Nota PBL

TERHAD

285
TERHAD

TERHAD

286
TERHAD

TERHAD

287
TERHAD

TERHAD

CONTOH FORMAT LAPORAN PELESENAN
Salinan Nombor ......... daripada …......

PELESENAN FASILITAS BAHAN LETUPAN (PANGKALAN/UNIT)

MTU/KEJ/R. 863/8

Rujuk:
A. AP 11 OA-01 02-1 B – Explosive Regulation.
B. AP 110A-0102-1C – Explosive Regulation.
C. PU 2204 – Arahan Kejuruteraan Senjata.

PENDAHULUAN

1. Lembaga Pelesenan Fasilitas Bahan Letupan (LPFBL) TUDM telah membuat

pemeriksaan ke atas fasilitas bahan
letupan………………..di……………………pada hingga………...........

TUJUAN

2. Pemeriksaan tersebut dilakukan bertujuan untuk menilai dan meluluskan lessen
penggunaan…………….sebagai……………………sebagaimana yang

diperuntukkan di Rujuk…………………. .

PEMERIKSAAN DAN KAJIAN

3. Ahli LPFBL telah membuat pemeriksaan ke atas fasilitas yang terlibat bagi
menentukan kesesuaiannya untuk dilesenkan.

4. Senarai fasilitas yang diperiksa adalah seperti di Kembaran-A

5. Gunakan satu perenggan untuk menyatakan jenis bangunan yang diperiksa dan
spesifikasi bangunan tersebut.

6. Jarak Selamat. Kesesuaian sesuatu bangunan atau tapak yang boleh dilesenkan
adalah berdasarkan kepada Jarak Selamat antara bangunan yang hendak
dilesenkan dengan fasilitas di kawasan sekeliling Jarak selamat yang
dipertimbangkan adalah seperti berikut:

a. Inter Magazine Distance (lMD). Jarak selamat antara stor simpanan bahan
letupan.

b. Inhabited Building Distance (lBD). Jarak di antara stor simpanan dengan
bangunan yang berpenghuni Jarak minima untuk HD 1.1 adalah 270 meter.
288

TERHAD

TERHAD

c. Process Building Distance (PBD). Jarak kepada Bangunan Penyediaan
Bahan Letupan.

d. Jarak kepada lain-lain fasilitas. POL, Tapak Radar, Runway, dsb.

7. Jarak ke (No. Bangunan/Kawasan). Jarak selamat yang diperlukan untuk
simpanan bahan letupan (nyatakan jenis bahan letupan dan jarak minima yang
diperlukan).

Gunakan satu perenggan untuk satu jarak selamat yang diambil kira

LANGKAH KESELAMATAN

9. Pangkalan/Unit hendaklah memastikan perkara-perkara berikut sentiasa berada di
dalam keadaan baik dan sempurna pada setiap masa.

a. Simbol Api. Simbol api yang bersesuaian sepertimana yang dinyatakan
di Rujuk A, Sect H1, Annex A (Amdt 19 - Jul 89) hendaklah dipamerkan
di lokasi yang bersesuaian.

b. Poster. Poster-poster yang berkaitan hendaklah dipamerkan.

c. Alat Pemadam Api Kecil (APAK). Bomba Pangkalan/Unit dikehendaki
menentukan tahap kebaikan APAK dan memastikan latihan kebakaran
(fire drill) dilaksanakan setiap 6 bulan sebagaimana yang diperuntukkan
di Rujuk A.

PELESENAN

10. Hazard Division (HD). Dengan menyatakan HD yang tertinggi terlebih dahulu dan
diikuti dengan HD berikutnya di perenggan yang berlainan. Nyatakan juga jumlah
NEQ maksima berserta dengan No. Bangunan/Kawasan yang dilesenkan.
Nyatakan juga Rujuk yang digunakan. Butir-butir lesen yang diluluskan seperti di
Kembaran A.

11. Simpanan (Jenis Bahan Letupan/Penyimpanan). Sekiranya ada pemerhatian
khas terhadap sesuatu jenis bahan letupan (contoh: demolition kit) atau kaedah
penyimpanan (contoh: emergency storage) hendaklah dinyatakan di perenggan
yang berlainan. Nyatakan juga lokasi dan jumlah NEQ maksima berserta rujuk.

TINDAKAN OLEH UNIT

12. Tindakan yang perlu diambil oleh PangkalanlUnit adalah seperti berikut:

a. Tindakan ke atas teguran yang dibuat oleh LPFBL.

289

TERHAD

TERHAD

b. Borang TUB 20-0141. Semua bangunan yang dilesenkan hendaklah
mempamirkan borang "Authorised Use of Explosive Content of An
Explosive Ordnance Facility - RMAF" yang telah diluluskan dan
ditandatangani oleh Komander Pangkalan/Pegawai Memerintah Unit.

RUMUSAN

13. Lesen. Nyatakan jumlah fasilitas/bangunan yang dilesenkan dan tujuan

penyimpanan mengikut HD. Lesen dikeluarkan dengan menggunakan borang TUB
20-0140 Explosive Ordnance Facility Licence – RMAF

14. Hal-hal Lain. Lain-lain perkara yang difikirkan perlu.

PENUTUP

15. FBL yang dilesenkan hanya dibenarkan untuk menyimpan bahan letupan
sebagaimana yang dibenarkan sahaja untuk memenuhi keperluan operas/latihan

Tarikh

. . . . . . . . . . . -. ... ... ... . . . ... ... ... . . . ... ... ... . .. . . . .. . …………………………………………….(Pengerusi)

DATO' IBRAHIM BIN BAHARI
Brig Jen TUDM (370260)
AKS Kejuruteraan

………………………………………………………………………………………………..(Ahli)

ABD RAZAK BIN MOHO KHAIRAN
Kol TUDM (370498)
Pengarah Kejuruteraan

. ... . . .. . .. ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... . . . ................................................................. (Ahli)

Ir HUONG YU SAINT
Mej TUDM (371877)
PS 1 Kejuruteraan Sistem Senjata

………………………………………………………………………………….(Ahli)
716896 FSJN MOHD HISHAM BIN KOSNAN
PTTK Bahan Letupan

290

TERHAD

TERHAD
………………………………………………………………………………….(Ahli)
717073 FSJN WAN SHAMSHOL BIN HUSIN
PTTK Sistem Senjata
Lampiran
1. Senarai Nombor Lesen dan NEQ Yang Diluluskan.

