អសីតិមហាសាវគ្គ ភាគ ទី ២ (MohaSavakHistory2)

-1-

CIvRbvtrþi bs´RB¼Gnru uTe§ trS 

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mañ lPikçTú aMgLay Gnru uTk§ MBlU CagPki Tçú agM LayCasav&krbs´tfaKt
EpñkTBi cV kúç .

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sasna mancarwkTukkgúñ GdækfaKmr<I menarfbrU NI EdlCaGdækfa
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ehyI fVaybgRM: B¼bTmu utþrsmµasmúT< C§ am©as´ ehIyQrsþabF´ mkµ fa

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xageRkATRI bCMuCn RB¼bTumtu rþ smaµ smúT< R§ Tg´sEmgþ Fm’ ehyI kR¾ Tg´
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RB¼bTmu utþrsmµasmúT< § RTg´RbesIredayGnaKtgßBaaØ N KW

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vle´ sayTBi Vsm,tþikúñgeTvelak ngi mnsu ßelak rhtU Gs´kal
dy¾ rU lg´ .

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KbW dsi mTÖi a 4 vei makç 8 ngi GPBi aaØ 6 Rbkar TagM áneFVItam
BaküTUnaµ nrbs´RB¼BuTC§ am©ase´ RscehyI .

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edayemtþakruNabric©aKTandl´mnsu ßkMRBa mnsu ßGnafa mnusßeFVI

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lMákTKu (ten¼cu¼ Baküfamni mankM[u s:al´eLyI Tan ! .

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kgñú karbric©aKTanrbs´GñkeT ¹[saFukarkúñgkarbric©aKGaharbiNáÐ t

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[elakesdIEæ dlmksUmán¦eT cMENkbuNüena¼Eckán bru sd¾

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ceRmnI RB¼beck© BuTe§ BaldeU cñ¼ehIy ks¾ Emgþ nUvesckþ«I bma[saþ b´
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mnusßmknaMyktamesckIþeBjcitþc¼u .

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ecjcaknieraFsmabtþfi µI@ mni Tan´ánTTlY Tanrbs´Gkñ Naesa¼

- 10 -

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ánRTBüGBM IeygI Edr ¹KYrbUCaKNu Fm’rbs´eKEdr ehIyRtas´bBaa¢
BYkGamatüfa BYkGkñ crU eTAeRCIsersI TkI Enøgsg´pÞ¼[dlb´ ursmañ k´
en¼ BYkGamatüTTlY RB¼brmraC{g;aehyI naMKñaeTAEsgV rkTIkEnøgd¾
smKrY [GnPñ ar£ena¼ eRbI[mnsu ßTaMgLayKas´Kl´eQI CkI nigCRm¼
épdÞ eI RCsI erIsykdsI g´pÞ¼ ánCbY nwgkNM bR´ TBüFM@ enAerogKañ Ca
eRcnI eTbI naKM ñaRtLbe´ TARkabbg:TM UlRB¼raCa[RTg´RCab .

RB¼raCaRtasb´ Ba¢afa crU naMKañ CIkeLIgmk[dle´ yIg l¼u BkY
GamatüTTlY RB¼raCbBaa¢ ehyI naMKañ RtLb´eTACIk EtkNM bR´ TBüTaMg

- 11 -

ena¼ká¾ tG´ sr´ lgI eTAPøam eTIbnaMKañ mkRkabbg:TM Ul[RTgR´ CabnvU

ehtku arN_ena¼eTot RB¼raCaRtasb´ Baa¢ CafIµfa BYkGkñ cUrnaKM añ RtLb´

eTACkI edIm,[I dlG´ nPñ ar£ kalBkY GamatünaKM añ RtLbe´ TACkI myY

elkI eTottamRB¼raCbBaa¢ kMNb´TaMgena¼kp¾ useLgI mkelIEpndIdUc

Capßti EdlpuseLgI mkGMBIépdÞ dI Uecañ ¼ kNM b´RTBüEdlmancnM nY eRcnI

ekIteLgI ehyI BYkGamatü:nnaMKañ CJ¢ÚneTAKrTku enARtg´RB¼lan Ca

KMnrFmM hmi a RB¼raCaRTg´eXjI RTBüeRcnI bBa¢a[RbCuMGamatüehIy

Rtass´ Yrfa kúgñ Rkgú en¼mannrNamanRTBüeRcnI dUec¼ñ eT kalRTg´

sþabB´ aküfVaybg:TM UlGMBIRbCCMu nfa mni man RTgk´ R¾ bkasEtgtagM

GnPñ ar£[CaesdæImannamfa FnesdIækúgñ éf¶ena¼Ég müa¨ geTot kar

ánTTlY EtgtagM CaesdæeI na¼ RB¼raCangw RB¼raCTanqRtEdlCaPsúþ

tagrbs´tEM NgesdæI .

cabe´ pþImBIGnñPar£ánTTlY RB¼raCTanCaFnesdeIæ hyI kt¾ aMg

cti þeFIkV lüaNkmµrhtU Gs´myY CIvti evlaeFmIV rN£ áneTAekItkúgñ

zaneTvelak Rtac´rg:at´esaysxu kgñú mnsu ßelak nigeTvelakGs´

kalCayrU ehyI RtLbm´ kcab´bdisn§ikúgñ raCRtklU skü£ CaraC{rs

rbs´RB¼áTGmietaTn£ CaGnCu rbsR´ B¼áTsueTa§ TnmharaC RTg´

CakßRtRKb´RKgkbli Bsþú ehyI ánTTYlkareRCIserIsRB¼namfa

GnurTu § Gkñ rmY RB¼mataEtmyY CamYyRB¼Gnru Tu §kumarman 3 RB¼Gg: KW

RB¼eCdæaRB¼namfa mhanam RB¼kndi æPKinI RB¼namfa erahiNI ebI

rabt´ amlMdabv´ gß GnurTu §kmu ark¾CaGnCu rbsR´ B¼manRB¼PaKbrmRKÚ

- 12 -

éneygI TagM Lay .
CvI Rbvtþibcúb© ,nCñ atri bs´RB¼Gnru uTe§ tSr kñúgálIKmrI< clu øvK:RB¼

vni y& bidkEdlsEmþgkúgñ erOgsgÇePTkçn§k£ nigkúgñ GdækfaKmr<I Fmµ-
bT énymkvKk: gñú erOgRB¼eTvTtþ eBaldl´CvI itrs´enAcMENkx¼ø ngi
karcUlmkkanm´ øbs´ BM t´kasavB®sþbBa¢akf´ a Gnru uTk§ mu arCakßRtsxu u-
malCati KmW anescksIþ xu y¨agkBM lU CaGkñ manbuNüeRcnI man
RásaT 3 xgñ CaTIenAkúñgrdUvTaMg 3 brbi NU ’edayRTBü nigbrvi arys
manGaharekIteLgI kñúgfasCanci r© alé´ f¶ smU ,IEtBaküfa mni mank¾mni
Føab´án|eLyI esaysuxsm,tdþi cU CaeTvbuRtkñúgsSansYK’ manéf¶
mYykßRtTagM 6 RB¼Gg: KW PTyiÞ £ Gnru Tu § GannÞ PKú: kmi i<l£ eTvTtþ
RTg´elgás;aCamyY Kña GnurTu §elgcaj´RtvÚ sgnM eTbI eRb[I mha
tlikeTATUlsmU nMGMBIRB¼mata@ ánRTg´catE´ cgneM TA[kßRtTaMg 6
RB¼Gg: lu¼esayneM hIyepþImelgsaCafµI GnuruT§elgcaj´eTot eTIb
[mhatlikeTAsUmnBM RI B¼mataeTot RB¼mataRTgc´ at´EcgnMbnY eTA[
tamBaküsUmGs´ 3 elkI Etlu¼dl´elkI TI 4 bBa¢amhatlki [
eTARáb´fa nMminmaneT Gnru Tu §minFaø b´sþab´Baküfaminman yl´faCa
nMEdlmaneQµa¼EbøkmYyRbePT eTbI eRbImhatlkw [eTARábm´ ata
RTg´bBa¢nÚ nM eQaµ ¼minmanena¼mk[dlx´ øÜn mhatlki RtLb´mkTUl
fa bBRi tRB¼nagma© s´ sUmRbTannmM ni manena¼c¼u RB¼nag RB¼mata
RTgR´ B¼tRm¼i fa Gnru uTb§ tu þrbs´eyIgmni Føab´|Baküfa minman éf¶en¼
eyIgnwg[buRtrbse´ ygI sa: lG´ tSn&yBaküen¼eday«áy RTg´cat´

- 13 -

EcgRKbfasmasTeTmYyedayfasmasmyY eTot ehIyRTg´bBaÚ¢n
eTA BYkeTvtaGkñ rkßaRB¼nKrRbkw ßaKañ fa GnuruTs§ kü£kalektI CaGnñ-
Par£ Camnsu ßRctÚ esµA ánFaø bf´ VayáyEdlCacEM Nkrbs´xÜnø
cMeBa¼RB¼bec©kBuT§«brdi æ ehyI tagM esckRþI áfañ fa smU k[Mu |Baküfa
mni man kardwgTIekIténePaCnIyaharcUrkmuM andl´¹dUecñ¼ ebGI nurTu §
en¼áneXIjfasTeT BkY eygI nwgclU smaKmeTvtaminán TagM k,al
rbsB´ YkeyIgkn¾ wgEbkCa 7 PaK ehyI BkY eTvtaTagM ena¼kb¾ Naþ l
[ekItmannTM iBeV Bjfasmasena¼ l¼u BkY mhatlki dakf´ asmas
c¼u kñgú TIlanelgás;a ehyI ebkI fasmasEdleFVCI aKRmbecj køni
nMkR¾ kGUbQb¶ T´ TU agM RB¼nKr RB¼Gnru uT§kc¾ abn´ bM rei PaK kalneM na¼b¼¨
xbÞ c´ gu GNþat rsnMk¾pßayRCabeTAtamsrésTTYlrsGaharrhtU
TagM 7 Bans´ rés eTIbKti fa eygI RbEhlCaminCaTRI sLaj´rbs´
RB¼mataehIy eRBa¼Gs´kalCayrU Tle´ Blen¼ RB¼mataminFaø b´
cminð nMen¼[dl´eygI teTAeyIgngw minbrei PaKnMdéT ehIyRtLb´mk
RB¼raCdNM ak´TUlsYrRB¼matafa bBiRtRB¼mata ¹CaTRI sLajr´ bs´
RB¼mata¦eT RB¼mataRTge´ qIyø fa kUneGIy kUnCaTRI sLajé´ RkElg
rbsm´ ata dUcCaEkvEPñkrbs´Gkñ manEPkñ Etmçag ngi dcU eb¼dUgdUecña¼
RB¼Gnru uT§TlU sYrfa eteI htGu áVI nCaRB¼matamni RTgc´ miðnnMeQµa¼fa
mni man[bRu tGsr´ y£kalmanRbmaNbue¨ N¼Ñ RB¼mataRTgE´ bkø RB¼
Ty& erOgnMeQµa¼fa mni man eTIbRtass´ rY mhatlikfamanGeVI nAkgúñ
fasena¼¦ mhatlikRkabTlU fa bBiRtRB¼nagma© s´ fasena¼mannM

- 14 -

eBjeRbób ÉnMena¼TlU bgM:mni Faø b´eXjI BmI unmkeLyI RBHmataRTg´
RtHi riHza RbEhlCabuRtrbs´eyIgCaGkñ eZVIbuNüTku ehIykgúñ GttI -
kal eTvtaTaMgLayBitCayknMdak´zasenaHedmI |IobuRtrbse´ yIg
R:kdNas´ ÉRBHGnuruTÆTlU za bBRi tRBHmatacab´BIeBlenHteTA
TUlbg<Mngw minbrei PaKnMy¨agdéT sUmRBHmataRTg´cmÁinnMminmanodl´
TlU bgEM< tmüa¨ g .

cabe´ pImþ BéI záenaHmkkalGnurTu TÆ Ulza xMRú\ tvÚ karbriePaKnM RBH
mataRTg´RKbzasTeTedayzasTeTmyY eT[tbJÚn¢ eTAo ÉeTvtaTagM
Lay:ndakn´ MTiBV odl´Gnru uTGÆ sr´ y;kalEdlGnru uTÆenACaRKhsæ
enaH kalEdlRBHGnru Tu cÆ UlmkbBCV a¢ kgúñ RBHBuTsÆ asna manedIm
ehtmu kBRI KamYy RBHbrmsasþaKge´ nAGnubiynKi mrbsm´ løkSRt
kñgú evlaenaHBYkskükumarecjbBVCa¢ CaeRcIn edayRBH:TsueTaÆ Tn
mharaCRTg´CaBuTbÆ ita eR:soRbCRuM tkUlskü;TaMgGse´ hyI Rtas´
za ebbI uRtrbs´eygI enARKb´RKgpÞH k*nwg:nCaescþ cRkBtEiþ dlRbkb
edayrtn; 7 Rbkar cEM Nkrahlu ecArbs´eygI k*nwgmanBkY kSRt
EhhmBkY Gkñ crU dgw esckþeI nH ehyI «LÚvenHbuRtrbse´ ygI :nCaRBH
BuTÆ cUrmankSRtCabrvi ar BYkelakcUrokumarkñúgRtkUlnmI Yy>ecj
bBCV a¢ kalRBH:TsueTÆaTnmharaCRtasd´ eU cHñ ehIy manxtþyi kumar
mYyBan´Gg<escþ ecjbBCV ¢aRBmKña . kúgñ RKaenaH mhanamCaeCdað
rbs´RBHGnru Tu Æetræ mkR:rBÆdle´ r]genHehyI eTbI Rbkw SaCamyY Gnu-
ruTÆza GnuruT«Æ LÚvenHBkY skükmu armaneQaµ He:HseM Lg naMKñaecj

