NP-Jan-Jun-2012

le> vkSj laosnuk dk foLrkj

enu d';i

bu nks ckrksa ds gksrs gq, Hkh fd vPNk lkfgR; LoHkkor% izxfr'khy gksrk gS vkSj ¯gnh rks oSls Hkh
izfrjksèk vkSj la?k"kZ dh Hkk"kk jgh gS] fiNyh lnh esa de ls de ¯gnh esa tks dqN Hkh vPNk fy[kk x;k]
ml ij izxfr'khy vkanksyu dk dqN u dqN izHkko t+:j FkkA euq";] lekt vkSj jk"Vª dh eqfDr dh
voèkkj.kk rks ¯gnh esa lhèks&lhèks lksfo;rla?k dh Økafr ls feyh izsj.kk ds :i esa vk pqdh FkhA fujkyk
dh dfork ds dsanz esa eqfDr Fkh vkSj izsepan Hkh viuk Js"B ys[ku 1936 esa izxfr'khy ys[kd la?k ds
cuus ds igys dj pqds FksA fQj Hkh bl vkanksyu dk ;ksxnku bl ek;us esa ,sfrgkfld Fkk fd blus u;s
ekuoh; ewY;ksa dks lw=kcð djus vkSj lkfgR; dks O;kid lekt ls tksM+us dh u;h voèkkj.kk dk ekxZ
iz'kLr fd;kA ys[kd igys ftu pht+ksa dks dsoy tkurs Fks mUgsa igpkuus dh n`f"V nhA jpukvksa dh
bfrgkl n`f"V] fo'on`f"V vkSj oxZn`f"V ds fuekZ.k esa lgk;rk igqapk;h vkSj le> vkSj ljksdkjksa dk gh
ugha] dYiuk vkSj laosnuk dk Hkh foLrkj fd;kA

tgka rd esjh ih<+h dh ckr gS] rks vkikrdky ds vklikl tc ge yksx vk;s] rc rd izxfr'khy
vkanksyu dh xaxk esa dkQ+h ikuh cg pqdk FkkA cfYd lÙkk dh iru'khy&laLÑfr ds dqN eycksa ds vk
tkus ds pyrs xaxk eSyh Hkh gks pqdh FkhA vkt+knh ds ckn] lÙkk ds lkaLÑfrd miØeksa ij fo'okl djrs
g,q ftl ixz fr'khy y[s kd l?a k dks fo?kfVr dj fn;k x;k Fkk] mldk iuq xBZ u fd;k tk jgk Fkk ;k fd;k
tk pqdk FkkA ysfdu ;g lc rc gks jgk Fkk tc Hkkjrh; dE;qfuLV ikVhZ lhèks&lhèks lÙkkèkkjh ny ds
lkFk xBcèa ku cuk pqdh Fkh] vkikrdky dk leFkuZ dj jgh Fkh vkjS dgh&a dgha turkfa =kd eYw ; ds guu
esa lÙkkèkkjh ny ls Hkh T+;knk vkØked fn[k jgh FkhA t+kfgj gS bl iquxZBu dk ¯gnh lkfgR; ij og
izHkko ugha iM+k tks 1936 dk iM+k FkkA

uDlyokM+h vkanksyu gks pqdk Fkk vkSj caxky esa mls cM+s iSekus ij nck;k Hkh tk pqdk FkkA flðkFkZ
'kadj jk; ds usr`Ro esa tks neu ogka py jgk Fkk vkSj cM+h la[;k esa caxkyh ;qodksa dks ekjk tk jgk Fkk]
ml ?kf` .kr dkjoZ kbZ dk Hkkdik leFkuZ dj jgh FkhA ekdik] tks ,d n'kd igys cu pdq h Fkh vkjS 1967
dh lafon ljdkj esa Hkkxhnkjh Hkh dj pqdh Fkh] uDlyokfn;ksa dks HkVds gq, mxziaFkh ekudj muds
f[k+ykQ+ oSpkfjd la?k"kZ rks pyk jgh Fkh vkSj dgha dgha [+kwuh la?k"kZ esa Hkh my>h Fkh] ysfdu mu ij neu
pØ pykus dh i{kèkj ugha FkhA dkaxzslh lÙkk vkSj iqfyfl;k neu ds lkFk muds xgjs erHksn FksA

t+kfgj gS fd okeiFa kh nykas ds bl fo[kjko us lkLa Ñfrd vkna kys u eas Hkh fc[kjko inS k dj fn;k FkkA
neudkjh vkikrdky ds [+kRe gksrs gh 1978 esa fnYyh ds lR;orh dkWyst esa fiNys nl o"kks± ds lkfgR;
ij ,d lsfeukj gqvk ftlesa tuoknh ys[kd la?k ds fuekZ.k dh uhao iM+hA lu 1980 esa iVuk esa
uotuoknh] lkaLÑfrd ekspkZ cuk] tks vkxs pydj tulaLÑfr eap ds :i esa fodflr gqvkA

500 / u;k iFk v tuojh&twu ¼l;qaDrkd½% 2012

ml le; tks ih<+h lkfgR; eas vk;h] mls fopkj ds ctk; n'kd ds vkèkkj ij ckaV dj ns[kus dh
,d fopkjfojksèkh dksf'k'k gqbZ vkSj lÙkk ds leFkZu ds pyrs og lo.kZ opZLo okyh dfork esa rks lQy
Hkh gks x;hA ge dgkuh esa vkBosa n'kd ds dFkkdkj] ukSaos n'kd ds dFkkdkj ugha dgrs] exj dfork
esa ml ih<+h ds dfo;ksa dks blh :i esa igpkuk tkrk gSA ;g fopkjèkkjk fojksèkh caVokjk bruk O;kid
vkSj vljdkjh gS fd eSaus tc [+kqn dks vkBosa ukSosa n'kd dk dfo dgykus ls bUdkj dj fn;k] mleas
rks yksxksa us eq>s dfo ekuus ls gh bUdkj dj fn;kA

tks u;h ih<+h vk;h Fkh] mleas dos y bu rhu okeèkkjkvkas ds dfo&y[s kd gh ugha FkAs dNq lektoknh
Hkh Fks tks fcgkj vkanksyu ds nkSjku peds vkSj 1977 esa dsanz eas lÙkk ifjorZu ds ckn dqN et+cwr Hkh
gq,A vkxs pydj lkekftd U;k; dk lkfgR; jpus esa budh mYys[kuh; Hkwfedk cuhA buds vykok]
FkksM+s ls Nn~e ¯gnwoknh Hkh FksA [kqys ¯gnwoknh rks dfo&lEesyu ds eapksa ij lq'kksfHkr gksrs Fks] fy[kus&i<+us
dh nqfu;k ls mudk dqN ysuk&nsuk ugha FkkA ysfdu vk'p;Ztud :i ls dksbZ Hkh ys[kd dkaxzslh ugha
Fkk] esjk eryc ?kksf"kr :i ls ugha Fkk] tcfd lÙkk dkaxzsl dh Fkh vkSj laLÑfr dh ckxMksj Hkh mlh ds
rkd+roj gkFkksa esa FkhA njvly yxHkx lHkh xaHkhj dkaxzslh ys[kd izysl eas 'kkfey gks x;s FksA fdlh gn
rd laxBu dks fu;af=kr Hkh dj jgs FksA vkt Hkh] de ls de eè; izns'k] jktLFkku vkSj NÙkhlx<+ esa
cM+h la[;k esa dkaxzslh ys[kd izysl esa 'kkfey gSaA budh vkSj vU; dbZ èkkjkvksa dh Hkh] ,drk dk ,d
vkèkkj glµS kia nz kf;drk fojkès kA pfy,] ;g rks ,d ldkjkRed vkèkkj gS exj 1970 ds n'kd eas bu
lHkh rkd+rksa dh ,drk dk vkèkkj Fkk uDlyfojksèk tks cgqr gh udkjkRed FkkA

