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千AvnLママ
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JapanesewithEase
VOlumeOme
byCatherineGamier
andMOriUbshiko
adaptedfbrEnglish-speakcrs
byLucasKIeinandKiriISavino
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と2二二I5Yrvm
B,P25
94431Chennevi6res-su「‐MameCedex
FRANCE
CASSIMlL2007 lSBN978-2-700S-O353-1
-. MetI1od
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b6WithlZa5e弱Series FortmwlIing
Ambicwilhljasc DutchけomtheWOrdGo1
PrcnchfTomtheWoTdGo1
j77"e"iα〃wノノノノEmre* GcrmanITomIhcWordCo1
Chil1escwilhEasevoLl AdwnlucedIAumguAlgeskills
UsingFrench
ChinescwithF2sevol2 UsingSpanish
WritingChinesewiI11Ea3c 、`B1Mmes5o,
BllsinessFrench
DutchwithFGHe
ForchiIdrem
GermnnwilllEase
Singyourwaytolircnch!
Hung(lri(lnwithEasc
haliimwithEase
JapanCscwithEascvoll
JapancsewiIhEasevoL2
WriIingJapanCsewiIhEasc
NewPrcncllwithBlHe
SpanishwilhEase
*AWJノノq6化Soo〃
●
甘■几
亡ⅡⅡ
、
CONTENTS
IntroducIion………………………………………….……..…….….……………V
Lessonsl-49
lHurry1………………….….…………………………….….…….…………l
ZThcPicassoExhibition….……………………………….…………….s
3Breakfast………………….…….………….……………….….…….……,9
4AtCustoms…………….………………….………….…………………15
5Shopping.……………………….……….………….….…………………21
6TheTbwerofTOkyO……………..……………………………………25
7RcvisionandNotes……………………….……………………………31
8ThCCincmdl…………….…………….…….………….….………….…37
91naChinescRestaurant……….….……………………………….…43
I0mclevision.….…………………………………………………….………49
l1ThcMoming…..………….…………………………….……………….55
121nlheCa佗……………….……………………………………………….61
l3TheDate…………….………………………….…………………………67
l4ReviSionandNotes.…………………….………….………………….73
15Introduction…………………………………….….………….…………77
16Sunday………………..……….……………………………………….….83
l7TheF1eaMarket…………………….…………………………………89
l8Atthebookstore.…………….………….…….……………………….97
l9TheConccrt..……….…………………….……………………………103
Z0NoSmokillg…………….…………………….………….……….……111
Z1RevisionandNotes….………….……………………………………119
Z2AtthePosl-OfYice…..…………………….…………………….……123
23Work………………………….…………………………..………………IZ9
Z4ThcApartmcnl……………..…………………….……………………135
Z5TheNovel……………………………………………..……….………」41
Z6VbyagetoChina.…………….……………………………….………147
27AITivingattheAimort.………………………………….………….153
・111
Z8RcvisionandNotes………………………………….……………….l63
29Bilthday…….…………….……………….…………………………….、169
30Summe「Vacati(〕n…………………………………………..…………179
310I1Salc…………….…….……………………………………….………187
32TheHighway………………..……………………………………….…197
331-lachikO.….…………………….……………….……………………….Z05
34AttheRealEstaにAgCllt,s……….………………….……….……213
35RcvisionandNotes………..…………….….…….…….…….….…221
36FamilvNames………….………………...……….……….…….……225
 ̄
37HachikO(PartTwo)…………………………………….…….………233
38TbeForm………………………………………….…..…………………241
39LettertotheParcnls..………………………….…………………….249
40VisittothcFactoly……………………………………………………257
41SomeoneEccentric……………………………………….…….…….265
42RevisionandNotes………………….………………………………273
43ScienccFictioll..……………………….………..……….……………277
44TheHotel……………………………………………………………….、285
45TheBank….…………..….…………………………………..…………291
46AllhCDocto1.,s.…….….………..….………………….…….….……299
47Music.…….……………………………………….……….……….…….309
48AutumnDays…….…………………….…………..……….…………317
49RcvisionandNotes………………………………..….……….…….325
Appendixl……………………………….……….…….………………………332
AppendixlL………….……………….……….…..……………………..……336
1V。
Introduction
Firsttbingshrst,doll,tbedauntedbyJapanese・Japaneseisactually
nothardtopronounceatall,andthedifYierencesinpronunciation
arevclysmalLMostJapancsesoundSareaIitlIeshorterthanthey
wouldbcinEnglisb,sortofasifthevowelswereclippedshort・Tbe
JapanesconensaythaIwhenspeakingEngIishtheyhavctopTelend
they,rcchcwingonamouthfnlorbuttertomakeallthemushy
soundswchavesoyoucanimaginethatfbrus,speakingJapanese
justrequircsthatweenuncialealittlemore,andpronounccour
vowelsaIillleHho「tcr・ThroughoutthelirsI351essons,wewillusc
boththestandardromanizaIionandourownpronunciationkey,lo
helpyougCtthchangofiL
Thcrearconlyacouplepointsyou'1lhavclopayatlentionloin
thebeginning、Wewillstartwiththeconsonants,whicllarethe
easiesI:
>IIljapaneseIhereisneithcranrnoranI,bulasoundsomcwhal
belweenthctwo・MoslIimeswewritethesoundwitban「、though
somepeoplchavebeenknowntouseanI・Howevcr・thelight,
almosIIsoundinjapanese,whileresemblinganrinSPanish
mightalmostsoundlikea‘。,toanEnglishspeaker,Topractice
thejapaneser,trymakinganrsound,butjus【laplheroofof
you「mouthquicklywithyourtongueinsteadofholdingit,and
youshouldbepretlyclose.
>lnourpronuncialionkcys,you,l1ofienconleacrossconsonant5
withalitlle、bemrcthem,like,tor,k(reprcsenledwilhthc
doubleconsonanl[ttorkk]intheoflicialromanization).This
aposIropbcmeansthatyousl1ouldholdlhisconsonallt,and
pronouncCitharderIhanyolIusuallywould,almosldlsifyouslop
juslbcmorcyouproI1ounceil・Imagine,lbrlhe、tsound,tllalyou
・V
putyourtongueagainstyourtecth,asyouusuallydolomakea
tsound,butholditfbrasecond,notlettingamysoulldout・For
examplepronounce`hottomatoes,toyourselfNoticehowyou
pronouncethelasttin‘horandthefirsttin‘tomatoes,asvery
nearlythcsamcsound,butyoupauseaIittleThat,scxactlywhat
thcJapanese,tsoundslike・Samethingwiththe,k,asin‘quick
car、Practicewiththese:katta(kah,lah),ikka(ee'kah),rokkn
Oo'kah).
Andthat,sitfbrtlleconsonants・Asfbrthevowels,theyarenoI
muchmorecomplicatedHereareafbwthingstowatchoutlbr:
>SomcJapancsewordshavewhatwecall‘long,vowels,mcanillg
tbcyarepronouncedalittlebitIongerthanusual・lnEnglishwe
callsoundsliketheai、‘cape,a1ongvowel,,butdon,tletthat
collfiIscyou(inEnglish,longvowelsarcn,tcvenIong).We,ll
usea‘-,toにⅡyouthatavowelshouldbepronouncedfbrtwo
bcats,asineeko-,sayo-nah'ah,andko-hee-(intheofYicial
romanization,youwiⅡnoticethatthesearespelleddiffbrcntlyin
dif[ercntplaccs・AsyouleamtheJapancscwritingsys1cm、yoll
wiⅡscchowandwhy、butthereareonlya化wvariations、nothing
likc`knot,,`not,,`naught,inEnglisb,atleast1)
>ThcusoundisoneoftbchewimJapanesethatevcrchangcs、
MoSttimcs,thcusoundislikebo,inEnglish,likein‘lbol,o「
‘moon,、Sometimesattheendofwolds,however,itisalmost
notpTonounccdatalLInthosecases、wewillsigmfythatwithan
apostrophe,too・Forinstancc,desu(desljustsoyouknowit,s
therebutdon,thavetopronounceitSomeothertimes(whcnit
iswrittcnUintheofIicialRomanization),thcusoundispretly
closetothcFrcnch`u,.