291
TERHAD

TERHAD

292
TERHAD

TERHAD

293
TERHAD

TERHAD

SEKOLAH SISTEM MATERIEL
INSTITUT LATIHAN PENGURUSAN MATERIEL

TUDM KINRARA

PROSEDUR PELESENAN TIDAK MEMENUHI
KRITERIA YANG DIPERLUKAN

Rujuk:

PU 2204 BAHAGIAN 7 RISALAH 3– Arahan Kejuruteraan Senjata

PENDAHULUAN

1. Risalah ini menjelaskan prosedur untuk pelesenan Fasilitas Bahan Letupan
(FBL) yang tidak memenuhi kriteria atau peraturan yang ditetapkan oleh AP
110A0102 (siri) Explosive Regulations yang juga dikenali sebagai Konsesi
Awam /

Perkhidmatan. Prosedur permohonan pelesenan adalah seperti di Bahagian 7, Risalah 2

2. Kelulusan pelesenan tidak memenuhi kriteria adalah tertakluk kepada
kelulusan Konsesi Perkhidmatan oleh Panglima Operasi Udara (PANGOP)
atau Konsesi Awam oleh Jemaah Menteri

TUJUAN

3. Menetapkan peraturan dan kelulusan pelesenan untuk FBL yang tidak dapat
memenuhi keperluan minima peraturan AP 110A-0102 (siri) Explosive
Regulations.

KONSESI

4. AP 110A-0102 (siri) Explosive Regulations menetapkan piawaian untuk
pengurusan simpanan dan pengendalian bahan letupan. Penyimpangan dari
peraturan-peraturan yang telah ditetapkan memerlukan perakuan atau
kelulusan konsesi yang dibahagikan seperti berikut

a. Konsesi Perkhidmatan (Service Concession)

b. Konsesi Awam (Civilian Consession)

5. Konsesi Perkhidmatan. Konsesi Perkhidmatan adalah perakuan atau
kelufusan penyimpangan kepada peraturan Explosive Regulations yang boleh
membahayakan anggota dan hartabenda perkhidmatan

6. Konsesi Awam. Konsesi Awam adalah perakuan atau kelulusan
penyimpangan kepada peraturan Explosive Regulations yang boleh
membahayakan orang dan fasilitas awam termasuk keluarga serta kediaman
294

TERHAD

TERHAD

anggota tentera. ATM tidak mempunyai kuasa untuk meluluskan konsesi awam
kerana ketiadaan Akta Negara yang berkaitan termasuk pembayaran
pampasan. Oleh itu permohonan kelulusan konsesi awam perlu dimajukan
melalui Kementerian Pertahanan kepada Jemaah Menteri.
LESEN YANG MELIBATKAN ANGGOTA TENTERA ATAU FASILITAS TENTERA

7. Tindakan Unit. Satu laporan lengkap hendaklah dimajukan bersama
permohonan pelesenan FBL yang tidak dapat memenuhi kriteria Explosive
Regulations. Laporan tersebut hendaklah merangkumi perkara-perkara
berikut:

a. Sebab keperluan lesen.

b. Butir-butir mengenai penyimpangan dari peraturan
Explosive

Regulations.

c. Butir-butir mengenai anggota tentera dan harta benda yang terdedah
kepada risiko tersebut.

d. Jarak sebenar daripada FBL kepada anggota tentera.

e. Maklumat terperinci mengenai FBL:

(1) Bangunan.

(2) Jenis dan ukuran bangunan.

(3) Jenis dan ukuran benteng.

(4) Peralatan keselamatan bangunan.

f. Kandungan bangunan mengikut HD.

g. Cadangan tindakan yang diperlukan untuk mengatasi penyimpanan dari
Explosive Regulations dan jangkamasa yang diperlukan.

h. Butir-butir risiko yang dihadapi.

i. Sebab masalah tidak dapat diatasi.

k. Kerja-kerja pembinaan atau tindakan yang diperlukan untuk
mengatasinya.

8. Laporan tersebut hendaklah dimajukan kepada MPOU-BANOP melalui Markas
Logistik Udara untuk memaklumkan mengenai penyimpangan daripada

295
TERHAD

TERHAD

Explosive Regulations. Ini adalah untuk mendapatkan perakuan dan kelulusan
PANGOP ke atas sebarang risiko yang dihadapi.

9. Tindakan MPOU-BANOP. Selepas menerima permohonan dan laporan dari
Unit melalui Markas Wilayah Udara, tindakan berikut hendaklah diambil.

a. Mempertimbangkan samada permohonan tersebut melibatkan anggota
tentera dan fasilitas penting atau tidak penting.

b. Memastikan tidak ada alternatif yang sesuai.
c. Jika terdapat risiko yang tinggi terhadap anggota tentera atau fasilitas

penting, kelulusan bertulis dari PANGOP mengenai penerimaan risiko
tersebut hendaklah diperolehi.

d. Sediakan borang TUB 20-0140 baru yang menyatakan semua
penyimpangandari Explosive Regulations dan tarikh tamat tempoh lesen
(maksima 2 tahun).

e. Majukan senarai tindakan yang perlu untuk menangani penyimpanan
tersebut dan jangkamasa penyelesaian kepada MTU-RANUD.

f. Majukan permohonan pelesenan kepada LPFBL dengan butir-butir di atas.

LESEN MELIBATKAN ORANG DAN FASILITAS AWAM

10. Semua permohonan pelesenan yang melibatkan bahaya kepada orang awam
dan fasilitas awam yang didiami atau digunakan hendaklah dimajukan kepada
LPFBL.

11. Maklumat tambahan seperti berikut hendaklah disahkan:

a. Butir-butir mengenai orang dan fasilitas awam yang terdedah kepada
bahaya.

b. Jarak sebenar daripada FBL kepada orang dan fasilitas awam.

12. Pelan lokasi untuk kawasan yang terlibat yang telah ditandakan dengan jarak
selamat hendaklah disertakan.

TINDAKAN OLEH MTU-BANOP

13. Mengambil tindakan ke atas keperluan untuk mengatasi penyimpanan
peraturan Explosive Regulation dalam tempoh kelulusan lesen, seperti
peningkatan taraf fasilitas dan perolehan tanah untuk keperluan 'Outside
Danger Area' (ODA).

TINDAKAN OLEH LPFBL

296

TERHAD

TERHAD
14. Meluluskan lesen setelah mendapatkan kelulusan Konsesi Perkhidmatan

daripada PANGOP atau Konsesi Awam daripada Jemaah Menteri untuk
penstoran bahan letupan yang tidak dapat memenuhi keperluan peraturan
Explosive Regulation.
PENAJA
15. Arahan ini ditaja oleh Sistem Senjata di bawah naungan MTU-Kejuruteraan,
disemak oleh Pengarah Kejuruteraan dan diluluskan oleh AKS Kejuruteraan.

297
TERHAD

TERHAD

SEKOLAH SISTEM MATERIEL INSTITUT LATIHAN PENGURUSAN MATERIEL
TUDM KINRARA

EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE FACILITIES EXEMPT FROM FORM TUB 20-0140
EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE FACILITY LICENSE

1. Service aircraft, marine craft, and some buildings, cabinets, and other facilities
where small quantities of explosive ordnance is held ready-for-use, need not be
licensed on Form TUB 20-0140. All such facilities are detailed in Annex D Part 2
Leaflet B5.

