អសីតិមហាសាវគ្គ ភាគ ទី ២ (MohaSavakHistory2)

- 101 -

myY cMENkeTottagM enAkñgú éRtsrNKmn_ KWdlR´ B¼BTu § RB¼Fm’
RB¼sgÇ faCaTBI wgTrI \kCa«ásk «áski a .

RB¼áTBmi <si arCaRbFan k¾RTg´ánCaesatabnñ RTge´ Bal
sresrI RB¼Fm’eTsna ngi ánfaV y«TüanevLvú n& Tku Cavtdþ bM Ugkñúg
RB¼BuT§sasna .

plEdlektI mandl´mhaCnkñúgnKrraCRK¼w manRB¼áTBmi <i-
sarCaRbFan kñgú RKaena¼«ruevlksßbetrS Cakmaø MgsMxan´ EdlCYy
dwknacM ti [þ ektI esckITþ nP´ øná´ nedaygay dUcRkmnY XEµMú dlRtÚvePIgø
eq¼eral KCW aplEdlRbkbedayRbeyaCn_ dlR´ B¼BTu §sasnaya¨ g
eRcIn eTIbeFV[I RB¼sgÇsav½k 1000 rUbena¼ naMKñaCabrvi arCabt´ am
RB¼«reu vlksßbetSrteTAeTot .

Pki úç 1000 rUbena¼ tmkelakánknU sisßmñak´ 1 rbU eTot
eTIbmanPki úrç YmCa 2000 rbU ehIyknU sisßTagM ena¼ mankUnssi ß
mañ k´ 1 rbU eTot deU cañ ¼ kalrYmTaMgGacarüTaMgsisßCa 3000 rUb .

KuN KeW sckIþlðrbs´RB¼«ruevlksßbetrS EdlCaGñkCyY
Rbtsi aæ nRB¼BuT§sasnakñgú EdnmKF£ karCyY RbkasRB¼BTu §sasna
edaykarCnM aj ngi karec¼yl´GFüaRs&ybrisT& eTIbCaehtueFIV[
elakmanbrivareRcInelsI Cag 500 rbU ehIymanmkEfmfµIeTotCa
eRcInéRkElg .

eRBa¼dUecñ¼ eTIbRB¼manRB¼PaKRTg´elIkEtgtagM RB¼«ruevl-
ksßbetSrTukkñgú zan£ÉtTK:£ ándlt´ MENgEdlRbesrI CagPikçTú agM

- 102 -

LayEpñkmanbrvi areRcnI .
EdlmanesckþIRákdenAkúgñ álI KmI<rGgút: þrnikay Ékniátfa
mñalPki Tçú agM Lay RB¼«ruevlksßbetSrCaGkñ RbesIrCagPikúç

TagM LayCasav½krbs´tfaKt EpñkmanbrivareRcnI .

RB¼«ruevlksßbetrS en¼ eRkayBIánCaRB¼GrhnþehIy án
eBalKafaEdlmanRákdkgñú álI Km<IrxuTÞknikay efrKafa fa ½

¹eXIjádhi arürbs´RB¼eKatm RB¼Gg:manysdle´ mø¨a¼
k¾enAEtmni RkabsBM ¼ eRBa¼EtesckIRþ cENn nigesckþRI bkan´ [

PanR´ cLM . RTg´RCabesckþIRt¼i ri¼rbs´¹
RB¼sasaþ CasarfrI bsC´ n

ehIy ándas´etOn ldM ab´ena¼ ¹manescksIþ egKV ngi esckRþI BW
eram EdlminFaø b´ektI @ ehyI .

kal¹enACaCdilkúñgkalmnu karseRmclaPsk;ar£Na
tci tcY RKaena¼ ¹l¼bg´nUvkarseRmc KlW aPsk;ar£ena¼ehyI
mkbsY kúgñ sasnaRB¼CinRsI .

kalBeI dmI ¹CaGñkeRtkGr edaykarbCU aeFkVI amFatuCaRb-
Fan kalxageRkaymk ¹ándkraK£ eTas£ nigemah£ecal

ehIy .
¹dgw xn§EdlFaø bG´ aRsy& enAkgúñ kalBIedmI ánCRm¼TBi Vckçú

[sað t CaGñkman¬T§i dgw citþGkñ déT TaMgánseRmcTBi eV sat .