- 15 -

bBCV ¢atamRBHmanRBHPaK Etkgúñ RtklU rbs´eyIgminTanm´ annrNa
ecjbBVCa¢ eLyI bÚnÁ ngw bBCV ¢a ßzangw obgbBVCa¢ RBHGnru Tu Æmni Tan´
dwgehtukarN¾G>IV TagM Gs´ luH»mhanamnyi aydl´karbYseTbI srY
RBHeCdðaza karbsY enaH:ndlG´ IV karbsY :ndl´karekarske´ karBku
mate´ s{ø kdNbþ s´ BM t´BNe( l]g edkelTI IdeM NkEdlRkaleday
søwkeQI ßkE* RKQUscagM epSg> ngi edrI biNÐ:tcJi wm© CIvit mhanam
GZbi |ayosþab´ GnurTu kÆ *Rbjabn´ iyayBgVagza m©asb´ g bÚÁnCa
mnusSmanescksþI uxmkBIkMeNIt minGacnwgecjbsY :neT m©as´
bgecjbsY xÜnø ÉgcuH mhanamÇ EnG@ nru uTÆ ebIbÚÁnmni bsY crU bÁnÚ er[n
cMeNHdgw kargarrbsG´ ñkenARKb´RKgpÞHsin bgngw beRg{nbnÚÁ RBH
GnurTu ÆsrY edaykarmindwgBti >za m©asb´ gkargarenaH:ndlG´ VI .
ehtEu dlZøab´mankarsnÞnarvagkSRtTagM 3 RBHGg< lµmCaksNi
sakSdI lk´ armni s<alk´ argarenaHdUecHñ ézámyY kSRtTaMg 3 KW kim¬il;
PTyÞi ; Gnru uTÆ :nsrY nvU Kañ ngw Kañ za mannrNadwgeTza:yekItenA
TINa kim¬il;eqøIyza :yektI enAngw CRgúkRsÚv edayehtuEdlxønÜ
eqyøI deU cHñ eRBaHézmá yY kmi ¬li ;Zaø b´eXIjmnusSekIbRsÚvGMBCI Rgkú k*
yl´za:yekItenAkñgú CRgúk PTyÞi ;nyi ayCMTas´za Gkñ mni sa< l´
kEnøgektI :yeT ehyI k*eqIyø za:yrEmgektI kúñgqñaMgeTIbRtwmRtvÚ
ehtuEdlPTÞiy;eqøIydeU cñH eRBaHPTyiÞ ;Zaø b´eXjI mnusSdsY :yGMBI
qañ MgenaHÉgk*yl´dUecañ H GñkTaMgBIrmni mannrNas<al´TeI ktI én:y
eLIy Gnru Tu eÆ BaleLgI za Bakürbs´Gkñ TaMgBrI suTEÆ tCaBaküminRtmw

- 16 -

RtÚv ehyI eqIyø za :yekIteLgI kñúgzasmasZMRbmaNmYyhtækþab´
enHeTbI CakarRtwmRtÚv . BaküeqyøI rbsR´ BHGnurTu ÆenH elakeqyIø
eRBaHmni Zaø be´ XIjmnsu SdsY :y ßcmiÁn:y ß:n:ymkBINa
eLyI Zaø b´eXjI Et:ykúgñ zasmasEdlmanmnusS namM kdak´kúñg
xagmuxb¨eu NÑaHeZoIV ylz´ a eBlRtvÚ karbrei PaK:y eTIb:yektI
eLIgkñgú zasmas CakarbJa¢ kz´ akSRtTaMg 3 RBHGg<mni mannrNa
mañ ks´ <alT´ eI kItén:yeLyI eRBaHkarmni s<alk´ MeNIt:yenaH eTIb
RBHGnurTu ÆsrY mhanamza m©as´bgkargarGkñ RKb´RKgpHÞ enaH :ndl´
GVxI øH mhanameBalza ebIdUecañ Hbgngw ENnakM argarrbsG´ kñ RKbR´ Kg
pÞHdlb´ ÚÁn KWEdlcab´epImþ BIdMbUgoP¢ÜrERsCamunsni luHP¢ÜrehIyRtvÚ
sabeRBaHRsvÚ kalsabeRBaHehyI RtvÚ bgrØÚ Tkw cUl lHu bgØÚrTwk
clU ehIyRtÚvBRgacTwkoesIµ luHBRgacTkw oesIeµ hyI RtvÚ dkesAµ
kaldkesAµ ehIy RtÚvRctÚ RsÚv luHRctÚ RsÚvrcY ehIyRtÚvCJÚn¢ RsvÚ
cUllan lHu CJnÚ¢ RsÚvclU lanehyI RtÚveZIVCaKMnrTuk kaleZIVCa
KMnrTukehIyRtÚvoe:kRsÚv lHu e:kehIyRtvÚ oCJ¢nÚ cMebIgecal
lHu CJnÚ¢ ceM bgI ecalehIyRtÚveray ßbk´keN{þ bRsÚvecj luHeray
ßbk´keN{þ bRsÚvecalehyI RtÚvoCJÚ¢neLgI kan´CRgúk ngi RtÚveZVI
y¨agenHCaRbcaMer[gral´qñamM ni manTbI Mptu eLyI .

RBHGnuruTsÆ aþ b´kargarehIyeBalza kargarTaMgLayminecH
cb´ TIbpM tu kargarenaHemIlmineXIjeLIy etkI alNakargarTagM
LaynwgGse´ TA etkI alNaeygI ngw mni RtÚveZVkI argar ehyI ngw :n

- 17 -

TTlY escksIþ uxkgñú kamarmµN¾ya¨ geBjTMhwg eTIbmhanamRbkas
R:b´za GnurTu ÆkargarTagM LayrEmgmni ecHcb´ TIbMptu énkargarTaMg
LayminR:kd smU |kI argarenAminTanG´ s´enAeLIy mata bita ta
yayrbse´ ygI k*GsC´ vI iteTAehIy . Gnru Tu Æk*en]yNaycMeBaHkargar
eTIbR:bm´ hanamza ebIdUecñaHsmU m©asb´ genARKbR´ KgpÞHcuH xúMn\ wg
ecjbsY edayxønÜ Ég ldM ab´enaHÉgRBHGnru Tu kÆ y* l´RBmseRmccti þ
ecjbYs eTIbclU eTATUlRBHmataza TUlbgc<M g´bYs sUmRBHmata
RTgG´ nuJa¦ tdl´TUlbg<cM Hu RBHmataRtas´za knU TagM BrI CakUnsmaø j´
eBjcitrþ bs´RBHmataTagM Gs´ smU |IEtknU søabk´ *matanwgmni RBmEdr
ca:M c´nyi ayzdIV lm´ anCvI itrs´enA matangw GnJu ¦atoknU bsY :ndcU
emcþ eTA /

RBHGnuruTÆsmU |IRtÚvmataRtas´ham kt* s)BU üayamclU Kalr´ GM uk
GgrV krTUlsmU GnuJa¦ tCaelIkTI 2 nigelkI TI 3 eTaHbRI tvÚ mata
Rtas´hamya¨ gdeU cñaHeT[tk*eday EtTIbpM tu RBHmataRTgB´ icarNaemIl
k*yl´za GnurTu ÆmancitþmaMTaMedmI |eI cjbsY eTIbRTgK´ ti rkmeZüa-
:ymni oGnru Tu eÆ cjbsY edayRTgR´ BHtRmiHdlP´ TyiÞ raCCasmaø j´
rbsG´ nuruTzÆ a PTyiÞ ;enH:nCaRBHraCarbs´skü;TagM Lay Kg´ngw
minGacecjbsY :n eTbI :nRtasR´ :b´RBHGnru Tu ÆedayGagdl´PTyÞi ;
za GnuruTbÆ uRt ebPI TyÞi raCRTg´ecjbYs kUnk*bYseTAcuH RBHGnru uTÆ
min:nrgc´ aMoyWtyrU eLIy Rbjab´rYsranc´ lU KalP´ TÞiyraC ehIy
TlU edayesckþsI Tñi Æsñalza smaø je´ GyI karecjbsY rbse´ yIg

- 18 -

CabT´ akT´ gnwgsmaø j´ esþcPTÞiy;Rtas´za ebIkarbsY rbs´smaø j´

Cab´TakT´ gngw eyIg ßk*mni Cab´k*edaycuH ÉkarbsY enaHnwgmandl´

eyIg>nwgecjbYsCamyY smaø j´ sUmsmøaj´bYstamsb|aycuH

RBHGnru uTÆsþab´BaküenaHehIyk*bbYlza eygI eTAbYsCamyY Kañ kñgú

eBl«LvÚ enHcHu smaø j´ PTiyÞ ;Rtasb´ diesZza eygI minTan´Gac

ecjbYs:neT EtkicN© aEdleyIgGaceZoVI smøaj´:n eygI nwg

CYyeZkVI ci e© naH smU smøaj´bsY mnu cuH Gnru uTÆeBalGagdlR´ BHmata

nigTajykRBHvacarbs´escþ PTÞiy;mkza RBHmata:nRtas´ngw

eygI za ebIsmaø jP´ TiyÞ ;escþ ecjbsY crU knU bYscHu Ésmaø jk´ *

:neBalngw eygI ehyI za ebbI BVC¢arbss´ møaj´Cab´TakT´ geygI ß

mni Cab´ke* daycuH karbsY enaHnwgmandl´eygI > nwgecjbsY CamyY

smøaj´ smU smaø jb´ YsCamYyeyIgcHu eRBaHdUecañ HeyIgTagM BIrngw

RtvÚ ecjbsY CamYyKañ müa¨ geT[tkñgú sm&yenaH mnsu STaMgLayCa

GñkeBalBaküsc©; CaGñkrkSaBaküeT[gRtg´ kalGnuruTeÆ BalTaj

ykRBHvacarbs´PTyÞi raCmkdeU cañ H eTbI PTiyÞ raCRtas´R:b´Gnru uTÆ

za smaø je´ ygI eZtIV amEdleyIgniyayehyI enaH EtcrU smaø j´rg´caM

7 qñaMsincuH lHu kngø eTA 7 qañ eM hIyeygI ngw ecj bYsRBmKña .

RBHGnuruTeÆ BalCTM asz´ a eBlevla 7 qñaeM naHyUrNas´ eygI

rgc´ amM ni :neT PTÞiyraCk*Rtass´ Umorg´caM 6-5-4-3-2-1 qñasM in

RBHGnru uTeÆ qøyI za eBlevlamYyqañ Mk*yrU Nase´ ygI mni Gacca:M neT

eTbI PTyiÞ raCRtas´sRmútcHu mkeT[tsUmorgc´ aMRtwm 7-6-5-4-3-

- 19 -

2-1 Ex RBHGnru Tu Æk*zayUrNas´ mni Gacrgc´ a:M n kgúñ TIbMputPTyÞi -
raCRtas´smU orgc´ aRM twm 7 ézá eTbI RBHGnurTu yÆ l´RBmedayKitza
7 ézáenaHvamni CayrU bun¨ aµ neT cEM NkRBHGnurTu Ækalyl´RBmCamyY
PTiÞyraCrhtU cuHsRmgú KñaeRsc:ce´ hIy tBIenaHeTIb:neTAbbYl
skü;déT>:n 3 nake´ T[t KRW BHGannÞ RBHPKú< RBHkmi li¬ ; ngi
ekaliyvgSmañ k´eT[t KWeTvTtþ ngi ó:lCi anayPUsamñake´ T[t rmY
TaMgGs´RtÚvCa 7 nak´ .