2. The Commanding Officers of a unit is to authorize all explosive ordnance
facilities exempt from licensing by the use of Form TUB 20-0141.

3. Unlicensed facilities authorized must be distinctively marked by displaying the
appropriate fire division symbol, warning notice, and the Form TUB 20-0140 which
shows the maximum NEQ of stores allowed. Units are to provide each such facility
with appropriate fire fighting equipment.

4. Units are to submit for annual inspection all explosive ordnance and ‘dangerous
goods’ held in unlicensed facilities, including those items in Aircraft and Marine Craft.
The facilities are to be inspected as required for licensed facilities.

ANNEX D TO
DI(AF) AAP 7039.001-1
PART 2 LEAFLET B5

5. The under listed EO facilities are not required to be licensed by Form TUB200140

(TGI 83), but all facilities, except Service Aircraft and Service Marine Craft, must be

authorized by Form TUB20-0141 (TGI 84) :

DESCRIPTION DETAILS AND REQUIREMENTS

a. Airfield Facilities:
(1) Practice Bomb Storage during Aircraft See Part 3, Leaflet A8, paragraphs 48 to 50 inclusive.
Turnaround.

b. Buildings:

298
TERHAD

TERHAD

(1) Air Traffic Control Building with: See Part 3, Leaflet A8, paragraph 24a. Pyrotechnics
(a) Internal Rack, (b) Register to be maintained.
Internal Cabinet, and (c)
External Cabinet.

(2) Range Control Building with: See Part 3, Leaflet A8, paragraph 25. Pyrotechnics
(a) Internal Rack, (b) Register to be maintained.
Internal Cabinet, and (c)
External Cabinet.

(3) Flying Clothing, BAR Packs, See part 3, Leaflet A8, paragraphs 43 to 47 inclusive.
Parachute and Dinghy Packs. Pyrotechnics Register to be maintained.

Rooms, Lock-Ups etc: See Part 3, Leaflet A8, paragraphs 20 and 21.
c.

(1) SAA for Escort Duties Service
Police, Aircrew, Dog Training etc.

(2) Testing Electrically Initiated See Part 2, Leaflet N8, paragraphs 24 to 29 inclusive.
Cartridges.

Cabinets, Lockers:
d.

(1) Aircraft Escape Equipment,
Fire Extinguisher and Ejector Cartridges. See Part 3, Leaflet A8, paragraphs 27 and 30.

(2) Ready Use Pyrotechnics and See Part 3, Leaflet A8, paragraph 47. Pyrotechnics
Matches for Safety Equipments. Register to be maintained.

(3) Towed Target Explosive Bolts. See Part 3, Leaflet A8, paragraphs 51 and 52.

e.
Designated Areas within Maintenance
Facilities:

299
TERHAD

TERHAD

(1) Aircraft(Non-Rocket Pack See Part 3, Leaflet A8, paragraphs 31 and 32.
Ejection Seats.
(2) Aircraft Canopy and Crew See Part 3, Leaflet A8, paragraphs 37 to 42 inclusive.
Module Severences and Recovery
System See Part 3, Leaflet A8, paragraph 24b to 24d
f. Miscellaneous: inclusive.
(1) Runway Control Vehicles or The provisions of Part 3, Leaflet A8, paragraph 60
Caravan, and ATC Vehicle. apply to housing. Do not require authorization.
(2) Service Aircraft. Pyrotechnics Register is to be maintained where
applicable.
(3) Service Aircraft.Components.
Do not require authorization. Pyrotechnics are to be
stored in air tight container& which are to be
correctly identified and held in a suitable locker -
Pyrotechnics Register is to be maintained.

300
TERHAD

TERHAD

SEKOLAH SISTEM MATERIEL
INSTITUT LATIHAN PENGURUSAN MATERIEL

TUDM KINRARA

METHOD FOR CALCULATING MAXIMUM NET EXPLOSIVE
QUANTITY

1. The limiting factors to be considered when calculating the maximum quantity of
explosive, in each hazard division (HD 1.4 excluded), that a facility may be
permitted to accommodate are:

a. The limit imposed on the explosive quantity by the outside
quantitydistances.

b. The limit imposed on the explosive quantity by the inside
quantitydistance, and

c. The limit imposed by the effective capacity of the facility and the types
of stores intended for storage in the facility.

2. The maximum explosive quantity permitted, in each hazard division, resulting
from the factors specified in paragraphs 1a and b, can be calculated from the
QD tables in Part 2, Leaflet E1.

3. The maximum explosive quantities, in each hazard division, resulting from the
factors specified paragraph 1c are to be calculated in the manner described in
paragraph 4 to 8.

4. The quantities calculated will be hypothetical but represent the highest
explosive quantity ever likely to be stored in the facility.

5. This is achieved by choosing, for each hazard division, a practically
representative explosive density factor which is to be applied to the storage
volume available in the facility in question.

6. The representative explosives density factor for each main hazard division is:

HD 1.1 – 800kg/m3
HD 1.2 – 200kg/m3
HD 1.3 – 300kg/m3

Note: the same density factor applies to the hazard sub-divisions, ie 200kg/m3 applies
to both HD 1.2.1 and 1.2.2 and 300kg/m3 applies to HD 1.3.3 and HD 1.3.4.

7. For each hazard division, the net explosive quantity achievable for a given
usable floor area is found from the formula:

301

TERHAD

TERHAD

NEQ = A x HS x DFx
2

8. Where A is the usable floor area in square meters, HS is the maximum stack

height in meters and DF is the appropriate explosive density factor for the

hazard division under consideration. The explosive quantity figure thus
calculated for each hazard division is to be indicated in the column headed ‘by
physical capacity’ of form TUB 20-0140.

9. The maximum explosives capacity of a facility, for each hazard division, is the
least of the figures which emerge from the calculations at paragraphs 2 to 8
above.

302
TERHAD

TERHAD
SEKOLAH SISTEM MATERIEL
INSTITUT LATIHAN PENGURUSAN MATERIEL

TUDM KINRARA

303
TERHAD

TERHAD

304
TERHAD

TERHAD

305
TERHAD

TERHAD

SEKOLAH SISTEM MATERIEL
INSTITUT LATIHAN PENGURUSAN MATERIEL

TUDM KINRARA

AUTHORIZED USE – (TUB 20-0141)

Reference:

306
TERHAD

TERHAD

A. PU 201630 Explosive Regulations Part 2 Leaflet B5

1. A specimen of Form TUB 20-0141 Authorized Used and Explosives Content of
an Explosive Ordnance Facility is shown at Annex A.

2. Adequate compilation instructions for Form TUB 20-0141 are given as notes on
the Form. Forms TUB 20-0141 are to be compiled by the Officer-in-Charge of the
facility in question.

