អសីតិមហាសាវគ្គ ភាគ ទី ២ (MohaSavakHistory2)

- 151 -

mineBjcti kþ úñgGMeBrI bsP´ ki Túç agM ena¼ EdledrI nyi ayecaTfa elakCa
Pki çúlamk CaGñkRTsú sþ lI Rtac´crnaRM sIeTACamyY elakke¾ Bal
eqøyI tbeLIgfa elakTaMgLayena¼ÉgCaGñkRTúsþslI CaGkñ
lamk clU cti nþ aMRsIedIrCamyY sUm,«I bCÄay_ Gacarürbse´ lakTagM
ena¼ kG¾ aRkk´dcU BYkelakEdr .

PikTçú aMgLayCaGkñ ecaT ánedIrnyi aysmðyú RB¼kNu ÐFanetrS
mkCayUr minFøab´ykciteþ KmkTku kgúñ xøÜn ¦ykcti þxnÜø eTAKti dle´ Kxø¼
eTfa CaGkñ RtÚvninaÞ smyðú nwgekItkarQWcitþRtwmNa lu¼RtvÚ RB¼kuNÐ-
FanetrS niyaysþI[xø¼ eTbI QWcab´Gt´RTamM ni án naMKañ eTAKal´
RB¼manRB¼PaK RkabTlU bþwgfa bBiRtRB¼Ggd: ¾ceRmnI RB¼kNu ÐFan
eCr¹RB¼Ggf: a CaGkñ RTsú sþ lI CaPki lúç amk .

RB¼manRB¼PaK RTgm´ anbMNgnwgRCabesckþIBti kgñú erOgen¼
eTbI bBa¢a[rkRB¼kNu FÐ anetSrmkKal´ nigRtass´ Yrfa mñalkuNÐFan
án|fa Gkñ eCrsþPI ikçTú agM en¼fa CaGkñ RTsú sþ Il CaGkñ lamkBit¦
eT . RB¼kuNFÐ anetSr RkabTlU TTYlkúñgBakübwgþ rbsP´ ikçúTaMgena¼
nwgRB¼manRB¼PaKCam©as´ edaymancitþEdlbrisuT§fa bBRi tRB¼Gg:
dc¾ eRmnI ¹RB¼Gge: BaldUecañ ¼Bti Emn .

RB¼manRB¼PaKCama© s´ Rtass´ Yrrkehtpu l ngi karkuhkBti
fa Gkñ eBaldUecña¼eRBa¼ehtGu VI kuNFÐ an ?

kuNÐFanRkabTUltamehtu pl Edlknøgmkfa ½

- 152 -

bBRi tRB¼Gg:dc¾ eRmnI eRBa¼ehtfu a PikúTç aMgen¼naMKñamkeCrsIþ

¹RB¼Ggm: nu ¹RB¼Gg:mni áneBalGaRkkd´ Uecñ¼ karQWcabR´ TaMminán

eTbI ¹RB¼Gge: BaltbeTAvijeTA .

RB¼manRB¼PaK RTgs´ þabB´ aküTlU rbsk´ Nu FÐ anetrS ehIy

eTIbRtass´ rY PikTçú aMgLayCaGñkecaTfa mñalPikçúTagM Lay ehtuGVI

eTIbBYkGñknaMKañ eBaldlk´ Nu ÐFan ?

bNaþ Pki çúTaMgena¼naKM ñaRkabTlU fa bBiRtRB¼Ggd: c¾ eRmnI eRBa¼

¹RB¼Gg:TaMgLay áneXIj®sþmI ñak´edrI tamBxI ageRkayRB¼kNu ÐFan

eTIb¹RB¼Gg:eBaleTAdeU cñ¼ .

RB¼manRB¼PaK ánRtas´srY RB¼kNu ÐFanetrS fa mañ lkNu Ð-

Fan karEdlPikúTç aMgLayeXjI man®sIþedIrtamBeI RkayGkñ Bit¦eT ?

kNu FÐ anetSrRkabTlU TTlY fa bBRi tRB¼Ggd: ¾ceRmIn erOgen¼

CakarBti Emn RB¼Gg: .

RB¼manRB¼PaKCama© sR´ tass´ Yrfa mañ lkNu FÐ an etBI itEmn

eT EdlGkñ eBaldl´Pki çúTaMgLayfa Gkñ áneXIj®sIþedrI tamBI

eRkayPki úçTaMgen¼ ?

kuNÐFanetrS ánRkabTlU TTlY eTAtamkarBti fa ½

bBRi tRB¼Ggd: ¾ceRmnI ¹RB¼Ggm: ni áneXIj®sþIedIrtamPki úTç aMg

en¼eT RB¼Gg: .

RB¼manRB¼PaKCama© s´ Rtass´ rY GMBIPki úTç agM 2 cMENkrhtU

RTg´RCaberOgBit ngi minBitehyI eTIbRtas´dase´ tOnstiRB¼kNu Ð-

- 153 -

FanetSrfa mañ lkNu FÐ an karEdlGñkmináneXjI ®sþIedrI tamBI
eRkayBkY Pki çúTagM en¼ ehtuGIeV TbI GñkeBalBaküminBitcMeBa¼PikTúç aMg
en¼ kareBaldeU cñ¼CakareBalminsmKrY Bti Emn ehIyRB¼GgR: Tg´
Rtasd´ as´etOncti þ[elakmankarKti EdlRtvÚ tamKnøgFm’fa ½

mañ lkNu FÐ an erOgminlðEdlekIteLgI dlG´ kñ ena¼ eRBa¼
GaRsy& Tdi æidG¾ aRkk´rbs´GñkkñúgCatimun Et}LÚven¼ ehtuGIkV G¾ ñkngw
mansPaBGaRkke´ Toth+ñ !

cMENkPikúTç agM Lay RtÚvkardwgerOgGtItrbsR´ B¼kNu FÐ an-
etrS eTbI naMKañ RkabTlU sYrfa bBRi tRB¼Gg:dc¾ eRmIn RB¼kNu ÐFan
Faø b´eFVGI ksu lkmµGTVI uk kñúgCatiEdlkngø mk RB¼Gg: .

eTIbRB¼manRB¼PaK RTgs´ Emgþ bBu Vkmrµ bs´RB¼kNu ÐFanetrS
[PikçúTagM LayánTTYlsaþ b´ dUcEdleBalmkehyI KWábkmµ
rbsk´ Nu FÐ anetSren¼ manmkGMBIkalCatEi dlekItCaPmu µdeæ Tvta ngi
Rtase´ RbónRbedARB¼kuNÐFanetrS fa mñalkNu ÐFan Gkñ manGakar£ekþA
Rkhayen¼ eRBa¼ábkmEµ dlGkñ Føab´eFVITukya¨ gen¼ smKYrehyI ¦
EdlGñknwgRbkan´kareXIjxusdeU cñ¼ GñkkeuM BalGdVI lP´ ikTúç aMgLay
eToteLIy Gkñ cUrenAesó¶ mdUcrKagM ¦eXµa¼mankNþab´mat´EbkehyI
eRBa¼kalGkñ eFyVI a¨ gen¼án Gñknwgdln´ UvRB¼niBVan kalRtasd´ Uecñ¼
ehyI eTIbRtasR´ B¼Kafa eRbónRbedARB¼kuNFÐ anetSrteTAfa ½

maevac prusM kBa©i vutaþ bdvi eTyüMú CaedIm

- 154 -

manesckþfI a Gkñ kMeu BalBaküeRKatRKatcMeBa¼nrNa@ eRBa¼
GñkEdlRtvÚ GñkeCrehIy nwgeBaltbmkGñkvij karRbEkkKñarEmg
CaTku ç eTasénkareqyøI qgø Kañ ngw mandlG´ kñ ebIGkñ eFxVI Ünø [es¶óm
dUcrKagM ¦eXµa¼EdlmankNaþ b´mat´EbkehyI Gkñ ngw dl´nvU RB¼
nBi aV n karRbNagM RbECgKñanwgmni mandlG´ ñk .

kñúgevlacbR´ B¼Fm’eTsnaehyI manGñkánseRmcmK: pl
cMnYneRcnI cEM NkRB¼kuNFÐ anetrS taMgenAkgúñ {vaTEdlRB¼man
RB¼PaKCam©as´eRásRbTanehIy eTIbánseRmcCaRB¼Grhnþ ÉrUb
®sIEþ dlRákdenAxageRkayrbs´elakká¾ te´ TA .

sPaBTI 1 kñgú karcabs´ øakrbsR´ B¼kNu FÐ anetrS edayelak
eha¼eLgI eTAelGI akas ehyI kany´ ksøakmunRB¼savk& TagM Lay
kgñú evlamankci n© mi nþPikúçsgÇedayvFi Icabs´ øak manerOgeBalTukkúgñ
Gdkæ fa menarfbrU NI CaKmIr< GdækfaEdlBnül´ esckþéI nRB¼álI
Ggt:ú þrnki ay Ékniát manesckþIfa ½

erOgkany´ ksaø k mnu RB¼savk& TaMgLayrbsR´ B¼kNu FÐ anetrS
mankñgú kalnagmhasuPTÞa EdlenAkgñú RtkUlsVamCI amicäaTidæi kñúg
Rkgú «K:nKr taMgcitGþ Fdi æan«eásfehyI eFIVsc©kiriyafa smU [
pa; eQITaMgen¼ cUreTACaBitanáMgxagelIRB¼manRB¼PaKCama© s´ sUm
RB¼manRB¼PaKCam©as´ escþ mkTTlY bNi áÐ trbs´¹RB¼Gg: RBm
TaMgPikçú 500 rbU kgñú éf¶Eskð en¼edaysBaaØ énp;aeQeI n¼ .

- 155 -

nageFIsV c©kri yi adeU c¼ñ ehyI eá¼pa; eQI 8 kþab´eLIgeTAkgúñ

Gakas pa; eQTI aMgena¼áneTACaBti an áMgkñúgxagelRI B¼BuTG§ g: kñgú

xN£EdlRB¼Ggk: MBgu RTg´sEmþgFm’ .

RB¼GgR: Tge´ XIjBti anpa; m¼iø ena¼ehyI RTgT´ TlY karnmi nrþ bs´

nagsPu TÞaedayRB¼T&y RBkw EsðkeLgI RB¼Ggb: Ba¢aRB¼GanneÞ tSrfa

mñalGannÞ éfe¶ n¼BYkeygI nwgRtÚveTAbNi Ðátkgúñ TqI ¶ay kuMEcksaø k[

dl´Pikçúbfu Cu ¢nTagM Lay [cMeBa¼Pki úTç agM LayEdlCaGryi £bue¨ NÑa¼ .

RB¼GannÞetrS TTYlBTu §tRmas´ehIy eTIbRábd´ MNwgena¼dl´

PikúTç aMgLay[RCabRKbK´ ñafa mñalGkñ manGayuTaMgLay éf¶en¼

RB¼manRB¼PaKCam©as´ RTg´ngw esþcyageTATTlY biNáÐ tkúgñ TIqa¶ y

BkY Pikbçú ufCu ¢nkuMkany´ ksøaken¼eLyI smU Pki çúCaRB¼Gryi £be¨u NÑa¼cUr

kan´yksøakTagM en¼ erOgen¼CaRB¼BuTb§ NM g .

RB¼kuNFÐ anetSr ánsþabR´ B¼GanneÞ trS Rbkas[RB¼Griy£

TagM Laykan´yksøakdeU cña¼ elakCaPki çúTI 1 EdleBaleLgI fa

GannCÞ yY yksaø k[dl´¹pg ehyI hucédecjeTATTlY munPikçú

TagM BgY .

RB¼GanneÞ tSr eXIjRB¼kNu FÐ anetSrhcu édmksuMsaø kGBM eI lak

eTbI elakeBalRáb[´ RCabfa Qb´sni kNu ÐFan RB¼manRB¼PaK

Cama© s´ RTgh´ ammin[Ecksøakdl´Pikúdç UcCaelak Rtasb´ Ba¢a[

cab´søakceM Ba¼EtPikEúç dlCaRB¼Griy£bue¨ NÑa¼ elakRábe´ hIy án

eTARkabTlU [RB¼manRB¼PaKRTg´RCab dle´ rOgRB¼kNu ÐFanetSrsUm

- 156 -

TTlY søak EtRB¼manRB¼PaKCama© sR´ tas´bBa¢afa mñalGannÞ Gkñ
cUr[søakdl´kuNÐFancu¼ .

RB¼GannsÞ aþ bR´ B¼BTu §tRmas´eRbIena¼ehIy eTbI mkBicarNa
emlI fa RbsinebkI arEcksaø k[dlR´ B¼kuNFÐ anetrS Cakarmin
smKrY em¨¼ø RB¼Ggn: wgRtvÚ Rtas´ham Et}LÚven¼Kg´ngw manehtuÉ
NamYyy¨agBitRákd deU cña¼eyIgngw [søakdlR´ B¼kuNÐFanetSr
eBlBicarNaehyI eXjI faehtsu mKYr kr¾ gc´ aMemlI fa kalNa
RB¼kuNFÐ anetrS nwgmk .

cMENkRB¼kNu ÐFanetrS cUlcttu CS Äan manGPiBaaØ CaTtI agM
ehyI eha¼eLIgeTAQrelIGakas eBalfa Gaveu sa GannÞ smU
elaknasM aø kmk[dl´¹ kñúgerOgen¼RB¼manRB¼PaKRTgR´ Cabc,as´fa
Pki údç UcCa¹en¼ nwgCaGkñ mansTi ki§ any´ ksaø kmnu Pki Tçú aMgLay eTIb
mni ánRTgh´ am eBaldeU c¼ñ ehyI elakánlatédecjeTATTYl
saø kGBM IRB¼GannÞetrS mnu RB¼Gryi sav&kTagM 500 ena¼ en¼Caehtu
plmyY EdlsEmþg[eXIj dlk´ arRbesIrkgñú karkany´ ksøakmnu
Pki úTç aMgGs´ .

manerOgTak´TgehtukarNd_ Uec¼ñ eTot KWsmy& myY nagcUL-
suPTaÞ CakUnRsrI bse´ lakGnafbNi ÐikesdæI RkabTlU GaraFnaRB¼
smúT< §Cam©asR´ BmTaMgsav&k 500 rUb [esþcmkkan´«Kn: Kr RB¼
kuNÐFanetrS k¾kany´ ksøakmunsavk& TagM Lay edaymaneBalTku
kgúñ Gdkæ faFmµbT énbkiNkÑ vK: kúñgerOgnagcLU suPTaÞ .

