Arabic - English Bilingual Visual Dictionary (DK Visual Dictionary)

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}‚c>&o’ at-tarfeeh s LEISURE

;“hw–’ 4“"C
sabbaaH al-inqaadh
lifeguard









;“hw–’ 4“"C 0>! 3= :Ls ƒp1“C ‡Hts ŒS“G ƒC>k
burj sabbaaH al-inqaadh maSadd reeH mamsha saaHilee kursee shaaTi'
lifeguard tower windbreak promenade deck chair













EtG …=“Xw EtG †\"g =“tDpo u>k EtHo’ †\G” #-“1
naZZaarat shams qubbaAat shams kreem lis-samaar Haajib li-ashiAat ash-shams
sunglasses sun hat suntan lotion sunblock



†1“"C F“"o
libaas sibaaHa
swimsuit
f=“- €o9
jaaroof dalw
shovel bucket
ŒS“G …>k r“dS”’ †s’€[
kurat shaaTi' Aawwaamat aTfaa
beach ball rubber ring

qs>o’ ys >Lg
qaSr min ar-raml
sandcastle




f:K
Sadaf
ŒS“G †dHxs shell
minshafat shaaTi'
beach towel

ƒ!>[ Aarabee 265




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}‚c>&o’ at-tarfeeh s LEISURE
u‚‚6&o’ at-takhyeem s camping

~“‚¼’ (’=9 (““dxo’ ys Mp6&o’ J“G9”’ ‡x"s
dawraat al-miyaah at-takhalluS min an-nifaayaat mabna al-adshaash
toilets waste disposal shower block
ƒŠ“!>|k =:Ls
maSdar kahrabee'ee
electric hook-up
























ƒ-=“5 =“S–’ †t‚5 :% q"1 qhx&s '‚!
iTaar khaarijee watad khayma Habl bayt mutanaqqil
flysheet tent peg guy rope camper
I
u‚6s mukhayyam campsite


(’9>d¼’ al-mufradaat s vocabulary
u‚6 †t‚5 #Lw ]g€s †{Bw :\hs u2c
yukhayyim mawqaA naSb khayma maqAad nuzha faHm
camp (v) pitch picnic bench charcoal
]g€¼’ >:s #&ls †t‚5 #Lx †k€"Hs †1€-=”’ :‚g
maktab mudeer al-mawqaA yanSub khayma urjooHa mashbooka waqqeed
site manager’s office pitch a tent (v) hammock firelighter

…>c€&s yk“s”’ †t‚5 9€t[ (“‚"po …=€Ths ’=“w q\H
amaakin mutawaffira Aamood khayma maqToora lil-bayaat yushAil naaran
pitches available tent pole camper van light a fire (v)

9:\o’ qs“k >lD\s >>C …=€Ths u‚6s =“w
kaamil al-Aadad sareer muAaskar maqToora naar mukhayyam
full camp bed trailer campfire







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}‚c>&o’ at-tarfeeh s LEISURE

R=”‘o J>ds
ql‚{ mafrash al-arD
haykal tarp
frame



>|W †"‚h1 F€s>)
Haqeebat Zahr thirmos
backpack vacuum flask



‰“tpo †-“-A
zujaajat lil-maa'
water bottle

†t‚5
khayma
tent
R€\"po †l"G
shabaka lil-baAood
mosquito net


(’>H2po 9=“S …‰“O–’ †=“T! …=’>2po †Xc“1 E!‘s
Taarid lil-Hasharaat baTTaareeyat iDaa'a mallabis HaafiZa lil-Haraara
insect repellent flashlight thermals










ƒHtpo ‰’<1 ‰“tpo †s“hs E!‘s v€xpo E‚k
Hidhaa' lil-mashy malaabis muqaawama kees lin-nawm
hiking boots lil-maa' sleeping bag
rain slickers

v€xpo …9“.C
sajaada lin-nawm
sleeping mat






(“t‚6tpo z>c †’€G
I
furn lil-mukhayyamaat shawwaaya ‰’€|o“! ”‘t% †"%>s martaba tumla' bil-hawaa' air mattress
camping stove barbecue
ƒ!>[ Aarabee 267




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}‚c>&o’ at-tarfeeh s LEISURE
ƒoBx¼’ }‚c>&o’ at-tarfeeh al-manzilee s home entertainment




N>g
DVD
qurS DVD
DVD disk







ƒL6G „9 ƒC q`Hs >`Ls N’>g”’ q.Ds MP3 q`Hs DVD q`Hs
mushaghghil CD shakhSee musajjil aqraaS mushaghghil MP3 mushaghghil DVD
personal CD player muSaghghar MP3 player DVD player
mini disk recorder
(“w’€TC’ q`Hs
mushaghghil usTuwaanaat
record player



„9 ƒC q`Hs
mushaghghil CD
CD player
†[“tC
sammaaAa
(loud) speaker
€9’=
raadyo
radio



(€K >"ls
mukabbir aS-Sawt
amplifier





†‚L6G (“[“tC †[“tC †Lxs
sammaaAaat shakhSee minaSSat sammaaAa
headphones speaker stand

†Lxs
minaSSa
stand

„“c „“{ †s€Xxs
I
manZoomat hi fi hi-fi system
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}‚c>&o’ at-tarfeeh s LEISURE



€:‚c U>G †G“G y‚\po †2&c
shareeT feedyo shaasha fatHa lil-Aayn
video tape screen eyecup










€:‚c q.Ds €:‚c >€L% †o•’ (“‚Š“Pdo’ r“"h&C’ i"S
musajjil feedyo aalat taSweer feedyo Tabaq istiqbaal al-faDaa'eeyaat
video recorder camcorder satellite dish
†P>[ †G“H! z€Bd‚p% †w’B5 v“s”‘o q‚`H% †dg q‚.D%
tileefizyon bi-shaasha AareeDa khizaana tashgheel lil-amaam waqfa tasjeel
widescreen television console fast forward pause record






(€Lo’ u.1
Hajm aS-Sawt
volume

epo’ …9“[–’ f“h–’
uXx˜s iAaadat al-laff eeqaaf
rewind q‚`H% stop
munaZZim
controller tashgheel
play
I
I
€:‚c †"\o laAbat feedyo video game :\! y[ ul2% taHakkum Aan buAd remote control
(’9>d¼’ al-mufradaat s vocabulary
„9 ƒC N>g ƒD‚Š= up‚c /s“w>! z€Bd‚p&o’ :{“H …“xho’ >‚`˜
qurS CD film ra'eesee barnaamij yushaahid at-tileefizyon yughayyir al-qanaah
compact disc feature film program watch television (v) change channel (v)

'‚C“k U>G z‘[–’ €>&C z€Bd‚p&o’ qdh z€Bd‚p&o’ q`H
shareeT kaaset iAlaan steriyo yuqfil at-tileefizyon yushaghghil at-tileefizyon
cassette tape advertisement stereo turn the television off (v) turn the television on (v)

'‚C“k q`Hs ƒtg= (‘!“k >"[ +! €9’>o’ U"P …:{“Hs qk ‰“ho ]c:o’ …“xg
mushaghghil kaaset raqamee bathth Aabra kablaat yaDbiT ar-raadyo qanaat ad-dafa liqaa' kull
cassette player digital cable television tune the radio (v) mushaahada
pay per view channel




ƒ!>[ Aarabee 269




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}‚c>&o’ at-tarfeeh s LEISURE
>€L&o’ at-taSweer s photography



J‘c
=€K 9’:[ †2&do’ ¾ ul2%
flaash
Aaddaad Suwar flash taHakkum fil-fatHa
frame counter
aperture dial

3G>s
†C:\o’ j‘`s >>2%
murashshiH
taHreer mighlaaq al-Aadasa filter
shutter release




