អសីតិមហាសាវគ្គ ភាគ ទី ២ (MohaSavakHistory2)

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RB¼efr£TUlfa sUmfaV yRB¼BrmhabBiRt ebdI eU cañ ¼ Gataµ PaB
nwgna«M bmaeRbóbeFobmk[mhabBRi tsþab´ manmnsu ßpøúMs&gçmañ k´
kans´ &gçedIreTAkan´bc©nCþ nbT ándlt´ Mbnc´ gu katm´ atj´ k eKeqog
cUleTAkúgñ PUmimYy eTbI pMøsú &gç 3 dg ehIydak´sg& cç u¼TukelIEpndI
Gkñ Rskú ánsþabs´ MeLgsg& ç rkI rayeRtkGr eRBa¼mankarBIera¼cab´
citéþ RkElgNas´ eTbI naMKañ mkecameramCvMu ijmnsu ßpMøsú g& ç ehyI
sYrfa sMeLgGIVGm,aj´mji Gkñ pMøsú &gçeqøyI fa seM Lgena¼CaseM Lg
s&gç Gkñ Rskú RtÚvkarsaþ b´seM Lgs&gçeTot eTbI cabs´ g& çp¶areLIg
ehIynyi ayfa s&geç GyI ! cUrbnWsø eM LgeLIg Etsg& kç m¾ ni bnøW
sMeLg eTIbcab´s&gpç a; b´cu¼ cabe´ pðógeqVg epóð gsþaM elIk[x<s´eLIg
dak´c¼u eRbIátéd duMdI kMNate´ QI s®sþaeKa¼TajmkxageN¼ Taj
eTAxageNa¼ TajeTAvji eTAmk ehyI niyayfa bnøWseM Lgcu¼sg& ç
s&gkç ¾minbnsWø MeLg .

cMENkmnsu ßpsMøú g& eç XjI dUecña¼ eTIbKti fa BYkGñkbc©nCþ nbT
TaMgen¼ Camnsu ßlg¶ e´ xAø Nas´ rkseM LgedayminRtÚvTMng eTIbeK
cabs´ &gçeLIgmkp[Múø saþ b´ 3 dg ehIykan´s&gçena¼edrI ecjeTA .

eTbI BkY Gñkbc©nCþ nbTena¼dwgfa sg& eç n¼Rbkbedaymnsu ßpMúø
esckBIþ üayam ngi Rbehagxül´ eTbI bnWCø aseM Lg EtebIx¼V mnusßpMúø
x¼V esckþIBüayam ngi Rbehagxül´ sg& çnwgmni bnsøW MeLgecjmk .

sUmfaV yRB¼BrmhabBiRt esckIþ«bmaen¼ya¨ gNa ragkay
en¼kd¾ eU cña¼ ragkayen¼RbkbedayGayu ePøIgFatu nigvBi aØaN eTbI

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QanedIrfyeRkay Qr Ggyú: edkán eXIjrbU |sMeLg FMku øni

dwgrs BalR´ tvÚ epadBæ V£edaykayán rUbFm’ ( manclnarmY CamYy

ngw cti þ ) án EtebIragkayen¼ minRbkbedayGayu ePIøgFatu nig

viBaØaN ragkayen¼k¾keRmIkmni án minGaceFVIkice© pßg@án sUm

[mhabBRi tRTg´eCOfa elakxagmuxman stVCa«bátki kMeNItman

plkmµEdlstVeFIVlð eFGIV aRkk´manBit .

esþcáyasi RTgb´ Ba¢ak´fa BaküeBalrbsk´ sßb£dUecña¼

ks¾ mEdrehIy Et¹enAEteCOfamni man deU cña¼Ég .

RB¼efr£TUlfa sUmfVayRB¼BrmhabBRi t RTgm´ ankarBei sa-

FnG_ IVeTot¦ EdleFIV[RTge´ COfaminman ?

escþ áyasi RtasR´ áb´GMBIBiFEI dlRTg´Føab´BiesaFfa

bBRi tksßb£ kalBYkraCburscabe´ carán nignaeM carmk[¹dak´

eTas eTbI ¹bBa¢a[ecorEs,krbs´ecarena¼ edmI ,InwgemlI CvI £rbs´

eK BYkraCbru ske¾ FVItambBaa¢ Etk¾mni eXIjCIv£rbse´ carena¼ ehyI ¹

bBaa¢ [ecorEs,k sac´ srés kat´qðgw katx´ Yrkñgú qwðgecj RtÚvkar

nwgemIlCvI £rbs´ecaredaylMdab@´ k¾mni áneXjI CvI £rbs´ecareT

karBei saFen¼ eTIbeFVI[¹eCOfa elakxagmuxminman stCV a«b-

átikkeM NItmni man plkmEµ dlstVeFVlI ð eFIVGaRkk´minman .

RB¼kumarksßbetSr ánsaþ b´vFi Irbs´escþ áyasei hIy TUl

fa sUmfaV yRB¼BrmhabBRi t BiFBI ei saFrbs´mhabBiRt Gataµ

PaBngw naMerOgmkeRbóbeFob[RTgs´ aþ b´ kalmnu manCdil ( Gkñ bYs

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manpÜgñ sk´ ) Gkñ bUCaePøIgmañ k´ GaRsy& enAkúñgxmÞ EdlRbke´ day
skøw eQIenAkúñgéRB bnþmkmanQܵjreT¼Gkñ CnbTmYyRkúm eFVIdMeNrI
mksañ ke´ nAeragkgúñ TCI itGaRsm rbs´Cdilena¼myY yb´ ehyI naMKañ
ecjdeM NrI teTA cEM NkCdilena¼Kti fa RBkw Eskð eygI KYrngw eTA
kane´ ragsmañ k´rbs´BYkQÜjµ reT¼ edIm,InwgáneRKÓgeRbRI ásy´ a¨ g
NamyY lu¼RBwkeLIg CdilGkñ bCU aePIøgeRkakGBM IRBkw RBlwm ehyI
eTAkan´eragsmñak´rbsB´ YkQÜjµ reT¼ k¾áneXjI Tarkmañ k´ EdlCa
ekgµ Rbsú RtÚveKeá¼bg´ edkp¶arenAkgñú brievNeragsmñakr´ bs´BkY
reT¼ lu¼CdileXIjehIyk¾GaNitGasrU fa kaleygI CYbehyI
nwgbeNaþ y[eKsøab´ Cakarmni KrY dl´eyIg ehyI CdilnaeM kµgmk
ciBamw© Tku kalekgµ FeM LgI Gayuán RbEhl 10 xbY ¦ 12 xbY
bnaÞ b´mk éf¶mYyCdilmanFru £EdlnwgRtÚveTAkanC´ nbT eTbI Ráb´
ekgµ tUcena¼fa Bukngw eTAkan´CnbT ÉgcrU EfTaMePIøgEdlbUCaen¼[
lNð a kubM eNaþ y[ePøgI rlt´ ebeI PIgø rlt´ en¼kabM ti en¼Gus en¼
eQIBMnYtePgøI ÉgcUreFIV[eq¼ ehyI bCU aePIgø teTA dcU Edl]BukeFmVI k
l¼u Cdli Ráb´ekgµ tUcdUec¼ñ ehyI áneFVdI eM NrI eTAkanC´ nbT cEM Nk
ekgµ tUcmañ k´ena¼rvlE´ telg minsvU ánEfTaeM PgøI @k¾rlt´ ekgµ nwkKti
dl´BakübNaþ rM bsC´ dli án eTIbykkabM itcagM eQIBnM YtePIgø eday
Ráfñanwg[ekItePøgI Etk¾minánePøIgdcU bNM g bnaÞ b´mkeKcabe´ pIþm
B¼u eQBI nM tY ePgøI EbkCaBIrceM rok 3-4-5 ceM rok rhtU dl´ 20 ceM rok
ehyI eRCókCacMNti tUc@ ykmkdak´t,alk´ ni l¼u kni ehyI eTbI yk

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keM TcerayeTAtamxül´ edayylf´ anwgánePgøI EteKmni ánePgøI dcU
KMnti Kit ÉCdli eFkVI icr© YceRscehyI eTbI RtLb´mkGaRsmrbs´xnÜø
ándgw erOgrbse´ kµgtUck¾Kitfa ekgµ en¼l¶gN´ as´ minqaø t ngw rk
ePøgI edaymni RtÚvTMngánBNI a Cdiláncab´ykeQBI MntY ePøgI mk
ktY [ekgµ tUcemIlBiFIeF[VI ektI ePIgø ngi ánGFbi ,ay[ekµgtcU dwgfa
kUnRtvÚ eF[VI ektI ePIgø edayviFIya¨ gen¼ EtvFi IEdlkUneFIVehyI vaminRtvÚ
eRBa¼kUnlg¶ e´ xAø Nas´ eTIbrkePøIgedaymni RtÚvTMng smU faV yRB¼Br
mhabBRi t esckþ«I bmaen¼y¨agNa mhabBRi tk¾deU cañ ¼Edr RTg´lg¶ ´
exAø minqøat RTg´EsgV rkbrelak ( elakxagmux ) edaymni RtvÚ TnM g
smU mhabBRi t RTgl´ ¼bgk´ aryl´xsu ena¼ecjc¼u kMu[ektI Tukeç Tas
P&ydl´mhabBRi tGsk´ ald¾yrU eLyI .

esþcáyasi RTge´ nAmni Tan´RBml¼esckþeI COxagedImrbs´
RB¼Gg: Rtas´RábT´ kw RB¼T&ydlR´ B¼ksßbetSrfa bBRi tksßb£
ehtpu lEdlbBa¢ak´mken¼ks¾ mEdr Et¹minGacl¼esckIyþ lx´ us
ena¼áneT .

RB¼efr£TlU srY fa sUmfVayRB¼BrmhabBiRt eRBa¼ehtuGIV
mhabBiRt minGacl¼esckIRþ bkan´xusdl¾ amkán ? escþ áyasi
Rtas´eqøyI fa bBRi tksßb£ karEdl¹l¼mni án eRBa¼RB¼áT
besnTei kaslkIþ RB¼raCakgúñ EdneRkA@kþI rEmgRTgR´ CabCaTUeTAfa
escþ áyasi mankaryl´eXjI ngi Rbkan´eCOya¨ gen¼ eb¹I l¼bg´
esckyIþ le´ XjI d¾lamken¼ ngw manGñkeBalti¼edol¹fa escþ

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áyasi cMCamnusßl¶ge´ xAø Nas´ minvagév Rbkan´EtesckIxþ us ¹
muxCanwgRtLb´RbkanT´ di eiæ na¼vji edayesckeIþ RkaFxø¼ edaykarlb´
KNu xø¼ edaykarRbLgvasnaxø¼ eTIb¹mni Gacl¼esckþIyle´ XjI
xsu TaMg 3 Rbkarena¼áneT .

RB¼kmu arksßb£TlU fa sUmfaV yRB¼Br RB¼vacaEdlmha
bBiRtRtas´deU c¼ñ GatµaPaBnwg«bma[RTgs´ aþ b´ kñgú sm&ymnu man
QµjÜ reT¼naMreT¼myY Ban´ ecjdeM NIrGMBICnbTenATsi xagektI eTA
kan´Tsi xaglic munngw ecjdeM NIr BkY QµÜjreT¼ánpÞúkesµA Tkw Gsu
swøkeQIRss´eTApg .

bNaþ Rkmú reT¼myY Ban´ena¼ manRbFanBrI nak´ mñak´manRkúmreT¼
brvi ar 500 reT¼ RbFanRkmú reT¼TagM BrI nak´ Rbkw ßaKañ seRmccitþfa
eygI KYrEckeTACaBIrBYk eday[Rkmú reT¼ 500 dbM gU eFdIV eM NIreTAmun
eRBa¼ebeI TARBmKña esAµ Twk Gus skwø eQRI ssn´ wgGs´rlIgeTA
edayqab´rhs& .

RbFanRkmú reT¼k,nÜ dMbgU ánnaRM kúmreT¼brivarecjdeM NIreTA
munán 3 éf¶ ká¾ nCbY nwgbru smñak´ manBNs’ m,úrexAµ EPkñ Rkhm
sa< ybBM gs´ r enARtecokesotp;aQkU mansBM t´CYtk,al Ggúy:
elrI fd¾sað tmankg´ RbLakP´ kb´ rtampøÚvmk eTbI RbFanRkúmreT¼srY
fa bru sdc¾ eRmnI Gkñ mkBNI a ?

bru ssm,úrexµAeqyøI fa ¹mkGBM CI nbTÉeNa¼ ehyI eKsrY vji
fa elakngw naMreT¼eTANa ? RbFanRkmú reT¼sYrfa tampÚøvxagmxu

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ÉeNa¼ manePóø gFaø k´xø¼¦eT ?
burssm,úrexµAeBaltbfa tampvøÚ xagmuxÉeNa¼manePóø gFaø k´

eRcIn tampøÚvmanKmu <eQI esµA ngi Tkw bribUN’ BkY elakcUrecalesAµ
Gus Twk ngi vtúcS as´@ecalc¼u eRBa¼reT¼RsalnwgeTAánrh&s eKa
TwmreT¼rbs´BYkelakk¾minláM k .

