พจนานุกรมศัพท์เกษตร agricultural_dictionary

æ®π“πÿ°√¡»—æ∑凰…µ√ 14

A annual plant 1. æ◊™ªï‡¥’¬«, æ™◊ ∑Ë¡’ ™’ ’æ®—°√ anterior ¥â“πÀπâ“, À—πÕÕ°®“°·°π°≈“ß
anther Õ—∫‡√≥Ÿ,  à«π¢Õß°â“π‡° √∑Ë’¡’‡° √
B ‡æ’¬ßªï‡¥’¬«À√◊Õƒ¥Ÿ‡¥’¬« 2. ‰¡â≈â¡≈ÿ°
µ—«ºŸâÕ¬µàŸ √ߪ≈“¬
C 3. æ◊™∑Ë’¡’‡¡≈Á¥‚¥¬ ¡∫Ÿ√≥åπ—∫µ—Èß·µàßÕ° antheridium  à«π∑Ë’„™âº≈‘µ‡™È◊Õµ—«ºŸâ¢Õßæ◊™
D
E ®πÕÕ°‡¡≈¥Á „À¡à¿“¬„πÀπß÷Ë ªï ∫“ß™π‘¥
antheriferous ¡Õ’ ∫— ‡√≥Ÿ
F annual ring «ßªï*, «ß∑·Ë’  ¥ß°“√‡®√‘≠‡µ∫‘ ‚µ anthesis √–¬–¥Õ°∫“π, √–¬–∑‡Ë’ ° √µ—«ºŸâ¢Õß

G ¢Õ߇πÕÈ◊ ‰¡â„π·µ≈à –ªï æ◊™ °ÿ≈À≠⓬◊ËπÕÕ°¡“®“°°≈’∫¥Õ°„π,
°“√∫“π¢Õߥհ
H annular ‡ªìπ«ß·À«π, °Õà „À⇰‘¥‡ªπì «ß·À«π anthocyanin ‡¡Á¥ ’∑¡Ë’  ’ ’¡«à ßÀ√Õ◊ ·¥ß
anthophyte æ™◊ ∑’Ë¡¥’ Õ°
I À√◊Õ«ß°≈¡ anthoxanthin ‡¡¥Á  ∑’ Ë¡’  ’ ’‡À≈◊Õß
anthrax ‚√§·Õπ·∑√°´å
J annular budding °“√µ‘¥µ“·∫∫«ß·À«π anthropology ¡“π…ÿ ¬«‘∑¬“
anthurium Àπâ“«—« (æ™◊ „π °≈ÿ Anthurium
K [∑”‰¥â‚¥¬°“√¢«È—π°‘ËßÀ√◊ÕµâπµÕ„Àâ√Õ¬ spp.)
L anti-auxins  “√ª√–°Õ∫´Ë÷ß “¡“√∂¬—∫¬È—ß
M Àà“ß°π— 0.5-1 πÈ«‘ ·°–‡Õ“‡ª≈◊Õ°∑’Ë¢«Èπ— °“√°√–∑”¢Õß “√Õπ‘ ∑√¬’ ∑å ¡’Ë §’ ≥ÿ  ¡∫µ— ∑‘ ”
„À⇴≈≈å¬Õ¥¢Õßæ◊™¢¬“¬µ—«µ“¡·π«¬“«
N ÕÕ° ·≈â«π”‡Õ“¬Õ¥æ—π∏åÿ (scion) ∑’Ë¡’ ‰¥â
antibiotic  “√ªØ‘™«’ π– ( “√Õπ‘ ∑√¬’ å´Ëß÷ ¬∫— ¬Èß—
O ¢π“¥æÕ¥’°—∫‡ª≈◊Õ°∑Ë’≈Õ°ÕÕ°ª√–°∫ À√◊ÕªÑÕß°—π°“√‡®√‘≠‡µ‘∫‚µ¢Õ߇™È◊Õ‚√§
ª√°µ‘À¡“¬∂÷ß “√∑Ë’ √â“ߢ÷Èπ‚¥¬®ÿ≈‘π∑√’¬å
P ‡¢â“°—∫√Õ¬¢«—ÈππÈ—π]

Q annular vessels ∑àÕ≈”‡≈’¬ß„π∑Õà π”È ∑’≈Ë ‘°ππ‘

R ‡§≈◊Õ∫‡ªπì «ßÊ µ“¡¥“â π¢â“ß
S
T annulus 1. ·ºàπ«ß·À«π (§.) 2. «ß·À«π

U (æƒ.) 3. ‡´≈≈å摇»…‡°‘¥‡ªìπ·∂«‡¥’¬«
V √Õ∫ sporangium „π‡ø√î åπ

W anomocytic stoma ª“°„∫∑Ë’‰¡à¡’ subsidiary

X cell ‡°¥‘ √à«¡Õ¬Ÿ°à ∫— guard cell

Y anopheles mosquito ¬ßÿ °πâ ª≈Õà ß

Z anoplura æ«°‡À“µà“ßÊ

anorexia Õ“°“√‡∫◊ËÕÕ“À“√ ´ß÷Ë ®–‰ª¬∫— ¬ßÈ— °“√‡®√≠‘ ‡µ∫‘ ‚µ¢Õß®≈ÿ π‘ ∑√¬’ å

anoxia Õ“°“√¢“¥ÕÕ°´‡‘ ®π„π —µ«å Õ◊ËπÊ)

ant ¡¥ antibody  “√µàÕµâ“π

ant, carpenter ¡Õ¥‡®“–‰¡*â anticedent river ·¡àπÈ”∫√√æ°“√, ·¡àπÈ”

ant, white ª≈«°* ¡’¡“°Õà π

antagonistic µ“â πƒ∑∏,‘Ï ¢¥— ·¬ßâ anti-checking iron ‡À≈°Á ¬¥÷ °π— ·µ°*

antenna : antennae Àπ«¥·¡≈ß, Àπ«¥ ¡— º — anticlinal µÈß— ‰¥â©“°°—∫º«‘

(™«’ .) anticline ™πÈ— À‘π‚§ßâ √ªŸ ª√–∑πÿ

æ®π“πÿ°√¡»—æ∑凰…µ√

15

anticlinorium ™—ÈπÀ‘π‚§âß√ªŸ ª√–∑ÿπ≈°Ÿ ø°Ÿ ant-proof course ·ºàπ°—πª≈«°* A
B
antidote ¬“∑Ë’„™µâ â“π∑“πæ…‘ ¢Õß “√ ant spider ·¡ß¡ÿ¡¡¥ (·¡ß¡ÿ¡∑Ë’¡’√Ÿª√à“ß C
D
antigen  “√‡√à߇√â“°“√µàÕµ“â π ‡À¡◊Õπ¡¥ Õ¬àŸ°—∫æ«°¡¥§Õ¬·¬àßÕ“À“√ E
F
antigonon æ«ß™¡æŸ, æ«ß𓧠(æ™◊ „π °ÿ≈ ¡¥°‘π) G
H
Antigonon leptopus, Hook & Arn.) apetalous ‰√â°≈’∫¥Õ°, ´Ë÷߉¡à¡’°≈’∫¥Õ°, I
J
antihelmintic ¬“∂“à ¬æ¬“∏‘ ‰√â°≈’∫„π K
L
antihistamine  “√°—π·æâ,  “√µâ“πƒ∑∏‘Ï¢Õß apex ª≈“¬, ¬Õ¥, ¥â“π∑’ÕË ¬àŸµ√ß°π— ¢“â ¡°∫— M
N
Œ‘ µ“¡’π ¢È«— º≈ O
P
antihormones ¬“´Ë÷ߪÑÕß°—πº≈Õ—π‡°‘¥®“° aphid : aphis ‡æ≈È’¬ÕàÕπ Q
R
ŒÕ√‚å ¡π aphid, gall ‡æ≈¬’È ª¡ S
T
antiknock  “√∑’Ë„™â‡µ‘¡≈߉ª„π‡™È◊Õ‡æ≈‘߇æ◊ËÕ aphyllous ‰¡à¡’„∫ U
ªÑÕß°—π°“√‡°‘¥‡ ’¬ß¥—ߢÕ߇§√◊ËÕ߬πµå apical ª≈“¬, ¬Õ¥ V
W
‡πÕ◊Ë ß®“°°“√ π— ¥“ªº‘¥ª√°µ‘ apical meristem ‡¬ÕË◊ ÕàÕπ∑’ˬե, °≈ÿ¡à ‡´≈≈å X
Y
antiknock value √–¥—∫§ÿ≥¿“æ¢Õßπ”È ¡—π ∫√‘‡«≥ª≈“¬¬Õ¥À√◊Õª≈“¬√“°∑’Ë¡’°“√ Z
‡™◊ÈÕ‡æ≈‘ߢÕß°“√‡º“‰À¡â„π‡§√◊ËÕ߬πµå ·∫àßµ—«‡Õ߇æË◊Õæ—≤𓉪‡ªìπ°≈àÿ¡‡´≈≈å

 —𥓪¿“¬„π‚¥¬√–‡∫‘¥·≈⫉¡à∑”„À⇰‘¥ Õ¬à“ßÕ◊Ëπ, ‡πÕÈ◊ ‡¬ÕË◊ ‡®√‘≠ à«πª≈“¬*
‡ ’¬ß¥—ß (¡—°‡√’¬°«à“ octane rating apiculate ª≈“¬·À≈¡ π—È ·≈–§¡
‡™πà §“à 100 octane rating À¡“¬∂ß÷ ¡’ apocarpus ¡’æŸ√—߉¢·à ¬°°π—
anti-knock value  ßŸ ) apogamy : apogamety °“√ √â“ßµâπÕàÕπ
antinode 1. ‰√⪡, ‰√¢â âÕ (™«’ .) 2. ªØ∫‘ æ—
antioxidant  “√°—πÀ◊π,  “√ªÑÕß°—π°“√‡µ‘¡ „π‡¡≈Á¥®“°‡´≈≈åÕË◊πÊ ¿“¬„π∂ÿ߉¢àπÕ°
ÕÕ°´‡‘ ®π ‡ÀπÕ◊ ‰ª®“°‡´≈≈剢à (¥Ÿ apomixis)
antiparallel ¢π“π «π apogeotropic ‡∫π¢÷Èπ Ÿà‡∫◊ÈÕß∫π„π°“√µÕ∫
antipodals ‡´≈≈åÀ√◊Õ𑫇§≈’¬  3 Õ—π„π   π Õ ß µà Õ  ‘Ë ß ° √ – µâÿ π ∑Ë’ ° √ – ∑” µà Õ µâ “ π
embryo sac Õ¬àŸµ√ß°—π¢â“¡°—∫ egg cell ·√ߥ÷ߥŸ¥¢Õß‚≈° ‡™àπ °“√∑Ë’°≈ⓢ⓫
antiseptic  “√√–ß∫— ‡™Õ◊È ,  “√´ßË÷ ∑”≈“¬À√Õ◊ ¶“à ‡®√‘≠‡µ∫‘ ‚µ·≈–¬π◊ µ«— µ√ßÕ¬Ÿà‰¥â
®≈ÿ ‘π∑√’¬,å ¬“¶à“‡™ÈÕ◊ apomict µâπæ◊™∑’ˇ°‘¥¢÷Èπ‰¥â‚¥¬‰¡à¡’°“√º ¡
antiserum  “√µâ“πæ…‘ æ—π∏åÿ
ant lion ·¡≈ß™â“ß (µ—«ÕàÕπ¢Õß·¡≈ß„π °≈ÿ apomictic seedling ¥Ÿ apomict
Mymeleonidae sp. ∑”À≈ÿ¡Õ¬àŸ„π∑√“¬ apomixis °“√‡°¥‘ µπâ æ™◊ ‚¥¬‰¡¡à °’ “√º ¡æπ— ∏ÿå
µ—«‡µÁ¡«—¬√Ÿª√à“ߧ≈⓬·¡≈ߪշµàÀπ«¥ (µπâ °≈“â ∑Ë’‰¥â‡√’¬°«“à apomictic seedling
¬“«°«à“) ·∫àßÕÕ°‡ªπì 3 Õ¬“à ß §◊Õ 1. Partheno-
genesis §◊Õ°“√∑Ë’ egg cell ‡®√≠‘ ‰ª‡ªπì

æ®π“π°ÿ √¡»æ— ∑凰…µ√ 16

A §æ— ¿–‚¥¬‰¡¡à °’ “√º ¡æπ— ∏åÿ 2. apogamy ∑—«Ë ‰ª, °“√„Àâ, °“√π”¡“„™â
application, foliar °“√„Àªâ ܬÿ ‚¥¬©¥’ ‡¢â“∑“ß
B µπâ æ™◊ ∑‡Ë’ °¥‘ ®“°‡´≈≈å„π embryo sac πÕ°
„∫À√◊Õ≈”µπâ
C ‡Àπ◊Õ®“° egg cell ‡™àπ ‡°‘¥®“°‡´≈≈å applied control °“√ª√“∫·¡≈ß‚¥¬«‘∏’∑’Ë
D
E synergids, polar nuclei, antipodals ¡π…ÿ ¬∑å ”¢÷Èπ
applied entomology °’Ø«‘∑¬“ª√–¬°ÿ µå
F ‡ªìπµâπ 3. apospory °“√∑’Ë à«πÀπ÷Ëß appressed °¥·πà𵑥°—∫≈”µâπ, √“∫µ‘¥°—∫
G  à«π„¥¢Õßæ◊™ πÕ°‡Àπ◊Õ®“°‡´≈≈å„π
æ◊πÈ º«‘
H embryo sac ‡®√‘≠‰ª‡ªìπµâπæ◊™) apron 1. ºπß— °π— , ºπß— ≈“¥, √“ß√Õß 2. æπß— *

I apopetalous ¡°’ ≈’∫¥Õ°·¬°°—π‡ªπì Õ ‘ √– 3. ·∫∫æπ◊È ≈“¥* 4. √“ß* (S. gutter, lip)
5. ≈°— …≥–∑‡Ë’ ªìπ·ºπà
J aposetalous «ß°≈’∫√Õß∑Ë’¡°’ ≈’∫·¬°°—π apron conveyor ™ÿ¥≈”‡≈’¬ß·∫∫·ºàπµàÕ
‡πËÕ◊ ßÀ√Õ◊ ™¥ÿ ≈”‡≈¬’ ß·∫∫∂“¥
K apospory ¥Ÿ apomixis apron conveyor, chain and slat ™ÿ¥
L ≈”‡≈’¬ß∑Ë’¡’·ºàπ√Õß«— ¥ÿÕ¬àŸ∑Ë’¢âÕ‚´à‡ªìπ
M apothecium fruiting body ¢Õß Ascomycetes √–¬–µÕà ‡πÕ◊Ë ß°—π
apteragota ·¡≈߉¡à¡’ªï° (∫√√æ∫√ÿ ÿ…°Á‰¡à‡§¬
N √Ÿª∂«â ¬ ¡ª’ °ï ¡“°Õà 𠇙πà ·¡≈ß “¡ßà“¡)
O appendage √–¬“ߧå,  à«π∑’ˬË◊πÀ√◊ÕÀâÕ¬ aqua πÈ”
aqua culture °“√‡æ“–‡≈’Ȭ߄ππ”È
P ÕÕ°¡“ aquarium ∑’‡Ë ≈’Ȭߠ—µ«å·≈–æ™◊ π”È
aguatic ‡°¬Ë’ «°—∫πÈ”
Q appetite §«“¡Õ¬“°°π‘ Õ“À“√ aquatic insect ·¡≈ß∑Ë’Õ“»—¬Õ¬Ÿà„ππÈ”

R apple ·Õª‡ª≈ôî (‰¡âº≈„π °ÿ≈ Pyrus malus,

S L.)
T
U apple, custard πÕâ ¬‚Àπßà , πâÕ¬Àπ—ß (µâπ‰¡â

V „π °ÿ≈ Annona reticulata, L.)
W apple, malay ™¡æàŸ “·À√° (‰¡âº≈„π °ÿ≈

X Eugenia malaccensis, L.)

Y apple, otaheite ¡–°Õ°Ω√—Ëß (µπâ ‰¡â„π °ÿ≈

Z Olea europea, L.)

apple, rose ™¡æπàŸ ”È ¥Õ°‰¡â (‰¡ºâ ≈„π °ÿ≈ aquatic plants ‰¡πâ È”

Eugenia jambos, L.) aquatic science «“√‘™»“ µ√å

apple, sugar πâÕ¬Àπà“ (‰¡âº≈„π °ÿ≈ aquatic weed «—™æ™◊ π”È

Annona squamosa, L.) aqueous ‡°Ë’¬«°—∫π”È , Õ¬àŸ„π√ªŸ ¢Õ߇À≈«

apple, wood ¡–¢«¥‘ (µπâ ‰¡â °ÿ≈ Felenia araban ·§√–·∫π*

limonia, Swingle.) Arabian jasmine ¡–≈‘´âÕπ (æ◊™„π °ÿ≈

appliance Õÿª°√≥å∑’Ë„™âß“π‡©æ“– Jasminum sambac, Ait.)

application °“√„ à, ‚√¬ ‡™àπ „ àªÿܬ„Àâ·°à arable land æ◊Èπ¥‘π‡æ“–ª≈Ÿ°‰¥â (¥‘π∑Ë’¡’

¥‘π„π°“√ª≈Ÿ°æ◊™À√◊Õ„π°“√‡°…µ√‚¥¬ §ÿ≥ ¡∫—µ‘∑“ß°“¬¿“æ¥’Õ¬àŸ·≈â« µâÕß°“√

æ®π“π°ÿ √¡»æ— ∑凰…µ√

17

°“√‰∂æ√«π‡æ’¬ß‡≈Á°πâÕ¬°Á “¡“√∂ª≈Ÿ° areole ™àÕß√–À«à“ß√“à ß·À∑’‡Ë °¥‘ ®“°‡ âπ„∫µ¥— A
B
æ◊™‰¥¥â )’ °π— ª√°µ‘¡’¢πÕÕà π‡°¥‘ Õ¬Ÿà C
D
arable soil ¥‘π∑’ËÕ“®„™â∑”°“√‡æ“–ª≈Ÿ°‰¥â arachnology «∑‘ ¬“ —µ«å®”æ«°·¡ß¡¡ÿ E
F
‚¥¬«‘∏°’ “√‰∂æ√«π·≈–«∏‘ ∫’ ”√ßÿ √°— …“Õ◊πË Ê argentated ≈°— …≥–§≈⓬‡ßπ‘ G
H
arachnid §≈⓬·¡ß¡¡ÿ ,  µ— «®å ”æ«°·¡ß¡ÿ¡ argillaceous ‡ªπì ¥‘π‡Àπ¬’ « I
J
arachnida æ«°·¡ß¡¡ÿ , ·¡ßªÉÕß, ‡ÀÁ∫, ‰√ arid ·Àâß·≈âß (¡’≈°— …≥–¢Õߥπ‘ øÑ“Õ“°“»‰ª K
L
·¥ß ∑“ß∑–‡≈∑√“¬ ¡’Ωπµ°πâÕ¬¡“°À√◊Õ M
arachnoid ª°ªî¥À√◊Õª√–°Õ∫¥â«¬¢πÕàÕπ ‡°Õ◊ ∫®–‰¡àµ°‡≈¬ Õµ— √“°“√√–‡À¬¢Õßπ”È N
O
À√◊Õ‡ πâ „¬§≈“â ¬„¬·¡ß¡¡ÿ  ßŸ ¡“°) P
arber √ÿ°¢™“µ‘ arid climate Õ“°“»∑’Ë·Àßâ ·≈âß [‡™àπ „π·∂∫ Q
arbor ‡æ≈“„∫‡≈◊ËÕ¬* (¥Ÿ saw arbor) R
arborescent ¡°’ ‘Ëß°â“π§≈“â ¬‰¡¬â ◊πµπâ ∑–‡≈∑√“¬ (desert region) À√◊Õ°÷Ëß S
arboretum  «πæπ— ∏åÿ‰¡∑â ’¡Ë ’‰«â‡æËÕ◊ °“√»÷°…“ ∑–‡≈∑√“¬ (semi-desert region) ¥‘π„π T
arboriculture °“√ª≈Ÿ°µâπ‰¡â ∫√‘‡«≥∑Ë’¡’Õ“°“» ·∫∫π’È¡’πÈ”‡æ’¬ß‡≈Á° U
arboroid §≈⓬µπâ ‰¡â πâÕ¬æÕ∑Ë’®–„Àâæ◊™¢÷ÈπÕ¬Ÿà‰¥â‡ªìπÀ¬àÕ¡Ê V
arch, fair lead ‡§√ÕË◊ ߬°À«— ´ÿß, ‡À≈°Á ‚§âß ‡∑à“ππÈ— ] W
aril ‡π◊ÕÈ º≈‰¡â∑’ˇ®√‘≠®“°°“â π‰¢à (funiculus), X
µ¥‘ √Õ°π”* hilum, À√◊Õ√°(placenta) ‡°‘¥Àâÿ¡Õ¬àŸ Y
arch, logging §“π‚§âß (¬°À—«´ÿß), ‡À≈Á° √Õ∫‡¡≈Á¥ Z
aril fruit º≈‰¡â∑¡Ë’ ’‡πÕ◊È ‡®√≠‘ ®“°°â“π‰¢Àà √◊Õ
‚§ßâ ¬°À«— ´ÿß* √° ‡™àπ ‡ß“– ≈”‰¬ ≈‘Èπ®’Ë ∑‡ÿ √’¬π
archaezoic ¬ÿ§¥÷°¥”∫√√æå∑’Ë Ë‘ß¡’™’«‘µ arillate ¡’‡πÈÕ◊ º≈‰¡∑⠒ˇ®√≠‘ ®“°°“â π‰¢à (aril)
aristate ª≈“¬´÷Ëß¡’≈—°…≥–‡√’¬«·À≈¡·¢Áß
ª√–°Õ∫¥â«¬‡´≈≈åÊ ‡¥¬’ « ¬“«ÕÕ°¡“ ‡™àπ ‡¡≈Á¥¢“â « “≈’
archegonium  «à π∑’‡Ë ªìπ∑Ë’Õ¬àŸ¢Õ߇™ÕÈ◊ µ—«‡¡¬’ armature 1. Àπ“¡À√◊Õ¢π·¢ßÁ ∑ˇ’ °‘¥∫π à«π
„¥Ê ¢Õßæ™◊ 2. ¢¥≈«¥„π π“¡·¡à‡À≈°Á
¢Õ߇ø√î åπ ¢Õ߇§√ÕË◊ ß°”‡π¥‘ ‰øøÑ“À√◊Õ¡Õ‡µÕ√å
arc shake √Õ¬√â“«µ“¡«ßªï* (¥Ÿ shake) armed ¡’ Ë‘ߪÑÕß°—πµ—«∑Ë·’ ¢ßÁ ·√ß ‡™àπ Àπ“¡
arcuate ‚§ßâ army worm ÀπÕπ°√–∑⇟ ¥π‘ ∑—æ
area, allowable burned (fire) æπÈ◊ ∑Ë’‰À¡â∑’Ë aroma °≈π‘Ë ÀÕ¡
aromatization °“√∑”„À¡â ’°≈‘πË
¬Õ¡„À≥â arrect µß—È µ√ß
area, ground line ∫√‡‘ «≥§Õ¥π‘ * arris  —π, ‡À≈’ˬ¡*
area, reduced æπ◊È ∑ÊË’ ª√—∫·≈â«
areca nut À¡“°, µ–§√Õß (µâπ‰¡â„π °ÿ≈

Zizyphus cambodiana, Pierre.)

æ®π“π°ÿ √¡»—æ∑‡å °…µ√ 18

A arrow head ¢“‡¢’¬¥ («—™æ◊™π”È „π °ÿ≈ ascidium  à«π∑Ë¡’ ≈’ —°…≥–§≈“â ¬∂«â ¬ ‡™àπ „∫
¢Õß Nepenthes
B Sagittaria sagittifolia, L.)
ascocarp fruiting body ¢Õß Ascomycetes
C arrow leaf side ¢—¥¡Õ≠ («—™æ◊™‡¢µ√Õâ π„π ascogonium∑‡Ë’ °¥‘ ‡™Õ◊È µ«— ‡¡¬’ „π Ascomycetes
D Ascomycetes ‡™È◊Õ‡ÀÁ¥√“ (true fungi)
E  °≈ÿ Sida rhombifolia, L.)
æ«°Àπ÷Ëß ‡«≈“¢¬“¬æ—π∏ÿå®– √â“ß
F arrow root  “§Ÿ (æ◊™„π °ÿ≈ Maranta conidiospores ·≈– meiospores
ascospore meiospore ∑º’Ë ≈µ‘ ¢π÷È „π ascus ¢Õß
G arundinaceae, L.) Ascomycetes
ascorbic acid ‰«µ“¡‘π´’∫√ ‘ ÿ∑∏‘Ï
H artabotrys °“√‡«° (æ◊™„π °ÿ≈ Artabotrys ascus ‡´≈≈å懑 »…„π Ascomycetes ¢“â ß„π¡’
ascospore 8 Õ—π
I odoratissimus, R.Br.) asepalous ‰√â°≈’∫πÕ°, ‰√°â ≈’∫‡≈È’¬ß
aseptic ª≈Õ¥‡™È◊Õ, ª√“»®“°‡™ÕÈ◊
J artery ‡ πâ ‡≈Õ◊ ¥·¥ß, À≈Õ¥‡≈Õ◊ ¥·¥ß asexual ‰¡¡à ‡’ æ», ‰¡‡à °¬’Ë «°∫— ‡æ», ‰¡Õà “»¬— ‡æ»,
Õª¬°ÿ µ‡å æ»
K artesian well ∫àÕ¢ÿ¥ asexual propagation °“√¢¬“¬æπ— ∏ÿå‚¥¬„™â
L  à«πµà“ßÊ ¢Õßæ◊™πÕ°‡Àπ◊Õ®“°‡¡≈Á¥∑’Ë
M arthritis ‚√§¢âÕÕ—°‡ ∫, ‚√§¢Õâ °√–¥Ÿ°Õ—°‡ ∫ ∂Ÿ°º ¡æ—π∏·åÿ ≈â«
A.S.G. (apparent specific gravity)
N arthrology  π— ∏‘«∑‘ ¬“  —¥ «à ππ”È Àπ—°√«¡
ash ‡∂â“, Õπ‘π∑√’¬«—µ∂ÿ∑Ë’‡À≈◊ÕÕ¬àŸÀ≈—ß®“°
O arthropod  µ— «¢å “ª≈Õâ ß ( µ— «å„π phylum Õπ‘ ∑√¬’ «µ— ∂‰ÿ ¥∂â °Ÿ ‡º“‰À¡Àâ √Õ◊  ≈“¬µ«— ·≈«â

P Arthropoda)

Q Arthropoda  —µ«å∑’¡Ë ’¢“‡ªìπª≈âÕßÊ (‡™πà

R µÍ—°·µπ ·¡ß¡ÿ¡ µ–¢“∫ °Èß‘ °◊Õ °ßâÿ œ≈œ
S
T ‡ªìπµâπ)

U artichoke, Chinese or Japanese ∂«Ë— ¥«â ß (æ™◊
V „π °≈ÿ Stachys sieboldii, Miq.)

W articulate ¢âÕµàÕ, ®¥ÿ ∑’ Ë à«πÕË◊πÊ ·¬°ÕÕ°‰ª

X artifact ¢Õ߇∑’¬¡, ¢Õߪ≈Õ¡, ¢Õ߇≈¬’ π·∫∫

Y artificial insemination : A.I. °“√º ¡‡∑¬’ ¡,

Z °√√¡«‘∏’∑Ë’ ‡ªî√å¡À√◊Õ‡™È◊Õµ—«ºâŸ‡¢â“ àŸ¡¥≈Ÿ°

‚¥¬«∏‘ ’∑Ë’‰¡à„™∏à √√¡™“µ‘ Õ¬“à ß ¡∫Ÿ√≥å

artificiality ¥Ÿ artifact ash, mineral ‡∂“â *

artificial manure „π À√—∞Õ‡¡√‘°“À¡“¬∂÷ß ash, wood ‡∂Ⓣ¡*â

ªÜÿ¬À¡—° ·µà„π¬ÿ‚√ªÕ“®À¡“¬∂÷ߪÜÿ¬§â“ asoka spunge ‚»° –ªíπ (µâπ‰¡â„π °ÿ≈

(commercial fertilizer) ‰¥â¥â«¬ Brownea grandiceps, Jacq.)

arviculture «‘™“°“√‡°¬’Ë «°—∫∏—≠æ™◊ asoka tree ‚»° (µâπ‰¡â„π °ÿ≈ Saraca

asbestos „¬À‘π, ·√à„¬À‘π zollingeriana, Miq.)

ascending ‡®√≠‘ ¢Èπ÷ ¢“â ß∫π asparagus ÀπàÕ‰¡âΩ√Ë—ß (µâπ‰¡â„π °ÿ≈

æ®π“π°ÿ √¡»æ— ∑凰…µ√

19

Asparagus officianalis, L.) ¬’π (gene) ∑’˵Õâ ß°“√„π ¿“æ·«¥≈âÕ¡∑’Ë A
B
asparagus fern ª√°‘ (æ™◊ „π °ÿ≈ Aspara- ‡À¡“– ¡ C
D
gus sprengeri, Req.) À√Õ◊ ®“¡®√ÿ ·’ ºß, association, plant  —ߧ¡æ◊™ (π«.) E
F
‚ª√àßøÑ“ (æ◊™„π °ÿ≈ Asparagus association, soil °≈ÿà¡¢Õߥπ‘ ∑ÕË’ ¬Ÿà„π∫√‘‡«≥ G
H
plumosus, Baker) ‡¥¬’ «°π— (¥π‘ ‡À≈“à πÕ’È “®¡§’ ≥ÿ ≈°— …≥–µ“à ßÊ I
J
aspartame  “√„À§â «“¡À«“π·∑ππÈ”µ“≈ §≈⓬§≈÷ß°—πÀ√◊Õ·µ°µà“ß°—π°Á‰¥â „π°“√ K
L
aspect 1. ¥â“π≈“¥ («π.) 2. ≈°— …≥– —ߧ¡ ∑”·ºπ∑Ë’¥‘π ∂â“¡’¥‘πÀ≈“¬™π‘¥„π∫√‘‡«≥ M
N
æ™◊ À√Õ◊  —µ«∑å ˪’ √“°Øµ“¡ƒ¥°Ÿ “≈ (π«.) ∑’Ë¡’¢π“¥‡≈Á°¡“°®π‰¡àÕ“®∫√√®ÿ·µà≈– O
P
aspect of slope ∑»‘ ∑“ß°“√≈“¥‡∑¢Õߺ«‘ ¥π‘ ™π‘¥≈ß„π·ºπ∑Ë’‰¥â ‡√“‡√’¬°¥‘π™π‘¥π—ÈπÊ Q
R
aspergillosis ‚√§√–∫∫À“¬„®„π µ— «ªå °ï (∑”„Àâ √«¡°π— ∑ßÈ— À¡¥«“à soil complex) S
T
 —µ«å‰Õ·≈–À“¬„®‡√«Á ) assortative mating °“√‚π⡇Ւ¬ß„π°“√ U
V
asperity À¬“∫ ‡≈◊Õ°§Ÿà·µàßß“π√–À«à“ßæ«°∑Ë’¡’≈—°…≥– W
X
aspirated pit-pair À≈¡ÿ ºπß— ‡´≈≈§å ¡àŸ ª’ ¡‡¬Õ◊Ë ‡À¡Õ◊ π°π— Y
Z
Õÿ¥ (¥Ÿ pit-pair) assortment °“√·¬°µ—«¢Õ߬π’ (gene) À√Õ◊

aspirating °“√∑”§«“¡ –Õ“¥‡¡≈Á¥∏—≠æ◊™ ‚§√‚¡‚´¡®“°æÕà ·¡à¢≥–∑¡Ë’ °’ “√·∫ßà ‡´≈≈å

‚¥¬‡ª“É Õ“°“»ºà“π‡¡≈Á¥ ·∫∫ meiosis

Asplund ‡¬ËÕ◊ ∫¥·∫∫·Õ æ≈ÿπ¥å («π.) assortment table µ“√“ߪ√‘¡“µ√®”·π°

asporous ‰¡à¡’ ªÕ√å ª√–‡¿∑* («π.)

assasin bug ¡«π‡æ™¨¶“µ assurgent ‡®√‘≠¢È÷π¢“â ß∫π

assemble ª√–°Õ∫™πÈ‘  à«π‡¢â“¥«â ¬°π— asteroid √ªŸ ¥“«

assembly 1. °≈¡ÿà  ß— §¡, Àπ«à ¬ ß— §¡ (π«.) astringency √ Ω“¥

2. ‰¡â‡√¬’ ߇æ◊ÕË Õ¥— («π.) 3.  ‘ßË ª√–π—ß* atavism ≈°— …≥–∑¡Ë’ Õ’ ¬àŸ„π∫√√æ∫√ÿ …ÿ À≈—ß®“°

(S. lay-up) À“¬‰ªæ—°Àπ÷Ëß·≈â«®–ª√“°Ø„Àâ‡ÀÁπÕ’°„π

assembly time, closed ™«à ߇«≈“√ÕÕ¥— * ™Ë«— À≈“πÀ√Õ◊ ‡À≈π À√◊Õ™«Ë— Àà“ßÊ ÕÕ°‰ª

assembly time, open ™«à ߇«≈“√Õª√–°∫* ‚¥¬¡“°‡ªπì ≈—°…≥–¥Õâ ¬

assess  ”√«®ª√–‡¡‘π‰¡â* (S. cruise) atlas moth º’‡ ◊ÈÕ¬—°…å (ÀπÕπ°π‘ „∫°√–∑Õâ π,

assimilation 1. °“√¥Ÿ¥„™â, °“√¥Ÿ¥´÷¡∏“µÿ ®”ªï, ®”ª“)

Õ“À“√∑‡Ë’ ªπì ª√–‚¬™π‡å ¢“â ‰ª‡≈¬È’ ß «à πµ“à ßÊ atmometer ‡§√Õ◊Ë ß«¥— §«“¡√–‡À¬

2. °“√‡ª≈Ë’¬π·ª≈ßÕ“À“√‰ª‡ªìπ‚ª√‚µ- atmospheric air Õ“°“»„π∫√√¬“°“»