†C:[ ‰“T_
ghaTaa' Aadasa
lens cap


j‘`¼’ †[>C ¾ ul2% †C:[
taHakkum fee surAat Aadasa
al-mighlaaq lens
shutter-speed dial
I
SLR ’>‚s“k kameera SLR SLR camera













qLdxs J‘c ‰€Po’ 9’:[ uB% †C:[ ƒ)‘) qs“1
flaash munfaSil Aaddaad aD-Daw' Aadasat tazweem Haamil thulaathee
flash gun lightmeter zoom lens tripod
(’>‚s“lo’ ^’€w”’ anwaaA al-kameeraat s types of camera











†‚tg= ’>‚s“k v:h&¼’ >€L&o’ †s€Xxt! ’>‚s“k †=€c ’>‚s“k ƒs>po ’>‚s“k
kameera raqameeya kameera bi-manZoomat kameera fawreeya kameera lir-ramy
digital camera at-taSweer al-mutaqaddim instant camera disposable camera
APS camera
270 ƒ!>[ Aarabee




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}‚c>&o’ at-tarfeeh s LEISURE

=€L yuSawwir s photograph (v)



up‚c …>l!
bakarat film
roll of film



up‚c …="o’ U"P Qt2 †‚"pC …=€K
film yaDbiT al-bu'ra yuHammiD Soora salbeeya
film focus (v) develop (v) negative
ƒhc”’ ƒC”’=
ufuqee ra'see
landscape portrait








=€K v€"o”’ …=€K =“S–’
alboom Suwar iTaar Soora
I
…=€K Soora photograph photo album photo frame
qk“H¼’ al-mashaakil s problems (’9>d¼’ al-mufradaat s vocabulary
>Xx¼’ †Ž= ]"S
ru'yat al-manzar TabA
viewfinder print
’>‚s“k †"‚h1 ]s >‚_
Haqeebat kameera ghayr laamiA
camera case matte
‰€Ppo R>\% ]s
taAarruD liD-Daw' laamiA
exposure gloss
f“k ‰€Po R>\& uo vA‘o’ ys >*k”’ ‰€Po R>\%
†tpXs †c>_ >‚"l%
lam yataAarraD li-Daw' kaafin taAarraD li-Daw' akthar min
I
underexposed al-laazim overexposed ghurfa muZlima takbeer
darkroom enlargement
up‚do’ ’<{ ]"S :=”’
ureed TabA haadha l-film.
I’d like this film processed.



†‹S“5 …="! ‰’>t1 y‚[
bi-bu'ra khaaTi'a Aayn Hamraa'
out of focus red eye
ƒ!>[ Aarabee 271




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}‚c>&o’ at-tarfeeh s LEISURE
#\˜po’ al-luAab s games


>A mps
/w>TG †1€o 9€C”’ Q‚!”’
wazeer malik
lawHat shaTaranj aswad abyaD queen king
chessboard black white




q‚c
feel
bishop
„>lD[
Aaskaree
pawn
†‚!“S

F>c Taabya
rook
faras
knight
]!>s
f>1
murabbaA /w>TG
square Harf
shaTaranj tile
chess
†\Tg
qiTAa
piece






†œs’9 q!’>lC scrabble scrabble
I
daamma
checkers
†\Tg
>{A qiTAa ƒo€!€w€s
counter monopoly
zahr monopoly
dice










I
I
†o“S Taawila backgammon 4’€o”’ #\˜o luAab al-alwaaH board games
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}‚c>&o’ at-tarfeeh s LEISURE
†H>! v“|C †1€o
lawHat sihaam
bi-reesha
dartboard
u‚tLo’ ¾ †!>O
Darba fiS-Sameem
bullseye





]!’€To’ ]t- jamA aT-TawaabiA †tDhs =€K †‚.1”’ aHjiyat Suwar €x‚s9 doomeeno †H>! v“|C sihaam
I
I
stamp collecting muqassama jigsaw puzzle dominoes bi-reesha darts
>k€- „=“x9
jokar deenaaree
joker diamond
:o
walad ƒw€&D!
jack
bastoonee
spade
'x!
I
Up6 yukhalliT shuffle (v)
bint
queen
#pg
qalb
heart
#Š“G
shaa'ib
king N•’ ƒ%“"C’
aaS asbaatee
ace club
I
#\o j= waraq laAib cards ^A€ yuwazziA deal (v)
I

(’9>d¼’ al-mufradaat s vocabulary
†k>1 A€d >C“5 †Thw 0:>! >{Bo’ ƒs=’
Haraka yafooz khaasir nuqTa breedj irmee az-zahr.
move win (v) loser point bridge Roll the dice.

#\p BŠ“c †"\o †.‚&w #\po’ j= uhS =:o’ }‚p[ ys
yalAab faa'iz luAba nateeja Taqm waraq al-laAib man Aalayhi
play (v) winner game score deck of cards ad-door?
Whose turn is it?
#[ >D6 z“{= >k€! :1’ Ihw
laaAib yakhsar rihaan poker naqsh waaHid m‚p[ =:o’
player lose (v) bet poker suit ad-door Aalayk(i).
It’s your move.




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}‚c>&o’ at-tarfeeh s LEISURE
f>2o’ z€xdo’ al-funoon wal-Hiraf waaHid s arts and crafts 1

z’€o”’ al-alwaan s
qs“1
z“xc †1€o Haamil paints
fannaan lawHa easel
artist painting
uC>po J“tg
qumaash
lir-rasm
canvas

†‚&A z’€o”’
alwaan zayteeya
oil paints



…“G>c
furshaah
brush

†‚Š“s z’€o”’
alwaan maa'eeya
watercolor paints
z’€o”’ †1€o
lawHat
alwaan
palette
q‚&D!
I
†‚xc =€K y€p% uC= rasm wa-talween Suwar fanneeya painting
bastel
pastels
z’€o”’ alwaan s colors





I
I
I
I
>t1”’ aHmar red j=A”’ azraq blue >dK”’ aSfar yellow >P5”’ akhDar green
†‚p>k”’ z’€o”’
alwaan akreeleeya
acrylic paint
I
I
ƒo“h%>! burtuqaalee ƒw’€-=”’ urjoowaanee Q‚!”’ abyaD white 9€C”’ aswad black
orange purple



I
I
I
I
„9“s= ramaadee gray „9= wardee pink ƒx! bunnee brown ƒp‚w neelee indigo ƒ`tK U!’>! z’€o”’
alwaan bi-raabiTSamghee
poster paint
274 ƒ!>[ Aarabee


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}‚c>&o’ at-tarfeeh s LEISURE

ˆ>5”’ f>2o’ al-Hiraf al-ukhra s other crafts

U‚T6%
ƒT‚T6% uC= †C’>k takhTeeT >"1
kuraasat rasm takhTeeTee sketch Hibr
sketch pad ink

N“K= upg
qalam raSaaS
pencil
u2c
faHm
charcoal
I
I
I
uC= rasm drawing ]"S TabA printing >d1 Hafr engraving
>.1 †g>Ts q‚sA–’
Hajar miTraqa izmeel q‚lH% …’9”’
stone mallet chisel #H5 adaat tashkeel
modeling tool
khashab
wood
f’B5 $9
doolaab khazzaaf
potter’s wheel

'2w #H6o’ q‚lH%
naHt tashkeel al-khashab
sculpting woodworking
z€%>k
atK karton r“LpK
Samgh cardboard SalSaal
glue clay




I
0€k kolaaj collage fB5 ]xLs maSnaA khazaf pottery
I












(’>{€.¼’ †[“xK †H=€k j= j=€o’ ƒS 0;“tw qt[
SinaaAat al-mujawharaat waraq kooreysha Tayy al-waraq Aamal namaadhij
jewelry making papier-mâché origami model making
ƒ!>[ Aarabee 275




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}‚c>&o’ at-tarfeeh s LEISURE
f>2o’ z€xdo’ al-funoon wal-Hiraf ithnaan s arts and crafts 2



U‚6o’ :G>s U‚6o’ …>l!
murshid al-khayT bakarat al-khayT
thread guide spool of thread