,sls gh dfBu le; esa eSa lkfgR; esa vk;kA fQj Hkh fuLladksp dg ldrk gaw fd esjh ih<+h ij ;k
de ls de e>q ij lcls T+;knk iHz kko ixz fr'khy vkna kys u dk gh iM+k FkkA geus rc py jg]s tukna kys u
ls lh[kk] iqjkus izxfr'khy vkanksyu ds jpukdkjksa ls lh[kk vkSj fopkjèkkjk dsafnzr cglksa ls lh[kkA ,d
dfo ds :i eas fujkyk ds vykok ftu ikpa dfo;kas us e>q s lcls T+;knk iHz kkfor fd;k os g'µaS ke'kjs ]
ukxktqZu] dsnkj] eqfDrcksèk vkSj f=kykspuA eSaus izxfr'khy vkanksyu ls tks dqN fy;k gS] bu dfo;ksa ds
ekè;e ls gh fy;k gSA bu ikapksa dk vkSj buesa Hkh fo'ks"k :i ls ukxktqZu vkSj 'ke'ksj dk esjh dfork
ij xgjk iHz kko gAS ml iHz kko dk fo'y"s k.k djuk fQ+ygky blfy, lHa ko ugha g]S D;kfas d rc e>q s viuh
gh dforvksa dks mn~èk`r djuk gksxk] tks mfpr ugha gSA

le;] lekt vkSj thou dks le>us dh n`f"V eq>s fdlh Hkh vU; oSpkfjd cglksa dh rqyuk esa esa
bu dfo;ksa dh jpukvksa ls T+;knk feyhA izxfr'khy vkykspuk esa t+:j tkuus&le>us&lh[kus ds fy,
cgqr de p+ht+s Fkh]a exj jpuk eas rks bruh vfèkd gaS fd ge vkt Hkh mls ikj ugha dj ik;s gAaS eaS lius
esa Hkh dHkh lhihvkbZ dk vuqxkeh ugha jgk ;k cuk] exj jpuk esa ges'kk ukxktqZu ds ihNs&ihNs pykA
;g ,d lPpkbZ gS vkSj blesa dksbZ foMacuk ugha gSA

eks- 9999154822

u;k iFk v tuojh&twu ¼l;qaDrkd½% 2012 / 501

izxfr'khy fojklr ds ckjs esa pan ckrsa

;ksxsanz vkgwtk

,ls k ugha fd dkbs Z ,ls k fnu jkr ;k 'kke ;k nkis gj jgh gks tc ixz fr'khy vkna kys u ;k rjD+d+h ilna
rgjhd ds mlwyksa ij ,d lpsr rjhd+s ls] vkReLFk gksdj] fopkj djds r; ik;k gks fd esjh txg blh
rgjhd esa gSA 'kk;n ,slk dHkh ugha gksrk] fdlh ds Hkh lkFk ughaA og ,d vn`';] tfVy] cgqvk;keh
izfØ;k gksrh gS] ftlds varxZr dksbZ ,d rjg ds thou vkSj [+k;kyksa dk leFkZd curk gS vkSj nwljh
rjg ds thou vkjS fopkjkas dk vkykps d] vkjS bls ijw h rjg tku ikuk vklku ughAa irk Hkh ugha pyrk
fd dc og [+kuw [+kkek's kh ls ulkas eas nkf[+kyk gks x;kA lÙkj ds n'kd esa tks xgekxgeh] loa kn vkjS cglas
vkSj fØ;kdyki Fks] tks vkt ds mUeÙk le; esa vdYiuh; tku iM+rs gSa--- mudk ,d fu.kZ;dkjh vlj
t+:j jgk gksxk] ysfdu ;g lksp ikuk esjs fy, ukeqefdu gS fd fdlh vkSj oD+r esa vka[ksa [kksyh gksrha
rks fdUgha vkSj fopkjksa dk leFkZd gksrkA eSa ges'kk ls ogha Fkk] blh rgjhd ds Hkhrj] ftldk dksbZ lacaèk
fdlh [+kkl ys[kd la?k dh lnL;rk ds Q+keZ ij gLrk{kj djus ls ugha gSA ,slk dksbZ Q+keZ dHkh lkeus
ugha vk;k] u dHkh mldh dksf'k'k dhA ysfdu vius ys[kdh; vkSj ckSfðd thou dks bl rgjhd ls
vyxkuk esjs fy, vlaHko gSA ;g vVwV fj'rk gS ;|fi vukykspukRed ughaA vyx&vyx oD+rksa ds
cspSu vkSj vxzxkeh efLr"d tks ;k rks bl rgjhd dk fgLlk jgs ;k blds lk;s esa jgs--- muls cgl
vkjS loa kn vkjS vra £Ø;k ds ekdS +s u vkrs rks Hkhrj dh mf}Xurk 'kk;n vc>w gh jgrh] vkjS <js kas loky]
flQZ+ lokyA

