អសីតិមហាសាវគ្គ ភាគ ទី ២ (MohaSavakHistory2)

- 251 -

CIvRbvtirþ bs´RB¼PTiÞykaLei KaFaybtu eþ tSr 

{CakMBUlCagPikçúTaMgLay Epkñ manRtkUlx<g;x<s;}

CvI Rbvtriþ bse; lakKrY dlk; arsikSa eRBaHelak)anlHbg;
raCsm,tcþi UlbYs edmI ,EI sVgrkescksþI xu Bti R)akd TIbMputbNM g
rbse; lakk¾)anseRmctameKaledAEmn eyIgKYrdgw fa RBHefr³enH
manCatiRtklU xg< ;x<s;CageK kñgú sküvgS eRBaHRBHmatarbs;elak
Caeromc,geKkgñú sküvgS dUecHñ eRkABIsküvgS KµanRtklU vgSNa
xg< x; <s;CagenaHeToteT eTbI elakRtvÚ )anTTlY tEM NgCakBM lU Cag
Pki úTç agM Lay EpñkmanRtkUlx<gx; s< ; .

RBHnamsuT§rbs;RBHefr³KW PTiyÞ ³ Edl)anTTlY BRI BHjati
dak[; cMENkBaküfa kaLei KaFa CanamRBHmata RBHmatarbs;
elakmannamfa eKaFa eRBaHEtRBHnagmanBNs’ m,úrexAµ eTbI eK
ehAfa kaLieKaFa Etmþg .

manehtpu lxøH²epSgeTot Edlna[M elak)anTTlY tMENg
CaGñkmanRtklU x<s; KWelaklHraCsm,téiþ nsküvgSEdlRtÚv)an
TTlY ecal ehyI mkbsY ngi GaRsy½ esckIþR)afañ kúñgGtItCati naM
[elak)anekItkúgñ raCRtkUl ehIyesayraCüCaesþc 500 Cati
Cab;tKañ mindac; rhUtCaticugbpM ut .

- 252 -

müa: geTot eRBaHbBu akØ mµEdlelak)aneFVI ehyI R)afñayk

tMENgenaH eTbI RtvÚ TTlY karEtgtaMgBIRBHbrmsasaþ [smtam

esckIþR)afña nigesckIBþ üayambeM BjbNu ümkehyI .

RBHPTiyÞ kaLei KaFaybuRt Caskü³myY GgÁ kgñú bNaþ skü³

TaMg 6 GgÁ Edl)anecjbsY RBmKña kgúñ sm½yEdlRBHsasaþ

esþcyagecjcakRkgú kbli Bsúþ RtLb;eTARkúgraCRKwHvji kúgñ eBl

EdlRBHGgÁmkdl;Gnubyi Gm<vn½ .

Rbvtrþi bse; lakkgúñ karecjbYs dcU Kañ nwgRBHGnru uT§Edr RKan;

EtkarseRmcFm’rbse; lak xuseBlevlaKña KWelak)anseRmc

mKpÁ lCaRBHGrhnþ kgúñ ry³eBlEdlelakbsY )anmyY vsSadMbgU

elak)anseRmcGrhtpþ l munRBHGnuruTE§ dl)anbYsRBmKña .

kgñú sm½ykalRBHsmaµ sm<Tú b§ Tmu utrþ RBHPTiÞy³)anekItCa

kulbuRtmañ k; kgñú RtkUlmansm,tisþ þúksþmÖ éfm¶ Yyklu bRu tenaH)an

eTAsþabR; BHFme’ Tsnarbs;RBHBuTG§ gÁ k)¾ aneXjI RBHGgÁsßabna

EtgtagM Pikúmç YyrbU [taMgenAkgñú tEM NgCaGkñ manRtklU xg< ;x<s;

ehIyk¾mancitþRCHføaR)afñacg); antEM NgenaH rYck¾clU eTAGaraFna

nmi nþRBHsmaµ sm<Tú § mYyGeneøI dayPikúçsgÇ edmI ,RI beKncgað n; .

kulbuRtenaH )anRbeKncgðanP; ki çúsgÇmanRBHBuT§CaRbFan

Gs;ry³eBl 7 éf¶ ehyI k)¾ antagM esckIþR)afañ ceM BaHRBHP®kþén

- 253 -

RBHBTu §GgÁ RBHbTmu utrþ sm<úT§k)¾ anBüakrfa esckþIR)afañ rbsG; kñ nwg
)anseRmckúgñ sasnaRBHBuT§eKatm Edlngw ]b,tieþ LIgkñúgelak
kgñú TIbMptu mYyEsnkb,xagmux .

klu bRu tenaH luH)ansaþ bk; arBüakrN_rbs;RBHsmúT< e§ hIy
k¾)anRbwgERbgBüayambMeBjbNu ükuslepSg²CaeRcnI CaBiess
KW)ansaksrY ehtEu dlna[M ekIt kúñgRtkUlx<gx; <s; ehIy)anbMeBj
nvU ehtuTaMgenaHdUcCa ksagERKFmµasn³ kRmalFmaµ sn³ pøti
sRmab;Gkñ sEmgþ Fm’ erag]e)asf ngi TeI snasn³epSg²eTotrhUt
Gs;CIviteTA )aneTAkan;eTvelak mnsu Selak vilvls; aø b;ekIt
rhUtmkdlP; TÞkb,eyIgenH enAcenøaHRBHksSbsm<úT§ nigRBHsasaþ
brmRKéÚ neyIgenH elak)anmkekItCaklu buRtmñak;enARkgú BaraNsI
smy½ enaHmanRBHbeck© BTu §CaeRcInGgÁ nmi nþmkGMBIPKMñ n§maTn_edIm,I
bNi )Ð atenARkúgBaraNsI ehyI eTArMElkEckcgað n;Kañ enAmat;swgÞ
KgaÁ )anKgq; ane; nATIenaH kulbRu tenaH)aneXjI RBHbec©kBTu T§ aMgenaH
k¾mancti Rþ CHføa )anykbnÞHfµmkRkalCakRmalenATeI naH ehIy)an
TMnku bRmúgRBHbec©kBuT§TaMgenaHrhUtGsm; YyCvI it eRkayBGI s;CIvti
ehIy k¾)aneTAkane; Tvelak nigmnsu SelakeTot vli vl;cuHeLIg
rhtU )anesayraCüCaescþ 500 Cati munngw )anseRmcCa
RBHGrhnkþ gúñ CaticugeRkay .

- 254 -

eRkayB)I anCaRBHGrhnþehyI elakk¾enAEtRbRBtw Fþ tu gÁvtþ
dUcCakarenAéRBCaedIm ehyI elakEtgsMgMenAedayviharFm’ nigpl
smabtiþ EdlseRmcnvU escksIþ xu kgñú bcúb© ,nñ eBlelakKge; nA
Ek,rKl;eQkI Iþ kgñú pÞHs¶atk; þI enAkúñgéRBkIþ elakEtgbnø]W Tanfa sxu
Nash; +ñ ¡ sxu Nash; +ñ ¡ .