GñkTagM 7 nak:´ nrkOkasesaysuxsm|tþyi a¨ gZMelIs
lbG´ s´ 7 ézá EdleRb{bdcU nwgeTvbuRtesayTiBsV m|tidþ Uecañ H ehIy
esþcecjRBmedayctru ge< sna dcU CayagRbBatRBHraCóTüan luH
eTAdlR´ BEM dnénkSRtdéTehyI k*bJ¢aocturge< sna ßkk* gBl
RtLb´eTAvji ehIyRTgy´ agcuHkan´raCZanIrbsk´ SRtdéTteTA kSRt
TagM 6 RBHGg< RTge´ daHeRK}gGaPrN;ecjehyI x©bo´ ó:li Rtas´
za En@ó:lGi ñkcUrRtLb´eTAvijcuH RTBücnM nY b¨eu NHÑ lmµ nwgciJmw© CvI it
rbs´Gñk:nehyI ó:lik*RtLb´CaERskyGM NþWtGNþke´ nACit> RBH
:Tarbs´kSRtTaMgenaH edaymincg´TTYleLIy Etca:M c´RtÚvEt
TTYleRBaHmni Gaccecsngw GMNacGaCa\ :n lHu TTYlmkehIy k*
xaø ccMeBaHkarylx´ usrbsB´ kY skü; Edlngw Kti za eygI smøabB´ Yk
raCkmu aredmI |dI eNþmI ykeRK}gGlg,ar BYkskü;CaBYkkac> Gacnwg
dakG´ aCa\ bJa¢ osmaø b´eyIgk*:n eTIbKti za ehtGu sVI kü;TagM enH
:nlHrbsm´ antémøTagM enHdcU CaesþaHTwkmat´ ehyI ecjbsY :n cuH

- 20 -

cMENkeygI vij Kti deU cHñ ehIyk*ykkJb© ´eRK}gGlg,arBürÜ Tukngw
EmkeQeI dayR:b´za ebIGkñ NaRtÚvkarcrU kany´ keTAcuH ehyI k*
RbjabR´ tLbe´ TArkkSRtTagM enaH kalBkY kSRtsrY nUvkarRtLb´mk
kT* lU R:bG´ MBIbNM grbsx´ øÜnoRTg´RCab nig:nTTlY karyl´RBm
TbI Mptu Gkñ TagM 7 nak´ :nnaKM añ eTAclU zVaybgM<KalR´ BHbrmsasþa
kñúgGnubiyniKm ehyI RkabTUlsUmbBCV ¢aóbsm|TakúñgRBHZm(viny&
RBHBTu GÆ gk< *RTg´GnJu a¦ t EtmunEdlRBHbrmsasaþ RbTankarbBVC¢a
RBHGnuruT:Æ nRkabTlU smU oRBHGg<RbTandl´ó:lCi agekar katm´ nu
edmI |kI at´bnyæ xtiþymanHrbs´BkY xøÜnoRsalesþgI RBHsasþakR* Tg´
GnuJa¦ ttambMNgdeU cñaH Gkñ EdlbBCV ¢aRBmKñaenaH RBHPTiyÞ etræ :n
seRmcGrhtpþ lxagkgñú vsSaenaH cMENkRBHPK<ú RBHkmi li¬ ; nig
RBHó:lsi eRmcCaRBHGrhnxþ ageRkaymkeT[t ÉeTvTtþ:nseRmc
smabtiþ 8 sEmþgbT\ iÆrbs´bzu uCn¢ :n RBHGannÞ:nseRmcRtwmEt
esatabtiþpl .

cMENkÉRBHGnuruTÆ CadMbUg:nseRmcTiBVckúj¡ aN Etkar
Edl:nseRmcCaRBHGrhneþ naH eRBaH:nsþabR´ BHZmµeTsnarbs´
RBHbrmsasþaeQµaHza mhaburisvti ks, URt EdlmanR:kdkgúñ RBH
:lKI m¬IrGgtú< þrnikay Gdkð ni:tbJa¢ kz´ a kalelaker[nRBHkmµdað n
kñgú smañ k´rbs´RBHsarIbuteþ tær :neTAbMeBjsmNZm(enA:cnI vMs-
miKTayv&n Ednectiy RBHGnru uTÆkñgú xN;ceRmInsmNZme( naH :n
RtiHriHdl´mhabru isvti k, 8 RbkarKW ?

- 21 -

1- Zme( nHCaZm(rbs´GñkmanesckþIR:zañ tic minEmnrbs´
Gkñ manesckþIR:zañ eRcnI .

2- Zm(enHCaZm(rbs´Gñkmansenaþ s eRtkGrtammantam
:n mni EmnrbsG´ kñ minmanesckþIsenaþ s .

3- Zm(enHCaZmr( bs´Gkñ sáb´saá t´ mni Emnrbs´GñkeRtkGr
kgúñ BYkKN; .

4- Zm(enHCaZmr( bs´GñkR:rBÆBüayam minEmnrbs´Gñkx¢il
RcGUs .

5- Zm(enHCaZm(rbsG´ kñ manstti aMgmaM mni Emnrbs´Gñkman
saµ rtPI aø MgePøc .

6- Zme( nHCaZmr( bs´Gñkmancti tþ aMgmaM mni Emnrbs´Gñkman
cti þraymay .

7- Zm(enHCaZmr( bs´GñkmanbJ¦a minEmnrbs´GñkTbu |J¦a
sUm|IRBHGg<k*RCabza RBHGnurTu Æetkæ BM ugRtHi riHdeU cñaH RTgG´ neu maTnaza
saZu saZu GnuruTÆ GñkRtHi riHZmE( dlmhabru sRtHi riH ebIdeU cñaHGkñ crU
RtiHriHZmE( dlmhabursRtHi rHi CacNM cu TI 8 za

8- Zme( nHCaZm(rbsG´ ñkeRtkGr kgúñ ZmE( dlminoyWtyrU
mni EmnCaZm(rbsG´ ñkeRtkGrkúgñ ZmE( dlnaoM yWtyUr luHRBHBTu GÆ g<
Rtas´TnU µanRBHGnru Tu dÆ eU cñHehyI eTbI escþ RtLb´eTAkan´TIRbzabr´ bs´
RBHGg< cEM NkRBHGnru uTeÆ tærbMeBjBüayamteTA k:* nseRmcRBH
Grhtpþ l CaRBHxNI aRsBehyI Kti za RBHbrmsasþaRTg´dgw cti þ

- 22 -

rbse´ yIg esþcmkeZVIomhabursi vti k‘, x’TI 8 eBjbribUN( Cakar

EdleygI :nseRmcnUvbNM gehIy eTIbnwkdlR´ BHZmeµ Tsnad*

BeI raHrbsR´ BHBuTÆGg< ngi nkw dlZ´ m(EdlxnÜø Rtas´dgw Cakc´ |as´ehyI

kb* nWóø TanKazadeU cñHza mm sgb, |mJa¦ y stæa elaek Gnuteþ ra

CaedmI ERbza RBHbrmsasþaRTgC´ akBM lU kgñú elak RTgR´ CabesckIþ

RtiHriHrbse´ yIg ehyI yagmkrkeyIgedaykayEdlseRmceday

cti þ esckRIþ tHi rHi rbs´eygI many¨agNa RBHBuTÆGgR< Tge´ RtkGrkgñú Zm(

Edlmni ytW yUr RTgC´ aRBHBTu CÆ ama© s´ RTg´sEmgþ ZmE( dlmni ytW yUr

ehyI eygI :ndgw c|as´nUvZm(rbsR´ BHGg< CaGñkeRtkGrkñúgsasna

:nseRmcvCi a¢ 3 nigbdismÖTa 4 TagM :neZtIV amBaküTnU µanrbs´

RBHBuTÆGge< hIy .

xageRkaymkeT[t kalRBHmanRBHPaKRbzabK´ ge´ nAvteþ Ct-

Bnmhavhi ar RTg´RbkasEtgtaMgRBHGnru uTÆetræ kgñú tMENgÉtTK;< dUc

manesckRþI :kdkúñg:lIKmI¬rGgút< rþ nikay Ékni:tza mañ lPik¡úTagM

Lay GnurTu ÆCakBM UlCagsav&kTaMgLayrbst´ zaKtEpkñ manTiBVck¡ú .

kareZcIV vI rrbsR´ BHGnru uTeÆ tær mansEmgþ kgñú Gdkð zaKm¬IrZmbµ T

GrhnþvK< kúgñ er]gRBHGnru uTÆetræ bJa¢ k´za smy& EdlRBHmanRBHPaK

Kge´ nAkñúgvteþ vLvú &nmhaviharRkúgraCRKHw RKaenaHRBHGnru Tu eÆ træ mancvI r

dac´mni GacnwgeRbIR:s:´ nteTAeT[t eTbI ecjEsgV rkersI sMBt´kúgñ

TIepSg> manKMnrsrM amCaedmI RKaenaHeTBZtI aeQµaHCalni I kñúg

GtIt;kngø mkehyI 3 Cati Zaø b´CaPryi acas´rbs´elak enAsaæ n

- 23 -

tavtigþ S emlI eXIjRBHezr;kMBugEsVgrksBM t´ k:* nnaMsMBtT´ Bi mV k 3
paÞ Mg myY paÞ Mg>beNaþ y 13 htæ TTgw 4 htæ CadMbgU Kti nwgRbeKn
ceM BaHRBHezr; Etxaø cRBHezr;minTTlY eTIbnaMykeTAkbT´ ukkúgñ KMnr
sMram beJ©jCaylµmoRBHezr;:neXjI kalRBHezr;edrI erIs
sMBtp´ aÞ MgtUcZMxHø tampvøÚ xøH kúñgKMnrsMramGacm¾dIxHø :neTACYbngw
sMBt´TBi V 3 paÞ MgenaH BicarNaCasMBtb´ gSkú lU dx* ¬gx´ s¬ ´ehyI kT* aj
ecjmk luHdlé´ zEá dlRBHGnurTu ÆetæreZIVcIvr RBHmanRBHPaKEhhm
edayPik¡ú 500 rUbesþcyageTAkan´TIRbzab´Kg´kgúñ vhi ar cEM NkRBH
mhaezr;GsItxi øH :nnaMKñaeTAKge´ nAkúñgvhi arenaH xN;epmIþ eZIVRBH
mhaksSbetræ Kg´enAedImGasn;edmI |eI drcvI r RBHsarbI tu eþ træ Kge´ nA
Rtgk´ Naþ l RBHGanneÞ træ Kge´ nAxagcug PikTú¡ agM Layk*naMKañ xarGeM :H
cEM NkRBHmanRBHPaKRTgy´ kGMe:HedatrnÆmúl¢ ÉRBHmhaemaKl< aø n
TTlY naTIemIlkargaroRsÜledayTUeTA cEM NknageTBZtI acUleTA
RbkaskñúgPmU zi a GñkTaMgLay ézeá nHRBHmanRBHPaKEhhmedayRBH
mhasavk& Z>M ngw eZIcV vI rodlR´ BHGnru uTeÆ træ elakm©as´rbsB´ Yk
eyIg:nKg´kñúgRBHvhi arRBmnwgPikú¡ 500 rUb sUmelakTaMgLaykan´
ykPtaþ harEdlmanbbrCaedIm ecjeTAkan´RBHviharcHu . kgñú cenaø H
eBlEdlqanG´ aharRBHmhaemaKl< øanetræ :neTAnayM kEpRø BIgZMGBM I
éRBhmi BanþmkzaV yRBHmanRBHPaK ngi RbeKnceM BaHPiks¡ú g¹ PikTú¡ aMg
500 rbU mni Gacqan´EpøRBIgenaHoGs´ kareZIVcvI relIkenHRBH«®nkÞ *
RTgC´ yY eR:HRBTM IkEngø eZVcI Ivr Tal´EtépÞddI cU CaRClke´ dayTkw l&x

- 24 -

EtkñúgkargarenHmanPki T¡ú aMgLayBkY xøH niyayelIkeTastiHed[lnUv
GaharEdlPikú¡TaMgLayqan´minGs´ enAsl´CaKMnrZzM a Pik¡úmancnM Yn
bue¨ NHÑ emcþ kR* tvÚ karGahareRcnI GIeV mø¨H KrY sa< l´RbmaNehIyR:b´
dlB´ kY jati ngi óbdðakza Gkñ TaMgLaycUrnaMGaharmkRtmw b¨eu NHÑ mni
Emnß / enHRbEhlCaRBHGnru uThÆ akc´ g´oeKdwgza xÜnø manjati ngi
óbdðakeRcIneTdgw RKaenaHRBHmanRBHPaKRtas´sYrza mñalPki Tú¡ aMg
Lay GñkTaMgLayniyayer]gGVI Pki ú¡TaMgLayRkabTUlza er]gRBH
Gnru uTÆetræ mni sa< l´RbmaNkgñú karR:b´jati ngi óbdðak NaRBHGg<
RBHBuTÆ mñalPki úT¡ aMgLay BYkGñkRbEhlCaylz´ a rbs´qanT´ agM
enHGnru Tu Æomnsu STaMgLaynamM ky¨agdeU cñaHß BkY Pikú¡Ç xMRú\ BHGgT< agM
Layyld´ Uecañ HÉgRBHGg< RBHBTu ÆÇ mañ lPikT¡ú aMgLay Gnru uTCÆ abuRt
rbst´ zaKtrEmgminniyaysmU Gahary¨agenHeT RBHxNI aRsBTagM
Lay minnyi ayBaküeBcn¾edmI |I®:zña:nnvU bc&y© 4 eLIy cEM Nk
biNÐ:tenHekIteLgI edayGanPu aBrbs´eTBZIta kalRBHGg<Rtas´
ZanaRBHGnurTu eÆ træ dUecñHehyI Rtas´RBHKazaza GñkNaGs´Gasv;
‘4’ minGaRs&yGahar ‘edaytNØa nigTidði ’ manvei makE¡ dlCasJu t¦ ;
nigGnmi itþCaeKacrehyI kareTArbsG´ kñ enaHdgw :nedaykRm dUcCa
daneCgI rbs´bkSIehrI eTAkgñú GakasdUecñaH .

plénkargarRTgs´ Emgþ RBHZmµeTsna rbs´RBHmanRBHPaK
cb´ eZIVobKu <lEdlenAkúñgTIRbCeMu naH seRmcGryi plTagM Layman
esatabtiþplCaedIm .

