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Look and learn to recall a wealth of everyday vocabulary in Chinese with this intuitive easy-to-use visual language dictionary. Whether it's for business or pleasure, pick up 6,000 key Chinese words and phrases on a range of subjects: from shopping and eating out, to sport and beyond quickly and easily. Find every word you need to know fast using the clearly labelled colour illustrated scenes from everyday life. Plus, find helpful features on key Chinese nouns, verbs and phrases to improve your understanding. Pocket-sized so you can take it wherever your travels take you.

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Published by Read My eBook for FREE!, 2020-03-04 08:59:36

Chinese - English Bilingual Visual Dictionary (DK Visual Dictionary)

Look and learn to recall a wealth of everyday vocabulary in Chinese with this intuitive easy-to-use visual language dictionary. Whether it's for business or pleasure, pick up 6,000 key Chinese words and phrases on a range of subjects: from shopping and eating out, to sport and beyond quickly and easily. Find every word you need to know fast using the clearly labelled colour illustrated scenes from everyday life. Plus, find helpful features on key Chinese nouns, verbs and phrases to improve your understanding. Pocket-sized so you can take it wherever your travels take you.

chinese






en glish





































WORDS VISUAL


AND PHRASES
6,000



OVER




BILINGUAL



DICTIONARY



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Bilingual






VISUAL




dictionary







































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Bilingual















VISUAL












dictionary




























A DORLING KINDERSLEY BOOK





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目录 mùlù


London, New York, Melbourne, Munich, Delhi contents
Senior Editor Angela Wilkes
Senior Art Editor Vicky Short
DTP Designer Deeraj Arora
DTP Coordinator Balwant Singh
Production Editor Lucy Baker
Production Controller Rita Sinha
Managing Art Editor Christine Keilty


Designed for Dorling Kindersley by WaltonCreative.com
Art Editor Colin Walton, assisted by Tracy Musson
Designers Peter Radcliffe, Earl Neish, Ann Cannings
Picture Research Marissa Keating
42
Language content for Dorling Kindersley by
g-and-w PUBLISHING 健康
Managed by Jane Wightwick, Shuang Zou jiànkāng
Translation by Foreign Language
Teaching & Research Press health
Pinyin transcription by Lin Jing
First published in Great Britain in 2008 by
Dorling Kindersley Limited,
80 Strand, London WC2R 0RL

A Penguin Company
146
2 4 6 8 10 9 7 5 3 1
外出就餐
Copyright © Dorling Kindersley Limited 2008
wàichūjiùcān
Copyright Chinese translation © Foreign Language
Teaching & Research Press (FLTRP) 2008 eating out
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be
reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted
in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical,
photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior
written permission of the copyright owner.

A CIP catalogue record for this book is available from
the British Library
252
ISBN 978 1 4053 2916 3
Printed by L. Rex Printing Co. Ltd, China 休闲
xiūxián
Discover more at
www.dk.com leisure









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6 8 10 28

词典介绍 使用说明 人 外表
cídiǎnjièshào shǐyòng shuōmíng rén wàibiǎo
about the dictionary how to use this book people appearance










56 92 102 116

家居 服务 购物 食物
jiājū fúwù gòuwù shíwù
home services shopping food











160 170 192 218
学习 工作 交通运输 体育运动
xuéxí gōngzuò jiāotōng yùnshū tǐyù yùndòng
study work transport sports










278 302 324 360

环境 日常便览 索引 鸣谢
huánjìng rìcháng biànlǎn suǒyǐn míngxiè
environment reference index acknowledgments










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目录 MÙLÙ • CONTENTS

人 rén • people 分娩 fēnmiǎn I childbirth 53 department store
超级市场 chāojí shìchǎng 106
人体 réntǐ I body 12 替代疗法 tìdài liáofǎ 54 supermarket
alternative therapy
面部 miànbù I face 14 药店 yàodiàn I chemist 108
手 shǒu I hand 15 花店 huādiàn I florist 110
家居 jiājū • home
脚 jiǎo I foot 15 报刊亭 bàokāntíng 112
肌肉 jīròu I muscles 16 房屋 fángwū I house 58 newsagent
室内系统 shìnèi xìtǒng 60 糖果店 tángguǒdiàn 113
骨骼 gǔgé I skeleton 17
internal systems confectioner
内脏 nèizàng 18
internal organs 起居室 qǐjūshì I living room 62 其他店铺 qítā diànpù 114
other shops
生殖器官 shēngzhíqìguān 20 餐厅 cāntīng I dining room 64
reproductive organs 厨房 chúfáng I kitchen 66
家庭 jiātíng I family 22 厨具 chújù I kitchenware 68 食物 shíwù • food
人际关系 rénjìguānxì 24 卧室 wòshì I bedroom 70 肉 ròu I meat 118
relationships
浴室 yùshì I bathroom 72 鱼 yú I fish 120
情感 qínggǎn I emotions 25
育婴室 yùyīngshì I nursery 74 蔬菜 shūcài I vegetables 122
人生大事 rénshēngdàshì 26
洗衣间 xǐyījiān I utility room 76 水果 shuǐguǒ I fruit 126
life events
工作间 gōngzuòjiān I workshop 78 谷物及豆类 gǔwùjídòulèi 130
grains and pulses
外表 wàibiǎo 工具箱 gōngjùxiāng 80 香草和香辛料 xiāngcǎo hé 132
toolbox
• appearance xiāngxīnliào I herbs and spices
装修 zhuāngxiū I decorating 82
童装 tóngzhuāng 30 花园 huāyuán I garden 84 瓶装食品 píngzhuāngshípǐn 134
children’s clothing bottled foods
花园植物 huāyuánzhíwù 86
男装 nánzhuāng 32 乳制品 rǔzhìpǐn 136
garden plants dairy produce
men’s clothing
园艺工具 yuányì gōngjù 88
女装 nǚzhuāng 34 garden tools 面包和面粉 miànbāo hé 138
women’s clothing miànfěn I breads and flours
园艺 yuányì I gardening 90 糕点 gāodiǎn 140
配饰 pèishì I accessories 36
cakes and desserts
头发 tóufà I hair 38
服务 fúwù • services 熟食店 shúshídiàn 142
美容 měiróng I beauty 40 delicatessen
急救 jíjiù 94
饮料 yǐnliào I drinks 144
emergency services
健康 jiànkāng • health
银行 yínháng I bank 96
疾病 jíbìng I illness 44 外出就餐 wàichū jiùcān
通讯 tōngxùn 98
医生 yīshēng I doctor 45 communications • eating out
创伤 chuāngshāng I injury 46 旅馆 lǚguǎn I hotel 100 咖啡馆 kāfēiguǎn I café 148
急救 jíjiù I first aid 47 酒吧 jiǔbā I bar 150
医院 yīyuàn I hospital 48 购物 gòuwù • shopping 餐馆 cānguǎn I restaurant 152
牙医 yáyī I dentist 50 快餐 kuàicān I fast food 154
购物中心 gòuwùzhōngxīn 104
配镜师 pèijìngshī I optician 51 shopping centre 早餐 zǎocān I breakfast 156
怀孕 huáiyùn I pregnancy 52 百货商店 bǎihuò shāngdiàn 105 正餐 zhèngcān I dinner 158

