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Japanese with Ease, Volume 1 Coursebook (Assimil with Ease) (v. 1)

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Published by johntss124, 2021-06-21 19:15:24

Japanese with Ease, Volume 1 Coursebook (Assimil with Ease) (v. 1)

Japanese with Ease, Volume 1 Coursebook (Assimil with Ease) (v. 1)

ノノi2dbl'-61,-6/、wソeノル)cノ

千AvnLママ

ーユ:■
=」

JapanesewithEase
VOlumeOme

byCatherineGamier

andMOriUbshiko

adaptedfbrEnglish-speakcrs
byLucasKIeinandKiriISavino

ノノルS〃are[/bl,LLOo[/`voveク

と2二二I5Yrvm

B,P25

94431Chennevi6res-su「‐MameCedex
FRANCE

CASSIMlL2007 lSBN978-2-700S-O353-1

-. MetI1od

-:、:司

邑▲■

OノルMSS/"ノノノ/ノノルWn'`Jノノ。b/eノノフルα'7`/W,COA/br'ノリ`''w"hcqsse"GW


α"dCDNi

b6WithlZa5e弱Series FortmwlIing

Ambicwilhljasc DutchけomtheWOrdGo1
PrcnchfTomtheWoTdGo1
j77"e"iα〃wノノノノEmre* GcrmanITomIhcWordCo1

Chil1escwilhEasevoLl AdwnlucedIAumguAlgeskills
UsingFrench
ChinescwithF2sevol2 UsingSpanish

WritingChinesewiI11Ea3c 、`B1Mmes5o,
BllsinessFrench
DutchwithFGHe
ForchiIdrem
GermnnwilllEase
Singyourwaytolircnch!
Hung(lri(lnwithEasc

haliimwithEase

JapanCscwithEascvoll
JapancsewiIhEasevoL2
WriIingJapanCsewiIhEasc

NewPrcncllwithBlHe

SpanishwilhEase

*AWJノノq6化Soo〃



甘■几
亡ⅡⅡ



CONTENTS

IntroducIion………………………………………….……..…….….……………V

Lessonsl-49

lHurry1………………….….…………………………….….…….…………l

ZThcPicassoExhibition….……………………………….…………….s
3Breakfast………………….…….………….……………….….…….……,9
4AtCustoms…………….………………….………….…………………15

5Shopping.……………………….……….………….….…………………21
6TheTbwerofTOkyO……………..……………………………………25

7RcvisionandNotes……………………….……………………………31
8ThCCincmdl…………….…………….…….………….….………….…37
91naChinescRestaurant……….….……………………………….…43
I0mclevision.….…………………………………………………….………49

l1ThcMoming…..………….…………………………….……………….55

121nlheCa佗……………….……………………………………………….61
l3TheDate…………….………………………….…………………………67
l4ReviSionandNotes.…………………….………….………………….73
15Introduction…………………………………….….………….…………77

16Sunday………………..……….……………………………………….….83

l7TheF1eaMarket…………………….…………………………………89
l8Atthebookstore.…………….………….…….……………………….97
l9TheConccrt..……….…………………….……………………………103

Z0NoSmokillg…………….…………………….………….……….……111

Z1RevisionandNotes….………….……………………………………119
Z2AtthePosl-OfYice…..…………………….…………………….……123
23Work………………………….…………………………..………………IZ9

Z4ThcApartmcnl……………..…………………….……………………135

Z5TheNovel……………………………………………..……….………」41

Z6VbyagetoChina.…………….……………………………….………147
27AITivingattheAimort.………………………………….………….153

・111

Z8RcvisionandNotes………………………………….……………….l63

29Bilthday…….…………….……………….…………………………….、169

30Summe「Vacati(〕n…………………………………………..…………179
310I1Salc…………….…….……………………………………….………187

32TheHighway………………..……………………………………….…197

331-lachikO.….…………………….……………….……………………….Z05

34AttheRealEstaにAgCllt,s……….………………….……….……213

35RcvisionandNotes………..…………….….…….…….…….….…221
36FamilvNames………….………………...……….……….…….……225



37HachikO(PartTwo)…………………………………….…….………233

38TbeForm………………………………………….…..…………………241
39LettertotheParcnls..………………………….…………………….249

40VisittothcFactoly……………………………………………………257

41SomeoneEccentric……………………………………….…….…….265
42RevisionandNotes………………….………………………………273
43ScienccFictioll..……………………….………..……….……………277
44TheHotel……………………………………………………………….、285
45TheBank….…………..….…………………………………..…………291
46AllhCDocto1.,s.…….….………..….………………….…….….……299
47Music.…….……………………………………….……….……….…….309

48AutumnDays…….…………………….…………..……….…………317

49RcvisionandNotes………………………………..….……….…….325

Appendixl……………………………….……….…….………………………332
AppendixlL………….……………….……….…..……………………..……336

1V。

Introduction

Firsttbingshrst,doll,tbedauntedbyJapanese・Japaneseisactually
nothardtopronounceatall,andthedifYierencesinpronunciation
arevclysmalLMostJapancsesoundSareaIitlIeshorterthanthey
wouldbcinEnglisb,sortofasifthevowelswereclippedshort・Tbe
JapanesconensaythaIwhenspeakingEngIishtheyhavctopTelend
they,rcchcwingonamouthfnlorbuttertomakeallthemushy
soundswchavesoyoucanimaginethatfbrus,speakingJapanese
justrequircsthatweenuncialealittlemore,andpronounccour
vowelsaIillleHho「tcr・ThroughoutthelirsI351essons,wewillusc
boththestandardromanizaIionandourownpronunciationkey,lo

helpyougCtthchangofiL

Thcrearconlyacouplepointsyou'1lhavclopayatlentionloin
thebeginning、Wewillstartwiththeconsonants,whicllarethe

easiesI:

>IIljapaneseIhereisneithcranrnoranI,bulasoundsomcwhal
belweenthctwo・MoslIimeswewritethesoundwitban「、though
somepeoplchavebeenknowntouseanI・Howevcr・thelight,
almosIIsoundinjapanese,whileresemblinganrinSPanish
mightalmostsoundlikea‘。,toanEnglishspeaker,Topractice
thejapaneser,trymakinganrsound,butjus【laplheroofof
you「mouthquicklywithyourtongueinsteadofholdingit,and
youshouldbepretlyclose.

>lnourpronuncialionkcys,you,l1ofienconleacrossconsonant5
withalitlle、bemrcthem,like,tor,k(reprcsenledwilhthc
doubleconsonanl[ttorkk]intheoflicialromanization).This
aposIropbcmeansthatyousl1ouldholdlhisconsonallt,and
pronouncCitharderIhanyolIusuallywould,almosldlsifyouslop

juslbcmorcyouproI1ounceil・Imagine,lbrlhe、tsound,tllalyou

・V

putyourtongueagainstyourtecth,asyouusuallydolomakea
tsound,butholditfbrasecond,notlettingamysoulldout・For
examplepronounce`hottomatoes,toyourselfNoticehowyou
pronouncethelasttin‘horandthefirsttin‘tomatoes,asvery
nearlythcsamcsound,butyoupauseaIittleThat,scxactlywhat
thcJapanese,tsoundslike・Samethingwiththe,k,asin‘quick

car、Practicewiththese:katta(kah,lah),ikka(ee'kah),rokkn

Oo'kah).

Andthat,sitfbrtlleconsonants・Asfbrthevowels,theyarenoI
muchmorecomplicatedHereareafbwthingstowatchoutlbr:

>SomcJapancsewordshavewhatwecall‘long,vowels,mcanillg
tbcyarepronouncedalittlebitIongerthanusual・lnEnglishwe
callsoundsliketheai、‘cape,a1ongvowel,,butdon,tletthat
collfiIscyou(inEnglish,longvowelsarcn,tcvenIong).We,ll
usea‘-,toにⅡyouthatavowelshouldbepronouncedfbrtwo
bcats,asineeko-,sayo-nah'ah,andko-hee-(intheofYicial
romanization,youwiⅡnoticethatthesearespelleddiffbrcntlyin
dif[ercntplaccs・AsyouleamtheJapancscwritingsys1cm、yoll
wiⅡscchowandwhy、butthereareonlya化wvariations、nothing
likc`knot,,`not,,`naught,inEnglisb,atleast1)

>ThcusoundisoneoftbchewimJapanesethatevcrchangcs、
MoSttimcs,thcusoundislikebo,inEnglish,likein‘lbol,o「
‘moon,、Sometimesattheendofwolds,however,itisalmost
notpTonounccdatalLInthosecases、wewillsigmfythatwithan
apostrophe,too・Forinstancc,desu(desljustsoyouknowit,s
therebutdon,thavetopronounceitSomeothertimes(whcnit
iswrittcnUintheofIicialRomanization),thcusoundispretly

closetothcFrcnch`u,.

