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·J/!J'bw'lf!w'bt f:/,J I; pwpdpw9b1 1879 P4.f•'bt 1881 fil•/wqw 11p9 cOp'[nL -
1• wfil1w"uJ> p/,Jwqw'tJ q/,'[j. w1111L11111/J /uwlfWIJ/,l I; /iJ'f1:ptfrn/1 q;/i)'wmbpmf1w'J.
~nJf!u.l•pJ> ,f2mwqw'b [uJ[rnLJJ l//bmpnu U.'lw'!Jw 'u/1 r,i,.,., U.z/uwmb[ I;
'bwb. n.nLuwftw'b {u•fpb[mLJt 1891 f/4_/r"u fiJ'/•:[>J/1unLJ qw'[•l•fnul I; 'bnp
cfil'wmbpwqw'b qnJf!mbJ> b. 'f/,pwuw11wqw'b {unLJf!J nLp l//nluf19 'lwlnq
./m'bnLJ I; b. TJ.p,f/,'bJw 'b e:-17
]3. IJ.Gqmdh, mGqmdbJbs. - q.pw'bu/,p/,'b 'b2m1,wfi_nLJ I; 'l/,l'wuw'bf!<u
l; pwqf!p/,f r,WJmbf! J1u,f l[_ /,mn4_) qwJ npn2mfi_f! {!W'tJwf[nLfi/JWlff! bkpqw-
JU1fjnt.1f'tJ/,pf! u1w11fw11n1/: -l 8
14. ia-rJwG9 'l>wqrp ( 1S40-1899).-U.'b1/w'b/1 qnJH 'l/,l'wuw'b,
lfntf!bpp qbpu[wp'bbp/1 w'b'l/,f'W'lm'b9btf1 qwmmpn'[ r.wJ p/,,fnt.Jt J.wJw-
'bwfi_wl[p9'bkpf!_ 'bpwb r.wJ/,Jwm/,l /,'u {:bbnLW lf.,<uumw 1•mp'b l/uf/l/,'b, 1J.<fw'lf!
(1841-1909) w'b4_w'b r,/,m, "l'f!. mbJwr,W[Jf'/,l I; U'ntf!bpp qbp"f.wl1'j,kpp
f[>pwbuf!wfi_w'b pkJnuf:
fil'p1w'b9e kpqwp u1wp/1'bbp l/J, 1],,l,,,JJw'bf., <J., !lJzq1w'b/1 /uw11-
wz-/'.1dtkl'nLflJwJp Jwu'bwq9kl I; '1n4_qwu/1 r,.,,J flwmkpwfi_w'b {u1fpkpp
{uU1mw'be'bkpp'bt-l9
15. Z.nqfiwGGhujwG IJ.l'qmr ( 1824- 1904).-f:n1.pJn1.w/lw'b r.pwu1w -
pwl[w/unu, '"''P"''IPP c<l>npaJ> r.w1,,1b .. f. nt. cu.l'a"''lw'beJ> ll'w'l:t1f• 1879-
1882 fl•fwqw'b'bkpf!'b /,'l/;l I; fil'J·:Ptf1u/1r.wJ c/iJ'wmkpwfi_wb fi_nJfmkfrJ> w'i.-
'fW''' <J.l'/;l I; pwmbpwqw'b r,,.'f•/wJ.11kp nt. flwl''IJw'b/,l iwm ut[rbu'bb[1' TJ.p-
J/,'b;w'be P.f!f>LP" r.wubktn•/ • wn.w!_f.'be <u11w'b I; 'bkpli_w1w'bnLJ nL wn.w-
!_wpq um ,u'bnLJ /uw'lwl TJ.pJw'bf! 'l/,l'e' cl/wJ/,Lw'lwl!'l m/1fi_/1bJ> "tf!k-
un1.Jt-20
16. tl1rqwGqmqh (U.thfumGqr lfrGmuJ1 lfnquhuiwG 1858-193.5). -
~"'J n_/,wtfrnmwqw'b wpdwq/1 /unznpw'fnLJ1' 4_wp"f.km b. 'll'"''fwmnL[''fJ
{ilwmpn'bf! mbuwpw'b n<. 'l"l'J.h.t 'l,p.u Uf.pku'bkpf!.J Unt."u'lnduw'bp '[['W-
,fwmnt.p'lf!mJ/! r,J,.,. wnw4_/,l mwpwJ.n1.J'b nt."ub"uwl'•4_, Jf!'bib. WJUO[' tf
i/,11 f!flmt.J pb.f/19' '[Wumf!wpwfi_ktn4. '[/,pmuw"IJw/i_wb Jf! ew'bf1 ubpnL'tJ'[I
1Cl//wm1/fi r.wJwpJ>J q:'l,wrfnt.UJ> U c!Jwp nlfpbJ> "f.pbu'tJkp/!_J r,WJ r.m'tJ'lf1uw-
mbufi wJb"uwuppwJ. "[pbu'bbp"u /,"u 'bwb. WJ'b pw"up f,wJwpJ np WJ'l bp -
fi_bpf• 'flfuw4_np 'l/,l'/,l'f!. Pl' 1f/,J.w1fl1LJ'b mw'lw"u'l"''' w 11'[nL'fw/i_w'b qw-
mwpJwJp "l.w"uJ.w9pbl I; ~n4_;w"u'bbu 1J.pbuw1'1'.' TJ.pJb"u 1J.prlb'b1w'be 1
:_ 'bw;wJ. b[•pbJ'b/1, unt.p 4_/,f;/,f1p'bJ np 'bw m ."u/,[Jf..l I; l;[1p1/1u'b'lw'lb/1