6 中文 zhōngwén • english




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目录 MÙLÙ • CONTENTS

学习 xuéxí • study 曲棍类运动 qǔgùnlèi yùndòng 224
hockey
学校 xuéxiào I school 162
板球 bǎnqiú I cricket 225
数学 shùxué I maths 164
篮球 lánqiú I basketball 226
科学 kēxué I science 166
棒球 bàngqiú I baseball 228
高等院校 gāoděngyuànxiào 168
college 网球 wǎngqiú I tennis 230
高尔夫球 gāo’ěrfūqiú 232
工作 gōngzuò • work golf
田径运动 tiánjìng yùndòng 234
办公室 bàngōngshì I office 172 athletics
计算机 jìsuànjī I computer 176 格斗运动 gédòu yùndòng 236 环境 huánjìng
媒体 méitǐ I media 178 combat sports
• environment
法律 fǎlǜ I law 180 游泳 yóuyǒng I swimming 238
宇宙空间 yǔzhòukōngjiān 280
农场 nóngchǎng I farm 182 帆船运动 fānchuán yùndòng 240
space
建筑 jiànzhù I construction 186 sailing
地球 dìqiú I Earth 282
职业 zhíyè I occupations 188 马上运动 mǎshàng yùndòng 242
horse riding 地貌 dìmào I landscape 284
交通运输 jiāotōng 钓鱼 diàoyú I fishing 244 天气 tiānqì I weather 286
yùnshū • transport 滑雪 huáxuě I skiing 246 岩石 yánshí I rocks 288
其他运动 qítāyùndòng 248
道路 dàolù I roads 194 矿物 kuàngwù I minerals 289
other sports
公共汽车 gōnggòngqìchē 196 动物 dòngwù I animals 290
健身 jiànshēn I fitness 250
bus 植物 zhíwù I plants 296
汽车 qìchē I car 198 城镇 chéngzhèn I town 298
休闲 xiūxián • leisure
摩托车 mótuōchē 204
motorbike 剧院 jùyuàn I theatre 254 建筑 jiànzhù I architecture 300
自行车 zìxíngchē I bicycle 206 乐队 yuèduì I orchestra 256
列车 lièchē I train 208 日常便览 rìcháng
音乐会 yīnyuèhuì I concert 258
飞机 fēijī I aircraft 210 biànlǎn • reference
观光 guānguāng I sightseeing 260
机场 jīchǎng I airport 212 时间 shíjiān I time 304
户外活动 hùwàihuódòng 262
船 chuán I ship 214 outdoor activities 日历 rìlì I calendar 306
港口 gǎngkǒu I port 216 海滩 hǎitān I beach 264 数字 shùzì I numbers 308
露营 lùyíng I camping 266 度量衡 dùliánghéng 310
体育运动 tǐyùyùndòng 家庭娱乐 jiātíngyúlè 268 weights and measures
• sports home entertainment 世界地图 shìjiè dìtú 312

美式橄榄球 měishì gǎnlǎnqiú 220 摄影 shèyǐng 270 world map
American football photography 小品词与反义词 xiǎopǐncí yǔ 320
英式橄榄球 yīngshì gǎnlǎnqiú 221 游戏 yóuxì I games 272 fǎnyìcí I particles and antonyms
rugby
工艺美术 gōngyìměishù 274 常用语 cháng yòngyǔ 322
足球 zúqiú I soccer 222 arts and crafts useful phrases

中文 zhōngwén • english 7




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词典介绍 about the dictionary




图片的应用经研究有助于对信息 The use of pictures is proven to aid
的理解和记忆。本着这个原则, understanding and the retention of
这本有着丰富图片注释的英中双 information. Working on this principle, this
highly-illustrated English–Chinese bilingual
语词典包含了范围很广的词汇。
dictionary presents a large range of useful
这本词典按照情景划分章节, current vocabulary.
从饮食到健身,从家居到工作, The dictionary is divided thematically
从太空到动物世界,包括了日 and covers most aspects of the everyday
常生活的所有细节。从这本词典 world in detail, from the restaurant to the
gym, the home to the workplace, outer
中你也可以找到额外的常用词汇
space to the animal kingdom. You will
和词组以便口语练习和词汇量的 also find additional words and phrases for
扩大。 conversational use and for extending your
这本词典实用,生动,易用。 vocabulary.
对所有对语言有兴趣的人来说是 This is an essential reference tool for
一个重要的参考工具。 anyone interested in languages – practical,
stimulating, and easy-to-use.
注意事项 A few things to note
本词典中的中文汉字同中华人 The Chinese in the dictionary is presented
民共和国官方汉字一样为简体 in simplified Chinese characters, as used in
the People's Republic of China.
汉字。
The pronunciation included for the
本词典为普通话注音,注音 Chinese is given in the Mandarin dialect and
标记为拼音。拼音是中国人和 is shown in Pinyin, the standard romanization
中文学生最熟悉的一种音标。 familiar to most native speakers and learners
四声的变化也在拼音的结构中 of Chinese. Accents showing the Chinese
显示。 tones are included on the Pinyin.
The entries are always presented in the
所有词语项都是以同样的顺序
same order – Chinese, Pinyin, English – for
展示 – 文字,拼音,英文。例如: example:
午餐 安全带 午餐 安全带
wǔcān ānquándài wǔcān ānquándài
lunch seat belt lunch seat belt