>Aswcmcntiomcdabove,whenpronouncingJapancsevowels、try
topronouncethemvcrycrisplyandcleanlyMostofthetime
weEnglishspeakerspronounce‘o,asifitwaswritten‘ow,,
roundingourlipsattheendofthesoulld,buttheJapanesenever
VI。
do・Thesamcis【ruefbre-whichinJapancscispronounccdlike
`Cl1,-andi,whichispronounccdlikc‘cc,.YOuwillalsocome
acrosslbesoundei,written6-intheEnglishpronunciationkey、
TIytopronounceitasthe`ay,in`sayXbutbarclypronouncelhe
`y・atthecndofit・Notethataispronouncedasin.car,(or`ah,)
andnotasin、bath,or`sad.,Hereisabricftablcexplainingthe
conventionswechosefbrtheEnglishpronunciationkey…
Ja panese Englishsound as1,...
Sound
car
a ah
、eh
e6
plmy(withoutpronounc-
GI e- ngthe`y・toomuch)
u 00 、smooth.
|Ⅲ u- astheFrcnch‘u,'.
ID 0 ()pcn
ee `swccl,
eep doyous⑯eit,
IU een
`thirteen q
、I ahee(inJapanesewords) trying
a/(inChinesewords) `、、hi1
01 oee boiled、(trytorcally
nsistonthe`i,sound)
uU ooee buOV、
en e、 6 staim
'TbmakelhissoundjusIpulyourlipsimheposi【ionthcywouldbclb「b]owingouta
candlピwllilcHayi、9℃e,、TiyiI1Itworks1
…anda化wcxamplcs:
ID(Dkii(o-kee-)asinbh-key,(remembcr,holdbothsoundsalittle
long);
keigo(k6-go),llytopronounceit`ka(y)go,;
.VⅡ
Mi(hai)as・hi1,;
k8DimaslH(kaheemahsoo)…
Andthat、sit・Wedonotl1ccdtotalkaboutthatanymore・With
tbcscfbwexplaI1atiolls,aminimalamoulllofaltenlionsomcofour
cxcrciscs,andabi【oflistcning,youwiⅡbereadytoproI1ounccany
andallwordsinjapancse.
Whilcwcwilll1otborcyouwilllalollgspeechaboutintonation,
sillceyoushouldbcablelopickmoslofilupfromtllerecordingS,
wcwillgiveyouonelip・Tlleeasieslwaytomakeyourintonation
soundauthenticaⅡyJapanescistotryspeakingwithoutmuch
intonationalaⅡ、JustleIyoursenIencesbellat・andtbcndropofY
alittlcattheendTI1emostimportanllhingistolistencloselyto
thcrecordillgs,andletyourownspcechstarttomatchtheirs・and
belbrcyollknowit,you、l1besoundillglikeanative1
Omclil【lercmindcrtokecpinthebackofyourmindandnotfbrget:
Payattenti(Dllt(DIOuug、'oWel5!
AnothcrgrcalthillgaboutJapaneseisitswords・rakcnounafbr
cxamplc・In」apanesc,unlikeEnglish、youdonotevenhaveto
worryaboutsingula「an〔lpllIral・ltmayseemstrangcatfirst,but
thereisnoneedtoworTyaboutthcdifYbrencebetween‘pencil,and
`pencils,inJapanesc・たまごt8mMugOcanmeanノルeegg,α"egg,r/Je
eggF,Aio"leGggF,elc、じどうしやjidnshWeedo-shah)canbe1/ie
cq'.,『/Jecq刑,(Jmr,ctc・Whenyoucount,yousay‘onepencil,two
pencil,thrcepcnciL'andsoon,Easyaspie1
Verbs1WewishwccouldlcⅡyouthatthcvcrbswereaseasyas
thcnouns、andwhiletheyarel],Llhey,restillnothingtogetworried
overDon,tlTetoverlonglistsorcoIliugations,becauseJapanese
vcrbsdoI1,tchallgelTomspeakcrtospcaker.たべますtabemaSu
(tahbemahs)means化αノル'("イαJ四V/heea応,weezJハノAayearand
VIⅡ.
sometimescvcnI'0〃wノノノcar,r/JqyⅡ'ノノノeq'.Japaneseverbshave
mal1yfbrms,fbrncgative,positivc,past,present(thoughlloflJturc).
Asfiorir1Cgularverbs,the「carconlytllrccofthemofnolc、and
tllcy'1.csocommon,youwiⅡremcmberlhemeasily・Youwillscc
mostofthecommonJapanescvcrbsinthefirstI51essons,and
youwillleamhowtousethcmtoexprcssamyriadofidcas,Of
coursethercaredi缶culties,sucI1asusillgdifTerenlverbstorefbr
toyourselfandothers,orstickingdiHbrentsufTixesontoverbs,but
wc,Ⅱdealwiththatinmoredetaillatcr.
WhaIwiⅡsccmalittlestrangeathl・sIislhattbewordscorrcspondi11g
toourndjectivesareactuaⅡylllorclikcvcrbs・Thatis,thcychange
ibnndependingonwhetherthcy,rcillthepresent,pasLorncgative,
andthattheyarealsousedfbrallpronouns.小さいchiisai(chee-
sahee)means〃hs"7αノノ,an。小さくないchiiSakunai(chee‐
sahkoona/7ee)meansjrh〃om"M//,andノ,'〃〃0m"Jqノノ,〃ehil7o'
s"7αノノ,〕'0zイノで〃C/Sl"αノノaswcll、Allofthiswewilldiscusslittleby
1ittleinthelcssonstocome.
ButwllcreyouneedtoperfbrmKIbilofmcntalgymnasticsright
awayisthatthcwordorderofJapallcscscntencesisprcttymuch
complctclyopposite6omourowlLVerbs(oradjectives)always
comeatIheend,andallcomplemcnls(plusthesubject,wllellthere
isone)comcbclbreit、Ascntencelikc`・therearebreadalldcohhec
onthetablcinIhekitchcn,,wouldbccoming“kitchen/of/table/
on/blcmd/〔111./cofTbe/thercllrc,,.Ⅱ,sI1olbingmorethantI11abiL
andsoonyou,Ⅱfindthatit,squitclogicalandnotascomplicatcd
asitseems・But,youask,ifcvcrytbingcomesbefbrethevclb,thcn
howdolknowwhatthesubjcctis,andwhattheobiectsare,or
whatthey,reobjectsfbr?Wcllthcjapanesehavealittlesyslem
tharsreaⅡyquitcingenious・Arlercacllwordtheyhavcasyllablc
(orsomctillleslwo)toperfblmthctaskofstraightcllingitallout,
wbelhe「lhcwordbeIbrethevcrbiMllcsulqicctorwhethcrit,solle
ofitsobiccls.
.IX
Forcxample:パンをたべます
pnnotabemasu
(Panofahbemahs)
Tha【pnlumcans6'・eqd・Thetabema5umeansrocqfAndthelittle
obctwecnthem,thatmeansthatthepamisthcobLiectoftabemn5u・
Thew11olesentencewouldsimplybeノ(oryo",he,s/ie,we,orノハビリノ)
ear6杉a。.
Andhowaboutバスでいきます
baSudeikimasu
(bahs,deeekeemahs)
basu=61Js,ikimasu=rogo、Thedeinthemiddlemeansthatb日§u
isthemethodbywhichyouaregoing(ikimasu).Thesentence
wouldbe/(yolJ,etc)goの'61Js、
Sincetheselittlcwords(particles)havenorcalmeaningbythem-
selves,youwiIlbcgivcntheirfimctioninsquarebrackets,inthe
word-lbT-wordtranslatio、.
パンをたべます Ieatbread
pamOtabem8hsu
(Panotahb6mahsソ 仏'でα`//Db/ecV/eqり
バスでいきます Igobybus
b2Mi(u)deikimaSu 仏"s//)"eα'7`v/gcIノ
(bahsUeeekeemahs)
ThereaTenotjnfact,velymanyoftheseparticles-tenlobeexact-
andbccauscweusethemsooficn,youwillsumriscyourselfafter
beingcomfbrtablewiththcminabouttwentylessons・obviously,
therearestillloadsofwordsandparticles・aswelIasconstructionsa
bitmoreChallenging,butwchavclOOlcssonshcrCso…
Nowwewillhavetocomeacrosssomethingthatisratherhard,And
that,fbrus,isthewritingAnditistme-wecannothidehDmit-the
X.