æ≈“ ´Ë¡— atomizer À—«©’¥, ‡§√◊ËÕß©’¥æàπΩÕ¬, ‡§√◊ËÕß

assimilation, genetic °“√∑Ë’æ™◊ §Õà ¬Ê  – ¡ ∑”≈–ÕÕß

æ®π“π°ÿ √¡»æ— ∑‡å °…µ√ 20

A atrophic º‘¥ª√°µ‘, ∫‘¥‡∫¬È’ «, ‡ª≈¬Ë’ π√ªŸ √à“ß auriform √ªŸ §≈“â ¬ÀŸ
autecology ‡Õ°π‘‡«»«‘∑¬“ (°“√»÷°…“∂÷ß
B at stump §“µÕ*
§«“¡ ¡— æπ— ∏√å –À«“à ß ßË‘ ¡™’ «’ µ‘ ™π¥‘ Àπß÷Ë °∫—
C at the base ‡ πâ º“à »Ÿπ¬å°≈“ß√–¥—∫¥‘π*  Ëß‘ ·«¥≈âÕ¡)
D autocarp º≈‰¡â´ßË÷ ‡°¥‘ ®“°°“√º ¡µ—«‡Õß
E at the stump ‡ âπºà“»Ÿπ¬å°≈“ß√–¥—∫µÕ, autochonous flora ®ÿ≈‘π∑√’¬å¥‘π‡ ∂’¬√ (æ™◊ ∑’Ë
‰¡àÕ“®¡Õ߇ÀÁπ‰¥â¥â«¬µ“‡ª≈à“¡’Õ¬Ÿà„π¥‘π
F ∑√Ë’ –¥—∫µÕ* „π®”π«π∑Ë’§àÕπ¢â“ß®–§ß∑Ë’ æ◊™æ«°πÈ’
‡™◊ËÕ°—π«à“„™âÕ‘π∑√’¬«—µ∂ÿ∑’Ë∑π∑“πµàÕ°“√
G attached x-chromosomes x-chromosomes  ≈“¬µ—«‡ªìπÕ“À“√ ¥—ßπ—Èπ °“√‡æ‘Ë¡
Õ‘π∑√’¬«—µ∂ÿ„Àⷰ॑π®÷ß¡’º≈°√–∑∫
H ∑¡Ë’ “‡™◊ÕË ¡µàÕ°—π‡ªπì Õπ— ‡¥¬’ « °√–‡∑◊ÕπµàÕæ◊™æ«°π’ȇ撬߇≈Á°πâÕ¬
‡∑“à πÈ—π)
I attack, plan of (fire) ·ºπ âŸ‰ø autoclave À¡Õâ π÷ßË §«“¡¥—π*
autoecious ¡™’ æ’ ®°— √¢π—È µ“à ßÊ ∫π host ‡¥¬’ «°π—
J attack, speed of (fire) §«“¡‡√Á«„π°“√ Ÿâ‰ø autoecology ¥Ÿ autecology
autogamous °“√º ¡µ—«‡Õß, °“√√«¡µ—«
K attack, strength of °”≈ß— „π°“√ âŸ‰ø √–À«“à ߇´≈≈ å ∫◊ æπ— ∏ºÿå ·âŸ ≈–‡¡¬’ ®“°æ™◊ µπâ
L ‡¥’¬«°π—
M attack time (fire) ‡«≈“‡√¡Ë‘ ¥∫— ‰ø autogamy °“√º ¡µ—«‡Õß
autolysate  “√∑Ë’‰¥â®“°°“√¬àÕ¬µ—«‡Õß
N attenuate §Õà ¬Ê ‡√¬’ «≈߉ª autolysis ¢∫«π°“√¬Õà ¬‡Õß, °“√¬Õà ¬µ«— ‡Õß
automatic fill °“√∫√√®ÿ·∫∫Õ—µ‚π¡—µ‘
O attractant 1.  “√≈àÕ·¡≈ß („À⇢ⓡ“À“)

P 2.  ‘ßË ¥÷ߥŸ¥

Q auditory organ ‡§√◊ÕË ßøßí ‡ ’¬ß¢Õß·¡≈ß

R auger  «à“π, ‡°≈’¬«≈”‡≈’¬ß
S
T auger, cross-conveying ‡°≈’¬«≈”‡≈’¬ß« — ¥ÿ

U ¢«“ß·π««— ¥ÿ‡§≈◊ËÕπ∑Ë’‡¥¡‘
V auger, grain ‡°≈¬’ «∑’Ë„™≈â ”‡≈’¬ß‡¡≈Á¥æ™◊

W auger, return ‡°≈’¬«≈”‡≈’¬ß∑Ë’Õ¬àŸ„π‡§√Ë◊Õß

X ‡°Ë’¬«π«¥´Ë÷ß„™â≈”‡≈’¬ß à«π¢Õß∏—≠æ◊™∑’Ë

Y 𫥉¡Àà ¡¥°≈—∫‰ªπ«¥„À¡à

Z auger, V-belt driven ‡°≈’¬«≈”‡≈’¬ß∑Ë’„™â

 “¬æ“π√Ÿªµ«— v ‡ªπì µ«— ∂à“¬∑Õ¥°”≈—ß automatic planter ‡§√Õ◊Ë ßª≈°Ÿ √–∫∫Õµ— ‚π¡µ— ‘

auger beetle ¡Õ¥ «“à π* automatic pitch °“√ª√—∫¡ÿ¡ªÕ°Õ—µ‚π¡—µ*‘

auger flights §√∫’ , ·ºπà ‡°≈¬’ « automation 1. °“√„™‡â §√ÕË◊ ß®°— √°≈∑’ˉ¡®à ”‡ªπì

Aujeszky ‚√§æ…‘  ÿπ—¢∫“â ‡∑’¬¡ (‡°¥‘ °∫—  ÿ°√) µâÕߧ«∫§ÿ¡‚¥¬¡πÿ…¬å 2. «‘∏’·≈–

auricle  à«π¢Õßæ◊™∑Ë¡’ ’≈—°…≥–‡ªìπ·ºàπ‡®√‘≠ Õªÿ °√≥∑å ’Ëª√–À¬¥— ·√ßß“π

ÕÕ°¡“®“°∞“π „π∫√‘‡«≥∑Ë’‡™Ë◊Õ¡µ‘¥°—∫ automotive ¬“π¬πµå

°â“π„∫ (°“∫„∫) ¢Õßæ™◊ µ√–°Ÿ≈À≠â“∫“ß autoxidation °“√ÕÕ°´‘‰¥ å‡Õß, °“√‡µ‘¡

™π‘¥ ‡™πà ¢â“«∫“√å‡≈¬,å ·≈–¢“â « “≈’ ÕÕ°´‡‘ ®π≈ß„π‚¡‡≈°≈ÿ ¢Õß “√¥«â ¬µ«— ‡Õß

æ®π“πÿ°√¡»æ— ∑凰…µ√

21

autophilous º ¡µ—«‡Õß auxotroph  Ë‘ß¡’™’«‘µ∑Ë’®–‡µ‘∫‚µ‰¥âµàÕ‡¡◊ËÕ‰¥â A
B
autophyte æ◊™∑’ Ë “¡“√∂º≈µ‘ Õ“À“√‰¥‡â Õß √—∫ “√Õ“À“√∑Ë’ à߇ √‘¡°“√‡®√‘≠ (‡™àπ C
D
autoploid ¥Ÿ autopolyploid «‘µ“¡π‘ °√¥Õ–¡‚‘ 𠇪πì µπâ ) πÕ°‡ÀπÕ◊ E
F
autopolyploid  ‘Ëß¡’™’«‘µ∑’Ë¡’®”π«π‚§√‚¡‚´¡ ‰ª®“°Õ“À“√À≈—° (S. heterotroph) G
H
¡“°°«à“ 2 ™ÿ¥¢÷Èπ‰ª¿“¬„π‡´≈≈å√à“ß avail ∂Õ◊ ‚Õ°“ , ª√–‚¬™π,å ‡ªìπª√–‚¬™πå I
‚§√‚¡‚´¡∑Ë’‡æ‘Ë¡¢πÈ÷ π—Èπ¡“®“°™¥ÿ ‡¥’¬«°—π availability ®”π«π∑’¡Ë Õ’ ¬àŸ J
autopsy °“√ºà“µ√«®´“°, °“√™—π Ÿµ√»æ available ∑ˇ’ ªìπª√–‚¬™π剥â, ´÷ËßÕ“®®–‰¥âº≈ K
autosomes ‚§√‚¡‚´¡∑Ë’æ∫Õ¬Ÿà„π‡´≈≈åπÕ° L
‡Àπ◊Õ®“°‚§√‚¡‚´¡‡æ», ‚§√‚¡‚´¡∑Ë’ ∑’µË Õâ ß°“√, æÕÀ“¡“‰¥â M
‰¡¡à ’Àπâ“∑’Ë„π°“√·®ß‡æ» available moisture §«“¡™È◊π∑‡Ë’ ªìπª√–‚¬™πå N
autosyndesis °“√®—∫§Ÿà¢Õß‚§√‚¡‚´¡∑Õ’Ë ¬àŸ„π O
™¥ÿ ‡¥¬’ «°—π µàÕæ◊™ P
autotroph  Ë‘ß¡’™’«‘µ∑’Ë “¡“√∂ —߇§√“–Àå available moisture capacity §«“¡®§ÿ «“¡™π◊È Q
Õ“À“√®“°Õπ‘π∑√’¬å “√‰¥â‡Õß (S. proto- R
troph) ∑Ë’‡ªπì ª√–‚¬™πåµàÕæ◊™ S
autotrophic „™âÕπ‘π∑√’¬å “√‡ªìπÕ“À“√, available moisture content √–¥∫— §«“¡™È◊π T
 ß— ‡§√“–ÀÕå “À“√‰¥‡â Õß U
autotrophic organism  ‘Ëß¡’™’«‘µ„π¥‘π∑Ë’ ∑ˇ’ ªπì ª√–‚¬™πåµàÕæ™◊ V
 “¡“√∂„™â∏“µÿ§“√å∫Õπ®“°°“´§“√å∫Õπ available water π”È ∑ˇ’ ªπì ª√–‚¬™πåµÕà æ◊™ W
‰¥ÕÕ°‰´¥å„À⇪ìπª√–‚¬™πå‰¥â  ‘Ëß¡’™’«‘µ avirulence ‡™È◊Õ∑’ˉ¡∑à ”„À‡â °‘¥‚√§ X
æ«°πÈ’‰¥âæ≈—ßß“π ”À√—∫≈¥ÕÕ°´‘‡®π a.w. (all widths) §«“¡°«â“ß∑ÿ°¢π“¥ Y
(reduction) „π°“´§“√å∫Õπ‰¥ÕÕ°‰´¥å awl-shaped ¡√’ ªŸ ‡ªìπÀ“߇√¬’ « Z
®“°¢∫«π°“√‡æ‘¡Ë ÕÕ°´‡‘ ®π (oxidation) awn  à«π∑¡Ë’ ’≈—°…≥–‡ªìπÀ“ß
¢ÕßÕππ‘ ∑√’¬ å “√ À√◊Õ®“°· ß «“à ß axe, broad ºßË÷ Àπâ“°«“â ß*
autumn wood ‡π◊ÈÕ‰¡âª≈“¬ƒ¥Ÿ* (¥Ÿ late axe, cupping ºßË÷ Àπ“â ‡«“â *
wood) axe, dipping ¢«“π‚¬π*
auxiliary species ‰¡™â π‘¥√Õß («π.) axe, double-bladed ¢«“π Õߧ¡*
auxins  “√Õ‘π∑√’¬å´Ë÷߇¡◊ËÕ¡’§«“¡‡¢â¡¢âπµË”Ê axe, falling ¢«“π‚§àπ‰¡â*
®–∑”„À¬â Õ¥¢Õßæ™◊ ¢¬“¬µ—«µ“¡¬“«  “√ axe, felling ¢«“π‚§πà ‰¡*â
π’¡È §’ ÿ≥ ¡∫µ— §‘ ≈“â ¬ indole-3-acetic acid axe, side ¢«“π∂“°*
auxin precursors  “√ª√–°Õ∫∑æË’ ◊™ “¡“√∂ axe, single-bladed ¢«“π§¡‡¥’¬«*
‡ª≈¬Ë’ π‡ªìπ auxin ‰¥â axe, topping ¢«“π‡≈°Á *
axial ‡°’¬Ë «°—∫·°π°≈“ß
axial elements ‡´≈≈·å π«µßÈ— * (S. vertical

elements)

æ®π“πÿ°√¡»æ— ∑凰…µ√ 22

A axial load(ing) πÈ”Àπ—°µ“¡·π«·°π* [¥Ÿ axis ·°π°≈“ß, °“â πÀ√Õ◊ ≈”∑‡Ë’ ªπì À≈°— ¢Õߥհ

B load(ing)] À√Õ◊ ™àÕ¥Õ°

C axial wall ºπ—߇´≈≈µå “¡·°π* axis, horizontal ·°π√“∫, ·°ππÕπ
DE axil ´Õ° (°Ëß‘ „∫), ¡ÿ¡√–À«à“ß°â“π„∫ À√◊Õ°‘ßË axis, vertical ·°π¥‘Ëß, ·°πµß—È
F À√◊Õ°“â π¥Õ°°∫— ≈”µπâ axle ·°π≈âÕ, ‡æ≈“

G axile ‡ªìπ¢Õß·°π°≈“ß azonal soil ¥‘π∑¡’Ë ™’ —Èπµ“à ßÊ „π°“√°”‡π¥‘ ¢Õß

H axile placentation °“√‡°“–¢Õ߉¢à∑Ë’·°π ¥π‘ ‡ÀπÁ ‰¥â‰¡™à ¥— (§Õ◊ ·µ≈à –™πÈ— ¡§’ ≥ÿ ≈°— …≥–

I °≈“ߢÕß√—߉¢à µà“ßÊ ‰¡à§√∫ ‡πË◊Õß®“°¬—߉¡à¡’°“√

J axillary Õ¬àŸ„π¡¡ÿ °â“π„∫ ‡ª≈Ë’¬π·ª≈ß„¥Ê ‡≈¬ À√◊Õ‡ª≈Ë’¬π·ª≈ß
K axillary bud µ“¢â“ß∑‡’Ë °‘¥Õ¬à∑Ÿ Ë¡’ ÿ¡°â“π„∫ ‰ª∫“ß à«π ®÷߉¡àÕ“®∫Õ°‰¥â«à“‡ªìπ™È—π
L ‰Àπ·πà)

M

N

OB
P

Q b.a. (basal area) æ◊πÈ ∑’ÀË π⓵—¥* backcross method of breeding °“√

R baby chick ≈Ÿ°‰°Õà àÕπ ª√—∫ª√ÿßæ—π∏åÿ‚¥¬«‘∏’º ¡°≈—∫ (‡ªìπ«‘∏’

S bacca ¥Ÿ berry °“√º ¡°≈—∫À≈“¬Ê §√È—ß µ“¡¥â«¬°“√
T §—¥‡≈◊Õ°‡æË◊Õ√—°…“≈—°…≥– à«π„À≠à¢Õß
U baccate §≈⓬‡∫Õ√’Ë æàÕÀ√◊Õ·¡à‡¥‘¡‰«â ·≈–‡æË‘¡≈—°…≥–∫“ß

V bachang mango ¡–¡ÿ¥, ≈–¡ÿ¥ (µâπ‰¡â Õ¬à“߇¢“â ‰ª)

W „π °≈ÿ Mangifera foetida, Lour.)

X bacillus ·∫§∑‡’ √’¬™π‘¥ÀπßË÷ ¡’√Ÿª√“à ߇ªπì ·∑àß backcross parent µ—«√∫— , æÕà À√Õ◊ ·¡‡à ¥¡‘ ∑’Ë

Y back 1. ¥“â πÀ≈—ß* (‰¡â·ª√√ªŸ , ∑»‘ ∑“߉¡≈â ¡â ) „™â‡ªìπµ—«¬π◊ „π°“√º ¡°≈∫—

Z 2.  —π‡≈◊ÕË ¬*,  π— øíπ‡≈Õ◊Ë ¬ 3.  —π„∫¡¥’ , back cut 1. √Õ¬∫“°À≈—ß* 2. ‰¡â‡≈ËÕ◊ ¬·∫∫

À≈ß— øπí ‡≈Ë◊Õ¬* (‡≈◊ÕË ¬«ß‡¥◊Õπ) À≈—ßÀ¡Ÿ

back angle ¡¡ÿ À≈—ߧ¡øπí ‡≈ËÕ◊ ¬*, ¡¡ÿ À≈—ß back-cut ∑Ë’·∫∫À≈—ßÀ¡Ÿ*, ∑Ë’‡≈◊ËÕ¬µ—¥√—»¡’*

§¡„∫¡¥’ * (S. clearance angle) (¥Ÿ flat-sawed)

backbone °√–¥°Ÿ  π— À≈ß— back-face ÀπⓇ®“–¬“ߥ“â πÀ≈ß— *

back burn (fire) °“√‡º“∑«π≈¡ backfat ‰¢¡π—  π— À≈—ß

backcross °“√º ¡°≈—∫ [°“√π”‡Õ“≈Ÿ°™à«ß∑Ë’ back filling °“√°≈∫À≈¡ÿ À√◊Õ√Õà ß

ÀπË÷ߺ ¡°—∫æàÕÀ√◊Õ·¡à‡¥‘¡ À√◊Õº ¡°—∫ back fire °“√‡º“°≈∫—

æ«°∑’Ë¡æ’ π— ∏°ÿ √√¡ (gene) ‡À¡◊ÕπæÕà ·¡]à backing board °√–¥“π¡√’ Õ¬¢Õ* (S. dog

board)

æ®π“πÿ°√¡»—æ∑‡å °…µ√

23

backlash ¥¥’ °≈—∫* (S.kick) bakery °“√∑”¢π¡Õ∫, ‚√ßß“π∑”¢π¡Õ∫ A
B
back-line  “¬≈“°°≈—∫*,  “¬¥÷ß°≈—∫* baited line √“«≈àÕ (‡§√◊ËÕß¡◊Õ®—∫ —µ«åπ”È C
D
(¥Ÿ line) ª√–‡¿∑‡∫Á¥√“«™π‘¥ÀπßË÷ ) E
F
backmarsh ∑≈’Ë ÿ¡à „π‡¢µπ”È ∑«à ¡∂ß÷ , ∑≈Ë’ ÿ¡à §π— bahama grass À≠â“·æ√°, [«—™æ◊™‡¢µ√âÕπ G
H
¥π‘ (∏√√¡™“µ)‘ (S.backswamp) „π °≈ÿ Cynodon dactylon, (L.) Pers.] I
back-sawn ‰¡‡â ≈◊ÕË ¬·∫∫À≈ß— À¡Ÿ*, ∑’‡Ë ≈ËÕ◊ ¬µ¥— balance matching °“√‡√¬’ ßÀπâ“·∫∫¥≈ÿ * J
K
√»— ¡’* (¥Ÿ flat-sawed) (¥Ÿ matching) L
back slope ≈“¥À≈—ߺ“ balanced construction °“√ª√–°Õ∫·∫∫¥≈ÿ * M
back swamp ∑Ë≈’ ÿ¡à À≈ß—  π— ¥‘π N
back swimmer ¡«π°√√‡™’¬ß (·¡≈ß„π (¥Ÿ construction) O
balanced plywood ‰¡Õâ —¥¥≈ÿ * P
family Corixidae) balancer ªï°§Ÿà∑Ë’ ÕߢÕß·¡≈ßæ«°¬ÿß, Q
back veneer ‰¡∫â “ßÀ≈ß— * R
bacon (∑—∫»—æ∑å), º≈‘µ¿—≥±å∑’ˉ¥â®“°‡π◊ÈÕÀ¡Ÿ ·¡≈ß«π— œ≈œ S
bale À≠â“·ÀâßÕ—¥øÉÕπ, øÉÕπÕ¥— T
 “¡™È—ππ”¡“À¡—°‡°≈◊Õ·≈–√¡§«—π, bale carriers æ“Àπ–∫√√∑ÿ°øÉÕπÕ—¥ U
À¡Ÿ‡§Á¡ bale chamber ÀâÕßÕ—¥øÉÕπ V
bacteria ·∫§∑’‡√’¬, æ◊™™È—πµ”Ë „π class bale handling °“√≈”‡≈’¬ßøÕÉ πÕ¥— W
Schizomycetes bale handling machine ‡§√ËÕ◊ ß≈”‡≈¬’ ßøÉÕπ X
bacteriology «∑‘ ¬“·∫§∑’‡√¬’ Y
bacteriophage ‡™È◊Õ«‘ “¢Õß·∫§∑’‡√¬’ , ‰«√—  Õ—¥ Z
∑”≈“¬·∫§∑‡’ √’¬ bale loadling °“√¬°¬“â ¬∂“à ¬‡∑
bacteriostatic  “√√–ß∫— °“√‡®√≠‘ ¢Õß·∫§∑‡’ √¬’ bale loading attachment/equipment
(‡™πà ¬“´—≈ø“ ‡ªìπµπâ )
bad lands ·¥π∑√ÿ °π— ¥“√, ∑∑Ë’ √“¡ (∑’Ë¥‘π∑’Ë Õÿª°√≥å∂“à ¬‡∑øÕÉ π¢÷Èπ≈ß®“°√∂∫√√∑°ÿ
‡°Õ◊ ∫®–‰¡¡à æ’ ™◊ æπ— ∏¢åÿ πÈ÷ Õ¬‡àŸ ≈¬ ‚¥¬‡©æ“– bale sledge ‡≈ÕË◊ π∫√√∑ÿ°øÉÕπÕ¥—
Õ¬“à ߬ßË‘ À¡“¬∂ß÷ ∑Ê’Ë ¡°’ “√æß— ∑≈“¬¢Õߥπ‘ bale wagons √∂æà«ß∫√√∑°ÿ øÕÉ πÕ¥—
¡“° ∑”„À⇰‘¥À≈ÿ¡, ∫àÕ, √àÕߥ‘π·§∫Ê, baler ‡§√Õ◊Ë ßÕ—¥øÕÉ π
·≈–  —π¢÷Èπ∫πº‘«¥π‘ ) baler fly wheel ≈Õâ ™«à ¬·√ߢÕ߇§√ÕË◊ ßÕ¥— øÕÉ π
bael fruit ¡–µŸ¡ (µâπ‰¡â„π °ÿ≈ Aegle ba(u)lk ‰¡â‡À≈’¬Ë ¡*
marmelos) balk, knapp ‰¡â‡ªî¥ªï° ÕßÀπ“â *
baffle °πÈ— , µ“â π, µ«— °Èπ— ¿“¬„π∂ß— º ¡ ballast 1. ∂à«ßπÈ”Àπ°— (‡æÕ◊Ë „Àâ√∂·∑√°‡µÕ√å
bagasse : baggase ™“πÕâÕ¬
¡’ ‡   ∂’ ¬ √ ¿ “ æ ¥’ ¢È÷ π ‡ ¡Ë◊ Õ ¢— ∫ ‡ § ≈◊Ë Õ π )
2. πÈ”Àπ°— ∂«à ß

bag worms ÀπÕπª≈Õ°

æ®π“πÿ°√¡»æ— ∑‡å °…µ√ 24

A ballast, water °“√∂à«ßπÈ”Àπ—°(‚¥¬‡µ‘¡πÈ”„π (‡§√Ë◊Õß¡◊Õª√–‡¿∑‚ªÖ– „™â ”À√—∫®—∫
·¡ß¥“∑–‡≈)
B ¬“ß√∂) bamboo stake trap, shallow sea ‚ª–Ö π”È
µÈπ◊ , ‚ª–Ö µπÈ◊ , ‚ª–Ö ‡°Í¬’ –
C ballasted tyre ¬“ß√∂∑Ë∂’ à«ßπÈ”Àπ°— ‰«·â ≈â« bamboo stake trap, triangular small ‚ª–Ö
D ≈°Ÿ »√, ‚ª–Ö ≈–¡ÿ, ≈–¡,ÿ ‡°≈ßâ
E ballasting tractor ¬“ß√∂·∑√°‡µÕ√å™π‘¥ bamboo trap ≈Õ∫‰¡,â ‰´, ‰´πÕπ
bamboo trap, cat fish ‚ªÖ–ª≈“°¥, §Õ°
F ∫√√®ÿπÈ”‡æË◊Õ∂«à ßπ”È Àπ—°‰¥â ª≈“°¥, ¡âÕ¡ª≈“°¥ (‡§√Ë◊Õß¡◊Õ®—∫ —µ«å
G balled plant °“√¬â“¬ª≈Ÿ°‚¥¬¡’¥π‘ Àâÿ¡√“°, πÈ”ª√–‡¿∑‚ªÖ– ≈—°…≥–‡™àπ‡¥’¬«°—∫‚ªÖ–
π”È ·Àâß)
H µâπ‰¡â∑Ë’¬â“¬ÕÕ°®“°‡√◊Õπ‡æ“–™”‚¥¬¡’ bamboo trap, winged ≈Õ∫¡ª’ °ï , ≈Õ∫¬◊π
band, to ∑”«ß°π— ·¡≈ß
I ¥π‘ À¡âÿ √“°Õ¬Ÿà Õ“®„™∂â ßÿ À√Õ◊ « — ¥Õÿ πË◊ Ê §≈¡ÿ bandage treatment 1. °“√Õ“∫π”È ¬“‰¡â·∫∫
º“â æ—π 2. «∏‘ °’ “√„™â·∂∫¬“æ—π* (¥Ÿ pre-
J ‡æÕË◊ °π— ¥π‘ ·µ° servation, wood)
banded core ‰ âª–¢Õ∫*
K ballier savanne À≠â“¢¥— , µπâ ‰¡â°«“¥ («™— æ™◊ banding 1. °“√„ ªà Üÿ¬‚¥¬‚√¬‡ªπì ·∂« 2. ‰¡â
ª–¢Õ∫* («π.) (S. railing) 3. ·∫∫
L ‡¢µ√âÕπ„π °≈ÿ Sida acuta, Burm. f.) §«—πË ‡ª≈◊Õ°* (¥Ÿ injection, tree)
M band girdle §«Ë—π≈Õ°‡ª≈◊Õ°°«“â ß* (S. peel,
N balsam ¬“ß„ ÀÕ¡, ‡∑¬’ π, ‡∑¬’ π¥Õ°, (µπâ ‰¡â ring, ring bark, ring girdle, strip)
band mill 1. ‚√߇≈◊ËÕ¬ “¬æ“π* 2. ‡§√◊ËÕß
O  °ÿ≈ Impatiens balsamina, L.) ‡≈◊ËÕ¬ “¬æ“π* (¥Ÿ mill)

P balsam apple ¡–√–¢È’π° («—™æ◊™‡¢µ√âÕπ„π

Q  °ÿ≈ Momordica charantia, L.)

R (S. balsam pear)

S bamboo ‰ºà (æ◊™„π °ÿ≈ Bambusa

T arundinacea, Willd.)
U
V bamboo palm ª“≈塉¡â‰ºà (µâπ‰¡â„π °ÿ≈

W Chamaedorea erumpens)

X bamboo fence trap ‡ΩÕó °°“ß°Èπ— (‡§√ËÕ◊ ß¡Õ◊

Y ®—∫ —µ«åπ”È ª√–‡¿∑‚ªÖ– ª√–°Õ∫¥â«¬

Z ‡ΩÕó °‰¡â‰ºà „™¥â °— ª≈“·≈–°ßÿâ ∑¡Ë’ ¢’ 𓥇≈°Á )

bamboo stake trap, deep sea ‚ª–Ö πÈ”≈°÷

bamboo stake trap, ebb tide ‚ª–Ö π”È ·Àâß, band saw ‡≈◊ËÕ¬ “¬æ“π* (¥Ÿ saw)
‚ªÖ–π”È ¢Õ¥, ‚ª–Ö ¢Õ¥, ‚ª–Ö ∂Õ¥ band-sawn ‰¡‡â ≈ËÕ◊ ¬¥«â ¬‡≈Ë◊Õ¬ “¬æ“π
bang ‚√§·∑âß„π —µ«å
bamboo stake trap, flood tide ‚ªÖ–πÈ”¢÷πÈ

bamboo stake trap, galvanized wire ‚ªÖ– banging 1. ‰¡ªâ –¢“â ß 2. °“√°“π¥«â ¬πÈ”¬“
≈«¥ (‚ªÖ–™π‘¥Àπ÷Ëß„™â≈«¥µ“¢à“¬ª–°—∫ bank Ωßíò πÈ”, µ≈ßË‘ , ‡π‘πµÈπ◊ „µ∑â –‡≈, ≈“¥‡¢“

‰¡â≈âÕ¡·∑π‡ΩóÕ°) bank, to √«¡À¡Õπ√¡‘ Ωßíò *, √«¡À¡Õπ ”√Õß*

bamboo stake trap, king crab ‚ª–Ö ·¡ß¥“ («π.)

æ®π“πÿ°√¡»æ— ∑‡å °…µ√

25

bankûs rose æ«ß√âÕ¬ (æ◊™„π °ÿ≈ Rosa ºà“‡ª≈◊Õ°µÕ≈ßµ“¡¬“«≈÷°ª√–¡“≥ 0.5- A
B
banksiae, R. Br.) 2 π«È‘ À√Õ◊ Õ“®®–‰¡ºà à“‡ª≈◊Õ°°Á‰¥â ‡©Õ◊ π C
D
banner °≈’∫¥Õ°™—Èπ∫πÀ√◊ՙȗππÕ°¢Õß  à«π≈à“ߢÕß°Ë‘ßæ—π∏åÿ (scion) „À⇪ìπ‰À≈à E
F
¥Õ°æ◊™§≈ÿ¡ ≈—°…≥–¢Õß°≈’∫§≈⓬ªï° ‚¥¬„Àâµ“Õ¬àŸ„°≈â‰À≈à·≈⫇ ’¬∫°‘Ëßæ—π∏ÿå≈ß G
H
º’‡ ◊ÕÈ (¥Ÿ standard) ‰ª„π√Õ¬º“à À√Õ◊ √–À«“à ߇ª≈Õ◊ °°∫— ‡πÕÈ◊ ‰¡]â I
J
bantam ‰°à‡µ’Ȭ bark guage ‡§√Õ◊Ë ß«¥— (§«“¡Àπ“¢Õß)‡ª≈Õ◊ °* K
L
banyan tree 𑂧√∏, °√à“ß (µπâ ‰¡â„π °ÿ≈ bark lice ‰√‡ª≈◊Õ°‰¡â ( —µ«å„π order M
N
Ficus bengalensis, L.) Corrodentia) O
P
Baptist cone °√«¬§√Õ∫À—«´ßÿ * (S. cap) bark miner ÀπÕπ™Õπ‡ª≈◊Õ° Q
R
bar 1.  —π¥Õπ (ª∞.) 2. §“π* («π.) 3. ∫“√å* bark pocket ‡ª≈◊Õ°Ωßí „π* (S. inbark) S
T
(„π‡´≈≈剡â) 4. ·°π, √“«, ·¢π («».) bark scorch ‡ª≈Õ◊ °‡°√¬’ ¡ U
V
bar, support √“«√—∫π”È Àπ°— («».) bark slip(ping) °“√≈àÕπ¢Õ߇ª≈Õ◊ °* W
X
bar, sway §“πæ«à ß* barking, chemical °“√≈Õ°‡ª≈Õ◊ °∑“߇§¡*’ Y
Z
Barbados lily «à“π Ë’∑‘» (µâπ‰¡â„π °ÿ≈ (¥Ÿ chemical debarking)

Hippeastrum johnsonii, Bury.) barking, hydraulic °“√≈Õ°‡ª≈◊Õ°¥â«¬

barbed Àπ“¡∑’ßË Õ‚§ßâ °≈∫— ‚¥¬∑”¡¡ÿ °∫— ≈”µπâ °”≈—ßπÈ”*

·§∫¡“° barking drum ∂ß— ≈Õ°‡ª≈◊Õ°*

barberûs chair µÕ©’°* barking saw ‡≈◊ËÕ¬‡´“–‡ª≈Õ◊ °* (¥Ÿ saw)

bare measure ¢π“¥æÕ¥*’ (¥Ÿ measure) barley ¢“â «∫“√‡å ≈¬å (æ™◊ „π °ÿ≈ Hordeum

bare soil ¥π‘ ∑’ˉ¡¡à ’æ™◊ „¥Ê ¢÷πÈ Õ¬‡àŸ ≈¬ vulgare, L.)

bark ‡ª≈Õ◊ °* (™Èπ— ¢Õ߇´≈≈å„π≈”µπâ À√◊Õ√“° barnyard grass : baronet grass À≠“â ¢“â «π°

∂—¥®“°‡¬Ë◊Õ‡®√‘≠ÕÕ°‰ª) [«—™æ◊™‡¢µ√âÕπ„π °ÿ≈ Echinochloa

bark, to ≈Õ°‡ª≈Õ◊ °* (S. decorticate, flaw, crusgalli, (L.) Beauv.]

flay, peel, rind, ross, strip) barnyard manure ªÿ¬Ü §Õ°, ª¬ÿÜ ¡Ÿ≈ —µ«å

bark, over ‡Àπ◊Õ‡ª≈◊Õ° barograph ‡§√Ë◊Õß«—¥§«“¡°¥∫√√¬“°“»

bark, under „µ‡â ª≈Õ◊ ° Õ—µ‚π¡—µ‘

bark allowance ‡ºÕ◊Ë ‡ª≈Õ◊ °* (S. allowance bar planting æ≈Ë«— ª≈Ÿ°

for bark) barrel-butted ‚§πæÕß* (¥Ÿ swell-butted)
bark beetle ¡Õ¥‡®“–‡ª≈Õ◊ °* barrel saw ‡≈Ë◊Õ¬∑√ß°√–∫Õ°* (¥Ÿ saw)
bark-grafting °“√µàÕ°‘Ëß·∫∫ Õ¥„π‡ª≈Õ◊ ° barren ∑Ë·’ Àâß·≈âß, ‰¡à„Àºâ ≈À√◊Õ‡¡≈¥Á
barrier net Õ«πª¥î ∫“ß
[∑”‰¥â‚¥¬°“√µ—¥µâπµÕµ“¡¢«“ß„Àâµ√ß

æ®π“π°ÿ √¡»æ— ∑凰…µ√ 26

A barrow  ÿ°√µÕπ basin ·Õàß·ºπ∑’Ë¥‘π, ¡“∫, ∑’Ë√“∫≈ÿà¡, ·Õàß
∑Ë’∑”¢πÈ÷ √Õ∫‚§πµπâ ‰¡‡â æ◊ÕË „Àâπ”È
B basal ·Àßà ∞“π
Basidiomycetes ‡™◊ÈÕ‡ÀÁ¥√“æ«°Àπ÷Ëß´Ë÷ß √â“ß
C basal area æ◊πÈ ∑ÀË’ π⓵¥— meiospores ∫π‡´≈≈å摇»…∑’ˇ√’¬°«à“
D basidia
E basal leaf arrangement ¥Ÿ rosulate
basidiospore meiospore ´Ë÷ß∂Ÿ° √â“ߢ÷Èπ∫π
F basalt À‘πµ—∫‡ª¥ì basidia ¢Õ߇™È◊Õ√“®”æ«° Basidi-
G base ∞“π omycetes sp.

