbulbil)JLm !Drlil.$luSl®[5C8!Dm. 6. ~ffi@]j6lJlLLlJ ~[D1lb
~6l.JiT 1995Lb ~6ffi(j)l ~Lq. LDrr!Dt.D !D!JULj LDIb~LlJoirJ!DLb u!D[!5l
8'1[661)rlila;rr @!Jrr~6l.J p;L6l.JLq.8:;6IJla; Cl)D!JLq.LlJrar;u Clua;6l.J!D!D® 8'1[6
uSl6frr C8urril)J !DGm'@J LD6IJlrn6l5l6lJlLlJ 61)rlila;rr ~!JIFrrrlila;Lb !DL1iIIPW
@W[5!DrriT. 6l5l(j)l!D6IJl61)U Lj661a;@!jLm
a;61)[5il)J6IJl!JLlJrrL6ila;srfl6frr i.S1mLj,
Gi!DrrLiTLj Gia;rr6Tr6TTCl6l.J6ffi(j)lLb.
!Drr6frr GilFrr6il61)uC8urr6l.J@J !D6IJl61)6l.JiT 7. epmlDrrLb !D!JULj LDIb~
LlJoirJ!DLb @!Ja;8'1LlJLDrra; @6il61)rr
i.S1!Jurra;!J6OTlm GiIFw~LlJrr6lJla;LlJrr6il
6Tm6lJlrn8:; ®[!5luGiu(j)I8:;®LbuLq. LD6il GI6l.JsrflUU6IJlLLlJrra; ®®8:;a;
urr61)8'1rlila;Lb ~[!5l6ljf9JIb~rnrriT. Cl6l.J6ffi(j)lLb 6TGm' 6l5l®LbLj.$lm
!DrliJa;6ir ~6TT 6T6frr ep6Utb C8lDrrLb. Commonwealth Secre-
~®Jui.S1LlJ IFrnrr~u~ IF[5~rfl8:;a;rr tariate LDIb~LlJoirJ!DLb GiIFWLlJ
6lj8:;®Lb, rn8:;.$lLlJ C8!D8'1LlJ8:; a;L8'11b 6l5l®Lbi.S1rnrr6il ~@J c!p!D6616il
Clp;rfl6lJlLLlJrra;Cl6l.J 8'1[661)rlila;rr
!D6IJl61)6l.JiTa;@!j8:;®Lb 6J6IJlrnC8LlJrr
®8:;®Lb @cFGiIFW~6IJlLlJ8:; Gia;rr(j)l8:; ~!JIFrrrlila;Ib@JL®JLb !DL1iIIPW
®LbuLq. ~[!5l6lj1!)JIb~rnrriT. p;rrrlila;6Tr 6l5l®!D6IJl61)U Lj661a;@9L®JLb
!DL1iIy5I6il C8u8'1LlJC8urr~@liLb, ~6l.JiT Gi!DrrLiTLj Gia;rr6Tr6TT Cl6l.J6ffi(j)lLb.
Ifn[!5lLlJ 1fn!D6IJl[D p;rrm i.S161JlWLlJrar; 8. p;rrrliJa;6ir umlI.u ~
i.S1!JcF8'161JlGm'a;6IJl6T6TT~iTClp;rr8:;®
GiLDrry5lGuLUiTci;a;rr!D6l.JrT!!)J~®
6l5lLLlJIb6lJl!DLljLb ~rlil.$l61)Ib~6il .$l6frrC8lDrrLb. ~!D!D® 6T6iJ6l5l!D
~!D6l5la;@9Lb @6il6lJl61). 8'1[6
~®Ui.S1cF GiIFrrmrnrriT. !D6IJl61)6l.JiT
i.S1!)'urrffi!J6OTlLLb6l.l(I!iLb 6l5lLLlJrliJa;6IJ)rn 61)rlila;rr ~!J 8'1Gm'rr6il ~LLL1iILU
~6l.JiT 6l.J661Llj!!)JIb~8:; lfn[!5lrnrriT. u(j)ILb @mGirnrr® @!Jrr~6l.J
~6l.J!D6IJl[D ~6iJGi6l.Jrrm[Drr a;8:; ffiC8W a;6IJl6TT1b GI!DrrLrlil®6l.J!D!D® p;L6l.JLq.8:;6IJla;LlJrr6il 6J!DGia;Gm'Cl6l.J
!D®.$lmC8lDm. ~6l.JrrL 6jliT @!J6ffiLrrLb 6l.Jy5I @LLbGiuLlJiT[5!D LD8:;a;6Tr Jl6ffi
1. LDIb~LlJoirJ!DLb GiIFW6l.J ~®JIF!J6IJlGmLlJrra; @®8:;a;c!pLq. (ji)Lb ®LLbGuLlJ!J Clp;rfl(ji)Lb. ®@J
~y5161Jl6l.JLljLb Giurril)JLD8:;a;srflm
!D!Da;rr6OT IFrrlb~8:;1fn6lJllD a;6ffi LljLb. ~ ~lDrrLb MULj ~!J
L[!5lLlJ 6lSl®Lbi.S1LlJ ~6l.JrrL uso IFrrrliJ~~cga; 6lJ6TTrlila;6Tr ~6Tr @lDU6IJluLljLb 6J!Du(j)lIb@JLb.
9. 8'1[661)rlila;rr ~!J 8'1rnrr6il
a;6IJl61)8:;a;wa;8:; ®@6lj8:;®cF 6lT6OT. ~~a;rr!Jc!pLb ~[!5l6ljLb
8'1[661)rlila;rr ~!JIFrrrlila;Lb ~®J L1iI8:;a; i.S1!J~[i;l~a;C86TT !D!DC8urr ~LLL1iILUU(j)lLb 6l.Jm6OTl6lJlLlJ
LD~ LD!!)JIb!D6IJl!DuSlL(j)I p;rrLb 6IJl!DLlJ [i;l6lJl61)6lJ)LD~ ~6IJl6l.J ~8:;.$l!JL1iI8:;®Lb urrrflLlJ @!Jrr
6JLDrr!DlDLD6IJluslmC8lDrrLb. @~ LlJrr®Lb. !D!DC8urr6lJl!DLlJ [i;l6lJl61) ~6l.J p;L6l.JLq.8:;6IJla; P;6IJlLGiU!!)J
tonserrrso, ~ 6T~a;rr61) IFLDrr
661®[5il)J 8'1[661)rlila;rr ~!J IFrrrlil LJS16il iiiT6lja;6IJl6TTuu!D[!5l a;6U[ii!Drr
(861)rr8'18:;a; p;®[i;l6lJl61) ~La;6Tr
a;Lb (IJlmlDrrLb !D!Jui.S16frr ~!D !Drr6OT1b@J8:;a;rr6OT C8UcFa;6l.JrriTlb
~6frr C8uifa;runi'1b6lJl!D ep6Utb Giurr®Ib!DLD!DlD6l.JiT a;6Tr. 6IJl!Da;61T16il i.S1mrn6lJlL6lja;6IJl6TT8:;
3. C8u!Jrr 8'1rflLlJiT t5r\"6l1Slrnrr6il
i.S1!JcF8'161Jl6OT8:;®1b iiiT6lja;rrGm Glffirr6ffi(j)l6lJ@iLb. !DL1iIIPW 6l5l(i)i!D
[i;lLlJL1iI8:;a;UULL6l.JiT a;6Tr iiiTLDrr
~8:;a;6IJllD Gla;rr6Tr6TT6l5l6il6lJl61) 6IJl61)uLj661a;6Tr U61)rmrnuu(j)I1b .,.
6Tm!!)J Gi!Drfl.$l[D@J. 6OTrlila;6Tr 6T(j)IUU!D!D® 6T6iJ6l5l!D !Du U (j)I6l.JrriTa;Cl6TTLlJ n en rr so
2. (IJlmlDrrLb !D!Jui.S1rnrflm ~~a;rr!Jc!pLb ~!DlD6l.JiTa;6Tr. ~a;6ir ClucF8i6lJrriTIb~
4. 6l.Jm6OTl6lJlLlJ8:; 6IJla;uu!D!!)J a;rr6OT [i;lu[5!D6IJlrna;6IJl6TT ®W8:;
LDIb~LlJoirJ!DIb@JLm C8UcFa;8:;
223
www.eelamview.com
o ®6"_jrrrTffi6Tr.
10. @!Jrr~611~ ~rrc6®~6))ffi@Jjc6® (!pmrnrT i]UcFffi
6llrrt~6D~uSl6)) FF(5\UL 1fl[!)6))rlilffirr ~!Jffi 61l1®LbYLDrrrnrr6)),
(]u.<fffi611rrri"~6D~ffi@Jjc6ffirrrn t:&1u[i;~6Drnffi6Tr 1994c6® (!pm
6llTl~~u UrrrTc6®[i; ~!D6DLD Giffirr60ML @®[i;~6D611(]urr6))Gl611 @®c6®Lb. ffiL[i;~ IfLDrr~rrrn~~c6
~®611rT ~611rT 6Tm.!))JLb t:&1®t5I~~rn6TTrrrT. ffirrffi (]ucFffi611rrri"~6D~ffisrTlmCEurr~ ~LDllP~ 6lS1(5\~6D6))U46l51ffi
~!JIflIlJ6)) iRbU6llTliJffi6D6TT [lJ6))m IrT@fc6$l
6TTrr6)) ®pSlut5ILL~(]urr6)), LDc6ffi6TT~ ffi~Lrlilffi6D6TTl1..jLb
LD~c6®Lb 6ll6))6))6DLD GiU!D!D611rT 6Tmu ~murlilffi6D6TTl1..jLb [fic6®611~PJ®~ (]~6D611llJrrrn LD.!))JI!J6DLDU
Gl~rr(5\ ~611!DpSl!D®cF IfrTIllJrrEm 6T~rTcF 4Lb LD.!))JffiLL6DLDU4Lb (!p~6l5I6)) ~LDllP~ 61l1(5\~6D6))Uy6l5lffi
GiIfIlJ6))srTlc6®Lb (!pm~!D6DLDl1..jLb Giffirr60M 6TT~6))(]1lJ [lJ6DL(.!p6D!DUU(5\~~UUL(]6116OM(5\Lb.
L6uGi!Jmu6D~l1..jLb t:&1®t5I~~6Tr6TTrrrT. 11. 6ll6D!JIlJ.!))Jc6ffiUULL Giffirr6Tr6Dffiffi6Tr UPJpSl @61fOTc6
'Giffirr(5\[lJl®ffi uPJ[!)(5\urr(5\' 6Tm.!))J ffiu_jrr(5\ffi6Tr 6JPJuLCll6116OM(5\Lb.~LDllP~ 6lS1(5\~6D6))uys6lffisrTlm
~6D~c6ffi~~c6ffi 6Jl® UPJ[!)(5\urrL6DL ~6D6))6DLD 1fl[!)6))rlilffirr ~!Jlflm ~6D6))6DLDc6®cF IfLDEmrr6OT~rrffi
Gi611srTlUU6DLllJrrffiGl611 ffirrLt.q. t:&1PJ®Lb ~r5.lI£ffirTIc6ffiUUL(]6116OM(5\Lb. LD~~IlJ6iu~Lb GiIfIiJ611~ 6Jl®
~6Tr6TTrrrT[i;~ LDEm6l.j.!))J~GlllJrr(5\Lb, ffi(5\Lb 1fri"611(]~1f ~!JlfrrrlilffiLDrrffi @®c6ffi(]6116OM(5\Lb.
ffiL(5\uurrLGlLrr(5\Lb, ~rTuuoou(]urr(5\Lb 12. 6D611ffirrlfl LDrr~c6 ffi6DLlfluSl6)) eyJm!DrrLb ~!Juurrrn
GiIfIlJPJu(5\Lb (]urr!JrrsrTlffi6D6TT ~611rT ~® 1fri"611(]~1f ~!JlfrrrlilffiLb 6Jlm.!))J 6llLc6®c6 $l~c6®U u®~
6llrrc6$ll1..j6Tr6TTrrrT 6Tmu~ @!J6OMLrr611~ ffi~c6® ~6OM6DLD6DIlJc6 ffi6OMLpSll1..jLb @f~c6®@6D611
ffirr!J61fOTLb. ~LDllP~ 6lS1(5\~6D6))u y6l5lffi "g)I@JUt5I6D611c6ffiGl6116OM(5\Lb.
srTIm 6Jl6iJ(]611rrrT @IlJPJuoo (!p6D!Du 1fUl1T~1Ili1JT (Ylw!Do!fIo$~ti;@jU tSI6irr6llT1T C:umfl6iJ Q61I!DJ6l QUWJ~6iJ
Glurr!JrrGTtll1..jLb 6Jl® Giffirr(5\ [lJl®ffic6 ®GTtl ~6))ffi @!Jrr~611 1fc6~ffiGTtlm uuSlPJIfl GiuPJ.!))J @!J6OM(5\
6Dffi6DIlJ~~rrm GiIf6))@JLDlLGiLD6))6))rrLb
Giffirr6OM(5\ GiIf6))$lm!Drrm. 6T~rTIuSlLLb 6ll®Lrfuffi6TTrrffi [lJLrr~~uuLL Gi@;lIlJIflc6®.!))J @!Jrr~611
t51t.q.U(5\6116D~c6 ffirrLt.q.@JLb ~~6DEm [lJL611t.q.c66Dffiffi6Tr ~LDllP~ 61l1(5\~6D6))U46l51ffi6TTrr6)) u~~ [lJrrL
~LGiffirr6OM(5\ ~PJGiffirr6D6)) GiIfIiJ611~PJ® ffi@Jjc6@iLb ®6D!D[i;~ [lJrrLffisrTl6)) ~(5\c6ffiuULL~. $lsrTlGi[lJrrcFlfl
~611m ~.!))J~'d,6OM(5\6Tr6TTrrm. 6D1lJl1..jL.:l, ~6DrnuSl!D6D611l1..jLb ~~PJ® ~uurr@J6Tr6TT @Lrlilffi
6ll6TT~,~~ 6D6TTl1..j.D 6DffiuuPJpSluSl®[i;~ t51!Jurrffi!Jrnrr6)) IlJrrlPuurr61fOT~
6ll6Dffi~6D!D 6llrrIiJUYffi6D6TTl1..jLb u$lrT[i;~ 6D~l1..jtb ffi6))ULDrrffic6 6DffiuuPJpSluSl®c6ffi (.!pt.q.l1..jLb. Giurr~LDc6
Giffirr(5\~~s6l@JLb, ullJmu(5\~~6l5I@JLb ffi@Jjc6(~U urrrTIllJ urr~u4 6JPJuLc6anLrrGi~mu~PJffirrffiGl611
~LDllP~ 61l1(5\~6D6))U y6l5lu(]Urr!JrrsrTlffirn ~6iJ611T.!))J GilfliJllJrrLD6)) 61l1LLrrri". ~611!J~ Gi611PJpSl~rrm
ffi(5\6DLDllJrrffic6 ffi6DLUt5It.q.~~611®Lb Gl[lJrT 6Trlilffi6TT~ 6T~ri"ffirr6))Lb, orrlilffi6TT~ 6lS1(5\~6D6)), 6Trlilffi6TT~
6DLDllJrrEm uPJ[!)(5\urr(5\ ~611!J~ Gi611PJpSl IfLD~@611Lb .
c6® eyJm!Drrrlilffirr!J61fOTLDrr®Lb.
[fi6OML 6ll®Lrlilffi6D6TTU i]urr!JrrLL~
~6)) ffiW1~~ (]urr~@JLb, ~LDllP~ 61l1(5\~ ~m~~~.
6D6))uy6l5lu GlUrT!JrrsrTlffisrTlm 6TsrTl6DLDllJrrEm
6lJITljlc66Dffi (!p6D!Dl1..jLb, LDc6ffi6D6TTcFffi!J6OM • ~LDllP~~ (]~IflIlJ~~6D6))611ri"
t51!Jurrffi!Jm uPJpSl ~rlilffi6TT~
i.rru i]urrc6®Lb, GiIfIlJ6))(!p6D!D IfrrrT[i;~ ffi®~Gi~mEm?
~1lJ~~ t:&16D6))l1..jL~b611rTffi6DrnU U6))!J~
ffi611Em 6llLL~~PJ®6Tr Giffirr6OM(5\ 6ll[i;~ ~ !9JT~6ffiJJj.m ~[iJ[D~!Jl
6Tr6TTEm. rnrrffi [lJrrm ffi®~6U~ t51!Jurrffi!Jrn6OT~
(!p~6l5I6)) lflrD6))rlilffirrU u6DLuSlEm!)"rr@JLb ~rrm. 1fri"6U(]~1f @!Jrr~6U 61l1l®®rrooTl
t51my @[i;~llJrr61l1Emrr@lLb (]urrLUULL ffi6IT 8"nL .@I6U6D!JUYffilPffillDrrrTffi6IT~.uSI
ffiL(5\uurr(5\ffi@Jjc6® 6T~rTLDrr!Drrffi(]611, lPWLb .@IGIDLDllJu(]urr6ll@ !1L.!))J~. .@I~rD
[lJ6lS'rn ~~ [)i.Urlilffi6D6TT ~6Tr611rrrliJ$l .@Wff,@i!J)IT, ffilT60T ~~ #"~ ~ ~
!J)IQSIT,
~tB~ww!iJ!Drr61TIT, ~UrrrT. ~~ MLGIDL
~tBW!litb.
@!Jrr~611 rT~llJrrrn 6ll6))6))6DLDffisrTlm Cll6UL~GID~ .@ILilU6\)UU®~~6U~rDffirrffi
~!DLb ~llJrT~~6)) 6Tmu~ [lJrrmffirr611~ CllUcFffi6llrr~riG" ID~mllJli; 8"nL ullJmu®~
ffirr!JOOllJrrliJ ~6DLD$l!D~' ~6\)rrLil 6Tmul9J or6OT~ .@It5Iut5I!JrrwLil.
[lJ[i;~m-2000
224
www.eelamview.com
6JGi1m.nJ6iJ ®i6~ma;w 9® (o)u®.nl®L..ifLOmU
fhlT6&r 6lJimlTMr @\:.L .®JJ~ ~
a'oL ~omra; ~, ~ ~mn...rur
J)I;\)SI). ~W a;t;~L~lb, InIJ.J .!>Irh.1UmnLll.jl..
®Iili OTt.D QurJilTL!-~ ~ ~!l)J {§~UJ
~jZirurrC56ir u6UiT1L@1b <Bo$;L®. .9I6UrrlMll1T®lI1b
(!JllqlUT~ &l~lJD ~ ~1JlU G'urTW
~~~~~.~
~!5@1b iilrrm l56S)fi\)6l.I!\- 6T¢TW ~my>m~uU(b)
~ml5J;))lL jZimml~1b ®~NJi"a;6lTIf6i> .BI5lllr
1L6IE(§U. SIIM&IW&lmiPJ,i> ~G6mT6i> 'j!>t.D!5l' 6l6OrW FflAi
61®§i~Jr611[ , .BI~~ t=ljZiI1lJ~.
$lg,ffiJ/I,8 1iT~ (ijom:1I51J]<Ftillmm.${li), !f;IWITUJlOIT5IIT :iri'6lj
t€lL.~@tb 1iJli;g; ~® u~~UjIb !l>m<i;®iil Cilbmru
~. 6'rir1Mir (}umpIL~ jZiAI~ &.-~
mmrWIT& !6lmQJI l2iII5IIT(!p!D!D a.uni]JmIl~mLJ1UJ
~tIi@.!j~ ~@ Qg.~ ~ ,~@
'6T~C5fT6U cBp;rrMw 6lmg).! ®u(ilUIT(!9@ (!p~a6\l
QglT6i>~8;Q$IT~(!JiUUrun-.
'61m~ ~<D6i'! 9® 6&jm ~IDI ~
~ ~ ~G<w"oir&ll\flUL.~, ~
F'~l.Ilooulli GUj!) ~6i> p;rrm Oil'm®l (ij~C
~ ~~ ~. ~ lDITm;
6mr~!S~. ®;r~~jZiqOT@
6T6irt>'96fl j!>lTm ~® o&;m 6Tm~ 51UUIQ- 6J'!DJl)Joi.
~' sr.Gra;rroirG\.l@?' GlmtJ)l ~I(ql.&sq ~ GiDrroinJ&>.Jf,
'j5u9<Bw!i;~lOrrLOrr j5rr66T orm<i>®a. ~u51llb
'flTm ~ &itm."ll<S61lLID ~
16m (!P<Nw' "mGrioar 'j!(!!j .OOLmlTC5 U\oiroow
t4W ~~ ~M. ~
a;6ir ~
~ 6(~ GWirmmrrri' 'sW~ ~
umT~ ~ 6\~ ~mi;m
di)€66l.j1b 6T~LOUJlTqr6lllT •
.i11P1!bil> j56&r lI'IfiT~mj6j5lTmm 6lfIi!i~~16 $C(ijI
.;umT. 6U!Pf5ll5WB;@J 816U(!!j<ii@jW Qa;1T~uu@b
~ 1I'6Ui"~~ iluJ6)l ~ umlPW ~<f;
B>!IV~ ~ ~ &®'~l11¥> G4tu
OUmT;' 6Tm£DlllT~
~ j500500Ji ~~'~ .mUJT
~mw ~ <Burrm@. ~ ut@!MlJ
LJT(!i~~~~
un'rffiliir. <!'}jo;jf1fi6ir ~ GI.l!iJ';n ~ ~eJl
~a;aw~
5Tm5llT~ ~~"lJi"
ffiliir~~~~~~~~ ~51ffiL~ b1S
~Qr. ~mrr ~1Mir
Gl$rr~~@ ~C5oir ~ .BImtnjl;l
~lU'i"~
1Ufl5 ~ ~~utm~
~l!P .alL,.$a;wrrm ~ Ilurr<il®
t61e;6l.{w Fl'iTj;@/iiQ!!ilremLjZilTlb.
'Qu@lii~ (jru~~lb u~ 6l6bT@ 6U6iJ@JI
~6l.j> -
6\fo.u ~ ~
OUr;1r UnJ6l~su;;wlb ~~lT6ir.
225
www.eelamview.com
~ • !is
= ~
~:r
~ ·s
- ..l
c6
:::
226
-~-.-
www.eelamview.com
@ QuDli>I® ,,!5I!1;!i; I5I!IlOID. §t!iI~tiOI_ii> Qumiiil
QIlI@ffilOOrID IlilJrolb. ~t6U QUlI"lMffilQw(!glb
[email protected] :'!lIDP> &I.Ji" , .!){iDlD~ §j.miI5il)6)I
6fIDB;®!!; 1f>i9If>6»ir 6fWIf>W 1f>6lIl006»ir. 1f>I1il~oor!!;6i\Mr
~!b5l1lI!!; If>6lIl 006» ir. mif.,@ IflJf!DIDlJm@ If>IJ00lb If>t.fil~
eenb d1if.,~IlI@)IB;® d1Lq.u6!!Nlif.,@ ffilLif.,If>@. d16l1l1f> mlb
u~1f> ~m@ffi~B;®W IDIT!DJ6l1lI6lIl1O!!;If>6»ir 6fWffiW
1f>6lI0l 0 6»ir. d1if.,If>!!; 1f>6lIl006»®B;® &g@ QUITMrIifilIllIT
~m@.