3. Form TUB 20-0141 is the explosive ordnance storage authority signed by the
unit Commanding Officer. It is based on unit storage and usage needs and provides
information on:

a. The use of the Explosive Ordnance Facility, ie; whether it is an explosives
storehouse, laboratory etc;

b. The maximum NEQ, by Hazard Divisions, permitted in a building or
compartment having due regard to its required use, and to the effective capacity
(see Part 2, Leaflet B2 and Part 3, Section C);

c. The types of stores, Hazard Classification Code of stores, quantities (and
associated NEQ) permitted in the building or compartment; and

d. Dates of approval and expiry (where appropriate).

4. If a building is licensed by Form TUB 20-0140 for more than one function, the
units is to rise a separate Form TUB 20-0141 for each function – but only one of these
will displayed at one time.

5. The Net Explosive Quantity (NEQ) authorized by Forms TUB 20-0141 may be
less than, but is not to exceed, that authorized by the appropriate Form TUB 20-0140
. When explosive ordnance of more than one hazard division is held in a building or
compartment, the requirements of Part 2, Leaflet E1, Paragraph 62 are to be noted.

6. No concessions are to be authorized on Forms TUB 20-0141 unless first
approved on Form TUB 20-0140.

7. Any change in the use of a facility, within the limits imposed by the Form TUB
20-0140, will necessitate the preparation of a new Form TUB 20-0141 . Superceded
Forms TUB 20-0141 are to be destroyed, except as provided for in Part 2, Leaflet N8.
8. Form TUB 20-0141 is to be prepared in duplicate; one copy being retained with
the relevant Form TUB 20-0140 and the other posted within the facility to which it
refers. Form TUB 20-0141 for dumps or sites are preferably to be posted (suitably
protected) at the dumps or sites but where this is licensed for more than one function,
only the Form TUB 20-0141 pertaining to the current function is to be displayed.

307

TERHAD

TERHAD

9. Forms TUB 20-0141 are to be withdrawn temporarily should the occasion arise,
eg; when a building is undergoing repair which has necessitated the removal of the
explosive ordnance or, when the facility is used temporarily for the storage of non-
explosive items. The Officer in Charge is responsible that the Form TUB 200141 is
not replaced until he has assured himself that the facility is in every way fit for the
storage of explosive ordnance.

10. Form TUB 20-0141 are to remain current until changed circumstances warrant
their replacement, eg; a new unit Commanding Officer.

EMERGENCY AUTHORIZATION OF EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE LABORATORIES

11. When it is necessary to use, as a laboratory, a building which has not been
designed for that purpose, and the sitting, construction, equipment etc, of the
particular building does not comply with the regulations and it is impracticable to
convert the building to meet the regulations because of cost or the short period for
which it is to be as a laboratory, the emergency scheme of authorization detailed in
paragraphs 12 to 15 inclusive, may be adopted.

12. A full statement of the relevant facts is to be prepared by the unit concerned,
and is to be submitted for consideration by the Licensing Authority. This statement is
to include the following:

a. Reasons for the use of the building as a laboratory.

b. An estimate of the period for which the building is to be used.

c. The actual inside, and outside Quantity Distances available.

d. The Net Quantities Distances, by Hazard Divisions, for which authority is
sought, giving detailed reasons if the quantity is in excess of that permitted by
the available Quantity Distance.

e. Details of the operations which it is intended to undertake, and the number of
persons to be employed therein.

f. Details of the fixed equipment of the building, including electric lighting, etc
which, though not in accordance with the regulations, it is required to use.

g. Any other factors which may effect the safety of persons, building, or other
explosive ordnance.

h. Proposals for counteracting the increased risks inherent in the use of the
building.

13. If the authority concerned is satisfied that there is sufficient reason for the use
of the building, a Form TUB 20-0140 is to be prepared in triplicate, as detailed below:

308

TERHAD

TERHAD

a. The word ‘Emergency’ is to be clearly marked, in red, on each copy of the form.

b. The concessions authorized are to be detailed on the form.

c. The ‘Date of Expiry’ is to be not later than six months from the date of approval.

14. A form TUB 20-0141, also marked ‘Emergency’ in red, is to be raised by the
unit and dealt with as required by paragraph 1 to 10 inclusive.

15. It is not intended that this emergency scheme should be applied to buildings
which fail to meet the regulations in some minor way, as the normal authorization for
their use, subject to concession, will suffice.

TEMPORARY AUTHORIZATION OF LABORATORIES AT USER UNITS FOR EIS
INSPECTIONS

16. At a base where there is no building licensed as a laboratory yet inspection on
the base is required, the visiting Inspector of Explosives or Explosives Examiner, in
consultation with the Base Armament officer, is to select the most suitable available
building or area, determine the maximum net explosive quantity, by hazard division,
for which a temporary authorization is required, consider the risks, if any, and the
action possible to offset the risks, and apply to the Commanding Officer for a
temporary authorization acquainting him with the facts.

17. The required Form TUB 20-0141 which is to marked ‘Temporary’ in red, is to
be prepared by the Inspector or Examiner and is to contain details of the limitations
imposed, including the period for which it is required, and is to be submitted to the
Commanding Officer for authorization.

SEKOLAH SISTEM MATERIEL
INSTITUT LATIHAN PENGURUSAN MATERIEL

TUDM KINRARA

TATACARA PENYEDIAAN BORANG
TUB 20-0141

Disediakan dalam 2 salinan oleh pegawai penjaga fasilitet.

1. Nombor siri lesen yang dikeluarkan.

2. Nama Unit.

3. Lokasi fasilitet yang diluluskan.

309

TERHAD

TERHAD

4. Nombor bangunan yang dilesenkan.
5. Jumlah kompartmen, bilik atau ruang simpanan yang terdapat di fasilitet

tersebut.
6. Kebenaran penggunaan fasilitet sebagai pengstoran, penyediaan bahan

letupan dan sebagainya.
7. Jumlah NEQ H.D 1.1 yang diluluskan.
8. Jumlah NEQ H.D 1.2 yang diluluskan.
9. Jumlah NEQ H.D 1.2 * yang diluluskan.
10. Jumlah NEQ H.D 1.3 yang diluluskan.
11. Jumlah NEQ H.D 1.3 * yang diluluskan.
12. Jumlah NEQ H.D 1.4 yang diluluskan.
13. Compatibility group yang dibenarkan.
14. Hazard Division ordnan yang disimpan.
15. Jenis ordnan serta NEQ setiap satu ordnan yang disimpan.
16. Jumlah NEQ keseluruhan.
17. Kuantiti ordnan yang disimpan.
18. Simbol api yang dipamerkan.
19. Maklumat tambahan yang difikirkan perlu.
20. Tarikh ditandatangani oleh Pegawai Memerintah Terminal Peluru.
21. Tarikh tamat tempoh pengunaan (sila lihat nota 5 di bahagian belakang). Tarikh

tamat tempoh penggunaan adalah 5 tahun mengikut TUB 20-0140. Tetapi
ianya akan terbatal sekiranya Pegawai Memerintah bertukar.
22. Tandatangani oleh Pegawai Memerintah Terminal Peluru.