JapanesewntmgsystemisdiHicult・Nevertheless,morethanahundred
millionpeoplelive,work,andplayinJapanese-justthinkofbow
manyJapaneseproductsyouus←andtheycommunicatcbyreadmg
andwrilillgJapanesc・Sothcrcisnoreasonnottogctthcreyourself
ThcwnttenlanguageisanundcniablcpartofJapanese,anditisfbrthls
thatwcteachyoutowrite・AllJapanesetextsarewrittcnwithJapanese
chamcters、NotknowmghowtowntewillonlycondemnyoUatan
earlydatIs、tomakingnoprogrcssinthelanguage.
WhalgivesJapanesCwritingilscomplicatcdnatureisthatit
employs,infact,twosyslcmHatthesameIime・Ifyouhavehad
thechancetoglanceataJapallcsctcxtbelbre,andifyouarerather
observant,youshouldbcabletospotthetwosystemsprettyquickly・
Ifyouhavenothadthechance,takcthislittlequizrightnowLook
atthefbllowingpassagclbracoupleminutesandfindtheelements
ofeachsystcm(answersonpageXV)
明治の中ごろは、アメリカおよびイギリス、フランス、ド
イツ、ロシアなど、ヨーロッパ諸国ともさかんに貿易をし
ました。さらに、学問、文学、美術、音楽などの面でもい
ろいろなえいきょうを受けました。
Youmayhavealrcadyfigurcdilout,butmanycasc、tllcansweris
appal・cl1t:youhaveontheollcbandvelysimplccharactersmadc
upofonQtwo、orthreeslrokcs,whileontheothcrhalldyouhavc
morecomplexcharactersthatseemratherlikeislandsinanocean
AndsQvoノノ。,youcanalreadydistinguishbetweentheelementsin
lhetwosystems.
Thefirst,wherethecharactcrsaremoresimplc,isasystcmof
syllabics,whichmeanstllatcacbcharacterco「respondstoone
syllable・Wecallthesecharactel・sKANA.Ifwclookattheanswers
tooursamplc,thcyarethecharactersmparagmphs(1)and(2).Just
thoseatthcbeghmng:の=no,ご=go,ろ=ro,お=o,よ=y0,び
=bi,な=皿,ど=do,と=to’も=mo,さ=§a’か=kih,etc.
。XI
Buttocomplicatematters(andwhichyouhaveprobablyalready
noticed)the『caretwodifTbrentkindsofKANA・Onekindisused
inwritingwordsnativetoJapanese・ThesearecallcdIⅡRAGANA・
Theyarefbundinlist(1)OftheanswersonpageXVThesearethe
moreroundedcharacters.
Theothersareusedtowritewordsoflbreignorigin,LlsualIyproper
namcsorpcoplcorplaces,aswcllascommonnames(thcvast
n1aiorityofwhichcomeけomAmericanEnglish).T11csca「ccaⅡed
KATAKANA,group(2)ontheallswerpmge.
BothkiI1dsofKANAaremadeupofa1imiIednumbcrofcharacters:
46fbrcach,corTespondingtothecombinationofalmostallexistent
vowels(5)andconsonants(9)(YOuwillfindpronunciationtables
onpages333and334).
SomeHIRAGANAcomeupregularly,espcciallytI1oscatthecnd
ofverbs,andofcoursepartic1es(thoselit(Ieparticlesthatindicate
wordiilnction,whichwespokeaboutearlier).YOuwilllcamthese
quickly、Alldbythetimethepassiveleamingscctionofourcourse
iscomplcted,afierLesson49,youwillllavcnotroubleatall
rcmcmbcrillgandlcarninghowtowritctl1em.
ThemorecomplexcharactersetisadiI11eTenImattcr・Thisisthc
bardpartfbrnearlyallthosewhostudyJapancseAsmuchasyou
needtoknowthesecharacters,youmustalsokllowtbat``slowand
steadywinstherace,,,especiaⅡythcraceagainsldespairbefbre
evenbeginning!
ThissccondsystemiscauedKANJI漢字,whichmeanasimply,
`Chinese、(漢)℃haracters、(字)thattheJapancseborrowed、asthe
nameindicates・fTomChina・TheseareoI1encalledjLjbogm"1s,which
mcallsthateachcharacterrespondstoamemming、Sotbecharacter
人mcalTspe(”'7.UscdbytheChinese,theyhavconepronunciation,
andusedbythcJapanese,lheyhaveanothcT、UscdbyKoreans,still
Xll.
another・AndifwewanIIoamuscourselvesbywritingEnglishwitll
lhcseideogmams,wecaIlwrite人andsaypeパo".
Thereis,however、alilndamcntaldiffbrencebctwecnthcKANA
andKANJlsystcms・T11cJapaI1esewordβ花ispTonounccdhi(that,s
mo「clikcheethananEnglish`hi,).WecanwriteitinハノノWg`"7(Jasひ,
bulthiscanalsobcuscdinanywordthatusesthesyllablchi,justths
thclctter`a,inEnglishcanbcusedinanynumberofwordsaswellas
standalone・IfwewanttouseAq'リノ,ho憐eveEwewriに火whichis
alsopronouncedhi,butcanmcannothmgexcept/ihe:火=/7'ぜ.
AllthcseexplanationsleadtoonecentralpoinLTbbccarefUl,
wewillhangontothislbramoment・Tbrepeat:anidcogHam
corrcspondstoameaning・Let,stake煙wllichmealls・wl7oAe(and
whercthcreissmokethercisfirOsowecanseethecharactcrlbr
パノで,火,writtcninlhecharactcrfbrs"Joke・Thatshouldhclp,does、、l
il?).ThcJapanese,bcfbrewritingtheirlanguagewithChincsc
characters,certainlyhadawaytosays"ICにwhichwLlskemuri・
ButwhathappencdwhclltheJapaneseborrowedcharactcrsITom
China?ThcyIbundthecharac【er煙and,asitmeanls"mAe、usedil
lbrwritingtheirkemuri,AndwhcreveryouscethatcharacIer,you
canpronounceitkemuri
Butunfbrtunatclyfbrus,thcJapanesehadanothe「idea,whichwas
totakenotonlythewriting,butalsothepronunciationlromthe
Chinese・InChina,thecharactcrwaspronouncedsomcthillglikcem,
andtheJapanesekcptthispmnuncia[ionfbruseincompoundwords、
Forexample,thecompoundword煙害meanings"jDAep〔ノノノ"ノノ(〕",
pronouncedengai,soundsnothinglikekemuri・lnotherwords,cach
ChincsechamcterinJapanesehasatleasttwopronuncidltions、One
istheoriginalJapaneseword,andthcotherisanadaptationofthe
ancientChinesepronuncialion、sometimescel-taiI1clIamcteTswill
havcCvCnmorepronunciatiollsfbreachcategoly.
。X111
ExamplcstobcdiHcuHscdinourlexI:
国CO"'1/':)’;jill〕aI】CSC:kumIi(kooneeルlnciclllC11incse、aIteredby
IheLHp8ulueQie:M)ku、
音so,ィ"`;Japancsc:otoorne(、e);ancicnlChincse:onorin、
中〃M`ノル;JapaneHe:、1km:ancientChinese:chUorjU(chu-or
ルー).
Ugh1Don'1Panic、Youdon,thavetowoITyabouIallofthisright
away、SimplyusclhJノリノcllaracterswhercIhcyneedtobeu5cd・as
withaⅡJap&lI1csewriling、AllhebeginI1in8-andthroughQutthe
passivclcaming:tagc-iIwiⅡbebesljustlolookatthcsccharactcrs
andtlylittlcbylittlc【olcamonlythcnlostcommon・Withthis
adviceyou,I1beInⅡypreparedtoallackthclirstIesso、.
Tbefirsts(ageofyourstudieswithノヒリpa"evewiノルEqFeispaSsi、'e・
UntilLcsson49,youwillIistcnandrendal(Dud,doyourexercises,
andhavcfUnbytryingIoleamsomcAα"qalldChinesecharactcrs、
Ifyouwanttoamazcyou「fTiendsrighlaway,youcanlearnto
writea化wA(J"α(you,IIfindthetablesyoullcedollpages333and
334),butitisn、tmandatory・ltwillbccnougbatIhebeginning[o
undcrstand,allowingyourselftobcimmerscdinthelanguage.