BkY PikúTç agM Lay )anB¤nUv]TanvacaenaHk¾Kti fa RBHPTÞiy³min
eRtkGrkñgú RBhµcryi Fm’ nwkdl;raCsm,tþei hIyemIleTA eTbI nayM k
esckþIenaHeTARkabTUlRBHsmaµ sm<úT§ RBHGgkÁ R¾ tas[; ehARBHPTÞiy³
mk ehyI Rtass; YresckþIenaH RBHPTyÞi ³)anRkabTUlfa bBiRtRBH
GgÁd¾ceRmnI kal´RBHGgÁenACaescþ eTANamkNakm¾ anGñkyam
karBarEfrkSa mankgTB½ CaeRcnI karBarsUm,Ikgúñ eBlEdl´RBHGgÁ
pMÞkgúñ RBHraCvaMg bE:u nþ´RBHGgÁmni )anescksIþ ¶b;suxdcU eBlenHeT Etg
EtmanesckIþtks; øútRBWeramRBEW s,k RByÜ )armRÖ Kby; :ag .

Et\LÚvenH ´RBHGgEÁ tmañ k;Ég GgyÁú Ek,rKle; QkI þI kñúgpHÞ
sa¶ t;kþI kúgñ éRBkþI k¾)anTTYlnUvsmösSénesckþIsxu sb¶ ; edayKµan
RBÜy)armÖGVeI LIy eTaHbIKµanGkñ karBarke¾ day eTIb´RBHGgÁbnWønUv
vacafa sxu Nash; +ñ ¡ eRBaHeXIjfaRBhµcryi Fm’enH namM knvU
esckIsþ uxy:agéRkElg minEmn´RBHGgmÁ ineRtkGrkñgú RBhcµ ryi Fm’
b¤nkw dlr; aCsm,teiþ naHeT .

- 255 -

RBHsasaþ RTgR; CabnUvehtuenaHehyI eTIbRTgb; nnøW UvRBH]Tan

Kafafa

bKu lÁ NaminmanesckIþeRkaFkñúgcti þ )anQankngø PBfIµ man

RbkarCaeRcIn)anehyI eTvtaTaMgLayminGacemlI eXjI var³citþ

rbs;bKu ÁlenaH CaGkñ putcakP½y manEtescksIþ xu mni manesak .

eRkaymkeTot manehtud¾smKYrkgúñ eBlEdlRBHGgRÁ TgK; g;

enAvtþeCtBn kgúñ CnM buM rsi T½ k¾)anRbkasEtgtagM elakkúgñ tMENgd¾

RbesIrenH tamehtubcúb© ,nEñ dlRsbnwgesckRIþ )afañ rbs;elakBI

GtIt³mk .

CvI ti rbse; lak)anRbRBwtþeTAtamsmKrY ehIykb¾ riniBaV neTA

KrY BTu b§ risT½ Bci arNatammaK’arbse; lak Edl)anesckþIsxu kñúg

RBhcµ riy³ TagM mni ca)M acm; anGVIEdleyIgRKb;Kañ R)afñacg); ansBVéf¶

EdlsxM an;enaH KWlHesckþIcg;)an[dac;eTA nuH+ ÉgKCW asuxd¾éRk-

Elgedayminca)M ac;)anvtßúEdleygI R)afña .

q CvI ti rbs;elakRbRBtw eþ TAtamkalds¾ mKrY ehyI kb¾ rni Bi VaneTAq

¬ CIvRbvtirþ bsR; BHPTyÞi kaLei KaFaybtu þ cb; ¦

- 256 -

CIvRbvtrþi bsR´ B¼lkuNþkPTyiÞ etSr 

{CaÉtTKÁ³EpñkxagmansMeLgBIeraH}

RBHlkuNkþ PTiyÞ ³ elakCaknU kñúgRtklU manePaKsm,tsþi úþk
sþmÖmyY enARkúgsavtIß eBlRbstU mkBYkjat)i aneRCIserIsnam
rbse; lakfa PTÞyi ³ EtelakmanragkayetO eRBaHGaRs½ykmµ
BGI tIt³ luHelakmanv½yceRmnI eLgI ehyI )aneTAsaþ bF; me’ nAvtþ
eCtBnmhavhi ar k¾ekItesckþRI CHføa )anbsY enAkúñgRBHBTu s§ asna .

elak)anksagbBu aØaFki ar Gs;myY Esnkb,mkehyI KWkñúg
sm½ykalrbsR; BHsmµasmú<Tb§ Tumutþr³ RBHefr³enH)anektI kúgñ RtkUl
EdlmanePaK³eRcnI myY kúgñ RkúghgSvtI éf¶mYy )aneTAvtsþ þab;RBH
Fme’ Tsna CnY CaeBlEdlRBHmanRBHPaKGgeÁ naH RTg;EtgtaMgPki úç
myY rbU kgñú tMENgd¾kBM lU CagPikTçú aMgLay EpñkmansMeLgBIeraH k¾
ektI KnM ti fa Gsa© rüNas;h+ñ ¡ kúgñ GnaKtkal eygI Kb,I)anCakMBUl
CagPki çúTagM Lay EpñkxagmanseM LgBeI raHkñgú sasnaénRBHsmúT< §GgÁ
NamYy dcU CaPki úrç bU enH .

edayesckIRþ )afañ k¾)ancUleTAnmi nþRBHsasþa mYyGeneøI day
Pki úçsgÇedmI ,fI VayTan ehIyk)¾ aneFVITancMeBaHsgÇ manRBHBuT§Ca
RbFanGs; 7 éf¶ enAéfc¶ gu bBa©b; )anRkabcHu eTobRBH)aTaRBHsasþa

- 257 -

taMgesckIþR)afñafa bBRi tRBHGgÁdc¾ eRmnI edayplénTanenH ´RBH
GgmÁ ni )anR)afñasm,tþdi éTeT Etkúgñ GnaKtkal smU [´RBHGg)Á an
CakBM UlCagPki Tçú agM LayEpñkmanseM LgBeI raH kgñú sasnarbsR; BH
smT<ú §GgÁNamyY kxMu aneLyI .