1954, ffirrir!!;6i\6Il)ffi 26 - 6»UOOIJ!DJ6lro®® u6i\6lI. ~!!;
If>ITu5IMr 6»~u51ro ~ffiJilif.,If>@ 6lulflifillll.j. IflJf!DIDITm@
ffiITOOIOITIf>@®u61Lq.!!;@B;ffilLB;®lb d1Lq.6Il)101f. Ifwffil~
d1ffi@llb 1ifil@1f>6Il)00 !JjITW &g@Q6»MrI!)! d1ffi IOffilJilif.,
If>ITW d1Mr6ll)oor. ffiro ~If>ITMrJ6l 10m ~If>ITOOrIDITBff;iITIlO!!;~If>,
8i ff ~
filIRWfill~1ib IilUIffiIDlW
227
www.eelamview.com
(lpmC8~lTmpSlUJ (!p~~®t.q.lJSim 6l)~tb J)mrLQ~m (]lOUJC86lJ (]lOUJIT~ 6TmQ[D6lJ6IlITtb ®~lTffiffitb
wtb ~6lJoTI C8U®6lJlWlffi QffilTmrLlToTI. ~!i>~UJ (]U8'lUJ6lJrTffi(]6TT, .@mw ~1Wl6ll6lJrTlm ~lWllO!BlIWlUJU
~ui;®(lpIWl[Dffi® 6T!Bl~lTffi C8ulTrT Q~ITQj)~~ (]1F1T~ffi UlTrT~~ 6lJITUJIWlL~~ ~dJffi1m[DmrT. Lj661ffilWl6TT
ffirTIffiIT6Il@lffi®u t5im, Lj[D[lJIT@JITdJlWl[DLj~Lt.q.uC8UITL (]UIT®ffi®oTI .@@~~GU1L (lpt.q.UJlTlO6lJ ~GU1ffiffi1m
6Trf.JffioTI ~ITW ~6Il~!Bl6lJ 6lJ!i>~!Bl~~lTrT Ff~ffi ffirTI [DmrT.
ffilT6Ilm. "QID6lJ6Il~ ~u51ySl6llT)1FIFIT®W. ~!i>~ (]lDdJ
~lJSi@)lu516lJ6Ilrt.JffilWl6TT [lJ1TIFWQIFW~, (]UlTrTlW6lJ
pSllWllF QlOlTySlffioTI LjGU1u511Wl1F(]UJITrf.J®tb. 6Tmw [lJlTffirTffi~IWl~ll..jtb ®ySlC8~lTmrt.q.uLjIWl~~~ 6T!BlrTIffioTI
QlFlTmm6lJrT 6lJITWffioTI QUlTwffi®tb" 6Tm[D UIT~!Bl 6lJ1T@tb lOmrM6lJ, ~cg~lTffi1ffilWl6TT(]UJ lOm6llT)ffi®tb
lJSim ffimlWl6lJ [lJm6lJlTffiffi 6Trf.JffioTI [lJlTllJffim (]~lTm ~UJrT[i;~ ®6IfIlTtb QffiITmrL 6l)~m. ®~[i;m~lJSim
pSlmlTrT. ffit.q.~~!BldJcgffi lO~UU~~~ 6T~rTlmUJalw lOrn
C8u8'lu (]u8'I(]UJ ffiIT6Il~1Wl~ 6l)6IfIlTt.q.~~ ~u51~ 6llT)~~, GU1Qj)~1Wl6llUJ~~~ lOMlO®Ltb. ~u51~m
~1Wl6lllWllOffioTI C8~lTmpSlUJ lOmrM6lJ, (]UlFlTlO6lJ 6lJ~6IlITdJpSl6lJ ~~ffitb .@~[i;~~tb, ~~ffitb Q6lJm
IFIT!Bl~~ (Ip~6lJ ~u51~ ~1Wl6ll6lJm. u!Blm(!pmC8[D [D~tb 6Trf.JffioTI ~1Wl6ll6lJrT ~lTm. .@!Jl[i;~~ 6TsU6lJ6TT
(]U®ffiffilTffi u661QUJQj)~~6lJrT ffioTI, (]6lJLQj)ffiffiC86TTITQj) Q6lJmUIWl~ 1D1T6l)~rTffi~m ffi6lJ6Ilm[DffioTI QIFIT6lJ
6l)Qj)(]~t.q. 6lJ!i>~ 6ToTI~[lJlWlffiUJITt.q. ~u51~lWlm ffi $loTI @)ltb. Q6lJm[DIWl~, .@~[i;~C8ulTm 6T~rTlC8UJ ~PSl
@ljffi £1Wl~QUJmQ[DmrMUJ6lJrTffioTI ~lJSi~lDlTlJSi~ 6lJlTm.
IDITWU (]ulTmC8ulT~ UlTw!i>~, uUJ!i>(]~ITt.q.mrT .. ! GU1Qj)~1Wl6llmUJ (][lJ8'lffi®tb ~sUQ6lJIT®6lJ@ltb
Lj661 6Tm[DlT6lJ $1661 G1a:.lTffirL <Z[lJdJw GU111JL[lJlTtb, ffilLt!,UIT C8~IFrf.Jffim6TT(]UJ UITL
mrT, ffi®tbLj661 6Tm[DlT6lJ lOlTffi ~ Ut.q.~lTm . .@mw Ff~IWl~1l..jtb Ut.q.~~
ffi!Blffi6llrf.Jffi1mrT .. ! ~ffiC86lJmrt.q.UJ ~1Wl6llffi® ~oTI6TTUULQj)oTI6TTlTm.
[lJlToTI ®pSl~~, (][lJ~tb (]UlTrTlW6\:) ffilWl6ll1Wl1lJ ~W6ljQIFWU6lJrT ffioTI (]ffilT 8'1
®pSl~~ ffi6lfllTffi® (lpt.q.ffiffi u51m, lOlTC86lJ1TC81F ~rf.J 6lJ~6IlITWffi(]6TTITQj) t5i~UIT
6lJ!i>~~ .@mQmlT® Qu®tb ffi~m 6Tm[D lOlTC8lOlWl~IWlUJll..jtb ~W6ljQIFWUJlTlO6lJ
(]lFlWlm. (][lJUlTtb ®mrQj)
~rf.JffioTI ~WIWl6lJ (Ip@lWllO
ffilWl6TT ffilTQj)ffi@ljffi®oTI ~oTI UJIT8;a; (lpt.q.UJIT~ 6Tm[D ~6TT
~ffiQffiITLt.q.UJ~. ffilT(]L ~U GU1dJ® ~6Ilffi16\:) ~lFlFrTlffi
udJpSlQUJrTI!i>~~. 1F~~rf.Jffiffi ffiUUQj)tb ~®6lJ~lTffi1GU1LLlTrT
ffilTWffilWl6TT lOlTpSllOlTpSl,IDlTdJ
6Trf.JffioTI ~m6ll6lJrT.
pSllOlTdJpSl [lJffirT~!Bl 'QlFffi (QlUIT!!lIUUIT 6lrrlwfr, 6Tm al~IF~~6lJC8m ... !
C8lOdJ'Wtb QlFlTmm~. IFITW FFWQPIJBi m(llIJITUUIT.
U6lJ (]IDLt.q.6lJ .@®!i>~ t)6llT) LSlIJIT6fu6iu. .@~~lWlm ~UJrT6lj
ffisio UjDlWl6lJffioTI ~lJSirT~
G1a>rrffirL ~
.@m@ltb 6T~lWlm~ (]~Qj)
~~ffi ~ Qrrr6lJ ffilm[DITW ... ? ffi661661alUJIT
6IlUuQj)ffi1m[Dm. ~mlT6lJ, Lj661ffioTI 6T@!i>~6lJ!i>~ ffiIT6Il~~ 1D6llT)~rTffilWl6TTU
6lJ~6IlITW ~u51~~~!Bl(]6Il ~ffi~!i>~~. U~~lTffi ~6lJ6Il, (]UIT6lJ '~rTlUJ(]m 'd,u51IWlUJIF
@T[DlTffi ~6lJ6Il ~lJSi~lOlTlJSi~lDlTffi, Qu®tb ~61fOTl 8i(iJ~ffi' 6T~ ~
UJlTffi 6T@!i>~ 6lJ!i>~mrT. 6lJ~6IlITdJpSl6lJ.@1Wl6lJ~ffi~[i;~ t5it.q.ULj ... ? 'd,u51 .@m@ltb
Q~Uut.q.?
~LIWlL~lTm 6Tmw 6Jm
~1l..j~(]lO ~u51!Jlm usoib 6Tmw [lJlTtb QIFIT6lJ6lJ .@!i>~U t5it.q.6lJIT~tb? 6T~rTlffi
~6lJ6Ilrrtb 8ilblOlT. ~u51~ usuo ~1Wl6ll6lJm. ~ ®~~lTm 6TrTllOm6ll. 6TLL ~dJffirr(]~ $iLL 6lJ[i;~UlTrT,
6Tmwtb ~mrlWllD. ~mlWlmll..jtb 6lJySlffiITLQj)tb ffi6llrf.JffilWl~ GU16TffiTffi1~.
~1l..j~U t5irTIUJm, (]UlTrT Q6lJpSlUJm ... QIFIT6lJU 6T6\:)6Il1TC8lO GU11Wl6ll(]UIT®tb! lO6llT)~tb BnL ...
6lJrTffioTI QIFIT6lJ6IlLQj)tb. ~ffi1tbmIFIWlUJ Q6lJm[DlWl~ 6Tmwtb GU1m6ll(]UlTffilT~ 6Trf.JffioTI ~1Wl6ll6lJrT.
uno, IDffilT~lOlT(]6lJ Ff~ lOmrM6lJ (]~lTdJC8[DITt.q.u 6lJ~6IlITdJpSl6\:).@~ ~1Wl6ll6lJ6llT)m ffilT6Iltb. 6lJ1J6IllTdJwffi
C8UlTmlWl~ll..jtb LjrTIUJlTlO6lJ ~6lJrTffioTI Lj6llWLjffi1m ffiIT6Il~~6lJ 6lJ1T~6lJ~dJffiITW QU®lWllOUUQj)!
[DlTrTffioTI. Lj[D[lJIT@JITdJlWl[D(]UJ .@m@ltb 6lJITW '~6Ilffi~ ~u51!JlrT [lJITGlO6lJ(]6Il1T®tb
4mr6lfllT1T®W 6lJ1Wl~ 4ffi~!i>~ ~oTI@ljtb .@6lJrTffioTI, ~®6lJrT ~ITW 6lJuSidJw mlO[i;~rT.
~1Trf.JffioTI 6lJ1T@tb ffiIT6Il~!Bl6lJ ~ffi@tb .@[i;~ GU1Qj) [lJ661[i;~6llT)ffi ffilLffiffilDlTLalLlTtb
~1Wl6ll 6l)1F1Wl1F6TUUt.q.U LjrTI[i;~QffilToTI6lJlTrTffioTI. Lj661 [lJITGlO6lJ6IlITtb ~u51rT[i;~~dJC8ulTtb'
u8'I~~IT@)ltb Lj6lJ@)l~ !BlmmlT~. IFlOlT~lTmU Lj6lJm6ll ~m6ll6lJm t5im(]m.
228
www.eelamview.com
m LlllDuLll6lir Ul@ lDLDLllIi;~a;lLJ6ir61T 96i1G6IJIT® ilit.6lWWlLD
'<YI6IJrTa;ifla;lT60 (8CFlTw6GfIrn<YI(jj\l'5ili LlllD~ililTm' 6Tmw
LD6mDIT!JlDLD4$lpJ1T6lir!46£lUU~L a;LLq, (8UrnTli;a;61T~60
!i)muu~a;6IJrTa;~61TU 4lDifua;lT6m ~!JLLq, !i)ml'5~ilili; a;lTli;a;6ljLD IfW
~ UlL!66ljLb ~u&
1fa;lD ~, !!;IT60jgIT!i>!Drr~ <Bul6umi.JIi;
a;®~(8lUJi;~1i; a;61TLDITL6qIJ®LD 46£la;61I16lirili~6l)6IJrT Lll!fulTa;!J6lir <YI6IJrTa;
(@jli;® !i)lU60UlTa;(86IJ <YI~LDlU GU!i>!Dl®Ii;®LD 4lDlDlTwrr!i>W 6Il!J(.IPLD
!6!J(.IPLD~6iIG6IJIT® iliuSlWWlIi;®LD 'a;ifla;lT60 GU®6IJ61Tj!;j!)IT~m(8lU ifJ~m
6)J,L(jj\.$llD@! <YIj!)mlT60, <YI6UrTa;ifla;rr60 (8CFrrw6GfI6lir<YI<ii'I'5j!) LlllD~'
6T6lirW lDLD4.$l6lirlDmrT.
<YIlf;j!)~a;lU 6Il!JLDGCF!Dl!6!b
6IJ!J6l)IT!i>w lDlTlUa;~m (8lDifl60
a;lT@lLD GU®LD(8uW 6JWlf;iliITW
~~~(.IP6ir GCFrn~m
6Tmffi@;1i;!5I~L~.
<YI~LlUlTJ!)I U®~uSl60, ililTLD
~ifu!5luSl®Ji;~ ®606l)j!;~(86l)(8lU
.lLmr6mIT!6l~6l) <YIjDu(8urrifl60
If(jj\ULLq®!6ili ilit.6lWWlf; (8ililfllU!!;
ili~6l)~!J, GlD~rni.J ~W
~ <Bp;!JrniIU ulTri"ffi®Lb~ 6Urni.JU4ffi~. 6TLD~1D <YI~ID~Uu(jj\j!;~u (8UCFj!; Gj!)ITLifu!5lmlTrT!
CFLLli;a;60§ID"ifl LDIT6m6IJrTa;6irUI'5~Ii;®LD (8LD!i>UL
L6IJrTa;6ir ~!Jmr(jj\(8ulTI.i.J. <YI6IJrT(8ulfllU IfWlf; ilit.6lW !i)6GfIlU!!; ilit.6lW! <YI~6ljLD
'~lLJ~(8LD!6~U (8UIT!JIT(jj\LDj!)~6l)6IJ1T <YI!5ILD~CFU IDW~6l)lf; ~t.6lWITl.i.J®~lf;j!)~! <YI6IJ~!J80 @JW!6~
(8ulT~!J1i; ~a;~(jj\'
4s6la;6ir! <YI6IJrTa;61Il60<,YI!JlfllU60 ~(86l)ITCFa;rT<YIm!Jrn
6TrnW 6IJITCFs6l6i0fJrnw .IL!Jj!;~ (.IPwifu!5l(8mITLD!
UIT~, elIT6"5I~1!5i<Bw1Tri" LDL(jj\Lb~60 ulTri"j!;
~u UW!5llU (.IPa;ifua;6ir! 6T60(86l)IT®LD<YI~LD~lUlTl.i.J
6TLD~ (.IPwli;a;LD (8a;L(jj\ 6IJITCF§2)8;®6IJ!6ili 4s6luSlrn ifJt.6lrT!6~ ifJmlDmrT. GID60s6llU ®!J6\S160<YI6IJrT(8ulfl
(.IPa;ji;~ili <YIrnWililTrn (.IPj!)rn (.IPj!)6l)rni.JuUlTrTlf;(8ilirn. mlTri"! ~® GCFiT~LD G1Dm~wrni.J ~
urrrTlf;ili GlDlTLqU Gurr@~6\), <YI6IJiflrn lmifilU UlTrT~6IJ
Ga;ITmrL ~61Il6lla;LD a;mra;6ir GlD®lfl60 mu(jj\®~u 6U!5ilim. ~mlT60, <YI!5ili GCFIT!Da;61I16\S1®!5.l~LW~
u~. '6TrnCBma;mra;!iir!' 6TmW6&W~Lq ~
lLJLD6Us6l~lDlLJLD~~j!)m! "lDlTifua;6ir ~lLJj!)LD 6J!6~
uSl®uu~ lflifua;61T (8uiflm6IJlTj!) <YI!fa;Ii;® 6T~!flTa;
~IT!D ~! Gp;~ IDL(jj\(8ID! !i)!6~lU <YI!Ja;1i;® 6T~!JITa; <YI606l)! ®!6~lU
<YI!JIflrn lDL~U(8lU lDlTifua;6ir ~®LD4!51(8lDITLD! ~lLJili
(861JW 6T~6lj(8LD U~lU~60 (81D!6~U (8UIT!JIT(jj\LD6Tifua;61TlT6<0YI!5ILD~CF6IJy5IuSl§2)LD
~6l)! !i)mWlLD <YI!6ili a;mr
a;6ir ®!Jmr(jj\LD 6Tm GlD® CBulT!JlTL(.IPt.qlL6JTLrDnu~ ~ <YI!JBiffi@.;lL6mrTH
a;1i;®6ir .IL®mr(jj\ Ga;lTmr
(8LuSl®li;!5IrnlDm. 6TLD~LDU ~®LD4.$l(8lDITITLD! ~t.6lwa;li; a;lT6IJ60~~lD ~L2G!JrnJ!)l
UrnT~ 4mm~~(8w
6IJITCF§2)Ii;®6IJ!6~ 4s6la;61Ilm 6TLbt.6lLt.6l<!!J~U~60 ~ ~IT~ ~lTLrT4ffi
ili~6l)6IJ~!J1i; a;mrL~LD, a;®~a;!iir ID!i>WLD~lLJiliifua;~61Tlf; ~ut51 6TLbt.6lL(81D
Gurrifu!5lGlU@!6j!) GU®ID
Q!!jIT6i>.@®lDlT6lJ61I6lJ6Ur ~1T60,~61I1ci;~ 9uu~Lli;a; (861Jmr(jj\LD6TmW 6IJ6\S1lLJJ!)1~~(8®lU!6~
a;j!; ~Lqj!;ilim a;lT60a;6ir!
(g]UIT~ff(g]6W6UIT6TT1'r, ~6UTIT60, a;L@UulT(jj\ a;lT~, .lLmr6mlTifJ~6l) <YIlDu(8ulT~lJiii GiliITLifu!5l(8mITLD!
6D1(B!!j6ID6Uff
6l!!)l§;6ID!!j.s6ir. ®!J~ .ILlUrT~ ~ ilit.6lwa; (.IPi!i606IJrT6TLD.mJ·~. '.lLili~'uSls6l~lDlTrT!
~61ITlWIT, !!jITWlD6D'm. 1D1T6m6IJrTa;6ir GiliITLrT!6~
~~61w!iJ (.IPwifu!5l(8mITLD! LllrnmrT <YI6IJ®Ii;® 6T1D~ (8a;lTiflli;~a;~lUiii Giliifl~iii~®1i;
1@6W!iJUITLLIT6lIIT.
!!jtDlW.sib. !5I(8lDITLD!<YI6IJnlLt.6l®!6~ lD606l) !6rT~6IJ 6T~rTUlTrTiii
~®Ii;!5I<BlDITLD.~6IJ~!J ®!6ili <YI!Du(8UlT!JrrLL~~~1'5
GililTL®(861J1TLb1!D1T6m6UrTa;61TlT.!l5LIilfUua;61Ilrn <YIrn41i;
®LD ~j!)!J6ljIi;®LD 6T1D~ lDm!Dl!"
®6iI6IJITW <YI6IJrT.IL~!JlUlT!D!Dl1i; Ga;lTmrLq®!6~
229
www.eelamview.com
Cllurr(g.~, ~~QIJ6irrJl)J ~6IDbPULj 6U[i;~~. (Yl~6\)6IDl.Dlflfrr
6Ttb.w--@,!,n- Q~rr6nl6\)Cllulfi 6UySlUJrra; ClluIf6l5l®tbLj.$1flJrrn- 6T6irrJl)J
Gjl®6UrT UJUlJUurrliJ 6jlLq.~ G1Ifrr6irr~~ m.:..~6ir Cllurr~rrrT.
~w[i;~~6U6if11J 80
~6irrflJ Lj66ia;6ir ~6ID~6U®tb ~6U®L6irr
~u5l~bP 6l5I@~6ID6\)U Lj66ia;6ir UJrr6ID1J .2..._6iJ{&nG1If6irr{!J6ifTnG-.jl® & ~u5lLrfua;~6\J u'lmr@tb QrusITlCllUJ
Gw6\J6\)m1l 6T~a;ci; G1a;rr6ir~~ ~! ~~ ~ ~ Qurrrhli)~!
~6U6IDIJQUJ6\J6\)rrtb 6T~n-Qa;rr6ir6U~[b® '.2..._~6nla;uS166i®[i;~ (Yl~6\J6Un- 6Ttb.W.-@,!,n-. Cllulfl~rrn-.