ItisnotunlilLcs5on50thatyouwillcnterthcacti、'ephaseof
yourstudics,whichistosaythatinadditiol1tothedai1ylesson,
youwillgobacktoalcSsonyouhavcalrcadyscCn・andwhichwe
willalertyoutolmnslatcfiromEnglishintoJapancsc、Asyouwil1
alreadybcablctouI1derslandagooddealofJ&lpancsc,withearand
eyealreadyIlccustomcdtothelanguagc,yolIwillbeabletomake
scntenccsntllurtllly,wilhouttoomuchextracI1i〕rt,justlikeachild
beginningtospcak.
Thclcssonsarcp&lckcdingroupsofscvcn,withthcscventh
reviewingwh1lIyouhavestudiedduriI1glhcwcek、helpingyouput
lhingsinorder・YOuwillbeimpresscd,cachtimc,withtheprogress
youhavema(lc
XIV.
Whatisessentialisthatyoustudyand「eviewregularly・Better
alittleworkoficnthananovcr1oadofworkinfTequentlyThemost
challellging,kecpinmind,arelhcfirstthrccweeks,becauscyou
willbe、`Ieamingtheropes,,、Butitislikewalking:ifyougotoo
fastyouwillrunoutofbreath,butifyoudo、,tgetagoodrhythm
youwillwcaryourselfoulfbrnoreason・Soapplyyourselffirom
thebeginningalldpaceyoursclfAndremembcr,itiswithagood
attimdeandwithoutwastiIlgcnergythatyouwillbestleamthe
Japaneselanguage.
ANSWERS ろお よをけ びなどとも
んに しまたらで
Sime''1/ きょう
(1)のご
さか
いえ
(2)アメリカ イーシ ギリスフラ
ンドッロ ヨ-ロパ’
SlFre"】2 貿音
明
中文
学 治問
諸国 易
美術 楽面受
ハビノα"g"age1℃col[/7"9F,o〃〔・asse"eo'.α),αCCC"1Pα'T)ノノ"g/ノフjs
se,/esco,"α,〃α'1eco,坊'19q/'んedrq/ogzJeq'1dPrqcI/cePA'“es
q/eachノeSSO"・FOパルeノアパ/Six/巳FSO'73,/AediQ/092イeノカqSbee〃
グゼCO'Yノセc/nwce.】「ルeノテパノノノ'"e,eqc〃se"rc"cejF岬)eaiecノyen′s/ow/'ノ
so/Aaryo〃Ca〃dlWi''9J/MeachSyノル6/e・TAeseco'7.ノノノ刀eノルe'α/
芯,℃qdmo'で92/jckllWtJPα"eseP'ひ"""ciarjo",as}'oJJhq、'e'℃qdi〃
ビルe/,'imdiにノノo",s力oz,〃pose/bwp'D6ノピ'1?s/bryo"・蛾eγLesso"8,
yoHwノノノノi『'7コlrAewolzjh/"'んerGxハルゾrheqse;ノノwo"76el,ecessq'Wo
'印earjhe.『e'7lre"cesiwjceノ
・XV
i業二課dmikk劉川i…〃
1-馬はyR』mliIP②
i9hyahk。。)
Z行きましょう。③
ikimashO.
(eekeemahsho)
3-わかりました。
wakarimasl1ita.
(wahkah尼emahshlahノ
4どこゾーo
dokoe.
(dokoe)
5-あそこゾヘ。
asokoe・
鳰年。k・旬
6-暑いですね
atsuidcsune.
(ahlsooeedeshe)
7-そうですね。④
sodesune.
(So-deshe)□
Notes
①TbehrstkmnjiyouseebereisanllII1eralindicalion,pIaced
befbrethellumbe「,lhatlmeanssomethingliketheEnglish-rA,as
in,`、4th,SUU,6th…”01℃oursC,italsomcqI1s-gルノ7cfand-ノヅ,as
ill`Glst,2,.,3rd",butlbrsimplihcation,wenotateithcrcas-ノノハ
②LookcloseIyalthcChincsccharactcrusedilIthisscntcncc・
Aboveityou,Ⅱ6ndsmallhiragaIMhcbaracters、1t,scommon
fbrJapaneseloindicatecharacterpronunciationthisway・
WbeneveraChillcsccharacterisuscdinthistcxtbook,itwill
havetwodifferentproI1uncialionglIides,ol1eiI11ittlehir釦g2uImD
l・icbi
LessonOne/-,h/・,,e//ess。"ノ 1
U
|■■■■。(ログ”一二’(〃『、).“畑》一口Hurry1
Lefsgo・
||」一口)一〃一一m}一’一屯●”・・.
lunderstand
Where?
(WAe'で/1コbsノノ"αノノ()"〃
Overthere、
しんe'で/はsノノ"α"oノノノノ
1t,shot・is、,tit1
(んor/j/is//、g'でe'"e'7(〃
ltisjsn,tit1
(”/ノィノs/ムリgソでeノ"e"リノ
寂〕C3HmOR
卜【lbovCthCcharactCr,callcdfurignIm,l早z1や,andoncwilhtllCofli‐
cialJapaneseromaI1ization,hmym・Littlebvlittle,you,Ⅱhl1d
yourselfgettingusedtol1otlookingattheromanizatiolllltall1
(3)Asmallnoteonwriting・WordsiI1theChinesclanguagedoI1,t
changefbrm,butJapanescvcrbsdovarydependingonthe
context、HerewehavcaverbibrmikimashO(eekeemahsho-),
butwecanalsofindiku,ik8Mumi(eekoo,eekahnah'ee),etc・So
lbrverbs,wekeeptheChillcsccharacterlbrthepartofthcverb
thatdoesn,〔change,inthiscxamplethc/、andwritetherestin
himgana:行きましょうikimashO(eekeemahsho-).
④Japaneseparticulallylikcshorlwoldslbru1cemdsofphlnses(wccal]
thcmfmalpalliclcs).Thcylc11duscnscofc1osulctothcscntcncCalld
llsenseoftone、InE11glish,lbrinslance,ourvoicesrisetowardthc
cndofquestions,anddmptowaIdtheendofstatements,InJapancsc
thctonestaysにlativelyHat,sothcyneedthesesentence-elldeInsto
indicatewhetherthey,】neaskingaquestion、statmgaftlcLorcoI1hnming
somethingHene,thisねmeindicalcslhatthesp:;akerislookingfbr
unde応tandmgandagにemcntliDmIhelisteneⅢ暑いですね
atsuide5une(ahtsooeedes,、e)=ノパノJoZcjo'7m'αイノル"7A?(orノハ
ノ7,ハパノ7tいそうですねmde5ume(so-des,、e)=ycMiノバ,Mi
〃ノ.NAblcfbrasan`aglCemcnl,inu1eaccompanymgtmnslation,asUle
speakerislookmgibrconhrmalioll,oragJEemenLfmmu1elislcnclz
ni・Z
1 れんしゅう
練習 renshm('enshu-)-Practice
Exercisel ○
ばや }(ノー
⑪早く。
hayaku.
(hahyahkoOノ
い
②行きましょう。
ikimash6.
(eekeemahshoゾ
はやい
③早く行きましょ
hayakuikimashO
(hahyahkooeekeemahsho-)
④わ力則りました。
wakarimashita.
(wahkahrBemahshlah)
来米米
Exercise2
ことぱい
..、に言葉を入れなさい
…nikotobaoirenaSai
(neekolobahoee尼nahsaり_
Fillintheblankswiththemissingwords
(.../ルノαcピゼノ/Wolが//bb/cc〃/e"'e〃
⑪Wbere7There
dokoe?.....e
②Irshot1
atsuidesu..
3.san
AnswerstoExerciSel 1
⑪Hurry④Let,sgo.⑬Le「sgoquickly.⑨lunderstand.
、 議B<’1
塵
胃憲二鬘i1j
来米米
④Lersgo
iki.....
AnswerStoExercise2
⑪-asoko-.④-,e、③-mash。
yon・4
2榮二課 dainiM(。a/neekahノ
てん
ピカソ展
pikasoten
(Peekahsoten)
、ユム
1-見ました力。。①
mimashitaka.
(meemahshrahkah)
故に
z-何を。
nanio・
O7aneeO)
てん
3-ピカソ展。②
pikasoten.