RBHsasaþ RTg;Bci arNaemIlGnaKtkal k¾eXIjesckIRþ )a-
fañ enaHseRmcBti eTIbRTg;Büakrfa esckIRþ )afañ rbsG; ñkenHngw
seRmckñgú TIbpM tu myY Esnkb,BkI b,enHeTA kgñú sm½yRBHBTu §RBHnam
eKatmngw ]b,teiþ LgI kñúgelak Gñknwg)anCakMBUlCagPikçúTaMgBYgEpkñ
xagmanseM LgBIeraH kñúgsasnaénRBHsmTú< §GgeÁ naH RTg;BüakrdUecHñ
ehIy kn¾ imnþyagRtLb;eTAkanv; iharvij ])askenaH)ansaþ b;kar
BüakrN_ehIy RbwgERbgbMeBjbNu üksu lrhtU Gs;mYyCIvti luH
søab;eTAk¾)aneTAekItkgñú eTvelak ngi mnsu Selak vli vls; øab;ekIt
rhUtmkdl;sm½yRBHsmú<T§vibsSI .

kúñgsm½yRBHBuTv§ bi sSIenH elak)anektI CasttV aevA man
saø bd¾s¥at rs;enAkñúgexmmiKTayvn½ éf¶myY )anehrI eTAkan;hmi vnþ-
RbeTs ykcMBHu mat;BaMEpøsVayEp¥mmk eXIjRBHsasþamanPki súç gÇ
Ehhm faV ybgeMÁ hIyKti fa kúgñ éfm¶ un² eyIgmanEtxnøÜ TeTCbY RBH-
tfaKt Etéf¶enHeygI )annasM VayTumM YyEpøenHmk edmI ,IepJIdl;bRu t
rbs;eyIg eNyðI cHu caMrkEpøsaV ydéTeTAepIJknU EpøsVayenHeygI KYr

- 258 -

fVaycMeBaHRBHTsBl KitdeU cñHehIy ke¾ hIreTAtamGakas RBH-

sasþaRTgR; Cabvar³cti þrbst; aevA eTbI EbrRBHGgÁmkrk]bdaæ knamfa

Gesaketrß RBHefr³naM)aRtmkfaV yRBHsasaþ ÉsttV aevAky¾ kEpø

saV yTMudakc; uHkgúñ )aRtrbsR; BHsmaµ smT<ú § RBHBuTG§ gkÁ ¾Rbfab;Kg;

esayEpøsaV ykgñú TIenaHÉg .

sttV aevAmancti þRCHfaø ya: géRkElg nkw dlB; Tu §KuNCab;Canci ©

faV ybgÁMRBHTsBlehyI ehIreTAkans; Mbukrbs;xÜnø rse; nAeday

btI ei samnsSGs; 7 éf¶ kñgú GtPþ aBenaH elak)aneFbVI uBakØ mmµ an

RbmaNbe:u NÑH edayGMNacénkuslkmµenH eF[IV elak)aneTAkan;

suKtPi B nig)anCaGñkmansMeLgBIeraH .

karRtacr; gaÁ t;cHu eLIgkñúgPB 3 vli vl;pøas;bÚrþ tamkmµ kñgú

sm½ykalRBHksSbsmT<ú § RBHefr³GgeÁ nH k)¾ anekItTans; asna

rbsR; BHBuT§GgÁenaH kñúgkalEdlRBHksSbsm<úTR§ Tgr; Mltx; nb§ ri-

niBaV neTAehyI BkY BuTb§ risT½ epþImR)arBk§ sagRBHectyI _ )anBei RKaH

Kañ fa eteI yIgksagxañ tb:unNa xøHfa 7 eyaCn_ xHø fa 6 eyaCn_

5-4-3-2 xHø fadcU CaFhM sY eBk eTIbminRBmeRBógKña kñúgsmy½

enaH RBHefr³GgÁenHCaemCagF)M anniyayfa Gkñ dc¾ eRmInTaMgLay

karksagKYrKitdl;karEfrkSa)anRsÜl sRmabé; fG¶ naKtpg ehyI

eBalfa muxnmI Yy² ThM MmyY Kavtu rgVg;mlU tYectyI m_ YyeyaCn_

- 259 -

km<sm; YyeyaCn_ deU cHñ BYkBTu §brsi T½ TagM enaHk¾eCOtam emCagenaH
)aneFVeI htmu anRbmaNtic ceM BaHRBHsmT<ú §EdlmanKNu RbmaNmin
)an KWelak)anbMRBjÜ BIxañ tFmM kCaxñattcU ehyI TMheM ctyI m_ anrag
etO edaykmµmanRbmaNbu:eNÑH eTIbeF[VI RBHefr³enHmanxañ tTabCag
CndéTkúñgPBEdlxÜnø ektI ehIy² RKb²; GtþPaB .

eRkayeBlEdl)anbYsehyI elakkR¾ bgw ERbgRbRBwtRþ Bhµ-
criyFm’ éfm¶ yY Caéf¶mehaRsBRbcaMqañ M manRsInKresaPni Imañ k;GgyÁú
elIreTH )aneXIjRBHefr³ehyI k¾escI rhUtecjeFjµ [eXIj RBH
efr³kan;yknimti kþ gúñ qgw¥ eFµjrbs;RseI naH ehyI eFVIQan[ektI eLIg
)anQanenaHCa)aT ceRmInvbi sSnaseRmcGnaKamipl elakrs;
enAedaykayKtastCi anci © bnÞab;mkéfm¶ yY RBHsarbI uRt[»vaT
elak² k)¾ antagM enAkgñú RBHGrhtþpl CaRBHGrhnmþ YyrbU kgúñ
sasnaénRBHsmT<ú § .

kalelak)anseRmcCaRBHGrhneþ hyI )aneBalKafafa ³
RBHPTÞyi etßr enAkñúgGm<adkaramdR¾ besrI Ek,rdgéRB )andk
tNðaRBmTaMgbsJ ecalGs;ehIy CaGkñ RbesIr ceRmnI Qankúñg
GaramenaH .
CnBkY xøH eRtkGredaysemaÖ r edayBNi edaysÁrC½y
k¾man cMENk´enAeTobKle; QI eRtkGrEtkgñú BuT§sasna .

- 260 -

mYyeTot RBHBuTR§ TgR; bTanBrdl´; ² )annvU BrenaH ´kan;
yknvU kayKtastiCanci © edIm,IelakTagM Gs; . BYkCnNa emlI
gay´edayrbU kþI BYkCnNa tam´eTAedaysMeLgkþI BYkCnTagM enaH
suT§EtluHGMNacénqnÞraK mni sÁal;´eT .

buKlÁ Na mni dwgFm’xagkgñú TaMgmineXIjFm’xageRkA buKÁl
enaHÉg CamnusSBal manFmC’ aeRKÓgragM raCvuM ij EtgRtÚvsMeLgnaM
bnSate; TA . buKÁlNa mindgw Fm’xagkúgñ bu:EnþeXIjc,as;nUvFmx’ ag
eRkA buKlÁ enaHeQaµ Hfa eXjI plxageRkA k¾RtÚvseM LgbnSat;eTA
Edr . bKu ÁlNa dwgc,asn; vU Fmx’ agkñúug TaMgeXIjc,as;nUvFm’xag
eRkA buKlÁ enaHeQaµ Hfa CaGkñ eXIjFmE’ dlKaµ nGVIraMgra Etgmni RtvÚ
seM LgbnSat;eTAeLyI .