H base exchange 1. °“√·≈°‡ª≈’ˬπª√–®ÿ basidium ‡´≈≈å摇»…√Ÿª°√–∫ÕߢÕß
Basidiomycetes ´Ë÷ß𑫇§≈’¬ ®–√«¡µ—«
I ∫«°∑Ë’‡ªπì ¥“à ß (∏.) 2. °“√‡ª≈’ˬπ∞“π ·≈–¡’°“√·∫ßà ‡´≈≈·å ∫∫ meiosis ‡°‘¥¢÷Èπ
¿“¬„π·∫ßà ‡ªìπ 4 ÀâÕß
J base in soil ª√–®ÿ∫«°∑‡’Ë ªìπ¥à“ß„π¥π‘ , ‚Õ™–
basifixed µ‘¥µ√ß à«π∞“π
K „π¥‘π basifugal ¥Ÿ acropetal
basifuge æ◊™∑Ë’‰¡™à Õ∫¥π‘ ´÷ßË ‡ªπì ¥à“ß®¥—
L base length √–¬–∞“π (¿.) basil, holy °–‡æ√“ (æ™◊ „π °≈ÿ Ocimum
M
N base level √–¥∫— ∞“π sanctum, L.)
basil, sweet ·¡ß≈—°, ‚À√–æ“ (æ™◊ „π °≈ÿ
O base line ‡ πâ ∞“π (¿.)
Ocimum basilicum, L.)
P base line temperature Õ≥ÿ À¿¡Ÿ µ‘ ”Ë  ¥ÿ ∑‡Ë’  πâ ∞“π basin ·Õàß
basin, drainage ∫√‡‘ «≥≈ÿ¡à πÈ”
Q base map, soil ·ºπ∑Ë’¡Ÿ≈∞“π (·ºπ∑Ë’æ◊Èπ basin, ground-water ·Õßà π”È ∫“¥“≈
basin, lake ·Õàß∑–‡≈ “∫
R ∞“π´÷Ëß “¡“√∂®–∫Õ°√“¬≈–‡Õ’¬¥ÕË◊πÊ

S ≈߉ª„π‡«≈“ ”√«®¥π‘ )

T base saturation °“√Õ¡Ë‘ µ«— ¥â«¬ª√–®∫ÿ «°∑’Ë
U
V ‡ªìπ¥à“ß

W base saturation percentage ‡ªÕ√凴Áπµå
X ª√–®∫ÿ «°∑’ˇªìπ¥à“ß

Y base status (high or low) ª√‘¡“≥∞“π (¿.)

Z basic cation Õπÿ¡Ÿ≈∫«°∑Ë’‡ªìπÕߧåª√–°Õ∫

¢Õ߇°≈◊Õ¥à“ß ‡™àπ Na+, K+, Ca+2, Mg+2 basin, river ≈à¡ÿ π”È

‡ªìπµâπ basin, structural ·Õàß‚§√ß √“â ß

basic density §«“¡·πàπ¡Ÿ≈∞“π* basin listing °“√∑”¥π‘ „π√àÕß„À‡â ªπì ·Õßà ¥â«¬

basic rate of planting (BRP) ®”π«πµâ𠇧√Ë◊Õß¡◊Õ¬°√àÕßÀ√◊ե⫬ à«πª√–°Õ∫

∑Ë’ª≈Ÿ°‚¥¬‰¡àÀ°— ∑Ë’«“à ßÀ«— ·ª≈ß ¢Õß¡—π

basic rock À‘π™π¥‘ ‡ªπì ¥“à ß basipetal ‡®√≠‘ ≈ß àŸ∞“π, ®“°ª≈“¬¡“À“‚§π

basic shrinkage °“√À¥µ—«¡≈Ÿ ∞“π* basiphile æ◊™™Õ∫¥‘π¥à“ß

basic stress value §“à §«“¡‡§âπ¡≈Ÿ ∞“π* basket-plant µâπ‰¡â°√–‡™“â

basic wood increment π”È Àπ°— ‰¡‡â æ‘¡Ë æπŸ * bast „¬‡ª≈Õ◊ °„π, ‡ª≈Õ◊ °„π*

æ®π“πÿ°√¡»—æ∑‡å °…µ√

27

bastard cartamon ‡√à« (µâπ‰¡â„π °ÿ≈ beach deposit µ–°Õ𙓬À“¥ A
B
Amomum xanthioides, Wall. ·≈– beach forest ªÉ“™“¬À“¥ C
D
Amomum villosum, Lour.) beach ridges  —πÀ“¥ E
F
bastard myrobalan  ¡Õ摇¿° (µπâ ‰¡â„π beach wiregrass À≠⓪“°§«“¬ [«—™æ◊™ G
 °ÿ≈ Terminalia bellerica, Roxb.) ‡¢µ√âÕπ„π °ÿ≈ Dactyloctenium H
aegyptium, (L.) Richter.] I
bastard-sawn ‰¡‡â ≈◊ËÕ¬·∫∫À≈—ßÀ¡,Ÿ ∑‡Ë’ ≈◊ËÕ¬ J
µ¥— √—»¡’* (¥Ÿ flat-sawed) beacon ‡§√◊ËÕßÀ¡“¬∂“«√ (√—ß«¥— ) K
bead tree ¡–°≈Ë”µ“™â“ß (µâπ‰¡â„π °ÿ≈ L
bast fibre ‡ πâ „¬‡ª≈◊Õ°„π* (¥Ÿ fibre) M
bastoderm ¥«ß°”‡π¥‘ („π‰¢à¢Õß µ— «å∑ºË’  ¡ Adenanthera paronina, L.) N
beak 1.  à«π∑’¬Ë ◊ËπÕÕ°¡“®“°º≈À√◊Õ pistil O
·≈«â ) P
bat, flown §“â ߧ“«‡≈¬’ πÈ”À«“π¥Õ°‰¡â ¡’≈—°…≥–‡ªìπ®ßÕ¬ 2. ª≈“¬·À≈¡¢Õß Q
bat, fruit §“â ߧ“«°‘πº≈‰¡â °≈∫’ À√Õ◊ ‡ª≈Õ◊ °¥Õ°¢“â « “≈’ 3. ®ßÕ¬ª“° R
batch °–, ß«¥, √πàÿ , §√“«, ∑≈’ –§√ß—È , ∑≈’ –§√“« (‰°à) S
batten ‰¡â°≈Õπ*, ‰¡â¡Õ∫*, ≈‘Ë¡,  ≈—° beam §“π* T
beam, continuous §“πÀ≈“¬™à«ß* U
(‰¡™â πÈ‘ ‡≈°Á Ê  ”À√—∫„™â¥“¡À√◊Õµ√÷ߺ“â „∫) beam, deep §“πÀπ“* V
batten board ‰¡â‰ â°≈Õπ, ·ºàπ‰¡âÕ¥— ‰ â‰¡â beam, laminated §“π‰¡âª√–°∫— * W
beam, main §“π‡Õ°, §“π„À≠à* X
§√“à «* beam, simply supported §“π™«à ߇¥’¬«* Y
Baule unit Àπ«à ¬«—¥ª®í ®¬— „π°“√‡®√≠‘ ‡µ∫‘ ‚µ bean, broad ∂Ë—«ª“°Õâ“ (æ◊™„π °ÿ≈ Vicia Z
faba, L.)
(1 Baule unit ¢Õßªí®®—¬„¥Ê ®–∑”„Àâ bean, bush ∂Ë—«·¢°, ∂—Ë«∫ÿâß (æ◊™„π °ÿ≈
º≈º≈µ‘ ‡æ‘¡Ë ¢π÷È ‡ªìπ 50 ‡ªÕ√凴Áπµå) Phaseolus vulgaris, L.) (S. garden
Baume (∑∫— »æ— ∑)å , Àπ«à ¬«¥— §«“¡‡¢â¡¢âπ¢Õß bean, kidney bean)
‡°≈Õ◊ bean, hyacinth ∂—Ë«·ª∫ (æ◊™„π °ÿ≈
Bavin (∑∫— »æ— ∑)å , ¡¥— ‰¡â‡≈°Á * Dolichos lablab, L.)
bay Õ“à « bean, lima ∂«Ë— ‡π¬, ∂—«Ë √“™¡“¥ (æ™◊ „π °≈ÿ
bay mouth bar  —π¥Õ𪓰Õà“« Phaseolus lunatus, L.) (S. duffin)
bay mouth spit  —π¥Õπ®ßÕ¬ª“°Õà“« bean, rice ∂—«Ë ·¥ß (æ™◊ „π °ÿ≈ Phaseolus
BC , BC ,....etc.  —≠≈—°…≥å‡æË◊Õ· ¥ß calcaratus, Roxb.)

12

®”π«π§√ßÈ— „π°“√º ¡°≈∫— (æ∏.)
bd. (board) °√–¥“π*
bd. ft. (board foot) ∫Õ√¥å øÿµ*

bdl. (bundle) ¡¥— * bean, sword ∂Ë«— ¥“∫, ∂—Ë«æ√“â (æ™◊ „π °≈ÿ

beach À“¥ Canavalia gladiata, DC.)

æ®π“πÿ°√¡»—æ∑凰…µ√ 28

A bean, winged ∂Ë«— æŸ, [æ◊™„π °ÿ≈ Psopho- beater head/peg ´≈Ë’ Ÿ°π«¥
beater shaft ·°π‡æ≈“≈Ÿ°π«¥
B carpus tetragonolobus (L.) DC.] beat up, to ª≈Ÿ°´Õà ¡
bed 1.  à«π¢Õߥ‘π∑’Ë∂Ÿ°¬°¢÷Èπ‚¥¬°“√∑”√àÕß
C bean, yard long ∂Ë—«Ωí°¬“« (æ◊™„π °ÿ≈
D √Õ∫Ê À√◊Õ Õߢâ“߇æË◊ՙ૬„π°“√
E Vigna sesquipedalis, Fruwirth) ™≈ª√–∑“π 2. ·ª≈ß°≈â“, ·ª≈ß∑’Ë„™â
 ”À√—∫À«à“π‡¡≈Á¥æ◊™°àÕπ∑Ë’®–¬â“¬‰ª
F beard ¢π∑Ë¡’ ’≈—°…≥–¬“«‡°‘¥‡ªπì °√–®°ÿ À√◊Õ ª≈Ÿ°∑Ë’Õ◊Ëπ 3. ·ª≈ߪ≈Ÿ°(µâπ‰¡â)
4. ∞“π∫“°≈“à ß* («π.) 5. ™π—È À‘π (ª∞.)
G ‡ªπì ·π« 6. ∑’Ë ”À√—∫„À â —µ«åπÕπ
bed, to 1. ∑”∑Ë√’ Õß√—∫* (S. cradle) 2. √«¡
H bearer ‰¡√â Õß√—∫* À¡Õπ («π.) 3. ª≈Ÿ°„π·ª≈ß
bed bug ‡√Õ◊ ¥
I bearing (∑∫— »æ— ∑å), √Õß≈πË◊ , µ≈∫— ≈°Ÿ ªóπ bedding 1. « — ¥√ÿ Õßæπ◊È (‡™πà ø“ߢ“â «, ¢‡È’ ≈ÕË◊ ¬
‡ªìπµπâ ) 2. °“√«“ß™—πÈ (ª∞.)
J bearing, ball/journal ·∫√Ë‘ß∑’√Ë —∫·√ß„π·π« bedding, wave ·ª≈ß√ŸªÀ«à ß
bed rock À‘πæ◊Èπ, À‘π·¢ßÁ „µâ¥π‘ À√Õ◊ ∑’‚Ë º≈à¢÷πÈ
K √—»¡’ ¡“‡ÀπÕ◊ º‘«¥π‘ ‚¥¬‰¡¡à Õ’ –‰√ª°§≈ÿ¡
L bee º÷ßÈ (·¡≈ß„π °≈ÿ Corixidae)
M bearing, plain ·∫√Ëß‘ ª≈Õ° (S. bush) bee, carpenter ·¡≈ß¿àŸ*
beefiness Õâ«π, ¡’‡πÈÕ◊ ¡“°
N bearing, roller ·∫√‘Ëß≈°Ÿ °≈ß‘È beef wood  π∑–‡≈ (µπâ ‰¡â„π °≈ÿ Corixidae
equisetifolia, L.)
O bearing, thrust ·∫√ß‘Ë ∑√Ë’ ∫— ·√ß„π·π«·°π‡æ≈“

P bearing home : bearing house ‡√◊Õπ∫√√®ÿ

Q ·∫√Ë‘ß

R bearing stress §«“¡‡§âπ®“°·√ßÕ¥— *(«π.)
S
T bear scratches ≈“¬√Ÿªµ“*

U bear-scratch figure ≈“¬√ªŸ π¬— πµå “ (¥Ÿ figure)
V beat ∫√‘‡«≥

W beater ´Ë≈’ Ÿ°π«¥

X beater, discharge ≈Ÿ°π«¥∑’Ë à«π∑⓬¢Õß

Y ‡§√Ë◊Õßπ«¥, ‡°Ë’¬«π«¥‡ªìπ°“√𫥧√È—ß

Z  ÿ¥∑⓬

beater, front ≈°Ÿ π«¥∑ÕË’ ¬¥àŸ “â πÀπ“â ¢Õ߇§√ÕË◊ ß bee-hole √Ÿ¡Õ¥ª“É *

π«¥, ‡°Ë’¬«π«¥™à«¬º≈—°„Àâµâπæ◊™À√◊Õ bee-hole borer ¡Õ¥ªÉ“*

√«ß∑∂’Ë °Ÿ µ—¥‡§≈Õ◊Ë π∑‡Ë’ ¢“â ‰ª„π‡§√Õ◊Ë ß‡√«Á ¢πÈ÷ bee-keeper §π‡≈¬È’ ߺßÈ÷

beater, lower/upper ≈Ÿ°µ’∑ÕË’ ¬Ÿ¥à â“π≈“à ß/¥“â π beetle ¡Õ¥

∫π¢Õ߇§√Ë◊Õߺ ¡Õ“À“√ (≈Ÿ°≈à“ß®–™à«¬ beetle, auger ¡Õ¥ «“à π*

·¬°Õ“À“√ —µ«åÕÕ°  à«π≈Ÿ°∫π®–™à«¬ beetle, bark ¡Õ¥‡®“–‡ª≈Õ◊ °*

§≈ÿ°‡§≈“â „À⇢“â °—π) beetle, death watch ¡Õ¥‡®“–‡§√◊ËÕ߇√Õ◊ π,

beater concave µ–·°√ß‚§âß∑Ë’√Õ߇¡≈Á¥æ◊™ ¡Õ¥‡®“–‰¡·â Àâß*

‡¡ËÕ◊ º“à π°“√µ’ beetle, engraver ¡Õ¥‡®“–º‘«‰¡â*

æ®π“πÿ°√¡»æ— ∑凰…µ√

29

beetle, furniture ¡Õ¥‡§√ÕË◊ ߇√◊Õπ* ‡§≈Õ◊Ë π¥â«¬√–∫∫ “¬æ“π A
B
beetle, house longhorn ¥«â ßÀ𫥬“«∫â“π* belt feed planter ‡§√Ë◊Õߪ≈Ÿ°∑Ë’ªÑÕπµâπ°≈â“ C
D
beetle, longhorn ¥â«ßÀ𫥬“«* ¥â«¬√–∫∫ “¬æ“π E
F
beetle, may ·¡≈ßπŸπ belt pulley, multiple V- ≈âÕ “¬æ“π´Ë÷ß¡’ G
H
beetle, pine sawyer ¥«â ߉¡ â π* √àÕß≈Õâ ‡ªπì √ªŸ µ«— V I
J
beetle, pinhole borer ¡Õ¥√Ÿ‡¢Á¡* (S. pin- bench mark 1. À¡¥ÿ À≈°— ∞“π 2. ®¥ÿ À≈—° K
L
hole borer) bench mark soil ¥‘πµ—«·∑πÀ≈—° M
N
beetle, powder-post ¡Õ¥¢’È¢¬ÿ * bench terrace ™“π¢—Èπ∫—π‰¥¢Õ∫ Ÿß, ¢—Èπ O
P
beggar-tick ªóππ°‰ â («—™æ◊™π”È „π °ÿ≈ ∫π— ‰¥∑Ë™’ π— , §π— ¥π‘ ¢π—È ∫—π‰¥ Q
R
Bidens bipinnata, L.) bench terrace, backward ¢È—π∫—π‰¥·§∫ S
T
begonia ¥“¥µ–°«Ë— (æ™◊ „π °≈ÿ Begonia spp.) ‡∑‡¢“â , ¢—Èπ∫—π‰¥∑Ë’™—π U
V
behaviour 惵‘°√√¡ bench terrace, forward ¢π—È ∫π— ‰¥·§∫‡∑ÕÕ° W
X
behaviour, acquired 惵‘°√√¡∑’ˉ¥¡â “ bench terrace, level ¢—Èπ∫—π‰¥·§∫µ“¡ Y
Z
behaviour, inherited 惵°‘ √√¡ ∫◊ ∑Õ¥ ·π«√–¥—∫

behaviour, learned 惵°‘ √√¡‡√’¬π√Ÿâ bending °“√ßÕ, °“√‚°ßà

behaviour, social 惵‘°√√¡∑“ß —ߧ¡ bending, chemical °“√¥¥— ‰¡â¥«â ¬ “√‡§¡*’

behavioural science 惵‘°√√¡»“ µ√å bending, impact °“√¥—¥°√–·∑°* (°“√

belimbing ¡–‡øóÕß (µâπ‰¡â„π °ÿ≈ Averrhoa ∑¥ Õ∫°≈ ¡∫—µ)‘ , °“√‡¥“–

carambola, L.) (¥Ÿ carambola) bending, laminated °“√¥¥— ª√–°∫— *

bell pepper æ√°‘ À¬«° (æ™◊ „π °≈ÿ Capricum bending, static °“√¥—¥ ∂‘µ* (°“√∑¥ Õ∫

annuum var.grossum, Sendt.) °≈ ¡∫—µ‘)

belly æÈπ◊ ∑Õâ ß bending, steam °“√¥—¥‰¡¥â ⫬‰ÕπÈ”*

belt  “¬æ“π bending jig Õªÿ °√≥®å ∫— ¬÷¥¥—¥‰¡â*, ·∫∫¥—¥‰¡â

belt, flat  “¬æ“π·∫π bending mould ·¡à·∫∫¥—¥‰¡*â

belt, planting  “¬æ“π≈”‡≈¬’ ß «à π¢Õßæ™◊ bending strength ·√ߥ—¥* (¥Ÿ strength)

belt, protective ·π«ªÑÕß°π— , ·π«§âÿ¡§√Õß bending stress §«“¡‡§âπ®“°°“√¥—¥*

(«π.) (¥Ÿ stress)

belt, seed  “¬æ“π≈”‡≈’¬ß‡¡≈Á¥ beneficial insect ·¡≈ß∑ˇ’ ªπì ª√–‚¬™πå (∑“ß

belt and chain drive ¢—∫‡§≈Ë◊Õπ¥â«¬ ÕÕâ ¡) ·°¡à πÿ…¬å

 “¬æ“π·≈–‚´à Bengal coffee ‡¢Á¡¢“« (µâπ‰¡â„π °≈ÿ Ixora

belt conveyer  “¬æ“π≈”‡≈’¬ß coccinea, L. À√Õ◊ Coffea bengalensis,

belt driven mower ‡§√◊ËÕßµ—¥À≠â“∑’Ë¢—∫ Roxb.)

æ®π“πÿ°√¡»—æ∑‡å °…µ√ 30

A Bengal trumpet ™àÕÕπ‘ ∑π‘≈,  √âÕ¬Õπ‘ ∑π‘≈ bevel Àπⓧ¡≈“¥*
bevel, to ‡ª≈Ë’¬π§¡≈“¥, ∑”§¡≈“¥*
B (µπâ ‰¡â„π °≈ÿ Thunbergia grandiflora, bevel angle ¡¡ÿ §¡≈“¥*, ¡¡ÿ ‡Õ¬’ ߢÕßøπí ‡øÕó ß

C Roxb.) ¥Õ°®Õ°
D bevel gear ‡øÕó ߥհ®Õ°
E bent µÕ¡àÕ* bevel gearbox ÀâÕ߇øóÕߥհ®Õ°
bevel gears, pinion ‡øóÕߥհ®Õ°¢π“¥‡≈Á°
F benthon æ◊™π”È ∑ˇ’ °“–Õ¬Ÿà°—∫Àπ‘ „µ∑â –‡≈≈÷° bevel gears, spur and ‡øóÕßµ√ß
bevel saw ‡≈ÕË◊ ¬¢Õ∫≈“¥ÀπⓇ¥¬’ «* (¥Ÿ saw)
G bentwood ‰¡¥â —¥‚§ßâ * beverage ‡§√ËÕ◊ ߥË◊¡
b.h. (breast height) §«“¡ Ÿß‡æ’¬ßÕ°*
H benzoic acid °√¥‰¢¡—π™π‘¥ÀπË÷ß ¡’ b.h.d. (breast height diameter) ‡ âπºà“

I §ÿ≥ ¡∫—µ‘„π°“√∂πÕ¡Õ“À“√‰¥â »Ÿπ¬°å ≈“߇撬ßÕ°*
b.h.g. : breast height girth ¢π“¥«—¥√Õ∫
J benzoin °”¬“π (µâπ‰¡â„π °ÿ≈ Styrax
‡æ¬’ ßÕ°*
K benzoides, Craib.) B horizon 1. ¥π‘ ™—Èπ√Õß(®“°™È—π∫π) ¡—°¡’ ’
L
M beriberi ‚√§‡ÀπÁ∫™“ ®“ß°«“à ‡πÕÈ◊ ‡Àπ¬’ «·≈–·ππà °«“à ¥π‘ ™πÈ— ∫π
2. ™È—π¢Õߥ‘π∑’ËÕ¬Ÿà∂—¥®“°º‘«Àπâ“Õ—π‡ªìπ
N Bermuda grass À≠â“·æ√° [«™— æ◊™‡¢µ√âÕπ ™Èπ— ∑Ë’ “√∫“ßÕ¬à“ß∂Ÿ°™–≈߉ª√«¡°π— Õ¬àŸ
bias §«“¡‚π⡇Ւ¬ß, §«“¡≈”‡Õ’¬ß, §«“¡
O „π °≈ÿ Cynodon dactylon, (L.) Pers.] ‡Õπ‡Õ’¬ß
bicillate ¡’·´à 2 Õπ— æ∫„π ªÕ√å∑’ˇ§≈◊ÕË π∑’Ë
P berry º≈‰¡â∑’Ë¡’‡ª≈◊Õ°º≈ (pericarp) ‡ªì𠉥¥â «â ¬µπ‡Õß

Q  «à π¢Õ߇πÕ◊È ∑ßÈ— À¡¥[Õ“®®–‡ªπì true berry

R À√Õ◊ false berry ·∫ßà ÕÕ°‰¥â §Õ◊ 1. pepo
S or bacca ‡ªπì º≈∑’¡Ë ‡’ ª≈Õ◊ °‡Àπ¬’ « ·¢ßÁ
T
U ‡π◊ÕÈ °‘π‰¥â ·∫∫ inferior ‡™πà ø°í ·øß

V ·µß°«“ 2. hesperidium ‡°¥‘ ®“°√ß— ‰¢·à ∫∫

W superior ‡ª≈Õ◊ °º≈™πÈ— πÕ°‡√¬’ ° flavedo

X ¡µ’ àÕ¡π”È ¡—πÕ¬¢Ÿà â“ß„π ‡ª≈Õ◊ °º≈™πÈ— °≈“ß

Y ‡√¬’ ° albedo ª√–°Õ∫¥â«¬‡´≈≈å paren-

Z chyma ¡’≈—°…≥–¢“«Ê ‡ª≈◊Õ°º≈™È—π„π

®–æ—≤𓉪‡ªìπ∂ÿßπ”È À«“π (juice sacs) bicycle √Õ°‡≈ÕË◊ π, √Õ°‡≈ÕË◊ π≈Õ¬ø“Ñ * (¥Ÿ sky-

‡°‘¥Õ¬àŸ‡µÁ¡™Õà ß«“à ߢÕßæŸ√—߉¢]à line carriage)

betel nut (for chewing) À¡“°, À¡“°ºŸâ, bidentate ¡’À¬—°„À≠à 2 À¬—°

À¡“°‡¡¬’ , À¡“° ß (µπâ ‰¡â„π °≈ÿ Areca biennial æ™◊ ∑¡Ë’ ’™æ’ ®°— √ 2 ªï °≈“à «§Õ◊ ª·ï √°

catechu, L.) ¡’°“√‡®√‘≠„π∑“ß°‘Ëß „∫ „πªï∑’Ë 2 ®÷ß

betel nut palm ¥Ÿ betel nut ÕÕ°¥Õ°º≈·≈â«°Áµ“¬

betel vine æ≈Ÿ (æ◊™„π °ÿ≈ Piper bette, L.) biennial bearing ÕÕ°¥Õ°ÕÕ°º≈∑°ÿ  Õߪï

better-face grading °“√®”·π°™—Èπ§ÿ≥¿“æ bifacial leaf „∫´÷Ëß¡’ palisade parenchyma

‰¡µâ “¡Àπâ“¥*’ Õ¬¥Ÿà â“πÀπ÷ßË ¢Õß„∫ ·≈–¡’ spongy paren-

æ®π“π°ÿ √¡»—æ∑‡å °…µ√

31

chyma Õ¬ÕŸà °’ ¥â“πÀπËß÷ binding agent  “√‡™Õ◊Ë ¡ A
B
bifid ‡ªπì ·©°·À≈¡ 2 ·©° binding chain ‚´√à ¥— ´ßÿ * C
D
bifurcate ‡ªπì ßà“¡ binding log ´ßÿ ∑—∫µ√ß÷ ‚´à* (¥Ÿ log) E
F
big wheels ≈Õâ ≈“°‰¡â* (¥Ÿ logging wheels) binomial ¡’ 2 ™Ë◊Õ [‡™àπ °“√µÈ—ß™Ë◊Õ G
H
big scoop net Õ«π™Õâ π¢π“¥„À≠à („™ªâ √–°Õ∫ «‘∑¬“»“ µ√åæ◊™À√◊Õ —µ«å §◊Õ¡’™Ë◊Õ °ÿ≈ I
J
°—∫´È—ß §◊Õ “¬∑àÿπºŸ°°—∫∑“ß¡–æ√â“« (genus) ·≈–™◊ËÕ™π¥‘ (species)] K
L
𔉪∑Õ¥∑ȑ߉«âµ“¡∑âÕß∑–‡≈„Àâª≈“‡¢â“ binucleate ¡’𑫇§≈’¬  2 Õπ— M
N
æ°— Õ“»¬— ·≈«â ®ß÷ „™Õâ «ππ™È’ Õâ πµ°— Õ°’ ∑À’ πßË÷ ) bioacoustics ™’« «π»“ µ√å [™’«– –«–π– O
P
bilabiate ‡ªπì ·©°ª≈“¬¡π 2 ·©°  “¥] Q
R
bilateral symmetry ¥Ÿ irregular flower bioassay °“√ Õ𫇑 §√“–À‚å ¥¬™«’ «‘∏’ S
T
bilge saw ‡≈◊ËÕ¬√ªŸ °≈Õß* (¥Ÿ saw) biochrome ™’«√ߧå U
V
bilimbi µ–≈‘ߪ≈ß‘ (µπâ ‰¡â„π °≈ÿ Averrhoa biocycle ™«’ «—Ø®—°√ W
X
bilimbi, L.) biodynamic ™’«æ≈«µ— Y
Z
billet 1. ‰¡â(‡≈°Á )∑Õà π È—π* 2. ‰¡´â ’°, ´ßÿ ºà“ biogas °“´™«’ ¿“æ

´°’ * biological control °“√§«∫§ÿ¡∑“ß™«’ ¿“æ

bill hook ¡’¥¢Õ, æ√â“¢Õ* biological interchange ¢∫«π°“√·ª√√Ÿª

bill of lading : B/L „∫µ√“ àß*(°”°—∫¢Õß) ¢Õß∏“µÿµà“ßÊ „π¥‘π®“°Õπ‘π∑√’¬ “√„Àâ

(invoice) ‡ªπì Õπ‘ ∑√¬’  “√ À√Õ◊ ®“°Õπ‘ ∑√¬’  “√„À‡â ªπì

bilocular ¡’™Õà ß«“à ß„π√—߉¢à 2 ™àÕß Õππ‘ ∑√’¬ “√

Biltmore stick ‰¡â«—¥∫‘≈¥å¡Õ√å biological mineralization °“√‡ª≈’ˬπ∏“µÿ

bind, to ∫’∫, Àπ∫’ *, º°Ÿ , ¡¥— , µ‘¥°π— µà“ßÊ „π “√ª√–°Õ∫Õ‘π∑√’¬å„À⇪ìπ

binder 1. ‡§√◊ËÕß¡—¥øÉÕπ¢â“«‡¡◊ËÕµâπ¢â“«∂Ÿ° Õππ‘ ∑√’¬ “√‚¥¬®≈ÿ π‘ ∑√’¬å„π¥π‘

µ—¥‚¥¬‡§√Ë◊Õß®—°√·≈â« 2. ‡§√◊ËÕߺŸ°, biology ™«’ «∑‘ ¬“ («‘™“∑Ë’«“à ¥â«¬ ‘Ëß∑Ë¡’ ™’ «’ µ‘ )

 Ë‘ߺŸ°¡—¥*, ‡§√Ë◊ÕߺŸ°¡—¥øÉÕπ 3. ‰¡â¢—π bioluminescence °“√‡ª≈àß· ß¢Õß Ë‘ß¡™’ ’«µ‘

™–‡π“–* (¥Ÿ springer) 4. °“«,  “√¬÷¥* biolysis °“√ ≈“¬‚¥¬™’««‘∏’

binder and reaper‡§√Õ◊Ë ß‡°∫Á ‡°¬’Ë «·≈–¡¥— øÕÉ π biomass ¡«≈™«’ ¿“æ

binder attachment, reaper °“√µ¥‘ Õÿª°√≥å biome ™«’ 𑇫»

‡°Á∫‡°Ë’¬«·≈–¡—¥øÉÕπ‡¢â“°—∫√∂‰∂‡¥‘π biomechanics ™’«°≈»“ µ√å

µ“¡·∑√°‡µÕ√å biometry ™’«¡‘µ‘, °“√„™â«‘∏’°“√¢Õß ∂‘µ‘„π

binder board 1. ‰¡âª√– “π 2. ·ºπà ‰¡â —∫ °“√·°ªâ í≠À“∑“ß™’««∑‘ ¬“

Õ¥— * (S. wood chipboard) biophysical chemistry ‡§¡’‡™‘ß™’«ø î °‘  å

æ®π“πÿ°√¡»—æ∑凰…µ√ 32

A biophysics ™’«ø î ‘° å bird of paradise ª°í …“ «√√§å (µπâ ‰¡â„π °≈ÿ
Strelitzea reginae, Haw.)
B biosequence soil ≈”¥—∫¢Õߥ‘π™π‘¥µà“ßÊ
bird-peck √Õ¬π°‡®“–*
C ®—¥‡√’¬ß¢È÷π‚¥¬∂◊Õ‡Õ“ §«“¡·µ°µà“ß„π birdûs-eye √Õ¬µ“π°
D ®ÿ≈‘π∑√’¬å´÷Ë߇ªìπªí®®—¬Õ—πÀπ÷Ëß„π°“√‡°‘¥ birdûs eye figure ≈“¬µ“π°* (¥Ÿ figure)
E birdûs net fern ¢“â À≈«ßÀ≈ß— ≈“¬ (æ◊™„π
F ¢Õß¥π‘ ‡ªπì À≈°— (‡π◊ËÕß®“°§«“¡·µ°µ“à ß
G Õ—ππ’È §ÿ≥ ¡∫—µ‘¢Õߥ‘π∑Ë’‰¥â°Á®–·µ°µà“ß  °ÿ≈ Asplenium nidus, L.)
biscuit (∑∫— »—æ∑)å , ¢π¡À«“π∑”®“°·ªÑß “≈’
H °—π¥â«¬)
≈°— …≥–‡ªπì ™π‘È ‡≈°Á Ê Õ∫®π·Àßâ °√Õ∫ §π
I biosphere ™’«¿“§ Õ‡¡√°‘ —π‡√’¬°§ÿ°°È’
bisect √Ÿªµ—¥ (√Ÿª¥â“π¢â“ߢÕߥ‘πæ√âÕ¡°—∫
J biostatistics ™«’  ∂µ‘ ‘»“ µ√å µâπæ™◊ ∑¢’Ë πÈ÷ Õ¬Ÿà∫π¥π‘ ™π‘¥ππÈ— Ê ‚¥¬¡’ «à π
µà“ßÊ Õ¬Ÿà„π≈—°…≥–∑Ë’‡°‘¥„π∏√√¡™“µ‘
K biosynthesis ™’« ß— ‡§√“–Àå ‡æË◊Õ™’È„Àâ‡ÀÁπ∂÷ߧ«“¡ —¡æ—π∏å√–À«à“ßæ◊™
°∫— ¥π‘ ∑ßÈ— µ“¡·π«µ—ßÈ ·≈–·π«πÕπ)
L biota ™«’ ™“µ‘ bisequum ¥‘π Õß≈”¥—∫, ¥‘π∑’Ë¡’ ¿“æÀπâ“
M µ—¥¥‘π 2 ≈”¥∫— ´Õâ π°π— Õ¬Ÿà
N biotechnology ‡∑§‚π‚≈¬’™’«¿“æ biseriate ¡’ 2 «ß ‡™àπ perianth ª√–°Õ∫
¥â«¬«ß°≈’∫¥Õ°·≈–«ß°≈∫’ √Õß
O biotic ‡°¬’Ë «¢Õâ ß°∫—  ßË‘ ∑¡Ë’ ™’ «’ µ‘ , ∑“ß™«’ –, ™«’ ¿“æ bisexual ¥Õ° Õ߇æ», æ◊™∑Ë’¡’‡æ»ºâŸ ·≈–
P biotic climax ‰§≈·¡°´å∑“ß™’«¿“æ ‡æ»‡¡’¬Õ¬Ÿà„π¥Õ°‡¥’¬«°π—
bit  à«π§¡ (¢«“π), ≈“¥§¡¢«“π*
Q biotic control °“√§«∫§ÿ¡∑“ß™«’ ¿“æ bite √–¬–øπí ‡≈Ë◊Õ¬°π‘ , ™«à ß°π‘ ≈°÷ * (‡≈Ë◊Õ¬,
¡¥’ œ≈œ)
R biotic factor ªí®®¬— ∑“ß™’«¿“æ

S biotic potential »—°¬∑å “ß™«’ ¿“æ

T biotype 1. À¡àŸ¢Õßæ◊™À√◊Õ —µ«å∑’Ë¡’

U genotype ‡À¡◊Õπ°—π 2. ‡™◊ÈÕ‚√§‡™È◊Õ
V
W ‡¥’¬«°—π·µà¡’√–¥—∫¢Õߧ«“¡√ÿπ·√ß„π°“√

X ∑”„À⇰‘¥‚√§‰¥â‰¡à‡∑à“°π—
Y biovulate ¡’‰¢à 2 Õπ—

Z bi-pectinate antenna Àπ«¥·¡≈ß´÷Ëß¡’´Ë’

ÕÕ° Õߢâ“ß·∫∫À«’

bipinnate „∫º ¡∑Ë’¡’≈—°…≥–‡ªìπ pinnate bitterness √ ¢¡

´âÕπ pinnate bitterwood ª√–∑—¥®’π, ª√–∑—¥„À≠,à ª√–∑—¥

bipinnatifid „∫∑¡’Ë ’À¬°— ·∫∫¢ππ°´Õâ π°—π ∑Õß (æ™◊ „π °ÿ≈ Quassia amara, L.)