RbFanRkúmreT¼ minBicarNaeCOBaküTagM ena¼ ánRbkasdl´
brivarrbs´xønÜ tamBakürbsb´ urssm,rú exAµ ehIynabM rvi areTA Gt´áy
Gt´Twksøabr´ htU Kµansl´ Qjܵ reT¼ ngi stcV iBa©wmEdlenAkúgñ Rkúm
reT¼ RtvÚ ánykßsITu aMgGs´ enAslE´ tqgðw b¨eu NÑa¼ .

cEM NkRbFanRkúmreT¼TI 2 naMbrvi areFIdV eM NIrtamBeI Rkaymk
ehyI RbmaNCaéf¶TI 3 k¾ánCYbngw bru ssm,rú exµA@ ánRáb´dl´
RbFanRkúmreT¼TI 2 dcU RbFanRkmú reT¼mnu RbFanRkmú reT¼TI 2 mni
RBmeCOBakürbs´bru ssm,úrexAµ ena¼ ehIyRbkasdl´brvi ar[yl´
kgúñ karRbRBtw iþeTAfa mañ lGkñ TaMgLay bursmañ k´en¼minEmnCajati
saelahti rbs´eygI BkY eygI nwgeCObursmañ ke´ n¼ándcU emþceTA smU
BYkeyIgkMeu calesµA Tkw Gsu sUm,Irbs´cas@´ EdleyIgnamM k crU
brreT¼eTARBmTagM vtúSEdlnamM kehIyc¼u BkY brvi areFItV amBakünay
reT¼ ehIynaKM añ brreT¼eTARBmTaMgvtúeS pßg@ EdlpúÞkkúgñ reT¼mk eFIV
dMeNrI teTAedaylMdab´ BYkreT¼TagM ena¼minánCbY RbT¼esAµ Gus
Tkw enATIsRmakkñúgtMbn´dMbgU sUm,Ikgúñ TsI RmakTI 2 TI 3 TI 4 TI 5
TI 6 rhtU reT¼mkdlt´ bM n´TI 7 k¾minánCbY RbT¼esµA Gus Twk án

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CYbRbT¼EtRkmú reT¼mYyRkúmmnu Edldln´ vU esckIþvinasbeu¨ NÑa¼ án
eXjI Etqgwð mnusß nigstBV aseBjenAkñgú RkúmreT¼ eRBa¼RtvÚ ykßsuI
TaMgGse´ hyI .

RbFanRkúmreT¼TI 2 ehABYkbrivarmkRábf´ a en¼CaBkY reT¼mun
ándle´ sckvþI inasTagM Gs´ eRBa¼nayreT¼Camnusßl¶g´exAø mñal
Gkñ TagM Lay ebeI XjI fakúgñ RkúmreT¼rbsB´ kY eygI vtSúNaEdlman
RbeyaCnt_ iccUreá¼ecal erIsykEtvtSNú aEdlmanRbeyaCn_eRcnI
EdlmanenAkúñgreT¼mnu en¼púkÞ eTAcu¼ BYkbrvi ark¾bdibtþitam áneFVI
dMeNrI qøgkat´pøÚvknaþ reTAedaysuvtiPS aB en¼eRBa¼GaRs&ynayreT¼
CaGkñ Qøasév .

sUmfVayRB¼BrmhabBRi t «bmaen¼[eXIjfa mhabBiRt
lg¶ e´ xAø RTgE´ sVgrkelakxagmuxedaymni RtvÚ TnM g nwgRTgd´ l´nUv
esckþvI ni as dUcnayreT¼TI 1 dUecañ ¼ CnÉNanmI yY nwgyl´fa
Bakürbs´mhabBRi t CaBaküEdlKYrsþab´ KYreCOtam CnTaMgena¼nwg
dln´ UvesckvIþ ni as dcU BkY QjµÜ reT¼ena¼dUecañ ¼ smU mhabBiRtRTg´
l¼bg´esckþyI lx´ su dl¾ amkena¼ecjcu¼ edIm,IRTg´katr´ bsE´ dlmni
CaRbeyaCn_ edIm,Ikate´ TasTku çPy& Edlngw ekIteLgI dlm´ habBiRt
rhtU Gsk´ ald¾yUrc¼u .

escþ áyasRi tasT´ TYlkúgñ «bmaena¼fa RB¼ksßb£eBal
k¾smEdr EtRB¼Gg:ánbdei sFdcU munfa bBiRtksßb£ ¹minGac
l¼esckyIþ l´xsu d¾lamken¼án eRBa¼RB¼áTbesnTei kasl

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rhtU RB¼raCaGg:déT@eTot kR¾ TgR´ Cab¹sBVRKb´fa escþ áyasiman
kareXjI fa elakxagmuxmni man stCV a«bátki kMeNItminman
plkmµlð-GaRkkm´ ni man eb¹I l¼esckyþI l´xusen¼ kn¾ wgmanGñk
cGM k[¹fa esþcáyasilg¶ e´ xAø Nas´ Rbkan´ykkúgñ pÚøvEdlxus
¹k¾nwgsmaø bG´ kñ eBaledayesckþIeRkaF edaykarlbu KNu eday
karRbLgvasnax¼ø .

RB¼kmu arksßbetSrTUlfa smU faV yRB¼BrmhabBRi t smU
RB¼GgR: Tg´caMsþab´esckIþ«bmateTA sm&ymYymanbursciBamw© RCkÚ
mñak´ ánecjGMBRI súkrbs´xøÜneTARbkbkargar kgúñ RsúkdéT ánCYb
lamkeRkómst¶Ü edayeRcIn EdlmanmnusßbenÞabge´ calEk,rRskú
myY burseXjI ehIyKitfa lamkeRkómTaMgen¼eRbCI aGaharsRmab´
RCÚkrbse´ ygI án eygI nwgnaMykeTA kalKti eRscehyI eTIbRkal
sBM t´dNbþ ´c¼u ekbI yklamkeRkómCaeRcIn dakk´ ñúgsMBtd´ Nbþ ´
ehIycgCabegVc[lð elIkeLgI TlU elkI ,aledrI eTA tampÚøvEdl
bru sedrI eTA manePøógmyY emFMFøakc´ u¼mkRtvÚ Kat´CaeRcIntNM k´ xøÜn
rbs´bru sena¼ RbLakl´ amkEdlhUrc¼u mkGBM sI MBt´dNþb´ taMgBI
k,alrhUtdl´cugeCgI Ébru sena¼enAEtTUlbegVclamkedrI teTA dUc
CaminmanGVIekIteLgI .

mnsu ßTaMgLayeXIjehIyniyayfa elakq;Üt¦ elakman
citvþ ibritya¨ gNa sBxV øÜnRbLake´ daylamkTaMgGs´ elakenAEt
TlU begVclamkEdlhUreRsaceFIGV IV ?

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bru sena¼eBaltbngw mnsu ßTagM Layfa BkY GñkÉgqÜ;t man
citþvbi rti eRBa¼lamken¼CaGaharRCkÚ rbs´¹ sUmfVayRB¼Brmha
bBiRt mhabBiRtk¾dUcCabursTUlbegcV «c©ar£deU cañ ¼ smU mhabBiRt
RTg´l¼esckIyþ l´xusena¼ecjc¼u edmI ,Iku[M RTgR´ bsBVrbs´Edl
mni manRbeyaCn_ nigesckþTI ukrç htU Gs´kald¾yrU eLIy .

RB¼áTáyasiRtasf´ a bBRi tksßb£ BakübBaa¢ k´rbs´
elak¿¿ Et¹l¼esckIþyl´xusen¼mni án .

RB¼kmu arksßbetSr naM«bmamkeBalbBa¢ak´teTAeTotfa smU
fVayRB¼BrmhabBRi t GatµaPaBngw naMerOgmkeRbóbeFobfVaymha
bBiRtsþab´ manGkñ elgása; BIrnak´ elgása; CamyY Kañ Gñkelg
ása; TI 1 clU citbþ nMkø nU eBlelgCamyY KñaeXjI fanwgcajk´ e¾ lb
skuI nU ása; clU Gkñ elgás;aTI 2 eXIjdeU cañ ¼ eTbI niyayfa
elakelgQñ¼mkrhUt smU [knU ás;a¹vij ¹ngw ykeTAeFvIV Fi IbUCa
eTvta Gkñ elgása; ekagánhcu knU ás;a[Gkñ elgása; TI 2 @
ánmkehIyykfañ MBislabknU ás;a ehyI RtLb´mkbbYlGkñ elg
ás;aekagmþgeTot Gkñ elgása; ekagk¾seRmcciteþ lgCamyY Kañ
eTot CaelkI TI 2 smU ,Ikgúñ karelgása; CamyY KñaCaelkI TI 2 Gñk
elgása; TI 1 EdlbnMeø kageXjI faelgcajB´ itehyI ánelb
kUnása; eTot Gkñ elgás;aTI 2 EdlCamnusßesaµ ¼Rtg´kR¾ ábf´ a
mañ lmti þ knU ás;aEdlGñkelbclU eTA CaknU ás;alabedayfñaMBis
EdlmanGMNacxaø Mgkaø Nas´ GñkelgbnEMø dlKYr[GaNti GasrU

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ánelbknU ás;aedayfñaBM isclU eTA Gkñ nwgánTTlY sPaBekAþ Gn¼Þ
GEnÞgd¾xaø gM køa y¨agBti Rákd .

smU fVayRB¼BrmhabBRi t@ dcU CaGñkelgása; ekag Edl
elbkUnása; dUecañ ¼ smU mhabBRi tRTgl´ ¼esckyIþ lx´ su ena¼ecj
cu¼ edmI ,kI Mu[CYbRbsBVrbsE´ dlminmanRbeyaCn_ nigesckþITukçrhtU
Gsk´ ald¾yrU eLIy .

esþcáyasi Rtas´bdei sFn_dUcRKamuneTot¿¿¹mni Gacl¼bg´
áneT ( dUcEdleBalmkehIy ) .

RB¼kumarksßbetSr CaGkñ manesckIBþ üayam manbdiPaN
ánrk«áymkTUlfVayfa sUmfaV yRB¼BrmhabBiRt GatµaPaBnwg
smU na«M bmamk[mhabBiRtRTgs´ aþ b´eTot erOgEdlFøab´manmkehIy
kgúñ kalmnu manburs 2 nak´Casmaø jn´ gw Kañ Gkñ TaMg 2 nak´ án
bbYlKñaeTAkan´Rsúkcas´ EdltaMgenAkñúgCnbTmYy edIm,EI sVgrk
RTBüsm,tyþi ¨agNamyY smøajT´ aMg 2 nakn´ aKM añ eFVdI MeNrI mkdl´
fñlm´ yY kñgú PUmci ase´ na¼ k¾CYbsbM kéFµEdleKTukecalCaeRcnI Gkñ
TagM 2 kc¾ gyksbM kéFµ lIeTA 1 ác´mñak´ l¼u eFdIV eM NIreTAdl´
PUmmi YyeTot ánCYbGeM á¼éFµ eTbiI smaø j´TI 1 Rábs´ maø jT´ I 2
[ecalsMbkéFµEdllmI k Etsmaø j´TI 2 mni RBmecalsMbkéFµ
edayniyayGagfa lmI kqa¶ yehyI TagM cgác´leð hIy ¹mni RtvÚ
karGeM á¼éFµeLIy .

smøajT´ I 1 k¾ecalác´sMbkéFµ ehIykany´ kGeM á¼éFvµ ij

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cEM Nksmaø j´ TI 2 ánbnþeTAedaymni RBmecal l¼u smaø j´TaMg 2
eFIdV MeNIreTAdlP´ mU imyY eTot ánCYbsBM tG´ eM á¼ smaø jT´ I 1
ecalGeM á¼éFµ ehIykan´yksMBtG´ eM á¼eTA cMENksmaø j´TI 2 k¾
minRBmecalács´ MbkéFµ enAEtltI eTAedayKti fa lImkyrU ehIy
TaMgcgácT´ ku leð hIy/ smaø j´ TI 1 EdllIsMBt´GMeá¼ lu¼án
CbY sMBts´ MbkeQkI ¾ecalsBM t´GMeá¼ kan´yksMBts´ bM keQIeTA
tmkká¾ nCbY sMBt´sRU t Edk elah£ sMNáh¨ aMg sa< n´ Rák´
mas ánersI kany´ kEtrbsl´ ð ecalrbsE´ dlmantémeø fakeTA
ehIysmøaj´TI 1 ánnyi aybbYlsmøaj´TI 2 [ersI ykrbs´
Edlmantéméø føeTA EteKminRBmecalác´sbM kéFµ edayniyayGag
fa ¹lImkyrU ehIy nigcgác´Tku lðehIy cMENksmaø j´TI 1
CaGñkec¼eRCIserIsrbsl´ mð antémøeRcIn eTbI ánmas CaeRcnI .

kalsmaø jT´ agM 2 nak´RtLbm´ kdlP´ Umri bsx´ nøÜ smøaj´
EdllIács´ bM kéFµmk RtÚv]Bku mþay butþ Pryi a mitþGamatü sEmgþ
esckIþmineBjcti þ ánsbIþ enaÞ srhUteF[VI eKmni sb,ayeLIy eRBa¼
ehtEu t nayM ksbM kéFmµ k ( dUcCaBYkmnusßqÜt; cgceM bIg ) .

cEM NksmøajT´ I 1 Edlkan´ykmasnaRM tLb´mkRsúk
]Bku mþay mti þ Gamatü naMKñasEmgþ esckIþeRtkGr ehIyeKánTTYl
escksþI xu edaysarEtnamM asmkpÞ¼ .

smU fVayRB¼BrmhabBiRt ebnI wgeRbóbeFobehIymhabBiRt
RTgd´ cU Cabru slsI MbkéFµ eRBa¼deU cañ ¼ smU mhabBRi tRTg´l¼esckþI