sUm,eI lak)anseRmcCaRBHGrhnþehIyke¾ day manehtu-
karN_xHø EdleF[IV Pki úçsameNr RbElgelgCamyY elak eRBaHEt
elakmanragkaytUcetO mansm½ymyY enaH RBHefr³rbU enHcUlKal;
RBHsasaþ RkabfVaybgÁMKal;beRmsI mKYrehIyk¾ecjeTA xN³enaH
Pki eçú nAéRBCavtþRbmaN 30 rbU eXIjelakehIy k¾)anclU Kal;
RBHsasþa RBHBTu §GgÁRtass; YrPikúçenAéRBfa BYkGkñ eXIjRBHefr³
mYyrbU EdleTbI EtecjeTAf²Iµ eT BkY Pikeúç qIyø fa mineXIjeT eXjI
EtsameNrmyY rUb RBHGgÁ . RBHsasaþ Rtas;fa mñalPki çTú agM -

- 261 -

Lay nuH+ mni EmnCasameNreT nH+u CaRBHefr³ BkY Pikçú> rUbragtUc
NasR; BHGgÁ emþcnwgCaRBHefr³ektI RBHsasþa> mañ lPki úTç agM Lay
tfaKtmni ehAefr³ eRBaHCamnsu Scas; b¤eRBaHehtGu gúyÁ elIGasn³
xs< e; T cMENkGkñ Nacak;FøúHsc©Fm’TagM LayehyI tagM enAkñgú Pav³
CaGkñ mni ebotebonstVdéT Gkñ enHeTIbeQaµ HfaCaefr³ .

bKu lÁ mni eQaµ Hfaefr³ eRBaHmansks; váÚ elkI ,aleT Gkñ man
v½ycas;CraehyI enaH tfaKtehAfacas;TeT cMENkGkñ Naman
sc³© Fmµ³ GhugI Sa sBaØm³ nigTm³ CaGkñ manmnÞli xa¢ ke; cal
ehIy manR)aCaJ tfaKtehAfa CaRBHefr³ .

eRBaHGaRsy½ elakmanrUbragtUcetO minRtwmEteFVI[Pki yçú l;
RcLfM aCasameNreT sUm,IEtsameNrCabufCu ¢n eBleXIjRBH-
efr³kc¾ ab;k,alxHø RcmHu xHø RtecokxHø ehyI cGM kfa elakminswkeT
b¤ elakenAEteRtkGrkgúñ sasnab¤ EtRBHefr³Kaµ nesckþeI RkaFxwgeT
BkY Pki çúTaMgLayk)¾ ansnnÞ aKñadle; rOgenaHfa elakmni xgw esaH min
RbTsU r:aytbesaH mni RkGtW RkTmesaH RBHsasaþ esþcyagmk
Rtas;fa mañ lPki úTç aMgLay Fmtµ aRBHxNI aRsB rEmgmni eRkaF min
RbTUsra: y eRBaHelakmni jab;jr½ mni keRmkI dcU CafµPtMñ anB; ti rEmg
mni keRmkI edayxülB; üHú y:agNamij bNtiÐ TagM Layminep¥ógp¥g
eRBaHninÞa nigsresIr k¾dUecñaHEdr .

- 262 -

éf¶myY RBHsasþa )anEtgtagM elak[CakMBlU CagPikTçú agM -
LayEpkñ xagmansMeLgBeI raH kúñgCMnubM rsi ½TTaMg 4 .

¬ CIvRbvtirþ bs;lkNu þkPTÞiyetrß cb; ¦

=================

- 263 -

CvI Rbvtirþ bsR´ B¼bei NÐalParTVaCetSr 

{CakMBUlEpkñ xagbnWøsIhnaT}

)anBm¤ kfa kgúñ éf¶EdlRBHefr³rUbenH )anseRmcCaRBHGrhnþ

ehyI elakkany; ksMBtn; si ITn³ ecjcakviharmyY eTAkanv; hi ar

myY edrI bnøsW hI naTfa Gkñ NamanesckþsI gSy½ kgñú mKÁpl Gñk

enaHcUrsrY eyIgdeU cñH elakQrcMeBaHRBHP®kþénRBHsmúT< § ngi PikTúç aMg

Lay bnsWø IhnaTfa bBRi tRBHGgdÁ ¾ceRmnI kic©EdlKYreFVkI ñgú sasna

enHdl;TbI Mptu ehIy eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbelakCakBM lU CagPki çúTagM -

LayEpñkxagbnsøW IhnaT .

kúgñ BuTú§b,aTkalénRBHbrmRKÚrbse; yIgenH elak)anekIt

kñgú RtklU RBahNµ _ maneKaRtfa ParTVaC³ kúgñ RkúgraCRKwH lHu man

vy½ ceRmnI ehIy )aneronecHcbé; RtevT )aneFCVI aGacarübeRgóndl;

maNB 500 nak; eRBaHelakRbRBtw mþ insmrmükñúgkarsucI uk eTIb

RtÚvBkY maNBTagM enaHlHbge; cal ehyI maneQaµ Hfa bieNÐal³ rmY

ngw eKaRtCa bieNÐalParTVaC³ .

manerOgmyY eTot EdleFI[V elakmaneQµaHfa bieNÐal³ KW

kúñgGdkæ fa ]Tan brmtßTIbnI eBalfa manRBahNµ G_ s;ePaK³mañ k;

eXjI laPskáar³CaeRcInrbsP; ikçúsgÇ eTIbecjbsY edIm,RI tvÚ karduM

- 264 -

)ay elakkan;ykGMEbgy:agFM smÁal;faCa)aRt edrI bNi Ð)at
ehyI hutyaKU brei PaKGahar ngi nMEdleBjkñúgGMEbgenaH lMdab;
enaH BYkPki çúTaMgLay)anRkabTlU erOgenaHceM BaHRBHsasþa eTbI RBH
sasþaminRTg;GnuBaØat[elakeRbeI søak)aRt .

eBlelakpaá b); aRtTukeRkamERK kr¾ ju eTA eBlykk¾GUs
mk knøgyrU eTA)aRtenaHk¾skw ercr© wl eRBaHkarkkitedayGsU ngi
Taj Gacdak); ay)anRtmw EtmyY naLbi eu: NaÑ H ldM abe; naH BYkPikúç
TaMgLay)anRkabTUlesckþIenaHceM BaHRBHsasþa eTIbRBHsasaþ RTg;
GnuBaØat[manesøak)aRtvij)an .

eRkaymk RBHefr³ceRmIn\®nyÞi [brbi UN’k¾taMgenAkúgñ Grht-þ
pl eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbeKehAelakfa bieNÐal³ KWkalmunelak
EsgV rkdM)u ay rYmCamYyeKaRtedImrbse; lak eTIbehAfa bei NÐal-
ParTaV C³ .