loky] elyu] D;k gksrs gSa\ fy[kus ds ekuh] ys[kudeZ dk iz;kstu vkSj ys[kd ds dk;ZHkkjA D;k
og dksbZ vKkr] tknqbZ] jgL;e; var%izsj.kk gksrh gS] dqN bygke ljh[kk] fdlh nwljh nqfu;k ds lans'k-
-- ;k mldk bl nqfu;k vkSj lekt ls dqN fj'rk gksrk gSA thou vkSj lkfgR; dk vkilh fj'rk] gj
ys[kd vius fy[kus dh 'kq#vkr esa ,sls lokyksa ls nks pkj gksrk gSA gok esa ls ,sls iz'uksa ds cgqr ls
Hkjekus vkSj HkVdkus okys tokc ekStwn gSa bu vkSj ,sls lokyksa ij lkspus vkSj tokc ikus dh dksf'k'k
esa iwoZo£r;ksa ls var%fØ;k gqbZA mlh us laHkor% Luk;qvksa dks n`<+ j[kk] eq>s bgyksd dk oklh cuk;k vkSj
,sls fopkjksa ls cpk;k fd bl èkjrh ij euq"; ,d cqjkbZ gSA blh dksf'k'k esa tkuuk gqvk fd os dksbZ
u;s loky ugha FksA blh dksf'k'k esa tkuuk gqvk vizSy 36 esa y[kuÅ esa gqbZ ml lHkk ds ckjs esa ftlesa
ml oD+r ds lcls cps uS ] fojkV] eès kkoh efLr"d tVq s FkAs iesz pna rkxa s eas vk;s Fks Vhu dk ,d cM+k cDlk
fy;As gljr ekgs kuh viuh gj oD+r dh vLr O;Lr o's kHk"w kk eAas dkuS ugha Fkk ogk-a --- j'khn tgk]a bLer
pxq +rkb]Z Q+tS +] tuS nas Az lTTkkn t+ghj rks Fks ghA ogka ls ,d u;h 'k#q vkr gkus h Fkh] ,d u;s lius ds lQ+j
dk vkx+kt+A izxfr'khy vkanksyu fdlh vkSj lalkj ls ;dk;d mYdkikr dh rjg izdV ugha gqvk FkkA
vkt dYiuk djuk eqf'dy gS fd 1936 esa og dSlk dlelkrk oD+r jgk gksxk tc ;wjksi ij Q+klhokn
dh Hk;kud ijNkb± iM+ jgh Fkh vkjS lkekz T;okn ds ck>s rys bl miegk}hi dh lkla ?kqV jgh FkhA flQ+Z
vna kt+k yxk;k ldrk gS fd fny fnekx+ fdl d+nj ij's kku jgk gkxs kA LokHkkfod Fkk fd y[s kd tVq as vkjS

502 / u;k iFk v tuojh&twu ¼l;qaDrkd½% 2012

cqfu;knh lokyksa ij nqckjk fopkj djsa vkSj u;s lokyksa ls nks pkj gksaA ;g tkuus dh dksf'k'k djsa fd
ml le; lkezkT;okn vkSj jk"Vªokn ds Vdjko ls tks u;h psruk tUe ys jgh Fkh] mlds D;k ekuh Fks]
mldk izfrfufèkRo dkSu djrk Fkk] vkSj lkfgR; eas mldh vfHkO;fDr fdl izdkj gksuh FkhA vkSj vU;
loky Hkh --- fd y[s kd vius oD+r dks fdl idz kj vfHkO;Dr djAas Ñfr ds ek;ukas dk :i ls D;k fj'rk
gS vkSj jpuk vkSj vkykspuk dk D;k lacaèk gSA D;k lkfgR; dks egt+ ekDlZokn dk vDl gksuk pkfg,A
D;k bruh bUd+ykch Hkkouk dkQ+h gS fd lekt dks vkuu Qkuu cny fn;k tk;sA ;s vkSj blh rjg
ds vU; reke lokyA mlds ckn lkfgR; ds cM+s uke ogh jgs tks dHkh u dHkh bl rgjhd ds lk;s
eas jgsA tSls ,d tknw Nw x;k] vkSj mlds ckn lkfgR; dh nqfu;k og u jgh tks igyh FkhA

og tknw ges'kk esjs lkFk jgk gSA bl :i esa ugha fd eSa lk;kl vkSj ,d ;kaf=kd rjhd+s ls viuh
dgkfu;ksa dks ^izxfr'khy* cukus dh dksf'k'k d:aA ml lk;kl izxfr'khyrk esa esjk fo'okl ugha ftlesa
jpukvksa dk ,d r;'kqnk var rd tkuk t+:jh gS] pkgs os cstku vkSj catj gksdj ogka igaqpsaA ysfdu
la'k;] 'kadkvksa vkSj nqfoèkkvksa ds vDlj vkus okys {k.kksa esa dke ogh ys[kd vk;s gSa] tks foHkktd js[kk
ds bl rjQ+ jgsA muls esjk ,d fujarj laokn jgk gSA muesa ls tks vc gekjs chp ugha muls Hkh--- os
e`R;qijkar Hkh esjs dkuksa esa dHkh&dHkh dqN dg tkrs gSaA dgkuh ;k dksbZ Hkh jpuk loZnk vius oD+r dk
dFku gkrs h gAS vkjS mlds lna HkZ ge's kk ledkyhu] vkjS f'kYi Hkh dkbs Z fLFkj pht+ ughAa bl ckjs eas ijq kus
y[s kd enn ugha djrAs yfs du mu ls loa kn u gkrs k rks lHa kor% n'` ;kas dh vjktdrk ds chp dkbs Z ekuh]
vFkk±s dk ,d llq xa r iVS uZ n[s k ikuk ejs s fy;s efq 'dy gkrs kA rc lkeus ds eta +j dks enq kZ vk[a kkas ls n[s kuk
gksrkA dgkfu;ksa esa vjktd n`'; gksrs vkSj ukekywe ekSrsa] vfuf'pr vatkeA lcls c<+dj LoIughurk
vkSj csmEehnhA 'kk;n rc dgkfu;ksa ds rÙo gksrs jksekuhiu] ukWLVsfYt;k ;k fo"kkn vkSj ,d le;ghu
ohjkuA ogka u ijia jk dh xkBa as gkrs h]a u bfrgkl dh my>uAas jpuk,a ¯prk vkjS fopkj ls eDq r gkrs ha vkjS
fdlh Hkh rjg dh ckfS ðd ehekla k ls [k+kyhA os dos y Hkkf"kd djrc gkrs h]a y¶+t+kas dk [kys A vius vuds
ledkyhuksa dh rjg eSaus Hkh eku fy;k gksrk fd euq";rk ijkftr gks pqdh gS vkSj fopkjèkkjk dk var
gks pqdk gAS gekjs oD+r eas ,ls h nq%LoIu ljh[kh dgkfu;ka lkeus vkus yxh gaS ftueas ;FkkfLFkfr dk mRlo
gS vkSj fopkjèkkjk ds ijkLr gksus dk ,d izNUu mUeknA muds vius ¯prd vkSj ckSfðd gSaA os gekjs
pkjksa vkSj vius fopkjksa vkSj O;k[;kvksa dk ?kuk tky cqurs jgrs gSa ftlls dkVus ds fy, laHkor% flQ+Z
,d tM+ izxfr'khyrk dkQ+h ughaA gekjs oD+r esa izxfr'khyrk ds dksbZ tM+] fuLian ekus ugha gks ldrsA
foLej.k ds gkeh bl oD+r esa Le`fr;ksa dks ftyk;s j[kuk vkt fiNys fdlh Hkh le; ls T+;knk t+:jh
gAS vyx&vyx oD+rkas ds mu fojkV] eès kkoh efLr"dkas dh Lef` r ftUgkuas s fl[kk;k lna gs djuk vkjS loky
djuk] ysfdu lansgokn dks dksbZ ewY; u cukuk] lansg ij Hkh lansg djukA os vxzt ys[kd ftUgksaus [kqn
ds mnkgj.k ls crk;k fd thou esa l`tu vkSj deZ dk fj'rk D;k gksrk gS] jpukdkj ds nkkf;Ro vkSj
fyf[kr 'kCn dh xfjek ds D;k ekuh gkrs s gAaS mueas ls reke ,ls s gaS ftUgas thou Hkj jk's kfu;ka ulhc ugha
gqb±A gekjh Hkk"kk ds lcls cM+s vkèkqfud dfo eqfDrcksèk ds thou dky esa mudh dksbZ fdrkc izdkf'kr
ugha gbq Z vkjS ;g mudh vkf[k+ j rd vèkjw h reUuk jgh fd muds uke dk dkbs Z cdaS [kkrk gkAs bu Lef` r;kas
dks u"V fd;s tkus dh flyflysokj] lÙkkiksf"kr dksf'k'ksa tkjh gSaA blfy, bUgsa ft+n dh rjg ;kn j[kuk
vkSj Hkh t+:jh gSA izxfr'khyrk dk ,d ek;uk] gekjs oDr esa] ;g Hkh gSA