…>!–’ zA’€&o’ †p.[
ibra Aajalat at-tawaazun
needle balance wheel
/‚Dxo’ U_“O
DaaghiT an-naseej
presser foot
…A>`o’ =“‚&5’ 3‚%“ds
mafaateeH ikhtiyaar al-ghorza
stitch selector
…>!–’ y2K
SaHn al-ibra
needle plate


I
†S“‚5 †x‚k“s makeenat khiyaaTa sewing machine


†D!:s
madbasa
pin cushion

Mhs 0;€tw
miqaSS numoodhaj
scissors pattern

F€!9
dabboos
pin
F“‚g U>G J“tg
shareeT qiyaas qumaash †S“‚5 †pC sallat khiyaaTa
tape measure material sewing basket
U‚5 †2&c
khayT fatHa
thread eye



…>l! f“T5 z“"&Hk „A>% >‚G“"S „A>% †‚s9
bakara khuTTaaf kushtubaan Tabaasheer tarzee dumyat tarzee
bobbin hook thimble tailor’s chalk tailor’s dummy

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}‚c>&o’ at-tarfeeh s LEISURE

…A>˜_
ghorza
stitch







mpD˜ U‚6˜ i%> '"* ]Th
yuslik yukhayyiT yartuq yathbit yaqTaA
thread (v) sew (v) darn (v) tack (v) cut (v)
m"1 …=“xK
Sinnaarat Habk
crochet hook








…>!–’ q`G B>T% f€Lo’ m"1 m"Hs /‚Dx! y‚B% ]‚g>%
shughl al-ibra taTreez Habk aS-Soof tazyeen bi-naseej tarqeeA
needlepoint embroidery crochet mushabbak patchwork
macramé
†p&w:o’ …>l! r€w
bakarat ad-dantilla nawl (’9>d¼’ al-mufradaat s vocabulary
lace bobbin loom
md z€p‚w
yafukk naylon
unpick (v) nylon
J“tg >>1
qumaash Hareer
fabric silk
yTg utLs
f“2o qt[ †p&w:o’ qt[ /Dw quTn muSammim
cotton designer
Aamal liHaaf Aamal ad-dantilla nasj
quilting lace-making weaving
z“&k †O€s
kittaan moDa
linen fashion

>‚&C’ ƒo€! v“sA
†k“"1 …>!–’ bolee esteer zimmam
polyester zipper
ibrat Hibaaka f€K
knitting needle
Soof
wool

I
I
†k“"1 Hibaaka knitting f€K †pG shallat Soof skein
ƒ!>[ Aarabee 277




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†‹‚"o’ al-bee'a
environment











































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†‹‚"o’ al-bee'a s ENVIRONMENT
‰“Pdo’ al-faDaa' s space


R=”’ 7>¼’ „>&H¼’ F€w’=”’ z€&"w €%€p!
9=“T[
al-arD al-marreekh al-mushtaree uraanus nabtoon bilooto
AuTaarid Earth Mars Jupiter Uranus Neptune Pluto
Mercury








…>{Bo’
az-zahra
Venus
EtHo’
>tho’ q1A
ash-shams
Sun al-qamr zuHal
Moon Saturn
q; u.w
I
†‚DtHo’ †s€Xx¼’ al-manZooma ash-shamseeya solar system dhayl najm
tail star













…>.s †s“t_ #l€k #w<s
majarra ghammaama kuwaykib mudhannab
galaxy nebula asteroid comet

(’9>d¼’ al-mufradaat s vocabulary
z€lo’ 9€C”’ #h) =:!
al-kawn thuqb aswad badr
universe black hole full Moon

=’:s #k€k ::- >tg
madaar kawkab qamr jadeed
orbit planet new Moon

†‚!;“- $“|G r‘{
jaadhibeeya shihaab hilaal
gravity meteor crescent moon


I
f€Dk kusoof eclipse
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†‹‚"o’ al-bee'a s ENVIRONMENT

‰“Pdo’ 9“‚%=’ irtiyaad al-faDaa' s space exploration
=’9’=
j‘Tw’ 8=“K raadaar
radar
‰“Pc n€ls Saarookh inTilaaq
thruster
makkook faDaa' ug“To’ $“!
space shuttle ‰“Pc †p1
baab aT-Taaqim
Hullat faDaa' crew hatch
space suit
AB\s
muAazziz
booster














‰“Pc :Š’= raa'id faDaa' >thpo qhw †x‚dC
I
astronaut safeenat naql lil-qamr lunar module
j‘S–’ †Lxs
minaSSat iTlaaq
launch pad










j‘S–’ ƒ[“xK >tg ‰“Pc †T2s
iTlaaq qamr SinaaAee maHaTTat faDaa'
launch satellite space station
mpdo’ up[ Ailm al-falak s astronomy



$€lDp%
tiliskob
telescope

ƒ)‘) qs“1
Haamil thulaathee
v€.xo’ ys †[€t.s 09Bs =€W“w tripod
majmooAa min an-nujoom naaZoor muzdawij
constellation binoculars
ƒ!>[ Aarabee 281




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†‹‚"o’ al-bee'a s ENVIRONMENT
†‚O=”’ …>lo’ al-kura al-arDeeya s Earth


#Tg
quTb
pole
R=”’
arD
land
U‚2s
muHeet r“"- †pDpC
ocean
silsilat jibaal
mountain range

…>B- }"G
>2!
shibh jazeera
baHr peninsula
sea




…=“g …>B-
qaara jazeera
continent island











„€- f‘_
ghilaaf jawwee †‚O=”’ …>Hg
atmosphere
qishra arDeeya
crust

$“.1
Hijaab
mantle



†‚p5’9 …’€w
nawaah ƒ-=“5 #o
daakhileeya
inner core lubb khaarijee
outer core
I
I
#k€k kawkab planet ^“Tg qiTaaA section
282 ƒ!>[ Aarabee




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†‹‚"o’ al-bee'a s ENVIRONMENT

†‚o“tHo’ †‚"Tho’ …>Š’:o’
ad-daa'ira al-quTbeeya
ash-shamaaleeya ƒo“tHo’ #Tho’
Arctic circle
al-quTb ash-shamaalee
North Pole
ƒo“tHo’ …>lo’ eLw
z“S>Do’ =’:s
niSf al-kura ash-shamaalee
madaar as-saraTaan northern hemisphere
Tropic of Cancer
r€To’ U5
khaTT aT-Tool
longitude





R>\o’ U5
khaTT al-AarD
latitude
iS“x¼’
†‚Š’€&C’
al-manaaTiq
al-istiwaa'eeya ƒ!€x.o’ …>lo’ eLw
tropics niSf al-kura al-junoobee
southern hemisphere


‰’€&C’ U5
khaTT al-istiwaa'
„:.o’ =’:s equator
madaar al-jady
I
Tropic of Capricorn iS“xs manaaTiq zones (’9>d¼’
al-mufradaat
ut1
s vocabulary
Humam
lava <dxs r’BoA
9“s= manfadh zalzaal
vent earthquake
ramaad
ash †h"S
Tabaqa
plate
=€*
yathoor
erupt (v)
…B{
…=“|K
#pg hazza
Suhaara tremor
qalb magma
chamber
I
I
z“k>! burkaan volcano z“k>! †{€c foohat burkaan crater
ƒ!>[ Aarabee 283




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†‹‚"o’ al-bee'a s ENVIRONMENT
†‚\‚"To’ >W“x¼’ al-manaaZir aT-TabeeAeeya s landscape


q"-
jabal
mountain

=:2xs
munHadar
slope

†dO
Daffa
bank


„:‚p- >|w
nahr jaleedee
glacier


>|w
nahr
river



„>|w =:2xs
munHadar nahree
rapids


=€6K
I
Sukhoor 9’ waadin valley
rocks



















q% †"P{ ƒp"- >ts e|k
tall haDba mamarr jabalee kahf
hill plateau gorge cave
284 ƒ!>[ Aarabee s english




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†‹‚"o’ al-bee'a s ENVIRONMENT