RBHefr³enH k¾)anbeM BjbuNü)armIdcU CaRBHefr³epSg²Edr
KW kúgñ sm½yRBHBuT§bTmu tu þr³ RBHbieNÐalParTaV C³enHektI kñgú kMeNIt
raCshI _ enACiteCgI PñM RBHsmTú< §RTgR; bemIlemlI steV lakeday
BTu c§ kçú )aneXjI ehtusm,Tarbsr; aCshI e_ naH eTbI RTg;bNi Ð)atenA
kúñgRkgú hgSvtsI eRmcPtkþ ice© hIy RTg;eFVBI uT§kic©CaRbRktI lHu dl;
evlaeTobPøéW f¶mYy eBlesþcraCshI _ecjeTArkcNM I)at; RBHGgRÁ Tg;

- 265 -

yagclU eTAkanl; ¥agsIh³enaH RTg;Kgc; UlnieraFsmabtþielGI akas
kgúñ la¥ genaH stsV Ih³)ancNM IehIyeTIbRtLb;mkQbe; nAmatl; a¥ g
eXjI RBHTsBlKg;enAkgúñ l¥ag manesckþRI tiHrHi fa KµanstVdéT
NaGaccUlmkenAkgñú la¥ grbse; yIg)aneLyI bru senHCaFMBithñ+
mkKge; FsVI maFikúñgla¥ genH)an sUm,rI sµrI bse; lakkp¾ SayeTAeday
CMuvji eygI mni Føabe; XjI GñkEdlGsa© rüdeU cñHeT bru senHR)akdCa
kMBUlbUCnyI buKlÁ kúgñ elak sUm,eI ygI kK¾ rY eFVsI kaá r³ceM BaHGkñ enH
tamsmtßPaB eTIbeTAnaMykpáaeQIepSg² TagM EdlektI kúgñ Twk TaMg
EdlekItelIeKak RkalCaGasn³páatagM BéI pÞdIrhUtdl;RBHEPñn )an
Qrnmsaá rRBHtfaKtcMeBaHRBHP®kþ rhtU mYyyb;Tl;PøW RBwkeLgI
k¾ykpaá eQcI as;ecj ykpaá fmµI kRkalCaGasn³dcU muneTot )an
eFyIV a: genHGs; 7 éf¶ ekItbItei samnsSy:agxøaMgéRkElgQryam
enAmat;la¥ g .

kúgñ éfT¶ I 7 RBHsasaþ ecjBInieraFsmabtþi RTg;Rbfab;Qr
enAmat;la¥ g escþ raCsIh_eFVIRbTkSNi 3 CuM faV ybgMÁkgñú TITagM 4
ehIykf¾ yeTAQrenATdI s¾ mKYr RBHsasþaRTgR; tiHriHfa be:u NÑHlmµ
Ca]bnisS½ydl;raCshI _enH ehyI k¾ehaHRtLbe; TAkanv; hi arvji É
escþ raCsIhe_ naH ektI Tku eç RBaHRBatc; akRBHBTu G§ gÁ ke¾ FVImrNkal
eTA²bdisnki§ gñú RtkUlmhasal enARkgú hgSvtI manvy½ ceRmnI eLIg

- 266 -

ehyI éfm¶ Yy)aneTAvhi arCamYymhaCn saþ bR; BHFmµeTsna beM Bj

mhaTanceM BaHPiksçú gÇ manRBHBTu §CaRbFanGs; 7 éf¶ )antaMg

esckRIþ )afañ RtvÚ kartMENgenaH luHsaø b;GBM IGtþPaBenaHehIy )an

vilvl;saø b;ektI kgúñ mnusSelak nigeTvelak rhtU mkdlP; TÞkb,

eygI enH Edl)anmkCaGtþPaBcugeRkayenH .

eBlEdlelak)anbYsehIy smaTanyknUvkmµdæan R)arB§

esckIþBüayam minyUrbun: aµ nk)¾ anseRmcCaRBHGrhnþ RBmeday

bdsi mÖiTa 4 GPBi aaØ 6 edIrbnøsW hI naTkgñú cMeNamBTu §bris½TmanPki çú

CaedIm RKbv; tþGaram .

éfm¶ yY esdæIkgñú Rkgú raCRKwHykbsJ ScI gt²KñaeLIgeTAelI

BüÜr)aRteFeVI dayBkcnnÞ _Rkhm manBN’dcU páaC½yRBwkSenAelGI akas

RbkasfaebImanRBHGrhnþkñúgelak crU ehaHmkyk)aRtrbs;´enH

cuH RBHbei NaÐ lParTVaC³)anehaHeTAykedaybTJ §i BkY mhaCn[

sB½ sÞ aFukar EhhmeTAkanv; tþ RBHsasþaRTg;B¤sMeLgGU‘Grrbs;

mhaCn RTgs; aksYrfa mañ lParTaV C³ etGI ñk)an)aRtenHmkBNI a

RBHefr³)anRkabTlU nUvehtukarNT_ agM Gs;enaH[RTgR; Cab RBHsasaþ

Rtas;fa GñksEmþg]tþrmi nusSFmm’ ansPaBEbbenH dl;mhaCnCa

kmEµ dlminsmKYreFIVesaH RTgt; Hi edoledayGenkbriyay ehyI

RTgb; BaØtsþ ki çabTfa PikNúç amYysEmþg]trþ mi nsu SFm’ KWbTJ )§i adhi ariy_

- 267 -

dl;RKhsßTaMgLay Pikeúç naHRtÚvGabtþTi ku dá .

¬ cUremlI esckþIBisþarkñúgviny½ bidkPaK 10 TM> 142 pgcuH ¦ .

smy½ éf¶mYy BYkPki Túç agM Lay)ansnÞnaKñafa Gkñ manGayu
TagM Lay Gs©arüNas; RBHbei NaÐ letrß )anedIrbnsøW IhnaTRKbT; I
kEnøg smU ,cI eM BaHRBHP®kþénRBHsasaþ ke¾ lakbnøWsIhnaTEdrfa
Gkñ NasgS½ykgúñ mKÁ bp¤ l crU srY eygI cHu RBHsasþaRTgR; CaberOg
enaHehyI kR¾ tas;fa mañ lPikúçTagM Lay eRBaH\®nIyÞ _ 3 nH+u Ég Edl
bieNaÐ l³)anceRmnI ehyI eF[IV eRcInehIy eTbI BüakrGrhtþplfa
CatGi se; hyI RBhµcriy³RbRBtw þcb;ehyI kic©EdlKYreFVI eyIgeFIV
eRscehIy mni mankci ©déTedmI ,IPav³Caya: genHeToteLIy \®nyÞI _ 3
enaH KsW ti®nyÞI _ smaF®i nÞIy_ bBa®Øi nIyÞ _ mñalPki Túç agM Lay eRBaH
\®nÞyI T_ aMg 3 enHceRmIn eF[IV eRcIn eTIbParTaV CPikBçú üakrnUvPav³én
xnÜø faCaRBHGrhnþ .