- 212 -

yl´xusTagM Gs´en¼ecjc¼u edIm,IkuM[RTg´CbY RbsBVnwgvtSúEdlmin

manRbeyaCn_ ngi esckþITku çGsk´ ald¾yUreLIy .

kñúgTbI MputRB¼áTáyasi Rtas´sresIrehtpu l EdlRTg´

sþab´mkehIyTaMgGs´fa bBRi tksßb£ ¹manesckIeþ Bjcti cþ eM Ba¼

Bakürbs´elakm©ast´ aMgBIesck«Iþ bmadbM UgmkehIy Etfa¹RtvÚ kar

ngw saþ b´bdiPaN KsW PaBrhs& kgúñ kareda¼Rsay d¾vci Ri tBsi aþ rrbs´

elakma© sC´ abnþeTot eTbI ¹eFVI[manescksIþ gß&ycMeBa¼elakma© s´

bBRi telakm©as´ksßb£dc¾ eRmnI kareda¼RsaybBaaH rbs´elak

m©as´Cakc´ ,asé´ RkElgNas´ CakarRbkasFm’[ejamsþab´ eday

Genkbriyay dR¾ bkbedayRbeyaCn_ dUcCabuKl: pa¶ rrbs´Edlp;ab´

ebkI rbsE´ dlbTi Ráb´pvÚø dl´mnsu ßveggV pvøÚ ¦eRTalRbTbI kgñú TI

ggtw edayKitfa mnusßmanEPkñ lð nwgeXIjrbU ándeU cña¼ .

eRkayBRI B¼GgR: tas´sresIrceM N¼vCi a¢ esckICþ Mnajrbs´

RB¼kmu arksßb£ehIy eTIbRTg´RbkasRB¼Gg:Ca«áskeLIgfa

bBiRtelakm©as´ksßb£d¾ceRmnI ¹RB¼krNu asUmdl´nvU RB¼BTu § RB¼

Fm’ RB¼sgÇCasrN£ TIBgw TrI \k sUmelakm©as´ksßb£cgcaM¹

RB¼krNu afa Ca«ásk Gkñ rabG´ anRB¼BTu s§ asnataMgBéI fe¶ n¼eTA

rhUtGs´CIvit bBiRtelakma© s´ksßb£d¾ceRmnI ¹RB¼kruNaRáfañ nwg

bUCamhayBaØ KWvFi IeFbVI uNü smU elakma© s´Ráb´viFIbUCamhayBaØ

kúgñ RB¼BTu s§ asna EdlCaRbeyaCnn_ gi manesckIsþ xu dl¹´ RB¼-

kruNaGsk´ ald¾yUrc¼u .

- 213 -

RB¼kmu arksßb£TlU GFib,ayfa sUmfaV yRB¼BrmhabBiRt

karbCU ayBakØ ñúgRB¼BuT§sasna KkW arbrica© KTan Etkarbric©aKTanman

TagM xus nigRtÚv .

yBaxØ us KWyBaØEdlRtÚvmankarsmøabe´ Ka BEB ecom man´

RCÚk ¦stVepßg@ RtvÚ ánTTlY esckvIþ ni asGnþraysaø be´ TA É

bdiK:ahk£ KWGñkTTYlándgw nUvkarsmøabs´ tTV agM ena¼pg ehyI Ca

GñkmanesckyþI lx´ su Rt¼i ri¼xsu nyi ayxus ngi eFIkV argarxsu

ciBa©mw CIvti xusFm’ Büayamxsu r\kxus taMgcti xþ su karbrica© KTan

dUecñ¼ vtSTú anánmkedaykarsmaø bG´ ñkdéT 1 Tayk KGW ñk[mni

brisuT§ 1 bdiKa: hk£minbrisuT§ 1 eRbóbdUcGkñ ERskany´ kRKabB´ CU

mni lð eTAsabeRBa¼cu¼kgñú dEI RsEdlminlð edaymni ándkdgt: ´

ngi esµA[Gs´eTACamun TagM ePóø gkm¾ ni Faø k´eRsacRKab´BUCtamrdvU

kal BUCTaMgena¼ngw mankarceRmnI karlUtlasá´ ndcU emcþ Gñkngw

ánTTYlplbribUN’BNI amk .

cEM NkRtvÚ KyW BaØEdlminsmøabs´ tVTagM Lay ¦ebotebon

Gkñ déT TaykCaGkñ manslI nigbdiK:ahk£k¾manslI brisuT§ ehIy

CaGkñ mankareXIjRtÚv Rt¼i ri¼RtvÚ niyayRtvÚ eFkVI argarRtÚv ciBa©mw

CIvti tampvÚø RtvÚ BüayamRtvÚ r\kRtÚv tagM cti Rþ tÚv karbrica© K Tan

deU c¼ñ rEmgmanpleRcIn manGanisgßeRcnI manesckþIrgu erOg xaø gM køa

l,Il,aj eRbóbdUcGkñ ERskany´ kRKab´BUClðeTAsabeRBa¼c¼u kñgú dI

ERsEdlmandIlð minTab ¦x<se´ Bk ándkdgt: ´ ngi esAµ [Gs´Ca

- 214 -

mun ePóø gkF¾ aø kR´ tvÚ tamrdvU kal BUCTaMgena¼k¾mankarceRmInltU
las´bribNU ’ Gkñ ERsk¾ánplbribUN’ .

esþcáyasi RCabviFIbUCamhayBaØ KkW arbrci a© KTanehyI
RTgá´ nfaV yTandl´RB¼kumarksßb£ RBmTagM RB¼Piksçú gÇrhUtGs´
7 éf¶ rab´taMgBeI na¼mk RTg´cab´epImþ brci a© KTandl´smNRBahNµ _
mnusß kMRBa mnusßedrI pøÚvqaø y yack ( Gkñ suTM an ) vNiBk£ ( Gkñ
eRcógraRM bKeuM PøgsTMu an ) EtGaharEdlRTgb´ rci a© KTanena¼ mankBag©ú
Ggr; nigTwkRCkC´ aKRmb´ 2 TagM RTg´bric©aKsMBts´ ac´eRKatRKat
Edlmantémeø fak@ .

kúñgkarbric©aKTanrbse´ sþcáyasi man«tþrmaNBCaRbFan
catE´ cg[Tan eRkayBIeK[TanehIyántagM esckRþI áfañ fa smU [
¹CbY ngw esþcáyasEi tkúgñ elaken¼b¨ueNaÑ ¼ k[Mu CYbKñakúñgelakxag
mxu eToteLyI edayGNM acplTan smU [ánseRmcdUccitþRáfña .

escþ áyasiRTg´saþ bd´ NM gw fa «tþrmaNBRáfñadeU cañ ¼ eTIb
RTg´bBaa¢ [ehA«trþ maNBmk ehyI Rtass´ Yrfa En«+ tþrmaNB án
|fa Gkñ [TanehIytagM esckIþRáfñaRKbe´ lIkfa edayGNM acpl
Tanen¼ sUm[¹ánCbY CamyY ngw esþcáyasi kgúñ elaken¼b¨eu NÑa¼
ku[M CbY Kañ kgñú elakxagmxu eToteLyI deU c¼ñ ¦ .

«tþrmaNB Rkabbg:TM lU eqyøI fa sUmetC£RB¼raCTaneTas
dlT´ lU bg:M Bti ya¨ gena¼EmnRB¼Gg: eRBa¼ehtfu a RTg´brci a© Káy
Gg;rkBa©úgEdlmanTwkRCk´CaKRmb´ 2 ngi mansMBt´sac´eRKatRKat

- 215 -

mantémeø fak@[CaTan vtSúTanTagM en¼ RB¼Ggm: inRTgR´ áfañ nwgBal´
RtvÚ edayRB¼áT RB¼GgR: Tgb´ rica© KTanEtrbsE´ dlmni RsLaj´ ( kar
[Tanen¼ ehAfa TasTan K[W rbs´TabCagxøÜneRbI ) RTg´bric©aKTan
Ebbmni lð pllðngw mandUcemcþ RB¼Gg: .

escþ áyasiRTgs´ þabe´ htpu lGBM «I tþrmaNBehyI RTgs´ BV
RB¼T&ykúgñ BaküRkabbg:TM lU eTbI Rtas´GnuBaaØ tfa mañ l«trþ £ cabB´ I
eBlen¼CaedImeTA GñkcrU [TanGahar ngi sBM td´ UcEdleygI briePaK
ngi eRbIRáse´ sóø kdNþb´c¼u .

«tþrmaNBTTYlRB¼raCtRmas´BeI sþcáyasei hyI án[
TanGahar nigsMBte´ sóø kdNþb´suTE§ tCarbsl´ ð@ dUcEdlesþc
áyasbi rei PaK ngi RTge´ RbIRásR´ Kb´Rbkar .

müa¨ geTot karbric©aKTanrbse´ scþ áyasi RTg´[Taneday
mni eKarB minán[edayRB¼Ty& rbsR´ B¼GgÉ: g mni án[Taneday
karbegað n RTg[´ TandcU Caecal[ ¦eá¼[ l¼u RB¼Gg:Gs´RB¼Cnµ
ehIy RTg´ektI kñgú sKY ’Canc´ atumhµ araC enAkúñgsirIeskviman KWviman
RákE´ dlCavimanTeT .

cMENk«trþ maNB EdlCaRbFancatE´ cgbrci ©aKTanrbs´
escþ áyasi [TanedayeKarB [Tanedayédrbs´xnÜø [Taneday
karbegað n minán[TandcU ecal ¦eá¼[ kaleKsaø b´ehyI án
eTAekItkgúñ vimanmas enAkgúñ sKY ’Can´tavtþigß .

plTanénesþcáyasi EdlCam©as´vtTúS an nwg«tþrmaNB

- 216 -

CaGkñ eFnVI aT[I TanCnM sY rEmgánplepßgKañ dcU eBalmken¼ . RB¼
kmu arksßbetSr ánTmaø ymci aä Tdi iæ KkW arylx´ usrbs´escþ áyasi
[RTgR´ tLb´mkCasmµaTdi æi KmW ankaryl´RtvÚ vji hakd´ UcCakarGCu
RbTbI napM øvÚ [dl´GñkestBünKr edrI veggV kgñú pÚvø ggtw tamesþc
áyasi [RtLbm´ kedIrkñgú pøÚvPWø EdlCalT§plénkarsEmþgFm’
manKNu RbmaNminánrbs´elak .

( CvI RbvtþiRB¼kumarksßbetrS cb´ )

- 217 -

CvI Rbvtþri bs´RB¼cULbnkS etrS 

{RBHcULbnßketßrEdlCaÉtTKÁ³Epñk
nimµitkaydéTseRmcedaycitþ 1
Qøaskúñgkarpøas;bÚþrpÚøvcitþ 1}

RB¼manRB¼PaKRbfabK´ ge´ nAvtþevLúvn& aram RkúgraCRK¼w Rtas´

RárB§RB¼mhaefr£Na CaGñkdl´Pav£dk¾ MBUlEpkñ menamyM kayM

ngi ecetavivd£þ manCvI itxagedmI RtvÚ TTYlrgkarsþbI enaÞ s ngi bgitç bgMç

Etbnþmk elakCYbRbT¼nwgkarrIkraysb,aykgúñ xageRkay dcU edIm

eQIEdlekagKlE´ tcgu Rtg´ RB¼efr£rUbena¼ KWRB¼cLU bnkS etrS .

CIvRbvtriþ bs´elak manenAkgúñ Gdækfa menarfbUrNI Edléx

álIKmIr< Ggtú: þrnki ay Éknái t ngi kñúgGdkæ faCatk EdlBnül´

álIcLU kesdICæ atk xuTkÞ nikayCatk ngi kúgñ KmIr< GdækfaFmbµ T

Gb,maTvK: kúgñ erOgRB¼cULbnSketrS manerOgsEmþgTukBisþarfa ½

RB¼cLU bnkS etSr BIedImCabuRtrbse´ sdIFæ tI aEdlmanRTBü

sm,teiþ RcInenAkúñgRkúgraCRKw¼ eQaµ ¼rbse´ lakEdlánTTYltagM

[fa bnSk£ eRBa¼ektI enAkúgñ cenaø ¼pÚøv ÉBakünaMmxu eQµa¼facLU £ ERb

fa tcU kalnamM krYmCamyY eQµa¼rbse´ lakeTACa cLU bnSk£ eRBa¼

elakCabnÚð Rbúsrbs´RB¼mhabnkS etrS .