bl le; Xykscy dYpj ds uke ij lkezkT;oknh dYpj dk vkSj ikjaifjd] Dykfldh dYpj ds

u;k iFk v tuojh&twu ¼l;qaDrkd½% 2012 / 503

uke ij lkaiznkf;drk dk geyk t+ksjksa ij gSA ftu thouewY;ksa dks uotkxj.k vkSj Lora=krk vkanksyu
ds ,d yacs nkSj esa gkfly fd;k x;k] ge tSls mudh izfr&vfHkO;fDr ns[k jgs gSaA foosd ds yqat gksus
ds reke ladsr gSaA izxfr'khy èkk£ed cu jgs gSaA ;g izfrfØ;kokn ds izlkj dk] mRihM+dksa vkSj erkaèkksa
dk Lisl c<+rs tkus dk ,d [k+rjukd le; gSA ,sls esa eq>s yxrk gS os lkjs loky ftu ij fopkj djus
ds fy, vc ls 76 lky igys y[s ku y[kuÅ eas tVq s Fk]s fQj ftna+ k gks x;s gyµaS [s kudeZ dh iÑz fr] lt` u
vkSj deZ dk lacaèk] ys[kd ds dk;ZHkkjA 'kCn dh lÙkk ij [k+rjs c<+rs tk jgs gSa] ckgjh vkSj Hkhrjh nksuksa
rjg dAs Hkhrjh [k+rjk gS lkfgR; dh nfq u;k eas mRloèk£erk] rkRdkfyd mÙkts uk vkjS ,d èkk[s kkngs fd+Le
ds jksekap dk vfèkdkfèkd c<+rs tkukA vc iz'u T+;knk gksrs gSa] xaHkhj fopkj foe'kZ deA vkSj ckgjh
[+krjk gekjs le; dh vfr'k; rst j¶+rkjA ftruh nsj ge oD+r dks le>us dh dksf'k'k djrs gSa] mruh
nsj esa oD+r cny tkrk gSA gekjs jk"Vªh; vkSj lkekftd thou esa yxkrkj u;h lÙkk,a mHkj jgh gSa vkSj
u;s xaBtksM+ cu jgs gSaA os yxkrkj O;k[;k] fuxjkuh vkSj laèkku dh ekax djrs gSaA bl rst+ j¶+rkj esa
ys[kd FkksM+h nsj dks vlkoèkku gqvk vkSj lekt ds Lianuksa] mlds vrhr vkSj vkxr dh ehekalk dh
mldh lkeF;Z pqdhA rc ys[kd rS;kj'kqnk foospukvksa] cus cuk;s vkd"kZd fopkjksa dh pisV esa vk
ldrk gS ftudh gekjs oD+r esa dksbZ deh ughaA bfrgkl dk var] fopkj dk var] ifjokj] psruk] Le`fr]
vkdka{kkvksa vkSj ekuoh; lacaèkksa lcdk var&vkSj ys[kd dh e`R;q vkSj lH;rkvksa dk la?k"kZA gekjs pkjksa
rjQ+ ,sls fopkjksa vkSj O;k[;kvksa dk ,d ?kuk tky gS ftls is'ksoj ckSfðdksa vkSj pkykd ¯prdksa us cquk
gSA os iz[kj vkSj izfrHkk'kkyh gSa] blesa D;k 'kdA os dgrs gSa fd fiNys nks rhu n'kdksa esa dqN ,sls
vizR;kf'kr] loZO;kih vkSj ewyxkeh ifjorZu gq, gSa ftUgksaus lc dqN cny Mkyk gSA os dgrs gSa fd bu
ifjoruZ kas dks le>us ds fy, igys ds lna Hk]Z midj.k vkjS iRz ;; vuiq ;kxs h gAaS vc ,d mÙkj vkèkfq ud]
mÙkj vkS|ksfxd] mÙkj lektoknh rduhdh lekt lkeus gSA tks u;h fo'o O;oLFkk cu jgh gS] og
fu£odYi gS] ogh eqd+n~nj gSA os fodflr VsDukWyth ds lkeus euq"; dh n;uh;rk dk] mldh
fu#ik;rk dk gyQ+ukek fy[krs gSa vkSj mls ,d egku lR; dh rjg is'k djrs gSaA os crkrs gSa fd bl
oD+r tks lekt cu jgk gS mlds dsanz esa euq"; ugha gksxk] u mldk thouA vc dsanz esa dsoy lÙkk gksxh
vkSj euq"; dsoy i;kZoj.k dk fgLlk gksxkA ysfdu D;k euq";rk ds bfrgkl esa lp dHkh bruk
fuoSZ;fDrd] bruk fu%'kad] bruk] fujis{k] bruk vklku jgk gS\ fu;a=k.kdkjh rkd+rsa tks ,d Nn~e
psruk dks x<+us ds iz;klksa esa gSa] vc gekjs pkjksa rjQ+ gSaA vkd"kZd vkSj lEekfur ukeksa ls lkaiznkf;drk
yksxksa ds Luk;qra=k ds lkFk bfrgkl vkSj lÙkk ij dCt+k djus ds fy, lUuð gSA ,sls oD+r esa ys[kd dk
dke] mldk èkeZ nkf;Ro --- t+kfgj gS] og fdlh Hkh le; ls T+;knk eqf'dy gSA ;g dguk d+rbZ dkQ+h
ugha fd y[s kd dh lp ls ,d vVVw ifz rcðrk gkus h pkfg,;µ g rks cfq u;knh ckr gS ghA gekjs oD+r
esa tc lp] >wB vkSj lgh] x+yr dh igpku Hkh lkQ+ ugha] ys[kd dh ft+Eesnkjh T+;knk cM+h] T+;knk
eqf'dy gSA bl igpku dks lkQ+ djus ds fy, mls lÙkk le£Fkr O;k[;kvksa esa eghu] ?kus tky dks
dkVus dks dksf'k'k Hkh djuh gSA mls gj loky ij ,d lkQ+ iksth'ku ysuh gS] gokbZ fd+Le dh ml xksy
eksy] csekuh ekuoh;rk ls cprs gq, tks vkrrkf;;ksa ds i{k esa tkrh gSA lekt esa iSnk gksus okyh u;h
mEehnksa vkSj u;s thou ewY;ksa dh igpku vkSj js[kkadu] ;g Hkh mldk ,d t+:jh dke gSA vkSj gka] mls
foLej.k ds izfrokn dh dksf'k'kksa esa Hkh 'kkfey jguk gSA