- 103 -

mYyeTot kulbuRtecjcakp¼Þ mkbsY kúñgFmµvni y& edmI ,RI b-

eyaCnN_ a RbeyaCne_ na¼¹ándl´ehIytamldM ab´ TagM eFVI[Gs´

seM yaCnFm’TaMgBgY .

KMrUdl¾ ðrbs´RB¼«ruevlksßbetSr EdleygI KrY ngw namM kbdbi tþi

ena¼ KWbuKl: EdlCaGñkRKb´RKg ¦CaRbFanelmI nsu ßCaeRcIn ¦Ca

RbFanRKÜsark¾eday kalEdlngw cgP¢abc´ ti rþ bs´brivar[CaBkY mYy

ngw xÜønán RtÚvGaRsy& eKalkarN_kgñú PaBCaGkñ ec¼ykcitbþ rvi ar

edaykarec¼se®ga: ¼edayGamsi KWrbse´ pßg@xø¼ edayFm’ KWkar

ENnaMeRbónRbedA ¦snÞnaFmx’ ø¼ tamsmKrY dl´esckIRþ tÚvkarrbs´

brvi ar edmI ,I[ekItmnsu ßsmn&< § eTIbGacCaGñkRbmlU pþúM ¦Gkñ bBa¢a

nigCaTrI abG´ anrbsb´ rvi aránlð dUcCaRB¼«reu vlksßbetrS elak

áneFCVI aKMrUrhUtánTTYlkarsresrI BIRB¼manRB¼PaKfa CaGkñ man

brivareRcInCaTIbMptu kgñú smy& BuTk§ alen¼ EdlmanEtelak 1 rbU

b¨ueNaÑ ¼ .

CvI Rbvtriþ bsR´ B¼«ruevlksßbetrS dl´Gvsantamkal

kMNt´rbsG´ ayusgçar eTIbrlM t´xn§clU kanR´ B¼niBaV n .

‘ cb´ CIvRbvtþRi B¼«ruevlksßbetrS ’

- 104 -

CvI Rbvtrþi bs´RB¼kgçaervtetrS 

² EdlCaÉtTK:EpñkeRtkGrkñúgkarcUlQan ³

esckþIlðEdlCaskIçPaBbBa¢ak´BIkti inþ am EdlsEmgþ [eXIj

faRB¼ervtetSren¼CakBM lU mYy kgúñ ceM Namsav&kTaMgGs´rbsR´ B¼

BuT§sasna rksav&kNamYyeRbóbpwÞmngw elakminán kñgú karsaÞ t´

CMnajerOgQansmabtiþ TaMgQansmabtþiEdlCaelakyi ngi

QansmabtEiþ dlCaelakutþr£ RBmTagM CnM ajkgúñ Qansmabtiþ

rbs´savk& nigQansmabtEþi dlCaBTu v§ isy& pgEdr ehIyelak

clU QansmabtEiþ dlCaBuTv§ si &yCacMENkeRcnI deU cñ¼eTbI RB¼smú<T§

Cama© sR´ bTantEM NgsmNs&kidþ ¾xg< x´ <s´ [CakBM UlCagPki Tçú aMg

LayEpñkeRtkGrkúgñ Qansmabtiþ RtvÚ ánrab´cUlkñgú RB¼mhasavk&

rbs´RB¼BuT§ 80 rUb EdlehAfa GsItmi hasav&k 1 rbU Edr .

CvI RbvtiþRB¼kgaç ervtetrS mancarkw enAkúñgGdækfamenarfbUrNI

Km<Irvsi uT§Cnvli asni I ngi KmI<rxuTÞknki ay GbTan esckfIþ a ½

ervtklu bRu t ánektI eLgI kgñú RtkUlEdlsþúksmþ Ö edayRTBü

sm,tGþi enkb,karenAkúgñ RkúgsavtIS CamnusßmancitRþ C¼føakñgú RB¼BuT§-

sasnaBmI nu mk TaMgEdlenAmni Tan´Faø bc´ lU vteþ nAeLyI Kg´ngw man

«bnisßy& vasnaármIcas´køa EdlelakFøab´beM BjBGI ttI Cati .