CvI Rbvtikþ ñgú GtCI atirbse´ lak@ Føab´eFIVbuNükuslkgúñ sm&y

BuTk§ al énRB¼bTmu utrþ smµasm<Tú §Cam©as´ TagM RB¼cLU bnSketSr nig

- 218 -

mhabnSketrS Faø b´ánekItCakudum<ik£CabgbÚðnrmY épÞmataCamYyKañ mk .

elakTaMgBIr mancitRþ C¼føakñúgRB¼bTumutrþ sm<úT§Cama© sd´ UcKañ

eTbI CaKuNRbeyaCnd_ ¾FM CYy[kdu umik< £BrI nak´bgbnðÚ eTAsaþ bR´ B¼Fm’

eTsna kgúñ smañ kr´ bs´RB¼manRB¼PaKCanic© .

lT§plénkareTAsþabF´ m’CaerOy@ ánsaþ b´Fm’Edlmni Føab´

sþab´ FmE’ dlFøab´saþ be´ hIyká¾ nsaþ b´eTot rwgrwtEtyl´c,as´eLgI

rtw EtRC¼faø Cagmnu éfm¶ yY kudum<ik£CabÚðnRbús ( cULbnkS £ ) eXjI RB¼

bTumtu þrsmaµ smú<TR§ bkasEtgtaMgPikmúç yY rbU EdlCaGñkRbkbeday

GgT: agM BIr Tku kúñgtMENgÉtTK:£ KWRbesIrbMputfa ½

Pki úeç n¼ CaGñkRbesrI CagPikTçú aMgLay kgúñ sasnarbst´ fa-

Kt EpñknimµitkayseRmcedaycitþ nigEpñkQøaskñúgecetavivdþ£

( Qøaskúñgkarpøas´bÚþrcti þ ¦Qaø skgñú smaFi ) .

cULkdu mu ki< £ KbW nðÚ Rbsú ekItKMnitfa Pikúeç n¼CaPikçúÉk CaGñkeFIV

Gg:TagM BrI [brbi NU ’ sUm,IeygI kn¾ wgeFIVGg:TagM BIr[bribUNE’ dr kúgñ

RB¼sasnarbsR´ B¼BuTC§ ama© s´ Gg:NamYykgñú GnaKtkal .

cULkudmu <ki £ manBüayamnwg[bNM gseRmctamesckIþRáfañ

eTIbRkabTUlGaraFnanimnþRB¼smú<T§ RBmedayPikçúsgÇTaMgLay

edIm,TI TlY eTyüTanrbs´xÜnø ehIykc¾ atE´ cgfVaymhaTan 7 éf¶ .

kñúgéf¶TI 7 EdlCaéf¶cugeRkay seRmckar[nvU mhaTan

ehyI eTbI tagM esckþRI áfñafa ½

bBiRtRB¼Gg:d¾ceRmIn kngø eTA 7 éfn¶ wgéfe¶ n¼ RB¼Gg:RTg´

- 219 -

ánEtgtaMgPikNúç afa CaGkñ RbesIrCagPikúTç agM Lay Epñkxagnimitµ

kayedaycti þ nigCaGkñ Qaø skúgñ ecetavivd£þ smU ,I¹RB¼Gg:ks¾ Um[

ánCaGkñ eFVIGg:TagM BrI [bribNU ’ dUcCaPikúeç na¼pgc¼u edayGaRs&y

bNu ükuslEdl¹RB¼Gg:eFIVehIykñúgeBlen¼ .

RB¼bTmu tu rþ smaµ sm<Tú § RTgB´ icarNaemlI GnaKtkalrbs´

cULkdu umki< £ RTge´ XIjesckþRI áfañ ena¼seRmcán eTbI Rtas´fa

mañ lkdu mu i<k£ esckIþRáfñarbs´Gkñ ngw seRmcántamkarGFdi aæ nTku

kñúgsasnarbs´RB¼smNeKatm kúñgTbI pM tu mYyEsnkb,xagmxu

ÉeNa¼ kalRB¼GgR: Tge´ FIVGnuemaTnaeRscehIy k¾escþ naMPikTçú agM

LayRtLbe´ TAvij . tmk kalRB¼bTmu tu þr£escþ rMltx´ n§briniBaV n

ehyI kdu umk<i £BrI nakb´ gbÚðn áneFkVI arbUCaRB¼brmFatuectyi eday

pa; PmIJ aseTot .

eBlelakGsC´ IvitGBM ICatei na¼ehyI áneTAekItkñgú eTvelak

Rtac´rg:atv´ li vle´ kItsøabe´ nAkñúgeTvelak ngi mnsu ßelakrhUtGs´

mYyEsnkb, . mkdl´sm&y rbs´RB¼ksßbsmaµ smúT< §Cam©as´

cLU kdu umik< £ RtLbm´ kektI kúñgmnsu ßelak CabursEdlmanesckþI

RC¼føakúgñ RB¼BTu §sasna ehyI ánecjbBVCa¢ BrI muWnqañ M tagM citþceRmnI

{TatksNi KsW møwgvtúSBN’s Etmni ánseRmcmK:plGVeI T l¼u

elakeFVImrNkalehIy áneTAektI kúgñ eTvbUrsI YKe’ Tot .

mkdlB´ Tu §kal rbs´RB¼smNeKatmsmµasm<úTC§ ama© sé´ n

eygI TaMgLayen¼ elakánRtLbm´ kekItCabRu trbsF´ nesdæIFtI a

- 220 -

enARkúgraCRK¼w . CIvitekItmkkgúñ xagedIm rbsR´ B¼cLU bnkS etrS dUcCa
RB¼mhabnkS etrS bgRbsú Edr EtCvI itrbs´elakTagM BrI EdlKYr[tk´
søút k¾KWPaBCaekµgkRM Bamatabti ataMgBItcU @mk en¼mni EmnCakMhsu
rbse´ lakTaMgBIreT EtCakhM su rbs´matabitaEdlk,tn´ wgRbéBNI
KTW muM unRsKal eTIbeFV[I ekItesckTþI ukçláM k ánTTlY karGam¨as´
muxTTU agM RtkUl .

mlU ehtuEdlcLU bnkS £ cUlmkkan´møb´sMBtk´ asavB®sþ
epmþI tagM BIRB¼mhabnkS £ EdlCabgRbúsánseRmcGrhtþplehIy
esayvmi utisþ uxkúgñ Qan nigsxu EdlektI GMBIplsmabtþi elak
Ráfñangw [esckþIsxu deU cña¼ dl´cULbnSk£CabÚnð RbúsEdr eTIbeTArk
elakFnesdEæI dlCaCIta ehIyRábf´ a ta ebItaGnBu aaØ t Gatµanwg[
cULbnSk£bBCV a¢ .

bBRi telakm©as´mhabnSk£ cUrelakma© s´[cLU bnSk£bBVC¢a
cu¼ elakFnesdæeI BalGnBu aØatedayRslÜ edmI ,kI arBaresckxþI aµ s
EdlmaneKsrY fa ecATaMg 2 CakUnrbsF´ ItamYyNa eBlRáb´fa
rbsk´ UnRsmI ñakE´ dlrte´ TACamYynwgTas£ TaMgesckIeþ Gonxµas eTbI
Rbjab[´ edaymni mankareTIsTale´ LIy .

RB¼mhabnkS etSr ke¾ robc[M cLU bnkS £bBVC¢aCasameNr [
smaTansIl nigeronKafa .

sameNrcULbnkS £ CamnusßmanstibBaaØ exßayNas´ bg
RbúsbeRgón[TenjÞ Kafa BNn’ aRB¼BTu §KuNRtmw Et 1 Kafa fa ½

- 221 -

bTmu M yfa ekaknTM sKu nM§ áeta syi a plu mø vtI KnM§

GgIr: sM bsß vieracmanM tbnmþ aTci ©mivnlþ iekç .

ERbfa p;aQUkRkhm manknøi RkGUb rIkeLIgeBlRBlmw

edaymni Ráscakkiøn ya¨ gNa Gkñ crU emlI RB¼Gg:Irs ( KRW B¼BuT§ )

manrsIdµ r¾ gu erOg dcU RB¼GaTitübMPWBø d§ G¾ akas dUecña¼ .

KafaRtmw EtmyY Kafaen¼ sameNrcLU bnSk£ elaktagM citþ

TenÞj TenÞjehyI TenjÞ eTot caMmuxePøceRkay caMeRkayePøcmux

caeM dImePcø cug caMcgu ePcø edmI TenjÞ Gs´ 4 Exk¾enAEtminTan´ec¼caM .

sYrfa eRBaehtuGVI eTIbsameNecULbnkS £ TenjÞ ehyI caM

minán ?

eqøyI fa sameNrcLU bnkS £ Føab´bYskgúñ sasnarbs´RB¼-

ksßbsmµasmT<ú C§ aGkñ manbBaØa EtFaø b´ánesIccGM kPki çmú YyrbU

EdlCaGñkmansPaBlg¶ ´exøA eron«eTÞsmni caM karescI cGM kena¼eFVI

[PikúçrbU ena¼ektI esckþxI µaseGon TalE´ tElgha‘ nsVaFüay«eTsÞ

eTot .

eRBa¼buBkV mµ EdlRB¼cLU bnkS £escI cGM kGkñ Edllg¶ e´ xAø

dUec¼ñ l¼u elakbsY ehyI eTbI Camnusßl¶g´exøA emeronEdleronehIy

ke¾ Pcø Gse´ TA dcU mináneronGeVI sa¼ rhtU Gs´ry£eBleBj 4 Ex .

kalRBtw þikarNe_ ktI eLIgdeU c¼ñ RB¼mhabnkS etrS eTbI niyay

CamyY sameNrCabÚnð fa ½

cLU bnSk£ Gkñ mni GaceronKafasmU ,IRtmw EtmYyán edayeRbI

- 222 -

eBlevladl´ 4 Ex rab´faGñkCamnsu ßGPB½ V minsmKYrenAkgñú RB¼

sasnaen¼esa¼eLyI mYyKafak¾eronmincaMeTAehIy Gkñ ngw beM Bj

kic©rbs´bBCV ti [dl´TbI Mptu dUcemþcáneTA kalebdI Uec¼ñ crU Gkñ ecj

GBM ITIkEnøgen¼c¼u .

sameNrcLU bnkS £ mni TanR´ tvÚ karnwgskw eTACaRKhsS eRBa¼

manesckGþI aly& enAkúgñ RB¼BuT§sasna EtkalRtvÚ beNjþ ecj

eTIbecjeTAQryeM nAeRkAvihar .

kgñú kalena¼ RB¼manRB¼PaKRbfab´enACIvkm<v&n«Tüan Rkúg

raCRKw¼ EdlCavteþ BTüekamarPtsþ agfVay .

éf¶ena¼ eBTüekamarPtkþ an´p;aeQI eRKÓgRkGUb ngi eRKÓglab

CaeRcnI eTAkanv´ tþGmv< &n bUCaRB¼manRB¼PaK sþabR´ B¼Fmeµ TsnaeRsc

ehyI fVaybgMR: B¼manRB¼PaKCama© s´rcY eRkakcakGasn£ehyI

clU eTArkRB¼mhabnSketrS kñgú zan£EdlelakCaPtþúeTÞsk_ ehIy

TlU sYrfa ½

bBRi telakma© sb´ nkS £ RB¼Pki súç gÇTagM Gse´ nAkgúñ smañ k´

rbs´RB¼manRB¼PaK mancMnYnbun¨ µan elakm©as´ ?

RB¼mhabnkS etSr «ásk Pki úsç gÇmanRbmaN 500 rbU .

eBTüCvI kekamarPtþ elakma© sd´ c¾ eRmnI éfE¶ sðk ¹kruNanmi nþ

elakm©as@´ emtþanaPM ki súç gÇTagM 500 rUb manRB¼manRB¼PaK Ca

RbFaneTATTYlPikçaenAÉpÞ¼rbs¹´ RB¼kruNa .

RB¼mhabnSketrS { ! «ásk enAmanPki úlç g¶ ´mYyrUbeQaµ ¼

- 223 -

cULbnSk£ minGacceRmnI Fm[’ brisuT§án Gataµ evorelakecjmyY rbU
ngw mni [nimnþeTAeT ehIynwgnimnPþ ikúçsgÇTagM Gse´ nAkgñú TeI n¼eTA .

RB¼cLU bnSk£ saþ b´Bakürbsb´ gRbsú ehyI kr¾ itEtQWcti þ
eRcIneLIg ehIyKti fa bgRbúsrbse´ yIgTTlY nmi nþedmI ,PI ki çTú aMgLay
manRbmaN 500 rbU EtdkeygI ecjBcI MnYnena¼ citþbgRbús
rbs´eyIgen¼ BitCaGse´ sckGIþ al&ykúñgxnÜø eyIgehyI mni caMác´
sgßy& }LvÚ en¼eyIgmanRbeyaCnG_ eVI dayRB¼sasnaen¼ eyIgngw
swkCaRKhsSrksIuciBa©wmCIvit ngi eFbIV uNüepßg@ mankarfaV yTan
CaedImk¾án .

RBkw eLgI kalelakKti seRmccti eþ RscehIy ke¾ cjGBM ITI
lMenAeTA edmI ,nI gw swkGMBIRBkw RBlmw .

RB¼manRB¼PaKCama© s´RTg´eFVBI Tu k§ ic©RbcaMéf¶ edaykarRbemlI
emIlsteV lakkúñgevlaeTobPøW edmI ,nI gw yageTAeRás ánRTg´eXjI
cLU bnkS £kMBgu manGakarláM kcti þ GakG´ nc´ ti xþ øagM ehyI seRmccitþ
deU cañ ¼ eTIbescþ nmi neþ TAc®g;menARtg´exøagTVar CitpÚvø EdlcLU bnkS £
nwgecjeTA .

RB¼cLU bnkS £ kaledIreTAdl´exøagTaV recjGMBIvhi ar ánCbY
ngw RB¼manRB¼PaKCam©as´ eTIbedrI clU eTAfaV ybg:MRB¼yuKláT .

RB¼manRB¼PaKCama© ss´ rY RB¼cULbnSk£fa mñalcULbnkS £ etI
Gkñ ngw eTANaTaMgRBwkRBlwmdUecñ¼ .

RB¼cLU bnSk£RkabTUleqøyI bBiRtRB¼Gg:dc¾ eRmnI bgRbsú

- 224 -

beNjþ ¹RB¼Gg:@nwgeTAsikw .