(Yl[bJl)J(Yl@~rra; Gjl@rfu® (Yl6ID{!JIfrrlJrr~, CllurrGOO. 6IDa;uu[bp51UJ Q~rr6nl6\)~ Q~rrLn-Ljci; a;®6l5Ia;6TT6nl~~
~Ut5I~~6l5IL (YlLq.UJrr~ 6l5I4d,a;rfua;6ir 6nl~ll..jtb .2..._LCll~ Gjluu6nlLci;®tbuLq. -@,!,6ID6muS1L@ 6l5ILL~rra;a,
~6IDI.Da,a;uu@.$1mw~. @~ t5IlJurr a;1J lfui)mm. ~6irr, .2..._mr6mrr6l5i[J~ ~~ ~
~~ Q6U[bp51a,® 1E[i>~rr6U~ a;rr1J6!rnI1 uLq.ll..jtb Clla;L@ci;Qa;rrmrLrrn-. 6T~Cll6U, CllUrrlJrrLL~6ID~ci;
UJrra; @®a,.$1flJ~. 6nla;6l5I'B.$1CllflJ6i.rr.2..._rfua;6ir ~6nl~6U®ci;®tb [D6irrp51'6T6irrJl)JQ6U[b
-@,!,[b{!J6\J 6UrrliJ[i>~ uuS1[bIfla;6ID6TT~ p51ci;a;ffi!uCllurr@ (gulfl~rrn-. t516irr~n-, ~rfu(ga; 6U[i>~®[i>~
~~~ CllurrlJrr~a;®a,® ~6Il1uu~[b ~.a;.G1urr~ GilfUJ6\)rrrnrT .$1.• 6!rnI1U~IfrfJl)J G1a;rr@ci;a;, ~~
®tb, Cllurrn-~~6TT6UrrLlI.Ja;6nl6TT 6U6TT18J01f1 .2..._mr~ ~Cllurr6ID1J (YlLq.~G1a;rrffirLrrrT . .2..._L~
6U6TTrfua;®a,® .2..._a;[i>~ (Yl6nl{!JuS16\J Lj66ia;(~a,®tb I.Drr6m6Un-a;®a,®tb ®~n-urr~rfua;6ir 6UI,Prfu
UUJ6irrU@~~6U~[b®l.Drr~ (YlUJ[bIfla;sITl6\J a;UULL~. ~1ftfwrr6\J, ~6\J ,,
urfu®G!a;rrmr@ .2..._~6UIi;a;,.Lq.UJ~IJIfIUJ6\J, .2..._6ir6TTtb1d,rT1~~~. .2..._6\)a;(gLD6l5IUJ[i>~
~n-6Urra;, Q~rrySl6\J!9JLU 6U6\J6\)6nl1.D UrrrT~tb 6l1lJtb QIfp51[i>~ ~u5lWLDa;6ID~ !/iJlJU'UiBnJw ~1J1LfJ~W
-@,!,.$lUJ U6\JCll6UJl)J ~6nl{!Ja;6ir Ifrrn-[i>~ Q[D®ffu.$1u urrn-~~ CllurT16irru~~6\J 9dD/i»o6IJ®uILJI@
6IDa;Cll~n-[i>~ QP~~ ~Lj6mn-a;6ID6TT~ Q[D (~!JIftb .2..._sir ® ci;® 6irCll6TT~6ir sITlci; oti) oonJw
~6irr6ID~80 ~I,P~~IJLLq. 6ID6U~~®a,®tb Qa;rfI)lm(gLuS1®[i>~~! ~80If[i>~U6IDUU IbILJI oR 6N61Hr~
u[bp51 [Dmrun- a;6ir U6\)rT1L(Yltb Qlfrr6\J66i .9Dlf1<fUir(/j(:f!j
6U6\J6\)6nl1.D~6UIJ~ GI6U[b~ ~rr~ LD.$1W.30If16nlUJu u.$1n-[i>~ Qa;rrmrL
a;rrIJ6!rnI1UJrra; ~6nlI.D.$1flJ~. u/i»lf1trr{lj
wL@lbw!
~rr@ Giu®6IDLDGia;rr6ir6TTGlfb(Yl~.
~uGlurr6nl~UJ a;rr6\)a;LL~~6\J, @[i>~
• C8~rr~mlJ Llfffi~~ UJrr6l5l1iD ~@~6nl6\)uLj66ia;®a,®~ ii}!i;/i»w .9Dlf1<fUir(/j(:f!j
!&(!p~.~L~
([email protected] um\ll!Jrr!b!iil1!J ®[i;~1!J [email protected]\>6If)Gj). jtitiID6\) •.g "
G6l.J~tl..J[!J6Ij" GIfI!J611~) 6UIi" a;~5Il@)n- C5@=rr!BI!5I 'G1L~rr'
U~ulf101<D> .98«;«;',
lPJw6T~gHW 'jtiu5l 6'6l~6ID6\)a,~' ii}£!b/i»w .98r!tfB6N
j;6Ol~ .~!#inl~~6U!B~ Iblm5lluS\&i) , £!bL(lJJulbw
~u5lbPa; (Yl~6\J6Un- 6Ttb·W·-@,!,n-· 6l5I@ £!bmiiD<D>W
~6nl6\)U Lj66ia;6ID6TT -@,!,~rT1~~ ~1J6U ~®wII.ffJiPIb!fflITl'iD!
~[i;@ [!jrrC86lT@, ®(!P~tb, 6ID6m~~ 6U[i>~rrn-. ~~~6IDa;UJ Gjl® ,,
~ffi6\)$l, ~001[i;~ ob)ffiLm, ~I,PGB6\J, ~6irr6nl{!JUJ a;rr6U6\J~6nl{!J
~6nl6\)5lJn- CllLDrra;6irr~rr6iu ~~QIJ6irrJl)J Lj66ia;sITl6irr Q~rr6ID6\)~
@ffi6lTffi C8urrmlD U~~rT1~ffiffi6Tr Q~rrL TLjci; a;®6l5Ia;6ID6TT 6J6irr up51~~rrn- 6T6irrU~ ~rr6irr Q~rT1UJ
, 8'rT1llJrrffi~ ~llJrrrT Q8'WllJrr ~ .@[i;~
6l5I6\J6nl6\). @!B~UJ ~IJClllfrr ~u5lI,Pa; ~IJClllfrr ffI,P6l5I@~6ID6\)ci;
C8[!jrTffirrGm6\) 6T~rTUrrrTU4ffi~6lT a;rra;u GlurrlJrr@tb CllurrlJrrsITla;sITl6irr6T[i>~Q6Urr® ~6IDLDU6nlUll..jtb
QurrWllJrrffi$lob)LL@' 6TOO1 ob)LDrT 6T~i5 [DL~a; ~6\J, Gjl® a;rr6U6\J~ ~ ~6lll\of
6IDIfU.1fT.ID [DL~ffirLrflJrr?
8'001 tb Q8'W@6Tr6lTOO1C86lJ? 6T6irru~rr6irr Qu®Lil ~<Rf\.urra;
, ,g)J6lJrT 4 i5£l 6Tm u ~ rr6\) @_IDJ @®[i>!1i~' ~[i>~ci; a;rr6\)a;LL~~6\J~rr6irr 'IJrr' 6T6irr{!J .2..._6TT6lj
~6nlLDUt516irr QIfUJ6\JUrr@a;6nl6TTU u[bp51ll..jtb (ga;6ir6l5luu@tb
(!p61JrrrT 6TmIDl 6T~rTurrrT ~C8~rrtb. 6UrrliJul_jci; .$1LLq.UJ~. ~u5lwa;~~~6ir6TT ~IJ IfIUJ6\J a;LIfla;6ir
,g)J6lJrT 6TmOO1 @_IDlLDob)6\)~61)C8llJ'
[email protected]~.$16\) @[i>~UJ ~6TT6l5I~6ir6TT (g~IfIUJa, a;L~tb
6TmlD ob)LDrT8'OO1~~~~ ~ob)lJ 5nL ff~6ID6\)U (gUrflJrrLL~6nl~ Gi6U®6Urra; 6T~ci;a;6l5I6\J6ID6\)
6T6\)61)rr6lSl~LDrrOO16lSl~~Lrr6lJrr ~rliJ QUJ6irr.Drr~tb, .2..._6lT6lj~~6IDflJuS1~n-, -@,!,~IJ6lj a;rrL@tb ~6ID~
ffi~6lTll..jtb @[i;~ @~Wffi6Tr (!pm 6U6nlIJll..jtb a;mra;rr6!rnl1~~ 6U[i>~~n-. 6T6irrflJrr~tb, ~uCllurr~
LDrr6m5lJU U®6Utb 6T6irru~~rr6\J, a;rr6U6\J~6nl{!J, .2..._6lT6lj~i9l6ID{!J,
a;mrcErr6!rnl1ul_j Glurr6irrflJ 6T6nl~ll..jCllLDQurr®Lu@~~6U~6\J6ID6\).
230
www.eelamview.com
~6Umb ~61!)6Uffi® ~!T6lJT6QT ~UrnT Gi6lJ61T1CllUJWibuLq. ~6irGi6lJrr® 6lJ@jULjc6@jib GilTmw
!!iLffi®Cllll)rr .@lrliJGia;6U6Umb 6flUTll/-80 Gi5mw urliJ(]a;[D ll)rr6m6lJrT a;(@}c6@j Cll6lJG"ffi(BiClla;rr6ir6l51(BiiliCll)brrib. orll)i91
U61!))bc6 a;L61!)ll)ll.Jrra;c6 Gia;rrG"ffiLq.®[i>Cll)bm. Cll6lJG"ffi(BiCllar;r61!)6TTCllUJ[DW io rr6m6lJrT a;(@}ib Gi)b m, rT80
1983,@6U ..t1rliJa;6TT ,@6QTGi6lJpSlUJrrLLLD )b61!)6U6l51i11ili ..t1UJrra; ..t16U !!irr6ira;6ir 6lJ@jULja;61!)6TTU LjJDc6a;~ili)b6QTrT.
)brTLq.!d8urri91, )btDI~ Giu(!9Lb U)b[DP:)lD ~6U~. ,@6ir6lJrrIDrr6QT CllUrT!JrrLL80 @!,y;>6I5I6U)brrm, orm ll)6QT~6U
a;G"ffiL6QT <Q!,lh.JurrLLrliJa;(@}ib Cllu!T~a;(@}ib )btDIW ~ffil61!)~)b 6Jc6a;Gill)6U6Umb ~(!9Lb 6lJ61!)a;uS16U.@l[i>)b
!!irrGiLrliJ@jib ~UJrrwu U!T6l516Q.T .@luCllurr@ a;6Ugwril1 ll)rrGiu®ib 6l5l(Bi)b61!)6UU Cllurr!Trr6lT161!)UJ80 1T[i>~c6@jib
ll)rr6m6llT~ ~ a;rnib ~. ~ 6lJrrwuLjc6ffil61!)Lili)b@· ,@!Trr~6lJ ~61!)LuS1Cll6UCllUJ 6J(Bi
@";Y;>6U)brrm orm61!)6QTll.Jib ~6l5l!Tll)rr6QT Giurri916lJrrW6ljc6@j ~ urnT~ U~6QT a;6ffi~, ~mw
Fl'rTili)bi91. 1984,@6U 'FI'y;>6l5l(Bi)b61!)6Uc6@j <Q!,)b!T6lJrra; ,@UJ6UUrr6QT ~61!)LuS16U umr ~i91ib ',@6llrT)brr6QTrr Lj6l5lu
ll)rr6m6lJrT ll)rr!!irr(Bi' ~m61!)ID or6QTi91 )b61!)6U61!)ll)uS16U U61!)Lili )b61!)6U6lJrT?' ormlD orG"ffi6mib or@[i>)bi91. ~)b80
GilTm61!)6QT GiuiI1UJrrrT ~L6I5I6U ~®rliJffil61!)6miliCll)bm 1T[i>~ULjc6@jU t51m6QTrT, a;rr6U 6JlLLili~6U orili)b61!)6QT
'6l5l(Bi)b61!)6UU Lj6l5l' orm@)Jib 61!)a;GiUJ@ili@ ll)rr)b 6J(Bi
orili)b61!)6QT [l)rr[DIDrliJa;6ir! ,@[i>~UJrr6l516U, )btDIy;>a;ili~6U,
~m61!)ID !!iLili~, Fl'y;>6l51(Bi)b61!)6Uc6a;rr6QT 'a;®ilii91u ,@6UrliJ61!)a;uS16U, Fl'y;>ili~6U ormGi6QTm6QT .@l!T..t1UJ6U
U!TUU61!)6U80' GilTwCll)bm. !!irrm@j ll)rr:2irliJa;6ir un,
[l)rr[DIDrliJa;6ir! Lj6l5la;61!)6TTU U[DpSl 6lJrrw~ID[i>@ ClluITCll6lJ
(BiCllll) .@l[i>)b 6JL61!)L !!iLili~L ey:>Lq.[i>)b@. 6l51(Bi)b61!)6UU CY='Lq.UJrr)~b ~6l516U! ®[!5burra; ~~!
Lj6l5la;6lT1m Fl'a; 6lJrrw6l5l6U Gi6lJ@j6lJrra; Fl'rTc6a;UUL(Bi, Lj6151
a;6lT1m )b61!)6U6llrT t51!Turra;!T61!)6QTUU[DpSl ~[i>i91 Gia;rr6ir ~w<Q!,6QTrT6UL, j6l5la;Cllrnrr(Bi Cllu~ ~rT6lj orm@)Jib ~61!)6U
6lJ)b[Da;rr6QT Cll)bL6I5I6U ~!Trr)b <Q!,rT6lJib a;rrLLq.Cll6QTm. [l)lT[iJ[Dr.nrr~rr®
,®6Urt.J6ID&IS16U! ~61!)a;UJ
@!,y;>6I5I6U Gia;rrl§lTey:>ib [l)rrIDrr)b 6l51(Bi)b61!)6UCll6lJL61!)a;,
.@l[i>)b Cll)bL6U .@l6lJrT U)@ <Q!,w[i>)b U[DW)b61!)6Ull.Jib CllUrrrTc6@j6mib, Gi!!il§CliW~ <Q!,ffilUJ6lJ[DCllIDrr(Bi~6Ua;
~ ~ a;rr~ orm@)Jib 6J~ .@l!T..t1UJ6U.@l!TrliJffil6U )b61!)6U~tDlrT[i>i91 ~[D@jib )btDIlf)Y;>ili
~ )b61!)6U6llT t51[Turrffi!Jm .@l6llTa;61!)6TT,@m61!)JDffi@j
6lJ6TTrTili)bi91· ,@[i>~61!)6UuS16U)brrm, )btDIlf)Y;>ili Cll)b..t1UJili
)b61!)6U6lJrT t51!TUrra;!Tm, )b6QTi91 .@l61!)LUJrrw 611LLq.6U ,@!Trr~6lJ ~61!)LuS16U Cll!!iil16U 1T[i>~ili)brr6U oruuLq. .,~
~G"ffi~61!)6U ~Cllurrn16U FI'(BiuLL Gi5w~[6l~, uS1®ffi®ib? .. a;[Du61!)6QT 6l5lil1ffilIDi91···! f'
ITLL~~~ ) 04.10.2004 "
231
www.eelamview.com
232
www.eelamview.com
5.<>:
SALl"Tl G THE LEr ER AL "DARCHITECT OF A
NEW TAMIL NATION
Prabakaran Buddhist State. But these Tamil leaders by their
background, education and culture had neither the
A Hope For The Tamils And backbone nor the people's power to cry foul and oppose
A Challenge For The Rest independence. They fell victims to the mischievous
plans and pleadings of the Singhalese and entrusted the
Tamils of Sri Lanka, living in Thamil Eelam future of the Tamils into the goodness of the Singhalese.
and across the continents, are honouring a man
at his 50th. Birthday on 26.11.2004, because he has Quick on the heals of the British departure, the
become the challenging response to their agonies in Ceylonese Government went into operating its hidden
the hands of the Sinhala oppressive powers as well as agenda of exclusive Sinhala domination - denying
their true liberator. While rising up like a giant against citizenship rights to Tamils of Indian origin, state-aided
all the forces of Sinhala political and military colonisation of traditional Tamil homelands and
oppressions, he is not only a formidable challenge to making Sinhala as the official language of the country
the immediate oppressors but also a stumbling block to discriminating the Tamils in all aspects of education
the self-interest and hidden agenda of the mighty who and employment and development. The Tamil leaders,
are aiding and abetting this oppression. The type of
military power he has built in defence of his people Professor, Writer The liberation that
and land, the type of infra-structures he has already Doctor, he leads and the
initiated to sustain his people, the type of unity he has Reverend, leadership that he
shaped between the armed and the politicalleaderships, Germany. wields are unique
the global solidarity of Tamils he has forged, - they in many ways and
all speak eloquently of the force ofleadership personified write new chapters
in this man. Hence the liberation that he leads and the in the history of
leadership that he wields are unique in many ways and liberation and
write new chapters in the history of liberation and leadership in the
leadership in the world. world.
Sinhala Oppressions
Of The Pre-Prabakaran Times
lie was born in a Tamil society where internal
.r1.slaveries like caste system, regionalism and
an undue cravings for dowries, academic qualifica-
tions and immovable properties were rife. Already on
the eve of Independence, and many years before his
birth, had the Tamil leaders smelt the hidden agenda of
the Sinhala leaders to seize total power from the
British and make Ceylon an exclusively Sinhala
233
www.eelamview.com
who visited their constituencies in the Governments have also tried hard, even
Northeast mostly at election times were using under-hand methods, to get an
taken aback by the speed of changes and alternative to dlis Tamil leadership. TIle
their protests both within and without His eyes and ears Government, side-steppingthis leadership,
the parliament failed and fizzled. Sinhala
o ffered attractive enticements to win over
Mob-terror and State-terror made the and heart were some Tamil Members of Parliament who
will slavishly support them and with
Tamils run for safety and survival, not whom they can comfortably "do business"
one could stand up to that state-aided wide open to the
terror. agonizing cries as in the past. Such Members were often
"labeledand exhibited" by the government
Educated and refined democratic as the democratic and moderate forces
leaders of the Tamils panicked. The of his people.
world did neither condemn nor protest He grew with a from among the Tamils. Irrespective of
the negligible or no support they had
the actions of a "democratic" government
and its forces. Prabakaran was yet passion for among the Tamils; they were provided
\-..i.th plenty of money, ministerial posts
unborn and there was no militant and Other privileges and used "as mer-
opposition to the rowdyism of the freedom and a
Ceylonese State! determined will to cenaries and show-cases of moderate
Born and bred amidst Tamil opinion" by the government. A
Sinhala brutalities lead his people. non-Tamil-speaking man with only a
The post-independence Ceylon Tamil name was hired to be Foreign
with its mob and state-terror, Minister to lead a mischievous propa-
with its cruelties ofbuming Tamils, their ganda tarnishing the image of all Tamils
properties and their treasured Public and their militant leadership. But the
Library, with raping of Tamil women and destruetiea majority of Tamils have rejected them as betrayers of
of Tamil cultural symbols, that was the context and the Tamil cause. History will judge them.
Hence the majority Singhalese and their
cradle for the birth and growth of young Prabaharan, government, if'ihey want a realistic peaceful solution to
His eyes and ears and heart were wide open to the
agonizing cries of his people. He grew with a passion the contlict and war, must make an effort to understand
for freedom and a determined will to lead his people, the Tamil leadership, as a new and alternative lea-
Yet he waited for his day, calculated his move and dership, without attempting to destroy it. In the
process of searching and reaching a true democratic
charted out his plan - though painful and shocking to solution this Tamil leadership will abide more and
many, yet a beginning had to be made to call off the more by the genuine categories of democracy and
Sinhala Buddhist brutality to a halt. Tamils bad sent
the message: enough is enough. And the SinhaJa human rights. And at the same time and by the same
process, the Sinhala leadership will hopefully be libe-
South had woken up to this alarm signal]
rated from their corrupt democracy, mass and blatant
Misunderstandings about the
violation of the human rights of a people and desist
new leadership
from rowdyism inside and outside parliament.
Now many doubts and questions are being Humiliation and Rejection
raised about this new leadership, which the
Sinhala people and their leadership indirectly helped of Tamil MPs
to emerge. The art of governing has not been an exclusive
Ignorance about the genesis and the causes for this privilege of the elite and the college-educated.
new Tamil leadership raises many questions and In fact such men have made some of the worst blun-
make it difficult for the majority Singhalese and its ders in history. In our own history and in our long
Government to relate to, talk and handle with this new experience of the struggle, we Tamils have painfully
leadership. There are many, Singhalese and even learnt of some educated elites who have betrayed the
some Tamils, who think that this leadership has to be Tamil cause for their own personal profits.
militarily defeated, if not destroyed, and the Tamils Besides, even the good Tamil leaders have under-
'liberated' from this militant leadership. The Sinhala gone humiliation and frustration within the Sinhala
234
www.eelamview.com
democracy. The post-colonial leadership of governance for human life to continue
fostered by the British period of edu- against all odds And
cation and parliamentary system (v) As the only group that has been
brought out highly qualified and The convictions, acknowledged even by the elected Tamil
Parliamentarians as "the sole representa-
internationally recognized Tamils, tives of the Tamil people"
mostly based in Colombo and repre- consistency and
senting the Tamils of the Northeast. firmness in After a long history of attempts, by
The least qualified of those could only aspiring for those the Tamils marked suffering and deaths
be a lawyer. With clarity and eloquence at the hands of Sinhala thugs and soldiers,
they expressed and argued for the rights goals do not mean and after so many agreements and pacts
'ofthe Tamils, buttheywereeitherignored that they are closed were unilaterally tom up by the Sinhala
or heckled down to their seats by for negotiation, Governments and after a series of
deceptions and broken promises, the
Sinhala extremists. Thus there was no Tamils have at last helped emerge a
purpose served in sending; enlightened dialogue and
Tamil Members to the Parliament in arriving at a just form of leadership that the Sinhala
Colombo. Even today one can see the and reasonable Majority and its Govemment are fmding
it difficult to deal with, if not to buy or
bad behaviour of elected Sinhala MPs to win over. Until recently the Sinhala
within Parliament. peaceful solution
The present generation of Tamil to the conflict. Govemments either bought over the
Tamil leadership with some ministerial
youth who have taken up the leadership
are promising because they have had privileges, or pacts and promises
bitter experiences of the earlier leadership. unfulfilled, or kept them watering in
Let us not rush to make biased judge- their mouths and clinging to their feet
ments about their style and competence at governan- with a promise of sharing power in the future. But that
ce. We welcome the so called educated arm-chair is no more possible with the present leadership.
critics from the South to look beyond their newspapers Neither heavy losses of lives, nor military defeats,
and see how well the LTTE, even in the absence of nor mounting criticisms about its moral conduct, nor
basic facilities, is running a de facto government in international threats from major powers, nor the
Wanni. temptations of power from the Sinhala govemment
A Leadership consistent in their could wean away this Tamil leadership from its
Aspirations aspirations and commitments. Sinhala Govemments
have changed and their leaders have adopted varying
Whether one likes it or not, the de facto tactics and offers, but the LTTE leadership has stood
situation is that the LTTE has emerged to firm on its ground for its ideals and commitments.
leadership, admittedly not through the parliamen- The convictions, consistency and firmness in
tary elections the South is familiar with, but through aspiring for those goals do not mean that they are
an armed struggle against betrayers among its own closed for negotiation, dialogue and arriving at a just
people and oppressive forces of the state. It has and reasonable peaceful solution to the conflict. No.
established itself, Not at all.
(i) As the only group which has consistently articulated
and still articulates the genuine aspirations of the A politico-military Leadership
Tamils in the Northeast, with a parliamentary wing
(ii) As the only organization protecting the People The Govemments, during the first three decades
against the artillery shelling and the aerial bombings of the ethnic conflict used their armed forces
carried out by the State. to put down democratic Tamil opposition in the
(iii) As the only group that has sacrificed so many Northeast. Later the same Army was empowered by
thousands of its cadres for the noble Cause of Tamil the notorious Prevention of Terrorism Act to act against
freedom Tamil militancy with impunity, thus increasing the role
(iv) As the only group that has set up the infra- of the Army in the ethnic conflict. At present no real
structures (police, courts, education, transport etc.) political solution can be found without the govemment
235
www.eelamview.com
heavily depending on the armed forces. Though leaders like President Premadasa
Tamils know by their own experience have told the Singhalese people repea-
how the Army personnel have their own tedly that there is no victor in this war,
agenda and disagree with their own yet the people without counting the loss
of life and property, cry out for a
government. They react even against Malicious
gazetted government decisions e.g. propaganda war-victory that will quench their
lifting the economic embargoes against thirst for power. The majority are so
the Tamils in 1995. This power conflict never the excited, angered and affected by certain
setbacks in the war that they think only
between the government and its armed of war-victories to wipe out the LITE
and keep up their pride.
forces will remain a hindrance in arriving weakened
The shameful defeat of the
at any true and stable solution. Against
this situation, the politics and the military Tamil
force of the Tamils are harmonized as one Leadership nor government forces, as it happened in
politico-military leadership of the LITE, LTTE's Operation code named "Leap
with a parliamentary wing in the Tamil lessened their of the Tiger" wakes up the Government
only temporarily to its senses. Even the
National alliance (TNA).