504 / u;k iFk v tuojh&twu ¼l;qaDrkd½% 2012

gekjs oD+r esa Le`fr;ka feVkus ds reke miØe tkjh gSa ftuds chp dqN ;kn djuk vkSj j[kuk ,d
dBksj vkRela?k"kZ ds ckn eqefdu gks ikrk gSA lkfgR; ds ,d gYds esa vrhr ls ihNk NqM+kus dh dksf'k'ksa
gSa] tSls og dksbZ cks> gksA os Hkqyk nsuk pkgrs gSa viuh Hkk"kk ds ljksdkjksa] rukoksa] uSfrdrk vkSj izfroknksa
dks] vkSj pkgrs gSa fd lkfgR; egt+ y¶+tksa dk [ksy jg tk;sA lkjh cglsa Fke x;h gSa] mudh txg
xkflIl us ys yh gSA blh dk urhtk gS fd lp&>wB vkSj lgh&x+yr dh igpku vc mruh lkQ+ ughaA
jpukvksa dh ij[k vkSj ewY;kadu ds ekunaM èkqaèkys iM+s gSaA vc Nn~e dks okLrfod ls vkSj fujFkZd dks
ewY;oku ls vyxkuk cgqr eqf'dy gSA 'kk;n ;g eku fy;k x;k gS fd jpukdeZ dh izÑfr] ys[kd ds
nkf;Ùo] le; ledkyhurk] uSfrdrk LoIu] ;FkkFkZ] Le`fr] ijaijk] O;fDr dh futrk vkSj lkewfgdrk]
gekjs tkrh; vuHq kko--- os lkjs i'z u tks nks n'kd iow Z rd y[s kdkas dks m}fs yr djrs Fk]s ;k rks vikz lfa xd
gSa ;k vafre :i ls r; gks pqds gSaA ,sls esa Hkwyus ds fo#ð gksuk] ;kn fnykrs jguk ;g gekjs oD+r esa
ixz fr'khyrk dk ,d vfrfjDr dk;HZ kkj gvµS kjS mu lHkh ckfS ðd] opS kfjd] voèkkj.kkijd cglkas dks
iquthZfor dj ikuk ftudh ¯gnh esa cgqr et+cwr jok;r jgh gSA

u;s ys[kdksa ds fy, ;kn j[kuk] mUgsa ;kn fnykuk vkt csgn t+:jh gS fd ge viuh Hkk"kk vkSj
iM+ksl dh Hkk"kk mnwZ dh ml jok;r ls vk;s gSa ftls vlkèkkj.k vkSj fojkV O;fDrRoksa us vius izk.kksa vkSj
[+kwu ls cuk;k % izsepan] lTtkn t+ghj] eaVks] csnh] bLer pqx+rkbZ] eqfDrcksèk] fujkyk] ukxktqZu] 'ke'ksj
vkSj vU; reke] oD+rksa ds lokZfèkd tkx`r] rstLoh vkSj vxzxkeh O;fDrRoA ;g ,d egku fojklr gS]
mlds 'kh"kZ urs kvkas ls Hkh fo'kkyA rts + rts + dnekas ls iqLrd eys s tkrs gekjs 'kh"kZ vkykps d] r#.k fot;
dh fdrkc dk yksdkiZ.k djus ds fy,] bl n`'; dk dksbZ lacaèk eSa ugha tksM+ ikrk iwoZorhZ ys[kdksa dh
¯prkvksa ls] muds dBksj vkRela?k"kZ ls] lTtkn t+ghj ljh[kksa dh Le`fr lsA bls bl rjg dguk
rdy+ hQngs g]S yfs du dgk gh tkuk pkfg, fd ;g ml Lef` r dk Hk;kud vieku gAS lkHS kkX;o'k fopkjkas
dk viuk otnw gkrs k g]S viuh xfrA os vius ud+yh ijS kds kjkas ij fuHkjZ ugha gkrs s vkjS bruh rkd+r j[krs
gSa fd mUgsa >Vd dj vkxs dk jkLrk [+kqn ryk'k ldsaA

eks- % 9899398693

u;k iFk v tuojh&twu ¼l;qaDrkd½% 2012 / 505

;g fojklr

dSyk'k cuoklh

ge vkt ftl ekgyS eas lkla ys jgs g]aS mleas vkna kys u 'kCn gh dgha gkf'k;s eas pyk x;k g]S mldh
txg bl fjDrrk dks ikVus ckt+k: ped&ned ls Hkjh dqN gypy gS ftls vkna kys u dgk tk jgk gAS
nlw jh rjQ+ lPpkbZ ;g Hkh gS fd vkt dkbs Z Hkh vkna kys u ftlls cM+s cnyko dh dkbs Z mEehn cu]s cgqr
njw dh pht+ ut+j vkrh g]S D;kfas d ;g vkna kys u ds uke ij ykxs kas dks rjg&rjg ls Hkjekus dk ;qx gAS
ckr gla h dh yx ldrh gS yfs du lp gS fd n's k eas vkt lcls T+;knk iHz kko] n's k ds iHz kko'kkyh e/
;oxh;Z rcd+s ij] mu vkna kys ukas dk gS tks Hkkfa r&Hkkfa r ds ckckx.k pyk jgs g!aS ckotnw bu fLFkfr;kas ds
og tus qbu fLifjV lpeqp dkQ+h dqN cny nus s dh rhoz pkg lekt dh fdUgha txgkas eas cph gqbZ g]S
cfYd vkt T+;knk foijhr gkykr ds ckotnw os l?a k"kjZ r g]aS vkjS vius vki eas ;g ,d cM+h ckr gAS

lkfgR;&lLa df` r {k=s k dk ixz fr'khy vkna kys u] tks fdlh le; n's k dk lcls cM+k lkLa df` rd vkna kys u
Fkk] ftlus vius fy, dqN fuf'pr y{; r; fd;s Fk]s mldh miyfC/k;ka de ugha gAaS tc bldh
'kq#vkr gqbZ Fkh] rc blds brus O;kid gks tkus dk vuqeku blds lLa Fkkidkas dks Hkh 'kk;n gh jgk gkAs
yfs du rc og tlS s gekjs le; dh lcls cM+h t+:jr Fkh] viuh vkt+knh vkjS vkt+knh ds ckn bl n's k
dh [kq'kgkyh dk liuk! bl [kq'kgkyh eas lerkeyw d lekt dk liuk! ;g flQ+Z gok eas n[s kk tk jgk
LoIu ek=k ugha Fkk] blds fy, t+ehuh Lrj ij dM+s l?a k"kZ fd;s tk jgs Fk]s ixz fr'khy thoueYw ;kas dks rc
ds urs R` o us viuh prs uk eas 'kkfey fd;k Fkk] vkjS budh j{kk dh [k+kfrj cM+s ls cM+k R;kx djus dks rRij
FkAs ;'kiky] jkefoykl 'kek]Z ukxktuqZ ] dns kjukFk vxoz ky] ijlkb]Z efq Drck/s k] dQS +h vkt+eh] Q+tS +] Hkh"e
lkguh] etkt+] vyh ljnkj tkQ+jh] lkfgj yqf/k;kuoh tlS s dqN ukekas dh jk's kuh eas bUgas c[+kcw h tkuk
tk ldrk gAS