- 25 -

enAmaner]gTak´TgCamyY ngw nagCalineI TBZtI a Pryi acas´
rbsR´ BHGnurTu Æ kñgú :lGI nru uTÆsURt Km¬IrsyM utþnikaysKazvKé< nvn-
sMytu þ manesckIþza eBlmYyRBHGnru Tu eÆ tærsañ k´enAkgúñ éRBmyY kñgú
Ednekasl RKaenaHnageTBZtI aCalinI :ncHu mkR:bR´ BHezr;za
bBRi telakm©as´ kalmnu elakZøab´enAkgúñ TINa smU elaktaMgcitþ
eTAekItkgúñ TeI naH CatimunelakZøab´manBYkeTvtaEhhmkñúgsKY (Can´
tavtþigS EdlseRmcesckIRþ :zañ TaMgBgY N@aTan RBHezr;Ç mañ l
eTBZIta nageTBkJ¦aTaMgLayEdltagM enAkgñú xnÆ 5 suTEÆ tCaGñk
TuKt( ÉGkñ EdlkmStT´ uKt( CaBYkEdleTBkJ¦aRtÚvkar eTBÇ bBiRt
elakma© s´ bKu l< Namin:neXIjsnY nnÞvn& buKl< enaHk*mni s<al´
esckIsþ xu TeI nArbs´eTBCant´ avtþgi SCaTsI uxsb|ayya¨ gBitR:kd
Na@ elakma© s´ RBHezrÇ En@eTBZtI algá ´exøA nagmni sa< l´BaküeBcn¾
rbsR´ BHGrhnTþ agM LayeBalTku za sg¡arTaMgLaymineT[geT man
kiryi aekIteLIgehIynwgvinaseTAvijCaZmµta rEmgEtekIteLgI ehyI
rlt´eTAvji luHEtrltn´ Uvsga¡ rTaMgLaynuH@ ehIy eTIb:nnUvesckþI
sxu RKby´ ¨ag . En@nagCalni I «LÚvenHGataµ minmanOkasrs´enAkñúg
BkY eTvtateTAeT[teLIy GatµaGsC´ atikeM NItehIy ngw mni ektI teTA
eT[teLyI .

karmanbdiPaN KWkarQaø séveqIyø tb:nTan´eBlrbsR´ BH
GnuruTeÆ tærmaneBalTku kñgú :lGI nru uTsÆ RU t Km¬IrmCÄimnki ay óbri-
bNÑask;bJa¢ k´za sm&ymyY RBHmanRBHPaKRbzab´Kge´ nAvteþ Ctvn

- 26 -

mhavhi ar Rkgú savtæI manBYkPikút¡ ammksñake´ nApgEdr RKaenaHman
KhbtCI aRbZanCageQImañ k´eQaµ Hza bJg© ;< eRbmI nsu SoeTAnmi nþ
RBHGnuruTÆetær nigPikú¡ 3 rbU eT[trYmCa 4 rbU oeTAqan´enApHÞ rbs´xÜnø
kalelakqan´eRscehIy bJg© K< hbtTI lU sYrza bBRi telakma© s´
Pki ú¡TaMgLayCaRBHezr;mkrkxeMú\ hIy eBalza KhbtIGñkcrU Gbr´ M
ecetavmi utiþEdlmni manRbmaNcHu RBHezr;BYkxøHkR* :b´za crU Gb´rM
ecetavimtu þiEdlmanGarmµN¾ZcM uHdeU cñH xMús\ rY za ecetavmi utEþi dlmni man
RbmaN ngi EdlmanGarmµN¾ZTM aMgBIrenH manGtæ ngi BüJn¢ ;epSg
Kañ ß ßzamanGtEæ tmYy EtmanBüJn¢ ;epSgKañ / mñalKhbtI ebI
dUecañ HcUrGñksEmgþ mkcHu karxusPaø MgPøat´nwgminR:kddlG´ kñ Kh-
btI bBiRtRBHGnurTu Æ xúMy\ l´zaecetavimtu iþEdlminmanRbmaN ngi
manGarmNµ Z¾ mM anGtæEtmYy epSgKñaEtBüJ¢n;bu¨eNÑaH . mañ l
KhbtI ecetavmi utþiTagM BrI RbePTenH epSgKañ TagM GtTæ aMgBüJn¢ ;
ecetavmi utiþ Edlmni manRbmaNenaH:ndlP´ ikú¡ pSayemtþa kruNa
mTu ita óebka¡ ‘RBhvµ hi ar 4 ’ eTAkúgñ elakTagM Gs´ ehyI enAeday
citEþ dlRbkbedayRBhµviharZmT( aMg 4 CacitþeBjbribNU ( Cacti Zþ M
Cacitþmni manRbmaN Cacitmþ ni maneB[r mni manBüa:T . ecetavimtu þi
EdlmanGarmNµ ¾ZeM naH :ndlP´ ikpú¡ Saynimti þksiNeTARKbKl´eQI
1-2-3 xHø RKbExRt 1-2-3-4 xHø RKbRbeTs 1-2-3-4 xHø
RKbEpndImanmhasmTu CÞ aTIbpM utxHø ehIynwkza Carbs´Z>M dUecñH .

- 27 -

edaybriyayenHZmT( agM BrI enHmanny& epSgKña TaMgGtæ nig

BüJn¢ ; bJ©gK< hbtsI þab´BaküGZbi |ayGMBIRBHGnurTu eÆ tærehyI k*

Gs´nvU karsgSy& :nylk´ ñúger]grbs´ecetavmi utiþ> ERbza karrYc

putedayGMNacéncti þ ‘ mansmaZiCayan ’ EdlmanesckIbþ NM g

TagM BIrn&yya¨ glÁ .

RBHGnru Tu eÆ træ elaktagM enAGayusga¡ rmkrhtU eRkayRBHbrm-

sasþaescþ rMlt´xnbÆ rni Bi VaneTAehyI dcU maner]gkñúg:lmI habri-

nBi VansURt Kmr¬I TXI nikaymhavK<za kúñgézáEdlRBHmanRBHPaKRTg´

rMltx´ nÆcUlkan´RBHniBVanenaH maner]ger[brabd´ lk´ arcUlQan

smabtþiza mnu eBlRBHBuTGÆ g<RTg´rMlt´xnbÆ rni Bi aV n esþcclU Gnu-

bBu sV mabtieþ dayldM abQ´ an RBHGanneÞ tæremlI mineXIjmanxül´

degmIØ rbs´RBHmanRBHPaK eTIbsYrRBHGnuruTeÆ tærza RBHmanRBHPaK

RTg´rMltx´ nbÆ rni iBVanehyI ß Gnru Tu ÆÇ GannÞ RBHmanRBHPaKRTgm´ ni

Tanr´ lM tx´ nÆbriniBVaneT manBaküsrY za eRBaHehtuGVeI TbI RBHGnru Tu dÆ wg

eqIøyza eRBaHRBHGnuruTÆ:nclU smabtiþenaH>eTARBmCamyY RBHbrm-

sasaþ rhUtdl´ecjcakenvsJa¦ nasJ¦aytn; eTIbdwgza RBHman

RBHPaKeBlenHcUlsmabtiþ karcüútrEmgminmankgúñ xagkñúgnei raZ

smabtiþ kalRBHmanRBHPaKRTg´ecjcakQanehyI RTgc´ uHkan´

Pvgb< rni iBVankñgú Pvge< naHÉg EpndIkk* eRmkI KrY oRBxW aø c Pikú¡TaMgLay

CabuzCu n¢ enAmni Tan´R:scakraKaTikei ls kQ* WcitþERskyMbRmH

nen[leTAmk er[brab´saþ yRBHmanRBHPaK cEM NkPik¡Gú kñ R:scak

- 28 -

kei lsehyI :nnvU esckIsþ egKV edaykarBicarNaza sg¡arTagM

BgY mni eT[g bKu <lngw rkPaBeT[gkgñú sga¡ rTagM enaHmkGMBINa ldM ab´

enaH RBHGnru uTeÆ træ eBaldas´et]nPik¡úTaMgLayza GñkTaMgLaykuMxcU

cti eþ LIy kkuM nÞkk´ enjÞ eLyI RBHbrmsasþaZaø b´RtasT´ ukehIy mni

Emnßza karRBat´R:scakrbs´CaTIRsLaj´ CaTIeBjcti Tþ agM BgY

enaHrEmgmanCaZmµta mni mannrNaGacbg<ab´vtEúæ dlekItehyI man

ehIy manbcy&© takE´ tgehyI za crU kEMu bkZaø yeLIydUecñH:neT .

mñalGñkTaMgLay BYkeTvtarEmgnaMKañ tHi ed[lza elakm©as´

TagM Lay xnøÜ Égmni GacGt´Zn´:nehyI ngw oGñkdéTGtZ´ n´:ndcU

emþceTA RBHGnuruTÆetræ ngi RBHGannÞetær:npøasb´ rþÚ Kañ sEmþgZmr( htU

Gsr´ aRtIEdlenAsl´bncþi bnÜþc RBHGnru Tu eÆ tærke* RbRI BHGannÞetæro

eTAR:b´dMNwgbriniBVanrbsR´ BHmanRBHPaK dle´ scþ ml;ø kñúgRkúg

kusni ara . kalBYkmlkø SRtRTgR´ CabehIy mløkSRt 8 Gg< Ca

RbZanRTgR´ sg´CRmHkks´ mÁat es{ø kdNþb´sBM tz´ µIehIyeRt{melIk

RBHsrrI sB Etmni GacelkI okeRmkI :n eTIbnaKM ñaRkabTUlsrY

RBHGnru uTÆetærza bBiRtelakm©as´Gnru uTÆ eRBaHehtuG:IV nCadeU cañ H /

mañ lGñkTagM Lay eRBaHbMNgrbs´BkY Gkñ epSg rbsB´ YkeTvta

epSg RBHezr;:nR:b´deU cHñ mlkø SRtÇ bBiRtRBHGnru Tu Æ eTvtaTaMg

LaymanbNM gdUcemcþ RBHGnuruTÆÇ mñalvasdi ðTaMgLay BkY elak

manbNM gngw GaraZnaRBHsrIrsB cUlkan´RBHnKrtamTsi TkSNi

ehyI nwgGaraZnaecjeTAzVayePIgø tamTsi TkSiNdEdl cMENk

- 29 -

eTvtaTagM Lay bMNgnwgeZIeV sckeþI KarBnmsa, rbCU aedaykRmgp,a
nigeRK}gRkGUbCaTiBV ngi bUCasrIrsBedayr:rM aeM Rc{gedjBNi pbúøM uI
ehyI ngw GaraZnasrIrsBclU kanR´ BHnKrtamTsi ótrþ edayGaraZna
eTAtampøÚvkNþalRkgú ngi GaraZnaecjeTAtamTsi bBU (a KTW isxag
ekIt catE´ cgkarbCU aRBHsBenAectyi rbs´BkY mløkSRt Edlman
eQaµ Hza m,údBnÆnectyi .

luHBkY mløkSRt RCabesckbþI NM genaHGBM RI BHGnurTu ÆehIy
eTIbnaMKañ bdbi tþti ambMNgrbs´eTvtaTaMgLayenaH er]gEdlelkI mk
enHCaehtuplEdlGHGagza RBHGnuruTeÆ træ manGayuEvg yUrmkdl´
eRkayBuTbÆ riniBaV nehyI elakCaGñkmanEPñkTiBVGacdgw ehtku arN¾
EdlGkñ déTmni Gacdgw :n eTIbcatT´ ukza smKYrehIyEdlelak
:nTTlY karelkI temg,I GMBIRBHmanRBHPaK oCaGñkmanTiBVck¡ú KW
EPkñ TBi V kardwgedaylk¡N;Biess EpñkTBi cV k¡eú nH CamhasmN;
kitiþysEdlRbkasnvU ótþmKNu rbss´ avk& énRBHmanRBHPaK ehIy
mankti iþystagM enArhUtdls´ BéV zeá nH .

‘ cb´CvI RbvtiþRBHGnru uTeÆ træ ’

- 30 -

CIvRbvtþri bsR´ B¼«álietSr 

CakBM UlxagRTRTgn´ vU RB¼viny&

RBHó:lietræ elakCakmaø gM sMxan´rbs´RBHBTu ÆsasnamyY
rbU kñgú fan;EdltagM enAkúgñ tMENgGkñ RTRTgR´ BHvin&ybidk EdlCa
b\sEkvrbs´RBHBTu sÆ asna ehyI elaktagM cti þbdbi tþitamy¨agtgw
rgw RBmTaMgTUnaµ n nigCRmHGZikrN¾omanyutZþi md( lK´ CU emøaHTagM Gs´
edIm|IoRBHBuTÆsasnaceRmInruger]g CaTIeKarBbUCarbsm´ haCnteTA
rhUt:nTTlY nvU karelkI tem,gI GMBIRBHbrmsasþa dcU :nTTlY nvU
sJa¦ b&Rtzñakb´ NitÐ ngi kti yiþ sd*ótmþ x¬gx´ s¬ b´ pM tu rbs´BiPBelak
Edlcat´CakitiKþ uNd*ézzø øabMptu .