I
I
I
q|C sahl plain ‰’>2K SaHraa' desert †!“_ ghaaba forest …>‚`K †!“_
I
ghaaba Sagheera wood










r“_9”’ ]hx&Ds 0>s ^’>s
adghaal mustanqaA marj maraaAin
rain forest swamp meadow grassland














r‘G r:- …>‚2! †t1
shallaal jadwal buHayra Hamma
waterfall stream lake geyser














q1“C f>- ƒw“->s :‚1 >|xo’ #Ls
saaHil jurf Hayd marjaanee maSabb an-nahr
coast cliff coral reef estuary
ƒ!>[ Aarabee s english 285




US_284-285-LANDSCAPES2.indd 285 11/12/08 11:48:46

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†‹‚"o’ al-bee'a s ENVIRONMENT
€.o’ al-jaww s weather


>‚dC€Dk–’ †h"S
Tabaqat iksosfeer
exosphere



idG
shafaq
aurora



>‚dC€s>‚) †h"S
Tabaqat theermosfeer
thermosphere
I
EtHo’ ‰€O Daw' ash-shams sunshine

ƒw€”’ f‘`o’
al-ghilaaf al-ayoonee
ionosphere >‚dC€D‚s †h"S
Tabaqat meesosfeer
mesosphere
†‚.Ddx"o’ j€c †\G”’
ashiAAa fawq
al-banafsijeeya
ultraviolet rays >‚dC€%’>&C †h"S
Tabaqat straatosfeer
stratosphere


zA”’ †h"S
Tabaqat ozohn >‚dC€!>% †h"S
ozone layer „€.o’ f‘`o’ ‰’€{ hawaa' wind
I
I
al-ghilaaf al-jawwee atmosphere Tabaqat tirobosfeer
troposphere
(’9>d¼’ al-mufradaat s vocabulary
:t.&s >Ts >T¼’ ys q!’ =“1 f“- 4“>o’ >‚*k 9>"o“! >2o“! >\G”’
maTar mutajammad waabil min al-maTar Haarr jaaff katheer ar-riyaaH ashAur bil-Harr/
sleet shower hot dry windy bil-bard.
I’m hot/cold.
9>! EtHs 9=“! >Tts †dK“[
barad mushmis baarid mumTir AaaSifa Ug“D& >T¼’
hail sunny cold wet gale al-maTar
yatasaaqaT.
:[= uŠ“_ Œc’9 #S= …=’>2o’ †-=9 It’s raining.
raAd ghaa'im daafi' raTib darajat al-Haraara
thunder cloudy warm humid temperature …=’>2o’ †-=9
darajat al-Haraara…
It’s … degrees.



286 ƒ!>[ Aarabee




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†‹‚"o’ al-bee'a s ENVIRONMENT
j>!
barq
lightning












I
I
I
$“2C saHaab cloud >Ts maTar rain †dK“[ AaaSifa storm














I
I
I
$“"O Dabaab mist e‚*k $“"O Dabaab katheef fog 4Bg F€g qaws quzaHa rainbow
:‚p- †!’€K
Sawwaabat jaleed
icicle









I
I
I
I
/p) thalj snow ]‚hK SaqeeA frost :‚p- jaleed ice :t.% tajammud freeze











I
I
=“L[–’ iASaar hurricane †\!A zawbaAa †‚tC€s 4“= z“P‚c fayaDaan flood
tornado riyaaH mawsimeeya
monsoon
ƒ!>[ Aarabee 287




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†‹‚"o’ al-bee'a s ENVIRONMENT
=€6Lo’ aS-Sukhoor s rocks

†‚w“k>"o’ al-burkaaneeya s †‚!€C>o’ ar-rusoobeeya s sedimentary
igneous










'‚w’>- /"Do’ >.1 ƒps= >.1 „>‚- >.1 >‚G“"S
garaaneet Hajar as-sabaj Hajar ramlee Hajar jeeree Tabaasheer
granite obsidian sandstone limestone chalk










'oA“! f“d5 4’:g †>6K †p&k u2c
baazalt khafaaf qaddaaH kutla Sakhareeya faHm
basalt pumice flint conglomerate coal


†o€2&¼’ al-mutaHawalla s †t>lo’ =“.1”’ al-aHjaar al-kareema s gems
metamorphic :->!A
>t1”’ (€g“
zabarjad
yaaqoot aHmar aquamarine
ruby
'D*s”’ uH
amathist yashm
amethyst F“s jade
maas
diamond
/"C
9>sA
A’9=”’ 'DG sabaj
jet zumurrud
ardawaaz shast emerald
slate schist
r“!”’ (€g“
oobaal yaaqoot
opal sapphire



ƒw’€K v“5= >tho’ >.1 y‚o“s>%
Sawwaanee rukhaam Hajar al-qamr i‚h[ A“!€% turmaaleen
gneiss marble moonstone Aaqeeq toobaaz tourmaline
garnet topaz
288 ƒ!>[ Aarabee




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†‹‚"o’ al-bee'a s ENVIRONMENT
†‚w:\¼’ =€6Lo’ aS-Sukoor al-miAdaneeya s minerals















B%=’€k †l‚s '>"k v:o’ >.1 '‚Do“k
kwaartz meeka kibreet Hajar ad-dam kaalseet
quartz mica sulfur hematite calcite










'‚lps A>‚c ƒw“t i‚h[ i‚h[ '‚c’>-
malakeet fayrooz Aaqeeq yamaanee Aaqeeq graafayt
malachite turquoise onyx agate graphite


z9“\¼’ al-maAaadin s metals












#{; †Pc y‚%‘! ql‚w ::1
dhahab fiDDa balaateen neekal Hadeed
gold silver platinum nickel iron










F“2w >:Lg v€‚xs€o”’ i"ŠA mwA
naHaas qaSdeer aloominyom zi'baq zink
copper tin aluminum mercury zinc

ƒ!>[ Aarabee 289




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†‹‚"o’ al-bee'a s ENVIRONMENT
(“w’€‚2o’ al-Hayawaanaat waaHid s animals 1

(“‚:*o’ ath-thadeeyaat s mammals


$=’€G
shawaarib q;
whiskers dhayl
tail



#w=”’ >&Dt{ =”“c ;>- <dxg
arnab hamstar fa'r jardh qunfudh
rabbit hamster mouse rat hedgehog











$“.xC J“d5 z€k’= #p\) #Š;
sinjaab khuffaash raakoon thaAlab dhi'b
squirrel bat raccoon fox wolf


>‚`K >2! q.[
>- …>‚`K †Tg
Aijl baHr Sagheer
jarw qiTTa Sagheera pup
puppy kitten






#pk †Tg †[“Pg >2"o’ q.[
kalb qiTTa quDaaAa Aijl al-baHr
dog cat otter seal
†dx[A 7dxo’ †2&c
ziAnifa fatHat an-nafkh
flipper blowhole








>2"o’ #pk >2"o’ q‚c (€1 y‚do9
kalb al-baHr feel al-baHr Hoot dalfeen
sea lion walrus whale dolphin

290 ƒ!>[ Aarabee




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†‹‚"o’ al-bee'a s ENVIRONMENT


q[€o’ z>g f>˜[ v“xC
qarn al-waAl Aurf sanaam
antler mane hump





>c“1
Haafir
hoof
r’B_ ƒH1 =“t1 †c’=A qt-
ghazzaal Himaar waHshee zarraafa jamal
deer zebra giraffe camel
z>g
v€S>5
qarn
kharToom horn
trunk
$“w
naab
tusk


>2"o’ F>c q‚c z>ho’ :‚1 >tw
faras al-baHr feel waHeed al-qarn nimr
hippopotamus elephant rhinoceros tiger
f>˜[
Aurf
mane









:C”’ 9>g ‘p=€_ >.Ho’ $9
asad qird ghorilla dubb ash-shajar
lion monkey gorilla koala
$’>-
jarraab
pouch
…:x!
banda
panda



#p6s
>`xk $9 mikhlab ƒ"Tg $9
claw
kanghar dubb dubb quTbee
kangaroo bear polar bear
ƒ!>[ Aarabee