>Aswcmcntiomcdabove,whenpronouncingJapancsevowels、try
topronouncethemvcrycrisplyandcleanlyMostofthetime
weEnglishspeakerspronounce‘o,asifitwaswritten‘ow,,
roundingourlipsattheendofthesoulld,buttheJapanesenever

VI。

do・Thesamcis【ruefbre-whichinJapancscispronounccdlike
`Cl1,-andi,whichispronounccdlikc‘cc,.YOuwillalsocome

acrosslbesoundei,written6-intheEnglishpronunciationkey、
TIytopronounceitasthe`ay,in`sayXbutbarclypronouncelhe
`y・atthecndofit・Notethataispronouncedasin.car,(or`ah,)

andnotasin、bath,or`sad.,Hereisabricftablcexplainingthe
conventionswechosefbrtheEnglishpronunciationkey…

Ja panese Englishsound as1,...
Sound
car
a ah
、eh
e6
plmy(withoutpronounc-
GI e- ngthe`y・toomuch)

u 00 、smooth.

|Ⅲ u- astheFrcnch‘u,'.

ID 0 ()pcn
ee `swccl,

eep doyous⑯eit,
IU een
`thirteen q

、I ahee(inJapanesewords) trying
a/(inChinesewords) `、、hi1

01 oee boiled、(trytorcally
nsistonthe`i,sound)

uU ooee buOV、

en e、 6 staim

'TbmakelhissoundjusIpulyourlipsimheposi【ionthcywouldbclb「b]owingouta
candlピwllilcHayi、9℃e,、TiyiI1Itworks1

…anda化wcxamplcs:
ID(Dkii(o-kee-)asinbh-key,(remembcr,holdbothsoundsalittle
long);
keigo(k6-go),llytopronounceit`ka(y)go,;

.VⅡ

Mi(hai)as・hi1,;
k8DimaslH(kaheemahsoo)…

Andthat、sit・Wedonotl1ccdtotalkaboutthatanymore・With
tbcscfbwexplaI1atiolls,aminimalamoulllofaltenlionsomcofour
cxcrciscs,andabi【oflistcning,youwiⅡbereadytoproI1ounccany
andallwordsinjapancse.

Whilcwcwilll1otborcyouwilllalollgspeechaboutintonation,
sillceyoushouldbcablelopickmoslofilupfromtllerecordingS,
wcwillgiveyouonelip・Tlleeasieslwaytomakeyourintonation
soundauthenticaⅡyJapanescistotryspeakingwithoutmuch
intonationalaⅡ、JustleIyoursenIencesbellat・andtbcndropofY
alittlcattheendTI1emostimportanllhingistolistencloselyto
thcrecordillgs,andletyourownspcechstarttomatchtheirs・and
belbrcyollknowit,you、l1besoundillglikeanative1

Omclil【lercmindcrtokecpinthebackofyourmindandnotfbrget:
Payattenti(Dllt(DIOuug、'oWel5!

AnothcrgrcalthillgaboutJapaneseisitswords・rakcnounafbr
cxamplc・In」apanesc,unlikeEnglish、youdonotevenhaveto
worryaboutsingula「an〔lpllIral・ltmayseemstrangcatfirst,but
thereisnoneedtoworTyaboutthcdifYbrencebetween‘pencil,and
`pencils,inJapanesc・たまごt8mMugOcanmeanノルeegg,α"egg,r/Je
eggF,Aio"leGggF,elc、じどうしやjidnshWeedo-shah)canbe1/ie
cq'.,『/Jecq刑,(Jmr,ctc・Whenyoucount,yousay‘onepencil,two
pencil,thrcepcnciL'andsoon,Easyaspie1

Verbs1WewishwccouldlcⅡyouthatthcvcrbswereaseasyas
thcnouns、andwhiletheyarel],Llhey,restillnothingtogetworried
overDon,tlTetoverlonglistsorcoIliugations,becauseJapanese

vcrbsdoI1,tchallgelTomspeakcrtospcaker.たべますtabemaSu

(tahbemahs)means化αノル'("イαJ四V/heea応,weezJハノAayearand

VIⅡ.

sometimescvcnI'0〃wノノノcar,r/JqyⅡ'ノノノeq'.Japaneseverbshave
mal1yfbrms,fbrncgative,positivc,past,present(thoughlloflJturc).
Asfiorir1Cgularverbs,the「carconlytllrccofthemofnolc、and
tllcy'1.csocommon,youwiⅡremcmberlhemeasily・Youwillscc
mostofthecommonJapanescvcrbsinthefirstI51essons,and
youwillleamhowtousethcmtoexprcssamyriadofidcas,Of
coursethercaredi缶culties,sucI1asusillgdifTerenlverbstorefbr
toyourselfandothers,orstickingdiHbrentsufTixesontoverbs,but

wc,Ⅱdealwiththatinmoredetaillatcr.

WhaIwiⅡsccmalittlestrangeathl・sIislhattbewordscorrcspondi11g
toourndjectivesareactuaⅡylllorclikcvcrbs・Thatis,thcychange
ibnndependingonwhetherthcy,rcillthepresent,pasLorncgative,
andthattheyarealsousedfbrallpronouns.小さいchiisai(chee-
sahee)means〃hs"7αノノ,an。小さくないchiiSakunai(chee‐
sahkoona/7ee)meansjrh〃om"M//,andノ,'〃〃0m"Jqノノ,〃ehil7o'
s"7αノノ,〕'0zイノで〃C/Sl"αノノaswcll、Allofthiswewilldiscusslittleby

1ittleinthelcssonstocome.

ButwllcreyouneedtoperfbrmKIbilofmcntalgymnasticsright
awayisthatthcwordorderofJapallcscscntencesisprcttymuch
complctclyopposite6omourowlLVerbs(oradjectives)always
comeatIheend,andallcomplemcnls(plusthesubject,wllellthere
isone)comcbclbreit、Ascntencelikc`・therearebreadalldcohhec
onthetablcinIhekitchcn,,wouldbccoming“kitchen/of/table/
on/blcmd/〔111./cofTbe/thercllrc,,.Ⅱ,sI1olbingmorethantI11abiL
andsoonyou,Ⅱfindthatit,squitclogicalandnotascomplicatcd
asitseems・But,youask,ifcvcrytbingcomesbefbrethevclb,thcn
howdolknowwhatthesubjcctis,andwhattheobiectsare,or
whatthey,reobjectsfbr?Wcllthcjapanesehavealittlesyslem
tharsreaⅡyquitcingenious・Arlercacllwordtheyhavcasyllablc
(orsomctillleslwo)toperfblmthctaskofstraightcllingitallout,
wbelhe「lhcwordbeIbrethevcrbiMllcsulqicctorwhethcrit,solle
ofitsobiccls.

.IX

Forcxample:パンをたべます

pnnotabemasu
(Panofahbemahs)

Tha【pnlumcans6'・eqd・Thetabema5umeansrocqfAndthelittle
obctwecnthem,thatmeansthatthepamisthcobLiectoftabemn5u・
Thew11olesentencewouldsimplybeノ(oryo",he,s/ie,we,orノハビリノ)

ear6杉a。.

Andhowaboutバスでいきます

baSudeikimasu

(bahs,deeekeemahs)
basu=61Js,ikimasu=rogo、Thedeinthemiddlemeansthatb日§u
isthemethodbywhichyouaregoing(ikimasu).Thesentence
wouldbe/(yolJ,etc)goの'61Js、

Sincetheselittlcwords(particles)havenorcalmeaningbythem-
selves,youwiIlbcgivcntheirfimctioninsquarebrackets,inthe

word-lbT-wordtranslatio、.