éf¶mYy Caevlabcaä Ptþ KeW vlaeRkayPikúTç aMgLayqan´cgHan´

rYceRscehIy mhaCnnaKM añ eTAkanv´ teþ CtBnmhavhi ar edIm,sI aþ b´Fm’

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ervtklu bRu tánrYmdeM NrI eTAkanv´ tþeCtBnmhavihar CamYymhaCn

eBleTAdle´ hyI áneTAGg:yú enAkñúgTIbMptu énbrsi &T en¼sEmgþ [

eXjI fa ervtkulbRu tCamnusßeTbI Etngw clU vtþ minh‘anclU Ggy:ú

xagkúñg eRBa¼xøacngw Ggúy: Ek,rmnusßFaø bc´ Ulmnu eFIV[ektI esckþI

xVl´xaV yeLIgán eTIbGg:úyxageRkA rg´caMsaþ bR´ B¼Ggs: Emgþ Fm’-

eTsnaedayykcti Tþ ukdak´ .

CaFmtµ arbs´RB¼BuT§RKbG´ g: munngw sEmþgFmR’ TgB´ ci arNa

emIlGkñ saþ bC´ amnu fa kulbuRt kulFItaCaGñkmanbuNüvasnaármI

snßMGb´rMmkehyI Edlngw Cabc©y& [seRmcmK: pldv¾ iessán

ÉFm’RbePTNaEdlsmKYrdlG´ ñksaþ b´ ¦nwgCYy[seRmcán .

edayceM Ba¼klu bRu t EdlmanármeI BjRKb´RKan´KYrngw Rtas´

dwgFm’Biess dcU pa; QkU Edldu¼eLIgptu GMBTI kw ehIyrkI enAeBl

EdlRtÚvBnRWø B¼GaTti ü EtGñkEdleTbI nwgRásecjBkI amf@Iµ cUlmk

kanR´ B¼sasnaen¼ RB¼manRB¼PaKCam©as´RTg´ngw sEmgþ Fm’edIm,I

dusxat«´ bnsi ß&y[sað tbrisuT§ cakesckeþI RtkGrkúñgerOgBmI un@

dUcsMBtE´ dlRClkB´ N’ RtÚveáksmað t[sðatCamunehIy eTIb

GacRClkB´ Ná’ nlð edayehtuen¼ CaxagedImkR¾ Tgs´ Emþg

Gnbu Bu kIV fa KvW acaEdleBaleTAtamldM abl´ eM day .

kalRB¼manRB¼PaKCam©asR´ Tg´sEmgþ FmkµI facbe´ hyI ervt-

kulbRu tena¼ánsþabe´ hyI ekItsT§a kalmansT§acas´køaeLIgehIy

eTbI smU «bsm,Takúgñ RB¼BuT§sasna eRkayBIán«bsm,TaehyI

- 106 -

k¾smU eronRB¼kmµdæan rhtU dl´viF[I seRmcQanEdlCaelakyi
ngi elaktu rþ £ kúgñ smañ kr´ bsR´ B¼manRB¼PaKCama© s´ .

RB¼kgaç ervtetrS CaGkñ mni RbmaT kalelakeronRB¼kmµdaæ n
ngi vFi IbdibtþiehyI k¾eKcecjBBI kY KN£eTAeFIVesckþBI üayamceRmIn
kmdµ æanrhtU ánseRmcmK:pl .

án|mkfa RB¼manRB¼PaKeTsnaeRáskgçaervtetSr kñúg
álkI gçaervtsRU t Km<IrxTu Þknikay «Tan manGtSfa ³

sm&ymyY RB¼manRB¼PaKRTg´Kg´enAkgñú vtþeCtBnmhavihar
CaGaramrbs´GnafbNi ÐikesdCIæ itRkgú savtSI . kñúgRKaena¼ kgçaervt
Ggúy: EBnEPnñ tRmgk´ ay[Rtg´ ehIyBicarNabBaØaCaeRKÓgqøgput
nvU esckþIsgßy& rbs´xønÜ enAkúñgTIminq¶ayGMBRI B¼manRB¼PaKeLyI .