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†‹‚"o’ al-bee'a s ENVIRONMENT
(“w’€‚2o’ al-Hayawaanaat ithnaan s animals 2

=€‚To’ aT-Tuyoor s birds
q;
dhayl
tail







„=“xk =€dL[ z“xS f“T5 $’>_
kanaaree AaSfoor Tannaan khuTaaf ghuraab
canary sparrow hummingbird swallow crow













†s“t1 =“hw >hK †s€! F=€w
Hamaama naqqaar Saqr booma nawras
pigeon woodpecker falcon owl gull



>Dw
nisr
eagle





†\.! F>H! j‘ho
bajaAa basharoos laqlaaq
pelican flamingo stork












ƒk>k i>T! †s“\w
kurkee biTreeq naAaama
crane penguin ostrich
292 ƒ!>[ Aarabee s english




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†‹‚"o’ al-bee'a s ENVIRONMENT

e1’Bo’ al-zawaaHif s reptiles


eG’>1
Haraashif
scales





ƒl>s”’ 4“Dt%
I
…A wazza goose †\.! timsaaH amreekee
bajAa alligator
swan





†w’€-–’
†‚p2C
0=:% igwaana
siHleeya
tadruj iguana
pheasant lizard
F>%
turs
F“S shell
Taawoos
peacock




ƒs= m9 †>2! …“d2pC …“d2pC
deek roomee sulaHfaah baHreeya sulaHfaah
turkey turtle tortoise
=“hxs
minqaar z“"\)
bill
†H= thuAbaan
snake
reesha
feather

4“x-
jinaah
~€%“lk wing uT5
kakaatoo #p6s khaTm
cockatoo snout
mikhlab
claw


‰“`"! 4“Dt%
babaghaa' timsaaH
parrot crocodile
ƒ!>[ Aarabee s english 293




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†‹‚"o’ al-bee'a s ENVIRONMENT
(“w’€‚2o’ al-Hayawaanaat thalaatha s animals 3

(“‚Š“s>"o’ al-barmaa'eeyaat s amphibians












†[:dO y‚To’ ^:dO ^:dPo’ 8>c =’:xtC
DafdaAa DafdaA aT-Teen farkh aD-DafdaA samandaar
frog toad tadpole salamander

mtDo’ as-samak s fish





‰“¼’ z“"\)
thuAbaan al-maa'
eel



J>g
qirsh
shark









>2"o’ F>c mw= „>2! y‚xdG ƒ"{; mtC
faras al-baHr warnak shifneen baHree samak dhahabee
sea horse skate ray goldfish
†>|W †dx[A †=:K †dx[A q;
dhayl
ziAnifa Zahreeya ziAnifa Sadreeya tail
dorsal fin pectoral fin

=€Hg
qushoor
v€H‚5 scales
khayshoom
gill
I
I
e‚Do’ mtC samak as-sayf swordfish $=“k ’€k koi karp koi carp
294 ƒ!>[ Aarabee s english




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†‹‚"o’ al-bee'a s ENVIRONMENT

(“=hc‘o’ al-laafaqreeyaat s invertebrates






†ptw Q‚!”’ qtw †p2w =€!9 ‰“Ddx5
namla naml abyaD naHla dabboor khunfusaa'
ant termite bee wasp beetle
=“\H&C’ z>g
qarn istishAaar
antenna


=“K>K †*[ †G’>c †hw>G ^>D
SarSaar Auththa faraasha sharnaqa yusrooA
cockroach moth butterfly cocoon caterpillar
†_:o
ladgha
sting



I
>K>K SurSur cricket $:x- ƒ"xo’ F>c $>h[ y‚\!=”’ †\!=”’ v”’
jundub faras an-nabee Aaqrab umm arbaAa wa-arbaAeen
grasshopper praying mantis scorpion centipede







$€D\ †!“!; †O€\! †g€D[9 (€"lx[
yaAsoob dhubaaba baAooDa daAsooqa Aankaboot
dragonfly fly mosquito ladybug spider







j’œB! zBp1 …99 dooda worm >2"o’ u.w >2"o’ 3p!
I
bazzaaq Halazoon najm al-baHr balaH al-baHr
slug snail starfish mussel









>2"o’ z“S>C >2"o’ 9’>- V€"T5–’ =“"1 >2"o’ q:xg
I
I
I
saraTaan al-baHr crab jarraad al-baHr lobster ikhTabooT octopus Habbaar squid qindeel al-baHr jellyfish
I
I
ƒ!>[ Aarabee s english 295

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†‹‚"o’ al-bee'a s ENVIRONMENT
(“%“"xo’ an-nabataat s plants †g=

waraqa
…>.G shajara s tree leaf


^>c
farA yL_
branch
ghuSn
twig
‰“2o f“LdK
liHaa' SafSaaf
bark
willow








^<-
=<-
jidhA
jadhr trunk
root
=€1 F€&"o“k”’
I
V€p! ballooT oak Hawar ukaalibtoos
poplar eucalyptus













†A=”’ z’A €&! >!€xK A=”’
arzeeya zaan batoolaa Sanawbar arz
larch beech birch pine cedar








(€%
toot
berry
#h‚g i"o’ …>.G z€cBA †‚H|! q6w
qayqab shajarat al-baqq zayzafoon bahsheeya nakhl
maple elm lime holly palm
296 ƒ!>[ Aarabee s english




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†‹‚"o’ al-bee'a s ENVIRONMENT
…>{B¼’ (“%“"xo’ an-nabataat al-muzhira s

flowering plants

…’:C
…>{A sadaah
zahra stamen
flower


†p&!
z’;€1 †oo
batalla
…>{Bo’ petal Hawdhaan lu'lu'eeya
F”“k buttercup daisy
ka's az-zahra
calyx
ix[
Aunuq
stalk

j“C
u[>! saaq
stem
burAum mŠ“G (“"w z€hH5>S
bud
nabaat shaa'ik Tarakhshqoon
thistle dandelion













/xp5 J“6H5 #p\*o’ A“dg „:.o’ †t>K EtHo’ 9“"[
khalanj khashkhaash quffaaz ath-thaAlab Sareemat al-jady Aabbaad ash-shams
heather poppy foxglove honeysuckle sunflower













u‚C>! v>lo’ †‚%€g“ ]‚!>o’ …>{A Es>&o’ …>{A M>g
barseem yaaqooteeyat al-karam zahrat ar-rabeeA zahrat at-turmus qurrayS
clover bluebells primrose lupins nettle

ƒ!>[ Aarabee s english 297




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†‹‚"o’ al-bee'a s ENVIRONMENT
†x:to’ al-madeena s town


^=“G e‚K= †c“1 †‚K“w z“k9
shaariA Haaffat raSeef naaSya dukkaan
street curb street corner store







]S“h%
taqaaTuA
intersection





:1’ ~“.%’
ittijaah waaHid
one-way system





e‚K=
raSeef
sidewalk





#%“ls ‡x"s
mabna makaatib
office building







ihG ‡x"s
mabna shuqaq
apartment
building



j“gA (’=“‚C eg€s †&c >‚Lg 9€s“[ 4“"Ls
zuqaaq mawqif sayyaaraat laafita Aaamood qaSeer miSbaaH
alley parking lot street sign traffic post street light


298 ƒ!>[ Aarabee




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†‹‚"o’ al-bee'a s ENVIRONMENT

ƒw“"to’ al-mabaanee s buildings













†:p"o’ ‡x"s †"&ls “tx‚C 4>Ds
mabna al-baladeeya maktaba seenima masraH
town hall library movie theater theater

iS“xto’ al-manaaTiq s areas











†\s“-
†‚[“xK †hTxs †x:s
jaamiAa
university manTiqa SinaaAeeya madeena
industrial complex city











†C=:s $“2C †2S“w †‚1“O †>g
madrasa naaTiHat saHaab DaaHiya qarya
school skyscraper suburb village