RB¼BTu G§ g: cULbnkS £ Gkñ bBCV ¢akúñgsmañ kr´ bs´tfaKt eBl

RtÚvbgRbúsbeNjþ ehtuGkVI G¾ ñkminmkrktfaKt cLU bnkS £Gkñ ngw

eTACaRKhseS dIm,RI beyaCnG_ IV GñkRtvÚ enAteTAkúgñ smñakr´ bst´ faKt

bgrbs´GñkminmanGasyanusyjaN KWjaNCaeRKÓgdgw nUv

GFüaRsy& stV ¦kei lsEdledkRtaMkñúgbuK:ldéTáneT Gkñ Ca

bKu l: EdlCaBuT§evenyü KCW aGñkEdlRB¼BTu K§ b,dI kw naáM n ¦KYrEN

naMeRbónRbedAán ánRtasd´ Uec¼ñ ehIy RB¼BuT§GgR: Tg´elIkát

RB¼hsSmansmsö ßdT¾ nv´ iciRt saÞ bRtg´sIs£rbsR´ B¼cLU bnSketSr

ehyI naMeTAGgú:yRtg´mxu RB¼Kn§kudi RbTansBM ts´ brisuT§ 1 pÞaMg

edayRB¼Gg:RTg´nmi ti þeLgI ehyI Rtas´fa ½

cULbnSk£ Gkñ cUrEbrmxu eTATsi xagektI ykédsÞabsBM t´en¼

edayeFVIbrikmkµ úñgcti fþ a ½

reCahrNM reCahrNM ERbfa sBM t´CtU FlU @I dUecñ¼ cu¼ .

lu¼manGkñ mkRkabTUlfa dl´eBlesþcyagehyI RB¼Gg:

RB¼manRB¼PaKmanPikTçú aMgLayecameram yageTAkan´pÞ¼rbse´ BTü

CIvkekamarPtþ ehIyRbfabK´ ge´ lIGasn£ EdleKerobcTM ku edIm,I

RB¼Gg: .

cMENkRB¼cULbnSk£ Ggúy: smwgø emlI RB¼GaTitübeNþIr yk

édsÞabsBM t´ena¼beNrþI tagM cti bþ rikmµfa reCahrNM reCahrNM .

xN£EdlelaksÞabsBM te´ na¼@ k¾esAhµg rwtEtsaÞ brtw Et

- 225 -

j[I yUr sMBt´exAµ dUcsMBtC´ tU qañ Mgáy eTIbKitfa sMBte´ n¼BIedmI
ssðatEmn EtGaRs&yeyIgsÞabeTbI átb´ g´sPaBedmI køayCa
sBM tE´ dlesAhµgeTAy¨agen¼ ehIyBci arNafa ½

sgçarTagM Laymni eToghñ+ eBlcabe´ pImþ BicarNasPaBGs´
eTAnigsnU üeTAénsgaç rfa cti eþ n¼mansPaBdUcCasMBt´sEdlkxVk´
eRBa¼RbLakF´ lU I citeþ sAhgµ eRBa¼RbLakk´ iels ehIyánseRmc
rUávcrQanTaMg 4 áneFrVI áU vcrQanTaMg 4 en¼[CaTtI agM ehIy
ánseRmcGrhtþplRBmedaybdismiÖTa ( bBaØaEdlEbkFaø y ) .

RB¼manRB¼PaKCam©as´RTg´RCabfa cti rþ bsc´ LU bnSk£ elkI
eLIgkan´vibsßna eTbI Rtasd´ ase´ tOncti kþ úguñ xN£EdlRB¼cLU bnkS £
kBM gu Bci arNakMNat´sBM te´ na¼fa ½

cULbnkS £ GñkkMeu FVkI arsma: lc´ MeBa¼EtsMBte´ na¼fa esAhgµ
ehyI RbLakF´ lU IehIy kF¾ lU ITagM LaymanFlU I KrW aK£CaedIm Edl
manenAxagkgñú cti rþ bs´Gkñ @ cUrkm©ate´ cj .

ehyI RTg´beBaj© RB¼rsµI [manrbU RákddcU Rbfab´cMeBa¼mxu
ehyI RTgR´ tasK´ afaTagM en¼fa ½

raK£ eTbI CaFlU BI ti ÉlMGgelakminehAfa FlU IeT Baküfa
FUlIena¼ CaeQµa¼rbs´raK£ PikTúçu agM Layl¼bg´FlU Iena¼ándac´
RsL¼ehyI rEmgenAkñúgsasnarbsR´ B¼BuT§ EdlmanFlU IeTARás
ehIy .

eTas£¿¿ emah£ eTbI CaFUlBI it ÉlMGgelakminehAfa FUlI

- 226 -

eT Baküfa FlU Iena¼ CaeQµa¼rbs´eTas£¿¿ emah£ PikTúuç agM Layl¼

bgF´ lU eI na¼ándac´RsL¼ehIy rEmgenAkñúgsasnarbsR´ B¼BuT§

EdlmanFUlIeTARásehyI .

kúgñ eBlcbR´ B¼Kafaen¼ehIy RB¼cLU bnkS £Bci arNatameTA

k¾ánseRmcGrhtpþ ldcU eBalmk ehIyCaGñkmankarEbkFøaykñúg

RB¼éRtbidkeTotpg .

cMENkeBTüCvI kekamarPtþ eRkayBIPikTúç agM LaymanRB¼man

RB¼PaKCaRbFan áneLIgKge´ lIGasn£erobryehyI k¾eRtómbbr

ecjmkRbeKndl´Piksúç gÇ ngi RB¼manRB¼PaK EtRB¼manRB¼PaK

RTge´ lkI RB¼hseS LgI biTáRtTuk .

eBTüCvI kekamarPtþRkabTlU sYredaycEmøkcti þ eRBa¼ehtGu VI

eTbI RB¼Ggm: inRTg´ebkI áRtTTlY .

mañ lCvI k eRBa¼fa enAÉviharmanPikúç 1 rUbeTot crU Gkñ [

mnusßeTAnmi nmþ k .

eTbI eBTüCvI kekamarPtþ ánbBa¢a[bursmñake´ TAnimnþfa cUr

GñkeTAnimnþPki eúç nAkgñú vhi armk .

cEM NkRB¼cLU bnkS etrS elakCaRB¼GrhnþEdlman¬Ti§ eTIb

nmi itµ [eXIjCaPikúç 1000 rbU eBjvtGþ mv< &n .

Pikçú 1000 rUbena¼manrUbragmindUcKñasmU ,Imañ k´eLIy ehyI

Pki úç 1 rbU @kk¾ BM gu eFkVI ic©epßg@BKI añ dcU CamankareákcvI r RClk´cvI r

nigmankarsaV Füaynm_ nþCaedIm .

- 227 -

bru sEdleTAnmi nRþ B¼efr£ lu¼áneXjI Pki úçCaeRcnI enAkñgú vtþ
mni dgw fangw nmi nPþ ki úNç a eTIbRtLbm´ kRábd´ l´eBTüCvI kekamarPtþ
[RCabfa elaknay enAÉviharmni EmnmanPki úEç tmYyrbU eT KWman
eRcnI .

eBTüCvI kekamarPtþ RkabTlU srY RB¼manRB¼PaKCama© s´fa
Pki úçEdlenAkñúgviharena¼eQµa¼GVI RB¼Gg: .

RB¼manRB¼PaKRTgR´ tas´Rábf´ a eQµa¼fa cLU bnSk£ .
eTbI eBTüCIvkekamarPc© bBa¢abru sena¼fa cUrRtLbe´ TAmgþ
eTot ehyI sYrfa Pikçrú bU NaeQµa¼fa RB¼cLU bnkS £ ehyI crU nimnþ
elakmk .
bursena¼Rbjab´eTAkanv´ iharmgþ eTot ehyI sYrfa elakma© s´
mYyNaEdleQaµ ¼fa cLU bnkS £ .
PikTúç aMg 1000 rUb Rábf´ aGataµ eQµa¼fa cLU bnSk£ dcU Kañ
TagM 1000 rbU .
bru sena¼Tal´RáCJa mindgw fanwgnaRM B¼cLU bnkS £Na eTbI
RtLbm´ kRáb´[eBTüCIvkekamarPtþRCabfa PikúTç aMgGse´ na¼ elak
eQaµ ¼fa cULbnSk£dUcKñaTaMgGs´ mni dgw nmi nþmYyNaeTelaknay .
RB¼manRB¼PaK RTgR´ Cabehtku arNE_ dlekIteLIgTagM Gs´
ena¼fa cLU bnSk£eFeVI da¼Bakürbsb´ gRbsú Edlnyi ayfa Pki mçú inman
enAkñgú vihar ánRtas´ngw bursena¼fa crU GñkRtLb´eTAmþgeTotcu¼
ehyI sYrfa Pki çúNaeQµa¼ cULbnkS £ ebPI ki çúNaeqøyI mnu crU Gñkcab´

- 228 -

CaycvI rrbsP´ ki úeç na¼ ehyI Ráb´fa RB¼sasaþ [nimnþ .
bru sena¼ánRtLbe´ TAkanv´ hi ar ehyI bdbi tiþtamEdlRB¼

manRB¼PaKRTgR´ tas´bBaa¢ kñgú myY reM Bcena¼ PikçúmYyBan´rbU ká¾ te´ TA
enAsl´EtcULbnkS £EdlCaRB¼efr£myY rUb eTIbánnaMRB¼cULbnSk£
mkkanp´ Þ¼rbse´ BTüCvI kekamarPtþ .

bnaÞ b´mk eTIbRB¼sasþaRTg´TTYlkarfVaybbrGMBIeBTüCvI k
kúñgeBlcb´Ptþkci © RB¼manRB¼PaKRtase´ hAeBTüCIvkmkfa CvI k crU
GñkTTYláRtrbsc´ ULbnSk£c¼u cULbnkS £nwgeFGIV neu maTnadlG´ kñ .

eBTüCvI kbdbi ttiþ amBTu §tRmase´ na¼ cMENkRB¼cULbnkS £bnWø
sIhnaTdcU sIh£manvy& CMTg´ eFVGI nuemaTnajúagM RB¼éRtbidk[lan´
rBM gedayceM N¼viC¢a EdlGkñ sþab´TagM RKhsS ngi bBVCti saþ b´ehIy
mañ k´@ naMKñaesIc¶ sresrI kgñú karCMnajrbse´ lak .

RB¼manRB¼PaKescþ eRkakcakGasn£ manPikúsç gÇecameram
yagRtLb´eTAkan´vtþGmv< &nvji kalPki Túç aMgLaysEmgþ vteþ Rsc
RTge´ RkakcakBTu §asn£ Rbfab´QrenAmuxRB¼Knk§ du iRbTansuKetavaT
RtasR´ ábk´ mdµ æandl´Pki sçú gÇ ehIyRTgb´ BaÚn¢ Pikçsú gÇeTA rYcRTg´
esþccUlkan´RB¼Kn§kdu i EdlGbe´ daykøni RkGbU say RTg´pMsÞ Ih-
esyüaedayepðógxagsþaM .

kñúgevlal¶ac Pki úçTagM LayGgy:ú RbCMKu añ kñúgeragFmµsPa dUc
BT& §edaysBM t´vaMgnnrtnkml< KsW BM tE´ dlt,ajedayeramstVman
BNR’ khm snnÞ aKañ dl´RB¼KuNrbs´RB¼manRB¼PaKCama© sf´ a ½

- 229 -

RB¼mhabnkS £ minRCabdlG´ FüaRsy& rbsR´ B¼cULbnSk£Ca
bÚðn eTbI mni Gac[eronKafaRtmw EtmYybTán edayeRbIeBlevla
rhtU dl´ 4 Ex ehyI beNþjecjGMBvI hi ar edayylf´ a bðnÚ Ca
mnsu ßl¶g´ . EtRB¼sasaþ Cam©as´ RTg´RbTanGrhtþpl RBmTagM
bdismTÖi a kñúgry£eBlqanG´ aharmyY eBlb¨ueNÑa¼ eRBa¼RB¼GgR: Tg´
Ca RB¼FmµraCad«¾ tmþ rkbKu l: eRbóbpmÞw Kµan ehIykarec¼cb´RB¼éRt
bidkrbs´RB¼cLU bnSk£ k¾ektI RBmCamyY nwgkaránseRmcmKp: l
TagM bdsi mÖTi a 4 pgEdr KrY [sresIrNas´ eQµa¼faRB¼BuT§TaMg
Laymankmaø MgeRcnI éRkElg .