- 157 -

manerOgkarkan´yksøakrbsR´ B¼kuNÐFanetrS enAkñúgGdækfa
bbBas© UTnI EdlBnülá´ lbI ueNÑavaTsRU t Km<rI mCÄimnki ay
mCÄimbNÑask£ manesckIþfa ½

RKaEdlRB¼manRB¼PaKCam©as´ RTg´yageTAkans´ Nu abrnþ-
CnbT tamBaküRkabTUlGaraFnarbs´RB¼buNÑetSr edayeRbsI øak
nmi nþPikúçRB¼kNu FÐ anetSr ká¾ nkan´yksaø kmnu savk& TaMgLaydéT
Edlngw rmY dMeNIreTACamyY RB¼Gg: .

ehtuplTaMgen¼mankúñgCatei n¼ cEM Nkehtuplkgúñ GttI Cati
RB¼kNu ÐFanetrS Faø b´ksagesckþIlð edmI ,[I ándUckgúñ erOgkan´yk
søakmnu savk& TaMgLay EdlmanmkehyI kñgú Gdkæ fabrmtTS IbnI
EdlBnül´álkI Nu FÐ anefrKafa KmrI< xTu kÞ nki ay efrKafa man
esckþIfa ½

kñgú GttI Cati RB¼kNu ÐFanetSr ánektI kgúñ RtkUlskþú smþ mÖ yY
kúñgRkgú hgßvtI EdlcRM tgB´ Tu §kalrbs´RB¼BuT§bTumtu þrCama© s´ .

éf¶mYy elakáneTAsþab´RB¼Fme’ TsnaenAÉvihar áneXIj
RB¼BTu b§ Tumtu þrCam©asR´ Tg´EtgtagM Pikúç 1 rUb Tku kgúñ tEM Ngd¾RbesrI
CagPki úçTaMgLay Epñkkany´ ksøakCabzm elaknwkeBjcitcþ gá´ n
tMENgena¼ eTbI eFbIV Nu üksu lkgñú BTu §smñak´ rbsR´ B¼BuT§bTumutrþ £
ehIytaMgesckIþRáfña[TTlY tEM NgdeU cña¼ .

- 158 -

RB¼bTumtu þrCama© s´ RTg´Bci arNaeXIjesckRIþ áfañ rbsk´ ul-

buteþ na¼ mni manGVrI aragM eTbI RTgB´ üakrTukfa ngw seRmcdUccitRþ áfañ

kgúñ sasnaRB¼smNeKatmena¼ .

kulbRu tkuNÐFansþab´RB¼BuT§BüakrehIy mancti rþ IkrayRbgw

ERbgeFVkI uslkmµrhtU Gs´CIvit ehIyáneTAektI kñgú eTvelakxø¼ kñgú

mnsu ßelakxø¼edaylMdab´ rhUtmkdl´sasnarbsR´ B¼ksßb-

smTú< § eTbI elakmkekItCaPumeµ Tvta ehIyáneFVkI mGµ aRkk´ edaykar

EbøgxnøÜ CamnusßRsI clU eTATmaø ymitPþ aBrbsR´ B¼efr£TaMgBrI [Ebk

BIKañ eTIbábkmµhucpl eFIV[elakRtÚvánTTlY karekAþ Rkhay

ya¨ gFn¶ ´kñúgCatei n¼ .

cMENkerOgGNM acBiess Edlcat´fa CaerOgTmI Yyrbs´

RB¼kuNÐFanetSr maneBalenAkgúñ álGI g:tú rþ nki ay Ékniát fa ½

RB¼BTu m§ aneCaKRbkasEtgtagM elakfa mñalPikúçTaMgLay

kNu ÐFanCakBM lU CagPikçúTaMgLay EdlCasavk& rbst´ faKtEpñkcab´

søakCabzm ( KWcabs´ aø kmuneK ) müa¨ geTot tMENgÉtTK£: ánCa

Gkñ CMnajkúgñ Epñkcabs´ aø kmunGñkdéT RB¼manRB¼PaKCam©asá´ n

RbTandle´ lak edayGaRs&yehtku úgñ bcú©b,nCñ ati ngi kñúgGttI Cati

CaEpñklð EdlelakáneFVTI ukehyI CamUldaæ nds¾ xM an´éRkElg .

müa¨ geTot saø k ánn&yfa eqañ t ¦eRKÓgsm:al´ kgúñ evla

NaeTyüvtúRS beKnminRKb´Kña ¦mni lµmdl´Pki úç ¦eBlEdlmankci ©

nmi nkþ NM t´ ¦CaRB¼BuTb§ MNgEdlngw RTg´naMeTAceM Ba¼cMENkxø¼ k¾RtÚv

- 159 -

eRbIviFcI abs´ øakecosvagkarRcENnKña edaybuNüármIrbs´elak
eTbI elakcab´ánsøakmuneK .

kalbnaÞ b´mk eRkayRB¼kNu FÐ anetrS áneBalFm’Edlman
sar£RbeyaCn_Tuk EdlmanesckþIkgñú álIxTu Þknikay efrKafafa
bBa© qei nÞ bBa© Ceh bBa© cutrþ i Pavey CaedIm

esckþIfa PikúKç b,Ikatb´ gs´ eM yaCn£xageRkam 5 Kb,lI ¼bg´
sMeyaCn£xagelI 5 Kb,IceRmIn}®nIyÞ _ 5 teTA CaGkñ ngø nvU eRKÓg
Cab´CBM ak´ 5 eTbI elakehAfa qgø {X£án .

( CIvRbvtþiRB¼kuNÐFanetSr cb´ )

3

CvI Rbvtirþ bsR´ B¼kumarksßbetSr 

² EdlCaÉtTK:£Epñkxag sEmþgFm’d¾viciRt ³

bBu Vkmµrbs´RB¼kmu arksßbetSr EdlepImþ eFbVI NiFan KeW sckþI
Ráfñasav&kPmU iena¼ rhtU mkdls´ eRmcsav&kármIjaN ántaMg
enAkñúgtMENgGK:dæanEpñk citkþ fa KWGkñ sEmgþ Fmd’ v¾ ci Ri t CaRB¼
Grhnþsavk& enAkgñú BkY RB¼mhasavk& 80 rbU CaGkñ manpllðsm
nwgtEM Ng .

- 160 -

CvI Rbvtikþ gñú GttI Catirbs´elak manRákdenAkgñú Gdkæ faKmrI<
menarfbrU NI ngi kúgñ Gdkæ faKm<IrbbBas© TU nI EdlGFib,ayesckþI
álIvmkµi sURt Km<IrmCÄimnikay mUlbNaÑ sk£ manesckþIfa ½

kgñú GtItCati kumarksßbetSren¼ kalsasnarbsR´ B¼BuT§
bTumutþr£ elakektI CabuRtrbsR´ BahNµ _ EdlenAkúgñ RkúghgßvtI
l¼u elakceRmInv&yFeM LgI ehyI éf¶myY elakáneTAsaþ bR´ B¼Fm’eT-
snarbs´RB¼BuT§Cam©as´ áneXjI RB¼efr£mYyrbU ánTTYlkarEtg
tagM GMBIRB¼BuTb§ Tmu tu þr£Cam©as´ [CaGkñ RbesrI CagPikúçTagM Lay Epñk
xagsEmgþ Fm’d¾vci iRt elakektI esckeþI Bjcti Rþ áfañ ngw ántEM Ng
deU cañ ¼Edr eTIbeFVkI ar[mhaTandlP´ ki úTç aMgLay edaymanRB¼BTu §
bTmu utrþ £Cam©as´CaRbFan ehyI taMgesckRIþ áfña[ánTTlY tEM Ng
ÉtTK£: KtW EM NgdR¾ besrI ena¼ kúñgGnaKtkal .

RB¼BTu b§ Tmu tu þr£Cama© s´ RTg´Bci arNaedayGnaKtgßBaaØ N
ándlk´ arr\kdwg nUvkarRbRBtw eiþ TAkñúgkalCaxagmux ánRTg´
eXjI fa esckRIþ áfñarbs´klu buteþ n¼nwgseRmc eTIbRTgB´ üakrfa
klu btu þen¼ngw seRmcdcU bNM g kgñú evla 1 Esnkb,xagmxu nwgán
Casav&krbs´RB¼BuTs§ mNeKatm .

lu¼elaksaø b´GMBCI atei na¼ehyI elakánRtac´rg:ate´ day
karvilvl´ekItsøabk´ gúñ eTvta ngi mnsu ß rhtU Gs´kaldy¾ Ur mkdl´
sasnarbs´RB¼BTu k§ sßb£ EtCaxagcgu énRB¼sasna ÉRB¼BTu §

- 161 -

ksßb£ RTg´escþ rMlt´xnb§ riniBaV neTAehIy RB¼sasnaCti nwgGs´

kNM tG´ ayku al .

manPki úç 7 rbU naKM añ emIleXjI mnliÞ ektI eLgI kúgñ sasna dUc

CasBaØaRáb[´ RCabfa RB¼BuTs§ asnamuxCadlT´ bI Bab© ´ehyI eTbI

Rbkw ßaKañ kñúgCnM MPu ki çúTagM 7 rbU ena¼fa BYkeyIgkalmni mansasna

k¾minKrY manCIvitrs´enAteTAeLIy BYkeyIgKrY nwgcUleTAkané´ RBFM

edIm,EI sVgrkTEI dlnwgRbRBtw bþ dibtsíþ mNFm’ naKM añ elkI syÜÞ RB¼BTu §

sasnaen¼[Kg´vgßlð .

Pki Tçú aMg 7 rbU RbwkßaKañ rYceRscehIy eTbI naMKañ clU eTAkgúñ éRB

áneXjI PñMmYy EdlmankMBUlx<s´ naKM añ rkeQImkeFVCI abegað geLIg

kan´PeMñ na¼ ( ehyI Rcanbegað gena¼ecaledIm,Iku[M c¼u eTAviján ) .

eBleLgI elIPMñena¼ehyI elakEdlCaRbFan áneRbón

RbedAmnu nwgcabe´ pþImbdbi tsiþ mNFm’fa ½

karekIteLIgénRB¼BTu C§ am©as´ CakarrkánedaykRméRkElg

sT§a KCW MenO Carbs´EdlrkánláM k RB¼sasnaenAsle´ Bl

evlatci Nas´ GñkbeNaþ y[{kaskngø puteTA rEmgFøake´ TAkgúñ

vdsþ gßar EdlRbkbedayTku ç rkTIbpM utKµan .

Pki Túç agM 7 rUbena¼ yl´RBmeFkVI tikasBaaØ ngw Kñafa ebImni án

seRmcKuNFmv’ ei ssdrabNa ngw minqan´Gahardrabena¼ eday

ehaceTA sUm,mI anGñkNamYy seRmcKuNFmv’ ei ssmnu eTAnaM

ykGaharmkTMnukbRmgú k¾eday nwgmni RBmqan´Cadacx´ at .

- 162 -

eRkayBeI FVeI bþCJaKañ ehyI áneBaldas´etOnKñaeTotfa elak
NamanesckIþGaly& kúgñ CIvti cUrc¼u GMBPI eñM n¼eTA kuMcaáM c´[esak
saþ yCaxageRkay Etk¾mni manPikúrç bU NamyY cu¼GMBPI Mñena¼eLIy
ehIybnÞab´mk mñak´@naMKañ EbkeTAbdbi tþsi mNFm’erog@xnøÜ .

plénkarbdibtsiþ mNFm’ lu¼dl´éf¶TI 5 RB¼efr£TI 1 án
seRmcmKp: lCaRB¼Grhnþ ehyI elakke¾ ha¼eTAbiNáÐ tenA«trþ
kru Tu bVI edayGriy¬Ti§ naMykGaharmkEckdlP´ ki çúTagM Lay@ mni RBm
qan´ edayGagehtuplfa mináneFkIV tikasBaØangw Kañ deU cña¼ .

l¼u mkdl´éf¶TI 7 RB¼efr£ 1 rbU eTot ánseRmcGna-
Kampi l ehyI elakáneTAbNi Ðát naMykGaharmkedIm,IEbgEck
dlP´ ki çúTagM LayEdlCasmøaj´ EtRtvÚ Pki çTú agM LayEdlenAmni Tan´
ánseRmcmK:pl bdiesFdUcmnu eTot .

cMENkelakd¾ess 5 rUbeTot enAminTaná´ nseRmcmK:
plNamyY eLyI EtelakTagM ena¼k¾mni ánl¼bgk´ artaMgcti þbdibtþi
smNFme’ cal bnCþ aerogrhtU dlG´ sC´ IvitelkI MBUlPeñM na¼ .

TbI Mptu CvI itrbse´ lakTagM 7 rUb KWfa RB¼efr£EdlCaRB¼
Grhnrþ Mltx´ n§brni Bi aV n RB¼efr£EdlseRmcGnaKampi l mrNPaB
eTAekItenAkñgú sTu §avasRBhµelak .

cMENk 5 rbU eTot kalminánseRmcmKp: ld¾viess TagM
minánqanG´ ahareLyI edayGt´GaharyrU eBkragkayks¾ :agM s:m
RKb´@Kña kúgñ TIbpM tu k¾dl´mrNPaB EtedayGNM acénKNu Fm’Edl

- 163 -

bdibtþismNFm’ áneTAektI kgñú eTvelak vilvle´ kItsaø bR´ tac´rg:at´
eTAmk esaybuBaØsm,tiþenAkñgú eTvelakx¼ø mnusßelakxø¼ rhUt
Gsm´ YyBuTn§ rþ ( myY cenøa¼RB¼BTu § ) .

tmkdl´BuT§kal rbs´RB¼manRB¼PaKéneyIgTaMgLay escþ
«b,tieþ LIgenAkñúgelaken¼ .