动词在英文词尾以 (v) 作为标 Verbs are indicated by a (v) after the
记。例如: English, for example:
I
I
收获 shōuhuò harvest (v) 收获 shōuhuò harvest (v)
所有词汇在书后也有总目录可 Each language also has its own index
at the back of the book. Here you can
以查阅。在总目录里你可以通过
look up a word in either English or Pinyin
查询英文,或者查询拼音找到相 and be referred to the page number(s)
应的页数。这样可以很顺利地找 where it appears. To reference the Chinese
到和拼音或英文相对应的中文文 characters for a particular word, look it up
字翻译。 in the Pinyin or English index and then go
to the page indicated.
8 中文 zhōngwén • english




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使用说明 how to use this book




不论你学习语言的目的是工作, Whether you are learning a new language
兴趣,为旅行做准备还是仅仅在已 for business, pleasure, or in preparation for
学语言的基础上扩大词汇量,这本 a holiday abroad, or are hoping to extend
词典都是你语言学习的重要工具。 your vocabulary in an already familiar
你可以多方面地去运用它。 language, this dictionary is a valuable
learning tool which you can use in a
在学习一种新的语言的时候, number of different ways.
注意同源词汇(即在不同语言中相 When learning a new language, look
似的词汇)和衍生词汇(即只在某种 out for cognates (words that are alike in
语言中有相似根源的词汇)。你可 different languages) and derivations (words
以发现语言和语言之间的联系。例 that share a common root in a particular
language). You can also see where the
如说,英文从中文中引用 languages have influenced each other. For
了一些关于食品的词汇,而同时 example, English has imported some terms
也输出了一些关于科技和流行文 for food from Chinese but, in turn, has
化的词汇。 exported some terms used in technology
and popular culture.
实用技巧 Practical learning activities
• 当你设身处地在家,工作场所或者 • As you move about your home,
学校的时候,试着看相对应自己所 workplace, or college, try looking at the
在环境的章节。这样一来你可以合 pages which cover that setting. You could
上书,环视四周看看自己可以识别 then close the book, look around you and
多少事物。 see how many of the objects and features
you can name.
• 为自己做一些词汇卡片,一面英文 • Make flashcards for yourself with English
一面为中文和汉语拼音。时常携带这 on one side and Chinese/Pinyin on the
些卡片并且测试自己的记忆。记住每 other side. Carry the cards with you and
次测试之前要打乱卡片的顺序。 test yourself frequently, making sure you
• 挑战自己尝试用某一页上的所 shuffle them between each test.
• Challenge yourself to write a story, letter,
有词汇写一个小故事,一封信或者 or dialogue using as many of the terms on
一段对话。这样不但可以帮助你牢 a particular page as possible. This will help
记这些词汇,而且可以帮助你记住 you retain the vocabulary and remember
它们的拼写。如果你想尝试写一 the spelling. If you want to build up to
篇长一点的文章,那么以至少含有 writing a longer text, start with sentences
2–3个词的句子为起点。 incorporating 2–3 words.
• If you have a very visual memory, try
• 如果你有很强的视觉记忆,试着将 drawing or tracing items from the book
书上的内容画出来或者在纸上诠释 onto a piece of paper, then close the book
出来,然后合上书,在已有的图形 and fill in the words below the picture.
下面填充词汇。 • Once you are more confident, pick out
• 一但你变得更加自信,从中文目录 words in the foreign language index and
see if you know what they mean before
中任意找一些词汇,检查自己是否在 turning to the relevant page to check if you
翻阅到相关页之前能知道其词意。 were right.





中文 zhōngwén • english 9




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人 rén
people











































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人 RÉN • PEOPLE
人体 réntǐ • body








jǐng 头
neck tóu
乳头 head
rǔtóu
nipple

xiōng 乳房
chest
rǔfáng
breast




yāo

abdomen waist
肚脐
dùqí
髋 navel
kuān
hip 小臂
xiǎobì
forearm




大腿
生殖器 腹股沟 dàtuǐ
shēngzhíqì fùgǔgōu thigh
genitals groin




腿 knee
小腿 tuǐ
xiǎotuǐ leg
shin





jiǎo
男性 foot
nánxìng 女性
male
nǚxìng
female
12 中文 zhōngwén • english




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人 RÉN • PEOPLE









后颈 背
hòujǐng bèi
肩 nape back
jiān
shoulder


手臂 腋窝
shǒubì yèwō
arm armpit






zhǒu 腰骶部
elbow
yāodǐbù
small of back

手腕
shǒuwàn
wrist

tún
buttock


shǒu
hand




小腿肚
xiǎotuǐdù
calf


脚踝
jiǎohuái
ankle
脚后跟
jiǎohòugēn
女性 heel
nǚxìng 男性
female
nánxìng
male
中文 zhōngwén • english 13




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人 RÉN • PEOPLE
面部 miànbù • face



头发
tóufà
hair


皮肤
pífū
skin
前额
qián’é
forehead
眉毛
méimáo
eyebrow

太阳穴
tàiyángxuè
temple
睫毛
jiémáo
eyelash


眼睛
yǎnjīng
耳朵 eye
ěrduǒ
ear

鼻子 脸颊
bízi liǎnjiá
nose
cheek
鼻孔
bíkǒng
痣 nostril
zhì
mole

zuǐ
唇 mouth
chún
lip


下颚
下巴
xiàba xià’è
jaw
chin






14 中文 zhōngwén • english




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人 RÉN • PEOPLE
















皱纹 雀斑 毛孔 酒窝
zhòuwén quèbān máokǒng jiǔwō
wrinkle freckle pore dimple

手 shǒu • hand
中指 指甲
无名指 zhǐjia
zhōngzhǐ
wúmíngzhǐ middle finger nail
ring finger
甲上皮
食指 jiǎshàngpí
shízhǐ cuticle
小指 index finger
xiǎozhǐ
little finger

指关节
手腕 手掌 zhǐguānjié
shǒuwàn shǒuzhǎng knuckle
wrist palm
拳头
拇指
mǔzhǐ quántóu
fist
thumb
脚 jiǎo • foot
大趾
dàzhǐ 趾甲
big toe zhǐjiǎ
拇趾球 toenail
mǔzhǐqiú
脚趾 ball
jiǎozhǐ 小趾
toe
xiǎozhǐ
脚后跟 little toe
jiǎohòugēn
heel
脚背
jiǎobèi
bridge
脚踝
脚掌 足弓 jiǎohuái
jiǎozhǎng zúgōng ankle
sole 脚内侧 arch
jiǎonèicè
instep
中文 zhōngwén • english 15