(Peekahsoten)
4-まだです。
madadesu.
(mahdahdes)
s_し、いですよ。③
iidesLlyo.
(ee-desyOノ
Notes
①JWWeewwiilⅡIccoommceaaccrroossss【【hhiissかかkkaavvccryrovloileine、nAnaccurate
translationisimpossib]e,butitisIWtrulyneccssaIy・Itissim-
plyaninte汀ogativeparticle,meaningthatIhcsentencethat
precedesit,isaquestionAnysentcncCcallbccomeaquestion
withthisparticle,changingnothingofthcoriginalwordorder・P
5.90
LessonTWoイミノル/ntD//esso,〃Z
ThePicassoExhibition
(Pjc“”/eXh/6"joノリ
l-Didyouseeit?
(havaFee"/〃ノィewjo'1〃
2-What?
(whα'//oカノビClヒノノ
3-ThePicassoexhibition、
イノDjCCJ卵O-erh/MjOノリノ
4-NotyeL
mo/)'eI/ノノノトリ
5-Ifsreallygood1
hでαのgoo`/ノノノ.v/に"gagel"e''1(ノノ
6塁Z ’
~
緬
》②Thclasthir&ug孔morthisselllence’ん,istheonlyexccption
tothcsyllabicrule・ItisllottrallscribedasaM1syⅡable,but
insteadasa6nalntoelldaseparatesyllable.
’③よyoisanothcrfinalparticlC・InLessonlyouleamedaboutね、e、
Here’よyohasthcoppositemeaningThatis,`whatlamsaying
ismyownopinion,anditonlyhastodowithme,、いいですよ
iide5uyo=Upe応o"αノノWノJjJ7AノノrbgDo畝Werefertothisabove
-as‘engagement,,asthespcakcrisnotaskingfbrconhImationor
agreement,andissimplystatingafhctoropinion
roku・6
2 6-そうです力、。① □
SO desuka.
(So-des'kahノ
vU
7あした行きます。
ashitaikimasu.
(ahshtaheekeemahsソ
Notes
Ⅱ④WealreadydiscussedlongvowclsilIIheintroductionHere,sa
simpleexample:SIMnJapanese,i【,swriltenそう.Ilercwecome
acrossararecollvcI1tionofwritingtllfltwehaveto「cmcmber:P
半米来
れんしゅう
練習 renshU(ノenshu-)
Exercisel
み
⑪見ました力。。
mimashita ka.
(meemahshtahkah)
み
②まだ見ません。
madamimasen.
(mahdahmeemahsen)
み
③見ました力。。
mimashita ka.
(meemahshlahkah)
み
③見ました。
mimashita.
(meemahshtah)
7.sllichiornana
一“」亟叩》|『.”.”. ReallW 2
6o/ノノな//9"alWoll〃
TllgotomorTow・
no",Cl・''0W/goノ
BOQlBn〕Ca
P twohiragana,そandうpronounccdasuwhenit,salone・But
togctherそうispronounccdlikeso-、whichisITtreallyanymore
difficultorconfilsingthananyEnglishspcllingrules.
来来米
⑤そうですか。
sodesuka.
(So-des,kahノ
AnswerStoExerciSel
⑪Didyouseeit?②NotyeI.⑱Didyouseeit?⑥Yes.③Oh
really?
hachi・8
3 Exercise2
ことぱい
..、に言葉を入れなさい
…nikotobaoiremsni
(neekotobahoee心nahsaり
FiIlinthebI卸nk5witllthemi5singword5
/ウ …/か/仁にq/wo'‘/ノイノクノα〃/e"ノビノソ
①lsaw
mimashi..
②Didyousec[iq7
mimasllita.
3第二謀 daisank8Mdajsankah)
ちようしよく
朝食
chDshoku
にho-shokoo)
l-おはようございます。①②
obayOgozaimasLI.
(ohahw-gozaheemahs)
2-おはようございます。⑪②
ohayOgozaimasu.
(Ohahyo-gozaheemahs)
Note§
(]DTherearemanywaysorsayingハピノノ「jinjapanese・Thisfbmlula
isuscdwhenyoumcctsomeonclb「lhefirsttimeoflbcday、
usuallyinthemomiIlg・
し
り・kyn
⑧Tbarsgreat1 3
iidesu.)
④ISitgood?
iidesuJ
AnswerstoExerci5e2
⑪-ta.②-ka.⑬-yo.①-k【L
LessonThreeイーノノノ/ノノi,どe//〔,w"ノ 3
Breakfast
("(〕ノ・'7ノノ【g〃72αノノ
1- GoodMoming
2- GoodMorning.
庇〕C3な〕@日
P②'ようcfLcsson2,notc4.よ=yo;う=u、butthetwotogether
makeよう》'0(yo-),witl1aloI1g(Ⅸ
jロ・10
3 た
3-パンを食べます 力。。
panotabemasu ka.
(Panofahbemahs,kah)
た
4-食べます。③④
tabemasu.
(rahb6mahsソ カミ。
の
5-コーヒーを飲みます
mhTonomimasu ka.
(ko-hee-onomeemahs,kah)
の
6-飲J;kます゜
nomlmasu. 力。。
(nomeemahs) ka.
の
7-ピーノレを飲みます
bTruonomimasu
(bee-moonomeemahs,kah)
の
8-飲みません。
nomlmasen. 力、o
(nomeemahsen) ka.
た
9-りんごを食"、くます
ringootabcmasu
(nngoofahbemahs,kah)
た
lo-食べません。
tabemasen.
(fahbemahsen)
Notes
③ロDWWhbatwehavejustsaidinnolelisonlyapplicablcinhimgmmL
ForAq'QAaj1awchaveadiffercntsystcm,markinglongvowels
withaIine:.=k0,コ-=M,ヒーhi,ヒーー、,ビーbi,
ビーーbⅡb
Il・jpichi
3-Wouldyoulikesomebread? 3
イハノで〔'`ノ//bl1/ECリ/eqr//9"es"o'1ノノ
4-Yes・
に(ノリ
S-WOuldyoulikesomccofYbe?
に.q/I/be//Db/ec〃M'ゾノパ//9"Cs"()'1ノノ
6-Yes、
け/"ハノ
7-Wouldyoulikesomebeer?
(6eer//b肱c〃/dW'1A//9Ⅳ“ノノ゜'1Zノ
8-No.
n7pMゾグノハノ
O-WOuldyoulikeanapple?
にW,/e//bb/ccリ/eα'//9"es"o'1ノノ
lO-No
O7oにαり
F1辱議IlEf八 (7
謬自
1iil9IIii1iu銭ll1lil
P(Dlnjapilncsc,tbcusualwayo「sayingj'esistorepcatthcmain
vcrboflhcsentence・Tosay〃(),simplyncgatetllemllinverbof
thescnIence.
jnni・'2
3 たまごた
11-それで'ま卵を食べますか。
solEdewatamagootabemasuka.
(so厄dewahlahmahgootahbemahs,kah)
た
12-食べます。
tabemasu.
(lahbemahs)□
DC〃ir/b'酢'J'()〃`W)〃7〃(〃eloノノW()〃PC伽(Wze/heAα"α(W〃E
CノIj"ese(W("wc/eパr'9/"'ノ()w;ノ"sノルWSC〃jdb"/jノi'/"g/hel"α'1.
.力CM力eVw()'化71/ieノ'αノWq/bleej"g//jel"wノノノルeクフ)'o"'℃"jel"ber
r力e"L』"(ノノノ7パwノノノ(Y)ノ"ccα'./jerrAq〃w)〃J"7cJg"jc
朱未来
れんしゅう
練習 ren5hn(renshu-)
Exercise1,
の
①コーヒーを飲みますか゜
k6hTonomimasuka.
(ko-hee-onomeemahs'kah)
の
⑫飲みます。
nomimasu
momeemahs)
の
③コーヒーを飲みます。
kOhTonomimasu.
(ko-hee-onomeemahs)
13.jnsan
n-Wcllthenwouldyoulikesomeeggs? 3
“/egg//oけecリ/eα'//91'asrjo,ノノノ
l2-YCs
にαひ
糸来来
0〕 力。。
④ビーールを飲みます
bTruonomimasuka.
(bee-moonomeemahs,kah)
の
⑤飲みません。
nomllnasen.