310
TERHAD

TERHAD KEMBARAN A

2COPIES BY O I/C
FACILITIES

1 3
2 5

4
6

7 89 1 1 1
012

11 1 1 11
34 5 6 78

1 2
9 1
2
0 311
2 TERHAD
2

TERHAD

2COPIES BY O I/C
FACILITIES

MTU- TP
PANGKALKAENJ/TUPD1A/1R3A/20 1O
KUA(IGNT8A) NJKR
NE
546PSTOR BAHAN
LETUPAN

60, 63, 63, 94, 94, AS
000 000 000 500 500 PERMITT

D 1. BOMB 500 LB MK82 MOD1382 11
D 11. D2 [email protected] 2.034 23 1
E 11. UGNUIIDTED [email protected] 9.1 03 1
04 3
C 11. SRTKATRMBOUTSOTR 2.@75”3F.3Z3 90 197.2
C 31. [email protected] DART 3423. 13
10 3
C 13. [email protected] MISSILE SR 11106481. 233 3
.1
C 13. HP1 @ 10.886 AIM 9P551288.
RKT MOTOR MISSILE

[email protected] 88

HEIGHT = 3 M
0 20

7JU07

X PEG.

MEMERINTAH

312
TERHAD

TERHAD

313
TERHAD

TERHAD

SEKOLAH SISTEM MATERIEL
INSTITUT LATIHAN PENGURUSAN MATERIEL TUDM

KINRARA

STORAGE CONDITIONS OF EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCES

Rujuk:
A. PU 201630 Part 3 Leaflet A4
B. AP110A-0102-1C Section A Leaflet A4

INTRODUCTION
1. This leaflet details the general precautions to be observed in regards to storage

of explosive ordnance, depending upon the type and nature of explosive
ordnance and / or the conditions of storage in question.

COVERED STORAGE
2. All explosive ordnance and associated non-explosive stores and dangerous

goods' with exception of HE bombs and similar stores held in temperate
climates, are preferably to be stored under cover.

OPEN STORAGE
3. Where it is unavoidable to store explosive ordnance in the open, the stacks are

to be roofed over with waterproofed sheds (preferably) or other suitable
material. The sheets are to be supported in such a way as to allow a current of
air to circulate over and around the stacks. When supports cannot be
immediately contrived and the sheets have consequently to be laid temporarily
directly on the stacks, every favourable opportunity is to be taken to air the
stores by uncovering them periodically.
4. All stacks are to be supported of the ground by battens.

RADIO FREQUENCY AND ELECTRO-STATIC HAZARDS

314
TERHAD

TERHAD

5. Electrically initiated explosive ordnance can be affected by radio frequency
radiation and electrostatic charges and therefore, to prevent inadvertent ignition
from these sources, the following precautions are to be observed:

a. In storage such items are, where possible, to be totally enclosed in
metallic containers, if not fitted with soldered on lids, are to have tight
fitting metallic lids to ensure good electrical contact between lid and
container.

When so treated, the EEDs may be considered screened.

b. When not screened by the packaging provided or, if unpackaged,
electro-magnetic pick up may be reduced by anyone or more of the
following:

(1) Fitting metal blanking caps to firing circuit connector plugs or
socket.

(2) Utilising the screening effect of the store itself.

(3) Bonding with cartridge clips.

(4) Isolating the firing circuits.

(5) Screening certain electric leads to prevent them acting as
pickups.

c. In all circumstances, EEDs are subject to RADHAZ safety distances.

EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE CONTAINING PHOSPHORUS AND PHOSPHIDES
(GROUP H)

6. Phosphorus exist in two forms' red' and 'white'. The red form is stable and not
spontaneously flammable, but white phosphorus (which is used in various kinds
of tracer, incendiary and smoke explosive) when dry, rapidly oxidize in air and
ignites spontaneously; it fumes while oxidizing. The tendency to spontaneous
ignition increases with rise in temperature. It is easily extinguished by water
and when wet is quite safe.

7. Stacks of explosive ordnance containing phosphorus or phosphides are have
passage between each two rows of packages wide enough to permit any box
be removed from a stack.

315

TERHAD

TERHAD

SEKOLAH SISTEM MATERIEL
INSTITUT LATIHAN PENGURUSAN MATERIEL TUDM

KINRARA
8. Such explosive ordnance is to be stored in a cool place as possible and is not

to be exposed to the sun. It is to be stored separately from other types of
explosive ordnance.

9. A good supply of water is to be kept available at, or adjacent to, any building
where stores containing white phosphorus are held.

10. If any phosphorus filled store shows signs of not being airtight, it is to be
isolated, kept under water and destroyed using appropriate precautions as
soon as possible.

11. Leakage of stores containing phosphides is readily detected by a strong odour
of phosphine, the gas being toxic. In the event of such leakage, the stores are
to be removed immediately to an isolated position in the open where their
ignition will not have serious consequences.

PRIORITY FOR COVERED STORAGE

Reference:

A. PU 201630 Part 3 Leaflet A5
B. AP110A-0102-1C Section A Leaflet A4 Annex A

GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS

1. Where there is insufficient covered storage accommodation available in
storehouses, the following points are to be taken into consideration when allocating
such storage:

a. The inherent liability of particular kind of EO to damage by exposure.

b. The design of the packages to resist exposure, and their condition.

c. The type of storage required by regulation, ie magazine or storehouse.

d. The availability of the explosive ordnance in the theatre and the
prospects of reprovisioning.

e. The prevailing climate.

f. The available accommodation.

g. The need for the security of particular items, eg SAA and demolition
explosives.
316 TERHAD

TERHAD

h. The special risks from exposure if the condition of the explosive
ordnance is doubtful.

RECOMMENDED PRIORITIES
2. Subject to the provisioning of mixing the compatibility groups, the following
priorities are recommended when allocating covered storage for explosive ordnance:

a. Prepared for use airborne guided missiles
b. Pyrotechnics, smoke and phosphide tilled stores.
c. Demolition and bulk explosives,
d. SAA, 20mm, 30mm, 40mm ammunition, and all links.
e. Detonators, fuzes and other initiating devices.
f. RP motors and explosive heads.
g. Cluster (all types) and incendiary bombs.
h. Tail units.
i. Other non-explosives and dangerous goods.
j. Bombs, HE and similar stores

317
TERHAD

TERHAD
SEKOLAH SISTEM MATERIEL
INSTITUT LATIHAN PENGURUSAN MATERIEL TUDM

KINRARA

RELAXED AND SPECIAL CONDITIONS OF STORAGE

Reference:
A. PU 201630 Part 3 Leaflet A8
INTRODUCTION
1. The storage of small quantities of Explosive Ordnance and dangerous goods
required for immediate use, or which are to be held ready for use, may require
relaxations or special instructions regarding their storage. To meet requirement for
prompt access explosives and dangerous goods are sometimes stored in buildings,
cupboards, lock-ups and ‘ready-use stores’. They are to be selected by these
concerned at the unit and approved by Command Headquarters.
GENERAL