(’9>d¼’ al-mufradaat s vocabulary

…“H¼’ j“Tw ƒ"w“- ^=“G …=€- $’B‚s †D‚xk
niTaaq lil-mushaah shaariA jaanibee joora meezaab kaneesa
pedestrian zone side street manhole gutter church

]C’ ^=“G z’:‚s (‘c“1 eg€s ]xLs f>Ls
shaariA waasiA meedaan mawqif Haafilaat maSnaA maSrif
avenue square bus stop factory drain



ƒ!>[ Aarabee 299




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†‹‚"o’ al-bee'a s ENVIRONMENT
†‚C:x|o’ …=“t\o’ al-Aimaara al-handaseeya s

architecture
0>"o’ †tg
qk“‚|o’ ƒw“"to’ al-mabaanee wal-hayaakil s buildings qimmat al-burj
and structures finial
0>! †g:&Ds †tg
burj qimma
turret mustadaqqa
spire



j:x5
khandaq
moat



$“2C †2S“w †\pg z€pt-
naaTiHat saHaab qalAa jamaloon
skyscraper castle gable
†"g
qubba
dome
0>!
burj
tower



†D‚xk ]s“- €"g
kaneesa jaamiA qabw
church mosque vault





I‚w=€k
korneesh
cornice

:"\s 9€| :"\s
maAbad maAbad yahood
temple synagogue

9€s“[
Aaamood
pillar


:C >D-
I
sadd jisr †‚Š’=:%“k katidraa'eeya cathedral
dam bridge
300 ƒ!>[ Aarabee




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†‹‚"o’ al-bee'a s ENVIRONMENT

A>To’ aT-Turuz s styles






†‚p1
Hilya
architrave





n=“!
baarok
baroque
I
ƒS€g qooTee gothic …>Txg †P|xo’ A’>S
Tiraaz an-nahDa
qanTara Renaissance
arch
B>c–’ y‚p%>tpo ‰B-
juz' lil-murattileen
ifreez
frieze choir


€k€k=
…>K€g
rokoko
qawSara rococo
pediment









†s“[9
daAAaama ,:2˜s ƒl‚C‘k
buttress
kalaaseekee muHaddath
neoclassical













€c€w (=•’ €l9 (=•’
art noofo art deko
art nouveau art deco
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'g€o’ al-waqt s time


iŠ“g:o’ $>h[ (“[“Do’ $>h[
Aaqrab ad-daqaa'iq Aaqrab as-saaAaat (’9>d¼’ al-mufradaat s vocabulary
minute hand hour hand
†‚w“) z•’ †[“C ]!=
thaaniya al-aan rubA saaAa
second now a quarter of an
hour
†h‚g9 :\! “t‚c
†[“C +p)
daqeeqa feemaa baAd
minute later thulth saaAa
twenty minutes
†[“C †[“C eLw
saaAa niSf saaAa †h‚g9 z€\!=”’
hour half an hour arbaAoon daqeeqa
forty minutes



†[“Do’ uk †*o“*o’ †[“Do’
kam as-saaAa? as-saaAa thalaatha.
What time is it? It’s three o’clock.
UŠ“1 †[“C
saaAat Haa'iT
clock




iŠ“g9 Et5 …:1’€o’ iŠ“g9 >H[ …:1’€o’ ]!>o’ …:1’€o’ +p*o’ …:1’€o’
al-waaHida wa-khams daqaa'iq al-waaHida wa-Aashar daqaa'iq al-waaHida war-rubA al-waaHida wath-thulth
five past one ten past one quarter past one twenty past one

ƒw’€*o’ $>h[
Aaqrab
ath-thawaanee
second hand

†Dt5 –’ eLxo’ …:1’€o’ eLxo’ …:1’€o’ †h‚g9 z€)‘) Et5 …:1’€o’ +p) –’ †‚w“*o’
al-waaHida wan-niSf illa khamsa al-waaHida wan-niSf al-waaHida wa-khams ath-thaanya illa thulth
twenty five past one one thirty wa-thalaatoon daqeeqa twenty to two
twenty five to two








]!= –’ †‚w“*o’ iŠ“g9 >H[ –’ †‚w“*o’ iŠ“g9 Et5 –’ †‚w“*o’ U"Po“! †‚w“*o’
ath-thaanya illa rubA ath-thaanya illa Aashar daqaa'iq ath-thaanya illa khams daqaa'iq ath-thaanya biD-Dabt
quarter to two ten to two five to two two o’clock

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=“|xo’ q‚po’ al-layl wan-nahaar s night and day













q‚po’ eL&xs EtHo’ j>G >.c fajr dawn 4“"K SabaaH morning
I
I
I
I
muntaSaf al-layl midnight shurooq ash-shams sunrise










EtHo’ $>_ =“|xo’ eL&xs
ghuroob ash-shams muntaSaf an-nahaar
sunset noon











I
I
I
iD_ ghasaq dusk ‰“Ds masaa' evening >|Xo’ :\! baAd aZ-Zuhr afternoon
(’9>d¼’ al-mufradaat s vocabulary
>l"s (>l!”’ :[€¼’ ¾ =€P2o’ ‰“->o’ ƒ|&x ‡&s
mubakkir abkarta(-ti). ar-rajaa' al-hudoor fil-mawAid mata yantahee?
early You’re early. Please be on time. What time does it finish?

:[€¼’ ¾ (>5”“% :\! “t‚c n’=”’ 'g€o’ >5”“%
fil-mawAid ta'akhkharta (-ti). araak feemaa baAd. ta'akhkhar al-waqt.
on time You’re late. I’ll see you later. It’s getting late.

>5”“&s š“">g n“x{ z€k”’ f€C ”’:" ‡&s j>`&DC uk
muta'akhkhir sawfa akoon hunaaka qareeban. mata yabda'? kam sa-yastaghriq?
late I’ll be there soon. What time does it start? How long will it last?





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u€h&o’ at-taqweem s calendar


>|G v“[
shahr Aaam
month year



>“x
yanaayir 2010
January




v€
yawm
day
y‚x)’ ‰“)‘*o’ ‰“\!=”’ E‚t6o’ †\t.o’ '"Do’ :1”’
al-ithnaayn ath-thulaathaa' al-arbiAaa' al-khamees al-jumAa as-sabt al-aHad
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday
qt[ v€
yawm Aamal
67 7
1 2 3 4 5 6
work day

^€"C”’ 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
usbooA 13 14
week
15 16 17 18 19 20 21
20 21


7=“%
taareekh
date
Es”’ v€‚o’ š’:_ ^€"C”’ †“|w
ams al-yawm ghadan nihaayat al-usbooA
yesterday today tomorrow weekend





(’9>d¼’ al-mufradaat s vocabulary
>“x F=“s €“s €‚o€ >"t&"C >"tc€w
yanaayir maaris maayo yoolyo sabtambir nofambir
January March May July September November

>’>"c q>!”’ €‚w€ ETD_”’ >!€&k”’ >"tD9
fabraayir abreel yoonyo aghusTus uktobir deesambir
February April June August October December



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v’€[”’ al-Aawaam s years

1900 †Š“t\D% eo”’ alf wa-tisaAmi'a s nineteen hundred
1900
1900
1901 :1’ †Š“t\D% eo”’ alf wa-tisaAmi'a wa-waaHid s nineteen hundred and one
1901
1901
1910 …>H[ †Š“t\D% eo”’ alf wa-tisaAmi'a wa-Aashara s nineteen ten
1910
1910
2000 z“do”’ v“[ Aaam alfaan s two thousand
2000
2000
2001 :1’ z“do”’ v“[ Aaam alfaan wa-waaHid s two thousand and one
2001
2001


r€Ldo’ al-fuSool s seasons





















]‚!= e‚K e>5 ‰“&G
rabeeA Sayf khareef shitaa'
spring summer fall winter

(’9>d¼’ al-mufradaat s vocabulary
z>g ^€"C”’ ’<{ :_ :\! v€‚o’ 7=“&o’ “s
qarn haadha l-usbooA baAda ghad maa at-taareekh al-yawm?
century this week the day after tomorrow What’s the date today?
:h[ ƒO“¼’ ^€"C”’ š“‚[€"C”’ >’>"c ys ]!“Do’ v€‚o’
Aaqd al-usbooA al-maaDee usbooAeeyan al-yawm as-saabiA min fabraayir.
decade last week weekly It’s February seventh.
v“[ eo”’ v9“ho’ ^€"C”’ š“>|G
alf Aaam al-usbooA al-qaadim shahreeyan
millennium next week monthly
z“[€"C”’ Es”’ r”’ š“€xC
usbooAaan awwal ams sanaweeyan
two weeks the day before yesterday annual