(nomeemahsen)
ADuSwerStoExercisel
⑭Doyouw&lnlcofIee?②Yes.⑧1,Ⅱ。'・iI1kco「lbc.⑨Doyoudrink
bccr?③No.
jnyon・14
4 Exercise2
ことぱい
..、に言葉を入れなさい
…mikotobaoirenasai
meekotobahoee埴nahsaり
FiIIinthebIgunkswiththemisSilDgwords
(…//P/αCCWwom【ノ//ひカノeC〃/e'1reノブ
⑪Ieateggs
tamago・tabemasu
②Doyouwantbread?
panotabemasLl..
4彙西課 daiyomkaPajyonkahノ
ぜいかん
税関
zeikan
にe/kan)
も 力、。①
1-カメラを持っています ka.
kameraomotteimasu
(kahmelahomo'l6eemahs'kahノ
1,
2-はし、、持っています。
haLmotteimasu.
(ha/moTeeemahs)
3-どこにあります力。。
dokonianmasuka.
(dokoneeah尼emahs,kah)
15.jngo
③YCS・ 4
tabe....
④Doyoudrinkco眠e?
kOhTonomi....ka
⑤No.
non11.....
AnswerStoExerci9e2
⑪-o-.⑪-ka.●-masu④-masu-.●-masen.
LessonFourトノノM/b"「//ewo,リ 4
AtCuStoms
(α/s/o"ハツ
l-Doyouhaveacamera?
にα,,'e,灯//、/cc〃/possewW/17"e、w/o'?ノノ
Z-Yealdo,
OCS/posses〃
3-Whereisit?
(w〃e'℃/ルノヒJce//exjs'//bノノィawjo'リノ
庇〕C3BOO6R
NoteS
U
①TXhkcagoodlookattheword持ってnlotte(moYe).Thisis
whcrcweIindthedoublcttsollnd・lnwrittenjapanesc,this
dolIblingis「ep1℃scntedbyt11elitllcsignつ.1t,sIhcs(lnlesigmused
lopoillIoulthedoublekkiI1thelitlcofLcssonl:だいいつか
。釦iikka(daiee閃ah)AndlookaliIcml1:けつこうkekkD
(keko-).Andnow…cheatalittleandsneakapcakaILesson61
jnroku・’6
4 空か
4-トランクの中にあります。
torankunonakaniarimasu.
(iorankoononahkahneeaなhか'eemahs) れに
5-トランクの中にI可が
torankunonakaninaniga
に'ankoononahkahneenaneegah
ありますカミ。
arimasuka・
aよh'うeemふahsく,k1ah)K人
6-洋服と本カミあります。
yOfUkutollongaarimasu.
(yo-/bokoorohongahah/eemahs,)
7-それだけです力。。
,soredakedesuka.
(so尼dahk6des'kah)
8-’まい、そうです。
haLsOdesu.
(ha/so-g9sフ
リーぉ酒?
osake?
(Osahke)
10-【}bりません。
arimasell.
。(ahねemahsen)
11-’まい、けつこうです。 □
haLkekk6desu.
(ha/ke'ko-des)
17.j[ishichi()'・jpllaI1a
4-Irsillmysuitcase(trunk). 4
(wノノノc`Ave//>ゼノα"()'z//ノノ“ん//p/(JCU/cIxパリ
S-Whatisinyoursuitcase(mmk)?
(wl"case//)'e/α"()"//ノノMノWルノα〔'即/wルα//八"カノe()(//
(aw/〃【lesノノo'リノ
6-Thereareclothesalldbooks.
((w)/AGS/α"。//>()(jAv/AIイノ】ノピc〃/grM
7-Tharsall?
(/ルノノ/O"ハ'/ノノハ//9"eWjo"ノノ
8-YCS、tharsall.
O'en/so/jljsノ
O-Anyalcohol?
(//t""ノノノ〔W0ノーα/c(ノル〕〃
lO-1donmthavcany.
(ノノイノノevjs〃
l1-Okaygreat.
(WJw/pe'たc'/〃バノ
庇〕QBIpOR
jnhacl1i・’8
練習4 れんしゅう
renshnにnshu-)
Exercise’
ようふく《Ⅲ
⑪洋服を持っています力。。
y5filkuomotteimasuka.
(yo-/bokooomo'f6eemahs'kah)
も、
②はし、、持っています。
haLmotteimasu.
(ha/moTeeemahs)
⑧どこにありますカミ。
dokoniarimasuka.
(dokoneeah/eemahs,kah)
来米米
Exercise2
ことぱい
..、に言葉を入れなさい
…IIikotob釦oirellasai
meekofobahoee尼nahsaり
FillintheblankSwiththemissingwords
(…//】pノqc‘/wo,,cノ//ひけecリ/e"/e,ソ
⑪Doyoullaveanybooks?
honomotteimasu..
②IhfwcasuitcasG
toranku・motteimasu
③Whereisit?
...、niarimasuka
19・jukyn
④あそこにあります。 4
asokoniarimasu.
(ahsokoneeah/eemahsソ
AnswerstoExercisel
⑪Doyouhaveanyclothes?①yes,ldo.⑬WhereareIhey?
④ThCyareoverthere.
来来米
④1t,soverthera
asokoniari....
⑤Doyouhaveacamera?
kamera・motteimasuka
⑧No.
motteima...
An5werstoExercise2
⑪-ka.④-o-.①doko-,O-masu.③-o-.①-sen.
nijp・20
だし、ごか
5第五課 daigokm(da/gokah)
かいもの
買物
kaimono
(kaheemonOノ
い
1-どこへ行きます力。。
dokoeikimasuka.
(dOkoeeekeemahs,kahノ (1)
ト,、
す。
2-デパートへ行きます。
depatoeikimasLL Su.
(depah-loeeekeemahs)
いつ'_L
3--緒に行きます。②)
isshoniikimasu・
にdsho-neeeekeemahs)
ズ,:に力、
4イ可を買いまう-か。
naniokaimasuka.
(naneeokaheemahs,kah)
〈-2した 力、
5-靴下を買いま
kutsushitaokaima
(kootsooshlahokaheemahs)
 ̄)
6-着きました。
tsukimashita.
(rsookeemahshtah)
Notes
①①パパーpーョ(pa-).Rcmember(LcssoIl3,I1ote3),ll1cdilsllisthcrc
simplybCcauiicIhcalislollg,alldlhcwordisiI1kmmk曲IDa.D
21.nijUichi
LessonFiveイー,/Mノハ,g//"so"ノ 5
Shopping
ハル(w〕j'79ノ
I-WhereareyougoiITg?
(WACノゼ//ヒノw/"α"("'/g()//</"esノルグリノ
2-rmgoingtothcdcpartmentstore、
に仲("7"7e"ハノ()'で/雄W/"α"oノリ/goノ
3-lllgowithyou.
(mgcノルビ'.//tJCAw/)ハノノノ/g()ノ
4Whata1℃youbuying?
(Wノフα///M1/ccリ//)'(''//t/Iに.v"()"ノノ
S-rmbuyingsocks、
AocAs/lbb/ecリ/61()リ
6-Hereweare1
/6Fα〃かeの
!;OC3BOCR
lill1lLFZJ?gJiiiitj
i篝 ̄&』-
ワア■
P(2)Againwemeelthclitllcつ、ll1MimcI1ottoindicateattorkk,
butfbrthe5ll5h:いつLkissh(D(eeIsho-).Notice,too、lhatlhe
lasthimgmmiswrittcnsmaⅡe『,ICO:よ‘Wesawthisbefbに,iI1
lessomZ,butinnom1alsizc:よ=yo・Therewasnowaytowritc
thcsyllablcsbcginnilIgwilhshoutofthe46kam・exccptlbI・§hi
SothcJapancscdevclopcdawritingcomventionoffbllowingQihi
(し)withasmaⅡyo(上)andgct[ingしよ§IDO・
niinni・Z2
5 はい
7入りましょう。③
hairimash6.
(haheeleemahshoLつこた
8-ここに靴下があります。
kokonikutsushitagaarimasu.
(kokoneekootsooshtahgahah/eemahs)
たか
9-でt)高し、ですね。
demotakaidesune.
(demofahka/des'、eノ
lo-そうですね。
sOdesune.