RB¼manRB¼PaK RTgá´ nTteXIjkgçaervtetSrGgy:ú EBnEPñn
tRmgk´ ayRtg´ ehyI Bci arNakgçavti rNvsi uTr§i bsx´ nøÜ enAkñgú TImni
qa¶ y CaeBlEdlRB¼Gg:RCabbMNgrbs´elakehIy eTbI bnøWRB¼
«TanKafaeLgI kgúñ RKaena¼ edIm,RI Tge´ RbónRbedA manesckþfI a ½

esckIþsgß&yTagM LayNamYy kñúgelaken¼kIþ kúgñ elakxag
mxu kþI EdlbuKl: Kb,Idwg kñúgGtPþ aBrbsx´ nøÜ ¦ ¦Kb,Idwg kúgñ GtþPaB
rbs´GñkdéT buK:lGkñ manQan manBüayam kalRbRBwtRþ Bhµ-
cryi Fm’ rEmgl¼bg´ nUvescksþI gß&yTagM Gs´ena¼án . CIvRbvtþi
rbs´RB¼kgçaervtetrS mansEmgþ enAkgñú GdækfamenarfbUrNI kgúñ
GdækfavisTu §Cnvilasni I ngi álIxuTnÞ ikay GbTan teTAeTotfa ½

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l¼u RB¼kgaç ervtetrS taMgcitþceRmnI vbi sßnakmµdaæ n tmkká¾ n
seRmcRB¼Grhtpþ l CaRB¼GriybuKl: CaGñkmanFm’vei ssEdl
CaedImehtu[l¼esckIGþ aRkk´TagM BYgánCasmuecTä . kgaç ervtetSr
manCnM ajkgúñ QansmabtCþi aQanelakiy ngi elaktu þr£ TaMgGac
clU kanQ´ ansmabtiþ EdlCaBuT§vsi y& áneRcIn QansmabtiEþ dl
CaBTu v§ isy& KWQansmabtiEþ dlRB¼BuTT§ aMgLayKb,cI eRmInesckþI
sxu sb¶ ´ edayektI GBM QI ansmabtieþ na¼ EdlCaesckþsI uxminman
elakyi sxu Na@ eRbóbpmwÞ ánsmU ,bI ¨unkemÞclgð FlU I CaesckþI
sxu EdlehAfa snsiþ xu KWsuxEdlektI GMBeI sckIþsb¶ ´ mindcU Ca
elakyi suxEdlRtÚvBwgBak´GaRs&yGamis KRW tÚvmanbuKl: stV
rbsr´ brclU mkCyY eFIV[ekItesckIþsux elakyi sxu CasuxEdl
mineTogTat´ zitefr eRBa¼RKaxø¼vtúES dleFV[I ektI esckþsI uxkgñú kal
Na rEmgRtvÚ ánTTlY Tukçkgúñ kalena¼ RKaxø¼vtúeS pßg@EdleyIg
Kti fa CavtnúS aM[sxu EtRtLbe´ FV[I eygI ekItTukçvji km¾ an cMENk
esckIþsxu EdlektI eLgI BIQansmabtiþ mni RtÚvBwgBakG´ aRs&ybuKl:
stV vtSúNa@TagM Gs´ Casxu EdlmanmkBkI arrlM tT´ ku áç nsBRV Kb´ .

karCMnajkúñgkarcUl ¦ecjBQI ansmabtiþ dUcEdlRB¼
kgçaervtetrS elakeFIVena¼ehAfa vsI ERbfa karCnM aj ¦karsaÞ t´
CMnajman 5 ya¨ g ½

1¿ GavCn¢ vsI ándl´ PaBsaÞ tC´ nM ajkñgú karnkw rk Bni itü
emlI GgQ: anEdlxÜnø ánecjmkehIy .

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2¿ smabCn¢ vsI ándl´ PaBsaÞ tC´ nM ajkñgú karclU Qan

ánrh&smyY rMeBc .

3¿ GFdi aæ nvsI ándl´ PaBsaÞ t´CnM ajkgúñ karrkßaTukmni [

Qancti þena¼Faø k´cu¼kanP´ vg: .