CIvRbvtikþ gúñ GtItCatri bsR´ BHó:lietær mansEmþgkúñgGdðkza
Km¬IrmenarzbrU NI nig:lKI mrI¬ xuTÞknikayGbTan EtesckkþI gúñ Km¬rI
xuTÞknikayGbTan cat´Tku CakarRbkasbBu VkmµEdlcgCaKazay¨ag
Bsi þar edaykarer[brab´GMBICvI Rbvtþpi Þal´xnÜø ehIyelak:nsEmgþ
eRkayeBlseRmcCaRBHGrhnþ EtCvI Rbvtrþi bse´ lakmaner]gCab´
Tak´Tgkgúñ GtItCatirbs´RBHbuNmÑ nþanIbtu eþ træ pg EdlmanesckIþdcU
teTAenH ?

kgúñ GtItCatmi Yy elak:nektI CaRJhNµ ¾eQµaHza suCat
CaGñkmanRTBüsm|tiþ 80 ekadi enAkñúgRkúghgSvtI er[nseRmcvCi ¢a
éRtevT RBmTaMgKmI¬rBiesseRcInRbePTeT[tEpkñ RBhJµ ¦sasna .

- 31 -

kaltmk kñúgeBlRBHbTumtu rþ smaµ smT¬ú RÆ Tg´ób|teiþ LgI kúgñ elak
ehyI yageTARbzabK´ ge´ nARkgú hgSvtI :nRTg´sEmþgZm(eR:sRBH
BuTbÆ itakúgñ kNþalRbCCuM n EdlenAeBjeRt{bRtakúñgbrei vNRbmaN
myY eyaCn¾ kúñgRKaenaHsnu ntÞ abs ßehAeQaµ Hmüa¨ geT[tza eKatm
«sI :nnimµit:rapM a, eLIgRKbRbCaCnTagM Gs´EdlenAkgñú TIenaH xN;
EdlRBHbTmu utþrsmaµ sm¬úTÆRTgs´ Emgþ sc©Zm( 4 Rbkar enAxagkúñg
mNbÐ p,aeQIenaH . manesckIzþ a maneTBaþ ngi mnsu SRbmaNmYy
Esnekad:i nseRmcRbeyaCn¾dZ* M KWseRmcmK< pl RBHnBi Van lHu
RBHbTmu tu rþ smaµ smúT¬ RÆ Tgs´ Emgþ Zm( 7 yb´ 7 ézá RBwkézTá I 8 eTIb
RTg´Büakrsnu nÞtabsza sunnÞtabsenHkalRtac´rg<at´vli vl´søab´
ektI kñgú mnsu Selak nigeTvelak ehyI kúñgmyY Esnkb|eTAGnaKt
CaGkñ RbesrI CageTvta nigmnsu STaMgBgY :nCasavkrbs´RBHeKa-
tmsm¬úTÆEdlmannamza bNu Ñmnaþ nIbtu þ cMENksuCatRJhµN¾:n
saþ bR´ BHBTu ÆtRmas´Büakrsnu nÞtabs rbs´RBHbTumtu þrsmµasm¬úTÆ
deU cñHehyI RtÚvkarnwgeZIbV Nu üxøH kal:neXjI Pikú¡myY rUbCaGkñ :n
TTYlelkI temg,I BIRBHbTmu tu rþ smµasmTú¬ Æ CakMBlU xagRTRTg´nvU RBH
vni &y eTIbeZbVI uNüehIyR:zña o:nCakMBlU EpñkRTRTgR´ BHvni y& ngi
:nksagGarameQaµ Hza esaPN; RbeKnceM BaHRBHPiksú¡ g¹TagM
Lay manRBHbTumtu þrsmµasmúT¬ ÆRTgC´ aRbZan . lHu ksag
esaPNarameRscehyI :neZVIkarqøgGsR´ TBüCaeRcIneT[t RBHman
RBHPaKbTumtu rþ smµasmúT¬ ÆRTg´Büakrza sCu atRJhµN¾ :nksag

- 32 -

GaramzaV ysg¹enH ngw :nCaGñkRbkbRBmedayesckþsI xu kñúgmnusS
elak nigeTvelakGs´kaldy* rU KnW wg:nCask,eTvraCmyY BanC´ ati
ngw :nCaescþ cRkBtimþ yY BanC´ ati ngw :nCaRBHraCakñgú RbeTsepSg>
edayrabC´ atmi ni :n ehyI nwg:nCasavk& rbs´RBHsmNeKatm
sm¬Tú kÆ úñgkb|TI 1 EsneTAGnaKt edaymaneQaµ Hza ó:li .

cEM Nkkúñgbcú©b|nñCatei nH RBHó:li ßsuCatRJhNµ ¾enaH
:nmkekItCabRu trbsn´ ayCagekarkat´ KCW agkat´sk´ ßekarsk´
kñúgnKrkbli Bsúþ ehyI :nTTlY kareRCIserIsnamza ó:li kal
ó:liceRmnI v&yeLIgehIy :nTTYltEM NgCanayPsU amalaén
escþ sküvgSTaMg 5 KWPTiÞy; 1 GnurTu Æ 1 GannÞ 1 PKú< 1 kim¬li ; 1
ehtEu dl:nTTYltMENgenH eRBaHCaTIRCHzaø eBjRBHhb\T&yénesþc
sküvgSTagM 5 RBHGg<enaH .

EtkarEdlRBHó:li RtÚvmkektI CakUnrbsn´ ayCagekarkat´
Edlcat´Tku za CaRtkUlmanfan;ezakTabenaH edayGaRsy& RBH
ó:liZøab´:neZIGV MeBIq<aMqg< ceM BaHRBHervtbec©kBuTkÆ úñgGttI Cati dUc
maner]gEdlsEmgþ Tku kúgñ :lIKmrI¬ xuTÞknikayGbTanza ?

kgúñ kb|TI 2 rabG´ MBkI b|enHeTA mankSRteQaµ HGJs¢ S man
etC;rkTIbMputKaµ n manysrab´mni :n Cama© s´EpndI manRTBüeRcIn .
xMúC\ aRBHraCbuRtrbsR´ BHraCaenaH CakSRteQaµ HcnÞn; CaGñkrgw tÁgw
edayRsvwgeRBaHCatipg edayRsvgw eRBaHyssk½ þi nigePaK;pg .
manBkY drM mI atg<;cMnYn 1 Esn suTEÆ tcHu eRbgedayehtu 3 Rbkar d*

- 33 -

Rbdabe´ dayeRK}gGlga, rTagM BgY ecameramxsúM\ B>V kal evlaenaH
xMúm\ anBYkBlrbs´xøÜnecameramehIy R:zañ eTAkan´óTüan eLgI CHi dMrI
eQaµ Hsri ki ;ecjGBM nI KreTA . Rsab´EtmanRBHbeck© sm¬úTRÆ BHnam
ervt; RTgb´ ribNU (edaycrN; manTaV rRKbR´ Kg sRgÜmlÁ :nnmi nþ
mkceM BaHmxu xúM\ . evlaenaHx:úM\ nbrdMrIeQaµ Hsri ik; eTAoeb[teb[n
RBHbec©kBTu Æ lMdab´enaHdMrIke* RkaZxgw minelIkeCIg . luHxeMú\ XjI dMrI
mancitxþ gw ke* RkveRkaZnwgRBHbeck© BTu CÆ am©as´ eb[teb[nRBHbec©kBTu Æ
ehyI k*eTAkñúgóTüan . xmMú\ in:nnvU escksIþ xu RslÜ kúgñ óTüanenaH
k|alrbsx´ Múh\ akd´ UcCaePIøgeqH xMGú\ nHÞ GEnÞgedayesckIRþ khl´Rkhay
dcU RtICab´snÞÚc . EpndEI dlmansaKrCaTIbMput hakd´ UcCadutkMedAxúM\
eTbI xMúc\ UleTAkan´smañ k´énRBHbita ehyI Rkabbg<MTlU za eyIgxúMe\ b[t
eb[nRBHbec©kBTu Æ dUcbuKl< eb[teb[nGasirBis ßdUcbuK<leb[teb[n
KnM rePIgø ßk*dUcbuKl< eb[teb[ndrM ImanPøkú EdlcHu eRbg . RBHbec©k-
BuTÆCam©as´Gge< naHmantb;dx* g¬ ´x¬s´ ekø{vkøa CaRBHCni RsI eygI xeúM\ b[t
eb[nehyI eyIgxMTú\ agM GsK´ ñangw vni as eyIgxúMn\ wgjaú gM RBHsymÚÖCa
munGI ge< naHoGt´eTaso . Rbsni ebeI ygI xúmM\ ni :njúagM RBHbeck© BuTÆ
EdlmanxnøÜ TnU µanehyI manRBHhbT\ y& x¢abx´ Ü¢nenaH oGt´eTasoeT
Ednrbse´ yIgxMmú\ xu Cavni as kñúgézáTI 7 minxan . kSRt 4 RBHGg<
RBHnamseu mxl; 1 ekasyi ; 1 sikv; 1 stkþ ; 1 CamyY ngw
BkY esna:neb[teb[n«sTI agM Lay ehIydl´nvU esckþIvni as .
xM:ú\ nRbCMuBYkbru skñúgTI 3 Bane´ yaCn¾ :ncUleTAKalR´ BHsymÖÚ

- 34 -

edIm|Ingw sEmgþ eTas BYkbursTagM BYges{ø ksBM tT´ Tkw mank|al

TTkw eZRVI kBMRu mamédRkabeT[bRBHbeck© BTu eÆ hyI TlU za bBRi tRBHGg<

manBüayamZM smU RBHGg<Gt´eTas ‘ eRBaH ’ CnsUmeTasRBHGg<

smU RBHGg<rmáab´RkvlR´ kvay smU RBHGg<kMueZIVEdn ‘ rbse´ ygI xúM\ ’ o

vinaseLIy . BYkbursTagM Gs´RBmTaMgeTvta nigmnusS TaMgGñk

eZVTI an TaMgGñkyam eKnwgykjjÜrEdkmkTmøayGMEbgk|aleyIg

xúsM\ BV>kal ‘ Rbsni ebRI BHGgm< inGnueRKaHeT ’ .

RBHbec©kBuTRÆ tas´za ePgøI minfitenAkñúgTwk BCU mindHu elIzµPñM

dgv,Ú minfti enAkñgú Osz esckeþI RkaZminmanektI kúñgRBHbeck© BTu eÆ T .

EpndIminkeRmIk smRu TsaKrRbmaNmni :n GakasrkTIbpM tu Kµan

ya¨ gNamij RBHbeck© BuTÆTaMgLaymanRBHhbT\ &ymni rCM yY jab´

j&rk*ya¨ genaHEdr . RBHbec©kBTu TÆ aMgLaymanBüayamZM manxnøÜ

TUnµan GtZ´ n´ mantb; BkY bKu l< Gkñ GMNtG´ t´Znm´ ni manlHu kúgñ GKti

RBHbeck© BTu ÆRTg´Rtas´dUecHñ ehyI eTIbrmaá b´Rkvl´Rkvayrbsx´ Mú\ ehyI

ehaHeTAtamGakas kgúñ TIcMeBaHmxu mhaCnkgúñ kalenaH .

karEdlRBHó:lei træ manesckIþRCHzaø kúgñ RBHBuTsÆ asna

rhUtdl´karclU mkbBVC¢aóbsm|TaRbRBtw vþ tRþ Bhcµ ryi ; kúgñ RBHZm(

vni &y mansEmþgTukkgñú KmI¬rculvø K< vin&ybdi kkúñgsg¹ePTxnkÆ ; nig

enAkñgú Gdkð za KmIr¬ ZmµbTénymkvKe< r]geTvTtmþ anesckzþI a ?

karecjbsY rbs´RBHó:lietær mankarTak´Tgngw kSRtskü;