bird cactus · ¬° (µπâ ‰¡â„π °≈ÿ Pedilanthus bivalent  ¿“æ¢Õß homologous chromo-

tithymaloides, Poit.) some ¿“¬À≈—ß∑Ë’¡“®∫— §Ÿà (synapsis) °—π

bird chilli æ√°‘ ¢È’ÀπŸ (æ◊™„π °ÿ≈ Capsicum ·≈«â

minimum, Roxb.) bivalve ÀÕ¬°“∫§àŸ

bird lice ‰√‰°à B/L (bill of lading) „∫µ√“ ßà *

æ®π“πÿ°√¡»—æ∑凰…µ√

33

black cotton earth ¥‘𥔪≈Ÿ°ΩÑ“¬ blade, fine „∫‡°≈’¬«¢Õ߇°≈’¬«≈”‡≈’¬ß∑’Ë¡’ A
B
black damar ™—π¥”* √–¬–À“à ߢÕ߇°≈’¬«∂’Ë C
D
black earth °≈ÿ¡à ¥π‘  ¥’ ” blade, shear „∫¡’¥ÀËπ— À√Õ◊ ‡©Õ◊ π E
F
black foot °√–¥¡ÿ ∑Õß [«™— æ™◊ ‡¢µ√Õâ π„π °≈ÿ blade, rock „∫¡’¥·∫∫§√“¥* G
H
Melampodium divaricatum, (Rich) blanching °“√∑”„À⺑«¢Õßæ◊™ª√“»®“° ’ I
J
DC.] ‚¥¬ªÑÕß°—π‰¡à„Àâ à«π¢Õßæ◊™∂Ÿ°· ß·¥¥, K
L
black gram ∂Ë—«‡¢’¬«‡¡≈Á¥¥” [æ◊™„π °ÿ≈ °“√≈«° M
N
Vigna mango, (L.) Hepper] blank 1. ∑Ë’«à“ß, ∑Ë’«à“ß„π «πªÉ“ 2. ™È‘π‰¡â O
P
black heart ·°àπ¥”, √Õ¬¥”„π·°πà *  ”‡√Á®* («π.) Q
R
black jack À≠â“°âπ®”È ¢“« («—™æ◊™‡¢µ√âÕπ„π blank, to ª≈Ÿ°´Õà ¡ S
T
 °ÿ≈ Bidens pilosa, L.) blanket flower ‡¥◊Õ𩓬 (æ◊™„π °ÿ≈ Gail- U
V
blackleg ‚√§‰¢â¢“¢Õß‚§∑”„Àâ°≈â“¡‡πÈ◊Õ∫«¡ lardia pulchra, Foug. var. picta, A. W
X
·¥ß·≈–Õ—°‡ ∫¿“¬„π Gray) Y
Z
black lily ¡—ß°√¥” (æ◊™„π °ÿ≈ Tacca blast °“√‡ªÉ“≈¡ (Õµ.)

chantrieri, Andre.) blast disease ‚√§„∫‰À¡â

black liquor π”È ¬“¥”* blaze 1. ÀπⓇ¢’¬ß, Àπ“â ¢«“π* 2. √Õ¬∂“°*

black night shade À≠⓵⡵äÕ° («—™æ◊™ (S. slash)

‡¢µ√Õâ π„π °ÿ≈ Solanum nigrum) blaze, to 1. ∂“°*(Àπ“â ‡¢¬’ ß) 2. À¡“¬·π«∑“ß

black pepper æ√‘°‰∑¬ (æ™◊ „π °≈ÿ Piper bleach, to øÕ° ’*

nigrum, L.) bled timber ‰¡«â “¬¬“ßπ”È ¡—π*

black streak ≈“¬¥”* bleeding °“√´¡÷ ÕÕ°*, °“√µ°‡≈◊Õ¥, Õ“°“√

black-top µπâ ‰¡â∑’µË “¬¥«â ¬·¡≈ß ‡≈◊Õ¥ÕÕ°

black wood §√’È (¥Ÿ rose wood) blemish ∑µË’ *‘ , √Õ¬µ”Àπ‘ („πµâπÀ√Õ◊ ¥Õ°)

bladdery æÕ߇ªìπ∂ÿß blending inheritance °“√ ◊∫æ—π∏åÿ∑’ˉ¡à‡ªìπ

blade 1. „∫ÀßÕπ (¢Õ߉°)à 2. ·ºàπ„∫ (æ™◊ ), ‰ªµ“¡°Æ¢Õß Mendel [°≈à“«§◊Õ

 à«π¢Õßæ◊™∑Ë’·ºà∫“ß ‡™àπ „∫ °≈’∫¥Õ° Õ—µ√“ à«π¢Õ߬’π (gene) ‰¡à™—¥·®âß

¡—°®–·∫π∫“ß·≈–§¡ 3. „∫¡¥’ , „∫擬, ‡π◊ËÕß®“°¡’¬’πÀ≈“¬µ—«∫—ߧ—∫≈—°…≥–πÈ—πÊ

§√∫’ ‡ªìπ°“√∂“à ¬∑Õ¥∑’ˇ√¬’ °«à“ çquantitative

blade, auger „∫‡°≈’¬«¢Õ߇°≈’¬«≈”‡≈’¬ß inheritanceé], æ—π∏ÿ°√√¡∑Ë’≈—°…≥–‰¡à

(S. auger flight) · ¥ßÕ“°“√ª√“°Ø«“à ¢¡à °π— ‰¥Õâ ¬“à ߇¥πà ™¥—

blade, coarse „∫‡°≈’¬«¢Õ߇°≈¬’ «≈”‡≈’¬ß∑Ë’ blight ‚√§µ“¬·Àâß, ‚√§∑Ë’∑”„Àâ à«π¢Õßæ◊™

¡’√–¬–Àà“ߢÕ߇°≈’¬«À“à ß ·Àâßµ“¬‚¥¬‰¡‡à πà“

æ®π“π°ÿ √¡»—æ∑凰…µ√ 34

A blind area æπ◊È ∑’ÊË ¡Õ߉¡‡à ÀπÁ block, holding ‰¡â ≈—°, ‰¡âÕÿ¥* (S. nog)
block, lead √Õ°π”*
B blind conk ª¡Éÿ µ“ºÿ* block, main-line √Õ°‡Õ°* (¥Ÿ main-line

C blind cultivation °“√„™â§√“¥ ‡§√Ë◊Õߪ√“∫ block)
D block, match ∑Õà π‰¡â∑”‰¡â¢¥’ ‰ø*
E «—™æ◊™ À√◊Õ‡§√Ë◊Õß¡◊ÕÕ◊Ëπ„π°“√∑”≈“¬ block, peeler ∑Õà π‰¡â ”À√∫— ªÕ°*
block, periodic ∫≈ÁÕ§™«à ߇«≈“
F «—™æ◊™°àÕπ∑’Ëæ◊™´Ë÷ßÀ«à“πÀ√◊Õª≈Ÿ°‰«âπ—Èπ®– block, set ∑—Ëߪ√—∫øíπ‡≈Õ◊Ë ¬, ∑ßË— §¥— ™ÿπ*
G ßÕ°¢πÈ÷ ¡“ block, snatch √Õ°‡ªî¥¢â“ß*
block, tail √Õ°À“ß, √Õ°∑“â ¬*
H blind knot µ“ª¥î * (¥Ÿ knot) block, veneer ∑Õà π‰¡∑â ”‰¡∫â “ß*
blockage °“√Õ¥ÿ µ—π, °“√µ¥‘ ¢¥—
I blindness °“√∑æË’ ™◊ ∫“ß™π¥‘ ‰¡¡à µ’ “¬Õ¥ „∫®– block and tackle √Õ°æ√Õâ ¡ “¬¥÷ß*
block(ed) stack °Õ߉¡â·∫∫∑÷∫* (¥Ÿ stack)
J ¡¢’ 𓥄À≠·à ≈–¡’ ’‡¢¬’ «·°à blockboard ·ºàπ‰¡Õâ —¥‰ â‰¡√â –·πß*
blocking saw ‡≈◊ÕË ¬µ—¥‡»…‰¡*â (¥Ÿ saw)
K blind pit À≈¡ÿ ºπß— ‡´≈≈·å ∫∫∫Õ¥* (¥Ÿ pit) block net Õ«π√ß— , Õ«πªî¥Õà“«
L block net, big Õ«π√ß— , Õ«π„À≠,à Õ«π√—ß
M blister 1. º‘«æÕß* ( ·’ ≈–°“«), ‚√§º«‘ æÕß
„À≠,à Õ«π≈Õâ ¡, Õ«π‚¢¥
N 2. º‘«‚ªßÉ * (‰¡âª√–°Õ∫) 3. ≈“¬≈Ÿ°§≈πË◊ block net, small Õ«π‡≈°Á , Õ«π√—߇≈°Á , Õ«π
O 4. µàÿ¡ÀπÕß, ææÿ Õß
√ß— ‡°¬Í’ –
P blister beetle ¥â«ßπ”È ¡—πÀ√◊Õ·¡≈ß«—𠇪π block trap, bamboo screen ‡ΩóÕ°, ‡ΩÕó °-

Q (F. Meloidae) √—ß, ≈–¡ÿ (‡§√Ë◊Õß¡◊Õ¥—° —µ«åπÈ”ª√–°Õ∫

R blister figure ≈“¬¡—¥À«“¬* (¥Ÿ figure)

S bloat ‚√§∑âÕßÕ◊¥„π µ— «‡å §È¬’ «‡ÕÈÕ◊ ß
T
U block 1. ·ª≈ßÀ¡Ÿà 2. ‰¡∑â Õà π, ´ßÿ ∑Õà π È—π*

V (S. bolt), 3. √Õ°* 4. ‡¢’¬ß*
W block, bull √Õ°„À≠à, √Õ°‡Õ° (¥Ÿ main line

X block)

Y block, carrier À¡Õπ√Õß∫√√∑°ÿ *

Z block, cheese ‡À≈Á°¬¥÷ , ≈Ë¡‘ ∫—ߧ∫— ‰¡â∫π√∂*

block, chock ≈Ë‘¡°—π‡§≈◊ËÕπ, Õÿª°√≥å°—π ¥â«¬‰¡â‰ºà´Ë’‡≈Á°Ê ∂—°¥â«¬À«“¬‡ªìπº◊π„Àâ

‡§≈Ë◊Õπ* ‡ΩóÕ°π’ȵàÕ°—π‡¢â“¢«“ß∑“߇¥‘π¢Õß —µ«åπÈ”

block, corner √Õ°¡ÿ¡* ¢≥–πÈ”≈ß)

block, cutter ·°πµ¥‘ „∫¡’¥* blocky structure ‚§√ß √“â ß·∫∫°Õâ π‡À≈’ˬ¡

block, fall √Õ°·¢«π* blood (albumen) adhesive °“«‡≈◊Õ¥* (¥Ÿ

block, haul-back √Õ°¥÷ß°≈∫— * glue) (S. blood glue)

block, head 1. À≈—°À√◊Õ·∑àπ∫—ߧ—∫´ÿß* blood flower «à“π· ßÕ“∑‘µ¬å (æ◊™„π °ÿ≈

2. ·ºπà ‰¡√â ÕßÕ¥— * 3. √Õ°‡Õ°* (¥Ÿ main- Haemanthus multiflorus, Martyn)

line block) blood flower-milkweed ‡∑’¬π·¥ß («™— æ◊™

æ®π“π°ÿ √¡»—æ∑凰…µ√

35

‡¢µ√Õâ π„π °≈ÿ Asclepias curassavica, board 1. °√–¥“π*, ‰¡·â ºàπ* 2. °√–¥“… A
B
L.) Àπ“* 3. ·ºàπ‰¡ªâ √–°Õ∫* C
D
bloodline  “¬‡≈◊Õ¥ board, backing °√–¥“π¡√’ Õ¬¢Õ* E
F
bloom 1. π«≈, π«≈‰¢à, ºß ¢’ “«Ê ¡’ ¡∫—µ‘ board, box °√–¥“π∑”≈—ß G
H
§≈⓬¢’ȺÈ÷߇°‘¥Õ¬Ÿàµ“¡º‘«¢Õß„∫·≈–º≈ board, building ·ºπà ∫ÿ, ·ºπà °√ÿ* I
J
2. ¥Õ°, º≈‘µÕ° board, chopping °√–¥“π‚§πà ‰¡â*, °√–¥“π K
L
blooming °“√µ°º≈°÷ ∫πº‘«‰¡â* °√–‚¥¥ M
N
blossom º≈‘¥Õ° board, clap ‰¡âΩ“∑—∫‡°≈Á¥, ‰¡∫â —ß„∫ O
P
blossom end ¥â“π°πâ ¢Õߺ≈ (¥Ÿ apex) board, composite ·ºàπ‰¡ªâ √–°Õ∫* Q
R
blow ‡ªÉ“, √–‡∫¥‘ , ¢“¥ board, core ·ºπà ‰¡â Õ¥‰ â S
T
blow away ‡ªÉ“°√–®“¬, æ—¥°√–®“¬ board, cover ‰¡°â √Àÿ ≈—ߧ“Õ‚ÿ ¡ß§å (‡À¡◊Õß·√à) U
V
blow out ‡ª“É ÕÕ°‰ª board, dog °√–¥“π¡√’ Õ¬¢Õ* W
X
blow down µâπ‰¡â≈¡â ‡æ√“–≈¡, ∫√‡‘ «≥‰¡â≈¡ board, fibre ·ºπà „¬‰¡Õâ ¥— Y
Z
‚§àπ* board, flake 1. ·ºàπ‡°≈¥Á ‰¡Õâ ¥— * 2. ·ºàπ

blower ‡§√ÕË◊ ߇ªÉ“Õ“°“» ‰¡â ∫— Õ¥— Àπ“â ‡°≈¥Á ‰¡â*

blower, mist ‡§√Ë◊Õßæπà ≈–ÕÕß board, hard ·ºπà „¬‰¡Õâ ¥— ·¢Áß

blower kiln ‡µ“Õ∫·∫∫‡ªÉ“* (¥Ÿ kiln, dry) board, insulating ·ºàπ©π«π*

blowfly ·¡≈ß«π— ™π¥‘ ÀπßË÷ (F. Calliphoridae) board, match ‰¡≈â ‘πÈ √Õà ß, ‰¡‡â ¢“â ≈πÈ‘ , ‰¡√â “ß

blow-up (fire) ‰ø≈“¡, ‰ø≈ÿ°‚À¡ ≈‘Èπ (S. matching), °“√∑”≈Èπ‘ √Õà ß

blue bottle fly ·¡≈ß«π— ‡¢¬’ « board, particle ·ºàπ™‘πÈ ‰¡Õâ —¥*

blue latan µ“≈πÈ”‡ß‘π (æ◊™„π °≈ÿ Latania board, sample ·ºàπ‰¡µâ «— Õ¬à“ß*

loddigesii) board, sandwich ·ºàπ‰¡Õâ ¥—  Õ¥‰ â*, ·ºàπ

blue mud ‚§≈π∑–‡≈ π’ ”È ‡ßπ‘  Õ¥‰ Àâ π“â ·¢Áß

blue stain : bluing 1. √“πÈ”‡ßπ‘ 2. √Õ¬ board, shaving ·ºπà ‰¡â‰ Õ¥— *, ·ºπà ‰¡‡â  ¬È’ «*

¥“à ß π’ È”‡ß‘π* (¥Ÿ stain) ·ºàπ‰¡â‡ ’¬§≈Õß* (S. shim)

blue top À≠â“ “∫·√âß («—™æ◊™‡¢µ√âÕπ„π °≈ÿ board, shiplap ‰¡â∫—ß„∫*, ‰¡âΩ“∑—∫‡°≈Á¥

Ageratum conyzoides, L.) (¥Ÿ board, clap)

bluff ≈–‡¡“–, º“™π— √‘¡π”È board, soft ·ºπà „¬‰¡âÕ¥— ÕÕà π

b.m. (board measure : board-foot mea- board, spring °√–¥“π‚§àπ‰¡â*, °√–¥“π

sure) «‘∏’«—¥‰¡â·∫∫Õ‡¡√‘°—π, «‘∏’«—¥ °√–‚¥¥

∫Õ√å¥øÿµ* board, stock °√–¥“πÀπ“â ¡“µ√∞“π*

boar  ÿ°√æÕà æπ— ∏åÿ board, wall ·ºàπ°√Ωÿ “*

æ®π“πÿ°√¡»—æ∑‡å °…µ√ 36

A board, weather 1. ‰¡âΩ“∑—∫‡°≈Á¥ 2. ‰¡â boll weevil ¥«â ß߫߇®“– ¡ÕΩ“Ñ ¬
boll worm ÀπÕπ‡®“– ¡ÕΩÑ“¬
B ∏√≥’ª√–µŸ bologna ‚∫‚≈π“ (‰ °â √Õ°™π¥‘ Àπß÷Ë ∑”®“°‡πÕ◊È

C board, woodchip ·ºàπ‰¡ â —∫Õ¥— * ¡’¢π“¥‡ âπºà“»Ÿπ¬å°≈“ߧàÕπ¢â“ß„À≠à ¡’
D °”‡π¥‘ ¡“®“°‡¡Õ◊ ß Bologna „πÕµ‘ “≈)’
E (S. binderboard) bolster §“π√∂≈“°‰¡*â (S. bunk)
bolt 1. ‰¡â∑àÕπ Èπ— , ´ÿß∑Õà π —πÈ * (S. block)
F board mill 1. ‚√߇≈Õ◊Ë ¬‰¡°â √–¥“π* 2. ‚√ßß“π 2.  ≈—°‡°≈’¬« 3. ¬÷¥µ‘¥°—π¥â«¬
 ≈—°‡°≈’¬«·≈–·ªÑπ‡°≈¬’ «
G ·ºπà „¬‰¡Õâ —¥* bolt, shear  ≈—°‡°≈¬’ «∑Ë√’ —∫·√߇©Õ◊ π
bolter ‡§√◊ÕË ß‡≈◊ÕË ¬´ÿß∑Õà π πÈ— *
H board rule ‰¡«â ¥— ∫Õ√¥å øµÿ * bolting °“√·∑ߢÕߥհÕÕ°®“° «à π¢Õßæ™◊
(æ∫„πæ◊™∫“ß™π‘¥ ‡™àπ °–À≈”Ë ª≈’ Õ“®
I boat, stone ‡≈Ë◊Õπ≈‘Èπ ‡°‘¥°àÕπ°”Àπ¥À≈—ß®“°‰¥â√—∫°“√°√–µÿâπ
®“° ßË‘ ·«¥≈âÕ¡)
J boat, winch ‡√◊Õ°«â“π* bolus °âÕπÕ“À“√∑ˇ’ §È’¬«·≈â«, °âÕπÕ“À“√„π
À≈Õ¥Õ“À“√
K bob ‡≈◊ËÕπ≈“°´ÿß bombardier beetle ·¡≈ßµ¥
L Bombay hemp ªÕ¥â“¬ (æ◊™„π °ÿ≈ Hibis-
M bob, to 1. ≈“°´ßÿ ‚¥¬‡≈◊ÕË π 2. ‡≈◊ÕË ¬‡¥¬’Ë « cus cannabinus, L.)
bond °“√¬÷¥* (¥â«¬°“«)
N bobber ‰¡âª√Ë‘¡π”È * bonding «∏‘ °’ “√¬÷¥¥«â ¬°“«
bonding, parallel °“√¬÷¥¢π“π·π«°“«*
O body 1. µ—«, «—µ∂ÿ 2. §”Õ∏‘∫“¬≈—°…≥–

P ‰«π(å Õµ.)

Q bodywood ‰¡â∑Õà π‡≈Á°®“°µπâ , ‰¡®â “°≈”µπâ *

R (S. stemwood)
S
T boea ™“ƒÂ…’ (æ™◊ „π °≈ÿ Boaea clarkeana,
U Hemsl.)

V bogie √∂ “≈’*Ë (S. bummer, dolly, drag,

W janker, jinker, tug)

X bog æ√,ÿ ∑’Ë≈¡àÿ  πàπÿ

Y bog soils ¥π‘ æ√,ÿ ¥‘π∑’≈Ë ÿà¡ πàπÿ
Z

boiling-without-vacuum °“√µâ¡‚¥¬‰¡à∑”

 ≠ÿ ≠“°“»* (¥Ÿ preservation, wood) (¥Ÿ heating)

bole ‚§πµâπ, ≈”µâπ*, ≈”µâπ∑’ˇªìπ ‘π§â“‰¥â bonding, perpendicular °“√¬÷¥µÈß— ©“°·π«
(S. shaft, trunk, stem) °“«*

bole, clear (or clean) ≈”µπâ ‡ª≈à“ bone, acidulated °√–¥°Ÿ (ªπÉ À√Õ◊ ‰¡ªà πÉ °µÁ “¡)
bole, commercial : bole, merchantable ‰ ¥â ® “ ° ° “ √ π” ° √ – ¥Ÿ °  — µ «å µâ ¡ °— ∫ ° √ ¥
´≈— øî«√‘§
≈”µπâ ∑Ë’„™â‡ªπì  ‘π§â“‰¥â
boll ≈Ÿ°À√◊Õº≈¢Õßæ◊™∑’Ë¡’≈—°…≥–√Ÿª√’Ê ‡™àπ bone glue °“«°√–¥Ÿ°* (¥Ÿ glue)
bone meal °√–¥°Ÿ ªÉπ
Ω“Ñ ¬

æ®π“π°ÿ √¡»—æ∑凰…µ√

37

bone meal, steam °√–¥Ÿ°ªÉπ´÷Ë߉¥â®“° ™Õà ¥Õ°°”≈—ߢ¬“¬°“∫ A
B
°“√π”°√–¥Ÿ° µ— «å‰ªÕ∫‰Õπ”È ¿“¬„µ§â «“¡ border ·ª≈߇¢µ C
D
¥π—  ßŸ ¡ ’ «à πª√–°Õ∫¢ÕßøÕ øÕ√ — Õ¬ àŸ ߟ bordered pit 1. «ß‡≈°Á Ê ∑Õ’Ë ¬Ÿ√à Õ∫Ê tracheid E
F
(20-30% P O ) „™â‡ªìπªÿܬøÕ ‡øµ∑Ë’ 2. À≈ÿ¡ºπ—߇´≈≈·å ∫∫¡¢’ Õ∫* (¥Ÿ pit) G
25 H
I
„Àâ°—∫æ™◊ ‰¥â bordered pit pair À≈ÿ¡ºπ—߇´≈≈å§àŸ·∫∫ J
K
bone products ª¬ÿÜ °√–¥°Ÿ  —µ«å ¡’¢Õ∫* L
M
bonnet °√–‚ª√ß√∂ («».) bore ‡®“–, ∑”„À⇪ìπ√Ÿ N
O
bonsai ‰¡·â §√– (µπâ ‰¡∑â πË’ ”¡“ª≈°Ÿ „π∑Ë®’ ”°¥— bore hole √Ÿ·¡≈ß* (S. insect hole) P
Q
‡æ◊ËÕ„Àµâ âπ·§√–·°√πµ“¡∑µË’ Õâ ß°“√) bore-hole ·∫∫‡®“–√Ÿ* (¥Ÿ injection, tree) R
S
book lice ‰√Àπß—  ◊Õ (order Corrodentia) borer ·¡≈߇®“–, µ—«‡®“–‰¡â* T
U
book matching °“√‡√’¬ßÀπâ“·∫∫æ≈‘°§Ÿà* borer, bee-hole ¡Õ¥ªÉ“* V
W
(¥Ÿ matching) borer, collar ¥«â ߇®“–§Õ√“° X
Y
boom 1. ∑àÿπ°—°´ßÿ * 2. §“πªπíô ®—Ëπ* (S. jib) borer, flatheaded ¥«â ßÀ«— ·∫π* Z

3. ·°π¬“« ( ”À√—∫µ‘¥À«— ©¥’ æπà ª¬Üÿ À√◊Õ borer, marine ‡æ√¬’ ß*
 “√°”®—¥»µ— √æŸ ◊™) («».) borer, pinhole ¡Õ¥√Ÿ‡¢¡Á * (¥Ÿ ambrosia
boom, heeling §“π¬π— *
boom, pocket ∑πàÿ ·¬°‰¡,â ∑àÿπ√—∫´ßÿ §¥— ·≈â«* beetle)
boom, sorting ∑ÿàππ”‰¡â, ∑àÿπ°—Èπ§—π´ÿß* borer, roundheaded ¥«â ßÀ—«°≈¡*
(S.sorting jack) borer, shothole ¡Õ¥≈°Ÿ ª√“¬* (¥Ÿ ambro-
boom cap  ≈—°À—«≈Ÿ°∑πàÿ *
boom chain ‚´√à Õâ ¬∑πÿà * sia beetle)
boom cup  ≈—°À«— ∑πÿà borer, shoot or twig ¥â«ß‡®“–¬Õ¥À√Õ◊ °‘ßË
boom stage √–¬–ÀπËß÷ „π°“√‡®√‘≠‡µ‘∫‚µ¢Õß borer, turpentine ¥«â ß(‡®“–) π*
æ◊™∑Ë’‡ªìπ‰ªÕ¬à“ß√«¥‡√Á« µâÕß°“√∏“µÿ borer, wharf ¥«â ß∑à“‡√◊Õ*
Õ“À“√¡“° „π°≈⫬√–¬–π’È®–‡√Ë‘¡‡¡Ë◊Õ boric acid treatment °“√Õ“∫πÈ”¬“¥â«¬
°≈«â ¬Õ“¬‰ÿ ¥â 3 ‡¥Õ◊ π®π∂ß÷ ª≈“¬‡¥Õ◊ π∑’Ë 6
boom stick ≈Ÿ°∑πàÿ * °√¥‚∫√‘§ (¥Ÿ preservation wood)
boost ‡æË‘¡°”≈ß— , ‡æ¡Ë‘ §«“¡·√ß bostryx ¥Ÿ helicoid cyme
booster pump ªöí¡∑Ë’„™â‡æË‘¡§«“¡¥—ππ”È ®“° botanical name ™Õ◊Ë æƒ°…»“ µ√(å ¥Ÿ scien-
ªöí¡µ—«°àÕπ„Àâ ßŸ ¢πÈ÷
booster unit (fire) ‡§√Õ◊Ë ß¥—∫‡æ≈ß‘ §√∫™ÿ¥ tific name)
boot 1. °“∫∫π¢Õßæ™◊ æ«°À≠â“ 2. √–¬–∑’Ë botanical variety æπ— ∏åÿª“É
botany 惰…»“ µ√å («‘™“∑Ë’«à“¥â«¬‡√◊ËÕß

¢Õßæ◊™)
bo-tree ‚æ∏Ï‘ (µπâ ‰¡â„π °≈ÿ Ficus religiosa,

L.)

æ®π“π°ÿ √¡»æ— ∑凰…µ√ 38

A bottle brush tree ·ª√ß≈“â ߢ«¥, À≈‘«¥Õ° (¥Ÿ undercut) 3. °Õ߉¡â·∫∫ ’ˇÀ≈’ˬ¡
4. (‡µ“Õ∫)·∫∫ÀâÕß* 5. ‡≈Ë◊Õ¬Õ¡‰ *â
B (æ◊™„π °ÿ≈ Callistemon citrimus) box, to ∑”‰¡â‡À≈’ˬ¡µ‘¥‰ â
box beam §“π‡À≈¬’Ë ¡°≈«ß*
C bottle gourd πÈ”‡µ“â (æ◊™„π °≈ÿ Legenaria box board 1. °√–¥“π∑”≈—ß*, ‰¡â·ºàπ∑”≈ß— *
D 2. ™—Èπ§ÿ≥¿“扡â∑”≈ß— * 3. °√–¥“…·¢ßÁ *
E leucanta, Rusby.) (S.chipboard)
boxed heart ‰¡‡â À≈¬’Ë ¡µ‘¥‰ â, ‰¡âÕ¡‰ *â
F bottle neck check √Õ¬ª√‘·∫∫§Õ¢«¥ boxed heart check √Õ¬ª√‘∑Ë’‰ â* (¥Ÿ check)
G (¥Ÿ check) boxed pith ‰¡Õâ ¡‰ *â
box stack : box-end stack °Õ߉¡â·∫∫
H bottle palm ·™¡‡ª≠ª“≈å¡ (æ◊™„π °ÿ≈  ’ˇÀ≈’ˬ¡* (¥Ÿ stack)
box timber ‰¡â∑”≈ß— * (¥Ÿ box wood)
I Mascarena lagenicaulis) box tree ·°â« (µâπ‰¡â„π °ÿ≈ Murraya
paniculata, Jack.)
J bottom º“≈‰∂ box up, to 1. ∑”·∫∫À≈Õà * 2. ª√–°Õ∫*
box wood ‰¡∑â ”≈ß— *
K botulism (∑—∫»—æ∑å), ‚√§∑’ˇ°‘¥®“°°“√∑’Ë brace 1. ‰¡§â ”È , ‡ “§”È 2. ‡À≈°Á À√Õ◊ ‰¡â©“°
 ”À√—∫¬÷¥ à«πµà“ßÊ ¢Õ߇§√Ë◊Õ߬πµå„Àâ
L √à“ß°“¬‰¥â√—∫ “√æ‘…®“°‡™È◊Õ·∫§∑’‡√’¬ ·ππà ∑πµÕà °“√‚¬°§≈Õπ
M brace, mouldboard ‡À≈Á°§È”¬—π‰∂„Àâ√—∫π”È
N Clostridium botulinum) Àπ°— ¥π‘ ‚¥¬‰¡à‡Õπ‰ª¢“â ßÀ≈—ß
brace-root √“°∑Ë’Õ¬àŸ‡Àπ◊Õ¥‘π ∑”Àπâ“∑’ˬ÷¥
O Boucherie process °“√Õ“∫π”È ¬“‰¡·â ∫∫∫Ÿ

P ‡™Õ√Ë’ (¥Ÿ preservation, wood)

Q bougainvilla µ√ÿ…®’π, ‡øòÕó ßø“Ñ (æ™◊ „π °≈ÿ

R Bougainvillaea spectabillis, Willd.)

S boulder Àπ‘ ¡π, À‘π¡π„À≠à

T boulder-clay À‘π¥π‘ §≈–∏“√π”È ·¢ßÁ
U
V boulder field ≈“πÀπ‘ ¡π„À≠à

W boule ´ÿ߇≈Ë◊Õ¬ª√–°Õ∫√ªŸ ‡¥¡‘ *
X Boulton process °“√‡µ√’¬¡‰¡âÕ“∫πÈ”¬“

Y ·∫∫∫≈Ÿ µ—π

Z bound moisture §«“¡™Èπ◊ „πºπß— ‡´≈≈å*

bouyancy °“√æ¬ßÿ µ—« ≈”µâπÀ√Õ◊ §È”®ÿπ„Àâ∑√ßµ«— Õ¬Ÿà‰¥â ‡™πà √“°

bow ‚§ßâ *, °“√‚§ßâ ¥â“πÀπ“â (¥Ÿ warp) ¢Õߢ“â «‚æ¥

bowea ‚»° –ªíπ (æ◊™„π °ÿ≈ Brownea bracing °“√¬¥÷ °ßË‘ ‡æÕË◊ ªÕÑ ß°—π°“√©’°¢“¥

grandiceps, Jacq.) brack 1. ™—Èπ‰¡â·ªÉ, ™—Èπ‰¡âµ”Ë ¡“µ√∞“π*

bow saw ‡≈◊ÕË ¬§π— ∏πŸ* (¥Ÿ saw) 2. ®”·π°™—Èπ§≥ÿ ¿“扡â* (S. grade)

bowstring hemp ªÉ“πÀ“ß®√‡¢â (æ◊™„π °≈ÿ bracket ‡∑“â ·¢π (∑’¬Ë Ëπ◊ ÕÕ°¡“√—∫π”È Àπ°— ¢Õß

Sansevieria thyrsiflora, Thunb.) ™È—π·∫∫ÀßÈ‘ )

box 1. ‚≈À–ª√–°∫, À¡ÿ¥µ√÷ߥⓡ‡≈Ë◊Õ¬* brackish water deposit µ–°Õππ”È °√àÕ¬

2. √Õ¬∫“°≈à“ß*, √Õ¬∫“°Àπâ“*, (S. brackish water sediment)

æ®π“π°ÿ √¡»æ— ∑‡å °…µ√

39

bract °≈’∫‡≈È’¬ß, „∫ª√–°Õ∫∑’Ë‚Õ∫√Õ∫¥Õ° breaking strength ·√ßÀ—°, ·√ߪ√–≈—¬* A
B
À√Õ◊ ™Õà ¥Õ° (¥Ÿ strength) C
D
bracteate ¡°’ ≈∫’ ‡≈’È¬ß breast Àπâ“Õ° E
F
bracteole °≈∫’ ‡≈È’¬ßÕπ— ÀπËß÷ breast bench ¡â“‡≈ËÕ◊ ¬*, ‚µä–‡≈ËÕ◊ ¬* G
H
bractlet °≈∫’ ‡≈¬È’ ß∑‡’Ë °¥‘ ∫π·°π´ß÷Ë ‡°¥‘ ∑À’ ≈ß— breast height §«“¡ Ÿß‡æ¬’ ßÕ°* ‡™πà ‡ πâ ºà“ I
J
braided stream ∏“√ª√– “𠓬 »πŸ ¬°å ≈“߇欒 ßÕ°, ‚µ«¥— √Õ∫‡æ¬’ ßÕ° œ≈œ K
L
brake, hand À“â ¡≈Õâ ¡◊Õ breast-height girth ¢π“¥«—¥√Õ∫‡æ¬’ ßÕ°* M
N
brake drum «ß≈Õâ ®“π‡∫√§ breasting °“√ª√∫— √–¥∫— øπí ‡≈Õ◊Ë ¬* (S. joint- O
brake shoes  à«π∑Ë’ —¡º— °—∫¢Õ∫«ß„π≈âÕ ing) P
Q
‚¥¬µ√ߢ≥–‡À¬’¬∫·ªπÑ À“â ¡≈âÕ breastwork log À≈°— °—π´ÿß* (¥Ÿ log) R
bran √”,  à«π∑’ËÀâÿ¡‡¡≈Á¥æ◊™®”æ«°¢â“«À≈—ß breathing time ™à«ßæ—°·Àâß(¢Õ߉¡â∫“ß), S
T
®“°∑Ë’‰¥âºà“π°“√ ’·≈â« ¡—°ª√–°Õ∫¥â«¬ ™«à ß√–∫“¬§«“¡™◊Èπ* U
‡π◊ÕÈ ‡¡≈Á¥ ‡¬Ë◊ÕÀâÿ¡‡¡≈Á¥ ·≈–‡ª≈◊Õ°πÕ° breccia À‘π°√«¥‡À≈Ë’¬¡ (À‘π∑ªË’ √–°Õ∫¥â«¬ V
branch °‘ßË , ·µ°°ßË‘ ,  «à π¢Õß≈”µπâ À√◊Õ°‘Ëß W
°“â π∑Ë·’ ¬°ÕÕ°‰ª¢â“ßÊ À‘π‡≈Á°Ê ∑Ë’¡’≈—°…≥–‡ªìπ‡À≈Ë’¬¡‡ªìπ¡ÿ¡ X
branching °“√µ—¥°ß‘Ë , °“√≈¥‘ °‘ßË * (S. knot- ‡™ÕË◊ ¡µ¥‘ °π— ‡ªπì °Õâ π„À≠à) Y
ting, limbing) breeder seed ¥Ÿ seed, breeder Z
branch knot µ“°‘Ëß* (¥Ÿ knot) breed, meat and egg æ—π∏ÿ‡å πÈÕ◊ ·≈–‰¢à
breeding °“√º ¡æ—π∏åÿ, °“√ª√—∫ª√ÿßæ—π∏åÿ

branch wood ‰¡®â “°°‘Ëß* æ™◊ À√Õ◊  —µ«å

branchy ¡°’ ‘ßË ¡“° brew µâ¡‡À≈“â

branding °“√µ’µ√“, °“√ª√–∑—∫µ√“, °“√∑” brewery ‚√߇À≈â“, ‚√߇∫’¬√å

‡§√ÕË◊ ßÀ¡“¬∫πµ—« —µ«å bridge grafting °“√µàÕ°ßË‘ ·∫∫ –æ“π‡™ÕË◊ ¡

brash ‡»…‰¡ªâ ≈“¬‰¡*â (S. slash, lapwood) [°“√µàհˑ߇æË◊Õ´àÕ¡µâπ‰¡â ‡«≈“µâπÀ√◊Õ

brash, to ≈¥‘ ·§à‡ÕÈÕ◊ ¡ √“°‡ªπì ·º≈ ‡™πà Õ“®‡°‘¥®“°‡§√◊ÕË ß®°— √

brashness §«“¡‡ª√“–* À√Õ◊ ∂°Ÿ  —µ«·å ∑– ‡√“°ÁÀ“°Ëß‘ æπ— ∏åÿ (scion)

bread fruit  “‡° (µπâ ‰¡â„π °≈ÿ Artocarpus ¡“‡ ’¬∫√–À«“à ߇ª≈◊Õ°„π·π«¥ßË‘ ∂“â ·º≈

communis, Frost.) °«â“ßÕ“®„™â°ßË‘ æπ— ∏ÿÀå ≈“¬Õ—π]

break, cross √Õ¬À°— ¢«“߇ È’¬π* (S. cross bridle 1. Õÿª°√≥å≈¥§«“¡‡√Á«‰¡â´ÿß*

fracture) 2. Õÿª°√≥姫∫§ÿ¡§«“¡‡√Á«‡≈Õ◊Ë π≈“°´ßÿ *

break down °“√‡ª¥î ªï°* («π.) bright  ’ ¥*, ‰¡à‡ ¬’  *’ («π.)

break(ing)-down saw ‡≈Õ◊Ë ¬‡ª¥î ª°ï * (¥Ÿ saw) bright, floated ≈Õ¬‰¡à‡ ¬’  *’

æ®π“π°ÿ √¡»—æ∑‡å °…µ√ 40

A bright sap : bright sap wood °√–æÈ’‰¡à broadleaved tree µπâ ‰¡â„∫°«“â ß*
broads ‰¡âµ∫— ( ”À√—∫‰¡âµ√–°Ÿ≈ π), ‰¡âµ∫—
B ‡ ¬’  ’*
Àπâ“°«â“ß* («π.)
C brine πÈ”‡°≈◊Õ broiler ‰°°à √–∑ß (‡À¡“– ”À√∫— ªßîô )
D broking °“√∂“°√–À«à“ß√Õ¬∫“°*
E briny ‡§Á¡ brood 1. §√Õ° 2. ø°í ‰¢à, °°‰¢à
broodiness π ‘ —¬™Õ∫ø°í ‰¢à¢Õß µ— «ªå ï°
F Brisbane lily «“à ππ°§âÿ¡, «“à ππ“ß°«—° (æ™◊ brood tree µâπ‰¡â∑’ˇªìπ·À≈àß·æ√àæπ— ∏ÿ·å ¡≈ß
G „π °≈ÿ Eurycles amboinensis, Loud.) brook ≈”∏“√
broomweed 1. À≠â“¢—¥, µπâ ‰¡°â «“¥ («—™æ™◊
H brisket ¬Õ¥Õ° ( «.)
‡¢µ√âÕπ„π °ÿ≈ Sida acuta, Burm.f.)
I bristle ¢π∑·Ë’ ¢Áß·≈– π—È 2. ¢—¥¡Õ≠ («™— æ™◊ ‡¢µ√âÕπ„π °≈ÿ Sida
rhombifolia, L.)
J bristle tail µ«—  “¡ßà“¡ brown hay „∫À≠â“∑’Ë∂Ÿ°µ“°·¥¥®π·Àâß
ª√–¡“≥ 50 ‡ªÕ√凴Áπµå ·≈â«À¡—°®π
K bristly ¡’¢π·¢Áß °≈“¬‡ªπì  π’ È”µ“≈
browning ªØ‘°‘√‘¬“°“√‡°‘¥ ’πÈ”µ“≈„πÕ“À“√
L brittle ‡ª√“–, ·µ°À—°‰¥ßâ à“¬ (‡πË◊Õß®“°∂Ÿ°§«“¡√âÕπªØ‘°‘√‘¬“¢Õß
M ‡Õπ‰´¡å)
N brittle fracture √Õ¬À—°‰¡à‡ªìπ‡ È’¬π* (¥Ÿ brownish yellow (soil color)  ‡’ À≈◊Õߪπ
πÈ”µ“≈
O fracture) brown rice ¢“â «°≈Õâ ß
brown rot °“√º ÿ π’ È”µ“≈* (¥Ÿ rot)
P brittle heart ‰ ‡â ª√“–* (S. punky heart)

Q brittleness §«“¡‡ª√“–

R brittlish fracture √Õ¬À°— °Ë‘߇ªìπ‡ ¬È’ π* (¥Ÿ

S fracture)

T brix πÈ”À«“πÀ√◊Õ¢Õ߇À≈«∑˧’ —πÈ ¡“®“°º≈‰¡â
U
V broad ∫ß÷ (ª∞.)