ixz fr'khy vkna kys u dh cMh+ Hkfw edk rc ds tuekul dks ,d fn'kk nus s dh jgh g]S tks dekcs 's k vkt
Hkh viuh ijia jk eas pyh vkrh g]S c's kd tgka bldk dbZ Lrjkas ij QyS ko gqvk gS rks ogha fc[kjko HkhA
n[s kus dh ckr ;g gS fd og D;k pht+ Fkh tks mUgas blds fy, ifsz jr djrh Fkh\ og tk's k vkjS tquuw mUgas
dgka ls gkfly gksrk Fkk\ dgka ls vkrk Fkk muesa cgqr xgjk ,dfu"B yxkko\ vkSj viuh
lh/kh&lknh ft+na xh eas vkQ+rk]as dqpdkz as ls yM+ ldus dk gklS yk\ os Hkh blh feVV~ h ls mits Fk]s ;g
fo'okl djuk vkt dfBu gks pyk gAS fu'p; gh mudh lkps ,dne lkQ+ Fkh] os vius y{; dks
HkyhHkkfa r tkurs Fks vkjS mls ikus dh xgjh ft+n vkjS yxu FkhA muds Hkhrj olS k my>ko ugha Fkk tks
vkt gekjs Hkhrj gAS os ykxs kas ds t+sgu ds nks nuw h pkj okys fnu Fks tcfd vkt rhu&ikpa vkjS rhu&rjs g
d]s dbZ ukokas eas ,d lkFk lokjh dAs vkt O;fDrxr egRokdk{a kkvkas us mu y{;kas dks ihNs /kdys fn;k
g]S cfYd /k/qa kyk dj fn;k gAS vkt ftl Q+kjS h fd+Le dh ifz rc)rk dks ge n[s krs g]aS og viuh
NkVs h&NkVs h egRokdk{a kkvkas ds ijw h gkrs s gh x+k;c gks tkrh g]S vkjS mldh txg ykHk ds lknS s gkus s yxrs
gAaS iesz pna us viuh ,d dgkuh ^lTturk dk nMa * eas fy[kk gS % ^fucyZ kas dh vkRek eas lPpkbZ dh ped

506 / u;k iFk v tuojh&twu ¼l;qaDrkd½% 2012

tqxuw ds leku gkrs h gAS vYidkfydA* cgjgky vkt vkna kys u dh fLFkfr ij ;g ppkZ ugha gAS bl
vkna kys u us geas D;k fn;k ;k geas D;k fl[kk;k] ckr bl ij gAS

ixz fr'khy vkna kys u dyk&lkfgR;&lLa df` r dk oke fopkj/kkjk ls ifsz jr vkna kys u g]S ,d lkQ+
oKS kfud nf` "V ;kuh ekDloZ knh ut+fj;s ls ylS A vkjS bldks fdlh fo'k"s k oke jktuhfrd ny dh
lhekvkas ds lkFk u n[s k]as di` ;kA vc rd ds vius i<+u&s fy[kus ds lQ+j eas T+;knkrj ykxs kas dh t+:jr
dh blls cgs rj dkbs Z nlw jh fopkj/kkjk ugha feyhA ;g vyx ckr gS fd vkt oke jktuhfr dh Hkh bruh
vf/kd 'kk[+kk,a gks x;h g]aS lcds viu&s vius ekDl]Z yfs uu] ekvks ;k LVkfyu gks x;s gAaS fdra q ;g ,d
oKS kfud fopkj/kkjk g]S u fd fdlh eB ;k lra ij vkfJr dkbs Z v/a kh vkLFkk] blfy, blds ge's kk vkxs
c<+us ij Hkjkls k jgk gAS t+:jh ugha gS fd vkids fopkj vkids lkeus QyhHkrw gkrs s ut+j vk;as ghA ;g
njvly vkLFkk ds lkFk foods vkjS foKku dk fopkj gAS eaS viuk nkuk&ikuh bUgha fopkjkas ls ikrk gAaw
;gh og fopkj/kkjk gS tks eq>s vkRexr lda h.krZ kvkas ls eqDr djds O;kid elykas ls tkMs +rh g]S eq>s bu
?kVukvkas dk ,d n'kdZ ek=k ugh]a oju blds vkxs ds d+ne ds fy, ifsz jr djrh gAS dg ldrs gaS fd
;g ,d cqfu;knh ckr gS tks ikz ;% gj y[s kd vius fy, dgha u dgha egllw djrk gAS

blhfy,] tc ,ls h ixz fr'khy rkd+rkas dks /kDdk yxrk g]S og pkgs lkia nz kf;drk ds [k+rjukd mHkkj
ds :Ik eas gk]s ;k ckt+kjokn] futhdj.k] ;k fodkl ds uke ij n's k ds lla k/kukas dks dkjikjs Vs rkd+rkas
ds fy, [kqyk NkMs + nus k] ;g lc vR;ra fopfyr djrk gS vkjS vius y[s ku eas bUgas ftruk lHa ko gks ykus
dh dkfs 'k'k djrk gAaw ogha nlw jh rjQ+] iRz ;ds dyk dk viuk ,d vu'q kklu gkrs k g]S vkjS mldh lhek,a
HkhA jpuk ,d jpuk dh rjg ekj rHkh dj ldrh gS tc jpuk dh dyk ml yk;d+ gkAs oreZ ku le;
eas bruk T+;knk fy[kk tk jgk gS fd mUgas i<+k ugha tk jgk dk Hk; vkjS Hkez gkrs k gAS