RB¼manRB¼PaKCam©as´ RTg´RCabkarsnnÞ arbs´PikúçTagM Lay
kúgñ eragFmsµ Paena¼ehIy RTg´RB¼tRm¼i fa eBlen¼CakarsmKrY dl´
tfaKtngw eTA eTbI esþceRkakcakBTu §esyüasn£ RTge´ sóø ksMBt´
BrI Can´ EdlRClk´leð hyI RTg´cgvtSBnc§ eg;¼dcU epkø benÞa RTg´
dNþbb´ gßúkUlcIvr manxñatRbmaNRB¼sKu t dUcsBM tr´ tnkml<
escþ ecjcakRB¼Kn§kdu ieTAkane´ ragFmsµ Pa edaysPaBsað ténRB¼
}riyabf EdlRTg´Qannimnþ nigBTu §llI aEdlrkRbdcU Kaµ n dUc
esþcKCsarcu¼eRbg ¦hakb´ IdcU esþcraCsIh_ yageLIgbvrBTu a§ sn£
dv¾ ci Ri tRtgk´ Naþ leragRbCMu ehIyRTg´beBaj© RB¼BuT§rgßI 6 Rbkar
eRbóbdUceTBd¾vei ss bNþalépsÞ mRu T[B¼u keRBaa¢ l ngi dUcdYg
GaTti ür¼mþgbniþc@ enAelIkMBlU PyMñ Ku nr§ deU cañ ¼ .

kalRB¼brmRKeÚ sþcmkdl´ Pki úsç gÇnaMKañ Qb´snÞnaPøam

- 230 -

ehyI RB¼GgR: TgB´ icarNaemIl BkY Pikçbú rsi &TedayRB¼h¬T&yTn´Pøn´

RTgr´ MBgw fa ½

bris&Ten¼sðatéRkElgNas´ karqa: Mq:géd eCIg sMeLgkkð

seM LgkNþas´ sUm,IrbsP´ ki çNú amyY km¾ ni maneLIy .

kaltfaKtKg´enAes¶óm minnyi aysmU ,IrhUtGs´Gayu km¾ in

manPki úçNanwgelkI erOgmknyi aymunán tfaKtKrY nwgelIkerOg

nyi aymnu eTbI Rtase´ hAPki çúTaMgLayedayRB¼srU esogdB¾ Iera¼dUc

seM LgRBhµ manRB¼BuT§tRmas´sYrfa mañ lPikçúTagM Lay }LÚven¼

BkY Gkñ RbCusM nnÞ aKñadle´ rOgGIV erOgGEIV dlBkY GñkQb´es¼ø Tku .

Pki Túç agM LayRkabTUlfa bBiRtRB¼Ggd: c¾ eRmIn BYk¹RB¼Gg:

snÞnaKñadlR´ B¼BuT§KNu EdlRTgC´ Yyse®ga: ¼RB¼cLU bnkS £[án

TTlY RbeyaCn_dé¾ RkElg KrY [Gs©arüNas´ RB¼Gg: .

RB¼BTu §GgR: tasf´ a mñalPikTçú agM Lay cLU bnSk£minEmnCa

mnusßlg¶ e´ xAø Etkúgñ kal}LÚven¼bue¨ NÑa¼eT sUm,kI ñgú GtItkalk¾Føab´

ántfaKtCyY se®ga: ¼[maNBlg¶ ´exAø ánkaø yCaGacarü ngi Ca

esnabtIrbs´RB¼raCaeTotpg .

PikçTú agM LayRkabTlU edIm,cI gd´ wgerOgkñúgGttI £ bBiRtRB¼Gg:

d¾ceRmIn GtItRbvtiþrbs´RB¼cULbnkS £mandUcemcþ smU RB¼GgR: Tg´

RB¼kruNaemtaþ Rtass´ Emgþ pgcu¼ RB¼Gg: .

RB¼manRB¼PaK RTgn´ aGM ttI £mksEmþgRtas´fa ½

kgñú GttI smy& manmaNBmñake´ nAkgúñ RkúgBaraNsI áneTA

- 231 -

kan´Rkúgtks; li a edmI ,Ingw eronsli ,viCa¢ áns&µRKcti cþ lU CaGenþ-
vaski rbs´GacarüTsi aáemakç Casisßbdbi tiþGacarüya¨ glðkúgñ cnM Yn
sisß 500 nak´ eFIkV icR© Kb´y¨ag mankarRcáce´ CIgGacarüCaedIm .

EteRBa¼xønÜ Camnusßl¶ge´ xøA eTbI eronminánpl eTa¼bGI acarü
tagM cti bþ eRgónedaybTi ágM k¾eronmni caM . kalmaNBena¼enACamYy
Gacarüya¨ gyrU ehIy minGacnwgeronKafaRtmw EtmYybTán eTIbekIt
esckþGI pßkú ánclU eTARábG´ acarüfa bBRi telakGacarü ¹ngw smU
laelakGacarüRtLb´eTAvji .

GacarüKti dl´esckIlþ rð bs´maNBfa sisßmañ ke´ n¼ man
«bkarKNu dle´ ygI @ bMNgngw [eKCabNÐit Etkh¾ Ysvsi &ynwg
GacCYyeKán eyIgKYrtbsñgescklþI rð bs´sisßmñake´ n¼ edaymnþ
RtwmEtmyY bT KitdUec¼ñ ehIy eTIbnamM aNBclU eTAkñúgéRB cgmnþ
eLIgfa ½

Xedsi Xedsi kw karNa Xedsi GhMbi tM Canami Canami
ERbfa BüayameTAc¼u BüayameTA eRBa¼ehtuGIV eTIbGkñ Büayam
sUm,eI htuena¼ eyIgdwgehIy@ .

kalcgmneþ hyI k[¾ maNBeron maNBTenÞjeTAvijeTA
mkCarydg .

GacarüsrY elakcaMánsÞatm´ at´ ngi ca¦M enA ?
maNBeqøIy ¹caáM nehIy elakGacarü .
mañ lmaNB mnsu ßl¶g´exAø eronsil,vCi ¢aRtUvBüayamTenÞj

- 232 -

[sÞat´ eTIbmni ePøceTAvji GacarüeBaleRbonRbedAehIyRbKl´

es,ógsRmabe´ FdVI eM NrI RBmTaMgRábf´ a cUreTAc¼u maNB mneþ n¼Ca

eRKOgcBi aw©mCvI ti rbs´Gkñ EtGkñ RtUvTenjÞ saeT,Igvji Canic© ngw Ca

mndþ x¾ aø Mgmni manGnþray ehIyGnBu aaØ t[laRtLbe´ TAán .

kalmaNBeFdVI eM NrI mkdl´RkúgBaraNsI EdlCaRsúk

keM NtI rbs´xøÜn matake¾ FVkI arTTlY rak´TakC´ axøagM edayeRtkGrfa

buRtrbs´xÜnø eronsil,viC¢acbe´ hIyeTIbRtLb´mk . RKaena¼ RB¼ecA

Rkgú BaraNsRI TgB´ ci arNaemlI RB¼Gg:fa eyIgmankMhsu tampÚvø

kayCaedImya¨ gNamyY ¦eT hñ+ km¾ inRTge´ XjI kMhusGeIV LyI Et

k¾mni CaTsI BVRB¼h¬T&yrbs´RB¼Gg: eTIbRTg´RB¼tRmi¼fa Fmµta

eTasrbs´xøÜn@emlI mineXjI EtGkñ déT emIleXIjeTasrbse´ ygI

án eyIgnwgkMNtk´ arRbRBtw þei TArbs´BkY Gkñ Rkúg .

eTbI RB¼raCa RTgE´ bøgRB¼Gg:CaCnsamBaØescþ yagecjeTA

kñúgevlala¶ c edayRTg´eXIjfa eBll¶acCnTagM LaybriePaK

GaharrYmKña kn¾ wgmankarsnÞnaKñadl´erOgra¨ vdéT@ Gacniyaydl´

eyIgk¾ánfa ½

BkY eyIgRtÚvRB¼raCaEdlmintaMgenAkúñgTsBFi raCFm’ mancti þ

áb ebotebonedayGaCaJ ngi yksyY sarGakrCaedmI .

ebIeyIgRKbR´ KgraCüedayFm’ RbCaCnkn¾ gw eBalfa RB¼raCa

rbsB´ YkeyIg crU RTg´ceRmInRB¼Cnµayyu nW yUr ehyI eBalsresrI

KuNrbs´eygI edayRbkarepßg@ eTbI escþ yageTAtamsyM abCBa¢aMg

- 233 -

pÞ¼edayldM ab´ RKaena¼BYkecarCIkrUgedmI ,lI cY kMBugnaMKñaCIk«mgµ e: nA

kñúgcenaø ¼pÞ¼TagM BIrxñg edmI ,nI gw clU pÞ¼TagM BrI eday«mµg:EtmYy .

RB¼raCaTteXIjehyI kl¾ bBYnEk,rsMyabp¼Þ xN£ena¼

BYkecarCkI «mgµ c: UleTAkúñgp¼Þ ánehyI ánedrI EsVgrkrbs´epßg@ .

cMENkmaNBPaJ k´BeI dkeLIg k¾TenÞjmnEþ dleronmkfa

Xedsi Xedsi kw karNa CaedmI edIm,Iku[M ePøc ecarTaMgena¼

án|ehyI Kti fa bru smañ ke´ n¼dgw BYkeyIg }LvÚ eKnwgeF[IV BYkeygI

vinasBti søútcitnþ aMKañ ecalrbs´epßg@ smU ,sI emóø kbMBakr´ bs´xnÜø

eRBa¼esckxþI aø cRbjabe´ KcykEtrcY xøÜn mañ k@´ Ráb´Kñangw Kañ fa burs

en¼dwgBkY eyIg nwgeFI[V eygI vni askñúgkal}LvÚ en¼y¨agBti Rákd .

RB¼raCaTteXjI BYkecarTaMgena¼eKceTA edayRTgs´ þabs´ MeLg

rbs´maNBsaV Füaymnþ RTgk´ NM td´ gw karRbRBwtþieTArbs´Gkñ Rsúk

ánx¼ø eTIbesþcclU RB¼raCvaMgvij . l¼u RBkw eLIg RB¼raCaRTge´ hA

rkbursmñak´mkKal´ Rtas´fa nay Gkñ cUreTAkanp´ Þ¼EdlRtvÚ BkY ecar

CkI «mµg:clU eTA enApøvÚ ÉeNa¼ kgñú pÞ¼ena¼manmaNBmñak´ eronsli ,

viCa¢ GBM IRkúgtk;sli a GñkcUrnaMeKmkTIen¼ .

raCburseTAdl´pÞ¼ena¼ehyI Ráb´dlm´ aNBena¼fa RB¼raCa

manRB¼raC{ga; eRásRbTan[GñkcUlKal´ ehyI namM aNBmk .

cMENkmaNB km¾ ni sEmgþ GakarrwgrUsedayRbkarNa án

clU eTAKal´RB¼raCaCamYynwgraCbru sena¼ . RB¼raCaRtass´ Yrfa

GñkCamaNB Edleronsil,vCi ¢amkGBM RI kgú tks; ilaEmn¦eT .

- 234 -

maNBRkabbgTM: lU RB¼krNu aéføviess ¹RB¼Gg:eronsil,
vCi a¢ mkGMBRI kúgtks; ila . RB¼raCa¿ GñkRábs´ il,vCi ¢aena¼dle´ ygI
ánx¼ø eT . maNB¿ ánRB¼Gg: EtsmU [RB¼GgR: bfab´elGI asn£
EdlesKIµ añ nwgTlU bgM: ehIyRTgs´ ikßacu¼ .

RB¼raCaRTgb´ dibttþi amBakürbsm´ aNB eRBa¼Caehtpu l
rbs´Gkñ beRgón nigGñkeron GñkbeRgónngw RtÚvGgy:ú x<s´Cag ¦ya¨ g
ehacNasR´ tÚvGgy:ú elIGasn£EdlesKIµ añ EtminKYrGgy:ú TabCag
Gkñ eron eRBa¼Cac,abE´ dlkan´tKñafa Gkñ eronRtvÚ eKarBGñkbeRgón .

ehyI RB¼raCaRTg´eronmnGþ BM ImaNBena¼ ánRTgR´ B¼raCTan
RTBü 1 Bank´ habN£[CargVan´ edayRB¼tRmas´fa RTBüen¼Ca
rbs´EdleygI bCU aGacarücrU TTlY ykc¼u . smy& myY esnabtI
mancti Kþ ti k,t´ceM Ba¼RB¼raCa áneTAsYrnayPsU amalarbs´RB¼-
raCafa GñkclU eTAEtgRB¼msßrú bs´escþ eBlNa .

nayPUsamalaeqyIø bBRi tesnabtI éf¶Esðken¼Ég esna-
btIniyayRBmedayRTBümyY Ban´khabN£ edmI ,CI akarykcti þnay
PUsamalafa mañ lnayPsU amala ¹mankci m© üa¨ g .

bBRi telakesnabtI elakmankicG© VI Edlngw [¹CYyeFIV ?
esnabtIRáb´vFi Ifa xN£EdlelakerobcMekarBku matr´ bs´
RB¼Gg: RtvÚ EkøgeFV[I dUcCaekarBti EteRtómsMelogkaMbitekar[mut
l¼u án{kasehyI cUrGarRB¼sru g ( bBM g´k ) [dac´ en¼CakicE© dl
GñknwgRtvÚ eFIV ehyI lT§pllðnwgektI eLgI dl´elak eRkayBIRB¼Gg:

- 235 -

esayTvi g:tehyI elaknwgánCaesnabtI cMENkeyIgngw ánCa

escþ EpndI elakeFáVI n¦eT ?

esckþeI laP nigesckþIRáfañ FMelIsRbmaNrEmgeFI[V mnusß

l¼bg´ytu þFi m’ ngi KuNFm’EdlmanehyI dUcCanayPUsamalaen¼

edaycg´ánCaFKM aµ nkarKit vegVgePcø KNu rbs´RB¼raCaEdlRTg´

ciBaw©mxøÜnGs´ k¾seRmccti Tþ TYlBakürbse´ snabtIfa ánelak .

l¼u dl´éfe¶ karRB¼msßfú VayRB¼Gg: ánykTwkRkGUbmkeRá¼

RBMRB¼msß[ú esmI eCakya¨ glð seM logkabM itekareRscehIy mk

cab´RtgR´ B¼nlad£ ( fa¶ s ) eRtómngw ekarRB¼msßú ( Bukmat´ ) Etkúñg

citþkK¾ itminesµa¼ceM Ba¼RB¼raCa xøacmni ánseRmctamkartagM citþ

TaMgEdlkaMbti ekarkm¾ utxøagM enAEtKti xøacCaxøaMgfa kabM itekarenAman

muxmutminlð eygI KrY ngw GarRB¼surgRtwmEtmYyqaV c´[dac´eTA eTIb

ElgédGMBIRB¼nlad£mkQrseM logkaMbitekarmþgeTot .

kgñú xN£ena¼ RB¼raCaRTgr´ \kdl´mnþ EdlFaø bs´ ki ßamkBI

maNB ánTenÞjsVaFüaymnþena¼ .

ejsI elIf¶asrbs´nayPsU amala hUrecjmkedayesckþI

xøac rhUtePøcGaredayylf´ a RB¼raCaRTg´RCabehyI eTbI eá¼

kabM itekarecalelEI pndI ehyI Rkabcu¼eTobRB¼áTa .

tamFmµta RB¼raCarEmgRTgC´ aGñkvagév eRBa¼deU cañ ¼ kalRTg´

eXIjehtukarN_ena¼ehyI eTbI RTg´Rtas´sg;ts´ gin; sYrfa En+ ! nay

PUsamalacti Gþ aRkk´ Gkñ yl´fa RB¼raCamindgw erOgrbs´Gñk¦ ?