l;/,m' {ilwmpn"u/1'b nL 'll'wJwmnLp'[pwJp'u ofbpwpbp•/n'l uq'{pJnL'b{!wJp'b
r.wp9kpp 2."'-l'£/!.J J2mw"l./,u wJnLp qwu1•/wJ. l;p kpw/umw4_np •fl."f.wuw"up 1
'ff'wJiamnLf!'fP nt. flwm/,[1Wqm'tJ {!'tJbw'[wm/1 r,/,mt-21
17. U.I'huwG Z.nq fiwGGhu (1865-19.16 )·-~"-lwltw4_np •tbtrwuw'bt
/:/,J I; pwpJ.pw9k1 1882 fl• Jf!"uib. 1886 fl· /uw'[w9k[ I; rrnLuwfi_w'b
314
P,JpnL•I, ""'lw w'b9/;l I; t.wJ pb'll': 1890-wfiw'b {<h/_wfiw'b'libpfr9 Ufrl'w-
'linL,12[• r,/;,n ''"J pb,fp """Jl'b /;pt ?;['l"['"'b'lw'l/;P {<Jwmpn'lip w'lipn[uwpp-
'b/;[p '[bpwuw'b/'_J 'bpw lJif"lP'"P"'/eJ Pwp[unL'[wp'b nL '/.pJ 'J.w'b{•/;lf' Jtw-
9p'b 'llnL[u'[npJ-n9 Jiwmwpnuf°b/;p: IJ.Jl 'lP'"'fwmnLP'lP'"JP!/ r.wJm'bfr 't_w-
mwpnLJ1,/;p /;'b '(,/,'l'!wuf.,,[, '(,bui_wum1fr.f9b, lf'"Pl""' if.w'ln</1 {[•p1 Ofilbun,
U</p'b'f'"LP• &mnl1Jw1, /, wu'b: 1925 P1P!I "'2fuwmb1 I; Un4&mw;WJ pb-
JnLJ, u/l'lP"LJ' UnLl''l"L't_Jw'bp w1ujm'b @wmpn'bnLJ' WU/_W {bt/,'bw't_w'bp
/,_ 2p£w'b,-.,J[•t fJwm11n'b'bbpnLJ1 '/.wump"['"J/•'b 'bbrfi'"J'"!f"LJ°bbl'n1 U.pk1-
J'")'l' r.wC.w[uw't_fr 'l:'unLJ /;[' f/wenL b fil'/.!ptfrn: ~wJwumw"I,fr b U.'ll'Pb-
£w'ufr U Ufl. if.n'ln1l''l"'fiw'b w ["njrnm TJ.pb lJ'".-,'f' U.'b'll'ft."'/'t_wup Jn'ln-
</nLp'f'ub l'fr up[•htf• 'lbl'wuwl•l1bl'f•9 ,fb't_'b /;['t-22
18. U.r.\rn. Gr 'h\tqnr ( 1845-1892)·-~'"J"''lifr t,l''""l'"l''"ltw/unu
<U'2wlf:P {<Jb['{<Jp f•ull''"'l['Pf'J [ppbpwlfr'IJfr fr'ffrnt"'/:J 'fl'/,l I; P'"'lJwfiJfr1
[<Jwmbl'wfiw'b r.n'l<fu.J-1.b['t fiJ>{.!PipunLJ nL'ubl' ub.f•w't_w'li {<Jwu•pn'up 2b'lil'
cU.pJ-pnL'unL {<Jwmrn'b:p w'unL"Im</t-23
19. :bnrl1mss\t 'l\tl1snr.-'J./,l'wuw'u-nb-cl/rnJ"l'> r.w,m'u[• {<Jwmbpw-
lf.w11 'l:"l'J-fri., "Pf! bl'ft.wp mwp/•'ubp t.wb'[puw9b[ I; fil'p!f>Lfrufr 1rnLuwJiw1,
/u•I pbl'P w'u'fp/;Ufl'b11{rn p ['_t-21
20. .Z.un•nLpjmriJwG U.remq ( 1869-1936).-U."Iu[w'iJfr t.wJ 'fbpwuw'ut
fib,f I; P'"l'J.pw9/;l 1887 [<I.: ~w'u'lbu I; bft.bl 11.i•kuw'ufr, Up1•wlmLJzf•
/,_ '/.bnp'f Q}bmpnuJw'ufr r,i,,,,, 1913 {<J<fpb mn"Iu[bl I; 'bl''" pb,fw't_wb 'l:"P-
J-nLbbnL{<JJwb 25 1 1934 {<J<{[•b' 45-wJJw't_['_t 'i,w nkuU[_nLl'lP/lwJp 4wumw-
Jiw</np wpmpum l;p: ~wJmbp l;p npU[_bu Bw'l:nJfr> Uw'lw{<Jb[/rJ 'IJbU[_nJ[•,
~pJ'fpJn</p b "L[•frl 'l/,f'/,pfr 't_wmwpn'[t-25
21. U.r111fu1mG fllnqnu { 1862-1918).-11.'lujm'i.p ft_nJ[•'t_ '[bpwuw"Iu
fi/,J I; pwpaf''"!l/,l 1887 fil·• f/b.fw't_w'b 'l-"pJ-nLJ•bnLfiJJw'b 2S-wJ1wft.1'
inn'b<//;l I; 1913 f/1,,1• fiJ>p!f>L/rnnL.JI ~w>{[wpwpnLJ 2P'i,/,l I; mw[pu a:U.pmj'u-
JWll {<Jwmpnb:Pt 'i,pw 'lifuw>[n[' 'f/,pkpb /,';, l1w't_nL[PJ 'J.pJ U'n'lPJ- lu[/,-::.