318 TERHAD

TERHAD

2. The following general conditions apply to relaxed and special conditions of
storage:

a. The opening and closing of packages is permitted.
b. A security fence is not required for ready-use storehouses unless local

conditions justify.
c. Unless otherwise specified, whenever HD 1.1 is stored the building is to

be externally traversed.
d. All ready-use storehouses require authorization by TUB 20-0141

Authorized Use and Explosive content of an Explosive Ordnance facility.
e. All ready-use storehouses require licensing by TUB 20-0140 Explosive

Ordnance Facility License.
f. There is no relaxation of the requirement to display authorization forms,

posters, fire symbols or warning signs.
3. A lock-up is any substantially constructed building or room, cupboard or safe
within such a building, which complies with the following requirements:

a. Constructed of fire resistant materials.
b. Located so as not to be exposed to any but the ordinary fire risk.
c. Windows and doors are to be barred and double locked.
d. To be weatherproof.
e. To be provided with all necessary notices, posters and fire orders.
f. Correct fire extinguishers to be provided.
g. NEQ not to exceed 200 kg.
h. To be always kept clean and tidy.
i. Only used to store safety class/HCC 1.4S.
j. To be sited no nearer than 10 meters from another lock-up or danger

building, or 25 meters from a non-service building.

319
TERHAD

TERHAD

SEKOLAH SISTEM MATERIEL
INSTITUT LATIHAN PENGURUSAN MATERIEL TUDM

KINRARA
4. Not with standing the stated exclusiveness to safety class/HCC 1.4S Explosive
Ordnance of the following Hazard Classification Codes (HCC) may be stored under
the same conditions for local defense purposes:

a. HCC 1.3 G and 1.4 G (other than lachrymatory) not exceeding 10 kg
NEQ.

b. HCC 1.3 G and 1.4 G (lachrymatory only) not exceeding 3 kg NEQ.

READY-USE PYROTECHNIC STOREHOUSES

5. A ready-use pyrotechnic storehouse can be any building that meets the
following requirements:

a. Be substantially constructed and is not to be exposed to any but the
ordinary fire risk.

b. Can be made secure by fitting window bars and approved security locks,
the key to be held by a responsible person.

c. Contains only the pyrotechnics and dangerous goods authorized;
matches must be kept in a separate metal container.

d. The total NEQ shall not exceed 300 kg.
e. Sited at least 45 m OQD to an inhabited service building, and 60 m OQD

to Married Quarters.
f. Lighting protection is not essential if the risk of less of the building is

accepted.
g. Smoking in the vicinity is prohibited by the display of warning notices.

320 TERHAD

TERHAD

h. Internal lighting is not essential, but all other rules for explosives buildings
apply to these ready-use storehouses.

6. Small quantities of pyrotechnics required for immediate use on an airfield in
connection with flying operations may be stored as follows:

a. Main Air Traffic Control (ATC) Building

(1). Internally, a rack to hold 20 signal cartridges. For use from the
balcony.

(2). Internal cabinet built in or strong box to held no more than 20 cartridges of each
color and 50 bird scaring/shotgun cartridges for ready-use.

(3). Externally, a brick built weatherproof building situated adjacent to the
ATC is not to contain more than 30 kg NEQ.

b. Other stores held as replacements can be kept in a weatherproof
cupboard sited at least 10 m from the ATC building and 25 m from any
other service facility, non-service facility, overhead power lines and the
unit boundary.

c. A typical example of ATC requirements are:

(1). 50 cartridges signal red.

(2). 50 cartridges signal yellow.

(3). 50 cartridges signal green.

(4). 20 generators smoke.

(5). 200 cartridges shotgun bird scaring.

(6). 7 boxes of safety matches or non-safety matches must be
stored in a separate close metal box.

d. Other relaxed conditions in relation to ready-use pyrotechnics can be
obtained for the PU 201630 Part 3 Leaflet A8.

e. Engine Starter Cartridge, may be stored at dispersal points in small
masonry cupboards provided that the cupboard is fitted with a lock and
bolted to a concrete base.

321

TERHAD

TERHAD
7. Relaxed conditions may also be applied for the storage of other small quantities
of explosives required for such specific purpose as:

a. Safety Class ammunition at Air Training Corps Units (if applicable).
b. Safety Class ammunition for escort or similar purpose.
c. Dinghies and lifeboats containing pyrotechnics.
d. Explosive torpedo components required for immediate operational use.

322
TERHAD

TERHAD

SEKOLAH SISTEM MATERIEL
INSTITUT LATIHAN PENGURUSAN MATERIEL

TUDM KINRARA

ISOLATION AND SEGREGATION OF EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE

Reference:

A. PU 201630 Part 3 Leaflet A9
B. AP110A-0102-1C Section A Leaflet A9

SUSPECT AND UNSAFE EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE

1. Explosive ordnance suspected of being unserviceable or in a hazardous
condition is to be 'Red Carded' by stockholder and action taken in accordance
with the instructions contained in PU 202232. If, however, it is to be considered
that the explosive ordnance is unsafe for normal storage, it is to be set a side
for disposal action.

ISOLATION OF EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE

2. When explosive ordnance in a dangerous or posisbily dangerous condition is
stored in separate accommodation away from all other explosive ordnance it is
said to be stored in isolation (Glossary of term page 27).

3. The following explosive ordnance is always to be isolated:

a. Unit returns which are incorrectly package or sealed or which do not
bear evidence of inspection within the twelve months prior to receipt.

b. Repairable on unserviceable explosive ordnance which has been
certified unsafe by inspection.

c. Explosive ordnance which the user or holder considers to have become
unsafe.

d. Explosive ordnance suspected being unsafe following a service report.

e. Salvaged explosive ordnance recovered after an accident, explosion,
fire or a trial.

f. Explosive ordnance which has failed to function.

SEGREGATION OF EXLOSIVE ORDNANCE

323

TERHAD

TERHAD

4. Segregation is the act of having stored apart, but not necessarily in separate
acommodation, explosive ordnance known to be other than serviceable but in
a safe condition (Glossary of term page 32).

5. The following explosive ordnance is always to be segregated:

a. Unit returns, other than those in correctly sealed packages which are
known to have been inspected within the past 12 months.

b. Experimental explosive ordnance.

c. Explosive ordnance known to be or suspected of being unserviceable
but not unsafe.

d. Life expired explosive ordnance.

MIXING OF ISOLATED EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE

6. Explosive ordnance which is known to be, or suspected of being unsafe is to be
isolated from all other explosive ordnance pending its ultimate disposal.

7. The place of storage is to be such that damage resulting from an accident
explosion or fire is acceptable.

8. Explosive ordnance requiring isolated storage is not to be mixed by compatibility
group.

MIXING OF SEGREGATED EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE
9. Other ‘Red Carded’ explosive ordnance, required segregation, may be held in

the same storehouse.