TagM 5 RBHGg< KW 1 PTiyÞ ; 2 GnurTu Æ 3 GannÞ 4 PKú< 5 kmi i¬l; ngi

- 35 -

6 enAkúñgekalyi vgS KeW TvTtþ kSRtTaMgGse´ nHmanbMNgngw bYskgúñ
RBHBTu sÆ asna ehIy:nbblY ó:liCagekarkat´oCab´tameTAEdr
eTIbrmY Ca 7 nak´ . kSRtTagM 6 RBHGgy< agecjcakRBHnKrRBm
edaycturge< sna KWmanBlesH BldMrI Blrz BlezµrI eCgI hak´dcU
CayageTARbBatRBHraCóTüandeU cñaH lHu yageTAdl´RBMRbTlr´ bs´
kSRtdéTehyI kR* tasb´ J¢aok|Ünctru ge< snaRtLbv´ ji edIm|kI uMo
mankarylx´ su dlk´ SRtkgúñ EdnenaH> ehyI naMKñayagcUleTAkan´
raCZanIrbs´kSRtdéT edayminomanGkñ NamkkarBarrkSa munngw
yagcUlGaNacRkrbsk´ SRtdéT kSRtTaMg 6 RBHGg< RTg´edaH
eRK}gGaPrN;ecjsin ehyI naMKñaRbKle´ RK}gGlg,arTagM Gso´
dl´ó:lCi agekarkate´ dayRtasz´ a mñaló:li GñkcUrnaMykeRK}g
GaPrN;TagM enHRtLbe´ TARBHnKrvijcHu rbs´TaMgGse´ nHmantémø
eRcnI lmµ cJi wm© CIvitrbsG´ kñ :nGsm´ yY CIvti ó:liCagekarkat´
RkabcuHeT[b:TmUlénkSRtTaMg 6 RBHGg<enaH ehyI :nERskyM
edayesckþGI aly& minbMNgngw TTYleLIy EtcaM:c´RtvÚ EtTTlY
eRBaHmni GacrwgTTgw ceM BaHRBHraCbJa¢ :n eTIbTTlY ykkJ©be´ RK}g
GaPrN;enaHmk RkabzaV ybgM<laeZVIdeM NIrRtLb´mkEtmañ kÉ´ g xN;
EdledIrmktampøvÚ kK* ti xøackaryl´xsu rbs´BYkskü;RBHjatzi a
kSRtsküraCTaMgGs´eXjI eyIgykeRK}gGlga, reTA nwgKitzaeygI
smøab´BkY raCkmu ar ehIydeNþmI ykGlga, rTaMgenaH Gacnwgdak´RBH
raCGaCa\ dle´ yIgedayZánZ´ rá KRW bharCvI ti eyIgy¨agBti R:kd eTbI

- 36 -

nwkKitza ehtGu hIV @ñ kSRtTaMgGse´ nHlHsm|tidþ O* Lar ngi eRK}gGa-

PrN;d*mantémøTaMgenH:n edayminmanGal&yhYgEhg dUcCa

esaþ HTkw mat´ecal ehyI ecjbsY enAkgúñ RBHsasna:n EteygI mni

mansm|tþiRtmw Etbnciþ esaHeLIy ehtGu IVk*lHbg´mni :n . ó:li

Cagekarkat´ kalKti deU cHñ ehyI kR* saykJ©b´eRK}gGlg,arecj

nayM keRK}gGlg,arTagM enaHBüÜrTukelIEmkeQI ehIyeBalRbkasza

Gkñ NaR:zañ cUrykeTAeRbRI :s´CaRbeyaCn¾cHu ehIyRbjabC´ ab´

tamkSRtTaMgenaHeTA lHu BYkkSRtTaMgenaHeXIjó:lCi agekarkat´

RtLbm´ kkR* tas´za Gkñ RtLb´mkeZGIV VIó:li ó:lCi agekarkat´TUl

R:b´nvU bNM grbs´xnÜø oRTg´RCab ehyI k:* nTTlY karyl´RBm

GBM kI SRtTagM enaH TbI pM tu Gkñ TagM 7 :nnaKM ñaeZdVI eM NIreTAkanm´ lrø dð

CnbT clU KalR´ BHmanRBHPaKEdlKg´enAkñúgGnbu yi Gmv¬ &n zVay

bgM<ehIyRkabTlU sUmbBCV ¢aóbsm|Takgñú Zmv( iny& .

EtmuneBlEdlRBHmanRBHPaK RbTankarbsY dlb´ Naþ

kSRtTaMgenaH>:nRkabTUlza bBRi tRBHmanRBHPaK BkY xRMú\ BHGg<Ca

kSRt eRcnI edayxtyþi manHd*xøagM køa ó:lCi agekarkate´ nHCaGamatü

GñkbeRmCI abt´ amxMRú\ BHGg<mkCayrU smU RBHGgR< bTanbBVC¢adl´ó:li

Cagekarkatm´ nu ehIyswmoxúMR\ BHGgT< aMgLay:nbYs kñgú kalCa

xageRkay edaybMNgza ó:liCagekarkat´nwgCaer[mc|g BkY xúM\

RBHGgT< agM Gsn´ gw :nRkabzaV ybgM<eKarBrabG´ an edIm|kI m©at´xtþiy

manHoGse´ TABxI nsÆ nþan RBHmanRBHPaKRTge´ R:sRbTanbBCV a¢

- 37 -

óbsm|Tadló´ :liCagekarkat´enaHmun ehIyeR:sRbTanbBVCa¢
óbsm|Tadlk´ SRtTaMg 6 RBHGg< kúgñ kalCaeRkay .

er]gEdlRBHó:lei tærRkabTUlsUmGnuJ¦at ceM BaHRBHman
RBHPaK edmI |IcUleTAenAkñgú éRB RBHmanRBHPaK:nRtasT´ Unaµ nRBH
ó:lietær mansEmgþ kúgñ RBH:lIó:lsi RU t KmIr¬ Gg<tú þrnikayTsk-
n:i tza RKaenaH ó:lietræ cUleTAzVaybg<MKal´dlT´ IRbzab´ ehyI
:nRkabTUlza bBRi tRBHmanRBHPaK xRMú\ BHGg<bMNgngw eTAenAkgñú
esnasn;Edlsbá s´ áatk´ úñgéRBZM RBHmanRBHPaKRtasz´ a mñaló:li
esnasn;Edlsaá tk´ úñgéRBZMCakEnøgenA:nedaylM:k eZeVI sckIþ
sáb´sáat´:nedaykRm karenAmñak´ÉgCakareRtkGr:nedaykRm éRB
TagM Layhakd´ UcCanayM kcti þrbsP´ ki ¡úGkñ minmansmaZei TA Pki óú¡ :li
NaeBalza eygI CaGkñ min:nsmaZi nwgenAkúñgTIesnasn;Edl
sáatk´ úñgéRBZM Pikú¡enaHnwgRtvÚ liccuH ßnwgrevIrvay . eRb{bdUcCaGnøg´
Tkw ZM mandMrIkm¬s´ 7 htæ ß 7 htæknHø :nedIrmkdl´GnøgT´ kw ZM
enaH drM eI naHKti za eyIgngw cHu eTAkan´Gngø ´TwkenH ehyI Kb|dI usRtec[k
ngi xñgxøH luHgUt pwkTkw ehyI eLgI cakGngø ´TwkRtLbe´ TAtamesckþI
RtvÚ kar esckeþI naHeRBaHehtuGVI eRBaHzadrM eI naHmanragkayZM eCIg
rEmgCand´ l´épdÞ I QrenAkúñgGngø T´ kw eRCA:n ebTI nSay ßxaø RtImk
dlG´ ngø T´ wkenH TnSay ßxaø RtKI ti za eyIgCasIÁ drM CI asIÁ eygI k*ngw
cHu eTAkñúgGngø ´Tkw ZeM nH lagRtec[k Rtdusxñgelgosb|ay ehyI
gUt pkw Twk nigeLgI cakGngø ´Tkw RtLb´eTAtamesckRþI tvÚ kar TnSay

- 38 -

ßxøaRtIenaHkc* uHeTAkúñgGngø T´ kw ZMenaHdq* ab´rhs& edaymni :nBci a-
rNa vangw RtÚvlci cHu ßGENtþ eTA esckeIþ naHeRBaHehtuGVI eRBaHza
TnSay ßxaø RtIenaHmanragkaytUc eCgI Can´mindlé´ pÞdI Edlnwg
QrenAkúñgGngø ´TwkeRCA:ny¨agNamji Pki óú¡ :lNi aeBalza kal
eygI mni :nsmaZi ngw RtÚvenAkgñú esnasn;ds* bá s´ aá t´kgúñ éRBZM Pki ¡ú
enaHngw RtÚvliccHu ßraymaydUecañ HÉg ó:lieRb{bdcU ekgµ tUcedk
paá r rEmgelgbsSav; nigóca© r;rbs´xønÜ Gñkyle´ sckþIenaHya¨ g
Na ekµgtcU enHelgtamEbbekµgx©Imni Emnß RBHó:lei tærRkabTlU
eqIyø za bBRi tRBHmanRBHPaKya¨ genaHÉgRBHGg< ! RBHmanRBHPaK
Rtas´sYrza mañ ló:li tmkxageRkayekµgtcU enaHk*ZMeLIg rEmg
elgeRK}gelgTaMgLayEdlCarbse´ kµgelgtcU > KnW g&l< tUcelg
vayhugw elgkgaØ reQI elgkgØarswkø eQI elgval´xSac´ elg
rztcU > elgZtñÚ Uc> Gkñ yl´y¨agNa karelgenHCakarelgEdl
lÁéRkElg nigRbNItCagkarelg EdlmankñúgRKamnu minEmnß
RBHó:lietræ RkabTUleqøyI za ya¨ genaHehIy RBHGg< RBHmanRBH
PaKRtast´ eTAza mñaló:li sm&ytmkekµgenaHGaRs&ykarceRmnI
ZMZate´ LgI eT[t GaRsy& karrwgbuwgénragkay CaGkñ beRmIxnøÜ Rbkb
RBmedaykamKNu 5 KW rUb seM Lg kinø rs epadðB;V EdlCaTI
R:zañ CaTIeRtkGr CaTIeBjcitþ naMomanesckþIteRmk mañ ló:li
Gñkyly´ ¨agNa karelgenHCakarelgdl* éÁ RkElgCag ngi RbNtI
CagkarelgEdlmankúgñ eBlmnu minEmnß RBHó:lietærRkabTlU

- 39 -

eqyIø za y¨agenaHehIyRBHGg< RBHmanRBHPaKRtas´za mñaló:li
RBHtzaKtób|teiþ LIgkúñgelakenH CaRBHGrhnþ RTg´Rtasd´ gw nUv
ejyüZmT( agM BYgedayRbéBceM BaHRBHGgÉ< g RTgd´ l´RBmedayviCa¢
nigcrN; yageTAlÁehyI RTg´RCabc|as´nUvéRtelak CasarzI
TUnaµ nbursEdlKYrTnU µan:n RTgm´ inmanbuKl< déTéRkElgCageday
KuN Casasaþ éneTvta ngi mnusSTaMgLay RTgR´ tasd´ wgnUvGriy-
sc;© TagM 4 RTgr´ kI ehyI RTgE´ cknvU Zm( RBHtzaKtGg<enaHRTg´dwg
c|as´nvU elakenH RBmTaMgeTvelak marelak RBheµ lak eday
RBHbJa¦ jaNd*éRkElg ehyI RTg´TnU µanBYkstRV BmTaMgsmN-
RJhµN¾ eTvta ngi mnsu Sodwgtam RTg´sEmþgZmE( dllbÁ TedIm
bTkNþal nigbTcgu RbkasRBhµcriy;db* rsi uTbÆ ribUN( edayGtæ
ngi BüJn¢ ; . KhbtI bRu ténKhbtI ßGñkekItmkkñgú xageRkaykñúg
RtkUlNamyY :nsþab´Zm(enaHehyI k*mansTaÆ KkW areC]kgúñ RBHtza-
Kt CaGñkRbkbedaysTaÆ KkW areC] ehIyrEmgBci arNaeXIjza
Xravas ‘ Gkñ enARKb´RKgpHÞ ’ Carbsc´ eg{Á t CapøvÚ mkénZUlI KW
kei ls cEM NkbBVCa¢ CapvÚø RsLH CapøÚvTeM nr buKl< GñkenARKb´RKgpHÞ
ngw RbRBtw þRBhµcryi ; obrsi Tu bÆ ribNU e( daycEM NkmyY EdleRb{b
dUcCas&g¡Edlxate´ hIy mni EmnCakareZV:I ngay ebIdUecñaHeyIgngw
ekarsk´ Bukmat´ esø{kdNbþ ´sBM t´kasavB®sþ ecjbsY CabBCV ti
sm&ytmk kl* HRTBüsm|titþ ci eRcIn ngi BYkjatti iceRcnI ekarsk´
ngi Bku mat´ ehyI esø{kdNbþ ´sBM t´kasavB®sþ ecjcakpHÞ eTAbYs

- 40 -

kgúñ RBHZmvµ in&y CaGkñ minmankic©edaypÞH kaleK:nbsY CabBCV it
ehyI CaGñkrmY karski Sa ngi GaCIBesIµnwgPikT¡ú aMgLay lH:Na-
ti:t ev[rRsLHcakkarsmaø bs´ tV ecaldbM g dak´s®saþ mankar
xaµ s mancti þGaNit manesckIþkrNu a R:zañ RbeyaCn¾GnueRKaHdl´
stTV agM BgY mni erIsmxu . lHGTinañ Tan ev[rRsLHcakkarlYcRTBü
TTYlykrbs´EdleKo RtvÚ karEtrbsE´ dleKo minRbRBwtþxnøÜ Ca
ecar CaGkñ enAedayesckþbI rsi uTiÆ lHGRBhµcryi ; ‘ KWev[rcakkarrmY
emzunZmµ ’ RbRBtw Rþ Bhcµ riy; RbRBwtoþ qáay ev[rRsLHcakemznu
EdlCaZmr( bs´GñkRskú lHmusavaT ev[rRsLHcakkarniyaykuhk
nyi ayEtBaküBti tagM enAkúgñ Baküstü niyayCaeKaldðanKrY eC]
:n minniyaye:kR:seK .

lHvacask) es[t ev[rRsLHcakvacask) es[t saþ b´xagenH
ehIymineTAR:b´xagenaH edmI |oI mnsu SBYkenHEbk:k´Kña ß:nsþab´
GBM IÉeNaHehIy mni mkR:bÉ´ eNH edmI |oI mnsu SBYkenaHEbk:k´Kña
manEtkarbRgbÜ bRgÜmGkñ EdlEbk:kK´ añ sresIrGñkEdlRBmeRB{g
Kañ ehyI Kabc´ ti þngw GñkEdlRBmeRB{gKañ eRtkGrkgúñ Gkñ EdlRBm
eRB{gKña rkI raykgúñ GñkEdlRBmeRB{gKña eBalEtBaküEdleZIoV RBm
eRB{gKña .

lHecalvacaRTeKaHe:He:k ev[rRsLHnvU vacaKMeraHKeRmyI
eBalEtBaküEdlminmaneTas BeI raHRtec[k eBalEtBaküEdlCaTI
RsLaj´ CaTeI Bjcti þ Cavacarbs´GñkRkúg BaküEdlmnusSCaeRcIn

- 41 -

eKKab´cti þ .
lHbgv´ acaerayray ev[rRsLHcakvacaerayray niyayRtÚv

kal nyi ayEtBakümanRbeyaCn¾ nyi ayGagGtæ niyayGagZm(
niyayGagvni y& niyayEtBakümanl&k¡fan manTIGag manTIkMNt´
RbkbedayRbeyaCn¾ tamkalevlaEdlKYrniyay .