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人 RÉN • PEOPLE
肌肉 jīròu • muscles



额肌 胸肌 三角肌 斜方肌
éjī
frontal xiōngjī sānjiǎojī xiéfāngjī
pectoral deltoid trapezius

背阔肌
肋间肌 bèikuòjī
lèijiānjī latissimus dorsi
intercostal



二头肌
èrtóujī 三头肌
biceps sāntóujī
triceps

















腹肌
fùjī
abdominals
腘旁腱 臀肌
huòpángjiàn túnjī
hamstring buttock


四头肌
sìtóujī
quadriceps



跟腱 腓肠肌
gēnjiàn
Achilles tendon féichángjī
calf







16 中文 zhōngwén • english




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人 RÉN • PEOPLE
骨骼 gǔgé • skeleton


锁骨 颅骨
suǒgǔ lúgǔ
collar bone skull


颌骨 颈椎
肩胛骨
jiānjiǎgǔ hégǔ jǐngzhuī
jaw
shoulder blade cervical vertebrae
胸椎
胸骨 肱骨
xiōngzhuī
xiōnggǔ thoracic vertebrae
breast bone gōnggǔ
humerus

肋骨
lèigǔ 胸廓
rib
xiōngkuò 腰椎
rib cage
yāozhuī
lumbar vertebrae
尺骨 掌骨
chǐgǔ
ulna zhǎnggǔ
metacarpal
尾椎
wěizhuī
tailbone
桡骨 脊椎
ráogǔ jǐzhuī
radius spine
骨盆
gǔpén
pelvis
股骨 关节 guānjié • joint
髌骨 gǔgǔ
bìngǔ femur
kneecap
软骨
ruǎngǔ
腓骨 cartilage
féigǔ
fibula
胫骨
jìnggǔ 韧带
tibia
rèndài
跖骨 ligament
zhígǔ 腱
metatarsal 骨
gǔ jiàn
bone tendon



中文 zhōngwén • english 17




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人 RÉN • PEOPLE
内脏 nèizàng • internal organs


甲状腺
jiǎzhuàngxiàn
thyroid gland
肝脏
gānzàng
liver 气管
qìguǎn
windpipe
十二指肠
shíèrzhǐcháng
duodenum

fèi
lung


肾脏 心脏
shènzàng xīnzàng
kidney
heart



wèi
stomach
胰脏
yízàng
pancreas

脾脏
pízàng
spleen
小肠
xiǎocháng
small intestine





大肠
dàcháng
large intestine











阑尾
lánwěi
appendix


18 中文 zhōngwén • english




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人 RÉN • PEOPLE

头部 tóubù • head

nǎo
brain
鼻窦
bídòu
sinus
上腭 咽
shàngè yān
palate pharynx

shé
tongue
会厌
huìyàn
epiglottis
喉头
hóutóu
larynx 食管
喉结 shíguǎn
oesophagus
hóujié
Adam’s apple
声带 咽喉
shēngdài yānhóu
vocal cords throat
人体系统 réntǐxìtǒng • body systems


横膈膜
hénggémó 静脉 动脉
diaphragm jìngmài dòngmài
vein artery






呼吸系统 消化系统 心血管系统 淋巴系统
hūxīxìtǒng xiāohuàxìtǒng xīnxuèguǎnxìtǒng línbāxìtǒng
respiratory digestive cardiovascular lymphatic




腺 神经
xiàn shénjīng
gland nerve





泌尿系统 内分泌系统 神经系统 生殖系统
mìniàoxìtǒng nèifēnmìxìtǒng shénjīngxìtǒng shēngzhíxìtǒng
urinary endocrine nervous reproductive
中文 zhōngwén • english 19




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人 RÉN • PEOPLE
生殖器官 shēngzhíqìguān • reproductive organs









输卵管 卵泡
shūluǎnguǎn luǎnpāo
Fallopian tube follicle



卵巢 膀胱
luǎncháo
ovary pángguāng
bladder

子宫
zǐgōng
uterus 阴蒂
yīndì
clitoris


尿道
niàodào
子宫颈 urethra
zǐgōngjǐng
cervix

阴唇
阴道 yīnchún
yīndào labia
vagina


I
女性 nǚxìng female
生殖 shēngzhí • reproduction 词汇 cíhuì • vocabulary
荷尔蒙 阳痿 有生殖能力的
hé’ěrméng yángwěi yǒushēngzhínénglìde
精子 hormone impotent fertile
jīngzǐ
sperm 排卵 怀孕 月经
卵子 páiluǎn huáiyùn yuèjīng
luǎnzǐ ovulation conceive menstruation
egg
不育 性交 性病
bùyù xìngjiāo xìngbìng
infertile intercourse sexually transmitted disease



I
受精 shòujīng fertilization
20 中文 zhōngwén • english




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人 RÉN • PEOPLE


射精管 输尿管
shèjīngguǎn 输精管 shūniàoguǎn
ejaculatory duct shūjīngguǎn ureter
vas deferens


精囊
jīngnáng
seminal vesicle









前列腺
qiánlièxiàn 阴茎
prostate yīnjīng
penis


直肠
zhícháng 包皮
rectum bāopí
foreskin




睾丸
gāowán
testicle 阴囊
yīnnáng
scrotum
I
男性 nánxìng male
避孕 bìyùn • contraception














子宫托 阴道隔膜 避孕套 宫内避孕器 避孕药
zǐgōngtuō yīndàogémó bìyùntào gōngnèibìyùnqì bìyùnyào
cap diaphragm condom IUD pill


中文 zhōngwén • english 21




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人 RÉN • PEOPLE
家庭 jiātíng • family