RBHGgÁRTgR; tass; EmþgdUecHñ ehyI eTbI RTgE; tgtagM RBHefr³
fa CakBM lU CagPki úTç aMgLay Epkñ xagbnøsW hI naT kñúgsasnarbs;
RBHGgÁ [smtambMNgR)afña Edlelak)antaMgTukehyI Gsm; yY
Esnkb, .

smy½ éfm¶ yY elak)ansEmþgFm’GBM Ikar[Tan dlR; BahµN_
micäaTdi imæ añ kE; dlFaø bC; asmaø jn; gw elakBImunmk RBahµNK_ itfa RBH

- 268 -

efr³enHcg;bbYleyIgedIm,I[Tan RbEhlCamancNM g;kgúñ rsGahar
eTdgw RBHefr³dgw cti rþ bs;RBahNµ )_ aneBalKafafa ³

CIvti ¬ rbs;´ ¦ enH rEmgmni man eRBaHkarmni RbRBwteþ TA
GaharminEmneFVI[s¶b;dl;hbJT½y)aneT eRKagkaytaMgenA)an
edayGahar ´RbRBtw þnUvkarEsgV rkeRBaHeXjI deU cHñ . karsBM H nig
karbCU aNa Edlmankúgñ RtkUlTagM Lay bNitÐ TagM Lay )aneBal
nvU karsMBH nigbUCaenaHfadUcCaPk; sr KkW ielsdl¾ i¥t eKdk)an
edayRk skáar³k¾bursGaRkk;lH)anedayRk . RBahµN_enaH )an
sþaby; l;Gtéß nRBHFm’ k¾manesckIRþ CHføay:agéRkElg .

CIvitrbse; lak )anRbRBwt[þ CaRbeyaCn_dls; asnay:ag
eRcnI eF[IV mnsu S nigeTvta)anseRmcnUvRbeyaCn_ mankar[Tan
karsaþ bR; BHFm’CaedmI TIbMputelakkb¾ rni iBVantamkalkMNt;énGayu
sgçar .

¬ CIvRbvtþri bsR; BHbieNÐalParTVaC³ cb; ¦

- 269 -

CIvRbvtrþi bs´RB¼bNu mÑ nþanbI tu eþ tSr 

{CakMBUlEpñkxagFmµkfik}

RBHefr³rUbenH kd¾ UcCaRBHefr³mun²Edr KWelak)anksag
GPinhI arbNu ü)armGI s;kald¾yUrehyI eTIb)anTTYlnvU tMENgx<g;
xs< ; EdlKaµ nGkñ RbdUc)an kgúñ sasnaenH evorEtRBHsmú<T§ecj .

kúgñ GttI Cati munRBHsmT<ú R§ BHnamfa bTmu tu þr³RTg;]b,teþi LgI
RBHbuNmÑ naþ nIenH ektI kgúñ RtkUlRBahNµ m_ hasalenARkúghgSvtI
kgñú éf¶dake; Qaµ HBYkjati)andak;fa eKatm³ kalmanvy½ ceRmnI ehIy
eronvCi ¢aéRtevT Camnsu SQøasévkñgú sli ,s_ aRsþTaMgBgY man
maNB 500 CabrivarEhhmRKbk; al éfm¶ yY GgyúÁ BicarNaéRt-
evT k¾mni eXjI manxøwmsarrcY ptu cakTukç Kitfa Fmtµ aéRtevTenHeRbób
dcU CaedImeck xageRkArelagEtxagkúgñ Kaµ nxøwmeT karRbRBtw þikan;yk
vCi a¢ éRtevTenHdcU CabriePaKGgáam etmI anRbeyaCnG_ IVdle; yIgeday
vCi ¢aenH KYrEteygI ecjbYsCatabs eFIVRBhµvhi ar[ektI CaGñkman
Qanmni sabsUnü kn¾ wgeTAkanR; Bhµelak Kti deU cHñ ehyI RBmeday
maNB 500 nak; eTAkan;eCIgPñMbsY Catabs luHbsY ehIy man
tabsCabrivar 18>000 nak; elakeFsIV mabtiþ 8 GPiBaØa 5 [
ektI eLIg ehyI beRgónksiNbrki mdµ l;tabsCabrivarTagM enaH BYk

- 270 -

tabsTaMgenaHtagM enAkñgú »vaTrbs;elak k¾seRmc)ansmabtiþ 8
GPBi aaØ 5 RKb;Kañ .

kgñú kalkngø eTA eKatmtabskm¾ anv½ycMNas; RBHbTmu utþr-
sasþa RTg;)anseRmcsmaµ sem<aFBi aaØ N RTgs; Emgþ FmµckádR¾ besrI
manPki úçmYyEsnrUbCabrivar RTgG; aRs½yRkgú hgSvtCI aeKaledApSBV
pSaysasna éf¶myY RTgR; bemlI emIlstVelakkúñgevlaeTobPWø RTg;
eXjI ]bnsi S½yénkar)anseRmcCaRBHGrhnþ rbs;tabs 18>000
nak; nigesckRþI )afañ rbs;eKatmtabs eTbI RTg;CRmHRBHsrIrkci ©BI
RBkw RBlwm kan;)aRt nigcvI rEtmYyRBHGgÉÁ g esþcyageTAeday
Kaµ nGñkNadwg .

kgúñ eBlEdlsisSrbse; Katmtabs cUléRBEsVgrkEpeø QI
emmI eQGI s; RBHsmú<TR§ Tgy; ageTAQrenAmuxbNÑsala cMENk
eKatmtabs smU ,Imni dwgfaRBHBuT§ektI eLgI ehIykñgú elakk¾eday
eXIjRBHsasaþ yagmk kG¾ acdwgfa Gkñ enHCamhaburs Cacm,g
eleI lak edaykarsegáteXjI mhabru islkçN³rbs;RBHGgÁ eRBaH
fa Gkñ EdlRbkbedaymhabursi lkNç ³ 32 RbkarenH ebeI nARKb;
RKgpHÞ ngw )anCaescþ cRkBtþi ebIecjbYsngw )anCasBBV aÚBØ uT§ lHu
eXjI deU cñHehIy eTIbfVaybgÁRM BHsasaþ Pøam RkabTUlfa bBiRtRBH
manRBHPaK GaraFnayagmkKgT; IenH ehIyRkalGasn³fVay RBH

- 271 -

tfaKtRTg;Kgs; Emgþ Fmd’ le; Katmtabs .
xN³enaH \sIbrivarTaMgenaHmkedaytaMgcti þfa ngw [EpøeQI

emmI eQdI R¾ bNtI ² dl;Gacarü cMENkde¾ ssnwgbriePaKxnøÜ Ég
eXjI RBHsasaþ Kg;elIGasn³xs< ; Gacarürbsx; ønÜ GgÁyú elIGasn³
Tab ks¾ nÞnaKañ fa BkY eygI Kti fa kgñú elakenHKµanGñkEdléRkElg
CagGacarürbse; yIg Et\LÚvenH bru smñak;enH[Gacarürbse; yIg
GgyúÁ elIGasn³Tab xøÜnÉgGgÁyú elIGasn³xs< ; bru senHR)akdCa
Gs©arüBti hñ+ deU cHñ kk¾ an;k®nþkcUlmk .

eKatmtabs xøacERkgssi STaMgenaHfaV ybgMÁxøÜn cMeBaHRBH-
P®kþRBHsasþa eTIbeBalfa GñkTagM Lay kfMu VaybgMeÁ ygI enHCa
buKÁlelsI elak RBmTagM eTvelak KYrdlG; ñkfVaybg)ÁM an Gkñ TaMg
LaycrU fVaybgMÁnUvmhabursenHcHu .

tabsTagM Gs;Kitfa ebGI acarümni dwgR)akd km¾ ni nyi ayEdr
eTIbnaMKañ RkabfVaybgRMÁ BH)aTaénRBHtfaKtTaMgGsK; ña eKatmtabs
eBalfa Gkñ TagM Lay BYkeygI minmanePaCndéTsmKrY fVayRBH-
TsBl BYkeyIgnwgfVayEpøeQI emmI eQITaMgenH ehyI ke¾ RCsI erIs
ykEpøeQIRbNtI ² dak;kgúñ )aRtRBHsmúT< § fVayRBHsasaþ esay
bnaÞ bm; keTbI eKatmtabs ngi ssi SbriePaK RBHsasþaesayeRsc
ehIy RTgR; BHtRmiHfa cUrGKsÁ avkTagM BrI naPM ikçmú yY EsnrUbmk .