W broad axe ºß÷Ë Àπ“â °«“â ß*
X broad base terrace ¢π—È ∫π— ‰¥∑≈Ë’ “¥

Y broad base terrace, level ¢πÈ— ∫π— ‰¥°«â“ß

Z µ“¡·π«√–¥—∫

broad base terrace, graded ¢—Èπ∫—π‰¥≈¥ brown soil °≈ÿà¡¥‘π ’πÈ”µ“≈ [À¡àŸ¥‘π∑’Ë¡—°

À≈Ë—π ‡°‘¥„π·∂∫∑Ë’¡’Õ“°“»√âÕ𠇪ìπ¥‘π∑’Ë¡’°“√

broad bill π°æ≠“ª“°°«â“ß ‡ª≈Ë’¬π·ª≈ߥ’∑ÿ°™È—π ™—Èπ∫π¡’ ’π”È µ“≈

broadcast À«à“πÀ√◊Õ∑”„À⇡≈Á¥æ◊™°√–®“¬ ™È—π√Õß¡’ ’πÈ”µ“≈ÕàÕπ ·≈–¡’ “√®”æ«°

∑Ë—«‰ª∫πº«‘ ¥π‘ ‚¥¬¡◊ÕÀ√◊Õ‡§√Ë◊Õß®—°√ §“√å∫Õ‡πµÕ¬Ÿà„π¥‘π™—Èπ≈à“ß (ª√–¡“≥

broadcast burn(ing), (fire) °“√‡º“∫√‡‘ «≥ 1-2 øµÿ ®“°º‘«¥π‘ )]

°«“â ß* (¥Ÿ slash disposal) brown stain √Õ¬¥“à ß ’π”È µ“≈* (¥Ÿ stain)

broadcaster ‡§√◊ËÕßÀ«à“π browse „∫·≈–°‘Ëß°â“π¢Õßæ◊™¡’·°π ∑Ë’ —µ«å

broadcast sowing °“√À«“à π∑Ë—«∫√‘‡«≥ ™Õ∫°‘π

æ®π“π°ÿ √¡»—æ∑‡å °…µ√

41

browse, to°¥— °π‘ „∫·≈–°ßË‘ °“â π¢Õßæ™◊ ¥ß— °≈“à « bucking load(ing) πÈ”Àπ—°°¥‚§âß* [¥Ÿ A
B
browsing ‡≈¡Á load(ing)] C
D
brucellosis ‚√§·∑ßâ µ‘¥µàÕ („π —µ«å) ‡°¥‘ ®“° buckle 1.À«— ¬¥÷ „∫‡≈Õ◊Ë ¬´¡ÿâ , ·∂∫¢ß÷ „∫‡≈Õ◊Ë ¬* E
F
‡™ÈÕ◊ ∫√Ÿ‡´≈≈à“ ( «.) (‡≈ÕË◊ ¬°√Õ∫) 2. ‚§ßâ , °“√∫¥‘ ßÕ* (¥Ÿ wrap) G
H
bruise √Õ¬¢’¥¢«à πÀ√Õ◊ ™È”∫πº≈º≈‘µ buckling load ·√ß°¥‚§ßâ I
J
brush (wood) ‰¡âæ¡ÿà *, ‡»…‰¡âæÿà¡, ‡»…°ßË‘ buck-rake §√“¥∑Ë’¡’≈—°…≥–‡À¡◊Õπ‰¡â°«“¥ K
L
‰¡â* (S. scrog) À√Õ◊ ∑Ë’„™â≈“°‚¥¬‡§√ÕË◊ ߬πµå M
N
brush, to µ—¥·§‡à ÕÈÕ◊ ¡, °“√µ—¥‰¡æâ πÈ◊ ≈à“ß bud 1. µ“ (‰¡)â , ®¥ÿ °”‡π¥‘ „∫·≈–¥Õ° 2. °“√ O
P
brush hook ¡’¥¢Õ, æ√“â ¢«“π* ·µ°ÀπàÕ¢Õß®ÿ≈‘π∑√’¬å Q
R
brush out, to ∂“ß* bud, to µ‘¥µ“ (µπâ ‰¡)â S
T
brush scythe ‡§¬’ « Èπ— budded stump µπâ µÕ∑’ˉ¥√â —∫°“√µ¥‘ µ“·≈– U
V
brush treatment °“√Õ“∫π”È ¬“‰¡â‚¥¬ µ¥— µπâ  à«π∑Ë’Õ¬‡Ÿà ÀπÕ◊ µ“ÕÕ°·≈â« W
X
°“√∑“, «‘∏’°“√∑“* (¥Ÿ preservation, Buddhist pine  π©”©“,  π≠’˪ÿπÉ (æ◊™„π Y
Z
wood)  °≈ÿ Plodocarpus macrophylla, Don)
brussels sprouts °–À≈Ë”¥“« (æ◊™„π °ÿ≈ budding °“√µ‘¥µ“ (µâπ‰¡â) (°“√‡Õ“ à«π

Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera, ¢Õßæ◊™∑’Ë¡’µ“‡æ’¬ß 1 µ“ ‰ªµàÕ‡¢â“°—∫
DC.) µπâ µÕ), °“√·µ°µ“
Bryophyta æ◊™ phylum ÀπËß÷ ª√–°Õ∫¥â«¬ bud grafting ¥Ÿ budding
true moss ·≈– liverwort budling µâπ∑’ˉ¥®â “°µ“∑˵’ ‘¥‰«â∫πµπâ µÕ
b.s. (band-sawn) ∑‡Ë’ ≈Õ◊Ë ¬¥«â ¬‡≈Õ◊Ë ¬ “¬æ“π* bud scale „∫∑Ë’æ—≤𓉪‡ªìπ√Ÿª§≈⓬‡°≈Á¥
bucheron §πß“π∑”‰¡â* (¥Ÿ logger) ¡À’ π“â ∑’ªË ÕÑ ß°—πµ“
buck ·æ–, °«“ß, À√Õ◊ °√–µ“à ¬‡æ»ºŸâ bud scar ·º≈‡ªπì ∑Ë’‡°‘¥®“°µ“√à«ßÀ≈àπ‰ª
buck, to ∑Õπ‰¡â* (S. cross cut) bud sport °“√°≈“¬≈—°…≥–À√◊Õ°“√
bucker §π∑Õπ‰¡â* (¥Ÿ cross cutter) ‡ª≈¬Ë’ π·ª≈ß∑’‡Ë °¥‘ °∫— µ“
bucket 1. °–æÕâ („™¬â ÷¥µ¥‘ °∫—  “¬æ“πÀ√Õ◊ ‚´à bud stick °Ë‘ß∑¡Ë’ ’µ“µ¥‘ Õ¬àŸ „™â ”À√—∫¢¬“¬æπ— ∏åÿ
 ”À√—∫≈”‡≈’¬ß« — ¥ÿª√‘¡“≥¡“°) 2. ∂ß— πÈ” budwood °‘ËßÀ√◊Õ≈”µâπ∑’Ë¡’µ“Õ¬àŸ „™â„π°“√
bucket, grain °–æâÕ ”À√—∫∫√√®ÿ‡¡≈¥Á æ◊™ ¢¬“¬æ—π∏,åÿ °Ë‘ßµ“
bucket chain ‚´°à –æâÕ budwood, non petioled °Ë‘ß∑Ë’‰¡à¡’°â“π„∫
bucket elevator °–æÕâ ≈”‡≈¬’ ß µ¥‘ Õ¬Ÿà
bucket pump  Ÿ∫©’¥¬“µ¥‘ °—∫∂ß— budwood, petioled °Ëß‘ ∑’Ë¡°’ â“π„∫µ‘¥Õ¬Ÿà
bucking chute √“ß∑Õπ´ÿß* bud worm ÀπÕπ°π‘ µ“‰¡â
bucking ladder ·∑àπ∑Õπ‰¡*â buff  ‡’ À≈Õ◊ ߪππÈ”µ“≈ (‡À¡◊ÕπÀπ—ß««— )

æ®π“π°ÿ √¡»æ— ∑‡å °…µ√ 42

A buffalo, wild §«“¬ª“É ( µ— «å„π °≈ÿ Bubalus bug, may ·¡≈ßππŸ
bug, spittle ¡«π¢â“«µÕ°
B bubalis) buggy √Õ°‡≈◊ËÕπ* (≈Õ¬øÑ“) (¥Ÿ skyline

C buffer 1.  “√∑’ËÀπà«ßÀ√◊Õ™–≈Õ°“√‡ª≈Ë’¬π carriage)
D building board ·ºàπ°√*ÿ
E ·ª≈ß ¿“槫“¡‡ªìπ°√¥-¥à“ß‚¥¬∑—π∑’ building crop æ™◊ ∫”√ßÿ ¥π‘
bulb À—«, ≈”µâπ摇»…™π‘¥ÀπË÷ß [ª√–°Õ∫
F ∑—π„¥ 2. ‡∫“–√Õ߉¡â, ‡∫“–√∫— ‰¡â* («π.)
G buffer capacity §«“¡∑π∑“π¢Õß¥π‘ µàÕ°“√ ¥â«¬„∫ (°â“π„∫) ´Ë÷ß∑”Àπâ“∑Ë’‡°Á∫Õ“À“√
‡°‘¥‡√’¬ß´âÕπ°—π®π∑”„Àâ¡’≈—°…≥–æÕß
H ‡ª≈Ë’¬π·ª≈ߧ«“¡‡ªìπ°√¥-¥à“ß(¥‘π∑’Ë¡’ ÕÕ° ‡™àπ ÀÕ¡À—«„À≠à ≈”µâπ®√‘ßÊ
¡’¢π“¥‡≈°Á ·≈–Õ¬àŸ„µâ à«π∑Ë’°≈à“«πÈ]’
I buffer capacity  Ÿß‰¥â·°à ¥‘π∑Ë’¡’°“√ bulbel À«— ¬àÕ¬∑Ë’‡°¥‘ ®“°µπâ ·¡à
bulbil µ–‡°¬’ ß, À—«‡≈Á°Ê ∑‡’Ë °‘¥Õ¬Ÿà„πßà“¡„∫
J ‡ª≈’ˬπ·ª≈ߧ«“¡‡ªìπ°√¥-¥à“߉¥â¬“° (leaf axil)
bulblet À—«¢π“¥‡≈Á°, À—«‡≈Á°Ê ∑‡’Ë °‘¥Õ¬Ÿà∑«—Ë Ê
K ·¡«â “à ®–¡ ’ “√∑ ’Ë “¡“√∂∑”„À§â «“¡‡ªπì °√¥- ‰ªµ“¡ à«π¢Õßæ◊™
L bulbul π°ª√Õ¥
M ¥à“߇ª≈Ë’¬π·ª≈߉¥â„πª√‘¡“≥∑’Ë¡“°æÕ∑’Ë bulk ∑—Èß°âÕπ, ª√‘¡“≥¡“°, ª√¡‘ “µ√√«¡
bulk material « — ¥ªÿ √¡‘ “≥¡«≈
N ®–∑”„À⇰¥‘ °“√‡ª≈’ˬπ·ª≈ߢπÈ÷ ‰¥°â µÁ “¡) bulk quantity ª√‘¡“≥¡«≈
O buffer compound, soil  “√ª√–°Õ∫∑Ë™’ «à ¬ bulk storage °“√‡°Á∫√—°…“«— ¥ÿ„π≈—°…≥–∑Ë’
‡ªπì ª√‘¡“≥¡«≈
P „Àâ¥‘π¡’§«“¡∑π∑“πµàÕ°“√‡ª≈’ˬπ·ª≈ß bulky ‡∑Õ–∑–, ‡ªìπ°Õâ π„À≠,à ø“É ¡, °π‘ ∑¡Ë’ “°

Q §«“¡‡ªìπ°√¥-¥à“ß (‰¥â·°à Õ‘π∑√’¬«—µ∂ÿ

R ·≈– “√ª√–°Õ∫Õ◊ËπÊ ‡™àπ ‡°≈◊Õ

S §“√∫å Õ‡πµ·≈–‡°≈Õ◊ øÕ ‡øµ ‡ªπì µâπ)
T
U buffering §«“¡ “¡“√∂¢Õßæ◊™∑Ë’®–Õ¬àŸ√Õ¥

V ‰¥â„π ¿“æ·«¥≈Õâ ¡∑·’Ë µ°µ“à ß°π— Õ¬“à ß¡“°

W (æ∏.)

X buffering, individual æ◊™´Ëß÷ ¡≈’ °— …≥–∑“ß

Y æ—π∏ÿ°√√¡ (genotype) ‡æ’¬ßÕ¬à“߇¥’¬«

Z ∑’Ë “¡“√∂Õ¬Ÿà√Õ¥‰¥â„π ¿“æ·«¥≈âÕ¡

µà“ßÊ °—π bulk density (Db) 1. §«“¡Àπ“·πàπ√«¡

buffering, populational ª√–™“°√¢Õßæ◊™ 2. ¡«≈(πÈ”Àπ°— ) ¢Õߥπ‘ ∑’∂Ë °Ÿ ∑”„À·â Àßâ ∑Ë’

´÷Ëߪ√–°Õ∫¥â«¬æ◊™∑’Ë¡’≈—°…≥–∑“ß Õ≥ÿ À¿¡Ÿ ‘ 100 Õß»“‡´≈‡´¬’   ®π¡π’ ”È Àπ°—

æ—π∏ÿ°√√¡À≈“¬Ê Õ¬à“ß ∑”„Àâ¡’§«“¡ §ß∑µ’Ë Õà Àπß÷Ë Àπ«à ¬ª√‘¡“µ√

 “¡“√∂„π°“√Õ¬àŸ√Õ¥„π ¿“æ·«¥≈âÕ¡ bulk specific gravity §«“¡∂«à ß®”‡æ“–√«¡,

µ“à ßÊ ‰¥¥â ’ Õ—µ√“ à«π√–À«à“ߧ«“¡Àπ“·πàπ√«¡¢Õß

bug ¡«π (·¡≈ß„π order Hemiptera) À¡“¬ ¥π‘ °∫— §«“¡Àπ“·πàπ¢ÕßπÈ”

∂÷ß·¡≈ß∑—Ë«Ê ‰ª‰¥¥â «â ¬ bulk stack(ing) °Õß∑÷∫, °Õ߉¡â·∫∫∑÷∫*

bug, lace ¡«π≈“¬ (¥Ÿ stack)

æ®π“πÿ°√¡»æ— ∑凰…µ√

43

bulk volume ª√¡‘ “µ√√«¡, ª√¡‘ “µ√¢Õߥπ‘ bunk load ´ÿß∫√√∑ÿ°™—Èπ≈à“ß*, ™È—π≈à“ß A
B
∑ß—È  «à π∑‡Ë’ ªπì ¢Õß·¢ßÁ ·≈– «à π∑‡Ë’ ªπì ™Õà ß«“à ß ¢Õß°Õ߉¡â C
D
bulky øÉ“¡, °‘π∑Ë’¡“° bunya-bunya  πÀπ“¡®’π (æ◊™„π °ÿ≈ E
bull ‚§, °√–∫Õ◊ æàÕæ—π∏åÿ Araucaria bidwillii, Hook À√◊Õ F
bullate ≈—°…≥–‡ªìπµÿ¡à Ê Cumiaghamia lanceolata, Hook.) G
bullbil À«— ¢π“¥‡≈°Á H
bull block √Õ°‡Õ°* (¥Ÿ main line block) buprested beetle ·¡≈ß∑—∫ I
bull chain 1. ‚´°à «“â π*, ‚´æà π— ‰¡â [S. jack(er) bur ‡ª≈Õ◊ °¢Õßæ™◊ ∑¡’Ë ≈’ °— …≥–¢√¢ÿ √–‡ªπì Àπ“¡ J
burachucha °°∑√“¬ («™— æ™◊ ‡¢µ√Õâ π„π °≈ÿ K
chain] 2. ‚´à™–≈Õ§«“¡‡√«Á * L
bulldozer √∂∑”∑“ß* (S. trail builder) Cyperus iria) M
bulliform cell ‡´≈≈ºå «‘ ∑¡’Ë ¢’ 𓥄À≠‡à °¥‘ ‡ªπì burdizzo §¡’ µÕπ µ— «å N
buried soil ¥‘π∑’∂Ë °Ÿ ∑∫— ∂¡ O
·∂«µ“¡¬“«„π„∫æ◊™æ«°À≠â“ ¡’Àπâ“∑’Ë burl ª¡ÿÉ ‰¡*â (S. burr) P
‡°Ë’¬«°—∫°“√¡â«π·≈–§≈¢Ë’ Õß„∫ burl figure ≈“¬ª¡Éÿ ‰¡â* (¥Ÿ figure) Q
bullock ‚§µÕπ„™ßâ “π burn (fire) ∫√‘‡«≥‰ø‰À¡â R
bull wheel ‡§√◊ËÕßæ≈‘°´ÿß*(¥â«¬‰Õπ”È ) burn, broadcast (fire) °“√‡º“„π∫√‡‘ «≥°«“â ß S
bull wood 1. ‰¡âªØ‘°‘√‘¬“ (‰¡âµ√–°Ÿ≈ π) burning, controlled (fire) °“√‡º“‚¥¬¡’ T
2. ‰¡Ωâ πó ·√ßÕ¥— * (¥Ÿ compression wood) U
bumble bee ºß÷È , ·¡≈ß¿àŸ °“√§«∫§¡ÿ V
bummer √∂ “≈Ë*’ («π.) (¥Ÿ bogie) burning, early (fire) °“√™ß‘ ‡º“ W
bunch 1. ‡§√◊Õ(°≈⫬), ™àÕ 2. °ä∫‰¡,â √«¡ burning, forced (fire) °“√‚À¡‡º“ X
°Õß* («π.) 3. ‡ª≈¬’Ë π·π«, ≈“°‡¢“â ·π«* burning, late (fire) °“√‡º“≈à“ Y
bunch-load, to ∫√√∑°ÿ °∫ä ‰¡â, ∫√√∑°ÿ ‰¡â√«¡ burning, light (fire) °“√‡º“‡≈Á¡ Z
°Õß burning, live (fire) °“√‡º“ ¥
bundle øÉÕπ, ¡¥— burning, patch (fire) °“√‡º“‡ªπì À¬àÕ¡
bundle, to : bundling ¡—¥*, ¡—¥√«¡°—π burning, prescribed (fire) °“√‡º“µ“¡
bundle scar ·º≈‡ªìπ¢Õß¡—¥∑àÕπ”È ∑àÕÕ“À“√
À≈—ß„∫√«à ߉ª·≈«â °”Àπ¥
bundle sheath ™Èπ— ‡´≈≈å∑Ë’Àÿâ¡ÀÕà ¡¥— ∑Õà πÈ”∑àÕ burning, progressive (fire) °“√‡º“µÕà ‡πÕ◊Ë ß,

°“√‡º“§∫◊ Àπ“â
burning, slash (fire) °“√‡º“‡»…‰¡âª≈“¬‰¡â
burning, spot (fire) °“√‡º“‡ªìπÀ¬Õà ¡

Õ“À“√ Õ“®ª√–°Õ∫¥â«¬‡´≈≈å paren- burning, strip (fire) °“√‡º“‡ªìπ·π«

chyma À√Õ◊ ‡´≈≈å sclerenchyma burning index (fire) ¥—™π°’ “√‡º“‰À¡â

bunk 1. §“π√∂∫√√∑ÿ°‰¡â* (S. bolster) 2. burning index meter (fire) ‡§√◊ËÕß«¥— ¥™— π’

¢Õµ‘¥‚´*à °“√‡º“‰À¡â

æ®π“πÿ°√¡»—æ∑‡å °…µ√ 44

A burning-out (fire) °“√‡º“°≈—∫ buttermilk À“ßπ¡∑’ˇÀ≈◊Õ®“°°“√º≈‘µ‡π¬,
º≈æ≈Õ¬‰¥â®“°°“√∑”‡π¬ÕàÕπ
B burning torch (fire) ‡§√ËÕ◊ ßæàπ‰ø¢π“¥‡≈°Á
butterfly º’‡ Õ◊È °≈“ß«π—
C burnish, to ¢—¥¡π— * butterfly palm À¡“°‡À≈◊Õß (æ◊™„π °ÿ≈

D burr ª¡Éÿ ‰¡*â Chrysalidocarpus lutescens, H.
E Wendl.)
F burr figure ≈“¬ªÉÿ¡‰¡â* (¥Ÿ figure) butt hook ¢Õª≈“¬ “¬√—¥´ÿß*
butt joint √Õ¬µÕà ª≈“¬* (¥Ÿ joint)
G burst check √Õ¬ª√‘µ“¡«ßª*ï (¥Ÿ check) butt-length ´ÿß∑Õà π‚§π*
H burying beetle ¥«â ß ª— ‡À√àÕ (F. Silphidae) butt log ´ÿß∑Õà π‚§π*
I bush 1. ªÉ“, ‰¡âæàÿ¡, ‰¡â∑Ë’¡’¢π“¥‡µ’Ȭ·≈–¡’ butt matching °“√‡√’¬ßÀπâ“·∫∫µàÕª≈“¬*
(¥Ÿ matching)
J ≈”µπâ ‰¡‡à ¥àπ™—¥ 2. ·∫√‘Ëߪ≈Õ° («».) butt rigging ™¥ÿ ‚´µà ‘¥Àà«ß* (ª√–°Õ∫°“√„™â
 “¬‡§‡∫‘≈≈“°‰¡)â
K bush clock vine ™âÕßπ“ß (æ◊™„π °ÿ≈ buttoess root √“°§“π
button °≈∫’ √Õß∑Ë’µ¥‘ Õ¬Ÿ°à —∫º≈ ¡â
L Thunbergia erecta, T. Anders.) buttoning °“√‡°‘¥¥Õ°À√◊ÕÀ—«°àÕπ°”Àπ¥
∑”„À¥â Õ°À√◊ÕÀ«— ¡’¢π“¥‡≈°Á °«“à ª√°µ‘
M bushel ¢π“¥®ÿ 35.24 ≈‘µ√ (U.S.) À√◊Õ button lac §√Ëß— ·«àπ* (¥Ÿ lac)
buttress ææŸ Õπ*,  à«π∑’ˇ®√‘≠®“°≈”µâπÀ√◊Õ
N 36.36 ≈‘µ√ (Imperial) √“°∫√‘‡«≥º‘«¥‘π‡æ◊Ëՙ૬æ¬ÿß≈”µâπ
O (S. spur)
P bush fallow ªÉ“√ÿàπÀ√◊ժɓ‡À≈à“ (¿“§‡Àπ◊Õ) butt rot °“√º‚ÿ §πµπâ *, °“√º∑ÿ ’Ë‚§π (¥Ÿ rot)
Q À√◊ժɓ‰  (¿“§„µâ) butt treatment °“√Õ“∫π”È ¬“∑“ßÀ—«‰¡â, «‘∏’
°“√Õ“∫‚§π* (¥Ÿ preservation. wood)
R bush knife æ√“â À«¥* (S. cutlass, machet,
S matchete)

T bush pile °√”Ë (‡§√Ë◊Õß¡◊Õª√–‡¿∑∑ÿàπ≈àÕ

U  —µ«åπÈ”„À⇢â“æ—°Õ“»—¬·≈â«∑”°“√≈âÕ¡®—∫

V ¥â«¬‡§√◊ËÕß¡◊ÕÕ¬“à ßÕË◊πµÕà ‰ª)

W bush lure ∑àÿπ≈àÕª≈“ (‡§√◊ÕË ß¡Õ◊ ª√–‡¿∑∑ÿàπ

X ≈àÕ„Àâ —µ«å‡¢â“æ—°Õ“»—¬·≈â«∑”°“√≈àÕæ“
Y ‰ª¬—߇§√ÕË◊ ß¡Õ◊ Õ«π™Õâ πÕ’°µàÕÀπßË÷ )
Z bush veld ª“É ∑àßÿ

bushy pond weed  “À√“à ¬ («™— æ™◊ π”È „π °≈ÿ

Najas spp.)

butt(-end) ‚§πµπâ *, À—«´ÿß* (S. butt-end) buzzard, common ‡À¬¬’Ë «∑–‡≈∑√“¬ (π°

butt, to µ—¥À—«´ßÿ *, µ¥— ©“°* „π °≈ÿ Buteo buteo)

butt, length ´ÿß∑Õà π‚§π* (¥Ÿ butt log) by-pass ∑“߇≈¬Ë’ ß, ∑“ߺà“π√Õß

butt, long À—«´ßÿ ∑µ’Ë —¥∑ßÈ‘ * by-pass flow meter ‡§√ËÕ◊ ß«—¥Õµ— √“°“√‰À≈

butt, sabre ‚§π§¥*, ‚§π‚§ßâ ¢ÕßÊ ‡À≈«

butte ‡π‘π¬Õ¥ª“Ñ π by-product «— ¥ÿ‡»…‡À≈◊Õ, º≈æ≈Õ¬‰¥â

butter-fat ‰¢¡—π‡π¬ byssus √“°ÀÕ¬

æ®π“π°ÿ √¡»æ— ∑‡å °…µ√

45

C A
B
cabbage °–À≈”Ë ª≈’ (æ◊™„π °ÿ≈ Brassica Crecentia spp.) C
oleracea var. capitata, Hort.) caladium ∫Õπ, ∫Õπ ,’ ∫ÕπΩ√Ë—ß (æ™◊ „π °≈ÿ D
E
cable, track  “¬‡§‡∫≈‘ À≈—°* Caladium bicolor, Vent.) F
cable logging, double slackline °“√™—° calcan §√“∫·§≈‡´¬Ë’ ¡§“√å∫Õ‡πµ G
calcarate ‡¥Õ◊ ¬ H
≈“°·∫∫ “¬À≈—°À¬Õà π§Ÿà* calcareous soil ¥‘π‡πÕÈ◊ ªπŸ , ¥‘π¥à“ß®¥— (¥‘π∑’Ë I
cable logging, gravity °“√™—°≈“°≈ߥ⫬ J
ª√–°Õ∫¥â«¬ “√ª√–‡¿∑·§≈‡´’ˬ¡·≈– K
 “¬‡§‡∫‘≈*, °“√≈”‡≈’¬ß‰¡â‚¥¬ “¬ ·¡°π‡’ ´¬’Ë ¡§“√∫å Õ‡πµ ‡«≈“À¬¥°√¥‡°≈Õ◊ L
‡§‡∫‘≈·∫∫·√ß∂«à ß ≈߉ª®–‡°‘¥øÕßÕ¬“à ߇ÀÁπ‰¥™â ¥— ) M
cable logging, ground lead °“√™—°≈“° calcification 1. °“√‡°‘¥§√“∫ªŸπ, °“√ N
‰ªµ“¡æÈπ◊ ¥π‘ * (¥«â ¬‡§√ÕË◊ ß°«“â π) ‡ªìπÀ‘πªŸπ, °√–∫«π°“√ – ¡ªŸπ O
cable logging, high lead °“√™—°≈“° 2. °√–∫«π°“√‡ª≈Ë’¬π·ª≈ß∑’Ë„Àâ°”‡π‘¥ P
°Ë÷ß≈Õ¬øÑ“*, °“√™—°≈“°·∫∫¬°À«— ´ßÿ ¥‘π‚¥¬¡’·§≈‡´¬’Ë ¡‡ªì𵫗 °“√ Q
cable logging, powered °“√™—°≈“°‰¡‚â ¥¬ calcifuge æ◊™‰¡™à Õ∫¥π‘ Àπ‘ ªπŸ R
 “¬‡§‡∫≈‘ ·≈–‡§√Õ◊Ë ß®°— √* calcination ‡º“„À‡â ªπì ‡∂“â S
cable logging, skyline °“√™°— ≈“°≈Õ¬ø“Ñ * calcined rock Àπ‘ ‡º“ (ª∞.) T
cableway °“√™°— ≈“°¥«â ¬ “¬‡§‡∫‘≈* calciphile æ◊™™Õ∫¥π‘ ªπŸ U
cableway skidder ‡§√◊ËÕß®—°√™—°≈“°¥â«¬ calcite ·√øà íπ¡â“ V
 “¬‡§‡∫‘≈* calendula ¥“«‡√Õ◊ ßΩ√ß—Ë , ¥“«‡√Õ◊ ßÀ¡Õâ (æ™◊ „π W
cactus °√–∫Õ߇æ™√, µ–∫Õ߇æ™√ (æ™◊ „π °≈ÿ  °≈ÿ Calendula officinalis, L.) X
Cereus hexagonus, Mill.) calf š٠⤠Y
caddice fly ·¡≈ß™π‘¥ÀπË÷ßÕ¬àŸ„π order calfskin ‡§√Õ◊Ë ßÀπ—ß∑”®“°Àπß— ≈Ÿ°‚§ Z
Trichoptera calibrate ª√—∫‡∑’¬∫, ª√∫— ‡æ◊ÕË „À≥⡓µ√∞“π
caducous √à«ßÀ≈àπ, ‰¡àµ¥‘ Õ¬Ÿµà ≈Õ¥‰ª °“√„™âß“πÀ√Õ◊ °“√«—¥
caesarean section °“√ºà“µ—¥Àπâ“∑âÕ߇æ◊ËÕ calibration, implement °“√ª√—∫µ”·Àπàß
‡Õ“≈Ÿ°ÕÕ° ¢ÕßÕÿª°√≥å∑”ß“π„ÀâÕ¬Ÿà„πµ”·Àπàß∑’Ë„Àâ
caespitose ‡ªπì ¢πªÿ¬ º≈ß“π¥∑’ Ë’ ÿ¥
c.a.i. : current annual increment §«“¡ calibration curve °√“ø§«“¡ —¡æ—π∏å
‡æ¡‘Ë æŸπ√“¬ªï caliche §“≈‘‡™ (∑—∫»—æ∑å) 1.  “√µà“ßÊ ∑Ë’
caking °“√®∫— µ«— ‡ªìπ°Õâ π (¢ÕߪÜÿ¬) (ª∞.)  – ¡°—π‡ªìπ™—ÈπÊ „°≈⺑«¥‘π‚¥¬¡’‡°≈◊Õ
calabash tree µ’π‡ªì¥Ω√—Ëß (æ◊™„π °ÿ≈

æ®π“πÿ°√¡»—æ∑凰…µ√ 46

A §“√∫å Õ‡πµ¢Õß·§≈‡´Ë’¬¡À√Õ◊ ·¡°π‡’ ´’¬Ë ¡ calyculus «ß°≈∫’ √Õß (calyx) ª≈Õ¡ ª√–°Õ∫
¥«â ¬°≈’∫‡≈¬È’ ß (bracts)
B ∑Ë’µ°µ–°Õπ®“° “√≈–≈“¬„π¥‘π‡ªìπµ—«
calyptra 1. Ω“ª¥î ·§ª´Ÿ≈¢Õß¡Õ  å 2.  «à π
C ‡™◊ËÕ¡„Àⵑ¥°—π  “√‡À≈à“π’ÈÕ“®Õ¬àŸ„π√Ÿª ¢Õß°≈’∫¥Õ°∑Ë’√«¡°—π§≈⓬Ω“ªî¥ 3.
D ª≈Õ°√“°, À¡«°√“° (S. root-cap)
E ¢Õß™πÈ— ∫“ßÊ ÕÕà ππàÿ¡À√Õ◊ ‡ªìπ™—πÈ ·¢Áß·≈–
calyptrogen ‡πÕ◊È ‡¬Ë◊Õ‡®√≠‘ ¢ÕßÀ¡«°√“°
F Àπ“ ·≈–Õ“®Õ¬Ÿà„µâº‘«¥‘πÀ√◊Õ‚º≈à¢÷Èπ¡“ calyx «ß°≈∫’ √Õß, «ß°≈’∫πÕ°, «ß°≈∫’ ‡≈’¬È ß
G ‡Àπ◊Õº‘«¥‘π‡πË◊Õß®“°°“√æ—ß∑≈“¬°Á‰¥â ¡’
 à«ππÕ°¢Õß°≈’∫¥Õ°∑’˪√–°Õ∫¥â«¬
H Õ¬àŸ¡“°„π·∂∫√âÕπ·≈–·Àâß·≈âß∑“ß¿“§ °≈’∫„π‡≈Á°Ê À≈“¬°≈’∫, °≈àÿ¡¢Õß°≈’∫
¥Õ°
I µ–«—πµ°¢Õß À√—∞Õ‡¡√‘°“ 2. ™—Èπ∑—∫∂¡ calyx tube À≈Õ¥∑’ˇ°‘¥®“°°≈’∫√Õ߇™Ë◊Õ¡
µ‘¥°—π
J ∑Ë’‡°‘¥®“°µ–°Õπ∑’Ë¡’ “√‡™◊ËÕ¡æ«° cam ≈°Ÿ ‡∫¬’È «
cambium ‡¬◊ËÕ‡®√‘≠, ™—Èπ¢Õ߇´≈≈å∑Ë’ “¡“√∂
K ‚´‡¥’¬¡‰π‡µ√∑ ‚´‡¥’¬¡§≈Õ‰√¥å ·≈–/ ·∫àßµ—«‡Õ߉¥â‡ªìπ°≈àÿ¡‡´≈≈å∑Ë’„Àâ°”‡π‘¥
L ∑àÕπÈ”∑àÕÕ“À“√
M À√Õ◊ ‡°≈Õ◊ ∑’≈Ë –≈“¬πÈ”‰¥âÕπ◊Ë Ê cambium, storied ‡¬Ë◊Õ·§¡‡∫¬’ ¡∑’ˇªìπ™π—È *
cambium-wood insect ·¡≈߇®“–·§¡‡∫’¬¡
N caliciform ‡À¡◊Õπ«ß°≈∫’ ¥Õ° (calyx) ·≈–‡π◊ÈÕ‰¡â*
O California bulrush °° [«—™æ◊™„π °ÿ≈ camembert (∑—∫»—æ∑å), ‡π¬·¢Áß™π‘¥ÀπË÷ß¡’
°≈Ë‘π·≈–√ ‡©æ“–‡πË◊Õß®“°°“√‡®√‘≠
P Scirpus californicus. (Mey) Britton.] ‡µ‘∫‚µ¢Õ߇™È◊Õ√“´÷ËߢÈ÷π∑’˺‘«‡π¬ ≈—°…≥–
¿“¬πÕ°‡À¡◊Õπ°—∫¡’Àπ—ßÀâÿ¡ ¿“¬„π®–
Q calliopsis ¥Õ°‰¡â‰À« (æ◊™„π °≈ÿ Coreop-

R sis tinctoria, Nutt.)