mwft.n•/ b "'-l'P2'bbp:-2o
2J. U'wtfpqnri1wri 'lmfiwG.-fil'wmkpw/1w'iJ •fnpJ-/ri_: fil'p!f>Lfrup t.wJ
'l:l''"'fwmp't_wfim'b f''b4kpn'-{<JJw'b wft.n'-.Jpp wl1'lwJ1 fi/,,f I; pwpJ.pw9/,l
1861 P•fp'b' wzmft_kpmnLfiJJw'b "'"'L'f>'bkppV fJ>/,,,'l/;upwJ"LJt 'i,pw t.w1m'iJfr
't_wmwpnLJ'bbp1• /,';, if.w'fn•/1 UJ"L[p</mb (a:Ukp /,_ 'bw/uw"LwzwpJnLb.fp}
U.pmwzku 1 (a:U.,fuLup11'bb1•»)1-27
23. U.pjmqn4ul1\t ~n4riwGGhu ( 1817-1900).-IJ.2/nwpr.wr.n.i_mll J-n-
1w'iJfiwp/ri_: U'b<//;l I; fil'bn'lkupwJ[• t.wJ l''umm'u[•l'"'-J• 1833 {<J.fp'iJ w<{wp-
urbl I; t/}/,mbppn'-l''IP U.p</kum11bt'P wft.w•1b.J[,w'b b 1830 fil• Cf'bw9/,[ I;
wpmmuwr.Jw'b nL w2fuwm/,l /'<nwlP'"J"'-JJ fhpwbupwJnLJJ U.'b'ILP'"J"LJ1
'J./,pJw"I1pwJ"'-'' /, PuU[_mbpwJn'-JJ Jwu'bw't_9k[n<{ 2'""' 9nL9wr.w'iJ'lbu'iJbpfrt
315
l,pw l',pwzw"l""""LJ b~wp'ubpfi pbw'fpbpf!. U[ml',1/nLJ b'!J fil'bn'lbufim1/i '
bpb.w'llfi, lJ'nu~ymJ/i nL ~b11fib•J['W'J/i ~bpulwp1/bum/i upwl','llbpnLJt IJ.1 -
</_w'ln.f_u'1fi'll n1_bfi bwb. l',wJ'1wf[wb flb1fw'llbpn•/ 'l"l'J.bpt ~'"Jpb'llw~w'i. U[W -
mbpw'lJfi mmpfi'iibtifi'i. /il'bn'lbuf>w1/• bpw w'll{w'i. flw'u'fwpwbf! pn/uw -
'IL'{wJ. l;p bpb.wb /, Jf1'i.i/, "lwu1bpu1'l1lfi {w/uG.w'i.f!. U.11/w'l"1/u~nL b~wp
'i.bpf!. 'lfimnd l;fi'i. bpb.'"'119fi'ubl'f!.' ll.pJb'i.1w'lle 'i.pwb l',w'i.'lfi"lbl I; fun r
J.bpnLflJwb opbp/1'11' 1895 {J{fi'llt
24. 'l•nLqh l;l~w!inrm (1859- 1924).- U.z(uwpl',fi JbJ.wpLJh 'll'w
Jwm/1~ 'JbpwuwbnLl',fi'i.bp/•9 Jb~f!J /tmw[nLl;fi, "Pl! 4 mwpb~wb l',wumH• 9
pbJ I; pwpJ.pw9bL' 14 mwpb~wb l',wuw'1nLJ /uw'[w9b[ I; ,J!nLubm/r (<r:f'nJb n
b. ,J!nL[b"'w') 'lbl'I! nL l',wJwz(uwpl',mJ/ib l',w1fpw1/ J.b"-1! pbpb[I 18180 fJ
mbu'i.bln{ Uwn_w {lbn_'i.wp/1 /utU'[f!.J 'J.nL'lb'i. u1nb'lJ.nLJ I; ~wmwpJw'rl ,,.__
L'"'-Jh l~"L"'' l,w r.pwJwr{nLJ I; pb,fw~wb l;:pb~m'llbpfi9 «/bpwJp"'['-
J.nLfJJnL'ii/i9> /uw'lf! U[WJJ.a'iim'1wbnLPJnLbfi9, np l',wmnL~ I; /[Jpm'llufiw9f.
,fbJ.w'fnLJb 'fbpwuwbnLl',fi Uwn_w (lbn.'i.wpfi'b, {, zb2"'1! '111nLJ I; 'll'wJw -
,,,,.~w~w'i. ~bl'"l"'L''' 'bbp[!/i'i.' r.n'lb~w'i. wz/uwpr.fi {pwt 'J.nL'lbfi b U1un_w
flbn.'i,wpfi mp{bumfi 2"L['i_f! b'lwJ. 'f['W~wbnLiJJw'i, Jbi_ {flbp'i,mp'f l;nnL ,
fl{w'i,n{, 3J, Uwpub, 1J.'rl{ilnLWb1 l111L'fb[J lfnl''l"'j,J l1pbJ'lJ fb1'!, ~"'[''I •
<Pwpm'{JW'j,J 1J.pJb'i,1w'/J) znzw{u/nLJ I; J11mw{npw"(/,U WJ'j, Jfimj!/!_J II{'
Uwn.w f/bn_bwpf!. cpbJnLJ /uw'JnLJ]) l;p, fru~ 'J.nL'lb'i, "~'lPl•o J[r'i.ib. 1[b1· -
il!. '""lf'"LJ l;p '1bl'"l'"l'/i r,,,'lb{f.G.w'1f!.• f.trw 'ILfuw1[np 'Jbpw~wmmpnu/
'i,/,pfr9 ~wpbtfi I; 1',[rzbl lttb""lwmpw 1 J!nLubmw, C~J"L['m'i.n9fi "'"['"Ll',fi'i. 11
cl/wJblw'lwl''l m/i~fi'ii:D, q:lfL"'lf '1fi'iif!.:DJ l,npw , 'J.b'lw 'J.wl'L/'l' b. "'JLht-28
25. IJ.GpnLmG UGqrh { 1859- 1943 ).- 3Jpw11u[iw9[i l',n.i mltm{np n.b -
J[iuJnpJ flwm~t•w'1w'b 'l"r<>/•i nL · [!1111w'lwm , np[• nL'l'f"LflJnLhf!. 'i.zw11m -
~"'lf9 W'{'f b{J11Lf/JnLb I; 'f"f'.)/,l b •/pn"(°''.f[l zmm flwmpn'i.11bpfi {flWt U.~1 -