A Leadership undettered by commitment to dead bodies of Sinhala soldiers, from
very poor families, returning home in
false propaganda of the the struggle. plastic bags did not make an impact for
Goverrnment good on the power hungry leaders in the
The Government of Chandrika capital. The LITE in spite of its resoun-
was bending backwards to ding military victories, offered unilate-
justify its "War for peace" against the ral cease fires to the Goverrnment. But
Tamils. International propaganda was the latter arrogantly refused to reciprocate them. Dead
intensified by her Foreign Minister to get the Tamil bodies of Sinhala soldiers unaccepted by the
expatriate organisations banned as "front organisation> Government on flimsy grounds of deterioration were
of the LTTE". Slogans like "Let's have a war as a way burnt with military honours by the LTTE. This shows
to Peace", "Let's liberate the Tamils ofJaffha from the clearly the deep committment of the Tamil leadership
terrorist activities of the LTTE", "We wanted Peace, to fallen soldiers as against the Sinhala military which
but the LITE asked for war", "Our War is against the bulldozed to the ground the Cemetery of the fallen
LITE and not against the Tamils" - such false statements heroes in Kopay. Shame!
were used lavishly even by the Sri Lankan embassies to
demonise and tarnish the good nanle of the Tamils anc Creating the right conditions for
their struggle. But such malicious propaganda never Democracy and Human Rights
weakened the Tamil Leadership nor lessened their
commitment to the struggle. On the contrary, the Once conditions are normalised for Tamil life
Tamil leadership survived all these false propaganda and Tamils can live in their own land with
and the Tamils of Tamil Eelam have grown in thier dignity, a higher quality of democracy and human
togetherness, sympathy and solidarity. And LTTE rights will definitely set in, Without rectifying the
have reached the status of being accepted, even by violation of the basic lights ofa people for life, security,
other elected representatives of the people, "as the sole food, clothing and shelter, the Government wants to
representatives of the Tamil people" discuss highly complicated perrmanent solutions. The
Tamils are not prepared for endless political discussion
A Leadership not gloating in mere with the threat of war hanging over them, with insufficient
military victory food, clothing and shelter. Hence they demand normali-
An adamant and prolonged refusal on the par: sation oflife as the first need.
of the Sinhala majority and its successive Till then this de facto leadership has to be
Governments to accept the true situation about the
understood, acknowledged and encouraged to
Tamils in the Northeast and their contemptuous incorporate gradually the ingredients of true par-
disregard for the LTTE leadership have resulted in liamentary democracy, namely human rights, justice
Government's desperate option for escalating war. and freedom. But until civilian life returns to normalcy,
236
www.eelamview.com
the government has to deal with the majoriotarian democracies without the
LTTE without getting behind flimsy consent of the Tamils. Nevertheless it
excuses. The government cannot with wants to send a clear message to Sri
an air of superiority talk-down to the Prabakaran is Lanka and to the world in a language
LTTE or preach to them democracy spoken and understood by the so called
and human rights wifu0'ut practising not only the democratic world. For this purpose it
th~!)). present national fielded proxy-candidates for the
Tamils reject Pseudo leader standing Parliamentary elections of2004, gave
Leaderships a manifesto and campaigned for the
Intheir inability to deal with ~Ie up for his election. The resounding victory of the
leadership put out by the Tamils people against Tamil National Alliance and the routing
of the Northeast, many Singhalese still oppressors and of the others have proved to the world
.clearlYthe strength of the LTTE leadership
entertain the wish for meaningful
negotiation with some pseudo Tamil challengers, but amongthe people.
It is the Tamil people who have1l:ooly
representatives, by side-tracking the also the
and everwhelmingly voted fur the Tamil
LTTE. Many Singhalese, even at this unforgettable
National Alliance and. tlleir manifesto
late stage, hope for a weakening or architect of a
division of the LTTE, ifnot its complete acknowledging LTTE as the sole rep-
disappearance, so that they can promote leadership. resentatives of the Tamils fighti.ng for
tl:\e ina] ienable rigi;Jt of Self-d.elei:mination.
the emergence of some pseudo Tamil
oftl:te Tamil pe'{ipleand fo:rtheir traditioJ;jaJ
leaders with whom they can do business.
homeland.
There are those Tamil groups who
Hence the LITE leadership, is one
initially were militant, but in recent .
that has.emerged from below, from among the people,
years have become armed-politicians supportive of soaked in. the conviction of their ideals and strengthened
the Government, even to the extent of betraying the to fightv..:itllthejrhves for those ideals. Thus the parting
struggle. They have managed to enter the Parliament
of ways in 1976 10 follow a parliamentary path and a
through the backdoor by buying a handful of votes
politice-rnilitary path has again closed r~ to s~d
with money given by the govemment- and that roo
with the help of the army. Though they cannot speak up for one ideal under one leadership. And this leadership
for the Tamils, the government exposes them as has avolcelnthe Sri Lankan Parliament too.
"Tamil democrats". We salute the Architect of the new
The Sinhala majority and their political parties Tamil Nation
have tended to devalue the Tamil Struggle as mere The li.b..e ration struggle of the Tamils in Sri
. Lanka, as unfolded during the last fifty five
terrorism and tried to contain the militant reaction of years through various phases and fronts, has enriched
the Tamils with international help. Tlree bas come the meaning ofliberation as understood by a people as
when the new Tamil leadership after sho'Ning its mili- well as help identify the evil forces of oppression
tary capabilities is showing its political acumen against which they have to struggle. It has also made
and readiness for a political solution. The racism
and feudalism inherent in the party leadersltips of the clear the price a people have to pay for their liberation
Singhalese are tested before the world \vhether 'lhey
would rise up to statesmanship in finding a democratic in terms of lives and property as well as identify the
and just solution for the ethnic problem. destru~t!vc 'resources of the oppressive states and
governments. These truths have been leamt once and for
A politico-militant leadership with a all and embedded in the memory of the Tamil nation.
voice in parliament Prabakaran is not only the present national leader
The LTTE is not convinced of the democratic standing up for his people against oppressors and
nature of the Parliament of Sri Lanka, because challengers, but also the unforgettable architect of
it is a rnajoritarian democracy capable of bulldozing a leadership that established the Tamils of Thamil
over the rights of the non-Singhalese. Nor does it Eelam as a nation with self-respect and self-dignity.
believe in the constitution passed by such Sinhala We all salute him.
237
www.eelamview.com
.. r1 II i)1))
L~
DjIDl@cnIIb 6lU®ffD1DUILffir 6)lrrw$~ffilffirID~
il;t1il~ LDff,ffi61l16Or !DW61ff,o(j)ffiff,®ITIllJ6lJIT
l' 6\)@,ff,®ff if6lJ IT@jLDlTOOf611IT 61!Tu ITffi [f6Or
~6UIiu6l)HD, i!)IDIWWID lD!DIDIID lL6UQffiIiu®ID ~6Urfu6ID& [DITL6IDL @® (Yl@ QU6TI!b§i
6)JITQgffil6in-!D i!)IDIWITffitir <!9I6Ill6llf6)J®ID 26. i i .200400 [DITLIT& lDIT!DIDff, Q&IT6llim.C)®fu§i
i!)6Ilf@ 506)Ji!)I <!9Iffi6lll6)J6Ill1ll !f;l6lll!D61j QlflillljID IliIDI ~~&61W!b @LL!b6ID§i
~6fu6IDIDW §iu51W!b §i6ID6U6UIT&6iT
WIT i!)6Ill6U6)J6IlllT Q!!i®lfID !f;l6lll!D(!;i!)I ~®'@ 6)JrrWffi @~6TI6fi1!D@) ~!filfu@®fu§i6l!lIT.
6)JrrWffiQ6lJ6Ilf 6)JrrWi!;@ffil!DITITffitir. 6jQ6Ilf6in-!D1T00 <!9I6lJIT
51IiuffiOlT 6JffilT~Ui!;~llI Ifffi~ffi~';;®5 1f6)J1T6UlTffi61jID,
IliIDIW lD';;ffi6lft6in- 6h'l(ijl!!)6Ill6U ~6lJL6Illffi !f;l6lll!D !SElT
6Ilf1Tffi61jID ffi6OOll';;ffiUU(ijlffil!DITIT. 51Iiuffi6IT <!9IlT5IllIoo
1f';;~ffi~';;®ID, <!9IIliOOr <!9IL';;®C!P6Ill!DuSl6in- ffi®6h'l
1lI1T6Ilf ~!T1T@)I6lJi!;@';;®ID ~6lJIT ®® 1f6lJ1T00 ~ffi
~®UU@ lDL(ijllDoo6U, <!9IL';;®c!p15ID!D6IlllU lD6Ill!Dc!pffi 61 !TUITffi!T6Or G;lbrr6<irW6lJlbrD® c!p(b§jlllJ
§l IT,j & 6Tf c&1 L ffi ® C!p 6Ql !D ffi eir
lDlTffi61jID, ~!!ilTl<l-lUlTffi61jID, ll1OlI';;®6h'lffiffil6in-!D ffilll!!i6'O
IDIffiffi 6)Joo6UlTffiffi~ffi®i!; !!)6IllLlUlTffi61jID 1f6)J1T6U1T
ffi61jID 6fQg(!;@ !f;l!Dffil6in-!DITIT. !!)6in- lDffiffi6lll6lfffi ffirrU lfe!Pffi~6lJl!)IUIT(ijl, 6l!T~i!)If~6lJl!)IUIT(ijl, 8i!)6Ilfffi
UIT!D!D !f>ID61ffi6lllffiUj6lllLlU ~!T1T@)I6lJ u6Ui!;6Ill!!)ffi QffilT(ijl6llllD, Ul<I-i!;~i!)ITIT-Ul<I-llIlT~i!)ITIT ~6lJ!Dl!)Il5IDlD,
ffiLl<I-QllIQgU61 !!)JIllIffi lDmooo\l6llf@ID, lDffiffi6lft6llf@ID ~6IlllflUIT QlflTi!;@ffiffi6lll0lT ~lD6UlTffii!; ~i!)(ijlill ~ulTffi®
®!DIDI6IlllDffi® 6lJ@ffirrLl<I-llIITffi ~®ffiffil6in-!DITIT. ~6lJ ~U~UITUULL ~l<I-6IlllDi!;i!)6IlfIiuffitir ~l<I-lii§jl®(!;i!)
IT@ i!)6Ill6U6IlllDi!;@6lJi!;6Illi!) i!)JIllIffii!;~oo lDL(ijllDoo6U i!)IDIW5 1f~!lHDIii~6in- lDi!;~uSloo !!)1T6in- ~(illlT!9I 6l!DUlj
lL6Uffiloo 6lJITQgffil6in-!D QU®IDUIT6in-6IlllDlUIT6Ilf i!)IDIW ~6IlllD(!;!!)@. 6J!Dffi~(ill ~6UIiu6lllffi 6lITli!;!!)IT6OftlUITlL
lDffiffi~ID 6J!DIDIffiQffiITm(ijl ~6lJ6I»lT i!)Iiuffi~I5IDLlU Uil®(!;@ ffilli(!;§jllTill QU!D!D QUITQg@ 51Iiuffi6lf <!9IlT
6h'l(ijli!)6Ill6UuSl6in- !SElT6IlfITffi61jID,lL6Uffiloo @IT i!)oofli!;@6lJ 51lUOO i!)6Ill6U6lJITfficM C!pQg <!9I§jlffiITlTliil5IDi!)UjID i!)~lD
!!)6Ill6Ul5IDlDi!;!9I6lJi!;I5IDi!)U ~U@lIU6lJlTlTffi61jID, ffi®@ QU!Dl!)I <!9I15IDi!)u UlU6in-u(ijli!;§jl ~6UIiu6lllffi !I>ITL6IllL
ffil6in-!Dul<I-lUlToo 26. i i .2004 !f>ITcM c!pffiffilllli!;@6lJID ®® C!pQg QUOITi!;i!) !f>lTLlTffi lDIT!D!Dffi QffiITt>OOrl<I-Qlj(!;!!)
QUIDIffil6in-!D@. ~6lJITl6in- QlflU!DUIT(ijlfficM lL6Uffil6in- ~!Tffi5llUi!; ~LLlii6lll!!) ~6in-6Ill!D1lI i!)IDIWi!; i!)6Ill6U
6h'l(ijl!!)6Ill6UU ~UIT!TITLL 6lJ!T6U1T!DJ6l00 ®® LJ~llI <!9Ii!; 6lJITfficM @!T0IT6h'l!D® ~d)l(!;§jl®(!;i!)6IlfIT. ~6I)fIT@fID
~llIJIll1i!;6Illi!)i!; ~i!)IT!DIDI6h'lffiffil6in-!D@. ~i!)!DQffi~!TlTffiffi ®lToo QffilT(ijli!;@ ~uIT!TITLIii g;lUIiu
238
www.eelamview.com
ffilmn-. @~rn a;rrlJ6lilITlfHTa; ~uS1~ LDei; 6T@UUUULL UJrr~ Glurr~ !9lrr5lla;~IWl~
a;61I1Girr 6T~n-a;rr5lltb u!DlC8urr6lJ~[iJ@j Mrt.Ja;6TT a;rrIWlLUJIT 6T1fl~~mn-, ~uS1~
6>rrlJ~~rra;~tD, . Mrt.Ja;~ u:ei;a;~Girr §Ihl\il lDci!L6l'I15fu 'G)lLi69'rs,misrr 6lJWWlDlNffi'@j i!L6ir6TTrrei;
(g106'I)rrb'm'~LD SiT!iJ@j6lJ~iD@jLD ~[lj~ (g . nI\l..£l '. • .~ ~,.p,.__ 1.b~ "",,~.6 a;5Ilrrlf
UJ.I.!!1J~!116ilT~6l1lLWIT6lI1f , -J ~
\PUJlI~
15m.~~"..".".As,q,_LoIl.'09® ruma;lill.5. lCl\ • .@IIWlLD•[lj~ ifrtiJ<f '616irrmTh1~m6TT ~~Iim"n-. @ei;
/:po. 0 •0 •
,G]1c..LITIT etl6i1!6lIIWITaa ffiLIQ 8i!T~ 6\]uri$!JGirr C8~rrGirr
o~
tSllfl~~rr~UJ .@I1J1li @5Ilrt.J1Wla;u5i 6T(!LlUUUULL WITl{.> !Dlmrrn-.
o
6I51®[i;~ Gl6lJ61I1C8UJ!DlUJ~tb Mrt.Ja;6TT QUIT~ lblIT6Il!L§;6lll!!i1f
.@I1J1li ~Girr@JIWlLUJ GlU®tbUrrrnIWlLD Hlrhlffi6ll ffiIT6IDLWIT .@I6lJIflGirr a;e;ma;@I}tb, a;rr~a;@I}tb,
~tW~m~ uUJ6m u~ ®!iI'~ 6Tfi\§i§l6OTIT, 1fjtbll{.> @~UJ(I:Iltb LDei;a;6ir .@I@Ju6l51ei;@jtb ~Girr
.Suw<FfT6lJW1!il ifilDlwn-ci;o;i\ldr t51JJ~1T QU6!fm"ffi6D>6i1 u~ G'i!6rT®J~ ~m, .@I@
u~U)rollJU uj61;i5t5 !>WIT, ~L!S1~ uiii; 0 •0 • • @j1J1Wl5ll C8a;LL ssr. .@I6lJn- 6lJ6TT1J6ll6TTIJ,
a;5T\1m ufT(fwuiflw ~6\)!fu(l;~6b ~!r 6lJ6Il~!Di5)j1I>~ ~6lI6l1IT~ LDii;a;61I1Girr .@IUUJei; @jIJGD .@I6lJn- C8LDGD
~Girr ~!!ioiS1ll!L6ir #1ffi1o$"6lT6'I)IT.s~6IT .il6lllrr, .. !!ilfflW Wffiffi6lil6UJ 6lJ6TTn-[i;~~. Mrt.Ja;6TT Gla;rrffilmLDu5i6l51
@jtq..ijw!iJ!DlmJt. MlliJa;6TT Gwrr~6'»UJ GilwrrW! Bi6llrr61fIT~1f ®[i;~ ~GirrLDei;a;IWl6TT 6l51ffi1~1Wl5llei;@j
~ ~ .@IIJIT Gl LDrrySlUJrra; U tSllJa; L m tb Hl6fu 6UJrhlBi6ID6lI @L®lfGlITGD5Il C86lJe;mffiltb 6TGirriD~J!)J~
.(i;l!l'ti.J@J, illl£1W 1O<.i;a;6iT11im"~ lfi'iib.66'lu51 ~W!§;!!i6UJIT. ,®1ffi LDm5Il C8urriib .@1M ~6ir6TT~ ~e;m
@.ltb,. ~N~U:4~ml@ltb.' ~rurT BiIT6IlBiLL§;@ru !!iIT6fu L~. ~mrrGD .@I6lJn- ~Girr@JIWlLUJ
~LW ~w "''''£I~ ~-WL .o . 10 • rhI • [ljrr@l}ei;a;rra;ei; a;rr~~®[i;~rrn-. u~rt.J@j
o. ." ul~UITBi~6UJ "'!!iIT6UJ!!1I6UJITIT.
0 'r:;-,.. ~,_~ usoto C8~tq.mrrIT.
0, 0 6lJ~GD
~w 6J!Duo~'"'''''' ULmfl~lllm
urrlflUJ 6l511Wl6TT~a;lWl6TT illuS1~ Glurr~
LDei;a;6ir C86lJ~IWl6n"TL4LGirr .@I@Ju6l51~~ U5ll®ffi® ~lWlmUJrrlD6l.1tb, .@I~1f
mn-. ~mrrGD C8~n-~GD a;rr5ll~~GD MlJ.jLDrra; .@IIWlLD[i;~ ~Girr@JIWlLUJ ~L
LDLffiltb ~rt.Ja;@I}IWlLUJ Gl~rr@j~a;6'»6TT1f 1T[i;~~~ Lrt.Ja;IWl6TT GlLD~6lJrra; [ljIWlL(I:IllWliDUuffil~~~ ~uS1~
6lJ[i;~ ~uS1~~ ~1Wl5ll6lJn-a;6ir @tbLDrr[iJiDrt.Ja;6ir 6J[iJ
LDei;a;6ir t1)~ a;LL6l51~~~ 6l51LuuLL GlU6TT~~
uffil~~UJ ~rrei;a;T!iJa;IWl6TT (I:Il@lWlwUJrra; ~6lilIT1J Mrt.Ja;6TTei; Gla;[email protected];IWl6TT [blJ!)J~~mrrn-? [5rt.Ja;6ir
(I:Iltq.UJ6l51GDIWl5ll. .@I~mrrGD .@I6lJn-a;6ir [ljrrLrr@l}LDrn~ GlITW~ Gla;[email protected];6ir @~u C8urr~tb 6TGirriD GlITW
~ii;@j ~6ir@l}tb Gl6lJ61I1u51~tb GlITW~ C8urrlJrrLLrt.J ~mUJ ~Girr~5Ilrt.J1Wla; Mrt.Ja;6TT6lJ(!9ffi@j1f GllTw~UJrr a;
a;6ir tSlllitSllli~~U C8urru5im. .@I@JutSlmrrn-. Mrt.Ja;6TT6lJn-a;6ir @~GirrtSlGirr4~rrGirr
6l51ySl~Gl~~~ Gl~rrLrt.Jffilmn-.
Mrt.Ja;6TTii; a;rrIWlLUJ®tb .@IIJIT uIWlLa;61I1Girr a;rrIWlL~
~m(l:lltb ~uS1~ LDei;a;61I1Girr urr~a;rrutSl[iJ@jtb ~u5in- LJ~W ~~6\)~LD~@6lJ~~~U u0dJ1w
6lJrr~6l51[iJ@jtb lT6lJrr5llrra; 6T@[i;~ C86lJIWl6TTu5iGD,.@IGirr
lWliDUJ ~uS1~ ~1Wl5ll6lJn- a;6ir 6TGirrm GlITW6lJ~ 6TGirrJ!)J ~ 6lJ iDIT6lIT a; 61fii1 U Lj
.@I!DlUJrr~ ~1Wl6TT~~mn-. 1Tn-6lJ C8~lTtb ~uS1~ LDei;a;6ir
C8LDGD .@I6l51~~~ 6l51LLJULL a;rrIWlL~~m~IWl~ei; unrrr 4~UJ ~uS1~ ~1Wl5llIWlW~~6lJ~IWl~~ C8~rr[iJ
a;e;mffil GlLD6TTmtb ITrr~~~mn-. @[i; [blm5llu5iGD w6l51ei;a; a;rrlJ6lilIT a;n-~~rr ei;a;6TTrra; @®[i;~rrn- a;C86TTrr
@lJrr~6lJ .@ILei;@jLDlWliDei;@jtb a;rrIWlL~~m ~~[iJ@jtb .@I6lJn-a;6ir ~rrGirr @GirrJ!)J @U4IJLMUJrrm ~1Wl5ll
lT6lJrr5llrra; 6T6lJ®tb .@IrnW @®ei;a;6l51GDIWl5ll. IWlLD~~6lJ~m~u u[iJ!Dl U5ll 1T[i;C8~a;rt.Ja;@I}tb C8a;6ir
6l51a;@I}tb 6T@U4ffilrniDmn-.