- 272 -

kúñgxN³enaH RBHmhavimletrß GKÁsavkrMBwgfa RBHsasaþ
yageTATNI ahñ+ kd¾ gw faRBHGgÁR)afañ [eyIgeTAKal; eTIbnaPM ki úmç Yy
EsnrUbeTAfVaybgKMÁ al; tabseBalngw ssi STagM Gsf; a Gkñ TagM -
Lay BkY eygI mni manskáarvtúdß éT ÉPikçúsgÇk¾Qry:aglM)ak BkY
eygI ngw RkalGasn³páaRbeKnPikçúsgÇ manRBHBTu §CaRbFan Gkñ TaMg
LaycrU eTAnayM kpáaeQITaMgkgñú Tkw ngi eleI KakmkcHu reM BcenaHÉg
tabsTagM enaH)annayM kpáaeQI brbi UN’edayBN’ nigkniø GMBeI CIgPMñ
edaykmaø gM bJTi§ RkalCaGasn³ dcU Kñangw erOgRBHsarIbRu tEdr RBH-
sasþa nigPki sçú gÇk)¾ ancUlnieraFsmabtGiþ s; 7 éf¶ .

kúñgéfT¶ I 7 RBHsasaþ RTg;ecjcaknieraFsmabtiþ eXjI tabs
TagM LayQrEhhm eTbI Rtase; hAsavkkMBUlxagFmµfki mkfa En+
Pikúç BkY \sITagM enH )aneFImV haskáar³páa GñkcrU eFVIGneu maTnab)u aö sn³
dl;BkY \sITaMgenH Pki çúenaHTTYlRBHBTu t§ Rmase; hIy Bci arNaRBH
éRtbidk eFVIkarGnuemaTna lHu cb;FmµeTsnarbs;Pikúeç naH RBHsasþa
RTgb; nRøW BHsrU esogdUcmhaRBhµ sEmþgFm’edayRBHGgÉÁ g eBl
cb;RBHFmeµ Tsna evoreKatmtabsecj \sI 18>000 rUbd¾ess
)anseRmcGrhtpþ l cMENkeKatmtabsmni GaccakF; úHø sc©Fm’)an
eTbI RkabTUlRBHmanRBHPaK eFVeI sckIRþ )afañ fa bBRi tRBHGgÁdc¾ eRmIn
edayplénbuNüEdl´RBHGgÁeFVGI s; 7 éf¶enH sUm[´RBHGgÁ)an

- 273 -

CakBM lU CagPikúçTagM LayEpñkxagFmkµ fki kgñú sasnaRBHsm<Tú §GgÁ
NamYynaGnaKtkal dcU CaPki rçú UbenH .

RBHsasaþ RTgB; ci arNaemIlGnaKtkal kR¾ Cabfa esckþI
R)afñarbse; KatmtabsenaH seRmcedayKaµ nGnþray ehIyRTg;
Büakrfa TbI MputmYyEsnkb,eTAGnaKt esckIRþ )afañ ngw )anseRmc
Gkñ ngw )anCakBM lU Fmµkfki maneQµaHfa buNÑmnþanIbtu þ kgñú sasna
RBHsm<Tú §eKatm .

ehIyRBHGgÁRtas;ngw tabsTaMgLay Edl)anseRmcCaRBH
Grhnfþ a GñkTaMgLaycrU mkCaPikçúcuH tabsTaMgGs;mansk; nig
Bku matG; nrþ FaneTA RTg;)aRt ngi cvI r)anmkedaybJTi§ mansPaBdUc
RBHefr³ 100 vsSaehyI RBHsasþaRTg;naPM iksçú gÇyagRtLb;eTA
vhi arvji cMENkÉeKatmtabs kT¾ nM ukbRmgú RBHtfaKtGsm; Yy
CvI ti beM BjEtklüaNkmµ lHu saø b;ehIy k¾)aneTAkan;eTvelak
ngi mnsu Selak vli vlc; Hu eLgI Gs;myY Esnkb, .

kúgñ BuTb§ú ,aTenH elak)anmkektI kgúñ RtklU RBahµNm_ hasal
enARskú RBahNµ _eQaµ H eTaNvtßú minq¶ayGBM IRkgú kbilPsúþ BYk
jati)andakn; amfa bNu mÑ aNB Émaþ yrbs;elakeQaµ H nagmnaþ nI
Cabn¥Ú RsrI bs;RBHGBaaØ ekaNÐBa³Ø eTbI rYmeQµaHmatapgCa buNmÑ naþ -
nbI tu þ ERbfa buNѳCabuRtrbsn; agmnaþ nI .

- 274 -

karecjbsY nigkar)anseRmcmKÁpl manerOgra: vdeU cHñ KW

kalRBHsasaþ RTg;seRmcsem<aFBi aaØ NehIy RTgs; Emgþ Fmµcká

esþcyageR)assteV dayldM ab; RTg;Kg;enAEk,rRkúgraCRKHw eBl

enaH RBHGBaØaekaNBÐ aeØ tßrCaGMn‘ mi nþmkkanR; kgú kbilBsúþ [bNu Ñ-

maNBkµÜyrbsx; nÜø bsY ehIy RBkw eLgI nimnþmkKalR; BHsasþa

fVaybgMÁehIy kT¾ lU laeTAkan;RsHqTÞnþ edmI ,sI Rmakkñgú eBléf¶

RBHbuN³Ñ Kitfa eyIgngw eFIkV ci ©énbBCV it[dl;TbI Mput eTIbclU Kal;

RBHTsBldeU cñH )anenARkgú kbilBsþú eFeIV yanei samnski ar-

kmµdæan mni yrU bnu: aµ nks¾ eRmcCaRBHGrhnþ manklu bRu tecjbYskñgú

smañ ke; lak 500 rbU RBHbuNѳxønÜ Ég)ankfavtúß 10 TUnaµ ndl;

bBVCitTaMgenaHedaykfavtúß 10 bBVCti TaMgenaH tagM enAkñúg»vaT

rbs;elakk)¾ anseRmcCaRBHGrhnRþ Kbr; bU .