Pki úTç aMg 5 rbU ena¼ ánRtLb´mkekItkúñgRtkUlepßg@ Kañ
KmW yY rbU mkektI CaRB¼raCabku ú;sati enAkgñú Rkúgtks; ila ¦Kna§ rrdæ .

myY rbU eTot mkekItCaRB¼sPiyetSr Cabtu rþ bsn´ agbrBi VaCki a
enAkgúñ EdnbBVetyü ¦bcn© iyþ .

myY rUbeTot mkektI CaBahiyTarcu rI iy£ enAkñgú EdnBahyi £ .
myY rUbeTot mkektI CaRB¼TBmV løbutþetrS EdlCaRB¼{rs
rbsm´ lkø ßRt kúgñ Gnbu yi niKm Rkgú ksu ni ara Ednml£ø .
ngi mYyrUbeTot ánRtLbm´ kektI CaRB¼kumarksßbetrS Edl
Cabtu þrbsn´ agklu Tarki a CaFItarbs´esdIæ kgñú RkúgraCRK¼w EdnmKF£ .
CvI RbvtiþkñúgCatbi c©úb,nñrbse´ lak maneBalTku kñgú Gdkæ fa
brmtTS IbnI EdlBnülá´ lIkmu arksßbefrKafa Km<rI xTu kÞ nki ay
efrKafa ngi kñúgGdkæ faFmµbT énGtvþ K: kñúgerOgmatarbs´RB¼kmu ar
ksßbetrS manesckIfþ a ½
RB¼kmu arksßbetSr BIedmI elakmaneQaµ ¼fa ksßb£ xag
eRkaymkCnTaMgLay clU cti þehAfa kmu arksßb£ eRBa¼ehtfu a
elakceRmnI vy& FMeLgI edayeRKÓg«bePaKbriePaK enAkgúñ raCsmañ k´

- 164 -

dUcCaraCkmu arTaMgLay eRBa¼ehtEu dlelak bBCV a¢ GMBeI BlenAekgµ

eTIbmaneQaµ ¼dUecñ¼ .

karRbsUtei cjcakKPm’ atarbse´ lak kr¾ abf´ aEbøkCagTark

déT KWeBlelakRbsUtecjmkena¼ matarbs´elakkMBgu bsY Ca

Pki çúneI na¼Ég . mlU ehteu n¼ edaymatarbs´kumarksßbetSrena¼

l¼u nagdwgkIeþ LgI KWcabe´ pþmI BInageBjv&y manesckRIþ áfañ nwgbsY

Faø b´smU GnBu aaØ tBmI ata nigbti aCaeRcnI dgfa ngw sUmlaeTAbYs

Etmata ngi bti amni RBmGnBu aaØ t[ nagkm¾ inRBmQbB´ üayamkñúgerOg

en¼eLIy taMgcitþTuky¨agmaTM afM a nwgRtÚvbsY [TalE´ tán .

tmk kalnagceRmInv&yFrM htU RKb´kar manbru smañ km´ k

smU sIþdNwþg]Bukmaþ yrbs´nag ]Bku mþayrbs´nagBicarNaeXIj

fa Camnusßlð ngi manzan£esIµKña eTIbseRmcciteþ lkI nag[eK

eTbI nagRtÚvmansVamI ehyI eTAenAÉp¼Þ rbss´ aV mI TagM Edlnagmni

Føab´Ráfañ kñgú erOgen¼eLIy EtfanagCaGkñ mansNM aglð eRBa¼nag

ánsVamIEdlmanKuNFmd’ cU eTvta .

®sEIþ dlánsaV mImanKuNFm’ dwgnaTrI bsx´ ønÜ elakehAfa

manbþIdcU eTvta EtebsI NM agGaRkk´ánsVamEI dlminlð elakehAfa

ánbþIexµac eRBa¼rgc´ aMEteákRás ngi bpM øajbeu¨ NÑa¼ .

bursmanbuNü ánPriyalðmkCa®seþI mp¼Þ elakehAfaán

Pryi adUceTBFtI a EtebáI n®sþImni dgw muxnaTI ngi KµanKNu Fm’

elakehAfa manRbBn§exaµ cdcU Kña . saV mIPriyaTaMgBrI nak´ Edl

- 165 -

Camatabti arbs´kumarksßbetrS manKNu Fme’ nAkúñgzan£rbss´ aV mI
eTvta nigPryi aeTBFIta eRBa¼faTaMgBIrnak´ ec¼bdbi tþxi ønÜ [RtvÚ tam
ehtpu lfa ½

TaMgBIrnakr´ se´ nArmY Kañ Ebbylc´ itþKañ mankar[GP&ydlK´ añ
nwgKña bdibtixþ nÜø tammuxnaTmI anEtesckIþsxu ehIytmknagántagM
KPe’ LIgedaynagmni Tand´ wgxnøÜ eRBa¼fa nagenAmni Tand´ gw sPaBkúñg
erOgdeU cñ¼ xagkgúñ citrþ bs´nagri¼Kti Etmü¨ag KWerOgbsY .

éf¶mYy nageXIjfaCa{kasEdlsmKYr eXIjsaV mIyl´
cti þnag eTbI hamat´Rábn´ vU bMNgrbs´xnøÜ dl´saV mfI a elakbþI nag
¹cgb´ sY CaPikçúnI etIelakbIþGnBu aaØ tEdreT .

sVamdI l¾ ð yl´dlb´ NM gPryi arbs´xÜnø mináneBalham
Xat´ ¦sEmgþ Gakb,kri iyamineBjcitþ sUm,IEtbnciþ bnÜÞc RtLb´Ca
mancti eþ RtkGr RBmGnuBaØat EfmTaMgcat´EcgrkeRKÓgbMbsY nig
eRKÓgska; rbUCaepßg@[eTotpg ehyI CYynaPM ryi arbs´xnÜø eTAkan´
smñakr´ bs´PikúçnI edmI ,[I Pryi arbsx´ nøÜ ánbYsCaPki nçú I smtam
bMNgRáfña .

Etfasmañ kr´ bs´BkY PikçúnI EdlnageTAbsY ena¼ CaRkmú rbs´
Pki eúç TvTtþ . kalevlarkM li eTAmxu eRcIneLIg KPr’ bsP´ ki únç IkF¾ eM TA@
edaylMdab´ rhUtRákdc,asd´ lR´ kEsEPñkrbsC´ ndéT . ceM Ba¼
BkY Pikçnú EI dlenAkgñú smñak´CamyY Kañ kaleXIjeBa¼rbs´Pki çnú FI xM su
RbRktI manGakardUc®sIþmanKP’ eTbI cUleTAsrY nagfa en¼nagman

- 166 -

KP’¦@ nagektI eraKGIV ? PikúçnIk¾Ráb´eTAtamesckIþBitEdlmanPsúþ
tagena¼fa bBRi tEmm¨ ©asd´ c¾ eRmInTagM Lay nag¹manKP’ Etnag¹mni
dwgxÜøneLIyfa nag¹manKPB’ kI alNa ebIrab´éf¶EdlbsY mkslI
rbsn´ ag¹ mni Faø bB´ RBsú BBalsUm,IEtbnþci eLIy Em¨m©as´ .

BYkPki çúnI kalRCabc,as´fa Pki nçú mI anKP’ eTbI naMKñataMgesckþI
regó; s ehyI nanM ageTArkeTvTtþ nigRábd´ le´ TvTtfþ a Pki çúneI n¼man
KP’Cakarxsu nwgRB¼vin&y EtfanagCaGkñ bYsedaysTa§ BkY nag¹mni
RCabdl´evlaénKP’rbs´nagen¼fa tagM eLIgmkBIkalNa KnW gw man
KPm’ kBImnu bsY ¦k¾eRkayBIbsY ehyI BkY nag¹eFeIV mcþ eTA eTbI
smKYr elakma© s´ .

PikúçeTvTtþsþab´BaküRáb´ena¼ehyI minBci arNaehtupledmI
cgu TaMgGs´ xaø ckarGb,ys karxcU ekre#þ Qaµ ¼ Edlngw ektI eLgI dl´
BkY Piknçú I Cabrivarrbs´elakCaRbkarsxM an´ kalebIdUecña¼ elakKti
TmøayerOgr¨avEdlektI eLIgPaø m eTIbkatk´ IGþ Fki rNe_ n¼fa BYknagcrU
[Pki úçnIen¼swkecjeTA CakareRscnwgGsb´ BaHa .

cEM NkPki únç I saþ bB´ akükat´kGþI FikrNr_ bs´Pki úçeTvTteþ hIy
QcW itCþ aTIbpM tu eRBa¼karkatk´ þrI bse´ TvTtþ minánBicarNark¬s
Kl´Na@eLyI eTbI nageBalCTM as´karkat´kGþI FikrN_ rbs´eTvTtþ
nigBkY Pki únç TI agM ena¼fa bBiRtEmm¨ ©as´TagM Lay smU Emm¨ a© sR´ Kb´Kañ
kuM[nag¹swkeLyI kuM[nag¹dl´karvinaseLyI nag¹EdlcUlmk
bYsen¼ mni EmnmkbsY edIm,IRB¼Pki çúeTvTteþ LIy nag¹bsY edmI ,IRB¼

- 167 -

smaµ smúT< §Cama© s´ ebdI eU cañ ¼ sUmEmm¨ ©as´TagM Lay CYynaMnag¹eTA
Kal´RB¼manRB¼PaKpgc¼u kalebI RB¼Gg:RTgk´ atk´ IþerOgen¼sPaB
Na nag¹nwgbdbi tþitamsPaBena¼ Emm¨ ©as´ .

BkY Pki núç TI aMgena¼ seRmcciteþ FIVtamBaküsMNUmBrrbsP´ ikúnç I
en¼ edmI ,eI da¼Rsayfa etnI agPki únç ImanKPB’ IkalNamk CaGñk
brsi uT§¦eT edmI ,IkarBarBaküt¼i edolrbsC´ ndéT CaGkñ enAminTan´
yl´kñgú erOgen¼ [yle´ dayehtpu l eTbI bBa¢a[yagRB¼áT
besnTiekasl elakmhaesdIGæ nafbiNikÐ clu øGnafbiNÐikesdæI
mha«ásikavisaxa ngi RtkUlF@M CaeRcIneTot [mkRbCMKu ñakñgú vtþ
eCtBnmhavihar edIm,IclU rmY BicarNa ngi saþ bk´ arvni ic&yä GFikrN_ .

eRkABRI B¼manRB¼PaKCam©as´ Rtas´bBaa¢ [GeBaIj¢ RKhsS
TaMgCa«ásk ngi «áski amkehyI eTIbRtas´bBaa¢ [RB¼«álei tSr
eTAcUlrmY RbCMuEdrfa mñal«áli Gkñ cUreTA crU CRm¼erOgrbs´nag
PikúçneI n¼[ytu Fiþ m’ nigsðatbrsi Tu § kgñú kNaþ albris&TTaMgbnY ena¼c¼u .

RB¼«álei tSr kalánTTlY RB¼BTu a§ nmu tRi bKl´[eFVnI aTIen¼
eTIbclU eTArmY RbCuCM amYy nig[GeBa¢Ijmha«ásikavisaxamkceM Ba¼
RB¼P®kþrbs´RB¼áTbesnTei kasl edIm,CI yY eFkIV arBci arNaGFi-
krNr_ bs´nagPiknúç eI na¼ .

mha«ásikavsi axa eRbI[mnsu ßykvaMgnnmkbiTB&T§CMvu ji
edIm,kI arBaresckIþxaµ seGoneRscehIy eTIbehAPiknçú IclU mkxag
kgúñ vagM nnena¼ bnÞabB´ eI na¼áncabe´ pmIþ BinitüemIléd eCgI pi©t nigTI

- 168 -

bMptu éneBa¼rbs´nagPki núç I ehIyrab´Ex rabr´ dvU ehtukarNe_ n¼eTIb

dwgánfa nagPki çnú eI n¼ manKP’mktaMgGMBIenACaRKhsS KWmunnwgclU

mkbsY eTIbRábe´ rOgen¼dlR´ B¼«álietSr [ánRCabehtpu l .

RKaena¼ RB¼«álietrS ánRbkasesckþIbrisTu §irbs´nagPki çnú I

kgñú cMeNambrsi T& TagM 4 KW Pki çú Pikúnç I «ásk nig«áski a[RCab

TagM GsK´ añ kalerOgkat´kþIen¼RCabdlR´ B¼manRB¼PaK@ RTgR´ bTan

saFku afa karvinicä&yGFikrN_en¼Rtmw RtÚvlðehIy .

kgúñ sm&yeRkaymk nagPki çúnImanKPc’ as´eLIgedayldM ab´

rhUtRKbk´ MNt´RbsUti nagánRbstU knU Rbsú mñak´ mansm,úrkay

prU pg´dUcmas bgaH jdl´lkçN£rbs´GñkmanbBu aØanuPaB eRBa¼fa

Tarken¼Faø be´ FkVI su lkmµ taMgesckþRI áfañ Tku eTobáTmUlrbs´

RB¼BTu b§ Tmu utrþ Cam©as´ kñúgGttI kalÉeNa¼ ÉnagPikçnú kI ¾eFVIkar

cBi amw© bIácb´ utþena¼kñúgTIleM nArbsx´ nÜø edayesckþIRsLajy´ a¨ g

éRkElg .

kngø mkéfm¶ Yy RB¼áTbesnTei kaslescþ yageTAkúgñ TICti

smñakr´ bsn´ agPikçnú Iena¼ ánRTgs´ aþ bs´ MeLgekµgyM eTIbRtas´srY

GamatüEdlmktamRB¼Ggf: a ena¼seM Lgekgµ yMenATINa ?

GamatüRkabbgTM: UleqøIyfa sUmetC£ seM Lgen¼CasMeLg

rbs´knU nagPki únç I KWfa }LvÚ en¼Pki çúnEI dlmanKP’tagM BIenACaRKhsS

nagánRbstU kUnRbúsehIy RB¼Gg: .

- 169 -

RB¼áTbesnTei kaslRTgR´ CaberOgena¼ehyI edayRTg´RB¼
kruNa ceM Ba¼nagPiknúç EI dlnwgRtÚvmankgVlC´ ab´edaybtu þ mni Gac
ngw RbRBwtbþ dbi tFþi m’[brbi UN’eTAán ngi RTgG´ aNti cMeBa¼TarkEdl
ekItmkfµIpg eTbI RTg´smU GnuBaaØ tBIPiknúç I EdlnagcaáM cG´ nBu aaØ t
edaymni eBjcti þeLIy eRBa¼GMNacénesckRIþ sLaj´butþ Etmindgw
fa nwgbdiesFdcU emcþ kR¾ tÚveFtIV amRB¼raCbNM g ehyI RB¼Gg:RTg´
naMTarkena¼eTAkanR´ B¼raCvaMgrbsR´ B¼Gg: ánRbTannUvkumarena¼dl´
emeda¼TaMgLay TagM Rtas´bBa¢a[TnM ku bRmúgciBa©wmbIác´ dUcRB¼kmu ar
TaMgLay RBmTagM RB¼raCTannamfa ksßb£ ehIyeRkaymkRákd
eQaµ ¼fa kmu arksßb£ eRBa¼CaGkñ EdlRB¼raCaRTg[´ ceRmnI eday
eRKÓgbrki aç rrbs´RB¼kumar .

kmu arksßb£ eBlelgCamYyBYkkumarkñúgTIFaø elg ánvay
dkM umarTagM LaykñúgTIFaø kLI a BkY kumarTaMgena¼naKM añ nyi aycMGkcGM n´
fa BYkeygI RtÚvmnsu ßEdlminman]Bku mþayvaydeM hyI .