4¿ vdu æanvsI ándl´ PaBsÞatC´ nM ajkñúgkarecjcakQan

eBlNaká¾ ntamesckIRþ tvÚ kar .

5¿ bce© vkNç vsI ándl´ PaBsÞat´CMnajkñgú karBicarNa

GgQ: ansaeLgI vij .

vsI KeW sckþCI nM ajTaMg 5 Rbkaren¼ EdlsEmgþ faRB¼kgaç -

ervtetrS elakmanCMnaj mankarsÞat´kñúgkarcUlQansmabtTiþ agM

EdlCasavkvisy& ngw BTu v§ si &yena¼ elakeFVáI nsaÞ t´ 5 Rbkar KW

karnkw karcUl karQb´ karecj nigkarBci arNa dUcCanayCag

EdlmankarCMnajkúgñ kargarEdlxøÜneFIVdUecña¼ .

RB¼kgaç ervtetrS en¼ BIedmI eQaµ ¼rbs´elakmanRákdmk mnu

eBlclU mk«bsm,&Tfa ervt£ bue¨ NÑa¼ EdlmanBaküfa kgça clU

mknamM xu eQaµ ¼rbse´ lak eRBa¼Baküfa kgaç ERbfa escksþI gß&y .

edmI ehtu KmW nu nwgelakánseRmcRB¼Grhtpþ l katp´ þack´ ei lsCa

smeu cTä b,han£ elakmanesckIþegOgq¶l´ sgß&ykgñú kb,yi vtúS

KWvtESú dlKrY TBM a KYrqan´ ¦KYreRbRI ás´ EdlCavtSRú tÚvtamBuT§b,BatØ þ

eBlelakánkb,iyvtúSNamkehyI cUlcitþna[M Kti sgß&yfa

rbse´ n¼CarbsK´ Yr ¦CarbsE´ dlminKrY h+ñ Etl¼u BicarNaeXjI fa

- 109 -

Cakb,iyvteúS dayBitRákd/ bBCV ti Gacbrei PaK nigeRbRI ásá´ n min
xsu vni &y eTIbelakeRbIRás´nvU kb,yi vtSúena¼ esckþsI gßy& rbs´
elakmandUecña¼CaRbcaM rhUtCaehtu[sa: l´ánTeU TAkñgú BYkPikTçú agM
Lay deU c¼ñ Baküfa kgaç eTbI ehArYmCamYyeQaµ ¼elakBeI dImfa
kgaç ervt£ manesckfIþ a RB¼ervt£CaGkñ eRcInedaysgßy& ¦CaGkñ
sgß&y enAeBlelakánCaRB¼Grhneþ hIy k¾Gs´esckþsI gßy&
eRBa¼kei lsCaehtu[ekItvicikci äa KeW sckþsI gßy& ánGse´ hyI .

cMENkBaküfa kgaç RtÚvehArYmCamYyeQaµ ¼BeI dmI rbs´elak
t@mkfa RB¼kgaç ervtetrS eRBa¼faehAmkTalE´ tfñwk ¦Cab´mat´mk
ehyI eFV[I Qbm´ ni án kñgú karehA sþab´eTAhak´dcU fa ánCa
RB¼Grhneþ hyI k¾enAEtmanesckIþsgßy& Canci © tamBitmni deU cña¼eT
elakkatá´ nGss´ BRV Kb´ TagM elaP£ eRkaF veggV Edlbneþ TAnUv
PBCati karvilvl´søabe´ kIt áb ngi buNüGs´rlgI kúñgCatei n¼ Cati
eRkayeTotmni man Tku çdE¾ snláM kTaMgkaycti þ EdlRtÚvRTaMts‘U
mkRKb´Kña edaymni dwgfaBxI agedmI mkBIRtwmNa TbI Mptu Gs´RtwmNa
mni mannrNaGacngw kMNtd´ gw án dcU mnsu ßxaV ke´ drI ravrkpÚvø eTA min
dwgTisxageCgI ¦xagt,ÚgCaedImmni maneLyI deU cañ ¼ .