パンをたべます Ieatbread
pamOtabem8hsu
(Panotahb6mahsソ 仏'でα`//Db/ecV/eqり

バスでいきます Igobybus
b2Mi(u)deikimaSu 仏"s//)"eα'7`v/gcIノ
(bahsUeeekeemahs)

ThereaTenotjnfact,velymanyoftheseparticles-tenlobeexact-
andbccauscweusethemsooficn,youwillsumriscyourselfafter
beingcomfbrtablewiththcminabouttwentylessons・obviously,
therearestillloadsofwordsandparticles・aswelIasconstructionsa

bitmoreChallenging,butwchavclOOlcssonshcrCso…

Nowwewillhavetocomeacrosssomethingthatisratherhard,And
that,fbrus,isthewritingAnditistme-wecannothidehDmit-the

X.

JapanesewntmgsystemisdiHicult・Nevertheless,morethanahundred
millionpeoplelive,work,andplayinJapanese-justthinkofbow
manyJapaneseproductsyouus←andtheycommunicatcbyreadmg
andwrilillgJapanesc・Sothcrcisnoreasonnottogctthcreyourself
ThcwnttenlanguageisanundcniablcpartofJapanese,anditisfbrthls
thatwcteachyoutowrite・AllJapanesetextsarewrittcnwithJapanese
chamcters、NotknowmghowtowntewillonlycondemnyoUatan
earlydatIs、tomakingnoprogrcssinthelanguage.

WhalgivesJapanesCwritingilscomplicatcdnatureisthatit
employs,infact,twosyslcmHatthesameIime・Ifyouhavehad
thechancetoglanceataJapallcsctcxtbelbre,andifyouarerather
observant,youshouldbcabletospotthetwosystemsprettyquickly・
Ifyouhavenothadthechance,takcthislittlequizrightnowLook
atthefbllowingpassagclbracoupleminutesandfindtheelements
ofeachsystcm(answersonpageXV)

明治の中ごろは、アメリカおよびイギリス、フランス、ド
イツ、ロシアなど、ヨーロッパ諸国ともさかんに貿易をし
ました。さらに、学問、文学、美術、音楽などの面でもい
ろいろなえいきょうを受けました。

Youmayhavealrcadyfigurcdilout,butmanycasc、tllcansweris
appal・cl1t:youhaveontheollcbandvelysimplccharactersmadc
upofonQtwo、orthreeslrokcs,whileontheothcrhalldyouhavc
morecomplexcharactersthatseemratherlikeislandsinanocean
AndsQvoノノ。,youcanalreadydistinguishbetweentheelementsin
lhetwosystems.

Thefirst,wherethecharactcrsaremoresimplc,isasystcmof
syllabics,whichmeanstllatcacbcharacterco「respondstoone
syllable・Wecallthesecharactel・sKANA.Ifwclookattheanswers
tooursamplc,thcyarethecharactersmparagmphs(1)and(2).Just

thoseatthcbeghmng:の=no,ご=go,ろ=ro,お=o,よ=y0,び
=bi,な=皿,ど=do,と=to’も=mo,さ=§a’か=kih,etc.

。XI

Buttocomplicatematters(andwhichyouhaveprobablyalready
noticed)the『caretwodifTbrentkindsofKANA・Onekindisused
inwritingwordsnativetoJapanese・ThesearecallcdIⅡRAGANA・
Theyarefbundinlist(1)OftheanswersonpageXVThesearethe

moreroundedcharacters.

Theothersareusedtowritewordsoflbreignorigin,LlsualIyproper
namcsorpcoplcorplaces,aswcllascommonnames(thcvast
n1aiorityofwhichcomeけomAmericanEnglish).T11csca「ccaⅡed
KATAKANA,group(2)ontheallswerpmge.

BothkiI1dsofKANAaremadeupofa1imiIednumbcrofcharacters:
46fbrcach,corTespondingtothecombinationofalmostallexistent
vowels(5)andconsonants(9)(YOuwillfindpronunciationtables
onpages333and334).

SomeHIRAGANAcomeupregularly,espcciallytI1oscatthecnd
ofverbs,andofcoursepartic1es(thoselit(Ieparticlesthatindicate
wordiilnction,whichwespokeaboutearlier).YOuwilllcamthese
quickly、Alldbythetimethepassiveleamingscctionofourcourse
iscomplcted,afierLesson49,youwillllavcnotroubleatall
rcmcmbcrillgandlcarninghowtowritctl1em.

ThemorecomplexcharactersetisadiI11eTenImattcr・Thisisthc
bardpartfbrnearlyallthosewhostudyJapancseAsmuchasyou
needtoknowthesecharacters,youmustalsokllowtbat``slowand
steadywinstherace,,,especiaⅡythcraceagainsldespairbefbre
evenbeginning!

ThissccondsystemiscauedKANJI漢字,whichmeanasimply,
`Chinese、(漢)℃haracters、(字)thattheJapancseborrowed、asthe
nameindicates・fTomChina・TheseareoI1encalledjLjbogm"1s,which

mcallsthateachcharacterrespondstoamemming、Sotbecharacter
人mcalTspe(”'7.UscdbytheChinese,theyhavconepronunciation,
andusedbythcJapanese,lheyhaveanothcT、UscdbyKoreans,still

Xll.

another・AndifwewanIIoamuscourselvesbywritingEnglishwitll
lhcseideogmams,wecaIlwrite人andsaypeパo".

Thereis,however、alilndamcntaldiffbrencebctwecnthcKANA
andKANJlsystcms・T11cJapaI1esewordβ花ispTonounccdhi(that,s
mo「clikcheethananEnglish`hi,).WecanwriteitinハノノWg`"7(Jasひ,
bulthiscanalsobcuscdinanywordthatusesthesyllablchi,justths
thclctter`a,inEnglishcanbcusedinanynumberofwordsaswellas

standalone・IfwewanttouseAq'リノ,ho憐eveEwewriに火whichis
alsopronouncedhi,butcanmcannothmgexcept/ihe:火=/7'ぜ.

AllthcseexplanationsleadtoonecentralpoinLTbbccarefUl,
wewillhangontothislbramoment・Tbrepeat:anidcogHam

corrcspondstoameaning・Let,stake煙wllichmealls・wl7oAe(and

whercthcreissmokethercisfirOsowecanseethecharactcrlbr

パノで,火,writtcninlhecharactcrfbrs"Joke・Thatshouldhclp,does、、l
il?).ThcJapanese,bcfbrewritingtheirlanguagewithChincsc
characters,certainlyhadawaytosays"ICにwhichwLlskemuri・
ButwhathappencdwhclltheJapaneseborrowedcharactcrsITom
China?ThcyIbundthecharac【er煙and,asitmeanls"mAe、usedil
lbrwritingtheirkemuri,AndwhcreveryouscethatcharacIer,you
canpronounceitkemuri

Butunfbrtunatclyfbrus,thcJapanesehadanothe「idea,whichwas
totakenotonlythewriting,butalsothepronunciationlromthe
Chinese・InChina,thecharactcrwaspronouncedsomcthillglikcem,
andtheJapanesekcptthispmnuncia[ionfbruseincompoundwords、
Forexample,thecompoundword煙害meanings"jDAep〔ノノノ"ノノ(〕",
pronouncedengai,soundsnothinglikekemuri・lnotherwords,cach
ChincsechamcterinJapanesehasatleasttwopronuncidltions、One
istheoriginalJapaneseword,andthcotherisanadaptationofthe
ancientChinesepronuncialion、sometimescel-taiI1clIamcteTswill
havcCvCnmorepronunciatiollsfbreachcategoly.

。X111

ExamplcstobcdiHcuHscdinourlexI:
国CO"'1/':)’;jill〕aI】CSC:kumIi(kooneeルlnciclllC11incse、aIteredby
IheLHp8ulueQie:M)ku、

音so,ィ"`;Japancsc:otoorne(、e);ancicnlChincse:onorin、
中〃M`ノル;JapaneHe:、1km:ancientChinese:chUorjU(chu-or

ルー).

Ugh1Don'1Panic、Youdon,thavetowoITyabouIallofthisright
away、SimplyusclhJノリノcllaracterswhercIhcyneedtobeu5cd・as
withaⅡJap&lI1csewriling、AllhebeginI1in8-andthroughQutthe
passivclcaming:tagc-iIwiⅡbebesljustlolookatthcsccharactcrs
andtlylittlcbylittlc【olcamonlythcnlostcommon・Withthis
adviceyou,I1beInⅡypreparedtoallackthclirstIesso、.