PikúTç agM enaHdgw fa kci ©énbBVCti rbs;xøÜndlT; bI pM tu ehIy eBl

enHsmKYrEdlBYkeyIgcUlKal;RBHTsBl RBHefr³saþ bB; aküeBcn_

rbsP; ikçTú aMgenaHehIy eTIbKti fa RBHsasþaRTg;RCabfa eygI RbRBwtþ

edaykfavtßú 10 kaleygI sEmþgFmk’ ¾sEmþgmni hYskfavtúß 10

kalebeI yIgeTAKal; PikTúç aMgGs;enaHngw EhhmeTApg kC¾ akarRcLÚk

RcLMedayBkY KN³ dUecñHkarcUlKal;RBHTsBlminKrY dle; ygI KYr

[PikçTú agM enaHeTAmnu Kti deU cHñ ehIy eTIbR)abP; ki Túç agM enaHfa Gñkman

- 275 -

GayuTagM Lay crU eFdIV MeNrI eTAKalR; BHsasþamnu cuH ehIycrU Rkab
fVaybgÁMnUvRBH)aTarbs;RBHGgÁ tamBakürbs;´fa sUm,´I k¾nwgeTA
tameRkay R)ab;deU cHñ ehIy Pki Túç aMgGs; suTE§ tenAkúgñ Rskú keM NtI
CamyY RBHTsBl CaRBHxINaRsBTaMgGs; RbRBwttþ amkfavtßú 10
eRtkGrtam»vaTrbs;]bCÄayx_ nøÜ faV ybgÁMRBHefr³ehyI Rtac;carik
eTAedayldM ab; munRBHefr³ 60 eyaCn_ rhUtdl;vteþ vLvú ½nRkúg
raCRKwH RkabfVaybgÁRM BH)aTarbs;RBHTsBlehIy GgyúÁ kúgñ TdI ¾
smKYrmYy .

RKaenaH RBHmanRBHPaKRTge; FIVbdisNaæ r³edaymFuvacaCamYy
Pki Tçú aMgenaH edayny½ CaedImfa GñkTagM LaylµmGt;Fn;)aneT lµm
[RbRBtw þeTA)aneT>>> ehIyRtass; Yrfa BYkGñkmkBTI NI a luHPikçTú agM
enaHRkabTUlfa mkBInKrkbilBsúþ eTbI Rtass; YrPikúçRbRBwtkþ favtßú
10 fa mñalPikTúç aMgLay BYkPikCúç asRBhµcar)I ansresrI nrNahñ+
fa xÜønÉgkR¾ )afñaticpg TaMgTnU µanPki dúç éT[R)afñatci pg ?

BkY PikTúç aMgLayRkabTUlfa Gkñ manGayuenaH maneQµaHfa
bNu ÑmnþanIbtu þ elakCaGkñ R)afañ tci edayxønÜ Égpg TUnaµ nPikúdç éT[
R)afñaticpg RBHGgÁ . RBHsarIbRu t)ansaþ bB; aküenaH kR¾ )afañ cgC; Yb
RBHbNu eÑ trß .

RKaenaH RBHsasaþ esþcyagecjcakRkúgraCRKHw eTAkanR; kgú

- 276 -

savtßI cEM NkRBHbuNѳ luH)anBf¤ a RBHTsBlyagmkRkúgsavtßI
eTbI Kitfa eyIgnwgKal;RBHsasþa Rbjabe; cjdeM NrI rhUt)anTan;
KalR; BHsasþaenARBHKnk§ du i nKrevsalI RBHsasþaRTg;sEmþgFm’
dl;elak RBHefr³saþ b;RBHFm’ehyI fVaybgRMÁ BHsasþaeTAkané; RB
Gn§vn½ edmI ,IBnY sgM kM ñgú evlaéf¶ Ek,rKle; QImyY edIm rÉI RBHsarbI Ru t
dwgfa RBHbuNѳnimnmþ k kn¾ imnþeTArkTsI MgEM k,rKña lHu eBlresol
k¾)ansnnÞ aKañ GBM IvisTu §i 71 RBHbuNmÑ naþ nIbutþ)aneqyøI nUvsMNYrTaMgGs;
lHu cb;kfa RBHefr³TaMgBrI k¾Gneu maTnaceM BaHKñaeTAvijeTAmk .

kñúgsmy½ kalCaxageRkaymk RBHsasaþ RTg;Kgk; ñgú CMnuMbris½T
manPki Cúç aedmI RTgs; aß bnaRBHefr³kgñú tMENgCakBM UlCagPki úçTagM -
LayEpñkFmµkfik .

RBHbuNmÑ naþ nIbutþ CaGacarürbs;RBHGannÞ elak)ansEmgþ
Fm[’ RBHGannÞsaþ br; htU seRmcCaesatabnñ dcU manenAkgñú GannsÞ RU t
sMyutþnki ay xn§varvKÁfa mañ lGaveu saTaMgLay buNÑmnaþ nbI tu þ
man]bkar³eRcnI dl;BYkeygI CaPikfçú µI elakTUnaµ nBkY eyIgeday»vaT
fa Gaveu saGannÞ eRBaHRbkanm; aM eTbI mantNða manH Tidæi faCaeygI
eRBaHminRbkan;maM eTIbminmantNað manH Tdi iæ faCaeygI be:u NHÑ Ca

1 cUremIlkgñú rfvni tI sRU t kñúgKmrI< mCÄimnikay mlU bNaÑ sk³ PaK 21

- 277 -

edmI ¬ smU Bni itüemlI kúñgGannsÞ RU tpgcHu ¦ .
RBHefr³)anBicarNadls; mtPß aBrbs;xnøÜ eTbI eBalfa eyIg

CaGñkQøasévkñúgGtéß nGPiFmµ CaGñkvagévkñgú esckIþbrsi Tu §éi nkfavtßú
júaMgCnTagM BYg[dwgc,as;ehyI CaGkñ minmanGasv³>>> cUremlI kúñg
KmIr< GbTanpgcuH .

éfm¶ Yy elakBicarNaeXjI karrcY ptu cakkei ls ke¾ kItbIti
esamnsSfa eyIg nigBYkstVdéTCaeRcnI GaRs½yRBHbrmsasþa
eTbI rYcputcakTukç karKb;rksb,rú sman]bkar³eRcnI éRkElg )an
eBalKafafa ³

bKu lÁ enArmY CamyY nwgsb,rú sCabNÐit GñkeXIjRbeyaCn_
eRBaHGñkR)aCJTagM Lay CaGñkmanR)aCaJ Qaø sév minRbmaT Etg)an
RbeyaCne_ RcnI eRCA l¥ti htµ ;ct; EdleXjI )anedayRk .

¬ CIvRbvtiþRBHbNu mÑ naþ nIbtu þ cb; ¦

át´dMbg eFIVenAéf¶ 9 erac Ex EcRt BuT§skraC 2549
éf¶TI 21 Ex mina K¿s 2006

eday¹RB¼kruNa esm erOy
vaykuMBüÚT&redayRB¼Fmµacarü mIu salnY Kg´enAGaRsmRB¼Kn§kudi extþát´dMbg