Pik¡úenaHev[rRsLHcakkarpþac´BICKam PtU Kam CaGñkqanE´ tmyY
eBl ev[rRsLHcakkarqan´kgñú evlayb´ ev[rRsLHcakkarqank´ ñúg
evlavikal ev[rRsLHcakkarraMeRc{g karRbKMt®nIþ ngi karemIlnUv
El|gEdlCasRtvÚ dlk´ uslZm( ev[rRsLHcakkarRTRTg´sÁitsaÁ g
ragkayedayp,akRmg nigeRK}gRkGbU nigeRK}glabepSg> EdlCa
lkN¡ ;énkarEtgxÜøn ev[rRsLHcakkarGg<úykaredkelITIesnasn;
Edlxs¬ h´ sY RbmaN nigTeI snasn;d*RbesrI ev[rcakkarTTYl
mas ngi R:k´ ev[rRsLHcakkarTTYlZJa¦ hareqA ev[rRsLHcak
karTTYlsac´eqA ev[rRsLHcakkarTTYlRsI nigRbús TasI ngi
Tasa BEB nigec[m ERsckM ar nigdIZøI ev[rRsLHcakkareZVITtU kmµ
ngi karbeRmGI ñkdéT ev[rRsLHcakkarTijdrU ev[rRsLHcakkarq
e:kedayEPkñ CJgI¢ qe:kedayrbsb´ øm ngi karqe:kedayeRK}g
val´ ngi eRK}gvas´ ev[rRsLHcakkarTTYlsMNUk kare:kR:s
ngi l|ickl ev[rRsLHcakkarkat´ karsmøab´ karXXuM agM karvay
qkµ ´ karbøn´ karqk´ Pki ¡úenaHCaGñksenþas KWeRtkGredaycIvrlµm
CaeRK}ges{ø kdNþb´bTi :gM kay eRtkGredayGaharbNi Ð:tlmµ Ca

- 42 -

eRK}gcJi w©mépÞ EdlxøÜnnwgeTATisNa> k*kan´ykeTA:nedayxÜnø Ég
dUcCabkSIEdlehIreTA:n edaysaø btamesckþRI :zñadUecñaH Pikú¡enaH
CaGñkRbkbedaykgsIlEdlCaGryi ;enH rEmg:nTTYlesckþIsux
EdlR:scakeTas Pik¡úenaHeXIjrUbedayEPñk »seM LgedayRtec[k
ZkuM øni edayRcmuH liTÆrsedayGNaþ t Bal´RtÚvepadðBV;edaykay
dwgc|as´ZmµarmNµ e¾ daycti þehyI minkan´yknvU nimitþ ngi GnuBüJn¢ ;
rEmgbdibtþiedmI |IsRgmÜ ck¡®ú nIyÞ ¾ edmI |IsRgmÜ esat®i nÞIyǾ Xani®nyIÞ Ç¾
CvI Øi®nIÞy¾Ç kay®i nIÞyǾ edmI |IsRgÜmmni®nIyÞ ¾ ebmI insRgmÜ ehIy ngw Ca
ehtou GkuslZm(d*lamk KWGPiCÄa nigeTamnsSRKbsg,t:´ n
eQaµ Hza rEmgdl´nvU karrkSa ngi karsRgmÜ ckú¡®nIyÞ ¾ esati®nÞIyǾ ÇÇ
mn®i nIyÞ ¾ .

Pki eú¡ naHCaGkñ Rbkbeday«®niÞysMvr;EdlCaGriy;enH rEmg
:nesaysux EdlR:scakkei lscMeBaHxønÜ Pki úe¡ naHrEmgman
esckdþI wgxÜnø TaMgkúgñ evlaQaneTAmux ngi QanzyeRkay eBl
RkeLkemIl eBlbt´clU laecj RKgsg¹adi :Rt ngi cIvr eBl
qan´ pkw TBM a lTi rÆ s eBlbenÞabgó´ ca© r; bsSav; eBledrI Qr
Gg<yú edk Pa\ ke´ LgI niyay es{á m Pki ¡úenaHRbkbedaysIlk¡nÆCa
Griy;enH Rbkbeday«®nÞiysvM r;CaGryi ;deU cñH ngi Rbkbedaysti
sm|CJ;¦ EdlCaGryi ;enH rEmgenAkúñgesnasn;Edlsáat´ KéW RB
Kle´ QI PñM jkPñM lÁagPñM éRBssµ an éRBsúkþ TvI al BMnkU ceM bIg
Pik¡eú naHenAéRB Kl´eQI ßpÞHsáat´ rEmgGg<yú BtE´ Pnñ tagM kayoRtg´

- 43 -

tRmgs´ aµ rteI qa¬ Hmxu eTArkkmµdað n Pki e¡ú naHlHesckeþI laPkgñú elak
ehIy enAedaycitEþ dlR:scakelaP; rEmgCRmHcitþobrsi Tu Æcak
elaP; lHesckIþeTamnsS KBW üa:T minRbTUsr¨ay mancitkþ ruNa
R:zñaRbeyaCnd¾ l´stTV aMgBYg CRmHcitþobrsi uTÆcakesckIRþ bTUs-
ra¨ y KBW üa:T lHznI miTÆ; ehyI CaGkñ R:scakznI mTi ;Æ dakc´ ti þ
kMNt´yknvU BnøWPsWø aV g manstsi m|CJ;¦ CRmHcitþobrisuTÆcak
znI mTi Æ; lHóTcÆ ©kukcú, ;© CaGñkmni raymay mancitsþ áb´kñgú xagkgúñ
CRmHcitoþ brsi uTcÆ akóTÆc©kukcú, ©; CaGkñ qøgputvci ki icäa minmanesckIþ
sgS&ykúgñ ksu lZmT( aMgLay CRmHcitþobrsi uTcÆ akvci ikicäa .

Pikú¡enaHlHu lHnIvrN;EdlCaeRK}gesAhµgcti þ eZIoV Tn´exSay
dlk´ maø MgbJa¦ 5 RbkarenH:nehyI sáat´cakkam ngi sáatc´ ak
Gksu lZm( seRmcbfmCÄan manvitk, vicar; btI i sux; ngi ÉkKt< a
mñaló:lGi kñ yl´esckIþenaHya¨ gNa karenAdeU cñHCakarenAEdllÁ
éRkElgCag ngi RbNItCagkarenAEdlmankúgñ kalmunEmnß RBH
ó:lietærRkabTlU eqyIø za ya¨ genaHehyI RBHGg< RBHmanRBHPaK
Rtast´ eTAeT[tza mñaló:li savk& TagM Layrbst´ zaKtBicarNa
eXIjZm(enHmanenAkgúñ xÜøn eTIbenAkgúñ esnasn;Edlsaá tk´ gñú éRBZM
Etza sav&kTaMgenaHenAmni Tand´ lR´ beyaCn¾ rbsx´ nÜø edayldM ab´
enAeLIy mñaló:li RbkarmYyeT[tPki ¡sú eRmcTtu iyQan xagkgñú
cti þmanPaBprU pg´ CaZm(d*ÉkpuseLIg minmanvti k,vicar; eRBaHvitk,
vci ar;sbá e´ TA manbtI i nigsxu ;EdlekItGMBsI maZi mañ ló:liGkñ

- 44 -

yle´ sckIeþ naHy¨agNa karenAdeU cañ HCakarenAEdlléÁ RkElgCag
nigRbNItCagkarenAEdlmankgúñ kalmunEmnß RBHó:lietærRkab
TlU eqøyI za y¨agenaHehyI RBHGg< . mañ ló:li RbkarmyY eT[t
Pki ú¡manóebka¡ manstsi m|CJ¦; esaysuxedaynamkay eRBaH
bItiGs´eTA seRmcttiyQan EdlRBHGriy;TagM LaysresrI za
Gkñ Na:nQanenH CaGkñ manóebk¡a mansµarteI nACasux mñal
ó:liGkñ yle´ sckeþI naHy¨agNa karenAdUecHñ CakarenAEdlléÁ Rk
ElgCag ngi RbNtI CagkarenAEdlmankñúg eBlmunEmnß RBH
ó:lei træ RkabTlU za ya¨ genaHehyI RBHGg<ÇÇÇÇ .

mñaló:lmi üa¨ geT[t Pki ús¡ eRmccttu Qæ an mni manTuk¡ mni
mansxu eRBaHlHsxu lHTku ¡ eRBaHrlM te´ samnsS nigrlM t´eTamnsS
:nehIy manóebk¡aCaehtuostibrsi Tu Æ mñaló:lGi kñ yl´
esckþeI naHya¨ gNa karenAdUecHñ CakarenAEdlléÁ RkElgCag nig
RbNtI CagkarenAEdlmankgñú kalmnu Emnß RBHó:lei tærRkabTUl
za Bti EmnehIy RBHGg< . mñaló:lmi ü¨ageT[t eRBaHPikQú¡ an
kngø rUbsJ¦a eRBaHrMltb´ dXi sJa¦ ecj:n eRBaHmindak´citdþ l´
nantsþ Ja¦ edayRbkarTaMgBYg Piksú¡ eRmcGakasanJ©aytnQan
edayKitBci arNaza Gakasmni manTbI pM tu ÇÇ.l.ÇÇmañ ló:lmi üa¨ g
eT[t eRBaHPikQú¡ ankngø GakasanJ©aytnQan edayRbkarTaMgBYg
eTIbPik¡úseRmcvJi a¦ NJa© ytnQan edayKitBci arNaza vJi a¦ N
mni manTbI Mptu ÇÇÇ eRBaHPki ¡Qú anknøgviJa¦ NJ©aytnQan eday

- 45 -

RbkarTagM BgY eTIbPiks¡ú eRmcdl´GakJi ©Ja¦ ytnQan edayKit

Bci arNaza Pav;tci tYcminmanÇÇ eRBaHPki Qú¡ anknøgGakiJJ© a¦ ytn-

Qan edayRbkarTaMgBgY eTbI Pik¡úseRmcdle´ nvsJa¦ nasJa¦ ytn-

Qan edayBicarNaza ZmµCatei nHsábB´ ti RbNtI Bti mñaló:li

Gkñ nwgyl´esckþIn@uHy¨agNa karenAdeU cñHCakarenAEdlléÁ RkElg

CagkarenAEdlmankñúgeBlmunEmnß RBHó:lei træ RkabTUlza Bit

EmnehIyRBHGg< RBHmanRBHPaKRtas´teTAeT[tza mañ ló:li

sav&kTaMgLayrbs´tzaKt BicarNaeXIjZm(enHzamanenAkgñú xønÜ

eTIbenAkúñgTIesnasn;sbá ´saá tk´ ñgú éRBZM Etza savk& TagM enaHenAmni

Tan´dl´RbeyaCn¾rbsx´ nÜø edaylMdab´enAeLyI mañ ló:lmi üa¨ g

eT[tPki Q¡ú ankngø envsJa¦ nasJ¦aytnQan edayRbkarTaMgBYg

eTbI Pki sú¡ eRmcdls´ Ja¦ evTyti nieraZsmabtiþ ÉGasvkei, lsrbs´

Pik¡eú naHGs´eTAehIy eRBaHeXIjedaybJa¦ d*RbéBtamBti mñal

ó:liGkñ yle´ scknþI Hu@ ya¨ gNa karenAdeU cHñ CakarenAEdllÁéRk

ElgCag nigRbNtI CagkarEdlenAkúñgkalmnu Emnß RBHó:lietær

RkabTlU za bBiRtRBHGg<d*ceRmnI Bti deU cñaHehIy RBHGg< eTbI RBH

manRBHPaKRtasR´ :bR´ BHó:lei tærza mñaló:li sav&kTagM Lay

rbst´ zaKtBci arNaeXIjZm(enHzamanenAkñgú xønÜ eTbI enAkgñú TeI sna-

sn;Edlsbá ´saá t´ Etzasavk& TaMgenaHenA mni Tand´ lR´ beyaCn¾

rbsx´ Ünø edayldM abe´ nAeLyI mañ ló:liGkñ cUrenAkñgú BkY sg¹cuH

kalGñkenAkgñú sg¹nwgmankarrse´ nACasxu .