祖母 祖父
zǔmǔ zǔfù
grandmother grandfather









姑父 姑妈 父亲 母亲
gūfu gūmā fùqīn mǔqīn
uncle aunt father mother











表兄弟 兄弟 姊妹
biǎoxiōngdì xiōngdì zǐmèi
cousin brother sister 妻子
qīzi
wife









儿媳 儿子 女儿 女婿
érxí érzǐ nǚér nǚxù
daughter-in-law son daughter son-in-law










孙子 孙女 丈夫
sūnzi sūnnǚ zhàngfu
grandson granddaughter husband

22 中文 zhōngwén • english




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人 RÉN • PEOPLE


词汇 cíhuì • vocabulary
亲戚 父母 孙子女 / 外孙子女 继母 继子 配偶
qīnqi fùmǔ sūnzinǚ / wàisūnzǐnǚ jìmǔ jìzǐ pèiǒu
relatives parents grandchildren stepmother stepson partner
世代 孩子 祖父母/ 外祖父母 继父 继女 双胞胎
shìdài háizi zǔfùmǔ / wàizǔfùmǔ jìfù jìnǚ shuāngbāotāi
generation children grandparents stepfather stepdaughter twins




成长阶段 chéngzhǎngjiēduàn
• stages



岳母 岳父
yuèmǔ yuèfù
mother-in-law father-in-law

婴儿 儿童
yīng’ér értóng
baby child





妻妹(姐)夫 妻妹(姐)
qīmèi(jiě)fū qīmèi(jiě)
brother-in-law sister-in-law
男孩 女孩
nánhái nǚhái
boy girl






太太
tàitài
外甥女 外甥 Mrs 青少年 成年人
wàishēngnǚ wàishēng qīngshàonián chéngniánrén
niece nephew teenager adult


称谓 chēngwèi • titles


先生
xiānshēng
小姐 Mr
xiǎojiě 男人 女人
Miss nánrén nǚrén
man woman

中文 zhōngwén • english 23




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人 RÉN • PEOPLE
人际关系 rénjìguānxì • relationships




经理 助理 生意伙伴 雇主 雇员 同事
jīnglǐ zhùlǐ shēngyìhuǒbàn gùzhǔ gùyuán tóngshì
manager assistant business partner employer employee colleague





























I
办公室 bàngōngshì office













邻居 朋友 熟人 笔友
línjū péngyǒu shúrén bǐyǒu
neighbour friend acquaintance penfriend

男朋友 女朋友 未婚夫
nánpéngyǒu nǚpéngyǒu wèihūnfū 未婚妻
boyfriend girlfriend fiancé wèihūnqī
fiancée




I
I
情侣 qínglǚ couple 未婚夫妻 wèihūnfūqī engaged couple
24 中文 zhōngwén • english




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人 RÉN • PEOPLE
情感 qínggǎn • emotions



微笑
wēixiào
smile







快乐 悲伤 兴奋 无聊
kuàilè bēishāng xīngfèn wúliáo
happy sad excited bored

皱眉
zhòuméi
frown





惊讶 惊恐 愤怒 困惑
jīngyà jīngkǒng fènnù kùnhuò
surprised scared angry confused
















忧虑 紧张 自豪 自信
yōulǜ jǐnzhāng zìháo zìxìn
worried nervous proud confident

词汇 cíhuì • vocabulary

烦躁 笑 叹息 叫喊
fánzào xiào tànxī jiàohǎn
upset laugh (v) sigh (v) shout (v)
震惊 哭 晕倒 打哈欠
zhènjīng kū yūndǎo dǎhāqian
shocked cry (v) faint (v) yawn (v)
尴尬 羞涩
gāngà xiūsè
embarrassed shy

中文 zhōngwén • english 25




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人 RÉN • PEOPLE
人生大事 rénshēngdàshì • life events














出生 入学 交友 毕业
chūshēng rùxué jiāoyǒu bìyè
be born (v) start school (v) make friends (v) graduate (v)











就业 恋爱 结婚 生子
jiùyè liàn’ài jiéhūn shēngzǐ
get a job (v) fall in love (v) get married (v) have a baby (v)


词汇 cíhuì • vocabulary
洗礼 立遗嘱
xǐlǐ lìyízhǔ
christening make a will (v)
纪念日 出生证明
jì’niànrì chūshēng zhèngmíng
anniversary birth certificate
移民 婚宴
yímín hūnyàn
emigrate (v) wedding reception
I
婚礼 hūnlǐ wedding 退休 蜜月
tuìxiū mìyuè
retire (v) honeymoon
死亡 犹太男孩成人(13岁)仪式
sǐwáng yóutài nánhái chéngrén
die (v) (shísānsuì)yíshì
bar mitzvah





离婚 葬礼
líhūn zànglǐ
divorce funeral

26 中文 zhōngwén • english




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人 RÉN • PEOPLE

节庆 jiéqìng • celebrations 节日 jiérì
• festivals
生日聚会 贺卡
shēngrìjùhuì hèkǎ
birthday party card












礼物
生日 lǐwù 圣诞节 逾越节
shēngrì present shèngdànjié yúyuèjié
birthday Christmas Passover



















新年 狂欢节 / 嘉年华会 游行 斋月
xīnnián kuánghuānjié / jiā’niánhuáhuì zhāiyuè
yóuxíng
New Year carnival procession Ramadan
缎带
duàndài
ribbon















感恩节 复活节 万圣节 排灯节
gǎn’ēnjié fùhuójié wànshèngjié páidēngjié
Thanksgiving Easter Halloween Diwali

中文 zhōngwén • english 27




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028-029-AppearanceOpener.qxd 27/9/02 1:06 AM Page 29









































外表 wàibiǎo
appearance











































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外表 WÀIBIǍO • APPEARANCE
童装 tóngzhuāng • children’s clothing


婴儿 yīng’ér • baby






儿童防雪装
értóng fángxuězhuāng
snowsuit



背心
bèixīn
vest

婴儿连脚裤
yīng’ér liánjiǎokù 婴儿睡衣 连衫裤 围嘴
摁扣 babygro yīng’érshuìyī liánshānkù wéizuǐ
ènkòu sleepsuit romper suit bib
popper








婴儿手套 婴儿鞋 绒布尿布 一次性尿布 塑料尿裤
yīng’érshǒutào yīng’érxié róngbù niàobù yícìxìng niàobù sùliào niàokù
mittens booties terry nappy disposable nappy plastic pants



幼儿 yòuér • toddler T恤衫
Txùshān
工装裤 t-shirt
gōngzhuāngkù
dungarees


遮阳帽
zhēyángmào
sunhat




短裤 裙子
duǎnkù qúnzi
shorts skirt
围兜
wéidōu
apron

30 中文 zhōngwén • english




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外表 WÀIBIǍO • APPEARANCE

儿童 értóng • child 背包
bēibāo
连衣裙 backpack
liányīqún 围巾
dress wéijīn
scarf
风帽 牛仔裤 棒形纽扣
fēngmào niúzǎikù bàngxíng
hood jeans niǔkòu 滑雪衫
huáxuěshān
anorak