flnLWbf!. l;bmwlJ[b'lnLJ l;p fJwmpn11fi 11bp~w1m9Jw11 w'buu,.fp[WJbnLf/JnLhf! ,
mb(u'i.[1~w'b, n.bwlfiumw~w'b, U[Wf''l /uw'[wp1/lrnm/'.t lJ.'uf/nLmhb nL'i.bp [•p
w'i.{w'i. flwmpn'i.f! cTheiitre Antovne11, 'ii•u 'ltfuw{npb[ I; 'i.wb. cOdeon 11
(1906) [Jmmt•n11/'.t U.t•Jb'i.;m11[i mp•/frnm[• .[pw 'l'l"'Ji• w'l'lb9 11Lf/JnLh l
fln'lbl 'i.wb. U.'rlflnLmbf!. J np[• ,fwufi1• 1',[1zwm w ~nL•I I; l',nLzbpfi r. b 'lfi'bw -
'1e•-23
26. Hn.Gmr Uwn.w (1844- 1923).- 3Jpw'i.upw9[i 4w'i.G.wpb'f 'lb -
purnwbnLr.pt lj~'{pnL1f 4w11'fbu /; /,/[/,[ IJ'n[bpfi mw11 q:l[nJb7/rw tppw'i. -
ub'[nLdJ) '""['"J fJn'l'iibtn</ WJhJ 4[,.f'i,w'fpnLJ I; fl' flwmpn~'f!' Uwn_w
flbn.'i.wpf!. ltnp'i.b[/iJ fl.wufi'bp '1twup9puf.mw~w'i. "'ll'lrl''f"LfJJ"L~J'llbp/r
ru'i.Jp9b[[i ~[i'i. ~wmwpn'[h /;pt l,pw 3Jb'fpw~1 1 R.w1[•pb b. clJwJb1m'lu1p7
urfi~fibf'.JI 'l:["L(u 'l"l'.>n9'i.bp b'i,: - 30
27. <Ur~~~~•-[l•-l''/Jn'i. fl.numw'bf. "lfibu~1 1; 1 "L'f!. ''l"'"'"lbu U/•pw -
'unLJ2/' [uw'[w9w"il~11Lrf'u l;p. - 31
316
~8. lfnLGb illnt•--U.2fuwpr.wi;«i_W~ U'nL'bh--UJnLa/r/r b'fpWJf'I!• c'1n-
,fb'lfrw lf>pw'buh-qfr11 'f/;pwuw'b'l.bpfr9t U.pJh-'bJw'b/1 nLunL9/rt_e•-32
2). U'nLGb-U]nL\l~ d•wG { 1841-1916}•-Uftw'bwqnp :J>pw'bufrw9fr
'fh-pwuw'bt U.qwpmbl I; </>wpfr'l/r ~n'bubpqwmnpfrwJ/r 'fpwJwUl[i~w~w'b
wpqh-uUlfr f>J"'-'ll!' U.2[11wmbl I; O'lh-n'b-nL•I, W"f_W cl/nJb-'lw l[>pw'bubqnuf>
.!fr1•i_I,_ f!p ~.1w1•e/r qh-pf_f!' Ph-J I; pwpd.pw!Jh-t 1872 p.: tw '1np11h-Lf••
f'wufr'bfr 'll'wJwU1nLf''ffWJf 'J..h-rJ "ll'""lw'lw1u1/rnm'b l;p• fuw'lw9h-l I; oJ.nt-
mbrfr• {J"'-'l"J/1 /,. &h-eu"l.,.l'/1 ui[1h-u'bbpnLJ: :brw'b11/1w1nLJ Jfrw~ 11b-
l1wuw'bf!J "l'I! [WJ'b 1w1pn</ [urwfun._unLJ l;p ?;/,l!""lfli/r mwpw<hL•ff!.t
{wJm'b/1 I; 'brw Ofilban'b, Jwu1•w1nrw"l./;u {wJl/,"'l!.' lJpp :j>pw'bufrw~w'b
filw"'l'""'P. w1,~nLJ l;p wull'"'-''•:'"/,'l mw[n•[ P"Lt</wrwJfr'b 'lw'lw1'wr'bh-rfr'b-
'lh-~w'lw'bufr'b, U'nL'bh--UJ"LfL,.1' pwpd.f' l;p "l.wr.nLJ lf>rw..,,ufrw~w-;, fiJwmpn-
'b/r fuwufr9frq•f[1 Ulf'W'f/•9,.wh/;f'f'.' tpw mp1/h-uur/1 r.pJj!nLJ f'...,,~W~ l;p f,fr'!,
frnL-;,W~w'b mpw11h-'lfrw'bh-pp ~wu1wp•fw'b [uw'fwp•[buU1f!J 'bw, /r'biufbu •Hw-
J"'-J I; /•r w2wl1h-pm U.p•l&hJw-;,I!, "l.['"ump~ wp<[h-ume unqnph-[ l;p r.nL-
..,,w~w'b r.vu wpd.w1,-;,/;l'f nLUnLJ'owufrph-[n</t ?;frp<[w..,,'lw'fbp •HWJ"LfJJwJp
frmwlw9fr w'b'ft•b"fph-~1/•nr :bnp~wurm/1'b U.'lwJJw'bp {wJl/,"'I! pwrd.l' l;p
'fUWDLJ U'nL'bb UJnt ul· {wJih-m/•91
?;ppqw'b'lw'lb-11 'ff'nLJ J;,
cU.J'b ur/;uwpw'bnuf, bf'p {wJlb"'f! wrmwuw'bn,_,J l;f' C[p'bb•I fib
i.lfr'blrLJ> :bnp~wmmp~1 'lwrd.w•[ /,';,J.,
-'/'"'-/! 'fr2n•._,f be U.'lwJjw'b/1'b w;u mb-uwrw'bnLJt
--?;wm [W•[t
- {w.!£Jwmn•,_J bet
- U..rnt
-/1"11i l1wub,et
U.'bf,wJbum i'l:"'1,.fbl"'- r.wJ.up U[Wurwufuw'bh-9/r• mh-uwpw-
-~·/nu! I; /•11J., "l' U.'l'"''Jw'be 'bn'-/'u"l.h-u Lw•[ l;p w;'l
'bnLJ, :bnp~wmurp'b l'"l'P"l'1h-9.