11. Serviceable stock provided each held separately and positively identified.

12. Normal mixing of compatibility group is permitted for explosive ordnance
requiring segregation.

READY-USE EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE
13. When explosive ordnance is fuzed or otherwise ‘made live’ for use in an

emergency or for practice purposes or for any other reason eg grenades or
aircraft bomb fitted with fuzed and is not required for immediate use explosive

324

TERHAD

TERHAD

ordnance or the package in which it is contained are to be clearly marked to
indicate the fact. Such explosive ordnance is to be segregated.

SEKOLAH SISTEM MATERIEL INSTITUT
LATIHAN PENGURUSAN MATERIEL
TUDM KINRARA

STACKING OF PACKAGED EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE

Reference:
A. PU 201630 Part 3 Leaflet C1
B. MU 403-3042-000-01-02 Section C Leaflet C1
INTRODUCTION
1. This leaflet prescribes criteria for stacking of package and/or palletized

explosive ordnance and non-explosive in storage.

GENERAL
2. Firm level surfaces with floor strength adequate for the proposed load are a

fundamental necessity for the storage of packaged items.

PRINCIPLE OF STACKING
3. The principle of stacking is designed to achieve efficiency in storage, accounting

and handling, and as an aid to implementing safety regulations.

METHOD OF STACKING EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE
4. Packaged explosive ordnance is to be stacked in such a manner as to permit

free circulation of air around each package.
5. Package are to be stacked on battens of sufficient height to allow free flow air

beneath the stacks and to clear any flooding which may occur under normal wet
325

TERHAD

TERHAD

weather conditions. These battens are to be additional to those forming an
integral part of the packages. Battens need not be used where pallet stacking
is employed.

6. A space is to be left between the stacks and walls of the building and between
each stack, sufficient to permit ease of checking.

7. An unobstructed gangway is to be left between each line of stacks. Gangway
are to be wide enough to permit easy extraction of single packages, or pallets
when these are in use.

8. Explosive ordnance bearing the same stock numbers may be stacked
together, but the requirement for stock to be held in at least two places is to be
observed.

9. Item bearing lot numbers are to stacked by filler, mark and lot number Those
that do not bear lot number are to be stacked according to mark, filler and date.

10. Packages are to be stacked, as far as possible, so that identification markings
can be easily seen without disturbing the stack.

11. Small Arms Ammunition. Small arms ammunition is to be stacked by lot or
date of filling and a separate stack being provided for each lot. Odd boxes of
SAA of different lot or batch lot, or batch numbers, or dates of filling, may be
stacked together providing the quantities by lot, batch or date of filling are easily
identifiable.

METHOD OF STACKING NON-EXPLOSIVES

12. Packaged non-explosive are to be stacked by stock number, lot number, or
mark and date of manufacture.

13. Cylindrical bomb tail unit containers are normally to be stacked on their bases.
When, in exceptional circumstance it is not possible to achieve stability in stacks
by vertical storage, package may be stacked horizontally.

STACKING HEIGHTS

14. Stacking heights may vary to suit local conditions provided they do not exceed
the limits given in the following paragraphs.

15. Packaged Explosive Ordnance. A maximum stacking height of 3.7 meters is
permissible for packaged explosive ordnance with the following exceptions:

a. Packages containing detonators - Maximum height 1. 8 meters.
326

TERHAD

TERHAD

b. Palletized explosive ordnance - see paragraph 16.

16. Palletized explosive ordnance. With due regard to the strength of the floor,
stacking heights for loaded pallets are to be limited to:

a. 3.7 meters for pallets with battens on the underside which result in point
loading of the contents of the lowest pallet, or

b. 5 meters for pallets with a flat underside which distributes the weight
evenly across the contents of the lower pallet, or

c. The height permitted by the stability of the stack when the pallet are fitted
with supporting posts which take the weight instead of imposing it on the
contents of the pallets below.

17. Use of racks. The stacking height given in paragraph 15 may be increased by
the use of racks, but due regard is to be given to the strength of the floor and
the additional risk involved should a package be dropped from the top of the
stack. In any case, approval to stack in excess of heights given in paragraph 15
must first be sought from MTU-Ops (Bhg Bantuan).

18. Packaged Non-Explosives. A maximum stacking height of 5 meters is
permitted except for cylindrical tail unit package which are to be stacked as
follows:

a. When stored vertically (on their bases) - not more than six tiers high.

b. When store horizontally (see para 13) - not more than four tiers high.

Note:

The number of tiers is to be reduced if there are any signs of damage to package in
the lower tiers.

19. Limitation On Stacking Height by Traverses. Not with standing the height
specified in the proceeding paragraphs, when the building or stack in which
explosive ordnance is stored is traversed and when that explosive ordnance is
of the hazard division requiring traversing, the explosive ordnance is to be
stacked no higher than 0.6m from the top of the traverse.

327

TERHAD

TERHAD

SEKOLAH SISTEM MATERIEL
INSTITUT LATIHAN PENGURUSAN MATERIEL

TUDM KINRARA

STACKING OF UNPACKAGED EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE

Rujuk :

A. PU 201630 Part 3 Leaflet C2
B. MU 403-3042-000-01-02 Section C Leaflet C1

1. This leaflet prescribes criteria for, and precautions to be observed when,
stacking unpackaged explosive ordnance.

METHOD OF STORAGE - GENERAL

2. Providing the floor or ground is firm and reasonably level, unpackaged
explosive ordnance may be stored:

a. Vertically (except for cluster bomb units) resting on transit bases,
provided that adequate stability to the store is afforded, or

b. Horizontally, cradle-stacked in tiers, with the bottom tier secured with
scotches and rised off the floor on suitable battens.

3. Unpackaged explosive ordnance stacked in tiers is to be cradle-stacked unless
specific instructions are issued to the contrary.

PRECAUTIONS IN STACKING

4. The following precautions are to be observed when stacking un-packaged
explosive ordnance:

a. The items are to be so arranged in stacks that no weight bears on
suspension lugs or other protruding portions.

b. Cluster bomb units are not to be stored more than one tier high, if they
are deficient of their required transit fittings.

c. CRV-7 rocket motors are not to be more than one tier height unless
batten are in between the tier to prevent damage to tail assemblies
(maximum of three tiers only).

STACKING HEIGHTS

328

TERHAD

TERHAD
5. Subject to the nature, strength and condition of the floor or the ground, and the
stability of the stacks, unpackaged explosive ordnance and dangerous goods may be
stacked to a maximum height of 3 meters except as follows:

a. HE stores are normally to be stored in single tiers necessary, up to three
tiers may be permitted but prior authority is to be obtained from MTU
(Ops) - Bhg Bantuan with an information copy to Markas Pemerintahan
Bantuan Udara (MPBU).

b. To ensure reasonable stability the stacking height of shells and HE
rockets is not normally to exceed 1.5 meters.

c. 8-inch photoflashes (all types) are not to be stacked more than five tiers
high.