eq>s yxrk gS ixz fr'khy /kkjk fujra j gekjh lkps vkjS t+:jrkas dks yds j lkFk pyus okyh oKS kfud
vkjS thora fopkjifz d;z k g]S ek=k dkbs Z er` ijia jk ugh]a ftls ljdkjh lxa gz ky;kas eas ltkdj j[k fn;k
tk;s vkjS vki flQ+Z n[s k&n[s k ds [kq'k gkrs s jgAas ,ls k fd;k tkuk fopkj ifz d;z k dk tM+hHkrw hdj.k gAS
yfs du bruk t+:j dguk gkxs k fd gekjs bu i[z kj vkjS thou gkes nus s okys jpukdkjkas dh jpukvkas dh
vkx ge rd rHkh igqpa ldrh gS tc ge muds ljkds kjkas dks olS s gh egllw djas tlS s mUgkuas s egllw
fd;k FkkA ojuk vkt rks bu egku lkfgR;dkjkas dks ljdkjh ikB;~ Øekas ls ckgj [knMs +k tk jgk g]S
ckr&ccs kr budh fdrkcas tykdj viuh {kqnz HkM+kl fudkyh tk jgh gAS tlS s vHkh if'pe cxa kky eas
eerk cuthZ ljdkj us Ldyw h ikBØ~ ekas ls ekDl&Z yfs uu dh thofu;ka gVok nh gAaS ;k dqN lky igys
iesz pna dh fdrkc dkls Z ls gVk nh x;h FkhA ;s lc olS h gh dkjoZ kb;ka gS tlS s lkfs o;r fo[kMa u ds nkjS
eas yfs uu ;k LVkfyu dh efw r;Z ka fxjok nus kA ikB;~ dez kas ls vius fojk/s kh ykxs kas dh pht+as gVkuk jktuhfrKkas
dk cM+k iqjkuk 'kx+y jgk gS vkjS blls mu foHkfw r;kas dk dqN ugha fcxM+rk] vycRrk budh gh ekufld
det+kfs j;ka T+;knk mtkxj gkrs h gAaS Hkxr flga us Qkla h ls igys vius lkFkh lq[knos ls ;kas gh ugha dgk
Fkk fd ejk gqvk Hkxr flga vxa tsz + ljdkj ds fy, thfor Hkxrflga ls T+;knk [+krjukd fl) gkxs kA ;g
ckr fdruh lp lfcr gqb]Z vkt ge lc tkurs gAaS

bl fojklr ds eíus t+j viuh jpuk&ifz d;z k ;k viuh dgkfu;kas ds ckjs eas dqN dg lduk vklku
dke ugha gAS yfs du ,d ckr rks r; g]S vius Hkhrj tks lt` u&ifz d;z k pyrh g]S og bl fojklr ds lk;s
eas gh pyrh gAS eq>s blls jk's kuh vkjS rkd+r feyrh gAS dg ldrs g]aS vkRek dk ljw t ;gh gAS ;g

u;k iFk v tuojh&twu ¼l;qaDrkd½% 2012 / 507

Bhd&Bhd dg ikuk efq '’ dy gS fd dc fdl fopkj us fdlh dgkuh dks fy[kus ds fy, ifsz jr fd;kA
lglk fdlh pkdaS k nus s okys fopkj ls ejs k dgkuh y[s ku ugha gkrs kA ;g Qy dh rjg /khj&s /khjs idus
okyh ifz d;z k gS ftls Å"ek bUgha fopkjkas ls feyrh g]S ;g vpkud gok eas inS k ugha gkrs kA nlw jkas dh
jpuk&ifz d;z k t+:j eq>ls fHkUu gks ldrh gAS eaS jpuk dks y[s kd dh lkekftd ifz rfd;z k gh ekurk gaw
ftls og vkjS kas ls 'k;s j djuk pkgrk gAS bl ifz rfd;z k dk xkz Q+ mlds ekufld ruko vkjS vkoxs ds
erq kfcd+ ?kV&c<+ gks ldrk gAS gekjs Hkhrj lnoS ,d&lk rki] [kkts ;k cps uS h ugha gkrs hA fQj Hkh yxrk
;g g]S ftu jpukvkas eas y[s kd viuh Fkhe ds lkFk ftl ieS kus ij lya Xu gkrs k g]S mlh vuqikr eas os
cgs rj gkrs h gAaS ftl lkekftd lja puk eas ge g]aS ogka U;k; vkt Hkh ,d cgqr dfBu LoIu gAS vU;k;]
vR;kpkj] 'kk"s k.k] Hk[w k] x+jhch] cds kjh ;s lc ,d ukxfjd ds crkjS euaS s ftruk n[s kk ;k Hkkxs k g]S og
Li"Vr% jpukvkas eas vk;k gAS vU;k; ;k 'kk"s k.k ds ifz rjk/s k dks cgrq ckj ixz fr'khy gkus s dk pkyw rjhd+k
;k ,d Qk+ eywZ k Hkh eku fy;k tkrk gAS e>q s /;ku vkrk g]S v'kkds okti;s h ds lia knu ds le; ds iow xZ gz
ds ,d vda eas /kqzo 'kqDy us blh dks y{; djrs O;Xa ; eas vius ,d y[s k dk 'kh"kdZ fn;k Fkk ^,dkra
JhokLro dh dfork dks okVs nk*s ! Tk+kfgj g]S ,ls s ykxs kas ds fy, dyk ds eYw ; ogh ugha gks ldrs tks ejs s
fy, gAaS muds vkjkis eas c's kd lPpkbZ gks ldrh g]S tgka dyk dh Lrjh;rk og u gks tks os vi{s kk djrs
gAaS yfs du eq> tlS s jpukdkj rks dHkh j?kqohj lgk; dh bu ifa Dr;kas dks Hkyw ugha ldr%s ^D;k dyk
cny ldrh gS lekt\ tgka cgrq T;+ knk dyk gkxs h ifjoruZ ugha gkxs kA* e>q tlS s ldS Mk+ as gaS ftudk y[s ku
lekt dks cnyus ls lca fa /kr gAS