凉鞋 长筒橡胶靴
liángxié chángtǒng
sandals xiàngjiāoxuē
wellington boots

夏天 雨衣 秋天 粗呢外套 冬天
xiàtiān yǔyī qiūtiān cūní wàitào dōngtiān
summer raincoat autumn duffel coat winter



室内便袍
shìnèi biànpáo
dressing gown
标识
biāoshí
logo



运动鞋
yùndòngxié
trainers



足球球衣 运动服 儿童保暖裤
儿童睡衣 zúqiú qiúyī yùndòngfú értóngbǎonuǎnkù
értóng shuìyī football strip tracksuit leggings
nightie
词汇 cíhuì • vocabulary
天然纤维 这可以机洗吗?
tiānrán xiānwéi zhèkěyǐ jīxǐ ma?
拖鞋 natural fibre Is it machine washable?
tuōxié
slippers 合成的 这适合两岁的孩子穿吗?
héchéngde zhè shìhé liǎngsuìde háizi chuān ma?
synthetic Will this fit a two-year-old?
睡衣
shuìyī
nightwear
中文 zhōngwén • english 31




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外表 WÀIBIǍO • APPEARANCE
男装 nánzhuāng • men’s clothing





衣领 翻领
yīlǐng fānlǐng
collar 领带 腰带 lapel
lǐngdài yāodài 扣眼儿
tie belt kòuyǎn’ér
buttonhole














袖口 口袋
xiùkǒu kǒudài
cuff pocket
上装
shàngzhuāng
jacket
纽扣
裤子 niǔkòu
kùzi button
trousers

衬里
西装 外套 chènlǐ
xīzhuāng wàitào lining
business suit coat



词汇 cíhuì • vocabulary
皮鞋
píxié 衬衫 晨衣 运动服 长
leather chènshān chényī yùndòngfú cháng
shoes shirt dressing gown tracksuit long
羊毛衫 内衣裤 雨衣 短
yángmáoshān nèiyīkù yǔyī duǎn
cardigan underwear raincoat short
有没有大/ 小一点儿的尺寸? 我可以试穿一下吗?
yǒuméiyǒu dà/xiǎo yìdiǎn de chǐcùn? wǒ kěyǐ shìchuān yíxià ma?
Do you have this in a larger/smaller size? May I try this on?







32 中文 zhōngwén • english




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外表 WÀIBIǍO • APPEARANCE


v型领
Vxínglǐng
v-neck


圆领
yuánlǐng
round neck


休闲上衣 粗呢夹克 马甲
xiūxián shàngyī cūníjiákè mǎjiǎ
blazer sports jacket waistcoat T恤衫
Txùshān
t-shirt












滑雪衫 运动衫 防风夹克
huáxuěshān yùndòngshān fángfēngjiákè
anorak sweatshirt windcheater 运动裤
yùndòngkù
sweatpants












套头毛衣 睡衣 背心 便装
tàotóumáoyī shuìyī bèixīn biànzhuāng
sweater pyjamas vest casual wear












短裤 三角内裤 短衬裤 袜子
duǎnkù sānjiǎonèikù duǎnchènkù wàzi
shorts briefs boxer shorts socks
中文 zhōngwén • english 33




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外表 WÀIBIǍO • APPEARANCE
女装 nǚzhuāng • women’s clothing





领口
lǐngkǒu 无肩带
neckline wújiāndài
上装 strapless
shàngzhuāng
jacket



缝合线
fénghéxiàn
seam
无袖
wúxiù
sleeveless





及脚踝长
袖子 jíjiǎohuái cháng
xiùzǐ ankle length
sleeve



晚礼服 连衣裙
wǎnlǐfú liányīqún
裙子 evening dress dress
qúnzǐ
skirt



女士衬衫
裙边 及膝长 nǚshì chènshān
blouse
jíxī cháng
qúnbiān knee-length
hem 裤子
kùzǐ
trousers
连裤袜
liánkùwà
tights

xié
shoes
便装
biànzhuāng
casual
34 中文 zhōngwén • english




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外表 WÀIBIǍO • APPEARANCE

女用内衣 nǚyòng nèiyī • lingerie 婚礼 hūnlǐ • wedding
肩带
jiāndài 头纱
strap tóushā
veil
花边
huābiān
lace

花束
huāshù
bouquet






女用长睡衣 衬裙 紧身内衣 拖裾
nǚyòng cháng shuìyī chènqún jǐnshēn nèiyī tuōjū
negligée slip camisole train








吊袜带
diàowàdài
suspenders 结婚礼服
jiéhūn lǐfú
wedding dress

词汇 cíhuì • vocabulary
女式短上衣 长筒袜 连裤袜
nǚshì duǎnshàngyī chángtǒngwà liánkùwà 束腹 剪裁考究
basque stockings tights shùfù jiǎncái kǎojiu
corset tailored
背心 松紧袜带 露背装
bèixīn sōngjǐn wàdài lòubèizhuāng
vest garter halter neck
垫肩 内有金属丝的(胸罩)
diànjiān nèiyǒu jīnshǔsīde (xiōngzhào)
shoulder pad underwired
腰带 运动胸罩
yāodài yùndòng xiōngzhào
waistband sports bra


胸罩 女用内裤 女睡衣
xiōngzhào nǚyòng nèikù nǚshuìyī
bra knickers nightdress


中文 zhōngwén • english 35




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外表 WÀIBIǍO • APPEARANCE
配饰 pèishì • accessories


腰带扣
yāodàikòu
buckle

bǐng
handle


帽子 礼帽 围巾 腰带
màozi lǐmào wéijīn yāodài
cap hat scarf belt

jiān
tip


领带夹
手帕 领结 lǐngdàijiá 手套 伞
shǒupà lǐngjié tie-pin shǒutào sǎn
handkerchief bow tie gloves umbrella


首饰 shǒushì • jewellery 珍珠项链
zhēnzhū xiàngliàn
string of pearls




项链坠 胸针 袖扣
xiàngliànzhuì xiōngzhēn xiùkòu
pendant brooch cufflink
链扣
链环 耳环
liànkòu
liànhuán clasp ěrhuán
link earring
戒指
jièzhi
ring