(So-d6s'、旬
11やめます。
yamemasu. □
(yahm6mahs)
11A,しゅう 来来糸
練習 renshuOenshu-)
Exercisel
くっした
①あそこに靴下力xあります。
asokonikutsushitagaarimasu.
(ahsokoneekootsooshIahgahah'eemahsソ
②ここIこトランクカミあります。
kokonitorankugaarimasu.
(kokoneetoノョnkoogahah尼emahs)
い
⑧どこへ行きます力。。
dokoeikimasuka.
(dokoeeekeemahs'kahノ
23.nijnsan
一戸雫〃.,.(|〕({〉 Let,sgoin 5
一一}叩『グー(一m一m一一二つロロロニ Herearethesocks・
ヨ■■■二・ロロロニ イノjelr/lp/ace(//socAs//lwlb/ec〃/eWノ
Buttheyreexpensive.
(61ノノ/6eexpe'PSかe/〃/s//[Jg'でe'"e'7リノ
Yes,theyare.
‘o/〃た/蛇彪e"'2"(D
Tllpass1
何"/〃
FU〕O3BqXH
Notes
③XりましようhairimashO(haノreemahsho-).Rcmindyouof
い
solllething?LookbacktoLesson]:行きましょうikimnshT
(eekeemahsho-)Lookalthcendoftbesewords:しよう.
Herewehaveashi(し),fOIlowedbyasmallyO(よ)、andlhen
alTu(う).ComingaftcTtbclloteabovewcknowthatしよ.shi
plusyo,cqualssIuo、Irweaddtheうu,it,sonlybecausetheo
iI1sluOislong:しよう=9hm・
来来米
ようふく託
④洋iRを買います。
yOlnkuokaimasu.
(yo-/bokoookaheemahs)
③どこにあります力。。
dokoniarimasuka.
(dokoneea/7℃emahs,kahノ
AmswerstoExercisel
⑪Thcrearethcsocks.②Hercarethcsuitcases.③Whereareyou
going?④[,mbuyingclothes.⑤Wberearetbey7
nijUyon・24
5 Exerci6eZ
ことぱい
…に言葉を入れなてirい
…nikotobnoirelMh5ai
(neekorobahoee厄nahsaり
FiⅡinthebIank5withthemis5ingwor。§
(…/ルルcご//w(ノノT///、/e〔ドリ/e"rピノソ
⑪Whatareyoubuying?
nani・kaimasuka
②Whatareyoueati、9,
..5.otabemasuka
だし、ろっか
6第六課dairokka(daim腺kah)
とう志p
東京タワー
tOkyDtaw2i
do-kyo-tahwah)
とう筐ようし
'_東京タワーーを矢Ⅱって
tOky6tawEioshittc
(fo-kyo-fahwahosheeTe
いますか。(1)
imasuka・
eemahs,kah)
し
2-(まい、知っています。
hai,shitteimasu.
(hajsheeTeeemahs)
25.llijngo
⑧WhercareyoLlgoing? 5
doko・ikimasu
④I,mgoingoverthere.
.....、ikimasu
⑤Tha「sexpensivc1
takaidesu..
AnswerstoExercise2
⑪-o-.②nani-.④-c-ka.④asokoe-.⑤-,e、
LessonSixトノノ?/SLX//"八℃"ノ6
TheTDwerofTDkvU
 ̄
〔市/h’5mweノ・ノ
1- DoyouknowtheTowerofTOky6?
(mbD7bWe'.//〔〕カノeC〃/A"()W//`/1lesノノoノノノノ
2- YesJknowit.
、'a,/A"()w》
庇〕C2lBQ〕Cg
Notes
(DTl1cTbwerofT○ky6isalotlikclheEiHielTowcr・Whileit,s
lallcrbyalicwnlclers,it,salsollcwer(colusIructcdilll958).
F1ocksoftourists,bothJapanescandbreigI1,squIsezeinto
admirethepanoramicviewfmmthctop.
nijproku・26
6 い
3-ここからどう行きますカユ。
kokokaradOikimasuka.
(kokokahノめahぐdろo-えeeきkeemahs'kah)ある
4-まず目黒駅まで歩きます。②
mazumegurockimadearukimasu、
W1zoom6goolbekeemahdeahlDokeemahs)
S近いです。
chikaidesu.
(cheeka/des)しふやえき
6そこから渋谷l訳まで
sokokarashibuyaekimade
(sokokah'ahsheeboOyaekeemahde
でんしやぃ
電車で行きます。②③
denshadeikimasu
denshahdeeeke柳a蛭)えぎ
7それから渋谷駅からタワー
sorekarashibuyackikaratawEi
(so厄kahノahsheebooyabekeekamahfahwah
い
までバスで行きます。
madebasudeikimasu
mahdebahs,d…kFFlW籾
8タワーに水族館があります。
tawanisuizokukangaarimasu.
(fahwahneesooeezokookangahahreemahs)
Note§
②McguroandShibuyaarethenamesoftwotrainstationsin
downIownT5ky5.Locatcdaにwminutesfi「omcachotheron
oncofthcmainlines,thcyarcatthecentersoftwoofT5ky。,s
principalneigbboThoods. b
27.nijushichiornijunana
3-HowdoyougettherefiPomhere? 6
(Ae'で/(/ho''1//W)W/go//9"eji"()"ノノ
4-FirsLwewalktotheMegurostation.
(j/iパ//ノvどgM'U-slq"の'7/''"ノノノ/wqノノ(ドノ
STharsveryclosc
(becmse/jljsノ
6Fromthere、wegobytrailluntiltheShibuya
station
nノie'でバノh、'"/ShjbIハ'a-srqノノo'j/"''"//"αノノ,/lmeq"〃/goノ
7ThenwetakethebushomtheShibuyastation
totbeTbwer.
(ノノ7e"/Sハノ6")'α-.V/α"011/(/、"1/7hWど'/""ノノノ/6"S//>'1eα'ノリ
/g(ノノ
81ntlleTowerthcrc,sanaqlIarium.
(7bwer/ルノqc邸/α9"αノブ"'"//1W〃“リ/exM
荘〕C3BOOR
句
P@石
の
で/LLペム
レ(a電]lにdensha(denshah)lnLesson5,wcsaw(innoにsZand3)
howlowriteshID.§haiswrittenwiththesameprmciple:しshi+
alittleやya=しや.For[hesyllablcswith5h,wenowknow
howtowritcshiL9h()しよ,andsh2Dしや.
nijph&lchi・28
6 9 おもしろいです。
omoshiroidesu.
(omosheemeedes)‘率,上
10 おみや'ずの店も たくさん
lakusan
omlyagellomlsemo
(Omeeyahgenomeesemolahkoosan
あります。 □
arimasu、
ah'eemahs)
米米来
れんしゆう
練習 renShu(renshu-)
Exercisel
l,、
⑪タワーへ行きます。
tawョcikimasu.
(tahwaheeekeemahs)
②着きました。
tsukimashita.
(tsookeemashYah)
はい
③入りました。
hairimashita.
(haeeノeemahshYah)
29.nijpkyn
00 Tharsinteresting・ 6
1 イノ"/e'でsrj"g/ノノハノ
Therearealsomanysouvenirshops.
(9版/βで/tJrjoノリ/s〃(v〕/αho/"'αノハ'/“/s〃
米未来
(6)届,
④タワーーまで歩きました。
tawEimadearukimashita
(Iahwahmahdeah(み)せokeemash'〔aカノ
⑤タワーーに店がたくさんあります。
tawEinimisegatakusallarimasu
(fahwaノアノフeemeesegahfahkoosanabノeemahs)
AnSwerstoExerci5eI
⑪rmgoingtoIheTbwcr.④lKlrrived.①lcnlered.⑪lwalkCdlo
thcTowcr.⑤TherearcmilnysloresatthcTower.
sanjn・30
7 Exerci9e2
ことぱい
..、に言葉を入れなさい
…nikotobaoiremasai
(neekolobahoee尼nahsaり
FillmthebIankSwiththemisSingwords
(…/ルノacU/wo'て///06/ccリ/e"/e'ソ
⑪rmgoingtoMeguro
mcgurojkimasu
②IwcntloMeguro
meguroeiki.......