vxj lkia nz kf;drk ds elys dks yas rks pkjS klh ds flD[k&fojk/s kh nxa kas dh i"` BHkfw e ij euaS s ,d
dgkuh fy[kh Fkh] ^Bgjh gqbZ /kiw ]* ;k ckcjh efLtn ?ola vkjS nxa kas ds ckn dgkuh ^lqjk[k* fy[kh FkhA
lkia nz kf;d ekgkyS eas viuh eukns 'kk dks yds j dgkuh ^rhFk;Z k=kk* fy[kh FkhA itaw hoknh&lkera h vU;k;
vkjS 'kk"s k.k ds fojk/s k eas rks ejs h tlS s lkjh jpuk,a gAaS lu c;kuos eas ykxw u;h vkfFkdZ uhfr;kas ds ckn
n's k lglk ,d u;h fLFkfr eas tk igqpa k ftleas gekjs 'k=kq gels njw jgdj ge ij lepw s fu;=a k.k dh
fLFkfr eas igqpa x;]s vkjS n's k dh jktuhfr loFZ kk xqykeh ds u;s nkjS eas 'keuZ kd ^xo*Z ds lkFk ioz 's k dj
x;hA xVS le>krS k]as vra jjk"Vhª ; enq kz dk"s k vkjS fo'ocdaS ds b'kkjkas ij lpa kfyr vFkuZ hfr us n's k dh vc
rd pyh vkrh rLohj vkjS ifjHkk"kk gh cny MkyhA ,y- ih- th- vFkkrZ fycjykbt's ku] ikz boVs kbt's ku
vkjS Xykcs ykbt's ku dh vkM+ eas n's k dh lia Hz kqrk gh [k+rjs eas iM+ x;hA vc gekjk lkeuk u;h rjg ds
'k=kq ls gS tks vius pgs js vkjS eqLdku ls gekjk fgr"S kh gkus s dk Hkez inS k djrk gAS ;g T+;knk pkykd
vkjS T;+ knk 'kfDr'’ kkyh gS tks djwz rk eas Hkh viuh lkjh gnas yk?a k ldrk gAS mlds lkFk itaw h] ehfM;k vkjS
lRRkk dh rkdr+ gAS mlds 'kfDr'kkyh xBtkMs + us mu ixz fr'’ khy rkdr+ kas dks detk+ js fd;k gS vkjS dgha
dgha rks vius i{k eas bLres ky fd;k gAS vkjS blh nkjS eas y[s kdk]as dfo;kas eas Hkh xgjh grk'kk ?kj djrh
ut+j vkrh gAS os igys ds fdlh Hkh oD+r ls T+;knk ukmEehn gAaS lgh g]S tc vkids lkjs fd+ys ,d ds
ckn ,d ?oLr gks jgs gkas rks cds kj dh [k'q kQ+geh ikys j[kuk Hkh vOoy ntZs dh e[w krZ k gkxs hA bl lda ez .k
dky eas vius dks viuh txg fVdkdj j[k ikuk Hkh ,d eqf'dy dke gks x;kA blfy, LokHkkfod Fkk
fd ,ls h fujk'kk,]a ijkt;ck/s k vkjS volkn gekjh jpukvkas eas Hkh fn[kAs eq>s yxrk gS ;g fujk'kk Hkh
gekjs fy, cgqr ckj ud+yh thr ds mRlkg dh rqyuk eas T+;knk t+:jh gAS ;g ,d idz kj ls vius fy,
lgh jkLrs dh ryk'k dk Hkh oD+r gS vkjS [kqn viuh Nkuchu djus vkjS [k+kfe;ka [kkts us dk HkhA vkjS

508 / u;k iFk v tuojh&twu ¼l;qaDrkd½% 2012

fu'p; gh ;g ,d vR;ra tfVy vkjS lfa 'y"V ifz d;z k gAS ljyhdj.k vc gekjs T+;knk dke dk ugha
jgkA blfy, bl nkjS dh jpukvkas eas Hkh geas ogh tfVyrk&lfa 'y"Vrk fn[kk;h nrs h gAS ,dkxa h vkjS
e[w krZ ki.w kZ Hkkys h vkLFkk dk nkjS pyk x;kA geas bl le; dh t+:jrkas ds fglkc ls vHkh ds mi;qDr
vktS kjkas ls ylS gkus k iM+xs k] tcfd nlw jh rjQ+ lpw ukvkas ds vra tkyZ ] XyeS j dh pdkpk/aS k vkjS xgjkrs
miHkkDs rkokn us bl fLFkfr dks vkjS fodV cuk;k gAS fe=k ds Hkls eas 'k=kqvkas dh Q+ktS [kM+h gS vkjS ge
vHkh Hkh Hkez ds f'kdkj gAaS

gekjk y[s ku Hkh oLrrq % bl ifz d;z k ls xtq +jus vkjS bls Bhd&Bhd le> ikus dk y[s ku gAS eaS viuh
,d dgkuh ^,d xkoa Qyw >j* dh ppkZ FkkMs +h&lh djuk pkgxaw k] tks lu 2000 ds vklikl fy[kh x;hA
bl dgkuh dh rjQ+ ikBdkas dk /;ku olS s ugha tk ik;kA¼bls viuh O;fDrxr dBqa k d+jkj fn;s tkus
dk [k+rjk mBkdj Hkh eaS dguk pkgxaw k fd ;g gekjs lkfgR; lla kj eas fodV :Ik ls ikz ;kfs tr
ppk&Z leh{kkvkas dk Hkh nkjS gS ftleas pqu&pqu dj mUgha lkfgR;dkjkas dh jpukvkas dh ppkZ vf/kd dh
tkrh gS tks fdlh u fdlh :i eas cM+s vf/kdkjh gaS ;k fof'k"V inkas ij gaS ;k ftudk tulia dZ vkjS uVs odZ
rxM+k g!S vkjS ,ls k djus ds fy, t+cjnLr rdZ Hkh x<+s x;!s [+kjS ] ;g ,ls k eqík gS fd ckr fudyxs h rks
njw ryd tk;xs h okyk ekeyk gks tk;xs k vkjS bl pDdj eas ^tkuk Fkk tkiku igpqa x;s phu* okyh ckr
gks tk;xs h!½ ml dgkuh eas euaS s ,d xkoa dh dFkk ds ek/;e ls n's k dh dFkk dgus dh dkfs 'k'k dh Fkh
fd dlS s ,d xkoa ftldk uke Qyw >j g]S D;kfas d ogka ge's kk Qyw >jrs jgrs Fk]s mls 'kgjh itaw hifr
LFkkuh; lg;kxs ls ,d l[w ks vkjS cta j enS ku eas cny Mkyrk g]S tgka [krs kas ij jklk;fud LyxS dh
t+gjhyh lQns ijr p<+ x;h gAS bl dgkuh eas futhdj.k ds pyrs e'khukas ds dkj.k Je'khy gkFkkas ds
cds kj gkrs s pys tkus dh cgl Hkh dnas z eas j[kus dh dkfs 'k'k euaS s dh gAS eaS i's ks ls ,d f'k{kd gaw vkjS
ljdkjh Ldyw eas gh f'kf{kr gqvk gAaw ljdkj }kjk f'k{kk ds futhdj.k dks c<+kok nus s okys Q+Slykas ds
dkj.k vketu ds f'k{kk ls ofa pr gkrs s pys tkus dh ihM+k dks yds j euaS s vkxgz h gkds j yxkrkj bl ij
dfsa nrz dgkfu;ka fy[kh g&aS &^ihys dkx+t+ dh mtyh bckjr*] ^LihM*] ^vkf[+kj bl nnZ dh nok D;k g*S ]
^mudh nqfu;k* tlS h dgkfu;kAa

eq>s yxrk g]S ;s dqN ekVs s mnkgj.k gaS ejs h jpukvkas eas vius le; dh t+:jrkas ds vuqlkj 'kkfey
gkus s dAs fQj dguk pkgxaw k fd blds fy, Å"ek eq>s mlh mUur vkjS vxxz keh /kkjk ls feyrh jgh gAS
,ls s lkfgfR;d vkna kys ukas dk]s fopkjkas dks vkt cgqr ls jpukdkj vius futh LiLs k eas fopkj dk
vo/S k gLr{kis ekurs gaS vkjS mldh Lok;Rrrk dk Hkxa gkus k ekurs g]aS rks os ekuAas eaS viuh irxa fdlh
vura eas ugh]a oju bl t+ehu ds vklikl ds gh vkdk'k eas mM+kuk pkgrk gaw ftlls og eq>s gh ugha
nlw jkas dks Hkh mM+rh gqbZ fn[kyk;h iM+rh jgAs

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