mü¨ageTot CIvti rbs´mnsu ßRKb´Kañ RtÚvrlM ayTukçena¼ CaerOg
Edlecosvagmni áneKcmni put ralC´ vI ti EdlekIteLgI ehIy RtvÚ
CbY RbsBVBti EtRB¼manRB¼PaKRTgá´ neRbónRbedA[Rbjabr´ kpÚvø
eda¼Rsay ebmI ni deU cañ ¼eygI RtÚvCbY CamYyngw Tukç enAkñgú vdsþ gßar

- 110 -

EdlCapøÚvEvgqa¶ yRbmaNmni án erogral´PBCati tamEdlRákd
enAkgñú álKI m<rI syM utnþ ki ay mhavarvK: énslI ábNÑvK: kñúg
eclsRU t eBaledaykarRbjab´BüayamedmI ,RI tas´dgw dcU CaRbjab´
rMlt´ePøIgBIelkI ,aledayesckfIþ a ½

RB¼manRB¼PaK RTg´Rtas´eRbónRbedA eday«áyeRbóbeFob
fa mñalPki Túç agM Lay kalsBM t´ ¦k,alRtÚvePøIgeq¼ehIy eygI KYr
Rbjabe´ FVdI cU emþcmnu kgñú eBlena¼ . Pki Tçú aMgLaynaKM ñaRkabTUlfa
bBRi tRB¼Gg:dc¾ eRmIn kalsMBt´ ¦sri saRtÚvePøgI eq¼ehyI KYr
Rbjab´Bnøte´ PIøgmnu RB¼Gg: .

RB¼BuT§GgR: Tgs´ Emgþ Bnül´fa mañ lPki çTú agM Lay buKl: KYr
RBegyI kenyIþ ceM Ba¼erOgTagM BIrena¼ kic©EdlKYrRbjabe´ FmVI unena¼
KRW bjab[´ ánRtas´dgw nUvGrsi cF© m’eTIbRbesrI RB¼GgR: Tgs´ Emgþ
eTotfa dcU manbursGayu 100 qñaM manGkñ déTmknyi ayfa Gkñ RtvÚ
[eKcake´ daylEM Bg 100 lEM Bg kñúgeBlRBkw éf¶Rtg´ ngi eBl
l¶ac GñkRBm[cak´edaylEM Bgkñgú mYyéf¶ 300 lEM Bg mYyéf¶ 3
eBl ral@´ éf¶ rhUtRKb´ 100 qñaeM hyI Gkñ nwgánRtas´dgw nvU
Griysc© 4 kalebmI anGkñ déTmkeBalngw bru sEdlmanGayu 100
qañ M dUec¼ñ ehIy bursena¼TTlY ykTku ç EdlRtvÚ cake´ daylEM BgmyY
éf¶ 300 ena¼ ral´éf¶rhtU RKbG´ ayu 100 qañ M edIm,IdrU ykGryi sc©
4 ena¼ ebIesckeIþ n¼GacmanBitEmn KrY EtTTYlyk BitCaRbesIr
éRkElg .

- 111 -

eRBa¼fa Tukç EdlRtvÚ RbharedayGavFu epßg@ manlMEBgCa

edIm mankNM te´ BlevlaTIbMptu Rtmw Et 100 qañ M bue¨ NÑa¼Ég .

cEM NkTku Eç dleygI ánTTlY CaRbcaM EdlRtvÚ Rtac´rg:atk´ ñgú sgßar

vdeþ na¼ mni manTbI Mput mni dwgfaRtÚvenAbun¨ aµ nmuWnbun¨ aµ nEsn ¦bnu¨ aµ n

lankb,eTot eTbI putTku çán ehyI minRákdfa ngw bBa©bR´ tgc´ MNuc

TisedANa eTbI RB¼manRB¼PaK RTgR´ tas´eRbónRbedA[rk«áy

rlM tT´ uk[ç Gse´ TA .