SPECIAL METHODS OF STACKING
6. Certain weapons are to be stacked only in the special racks provided. Others
are to he held only on their special to type trolleys or other transporters.

329
TERHAD

TERHAD

SEKOLAH SISTEM MATERIEL
INSTITUT LATIHAN PENGURUSAN MATERIEL

TUDM KINRARA

HANDLING OF EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE

Rujuk:

A. PU 201630 Part 3 Leaflet C5
B. AP110A-0102-1C Section C Leaflet C5

1. This leaflet prescribes the conditions applicable to, and the precautions to be
observed when, handling explosive ordnance either individually or palletised.

INDIVIDUAL HANDLING

2. All explosive ordnance and explosive ordnance packages are to be handled
with care at all times, in order to maintain to maximum degree of safety and to prevent
damage to the contents, or to the packages, or the obliteration of markings.

3. It cannot be too strongly emphasized that all persons are to exercise the
greatest possible care in the handling of all explosives in explosive areas, but also to
those engaged in the transportation of explosive stores.

4. Special Precautions are essential in the handling of exposed explosive and
pyrotechnic substances in order to protect personnel from the toxic effects of
substances.

5. When handling bombs, either packaged or unpackaged, the utmost care is to
be exercised to ensure that tails, vanes, identification plates. suspension and lifting
lugs, etc are not damaged or distorted.

6. Explosive ordnance is not to be stripped, sectionised or otherwise interfered
with, unless authorised by PS I SISGP D.

MECHANICAL HANDLING EQUIPMENTS

7. Only mechanically and electrically operated lifts and stacking appliances which
conform to the constructional specification and limitations are permitted in explosives
areas.

PALLET HANDLING

8. The following conditions are applicable when palletizing and stacking palletised
explosive ordnance and explosive ordnance packages:

330

TERHAD

TERHAD

a. Palletizing may be adopted for all Compatibility Groups except K.

b. Pallets may be of any material suitable.

c. It is not necessary for straps to he positively secured to pallets but means
are to he provided to ensure that the straps are correctly tensioned to
avoid loose or over-tensioned straps.

d. Packages may overhang the pallet provided they are stable in the
arranged to obtain a bonded stack. unstrapped condition. In stacking the
packages on the pallet they are to be

Palletising of Compatibility Group H Explosives

9. Explosives items which are classified as Compatibility Group H may be palletized
subject to the following limitations:

a. Stacks are to be one tier high on a pallet.

b. Pallets to be arranged in single lines with gangways between each row of
pallets.

c. Tinsnips are to be available to cut the tape banding.

d. Packages or items are to be placed on pallets so that there is immediate access
to each package or item on the pallet.

e. Containers of water are to be provided, sufficient in number and accessible
from any point in the PES, to quickly and completely immerse a leaking
package or item.

VALUABLE AND ATRRACTIVE (V & A) STORES

9. Special precautions are to be taken to safeguard these explosive stores and
dangerous goods which by local experience have been found to be particularly
attractive as regards theft.

10. The following precautions are to be adopted for all such items:

a. Windows of the storehouse are to be fitted with iron guard bars.

b. Each door is to be secured by either:

(1) Two separate hasps and staples attached by rivets in such a manner
as to prevent as far as reasonable possible, unauthorized removal; or
331

TERHAD

TERHAD
(2) Two locks, preferable of Mortise Deadlock type.
c. Where practicable the stores are also to be kept in locked cupboards,

chests, etc, in the storehouse.
d. Keys to the storehouses are to be kept in the guardroom and the
persons authorized to draw them listed in URO’s.
e. The security of the storehouses is to be checked frequently by guards.
f. Periodic stocktaking and stock checks are to be made in accordance

with.
11. In addition normal V & A, the following explosive ordnance is to be regarded as

V & A:
a. Demolition explosives (all types).
b. SAA up to 19.1 mm caliber.
c. All guided missiles.

332
TERHAD

TERHAD

EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE OF ATTRACTIVE
NATURE AS REGARDS THEFT

Cartridge SAA 12 Gauge
Cartridge SAA .22 Inch
Cartridge SAA .303 Inc
Cartridge SAA 7.62 Mm
Cartridge SAA 9 Mm Ball
Cartridge SAA .410 Inch
Cartridge SAA .22 Inch Hornet
Cartridge SAA Signal All Types
Cartridge SAA Illuminating 1.5 Inch
Cartridge SAA Grenade 40 Mm
Cartridge SAA Powder Actuated, Tool
Cordtex
Cord Igniter Plastic
Detonators All Types
Destructor Incendiary
Flare Personnel Distress
Flare Tripwire
Fuze Safety Tropic Grade
Gelignite An-60
Generator Smoke
Grenades All Types
Igniter Safety Fuze, Percussion
Mine Anti-Personnel, Claymore
Monobel
Pallet Ce
Plastergel
Plastic Explosive (Pe) No. 3 And No. 4
Primer 1 Cm
Rocket Signal Distress No. 1 Mk 1
Simulator Hand Grenade

333

TERHAD

TERHAD

Switches Booby All Types Signal
Distress Day & Night.
Signal Kit Personnel Distress
Signal; Smoke And Illuminating
Signal Distress Foliage Penetrating

SEKOLAH SISTEM MATERIEL
INSTITUT LATIHAN PENGURUSAN MATERIEL TUDM

KINRARA

PACKING AND UNPACKING OF EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE

Rujuk:

A. PU 201630 Part 3 Leaflet B2
B. MU 403-3042-000-01-02 Section C Leaflet B2

1. This leaflet prescribes the requirements for and the precautions to be observed
during packing and unpacking of Explosive Ordnance.

Packing of Explosive Ordnance

2. Unless otherwise stated herein, explosive stores are to be packed in their
authorized packages as detailed in DI(AF) AAP 7039.005-1 Explosive Ordnance and
Associated Components – Stowage, Loading and Classification data Sheets.

3. If for any reason the air-tightness of the package or inner liner is destroyed and
all the contents of the open package are not expended at once, the air-tightness is to
be restored as far as possible, using plastic adhesive tape, if the application of the
original method is impracticable.

4. For purposes of temporary storage at user units, Explosive Ordnance received
other than from normal sources of supply, eg. Those removed from visiting or crashed
aircraft or surrendered by the public, may, when the use of the original package is not
practicable, be placed in any suitable package provided the Explosive stores are
secured when necessary by packing material, labeled to indicate the actual contents
after obliterating all irrelevant markings, and the package is as near as possible to the
original package description. The package is to bear the relevant Hazard Classification
Code label. It is essential, to prevent deterioration of contents of the packages that the
packing material is clean and dry. Stores which are temporarily packaged are to be
packed in their authorized packages as earl as is practicable.

5. For purposes of transportation by commercial means, only the authorized
package for the store in question is to be used, and those stores which are normally
packaged are not to be transported in a loose condition. In the event of an urgent

334

TERHAD