Baküfa mnusßmni man]Bukmþayen¼ CaBaküEdleFI[V kumar-
ksßb£tcU cti þ ngi sgßy& kñgú Bakürbs´ekµgTaMgena¼ rhtU rkßaTuk
minán eTIbclU eTAKal´RB¼áTbesnTei kasl RkabTUlsrY fa
bBRi tRB¼bita BYkekµgclU cti eþ CrTlU bg:Mfa Caekµgminman]Bku maþ y
sUmRB¼bti aRTg´RB¼krNu aRáb´ GñkEdlCamatadl´TUlbg:pM gc¼u
RB¼Gg: .

- 170 -

RB¼áTbesnTei kasl RTg´RB¼raCtRm¼i ngw biTágM karBti
en¼Tku sin ehIyRTg´bgað jemeda¼TaMgLay dlk´ umarksßb£fa

®sTþI agM en¼Ég Camatarbs´knU . kmu arksßb£ RkabTUlsaksYr

eLgI fa matarbsT´ Ulbg:KM gm´ ni maneRcnI eT TUlbg:yM lf´ a mata

rbsT´ lU bg:M ngw RtvÚ manEtmañ kb´ u¨eNaÑ ¼ smU RB¼bitaRtasR´ ábn´ Uv

GñkEdlCamataBit dlT´ UlbgcM: u¼ RB¼bti a .

RB¼raCaRTg´rBM wgkgñú RB¼h¬T&yfa eygI mni GacbeBaaä tkmu ar

en¼áneT eRBa¼fa kumaren¼ngw enAEtKal´TlU sYreyIgCanic© eTIb

Rtas´tamRtgf´ a mñalkumar matarbsb´ tu þtamBti ena¼CaRB¼Pki çúnI RB¼

bitaánnaMbtu þmkBsI mañ k´rbsP´ ikúçneI na¼ tagM BbI utþenACaTarkemø¼¨ .

kmu arksßb£ sþabR´ B¼raCtRmas´Ráb´[dwgGBM Imata nigCvI it

rs´enAtamBitehIy escksþI egVK KeW sckItþ ks´ tøú ánektI eLgI Paø m

eF[VI Bci arNaeXjI fa CvI ti en¼manEtesckxIþ lV ´ minmanTIbMptu min

GackNM td´ wgánfa karRbRBtw eiþ TAénCvI ti en¼Caya¨ gNa RKbK´ añ RtÚv

beNaþ yCvI ti [eTAtamkmeµ BorEdleFIVTku mk nigkmµfIEµ dlxønÜ Ca

Gkñ sageLIgbnþeTot .

esckIeþ sakesActi eþ n¼ CaedImehtdu as´etOn[elakKit

eXIjfa karbBVC¢a Cakarkat´bnyS esckþIxVlx´ Vayecján eTIb

RkabTUlRB¼raCafa bBRi tRB¼bita sUmRB¼bitaRTgR´ B¼krNu aGnuBaaØ t

dl´TUlbgM:edIm,eI cjbBVC¢ac¼u .

- 171 -

RB¼áTbesnTiekasl RTg´saþ b´BaküRkabTlU smU laecj
bBVC¢aBkI mu arksßb£ehIy RTgm´ anbtI i áemaC£¢ ehIyRtasf´ a
leð hyI butþ karKitrbsb´ utRþ besrI Nas´ ehyI RTg´nakM umarksßb£
eTA[bBVCa¢ CasameNr enAkúgñ smñakr´ bs´RB¼manRB¼PaK kal
manGayuRKb´ 20 qañ M bribNU ’tamRB¼vni y& ehIy eTbI «bsm,TaCa
RB¼Pikçkú gúñ RB¼BTu s§ asna .

kar«bsm,TabuKl: manGayRu Kb´ 20 qañ Mbrbi NU ’ eday[rab´
tagM BeI nAkñgú KPm’ atamkrYmCamyY tamEdlmanerOgrbsk´ umarksß-
betSr RákdenAkúñgGdkæ fa Ttu iysmnbþ ,asaTika EdlGFbi ,ay
Bnül´esckIþénski çabTTI 5 kgñú sb,aNkvK: manesckfþI a ½

Gkñ manGayRu Kb´ 20 qñabM rbi UNr’ abt´ aMgBcI abb´ disne§i nA
kgñú KPr’ bs´mata rmY ngw GayuEdlceRmnI mk .

kgúñ sm&yena¼ kumarksßbetrS CaGkñ manGayu 20 qñaMbrbi UN’
Edlrab´ykGayu tagM BeI nAkgúñ KPp’ gEdr eTbI án«bsm,Ta bsY
CaPikçú .

RKaena¼ kmu arksßbetSrmanesckþIRt¼i ri¼fa RB¼manRB¼PaK
RTgb´ BatØ þiRB¼vni &yfa buKl: manGaymu inRKb´ 20 qñaM Pki úmç ni RtÚv[
«bsm,Ta cMENkeygI EdlmanGayuRKb´ 20 qñabM rbi NU e’ na¼ kr¾ ab´
TaMgenAkgúñ KPp’ gEdreTbI «bsm,Ta eteI yIgCa«bsm,nñ ( CaPikúç )
¦CaGnubsm,nñ ( CasameNr ) hñ+ .

- 172 -

Pki Tçú agM Lay ánnaMerOgena¼eTARkabTlU dlR´ B¼manRB¼PaK
eTIbRB¼manRB¼PaKRtasf´ a mñalPki Túç agM Lay cti Cþ abzmdgY Na
ektI ehIykúñgKP’mata viBaØaNdgY dMbUgRákdehyI kgúñ KPm’ ata GaRs&y
cti þdYgdMbUg vBi aØaNdgY dMbUgena¼Ég CakarekIteLIgénstVena¼ mñal
PikúçTagM Lay tfaKtGnuBaaØ t[«bsm,T& klu butþ EdlmanGayu
RKb´ 20 qañ bM ribNU ’ edayrab´tagM BeI nAkgñú KP’ .

eRkayBI«bsm,&TehIy elak«sßah_BüayameronsURtRB¼
kmµdaæ nkúñgsmañ k´rbs´RB¼BuT§Gg: ehyI cUleTAkané´ RB Büayam
beM BjsmNFm’d¾viess Etkm¾ inánpl eTbI vilRtLb´mkeron
kmµdæan[vei sseLgI eTAeTot ehIycUleTAbdibtikþ mµdæanenAkúgñ éRB
Gnv§ n& enAEtmni ánpltamEdlxÜnø RtvÚ kar eTa¼bIdeU cña¼ elakk¾min
ánl¼esckIBþ üayamecj elakkany´ kKtifa esckIþBüayam
bue¨ NaÑ ¼ EdlnwgnaMeTAdlk´ arseRmceCaKC&yán .

karmaneQµa¼fa éRBGn§vn& en¼ manBaküGFbi ,ay ngi eBal
erOgTukkúgñ Gdkæ fabbBa©sUTnI EdlGFbi ,ayesckþIálIvmkµi sRU t
KmrI< mCÄimnki ay mlU bNÑask£fa ½

éRBGnv§ &n ERbfa éRBggtw ¦éRBmnusßxaV kE´ Pkñ Edlman
eQµa¼y¨agen¼eRBa¼BYkecar 500 nak´ eFVkI arbnø R´ TBü ngi smaø b´
yesaFr«ásk EdlánseRmcGnaKamipl Kat´edIrérGg:as
bcy©& mkksagRB¼ectiy bBa¼ú© RB¼sarrI ikFaturbs´RB¼BTu k§ sßb£
BkY ecarERkgfa ebIElgyesaFr«áskeTA nigánTTlY eTasya¨ g

- 173 -

Fn¶ ´ Ráfañ ngw bTi ágM kMhuskgúñ erOgen¼ eTbI naKM añ smøab´yesaFr
«áskena¼[søab´ ehyI eRkayBInaMKñavay yesaFr«áskrhtU
saø be´ hIy EPkñ rbs´BkY ecarTaMg 500 ena¼xVak´PøammyY rMeBc ehIy
ánTTYlTku eç vTnay¨ageRcnI edayehtuen¼éRBen¼ eTbI RákdeQµa¼
fa Gnv§ n& ehIyéRBen¼kgñú smy& RB¼BuTk§ sßb£ taMgenAEk,rRskú
casm´ Yy mkdls´ m&yBTu k§ alen¼ ántagM enAeRkayvteþ CtBn
mhavhi ar dUec¼ñ eTIbRB¼kmu arksßbetrS cUleTARárBe§ sckIþBüayam
ánRsÜl .

ehtupl EdlánseRmcKuNviessrbse´ lak manerOg
carkw TukkñúgRB¼álIvmµiksRU t kgñú KmrI< mCÄimnikay mlU bNaÑ sk£
nigkgñú Gdkæ famenarfbrU NI fa ½

kúñgraRtéI fm¶ Yy xN£EdlRB¼kmu arksßb£kMBgu RárBe§ sckþI
Büayam enAkgñú éRBGnv§ &nena¼ mhaRBhEµ dlFaø bb´ sY CaPki úçán
beM BjsmNFmr’ mY Kñangw RB¼kmu arksßb£ taMgBsI my& kalrbs´
RB¼BTu k§ sßb£Cam©as´ elakánseRmcGnaKamI áneTAekItenAkñúg
RBheµ lakCans´ uTa§ vas ánemlI eXjI RB¼kumarksßb£kBM ugbeM Bj
esckBIþ üayam EtenAminTan´ánseRmcmKp: lNaeLyI EfmTaMg
kBM ugláM kcti þ eTIbKti fa eyIgngw cu¼eTAsYrsuxTku çsmaø j´cas´
rbse´ yIg nignaMbBaHaCaFmµbNÑakareTARbeKnpgEdr .

lu¼KitehIy kúñgeBlmCÄimyam mhaRBhµáncu¼mkGBM I
RBhµelak mkeFIéV RBGnv§ n& [PWdø UcCaevlaéf¶ ehyI cUleTArkRB¼

- 174 -

kumarksßbetSr QrenAkgñú TdI ¾smKYrmyY bnÞabm´ keTIbcab´epmþI
sYrRbsñar 15 cNM uc RBmTagM sYrdEdldl´RB¼kmu arksßbetSrfa
éhPki çú elakcgcaM nignaMbBaHaTagM 15 y¨agen¼ eTARkabTUlsYr
RB¼manRB¼PaKCama© s´ kalRB¼GgR: Tg´eda¼Rsayy¨agNa elak
cUrcgcaTM uky¨agena¼ plmantémømhasal EdlelakRáfañ ngw
Rákddl´elak kñúgevlaEdlRB¼manRB¼PaKRTg´eqIyø bBaHacb´ .

éhPikúç ¹enAminTan´áneXjI Pki çúNamyY EdlmanenAkúgñ
mnsu ßelak eTvelak marelak RBheµ lak TagM EdlCasmN£
¦RBahµN_ EdlmanbBaØaeda¼RsaybBaHaTagM en¼án eRkABIRB¼man
RB¼PaKCam©as´ RB¼Grhnsþ avk½ ¦GñkEdlánsaþ bG´ MBI¹bue¨ NÑa¼
suTa§ vasRBhµ kalbBa¢akR´ ábd´ Uec¼ñ ehIy eTbI áte´ TAkñúgTeI na¼
ehyI RtLb´eTAkan´RBheµ lak Cavmi ansaS nrbs´xnÜø .

l¼u RBkw eLgI RB¼kumarksßbetSr Rbjab´eTAKalR´ B¼man
RB¼PaK tamBakürbsR´ Bhµena¼ kaleTAdl´faV ybge:M hIyGgy:ú
c¼u kñgú TdI s¾ mKYrmyY ehyI cabe´ pþmI RkabTlU sYrerOgrbsm´ haRBhµ
Edlc¼u mksrY bBaaH taMgBIedmI rhtU dl´cb´ ldM abt´ mkánnabM BaaH
15 ya¨ g mkRkabTUlsYrRB¼manRB¼PaKCama© s´fa bBRi tRB¼Gg:
d¾ceRmnI mhaRBheµ na¼cgRbsñaTku fa 1 mandbM UkmYy 2 hyu Epßg
eBlyb´ 3 eq¼kúñgeBléf¶ 4 RBahNµ _ 5 seu mF 6 s®saþ 7 CIk
8 sn¼Þ TVarkg´ 9 sthV gIu 10 pvøÚ EbkCaBrI 11 sMBtt´ Rmgk,úg

- 175 -

12 GeNIþk 13 kabM ti nigRCj´ 14 dMsu ac´ 15 naK¿ TagM 15 en¼
manesckyþI a¨ gNa ?

RB¼manRB¼PaKRTge´ da¼bBaHa 15 xena¼fa mañ lPki çú Baküfa
dbM kU ena¼ seM dAdl´ragkayen¼ eRBa¼fa dMbUkektI GMBkI eNþórCBanÚ¢
ykdmI kpßMCamyY nwgCr& sðitu @ KTW kw mat´rbs´vakCadbM kU eLgI cEM Nk
ragkayen¼ ekIteLgI eRBa¼man]Bku maþ yCaEdnekIt .

dMbkU manrn§edayCvMu ij mankeNþór nigsteV pßg@GaRs&yenA
y¨agNa ragkayk¾manrne§ cjcUl KWmanTVar 9 manrn§reNAþ eram
edayCvuM ij CaTGI aRsy& enArbsB´ kY dg;Úv ngi emeraKepßg@ .

dbM Uk EtgRtvÚ EbkFøayeTAkgúñ TbI Mptu ragkayen¼kn¾ gw Ebk
xa© tx´ ©ayeTACaFmµtadcU Kña .

Baküfa huyEpßgeBlyb´ ándl´vti k;£ KkW arRti¼ri¼Bci a-
rNa karKitsBawg¢ dl´kargar kgñú eBlybm´ nusßTagM Lay rEmg
nwkKti Bci arNadlk´ argar EdlxnøÜ áneFVmI kkgñú eBléff¶ a lð ¦
GaRkky´ ¨agNa ehyI nwkKitBicarNateTAeTotfa Eskð en¼eygI ngw
eFIGV VI nwgEsVgrkGVI EdleygI RtÚvkarena¼ ánkúgñ TINa karRti¼ri¼
Bci arNa eTAvijeTAmkenAkñúgcityþ ¨agen¼ k¾manGakardUcEpßgePIgø
Edleq¼gM huyEtEpßg .

Baküfa eq¼kgñú eBléf¶ seM dAdl´karRbkbkargar Edlnkiw
KitTku kgñú eBlyb´ena¼ ehyI eFVkI argarkñgú eBléf¶ RtvÚ xlV ´xVay
Rbjabe´ FIV[Tane´ Blevla eFIV[smKYrdl´zan£ ngi mxu naTI rag

- 176 -

kaymni ánenARtCak´CasuxdUceBlyb´eT eTbI elakeRbóbdcU Ca
ePøIgeq¼sen§asenA§ manGNþatdeU cañ ¼ .