①IwcntfTomMegurotoShibuya
meguro...、shibuyamadeikimashita
だし、なな力、
7第七言果 dainanHlka(。a/nanahkahノ
まとめ
matome
(mahlome)
RevisiOmmndNotes
Let,sIKlkeabreakancrsixlcssonsandlookatwbatwe,vclearned・
YOullbesumrised.
1.V(Drbs・Nodoubtyou,vcalreadyremarkedontbesimilarities・
Lct,srccapilulatc:
い
LcssonsZ,5,6イ丁きますikiuuuasu(eekeemahs,)
f-
Lcsson3
食べますtabcIIMhsu(lahbemahsl
31・sanjUicI1i
④lwcntlTomShibuyatothcTowerofTOkyO 7
shibuyakaratOkyO-tawEi...、iki.......
⑤lwenttheTebybUs
basu.、ikimasu
⑥Let,sgobybus
basudeiki.....
AnswerstoExercise2
⑪-e-.①-mashita.⑬-kara-.⑥-madc-mashita・o-dc-.
③-mash。
LessonSevenf,カバeye,,//ess。"ノ 7
Lessoll3 Uノ
Lcssons4,5,6 飲みますnominMHSu(nomeemahs')
Lesson5 ありますarimasu(ahrGemahs1
Lcsson6 か
買レ、ますkaimmsu(kaheemahs')
いる
歩きます劃rukimnsu(ahrDokeemahs')
ThcsuHixますma5u(mahs1isthcmostcommonfbrmfbrALL
verbsfbrALLPERSONSinthcPRESENTTENSE,andveryollen
fbrthCfUturetense、too(seeLesSon2itcm7).Forcertainfbmls,
we,vealsoseenthcnegativccquivalem:allyouhavetodoisrcplace
ますmnsu(mahs')withません、釦Sc、(mahsen):
sanjUni・32
7 食べますt脚I〕enwiu(fahbemahs1rocα「(leal、youeat.
§/hceals,Iheycat…)
た
食べませんt:lbemalSIJII(lahbemahsen)〃oノノoeq/(I/you
dol1,tea【,hedoCsn,tent…)
ばり
飲みますuuoImiuuMHSu(nomeemahs),(,`カブ,7A
ヅ,
飲みませんnIDmiluumSem(nomeemahsen)',〔ノノroc〃./,7A
′、
買いますkniluMbsu(kaheemahs')r(〕,l)ノハ,
Tl」
買いませんk8liIuMhsen(kaheemahsen)〃()//〔)61几j
AndyouwillsoonHCcIbryoursclrllowtonlaketlIcncgativefbnms
lbrolI1crverbs.
〃
AndwehavcalsosccnaI1oIllcrscricsofsimilaritics:見ました
mimashim(meemahshfah),Lcssoll2,iIcml;わかりました
〒J
wakarimashim(wahkah尼emahshtah),Lcssonl,item3;着きま
したt5ukinMuShit曲(fsookeemahshfah)、LessoI15・iIcnl6、Hcrc,
toexpressthcpasltcnse,wcrcplaceますnUm9u(mahs')with
ましたmashita(mahshlah).
い
Anddon,tfbrgctLcsson1,itcm2:行きましょうikimashii
IX..
(eekeemahsho-),orlcssol15,itcnl7,入りましょうhairimashO
(haheereemahsho-).
Here,it,sましようuI1ashii(mahsho-)Ihatreplacesます、知su
(mahs).ThisisthelbnnyouuscIocxprcs5acoI11n1andloyoursclf
and,cvcnmally,tothoscwilI1you:‘`Let,sgo1,,or``Let,scnter,?.So
wealreadyhave,aacrjuslsixlesHons,lburliIndamentallbnTIsyou
canuSc,ifyoulike,toconslruclscnIcnccswitballtbeverbswe,ve
seenNottooshabby、ch?
2.Payspccialattc11lioI1loありますariIuu80su(ah'eemahs1iTom
Lessons5and6・ThisvcrbisalitIIcbiIodd、bccauseitcorresponds
toourノルe肥jvorノルeノで("【',butil【lctLlallymeLlns“tobclbund,to
cxist(inacertainplacc)、arclocilIcLl,,,andit,sonlyuscdlbrmani-
mateobjccts(lbrlivingbcings,wcllsShilI1()lhcrvcrb).Sorcmembcr
thisconstnlction:刀)e,でα,TMww:店がありますmise閨a
33.sanjnsan
J▲↓I 7
Ihl・iIuD孔SII(meesegahahねemahs,),where店mi5e(mees6)isthe
subicclofありますnrimasu(ahノeemahs,)"Storcscxist(herc)/
Thcrcisastorc(here)".
3.Sinccwc,「e[alkingaboutthesubiecl,haveyounoticed[bat
inadditionIojustありますmrimasu(ah尼emahs,),noother
scntenccsh&wcagrammatica]subject?WhcrcinEnglisl1we
hKwctoMy‘`1,you,etc.,,,inJapanescthcydoI1,tsayanything・
Corrcspondingwordsdo・ofcourse,exisLbulthisisoneofthekcys
toJapancsc:A5longaSitosn(DtessentiaItocomuprehピnsiOn・the
Jnp2MDGIielaIlgumg[doesnotrequirea5ubjeCt・
LFD
ll・someonelooksatyouandasks:ビールを飲みますかbTru
ononliIuu団suk曲(bee-/ooonomeemahs,kah).andgivesnoothcr
indicKllion,Ihcllit,spreはyobviousthcquestionisdirectedalyou・
Sol11crc,Sm)l・easontobcsoprcciseabouliLThisautomalicaⅡy
mctlns``W()uldy(Du1ikesomebeer?,,.[ftllcpcrsonaskinglhcqucs-
li(〕I1wl}llldlikcIoaddressthequeslionlosonleoncclsc,thenhc
()rshccolll(lllHclbcpc「Son,snameintllclllaccorsuhiccLII1you「
〔Ⅱ1swcr、IhcHamcthillgcanllappcn:ifyou、rcrcplyingabWutyour‐
Hclftllclli「sobviousthatthcrc,s凱nilllplicd..]…,.、And飲みます
ID(DmnilMQiu(nomeemahslisaⅡyounecdlosayノ小ゾ"A、
4.Torcspondwitha“yes,,,youshouldknowthatwealmost
nevcrusethcwordthatsimplymeans“yes”(or,lbrthatmatIer,
“no.,),bulwcrepeattheverbinitsamnnativefbnn(lbr“no,,.
⑪fcoursc,weuscIhenegativefbrm).Tbgivemorefbrcctothe
&lnswcr,wccanaddtotheverbthew9Tdはいhai,whiChmeans
VcAいlsinLcsson4,item2:はい、持っていますhaLm⑰tte
imu&ISU(h9/mo'teeemahs1,)もw,ノルパe('"e,andLesson6,item2:
はい、知っていますhおi,shitteiIMiu(ha/sh/Yeeemahs'),
)t'N,/A'wjⅢ(ButIllcはいIuaiisnevcrobligMory.
5.Intllcilllroductioll,wcspokcaboutthclOgramma[icalparlicIcs,
[11⑪HcliItlcsyllablesthalindicatethclilncliono「tbcpI・cccding
sanjnyo11.34
7 word、Andso、withoutevennoticingwchavcalreadycomeacross
andused7oftheseparticles,andusedthemmanytimcs:
をo(Lessons2,3,4,5,6)fbrtl1eobjectcomplemenI;
がga(Lessons4,5,6)fbrthesuhject;
にni(Lessons4,5,6)toindicatewheresomethingislocmted;
l〃;αr;
へe(Lessons1,5)tomdicatetheplacewhereoneisgoing;/α
で。e(Lesson6)fbrthecomplementofmeans;61y;
からkara(Lesson6)whichalwaysexpressesthepointof
departureiかCl";
までmade(Lesson6)whichbalanceskamandexpresses
destinationW""/、
Ofcourseyouhaven,tmemorizedtbemallyet,butdoI1,twolTy,we
havcn,tseenthelastofthem1
6.lnthenotestoeachlessonwe,vealreadydiscusscdalotabout
thewritingofJapanese、Butinthe6rstsixlCssons,we,vealrcady
comeacrossthemostdcIicateorthographicalpoinls・Andwc,Ⅱbc
seeingtbcmalloverandoveragain,soyoujustnecdtopayabitof
attentionTbgooveritonemoretime:
米来来
35.sanjugo