-lJ•[ 'l"'-1! WJ'l 'lh-f'wuw1•fr1'> WJ'l 'fh-pn,_J ~wl'"'l b,e r.wJ/,Jwmbl
LU'b'l"'-'l'"~w'b U.'lw'fJw'b-{wJlbmfr r.hnt tw •l/1u•~ {wJl/;m'b l;p 1 Jfrw~e•
'l"i/,9 'bw "'l:L..nr•f/;L"</11-33:
30. 'huJJ.w.-{1•iJnL11w2wp: U.ru.1b2n•-flrt..I; w~"l''lf r.'bvnL'ii•-
zwrfa ftwwwpn._Jf! "i fl/, JpwJwJwbw~, LUJ[ r.w'l_np'fwpwf'J J/,~f'. JJnL-
up9 r.bmnt-34
31. Umt~l1GJ1 fil'ntl'mqn ( 1899-1916 )·-l•mwfw9/1 r.w'bf>wr/;'l 'lh-l'w-
uw-;,, 'lbpwuwbwu[bm1 ?;h-,eu"f_/•r/r 'll'wJwmn'-L''lfwJfr9 'br.u ~wmwpw~
'lbl'/,L'I! Jf2m pwpd.p /,'b q1•wr.wmqm~. w<tw'bJ.1,w•'[bu 1PL'"'"'-"'l"'-fi1Jw'b
l;p r.wu9ph-l Ofilh-LL"JP /, {frpf ~wmwrnd'bbpe: tw nL'bp pp r.nLzlrpp
317
'IPL'/!/!! npfr9 cfd'm.,.pn~1» r.m~1'lbul'. /rt• 1899 fl• :M 1 /, 2 - trLrf b. 1900 fl ·
M 1-nu/1 /d'mp/uw1r1ru'l1{• fJwprfJwbnLfJJwJ p1 mulw'fpb[ I; r/fr 2'"£'f'
'fl" L{ubbpt- 34
32. .?.tu JunufpuG U!ufhnG ( 1859-190.5}•- Ur p&l'wl pnLpdnLwftw'i.
r.pw'Lf.wpwftw{unu-'ll'wflwbru'l&mt U.2fuwmwl[9&[ I; r.wJ Uf.Wf'l'/,l'wftw'b Jw -
rlnLLfr'b: cfd'w.,.pnb» f,w'i.'fbunuf m'Lf.W'f{'{,[ /; f'"''['fwfJ{"[ r.n'fqw.}'b/:,[' r,,,,J
[Jw'u.pn'bfr Uf.U•mJnLfJJw'lr, 'ri&rftw1w9nLJ'11"br[• nL 'll''"'!urmnLl''IPwJ[• 2"Lp-
£1!·-35
33. 1~nl !;hr~hr «liprwGGhr».-'t"'!b'lfrw'b flwl''lJw'bbl b. pbJf.'b I;
r.wrJmrw9pbl 1J.. Urup'fwpJwb[!i r.&7f•'bwft fr'be'lmLpnLJ'rl u[p&n'11lrpf11
czif!rw'b'blrp»-[! "'"l'"'ll''flrl I; c/d'wmrn'ri» r.w'11'lbu{r .M 2-nLJ 1 1899 fl•/f!'1r1
U.pJ/r'b 11.L'rflr'bJwbfr fJwl''lJwbnLfJJnL'l1l'. r.wJLnb[1 if;t-36
34. Z.hr.J'mG !lnLI] hrJmG\1 «:hrjt9hJubG•. - U' lrft 'l"l'.}"'l"Lfl1wJp 'll'"'-
J w'b f/w[''f'fwbb[ I; ['WbWum/r'[.} 11.[/,{!.'IWb'ff' 'o'wmnL['JUlbf!i "['[! ln'Lf.W'f['rfb1
I; cfd'wmrnb» r.w'b'llrufr 1899 fir/[• M 2-nLJt-36
34, U11jhGqjtmr1m'b SnLIJUr.-ftnJ"l"'IP"'"l' U.tlrj?uwb'll' U"llr'b'lf!w-
l'"r/[• w77wftwbnLr./.'b, r.bmw'lwJnLJ {lr'll{•'ll'll'w'lf> ftn'bubprfwmnrf•wJp 'lw-
uwmnL-371
36. lfpGruuiruG llqGH (185 .1-1920)·-~w1rn'hfr I; "l'"llru- '~rmiJw
(plrrlwftm'b rlwftw'hnL'llf! mrrfbl I; '11rw'11 Pl' '"L['r.pw'i. '"i[!bp{• (r.u..!wr):
~n.iwftw•/nl' 'llrrwuw'hnLr.p-n.bJpuJ"l'' 11.rnLu fluftw'b1w'hp 'bJw'b 2wm mw-
'lw'lr'lwrfnl' brf•mwuwl''l 'flrpwuw'11'ubpfi nLunLfJi"L'P' f/bJ I; pwrd.rw9bi
1873 fl•' trw 'l["L{u'l"l'.}"9'bbpf'. cl/wrlblw'lwl''l mfrftfr'h»1 c'/lnLJp /d'b-
plr'/w», c{nLftpb9frur» Uf.pbu't.lrpfr r.lrrnunLr.fr-..bpfi •tbrwftwmwpnufblrl'~'
lr'11t 11.'['lrprf ~f'Wi_JW..,, nL'11fr m'Lf.W'/·f'rfw.> r.nL21tr) nrn'h9 ,fJ,t_ wprfbumur -
7'1mnLr.pb mw[pu /; r.w; flwmpn~•fr w'119w.> nu[p'ht-38
37. $1mpwq1wG '1,mfirruJ (1888 }•-~"i.wftwrfnp "'IP/rl''l"L 'fbpw-
uw'bt 'l,wpr'l1wftw'b ftpfJnLf/JnL'i.f'. umru9b[ /; f//n1unLJ 1 wrqw unrfnpb[ I;
'1,b'hlrm[•ftl• U'/upfJwl'Jw'b LP91rJ"L'!J "f'P9 r.lrmn Jurbl I; U'{•1w'11p 11.prfbuw-
'iilrrfi wftw'lbJpwbt U.n.ou l[•b mb'lwJ pbJ I; pwpd.rw9lr1 1907 fJ•//i~•J /uw-
'[w9lrl I; {rmw[w9fr w'brfw'u/r 'l/rl'wuw'IL'hbp '/,nrfbfl"LJ 8wftn'b/rfr b. 'J.nLqb/r
{uJpbpnLJt 1912 /J•/fr'b •1mi/1u I; 11.'u'll'ftnrfftwu nL Jm'hnL•f. f/we•{p [uJpnLrf 1
"L[' fi•w'fnLJ f;['i. U.plr[Jw'bl!, 1J.,/ltm1w'hl'., U'w'brflruw'hl!t </Jwrjuu'IJw'bfr n.bUf.bp-
rnnLwf'l'. 'lbl'w'lw'b9w"1/,u ?;/,l!""f Pf'P 'fpwrfwmnLp'fpw'11 /;t 'l,pw P"'Jl"Lb