S callose  “√∑’Ë¡’≈—°…≥–§≈⓬°“«·¢Áß ‡ªìπ
T
U  à«πª√–°Õ∫¢Õߺπ—߇´≈≈å ª√°µ‘æ∫„π

V sieve tube
W callosity  à«π∑¡Ë’ ≈’ —°…≥–‡ªìπÀŸ¥ ¡’ ®’ “ßÊ

X callus 1. ÀŸ¥ 2. ‡¬◊ËÕÀÿ¡â ·º≈* 3. ‡π◊ÈÕª√– “π

Y 4. ªÉÿ¡·¢Áß´Ë÷ßÕ¬Ÿà∑’Ë∞“π¢Õß°≈’∫¥Õ°æ«°

Z À≠“â ∫“ß™π‘¥

calomorphic soils ¥‘π∑’Ë¡’™—Èπ¢Õߥ‘π ÕÕà ππ¡‘Ë

‡ª≈¬Ë’ π·ª≈߉ª∫“ß «à π ·µ¬à ß— ¡·’ §≈‡´¬’Ë ¡ campanulate ‡ªìπ√Ÿª√–¶—ß

‡À≈Õ◊ Õ¬àŸ„π¥‘π¡“°®π‡°‘π‰ª camphor °“√∫√Ÿ *

calorimeter ¡“µ√§«“¡√Õâ π camphor tree °√∫√Ÿ , °“√∫Ÿ√ (µâπ‰¡â„π °≈ÿ

calotrop √°— [«™— æ™◊ ‡¢µ√Õâ π„π °≈ÿ Calotrop- Cinnamionum camphora, T. Fries.)

sis procera, (Ait) R. Br.] campylotropous ‰¢à (ovules) ∑¡’Ë ≈’ °— …≥–‚§ßâ

calve „Àâ°”‡π¥‘ ≈°Ÿ «—« ‡™àπ ‰¢¢à Õßæ™◊ µ√–°≈Ÿ ∂«Ë—

calving °“√§≈Õ¥, °“√§≈Õ¥≈°Ÿ ¢Õß‚§°√–∫Õ◊ camshaft ‡æ≈“≈°Ÿ ‡∫¬’È «

calyculate §≈⓬«ß°≈∫’ √Õß (calyx) can °√–ªÕÜ ß, ∫√√®ÿ°√–ªÕÜ ß

æ®π“πÿ°√¡»æ— ∑凰…µ√

47

canal ∑àÕ* cant hook ¢Õæ≈°‘ ´ßÿ (¥â“¡¬“«)* A
B
canaliculate ‡ªπì √àÕߧ≈⓬√“ßπ”È cantonment (fr. : cantonnement) °“√ C
D
candle, to  àÕ߉¢à ·≈°‡ª≈’¬Ë π°√√¡ ‘∑∏‘Ï E
F
candle nut tree ¡–¬“ß, ‚æ∏ ‘ µ— «å (µâπ‰¡â„π caoutchouc ¬“ߥ∫‘ G
H
 °≈ÿ Aleurites moluccana, Willd.) cap 1. °≈ÿࡇ´≈≈å∑’Ë®—∫°—πÕ¬Ÿà¡’≈—°…≥–§≈⓬ I
candling °“√ Õà ߥŸ (‰¢àøí°) ¥«â ¬‰ø Ω“§√Õ∫ ¡—°‡°‘¥Õ¬Ÿàµ“¡ª≈“¬√“° ∑” J
cane °ß‘Ë ·°à („πÕßπÿà À¡“¬∂ß÷ °ßË‘ ∑Õ’Ë “¬ÿ 1 ªï À√Õ◊ Àπâ“∑’˪ÑÕß°—πª≈“¬√“° (æƒ.) 2. °√«¬ K
§√Õ∫À—«´ÿß* (S. Baptist cone) («π.) L
‡°Õ◊ ∫ 1 ª)ï , ≈” °‘Ëß∑¡’Ë ’Õ“¬ÿÀπ÷Ë߃¥Ÿª≈Ÿ° 3. §“πÀ—«‡ “Õÿ‚¡ß§å* 4. ª≈Õ°À—«‡ “ M
canescent ¢π ’‡∑“À√◊Õ¢“« ‡¢Á¡* 5. Ω“ (Õµ.) N
caney «ßªµï ∫’ * O
canker ‚√§ (∑∑’Ë ”„À)â ¬“߉À≈ capacitance §«“¡®ÿ P
canker, perennial ‚√§¬“߉À≈‡√◊ÈÕ√—ß capacitor µ«— ‡°Á∫ª√–®ÿ Q
canker, target ‚√§¬“߉À≈‡ªìπ¥«ß capacity 1. §«“¡®ÿ 2. « ‘ —¬ “¡“√∂ R
canker, worm ÀπÕπ§∫◊ capacity, field moisture §«“¡ “¡“√∂Õâÿ¡ S
canna plant æ∑ÿ ∏√—°…“ (æ™◊ „π °ÿ≈ Canna T
πÈ”¢Õߥπ‘ U
indica, L.) cape ¢π§Õ (‰°àµ«— ‡¡¬’ ) V
cannery ‚√ßß“πÕ“À“√°√–ªÕÜ ß cape honey suckle ÀßÕππ°¬Ÿß (æ◊™„π °≈ÿ W
cannibalism °“√®°‘ °—π, °“√°¥— °π‘ °—π‡Õß X
cannibalize, to ®‘°°π— , °—¥°—π Tecomaria capensis, Seen.) Y
canopy 1. √¡à „∫ («π.) 2. ∫√‘‡«≥æàÿ¡„∫¢Õß capillaria worm 欓∏‡‘  âπ¥â“¬ Z
capillarity : capillary action °“√´÷¡µ“¡
æ◊™
canopy, closed √à¡„∫∑÷∫ («π.) √‡Ÿ ≈Á°
canopy class ™—Èπ√¡à „∫ («π.) capillary ´Ëß÷ ¡’√‡Ÿ ≈Á°‡À¡Õ◊ π‡ âπº¡
canopy density §«“¡∑÷∫¢Õß√¡à „∫ («π.) capillary capacity : field capacity ª√¡‘ “≥
cant ‰¡‡â ªî¥ª°ï *
cantaloupe ·µß·§πµ“≈Ÿæ (æ◊™„π °ÿ≈ ¢ÕßπÈ”∑’ˬ—߇À≈◊ÕÕ¬Ÿà„π¥‘πÀ≈—ß®“°∑Ë’π”È ´Ë÷ß
¥π‘ ‰¡Õà “®¥¥Ÿ ¬¥÷ ‰«â‰¥∂â °Ÿ √–∫“¬ÕÕ°‰ªÀ¡¥
Cucumis melo var. cantalupensis, L.) capillary condensation °“√§«∫·πàπ„π
cant dog ¢Õæ≈°‘ ´ÿß (¥“â ¡ —πÈ )* À≈Õ¥ΩÕ¬*
cant flipper ·¢πº≈°— ‰¡*â capillary flow °“√‰À≈´¡÷ ¢Õߧ«“¡™π◊È
cantharidin ∑ß‘ ‡®Õ√¢å “« [µ«— ¬“∑ ’Ë °¥— ‰¥â®“° capillary porosity §«“¡‚ª√àß´÷¡
capillary water π”È °”´“∫, πÈ”´¡÷ , ª√‘¡“≥
·¡≈ß«—𠇪πæ«° bristle beetle (F. π”È ∑‡Ë’ °“–Õ¬√àŸ Õ∫‡¡¥Á ¥π‘ À≈ß— ®“°∑π’Ë È”‰À≈∫“à
Meloidae)] ‰ª·≈â«

æ®π“πÿ°√¡»—æ∑‡å °…µ√ 48

A capitate ´÷Ëß¡’À—«À√◊Õ™àÕ (‡¥Ë’¬«) ‡ªìπ√ªŸ °≈¡Ê ·ªÑß ·≈–‡´≈≈‚Ÿ ≈  Õ—π‡ªπì  à«πª√–°Õ∫
∑ ’Ë ”§≠—  ÿ¥¢Õßæ◊™)
B capitate antenna Àπ«¥·¡≈ß·∫∫ª≈“¬ carbonate accumulation zone ∫√‡‘ «≥∑Ë¡’ ’
 “√æ«°·§≈‡´Ë’¬¡ ·≈–·¡°π’‡´Ë’¬¡-
C ‡ªìπªÉÿ¡ § “ √å ∫ Õ ‡ π µ „ 𠥑 π ´Ë÷ ß ≈÷ ° æ Õ ∑Ë’ πÈ” À √◊ Õ
D §«“¡™È◊π®–≈߉ª∂÷߉¥â ª√“°Ø‡ÀÁπ‰¥â™—¥
E capitulum ™àÕ¥Õ°∑’˪√–°Õ∫¥â«¬¥Õ°∑’ˉ¡à¡’ ¡“°„π¥‘π·∂∫§àÕπ¢â“ß√Õâ π·≈–·Àâß·≈âß
carbonation ¢∫«π°“√‡°¥‘ §“√∫å Õπ, ªØ°‘ √‘ ‘¬“
F °â“π¥Õ°√«¡°—πÕ¬àŸÕ¬à“ßÀπ“·πàπ∫π∞“π °“√‡°‘¥§“√å∫Õπ
G √Õߥհ√Ÿª·∫πÊ ¥Õ°∑’ˇ°‘¥Õ¬àŸ∫√‘‡«≥ carbon cycle «Ø— ®°— √§“√∫å Õπ
carbonization °“√°≈π—Ë ‰¡,â °“√∑”„À‡â ªπì ∂“à π*
H √Õ∫πÕ° ‡√’¬°«à“ çray floweré æ«°∑Ë’ carbon-nitro ratio : C/N ratio Õ—µ√“ à«π
§“√å∫Õπ-‰π‚µ√‡®π (Õ—µ√“ à«π¢Õß
I լൟ √ß°≈“߇√’¬°«“à çdisc floweré Àπ૬π”È Àπ—°¢ÕßÕ‘π∑√’¬å§“√å∫ÕπµàÕ
π”È Àπ°— ¢Õ߉π‚µ√‡®π∑ß—È À¡¥∑¡’Ë Õ’ ¬Ÿà„π¥π‘ )
J capon ‰°µà Õπ (µ—«º)⟠carburettor jet À«— ©¥’ π”È ¡π— ‡¢â“§“√∫å ‡Ÿ √‡µÕ√å
carburising °“√º ¡°π— √–À«“à ßπ”È ¡π— ‡∫π´π‘
K caponiging °“√µÕπ ( µ— «åªï°) °—∫Õ“°“»„π§“√∫å Ÿ‡√‡µÕ√å
carcass 1. ‚§√߉¡â* («π.) 2. ´“° —µ«å,
L capping °“√ «¡ª≈Õ°À«— ‰¡â (‡æÕ◊Ë Õ“∫π”È ¬“)* ´“°™”·À≈– ( «.)
M carcassing timber ‰¡â‚§√ß* (S. framing
N caprification °“√º ¡‡° √„π¡–‡¥Ë◊Õæ—π∏ÿå timber)
carcinogen  “√°àÕ¡–‡√ßÁ
O Smyma ‚¥¬‰¥â√—∫‡√≥Ÿ®“°¡–‡¥◊Ëժɓ™Ë◊Õ cardboard °√–¥“…≈Ÿ°ø°Ÿ
cardinal temperature ™à«ßÕ≥ÿ À¿¡Ÿ ‘∑‡Ë’ À¡“–
P Capri ¡’·¡≈ß Blastophaga ‡ªìπæ“À– ¢Õßæ◊™
cargo mill ‚√߇≈ËÕ◊ ¬ à߉¡∑⠓߇√◊Õ* (¥Ÿ mill)
Q „π°“√º ¡‡° √

R capsill 1. §“π¬÷¥À—«‡ “* 2. ‰¡â«ß°∫∫π*

S (ª√–µ)Ÿ (S.transome)

T casulate Àÿ¡â ¥«â ¬ª≈Õ°
U
V capsule 1. º≈‰¡â∑’Ë·µ°‰¥â™π‘¥ÀπË÷ߪ√–°Õ∫

W ¥â«¬æŸ√—߉¢àÀ≈“¬Õ—π ¡’‡¡≈Á¥¡“°°«à“ 1
X ‡¡≈Á¥ ‡¡◊ËÕ·Àâß·≈â«®–·µ°ÕÕ°µ“¡√Ÿ

Y ¢“â ß∫πº≈ À√Õ◊ ·µ°µ“¡√Õ¬µ–‡¢∫Á ¢Õߺ≈

Z 2. ª≈Õ°Àÿâ¡

carambola : belimbing ¡–‡øóÕß (µâπ‰¡â„π

 °ÿ≈ Averrhoa carambola, L.)

caramel π”È µ“≈‡§Ë’¬«‰À¡â

caramelization °“√‡°‘¥ ’πÈ”µ“≈„πÕ“À“√

‡¡Ë◊Õ∂Ÿ°§«“¡√âÕπ caricature plant „∫‡ßπ‘ , „∫∑Õß, „∫𓧠(æ™◊

carbohydrates §“√‚å ∫‰Œ‡¥√µ ( “√ª√–°Õ∫ „π °≈ÿ Graptophyllum pictum, Griff.)

®”æ«°·ªÑß ¡’Õ—µ√“ à«πº ¡√–À«à“ßÕ≥Ÿ carinal ¥Ÿ keel

¢Õߧ“√∫å Õπ ‰Œ‚¥√‡®π ·≈–ÕÕ°´‡‘ ®π‡ªπì carinate ¡’√Ÿª√à“߇À¡◊Õπ —π°≈’∫ (keel)

1:2:1 µ«— Õ¬“à ߢÕß “√æ«°π’ȉ¥·â °à πÈ”µ“≈ ≈°— …≥–‡ªπì √“ß¡¢’ Õ∫ ßŸ À√Õ◊ ‡ªπì  π— ππŸ ¢π÷È

æ®π“πÿ°√¡»æ— ∑‡å °…µ√

49

carnation º’‡ ◊ÈÕ (æ◊™„π °ÿ≈ Dianthus carrier æ“À–,  ËÕ◊ A
B
chinensis, L. ·≈– Dianthus carrier block À¡Õπ√Õß∫√√∑ÿ°* C
D
caryophyllus, L.) carrot (∑—∫»—æ∑)å , À«— º—°°“¥·¥ß (æ◊™„π °≈ÿ E
F
carnivore  —µ«å°π‘ ‡π◊ÈÕ Dancus carota. L.) G
H
carnivorous °‘π‡πÈÕ◊ ‡ªπì Õ“À“√ carroty ‡ª√“–* I
J
carnivorous insect ·¡≈ß∑Ë’°‘π·¡≈ßÀ√◊Õ cart ‡°«¬’ π, ∫√√∑°ÿ ‰ª K
L
 µ— «åÕËπ◊ cart, slip-tongue ‡°«¬’ π·¢«π´ßÿ , ≈Õâ ≈“°‰¡*â M
N
carotene (∑—∫»—æ∑å),  “√ ’‡À≈◊Õߪπ·¥ß (¥Ÿ logging wheels) O
P
(æ∫„πæ™◊ ·≈– µ— «Àå ≈“¬™π¥‘ ‡™πà ·§√Õ∑, cartilage °√–¥Ÿ°ÕàÕπ Q
R
¡–≈–°Õ, ‰¢à·¥ß Õ“®·ª√ ¿“æµàÕ‰ª cartilaginous ¡≈’ —°…≥–‡À𒬫·≈–·¢Áß S
T
‡ªπì ‰«µ“¡‘π‡Õ) cartogram ·ºπ∑‡’Ë §“â ‚§√ß U
V
carpel 1. ‡° √µ—«‡¡’¬ 2. æ√Ÿ ß— ‰¢à Õ“®¡’ºπ—ß cartographic drafting °“√‡¢’¬π·ºπ∑Ë’ W
X
°Èπ— À√Õ◊ ‰¡à¡’°Á‰¥â 3.  «à π¢Õßæ™◊ ∑’˺≈‘¥Õ° cartographic standardization ¡“µ√∞“π Y
Z
ÕÕ°º≈ Õ“®¡’¥Õ°‡¥’¬«À√◊ÕÀ≈“¬¥Õ° ¢Õß°“√∑”·ºπ∑’Ë

√«¡°—π°Á‰¥â cartography °“√∑”·ºπ∑,Ë’ «‘™“∑”·ºπ∑’Ë

carpellate ª√–°Õ∫¥«â ¬æŸ√—߉¢à caruncle 1.  «à π∑¡Ë’ ≈’ °— …≥–§≈“â ¬øÕßπ”È ‡®√≠‘

carpenter ant ¡Õ¥‡®“–‰¡*â ¡“®“°‡ª≈◊Õ°‡¡≈Á¥∫√‘‡«≥∞“π¢Õ߇¡≈Á¥

carpenter bee ·¡≈ß¿àŸ* ‡™πà ≈–Àÿßà (æƒ.) 2. µÿà¡∫πºπ—ß¡¥≈°Ÿ ´÷ßË

carpet weed À≠â“π°‡¢“ («—™æ◊™‡¢µ√âÕπ„π ·¡à —µ«å∑Ë’µ—Èߧ√√¿å √â“ߢ÷Èπ¡“‡æ◊ËÕ¬÷¥‡°“–

 °≈ÿ Mollugo verticillata, L.) °∫— µÿà¡∫π√°¢Õß≈°Ÿ

carpogonium ∑’ËÕ¬Ÿà¢Õ߇™◊ÈՇ滇¡’¬„π caryopsis º≈À√◊Õ‡¡≈Á¥¢Õßæ◊™®”æ«°À≠â“

 “À√“à ¬·¥ß ·≈–∏—≠æ◊™ÕË◊πÊ ‡¡◊ËÕ·°àº≈®–‰¡à·µ°

carpophore °“â π¢Õß «à π∑‡’Ë ªπì ∑Õ’Ë ¬¢àŸ Õß ªÕ√å ‡ª≈◊Õ°‡™Ë◊Õ¡µ‘¥°—π‡ªìπ‡πÈ◊Õ‡¥’¬«°—∫‡¡≈Á¥
(sporocarp), ∑’Ë√Õß√—∫‡° √µ—«‡¡’¬, „𠇙àπ ‡¡≈Á¥¢“â «‚æ¥

º≈™π¥‘ schizocarp À¡“¬∂ß÷ °“â π∑√’Ë —߉¢à case ‰¡â «à ππÕ°*
‡°“–Õ¬àŸ case compression stress §«“¡‡§âπ®“°°“√
carpospore  ªÕ√åÕ—πÀπ÷Ëß∑’˺≈‘µ¢÷Èπ„π∑’ËÕ¬àŸ
¢Õ߇™ÈÕ◊ ‡æ»‡¡’¬ (carpogonium) ·¢ÁßπÕ°* (¥Ÿ stress)
carriage, saw ·∑àπªÕÑ π´ÿß* (S. log car- case-hardening 1. °“√·Àßâ ‡©æ“– «à ππÕ°,
riage), √∂‡≈Ë◊Õπ‰¡‡â ¢â“‡≈ËÕ◊ ¬
carriage, skyline √Õ°‡≈Õ◊Ë π≈Õ¬ø“Ñ * (¥Ÿ sky- °“√·¢ÁßπÕ°* 2.  ¿“溑«‰¡àµ¥‘ °“«*
line carriage) case-hardening, reverse °“√·Àßâ ‡©æ“– «à π

„π, °“√·¢ßÁ πÕ°°≈—∫∑“ß* (S. case ten-
sion)

æ®π“πÿ°√¡»æ— ∑‡å °…µ√ 50

A case-hardening, stress §«“¡‡§âπ®“°°“√ cat : caterpillar √∂·∑√°‡µÕ√µå π’ µ–¢“∫*
cat, fishing ‡ ◊Õª≈“ ( —µ«å„π °ÿ≈ Felis
B ·¢ÁßπÕ°*, ·√߇§âπ®“°°“√·Àâ߇©æ“–
viverrinus)
C  «à ππÕ° (¥Ÿ stress) cat, flat-headed ·¡«ª“É À«— ·∫π ( µ— «å„π °≈ÿ
D
E case tension °“√·¢ÁßπÕ°°≈∫— ∑“ß*, ·√ߥß÷ Felis planiceps)
cat, golden ‡ ◊Õ‰ø ( —µ«å„π °ÿ≈ Felis
F ®“°°“√·Àßâ ‡©æ“– «à π„π
G casein ‚ª√µπ’ π¡ temmincld)
cat, jungle ·¡«ª“É , ‡ Õ◊ °√–µ“à ¬ ( µ— «å„π °≈ÿ
H casein glue °“«π¡* («π.)
Felis chaus)
I caseinogen ‚ª√µ’ππ¡∑’Ë®—∫°∫— ·§≈‡´’ˬ¡ cat, leopard ·¡«¥“«, ·¡«·°« ( —µ«å„π °ÿ≈

J case wood ‰¡â∑”≈—ß* (¥Ÿ box wood) Felis bengalensis)
cat, marbled ·¡«≈“¬Àπ‘ ÕÕà π ( µ— «å„π °≈ÿ
K cash crop æ◊™‡»√…∞°‘®, æ™◊ ‡ß‘π, æ◊™´◊ÈÕ¢“¬,
L Felis marmorata)
M æ◊™∑’ªË ≈Ÿ°√–À«“à ß·∂«æ™◊ À≈°— (principal catabolism : katabolism °√–∫«π°“√ ≈“¬
catamaran ·æ°´âŸ ßÿ
N crop) ‡æË◊Õ‡ªìπ°“√À“√“¬‰¥â°àÕπ∑Ë’æ◊™ catch boat, white board ‡√◊Õº’À≈Õ° [‡√◊Õ
O À≈—°®–„Àºâ ≈
∑Ë’¡’·ºàπ°√–¥“π∑“ ’¢“«µ‘¥¢â“ß·§¡‡√◊Õ
P cashew nut ¡–¡à«ßÀ‘¡æ“πµå (æ◊™„π °ÿ≈ (´Ë÷ß¡’≈—°…≥–¬“«‡√’¬«) ¥â“πÀπË÷ß „Àâ
°√–¥“πÕ¬àŸ„ππ”È 2  à«π ·≈–¢÷ßÕ«πµÈ—ß
Q Anacardium occidentale, L.) ¢È÷π∑’Ë·§¡‡√◊Õ¥â“πµ√ߢⓡ ‡¡◊ËÕ·®«‡√◊Õ
·≈⫇Ւ¬ß‡√◊Õ„Àâ·ºàπ°√–¥“π‡§≈◊ËÕπ‰À«
R casparian strip  à«π¢Õßæ◊™∑Ë’¡’≈‘°π‘π·≈– ‰ª¡“‡°‘¥ª√–°“¬«Ÿ∫«“∫¢÷Èπ  —µ«åπ”È ∑’ËÕ¬àŸ
„°≈âÊ ®–µ°„®°√–‚¥¥¢÷Èπ‡√◊Õ ¡—°∑”„π
S suberin ‡ªìπ à«πª√–°Õ∫ ‡°‘¥‡ªìπ·∂∫
T
U Õ¬Ÿà„π‡´≈≈‡å ÕπÁ ‚¥‡¥Õ√å¡ ‘ „π√“°

V cassava ¡π—  ”ª–À≈ß— (æ◊™„π °≈ÿ Manihot
W utilissima, Pohl. ·≈– Manihot

X esculenta, Grantz.)

Y cassia ™¡ÿ ‡À¥Á , ™ÿ¡‡À¥Á ‡∑» (æ◊™„π °ÿ≈ Cas-

Z sia alata, L.)

cast net Õ«π§√Õ∫ §π◊ ‡¥Õ◊ π¡¥◊ ]

cast net, baged ·À™π¥‘ ∑∫‡æ≈“ catchcrop 1. æ™◊ Õπÿ√°— …å, æ™◊ √—°…“¥π‘ 2. æ◊™

cast net, bagless ·À‰¡à∑∫‡æ≈“ Õ“¬ÿ —πÈ (‚µ‡√«Á ), æ◊™∑ªË’ ≈°Ÿ √à«¡°∫— æ◊™Õ°’

castor bean ≈–Àßÿà (æ™◊ „π °≈ÿ Ricinus com- ™π¥‘ ÀπË÷ß„π√–∫∫°“√ª≈°Ÿ æ◊™À¡ÿπ‡«¬’ π

munis, L.) catchment : catchment area ∫√‘‡«≥≈à¡ÿ πÈ”,

castor oil π”È ¡π— ≈–Àÿßà æ◊πÈ ∑√’Ë ∫— πÈ”, ∫√‘‡«≥π”È ¬âÕ¬

castor pomace °“°≈–Àßàÿ („™‡â ªπì ª¬Üÿ Õπ‘ ∑√¬’ )å catchup : ketchup ´Õ , ´Õ ¡–‡¢◊Õ‡∑»

castrate µÕπ, ∑”À¡—π (∑”®“°πÈ”º—°À√◊Õº≈‰¡â‡¢â¡¢âπª√ÿß√ 

castration °“√µÕπ —µ«å ¥«â ¬πÈ” ¡â  “¬™·Ÿ ≈–‡§√◊ËÕ߇∑»)

æ®π“π°ÿ √¡»—æ∑‡å °…µ√

51

catechu  ‡’  ’¬¥‡∑»* (¥Ÿ cutch, pale) cauline ¢÷πÈ Õ¬à°Ÿ ∫— ≈”µâπ À√Õ◊ ‡°‘¥®“°≈”µâπ A
B
category ¢πÈ— µÕπ caulis ≈”µπâ C
catena, soil ≈”¥—∫¥π‘ (¥‘π∑Ë’‡°¥‘ ®“°«—µ∂ÿ∑Ë’„Àâ caustic lime ªŸπ ÿ° (ª∞.) D
cavity √Õ¬‡«â“∫π∞“πº≈ E
°”‡π‘¥™π¥‘ ‡¥¬’ «°—π·µà¡≈’ °— …≥–¢Õß soil cayenne vervain æ—πߟ‡¢¬’ « [«™— æ◊™‡¢µ√âÕπ F
column µà“ß°—π ‡πË◊Õß®“°°“√√–∫“¬π”È G
·≈–√–¥∫—  Ÿß-µ”Ë ¢ÕßæπÈ◊ ∑Ë’‰¡‡à À¡◊Õπ°π— ) „π °≈ÿ Stachytarpheta cayennensis, H
caterpillar 1. ÀπÕπº’‡ ÈÕ◊ 2. µ’πµ–¢“∫ (L.C. Rich.) Vahl.] I
catface ·º≈√Ÿª√’, ·º≈‰ø‰À¡â‚§πµâπ, ·º≈ cecum : caecum ‰ âµËß‘ J
‡ªìπ∫π´ÿß* celery §÷Ëπ™à“¬ (æ◊™„π °ÿ≈ Apium K
catheter ∑Õà , À≈Õ¥ «π, À≈Õ¥π”¢Õ߇À≈«, graveolens, L.) L
Õ«¬— «–‡æ»ºâŸ‡∑’¬¡∑Ë’„™â„π°“√º ¡‡∑’¬¡ cell (∑—∫»—æ∑)å ‡´≈≈å* ( «à πª√–°Õ∫¢Õß ß‘Ë ¡’ M
cation exchange °“√·≈°‡ª≈’ˬπª√–®ÿ∫«° ™«’ µ‘ ∑’¡Ë ’¢π“¥‡≈°Á ¡“° ¡Õߥ«â ¬µ“‡ª≈“à ‰¡à N
(∫πº«‘ ¢Õ߇¡¥Á ¥π‘ °∫— ª√–®‰ÿ øø“Ñ ∫«°Õπ◊Ë Ê) ‡ÀÁπª√–°Õ∫¥â«¬‚ª√‚µæ≈“ ´Ë—¡ ·≈– O
cation exchange capacity : CEC §«“¡®ÿ ‰´‚µæ≈“ ´Ë—¡Õ¬à¿Ÿ “¬„πº‘«¢Õ߇´≈≈å) P
„π°“√·≈°‡ª≈¬Ë’ πª√–®∫ÿ «° cell, companion ‡´≈≈√å «à ¡* Q
catkin ™Õà ¥Õ°·∫∫ÀπßË÷ ∑¡Ë’ ≈’ °— …≥–§≈“â ¬spike cell, fusiform parenchyma ‡´≈≈åºπ—ß∫“ß R
·µàª≈“¬™àÕ¥Õ°‡Õ“À—«≈ߢâ“ß≈à“ß „π™àÕ √ªŸ °√– «¬ S
Àπ÷Ëß ®–¡¥’ Õ°µ«— ‡¡¬’ À√Õ◊ ¥Õ°µ—«ºâŸ‡∑“à ππ—È cell, mucilage ‡´≈≈‡å ¡◊Õ°* T
catûs wishers 欗∫‡¡¶ (æ™◊ „π °≈ÿ Ortho- cell, oil ‡´≈≈πå È”¡π— * U
siphon grandiflorus, Boldingh.) cell, sclerotic ‡´≈≈åÀ‘π V
cat tail grass À≠“â ª≈Õâ ß [«™— æ◊™‡¢µ√âÕπ„π cell, sheath ‡´≈≈å°“∫* W
 °ÿ≈ Echinochloa cruspavonis, cell, stone ‡´≈≈Àå ‘π* X
(H.B.K.) Schult.] cell, tile ‡´≈≈å°√–‡∫ÕÈ◊ ß* Y
caudate ¡’≈—°…≥–§≈⓬À“߬Ë◊πÕÕ°‰ª ‡™àπ cell membrane ‡¬◊ËÕÀâÿ¡‡´≈≈凰‘¥µ‘¥°—π¥â“π Z
ª≈“¬„∫‚æ∏Ï‘ „π¢Õߺπß— ‡´≈≈å
caudex ≈”µπâ cellophane °√–¥“…·°â«„ ∑”®“°‡´≈≈‚Ÿ ≈ 
caul ·ºπà √ÕßÕ¥— * cell plate √Õ¬·∫ßà ·¬°¢Õ߇´≈≈å 2 ‡´≈≈å„π
caulescent ≈°— …≥–§≈“â ¬≈”µπâ √–¬– telophase
cauliflorous ¡’¥Õ°µ“¡≈”µâπ ¥Õ°‡°‘¥‡ªìπ cellulose (∑—∫»—æ∑å) ‡´≈≈Ÿ‚≈ * [«—µ∂ÿ∑’Ë
°√–®ÿ°∫π≈”µâ𠇙àπ µ’π‡ªì¥Ω√—Ëß À√◊Õ ª√–°Õ∫¢÷Èπ‡ªìπºπ—߇´≈≈å ‡ªìπ “√
°√–∫Õ߇æ™√∫“ß™π¥‘ ª√–°Õ∫§“√‚å ∫‰Œ‡¥√µ¢Õß simple sugar
cauliflower °–À≈”Ë ¥Õ° [æ◊™„π °≈ÿ Bras- À≈“¬√Õâ ¬‚¡‡≈°≈ÿ ¡ ’ µŸ √‡ªπì (C H O ) ]
sica oleracea, L. (var. botrytis) Mill.]
6 10 5 n

æ®π“πÿ°√¡»æ— ∑‡å °…µ√ 52

A cellulose, mercerized ‡´≈≈‚Ÿ ≈ ‚ª√àß· ß* ¢Õß°“√‡§≈Ë◊Õπ∑Ë’‚¥¬°“√À¡ÿπÕÕ°®“°
®¥ÿ »πŸ ¬å°≈“ß
B cellulose, modified ‡´≈≈‚Ÿ ≈ ª√∫— ª√ßÿ ·≈«â * centrifugal force ·√ßÀπ’»Ÿπ¬°å ≈“ß
centrifugal pump ª¡íö ·√߇À«¬Ë’ ß, ª¡öí ÀÕ¬‚¢ßà
C cellulose, regenerated ‡´≈≈Ÿ‚≈ §◊π√ªŸ * centrifugal seasoning °“√∑”„À≡·â Àâߥ«â ¬
D ·√߇À«Ë’¬ß* (¥Ÿ seasoning)
E cell wall ºπ—߇´≈≈*å centrifuge À¡πÿ ‡À«’ˬß, ‡§√◊ÕË ßÀ¡πÿ ‡À«’¬Ë ß
centromere ®ÿ¥∫π‚§√‚¡‚´¡∑Ë’‰¡àµ‘¥ ’·≈–
F cell wall, primary ºπ—߇´≈≈å™È—ππÕ°, ºπ—ß ‡ªìπ∑’‡Ë °“–¢Õß spindle fiber
G ‡´≈≈åª∞¡¿¡Ÿ *‘ centrum »πŸ ¬°å ≈“ߢÕß«µ— ∂∑ÿ ¡Ë’ √’ ªŸ ∑√߇ªπì °Õâ π
century plant  ∫— ª–√¥‡∑» (‰¡ªâ √–¥∫— „π °≈ÿ
H cell wall, secondary ºπß— ‡´≈≈™å π—È °≈“ß, ºπß— Agave sisalana, Perr. ·≈– Agave
americana, L.)
I ‡´≈≈å∑ÿµ¬‘ ¿¡Ÿ ‘* cerasee bush ¡–√–¢π’È ° («™— æ™◊ ‡¢µ√Õâ π„π °≈ÿ
Memordica charantia, L.)
J cell wall, tertiary ºπ—߇´≈≈å™È—π„π, ºπ—ß cereal ∏≠— æ™◊ (æ™◊ ®”æ«°À≠“â ª≈°Ÿ ‡æÕË◊ „™‡â ¡≈¥Á
‡ªìπÕ“À“√ ‡™πà ¢“â «, ¢“â « “≈,’ ¢“â «‚Õäµ
K ‡´≈≈åµµ¬‘ ¿¡Ÿ ‘* œ≈œ)
L cereus ‚∫µÎ—π (æ◊™„π °ÿ≈ Epiphyllum
M celosia ÀßÕπ‰°à‰∑¬ (æ◊™„π °ÿ≈ Celosia oxypitalum, How.)
cernuous ‡ÀË’¬«À√◊ÕÀâÕ¬
N argentea, L.) certation °“√ßÕ°¢Õß≈–ÕÕ߇° √µ—«ºŸâ≈߉ª
O cementing agent  “√‡™ËÕ◊ ¡ µ“¡°â“π‡° √µ«— ‡¡’¬
cervix : cervixes : cervices §Õ¡¥≈°Ÿ , ∫√‡‘ «≥
P cementation °“√‡™ÕË◊ ¡ ª“°¡¥≈°Ÿ
cespitose ¡≈’ —°…≥–‡ªπì §Ÿà
Q cement flue dust ΩÉÿπ‚√ߪŸπ (º≈æ≈Õ¬‰¥â

R ®“°‚√ßß“πº≈‘µªŸπ´’‡¡πµå ‡√’¬°Õ’°Õ¬à“ß

S ÀπË÷ß«“à potash lime „™â‡ªπì «— ¥ÿª√∫— ª√ßÿ
T
U ¥π‘ °√¥®¥— ‰¥¥â ’)

V census  ”¡–‚π
W centipede  —µ«®å ”æ«°µ–¢“∫

X centipetal ‡®√‘≠®“°¢â“ßπÕ°‡¢â“ àŸ·°π°≈“ß

Y À√Õ◊ »Ÿπ¬°å ≈“ß

Z centralium ™Õà ß«“à ßµ“¡¬“«µ√ß°≈“߇¡≈¥Á æ∫

„π‡¡≈¥Á ª“≈¡å ∫“ß™π‘¥

centre ‰ â* (‰¡)â (S. core)

centre matching µÕà ≈“¬°≈“ß, °“√‡√’¬ßÀπâ“ Ceylon boxwood ™“≠«π, ™“≠’ªË Éÿπ (æ™◊ „π

·∫∫µÕà °÷Ëß°≈“ß* (¥Ÿ matching)  °≈ÿ Ehretia microphylla, L.)

centre plank ‰¡âµ—∫°≈“߉¡µà ‘¥‰ â* Ceylon spinach º—°ª√—ß·¥ß, º—°ª√—ß„À≠à

centre-point load(ing) π”È Àπ—°µ√ß®ÿ¥ (æ™◊ „π °ÿ≈ Basella rubra, L.)