51riua;6TT Qa;rr®~w~~6lIT ~~6irr LD~~u5l6D ~ uS1~ ~1Wl 5Ilm LD~~6lJtb .@IffiltblWllT 6lJySlu5i~tb
~ iJ 510 ® 80 IF 6lJ rr6\) ITa; ~ ~ ~ rr61IpT51w @!lm[ljrrUJa;~~~tb @®[i;~ 6T6U6l51~W @U4~UJ
t51iJ UITa; iJ 6irr. ~1Wl5llIWlLD~~6lJ~IWl~ ~lJtbtSl~~mn- 6TGirriD ~e;m
@5Ilrt.J1Wla; Ili~[i;~tb Glu[iJiD tSlrn4, @5Ilrt.J1Wla; IWlLDIWlUJ ~~ei;ffil6l51LffiI 4~UJ ~uS1~ ~1Wl5llIWlLD~
.@IIJIT uUJrt.Ja;IJ6lJrr~tb ~uS1~ LDei;a;IWl6TT Gla;rrrnJ!)J ~6lJtb GlITGirriD C8[ljrrei;@ju u[iJ!DlUU5ll C8a;6ir6l51a;6ir
6T1fl~~tb, ~6lJn-a;@I}IWlLUJ ~LIWlLDa;m6TT @!>lWliD Glu®tburrGirrIWlLD Mrt.Ja;6TT6lJ®ei;@jtb .@I6lJn-a;6TT~
UJrrtq.ei; Gla;rr6irIWl6TTUJtq.~~tb 6lJ[i;~mn-. ~uS1~ LDei;a; .@I1J1liei;@jtb 6T@ffilGirriD~. @U4~UJ ~1Wl5llmLDlJ.jLGirr
61I1rn C8ulJ!Dl6l51Girr .@IIWlLUJrr6TT1f MGirrmLDrra; a;Ltq. 6T6U6lJrrJ!)J C8uMei; IWla;UJrr@l}6lJ~ 6TGirriD tSllJ1fa:1lWlm
lJ.jtb 6T@[i;~~. U5ll Mrt.Ja;6TT6lJn-a;@I}tb, 6JGirr a:151l
239
www.eelamview.com
~u5IWrTa;Gir IfnL, @[i;~~ ~6ID6\)6IDLD6IDW !!irr(B\56ID6TT ~@Ji6lJ~LD 6lJySl !!iL~
@!JrrW6lJ U6\)~~rr6iJ Gl6lJ!D[iil Gla;rrGir6lT ~6lJ~LD ~WrT a;6iJ®)JrrrTla;srTl6iJ ut.q.~
(_LPt.q.ILJLD6TmWLD, ~UUt.q. ~ySlli;a;u ~6lJrTa;Gir ~6iJ6\)~ ~WrT[i;~ Cfrr~tJS16iJ
~Gir6TT6lJrTa;6lT1m t.S1!J~~C8wa;LDrr6M
ULrr6l51t.q.m @~ ~6l51!J6lJrr~a;6lTrr6iJ [!iITffiffi6lll6TI ~®6lJ§Jtb
~u5IWrT 6l51(B\~6ID6\)W6IDL[i;~ t.S1rTl[i;~ 6lJlPl IT>L§~t1!(l)ItiJ U6IDLD ~,;i)ro. Lw~,6\)u5lm@ilil.
GUrrliJ 6l51(B\6lJrT6TmWLD 6Tm-r~mrT. .2...WIT $w§ll.ml1$5fil&iJ
a;5\l_!D!OIilJn-a;~Lb Fr'!::p~!!iu51wrr !ru!J
O.nM'f.filffi6lT <SI(.f..S.;LD, IDJO.UW!l:et,$1.m..£1I6. ll" UIl;I§S56lJIT&6ir roIT!b!D1ro mrU ~TT ITLo1f6llT !!i6lJf»Ja; fM)6lT
'. • •. QCi'ti.J{hl®B;~itI!!)ITrra;6iT. jliuSlW Loa;d;
,~. ~a. US\) ~ ~6il6\l~ .2...u:rr~S5. . ril.m lill!JroIT(b{i5l§ljLb ~rurTai®i;b')LuJ
~LII6"M (ylUJ!D,il Gl8'LiJiPl UfS\) LC6IDlD [email protected] @..6liDTT5lI1Ta;6fil6l!T (]5.rr ffi.LCr6rIlT (lUITITTTLL <9I@lurur'''''osdl
@I tb ihru ffi6\) 6lSla;!b1O ilL..\LJl'r!fjl SlD6'lJu5l
(!pC6LCrrm ruySlao661ro ®!f.!!i16 !!i6n'l1;t) lll~§ffilrnwliilDIT6l!T
6n'lLDIi;®u U~6\)rrm C8'6lJW ~u5I!p~ .2...iT16llllD ~6iJ6\J. 6MrT ~u5I!p LDB;a;srTlm C8urr!JrrLL~6ID~
:!!itWlW6lmn.6IDUJ 6JWU~ (!P6ID~. ~WIT!@6lJ'I5Ilu116D1®lil, ~rliJa;@Ji6IDLW ~ ~LlLl Gloir~
.&lI.~S; 4~~ !!i~6\)~105!iI~llJ' LjjDm m6\J.6fij5ID!D61.rra.®!1l Lja;@JiIi;a;ITa>i5 a;ITL,lq.$ Q$IT(£\:5jligJ
~~r.<6;"l£T\,I,m$,,_1'tq.UJ. Jiffil.ffi(@!.!l.!5iT@T)LIT(@!mILlDetmG-J::l!J)rr SL'LgDlJl.T'UoS •. ' .• l:!" 6lJrr6\l1T!D• IDl 6.\J G\a;rr~~~~
~'.
.r.H1J;;,ltWllnrr
":;':;<'>;<'>::S=-
t5lmrTifi65lm llS5lJrTj8ilC6l]'lDrrm ~!;lJ')&& UITg8T!J1DJT611 ~ C8~ C86lJ6ID6lTtJS16iJ !!i6iJ6\) ~ u51!p~
~6ID6\)6lJrT a;Gir IflrliJa;6lT @;I6M!!irrwa;~
6ID6lT1i; a;rrLt.q.~ ~m uli;a;LD @@Ii;a; §i6lJ!!lIffi6lll6TI ~B;®Gir @ySl6l.JU(B\~~UUL(B\ ~!Jrra;rTlB;
(_LP6IDm[i;~~. a;L[i;~ a;rr6\)~~6iJ u51~ QIfW~®a,a; 6fu!!lITITffi6TJ.
6lJrr~ ~lJd1w6iJ6lJrr~a;Gir 6TmW GlUWrT a;UULlq.®UU6ID~ILJLD ~6lJ~rrffi1B;a;1i;
@!,LLUULL d16\) ~u5I!p !!irrLrr@JiLDm[!J IfnGlw~rra; @®li;ffilm[!J~. 6.Y® a;rr6\)~
gl_wut.S1mrTa;Gir ~lJCfrrrliJa;~~m @6iJ ~6iJ t.S1rTl~~rrffi1w a;6\)rrCfrr6ID6\)1i; a;6iJ6l51
6lJ6ID6\)Ii;®Gir 6l51@[i;~rrrT a;Gir. ~u5IW tJS1g))JLD!!irrLrr@JiLDm[!J (_LP6ID[!Ja;6lT1®)JLD
serrruru t.S1[!J[i;~rr®)JLD, ~u5I!pu C8UCf~ Gl~rTlwrr~ ~®~GlU!DW, Um6Mrr(B\a;6TTrrg))JLD LD~Ii;a;uULL
Ifnroli;® ~LDrT~~UULL Gl6lJsITi!!irrLL6IDLDjCf®6IDLW ~u5IWrTa;Gir 6lJL - ffilWIi;®~ ~u5IWrTa;6ID6TTU t.S1lJ~
GlCfW!Durr(B\a;Gir ~u5I!p LDIi;a;6ID6lTILJLD~6lJrT a;@Ji6IDLW ~~~~6lJLD GlCfLiJ~6MrT. @6lJrTa;(§!1jIi;®Gir ~a;1i;
~6l51lJ6lJrr~~ ~6ID6\)6IDLD~~6lJ~6ID~ILJLD Lj[!JLD~Gir6lT ®6ID[!J[i;~ ~lJrr~lJLD 6.Y® 6lJwli;a;[iil(§!Jrra;6lJrr6lJ~
(_LPwm[!J~. ~mrr6iJ GlU®LDUrrm6IDLDWrrm ~u5IWrT @®[i;~~. @6iJ 6lJwli;a;[iil(§rTa;Gir Gl~srTl6lJrr6M,
a;Gir ~6lJ!D6ID[!J 6.Y® !!iW 6lJ(§Cfa; a;rrLLq.Ii;Gla;rr(B\u ~~~~lJLDrr6M 6lJrr~rr(B\LD ~[!J6IDLDwrr6iJ ~u5I!p
urra; a;~~~ ~6lJ6ID!JILJLD Cfa;rrli;a;6ID6TTILJLD ~!Jrr LDIi;a;61T1m ilL..rTl6IDLDIi;a;rra; ®lJ6iJ [email protected]®)JLD
a;rTl~~rrrTa;Gir. 6lJlJ6\)rrw @6lJrTa;@JiIi;® [fi~ 6lJWrliJ®LD. @6lJrTa;6ir d1rliJa;6TT C8urTl6M6lJrr~a;6TTrr6iJ C8uCf6l51Lrr~
@6IDLLD[iil~~ IfnIfCf®)JLm Lj[!JLD~Gir6TTUULL6MrT.
~m-r6IDLDwrra;C86lJ @;Im!!irrwa;~ ~rT6ID6lJ ~u5I!p ~a;C86lJ @UULq.Wrr6M 6lJrr~rr(B\LD (§rr6MLD Gla;rrm-rL
LDIi;a;@JiIi;® 6lJwrliJa; C86lJm-r(B\GlLDmW GlU®LDUrrm ~u5I!p !!irrLrr@JiLDm[D ~wut.S16MrTa;6ID6TT Gla;rr@LD
6IDLDWrr6M d1rliJa;6TT LDIi;a;@JiLD ~~m ~lJlJia;@JiLD LjU UrrlJrr@JiLDm[iil!D® ~@JULj6lJ~6iJ 6T6iJ6l51~
r&l6ID6MIi;®LDrra; @®[i;~rr6iJ, Lj~W ~6ID6\)6IDLD6IDWU ~rT~~(_LPLD ~Gir6TT~rra;~ Gl~rTlw6l516iJ6ID6\). @C8~
LjrTl[i;~Gla;rrm-r(B\ ~~~6ID6\)6IDLD6IDW ~u5I!p LDIi;a;6lT1m C8urr6\)C86lJ @mWLD Gl~rTl6l.J GlCfLiJWUULL d1rliJa;6TT
~m-r6IDLDWrr6M ~6ID6\)6IDLDWrra; 6J!DW, @6MUt.S1lJlf !!irrLrr(§!1jLDmlO ~wut.S16MrTa;Gir £!p~~!JLDrr6M
d16ID6MIi;®~ ~rT6l.J a;rrGm (_LPm6lJ!JC86lJm-r(B\LD. @~ (_LP6ID[DtJS16iJUrrlJrr@JiLDm[D~~@JGir !!iL[i;~ Gla;rrGir
(_LPmGl6M(B\Ii;a;uUL C86lJm-r(B\LDITa; @®[i;~rr6iJ IflrliJ ffilm[D6MrT.
a;6TT~ ~6ID6\)6IDLD~~6lJLD =W6iJ ~6ID[!J[i;~ @;16M
!!irrwa;~~ro®[i;~LD, !!irrLrr@JiLDm[!J~~m ~Gir@JiLD @m6ID[DW @6ID6TT(§rT Cf('!pa;LD 6T(B\~~®li;ffilm[D
Q6lJ6lT1ILJLD !!iLrr~~LD a;rr6IDL~~6M~~ro®[i;~LD ~6ID6\)6IDLD~~6lJLD ~W~4d,L(B\6lJ~rra; ~6IDLDffilm
6&@UL(B\, Lj~ ~u5I!p ~6ID6\)6ID~~6ID~ ~rrrT~~ [D~. 6JGl6Mm[Drr6iJ a;L[i;~IDrr6\) ~6ID6\)6IDLD~~6lJ~~m
(_LP6ID[!JtJS16i6JJ!DwIi;Gla;rrm-r(B\, ~u5IwrTlm ~ffi1 LDffi1~ IDCfuurr6M ~@lU6lJrliJID6ir ~6lJrTID@JiIi;® ~[iil6H,L
~rTl6IDLDa;6ID6lTILJLD, @6M ~rTl6IDLDa;6ID6TTILJLDLD~Ii;a; (B\LD uGir6lT1wrrID ~6IDLD[i;~~. @6lJrTID61T1m d16\)
= 6l.JLD a;rr 1i;a;6l.JLD (_LPm6lJlJC86lJm-r(B\LD. GlCfW!Durr(B\ID6ID6lT [lirrLD ~6lJCflJUUL(B\ ~6lJ[Drra;1i;
~u5IWrT C8~rT[i;~ !!irrLrr@JiLDm[!J ~wut.S16MrTa;Gir a;~~~1i; GlIDrrGir6lT1i; IfnLrr~. 6l51C8CfLLDrrID~ Gl~m
cflrliJa;6lT Urr!Jrr@JiLDm[!J~~6Mrr6iJ @ySl6l.Ju(B\~~ ~!Jrr ffi16\)rliJ6IDa;tJS16iJ ®61T1®L(B\LD ~6ID[DID61T16iJ CfrrLiJ6l.J
a;rTlli;a;uULL6MrT. [lirr[iJIDrrrotJS16iJ U~~rTl6IDID uLq.~~1i; a;rr6\)rrLt.q.1i;
240
www.eelamview.com
GlffilTrnt~ 6lS1LDrT8'OOLo Gl8'LilIl.jLo ffi6D6lS1 lrno618;@) an.~~IT~Lo Gl6lJ61'n6lS16lJ1TffilTlJ
LDIT6lirffi6Tr ~LD@! 6lS1LDrT8'OOrlilffi6ln6TT ~6InLDIf8'lJlT6D Ljo61ffi@!j8;@) 6T~lJlTffi
Gl!!>[iiluu~~~ Cll6lJrnt~Lo. 6lJ6lir61!Tl8; U61) U6lirOOITL~U t51lJ1f8'lTlJrlilffi6Tr (!:p6lir
@)If Gl8'6lirW U61) @6InLl-t!.Wffi6Tr LD~~ 6fi1®tbL.Sl(8WIT GlOO~8;ffiUULt.q.®8;ffi16lirJDOO. Gl6lJ61l1
uS1§lJLo CllLDlDGlffilT6Tr6TTUU~Lo Lj~1lJ • !!>rrLt.q.§lJ6Tr6TT Lj61)LoGlullJrT ~uSl~ ~6InLDU
~6In61)6InLD~@!6lJ~~6lir if;lrT6lJlTffi~6In~ 6fi1®lDUITlD(86UIT Lj8;ffi6ln6TTU ullJrlilffilJ6lJIT~~~lD@) 8'lTrT
8'lDW ~6lJ~IT61!Tl~~ t516lirLj ~LD@! 6lS1LDrT ~rr ~6lfuT6ll)lD6ll)W Glu6lirW @)lDJDLo IliLD~:il ~6InLGl8'Lil
~®8;ffi16lirJDlTrT.
8'OO~6In~ CllLDlDGlffilT6Tr@!j6lJ@! !!>61)Lo.
6J6U(86UIT®tb
wi5\)Q ~ 6lT!6l.J rr60T (] 6)J L60J & ffi W~ITrr §;~lDIT II> 6JIDJJ)J& 8'LDIT~ITOO~@!8;ffilTffiU CllulTrT Gl8'Lil
.2....g)J~ QffirromL Q II>IT6Tr 6TT (86lJ6lfuT (Btb. ffi16lirCllJDITLo, ~uSl~ UllJrlilffilJ6lJlT~ffi61'n
LuSl®[i;@! 1lJ1T~ LD8;ffi6ln6TT 6lS1~6lS1u
~~IT6lJ~ ~6lirJJ)J CllurnD, 6TrliJ<6@Ij~ 8'LDIT~ITOOLo a6lJ6icrr
6fi1 (B ~6ll)6UU ~Lo ~OOIT6D Ljo61ffi6Tr~IT6lir CllulT6InlJ~
6lS1®Lot51CllIlJIT 6lS1®LoUITLDCll61)1T 9® LlGUlII>(86TT Gl~ITLrlilffi100lTrTffi6Tr, 6Trlilffi@!j6lnLIlJ
~rnt6lnLD6In1lJ 6T6DCll61)IT®Lo 1lJ~lTrT ~~ 1l.j~~Lo Ljo61ffi@!j8;@) 6T:illJITOO@! ~uSl~
LDlTffi 6JlDW8; GlffilT6Tr6TT a6lJrnt~Lo. FFW§; ~u5lWIT16lir LD8;ffi@!j8;@) 6T:illJITOO@! ~6D61) - @U
CllurT GlUIT6lirJD U61) GlulTLil IliGl61)1Tffirlil
~~IT6lJ@! @6lirW 6lS1~~6In61)u Ljo61
ffiCll6TT ff~~ ~uSl~rfl6lir ~6In61)6InLD~ ffi6Tr Gl6lJ61l1!!>ITLt.q.6D @61)rlil6lnffi~ @!IT~
@!6lJLo. @~ ~6In61)6InLD~@!6lJLo Iilrlilffi6TT lJffirlilffi6TTlT6D UlJUUUULL@!. ~uSl~
6lJrTffi6Tr u~ffi11lJ .22!!~6Dif;l6lnJD Cll~rT ~6D LD8;ffi6ln6TTlJ..jLo ~6lJrT ffi61'n6lir CllUlTlJlTL
ffi6Tr .22!!LlTffi6lJ6D61) , LDITJDlTffi ~uSl~ Lrlilffi6ln6TTIl.jLo LDITIliU~~~ Glffi1T1f6ln8'U
LD8;ffi6ln6TT8; ffiITLt.q.8; GlffilT~~~6lJrT ffi@!j8; U~~~ UIlJ6lirU~~~UULL@!. ~OOIT6D
Glffi~lJITOO ~1l.j~U CllUlTlJITLL~~OOIT @UUt.q.IlJITOO 6lJ(§.WIfiLDITOO t51lJ 1f8'lTlJrfulfi6Tr, ~uSl~
§lJLo ~lJ8' UllJrlilffilJ6lJIT~~@!8;@) 6T~ LD8;ffi6ln6TT ~LD@! CllUlTlJITLL~:il6lir if;l6ln61)UUITLt.q.
lJlTOO ~1l.j~U CllUlTlJITLL~~OOIT§lJLo o61®[i;@! U61)61loouu~~~6lS16D6In61). LDITJDlTffi, Lj61)Lo
~ITOOlTffia6lJ ~®6lJITffi1IlJ@!. GlUllJrT ~uSl~rTffi6Tr ~6lJJDITOO t51lJlf8'lTlJ~@!8;@) @L~
GlffiITLIT@! ~6In61)6InLD~@!6lJ~@!L6lir 96lir[!5l~@! Ljrfl[i;
@~ ~6In61)6InLD~@!6lJLo t516lir6lJ®Lo ffilTlJmT1ffi61'n6D @!61fDTrT6ljL@lLo Cll~IT~6InLDIl.jL@lLo 9~@!6In~8;ffi16lirJD
~6lir6lnOO ~W~UU~~~8; GlffilTrntL@!.
OOrT. ~6In61)6InLD~@!6lJ(!:pLo GlU61)Lo @)6lirJDIT@! ~6lir
6InOOU UIT @!ffilT ~@!ffiGlffilTrnt~ 9lDW6InLDuS16D 6lJ6TTrT
1. 6lJL -ffi1~8;@) ~uSl~ LD8;ffi61l16lir ff61)LIilIlJ~6In~ [i;@! 6lJ®ffi16lirJD@!. 6T~rfluS16lir GlulTLil t51lJ8'lTlJLo 6lS1~
Gl~ITLrTlflilllJlT ffi t51lJLDITmT18;ffi~@!L6lir (!:p6lirGloo~~@!
aUlTlJlT~ffi16lirJD 9ClllJGlIlJIT® ~6InLDUUlTffi. ~6In61)U Ljo61ffi6Tr ~6InOO~@! LDffiffi6TTIT§lJLo, 6J6lir
2. ~uSl~ LD8;ffi@!j8;@) 6T:illJlTffi 6J6lJuu~ffi16lirJD LDffiffi61l1LuSl®[i;@! Gl~rfl6lj Gl8'LilIlJUULL t51lJ ~if;l~ffi
6J 6ljffi6ln 61fDTffi 6111061 ®[i;@!Lo @) rnt~~~ IT8;@)~ 6D ffi61l1 6TT1T§lJLo, 6Jffi t51lJ~if;l~ffi6TTlTffi LDITW6lJ~lD@) 6lJ~ Gl8'Lil
o61®[i;@!Lo ~6lJrTffi6ln6TTU UIT@!ffilT8;ffi16lirJD ~6InLDU
UlTffi. ~uS1lJu aU1TlJ1T @[email protected] Q 6l.J~ p51ffi 6lT!S0 u51~ u51l§ 51
3. ~uSl~rT 6lS1~~6In61)8;ffilTffi ~~ffi Qu ®u51~riu Q&rr6imTrr ~ ~ 6lD6\)60J LD~~ 6l.JW
61'nffi6ln6TT Uo61GlffilT~~~6lJrTffi6TTlTffi.
4. 6lJLffi1~8;@) LDffilfi61l16lir !!>6D6lJIT\p6lj8;ffilT ffi 9®
if;lrT6lJlTffi8; ffiLL6InLDU6InU (ffilT6lJ6D@!6InJD, rB~LD6lirJDLo, Iilrlilffi6lTU GlU®LoUIT6lir6lnLDIl.jLo ~~6lir ~lJlliffi
ffi6D6lS1, GlUIT 8;@)6lJlJ ~@!) 6JlDU~~~IlJ6lJrT ffi6lT1Tffi. @!jLo, 6lJLffi1~8;@)~ ~uSl~ LD8;ffi61l16lir ~rnt6lnLDIlJITOO
if;l6ln61)6In1lJ 6JlDW8; GlffilT6Tr6lJ~6D ffiITL~ffi16lirJD t51t.q.
5. ~uSl~LD8;ffi61'n6lir 6Jffi t51lJ~if;l~ffi6lTlTffi, Gl~rfl6lj 6lJ1T~(!:pLo, Ljo61ffi61l16lir ~6In61)6InLD~@!6lJ~6In~ 6JlDW8;
Gl8'LilIlJUULL !!>ITLIT@!jLD6lirJD ~wut5IOOrT ffi6lTlT6D 6JlD GlffilT6Tr6lT 8; ffiITL~ffi16lirJD rBt.q.~f!> ~lJ 8;ffi~~OO(!:pLo
WffiffiGlffilT6Tr6lTUULL ~6InLDUUlTffi. 1l.j~~~6In~ 6lS16i1lf!>rfl8;ffilf Gl8'Lil~@. (!:p6lirOOIT6Tr
~OOIT~U~ t51alJLD~IT8'1T "@[i;~ 1l.j~~~6In~ 6T6lJlJlT
ll..j~~~6lD~ [£1wrrwuu(})i~~ §lJLo Gl6lJlD[!5lGlffilT6Tr6lT (!:pt.q.IlJIT@!" 6T6lirW U61) ~L6In6lJ
r5LiJ.ffi®w c9l1J 5l~ (]urr ffi® Iilrfuffi6lT LD8;ffi@!j8;@) 1rn[!5luS1®ut5I@lLo, ~6lJrTffi@!j6Tr
241
www.eelamview.com
U6\)rT .2_u))®If.®tb GilTrr~@ffi®lf.®tb @i!6lIT)JJrrllJffi(.!:ptb,1I16Gl1~ .2_n1GIDIil IIl~U
6J[DU@.$irn!J) ~~GID6lJ ffi6lJ6lIT~~[D iJ'@ffi®tb @1lJ6))Urrffi(g6lJ (g~rrrn.!l)Jtb.