ftwmwpnuf'ulrp[•9 ftwplrifr I; r.fr2bl OfJlrun'h 1 1/{r'hl'.1 ~wr!llr"'f!J {p['J 'J.n'b-
dnLw'111 1l.ppb'1ofr'11 /, "'.IL 'fltpbpt tpw .no TeaTpOM Mtipa• 'lf>l'l!I! 9"LJ9
/; "'"'IP" wpmfrurnfr 'fbpwuw'uwftw'b, n.lrJpuJnpwftw'b nL flwrn/rpwftw'b wp-
i[bump /unp eJpn.'hn'[nLflJnL'b'iJ nL 'f'brur.wurnLf/JnL'h(!t-39
8111
38. limfl1swu- (UnqmfnG 'l>hnrqpuG 1869-1935)· - ~w"i.-G.wpb'[ ft_n.! -
"L"'lPm"l'> kt•wJzmw'lbm nL kp'lfri' lJ.pJk'bJw"i•[! /,'l/,l I; 'bpw wpr[kmn{•
kp1tpwu1wqnL"i1 "L pwpk't_wJe:- 40
39. OntbGnq "lwqbl { 1869- 1932}· - 'bw[uwn.b.nunL9frn"i1 2l'!w"i1p
nrrLU w't_w'bw1{np qkpwuw'b'bkpfr9 I;: 'bpw r.{•zwmw't_nLfJJwh wpJw'b/1 'lk-
pwft_wm111rrnuf11k1•{•9 L1wpkifr I; r.Jrzkl fil'wqru•/np fh/,'l"l'f!J (J.,uuft_nl"irfrft_n -
r/[!1 U.pliwzft_w 1 lu1kumwft_"'{> {wJlkm /, nLpfrz 'fkpkp: - 41
40. «U.qwq, hr2wG!1q nqtiGbr\i fiw.Cwr fihcs l wnwfrGr trGht• ·
lJ'/,p "l['mnuf 'uk['/!> •1kfJ tf>pm'uukpk'b op[r'bwl["L'IJ qm"i1k( r[kpfL pkpr[m~
{u'"'l'"L'f!> WUfm[''lJ"Lh w'b9w'b: - 42
41. 11.f'humfi- UrJ'bGiwG pwshrw!um.CJ'l'·- 'Twq.!r[kl I; 1908 fl .i
fu,fpJr 'buiwmwl[h l;p 'l:wumpn['bkpfr ,ff,ft'bk[ wpb.Jmwr.w1bpfr ft_nL[mnLpw -
ft_m'b 't_k"i1m1rn "i1 It, f/Jn1Jru nL w1 'u m/,'l mw[ .!Jr'bib. '"J'l lmku'brfw.>-1 r.wJf[1U -
ft_111'b 't_wmwl'J"'f {uJp/1 'bkp't_wJw .'lnu/'ukp: 1908 £1•/Jr ub"Lmkrfpkpfr'b
funLJpf! ll.ikl'uw'b'll''""l"LP> 'J.mpufr 1 Uwpfr'[w.!fzfr 1 1JpqpnLJfr, . S111u -
"Lf"l" "i1fr rfpwJn.f .tk't_bnLJ I; '1. f/}nlfru: /urfpnLJ'u /;frlr' lJ.pkuw'b 1 lJ.pJk'b -
JWh1 1J"wmkpfr "iuu 1 'J.nL['J"'h - lJ.[,Jb'bJwh1 9.wpb[J flkpnJWhJ ~nrfukr/1 flu -
l1111"i11m'b b. "'-t•frz"i;kp:-43
42. li111JG9 .Z.nquht\i (1858-1910).-'J.bpJw'bw9fr "i1zw'bwrfnp 'fbpm -
uw'b1 np/• •uprfkumfr wnw"i1J.'bw,wurl1nLfJJnL"i1e ~kpU[wpfr r.n'f:kpw'bwfiw"ir
{unp wbw[P'lf! mwl"i' /;: Uurfw.>- tfr "i1bin•/ lJ.,/ump/•wJnL.!1 'uw frp wn.w!fr"i1
l'"'ll/,l'J, u"ubl I; '{/1kb'bw1nuf1 "'"L'" w'u9kl I; {"'J"L9/r't.1 upmk'lfrB l;l
ll'JnL'b/ubb nL wzluwm/,l I; l//nuUlf''f'' J./,n.j!p mw't_: flpnz mwpfr"i1k11 wzfuw -
mk1 I; /lkn.Lfr"imLrf: 1897-1899 {ilrfm"w'u'b/, p/1 'fWUm['"l'b/,pfr'b' '{frk'b'bw nLp
b. rfkp2_"i1w't_w'bw"f/,u r.wumwm1/nLJ 1;:-44
43. 2nLfumGJwG Sliqru1G (1836-1898).-{wJ wft_w"i1wrfnp ft_nJ"{n -
qfrmnp• w•{wpmkl I; ll'flw'ufr ft_n'uukp•/•umnpf•wbt {k'lfr'bw't_ c{w"fl"'"fr&.fr
{np-r.np '"'1"'1J1 rc/!1nuk-f!kr.-;w"i•JJ1 c!J.k.!fri•kJJ, cll.pfrf/>JJJ cll.p2"'ll kp't_-
l'" [''f JJ oul/,l'"''b/, t•f• b. OU[/, pkm'bb I'/.: !lnL{uwG.Jwh[! nL'b/, p fr p o"L/, pkmw -
Jph {unull'f!' 'bw /rpwrf.!w1fp r.wJwp•/nul I; {w1l1wft_u1'b wn.w£fr'b ou1kpwJf
r.k'lfr'bwft_e: 'l,pw c{wull'""Lfr&./1 {np-r.np "''l'"JJ OU[bpkmw"i1 wnw!fr'b m'b'l:wJ
ltnrJl1wunLJ {uw'[w.'frf/,L I; 191:J fJ•/Jr'b' /a'frtf>tfrunLJ /,_ f/wl'rfnLJt ~npr.np
"''l"'JP 'l~l'nuf r.w"i1'lbu /,"j, k ) /,[ f/}, lJ.l'"'l'"J"''bf! (/a'frtf>LfrunLJ), lJ.pwJ
'1.r"'LJ['f! (f/wl'•/nLJ}: fil'ftf>Lfrufr 'bkp't_w1w9•fw'bl'. Jwu'bw't_9k[ I; 'bwb. l'iwpw
Swuw'bl'.:-45
44, ~nfirmp 'h\iqnr ( 1861-191.'i )•-t"'J w't_w'bwrfnp 'i1nrfk1Jrum ,
frpwrjwpw'b 1 r.wuwpwft_w't_w'b 'l"l'.>-fri' 9.pw'lrfbl I; 'bw/, 'll'"''t_w'bw'lfrurnL -
srn
Ji1JwJp 1 Jwu'bwqnpw"f/,u {Jwurpn'lwi/1 fl..nr.pwp/• 'll'ifr'b fr'j, "lwmliw'bnul
Jp cw'bp mwu'b1w4_ {Jwmbpw4_w'ii n_/;[J/;'iiq/1w'ii/;p, npn'l1u ,/bf, 'iiw Jwu-