宝石
bǎoshí
stone
项链
xiàngliàn
necklace 手表
shǒubiǎo
手镯 链子 watch
I
shǒuzhuó liànzi 首饰盒 shǒushìhé jewellery box
bracelet chain
36 中文 zhōngwén • english




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外表 WÀIBIǍO • APPEARANCE

包 bāo • bags
扣环 背带
kòuhuán bēidài
fastening shoulder strap



提手
tíshǒu
钱夹 钱包 挎包 handles
qiánjiá qiánbāo kuàbāo
wallet purse shoulder bag












旅行袋 公文包 手提包 背包
lǚxíngdài gōngwénbāo shǒutíbāo bēibāo
holdall briefcase handbag backpack

鞋 xié • shoes

鞋眼 鞋带 鞋舌
xiéyǎn xiédài xiéshé
eyelet lace tongue

步行靴 运动鞋
bùxíngxuē yùndòngxié
walking boot trainer
鞋底
xiédǐ 鞋跟
sole xiégēn
heel


系带鞋 皮鞋 平底人字拖鞋
xìdàixié píxié píngdǐ rénzì tuōxié
lace-up leather shoe flip-flop








高跟鞋 厚底鞋 凉鞋 无带便鞋 镂花皮鞋
gāogēnxié hòudǐxié liángxié wúdài biànxié lòuhuā píxié
high heel shoe platform shoe sandal slip-on brogue



中文 zhōngwén • english 37




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外表 WÀIBIǍO • APPEARANCE
头发 tóufà • hair



发梳
fāshū
comb
美发师
měifàshī
hairdresser

梳头
shūtóu
comb (v)
发刷
fāshuā
brush
洗头盆
xǐtóupén
sink

I
刷头发 shuātóufà brush (v) 顾客
gùkè
client

I
洗 xǐ wash (v)

罩衫
zhàoshān
robe



冲洗 剪 吹干 定型
chōngxǐ jiǎn chuīgān dìngxíng
rinse (v) cut (v) blow dry (v) set (v)
美发用品 měifà yòngpǐn • accessories





吹风机
chuīfēngjī
hairdryer
洗发水 护发素 发胶 定型水
xǐfàshuǐ hùfàsù fàjiāo dìngxíngshuǐ
shampoo conditioner gel hairspray





卷发钳 剪刀 发箍 卷发夹子 发卡
juǎnfàqián jiǎndāo fàgū juǎnfà jiāzi fàqiǎ
curling tongs scissors hairband curler hairpin

38 中文 zhōngwén • english




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外表 WÀIBIǍO • APPEARANCE

发型 fàxíng • styles

丝带
sīdài
ribbon






马尾辫 麻花辫 法式盘头 发髻 小辫
mǎwěibiàn máhuābiàn fǎshì pántóu fàjì xiǎobiàn
ponytail plait french pleat bun pigtails











女式短发 短发 卷发 烫发 直发
nǚshì duǎnfà duǎnfà juǎnfà tàngfà zhífā
bob crop curly perm straight
发根
fāgēn 词汇 cíhuì • vocabulary
roots
修剪 油性(发质)
xiūjiǎn yóuxìng (fàzhì)
trim (v) greasy
拉直 干性(发质)
挑染 秃顶 假发 lāzhí gānxìng (fàzhì)
tiāorǎn tūdǐng jiǎfà straighten (v) dry
highlights bald wig
理发师 中性(发质)
发色 fàsè • colours lǐfàshī zhōngxìng (fàzhì)
normal
barber
头皮屑 头皮
tóupíxiè tóupí
dandruff scalp
发梢分叉 发带
金色 深褐色 红褐色 红棕色 fàshāo fēnchà fàdài
jīnsè shēnhèsè hónghèsè hóngzōngsè split ends hairtie
blonde brunette auburn ginger






黑色 灰色 白色 染色的
hēisè huīsè báisè rǎnsède
black grey white dyed
中文 zhōngwén • english 39




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外表 WÀIBIǍO • APPEARANCE
美容 měiróng • beauty




染发剂 化妆 huàzhuāng • make-up
rǎnfàjì
hair dye


眉笔
méibǐ
eyebrow pencil



眼影 眉刷 眉夹
méishuā méijiá
yǎnyǐng
eye shadow eyebrow brush tweezers




睫毛膏 唇彩 唇刷
jiémáogāo chúncǎi chúnshuā
mascara lip gloss lip brush


眼线液
yǎnxiànyè
eyeliner 唇线笔
chúnxiànbǐ
lip liner



腮红
sāihóng 化妆刷 遮瑕膏
blusher huàzhuāngshuā zhēxiágāo
brush concealer
化妆镜
粉底 huàzhuāngjìng
mirror
fěndǐ
foundation
粉饼
fěnbǐng
face powder
口红
kǒuhóng
lipstick
粉扑
fěnpū
powder puff



I
粉盒 fěnhé compact
40 中文 zhōngwén • english




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外表 WÀIBIǍO • APPEARANCE

美容护理 měirónghùlǐ • beauty 化妆用品 huàzhuāng yòngpǐn •
treatments toiletries



面膜
miànmó
face pack

紫外线浴床
zǐwàixiàn yùchuáng
sunbed
洁面水 爽肤水 保湿霜
jiémiànshuǐ shuǎngfūshuǐ bǎoshīshuāng
cleanser toner moisturizer



面部护理 去死皮
miànbùhùlǐ qù sǐpí
facial exfoliate (v)






黑肤霜 香水 淡香水
hēifūshuāng xiāngshuǐ dànxiāngshuǐ
热蜡脱毛 趾甲护理 self-tanning cream perfume eau de toilette
rèlàtuōmáo zhǐjiǎ hùlǐ
wax pedicure

指甲护理 zhǐjia hùlǐ • manicure 词汇 cíhuì • vocabulary
肤色 油性(皮肤) 棕褐色皮肤
洗甲水 fūsè yóuxìng(pífū) zōnghèsè pífū
xǐjiǎshuǐ complexion oily tan
nail varnish remover
皮肤白皙 敏感性的 纹身
pífū báixī mǐngǎnxìngde wénshēn
fair sensitive tattoo
肤色较深 低变应原的 抗皱
fūsè jiàoshēn dībiànyìngyuánde kàngzhòu
指甲锉 指甲油 dark hypoallergenic anti-wrinkle
zhǐjiacuò zhǐjiayóu
nail file nail varnish 干性(皮肤) 色调 棉球
gànxìng(pífū) sèdiào miánqiú
dry shade cotton balls