- 236 -

RB¼kruNaéfvø ei ssCvI ittml; e´ lIt,Úg smU RB¼Gge: mtþaRB¼raC
TanGPy& eTasdlT´ lU bg:Mpgc¼u RB¼Gg: nayPsU amalaRkabbg:M
TUledayGakar£jr& cRM bb´ .

minfIVeT eygI nwgelkI ElgeTas[ GñkkMuxaø ceLIy smU [
Rábe´ rOgBitmkc¼u RB¼raCaRtas´lgY elamnayPUsamala edIm,RI Tg´
rkesckBIþ ittamBakübrU aNfa Tkw ekAþ RtIrs´ TwkRtCakR´ tsI øab´ .

nayPsU amala esnabtáI n[RTBü 1000 khabN£dl´
TUlbgM:edayRábf´ a GñkcUrekarRB¼msßúrbs´RB¼raCaehyI GarnvU
RB¼surg kalRB¼Gg:esayTvi gt: ehIy eyIgngw CaesþcEpndI nig
EtgtagM ¹RB¼Gg[: CaesnabtI .

RB¼raCaRTgs´ aþ b´BaküRkabTlU TagM ena¼ehyI RTgR´ B¼tRm¼i
dl´maNBfa eyIgrYcCIvti eRBa¼EtGacarü ehyI manRB¼raCtRmas´
[rkesnabtImkKal´ ehIyRtas´srY fa ½

mñalesnabtI GñkeFVdI eU cñ¼ eRBa¼mni ánGVGI BM IeyIg¦ eyIgmni
GacnwgRTaMemlI muxGkñ áneT Gkñ crU ecjeTAGBM IEdnrbs´eygI cab´
B}I LvÚ en¼eTA .

kalRTg´[nireTsesnabtI dUcCalEM BgmanmuxmçagecjGBM I
EdneTAehIy eTbI bBaa¢ [namM aNBEdlCaGacarümkKal´ ánRtas´
dl´maNBfa elakGacarü ¹ánCIvti eRBa¼GaRs&yelakGacarüBti
¹eFIsV ka; rbUCadF¾ M edayRB¼raCTantEM NgesnabtIdl´GñkEdlCa
Gacarüena¼ .

- 237 -

maNBkúñgCatiena¼ ánmkCaRB¼cULbnSketSr cMENkGacarü
Tsi aáemakç KWtfaKten¼Ég .

kalRB¼manRB¼PaK Rtas´sEmþgerOgRB¼cLU bnkS £ ektI Ca
mnusßlg¶ ´exøAcb´eRscehyI RTgn´ aGM tItniTanmkRtas´sEmþg 1 erOg
eTot EdlmanenAkñúgGdækfaCatk EdlBnüle´ sckIáþ lcI LU k-
esdIæCatk xuTÞknikayCatk esckfþI a ½

kñgú GtItkal enAkñúgRkgú BaraNsI manRB¼raCaRTg´RB¼namfa
RBhTµ tþ ngi manesdæImñakC´ amnusßmanstibBaØaeRcIn dgw nimtµi TagM BYg
eQaµ ¼fa cULkesdIæ .

éf¶mYycLU kesdIæ áncUleTAKal´RB¼raCa eXIjkNrúþ søab´
tampÚvø eTIbBni itü¬kßkgúñ evlaena¼ehyI nyi ayfa ebIklu bRu tGkñ
manbBaØaánkNúrþ en¼eTA Gacngw cBi a©wmbuRtPryi a Rbkbkargarán .

xN£ena¼ manklu bRu teFVdI eM NIrmañ k´ án|elakcULkesdæI
niyaydUecña¼k¾eCO eTIbnaMykkNrþú eTA[Gkñ cBi a©wmqµa ánRák´mk
mYykakNki ehIyykRák´ena¼eTATji TwkGeM BA ykTkw GeM BARBm
edayTwkeTAEckdlG´ kñ eb¼p;a BkY Gkñ rkpa; eQIk¾naMKñaEckpa; eQmI k
vji Cakartbsgñ elkI Twkcitþ .

kalánp;aeQmI kk¾naMeTAlk´ ykluylkp´ ;aeQIeTATji Twk
GMeBAmkEckdlG´ kñ rkßasYnp;aeQI eKánTTYlp;aeQICatémtø bsgñ
eTot ehyI naMp;aeQeI TAlk´ánRák´ 8 khabN£ .

éf¶myY ektI manxülB´ üú¼bke´ dmI eQIkúñgsYnFM[ákr´ ldM lY

- 238 -

Gs´ enAsl´EtBlkmrµ bs´nay«TüanEdlCBa¢nÚ eQITaMgena¼ecal
eTIbeKTTlY ykGasaCBan¢Ú CnM sY ehyI nayM keQTI agM ena¼eTAlk´[
dl´BkY CageQI RKaena¼eKántémø 10 khabN£ rYmCamYyngw Rák´
BeI dmI man 24 khabN£ eKenAmni l¼bg´esckBIþ üayam ántaMg
qñaMgTwkTku Ek,rTaV rRkúg edIm,ITMnukbRmgú BkY GñkrkesAµ RbmaN 500
nak´ .

BkY Gkñ rkesµAyl´cti þ eTbI sYrbursena¼fa elaknwg[BkY
eygI CYyGVdI le´ lakx¼ø eT eRBa¼elakman«bkarKuNdlB´ kY eyIg
eRcInNas´ .

kulbuRtena¼eqIøyfa éfe¶ n¼¹enAminTanm´ ankicE© dlngw [CYy
caMéfe¶ Rkaycu¼ bnBþ eI na¼ k¾eTAeFIVesckIþsTñi §sañ lCamyY nwgBkY Gkñ eFIV
kargartampøvÚ eKak nigpvÚø Twk kñgú evlamni yrU bun¨ aµ nGkñ eFVkI argartam
pvøÚ eKakk¾mkRáb´bursena¼fa éf¶Esðken¼BYkQµÜjes¼ngw naMykes¼
500 k,al mkTRI kgú en¼ .

eKeRtkGrNas´ eTbI eTArkBkY GñkrkesAµ 500 nak´ena¼ smU
esµAmañ k´BrI kaþ b´ rmY ánCaesAµ mYyBank´ þab´ ánsUmBYkGkñ rkesµATagM
ena¼eTotfa ebI¹lke´ sµAmni TanG´ s´ BYkGñkkGMu allk´esµArbsB´ Yk
Gkñ eLyI . BkY QjµÜ es¼rkTji esAµ kEngø epßg@minán k¾mkTji
GMBkI ulbRu tena¼ CaehtuCYy[eKlk´esAµ ánRák´rhUtdl´mYyBan´
khabN£ .

tmkeTot Gkñ eFIVkargartampÚøvTkw Ráb´eKfa ngw manTUkCMnYj

- 239 -

FMmkdl´kMBg´Ep ehyI bursena¼Rbjab´eTAClY reT¼rbse´ lakesdIæ

mktémø 8 khabN£ naMykreT¼eTAkan´kMBgE´ p áncieBa©ónmYyvg´

dakb´ Ba©aMTMnji kñúgTUkena¼ [mnusßCyY latsMBt´vaMgnnkñgú TCI ti

kMBg´Epena¼ cEM NkxÜønÉgcUleTAkgñú vaMgnn ehyI Ráb[´ mnsu ßTagM

Layrgc´ aRM ábd´ l´BkY QjµÜ EdlmkBIeRkAfa ¹emA¨ TnM ijkgñú TUken¼

TagM Gs´ehIy .

minyUrbu¨nµanBYkQÜjµ 500 nak´ dwgfamanTkU CnM Yjmkct

Ek,rkMBg´Ep eTIbnaMKañ mkrkTijTnM ji l¼u dgw faklu bRu tena¼Tji Tku

TagM Gse´ hyI k¾eTAsuMTji GBM kI lu buRtena¼ eday[Rákm´ ñak@´

myY Ban´khabN£ rYmánCaRák´mYyEsnkhabN£ ehIynaMyk

TnM ji eTAtamcnM nY Rák´ .

cMENkTMnijenAsl´ klu buRtena¼lk´ánRákm´ YyEsn

khabN£eTot rYmTagM Gsá´ nBIrEsnkhabN£ EteKánykRák´

myY EsnkhabN£ eTACUndl´elakcULkesdeæI dmI ,bI CU aKuN .

cLU kesdIæsYrfa Gkñ ánRTBüTaMgen¼mkGBM NI a ?

kulbuRtena¼eqøIyfa RTBüTagM en¼ánmk eRBa¼eFVtI amelak

nyi ay ehIyánTTYlplseRmckúgñ ry£eBlRtmw Et 4 Ex .

cULkesdsæI aþ bk´ ulbuRtena¼niyayehyI Kitfa eygI nwgmni

beNþay[bru smñake´ n¼Carbs´GñkdéT eTbI erobceM lkI FtI arYmTaMg

RTBüsm,tiTþ aMgGs´[dl´klu buRtena¼ .

kalcLU kesdsIæ aø b´eTAehIy klu bRu tena¼k¾ánTTYltEM Ng

- 240 -

CaesdsIæ gñ ]Bukekkµ tmk .

l¼u RB¼manRB¼PaKRTg´sEmgþ erOgen¼cb´ehIy eTIbRtasR´ B¼

Kafa fa ½

bKu :lmanbBaØaQøasév rEmgtaMgxønÜ ánedayRTBüsUm,I

bnþci bnþÜc dcU mnusßbg;at´ePøIgmyY KMnrtcU [eq¼CaKnM rFM dUecañ ¼ .

mñalPikTçú aMgLay tfaKtánCaTIBwgrbs´cULbnkS £en¼TaMg

kúgñ GtItCatei F[VI Cam©as´énelakiyRTBü ngi kúñgbcbú© ,nCñ atei n¼ CYy

[Cam©asé´ nelaktu þrRTBü RBmTaMgRTg´RbCuCM atk elkI buK:lTagM

LaykñúgerOgmkRtas´fa kulbuRtena¼RtLb´ánmkCacULbnkS etrS

cEM NkcULkesdICæ aGñkvagév Büakrnktç ¬þ kßánRtwmRtÚvk¾KWtfaKt .

erOgrbs´RB¼cULbnSketrS CaGkñ ptu cakmnsu ßlg¶ ´ mkCaRB¼

Grhnþ CaTcI ab´GarmNµ _rbsP´ ki Túç agM Lay Edlmancarkw Tku kúgñ

GdækfaFmbµ T Gb,maTvK: kñúgerOgcLU bnSketrS manesckIfþ a ½

éf¶mYy PikTúç aMgLaysnÞnaKñakúgñ FmµsPafa RB¼cULbnSk£mni

GaceronKafamyY bTánkñúgevla 4 Ex Etk¾minl¼esckBþI üayam

ehIytagM enAkgúñ RB¼Grhtpþ l ánCam©as´énelakktu rþ RTBü .

RB¼manRB¼PaKescþ Rtass´ rY fa mañ lPikçúTagM Lay BYkGkñ

snÞnaKañ dle´ rOgGVI .

BYkPki úç¿ bBiRtRB¼Gg:d¾ceRmIn ¹RB¼GgT: agM LaysnnÞ a

erOgRB¼cULbnSk£ . RB¼manRB¼PaK¿ mñalPikTçú aMgLay kñúgsasna

rbst´ faKt PikRçú árBe§ sckþIBüayamehIy rEmgánCam©asé´ n

- 241 -

elaktu þrFm’ ehyI Rtas´RB¼Kafa fa ½
Gkñ RáCJ Kb,Isageka¼ KGW rhtpþ l Caeka¼EdlCMnn´ KW

kielsCnB´ nicø minán edayesckþIRbgw ERbgpg edayesckImþ ni
RbmaTpg edaykarsRgÜmkgñú ctub,arsi Tu is§ lI pg edaykarTnU µan
nUv}RnÞyI _pg .

GriyplánekItmandlm´ haCn EdlRbCMuKañ sþabR´ B¼Fmµ-
eTsna tamvasnaármIrbs´xnÜø .