't1w4_npw"fbu, 2wur pwpJ.p I; 'l't1wr.wm/;l U.pbuw'ii-U.pJL't11ui'u [u•fp/• 4_nq-
J[•[J 1908 fl• 'lwuwpn['iibt•[• p_'b{<lw,'ll!"LJ 't1/;p4_wJw[Jpw~ &[•pqw'iiqw'f/;[1
'll'wJwuinLp'ffrw'ii: fdo.1nL['[! b'iil!i_/;p[,'iibpf! 1915 {J'{/r'ii 1/bpf ur4_/1'ii 'iipw
'fb'lblJH luw'b11fr'bt-46
45. U'iul'n Oqsw~ ( 1850-1917 ).-tbpw'iiufrw11fr 'll'"'l' ~bqfr'iiwl1
·'fr ew't1p 4_/;"f/;pf• l.t. uLfiLu'bbpfr•-47
46. •W•[ I; wiu wq2r'iru·-h""l!l!. 'lbnwm/• op{"'l''l U.pnLu 'lowp-
11wu1w'bfr Jwup'u I;, npp_ 1 lJ.p/;LJw'ii-U.pwJ1w'ii [uJpfr •twumpn1'bbpfr opb-
pp'h1 "-r'h~w'l_nfii Uurw"l'u'lnd l;p /uJ pf• 'l/;4_w1/wp'ubpp'h 1 np"fb-uqf. 'hbp-
'l_wJ'u'uw 'iipw119 /, fr11b'ii "l'"l/;u 11brwuw'bnLr.nL [J"LJ[J mw: 1J.pJlz'h1w'h'ii
"L U.phfJw'iif 4_w't1/uw'l"Llm4_nLJ /;'u "''lf4_w urw•[w'ii'lf /, f,nLJU 'l_wu[nLJ 'bpw
'fbpwuw'iJnLr.fr 'f"'"-'j,Ul[tlL r./;mt U.j'f oph[•f•h 1;, nir 'ff,f'UIUUlh ~,..,, flu-
4_whJW'j,f!. ~w'bnfJw'iinLJ I; U.pnLufr r.lnn /, wJnL11'llw'iinLJ' pbl,J,lnq 't1pw'b
/a'frlf>t/!ut
uun-OuliwG1w'i U.rnLu ( J889-10J3) ~w;'l_wll'u'u clnqnfr'fw'l_w'b
'flzpwuw'iinLr.[rt fif,J I; pwpJ./'"'[J/,/ 1910 £J.ffr1.1: 1927 P• 'i.pw'b 2'impr.4_b1
I; nbu"fnLpifillwJ[• 4_wuwwl1w4_np 1 1935 P•/fr'u' clnqn4_1•'fw4_w'ii 'fbpwuw-
'j,.,Lr,nL 'l_ninL•ft 1940 fJ• n.buu/nLpif•4_w'b mn'ublJ w'l_w'uw{np 'f/;pwuw'imL-
r.fr U.pnLup pLJw'l_w'b 'l"l'~nL'i.lrnLfJJ'"'j, 30-wJ1w4_/!1-48
47. gwr[t~JWG l,n~fiwGGbu (1870-1937 }• -hn2npw'f"LJb r.wJ 'lh-
l'wuw'i., pbJ I; pwpJ.['"'9[,l 1897 [J.ff•'i.1 1Tbl1 urwu'iiwJ1wl1nLJ w11.•ew'ii I;
"'i.el• e'ii"-'bnLJ, "I' 1907 P·[[i'b, fdof·:Pif•unLJJ 'ii21fnLJ I; 9.w1•/r:P1w1.1f• pb-
Jw4_UJ'u qnp~nL'iibnLPJw'ii r JO-wJ1w4_p_1 />u4_ 1923 fJ4_fr'b u,.fJ,p{r4_w-
r,WJnLfJJnL'i1p_ 'ii2nL1/ I; 't11rw pbJwflw'j, 'l"l'~nL'bbnLfJJw'i. 30-wJiw-
4-f!.t fl..wpfr{/>Jw~1[1 ~wJlbwl!.' U.'lw1f1w'i.fr ~.,,,f1lrurfr9 r.bmn 1 Jw1fw-
'iiU14_w4_fr111.1bpf. f,wJwpbl b'u 1m<fw'fnLJ'ii 4_wmwpnLJl!. f,wJ pbJnLJJ
'ipw "'il!P e'iil(tmq 'fbpbp'i. J,'j, Of/bun, fl,p/1Erl U.'l_ncumw, fiw'['fUIUUI['
wqpwp 1 'J.frJ 'low't1/1bu fru/1 Sn4_lrpw1fn1.1 {cSw1!J>••Lh:FJ} "i J{1 r.wJ 'fbpw-
11U1'i. i/r ltwl'n'lwabl 9.wpfr:J>1w'i.fr 'ii1lw'ii pwpJ.pwp<[lruur 4_1uuuuplr1t "i•u frp
f!W'l'ul!w~wU ~WJt,w1.11ltu11L{JJw'b 111,um,1un.n1/ 1fb-~'h/;5 wpmwuwf,,fw'b IL
Pl''fJpw/uurnLf/JnL'ii nL'llbuw•/ wpur/•umw"-w'j, 4_11u'l.1/!f 2wpnL'iiw4_bl m1'ii-
,,,J,q:-49
4.8. UrrwGm1c (lfhrn~rh f.mGpwr2imG 1857-1932).-~wW.wt•b'J
'fbpwuw'iinLr.pt fl/,,/ I; pw11J.pm,'lbl lT"''I"'l!Jw'bf• [uJpnLJ' U.'lu"!Jw'iip
r,i,.,., lTfr'bi/, fil'/r:Pif'" qrnfuw'fp•f/;ll! U/1pw'irnL.fll!.J 2'iinpr.f,.[ frl' l'w'lfll'"'-
r,l!.'t'if"L'ii J.w1't1fr11 1 f1p l!l'"f U.uurqf.4_[1 ( 1855-1881) f,J,m [uwqw[JJ,L I;
IJ, tf/nlufr r,,,,14_w~w'b O•'(lr1•bu1'iib11nLJt f,w '1n{4_wunL•f l'"f'"L'bw'l_nLJ I;
}uwqwl If/. U.'fw•l;u1'bf1 r,J,.,,, 'iipw "''"'l"''b'lfr Jm'l'l_Jw'u 21'fw't1f!. w'bll I;
c ~w9/,l U.pbuw'bfr1 tf/burpnu1w'ii/•1 '1.f"'LJ['/r /, WJl 'ii2w'iJu,./np wpmfruur-
320
'ubpf! /um'lf!.'u'tbpnLf/JmJp: ~bmkbln-f U.'lmJ1m~1/1'u 1 U/•p•u'unLJ2f!. /um'lmf/
fl.nLumumw'u/• bl''tn'- JmJl'mf!m'lmf!'ubpnLJ /, ,fbJ 'f/,pmuw1rnLr>nL r,,,i,,,/L
umw3w-ft 'i1•m r.w;m'up 'tmu•m['nLJ'b/,l''u /,'!, ~mJl/,m 1 lj/,'l/,m 1 Opif!m'uf!