°÷ßË °≈“ß* (¥Ÿ loading) ceyonoak 1. §âÕ (ª“≈å¡„π °ÿ≈ Livistona

centrifugal 1. ‡®√‘≠ÕÕ°¢“â ßπÕ°À√◊Õ≈ߢ“â ß saribus, Murr. ·≈– Livistona

≈à“ß®“°»Ÿπ¬å°≈“ßÀ√◊Õ¬Õ¥ 2. ≈—°…≥– speciosa. Kurz.) 2. µ–§√Õâ , µ–§√âÕ‰¢à

æ®π“πÿ°√¡»—æ∑‡å °…µ√

53

(µâπ‰¡â„π °ÿ≈ Schleichera trijuga, chain surveying °“√ ”√«®¥«â ¬‚´à A
B
Wild ·≈– Schleichera oleosa, Merr.) chair, rail ‡À≈°Á √Õß√“ß* C
D
chafer ·¡≈ßπŸπ chalaza : chalazae : chalazas ®ÿ¥‡™ÕË◊ ¡µÕà E
F
chaff 1. ¢πÀ√◊Õ‡°≈Á¥‡≈Á°Ê ∫“ß·≈–·Àâß √–À«à“ß°â“π‰¢à°—∫µ—«‰¢à, ¢—È«‰¢à¢“«, ‡¬Ë◊Õ G
H
2.  –‡°Á¥∫“ßÊ, °“∫, À√Õ◊  à«π∑À’Ë ¡âÿ ¥Õ° ¬¥÷ ¢È«— ‰¢·à ¥ß I
J
3. °“∫¥Õ° À√◊Õ à«π¢Õßæ◊™∑Ë’À—°¬àÿ¬ chalk Àπ‘ ™Õ≈å§, À‘πªπŸ ™π¥‘ ÕÕà π (ª∞.) K
ÕÕ°®“° °“√∫¥π«¥ ‡™πà ‡»…¢Õßø“ߢ“â « chalky kernel ‡πÈ◊Õ‡¡≈Á¥¢“â «‡ªìπ∑Õâ ߪ≈“´«‘ L
4. ·°≈∫, ‡ª≈◊Õ°∑’ËÀâÿ¡‡¡≈Á¥ 5. µâπæ◊™ chamber 1. ÀâÕß(‡§√◊ËÕ߬πµå) 2. ∑Ë’«à“ßªî¥ M
·Àâß∑’Ë„™â‡ªìπÕ“À“√ —µ«å ‡™àπ ø“ß À≠â“ N
¢“â «‚æ¥ ¢“â «øÉ“ß 6. µ¥— À≠“â ¡¥‘ ™‘¥ O
chain, binding ‚´√à ¥— ´ßÿ * chamber, air ÀâÕßÕ“°“» P
chain, boom ‚´à√âÕ¬∑ÿàπ* chamber, combustion ÀÕâ ß π— ¥“ª Q
chain, branched ‚´°à ‘Ëß chamber, pressure ÀâÕßÕ—¥§«“¡¥—π R
chain, bull ‚´à°«â“π* (S. chain, jack), chance 1. Àπ૬ߓπ (ª“É )* 2. §«“¡¬“°-ß“à ¬ S
‚´à™–≈Õ§«“¡‡√Á«* T
chain, conveyor ‚´à∑Ë’‡ªìπµ—«∂à“¬∑Õ¥°”≈—ß „π°“√∑”‰¡*â U
·≈–°“√‡§≈◊ËÕπ∑¢’Ë ÕßÕÿª°√≥å≈”‡≈¬’ ß changeable rose æÿ¥µ“≈ (‰¡âª√–¥—∫„π °ÿ≈ V
chain, drag ‚´≈à “°´ÿß* W
chain, green ∑Ë’§—¥‰¡â·ª√√Ÿª, ‚µä–§—¥‰¡â* Hibiscus mutabilis, L.) X
(¥Ÿ sorting table) change point ®¥ÿ ª√∫— * («π.) Y
chain, jack(er) ‚´°à «“â π* channel, resin √àÕ߇®“–¬“ß, ÀπⓇ®“–¬“ß Z
chain, pore æÕ√≈å Ÿ°‚´,à æÕ√å‡√¬’ ß·∫∫‚´*à
chain, roller ‚´à∑Ë’¡’≈°— …≥–‡ªπì ≈°Ÿ °≈ßÈ‘ µÕà °—π ·∫∫√Õà ß* (À√Õ◊ À≈¡ÿ )
chain, runner ‚´à™–≈Õ‡≈Õ◊Ë π*, ‚´‡à ∫√§ channel, erosion °“√°—¥°√àÕπ·∫∫√Õà ß
chain, side ‚´¢à “â ß character ≈—°…≥–∑’Ë¡Õ߇ÀÁπ‰¥â Õ“®‡ªìπº≈
chain, straight ‚´µà √ß
chain, toggle ‚´µà “¢Õ* Õ—π‡°‘¥®“°¬’π (gene) À√◊ÕÕ‘∑∏‘æ≈¢Õß
chain driven ∂“à ¬∑Õ¥°”≈—ߥ«â ¬‚´à  ¿“æ·«¥≈Õâ ¡
chain length §«“¡¬“«‚´à characteristic ≈°— …≥–‡Õ°, ≈—°…≥–‡¥àπ
chain link µàÕ°—π¥«â ¬‚´à charcoal ∂“à π*, ∂à“π‰¡â
chain saw ‡≈ÕË◊ ¬‚´à* (¥Ÿ saw) charcoal kiln ‡µ“‡º“∂à“π*
chainning °“√„™‚â ´¡à —¥≈“°* charge ∫√√®„ÿ Àâ, Õ¥— (Õ“°“» ª√–®‰ÿ øø“Ñ )
charging tank ∂—ßπÈ”¬“*
charm §«“¡ «¬ß“¡
charring-and-spraying treatment «‘∏°’ “√
≈π‰ø·≈–æàπ¬“* (¥Ÿ preservation,
wood)

æ®π“πÿ°√¡»æ— ∑凰…µ√ 54

A chasmogamy ≈—°…≥–∑’Ë¥Õ°∫“πÀ≈—ߺ ¡ check row ·∂«¢Õ߇¡≈¥Á À√Õ◊ æ™◊ ∑À’Ë «à“πÀ√◊Õ
ª≈°Ÿ ‡ªìπ√–¬–Àà“߇∑à“Ê °—π
B æπ— ∏åÿ‰ª·≈â« ∑”„Àâæ◊™µÕâ ߺ ¡µ—«‡Õß ‡™πà
cheddar (∑∫— »æ— ∑)å , ‡π¬·¢ßÁ ™π¥‘ ÀπßË÷ ¡·’ À≈ßà
C ¢â“«øÉ“ß, ¢“â « “≈’ ‡ªìπµâπ °”‡π‘¥∑‡Ë’ ¡Õ◊ ߇™¥¥“√å  «‘ ‡´Õ√å·≈π¥å

D chart ·ºπ¿“æ, ·ºπ¿¡Ÿ ‘ cheese block ≈Ë¡‘ ∫—ߧ∫— ‰¡â∫π√∂
E chela °â“¡ ( —µ«)å
F chartaceous ¡’≈—°…≥–§≈⓬°√–¥“…À√◊Õ chelating agent  “√®—∫‚≈À– “¡“√∂√«¡µ—«

G ‡πÕÈ◊ º“â ª√°µ‘‰¡à¡’ ’‡¢¬’ « °—∫Õπÿ¡Ÿ≈¢Õß‚≈À– ·≈– “¡“√∂°”®—¥
H chasmogamic °“√‡ªî¥¢Õß°≈’∫¥Õ°·≈– ‚≈À–∑’Ë∑”„ÀÕâ “À“√‡ ËÕ◊ ¡§ÿ≥¿“扥â
I °≈’∫√Õ߇«≈“¡°’ “√º ¡æπ— ∏ÿå chemical activity °—¡¡π— µ¿“æ∑“߇§¡’
chemi(cal)-barking °“√≈Õ°‡ª≈Õ◊ °∑“߇§¡*’
J chassis ‚§√ߢÕß√∂ chemical bending °“√¥¥— ‰¡â¥«â ¬ “√‡§¡*’
chemical debarking ¥Ÿ chemi-barking
K chats À“ß·√à (º≈æ≈Õ¬‰¥®â “°‡À¡Õ◊ ßµ–°«Ë— ·≈– chemical oceanography  ¡∑ÿ √»“ µ√‡å ™ß‘ ‡§¡’
chemi(cal) peeling ¥Ÿ chemi-barking
L  ß— °– )’ chemical pulp ‡¬◊ÕË ‡§¡*’
chemical seasoning °“√∑”„À≡â·Àâߥ⫬
M chaulmoogra °√–‡∫“¥ß, °√–‡∫“π”È ,  “√‡§¡’*
chemical weathering °“√ºÿæ—ß ≈“¬µ—«∑“ß
N ·°â«°“À≈ß (æ◊™„π °ÿ≈ Hydnocarpus ‡§¡’
O chemigation °“√„™â “√‡§¡’„π√–∫∫
P anthelmintica, Pierre) ™≈ª√–∑“π (¥Ÿ fertigation)
Q check √Õ¬ª√*‘ , √Õ¬√“â « chemiluminescence °“√‡ª≈àß· ß∑“߇§¡’
chemisorption °“√¥¥Ÿ ´÷¡∑“߇§¡’*
R check, bottle neck √Õ¬ª√·‘ ∫∫§Õ¢«¥*
S check, boxed heart ‰ √â â“«, √Õ¬ª√‘∑Ë’‰ *â

T check, burst √Õ¬ª√µ‘ “¡«ßª*ï

U check, collapse √Õ¬ª√·‘ ∫∫√—ߺ÷ßÈ *

V check, end √Õ¬ª√‘∑˪’ ≈“¬*

W check, gum √Õ¬√â“«µ“¡¥

X check, hair √Õ¬ª√·‘ ∫∫‡ âπº¡*
Y check, heart √Õ¬ª√®‘ “°‰ â*, ‰ √â “â «µ“¡‡ πâ
Z √—»¡’

check, honey comb √Õ¬ª√·‘ ∫∫√ß— º÷ßÈ * chemoterapy ‡§¡∫’ ”∫¥—

check, internal √Õ¬ª√·‘ ∫∫√ß— ºßÈ÷ * chengal µ–‡§’¬π™—𵓷¡« (µâπ‰¡â„π °ÿ≈
check, ray √Õ¬ª√µ‘ “¡√»— ¡*’ Balanocarpus heimii, King)
check, ring √Õ¬ª√µ‘ “¡«ßª*ï
check, star √Õ¬ª√√‘ ªŸ ¥“«* chenille plant À“ß°√–√Õ°·¥ß À“ß·¡« (æ◊™
check, surface √Õ¬ª√µ‘ “¡º«‘ * „π °≈ÿ Acalypha hispida, Burm.)
check, through √Õ¬ª√‘µ≈Õ¥*
check dam ‡¢◊ËÕπ°°— °—π, ‡¢Ë◊Õπ °¥— °—πÈ , æπß— chernozem soil ¥‘π∑àÿßÀ≠â“∑’Ë¡’°“√
‡ª≈Ë’¬π·ª≈ߢÕߙȗπ¥‘πÕ¬à“ß ¡∫Ÿ√≥å
¬°π”È (¥‘π™—Èπ∫π·≈–¥‘π™—Èπ√Õß¡—°¡’ ’§≈È”®π
‡°◊Õ∫¥”À√◊Õ ’‡¢â¡ ¡’Õ‘π∑√’¬«—µ∂ÿÕ¬àŸ¡“°

æ®π“π°ÿ √¡»—æ∑凰…µ√

55

∑”„Àâ√à«π´ÿ¬¥’ ¥‘π™È—π≈à“ß¡—°¡’‡°≈◊Õ chimera °“√ªπ‡ª∑“ßæπ— ∏°ÿ √√¡ (‡°¥‘ ®“°°“√ A
B
§“√å∫Õ‡πµÕ¬Ÿà ¡—°®–‡ªìπ¥‘π∑’ˇ°‘¥¢È÷π„π °≈“¬≈°— …≥–‡ªπì ∫“ß «à π®“°µπâ ·¡à ∑”„Àâ C
D
·∂∫∑¡Ë’ ’Õ“°“»§Õà π¢“â ßÀπ“«·≈–™Èπ◊ ) ≈—°…≥–∑“ß°√√¡æ—π∏ÿå∑Ë’µà“ß°—π¡“ªπ°—π E
F
cherry-picker √∂¬°‰¡â* Õ“®‡°‘¥‰¥â‡Õßµ“¡∏√√¡™“µ‘ À√◊Õ∑”„Àâ G
H
chert À‘π®”æ«°´‘≈‘°â“∑’Ë¡’√Ÿª√à“߉¡à·πàπÕπ ‡°¥‘ ¢÷Èπ‰¥â‚¥¬°“√µÕà °‘Ëß) I
J
ª√“°ØÕ¬Ÿà„πÀπ‘ ªŸπ chimera, mericlinal °“√ªπ‡ª∑“ßæπ— ∏°ÿ √√¡ K
L
chestnut ‡°“≈¥— (µπâ ‰¡â„π °≈ÿ Castanea sa- (‡°‘¥®“°‡π◊ÈÕ‡¬◊ËÕ≈—°…≥–Àπ÷Ëß·ª–Õ¬àŸ∫π M
N
tiva, Mill. ·≈– Sterculia nobilis, Sm.) ∫√‘‡«≥ à«πº‘«∫“ß à«π¢ÕßÕ’°≈—°…≥– O
P
chestnut, Chinese ‡°“≈¥— ®π’ (µπâ ‰¡â„π °≈ÿ ÀπËß÷ Õ¬à“ßµπ◊È Ê) Q
R
Castanea mollissima, BL.) chimera, periclinal °“√ªπ‡ª∑“ßæ—π∏°ÿ √√¡ S
T
chestnut, water ·Àâ«®’π [æ◊™„π °ÿ≈ (ª√–°Õ∫¥â«¬™—Èπ¢Õ߇πÈ◊Õ‡¬Ë◊Õ≈—°…≥– U
V
Eleocharis dulcis, (Burn,f.) Henschel.] ÀπË÷߇°‘¥≈âÕ¡√Õ∫‡π◊ÈÕ‡¬Ë◊ÕÕ’°™π‘¥ÀπË÷ß®π W
X
chestnut soil ¥π‘ ∑’Ë¡™’ π—È ¥‘π‡ª≈’ˬπ·ª≈ßÕ¬à“ß ¡‘¥ ‡πÈ◊Õ‡¬Ë◊ÕÕ—πÀ≈—ßπÈ’®–¡’≈—°…≥–§≈⓬ Y
Z
 ¡∫Ÿ√≥å (¥‘π∫π¡’ ’π”È µ“≈ªπ·¥ßÀ√◊Õ ’ ·°π°≈“ß°“√ªπ‡ª·∫∫πÈ’®–Õ¬Ÿàµ—«µ≈Õ¥

πÈ”µ“≈‰À¡â µ“¡º‘«Àπâ“√à«π´ÿ¬ ¥‘π™—È𠉪)

√Õß¡—°·πàπ∑÷∫·≈–‡À𒬫 ·≈–¡’‡°≈◊Õ chimera, mosaic °“√ªπ‡ª∑“ßæπ— ∏°ÿ √√¡ (‡°¥‘

§“√å∫Õ‡πµ – ¡Õ¬àŸ„π™—ÈππÈ’¡“° ‡°‘¥¢È÷π ®“°°“√‡√’¬ßµ—«¢Õ߇π◊ÈÕ‡¬◊ËÕ≈—°…≥–µà“ßÊ

„π∑Ë’Ê ¡À’ ≠“â  ŸßÊ µ”Ë Ê ¢È÷πª–ªπ„π·∂∫∑Ë’ Õ¬“à ߉¡¡à √’ –‡∫¬’ ∫ ®–Õ¬‡Ÿà ªπì À¬Õà ¡Ê ∫“ß∑’

¡’Õ“°“»°÷ßË √Õâ π°÷ßË Àπ“«) ‡√’¬°«“à hetero chimera hybrid)

chiasma : chiasmata √Õ¬‰¢«â, °“√·≈° chimera, sectorial °“√ªπ‡ª∑“ßæ—π∏ÿ°√√¡

‡ª≈¬Ë’ π∑Õà 𵫗 ¢Õß chromatids 2 µ«— ®“° [‡°‘¥®“°‡πÈ◊Õ‡¬Ë◊Õ∑Ë’¡’≈—°…≥–‡ªìπ≈‘Ë¡À√◊Õ

chromatids 4 µ«— æ∫„π°“√·∫ßà ‡´≈≈·å ∫∫ ·∂∫ (ª√°µ¡‘ ’ 2 ≈°— …≥–) ¡“ª√–°∫°π—

meiosis µ“¡¥â“𬓫 ‡πÈ◊Õ‡¬◊ËÕ°≈àÿ¡Àπ÷Ëß®–°‘π

chick ≈°Ÿ ‰°à ‡ π◊È Õ ∑’ˉª®π∂÷ß»Ÿπ¬å°≈“ߢÕß à«π∑Ë’

chicken ‰°à (∑Ë«— Ê ‰ª) ‡ª≈Ë’¬π·ª≈ßππÈ— Ê]

chick pea ∂—Ë«À—«™â“ß (æ◊™„π °ÿ≈ Cicer chimney ª≈àÕß* (S. flue)

arietinum, L.) China box tree ·°«â (µπâ ‰¡â„π °≈ÿ Murraya

chickweed À≠“â ‡°≈¥Á ÀÕ¬ [«—™æ™◊ ‡¢µ√âÕπ„π exotica ·≈– Murraya paniculata,

 °≈ÿ Drymaria cordata, (L.) Willd.] Jack.)

chicot ‰¡¬â ◊𵓬ª≈“¬À—°* Chinese amaranch º—°‚¢¡®’π (æ◊™„π °ÿ≈

chill ≈¥Õÿ≥À¿Ÿ¡‘ Amaranthus tricolor, L.)

chilling °“√·™à‡¬Áπ, °“√∑”„À⇬Áπ≈ßÕ¬à“ß Chinese arbor-vitae  πÀ“ß ‘ßÀå,  π‡∑»

√«¥‡√«Á (æ™◊ „π °≈ÿ Thuja orientalis, L.)

æ®π“π°ÿ √¡»æ— ∑凰…µ√ 56

A Chinese banyan ‰∑√¬âÕ¬„∫∑àŸ (µâπ‰¡â„π °ÿ≈ board)
chip budding °“√µ‘¥µ“·∫∫·ª– (∑”‚¥¬
B Ficus retusa, L.)
‡©◊ÕπµâπµÕ„Àâ‡≈¬‡π◊ÈÕ‡¢â“‰ª‡≈Á°πâÕ¬‡ªìπ
C Chinese cabbage º°— °“¥°«“ßµßâÿ (æ™◊ „π °≈ÿ √Ÿª Ë’‡À≈’ˬ¡ ‡©◊Õπ°Ë‘ßæ—π∏ÿ凪ìπ√Ÿª·∫∫
D ‡¥’¬«°—π°—∫µâπµÕ„Àâ¡’‡πÈ◊Õ‰¡âµ‘¥¡“¥â«¬
E Brassica chinensis var. parachinensis, ª√–°∫≈߉ª∫πµâπµÕ)
chipped grain ‡ ¬È’ π°√–‡∑“–*
F L.) chip marks √Õ¬ –‡°Á¥‰¡â*
chipper ‡§√Ë◊Õß ∫— *
G Chinese chestnut ‡°“≈¥— ®’π (µâπ‰¡â„π °ÿ≈ chisel 1.  «Ë‘ , ‡§√Õ◊Ë ß¡Õ◊ ° °‘ √√¡™π¥‘ Àπß÷Ë µÕπ
ª≈“¬‡ªìπ´Ë’Ê Àà“ß°π— ª√–¡“≥ 1 øµÿ „™â
H Castanea mollissima, BL.)  ”À√∫— øπôó ¥π‘ ‰¥≈â °÷ √“« 10-18 øµÿ 2. ‡´“–
À√Õ◊ ∑”„À⇪ìπ√ªŸ √“à ߥ⫬ Ë«‘
I Chinese date æ∑ÿ √“®π’ (æ™◊ „π °≈ÿ Zizyphus chisel, gutter º÷Ëß*
chisel plough ‰∂ Ë«‘
J jujuba, L.) chitin  “√∑’ˇ°¥‘ Õ¬àŸµ“¡º«‘ πÕ°¢Õß·¡≈ß·≈–
 —µ«å∑–‡≈ ·≈–æ∫„πºπ—߇´≈≈å¢Õ߇™◊ÈÕ
K Chinese evergreen ‡¢¬’ «À¡Ëπ◊ ªï (æ◊™„π °ÿ≈ ‡À¥Á √“ À≈“¬™π¥‘
L chives ÀÕ¡®π’ (æ™◊ „π °≈ÿ Allium schoeno-
M Aglaonema modestum, Schott) prasum, L.)
chlamydospore §◊Õ asexual spore ∑Ëø’ í°µ«—
N Chinese honey suckle ‡≈∫Á ¡Õ◊ π“ß (‡∂“) (æ™◊ ¡’ºπ—ßÀπ“
O „π °≈ÿ Guisqualis indica, L.) chlorendhyma ‡´≈≈å parenchyma ∑Ë’¡’

P Chinese pear  “≈’®Ë π’ (‰¡ºâ ≈„π °≈ÿ Pyrus

Q lindleyi, Rehd.)

R Chinese radish º—°°“¥À—«®’π (æ◊™„π °ÿ≈

S Raphanus sabirus var. langipinnatus,

T L.)
U
V Chinese rose ™∫“ (æ◊™„π °ÿ≈ Hibiscus

W rosasinensis, L.)
X Chinese trumpet creeper  “¬√ßÿâ (æ™◊ „π °≈ÿ

Y Campsis grandiflora)

Z Chinese trumpet vine · ßÕ√ÿ≥ (æ™◊ „π °ÿ≈

Campsis chinensis, Voss ·≈– Casua- chloroplast

rina equisetiflora, L.) chloripetalous ¡’°≈’∫¥Õ°·¬°°π—

Chinese white cabbage º°— °“¥¢“« (æ◊™„π chlorophyll ‡¡Á¥ ’∑Ë’¡’ ’‡¢’¬« æ∫„π§≈Õ‚√-

 °ÿ≈ Brassica chinensis, L.) æ≈“ µå ‡ªìπµ—«°“√∑”„À⇰‘¥¢∫«π°“√

chip : chips ™‘πÈ ‰¡â ∫— *,  –‡°¥Á ‰¡*â  ß— ‡§√“–À·å  ß„π„∫æ◊™

chip, to 1.  —∫ 2. ‡ªî¥√àÕß(‡®“–¬“ß), ¢Ÿ¥ chloroplast ‚ª√‚µæ≈“ ´—Ë¡∑Ë’¡’§≈Õ‚√øî≈≈å

Àπ“â ‡®“–¬“ß* (S. freshen) ‡ªìπ∑’ Ë √â“ßπ”È µ“≈À√Õ◊ ·ªÑß

chipboard °√–¥“…·¢ßÁ * (S. box board) chlorosis ‚√§„∫‡À≈Õ◊ ß, Õ“°“√‡À≈◊Õß, Õ“°“√

chipboard, wood ·ºπà ‰¡ â ∫— Õ¥— * (S. binder ∑’Ëæ◊™¢“¥§≈Õ‚√øî≈≈å (°“√ Ÿ≠‡ ’¬§«“¡

æ®π“πÿ°√¡»æ— ∑凰…µ√

57

‡¢’¬«¢Õßæ◊™‡πË◊Õß®“°§«“¡‡¢â¡¢âπ¢Õß chromosome µ—«∂à“¬∑Õ¥≈—°…≥– (‡ âπ„¬ A
B
§≈Õ‚√øî≈≈å≈¥≈ß∑”„Àâ ’‡À≈◊Õ߇¥àπ¢È÷π ¿ “ ¬ „ π π‘ « ‡ § ≈’ ¬   ´÷Ë ß ª √ – ° Õ ∫ ¥â « ¬ C
D
æ◊™®÷ß¡’ ’‡À≈◊Õß®—¥ ‡°‘¥¢÷Èπ®“°°“√¢“¥  “√æ—π∏ÿ°√√¡ ·≈–‚ª√µ’π∫“ß™π‘¥ ‡ªìπ E
F
∏“µÿÕ“À“√ ‡™àπ ‰π‚µ√‡®π ‡À≈°Á ‡ªìπµâπ) µ—«§«∫§ÿ¡°“√∂à“¬∑Õ¥≈—°…≥–®“° G
H
chock block Õªÿ °√≥°å π— ‡§≈ÕË◊ π* ™—Ë«Àπ÷Ë߉ª¬—ßÕ’°™—Ë«ÀπË÷ß ®–¡’®”π«π∑Ë’ I
choke 1. ≈‘Èπ§«∫§ÿ¡Õ—µ√“°“√‰À≈‡¢â“-ÕÕ° ·πàπÕπ§ß∑Ë’„π Ë‘ß¡™’ ’«µ‘ ·µ≈à –™π‘¥) J
K
¢Õßπ”È ¡—π„π‡§√Ë◊Õß·° ‚´≈’π 2. ≈È‘π chromosome-arm ·¢π´“â ¬¢«“¢Õß‚§√‚¡‚´¡ L
M
§«∫§ÿ¡Õ—µ√“°“√‰À≈¢Õ߇¡≈Á¥®“°∂—߇°Á∫ ·∫àß‚¥¬µ”·Àπßà ¢Õß centrosome N
O
‡¡≈¥Á æ◊™ 3. Õ¥ÿ µπ— , √–∫“¬‰¡Õà Õ° chromosome-bridge chromatid ∑¡’Ë ’ centro- P
Q
choker À«à ß≈“°´ÿß,  “¬√—¥´ßÿ * some 2 Õ—π „π¢≥–∑·’Ë ¬°ÕÕ°®“°°π— ‰ª R
S
choker-hole √Õà ߧ≈Õâ ß´ßÿ , √Õà ß Õ¥ “¬√¥— ´ßÿ * Õ¬Ÿà§π≈–¢È—« „π√–¬– anaphase ®–¡’ T
U
choking °“√Õÿ¥µ—π, °“√√–∫“¬ÕÕ°‰¡à‰¥â  ¿“æ‡À¡◊Õπ –æ“π‡°‘¥¢πÈ÷ V
W
chondriosome ¥Ÿ mitochondria chromosome map ·ºπ∑·Ë’  ¥ßµ”·Àπßà ¢Õß X
Y
chop ™È‘π‡π◊ÈÕ,  «à π¢Õ߇πÈ◊Õ∑µË’ —¥¡“ ¬π’ (gene) ∫π‚§√‚¡‚´¡ Z

chop, to µ¥— , À—πË ,  ∫— chromosome mumber, basic ®”π«π
chopper §πµ¥— ‰¡â* ‚§√‚¡‚´¡æÈ◊π∞“π [®”π«π‚§√‚¡‚´¡„π
chopping board °√–¥“π‚§πà ‰¡*â (S. spring ‡´≈≈å ◊∫æ—π∏ÿå¢Õßæ◊™∑’Ë¡’‚§√‚¡‚´¡„π
‡´≈≈å√“à ß 2 ™¥ÿ (diploid) ´Ë÷߇ªìπ∫√√æ
board) ∫ÿ√ÿ…¢Õßæ«° polyploid]
Christmas beetle ·¡≈ßππŸ
Christmas tree grass À≠Ⓣ¡°â «“¥ [«™— æ™◊ chromosome set ™¥ÿ ‚§√‚¡‚´¡
chronic ‡√ÕÈ◊ √—ß
‡¢µ√âÕπ„π °≈ÿ Leptochloa filiformis, chronosequence, soil ≈”¥—∫°“≈ (¢Õߥ‘π),
(Lam) Beauv.]
Christûs thorn Àπ“¡·¥ß (æ◊™„π °ÿ≈ °“√®—¥≈”¥—∫¥‘π∑Ë’¡’≈—°…≥–„°≈⇧’¬ß°—π
Gymnosporia mekongensis, Pierre) ‚¥¬Õ“»—¬ ¡∫—µ‘‡©æ“–Õ¬à“ß∑’ˇªìπº≈
chroma §à“√ß§å ‡π◊ËÕß¡“®“°°“≈‡«≈“´Ë÷߇ªìπªí®®—¬Õ¬à“ß
chromatid ‡ âπ„¬¢Õß‚§√‚¡‚´¡ ‰¥â¡“®“° ÀπË÷ߢÕß°“√°”‡π‘¥¥‘π‡æË◊ÕÀ“§«“¡·µ°
°“√‡æ¡Ë‘ ™¥ÿ ¢Õß‚§√‚¡‚´¡„π°“√·∫ßà ‡´≈≈å µ“à ß®“°°—π
·µ¬à —߉¡à‰¥â·¬°ÕÕ°®“°°π— chrysanthemum ‡∫≠®¡“» (‰¡â¥Õ°„π °ÿ≈
chromatin  “√∑¡Ë’ Õ’ ¬àŸ„π𑫇§≈’¬ ´ß÷Ë  “¡“√∂ Chrysanthemum hortorum, Hort.)
µ‘¥ ’‰¥â chuck ´“°«—« (®“°À—«‰À≈à≈ß¡“®π∂÷ß‚§π¢“
chromoplast ‚ª√‚µæ≈“ ´—Ë¡∑’Ë¡’ ’‡À≈◊Õß Àπâ“)
À√◊Õ ¡â , ‡¡Á¥ ’ chunk ™È‘πÕ“À“√™‘Èπ„À≠à Àπ“ √ªŸ  ’‡Ë À≈¬Ë’ ¡

æ®π“π°ÿ √¡»æ— ∑‡å °…µ√ 58

A churn ∂—ߪòíπ‡π¬ cinnamon Õ∫‡™¬, Õ∫‡™¬µπâ (µâπ‰¡â„π °≈ÿ
Cinnamomum iners. Bl.)
B churn-butted ‚§π‚ªßÉ , ‚§πæÕß* (¥Ÿ swell
C butted) circinate ¡â«π‡ªπì ¢¥, ¡«â πª≈“¬
D circle 1. ¿“§ 2. Àπ૬‚§√ß°“√ («π.)
E chute 1. √“ߪ≈àÕ¬‰¡â* («π.) (S. slide) circular gang mill ‡§√Ë◊Õ߇≈Ë◊Õ¬«ß‡¥◊Õπµ—∫
F 2. √“߇լ’ ß æπ◊È ‡Õ¬’ ß„™â„π°“√≈”‡≈¬’ ß« — ¥ÿ
(¥Ÿ mill)
G 3. ´Õß∫—ߧ∫—  —µ«,å ´Õß°π—È  µ— «å„ÀÕâ ¬àŸ„π∑’Ë circular gang saw ‡≈ÕË◊ ¬«ß‡¥Õ◊ πµ∫— * (¥Ÿ saw)
circular mill ‚√߇≈Ë◊Õ¬«ß‡¥Õ◊ π* (¥Ÿ mill)
H ‡©æ“–( «.) circular saw ‡≈ÕË◊ ¬«ß‡¥Õ◊ π* (¥Ÿ saw)
circumscissile ‡ªî¥À√◊Õ·µ°µ“¡¥â“π¢«“ß
I chute, bucking √“ß∑Õπ´ÿß*
J ∫√‡‘ «≥°ßË÷ °≈“ߺ≈À√Õ◊ Õ∫— ‡√≥Ÿ ‡™πà º≈º°— -
K chute, guide √“ßπ”∑“ß™«à ¬∫—ߧ—∫‡ âπ∑“ß°“√ ‚¢¡, ÀßÕπ‰°à
cirrhous ¡≈’ —°…≥–§≈“â ¬¡Õ◊ ‡°“– (tendrill)
L ‡§≈◊ÕË π∑¢Ë’ Õß« — ¥ÿ cistern ∂ßÿ À√Õ◊ °√–‡ª“– ”À√∫— √Õß√∫— ¢Õ߇À≈«
( «.)
M chute, spiral √“߇°≈¬’ «∑’¡Ë §’ «“¡≈“¥‡Õ¬’ ß citrine  ’‡À≈◊Õß·¥ß
citron ¡–ß«—Ë (‰¡ºâ ≈„π °≈ÿ Citrus ichangensis,
N chute angle ¡¡ÿ ‡Õ’¬ß¢Õß√“ß Swingle)
citronella µ–‰§√Àâ Õ¡ (æ◊™„π °≈ÿ Cymbo-
O chyme Õ“À“√∑Ë’¬àÕ¬·≈â«¡’≈—°…≥–°÷Ëß·¢Áß°Ë÷ß pogon nardus, Rend.)
civet ™–¡¥
P ‡À≈« cladode ¥Ÿ cladophyll
RQ cider (∑—∫»—æ∑å), ‡À≈⓺≈‰¡â, ‡§√Ë◊Õߥ◊Ë¡∑Ë’‰¥â cladophyll ≈”µπâ ∑Ë’¡’√ªŸ √à“ߧ≈⓬„∫ ¡’ ’‡¢’¬«
S ®“°°“√À¡—°π”È ·Õª‡ªôî≈ ¡’·Õ≈°ÕŒÕ≈å

T 5-6 ‡ªÕ√凴Áπµå „πÕ‡¡√‘°“À¡“¬∂÷ß

U πÈ”·Õª‡ªîô≈ ¥ (‰¡àºà“π°“√À¡—°)  à«π

V πÈ”·Õª‡ªô≈î ∑’˺à“π°“√À¡°— ‡√’¬°«à“ hard

W c.i.f. (cost, insuarance, freight) √“§“§“à
X
Y ª√–°π— , §à“√–«“ß

Z cigar burning §«—π‚¢¡ß (À¡“¬∂÷ß°“√≈ÿ°

‰À¡â¢Õß·Õ¡‚¡‡π’¬¡‰π‡µ√∑∑’Ë¡’‡°≈◊Õ

§≈Õ‰√¥å‡®◊Õªπ‡¡◊ËÕÕÿ≥À¿Ÿ¡‘ª√–¡“≥ ∑”Àπâ“∑Ë’·∑π„∫ ‡™àπ °√–∫Õ߇æ™√

200 CÌ ) ÀπÕà ‰¡âΩ√—ßË

cilia ¢π‡´≈≈å, ¢π∑Ë’ª√–°Õ∫¥â«¬‚ª√‚µ- clambering ≈—°…≥–§≈⓬‡∂“·≈– √â“ß

æ≈“ ´Ë—¡ ¡’Àπâ“∑’˙૬„π°“√‡§≈Ë◊Õπ‰À« °‘Ëß°â“πª°§≈¡ÿ  «à π∑ËÕ’ ¬Ÿà„µ≈â ߉ª

‰ª„ππÈ” æ∫„πæ™◊ ‡´≈≈凥’¬« clamp Àπ∫’ , µ—«Àπ’∫

ciliate ¡’¢πÕ¬Ÿàµ“¡¢Õ∫ („∫), ‡ªπì ¢π§√ÿ¬* clamp bolts  ≈°— ‡°≈¬’ «∑∑’Ë ”Àπ“â ∑‡Ë’ ªπì µ«— Àπ∫’

cincinnus ¥Ÿ helicoid cyme clamp nut ·ªπÑ ‡°≈’¬«∑’Ë„™â°—∫ clamp bolt

cinereous  ‡’ ∑“ÕÕà π clan °≈ÿà¡æ◊™ (π«.)