Tbefirsts(ageofyourstudieswithノヒリpa"evewiノルEqFeispaSsi、'e・
UntilLcsson49,youwillIistcnandrendal(Dud,doyourexercises,
andhavcfUnbytryingIoleamsomcAα"qalldChinesecharactcrs、
Ifyouwanttoamazcyou「fTiendsrighlaway,youcanlearnto
writea化wA(J"α(you,IIfindthetablesyoullcedollpages333and
334),butitisn、tmandatory・ltwillbccnougbatIhebeginning[o
undcrstand,allowingyourselftobcimmerscdinthelanguage.

ItisnotunlilLcs5on50thatyouwillcnterthcacti、'ephaseof
yourstudics,whichistosaythatinadditiol1tothedai1ylesson,
youwillgobacktoalcSsonyouhavcalrcadyscCn・andwhichwe
willalertyoutolmnslatcfiromEnglishintoJapancsc、Asyouwil1
alreadybcablctouI1derslandagooddealofJ&lpancsc,withearand
eyealreadyIlccustomcdtothelanguagc,yolIwillbeabletomake
scntenccsntllurtllly,wilhouttoomuchextracI1i〕rt,justlikeachild
beginningtospcak.

Thclcssonsarcp&lckcdingroupsofscvcn,withthcscventh
reviewingwh1lIyouhavestudiedduriI1glhcwcek、helpingyouput
lhingsinorder・YOuwillbeimpresscd,cachtimc,withtheprogress
youhavema(lc

XIV.

Whatisessentialisthatyoustudyand「eviewregularly・Better
alittleworkoficnthananovcr1oadofworkinfTequentlyThemost

challellging,kecpinmind,arelhcfirstthrccweeks,becauscyou
willbe、`Ieamingtheropes,,、Butitislikewalking:ifyougotoo
fastyouwillrunoutofbreath,butifyoudo、,tgetagoodrhythm
youwillwcaryourselfoulfbrnoreason・Soapplyyourselffirom
thebeginningalldpaceyoursclfAndremembcr,itiswithagood
attimdeandwithoutwastiIlgcnergythatyouwillbestleamthe

Japaneselanguage.

ANSWERS ろお よをけ びなどとも
んに しまたらで
Sime''1/ きょう
(1)のご
さか

いえ

(2)アメリカ イーシ ギリスフラ
ンドッロ ヨ-ロパ’

SlFre"】2 貿音

中文
学 治問
諸国 易
美術 楽面受

ハビノα"g"age1℃col[/7"9F,o〃〔・asse"eo'.α),αCCC"1Pα'T)ノノ"g/ノフjs
se,/esco,"α,〃α'1eco,坊'19q/'んedrq/ogzJeq'1dPrqcI/cePA'“es
q/eachノeSSO"・FOパルeノアパ/Six/巳FSO'73,/AediQ/092イeノカqSbee〃
グゼCO'Yノセc/nwce.】「ルeノテパノノノ'"e,eqc〃se"rc"cejF岬)eaiecノyen′s/ow/'ノ
so/Aaryo〃Ca〃dlWi''9J/MeachSyノル6/e・TAeseco'7.ノノノ刀eノルe'α/
芯,℃qdmo'で92/jckllWtJPα"eseP'ひ"""ciarjo",as}'oJJhq、'e'℃qdi〃
ビルe/,'imdiにノノo",s力oz,〃pose/bwp'D6ノピ'1?s/bryo"・蛾eγLesso"8,
yoHwノノノノi『'7コlrAewolzjh/"'んerGxハルゾrheqse;ノノwo"76el,ecessq'Wo
'印earjhe.『e'7lre"cesiwjceノ

・XV

i業二課dmikk劉川i…〃

1-馬はyR』mliIP②
i9hyahk。。)
Z行きましょう。③

ikimashO.
(eekeemahsho)

3-わかりました。
wakarimasl1ita.
(wahkah尼emahshlahノ

4どこゾーo
dokoe.
(dokoe)

5-あそこゾヘ。
asokoe・
鳰年。k・旬

6-暑いですね
atsuidcsune.
(ahlsooeedeshe)

7-そうですね。④
sodesune.
(So-deshe)□

Notes

①TbehrstkmnjiyouseebereisanllII1eralindicalion,pIaced

befbrethellumbe「,lhatlmeanssomethingliketheEnglish-rA,as
in,`、4th,SUU,6th…”01℃oursC,italsomcqI1s-gルノ7cfand-ノヅ,as
ill`Glst,2,.,3rd",butlbrsimplihcation,wenotateithcrcas-ノノハ
②LookcloseIyalthcChincsccharactcrusedilIthisscntcncc・
Aboveityou,Ⅱ6ndsmallhiragaIMhcbaracters、1t,scommon
fbrJapaneseloindicatecharacterpronunciationthisway・
WbeneveraChillcsccharacterisuscdinthistcxtbook,itwill
havetwodifferentproI1uncialionglIides,ol1eiI11ittlehir釦g2uImD

l・icbi

LessonOne/-,h/・,,e//ess。"ノ 1


|■■■■。(ログ”一二’(〃『、).“畑》一口Hurry1
Lefsgo・
||」一口)一〃一一m}一’一屯●”・・.
lunderstand
Where?
(WAe'で/1コbsノノ"αノノ()"〃
Overthere、
しんe'で/はsノノ"α"oノノノノ
1t,shot・is、,tit1
(んor/j/is//、g'でe'"e'7(〃
ltisjsn,tit1
(”/ノィノs/ムリgソでeノ"e"リノ

寂〕C3HmOR

卜【lbovCthCcharactCr,callcdfurignIm,l早z1や,andoncwilhtllCofli‐
cialJapaneseromaI1ization,hmym・Littlebvlittle,you,Ⅱhl1d
yourselfgettingusedtol1otlookingattheromanizatiolllltall1

(3)Asmallnoteonwriting・WordsiI1theChinesclanguagedoI1,t
changefbrm,butJapanescvcrbsdovarydependingonthe

context、HerewehavcaverbibrmikimashO(eekeemahsho-),
butwecanalsofindiku,ik8Mumi(eekoo,eekahnah'ee),etc・So

lbrverbs,wekeeptheChillcsccharacterlbrthepartofthcverb
thatdoesn,〔change,inthiscxamplethc/、andwritetherestin
himgana:行きましょうikimashO(eekeemahsho-).
④Japaneseparticulallylikcshorlwoldslbru1cemdsofphlnses(wccal]
thcmfmalpalliclcs).Thcylc11duscnscofc1osulctothcscntcncCalld
llsenseoftone、InE11glish,lbrinslance,ourvoicesrisetowardthc
cndofquestions,anddmptowaIdtheendofstatements,InJapancsc
thctonestaysにlativelyHat,sothcyneedthesesentence-elldeInsto
indicatewhetherthey,】neaskingaquestion、statmgaftlcLorcoI1hnming

somethingHene,thisねmeindicalcslhatthesp:;akerislookingfbr

unde応tandmgandagにemcntliDmIhelisteneⅢ暑いですね
atsuide5une(ahtsooeedes,、e)=ノパノJoZcjo'7m'αイノル"7A?(orノハ
ノ7,ハパノ7tいそうですねmde5ume(so-des,、e)=ycMiノバ,Mi
〃ノ.NAblcfbrasan`aglCemcnl,inu1eaccompanymgtmnslation,asUle
speakerislookmgibrconhrmalioll,oragJEemenLfmmu1elislcnclz

ni・Z

1 れんしゅう

練習 renshm('enshu-)-Practice

Exercisel ○

ばや }(ノー

⑪早く。

hayaku.

(hahyahkoOノ


②行きましょう。
ikimash6.
(eekeemahshoゾ
はやい

③早く行きましょ

hayakuikimashO

(hahyahkooeekeemahsho-)

④わ力則りました。
wakarimashita.
(wahkahrBemahshlah)

来米米

Exercise2

ことぱい

..、に言葉を入れなさい

…nikotobaoirenaSai
(neekolobahoee尼nahsaり_

Fillintheblankswiththemissingwords

(.../ルノαcピゼノ/Wolが//bb/cc〃/e"'e〃

⑪Wbere7There
dokoe?.....e

②Irshot1
atsuidesu..

3.san

AnswerstoExerciSel 1
⑪Hurry④Let,sgo.⑬Le「sgoquickly.⑨lunderstand.

、 議B<’1


胃憲二鬘i1j

来米米

④Lersgo
iki.....