'LnLJUf!.J Otp&um 1 !J./,J'uwp /, mil 'l/,l'/,l': U/•pm'unLJlf!. •/w/u&w'u-f/,L I;
f;'ffH'f.U"mUnLJ /932 fil'1f'h1-50
49. ?;f•p<fm'i1'lw'l&f! r.np&um~•f!. Uf_bmf! I; um'u•fbp 1910 fl•lf-'i1 1 P"'JIJ
mn'u<f/,3 191 l fJ<//• Jw1/wp'ut U.p,fb'uJmhf!. r./12nL•f I; mJ'l 'lm.,.111'u <U.p-
Jb'imLr./•:» uLf,&uf! pbJm'l/"'LfJJw'u !1wulmft.9nL@JmJp ( m/,u Jm'unflm•1pnL-
fl J"L11 o<J):-51
50· 1915 fl•ll•'u crli2mft.:» flbpflf! .M 82-nu/ 1 U.p,f&t U.p,fb'i11wtl!.
rPl' ccf//wmmufuw'u ff/. ?;f!p<fw'uq"u'l&f.t:» r.n'l<fwJ..... ·fl1m1•uft.ni_nLJ I; 1910
£14/•'i< mb7p nL'u/,3mlr '[/,"f_f!f!.• CC• , • f//pbn'b/,p/1 f!.11film3f!fo'u m•fpn'fl Jw-
Jw1,mf[ 'lcl<fmpnL.fJJmJp quul-fmJ r.nuzJnL'i1f!n<f r,/,.,,f,/,lnL9 r.&mn 1 •/brlnLJ
WJ/hU "'l!'la'Lwl'"fl mpurmUnLf!f'. Wif!/,pf•"' h'Lm•f £nL.n. ulu1Jb-3 J.buf!UJ
np/1'u l';fw-fm'b'lm'Lb'u crli2w'L:» M 8.1-nul mb'lm•/np•fmJ cr'im•lmft. [•,.fpm-
'll'n'-f/Jm'uf'.J Jbl 1 r.bm/,.Jml "f_mm1uu/nm'u'i1 I; mm£l•u•
ccli/..u'u'l:wJm1'i1 6f>2m 1_/;1 np bu PPl' fib ccf//wm•/l! r,,,,,,,,,,.,_f
if..npJ.p Jw,fm'um,, "'J'u/!m'u r.nul'fhl J.,f ff/, U.pJ&'h,rm'h/• n.&J[•u1npn'-fJJnL-
'up,71 np wpmmu•fbl bJ: [J./,Jf!uJ"f"LfJJuL11/•9 r,nL'l•fbl i_{• ft.mph[/!• Jm-
'uw<fm'bq mpmwu1blt ~nLq•//,[ 'tmpb£11 I; qbpwum'h/• l1wJ qbpmum'unLr.nL.
fum'l/•9 1 /,. m'b~wu~wJ, bu '"'-'l'//,l bJ ft.mJ onpfd1'b lim1unL['J'"'h/11 llwJ
'f:nL9b m/.l1/1'b U.1,,fb-'h1m'u/1 /u"''IP[J' /1•1,i. /•pm<fnL'i•f!n•/ I; "[• U.p.tb'i11wt'i1
Pl' •/pm e'i1qnL.'unLJ, l!r r.mp'1&1f! m1lnLu'hn1- r.wu9bf·'h "L'l'l"'Ju •tn•/w-
uw'bf!f!N-52
£1•51, ll[• l';f>f'•fu1'i1'lm'lb'b pp crU.p1f/,~1nLr.[1'hJ> 'l:l'bl 1909 mp,
onwuwr.,fw'unLJ 'f"'b•fwJ m•upp'b&p{1'i1t U.n.on l[1'u m'u'l:m,/ p&•fm'fp•f/,l I;
1910 fl• r.b-7{1'bw'Lfa r.nplruw'i1p mnflfr11 /d'/•t/>LP""'-'1 1 U,. 1J.t,,fb'u1m'u/1
n.&Jf•u1npnLf11mJp: crU.t·JbtnLr.1,.,,, "'"l'"'l:l"f&l I; 1911 P·fl•'i1, linuft.•fm1f!
c<J.wf'ltL~IJ> w11f1u~1w/uf1 2-p'f '/ r/!nLJ l
f:'b~, U.p•fb'i'J"''uf!. u[nw£'1nLJ 1;1 bflb ~mpJnLJ I;. np <'J.bpm~m
mmp'ub{'p 2mon nLJ/,'l {um'lml'llnLJn<f h pmgmn.[•~ r.m[WLu<n pl.Jw'f:['nL-
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60 տարի հայ բեմի վրա - Արմեն Արմենյան 1954
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