RB¼manRB¼PaKCam©as´ ánRbTantMENgÉtTK£: dlR´ B¼cLU
bnSketrS tamEdlmansEmþgTukkgñú RB¼álI Km<IrGgú:trþ nikay Ék-
niátfa ½

mañ lPikúçTaMgLay cLU bnSk£ CaGñkRbesrI CagPikçúTagM Lay
EdlCasavk& rbst´ faKt Epkñ nimµitkayEdlseRmcedaycti þ ( mena-
mykM ayM 1 nigEpkñ Qøaskñúgkarpøas´bÚrþ tampÚøvcti þ ( ecetavivdþ£ ) 1 .

lu¼elakánTTYltMENgÉtTK:£ehIy kr¾ \kdlb´ Bu akØ mµ
rbs´elak eTbI eBalerOgkgúñ CatiEdlkngø ehIyedaybIti EdlerOg
en¼manRákdenAkúgñ KmIr< xuTÞknki ay GbTan fa ½

RB¼bTmu tu þrsmaµ smúT< § EdlsmKrY dl´sk;arbCU a ánescþ
eKcecjcakBkY PikTçú agM Lay eTAenAkgñú éRBhmi Banþ .

kúgñ RKaena¼ ¹enAÉGaRsmkgñú éRBhimBanþ áneXjI RB¼Gg:
esþcmk k¾cat´EcgáMgestV cRä tpa; eQfI Vay RB¼GgR: Tg´clU smabtþi
eTvtaTaMgBYgnaKM añ mkecameram kalRB¼bTumtu rþ smaµ smúT< §RTg´ecj

- 242 -

caknei raFsmabtþiehIy RTg´Büakrfa ½

tabsEdlágM estV cRä tp;aeQI fVaytfaKtrhtU Gs´ 7 éf¶

en¼ ngw ánCaRB¼raCa 20 mhakb, Caescþ cRkBtiþ 34 Cati mni

faektI CaeTvta ¦mnusß ngw manp;aeQCI aqRtlatRtdagáMg ÉBakü

BüakreRkABIena¼ dUcEdleBalmkehyI kúgñ RKamun .

EtkñúgcEM NkEdlEbkø Kañ ena¼ manBakürbsb´ uraNacarü

GFib,ayTku dUec¼ñ fa RB¼cULbnSk£ kñgú CatiEdlektI Cakudmu ki< £ án

fVaymhaTan tamesckRIþ áfañ kúgñ TcI MeBa¼RB¼P®kRþ B¼bTumutþrsmµa-

sm<úT§Cam©ase´ hyI xageRkaymkánecjbYsCatabsenAkñúgéRB

himBanþ eTbI man{kas áMgestV cäRtfaV ydl´RB¼bTumutþrsmaµ smTú< §

Cam©as´ dcU eBalmkehIy .

( CvI RbvtRiþ B¼cULbnSketrS cb´ )

- 243 -

CIvRbvtriþ bs´RB¼TBVmløbuteþ trS 

{EdlCaÉtTKÁ³ Epñkcat;EcgTIesnasn³}

elakCaGkñ RTRTgK´ uNsm,tþi rhUtánTTlY karelkI temg;I
GBM sI b,rú sTagM LaymanRB¼BuTC§ aedIm eRBa¼elakánseRmcKuN
Fm’viessbpM tu KrY [eKarB CaGñkrhs& rhnY ehyI TTlY ánkarelIk
temIg; fa CaGñkRbesrI bpM utEpkñ xagerobcMesnasn£ rabc´ Ulkgñú cnM Yn
RB¼GsItmi hasav&k KWRB¼Grhnþsav&kCaFM 80 rbU manelakmyY
rbU pgEdr .

CvI Rbvtrþi bse´ lak mansEmgþ Tku kúñgGdækfa menarfbrU NI
EdlBnülá´ lI KmrI< Ggút: rþ nikay Éknái tfa ½

RB¼TBmV løbtu þetrS cabk´ MeNtI ekIteLgI kgúñ vNkÑ ßRt RtkUl
mlrø aC kúgñ Gnbu yi niKm Ednmlø£ Rkúgksu inara .

xN£EdlelakenAkñúgKP’ rbs´RB¼matarhtU RKbk´ MNt´ngw
RbsUt RB¼raCeTvCI aRB¼matake¾ sayTvi g:teTAmnu eTbI RB¼jatTi agM
LaynaKM añ yksBrbs´RB¼mataeTAkan´éRBssµ an elIkeLIgdak´elI
eCIgf;rehIybCU aePøgI TaMgTBkV umarEdlmanCvI itenArsk´ úgñ KP’ena¼enA
eLIy KP’rbs´RB¼matakalRtÚvePgIø eq¼k¾EbkFøay cMENkkumarenA
kñgú KPe’ na¼ xaÞ tecjcakKP’RB¼mataeTAFøake´ lKI nM resµA ngi TBsV mÖar£
edayGNM acbNu üksu lrbs´xÜøn EdlksagmkBImnu CYykarBar
XRMu Kg[kumarena¼ rcY ptu Pynrþ ayány¨agGs©arü .

- 244 -

CnTaMgLay ánnaMkumarena¼eTARbKl´[elakyaymañ k´ nig
Ráb´erOgra¨ vepßg@ [elakyaysþab´ eTIbelakyaykan´yknimitþ
ena¼ tagM eQµa¼[dlk´ umarena¼fa TBV£eRBa¼manCvI ti edayehtFu øakc´ u¼
elKI MnresAµ nigTBsV mÖar£ ( KWeRKÓgp¼Þ ) ena¼ .

cMENkBaküfa mløbtu þ P¢ab´xageRkayeQaµ ¼rbse´ lakena¼
eRBa¼elakCaRB¼{rsrbs´escþ mlø£ena¼Ég eTbI rmY CamYynamedIm
rbs´elakCa TBmV lbø tu þ manesckIfþ a TBV£Cabtu þrbs´esþcmlø£ .

TBmV løbutkþ umarena¼ cab´tagM BéI fE¶ dlelakRbstU mk rhtU
manRB¼Cnaµ yuán 7 xbY RKan´EtáneXjI RB¼manRB¼PaK RBmTagM
Pki sçú gÇyagmkkan´Ednmlø£ ehyI clU eTAKg´enAkúgñ cm;arsVayén
Gnbu yi nKi mbe¨u NaÑ ¼ ke¾ kItesckRþI C¼faø kgúñ RB¼manRB¼PaKbMNgngw
bsY Paø mmyY rMeBc eTbI elakclU eTArkyay ehIyRáb´[yay
RCabdl´esckIþRáfañ fa elakngw bBVC¢akúgñ smñak´rbs´RB¼manRB¼-
PaKCama© s´ .

cEM Nkelakyay kaldwgbNM grbsT´ BVmløbtu þkumar eTIb
niyayfa leð hIyecA karbBCV ¢arbs´ecACakarnaCM Ivti eTAkanp´ vÚø
RbesIr eRBa¼CIvitrbs´ecAEdlqøgkatm´ k vaCrU ctB´ it Rábe´ Rsc
ehyI eTbI yaynaMTBmV løbtu kþ mu areTAKal´RB¼manRB¼PaK RkabTUl
fa bBRi tRB¼Gg:dc¾ eRmIn sUmRTg´RB¼emtaþ [kmu aren¼ánbBCV a¢ kúñg
smañ k´rbsR´ B¼Gg:pgc¼u .

RB¼manRB¼PaKRTg´eXIjfa smKrY nwgRTgG´ nBu aaØ tkarbBCV a¢

- 245 -

dlk´ mu aren¼ eTIbRtasb´ g:ab´Pki úmç YyrbU fa mñalPki úç GñkcUr[kumaren¼
bBCV a¢ c¼u .

Pikúeç na¼ánTTYlRB¼BuTt§ Rmas´ehIy eTIbnaMTBVmløbtu kþ umar
ena¼eTAbeRgóntcbBa©kkmµdaæ n KkW mµdæanmanEs,kCaKMrb´ 5 KWGakar£
5 man eksa sk´ elama eram nxa Rkck Tnaþ eFjµ teca Es,k
[TBmV løbutsþ ki ßaTaMgCaGneu lam KWeTAtamlMdab´ ngi Cabdei lam
KWvli RtLbb´ ®Baa© slMdabv´ ij .

TBmV løbutkþ mu arena¼ CaGñkbrbi NU ’edaybNu üksu lvasna-
ármeI hIy kalánerontcbBa©kkmdµ æan elakk¾kNM t´kmdµ aæ nena¼
Tku kñgú cti eþ dayBci arNa CaGneu lam ngi bdei lamGsr´ y£eBl
Rtmw EtmYyekarsk´ eBlcabe´ pIþmekarskr´ bs´elakbeu¨ NÑa¼ elak
ánseRmcesatabtþpi l xN£kBM ugekarsk´bnmþ inTan´eRscelak
ánmKB: rI plBrI l¼u ekarsk´eRscká¾ nseRmcRB¼Grhtþpl kñúg
eBlminmunmineRkayKñaeLyI KsW eRmcRBmKñaTaMgsk´ TaMgkiels
en¼CakarseRmcFmv’ iessrbs´elak eTIbcat´Tukfa elakgay
RsÜlCagRB¼Grhnsþ avkdéT@ xø¼ .

eRkayBRI B¼TBmV lbø utþetSr ánseRmcGryi mK:fñakx´ <s´ Ca
RB¼GrhnþehyI elakRti¼ri¼ngw eFkVI argaredIm,sI aFarNRbeyaCn_
kgñú sasna dUcmanerOgsEmþgTku kúñgKm<rI culøvK: viny& bidk smf-
knç k§ £fa ½

sm&ymYy RB¼manRB¼PaKKg´enAkñúgEdnml£ø smKrY tam

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RB¼BuT§bNM gehIy eTbI escþ yageTAkanR´ kúgraCRKw¼ Kge´ nAkgñú vtþ
evLvú n& mhavihar .

RB¼TBmV løbutþetSr tamRB¼manRB¼PaKeTAkan´RkúgraCRK¼w Edr
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TIesnasn£ ngi nmi nnþ Ptþdl´Pikúsç gÇ BitCaRbeyaCn_ .

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RbKl´muxnaT[I BrI RbkarKW ½

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Par£TagM BIrRbkaren¼ RB¼BuT§GgR: tas´[sgÇCaGñksmtµ i KW
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kúñgxN£EdlRB¼TBmV løbuteþ tSr TTlY mxu naTITaMgBIry¨agena¼
enACaekµg manGayRu tmw Et 7 vsßa .

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RB¼manRB¼PaKRTg´Rtasn´ wgRB¼TBVmløbutþetrS fa mañ lTBV£

Gkñ enAv&yekgµ Nas´ EtántagM enAkúñgtEM NgFeM hIy RB¼GgR: Tg´

[elak«bsm,TaCaPikçú kgúñ eBlEdlelakmanGayRu twmEt 7

vsßa beu¨ NaÑ ¼ .

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elak .

karcat´EcgerobcMesnasn£ rbs´RB¼TBmV løbtu þetSr [dl´

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regó; sdlK´ ñanwgKañ dUec¼ñ ehyI eTIbCaTIrabG´ anrbs´PikçúsgÇ .

BkY Pikúxç ¼ø ánclU mkkúñgvteþ vlavki al KeW Blyb´ RB¼TBV-

mlbø tu eþ tSrcUleteCaksNi KFW atuePøgI bNþal[ektI BnbøW MPWeø LgI

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ehIycatE´ cgerobceM snasn£RbeKn .
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kEngø benaÞ bg«´ ca© r£ en¼bsßavdaæ n kEngø enam en¼TwkeRbI en¼Twkqan´ .

ral´karerobcMesnasn£ RKb´TIkEngø suTE§ táneássmðat
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Lay EpñkcatE´ cgTeI snasn£ kñúgRB¼sasnaen¼ .

kgúñ karEckPtþ k¾minFøabe´ FI[V GñkdéTt¼i edolán mansmy&
myY elakcatP´ ki çúemtyiþ £ nigPumµCk£[eTAqan´kúgñ pÞ¼klüaNPtkiþ -
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qane´ nAp¼Þ rbs´¹ lu¼dwgfaCaemtyiþ £ ngi Pmu µCkPikúkç ¾GakG´ nc´ ti þ dl´

- 249 -

evlaRBwkeLgI bBa¢a[Gkñ beRmRI kalGasn£kgñú CRgkú mni [Pki úBç IrrUb
ena¼cUlkgúñ pÞ¼eT [daMáyGgr; kBa©gú manTwkRCkC´ aKRmb´BIr RbeKn
Pki úTç agM BrI rUbena¼ TaMgkIþmYhgµ .

Pki çúTaMgBrI ena¼ QcW itqþ itð RTÚg edayKti fa c,asC´ aTBVmløbutþ-
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bBaØtþsikçabTsgÇaTiessTI 9 .

rIÉCIvti rbs´elak mni ántagM enAyUrGEgVgeT KeW lakbrinBi aV n
mnu RB¼sasaþ éf¶myY elakáncUlKal´RkabTUlsUmGnuBaØatRB¼
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fVaybgM:RB¼yKu láT eFRVI bTkßiNehyI eha¼eLIgelIGakas Ggúy:
Bt´EPnñ clU smabtiþ maneteCaksNi CaGarmNµ _ ecjcaksmabtiþ

- 250 -

ehyI GFidæan[ePgIø eq¼srIr£ rcY k¾brinBi VaneTA ÉePøgI EdlekItBkI ar
GFdi aæ n k¾eq¼srrI £rbse´ lakenAelGI akasKµanslG´ IV sUm,IEtkMjm
kK¾ µanEdr .

( CvI RbvtRiþ B¼TBVmløbtu þ cb´ )