AnswerStoExercise2

⑪-asoko-.④-,e、③-mash。

yon・4

2榮二課 dainiM(。a/neekahノ

てん

ピカソ展

pikasoten

(Peekahsoten)

、ユム

1-見ました力。。①
mimashitaka.
(meemahshrahkah)
故に

z-何を。
nanio・
O7aneeO)
てん

3-ピカソ展。②

pikasoten.

(Peekahsoten)

4-まだです。
madadesu.
(mahdahdes)

s_し、いですよ。③

iidesLlyo.

(ee-desyOノ

Notes
①JWWeewwiilⅡIccoommceaaccrroossss【【hhiissかかkkaavvccryrovloileine、nAnaccurate

translationisimpossib]e,butitisIWtrulyneccssaIy・Itissim-
plyaninte汀ogativeparticle,meaningthatIhcsentencethat
precedesit,isaquestionAnysentcncCcallbccomeaquestion
withthisparticle,changingnothingofthcoriginalwordorder・P
5.90

LessonTWoイミノル/ntD//esso,〃Z

ThePicassoExhibition
(Pjc“”/eXh/6"joノリ

l-Didyouseeit?

(havaFee"/〃ノィewjo'1〃
2-What?

(whα'//oカノビClヒノノ
3-ThePicassoexhibition、

イノDjCCJ卵O-erh/MjOノリノ

4-NotyeL

mo/)'eI/ノノノトリ

5-Ifsreallygood1

hでαのgoo`/ノノノ.v/に"gagel"e''1(ノノ

6塁Z ’





》②Thclasthir&ug孔morthisselllence’ん,istheonlyexccption
tothcsyllabicrule・ItisllottrallscribedasaM1syⅡable,but
insteadasa6nalntoelldaseparatesyllable.

’③よyoisanothcrfinalparticlC・InLessonlyouleamedaboutね、e、

Here’よyohasthcoppositemeaningThatis,`whatlamsaying

ismyownopinion,anditonlyhastodowithme,、いいですよ
iide5uyo=Upe応o"αノノWノJjJ7AノノrbgDo畝Werefertothisabove
-as‘engagement,,asthespcakcrisnotaskingfbrconhImationor
agreement,andissimplystatingafhctoropinion

roku・6

2 6-そうです力、。① □
SO desuka.
(So-des'kahノ

vU

7あした行きます。
ashitaikimasu.
(ahshtaheekeemahsソ

Notes

Ⅱ④WealreadydiscussedlongvowclsilIIheintroductionHere,sa
simpleexample:SIMnJapanese,i【,swriltenそう.Ilercwecome

acrossararecollvcI1tionofwritingtllfltwehaveto「cmcmber:P

半米来

れんしゅう

練習 renshU(ノenshu-)

Exercisel



⑪見ました力。。
mimashita ka.

(meemahshtahkah)


②まだ見ません。
madamimasen.

(mahdahmeemahsen)


③見ました力。。
mimashita ka.

(meemahshlahkah)


③見ました。
mimashita.

(meemahshtah)

7.sllichiornana

一“」亟叩》|『.”.”. ReallW 2

6o/ノノな//9"alWoll〃

TllgotomorTow・

no",Cl・''0W/goノ

BOQlBn〕Ca

P twohiragana,そandうpronounccdasuwhenit,salone・But
togctherそうispronounccdlikeso-、whichisITtreallyanymore
difficultorconfilsingthananyEnglishspcllingrules.

来来米

⑤そうですか。
sodesuka.
(So-des,kahノ

AnswerStoExerciSel
⑪Didyouseeit?②NotyeI.⑱Didyouseeit?⑥Yes.③Oh
really?

hachi・8

3 Exercise2

ことぱい

..、に言葉を入れなさい

…nikotobaoiremsni
(neekotobahoee心nahsaり

FiIlinthebI卸nk5witllthemi5singword5

/ウ …/か/仁にq/wo'‘/ノイノクノα〃/e"ノビノソ

①lsaw
mimashi..

②Didyousec[iq7
mimasllita.

3第二謀 daisank8Mdajsankah)

ちようしよく

朝食

chDshoku
にho-shokoo)

l-おはようございます。①②

obayOgozaimasLI.

(ohahw-gozaheemahs)

2-おはようございます。⑪②

ohayOgozaimasu.

(Ohahyo-gozaheemahs)

Note§

(]DTherearemanywaysorsayingハピノノ「jinjapanese・Thisfbmlula
isuscdwhenyoumcctsomeonclb「lhefirsttimeoflbcday、
usuallyinthemomiIlg・


り・kyn

⑧Tbarsgreat1 3
iidesu.)

④ISitgood?
iidesuJ

AnswerstoExerci5e2
⑪-ta.②-ka.⑬-yo.①-k【L

LessonThreeイーノノノ/ノノi,どe//〔,w"ノ 3

Breakfast
("(〕ノ・'7ノノ【g〃72αノノ

1- GoodMoming
2- GoodMorning.

庇〕C3な〕@日

P②'ようcfLcsson2,notc4.よ=yo;う=u、butthetwotogether
makeよう》'0(yo-),witl1aloI1g(Ⅸ
jロ・10

3 た

3-パンを食べます 力。。
panotabemasu ka.

(Panofahbemahs,kah)


4-食べます。③④
tabemasu.

(rahb6mahsソ カミ。


5-コーヒーを飲みます
mhTonomimasu ka.

(ko-hee-onomeemahs,kah)


6-飲J;kます゜

nomlmasu. 力。。

(nomeemahs) ka.


7-ピーノレを飲みます
bTruonomimasu
(bee-moonomeemahs,kah)


8-飲みません。

nomlmasen. 力、o

(nomeemahsen) ka.


9-りんごを食"、くます

ringootabcmasu

(nngoofahbemahs,kah)


lo-食べません。
tabemasen.
(fahbemahsen)

Notes

③ロDWWhbatwehavejustsaidinnolelisonlyapplicablcinhimgmmL
ForAq'QAaj1awchaveadiffercntsystcm,markinglongvowels
withaIine:.=k0,コ-=M,ヒーhi,ヒーー、,ビーbi,

ビーーbⅡb

Il・jpichi

3-Wouldyoulikesomebread? 3

イハノで〔'`ノ//bl1/ECリ/eqr//9"es"o'1ノノ

4-Yes・

に(ノリ

S-WOuldyoulikesomccofYbe?

に.q/I/be//Db/ec〃M'ゾノパ//9"Cs"()'1ノノ
6-Yes、

け/"ハノ

7-Wouldyoulikesomebeer?

(6eer//b肱c〃/dW'1A//9Ⅳ“ノノ゜'1Zノ
8-No.

n7pMゾグノハノ

O-WOuldyoulikeanapple?

にW,/e//bb/ccリ/eα'//9"es"o'1ノノ

lO-No

O7oにαり

F1辱議IlEf八 (7

謬自

1iil9IIii1iu銭ll1lil

P(Dlnjapilncsc,tbcusualwayo「sayingj'esistorepcatthcmain
vcrboflhcsentence・Tosay〃(),simplyncgatetllemllinverbof

thescnIence.

jnni・'2

3 たまごた

11-それで'ま卵を食べますか。

solEdewatamagootabemasuka.

(so厄dewahlahmahgootahbemahs,kah)


12-食べます。
tabemasu.
(lahbemahs)□

DC〃ir/b'酢'J'()〃`W)〃7〃(〃eloノノW()〃PC伽(Wze/heAα"α(W〃E
CノIj"ese(W("wc/eパr'9/"'ノ()w;ノ"sノルWSC〃jdb"/jノi'/"g/hel"α'1.
.力CM力eVw()'化71/ieノ'αノWq/bleej"g//jel"wノノノルeクフ)'o"'℃"jel"ber
r力e"L』"(ノノノ7パwノノノ(Y)ノ"ccα'./jerrAq〃w)〃J"7cJg"jc

朱未来

れんしゅう

練習 ren5hn(renshu-)

Exercise1,



①コーヒーを飲みますか゜
k6hTonomimasuka.
(ko-hee-onomeemahs'kah)


⑫飲みます。
nomimasu
momeemahs)


③コーヒーを飲みます。
kOhTonomimasu.
(ko-hee-onomeemahs)

13.jnsan

n-Wcllthenwouldyoulikesomeeggs? 3

“/egg//oけecリ/eα'//91'asrjo,ノノノ

l2-YCs

にαひ

糸来来

0〕 力。。

④ビーールを飲みます
bTruonomimasuka.
(bee-moonomeemahs,kah)


⑤飲みません。

nomllnasen.