Baküfa RBahNµ _ seM dAdlR´ B¼smaµ smúT< §Cama© s´ ÉBaküfa
RBahµN_ ERbfa Gñkbnßatb´ g´ ¦l¼bg´nvU áb .

cEM NkRBahNµ _ EdlsMedAdl´RB¼smµasmTú< C§ am©ase´ na¼
RB¼Gg: RTg´bMeBjármrI htU Gacbnßat´áb ngi lagábFm’TagM 7
ya¨ gán ábKW raK£ cNM ge´ Bjcitþ eTas£ karRbTusþray emah£
karvegVg man¼ karRbkanx´ øÜn ska; yTdi æiu karRbkan´xuskúgñ ragkay
vicki ci aä escksþI gß&y slI BVtbramas£ karRbkanv´ tbþ dbi txiþ us
edayeFVtI am@KñaeTAy¨ageqatlg¶ ´ yl´fa ngw brsi Tu r§ cY ptu ánRtwm
EtedaysIl .

Baküfa seu mF ándl´Pki úçEdlCaeskç ( EdlenAmankar
ski ßa ) KWelakCaGñkmanbBaØaenAsikßakúñgéRtski aç rhtU eLgI dl´
eskçbKu l: 7 CBM kU .

Baküfa s®sþa ándl´bBaØa EdlCaeRKÓgCkI escklIþ ¶g´
ecj escklIþ g¶ k´ b´enAeRCARtmw Na k¾CkI tameTARtwmena¼ rhtU kat´
¬sKl´rbse´ sckþlI g¶ ´ KGW viC¢aecján .

Baküfa CIk seM dAdl´esckBþI üayam ándl´ esckþI
Büayamkgñú karceRmnI stbi ,dæan 4 KW karBci arNakay evTna citþ
Fm’ CaGarmµN[_ eXjI fa mni Emnrbsx´ ønÜ edmI ,I[ánseRmcmK:-
plkúñg 7 éf¶Caya¨ gTab rab´taMgBéI f¶cab´epImþ bdbi tiþ .

- 177 -

Baküfa snÞ¼TaV rkg´ ándl´ GvCi ¢a@ ( karmni dgw ) CaeRKÓg
áMgsc©Fm’ dUcsn¼Þ TaV rkg´ sRmabd´ akx´ aÞ s´TVarp¼Þ ¦TaV rRkúg kal
dak´sn¼Þ TVarehIy rEmghammnusßxagkñgú min[ecj karBarmnsu ß
xageRkAmin[cUl y¨agNa buKl: kaldaks´ n¼Þ TVar KGW viCa¢ ehIy
rEmgragragM min[ecjcakvd£þ raraMgmin[ektI vCi a¢ kd¾ eU cña¼Edr .

Baküfa sthV gIu ándl´ esckþeI RkaF eRBa¼ehtfu a esckIþ
eRkaFmanlkNç £ eá¨geLgI KeW F[VI cti þeág¨ eLIgdUchuIgena¼Ég .

Baküfa pvÚø EbkCaBrI ándl´ vicikicaä KWescksIþ gß&y@
eRbóbdUcpvÚø EbkCaBrI EdlbuK:lmindgw fapÚøvNaCapvøÚ RtÚv ¦xus
buK:lkalngw eFVI kci ©NamyY ebeI ktI mancti þsgß&yehIy rEmgxcU
kar eFIVkargarminánpleBjbrbi NU ’ .

Baküfa sBM t´tRmgk,úg ándl´ nvI rN£ 5 Rbkar man
kamcänÞ£ nigBüaáTCaedIm kuslFm’rEmgtagM enAmni án kúgñ bKu :l
GñkmannvI rN£RKbsgt; ´ dUcCasMBt´tRmgk,gú nwgcak´Tkw cu¼bn¨u
Na@ k¾mni dke´ nA esckeIþ n¼CaeRKÓg«bma bNtÐi Kb,RI Cab .

Baküfa GeNþkI CaeQaµ ¼én «áTankçn§ 5 manrUb evTna
sBaØa sgçar viBaaØ N EdldUcCaGeNþkI manGg: 5 KW maneCIg 4
nigk,almyY karEdlRB¼manRB¼PaK Rtas´eRbónRbedA[l¼ecal
KW[l¼qnrÞ aK£ esckIRþ sLaje´ Bjcitkþ gúñ «áTankçne§ na¼ecj .

Baküfa kaMbitnigRCj´ ándl´kamKuN 5 KrW Ub sMeLg kinø
rs epadæB£V EdlCaTRI sLaje´ Bjcti þ mnusßTaMgLaydak´cMNit

- 178 -

sace´ lIRCj´ ehyI Bn¼ø ¦ci®Ba©aeM daykaMbitRBay¨agNa kei ls
TagM Lay rEmgsmaø b´BkY stV ehIydake´ lIRCj´ KWkamKuN 5 ¦vtSú
kam ehIyBnø¼ c®i Baa© M kab´ kat´ eFV[I vinasedayRbkarepßg@
eRBa¼ehtudeU cña¼ eTIbRB¼brmRKÚCama© s´ RTge´ RbónRbedA[l¼teRmk
kúgñ kamKNu 5 ena¼ecj .

Baküfa cNM itsac´ ándl´ nnÞiraK£ KWesckRIþ sLaje´ PtøI
ePnøI BkY stTV aMgLayEdlmanGviC¢akúgñ snaþ n rEmgmanesckRIþ áfña
esckeþI PtøI ePønI dUcmnusßTagM LayRtÚvkarcMNti sac´deU cña¼ lu¼
TTYlTku lç Mák EdlbNþalmkBIesckþeI RtkGrePtIø ePøIn k¾mni eXjI
fa CaeTas CaP&y KmW ni dwgfa karePIøtePnIø ena¼Caeht[u ekItTukçTaMg
LayeT EbreTACabenÞaselGI VeI pßg@eTAvji .

Baküfa naK seM dAyk Pki Gúç kñ GsG´ asvke;i lsehyI án
dl´RB¼xNI aRsB ¦RB¼Grhnþ KCW aGñkGs´kielsehyI edaymni
eFVáI bsmU ,Itci tYcTaMgkúgñ TkI áM gM ngi TcI MeBa¼mux eTbI eQµa¼fa naK
ERbfa CaGkñ RbesrI CaGkñ mineFGIV MeBIáb edaykay vaca citþ .

RB¼kmu arksßbetSr taMgcitþsaþ b´RB¼manRB¼PaKRTge´ da¼Rsay
bBaHa 15 x rbs´mhaRBhµcbe´ RscehIy k¾ánseRmcRB¼Grhtþ-
pl RBmTagM bdsi mÖTi a CaGrhnsþ av&kEdlmankarCMnajEpkñ sEmþg
Fmd’ lb´ risT& 4 ánya¨ gvci Ri tBisaþ r manFm«’ bmaRBmedayehtu
plTaMgLay eFIV[sþaby´ lg´ ay dUcCaerOgáyasri aCBasØ URt Ca
karbucäa nigvisC¢na CamyY esþcáyasiEdlRTgR´ KbR´ KgestBü-

- 179 -

nKr mnu Camnusßmci äaTdi iæ l¼u ánsþabc´ emyIø dv¾ ci Ri trbs´RB¼kmu ar-
ksßb£k¾RtLb´citþmkCasmµaTidiæ mankaryle´ XjI RtÚv ngi RC¼faø kñúg
RB¼BuT§sasna cat´Tukfa elakCaGñkqaø tkñgú kareRbónRbedAbrsi T& .

KNu sm,tþiepßg@TagM en¼ RBmedayGMeBlI ðEdlRB¼kumar-
ksßbetrS áneFIVTku kúgñ GttI Cati ehIytagM esckRþI áfña CyY [elak
ánTTYlesckeIþ katsresrI GMBIRB¼manRB¼PaKfa CaGñkRbesIrCag
PikTçú agM Lay EpñkxagsEmþgFm’dv¾ icRi t tamEdlmancarwkenAkúgñ álI
KmIr< Ggút: þrnki ay Ékniát ÉtTK:álI Rsab´ Tak´TgerOgRBatR´ ás
GBM eI jamRsIrbs´elak ngi karEdlelakCYyse®g:a¼ejamRsI [
ekItkarKti RtÚv manesckeþI BalTukkgúñ Gdækfa Fmbµ T énGtþvK:
erOgmatarbs´kmu arksßbetSr fa ½

esckRIþ Bat´RásGMBKI ña rvagkmu arksßb£ nigRB¼Pki úçnCI a
ejamRsI rab´faCaCIvti cugeRkayd¾EsnláM k Føak´elIRB¼Piknçú CI a
ejamRsI cab´epþmI tagM BIéf¶EdlknU Rbús RtvÚ ecjGMBRI TgÚ eTAehyI
TwkEPkñ rbs´naghUrminec¼cb´ rhtU Gs´eBlevla 12 qañ M épÞmxu
rbs´nageCakedayTkw EPkñ Canci © eRBa¼esckþRI sLajb´ utbþ pM tu Rs-
Lajr´ htU minbriePaK mni edk minRbRBtw bþ dibtiFþ m’esa¼eLyI nag
mancitþCarbs´xnÜø Bit Etcti mþ inánenACamyY xønÜ rbs´nageT begað n
eTArkkUnEtmü¨agbeu¨ NÑa¼ kUneTAenATNI a cti rþ bs]´ Bku mþayke¾ TAenA
TIena¼Edr .

- 180 -

éfm¶ yY eBlRBkw nagecjeTAbiNáÐ tedIm,IrkPikçahar écdnü
ánCYbRB¼kumarksßbetSr kñúgcenøa¼pÚøvmyY lu¼nagemIleXIjRB¼
efr£ehIycaMánc,asf´ a CakUnRbús eTbI ERskehAeLIgfa kUn@
ehIyRbjab´rt´cUleTArk RáfñanwgcabC´ aycIvrrbs´RB¼efr£ enA
minTan´áncabC´ aycvI r nagCBM be´ CgI dlY c¼u Camnu .

xN£ena¼ eda¼rbsP´ ki úçnICaejamRsIánhUrTwkeda¼ecjmk
edayGMNacénesckIRþ sLaj´ EdlektI maneLgI rhtU eRcnI éRkeBk
kñúgh¬Ty& ehIynagánRbjab´Tb´xnÜø egIbeLgI cvI rrbsn´ ageCak
edayTwkeda¼ rhUtemIleXjI c,as´ nagtRmgc´ lU eTAcab´CaycIvr
rbsR´ B¼efr£ya¨ gENn edayesckeIþ RtkGrCaTIbMptu .

RB¼kumarksßb£ Bci arNaehtpu l EdlnwgektI eLgI dl´
ejamRsIkúñgGnaKtfa ebIejamRsáI nsþab´BaküeBcn_dB¾ Iera¼GMBI
eyIg ejamRsIrbse´ yIgnwgvinascakKuNFm’EdlKYrán eyIgKYr
rkBaküEdlGaRkk´ mkniyaykatb´ nSyesckRIþ sLaj´rbs´ejam
RsI edIm,RI beyaCnd_ F¾ Mdle´ jamRsI l¼u Bci arNaehyI eTbI niyay
CamYyejamRsIfa nagedrI eFGIV VI RKanE´ tesckRþI sLaj´ km¾ ni Gac
katá´ n kúñgry£eBldy¾ rU Ebben¼ .

PikçúnCI aejamRsI sþabB´ akürbs´RB¼efr£ehIy nkw Ebkø kúgñ
cti þ fa ½

GU ! ehtGu VIh+ñ knU Rbúsrbs´eygI niyayBaküeRKatRKatdl´

- 181 -

em¼¨ø Ethakd´ cU minTan´eCO ERkgelasþab´RcLM eTbI sYreLIgfa but@þ

nyi ayGIV ?

RB¼efr£eBalBaküdEdl@ dUcmnu PikúçnsI aþ bB´ akünyi ay

rbs´RB¼efr£ehIy nwkesaksþayfary£eBl 12 qañ M eygI RtvÚ yM

manmxu eCakedayTwkEPkñ eRBa¼esckIþRsLajk´ nU Rbúsmñake´ n¼ Et

knU rbs´eygI RtLbC´ amancti þrgw tgðw minánRsLaje´ ygI RtwmEtbnciþ

eLIy nwgmanRbeyaCn_GVI EdleygI mkvegVgRsLaj´ nkw Kitdl´

kUnrbs´eygI Etmü¨ag eTIbseRmccitþkatp´ aþ c´esckIþRsLaj´kñúg

RB¼efr£ena¼ ehIytaMgcitRþ bRBtw bþ dibtisþ mNFm’ minyUrbun¨ aµ nnag

ká¾ nseRmcmKp: ld¾vei ssbpM ut kúñgRB¼BuTs§ asna CaRB¼GrhnIþ

kúgñ éfe¶ na¼Ég .

ehtuplrbsR´ B¼kmu arksßbetrS bNM gCyY ejamRsIrbs´

elak@ ká¾ nseRmcTsi edAcugeRkaysmtamectnaRKbR´ bkar Ca

karEdlelakeFVInaTIrbs´butdþ l¾ ð KtW bKuNdle´ jamRsIEdlman

esckþIRsLajc´ eM Ba¼elakéRkElg [rYcptu cakvdþTukçán eTa¼bI

elakeRbIvacaEdlmni KrY sþab´ CamYynwgejamRskI B¾ it Eteday

esckþIGnueRKa¼nUvRbeyaCnd_ ¾mhasal eTbI RtvÚ niyaydUecañ ¼ .

kartbsñgsgKNu ejamRsI rbs´RB¼kmu arksßbetSren¼ Ca

kartbKuNd¾x<gx´ <s´bMptu edayeFVCI aKMrdU ¾lðEdlkulbtu þ kulFtI a

Kb,Ir\kCanicf© a mni mannrNakgúñ elakmanKNu dle´ ygI esµnI gw

mata bti arbs´eygI eLyI .

- 182 -

kalRB¼kmu arksßbetrS Ráfañ ngw RbkasKNu RB¼rtnéRt

eTbI áneBalKafa EdlmansEmþgenAkgñú álIkmu arksßbKafa Km<rI

xuTkÞ nikay efrKafa fa ½

Geha BuT§a Geha Fmaµ Geha stúS sm,Ta

ytS ÉtaTsi M FmµM saveka sckiä ahti i CaedIm
ERbfa { ! RB¼BuT§ { ! RB¼Fm’ { ! sm,Ta rbs´RB¼sasaþ
éneyIgTagM Lay Edlsav½knwgeFI[V Cak´c,as´nUvFm’RákddUecañ ¼ .

ska; y KWbBaáú© Tankçn§ GatµaGjánehyI kúgñ kb,TaMgLayrab´mni
án ragkayen¼ CaTIbpM tu rbsb´ Baú©áTankçn§TagM ena¼ ragkayen¼
CaxageRkayrbsb´ Ba©áú TankçnT§ aMgena¼ sgßarRbkbedayCati nig
mrN£ }LvÚ en¼PBfµmI inmaneT .