lMdab´teTA nwgsmU eBaldlB´ aküfa kgaç edaymanesckþI

fa escksIþ gß&yEdlánmkCaBakünaMmxu éneQµa¼ RB¼ervtetSr

EdlRbRBtw þeTAtammlU dæanéneKalFm’ minEmnesckIsþ gß&ydUc

EdlRB¼ervtetrS Faø b´Kti sgßy& mkeT . esckIþsgßy& EdlRbRBwtþ

eTAtameKalénFmp’ vøÚ RB¼BTu s§ asnaena¼ KWKm<rI visTu §mi K: áneBal

dle´ sckþsI gßy& 3 kal manTagM Gs´ 16 Rbkar edayEbgEck

CacMENk@ deU c¼ñ ½

1- esckþIsgßy& kñúg GtIt£ KWCIvitEdlknøgmkehyI kgúñ

CatBi mI nu man 5 Rbkar KW ½

k¿ kñgú GtItkalena¼ eyIgánektI eLgI ¦RbRBwtyþ ¨agNah+ñ

x¿ kñgú GtItkalena¼ eyIgmni ánekIteLgI ¦minmaneday

RbkarNah+ñ

K¿ kñúgGtItkalena¼ eygI ánCakßRt RBahµN_ GñkERs ¦

CMnYj Cabru s emRKÜsar RbePTNah+ñ

- 112 -

X¿ kúñgGtItkalena¼ eygI manrbU rag sNæan tUc ¦FM Fat´
¦sm: x<s´ Tab exµA s ya¨ gNah+ñ

g¿ kúgñ GttI kalena¼ epmIþ BdI bM UgektI CaGIV ehyI mkektI teTA
eTotCay¨agNahñ+ .

2- esckIsþ gßy& kgúñ GnaKt KWCvI ti EdlRbRBtw eþ TAkúgñ
kalxagmxu ¦PBCatEi dlmni Tanm´ kdl´fa ngw RbRBwtþeTAdUcemþc
man 5 Rbkar KW ½

k¿ kúgñ GnaKtkalena¼ eyIgnwgekItCaGIhV ñ+
x¿ kgñú GnaKtkalena¼ eyIgngw ektI eTotEdr¦eThñ+
K¿ kúgñ GnaKtkalena¼ eyIgngw ekItCakßRt RBahNµ _ ¦nwg
CaGkñ ERs QÜjµ emRKÜsar nigya¨ gNaeTAh+ñ
X¿ kñúgGnaKtkalena¼ eygI ngw ektI manrUbrag sNæan RTg´
RTay FM ¦tUc x<s´ ¦Tab exAµ ¦s dcU emcþ hñ+
g¿ kúgñ GnaKtkalena¼ eygI ngw ektI CaGIV tBeI n¼eTAngw ektI
CaGVhI +ñ .
3- escksIþ gß&ykúgñ bcb©ú ,nñ KCW Ivti EdlkMBgu rse´ nAen¼ Ca
karsgß&yEdlRbRBwtþeTAxagkgúñ man 6 Rbkar KW ½
k¿ kgúñ bcúb© ,neñ n¼ eygI man¦hñ+
x¿ kúñgbcbú© ,nñen¼ eyIgminman¦hñ+
K¿ kúgñ bcbú© ,nñen¼ eyIgCaGhVI +ñ
X¿ kgúñ bcbú© ,neñ n¼ eygI Cay¨agNahñ+

- 113 -

g¿ kúgñ bcúb© ,neñ n¼ steV n¼mkBINa mkekItkúgñ TIen¼h+ñ
c¿ kñgú bcúb© ,nñen¼ steV n¼mkektI kúgñ TIen¼ ngw eTAektI kúgñ TNI a
eToth+ñ .
esckþIsgßy& TaMg 16 Rbkaren¼ ánGsB´ xI n§snaþ nrbs´
RB¼kgçaervtetSrehyI RB¼Gryi £Cama© sT´ agM Lay elakk¾Gs´esckþI
sgßy& Edr eRBa¼faRB¼Gryi £TagM en¼ GacmanbBaØaektI eLgI mk
dwgánsBRV Kb´ .
cEM NkbufCu n¢ KWGkñ EdlenAmankei lsRkas´ enAmanesckþI
sgß&yTaMg 16 Rbkar dUcKña .
kitþKi Nu d¾x<gx´ <sr´ bs´RB¼kgçaervtetSr RtvÚ ánTTlY sa: lk´ ñúg
BYkBTu b§ risT& fa elakánTTYlkarelkI temg;I sresrI GMBIRB¼man
RB¼PaK [CaRB¼efr£dR¾ besIr CagsavkTaMgBgY kñgú EpñkceRmnI
Qansmabtiþ .
EdlmanesckþI tamEdlelakeBalTku kúñgRB¼álI KmI<r
Ggút: rþ nki ay Ékniátfa
mñalPki Túç aMgLay kgçaervtetSrCaÉtTK:£ KCW aGkñ RbesrI Cag
PikçúTagM Lay EdlCasavkrbst´ faKtEpkñ ceRmnI smabtþi .
esckkþI gúñ Gdækfa brmtTS bI nI EdlBnüle´ sckþIkñúgkgaç er-
vtetSrKafa KmI<rxuTkÞ nki ay efrKafafa ½
RB¼kgçaervtetSránCaRB¼GrhnþehyI eTIbánBicarNaemIl
karRáscakesckþIsgß&yrbsx´ nÜø EdlFøab´manmkGsk´ ald¾yUr