æ®π“πÿ°√¡»—æ∑‡å °…µ√

59

clap board ‰¡â∏√≥’ª√–µŸ, ‰¡âΩ“∑—∫‡°≈Á¥* ‡¡Á¥¥π‘ ®—∫°—πÕ¬à“߇Àπ¬’ «·ππà ) A
B
(¥Ÿ weatherboard) clean 1. ‡ª≈“* 2. ‰¡¡à µ’ “* 3. ‰¡ºà *ÿ (¥Ÿ clear) C
D
clarification °“√∑”„Àâ„ , °“√∑”„Àâ™—¥‡®π 4. ª√“»®“°µ”Àπ‘ E
F
clarifier  “√∑’∑Ë ”„Àâ„  clean burning (fire) ‡º“°≈∫— , ‡º“‚µâ G
H
clarify ∑”„Àâ„  clean cultrue °“√° ‘°√√¡∑’ˉ¡àµÕâ ß°“√„Àâæ◊™ I
J
clarity §«“¡„  §≈ÿ¡À√◊Õ«—™æ™◊ ¢÷ÈπÕ¬àŸ„πæ◊Èπ∑Ë’¥π‘ K
L
clasping ≈âÕ¡√Õ∫≈”µâπ‡ªìπ∫“ß à«πÀ√◊Õ cleaning °“√·º«â ∂“ß M
N
∑—ÈßÀ¡¥ cleaning, pre-regeneration °“√·ºâ«∂“ß O
P
class ™π—È , °≈à¡ÿ ¢Õßæ◊™¿“¬„π phylum °àÕπ ◊∫æ—π∏åÿ Q
R
classification mark ‡§√◊ÕË ßÀ¡“¬®”·π°‰¡â* clear 1. ‡ª≈“* 2. ‰¡¡à µ’ “* 3. ‰¡ºà *ÿ 4. ª√“» S
T
claval vein ‡ πâ ∑·¬ßª°ï (°’Ø.) ®“°µ”Àπ‘ (¥Ÿ clean) U
V
clavate ≈°— …≥–§≈“â ¬°√–∫Õß clearance 1. ™à«ß§—¥øíπ‡≈Ë◊Õ¬, ™à«ßÀà“ß®“° W
X
claw 1. ∞“π°≈∫’ ¥Õ°À√Õ◊ °≈∫’ √Õß∑¡Ë’ ≈’ °— …≥– „∫‡≈Ë◊Õ¬* 2. √–¬–Àà“ß Y
Z
¬“«-·§∫ §≈⓬°â“π„∫ 2. Õÿª°√≥åÀ√◊Õ clearance, concave √–¬–Àà“ß√–À«à“ß

‡§√Õ◊Ë ß¡Õ◊ ∑¡’Ë ≈’ °— …≥–§≈“â ¬°√߇≈∫Á ¢Õß µ— «å µ–·°√ß°—∫≈°Ÿ π«¥

clay ¥π‘ ‡Àπ¬’ « (Õπ¿ÿ “§¥‘π¢π“¥‡≈°Á ¡’‡ âπºà“ clearance, ground √–¬–∑Õâ ß√∂æπâ æÈπ◊ *

»Ÿπ¬å°≈“߉¡à‡°‘π 0.002 ¡¡.) clearance angle ¡ÿ¡À≈—ߧ¡øíπ‡≈◊ËÕ¬*,

clay, phosphatic ¥‘π‡Àπ¬’ «øÕ ‡øµ (¥Ÿ col- ¡¡ÿ À≈ß— §¡„∫¡¥’ * (S. back angle)

loidal phosphate) clear cutting °“√µ—¥¥–

clay coating §√“∫¥π‘ ‡Àπ¬’ «, ‡§≈◊Õ∫(¥«â ¬) clearer øíπ‡≈Ë◊Õ¬‡ √‘¡, øíπ§√“¥* (‡≈Ë◊Õ¬)

¥π‘ ‡À𒬫 (S. argillan, clay film, clay (S. raker)

skin) clear felling system √–∫∫µ¥— À¡¥

clayey beach À“¥™“¬‡≈π clearing 1. °“√À°— √“â ß (°….) 2. ∑’‡Ë ª¥î «à“ß,

clay loam ¥‘π√à«π‡À𒬫 (¡’¥π‘ ‡À𒬫ªπ) ∑’Ë‚≈ßà («π.)

clay micelle ·°π¥‘π‡À𒬫 (·ºàπº≈÷° cleat 1. «—µ∂ÿ¬÷¥À—«≈—ß, ‰¡âµÕ°ª√–°—∫*

Õπÿ¿“§¥‘π‡À𒬫´Ë÷ß´âÕπ∑—∫°—π ¡’™àÕß 2. ª≈‘߬÷¥À—«‰¡*â (S. clip, staple)

À√◊ÕÀ≈◊∫√–À«à“ß·ºàπº≈÷°§àÕπ¢â“ß°«â“ß cleavage √Õ¬·µ°∏√√¡™“µ‘, √Õ¬·¬°·π«

‚¡‡≈°ÿ≈¢Õßπ”È  “¡“√∂·∑√°‡¢â“‰ª‰¥âßà“¬ ‡√¬’ ∫, °“√©’°

∑”„ÀâæÕßµ—«‡¡Ë◊Õ‡ªï¬°π”È ·≈–À¥µ—«‡¡◊ËÕ cleft √Õ¬‡«“â ∑≈’Ë ÷°‡¢â“‰ª§√ßË÷ ÀπË÷ߢÕß à«ππÈ—πÊ

·Àâß) cleft grafting °“√µàÕ°Ë‘ß·∫∫‡ ’¬∫≈Ë‘¡ (∑”

clay mineral ·√à¥π‘ ‡À𒬫 ‚¥¬°“√µ¥— µπâ µÕµ“¡¢«“ß„Àµâ √ß º“à µπâ µÕ

clay pan ¥π‘ ¥“π, ™π—È ¥“π¥π‘ ‡À𒬫 (™È—π¥π‘ „À≈â °÷ ª√–¡“≥ 1.5 π«È‘ ‡Õ“°Ë‘ßæπ— ∏∑åÿ Ë∫’ “°

∑‡’Ë °¥‘ Õ¬√Ÿà –À«“à ß™πÈ— ¥π‘ ∫π·≈–≈“à ߇ªπì ™πÈ— ∑’Ë ‚§π‡ªπì √Ÿª≈¡Ë‘ ‡ ¬’ ∫≈߉ª)

æ®π“πÿ°√¡»æ— ∑‡å °…µ√ 60

A cleft timber ‰¡ºâ à“* (¥Ÿ climax vegetation)
climax forest ª“É ‰§≈·¡°´å (ªÉ“∑’Ë¡’°“√‡®√≠‘
B cleistogamous ´ß÷Ë º ¡æπ— ∏ÿå‚¥¬∑’Ë¥Õ°‰¡‡à ªî¥
·≈–æ—≤π“¡“‡ªìπ√–¬–‡«≈“π“π®π¡’
C cleistogamous flower ¥Õ°‰¡â∑’˺ ¡µ—«‡Õß  ¿“æµà“ßÊ ∑˧’ àÕπ¢â“ߧß∑’Ë ‡™πà ¡’æ—π∏ÿ剡â
D ™π‘¥µà“ßÊ §ß∑Ë’ ¡’°“√‡®√‘≠‡µ‘∫‚µ¢Õß
E ‡æ√“–‚§√ß √â“ߢÕߥհ‰¡àÕ”π«¬„Àâ‡√≥Ÿ µâπ‰¡â§àÕπ¢â“ߧß∑’Ë ·≈–‡ªìπªÉ“∑’ˉ¡à‰¥â√—∫
Õπ— µ√“¬®“°¿“¬πÕ°¡“°π—°)
F ®“°æ—π∏ÿåÕËπ◊ ‡¢“â º ¡‡° √ climax vegetation æ◊™‰§≈·¡°´å (æ◊™æ—π∏åÿ
G cleistogamy ≈—°…≥–¥Õ°‰¡à∫“π (°≈‰°∑’Ë µ“¡∏√√¡™“µ∑‘ ¡’Ë Õ’ ¬Ÿà„π∑’Ë„¥∑À’Ë πßË÷ ´ß÷Ë ‰¡‡à §¬
∂Ÿ°√∫°«π‡ªìπ‡«≈“π“πæÕ∑’Ë®–ª√—∫µ—«
H ∑”„Àâæ◊™µâÕߺ ¡µ—«‡Õ߇πË◊Õß®“°¥Õ°‰¡à ‡Õß„À⇢⓰—∫ ¿“æ·«¥≈âÕ¡∑“ß∏√√¡™“µ‘
‡™πà ¿Ÿ¡ª‘ √–‡∑» ·≈–¿Ÿ¡‘Õ“°“»∑Ë’¡Õ’ ¬Ÿà„π
I ∫“𠇙πà ¢â“«∫“ßæ—π∏åÿ ·≈–æ™◊ „πµ√–°Ÿ≈ ∑’Ëπ—Èπ‰¥â ·≈–§ß ¿“懙àππ—ÈπÕ¬àŸµ≈Õ¥‰ª
πÕ°®“°®–∂Ÿ°√∫°«πÀ√◊Õ¡’°“√‡ª≈’ˬπ
J Violaceae) ·ª≈ߢÕß ¿“æ·«¥≈âÕ¡∏√√¡™“µ‘ ‡™àπ
„π¿Ÿ¡‘Õ“°“»√âÕπ™È◊π·∂∫»Ÿπ¬å Ÿµ√ æ◊™
K cleistothecium ascocarp √Ÿª°≈¡Ê ¢Õß ‰§≈·¡°´®å –‡ªìπªÉ“¥‘∫)
climber ‰¡â‡∂“, ‡∂“«≈— ¬å, «≈— ¬™“µ‘
L √“πÈ”§“â ß climber cutting °“√µ—¥‡∂“«≈— ¬å
M climbing ‰¡â‡≈Õ◊È ¬
N clematis æ«ß·°«â °¥ÿ πË— (‰¡¥â Õ°„π °≈ÿ Clema- climbing perch ª≈“À¡Õ
clinker joint √Õ¬µàÕ‡°¬* (¥Ÿ joint)
O tis subpeltata, Wall.) clip 1. ‰¡â¢Õ‡°¬’Ë «´ßÿ * (S. pike pole) 2. ª≈‘ß
P climacteric ™à«ß‡«≈“√–À«à“ߺ≈·°à°—∫º≈

Q  ÿ°ßÕ¡ (™à«ß‡«≈“πÈ’º≈‰¡â®–„™âÕÕ°´‘‡®π

R ‡æÕË◊ °“√À“¬„®·≈–§“¬§“√∫å Õπ‰¥ÕÕ°‰´¥å

S ·≈–Õ“®¡’°“√§“¬°“´∫“ßÕ¬à“ߥ⫬ º≈

T ‰¡∫â “ß™π¥‘ ‡™πà  ¡â  ∫— ª–√¥ ¡–π“« ‰¡¡à ’
U climacteric)
VW climacteric onset ®¥ÿ ∑˺’ ≈‰¡‡â ¡Õ◊Ë ‡°∫Á ®“°µπâ
X ·≈⫇√¡‘Ë §“¬°“´‡Õ∑∑’≈π’
Y climalo ¿¡Ÿ ‘Õ“°“»

Z climate ¿¡Ÿ ‘Õ“°“», Õ“°“»ª√–®”∂π‘Ë ,  ¿“æ

¢Õߥπ‘ øÑ“Õ“°“»‚¥¬∑Ë—«Ê ‰ªµ≈Õ¥ªï Õ—π ¬¥÷ À«— ‰¡*â (¥Ÿ cleat) 3. µ¥— ª≈“¬* (¥Ÿ trim)

‡ªπì  —≠≈—°…≥¢å Õß∑Õâ ß∂πË‘ πÈπ— Ê 4. ∑Ë’Àπ’∫

climate, tropical monsoon ¿¡Ÿ Õ‘ “°“»ª√–‡¿∑ clip, to ¢≈‘∫ÕÕ°, µ¥— ·µàß

¡√ ÿ¡„π‡¢µ√âÕπ clipper ‡§√Ë◊Õßµ—¥‰¡â∫“ß*

climate, tropical rain forest ¿Ÿ¡‘Õ“°“» clippers, pruning °√√‰°√‡≈Á¡µâπ‰¡â

·∫∫Ωπ‡¡Õ◊ ß√Õâ πµ≈Õ¥ªï cloaca ∑«“√√«à ¡ (∑Õà Õ®ÿ ®“√–·≈–ªí  “«–„π

climate, tropical savannah ¿Ÿ¡‘Õ“°“»·∫∫  —µ«åªï°)

Ωπ‡¡◊Õß√Õâ π‡©æ“–ƒ¥Ÿ clod : soil clod °Õâ π¥‘π

climax community ™ÿ¡æ◊™‰§≈·¡°´å clodder ®—∫‡ªπì °Õâ π

æ®π“πÿ°√¡»—æ∑凰…µ√

61

cloddy ‡ªπì °âÕ𠇧√◊ËÕß®—°√„™â ”À√—∫µ‘¥µàÕÀ√◊Õµ—¥°“√ A
B
clog Õÿ¥µ—π¥«â ¬ ß‘Ë  °ª√° ∂à“¬∑Õ¥°”≈—ß C
clon °≈ÿà¡Õ‘π∑√’¬åÕ—πª√–°Õ∫¥â«¬Àπ૬µà“ßÊ clutch, safety Õÿª°√≥å∑’Ë„™âµ—¥°“√∂à“¬∑Õ¥ D
E
´Ë÷ߢ¬“¬æ◊™æ—π∏åÿ‡√‘Ë¡·√°®“°Àπ૬ÀπË÷ß °”≈—߇¡◊ÕË ¡¿’ “√–‡°‘π F
Àπ૬‡¥¬’ « clutch, slipping §≈∑— ™≈å Ë◊π G
clonal stock µâπµÕ∑’ˉ¥â®“°°“√¢¬“¬æ—π∏ÿå clutch disc ®“π¢—∫§≈—∑™å H
‚¥¬‰¡à„™â‡æ» clutch pedal ·ªÑπ‡À¬’¬∫§≈—∑™å I
clonal variety æπ— ∏ÿå·∫ßà ·¬° clutch thurst bearing ·∫√Ë‘ß∑’Ë√—∫·√ßµ“¡ J
clone (∑∫— »—æ∑å), µâπ‡¥‘¡, æ—π∏åÿ‰¡â∑Ë’‰¥®â “°°“√ K
¢¬“¬æπ— ∏‚ÿå ¥¬„™°â ß‘Ë „∫, æ™◊ ´ßË÷ ‰¥¡â “®“°æ™◊ ·π«·°π ¡’≈—°…≥–‡ªìπÀπâ“ —¡º—  L
µπâ ‡¥¬’ «°π— ‚¥¬«∏‘ ¢’ ¬“¬æπ— ∏·åÿ ∫∫‰¡¡à ‡’ æ» ª√–°∫°—π M
‡™àπ °“√·¬°µÕ °Ë‘ß œ≈œ, °≈àÿ¡‡´≈≈å C-mitosis °“√·∫ßà µ«— ¢Õ߇´≈≈·å ∫∫ mitosis N
À√Õ◊  ß‘Ë ¡™’ «’ µ‘ ∑°Ë’ ”‡π¥‘ ¡“®“°‡´≈≈‡å ¥¬’ «°π— ¿“¬À≈ß— ∑Ë’ treat ¥â«¬ colchicine (°≈“à « O
clone, to ¢¬“¬,  √â“ß, ‡æ‘¡Ë ª√‘¡“≥‡´≈≈Àå √◊Õ §◊Õ spindle fiber ‰¡à∑”Àπâ“∑Ë’ ∑”„Àâ P
¬π’ (gene) ∑µ’Ë Õâ ß°“√„À¡â ’ª√¡‘ “≥¡“°Ê ‡´≈≈åπÈ—π¡’®”π«π‚§√‚¡‚´¡‡æ‘Ë¡¢È÷π¡“Õ’° Q
close-contact adhesive °“«Õ¥—  π∑‘ * (¥Ÿ glue) ‡∑“à Àπß÷Ë ‡ªπì  «à π∑‡’Ë ≈°Á ∑ ’Ë ¥ÿ ¢Õß ß‘Ë ∑¡Ë’ ™’ «’ µ‘ R
close-contact glue °“«Õ¥—  π∑‘ * (¥Ÿ glue) ·≈–‡ªìπÀπ૬∑Ë’ª√–°Õ∫‡ªìπµ—«µπ¢Õß S
closed assembly time ™«à ߇«≈“√ÕÕ¥— *  ‘Ëß¡’™’«‘µ∑È—ßÀ≈“¬ ‡´≈≈åª√–°Õ∫¥â«¬ T
closed bundle ¡¥— ∑Õà π”È Õ“À“√∑’ˉ¡¡à ‡’ ¬ÕË◊ ‡®√≠‘  «à π∑ Ë’ ”§≠— §Õ◊ nucleus ·≈– cytoplasm) U
(cambium) C/N ratio Õ—µ√“ à«π¢Õߧ“√å‚∫‰Œ‡¥√µµàÕ V
closed forest ª“É  Ÿß  “√ª√–°Õ∫‰π‚µ√‡®π„πµâπ‰¡â (∂â“¡’ C W
close grain ‡π◊ÕÈ ≈–‡Õ’¬¥* ¡“° N ª“π°≈“ß æ◊™®–ÕÕ°¥Õ° ∂â“¡’ N X
close season ƒ¥ŸÀâ“¡ ¡“°·µà¡’ C πâÕ¬ æ™◊ ®–‡®√≠‘ ∑“ß°‘Ëß„∫) Y
close texture ‡π◊ÕÈ ≈–‡Õ’¬¥ coagulate µ°µ–°Õπ Z
coagulation °“√µ°µ–°Õπ
coalescent apertures ª“°À≈ÿ¡ºπ—߇´≈≈å

clr. (clear) ¥Ÿ clear ·∫∫√Õ¬·¬°

closure, crown §«“¡™¥‘ ¢Õ߇√Õ◊ π¬Õ¥ coalescent pit aperture ª“°À≈ÿ¡ºπ—߇´≈≈å

clot °âÕπ‡≈Õ◊ ¥∑®Ë’ ∫— µ—«°—π, ®—∫‡ªìπ°Õâ π √à«¡* (¥Ÿ pit aperture)

clotting °“√®—∫µ«— ‡ªìπ°âÕπ coalescing fans ‡π‘πµ–°ÕππÈ”æ“√Ÿªæ—¥

clump °Õ, °≈¡àÿ µπâ ‰¡â µ¥‘ µàÕ°—π

cluster ™àÕ¥Õ° coal tar πÈ”¡π— ¥π‘ ∂“à πÀπ‘ *

cluster bud µ“∑‡Ë’ °¥‘ ‡ªπì °≈à¡ÿ coal-tar creosote (solution) §√’‚Õ‚´µº ¡

clutch 1. µ—∫‰¢à, ™ÿ¥¢Õß°“√‰¢à 2. Õªÿ °√≥å„π π”È ¡π— ¥‘π∂“à πÀπ‘ *

æ®π“π°ÿ √¡»—æ∑凰…µ√ 62

A coarse grain ‡πÕÈ◊ À¬“∫* cock chafer ·¡≈ßπŸπ
cockûs comb ÀßÕπ‰°àΩ√Ë—ß (‰¡â¥Õ°„π °ÿ≈
B coarse growth ·°à®π·¢Áß ∑”„À⇠âπ„¬À¬“∫
Heritiera littoralis, Dryand. ·≈–
C ‡Àπ¬’ « Celosia cristata, L.)
cockerel ‰°àÀπà¡ÿ (Õ“¬ÿ‰¡à‡°‘π 1 ªï)
D coarseness §«“¡À¬“∫ cockerel chick ≈Ÿ°‰°ºà âŸ
E cocklebur °√–™—∫, ¢’ȧ√Õ°, À≠⓺¡¬ÿàß
F coarse sand ∑√“¬À¬“∫ («—™æ◊™‡¢µ√âÕπ„π °ÿ≈ Xanthium
occidentale, Benth.)
G coarse texture ‡π◊ÕÈ À¬“∫* cocoon ª≈Õ°µ—«ÕÕà π, ª≈Õ°‰¢à
H coast ™“¬Ωòíß codominant 1. ‡√◊Õπ¬Õ¥√Õß 2. æ—π∏åÿ‰¡â
I coastal plain ∑’√Ë “∫™“¬Ωßíò * √«à ¡§«“¡‡¥πà (π«.)
coffee sena ¢‡È’ À≈°Á ‡∑» («™— æ™◊ ‡¢µ√Õâ π„π °≈ÿ
J coastline ·π«™“¬Ωíßò * Cassia occidentalis, L.)
cog ∞“π·∫∫§Õ°À¡*Ÿ (S. crib)
K coating agents  “√‡§≈◊Õ∫º‘« («— ¥ÿª√—∫ cogon grass À≠“â §“ [«™— æ™◊ ‡¢µ√Õâ π„π °≈ÿ
Imperata cylindrica, (L.) Beauv.]
L  ¿“檬ÿÜ ∑Ë’„™â‡§≈◊Õ∫∫πº‘«‡¡Á¥ª¬ÿÜ ) cohesion §«“¡‡™◊ËÕ¡·πàπ, °“√‡™Ë◊Õ¡·µ–°—π
¢Õß «à π∑’‡Ë À¡Õ◊ π°—π, °“√‡°“–¬÷¥°π— ‡Õß
M cob 1. ´—ߢ“â «‚æ¥ 2. ¡â“∑¡Ë’ ¢’ “ —Èπ (·¢Áß·√ß cohesion & plasticity §«“¡‡À𒬫·≈–
ÕàÕ𵫗
N Ω°ñ ‰«‡â ¥‘π‚™«å) 3. Àß åµ—«ºŸâ cohesiveness °“√°Õ¥µ«— ‡Àπ¬’ «·ππà (¢Õߥπ‘ )
O coil, cooling ¢¥§«“¡‡¬Áπ
P cobble Àπ‘ ¡π‡≈°Á coil, heating ¢¥§«“¡√Õâ π
Q cobra process °√√¡«∏‘ ’‡¢¬’È «ß*Ÿ (¥Ÿ preserva- colchicine  “√‡§¡’´÷Ëß∑”„À₧√‚¡‚´¡À¥ È—π
·≈–ªÕÑ ß°—π°“√ √â“ߺπß— ‡´≈≈å„À¡à ‰¥â¡“
R tion, wood) ®“°æ◊™ Colchicum antumnale ¡’ µŸ √
S coccidiosis ‚√§∫‘¥, ‚√§∫‘¥¡’µ«— „π —µ«å C H ON

T coccidiostat ¬“ªÑÕß°π— °”®¥— ‚√§∫¥‘ 22 25 6

U coccus 1. ·∫§∑’‡√’¬™π‘¥µ—«°≈¡ 2. æŸ√—߉¢à cold blending °“√º ¡ª¬Üÿ ·∫∫‡¬πÁ (ª∞.) (°“√
º ¡ªÿܬ‡À≈«∑Ë’∑”‚¥¬π”·¡àªÿܬ´÷Ë߇ªìπ
V Õ—πÀπË÷ß„π®”π«π 2 Õ—π¢Õߺ≈·∫∫  “√≈–≈“¬À√◊Õ “√·¢«π≈Õ¬ ¡“º ¡
‡¢“â °π— „π —¥ à«π∑Ëæ’ Õ‡À¡“–)
W schizocarp

X co-chemigation °“√„ à “√‡§¡’À≈“¬™π‘¥„π
Y √–∫∫™≈ª√–∑“π
Z cochineal (∑—∫»—æ∑å),  “√„Àâ ’·¥ß ¥∑”®“°

≈”µ—«·ÀâߢÕß·¡≈ß™π‘¥Àπ÷Ëß „™âº ¡

Õ“À“√

cochleate (·∫∫) °πâ ÀÕ¬* (°“√‡√¬’ ß°≈∫’ ¥Õ°)

cochoa π°ª°ï ·æ√ (π°„π genus Cochoa sp.)

cock 1. °ÕßÀ≠“â ‡≈°Á Ê ∑¡Ë’ √’ Ÿª√“à ߇À¡Õ◊ πΩ“™’

2. ∑”°ÕßÀ≠“â „À‡â ªπì √ªŸ Ω“™’ 3. æÕà ‰°Àà √Õ◊

‰°àµ«— ºâŸ (Õ“¬‡ÿ °π‘ 1 ª)ï

cock, water π°Õ’≈ÿ¡â (π°„π °ÿ≈ Gallicrex

cinerea)

æ®π“πÿ°√¡»æ— ∑凰…µ√

63

cold deck À¡Õπæ—°‰¡â* collection of plants °“√· ¥ßÀ¡àæŸ π— ∏ªÿå “É A
B
cold mix ªÿܬ‡À≈«·∫∫‡¬Áπ (ª∞.) collenchyma °≈àÿ¡‡´≈≈å„π≈”µâπ ª√–°Õ∫ C
D
cold mix plant ‚√ßß“πº ¡ (ªÜÿ¬) ·∫∫‡¬πÁ ¥â«¬‡´≈≈å∑Ë’ºπ—߇´≈≈å¡’¡ÿ¡Àπ“·≈–‡°‘¥ E
F
cold press ‡§√Õ◊Ë ßÕ—¥‡¬Áπ* ‡√’¬ß™¥‘ °—π G
H
cold setting (adhesive) °“«Õ¥— ‡¬πÁ * (¥Ÿ glue) colleter  à«π∑’ˬË◊πÕÕ°¡“¡’≈—°…≥–§≈⓬¢π I
J
cold storage °“√‡°∫Á º≈º≈µ‘  ¥‚¥¬„™â§«“¡ (trichome) ¡’Àπâ“∑’˺≈‘µ “√∑’Ë¡’≈—°…≥– K
L
‡¬πÁ ®“°‡§√ÕË◊ ß∑”§«“¡‡¬πÁ ‡Àπ¬’ « æ∫„πµ“æ◊™∫“ß™π¥‘ M
N
cold trailing (fire) °“√µ“¡¥—∫ collimating marks ‡§√Õ◊Ë ßÀ¡“¬∑¢Ë’ Õ∫¿“æ O
P
COLE : coefficient of linear extensibility colloid Õπÿ¿“§¢Õß “√∑Ë’¡’‡ âπºà“»Ÿπ¬å°≈“ß Q
R
 —¡ª√– ‘∑∏Ï‘°“√¢¬“¬µ«— ‡™ß‘ ‡ âπ ¢π“¥ 10-6 ∂÷ß 10-4 ¡¡. (0.0001 ∂÷ß S
T
coleoptile ‡¬Ë◊ÕÀâÿ¡≈”µâπ, °“∫Àÿ⡵âπÕàÕπ„π 0.000,001 ¡¡.) ·≈–¡ª’ √–®ÿ‰øø“Ñ ™π¥‘ U
V
æ™◊ æ«°À≠â“ „¥™π‘¥ÀπË÷ßÕ¬àŸ ∂“â √«¡µ—«°π— ·≈–‡ªï¬°™¡àÿ W
X
coleorhiza °“∫∑’ËÀâÿ¡ª≈“¬√“°Õ—π·√°∑Ë’ßÕ° ®–¡’≈—°…≥–‡Àπ¬’ «§≈“â ¬°“« Y
Z
ÕÕ°®“°‡¡≈¥Á „πæ™◊ æ«°À≠“â colloidal phosphate ¥‘π‡À𒬫øÕ ‡øµ

coleus ƒÂ…’º ¡ (‰¡âª√–¥—∫„π °ÿ≈ Coleus (¥‘π‡À𒬫∑’˪–ªπÕ¬Ÿà°—∫À‘πøÕ ‡øµ∑Ë’

atropurpureus, Benth.) ¢ÿ¥¢È÷π¡“®“°·À≈àߪÜÿ¬ ‡¡◊ËÕ¡’°“√≈â“ß·√à

collagen (∑—∫»—æ∑å), ‚ª√µ’π∑’Ë¡’≈—°…≥–‡ªìπ ¥â«¬π”È ¥‘π‡À𒬫‡À≈à“π’È®–∂Ÿ°™–≈߉ª

‡ âπ„¬ ‡ªìπ à«πª√–°Õ∫¢Õ߇π◊ÈÕ‡¬◊ËÕ „π √–À√◊Õ∫àÕæ—°·≈⫵°µ–°ÕπÕ¬Ÿà∑Ë’°âπ

‡°Ë’¬«æ—π ‡¡Ë◊Õπ”¡“µâ¡°—∫π”È ®–‰¥â “√ ∫àÕ)

‡Àπ¬’ «¢âπ‡À¡Õ◊ π«âπÿ À√◊Õ°“« colluvial base ∞“πÀ‘𥓥‡™ß‘ ‡¢“

collapse °“√¬ÿ∫* (S. crimps) colluvial parent materials À‘𥓥‡™‘߇¢“

collapse check √Õ¬ª√‘·∫∫√ß— º÷ßÈ * (¥Ÿ check µâ𰔇𥑠¥π‘

·≈– honeycombing) colluvium À‘𥓥‡™‘߇¢“*, ‡»…À‘π‡™‘ß‡¢“,

collar, root §Õ√“° «µ— ∂µÿ πâ °”‡π¥‘ ·∫∫Àπ‘ ¥“¥‡™ß‘ ‡¢“ (‡»…Àπ‘

collards §–πâ“Ω√—Ëß (æ◊™„π °ÿ≈ Brassica °âÕπ‡≈Á°Ê ∑Ë’‰À≈°≈‘Èß≈ß¡“‚¥¬·√ߥ÷ߥŸ¥

oleracea var. acephala, DC.) ¢Õß‚≈° ·≈–∑—∫∂¡Õ¬Ÿà„πÀÿ∫‡¢“®π

collar method «‘∏’ «¡ª≈Õ°À—«‰¡â* (‡æË◊Õ °√–∑—ßË µ◊πÈ ‡¢‘π°≈“¬‡ªìπæπÈ◊ ¥π‘ ‰ª)

Õ“∫π”È ¬“) colophony ™—π π* (S. rosin)

collateral ‡§’¬ß¢“â ß°π— color proof ·ºπà æ‘¡æåæ‘ ®Ÿ πå ’

collateral vascular bundle ¡—¥∑àÕπÈ”∑àÕ color tone §«“¡°≈¡°≈π◊ ¢Õß ’ (¿“梓«¥”),

Õ“À“√∑Ë’¡’∑àÕÕ“À“√Õ¬Ÿà¢â“ßÀπ÷ËߢÕß∑àÕπÈ” §«“¡·µ°µ“à ߢÕß ’ (¿“æ )’

‡∑à“πÈ—π colostral milk π”È π¡‡À≈◊Õß