Giffirrill6TTrr@, ~rhlffi®lf.(gffi G\6lJ[Dp5I [2)u51~ lIllf.ffi61l1rn ~t.q.UUGIDL .2_n1GIDIil
(g6lJ6icrr@GilIlrn!J) ~rrffi~@Lrn (gurrrT ffi6TTrr6llTUrr@ffirrULj, .2_6nT6l.j, .2_GIDL,
(g 6lJ6icrr@GilIlrn.!l)J @rn@)ltb 1m. 80IT 6)) .2_GID!J)5l51Ltb @6lJ[DGID!J) ~rrBi ffi®~
@@.$irn!J)6lITrT. ~iDGiffirrill6TTrr@, 8'llf.a;6\)rr6llT [£Irr[i;~rr~
~rTGID6lJUU[Dp5I (gUll' ~rrBi 5l51®tbLj6lJ@
Giu®tburrrnGIDlIlllJrr(g6llTrrrT 1Lj~~~ (g6lJt.q.lf.GIDffillJrr6llT@. <Qj,GIDa;llJrr6)) @6lJ[D
~6)) 6J[DULL @WULjffi6TTrr6)) (gffirrutb !D6\)IT!&l@ ~®L@®. p51[D® ~u51~ lIllf.ffiill <Qj,1lJ~~u516))GID6\).
Giffirr6icrrL6lJrTffi6TTrrffi, 1Lj~~~~rn Gi6lJ[D 616i11.~m. ®}1D1T!i)j6116U (gurrn1rn UIlJ(.!:p.!l)J~[2)6)) sno lIllf.fficlirn
p51ffi6TTrr6))[2)ri.Jffi®GIDLIlJ GiU®GIDIilGIDIlJ ~GID6\)If.® (g1Il6)) Gi[2)rrri.J.$i1f. Gia;rr6icrrt.q.
[£IGID6\))JJrrLL (.!:Pt.q.lLjtb 6Trn.!l)J )JJtbLj.$irn .g)l~51W6U, If@& ®If.ffi, 6lJu))!J)rrrr .2_6nT5l51rnp51 am.,
jDrrrTffiill. Lj6lSluurr 8011'6)) 6Trn.!l)J GiUIlJn1 (.!:pt.q.6l.j!J)rr~ ~rr8'lllJ6)) (gu8oBi6lJrrrT~GID~
LUULL Lj6lSlfficlirn @rrrrW16lJ [!lL6lJ IOlIfWIDUIILLfT6TTrT • u)\6)) [2)u51~ lIllf.ffiill ff@UL <Qj,1lJ~~
t.q.lf.GIDffillJrr6)) ~rrlTrrri.Jffiu UGIDLffiill III rrffi @6))GID6\) . @[i; ~ [£IGID6\)u))6))
Q~rTlD6dil..
~6lJlIlrr6llTu51lf.ffi (g~rr6))5l51GIDIlJ~ ~(I!l ~u51~ lIllf.fficlirn llJ~rrrT ~~ [£IGID6\)GIDIlJ
Ljn1[i;@ Gia;rr6icrr@ Lj~1lJ ~GID6\)GIDIIl~
5l51lf.Giffirr6icrrL@tb, @6\)ri.JGIDffi ~rrBi @6lJ~@Lrn [email protected] (g6lJ6icrr@tb.
.2_6icrrGIDlIlllJrr6llT @i!6lIT[!lrrllJffi~GID~lLjtb
~&nrr~m ~ Giffirr6icrr
L@. 6JGIDWIf. ®@tburi.JffiGID6TT8o (glTrT[i;~
@!J)[i;~ 8'lri.Jffi6TT @rrrrW16lJ~~6lITn1rn 1I16Gl1~ .2_r\1GIDlIlffiGID6TTlLjt[b£IGID6\))JJrrLL
.2_L6))ffiill Giurr6lSl~~rn .2_GID!J)ffi61l16))
[2)u51~ ~GID6\)GIDIIl~@6lJ~(g~rr@ ~~@
Gi~rnu®~If.® ~@)lUUUULLrr§lltb, GIDWlf.ffi (g6lJ6icrr@tb. <Qj,GIDffillJrr6)) IIlIf.
~~ffirrrr <Qj,GIDIT .2_GIDLIlJ6lJrTffi61l1rn 1I16llT~6)) ~@ a;61l1rn 6lJrr~lf.GIDffi @1lJ6))Lj [£IGID6\)If.®~ ~®tbu
6T[i;~5l51~ [5t.q.~~ ~rrlf.ffi~GID~lLjtb 6JiDu@~~5l516))GID6\). IIlL@tb ~rrBi ITrrlf.®U (gurrlf.®ffiGID6TT8o GilTrr6))6\)rr@
5l51@~GID6\)U Lj6lSlffi(g6TTrr@(gu8'l(g1lJ <Qj,ffi (g6lJ6icrr@tb.
<Qj,6lITrr6)) 5l51@[2)GID6\)ULj6lSlffiill @rrrrW16lJ Gi6lJ[D ~rrlTrrri.Jffitb @i!6lIT)JJrrllJ~GID~lLjtb 1I16Gl1~ .2_r\1GIDIil
[!5lGIDIlJ~ ~1Il~rrlf..$i1f. Giffirr6icrrLrr§lltb GiU®GIDIil a;GID6TTlLjtb ~rrrn (gU6nTrrlIl6)) , 5l51@~GID6\)U Lj6lSlffi
IlJGIDLllJrrlIl6)) Giu®[i;~rnGIDIIlILjLrn ~®Ulf.ffi ITrrrT ®1f.®U ~GID~uuiDp5Iu (gurr~uu~6)) UIlJ6Gl16))GID6\).
Urrffi ~1Il@ 1Lj~~ [£I.!l)J~~~GID~ ~p5I5l51~~rrrTffiill.
~UUt.q.u))®[i;@tb ~rrlTrrri.Jffitb ffirT6lJlIlrrffi ~GID~ ~ uSiWrT IIi6Tr Qu mu III rr6]T ~rn 6\)6lJrT If>rn 6lT
~~IT 1f>rl1ci;$IjDITrT 1f>6Tr
[£Irrrrffim~~@. ~rrlTrrri.Jffi~~6lITrr6)) 6J[D.!l)Jlf.Giffirrill6TTu
ULrr~ @!J)[i;~ 8'lri.Jffi6TT @rrrrW16lJ~~6lITn1rn .2_L6))
ffiill 5l51®~GID6\)U Lj6lSlffi6TTrr6))@rrrrW16lJ 1Iln1ll.lrr6D~ 6lJL.$iWIf.®~ ~u51~ lIllf.ffi6TTrr6)) Gi~61l16lJrrffi (.!:prn
ILjLrn ~Llf.ffitb GiITli..JIlJUULL@. Lj6lSlffi61l1rn @8o
GiITIlJ6)) 8'lri.Jffi6TT @rrrrW16lJtb ~1Il@ 6T~n1ffi6TTrrffi 6Gl1GID6\)UU@~~UULL Ljro1ffi61l1rn ~GID6\)GIDIIl~@6lJ~
(g~rr@ ~rn.!l)Jtb GiITli..J1lJ (.!:pt.q.llJrr~ [£IGID6\)u))6)), 8'lri.J
@®[i;~rr§lltb ~u51WrT ~GID6\)GIDIIl~@6lJtb 6TGi.J6lJ6TT6l.j
a;6TT~ ~GID6\)6lJrTffiill Ljro1ffiGID6TTo;vrrrhlffiLL6ljtb, @rn
LDn1llJrrGID~ILjLrn (gurrr\16)) 6l1~[i;[2)6lJrTffiGID6TT1Il~If..$irn
!J)@ 6TrnU~[D® ~® ITrrrn.!l)J. (gffirruurru))6)) 5000 @)ltb Giurrli..JllJrr6llT ~u51WrT L)lrr~[£I~ffi(g6TTrr@ (gu8oBi
IIlrr6l1rrrrrTffi®GIDLIlJ ffi6))6\)GID!DGIDIlJffi6llTrrffi 6lJrrffi6llTri.J sumr ~GID~ffiGID6TTGiITli..JIlJ6l.jtb 6T~[2)6Gl1If..$irn!J)6lITrT. U6\)
8'lri.Jffi6TT6lJfrfTiill Ljro1ffiGID6TTU6\)6l16l1TUU@~~ ~6))6\)@
ffi6TTrr6)) ~GIDrrIIlLLlIlrrlf..$i1lJ 8'lri.Jffi6TT @rrrrW16lJtb
~6lIT@ 5rTGiffiLL ~[!lrrffin1ffi GiITIlJGID6\)u))L@ Gi6lJL L)l6TT6l.jU@~~, (gurrro1llJrr6llT ~u51WrT ~rrULjffi(g6TTrr@
.$i~ ~GID6\)®6Gl1[i;@ [£I[Dffi (g6lJ6icrrt.q.1lJ [£Iffi~6lj @@. ~ri.Jffi6TT@ ~rr8'lllJ6)) 5l51llJrrurrrr~GID~ 6D6lJ~@1f.
Giffirrill6TT6\)rrGiIIl6llT ffi6llT6l.jffirr6icr.r$irn!J)6lITrT.
~ 61IT!DITIII If>~ @Jci;®U:, illool\ ~ 8'l6\) ~u51~ ®(I!llf.ffiill <Qj,rrtbu~~6)) ~5l51rr6lJrr~ffi
"5 ~'- rl160) LDIf>l§!!i ci; ® U:, eo IT~ If>LDIT60T @;wrn6\) srnres @®[i;~rr§lltb ~6icrr6D1Il1f. ffirr6\)ri.Jfficli6)) <Qj,1Lj
~~ L®6lJITci;®~oD.
rE ~tb ~rrri.J.$i1lJ ~rr8'lIlJ6))6lJrr~ffi6TTrrffi ~rrBiIf.® <Qj,~rr
~ ~ri.Jffi®GIDLIlJ GilTrr[i;~ 1I16icrroo6)) 1I16Gl1~ IIlrr6icrr
6lJrr6TTrTa;6TTrra;6ljtb, ~u51WrT (gurrrrrrLL~6D~1f. ffirrLt.q.1f.
J (gurr@, ~u51~ lIllf.ffiill 6lJrrw~ Gi~rrLri.Jffi .2_llJrT[i;~
"5 [email protected] susoib 6lJ®.$irn!J)rrrT ffiill.
242 ~rr8'lrn u6nT~(g~rr@tb, @rrrrW16lJ~~rn @GID6nT
www.eelamview.com
C8wrrQiW, & ~!T6lJT6IIlTffi6lTl~ 6UT8:.@) Glud:>lD ®!TrrW6lJ Q6lJd:>p51a;61TI~LD
ffi6ID6lTll.jLD QUd:>!lJlffiQffirr~Qj\ t5i~ffi'~ C8LD61lrra; 6TLDL£16i>Cl6lJ®~p51uS1®ffi®LD
surrso PirrLrT®WGGTl9l6Tr jpI6IDw[i;~ ~WLDrrm ®61lLlflw ~!lJl~Clw. @ill
surr essir, ®®T,(!,lJ ~u5Il:PrT8>@liiffirra;cij §lu5lij.lIT&6l'il6fu Lj@W 6l.@l~ [bl6lO61lUU rr(B\ ~!T CF u 6IDLI£6lT@
®®LDYU t5it.q.uS1mrr6il 6Jd:>ULL @~
®!T6i> Gl5rr@5,a;rr6'l1lLLrr~w .!9llTar §l 6l!)6\)6l!)lD~~61Jlb urfua;61TI~ [blL£1!f,~LD LDffia;6lTI6IDLC8w
~WLDrrffi 6lJ6lTrTlf,i!)J 6lS1LL@.
~6lJrT a;61l61T mmj!imlJa;~ ~u5IWrT 6t6I!T
(Ifl~~6ID!T®~~ CFrT6lJCl~CF~~d:>® ~6lJrT §l6fuWJ6l!)LW
ffirn ~rr~ ~~6IDLDWrrm mm[!>rrWffi ®)~IT®IDJ 6lJ ~!DfD6l!) 6U 6lS1(B\~6ID61lffia;rr 1£ Clurr!Trr(B\.ilrn-lD
~L£1~ ~6ID61l6lJrTffiQ6lTm ffirrLL (!PWd:> Q6lJ6l'iluu(B~@w LD8;ffi61D6lT®!TrrW6lJU U61lW Qa;rr~(B\
cflffi$)~lD@· ~Lffil£ (!pt.q.wrr@ 6Trn-U6IDi!i ~6m!T
§l!D@>uL5l6fu,
cflrfuffi6lTU Glu®LDUrr~6IDLDIF CF\'!pffi §l6M!ll6l!)LW ~!J§lw6tJ 1flp5161lrfua;rr ~!J:orffi® lE.L a;rr6l)w
(!PLD ~6lJrTffi6lTl~ ~!Tlflwd:> ffiLm®LD, SIT~rrJw~6l!)§llllt.b 6T(B\!f,i!i@' &"b'l@if>6U)rou yo61a;mtom
i!iL£1~ LDffiffi6lTl~ ClUrr!TrrLL~6IDi!iU
~ll.JrT LDLL~~6i> @)l:Puu(]ID!DUL.@
UUJr5!ffi!T6'l.JlTttlarrolw ClUrr!TrrLLLDrrffi ~~61uJ6tJ ~IT6ljffi&IT6l!l ~6lJrTffirn filitliJa;6ID61TI!> j!irrIil5(]m
QffirTlf6b)II'U U@j5~ ~i!id:>Qffi~!Trrffi ~ W~§l !b16l!)6\)6l!)WllItD ~W1~~a; Qa;IT6TrIilJITITa;6'ir 6T~!lJlLD,
UW6l!TlTL@ u~tb, ~ll.j~ ~~6lS1ffi
·6lO6ITI.llW (]a;rr®.il~jDrrrT ffirn. Q6lJ6l'iluu(B§i@ .91~rnLDuS16\) i\LLbGlu!i>jD .ilWffi®u
tJl!T(]~.8' t.S1IJ"SocFlrn6iTa;m16l:i, a;®6mrr
~!Dffil6fufD~· SlJIT'6U 9!i>u(B\":i;fbUUL.L t5im6lJrr6i>
~L£1l:PrTI£6lTI~ Y~W ~6ID61l6IDLD!f, ®WLDt5i6lS1(B\6lJrrrTa;rn 6T~!lJlLD, ~lf,[blw,
@6lJLD ~~@J6IDLW ®!TrrW6lJ ~d:> 6Ja;rr~u~~ll.J CFffi~l£m aan.rres 6lS1(B\
lD6ID61l Gl6lJ6lTIuu(B\~~w~d:>®ut5i~ ~6ID61lU y601a;6IDm ~y5l!f,@ 6lS1L61lrrLD
~~@J6IDLW ~!Tlflw6i> CFrri!)JrT1w~6ID~ 6Trn-!lJlLD U61l ffim6ljffirn ®~!lJlLD ®~
uno ~!Tlflw6i> ~rT6ljffil£rrm ~W!f,~ [bl6ID61l6IDWll.jLD m(!pLD U61l Iflrfua;6lT LD8;l£rn LDI!>~uS16i> ~~(B\.
Q6lJ6lTIuu(B\!f,~ [bld:>$)~lDi!)J. ®m 6lJrr~!f,~rr~LD ~mrr6i> i!iL£1W LDffiffi6lTl~ ®61lLlflw ~!lJl~6IDW
t5i!TY!f,i!)J6lJ 6lJrr~!f,~rr~LD ~rn6lJrrrfuI£UULL Iflrfuffi6lT 6Tlf,~ ®!TrrW6lJ U61l(lflW ~y51ffiffi (!pt.q.wrr@.
~!T Iflw6i> ~6ID61l6IDLDU t.S'LrfuI£Cl6lT ®~!lJl CFrT6lJCl~CF
~!Trfu.il6i> C8CFr~rffil£u u(B\.il~lDm. ~L£1W LDffi1£6lTI~ )JJrrLrr®LD6iT[D~~@JsiT®tb @)fJ6D
®mut5i!TIfIfl6IDm6IDw mm[!>rrwl£ rI'~wrrl£, if;~wrrm
(Ifl6IDlDuS16i> ~ri1uUITri"liimrr 6T6IrU15®T \'!p61lLD ~rful£ W ~Q if>rr(5i So if> 6lJ 6D6\) ~ uS] 6IT) 6\) 60l LD~ @J61_HD
6lTI~ ®!TrrfR !blrr6IJrra;(i:;" :tlw6IDID6rDW ~61lI£!f,i!)Jffi® 6lS1(B\~6ID61lu y601a;rn QU®LD urrrn-6IDLD Iflrful£6lT
(Iflrn-mrr6i> ~~ffia; (]SU6liM"Uj:lU !B1d:>Ulf,~LD Q!Jj®rfu mm[!>rrwa; (Ifl6IDlDuS161lrrm !JjrrLrrI@jLDrn-p516i> !JjW
$)ffi Ql£rr~(B\ 6lJ®.il~lD@' t5iffi6IDa; 6ID6lJI!>i!i6lJrTa;rn ~6i>61l. QU®LDUrr~6IDLD
LD &if>clIm Iflrfuffim mm!JjrrWI£LD Iflrful£m6lJrTffirn ~6i>61lrr~6lJrT
1£61TIrn- ~rT16IDLDffi6ID6lT urrwt.q.ffiffilf QCFli.J~®ffi.ilrn-
@6\)LcF1w ~IDl~uS1G'J lDm. Iflrful£m QU®LDUrr~6IDLD mm[!>rrw~~rr6i>
[bl6IDlDCl6lJrDlDuu(B\t"lmlD ~!TlflwrD C8ffirrLurr(B\l£rn
m(g 6lJ ® pSI w ~ 6IT) 6\) 60l LD~ ~ 6lJ tb CFLLrfuffirn ~L£1W LDffil£6lTIm CFLDLD~~6ID~U QUrD
~!TCF UWrful£!T6lJrr~~6ID~ ~Ui~LQ Qa;rrliilisr@ pS!@8>&6'l1I6i>6lO6IJ. 6T~@JLD mm[!>rrwffi~~6i> QU®LD
6T~rTUU@LD, LDffiI£6lTI6IDLClW 6lS1(B\i!i6J)6I)1ii®rTlUJ ~!T !fiu:ll51<i>.ma; G\a;rr~t.q.®ffi®LD ®61lrfu6IDffiffi®t.D CFrT6lJ
Iflw6i> Cl6lJL6IDl£ffi6ID6lT U61lUU(B\!f,@ijUtb ~~61l61lU a:IPCF~ffi@Lb Ii)JWrfuffiffilfut.q.ll.J QCFli.J~6lOW ~6lJrTffi
y6011£6lTIrn- ~6ID61lffiffiLrn- ~uS1d:>!lJl. j!itliJl£®61DLW 6'!11~' ~'QIT!firrWID QLDrry51uS16i> Qffirr(B\uU~rD® ~®
®!TrrW6lJ Q6lJd:>p51I£~ ruJILrrl£ g!i!l~a;U 6)JIPI (]j:5t.q.mri'. ~6IDa;uS1mrr6i> ffiLlf,!D C8~rT~6ID61l
Clurr!Trr(B\.ilrn-lD ~!T CF U6b)La;I@j.$®ll. 9® Gia;rrm .Lu(]wrr41l!>~ ~® GlCFli.J~6IDW 6151(B\~6ID61lu y601
6b)a;Clwrr(B\ C8urr!Trrt.q.w 6'@1]\i!;6lO1i\) ro!Trra;®.$@jtb a;m ~liD1lDuq @G\lrfu61lws®w 61f6lJ C8~CF~~rD®LD
®6IDLClw ®®ffi®t.D 6'l1I!i;~ll.JTTlf!f,Q)fb Gl6'l.Jmtuu~ GIBr.ro6£l [blmlDfi.!. @fb[bs;rra. 20046\) [!>Llf,~ [I>rrLrr
r81uS1c¥t"l~8>w. ~~u y6011£6lTI~ jiifjl)GI);;i)IT 1@j1D6iT~ ~iT~~(g6\) ~w 6Irri'Ulr~ (8i!irT~6i> 6l1l®
~ a;.,~ - ~ U61lt.D !Jjrrri.Jffirn 6ID6llif, @Jrrum!f,6ID~ll.jLD ~~rDffirrm ~~!T6ID6lJll.jLD Q6lJ61lIu
~®.$®LD ~UJ~rtila;rolglJw ClLD61lrrffi !Jjrrrfua;rn u(B\~~ [bl~!Di!)J. ®~ C8~ri'~6016i> ~L£1WrT Cl~lflwffi
243
www.eelamview.com
a'n.LLEmlJ)LJLS1mi9! alC8lJ)rrlD G6lJ[iJpSl, ~u51W~ cgiD~W~~oGr
61l1Q)i~Em6llU Lj661ID61lIm ~Em6llEmlJ)uS1m ~~uQu®u-)
IFIi;~EmUJ ~uS1W lDli;IDrn lJ)~~uS1~tb _ ~ )OJ 6\) 6]j) LD ~@ 6).1~ 6]j) ~
~6IlID~~[iJ®tb Gru61lluuQ)i~~ ~oiIr 66lffi~6GlruuLJ6'8l&6Tr ;&liT LD rr600lI ~ ~ ~ 61)) 6'\) 6lJ 6i)) ~
[!Ji9!. ~uS1Wn- C8~~UJIi; a'n.LLEmlJ)uLjffi@ .!lllQ!ii~6lT~~sffi®~~, GtrDl§IFLD [516Q)(D[5@J
OUiTW~@$icg[DrrLD.