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v“g=”’ al-arqaam s numbers
0 0 0 >dK Sifr s zero 20 z>H[ Aishroon s twenty
20
20
1 1 1 :1’ waaHid s one 21 21 z>H[ :1’ waaHid wa-Aishroon s twenty-one
21

2 2 2 z“x)’ ithnaan s two 22 z>H[ z“x)’ ithnaan wa-Aishroon s twenty-two
22
22
3 3 3 †)‘) thalaatha s three 30 z€)‘) thalaathoon s thirty
30
30
4 4 4 †\!=”’ arbaAa s four 40 z€\!=”’ arbaAoon s forty
40
40
5 5 5 †Dt5 khamsa s five 50 z€Dt5 khamsoon s fifty
50
50
6 6 6 †&C sitta s six 60 z€&C sittoon s sixty
60
60
7 7 7 †\"C sabAa s seven 70 z€\"C sabAoon s seventy
70
70
8 8 8 †‚w“t) thamaanya s eight 80 z€w“t) thamaanoon s eighty
80
80
9 9 9 †\D% tisAa s nine 90 z€\D% tisAoon s ninety
90
90
10 10 …>H[ Aashara s ten 100 †Š“s mi'a s one hundred
100
10
100
11 11 >H[ :1”’ aHad Aashar s eleven 110 …>H[ †Š“s mi'a wa-Aashara s one hundred and
110
11
110
ten
12 12 >H[ “x)’ ithnaa Aashar s twelve 200 z“&Š“s mi'ataan s two hundred
200
12
200
13 13 >H[ †)‘) thalaathat Aashar s thirteen 300 †Š“t)‘) thalaathumi'a s three hundred
300
13
300
14 14 >H[ †\!=”’ arbaAat Aashar s fourteen 400 †Š“t\!=”’ arbaAumi'a s four hundred
400
400
14
500
15 15 >H[ †Dt5 khamsat Aashar s fifteen 500 †Š“tDt5 khamsumi'a s five hundred
15
500
16 16 >H[ †&C sittat Aashar s sixteen 600 †Š“t&C sittumi'a s six hundred
600
16
600
17 17 >H[ †\"C sabAat Aashar s seventeen 700 †Š“t\"C sabAumi'a s seven hundred
700
17
700
18 18 >H[ †‚w“t) thamaanyat Aashar s eighteen 800 †Š“tw“t) thamaanumi'a s eight hundred
18
800
800
19 19 >H[ †\D% tisAat Aashar s nineteen 900 †Š“t\D% tisAumi'a s nine hundred
900
19
900
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1000
1000 eo”’ alf s one thousand
1000
10,000
10,000 f•’ …>H[ Aasharat aalaaf s ten thousand
10,000
20,000
20,000 eo”’ z>H[ Aishroon alf s twenty thousand
20,000
50,000
50,000 eo”’ z€Dt5 khamsoon alf s fifty thousand
50,000
55,500
55,500 †Š“tDt5 eo”’ z€Dt5 †Dt5 khamsa wa-khamsoon alf wa-khamsami'a s fifty-five
55,500
100,000
100,000 thousand five hundred
100,000
eo”’ †Š“s mi'at alf s one hundred thousand
1,000,000
1,000,000 z€‚ps milyoon s one million
1,000,000
1,000,000,000
1,000,000,000 z€‚p! bilyoon s one billion
1,000,000,000

r”’ z“) +o“)
>H[ F9“C saadis Aashar z€)‘*o’ ath-thalaathoon
awwal thaanin thaalith s sixteenth s thirtieth
first second third
>H[ ]!“C saabiAAashar z€\!=”’ al-arbaAoon
s seventeenth s fortieth

>H[ ys“) thaamin Aashar z€Dt6o’ al-khamsoon
s eighteenth s fiftieth
>H[ ]C“% taasiAAashar z€&Do’ al-sittoon
s nineteenth s sixtieth
z>H\o’ al-Aishroon z€\"Do’ as-sabAoon
s twentieth s seventieth

z>H[ :1’o’ al-waaHid z€w“t*o’ ath-thamanoon
wa-Aishroon s twenty- s eightieth
]!’= raabiA s fourth >G“[ Aaashir s tenth first
z€\D&o’ at-tisAoon
Es“5 khaamis s fifth >H[ „9“1 Haadee Aashar s eleventh z>H[ ƒw“) thaanee wa- s ninetieth
Aishroon s twenty-
F9“C saadis s sixth >H[ ƒw“) thaanee Aashar s twelfth second †Š“¼’ al-mi'a
s one hundredth
z>H[ +o“) thaalith wa-
]!“C saabiA s seventh >H[ +o“) thaalith Aashar s thirteenth
Aishroon s twenty-third
ys“) thaamin s eighth >H[ ]!’= raabiAAashar s fourteenth
]C“% taasiA s ninth >H[ Es“5 khaamis Aashar s fifteenth






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E‚“h¼’ z’A”’ al-awzaan wal-maqaayees s

weights and measures ‰“[
wiAaa'
†1“D¼’ al-misaaHa s pan
area








v’>-€p‚k
qS= keelograam
raTl kilogram
pound

]!>s v:g ]!>s >&s †‚g”’ v’>-
qadam metr murabbaA awqiya graam
gram
murabbaA square meter ounce
square foot
†c“D¼’ al-masaafa s
distance

I
z’B‚s meezaan scales
(’9>d¼’ al-mufradaat s vocabulary

…9=“ yS E‚h
yaarda Tunn yaqees
yard ton measure (v)
>&s€p‚k q‚s >&s v’>.‚pps zB
metr milligraam yazin
keelometr meel meter milligram weigh (v)
kilometer mile


r€To’ aT-Tool s length
v:g
qadam
foot







>&t‚pps >&t‚&xC †K€!
millimetr santeemeter booSa
millimeter centimeter inch
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†\Do’ as-saAa s capacity
(’9>d¼’ al-mufradaat
>&o eLw 'x“! †‚tk
s vocabulary
niSf litr baayint kammeeya
half-liter pint volume z€o“-
gaaloon
gallon
z€o“_ ]!=
rubA ghaaloon
quart
>&o
>&p‚pps litr
millilitr liter
milliliter



F“‚g j=9 dawraq qiyaas qŠ’€C F“‚hs miqyaas sawaa'il
measuring cup liquid measure


‰“[€o’ al-wiAaa' s container




E‚k
kees
bag

†w€%>k '‚k“! †-“-A
kartona baakeet zujaaja
carton packet bottle
†‚w:\s †"p[
Aulba
miAdaneeya
can




†‚l‚&C‘! †"p[ ‰“w–’ inaa' jar v“\S †"p[ qŠ’€C †G“G= rashshaashat sawaa'il
I
I
I
Aulba blaaseekeeya tub Aulbat TaAaam can liquid dispenser
†\Tg
qiTAa
bar



†!€"w”’ †do †‚g= †"p[ J= †"p[
anbooba laffa Aulba waraqeeya Aulbat rashsh
tube roll pack spray can
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uo“\o’ †T>5 khareeTat al-Aaalam s world map


r“tHo’ >2!
baHr ash-shamaal
ƒo“tHo’ :t.&¼’ U‚2¼’ North Sea
al-muHeeT al-mutajammid
ƒk= r“"- ash-shamaalee
Arctic Ocean
jibaal rokee
Rocky Mountains