- 46 -

mUlehtuEdlRBHmanRBHPaK minRTg´GnuJa¦ tdl´ó:lietær

oeTAenAkgñú éRB ngi kar:nseRmcRBHGrhtþ maner]gsEmgþ enAkñúg

Gdkð zabrmtæTbI nI ngi Gdkð zamenarzbrU NIbJ¢akz´ a luHRBHó:-

lei tærbBVC¢aóbsm|TaehIy :nTTlY ykRBHkmµdðankúñgsmañ k´

rbs´RBHmanRBHPaK ehIyRkabTlU za bBiRtRBHGg<dc* eRmnI smU

RBHGg<RTg´GnuJa¦ tdl´xMúR\ BHGg<edIm|IenAkñgú éRBcHu RBHmanRBHPaK

Rtas´za mñaló:li kalGkñ enAkgúñ éRBGkñ nwgeZVIvibsSnaZur;o

ceRmnI Etmüa¨ g EtebGI kñ bdibtþienAkúñgsmañ k´rbs´tzaKt TagM KnæZru ;

ngi vibsSnaZru ;nwgbrbi NU ( ehIyGkñ ngw seRmcGrhtpþ l TagM :n

CaRbZanEpkñ RTRTgR´ BHvni y& bidk . RBHó:lietræ zaV ybgMT< TlY RBH

BTu ÆtRmas´ ehyI taMgcitcþ eRmInvibsSnakmdµ ðan minyUrbn¨u aµ nk*:n

seRmcRBHGrhtpþ l CaRBHGryi buK<ldx* g¬ ´xs¬ ´kúñgRBHBuTsÆ asna

RKaenaHRBHmanRBHPaK :nRtasT´ Unaµ nRBHó:lietræ osikSa er[nsRU t

RBHvin&ybdi kedayRBHGg<ÉgRKby´ a¨ g eTIbCaehteu ZIVoRBHó:li

mankaryl´ ngi RTRTg´RBHvni y& bidk:nya¨ gmaMTaM nigmanPaBsaÞ t´

CMnajya¨ gxaø Mg TaMgCaGkñ GacBci arNarkehtpu l Tak´Tgngw RBH

vin&y:ny¨aglÁRtmw RtÚv esckeþI nHKb|IemlI nUvPstúþ agEdlelak

:nTTYlBuTÆanuJ¦atoCaGñkvinicä&yCRmHGZikrN¾ 3 er]gdUecñHKW er]g

rbs´RBHParukcäkPik¡ú 1 RBHGCú¢kPikú¡ 1 nigRBHezrCI aejamRsIrbs´

RBHkumarksSbetræ 1 karBci arNarkehtuplkgúñ GZikrNE¾ dlekIt

eLIgenaH elakeZIVya¨ gltiÁ lÁn´ eTbI vni ci &äyedayytu Ziþ m( kany´ k

- 47 -

PaBxsu nigRtvÚ CaeKalsMxan´ minmanGKti KmW inleM G[geTAxagenH
mni lMeG[geTAxagenaH dUcCazwgø edayCJI¢g EdlCakarRtmw RtvÚ CaTI
bpM tu eRb{b:nnwgsBJV ¦útJa¦ N .

RBHmanRBHPaK RbTansB& ÞsaZku arral´elkI Edlelak
vinci yä& GZki rNs¾ eRmcmyY er]g> eTbI RBHGg<RTg´elIkykkarvni ci &yä
GZki rN¾TaMg 3 er]genHmkCaedmI ehtu ehyI RTg´tagM RBHó:lei tær
Tukkgúñ tMENgdk* MBlU CagPikTú¡ aMgLay Epkñ RTRTgn´ UvRBHvni &y dcU man
esckIþkgúñ KmrI¬ Ggtú< rþ nki ayÉkni:tza mñalPik¡Tú aMgLay ó:liCa
ÉtTK<; KkW MBlU CagPikT¡ú agM Lay Casavk& rbs´tzaKtEpñkRTRTgn´ vU
RBHvin&y ÉtTK<M Pik¡ev mm savkanM Pki ¡nÚ M vinyZranM yTTi M ó:li .

BaküTnU aµ n Edló:lietræ eBaldase´ t]nPki ¡úTaMgLay man
eKalCaKaza KWBakücgRkgCaPasa:lI enAkñúgGdðkzabrmtæTbI nI
bJa¢ k´za eRkayeBlEdlRBHó:lei træ :nkarelkI temg,I kñgú tMENg
ÉtTK<; KCW akBM UlEpkñ RTRTg´RBHvin&yehIy tmkézmá yY EdlCaézá
óe:sz eBlsEmgþ :tei mak¡ kalelakeBaldas´et]nPki úT¡ aMg
Lay :neBalCaKaza 3 Kazaza klu bRu tecjcakpÞHedaysTÆa
ehyI bYszCµI anvPik¡ú Kb|IKbr´ kklüaNmti Tþ aMgLayEdlCaGkñ man
karciBa©wmCvI ti edaybrisuTÆi Gkñ mni xil¢ RcGUs . klu buRtecjcak
pÞHedaysTaÆ bsY zµI CanvPki ú¡ GñkmanR:Ca\ kalenAkñúgBYk Kb|I
sikSanvU RBHvni y& . kulbuRtecjcak pÞHedaysTaÆ bYszµI CanvPikú¡
CaGñkQaø s kgúñ ehtEu dlKYrngi minKrY TagM Lay Kb|RI bRBwtkþ uoM

- 48 -

‘ BYkkei ls tNað CaedIm ’ RbRBtw eþ TAkgúñ xagmux:n .
mUlehtu EdlRBHmanRBHPaKRTgb´ J¦tsþ ki ¡abT edmI |RI b-

eyaCnd¾ l´RBHBuTÆsasna CYyoBYkeyIg:ndgw k*eRBaHRBHó:li
:nRkabTUlsYrRBHmanRBHPaK dUcmansEmþgenAkgúñ RBH:lóI :-
lisRU t Km¬IrGgút< rþ nki ay Tskni:t manesckIþza smy& myY
RBHó:lietræ :nclU eTAKalR´ kabTUlsrY RBHmanRBHPaKza bBiRt
RBHmanRBHPaK RBHGg<RTg´GaRsy& GNM acRbeyaCn¾bn¨u aµ ny¨ag eTbI
RTg´bJ¦tþsika¡ bT RTg´sEmþgRBH:tiemak¡ dl´savkTagM Lay /

RBHmanRBHPaKRtas´eqøIyza mñaló:li tzaKtGaRs&y
GNM acRbeyaCn¾ 10 y¨ag eTIbbJt¦ þsika¡ bT sEmgþ :tiemakd¡ l´
savkTaMgLay GMNacRbeyaCn¾ 10 ya¨ genaHKGW VxI Hø 1- sg¹-
sudúðtay 2- sg¹pastu ay 3- TumkMµ nU M bKu l< anM nKi h< ay
4- ebslanM Pikn¡Ú M pasvu iharay 5- Tdi ðZmkµi anM GasvanM
svM ray 6- sm|rayikanM GasvanM bdXi atay 7- Gb|-
snñanM bsaTay 8- bsnañ nM va PieyüaPavay 9- sTÆmµ-
diðtyi a 10- vni yanuK<hay . ‘ Gkñ er[nvin&ysuTEÆ tecHGs´ehIy ’

manBaküGZbi |ayGMNacRbeyaCn¾ 10 y¨ag edIm|IRTg´
bJt¦ Rþ BHvni &y kñgú GdðkzamenarzbrU NbI J¢ak´za BaküzaedIm|IesckþI
lÁénsg¹ ‘ TI 1 ’ :ndlk´ arTTYledayBaküeBcn¾ KYroRsLajz´ a
lÁehIyRBHGg< ! Gkñ NaTTlY BaküeBcn¾rbsR´ BHtzaKt GñkenaH
rEmg:nTTYlRbeyaCn¾suxGsk´ aldy* Ur eRBaHehtudUecañ H eTbI RBH

- 49 -

tzaKtRTgb´ J¦tsþ ik¡abTTuk EtminEmnRTgb´ J¦tþedIm|kI arKMramkMEhg

eTIbRtasz´ abJ¦teþ dIm|IescklIþ Ádl´sg¹eT . BaküzaedIm|IkarenACa

sxu énsg¹enaH ‘ TI 2 ’ KWedIm|eI nAsb|ayénBYksg¹ BaküzaedIm|I

sgt, ´sgi,nnvU Pik¡úEdlRTsú þsIlenaH ‘ TI 3 ’ GZbi |ayza Pki Eú¡ dlmni

mansIleQµaHza Pki ú¡CaGñkRTúsþslI Pki R¡ú tvÚ sg¹eZVoI CaGkñ eG[n

xµasehyI EtenAEtmni dwgxnøÜ enAEtcecsRbRBtw þkngø elsµI sika¡ bT

enAEteZIeV daymni maneG[nxaµ s RBHmanRBHPaKRTg´bJ¦tþski ¡abT

edmI |Isg,ts´ g,ni nUvPki T¡ú aMgenaH eRBaHebIminmanski ¡abT PikúT¡ aMgenaHk*

ngw eZoIV sg¹l:M kedaykareBalGagza BYkelak:neXIjGVI :n

»ya¨ gNa BYkxMeú\ ZIGV IV BYkelakelkI GabtþimYyNa kgúñ er]gGVeI LgI

sg,t´sgin, BkY eyIg Etkalmansika¡ bT sg¹k*sEmþgski ¡abTdl´

PikT¡ú agM enaH :nsgt, ´sgin, Pki ¡úTagM enaHedayRbéBtamZm( eRBaHdUecñaH

eTbI RBHmanRBHPaKRtas´za tzaKtbJt¦ sþ ki a¡ bT edmI |Isg,ts´ g,ni

mnusSRTúsþsIl .

Baküza edIm|kI arenACasxu énPki Tú¡ aMgLayGñkmanslI CaTI

RsLaj´enaH ‘ TI 4 ’ KWPki Gú¡ kñ manslI CaTIRsLaj´TaMgLay kal

minsa< l´vtKúæ Yr ngi mni KrY vtæúEdlmaneTas nigminmaneTas RBMEdn

kNM t´ rEmgmanescklþI :M kkúgñ kareZVéI Rtsik¡aobribNU ( kalPik¡ú

TagM enaHsa< lv´ túæEdlmaneTas nigminmaneTas s<alR´ BEM dnkMNt´

ehyI rEmgmni l:M kkgñú kareZIVéRtsik¡aobribUN( eRBaHdUecañ H kar

bJt¦ siþ ika¡ bT eTIbRbRBtw eþ TAedmI |kI arenAsb|aydlP´ ikT¡ú aMgenaH

- 50 -

karsg,ts´ gni, mnsu SRTsú sþ Il kC* aTrI Ikraydl´Pki úT¡ aMgenaH kareZIV
óe:sz bvarNakmµ rEmgtaMgenAmni :n eRBaHGaRs&yGkñ mni man
slI sg¹kmµTaMgLayk*minGacRbRBtw eþ TA:n eRBaHGaRsy& Gkñ min
mansIl karsamKkI< *mni maneRBaHGaRs&yGñkminmanslI Pki ú¡TaMg
LayGñkmancitþmanGarmµN¾EtmyY k*mni GacRbkbkci ©mankarer[n
sURtCaedIm:n Etkalsgt, s´ gin, Gkñ minmanslI ecj:nehIy
karsúKµ saµ jTaMgBgY enHk*minman tBIenaHPikú¡TagM LayGkñ manslI
CaTRI sLaj´rEmgenACasux .

Baküza edIm|IkarBarGasv;TagM Lay EdlRbRBwtþeTAkñgú bcú©-
b|nñenaH ‘ TI 5 ’ manGZbi |ayza EdlzaGasv;TagM Laykúgñ bcbú© |nñ
EdlPki ú¡TagM LayminmankarsRgÜm nwgRtvÚ :nTTlY kñgú GtþPaBenH
KWTku ¡epSg> mankarRtvÚ vayedayéd RtÚvvayedaydMbg RtÚvRbhar
edays®saþ RtvÚ katé´ d kat´eCIg xUcekre×þ Qaµ H xUcys nigekIt
esckeþI kþARkhaycti þCaedmI rEmgmankgúñ bcbú© |nñ RBHmanRBHPaKRTg´
bJt¦ sþ ika¡ bTedIm|kI arBarTuk¡epSg>enaH minomandlP´ ki ¡úTaMgLay .

Baküza edIm|Ikma© tG´ asav;TagM LayEdlRbRBtw þeTAkñúgxagmxu
‘ TI 6 ’ KWedIm|kI arBaresckþITku ¡EdlnwgekItkgúñ kalxagmux manTku ¡kúgñ
nrkCaedIm edaymankareZVIGaRkkC´ amUl EdlekIteLgI dlP´ ki ¡úmin
:nsRgÜm .

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