~uS1W lJ)Ii;IDrn 1Ji~[f,~~lJ)rr ID6l.jtb Gwlb lDH.&6Tr LD~§Ml6iJ
mQ .
pSl6lJrrEmIDC8UJrrQ)i ~r5.Ja;6lTi9! rurrli;®ril ,",,'
EmlJ)EmUJ al61ll~@ 61l1Q)i~Em6llU Lj6615 a®!ll~ ID 61J@!ll~
sITlm C8~n-~6\) 6lS1®®rrum~Em~ 6J[iJ[!J §jr@&®6OlLW FFw{i; ~uS1wn-a;61lIm 61l1Q)i~Em6llU
C8urr~rrLLtb a;L[f,~ 55 6U®Lr5.Ja;6lTrra;
mn-. 6lS1Q)i~Em6llu Lj661a;C86lT ~uS1W lJ)1i; Q&rr6Tr6lll&&61'iI6iJ U 6Il 6T61El m6\)a;Em6lT1l_tjb 6T~n-u LjIDEm6lT
uno a;L[5~®li;alImlDiPI. iWn- .lLlIi;ID!i1l1ofu"
a;61T1m 6Ja; t51~~!f;1~IDG6lTm alffil6ll .2..!!)J@Wrr& @6ftTW
GlJ)r5.J®tb uEm[!JIFrr[iJpSl !f;1m[!Jrrn-IDrn. ~6U)§jU U6lluuffi!ii@
6lS1Q)i~Em6llu Lj661a;rn allq_{i;~6lT{i; ~ffi Q&rr6T6Ol&ffi&rr& 6lS1Q)i~Em6ll1i;® ~<lliir61llDWrrm aln-$!;
§jr@&6lr .2..u5l6lll~li.jtb
~661®[f,i9!, lJ)Ii;IDrn lJ){i;~uS16\) ®®!I>@ ~~Em~ mlILlq_, .&ll~C86lJ61lrnuS16\) ~
C8lJ)G6\)@[f,@ ~r5.Ja;®EmLIJJ GIDrrrn U6!fOIwtb 6ID6lJ~~U
mUrr~ITI.Q6D1IT1T&6Tr. IfIi;~ID6lTrrm u61lC86lJW alLIi;® (!pEm[!J
Ema;a;sITl61l ~W~UJrrlD ~mw alEm~U
U6\)uuQ)i{i;~ alii; Ga;rrrnEmIDIi;IDrrlD urrrsrrrr a; Emsrruno alEmLUJrr6lTtba;rr&m
Em6lJ~@rn6lT@. ~~EmlJ)UJrrm 61l1Q)i~
~r5.JIDrn ~uS1Em~ll_jtD ussnuno Em6lJ~ Em6ll1i;® lDli;IDrn 6lJrrwrurr~tb Glfrr ~i9!
@u C8urr~rrlq_mrrn-a;rn. alyS16lJrr~tb 61l1Em6ll Ga;rrQ)iIi;ID C8ru~
almW 1976 urr~rr®lJ)m[!J{i; C8~n- Q)itb 6Tm[!J !f;1Em6llEmUJ~®t5I{i;@rn6lT@.
~6616\) ~uS1W lJ)Ii;IDrn t51r\1[f,@ ~~{i; alyS161l1m IfIi;~ID6lTrra; GIFUJ6\)UQ)itb
~uS1W [!>rrQ)i C8a;rr®ruC8~ ~C8~ ruyS1 6TmW alC8lJ)rrlD alLIi;®(!pEm[!J [!>rrQ)iIDEm6lTll_jtDal~ IJia;Em6lTll_jtb alEmL
lJ)rra; rurrIi;ID61T1~~mn-. ®tb (!plq_Em6lJ GIFIJJ6\) uQ)i~~ unrsrno a;rrLL~ ~rupSlUJ~6\)Em6ll. ®[5~ ~~EmlJ)
~® ~6\)n- G~rrLn-[f,i9!tb urr~rr®lJ)m[!Ju urrEm~uS16i:, IDrn Lj~1JJ ~uS1W~ C8~IF{i;~rr6\) ~rnrurrr5.JIDUuLQ)i
GIFm[!Jmn-. C8~rr6\)61l1Ii;® C8lJ)6\) C8~rr6\)61l1 a;~Lmn- sno ~uS1W~ C8~~UJlb~m ~lb~UJ ~Emm6l.jID61T16\)
61l1~Ii;~!l51m 6T61lEm6ll1i;®~ ~rn6lTu uLLmn-. lJ)rr[!JrrlD U~IJJUUL C8ru~lq_UJEmru!!
®Em6lT@1n-a;rn "g)J,UJ~tb 6J[f,~ ®6IlL~1JJ urrEm~uS16i:.
GIFm[!Jmn-. ~!l51n-u u661 Ga;rrQ)i{i;@ @6IlL~UJ~ ~Em6llrun- t51~urra;~m ~uS1W lJ)1i;a;61T1m Ifrrn-urrlD
Em~U GU6IluuQ)i~~ <Q!,1JJ~ U6\)~Em~ll_jtb !f;1®t5I~ alLIi;®(!pEm[!JUJrr6lTiTa;®Ii;® 6T~~rrlD 6T@[f,@
~mn-. 30 ru®Lr5.Ja;61T1m t51m al~~1JJ61l @6IlL~1L ~[iJU6lJn- lJ)rr~~~lJ)6\)6Il, ~uS1wn-IDrn lD~uC8urrQ)itb,
@~rr@)Jru ruyS1IDrn ®Em&m[f,@ ~® ~1JJr\1UJ ®pSlci: lDrr~C8urrQ)itb rurrw, ~® C8~~IJJ~Em~1i; IDLlq_GUJ
C8IDrr®li;a;rrlD ~® ~Em6llEmlJ){i;@6lJ{i;~m ffiW UIL @ut5l1JJ ~Em6\)ru®lJ)rrlD ®®li;ffilm[!Jrrn-. ®ruEm~
6O"G\1Ii;ffilm[!J@. ®~ ~~u Gu®tb ~Em6llEmlJ)~~ ~uS1yS1mtD GU®EmlJ)Il_jLm rurrWID susrrrr es 6Tm
~~m ®~6\) ~rroilr ®mw rum~uS1~tb ®6Ilr5.Jema; rurrw~@ffil6OT[!J@ .
[!>rrLrr®lJ)mpSl®Jrn®tD ~661li;ffil[!J@.
" t61wrt !Bl6\)uu®~u5loilr Qu®w [!>5!Jlf>Ja;siT 1PL®<2w iIml56lT6lJIfa;6ir ~Lil
~6Iltb,
~QI!i'Li.J$loiIrJDmri". aurntJbliJ)J~~ ~Lmum.:.61lL 6J,!i>.\!)J,$Q<srr~Lifioilr
~uS11¢ ¢l.~ ~ ~~ 6t'!Il566lT ~o!nlb ~~~-
UITLLIT6"ITl lDlf,&6ir ~6Il1D [!>rrQ)ia;61T1oi1Ur EmLIDrn C8urrn- ~Wlb~ 6T6\)Em6ll1i;C8a;rrLEmL a;~IDrr
6O"G\1uu~m (!tl6lltb ~r5.JID6lT !f;161lUU®~EmUJll_jtb ~uS1Wn- !f;161lUU®~EmUJll_jtb
&L5\ !f;I!J)l6U6mIT. t51rrlli;®tD 6T6\)Em6ll1i; C8IDTLlq_Emm ~6\)IDC8lJ) 6J[iJwIi;GIDrr~Q)irn6lT@.
§ithlW&tb
@[5~ cf IFrr~6ID 6lIT6IDUJ 6J!Du ffi\~~UJ 6l.I0"6\) rr!DIDl [f>rrUJffi6M
244 ~tbtSl tSIO"urr 1D0"6M.
www.eelamview.com
mLDlbULL 6(P51f.ia;6'!T.·~ .~
~ii\:ronb
.~
jIXlLlb~~
IDU U (j)\LD ~ 6ID6\) U LjID61lI61J ~ If ITIP
IDrliJ5m c:&~lTrliJID61lIm @W[D6IDID 6ll6TTrliJ
IDrn ~6ll[Dp51m C:&U6Im61J, U~rTLDrT1ULj
6TmU~ upffiffilw @LLD GiuwffilmlD~
6TmU6ID~ [DrTGiLD6\)6\)rTLD[DmIDp51C:&6llrTLD.
~~rT61J 6TLD ~rTliJ LDrnrOO(]6\)Ll..jLD
rf;rnrL(]~rTrT 6U1(j)\~6ID6IJU c:&UrT~rTL
L~~m LD~~uS1c:&6IJLl..jLD 8'n.L .@c:&~
6U1uJJrliJIDrn c:&ulTuu(j)\6llC3~rT(j)\ LDL (j)\
LD6\)6I)rTLD6\J.@w~m [D6\)~~ffi
ID®~~6\)GiIDrTrnr(j)\ ~rTffiIDLDrT~ GilTw[D
UrT(j)\ID®LD 6J[DGiID~(]6ll C3LD[DGiIDrTrn
6TTUUL(j)\ 6ll(!9ffi1mlD~ 6TmU~ 6TLbt.6l6\)
u6IJ®ffi®u Lj~W ~ID6ll6IJrTID6l.JLD.@®ffi
ID6IJrTLD. 6T~C36ll~rTm ~uSl~~ LDrnrOO6\) @~
~6IDiDuS16\) [DrTm IDrnrL c:&UrT[DiD~~® LDrT[D
lDrliJID6ID6TITi; ID®~~61JGiIDrTrnr(j)\, 6U1(j)\~6ID6\)
Ll..j1D~~m Gi6ll~UUrTLrT~ ~w[i;~ 1f1[i;~6ID~
ID6IJ[i;~ GiITW[DUrTLLrT[DiD6ID6\) .@rliJC3ID 6U1u
rT1ffiID 6U16ID~ffilmC3iDm.
LDrT61lT1LLD ~6U1rT[i;~ 6T61J6\)rT6ll[D6IDiDLl..jLD
C3lTrT~~ .@W[D6IDID 6T~ ffi ®p51ut)l(j)\6ll~ ~p51
6U1w61J ITrTrT[i;~ 6ll!Jl6IDLD. ~6\)UPLD, rf;®LD ~6ll[D
p516IDL ~uS1rT6llrTw6ll~Gi6ll61J6IJrTLD .@~@Jrn
~LrliJ®LD. LD61lT1~ .@~LD 6llrT@LD u~[i;~ @!>!Jl61J
6T~6l.JLD .@6ID~1i; GiIDrTrn6TT6\)rTLD. @6iJ6U1W[D6ID1D
C&WrT(j)\ [email protected][i;~ ~~ LD61lT1~m IDrT6\)U
(]urTffiffil61J ~m (]~6ID6llIDL®LD 6U1®uu~~Ii;®LD
6J[DiDULq. .@w[D6IDIDuS16ID~ ffi 6IDIDWrTrnr(j)\ 6ll[i;~rTm.
IDrT(j)\IDrn ID~61lT1ID6TTrT~~ c:&UrT6IJ [5rT
~a;6ir, ~~a;6ir 6illJ~~
~6Im6l.Jffi®LD ~6IDLffi®LDrTlD LDL(j)\LD6\)
245
www.eelamview.com
o 6\lITi9I 6Ty5!6iJuS1® ffiITL51ffiL®LD, ffi61T1L.ljLffi®LDITffi @lJJ(D611ffi
LD6of1~6of1m 6llffiuSl6iJ .2....®LDIT!DiDLD GiUiD~ Gi~ITLrE.JctllJJi9I.
61i)6lJ~@6iHj1T6GT . t.S1IJUrra;1J 6irr 1T61ffl ••ki\lJJ!bma:;6lS11u &!DiD!fffiU 4ifl!5@G1a;rr5i161r Q,Plq.WIT~
LU t.S11J1T61fflLili GlTw~ili ~u~
ITrr6TT~lJrr ~Ei\)6\)@ ~6GT(!J.lili 6Jl® I ~M, ~ ®>mb ~ U'Lur6tlf ~
Clurra:; ®W!D~&6a)UJ @,lm!D61JU].6l1fflllB; a;mrLg)l.
@lJJ(DbI!lffi(]LD6iJ LDrTilJJIT611~(]lJJ GiffiITomt.q.®[!i~i91.
ffiITL(!;\ 6lJ6TTrE.Jffi61l16iJ LD6of1~m ~rE.JctluSl®[!i~611~.i
u~~rll61i)a;llJrr6TTiT 1T~~U61i)U [bla;w eniD6lJ;i;~ Gi~IT6iJffiITUtS1lJJ®LD 'LDITC8lJJITm (]LDlJJ ffiITQj)611iD
~~ ~61i)[Dan6lJEi\) GU1®ffi®ili ~IJ .2....6\lffi(lflLD' 6fmiD ~t.q.uSl6iJ ~uS1wrTim ~m611iDlJJ @lJJ!D611ffi
cfuJEi\)6lJrT~ ~Ei\)6\). ~6lJrT 6lS\Pl ITITrT EI[!i~611ffi611lJJffi en[!5lu(]uIT[!i~ITrT.
@m611iDlJJ LD6of1~m @lJJ!D611ffiuSls&1®[!ii91 ~m611ffi
~ 61i)IT GU1~ ili lPL ffi il6irr [D lP61i)L ~ 4[DLbuIT~, ~ ®m~~
uSl~ill 6Jl® Gu®ill @llJffia;~ LDLQj)tb 6llLDlJJLDlTffiffiGiffiITomL 51[!i~611ffiuSlm ~~Ii;a;~~m
61i)~ffi a;L(B1uu(B1~~ffiGa;rr61fflLq.
®UU6lJiT. 'GlTrrEi\)~a; GlTrrEi\)61i)6\) ffiw, ~~ ffiLQj)UUITL(DiD IDJIISrT6ljlf,® @lJJ!D611ffi 5l.J6TTrE.Jffi6116TT
~~61i)6GT G6lJEi\)~ill GlTrrEi\) @6irr
G 6GTrr 6irrIDJ @ so 61i)6\) 6T 6irr U 61i)~ .2....LU J)\~~ 6lJ®ctliDIT~. LDlf,ffi6Tr GiiDIT611ffiU Giu®ffiffitb
iD[!iiD ~@~~rE.Jffi6116TT !5GUffi Gi~ITy5!6iJ!9lLU 6lJ6TTrTli'51
6T6iJ6lJITiDITuSl@lLD!l'(iilGleUJlljLD 6fmlD ~(l6lJrrl]\, .2....!Du~
~l.Ljffi LD6of1~~ ®W6iJUlfa:;(]5l.J LDmr~li;®tb LDmI~®.i®
~~@' 6T6irrIDJ 6lJ6Tr@!)6lJrT GiTrr6irr uS1611U]lJJl.Lj6Tr6TTt5lWlo>RTLll516ll6m" ®l:P!&IIll6151Lurm. @i91(]5l.J
6GT61i)~U ~Urr6\) ~6lJrT GiTrr[Da;61i)6TT @mil)_ .2....6\lGiffirE.Jctl@lJtb @lJJ!D611ffiuSlm 51611~Gi5l.Jffi6ljtb,
[bl~rr6GT~~~rr(B1 UllJ6irru@~~llJ (§ws&1m ~y5!Gi5l.Jffi6ljLil (]ulTuuQj)Lil LDIf(DiDrE.Jffi61l1m C!Jl6ll
@~~ ~lP iTa;rr6m s61Ei\) 6lJrlla;61i)6TT
LDL(B1ill uLq.ffiffirriiiTa;6Tr. ~il6\)~ ffiIT~~lJJITctl~iDi9I. (]LD!D®6llffiLD 5l.Jy5!!5L~~ 5l.J[!i~ @6iJ
~Ei\) 'Reading between the lines'
6ll6TTrT&If)uurr611~ (gffi6lT6l51ffi®6Tr6TTrrIf,ffiUULL [b16116lluSl6iJ,
1992"" !56lflLGiU!DiD mffictllJJ !5rrQj)ffi6Tr ®W6iJ LDrr!5lfLQj)u
tS1~ffiL6lfIrE.Jffi61l1m .2....rBi9I~s&1~Ut.q. C8umT~~® ~tS16ll1®~~
6T 6irrIDJ G IT rr so ~ 6lJ rr iTa; 6Tr. 6lJ rlla; 6TmiD GiUlJJrTi6iJ @lJJ(D611ffi U!D!D1lJJ Lj~lJJ 6ll1y5!ULjmTn-6lj
@!)ffi® @61i)L~llJ g>__6Tr6TTGLD6TT6GT
~61i)~U uLq.~rfua;6Tr. ~rfu® ~UITU (Ylm~Qj)lf,ffiUuLLi9I. LDlf,ffi61l1ffi~i91ffi®Lil @lJJ!D6lflffilf,®Lil
ui.rr ~ GlTrr!Da;61i)6TTuuLq.~rfua;6Tr.
@6lflL(]lJJl.Lj6Tr6TT Gi!5®lf,ffiLDrr6lfl tS16lflmTULjffiffi6116TT !5m®
LjrTi[!ii91 GilTlJJ(DUL6ljLil, LD6of1~ (]iD6lfl611ffi6116TT(]lJJ 6fm,!l)JLil
6llLDlJJLDrrffilf, Giffirr6Tr6TTlfLD6iJ@lJJ(D6lflffiIf,Giffiffili' 516ll Giu,!l)J
~uGurr@@ ~rr6irr @~~ ~[.5iT LDrrmrE.Jffi6Tr .2....omGiLmiD 5l.J611ffiuSl6iJ~611!D[!5I6lflffi 6lflLD6lfllJJU
a;rr6ms616irr (!J.l@u urllLDrr6m(!J.lill uQj)~~u (gUmT6ljill .2....6llffi lTC!Jlffi~~6iJ ~® U®~ (Ylm
6llrBi9I6Tr6TTi9I. ®W6iJ ITlfrT[!i~ ~611LDuLjffiffi(@Jill, U8T6lflLD
~~ [561ffiL ~UfTlJrrLL~~6irr t.S16irr @lJJffiffirillffi(@Jill U6ll!5rrQj)ffi61l16iJ @6iJ6116lflffiuSl6iJ ~6ll1IJLDIfffili'
GilTlJJ!D.JLQj) 6lJ®ctlmiD6lfI. ~mlf6iJ 6ll6TTrTli'51u urr6lfl~uSl6iJ
6GTrrso g>__6Tr6TT 6lJs61 ~ io Ljrll~ ib.
(Ylmm~uSlG6\®ffi®ill Giu®ill CB~ITrE.Jffi6Tr U6ll611!D[!5I6iJ
• 6lJ~ffiC6!D1®rT ~®6TrGLDrrWl. Lji91611LD611ITIi.J[!i~@ffi ffi®~~rrlf,ffiLil 51,!l)JM 51,!l)Jffi(]611 .2....6Tr
6llrrrlilffiU uQj)illCBurri91, U6ll 6f~rTULjffiffi61l1m LD~~uSl6iJ 6l5\Qj)
(2002 u~~rrl6l!),"IJJ~6lT';- 1f[i;~u41i; ®~~@I ...)
~6lfl6llGiU(D,!l)J Gi6lJ61l1611~ffi ffirr~~®ffi®ill ~® 51[!51lJJCB~51lJJ
®mill ~m @lJJ~ 6)J6TfrI.Jffi6lfl6TT 6T6iJ6ur,!l)J C8umT (YllJJ~
ffi6llITLil? ~ 1fIT~~lJJLDITffiGi~ITmiDIT?
~L£lW~ ~ITlJJffi~~m @lJJ(D6lflffi 6ll6TTrE.Jffi6Tru~[!i~6115l.J.
Jl. uSlWl:PU l,I661a;rnloia twCl6lJ ~uS1 u6iJ(]5l.JW5l.J611ffiU ULL6lfl611. 6lJIJomL lJJITIP ®LIT!5IfLt.q.m
~ W1~~g3l!D@;.6J!Dll' !DruG\) ~ rT6lj. 5l.JlJJ6iJGi5l.J61l1ffi(@Jill, uffi[!iCB~ITULjffiffi(@Jill, ffiL6iJ6116TT(Ylill
a;um-tS1~UIT 5f1]\.i®lb <_!p1J1.6llPrrm ~uS1 tt'6ll~iD14 !ErT6116TT(Ylill~LrT ~~lJJlf6lfl LDlf,ffi6TrGi~IT611ffi6lfllJJ~
~~rb® LDL(B"w6n,!l)J, ~uS1y5!ffi~dJC8ffi ~rrrE.J®tb ~CB~(]6ll6lflGTTuSl6iJ, 5l.Jm6of1U Giu®tt'6ll(Ylill, ctlWIf,®
.2....ffi[!i~i91. ~uS1WrTffi(@JffiGiffim,!l)J ~® LDrr5l.JL_rE.Jffi(@Jill ~LrT[!iiD @lJJ!D6lflffilf, ffirrQj)ffi6Tr (Yl~6iJ
..: ~6of1 !5ITQj) ~611LD[!iC8~ ~ffiC86lJomQj)lb m~rr6lfl 6l1IJomL [b16ll1f, ffirrQj)ffi6Tr 6lJ6lfl~l.Ljill, UIJrB~ Gi!5!D
uuSlrT 0\6llrE.Jffi(@Jill, 6f~~6lfl6lfl(]lJJIT ®6TTrE.Jffi(@Jill Giffirrom
246
www.eelamview.com
L6lfJ6lJ. U[!J6lfJ6lJffi~Lo, 6lJtm6U16\lr&J®ffi~Lo 6J!:rrr6lTlDITffiU u~6U1 6lJIT~$lffi[!Jtm.
[B6fflL ffi6lfJ~GlLUIT~Lo, ~~ffiL6i:l, [Dffi~rT, ~6lJrT[5rT 6lJIT6U1ffi6Tr6TtmU u6i:lGl6lJIDJ
@LU!iJ6lfJffi$ IfnIDJffi6Tr 6lJ6lT(!:pLo, 6lJIT~6l.jLo, 6lJtmULjLo ~®U6lfJ6lJ. @6lfJ6lJGLU6i:l6\lITLo
ll.j~~ffiIT6\lLo6lJ6lfJ~ [D6i:l6\lGl~ITrT ITlDr&\6lfJ6\lLJSl6i:l@®[i;~tmG6lJffi[!JIT6i:l, ffiL[i;~ 20
<Q!,6ffl@ ffiIT6\llDITffiU U14UU14LUITffi @If ITlDr&\6lfJ6\l Il'rT®6lfJ6\l$ffiUUL@,
u61)U®!€la>$ Gu®1b @'!:ptfu Glu~y5I6l.jr&\6lfJ6\l$®~ ~6Tr6TTUULLtm. (!:P@
®,6'IlJiJmffiLJSl&lJjQlD -6Tl®61146Tr6lT @LU!iJ6lfJffi 6lJtmr&Jffi51Tl6i:l UIT~LU6lT6l.j ~u51!-prT
$6~~ro 2....W6lTGljhffi'u~, ll.j~~ffiIT6\l~~6i:l GU®Lo ~y5I6U16lfJrnlf 1T[i;~~~
@lU(DmffiGU6lTLo ~ai1U .;imu~LD rblmr;;m;@!D~ffirr6Tr1iTl QQJ6ffl~lU6lfJiil:J.