ÉGaysu gaç rrbs´elak kúñgKmr<I TIXnikay mhavK: fa ½
RB¼kmu arksßb£manGayEu vg CYyeFVIRbeyaCn_dlR´ B¼BuT§-
sasna edaysmKrY ngw cMeN¼viC¢a nigkarCMnajrbse´ lak rhtU
mkdle´ BlEdlRB¼manRB¼PaK escþ rMlt´xnb§ rni Bi aV nehIy dcU man
eKalbBa¢ak´ enAkñúgálI ngi Gdkæ faénáyasiraCBasØ RU t Edlman
kgúñ Gdkæ fa smu g:lvli asinI ehIyCalT§plénkargarmYyEpñk
rbse´ lak .
lT§plénkarsEmgþ Fm«’ bma rbs´RB¼kumarksßb£ rabf´ a
Caplx<gx´ s< ´bMptu nigCaeCaKC&yFMbMptu esckIéþ nRB¼sURtena¼ Ca
Fm«’ bma EdlsEmgþ kareqøyI tbKañ rvagRB¼kmu arksßb£ CamyY ngw

- 183 -

escþ áyasi mann&yy¨agBsi aþ r Edlmankarkt´RtaTukkñúgKmr<I
TIXnikay mhavK: énáyasiraCBasØ URt nigkñgú Gdkæ fa smu gl: -
vilasni I manesckIþ fa ½

sm&ymyY RB¼kumarksßbetSr RBmedayPki súç gÇmyY BYkFM
suT§EtCaGñkRTRTgK´ Nu Fmv’ iess RbmaN 500 rUb ánRtac´carki
eTAkúgñ Ednekasl ngi áneTAdlT´ IkEngø estBünKr edayeqog
cUlsRmakenAÉsIsáv&n KéW RBFgñ ´ EdlCa«TüanenATsi xageCIg
énestBünKr .

kñúgsm&yena¼ escþ áyasiraCBaØ sMedAdl´Gkñ EdlsmKYr
CaRB¼raCa EtenAmni Tan´ánTTYlGPei skeLIgCaRB¼raCa EdlCaGkñ
ánTTlY RB¼raCTanrgaV n´ GMBRI B¼áTbesnTei kasl [CacEM Nk
elIkTwkcitþ edIm,[I CyY RKbR´ KgEfrkßaestBünKr EdlCanKr
sm,NÚ e’ dayRbCaCn ngi BYkbsustV TaMgbribNU e’ dayBUCFBaØahar
rYmTaMgRTBüsm,teiþ RcnI Rbkar .

esþcáyasi RTgm´ ankaryle´ XjI dG¾ aRkk´ KRW Tg´eXjI
RbRBtw þeTApyúÞ Kñangw RB¼BTu s§ asnafa ½

elakxagmuxmni man stVCa«bátki £ ekIteLgI FEM tmþgmni
man plkmµEdlsteV FVIlð eFGIV aRkkm´ ni man .

BkY RBahNµ _ ngi KhbtIenAestBünKránsaþ b´kitsþi B& Þ |fa
RB¼kmu arksßbetrS ngi Pki úsç gÇmYyBkY FM RbmaN 500 rUb Casavk½
rbsR´ B¼BTu §smNeKatmCama© s´ Rtac´carki mkkan´Ednekaslnwg

- 184 -

ánmkestBünKr ehyI cUlsRmakenARtg´éRBFñg´ TaMgRCabkitsþi B& Þ
d¾lrð bs´RB¼kmu arksßbetSreTotfa RB¼kumarksßbetrS CaGñkRáCJ
CaGkñ Qaø sév manbBaØa CaBhsU Ut ( KmW ankarec¼dwgeRcnI ) CaGñk
manBaküeBcnd_ v¾ ci Ri t manbdiPaNlð (KWeqyIø tbánrhs& ) mankar
dgw ehtupleRcnI TagM CaRB¼Grhnþ ÉkaráneXjI RB¼GrhnTþ agM
LayCakarRbéBéRkElg RKaena¼ BYkRBahµN_ ngi KhbtIGñkenA
estBünKr mañ k@´ naMKñaecjGBM eI stBünKreTACaRkúm@ sMedAeTAkan´
éRBFgñ ´ .

RKaena¼ escþ áyasiRTgs´ RmakeBléf¶ enAkñúgRásaTCan´
elI TteXjI BkY RBahµN_ ngi KhbtIGñkestBünKr naKM añ ecjGBM I
estBünKreTACaRkúm@ kMBgu sMedAeTATisxageCgI dUecña¼ eTbI ehArk
xt£þ GamatümkRtas´srY fa mañ lxtþ£ BkY RBahNµ _ ngi BkY KhbtI
GñkestBünKr naKM ñaeFdIV eM NrI eTAkané´ RBFñg´ edaymanehtuGVI¦

xt£þ GamatüRkabbgT:M Ulfa }LÚven¼ mansmN£ 1 rUb eQµa¼
RB¼kmu arksßbetrS Casavk½ rbsR´ B¼BuT§smNeKatm nigCaRbFan
naPM ki çRú bmaN 500 rbU eFVdI eM NIr ánmksRmakenAkgúñ éRBFgñ ´ xag
eCIgestBünKr RB¼kmu arksßbetrS mankti þKi uNdl¾ xð ©rx©ayeTARKb´
TisTIfa CaGñkRáCJ CaGkñ Qaø sév¿¿ eTbI RBahNµ _ nigKbhtITaMg
ena¼ naMKañ eTArkedIm,ICYbRB¼kumarksßb£ena¼ RB¼Gg: .

esþcáyasi RTgs´ aþ be´ rOgr¨avGMBIGamatüehIy eTbI Rtas´
bBa¢afa ebdI eU cña¼ GñkcUrRbjab´eTARáb´BkY eKfa Gkñ TaMgLay esþc

- 185 -

áyasbi Ba¢afa sUm[GñkTaMgLayrgc´ aMsin esþcáyasinwgeTArk
RB¼kmu arksßbetrS pgEdr .

cMENkGamatü ánRbjabe´ TARáb´[mnsu ßTaMgLayRCabfa
Gkñ TagM Lay esþcáyasbi Baa¢ fa smU [GñkTaMgLayrg´caMsin
esþcáyasi nwgyageTArkRB¼kumarksßbetSrpgEdr .

edayehtEu dlescþ áyasi ngw eTArkRB¼kumarksßbetSr
eRBa¼escþ áyasiRTg´nwkxaø cfa RB¼kumarksßbetSrbsY yrU ehIy
nwgmkeRbónRbedARbCaCnGñkestBünKr [mankareCOfa elakxag
muxmanBit stCV a«bátki £man plkmµEdlsteV FlVI ð eFGVI aRkkm´ an
EdlRbRBwtþeTApÞyú Kañ ngw RTgK´ ti eXjI ¦lT§i ( KCW MenO ) rbsR´ B¼Gg:
ena¼Ég .

eRkayBeI sþcáyasi bBaa¢ GamatüeTARábR´ bCaCn[rg´caM
rcY ehIy eTIbRB¼Gg:yagecjeTAedaymanRBahNµ _ ngi KhbtIGñk
estBünKrecameram ehyI yagcUleTArkRB¼kumarksßetrS kñgú éRB
Fgñ ´ . RKaena¼ RB¼GgR: tas´RáRsy& CamyY nwgRB¼kumarksßbetSr
lµm[CaeRKÓgr\kdl´KñaeTAvji eTAmk eTbI RbfabK´ g´kúñgsaS nTI d¾
smKrY mYy lµmdl´zan£rbs´RB¼Gg: .

cEM NkBkY RBahNµ _ nigKhbtGI ñkestBünKr ánsEmþg
Gakb,kiryi aepßg@Kañ BYkxø¼k¾RkabfVaybgM: BYkx¼ø ke¾ BalRáRs&y
BYkx¼ø RbNmüGBal¢ IsMB¼ eTArkRB¼kmu arksßbetSr BYkxø¼Rbkas
eQaµ ¼ nigRtklU rbs´xønÜ BkY x¼ø k¾enAes¶óm ehyI mñak@´ k¾Gg:yú c¼u

- 186 -

kgúñ TIds¾ mKYrmYy .
ehtku arN_EdlRbRBtw þeTAdeU cñ¼ eRBa¼RbCaCnTagM ena¼ enAmni

Tand´ wgFmµTeM nomRbéBNI nigenAmni Taná´ nRC¼faø kúgñ RB¼kumark-
sßbetrS dUecañ ¼ erOgFmTµ eM nomRbéBNI ngi karbdibtiþepßg@ caáM c´
RtÚvski ßa[dwgCamun munngw eyIgclU kans´ maKmTagM Lay Edlngw
CyY min[eGonxµas ¦eFIxV su c,ab´EdltagM Tku .

RKaena¼ escþ áyasiCamyY ngw RB¼kmu arksßbetrS eBal
eLIgfa bBiRtksßb£ ¹manvaT£ya¨ gen¼ mankareXIjya¨ gen¼fa
elakxagmuxmni man stVCa«bátikmni man plkmµEdlsteV FIlV ð
eFIVGaRkk´minman .

RB¼kumarksßbetrS TUlsrY fa mhabBRi t Gataµ PaBán|mk
fa mhabBRi tRTg´manvaT£ya¨ gen¼ mankaryly´ a¨ gen¼ eRBa¼Et
ehtuGVIeTbI mhabBiRtRTgy´ lf´ a elakxagmuxminman stVektI
eLIgehyI FPM aø mminman plkmEµ dlsteV FIlV ð eFIGV aRkkm´ inman smU
fVayRB¼BrmhabBiRt Gataµ smU fVayRB¼BrsrY mhabBRi tkgñú erOgen¼
ebIRTgy´ l´ya¨ gNa crU RTg´eda¼Rsayya¨ gena¼ RB¼cn& Þ RB¼GaTti ü
manenAkgñú elaken¼ ¦elakdéT Cavis&yéneTvta ¦mnusß .

esþcáyasRi tase´ qøIyfa bBiRtksßb£ RB¼c&nÞ ngi RB¼
GaTitümanenAkñúgelakdéT mni EmnenAkgúñ elaken¼ Cavis&yéneTvta
minEmnrbs´mnusßrse´ nAán en¼tamkar|mk .

RB¼kmu arksßbetrS TUlRáb´fa sUmfaV yRB¼BrmhabBiRt

- 187 -

edayehteu n¼ sUmmhabBiRtRTgm´ anRB¼h¬T&yyl´fa elakxagmxu

man stVCa«bátikkeM NItman plkmEµ dlsteV FlIV ðGaRkkm´ an .

escþ áyasi enAminTan´RTg´RBmTTYlehtpu lkñúgesckIþen¼

ánRtasn´ wgRB¼kmu arksßbetrS fa ksßb£ elakeBalya¨ gena¼ k¾

manehtu plKYr[saþ b´ Et¹enAmankaryl´dcU BmI nu dEdl .

RB¼kumarksßbetrS TlU sYrRtLbf´ a smU fVayRB¼Brmha-

bBRi t TnM gCa ehtEu dlna[M mhabBRi tRTgy´ le´ XIjfa elakxag

mxu mni man stCV a«bátki kMeNtI mni man plkmEµ dlsteV FVlI ð eFVI

GaRkkm´ ni man etImanEdr¦ ?

escþ áyasieqyIø fa bBiRtksßb£ ehtEu dleFVI[eCOenAman

eTot .

RB¼kumarksßbetSrTUlsYrfa smU faV yRB¼BrmhabBRi t

ehtuena¼mandUcemþcEdr ?

esþcáyasRi tasf´ a bBRi tksßb£ ehtumany¨agen¼ KmW itþ

Gamatü jatisaelahitrbs¹´ EdleFVIáNatiát KWsmaø b´stV

GTinñaTan KWlYcRTBüeK kaemsmu icaä car KkW arRbRBwtxþi uskgúñ RbBn§

knU Gkñ déT niyaykhu k nyi aysk‘ esot niyayRTeKa¼eá¼eák

nyi ayerayray}tRbeyaCn_ manelaP£cgá´ nrbs´Gkñ déT b¨g

KitRbTUsGþ ñkdéT mankarylx´ su RáscakFm’ eBlGñkTagM ena¼QW

F¶n´eXIjfangw saø bB´ it eTbI ¹eTAniyayfa GñkTagM Lay BYksmN

RBahµNr_ EmgeBaleRbónRbedAfa GñkEdleFIáV bepßg@ mankar

- 188 -

smøab´stVCaedmI mankarylx´ usCaRbkarcugeRkay ebsI aø be´ hyI
ngw RtvÚ eTAkan´GáyPUmi KnW rk TKu t: i vni ái t ebBI akürbsB´ YksmN-
RBahµN_ena¼Bit BkY elakCaGkñ eFáIV bnwgRtÚvFøake´ TAnrk TuKt: i vni iát
ehyI crU RtLb´mkRáb¹´ pgfa elakxagmuxman stVCa«bátki
keM NItman plkmµEdlstVeFVIlðeFVIGaRkkm´ an BkY elakngw CaTeI CO
Tku citáþ n vtSúNaEdlBkY Gkñ áneXjI ehyI kd¾ cU CaeygI áneXIj
RKb´mnusßEdl¹Ráb´ k¾ylR´ BmTTYlBaküy¨aglð Etkalsaø b´
eTAehyI mineXjI mannrNaRtLb´mkRáb´¹eLyI ¦mkxøÜnÉgmni
án ngi bBa¢nÚ Gkñ déTmkCnM sY kK¾ aµ n bBiRtksßb£ ehtdu eU c¼ñ Ég eFIV
[¹yle´ XIjfa elakxagmuxmni man stCV a«bátki kMeNItmin
man plkmEµ dlstVeFVIlðeFGIV aRkk´minman .