(nomeemahsen)

ADuSwerStoExercisel

⑭Doyouw&lnlcofIee?②Yes.⑧1,Ⅱ。'・iI1kco「lbc.⑨Doyoudrink

bccr?③No.

jnyon・14

4 Exercise2

ことぱい

..、に言葉を入れなさい

…mikotobaoirenasai
meekotobahoee埴nahsaり

FiIIinthebIgunkswiththemisSilDgwords

(…//P/αCCWwom【ノ//ひカノeC〃/e'1reノブ
⑪Ieateggs

tamago・tabemasu

②Doyouwantbread?

panotabemasLl..

4彙西課 daiyomkaPajyonkahノ

ぜいかん

税関

zeikan

にe/kan)

も 力、。①

1-カメラを持っています ka.

kameraomotteimasu
(kahmelahomo'l6eemahs'kahノ

1,

2-はし、、持っています。
haLmotteimasu.
(ha/moTeeemahs)

3-どこにあります力。。
dokonianmasuka.
(dokoneeah尼emahs,kah)

15.jngo

③YCS・ 4
tabe....

④Doyoudrinkco眠e?
kOhTonomi....ka

⑤No.

non11.....

AnswerStoExerci9e2
⑪-o-.⑪-ka.●-masu④-masu-.●-masen.

LessonFourトノノM/b"「//ewo,リ 4

AtCuStoms
(α/s/o"ハツ

l-Doyouhaveacamera?

にα,,'e,灯//、/cc〃/possewW/17"e、w/o'?ノノ
Z-Yealdo,

OCS/posses〃
3-Whereisit?

(w〃e'℃/ルノヒJce//exjs'//bノノィawjo'リノ

庇〕C3BOO6R

NoteS

U

①TXhkcagoodlookattheword持ってnlotte(moYe).Thisis

whcrcweIindthedoublcttsollnd・lnwrittenjapanesc,this
dolIblingis「ep1℃scntedbyt11elitllcsignつ.1t,sIhcs(lnlesigmused
lopoillIoulthedoublekkiI1thelitlcofLcssonl:だいいつか
。釦iikka(daiee閃ah)AndlookaliIcml1:けつこうkekkD
(keko-).Andnow…cheatalittleandsneakapcakaILesson61

jnroku・’6

4 空か

4-トランクの中にあります。
torankunonakaniarimasu.
(iorankoononahkahneeaなhか'eemahs) れに

5-トランクの中にI可が
torankunonakaninaniga

に'ankoononahkahneenaneegah

ありますカミ。

arimasuka・
aよh'うeemふahsく,k1ah)K人

6-洋服と本カミあります。

yOfUkutollongaarimasu.

(yo-/bokoorohongahah/eemahs,)

7-それだけです力。。

,soredakedesuka.
(so尼dahk6des'kah)

8-’まい、そうです。
haLsOdesu.
(ha/so-g9sフ

リーぉ酒?
osake?

(Osahke)

10-【}bりません。
arimasell.
。(ahねemahsen)

11-’まい、けつこうです。 □

haLkekk6desu.
(ha/ke'ko-des)

17.j[ishichi()'・jpllaI1a

4-Irsillmysuitcase(trunk). 4

(wノノノc`Ave//>ゼノα"()'z//ノノ“ん//p/(JCU/cIxパリ

S-Whatisinyoursuitcase(mmk)?

(wl"case//)'e/α"()"//ノノMノWルノα〔'即/wルα//八"カノe()(//
(aw/〃【lesノノo'リノ
6-Thereareclothesalldbooks.

((w)/AGS/α"。//>()(jAv/AIイノ】ノピc〃/grM
7-Tharsall?

(/ルノノ/O"ハ'/ノノハ//9"eWjo"ノノ
8-YCS、tharsall.

O'en/so/jljsノ

O-Anyalcohol?

(//t""ノノノ〔W0ノーα/c(ノル〕〃

lO-1donmthavcany.

(ノノイノノevjs〃

l1-Okaygreat.

(WJw/pe'たc'/〃バノ

庇〕QBIpOR

jnhacl1i・’8

練習4 れんしゅう
renshnにnshu-)

Exercise’

ようふく《Ⅲ

⑪洋服を持っています力。。

y5filkuomotteimasuka.

(yo-/bokooomo'f6eemahs'kah)

も、

②はし、、持っています。
haLmotteimasu.
(ha/moTeeemahs)

⑧どこにありますカミ。
dokoniarimasuka.
(dokoneeah/eemahs,kah)

来米米

Exercise2

ことぱい

..、に言葉を入れなさい

…IIikotob釦oirellasai
meekofobahoee尼nahsaり

FillintheblankSwiththemissingwords

(…//】pノqc‘/wo,,cノ//ひけecリ/e"/e,ソ
⑪Doyoullaveanybooks?

honomotteimasu..
②IhfwcasuitcasG

toranku・motteimasu
③Whereisit?

...、niarimasuka

19・jukyn

④あそこにあります。 4
asokoniarimasu.
(ahsokoneeah/eemahsソ

AnswerstoExercisel

⑪Doyouhaveanyclothes?①yes,ldo.⑬WhereareIhey?
④ThCyareoverthere.

来来米
④1t,soverthera

asokoniari....
⑤Doyouhaveacamera?

kamera・motteimasuka
⑧No.

motteima...

An5werstoExercise2
⑪-ka.④-o-.①doko-,O-masu.③-o-.①-sen.

nijp・20

だし、ごか

5第五課 daigokm(da/gokah)

かいもの

買物

kaimono
(kaheemonOノ



1-どこへ行きます力。。
dokoeikimasuka.

(dOkoeeekeemahs,kahノ (1)
ト,、
す。
2-デパートへ行きます。
depatoeikimasLL Su.

(depah-loeeekeemahs)

いつ'_L

3--緒に行きます。②)
isshoniikimasu・

にdsho-neeeekeemahs)

ズ,:に力、

4イ可を買いまう-か。
naniokaimasuka.

(naneeokaheemahs,kah)
〈-2した 力、
5-靴下を買いま
kutsushitaokaima
(kootsooshlahokaheemahs)

 ̄)

6-着きました。
tsukimashita.

(rsookeemahshtah)

Notes

①①パパーpーョ(pa-).Rcmember(LcssoIl3,I1ote3),ll1cdilsllisthcrc
simplybCcauiicIhcalislollg,alldlhcwordisiI1kmmk曲IDa.D

21.nijUichi

LessonFiveイー,/Mノハ,g//"so"ノ 5

Shopping

ハル(w〕j'79ノ

I-WhereareyougoiITg?

(WACノゼ//ヒノw/"α"("'/g()//</"esノルグリノ

2-rmgoingtothcdcpartmentstore、

に仲("7"7e"ハノ()'で/雄W/"α"oノリ/goノ

3-lllgowithyou.

(mgcノルビ'.//tJCAw/)ハノノノ/g()ノ

4Whata1℃youbuying?

(Wノフα///M1/ccリ//)'(''//t/Iに.v"()"ノノ

S-rmbuyingsocks、

AocAs/lbb/ecリ/61()リ
6-Hereweare1

/6Fα〃かeの

!;OC3BOCR

lill1lLFZJ?gJiiiitj

i篝 ̄&』-
ワア■

P(2)Againwemeelthclitllcつ、ll1MimcI1ottoindicateattorkk,

butfbrthe5ll5h:いつLkissh(D(eeIsho-).Notice,too、lhatlhe
lasthimgmmiswrittcnsmaⅡe『,ICO:よ‘Wesawthisbefbに,iI1
lessomZ,butinnom1alsizc:よ=yo・Therewasnowaytowritc
thcsyllablcsbcginnilIgwilhshoutofthe46kam・exccptlbI・§hi
SothcJapancscdevclopcdawritingcomventionoffbllowingQihi
(し)withasmaⅡyo(上)andgct[ingしよ§IDO・

niinni・Z2

5 はい

7入りましょう。③
hairimash6.

(haheeleemahshoLつこた
8-ここに靴下があります。
kokonikutsushitagaarimasu.