1if.m<8'6)J:2'>n:m-!b1m1D6l.jmL(lJ_ (]~<FLi:i, i@~pSlm~ rb1rTlDlf~Ui51Gtl ~l!iOOillUlT6m
@W(D5G'lffimll_Jlj ~U~61Jdilw!b ®tDlUUIf<6 6lJ61!TrulilT~61m6dTU UIT§lffirrUU~~1b
u51a;$ a;6)J6Q"{IDGcF~~,f> (]ru5l5'8ll!]-W!I'6M .;9I6'U~6lfJH ~rfI!f>&lGlffirr6llilTl __ ~u51
WIP Gl~51LU~ ~6lfJ6\l6lJrT ~6lJrTffi6Tr. ~~!DffiITm GffiIT6iT6lfJffi~ ~LLr&Jffi6lfJ6TT 6lJ®~~
Gl~IT@, 6Utm6U6TTU UIT~ffiITULjU LSlrf16l.j6Tffi[!J r&\6lfJ[!JGl6U!DIDJLo~6\l$l6lfJtmll.jLo
U~~ ~61fuT@ffi61llffi (!:pffitmGl~ <Q!,~LoLSl~~ITrT. ~y5I$ffiUULL ffiIT@ffi6lfJ6lT
t.D6Tr6lJtmlDIT$ffi6i:l (!:p6lfJ[!JLJSl6i:l ~®LoU r&\IDJ6U1ll.jLo, [D@6lfJffi$ ffiIT@ffi6Tr 6Tffi[!J
QULUliltfu !'L{ilu@~!l;61!T lD(fr&J!66lfJorr GU®Lo ~LLr&Jffi6lTITffi [DL@ 6lJ6lTrT~~Lo,
!l'ITmro lO(!!ir&J®ffim, G1U1T~ @Lri;laisi'r, U6Tr61llffi6Tr 6TtmU u6i:lGl6UIDJ @Lr&Jffirn16i:l
!I>@mffi QS'W~ID @jilm_jD6U6Wlf U6'\) @6\lLITLD uLUffi~®Lo lD~r&Jffi6Tr ~u51W!-p
lD61fuT61!1lTi6[iD.JL@U UIT~ffiIT$ffiUUL@ 6lJ®ffilffi[!Jm. IT(!Pffi$ ffiIT@ffi6Tr 6Tffi@lLo
uiTL:lfrrrr~lfi~ liiiLUD '@6'\)Lo lD$ffi~m FF(!j'lUIT([;I Glu®.sB>U u(!j'l6lJ(]~rr®,
urolJlilJll)J ~UI.jGmJi"6l.j tf;la;~a;61l1rn @6\l1D .@LUji)mB> uji)rb1w ~~~~6i:l
S;(9la;~~~mL(]LU ,GiS;6ir[!JOOL.$l6ir[!Jit. ,@fg1llD~LIll~pSl a;l~U)~p;.~6J)m$
IfnLQ.ruLL (.!pt.q.LUrr~ 6lJmffi!.&6iJ ffiL([;Iuurrffi\a,w @GiJ6U6lrrGUmu.:Slrf1mt~lT6\)
p;m~ U~1Dtm. CfltIf;;ID!l'~!fl~ ®6ilmt~m- lDffiaim1mL(]LU
UIJ7,UuLq.w rr<6 6JiD.IDlffiQa:;rr~6'lYUu!]t1D ~1]1D.~iru!AA mu5J 6\j ,;91 LoU),ffi<$Ei1m11 (jifi6n6IJ
aiL@) u)1T!ii&ffil,a;r;lT ~6l.j1b ~u!i>rb1 ..!ll!61El.j6lfJ!Jffim QU!J)&lLD ~1TLJi"cF5lwITa;
(.!pu..iji)gja;6ir GlID!i>GI,srr'W61TuuC.@ 6lJ®$lmjD61!T_ rum6lSl6\lrt.i®a;6'iT tBlillL
6lfJLLUITLUU@6lJ~!iJa:;ITtm ~6lfJL, @6iJ6U16\lr&J®a;LffiITffilf 1T~~IT6\l ••
LUr&Jffi6Tr ~6lfJlD$®Lo ~LLLo 6T6i:l6\lITLo @ffi6lfJ[!JLU @!>~r&\6lfJ6\lLJSl6i:l
(!:p!iJGlUIT$ffiITm 5l[i;~6lfJtmffi6TTIT®Lo. 6lJtm6lJ6lTLo UIT@ffiIT$ffiUU@6lJ~
GlUIT6\lGl6lJ 6TLo lD61fuT61!1lTiffri&\6\l6lJ6lTLo, [5rT6U6TTLo6Tffium6l.jLD GUIT®61fuT
u51LU GllDLoUITL14ffi Ifnll)Jffi6lTITffi [561fuTL ffiIT6\llDITffi ~6lJ:2'>IT6nll$ffiUUL@6U[i;
g.l5Tr6lJ:6m 6fmu&l Qu®mlD<i.®rflLUg.l.
H.6\)IT!bl~ @wji)mffimw LD~ib~ 6lJIT@ID UrTjTIDUrflLULo Il'wi!; jl)uSl~ lD&ffiGfilmLl]w
6l@6iuffi~!!>!I'rr6rr @i.Jll)'l"& ~~!!JTwD, [Dffi~ lDu..wrT~, uomuuWlrT 4uj5
6fil6lJlTlflTw§i~6O)!DU ~m 6U61Trr-ci;&6!fWU6m6U!iJpS!rn ffirT!J6IITUlITffi 6TLb !.Omr~6U, ®lfilUurrffi LU~U
!llu~lT61rr1WIT.
1fe!Jlif> UfT6m'& @LTf!9rrLlQ.WLD- ID!iJmjDw !Jiffitrr5J~;' @LU!iJ6lfJffi UIT[.p6IDL[i;@ GluITm
QIfWIDUITLLIT6lTIT . ~ 6lI6aT6l.I6ITl.b @5~pSlU lJurr6m®lLD 168'UUIT6lJT :L.61fuT6lfJlDffi6Tr IfJITffi. @[i;r&\6lfJ6\l
QL6OJlDITITIii.
lD~~.UL~IL§l . ..m.mrrro 8'6UT~ ~6lfJlD[i;:2'>~' ~6nllLD6nll~6nllffiuIT6i:l
GiUITIDJULj6li1lTrT6l.jLo,[DL~m:2'>uSlro LDIT!iJ[!J(!:pLD~6U&!LUlDIT6m6lfJ6lJ.
~6\lffi ~~r&J$l6iJ @LU!iJ6lfJffiLJSlW ITrTrTLSl6i:Gl lUffiU6lJrTffi6Tr @LU!iJ6IDffi GluGmu
uLGl6lJ61fuT@LDITWlffi 'iY® r&\m6\lLUITtm ~~ffiLD ~~!iJQffiITUUfTm [5~ r&\rT6lJITffi(!:pLb
Gl6lJ61fuT@GlLDffi$lffi[!JfTrTffi6Tr@. 6lfJ6lJuSl~61fuT@Lo@®[i;IfJITWLo @6ll!iJIDJ$®LD GllD6\lITffi,
®lUji)6IDa;uS)ffi ~6U6h.uiB6J)$6 !Jim@) Llrfl!f>~QmlT.mL g;64)6\l6lfJLD~@6lJLo ~r&J®
tl:56lfJ.ruuu@$lWlDg.l· jliu51~ wlio'mmiMru G.'\ufTjJ.lJi;jliGli0l!T ~~ffiLo, [5~ r&\rT6lJrr
l6(yl1D 6J!iJGaililrr(8QJ ~~6lJUUL:®6ir6TT6Ur • .&INjiljJ.lJ$mrrm ~r&J.$a;IT~LD $lL@LD
O:urr~ _tilw{ij61Da:;u5!m jii6ffl-uGlm iD61D6\)6Uomrffi 6U\9IffiITL@6lJITm. ~~Gl6lJ
@LU!iJ6lfJffi Glu~Lb 6lJy5I. ~6lJGltm 6TLo GITIT~@. j
247
www.eelamview.com
C§#5IJ)1J1M.Tflat; .$If6lJ~ (§6Ttr.04.$6ir u~tjf;
Wfc.JWIiIiJ O!fitfl~ip @i5J(§1M'TfI1i6'r ~!9
filu- f;§@rb 1b6Mr6w1l{f>riJ 6W!ii~ ~ 4q.L.§j
@~ (jfJ6"5r@ITri» <!tbs(jJ 8.@§6i(§ a(£optf&.~
~tf®W:w¢ aUIi~,@~~~~gJriJ
6i?MJ.i)i!;lQfJ6rf' ~'56I6;i§;r.b
f;iTtiJwin-&Qfw (§66V~ 6)~~;;gJ)lh &,'®fj&67floiJ.
&y1i~6; 66'lfI~ [;@6fF1h 6)uoWr~6fjf@riJ
&6'66;l6v6i~ #{lftj§ ~6JJ)6'- M'!fJ&oiJ UL.~(§r.O.
6i!ffil5; (f6;&q 6TJPW!6lf #8;(§;_L ~mwlf
IM;aT'WIffJ)litiJ 6)~#6iJ!fJ{J)) ~5$)OP!p§6'J6Vtr!(f) !9tf67PoiJ
.EJJ:,~Q U61W,UIfL.IlJ.@J~U/.J ~if.J$,() utrL.6V aJ>tf!vj.f;
6r@!p~fJ.J <Dt:,.<q.(J.J UIlJ. 1ilf(TIT<1)6lf &l(f;Iil/tj)fJ)6r.tf
676ilGr6IJtf@i$@riJ fj}_Grfa5161ir #ip(§. f;)UIff!!J(}#fJ.J€J.l.
it}~Qv(j}Q)~tj)(§ ~[pJli> .®6iJ~6IJ mtrlJ)lt~ t5'fJ)@,
iroiJC:rotr~0..@d> {WfJ.(jJ (fflMirQ]J&m- 6-r~# it}1.$~§6I11'
<':CJtriftr(j}tuf;~ <!)/~~rg(Ju(86))ij(T?,
UIfOlfr.b UIfOlfWlftb 6)6VUf%J6; ~L.1J§ 'tj6lJ.j;$6iJ
6)g;@1)46- lIrL.Jfm UIffi..;(;e.tffii7)c;.(ju.;tr@ d~fJ.Jr.b rlY6iG,
@~1J~ 61ip(5~ ~5IJ)6'(i,6D)0If o&!f~iJ,~ 6)§IfwF.1tNaJ§J.
U6V6V6;(§.$ 6iM~86ir i!fPUll e.f1P~§61J1'tf 1l>6fil(§IT,
&~Q!)fj"tMff '~61J)y€J.l 6}tyrif!/lJliL. ~<!56il7'..t 61@§;{!>fl6TIIT,
M.$(§.$ &lffUJcqAo1r 6-~~~L.g. 5offtiJt$§m-ft 1l>6ID6\J
OIfI#!!l6i61J)firf Olf#C:lU 6T!#!$§'5lJr, (iUffik96!rtr ®6\Jffi.$lW6
Q/fWroUm:'Lfl6TIIT .
'(flJ'w1riJDtoir 6)§1fe!)6lJ~§6iIT ..§JG>#;~&6l'i" @(!!t$¥5'
tJ.1f6V6-tSJ<fJ6@&Iiir .3/!JPtMJ Gutru51m t5l~fl6fu6Tu.
6lO&O!fi6lJttJ(§6i6lf fJ)!J;ff@tiJliw
~§;J tj~§6)fjf/(--tfJ#{ik}cO tol([!) geWu9Jl ~6Wr@ W(m
~~(§tb.
or6iJ(;6V1ftf C!Jl@(§(§6lffiirr t;u.6'UlffWW fL.1U1f1i~ ojjl~<4riJ
w~i6'Uu5I~ "~f'iJ(i,oit C§If(f)JW 0IfI(jJ§5IJ)6l)(;1,U ijlJ9ttQ}
6)Moil <fJdr fJ)fJ).
248 6lfJ)@,
Uff5lJ)6V6}1J.J0/fr5, <fJL.1J§ rg.lJ#;#6il 6l9(jJ§5IJ)6VU C:U!Jfftj)r!Y68r
UffdJ§6iJ Ufjyj'1J.J C:uJC:e;. orrf.Ju,@JW rg5lJ)fJ)tj;#<0rj;~fJ).
2004-.
www.eelamview.com
61IDJ Q§)W 6lIffiJ B>6ir B>6ID §)uSlEiU 6lIITWffil6irrID6lJT
~ rfuffi6iT rbl~ ~@6U 6lJITW&1roIT ffi6iT
<9Idry <9IdDr~ rrru9tj;r{3... (J)rrq,ffj(08;#lfJ)~. ~arrr6iJ or~rf'8;
~ §.>@ C:8;(f611)L...8;(f6lJ~r.~Dr.r @r.Dtj611)6lJ6lJ0~rr6iJ <910~ ~~[ge.
(J)(yrr~y~ (J)rr6lJL..L...1;~dr 6)6lJIJ5l6iJ #C:IJ.J y66llJ.Jrrq, (J)rrf!))6lJrr6ir ordr
6)urrf!))8;q,rr~ q,611)~C:lJ.Jrr~1;~u u~ 6lJrriP8;611)a,lJ5ldr lJ.J~rrli"~~u
U611)ar(J)~rfJq,oir ea ar r;6/6iJ 6) 06rfl UrrL...(J)rrq, ~@8;#lfJ)~.
#ldrfJ)ar . .§(j} ~rrrfJ.$rf(J)6iJ q,L...0~ C:U#uC:U#C:1J.J 0rr~611)L...u
6) 6lJtj;/J)J8;q,rr6iJq,6rfldr o!lr6lJ(jq},6rf a6iJ ~CIr1;~rrffq,6ir @rfJ@. C:u9-rr(J)C:6lJ
611)6lJ611)q,0~(J)~6lJrrq, tj611)fJ)0~ ~~# 0L...8;#lfJ)f;J <9IrfJr{3. ~~[g
#lL...8;#lfJ)~. §.>6iJ6)6lJrr@ rJjJ611)fJ) ~8;6)tJ,arU C:Uo!lr6lJ~tj;@ U6lJ
611)6lJ611)q,611)IJq.,JL8..;.8;r{3r.DC:urr~r.D @1J.J8;a,rfJa,oir @(08;#ldrfJ)ar.
~0~0~ q,L...@lJ8;r{3U C:urr#lfJ)~ ~arrr6iJ 6)9-IiJ6lJ~tj;r{3 §lC:~ §l@
ordr#lfJ) §rruq,r.D [email protected]. q,L...6iJ @1J.J8;q,r.D~rraCr: ~(08;#l fJ)f;J! 2...6lJ
ordrfJ)rr6iJ ffj~rrC:(J)6'iu6lJ~r.D. ffj0~ #ldr or0~ r!fJ611)6lJ8;@UC:urrarrr
0~1J5l6iJ q,rr#l~8; q,uu6iJ 6)9-IiJ~ @6O)~LJUL @lJr.D0rrdr ~~[gdr ordr#lfJ) §l@
6lft.:um) ~ ~urrriJ8:. C:[email protected] <9I611)L...lJ.Jrr6rfr.CD:urr~C:(J). @0~
ordru~ u6ir6rflu U@6lJ1;~dr 0r.D .@WIL@i6mIT, <!pq,6lJrf' IJ.Jrrli" ~0~f;J'? !$rfJtJ,6ir
~8;611)q,. 0r.D~8;611)q,q,C:6rfrr(j}r.D If~ ~rrC:ar <9IdDr~rr ...!
q,ar6ljq,C:6rfrr(j}r.D 6lJfJ)dDrL...0~1J5l6iJ I@IfWIDUITLLIT6TTIT. ~ ~ [g Ii" (J)~ ~ 6iJ '!2EJIi"q,rr 8; r{3 tb
q,rr6lJ6iJ 6) ~1iJ6lJrfJa,6rf rra, <!p~ IJ.J
ffj fJ)rfJ #l 2... 6ir 6rf rfJ 611q) , e. ~ (j) !litDlWlfoib.
6)urr/J)J8;tJ,8; 9n.[grrrfJq,6iJ q,dDr6)L... 9-rr~I4r.D, <9IliJlJ.Jarrr(0r.D ~14~UJ
(j}uC:urrr.D. 6J0~ '!2EJrf'dr or6iJ611)6lJIJ5l6tijJtj;#!
<9I~C:urr6iJ... 6)6lJUUr.D ~#l8;@r.D ~6)fJ)aT'U UJ~ fJ)tf1i"8i6if.~rr6iJ 2...6l)8; &rjrfJ<fl6iJ ¢¢dr toassnb
tj611)aT'6lj ~th6rfl6iJ ~@0~ 9n.[grrrfJq,tj; q,6)6rfare. q,rr8;@r.D q,rr6lJ6)6lJar ~14~r.D 6J0~ tjtj;u~ IJ.Jrrli"'?
#6lJ 6lJrrli"1;611)~q,6ir. q,L...@lJ8;r{3<9Iuurr6iJ ~r.D~lJ.Jrr !$rfJ a,6ir ~ rrC:ar ... # f!)) 6) ~1iJ 6lJrfJtJ,6ir a, 611~)1J5l6iJ
.g,6ljr.D~611)6lJ6lJarrar ,6ljr.D ffj@8;@r.D <9IdDr~@)J8;@1; 6lJrriPQJdrfJ)ar. ~~iP8; @(j}r.DurfJa, 6rfldr 6)U(00
M· ~611)6lJ6lJ6)arar !$rfJ.g,oir tj ?J]1;~ 6iJ 6lJrriP#l (ffli"a,6ir.
ffjrfJ@ orrfJa,@!i8;@ ~1J5l~r.D ~~e.9-611)ara,6ir. 'a,rr#l~r.D 6)9-IiJC:6lJrrr.D - 06iJ6lJ
.g,rrru9rf'U ~~e.9-611)ar, a,~L...rrlJ.J1; ~~iP8;q,6iJru9 ~1iJ~r.D 6)9-IiJC:6lJrrr.D' ordrfJ)rrdr urr~~ .
ffjdr6)ar rr@ ~ ~ e.9-611)ar, ~611)6lJ6lJrra,@!i8;@U or rfJa,oir <9IdDr~dr a,6ir <91(# 8;611)a,a,6ir r!fJ6lJr.D
u~ru9u ~~e.9-611)ar, <9Iuurrru91; ~~[g~8;r{31; q,rr#l~ 6)9-IiJ~rrli"a,6ir. ~r.D~ ($rfJq,6ir~rrdr ~1iJ~r.D
~dDr~li"u ~~e.9-611)ar, #6lJ ~dr(J)rraru ~~e. 6)9-IiJ~Ii"a,6ir. (:prrrfJq,6ir ~~(!:f}8;q,rrq,U C:urr~rr~L...r.D
9-611)ar. ~1;~611)ar8;@r.D (J)1;~IJ5l6iJ 0rrrfJq,6ir ~~[g 6)9-IiJC:~rrr.D. !$rfJa,6ir~rrdr C:urrli" 6)9-IiJ~Ii"a,oir.
arrra,u ~fJ)0~~6iJ 6)6lJ~a,UUL... ~1J5l~r.D tfJ8;a,6iJ ~rfJQJ6lJ 6)(J)[email protected] ~1iJ~ or@1;~ 2...d1rr
tJ,6ir ~rfJr{3dDr(j). ~arrr6iJ 6)u@611)(J)UUL... §.>c:~ 6)L...dr fJ)rr6iJ <9If;J LTTE ~rrC: ar ...!
§l@ ru9~IJ.Jr.D~rrdr 2...dDr(j}. '~~urra,~dr'. @6lJrfJ611)q,lJ5ldr 6lJ611)~UL...1;611)~or6iJC:6lJrr(0r.D
rJjJr.D611)ulJ5l~6~iJ[gdr ~rr8;q,UU~L...rrdr. a,1i"0rrL... tJ,dDr ~ Ii"1;f;J 6rfl6) IJ.J ar U u rrIi"1; ~ rrIi"e; sit, !$rfJq,6ir
a,1;~6iJ ~~[gdr ~~1;~uu~L...rrdr. ~0~~rrru96iJ ~rrdr 0rr611)6rf (J)[email protected].[g1;~dr (J)QJiPe.#~8;a,
~~[gdr <9IC<r8;q,CJU~L...rrdr.6)9-drfJ) ~L...6)(J)6iJ6lJrrr.D ~~[g~dr ~~IJ.J(J)rrq,u urrli"1;~Ii"q,6ir.
~~[gdr u1J.J0~ ~dr6lJrrrfJ#larrrdr. ~611)[gUy8; (J)rrar<!fJr.h<9I(#6ljr.D(J)~¥8;a;y!r{3 ordrfJ) (J)0~~~
q,@~ q,rrlJ.Jr.DU~L...~dr yfJ)[email protected] ~1J5lC:6lJ(#1; 611)~e.6)9-rr6iJr;6/~ ~0~ 0UJ ~0611)~U 6)urf'lJ.Jrrrf'dr
~rrlJ.Ja,r.D [email protected]~arrrdr. ~arrr6iJ §l@ ffjL...r.D. ~~dr Q,tf6lJ#dr ~L...tfIJ.Jr.D ~ 2...rfJ8i6if
2...6lJ#lC:6lJC:1J.J§l@ ffjL...1;~6iJ (J)~(j}r.D ~~[gdr 611)q,a,6rfl6iJ ~14~(J)rrq, ~@8;#lfJ)f;J.
or@0~ tjdrfJ)rrdr. yr;6/lJ.Jrra, tjdrfJ)rrdr. C:urr~rr(f}r.D (J)~~~ ~14~<!fJr.h §l(0 2...fPJuy
'~~[gdr ordr6)fJ)rr@ ffjarrJjJdDr(j) ~rrdr. e;r;6/rfJa,1;f;Ju u~~IJ5l6iJ, YfJ)0rrWITtj;(#6iJ,
~C:IJ.J <9I6lJIi"8;6)Q,tf@@~<!p~' ordr#ldrfJ) urrL...66l6iJu~ ~~dr 03~~ tj&j!e;rr~6iJ
urr~~~rr9-~dr a,ru9611)~611)IJ.J6e)9.-IJ.J6lJrr8;#larrrdr. ($rfJq,6ir tje;~1;~8; 6)Q,tfdDrC<r@8;#l(ffIi"a,6i<r"9Id1rr~rr.
9-rfJ.g,uurrL...6iJ.g,6rfl6iJ ~~iP (J)fJ)1;~ <!pfJ)~~rr6iJ 6)U(0611)(J)C:lJ.Jrr(j}r.D(J)#!~e.#C:lJ.Jrr(j}r.D orrfJa,oir
yr;6/611)1J.Jru9~~C<rarrr6ir ordru{f)i y1;~.g,u urrL... ~r.D~8;@ ... ~r.D~lJ5ldr ~fJ)0~0rr6ir 6lJrr~1;~8;a,oir.
249
The words you are searching are inside this book. To get more targeted content, please make full-text search by clicking here.
History of ltte leader V-Prabakaran-விடுதலை பேரொளி
Discover the best professional documents and content resources in AnyFlip Document Base.
Search