指甲剪 指甲刀
zhǐjiajiǎn zhǐjiadāo
nail scissors nail clippers



中文 zhōngwén • english 41




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健康 jiànkāng
health











































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健康 JIÀNKĀNG • HEALTH
疾病 jíbìng • illness











头痛 鼻血 咳嗽
tóutòng bíxiě késou
headache nosebleed cough












I
发烧 fāshāo fever 喷嚏 感冒 流感
pēntì gǎnmào liúgǎn
气雾剂 sneeze cold flu
qìwùjì
inhaler








哮喘 痉挛 恶心 水痘 皮疹
xiàochuǎn jìngluán ěxin shuǐdòu pízhěn
asthma cramps nausea chickenpox rash


词汇 cíhuì • vocabulary
中风 糖尿病 湿疹 寒战 呕吐 腹泻
zhòngfēng tángniàobìng shīzhěn hánzhàn ǒutù fùxiè
stroke diabetes eczema chill vomit (v) diarrhoea

血压 过敏 传染 胃痛 癫痫 麻疹
xuèyā guòmǐn chuánrǎn wèitòng diānxián mázhěn
blood pressure allergy infection stomach ache epilepsy measles

心肌梗塞 枯草热 病毒 昏厥 偏头痛 腮腺炎
xīnjī gěngsè kūcǎorè bìngdú hūnjué piāntóutòng sāixiànyán
heart attack hayfever virus faint (v) migraine mumps





44 中文 zhōngwén • english




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健康 JIÀNKĀNG • HEALTH
医生 yīshēng • doctor

诊断 zhěnduàn • consultation



身高计
医生 X光片看片器 shēngāojì
yīshēng Xguāngpiàn kànpiànqì height bar
doctor x-ray viewer
护士
hùshi
nurse
患者
处方 huànzhě
chǔfāng patient
prescription






体重计
tǐzhòngjì
scales




词汇 cíhuì • vocabulary
血压计 预约 接种
xuèyājì yùyuē jiēzhòng
blood pressure gauge
appointment inoculation
诊疗室 体温计
zhěnliáoshì tǐwēnjì
surgery thermometer

候诊室 体检
hòuzhěnshì tǐjiǎn
waiting room medical
examination

我需要看医生。
wǒ xūyào kànyīshēng.
I need to see a doctor.

这儿疼。
zhè’er téng.
It hurts here.




听诊器 充气袖带
tīngzhěnqì chōngqì xiùdài
stethoscope cuff
中文 zhōngwén • english 45




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健康 JIÀNKĀNG • HEALTH
创伤 chuāngshāng • injury

医用吊带 颈托
yīyòng jǐngtuō
diàodài neck brace
sling







骨折 头颈部损伤
gǔzhé tóujǐngbù sǔnshāng
I
扭伤 niǔshāng sprain fracture whiplash









割伤 擦伤 淤伤 刺伤
gēshāng cāshāng yūshāng cìshāng
cut graze bruise splinter










晒伤 烧伤 咬伤 蜇伤
shàishāng shāoshāng yǎoshāng zhēshāng
sunburn burn bite sting


词汇 cíhuì • vocabulary
事故 大出血 中毒 他/她没事吧?
shìgù dàchūxuè zhòngdú tā/tā méishì ba?
accident haemorrhage poisoning Will he/she be all right?

紧急情况 水泡 电击 哪里疼?
jǐnjí qíngkuàng shuǐpào diànjī nǎli téng?
emergency blister electric shock Where does it hurt?

伤口 脑震荡 头部损伤 请叫救护车。
shāngkǒu nǎozhèndàng tóubù sǔnshāng qǐngjiào jiùhùchē.
wound concussion head injury Please call an ambulance.





46 中文 zhōngwén • english




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健康 JIÀNKĀNG • HEALTH
急救 jíjiù • first aid


药膏
yàogāo
ointment 消毒湿巾
xiāodú shījīn
创可贴 antiseptic wipe
chuàngkětiē
plaster

安全别针 镊子
ānquán biézhēn nièzǐ
safety pin tweezers


绷带
bēngdài
bandage
剪刀
jiǎndāo
scissors

消毒剂
止痛药 xiāodújì
zhǐtòngyào antiseptic
painkillers

I
急救箱 jíjiùxiāng first aid box
纱布
shābù
gauze







橡皮膏
xiàngpígāo
包扎 adhesive tape
bāozā
I
dressing 医用夹板 yīyòngjiābǎn splint
词汇 cíhuì • vocabulary

休克 脉搏 窒息 您能帮帮我吗?
xiūkè màibó zhìxī nín néng bāngbāng wǒ ma?
shock pulse choke (v) Can you help?

不省人事 呼吸 无菌 你会急救吗?
bùxǐng rénshì hūxī wújūn nǐ huì jíjiù ma?
复苏术 unconscious breathing sterile Do you know first aid?
fùsūshù
resuscitation

中文 zhōngwén • english 47




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健康 JIÀNKĀNG • HEALTH
医院 yīyuàn • hospital


外科医生
wàikē yīshēng
surgeon
手术记录表
shǒushù jìlùbiǎo 验血
chart yànxuè
blood test
麻醉师
mázuìshī
anaesthetist
护士
hùshi
nurse


注射
zhùshè
injection


手术室
shǒushùshì
operating theatre

移动病床 呼叫按钮
yídòng bìngchuáng hūjiào ànniǔ
trolley call button X光
Xguāng
x-ray








急诊室 病房 轮椅 CT扫描
jízhěnshì bìngfáng lúnyǐ CT sǎomiáo
emergency room ward wheelchair scan


词汇 cíhuì • vocabulary
手术 出院 探视时间 儿童病房 加护病房
shǒushù chūyuàn tànshì shíjiān értóng bìngfáng jiāhù bìngfáng
operation discharged visiting hours children’s ward intensive care unit

收治的 诊所 产科病房 单人病房 门诊病人
shōuzhìde zhěnsuǒ chǎnkē bìngfáng dānrén bìngfáng ménzhěn bìngrén
admitted clinic maternity ward private room outpatient




48 中文 zhōngwén • english




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