(kokoneekootsooshtahgahah/eemahs)
たか

9-でt)高し、ですね。
demotakaidesune.

(demofahka/des'、eノ

lo-そうですね。
sOdesune.
(So-d6s'、旬

11やめます。

yamemasu. □
(yahm6mahs)

11A,しゅう 来来糸

練習 renshuOenshu-)

Exercisel

くっした

①あそこに靴下力xあります。

asokonikutsushitagaarimasu.

(ahsokoneekootsooshIahgahah'eemahsソ

②ここIこトランクカミあります。

kokonitorankugaarimasu.

(kokoneetoノョnkoogahah尼emahs)


⑧どこへ行きます力。。
dokoeikimasuka.
(dokoeeekeemahs'kahノ

23.nijnsan

一戸雫〃.,.(|〕({〉 Let,sgoin 5

一一}叩『グー(一m一m一一二つロロロニ Herearethesocks・
ヨ■■■二・ロロロニ イノjelr/lp/ace(//socAs//lwlb/ec〃/eWノ

Buttheyreexpensive.

(61ノノ/6eexpe'PSかe/〃/s//[Jg'でe'"e'7リノ

Yes,theyare.

‘o/〃た/蛇彪e"'2"(D

Tllpass1

何"/〃

FU〕O3BqXH

Notes

③XりましようhairimashO(haノreemahsho-).Rcmindyouof

solllething?LookbacktoLesson]:行きましょうikimnshT
(eekeemahsho-)Lookalthcendoftbesewords:しよう.
Herewehaveashi(し),fOIlowedbyasmallyO(よ)、andlhen
alTu(う).ComingaftcTtbclloteabovewcknowthatしよ.shi
plusyo,cqualssIuo、Irweaddtheうu,it,sonlybecausetheo
iI1sluOislong:しよう=9hm・
来来米

ようふく託

④洋iRを買います。

yOlnkuokaimasu.

(yo-/bokoookaheemahs)

③どこにあります力。。
dokoniarimasuka.
(dokoneea/7℃emahs,kahノ

AmswerstoExercisel
⑪Thcrearethcsocks.②Hercarethcsuitcases.③Whereareyou
going?④[,mbuyingclothes.⑤Wberearetbey7

nijUyon・24

5 Exerci6eZ

ことぱい

…に言葉を入れなてirい

…nikotobnoirelMh5ai
(neekorobahoee厄nahsaり

FiⅡinthebIank5withthemis5ingwor。§

(…/ルルcご//w(ノノT///、/e〔ドリ/e"rピノソ
⑪Whatareyoubuying?

nani・kaimasuka
②Whatareyoueati、9,

..5.otabemasuka

だし、ろっか

6第六課dairokka(daim腺kah)

とう志p

東京タワー

tOkyDtaw2i

do-kyo-tahwah)

とう筐ようし

'_東京タワーーを矢Ⅱって

tOky6tawEioshittc

(fo-kyo-fahwahosheeTe

いますか。(1)

imasuka・
eemahs,kah)



2-(まい、知っています。

hai,shitteimasu.
(hajsheeTeeemahs)

25.llijngo

⑧WhercareyoLlgoing? 5
doko・ikimasu

④I,mgoingoverthere.
.....、ikimasu

⑤Tha「sexpensivc1
takaidesu..

AnswerstoExercise2
⑪-o-.②nani-.④-c-ka.④asokoe-.⑤-,e、

LessonSixトノノ?/SLX//"八℃"ノ6

TheTDwerofTDkvU

〔市/h’5mweノ・ノ

1- DoyouknowtheTowerofTOky6?

(mbD7bWe'.//〔〕カノeC〃/A"()W//`/1lesノノoノノノノ
2- YesJknowit.

、'a,/A"()w》

庇〕C2lBQ〕Cg

Notes

(DTl1cTbwerofT○ky6isalotlikclheEiHielTowcr・Whileit,s
lallcrbyalicwnlclers,it,salsollcwer(colusIructcdilll958).
F1ocksoftourists,bothJapanescandbreigI1,squIsezeinto
admirethepanoramicviewfmmthctop.

nijproku・26

6 い

3-ここからどう行きますカユ。
kokokaradOikimasuka.

(kokokahノめahぐdろo-えeeきkeemahs'kah)ある

4-まず目黒駅まで歩きます。②
mazumegurockimadearukimasu、

W1zoom6goolbekeemahdeahlDokeemahs)
S近いです。
chikaidesu.

(cheeka/des)しふやえき
6そこから渋谷l訳まで
sokokarashibuyaekimade

(sokokah'ahsheeboOyaekeemahde

でんしやぃ

電車で行きます。②③
denshadeikimasu

denshahdeeeke柳a蛭)えぎ
7それから渋谷駅からタワー
sorekarashibuyackikaratawEi

(so厄kahノahsheebooyabekeekamahfahwah


までバスで行きます。
madebasudeikimasu

mahdebahs,d…kFFlW籾
8タワーに水族館があります。
tawanisuizokukangaarimasu.

(fahwahneesooeezokookangahahreemahs)

Note§

②McguroandShibuyaarethenamesoftwotrainstationsin
downIownT5ky5.Locatcdaにwminutesfi「omcachotheron
oncofthcmainlines,thcyarcatthecentersoftwoofT5ky。,s
principalneigbboThoods. b

27.nijushichiornijunana

3-HowdoyougettherefiPomhere? 6

(Ae'で/(/ho''1//W)W/go//9"eji"()"ノノ

4-FirsLwewalktotheMegurostation.

(j/iパ//ノvどgM'U-slq"の'7/''"ノノノ/wqノノ(ドノ

STharsveryclosc

(becmse/jljsノ

6Fromthere、wegobytrailluntiltheShibuya

station
nノie'でバノh、'"/ShjbIハ'a-srqノノo'j/"''"//"αノノ,/lmeq"〃/goノ

7ThenwetakethebushomtheShibuyastation

totbeTbwer.

(ノノ7e"/Sハノ6")'α-.V/α"011/(/、"1/7hWど'/""ノノノ/6"S//>'1eα'ノリ
/g(ノノ

81ntlleTowerthcrc,sanaqlIarium.

(7bwer/ルノqc邸/α9"αノブ"'"//1W〃“リ/exM

荘〕C3BOOR



P@石



で/LLペム

レ(a電]lにdensha(denshah)lnLesson5,wcsaw(innoにsZand3)
howlowriteshID.§haiswrittenwiththesameprmciple:しshi+
alittleやya=しや.For[hesyllablcswith5h,wenowknow
howtowritcshiL9h()しよ,andsh2Dしや.
nijph&lchi・28

6 9 おもしろいです。
omoshiroidesu.

(omosheemeedes)‘率,上
10 おみや'ずの店も たくさん
lakusan
omlyagellomlsemo
(Omeeyahgenomeesemolahkoosan

あります。 □

arimasu、
ah'eemahs)

米米来

れんしゆう

練習 renShu(renshu-)

Exercisel

l,、

⑪タワーへ行きます。
tawョcikimasu.
(tahwaheeekeemahs)

②着きました。
tsukimashita.
(tsookeemashYah)
はい

③入りました。
hairimashita.
(haeeノeemahshYah)

29.nijpkyn

00 Tharsinteresting・ 6

1 イノ"/e'でsrj"g/ノノハノ

Therearealsomanysouvenirshops.

(9版/βで/tJrjoノリ/s〃(v〕/αho/"'αノハ'/“/s〃

米未来

(6)届,

④タワーーまで歩きました。
tawEimadearukimashita
(Iahwahmahdeah(み)せokeemash'〔aカノ

⑤タワーーに店がたくさんあります。

tawEinimisegatakusallarimasu

(fahwaノアノフeemeesegahfahkoosanabノeemahs)

AnSwerstoExerci5eI

⑪rmgoingtoIheTbwcr.④lKlrrived.①lcnlered.⑪lwalkCdlo
thcTowcr.⑤TherearcmilnysloresatthcTower.

sanjn・30

7 Exerci9e2

ことぱい

..、に言葉を入れなさい

…nikotobaoiremasai
(neekolobahoee尼nahsaり

FillmthebIankSwiththemisSingwords

(…/ルノacU/wo'て///06/ccリ/e"/e'ソ

⑪rmgoingtoMeguro

mcgurojkimasu

②IwcntloMeguro

meguroeiki.......