RB¼kumarksßbetrS TlU fa smU fVayRB¼BrmhabBiRt ebIdUec¼ñ
GatµaPaBnwgfaV yRB¼BrmhabBiRtkugñú erOgen¼ ehyI sUmmhabBRi t
Rtas´eqyøI tamEdlRTg´mankaryle´ XjI kalBYkraCburscabe´ car
EdleFeIV carkmµ mkbgaH jmhabBRi tfa bBiRtRB¼Ggd: c¾ eRmnI Gkñ en¼
CaecarEdleFIGV aRkkc´ eM Ba¼RB¼Gg: RB¼Gg:ngw RtÚvdakG´ aCaJ y¨agNa
dl´ecarmñak´en¼ smU Rtas´bBaa¢ cu¼RB¼Gg: eTIbmhabBiRtRtasR´ áb´
BYkraCbru sTaMgena¼fa BYkelakcrU eRbEI xßya¨ gmaM cgB&n§saø besk
ehyI ekarsk´ naeM drI eTAtampÚøvTwkpøÚveKak tamRcktUc RckFRM Kb´
TkI EnøgtampøvÚ EbkCa 3 pøÚvEbkCa 4 vays:r[|sMeLgxaø MgCakar
Rbkas[dwgTUeTA edIm,mI ni [nrNayktRmab´tam ehyI naMecjtam

- 189 -

TaV rTisxagt,Úg nwgkatk´ ,alecalenAÉlanBXi at enATisxagt,gÚ
BkY raCbursTTYlraCtRmas´ ehIyk¾áneFtVI ammhabBiRtbBaa¢ RKb´
Rbkar Etmnu ngw ecarRtÚvsmøab´ ecareBalGgrV eBCÄXatfa elak
m©as´ sUmelakrg´caMsni kTuM an´smøab´ sUm[¹RtLb´eTARáb´mti þ
Gamatü jatsi aelahti rbs¹´ kgúñ Rskú ÉeNa¼ ¦kúgñ niKmÉeNa¼
sni rYcehyI ¹ngw RtLbm´ k[elaksmøabv´ ij BYkeBCÄXatngw
GnuBaØatbnÚ§rbnSy[ecarRtLb´eTA ¦fa nwgkat´k,alecarEdlkMBgu
niyayGgrV ecalEtmgþ .

esþcáyasRi tas´eqøIyfa bBRi tksßb£ ecarena¼nwgmni án
TTYlGnBu aaØ t[eTAeT . RB¼kmu arksßbetrS eBalGFbi ,ayfa sUm
faV yRB¼BrmhabBRi t ecarkC¾ amnsu ß eBCÄXatk¾Camnusß enAEt
sUmGgrV Kñamni án TRmaBM YkGñkEdleFáVI bTagM Lay Faø ke´ TAnrkehyI
ngw GgrV smU ceM Ba¼nayniryál edIm,IRtLb´mkRkabTlU mhabBiRt
dcU emþcán edayehtuen¼ sUmmhabBiRtRTg´ylc´ ¼u fa elak
xagmuxman stCV a«bátikkMeNItman plkmµEdlstVeFVlI ð ¦eFIV
GaRkk´man .

esþcáyasRi tas´fa RB¼ksßb£ eTa¼Cay¨agena¼k¾Bti Et¹
enAylf´ amni man . RB¼efr£TUlsYrfa sUmfaV yRB¼BrmhabBiRt
karEdlmhabBRi tRTgy´ l´famni manena¼ manehtpu lGdIV éTeTot¦ .

esþcáyasRi tase´ qyIø fa bBRi tksßb£ enAmanehtpu l
Edl¹sakl,gmkehyI . RB¼efr£TUlsrY fa smU faV yRB¼Brmha

- 190 -

bBiRt RB¼Gg:RTg´Føabs´ akl,gmkedayviFyI a¨ gNa ?

esþcáyasRi tasG´ Fbi ,ay vFi IEdlsakl,gmkehIyfa

bBiRtRB¼ksßb£ mti þGamatü jatisaelahti rbs¹´ CaGñkevor

cakkareFIáV bTaMgLay eBleKQFW ¶n´ minmansgÇmw fars´ ¹Bci ar-

NaeXjI fa eKRtvÚ søab´Bti eTbI eTARáb´fa mansmNRBahµN_

BYkx¼ø eBaleRbónRbedAfa GñkmineFáVI bTaMgLay saø be´ hyI án

eTAekItkñgú suKtsi YK’eTvelak BkY elakCaGkñ mineFIáV b eBlsøab´

eTA@ekItkñúgzansKY ’ ehyI cUrRtLb´mkRáb´[¹dgw pgfa elakxag

muxman stCV a«bátki keM NItman plkmEµ dlstVeFVIlð eFGVI aRkk´

man BYkCnTagM ena¼TTYlBakübNaþ M¹ya¨ gBti Rákd Etrab´GMBeI Bl

EdleKsøabe´ TAehIyká¾ te´ TA mni eXjI mannrNamñakR´ tLbm´ k

Rábv´ ji TagM minánbBa¢aGkñ déT[mkRáb´ edayehteu n¼ eTIbeFV[I

¹yle´ XIjfa elakxagmuxminman stVCa«bátki kMeNItminman

plkmEµ dlstVeFlIV ð eFGIV aRkk´minman .

RB¼efr£TUlfa sUmfaV yRB¼BrmhabBiRt kúgñ esckIeþ n¼

GatµaPaBnwg«bma[mhabBRi tRTg´sþab´ eRBa¼bKu :lxø¼rEmgyl´

BaküsuPasti edaykar«bma «TahrNf_ a manbursmañ kF´ øak´c¼u eTA

kúñgreNþAlamkkbl´ ci k,al mhabBRi tRtas´bBaa¢ raCbru sTagM

Lay[CYyse®ga: ¼elkI bursena¼ eLgI mkGBM rI eNAþ lamk ehIy

eRbIceRmok¬sßeI korlamkecjGMBIkayburs rhtU Tal´EtGs´ eFIV

[sðatehyI ykdIBNe’ lOgdusxat´kay 3 dg eRbIeRbglab 3

- 191 -

dg ehyI labedayemßAya¨ glðit 3 dg kat´sk´ nigekarBku mat´[
nayM kkRmgp;a eRKÓglab nigsBM tm´ antéméø fømk[takE´ tgkay
ehyI [bursena¼eLgI eTAenAelIRásaT beRmIedaykam KNu 5 man
RsIsrñM gc´ aMecameramCaedIm bursena¼ngw Ráfñacu¼eTAkgúñ reNAþ lamk
eToteT smU faV yRB¼BrmhabBiRt ?

esþcáyasiRtasf´ a bBRi tksßb£ bursena¼minRáfañ cu¼eTA
kñgú reNþAlamkvijeT . RB¼efr£TUlsYrfa sUmfVayRB¼Brmha
bBRi t esckIþn+¼u eRBa¼ehtGu VI ?

esþcáyasRi tasf´ a bBiRtksßb£ eRBa¼reNAþ lamkmin
sðat mankøinsúyð bdikUlKrY [exmI< kbR´ taeM daylamk .

RB¼efr£TlU GFbi ,ayfa sUmfVayRB¼BrmhabBRi t reNþA
lamkena¼y¨agNa mnusßTaMgLayrhUtsUm,eI sþccRkBtiþ CaGkñ
RTRTgK´ Nu CaGKb: Ku l: EdlRTgR´ sg´ nigpøas´bþrÚ eRKÓgRbdab´myY
éf¶ 2-3 dgke¾ day kgñú Tsßn£rbse´ TvtaeXIjfa esaµ keRKak
mankøni súðyKYr[ex<Im RbLake´ dayejIsEkðldeU cña¼ sUmfVayRB¼Br
mhabBiRt køinmnusßsyðú RákddUcCasaksB cgCab´enAk rEmg
saykniø eTAkñúgeTvtarhUtmYyryeyaCn_ deU cañ ¼ mti þGamatü jati
saelahti rbsm´ habBRi t Gkñ mináneFIVábáneTAekItkúñgsKu ti
sYK’eTvelakehyI BYkeKngw mkRkabTlU mhabBiRtdUcemþcán eRBa¼
RTaMnwgkiønsyðú rbs´mnsu ßmni án edayehteu n¼ smU mhabBiRt crU
RTgy´ lc´ u¼fa elakxagmuxman stCV a«bátikkMeNItman pl

- 192 -

kmEµ dlstVeFVIlð eFVGI aRkk´man .

esþcáyasi RTg´sþabe´ htpu lena¼ehyI Rtasf´ a ksßb£

eBalya¨ gena¼Rtmw RtvÚ ehIy Etfa¹ke¾ nAmankaryle´ XIjdcU edmI KW

yl´eXjI famni man .

RB¼efr£TlU srY fa sUmfVayRB¼BrmhabBRi t kalEdlmha

bBRi tRTgy´ l´eXIjfaminman RTgm´ ancNM ucsxM an´GeIV Tot¦ ? esþc

áyasRi tas´bBaa¢ k´cMNcu sMxanf´ a bBRi tksßb£ ¹Faø br´ kcNM uc

sxM an@´ BmI itþ Gamatü jatisaelahti rbs´¹ Gkñ evorcakkarsmøab´

stV lYcRTBü RbRBtw xþ uskñgú kam nyi aykhu k nigevorcakkarpkw

TwkRsvgw KsW ru a ngi emry& EdlCaTtI agM énesckIþRbmaT ¦karxV¼sti

manCacMnnY eRcIn bnÞabm´ kkalbKu l: TagM ena¼ QWCaTm¶nC´ ti nwgsaø b´

¹dwgfabKu l: TagM en¼ mni át´QWnwgRtÚvsøab´Bti ¹áneTArkbKu :lTaMg

ena¼ ehyI Rábf´ a BYkelakCaGkñ mni eFVIáb ebBI YkelakeTAdl´

suKtsi YK’eTvelak dl´PaBCasmaø j´eTvtaCan´tavtgiþ ß smBit

tamBakürbss´ mNRBahNµ B_ kY x¼ø EdleBaleRbónRbedATuk cUr

cu¼mkRáb´dl´¹pg bKu l: TaMgena¼k¾TTYlBakürbs¹´ y¨agmaMmYn Et

eRkayGMBIbKu l: ena¼søabe´ TAehIy minFaø bm´ annrNamkRáb´vij

eLIy ¦ebIxÜnø Égmkmni ánKYrbBan¢Ú GñkdéTmkRábC´ nM Ys kK¾ µanEdr

edaycNM ucsxM any´ a¨ gen¼Égksßb£ eFIV[¹eCOfa elakxagmuxmin

man stCV a«bátikkeM NtI minman plkmµEdlstVeFVIlð eFGVI aRkk´

mni man .

- 193 -

RB¼efr£TUlfa smU ceRmnI Br ebIdUecña¼ GatµaPaBnwgsmU faV y
RB¼BrmhabBiRt ehIysUm[mhabBiRteqøIy tamEdlRTg´yl´
eXIj faV yRB¼Br 100 qñarM bs´mnsu ß}LvÚ esInµ gw 1 éf¶ 1 yb´
rbs´eTvtakúñgsYKC’ ant´ avtgiþ ß 30 raRtI Ca 1 Ex/ 12 Ex Ca 1 qañ M/
1000 qñaTM iBV CaGayuky&ç rbse´ Tvtakgúñ sYKC’ an´tavtgþi ß kalBkY Gkñ
eFIlV ðCasmøaj´ Gamatü jatisaelahitrbs´mhabBiRt mankar
Kti fa eyIgesayTBi Vsxu EdldlR´ BmedaykamKNu 5 Rtmw EtBrI bI
éf¶sincu¼ ehyI nwgeTARáb´esþcáyasi bNaþ Gkñ TagM ena¼ngw RtLb´
mkTUlmhabBiRtTan¦´ eT mhabBRi t ?

esþcáyasRi tas´eqIyø fa bBRi tksßb£ GñkTaMgena¼mkRáb´
mni Tan´eT eRBa¼fa knøgeTACagBIrbéI fr¶ bs´BYkGkñ TaMgena¼ ¹søab´eTA
áte´ hIy lu¼eqyøI ehIykC¾ MTasf´ a EtnrNaRáb´esckþeI n¼dl´
RB¼ksßb£fa BYkeTvtaCant´ avtþgi ßman ehyI BkY eTvtaCant´ avtþigß
manGayEu vgbeu¨ N¼Ñ ¹mineCOkúñgerOgen¼eLIy .

RB¼efr£elIk«bmaCa«TahrN_fa smU fVayRB¼BrmhabBiRt
eRbóbdcU bursxVakE´ Pkñ BkI MeNtI emlI mni eXjI GeIV T minFøabá´ neXjI
rbU BNe’ xAµ BN’s BN’elOg BNR’ khm BNe’ lOgTMu mni Føab´
áneXIjTeI pßg@fa CakEnøgrabesµI ¦mni rabesµI minFaø b´áneXjI
pa; y RB¼c&nÞ RB¼GaTitüeLyI k¾CaGkñ bdiesFfa vtúSepßg@TaMgena¼
KµaneT eRBa¼¹mni dwgmni eXIj Gkñ eXjI vtTSú aMgena¼k¾KµanEdr ceRmInBr
mhabBRi t bru sEPñkxVakn´ yi ayya¨ gen¼ ehAfa niyayRtvÚ ¦xus ?

- 194 -

escþ áyasieqIyø fa bBiRtRB¼ksßb£ bursEPñkxVak´nyi ay
xus eRBa¼vtúSepßg@TaMgena¼man TaMgGkñ EdleXjI vtTSú aMgena¼km¾ an .

RB¼efr£TUlfa sUmfaV yRB¼BrmhabBiRt@ RTgb´ dei sFerOg
eTvtaCant´ avtgþi ß ke¾ RbóbdcU bursxVakE´ Pkñ GMBIkMeNtI dUecañ ¼ eRBa¼
ehtEu dlGataµ PaBfa elakxagmuxman stVCa«bátki kMeNtI man
plkmEµ dlsteV FIlV ð eFVIGaRkkm´ an minEmneXIjedaymMsckúç KW
EPñksac´ EtRtÚveXIjedayTBi cV kçú KEW Pkñ TBi V ( seM dAdlj´ aNBiess
EdleFV[I emIlGVIeXIjántamRáfañ ) smNRBahµNB_ Ykxø¼ enAkúgñ TI
esnasn£sa¶ t´es¶óm mni RbmaT manesckþIBüayamCRm¼TiBcV k[úç
brisuT§ rhtU ánseRmcTiBVckçú Edlvei sselIsckçúrbs´mnsu ß
Fmtµ a eTbI GacemIleXIjelaken¼ nigelakxagmxu eXIjstCV a
«bátikkeM NtI eXjI plkmµEdlstVeFIVlð eFIGV aRkká´ ntamRáfña
sUmfVayRB¼BrmhabBiRt erOgrbsb´ relak elakxagmux .l.
RtvÚ eXjI edayTiBcV kçúya¨ gen¼ minEmn eXjI edayEPñksacd´ cU Edl
mhabBiRtRTg´yld´ eU cña¼eT .

esþcáyasiRtasf´ a ksßb£eBaly¨agena¼ks¾ mBit Et¹
enAEtyle´ XIjfa erOgTagM ena¼minman deU cña¼dEdl .