ƒ"=“lo’ >2"o’
al-baHr al-kareebee
Caribbean Sea






zA“s”’ †hTxs
manTaqat
al-amaazoon
Amazonia





„9“|o’ U‚2¼’
al-muHeeT al-haadee
Pacific Ocean






r“tG
shamaal
north



$>_ j>G
gharb sharq
west east
†pK€! B:w”’
al-andeez
booSla
compass Andes
$€x- ƒTxpS”’ U‚2¼’
janoob al-muHeeT al-aTlanTee
south Atlantic Ocean



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i‚Tp"o’ >2! UC€&¼’ Q‚!”’ >2"o’
baHr al-balTeeq al-baHr al-abyaD “>‚"‚C
Baltic Sea al-mutawassiT
Mediterranean Sea saybeeriya
Siberia 9€C”’ >2"o’
al-baHr al-aswad
Black Sea


yBg >2!
baHr qazween
Caspian Sea




“‘t|o’
al-himalaaya
Himalayas








$>\o’ >2!
baHr al-Aarab
Arabian Sea









„:x|o’ U‚2¼’
al-muHeeT al-hindee
Indian Ocean



>t1”’ >2"o’
al-baHr al-aHmar
Red Sea
ˆ>"lo’ ‰’>2Lo’
ƒ!€x.o’ U‚2¼’ aS-SaHraa' al-kubraa
Sahara Desert
al-muHeeT al-janoobee
Southern Ocean



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“l>s”’ UC r“tG shamaal wa-wasaT amreeka s North and

Central America






„’“{ s hawaayi
3
Hawaii
1










1 “lC”’ alaaska s Alaska
2 ’:xk kanada s Canada
3 :xpx>- greenland s Greenland 2
4 †‚l>s”’ …:2&¼’ (“€o’ al-wilaayaat
al-muttaHida al-amreekeeya
s United States of America
5 m‚Dl¼’ al-makseek s Mexico
6 “t‚%’€- gwaateemaala s Guatemala 4
7 B‚p! bileez s Belize
8 =9“dpDo’ alsalfaadoor s El Salvador
9 F’=:x{ hondooraas s Honduras
10 ’€-’=“l‚w neekaaragwa s Nicaragua 5 14
11 “l=“&C€k kostareeka s Costa Rica 18 21 22
12 “tx! banama s Panama 13 24 23
7 25 19
13 “!€k kooba s Cuba 15 16 17 26 20
9
14 “s“|"o’ al-bahaama s Bahamas 6 10 11
8 12
15 “l“s“- jaamayka s Jamaica
16 ƒ&“{ haaytee s Haiti
17 m‚xs9 †=€|t- jumhooreeyat domaneek
s Dominican Republic 22 ’9€!>! ’€`‚&w”’ anteegha wa-barbooda s Antigua and Barbuda
18 €l=€%=€! bootoreeko s Puerto Rico 23 “l‚x‚s:o’ ad-domeeneeka s Dominica
19 F9“!>! barbaados s Barbados 24 “‚H%€o 'w“C saant lootshya s St. Lucia
20 €_“!€% 9’:‚x>% trineedaad wa-tobaagho 25 y9“x>_ =B- 'xDxc 'w“C saant finsant wa-juzur
s Trinidad and Tobago gharinaadeen s St. Vincent and The Grenadines
21 Ed‚w E&‚k 'w“C saant keets wa-neefis 26 ’9“x>- greenaada s Grenada
s St. Kitts and Nevis

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†‚!€x.o’ “l>s”’ amreeka al-janoobeeya s South America







1
6
7 8
2
5
3

4


9




10


13
11

1 ‘Bxc fanazwayla s Venezuela
2 “‚"s€o€k kolombya s Colombia
3 =9’€k–’ ikwaadoor s Ecuador 14
12
4 >‚! beeroo s Peru (’9>d¼’ al-mufradaat s vocabulary
5 E_“"p_ =B- juzur ghalabaaghus :p! †\S“hs †hTxs
s Galapagos Islands
balad muqaaTaAa minTaqa
6 †w“‚_ ghiyaana s Guyana country province zone
7 v“x=€C soreenaam s Suriname
†s”’ R’=”’ ƒ1
8 †‚Dw>do’ “w“‚_ ghiyaana al-faranseeya umma araaDin Hayy
s French Guiana nation territory district
15
9 qA’>"o’ al-baraazeel s Brazil
…=“g …>t\&Ds u‚pg–’
10 “‚d‚o€! boleefya s Bolivia qaara mustaAmara iqleem
continent colony region
11 ƒp‚G sheelee s Chile
12 y‚&x-=”’ al-arjanteen s Argentina † …=“s–’ †tK“[
wilaaya imaara AaaSima
13 „’€-=“! baragwaay s Paraguay
state principality capital
14 „’€-=”’ uragwaay s Uruguay
15 :w‘k€do’ =B- juzur al-fawkland s Falkland Islands



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“!=”’ urooba s Europe


1 ’:xo>”’ eerlanda s Ireland 29 €x=“s z“C san mareeno s San Marino 40 “‚w“s= romaanya s Romania
2 …:2&¼’ †lpt¼’ al-mamlaka 30 z“l‚%“do’ †x:s madeenat al-fateekan 41 “‚!>K Sarbya s Serbia
al-muttaHida s United Kingdom s Vatican City
42 “x‚c€-A>‚{ †xC€"o’ al-bosna
3 r“`%>"o’ al-burtughaal s Portugal 31 †‚phK Siqqilleeya s Sicily wa-herzogofeena s Bosnia and
Herzogovina
4 “‚w“"C”’ asbaanya s Spain 32 †To“s maalTa s Malta
43 “‚w“"o”’ albaanya s Albania
5 =“‚p"o’ =B- juzur al-balyaar s Balearic 33 “‚x‚c€pC slofeenya s Slovenia
Islands 44 “‚w:hs maqdoonya s Macedonia
34 “‚%’>k krowaatya s Croatia
6 ’=:w”’ andoora s Andorra 45 “=“`p! bulghaarya s Bulgaria
35 >.¼’ al-majar s Hungary
7 “Dw>c faransa s France 46 z“w€‚o’ al-yoonaan s Greece
36 “‚k“c€pC slofaakya s Slovakia
8 “l‚.p! beljeeka s Belgium 47 “‚k>% turkiya s Turkey
37 “‚w’>k”’ ukraanya s Ukraine
9 ’:xo€{ holanda s Netherlands 48 N>"g qubruS s Cyprus
38 F=‘‚! beelaaroos s Belarus
10 b=€"tDk€o luksamboorgh 49 >.‚x‚&w€s monteenegro
s Luxembourg 39 “‚c’:ps moldaafya s Moldova s Montenegro
11 “‚w“¼”’ almaanya s Germany
12 n>tw’:o’ ad-daanamark s Denmark
13 />xo’ an-nurwayj s Norway
14 :€Do’ as-sweed s Sweden
15 ’:xpxc finlanda s Finland
16 “‚w€&C’ astonya s Estonia
15
17 “‚d% latfiya s Latvia
13
14
18 “‚w’€&o litawaanya s Lithuania
16
19 9’>`x‚x‚o“k kaalininghraad
s Kaliningrad 17
12
1
20 ’:xo€! bolanda s Poland 18
19
2
21 “l‚H&o’ †=€|t- jumhureeyat 38
at-tasheeka s Czech Republic 9
11 20
22 “Dtxo’ an-nimsa s Austria 8
10
21 37
23 y“&Hx&6‚o likhtanshtaayin
s Liechtenstein 7 23 36 39
24 22
24 ’>D€C sweesra 35
s Switzerland 33 34 40
6 26 25
25 “‚o“T–’ eeTaalya s Italy 29 42 41
3 4 27 49 45
26 €k“w€s monako
s Monaco 30 44
28 43
5 47
27 “l‚C=€k korseeka 46
s Corsica
31
28 “‚w9=“C saardinya 48
s Sardinia 32
316 ƒ!>[ Aarabee




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