①IwcntfTomMegurotoShibuya

meguro...、shibuyamadeikimashita

だし、なな力、

7第七言果 dainanHlka(。a/nanahkahノ

まとめ

matome

(mahlome)

RevisiOmmndNotes

Let,sIKlkeabreakancrsixlcssonsandlookatwbatwe,vclearned・

YOullbesumrised.

1.V(Drbs・Nodoubtyou,vcalreadyremarkedontbesimilarities・

Lct,srccapilulatc:



LcssonsZ,5,6イ丁きますikiuuuasu(eekeemahs,)
f-
Lcsson3
食べますtabcIIMhsu(lahbemahsl

31・sanjUicI1i

④lwcntlTomShibuyatothcTowerofTOkyO 7

shibuyakaratOkyO-tawEi...、iki.......

⑤lwenttheTebybUs
basu.、ikimasu

⑥Let,sgobybus
basudeiki.....

AnswerstoExercise2
⑪-e-.①-mashita.⑬-kara-.⑥-madc-mashita・o-dc-.

③-mash。

LessonSevenf,カバeye,,//ess。"ノ 7

Lessoll3 Uノ

Lcssons4,5,6 飲みますnominMHSu(nomeemahs')

Lesson5 ありますarimasu(ahrGemahs1
Lcsson6 か

買レ、ますkaimmsu(kaheemahs')

いる

歩きます劃rukimnsu(ahrDokeemahs')

ThcsuHixますma5u(mahs1isthcmostcommonfbrmfbrALL
verbsfbrALLPERSONSinthcPRESENTTENSE,andveryollen

fbrthCfUturetense、too(seeLesSon2itcm7).Forcertainfbmls,
we,vealsoseenthcnegativccquivalem:allyouhavetodoisrcplace
ますmnsu(mahs')withません、釦Sc、(mahsen):

sanjUni・32

7 食べますt脚I〕enwiu(fahbemahs1rocα「(leal、youeat.

§/hceals,Iheycat…)



食べませんt:lbemalSIJII(lahbemahsen)〃oノノoeq/(I/you

dol1,tea【,hedoCsn,tent…)

ばり

飲みますuuoImiuuMHSu(nomeemahs),(,`カブ,7A
ヅ,

飲みませんnIDmiluumSem(nomeemahsen)',〔ノノroc〃./,7A
′、

買いますkniluMbsu(kaheemahs')r(〕,l)ノハ,
Tl」

買いませんk8liIuMhsen(kaheemahsen)〃()//〔)61几j

AndyouwillsoonHCcIbryoursclrllowtonlaketlIcncgativefbnms

lbrolI1crverbs.


AndwehavcalsosccnaI1oIllcrscricsofsimilaritics:見ました

mimashim(meemahshfah),Lcssoll2,iIcml;わかりました
〒J

wakarimashim(wahkah尼emahshtah),Lcssonl,item3;着きま

したt5ukinMuShit曲(fsookeemahshfah)、LessoI15・iIcnl6、Hcrc,

toexpressthcpasltcnse,wcrcplaceますnUm9u(mahs')with
ましたmashita(mahshlah).


Anddon,tfbrgctLcsson1,itcm2:行きましょうikimashii
IX..
(eekeemahsho-),orlcssol15,itcnl7,入りましょうhairimashO

(haheereemahsho-).

Here,it,sましようuI1ashii(mahsho-)Ihatreplacesます、知su

(mahs).ThisisthelbnnyouuscIocxprcs5acoI11n1andloyoursclf

and,cvcnmally,tothoscwilI1you:‘`Let,sgo1,,or``Let,scnter,?.So

wealreadyhave,aacrjuslsixlesHons,lburliIndamentallbnTIsyou

canuSc,ifyoulike,toconslruclscnIcnccswitballtbeverbswe,ve

seenNottooshabby、ch?

2.Payspccialattc11lioI1loありますariIuu80su(ah'eemahs1iTom

Lessons5and6・ThisvcrbisalitIIcbiIodd、bccauseitcorresponds
toourノルe肥jvorノルeノで("【',butil【lctLlallymeLlns“tobclbund,to
cxist(inacertainplacc)、arclocilIcLl,,,andit,sonlyuscdlbrmani-

mateobjccts(lbrlivingbcings,wcllsShilI1()lhcrvcrb).Sorcmembcr
thisconstnlction:刀)e,でα,TMww:店がありますmise閨a

33.sanjnsan

J▲↓I 7

Ihl・iIuD孔SII(meesegahahねemahs,),where店mi5e(mees6)isthe
subicclofありますnrimasu(ahノeemahs,)"Storcscxist(herc)/

Thcrcisastorc(here)".

3.Sinccwc,「e[alkingaboutthesubiecl,haveyounoticed[bat
inadditionIojustありますmrimasu(ah尼emahs,),noother

scntenccsh&wcagrammatica]subject?WhcrcinEnglisl1we
hKwctoMy‘`1,you,etc.,,,inJapanescthcydoI1,tsayanything・
Corrcspondingwordsdo・ofcourse,exisLbulthisisoneofthekcys
toJapancsc:A5longaSitosn(DtessentiaItocomuprehピnsiOn・the
Jnp2MDGIielaIlgumg[doesnotrequirea5ubjeCt・

LFD

ll・someonelooksatyouandasks:ビールを飲みますかbTru
ononliIuu団suk曲(bee-/ooonomeemahs,kah).andgivesnoothcr
indicKllion,Ihcllit,spreはyobviousthcquestionisdirectedalyou・
Sol11crc,Sm)l・easontobcsoprcciseabouliLThisautomalicaⅡy
mctlns``W()uldy(Du1ikesomebeer?,,.[ftllcpcrsonaskinglhcqucs-
li(〕I1wl}llldlikcIoaddressthequeslionlosonleoncclsc,thenhc
()rshccolll(lllHclbcpc「Son,snameintllclllaccorsuhiccLII1you「

〔Ⅱ1swcr、IhcHamcthillgcanllappcn:ifyou、rcrcplyingabWutyour‐
Hclftllclli「sobviousthatthcrc,s凱nilllplicd..]…,.、And飲みます

ID(DmnilMQiu(nomeemahslisaⅡyounecdlosayノ小ゾ"A、

4.Torcspondwitha“yes,,,youshouldknowthatwealmost

nevcrusethcwordthatsimplymeans“yes”(or,lbrthatmatIer,
“no.,),bulwcrepeattheverbinitsamnnativefbnn(lbr“no,,.
⑪fcoursc,weuscIhenegativefbrm).Tbgivemorefbrcctothe
&lnswcr,wccanaddtotheverbthew9Tdはいhai,whiChmeans
VcAいlsinLcsson4,item2:はい、持っていますhaLm⑰tte

imu&ISU(h9/mo'teeemahs1,)もw,ノルパe('"e,andLesson6,item2:
はい、知っていますhおi,shitteiIMiu(ha/sh/Yeeemahs'),

)t'N,/A'wjⅢ(ButIllcはいIuaiisnevcrobligMory.

5.Intllcilllroductioll,wcspokcaboutthclOgramma[icalparlicIcs,
[11⑪HcliItlcsyllablesthalindicatethclilncliono「tbcpI・cccding

sanjnyo11.34

7 word、Andso、withoutevennoticingwchavcalreadycomeacross
andused7oftheseparticles,andusedthemmanytimcs:
をo(Lessons2,3,4,5,6)fbrtl1eobjectcomplemenI;
がga(Lessons4,5,6)fbrthesuhject;

にni(Lessons4,5,6)toindicatewheresomethingislocmted;

l〃;αr;

へe(Lessons1,5)tomdicatetheplacewhereoneisgoing;/α
で。e(Lesson6)fbrthecomplementofmeans;61y;
からkara(Lesson6)whichalwaysexpressesthepointof

departureiかCl";
までmade(Lesson6)whichbalanceskamandexpresses

destinationW""/、

Ofcourseyouhaven,tmemorizedtbemallyet,butdoI1,twolTy,we

havcn,tseenthelastofthem1

6.lnthenotestoeachlessonwe,vealreadydiscusscdalotabout
thewritingofJapanese、Butinthe6rstsixlCssons,we,vealrcady
comeacrossthemostdcIicateorthographicalpoinls・Andwc,Ⅱbc
seeingtbcmalloverandoveragain,soyoujustnecdtopayabitof
attentionTbgooveritonemoretime:

米来来

35.sanjugo


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