RB¼efr£ smU fVayRB¼Br manehtGu eIV Tot¦ EdleFVI[mha
bBRi tRTg´eCORbkan´fa erOgTagM en¼mni man ?

esþcáyasi bBRi tksßb£ enAmanehtupleTot EdleFI[V
¹eCOfaminman .

- 195 -

RB¼efr£ smU faV yRB¼BrmhabBRi t RTg´manehtpu ldUcemþc
sUmRtasG´ Fib,ay [Gataµ PaBánsaþ bp´ gc¼u .

escþ áyasi bBiRtksßb£ ¹áneXIjBkY smNRBahNµ _
GñkmanslI manklüaNFm’ EdlmanesckþIRtvÚ karmanCvI ti rs´enA
mni cgs´ aø b´ enAEtRáfañ esckþsI ux sðb´esckIþTukç eTIb¹mankar
yl´eXjI fa ebsI mNRBahNµ _Gkñ mansIl manklüaNFm’TagM
en¼dgw xÜønfa søabe´ hyI nwgáneTAkEngø suxCag k¾KrY elbfñaBM ul
smaø b´xÜnø ¦eRbIs®saþ smøab´xøÜn cgksmaø b´xÜnø ¦elateRCa¼smøab´
xøÜn EtsmNRBahµN_TaMgena¼minylf´ a saø bl´ ðCagrs´enAeT eTIb
mincgs´ øab´eTABeI laken¼ jaú MgCvI it[rs´enA RsLaj´escksþI xu
sbð ´esckITþ ukç bBRi tRB¼ksßb£ esckþeI n¼Caehtu[¹enAmankar
yl´eXjI fa elakxagmxu minman stCV a«bátki kMeNtI minman
plkmµEdlsteV FlIV ð eFGIV aRkkm´ inman .

RB¼kmu arksßbetSr rkehtuplmkeRbóbeFob[escþ áyasi
RTgs´ aþ b´fa smU faV yRB¼Br ehtpu ltamEdlmhabBRi tRtas´mk
ena¼ GatµaPaBmankareRbóbeFobdUec¼ñ RBahµN_mañ km´ anPriyaBIrnak´
Priyamñak´manbtu þGayu 10 xYb ¦ 12 xbY cMENkPryi amañ k´eTot
manKP’casC´ ti ngw RbsUt EtRBahNµ C_ asVamIánsaø be´ TAmun cMENk
maNBtUcEdlCabutþ ánnyi ayCamyY maþ ycugEdlkBM ugmanKP’fa
Em¨ RTBüsm,tiTþ aMgGse´ n¼ Føak´Carbs¹´ TagM Gs´ rbs´Emm¨ inmaneT
sUmEm¨RbKlm´ t’k EdlCarbs´]Bukdl¹´ cu¼ .

- 196 -

nagRBahNµ ICamaþ ycgu Ráb´maNBtUcfa knU eGIy knU crU rg´
ca[M mþayRbsUtsin ebIkUnrbs´EmC¨ aRbús k¾ngw ánmtk’ myY cEM Nk
ebCI aRsI Emn¨ wgelIk[CaPriyarbs´knU .

maNBtUcminyl´RBmBaküGgrV krrbs´mþaycgu ánnyi ay
TTcU sMuya¨ gen¼eTotCaelkI TI 2-3 rhtU eFI[V nagRBahµNGI t´RTaMrg´
caMteTAmni án eTIbRsvacabs´ ®saþ cUleTAkúgñ bnbÞ ´ v¼eBa¼rbs´xÜnø
ecjemlI edmI ,Icg´dgw faCakUnRsI ¦Rbús karEdlRBahµNIeFEIV bb
en¼ nagánbpM øajCIvti xÜønÉgpg bMpøajCvI itrbs´knU kúñgKPp’ g rhtU
bMpøajRTBüsm,tþpi g eRBa¼nagCamnusßl¶ge´ xAø EsVgrkmt’keday
mni RbéB ¦minRtvÚ TnM g eTbI dl´nUvesckvþI ni as y¨agNamji mha
bBiRtkd¾ eU cañ ¼Edr RTg´Camnsu ßl¶g´exAø mni qaø t RTg´EsVgrkbrelak
eday«áyminRbéB ngw dl´nUvesckIþvinasdcU nagRBahµNIdeU cña¼ .

sUmfVayRB¼BrmhabBRi t BYksmNRBahµN_ Gkñ mansIl
manklüaNFm’ rEmgbnMÞúEpeø QIEdlenAminTanT´ uM[qabT´ Mu CaGkñ qøat
rEmgrg´caEM pøEdlTÉuM g müa¨ geTot smNRBahµNT_ aMgen¼manCvI ti
EvgesINµ a buKl: TagM LayBYkxø¼ k¾ánRbsBbV Nu üeRcInRtwmena¼
eRBa¼elakCaERsbNu ü EdlCyY [BkY eKáneFbIV Nu ü nigánTTYl
plbuNüd¾eRcnI ánny& fa BkY smNRBahNµ _Gkñ manslI man
klüaNFm’ rEmgbdibteþi dIm,I[ekItCaRbeyaCn_ ngi esckþIsxu dl´
Cnd¾eRcnI edIm,IGneu RKa¼steV lak edIm,TI nM ukbRmúgdle´ Tvta ngi
mnusßTaMgLay smU faV yRB¼BrmhabBRi t edayehteu n¼sUmmha

- 197 -

bBiRt RTg´dak´RB¼Ty& eCOc¼u fa elakxagmuxman stVCa«bátki

kMeNItman plkmµEdlsteV FVIlð eFVIGaRkkm´ an .

escþ áyasiRtas´G¼Gagfa bBRi tksßb£ ehtpu lEdl

elakeRbóbeFobk¾KYrsaþ b´ Et¹enAEtyle´ XIjfa mni man dcU mun .

RB¼efr£TUlfa sUmfaV yRB¼BrmhabBRi t RTg´manehtyu ¨ag

NaeTot¦ EdleFV[I RTgy´ l´eXIjfa mni man ?

escþ áyasi RTge´ BalerOg[RB¼kmu arksßbetrS sþabf´ a

Faø bm´ anerOgmkya¨ gen¼ksßb£ BkY raCbursrbs´¹cab´ecarmk sUm

[¹dake´ Tas ¹kb¾ Ba¢a[dake´ Tasfa cUrcabe´ caren¼dakc´ ¼u kúgñ qñaMg

TaMgenArse´ na¼Ég ehyI bTi KRmbqñaMg[maM eRbEI s,kRssr´ wt ehyI

biTedaydsI itð EdlesIm[Rkas´ ehIyelkI qñaMgeLgI tm;le´ lcI ®g;an

BYkraCburske¾ FtVI am kal¹dwgfa ecarena¼søabe´ hyI eTIbbBaa¢ [

elIkqñaMgc¼u mk rega: ¼dIstði EdlbiTecjehyI ebIkKRmbqañ gM mþgbnciþ @

RtÜtemlI edIm,nI wgáneXIj CvI £ rbse´ carena¼ecjmk EtBkY eygI

km¾ ináneXIj CIv£ rbse´ careLyI bBiRtksßb£ehteu n¼Ég eTbI

eFI[V ¹eCOfa brelakmni man stVCa«bátki keM NItmni man plkmµ

EdlsteV FlIV ð eFVGI aRkk´minman .

RB¼efr£taMgbBaHaeLgI fa sUmfVayRB¼BrmhabBRi t Gataµ PaB

sUmfaV yRB¼BrmhabBiRtkúgñ erOgen¼ smU mhabBRi tRTgB´ üakrtam

EdlRTg´yl´eXIj kñúgevlaEdlmhabBiRtpÞMúlke´ Bléf¶ RTg´subin

eXjI RB¼«TüanEdlKYr[rIkray éRBEdlKrY [rIkray PmU si aS nEdl

- 198 -

KrY [rkI ray Rs¼eákrç NEI dlKrY [rIkrayx¼ø ¦eT mhabBiRt ?
escþ áyas¿i bBiRtksßb£ Føabs´ ubineXjI Edr .
RB¼efr£¿ kñgú evlaena¼ manmnsu ßKm mnsu ßetO ¦ekµg@

clU mkrkmhabBRi t Emn¦eT ?
esþcáyas¿i bBiRtksßb£ manGñkmkrkEdr .
RB¼efr£¿ sUmfaV yRB¼BrmhabBRi t GñkEdlmkrkáneXIj

CIv£ rbs´mhabBRi tEdlecjcUlxø¼eT ?
escþ áyasi bBiRtksßb£ mni manGkñ NaFaø b´eXjI eLIy .
RB¼efr£GFib,ayfa smU faV yRB¼BrmhabBRi t@ k¾RTgm´ an

RB¼Cneµ nA mnusßmkrkminGaceXIj CIv£ rbsm´ habBiRtEdlecj
clU kñúgRB¼kaymhabBRi tán ehtGu VhI ñ+ mhabBiRtngw RTge´ XjI
CvI itrbsG´ kñ Edlsaø b´ehIyecjclU áneTA edayehtuen¼Ég smU
mhabBiRtRTg´eCOc¼u fa elakxagmuxman stCV a«bátikkMeNtI
man plkmµrbss´ tVeFIlV ð eFGIV aRkk´man .

esþcáyas¿i bBRi tksßb£ BaküeBalbBaa¢ k´ehtpu lrbs´
elakks¾ mehtpu l Et¹enAEtyl´eXIjfa mni man dUecña¼Ég .

RB¼efr£¿ smU fVayRB¼BrmhabBiRt manehtukarN_GIV Edl
KYr[RTgs´ BRV B¼T&y rhUteF[IV mhabBiRtRTg´eCO deU cañ ¼eTot¦ ?

escþ áyasRi tas´dle´ htku arN_ EdlRTgC´ bY RbsBmV kfa
bBRi tksßb£ ehtukarN_Føabm´ anmkehIydeU cñ¼ smy& mYy BkY
raCburscab´ecarmk[¹dake´ Tas ¹Rtas´bBaa¢ [fwgø Tmn¶ ´ecarena¼

- 199 -

eBlenArs´ ehIy[eRbIExßrtw kCavFi sI møab´ l¼u ecarsøabe´ hIy eTbI
fgwø Tmn¶ e´ mIlmgþ eTot BYkraCbursk¾eFItV ambBaa¢ lTp§ lecjmkfa
ecarena¼saø b´ehIy RtLb´CamanTm¶n´F¶nC´ agkalenArs´ xN£Edl
enArs´Tmn¶ ´RsalCag tci Cag eRbIkaránlCð agkalsaø be´ hyI
ehtukarN_en¼ÉgeF[VI ¹yle´ XIjfa mnsu ßsøabe´ hyI cti þviBaØaN
eTAektI kñgú TdI éT ragkayRtÚvRsal Etmni deU cañ ¼eT RtLbC´ aF¶n´Cag
mun eTIbeF[IV ¹ylf´ a elakxagmxu mni man stCV a«bátikkeM NIt
minman plkmrµ bss´ tEV dleFIlV ð eFGIV aRkkm´ inman ena¼ÉgCaehtu
karN_EdlRtwmRtÚv .

RB¼efr£TlU srY fa smU fVayRB¼BrmhabBRi t ebIføgw dEMu dk
Edldtu edayePgIø Gs´myY éf¶ EdlekþARkhmeqAð nigdMuEdkEdlRtCak´
eRbóbeFobKñaemIl mYyNaRsalCag eRbIkargaránlCð ag ?

esþcáyasRi tas´eqyøI fa bBiRtksßb£ dEMu dkEdlekAþ
RkhmeqðA RbkbedayFateu PøIgFatuxül´ RsalCag exßayCag ngi
eRbIkargarlðCagdMEu dkRtCak´ cEM NkdMEu dkEdlRtCakx´ øagM rgw ehIy
eRbIkargarmni ánlð eRBa¼duEM dkEdlRtCakm´ inRbkbedayFateu PIgø
ngi Fatxu ül´ .

RB¼efr£TUlfa sUmfVayRB¼BrmhabBiRt Edken¼man«bma
ya¨ gNa ragkayen¼k¾deU cañ ¼ KWragkayen¼ kalRbkbedayGayu
kemAþ nigviBaØaNk¾RsalCag exßayCag nigeRbIkargaránlCð ag
ebIragkayen¼ mni RbkbedayGayu kemAþ ngi vBi aaØ N k¾Fn¶ ´rgw nigeRbI

- 200 -

kargarminán edayehteu n¼ smU mhabBiRtRTgd´ ak´RB¼T&ycu¼fa

brelakman stVCa«bátki kMeNtI man plkmEµ dlstVeFIVlð

GaRkkm´ an .

esþcáyasi RTg´CTM asf´ a BaküEdl ksßb£eBaldUecñ¼

k¾smEdr Et¹enAEteCOfa minman dcU ny& mnu .

RB¼efr£TlU fa sUmfaV yRB¼BrmhabBiRt karRTg´eCOfa mni

manrbs´mhabBiRtRTg´bNþalmkBeI htGu IV ?

esþcáyasRi tas´eqøIyfa bBiRtksßb£ sPaBEdl¹man

kareCOdUecñ¼ bNþalmkBIBkY raCbru snaeM carEdlcabá´ n mk[¹

bBa¢adak´eTas ¹RtÚvkardgw nwgcg´eXIj CvI £ rbs´ecarfaecjeTA

tampvÚø Na eTIbbBaa¢ [smaø be´ daymin[b¼¨ BalB´ N’sm,úrEs,k

sac´ srés qðgw xrY kgúñ qwgð rbs´ecarena¼[rbsY CaM edmI ,kI [uM CIv£

ecjeTAGMBIragkaymnu ecarena¼saø b´ ehIy¹bBaa¢ BYkraCbru sfa

BYkelakcrU cabe´ car[edkpa; b´ edkepðógxageqgV epðógxagsaþ M RKah_

[QreLgI [{nk,alcu¼ [sgt; ´edayátéd [eRbIduMdI kMNat´

eQI s®sþaeKa¼emIl crU TajmkxageN¼ xageNa¼ cUrTajeTAvji

eTAmk BYkeygI k¾mni áneXjI CIv£rbs´eKecjmkeLyI ecarena¼

manEPkñ Rtecok GNþat kayenARKbR´ Kan´ Etmindgw GVI tampøÚv

Gaytn£ rUb sMeLg køin rs epadæBV£ edayehteu n¼Égksßb£

eTbI ¹enAEteCOfa elakxagmxu mni man stCV a«bátikkMeNtI mni man

plkmµrbss´ tVEdleFIlV ð eFIGV aRkk´mni man .