- 114 -

k¾ektI esckþeI KarBéRkElgceM Ba¼RB¼brmsasþa edayKti fa GanuPaB

énkarsEmgþ Fmr’ bs´RB¼Gg: CYy[eyIgGse´ sckIþsgßy& [man

citsþ ¶b´rMgab´ kalngw sresIrRB¼bBaaØ rbs´RB¼BTu §Gg: eTbI eBalKafa

dcU Edláncarkw Tku kgñú álKI m<rI xuTkÞ nikay efrKafafa

bBaØM }mM bsß tfaKtanM GKi: yfa bC¢lei ta¿¿ dUec¼ñ CaedIm

manesckfIþ a GñkcUremIlbBaØaen¼ rbs´RB¼tfaKtTaMgLaydcU Ca

ePøIgEdlrgu erOg kúñgraRtI RB¼tfaKtTaMgLay CaGkñ RbTanBnWøckçú

Etgkm©atb´ ge´ scksIþ gßy& rbs´evenyüCn EdlmkehIy .

rab´CaKafa KBW aküRbB&n§ EdlmanRbeyaCne_ FV[I Gkñ Gan Gñk

saþ b´ Gkñ mni Tanm´ anesckþIRC¼faø [ektI esckIRþ C¼føaEdlmanesckIþ

RC¼føaehyI k¾rgw rwtEtRC¼faø eLIg ehIyRbkas[eXIjfaRB¼BTu §Ca

ma© sT´ agM Lay rEmgCaGkñ kate´ scksþI gßy& rbse´ venyüstVTagM

Gsá´ n ( evenyüstV KsW tEV dlKYreRbónRbedAán ) .

Baküfa tfaKt kñúgKafaEdlRB¼kgaç ervtetrS elakáncg

RkgeLgI mken¼ manesckIþEdlRtÚvGFbi ,ay 8 Rbkar KW ½

1¿ Gkñ mkdlR´ beyaCn_ 2¿Gkñ eTARtgt´ amsPaBBti ena¼

3¿ Gñkmkdl´lkçN£EdlBti 4¿ GñkRtas´dwgFm’EdlBit

5¿ GñksEmgþ Fm’EdlBti 6¿ Gkñ eBaltamsPaBBti

7¿ Gkñ eFVItamsPaBBti 8¿ Gkñ RKbsgt; F´ m’TaMgBYg .

eRkABeI lakáneBalKafa RbkasRB¼kti þiKNu ehIy elak

enAmni Tan´ándlb´ Bu Vcryi a KkW arsnßbM uNükuslkñgú GttI CatTi ku

- 115 -

kgúñ KmIr< xTu kÞ nikay GbTan enAkgúñ Gdækfavsi Tu §Cnvilasni I kúgñ
Gdkæ famenarfbUrNI ngi enAkgñú Gdkæ fabrmtTS bI nI EdlBnül´esckþI
álkI gaç ervtetSrKafa KmrI< xuTÞknki ay efrKafa manesckþIfa ½

kúgñ mYyEsnkb, rabf´ yeRkayGBM IPTÞkb,en¼eTA manRB¼
BTu §myY RB¼Gg: manRB¼namfa bTumtu rþ smµasmú<TC§ ama© s´ RTgR´ tas´
dwgnvU Fm’TaMgBgY RTgC´ aRB¼elaknayk CaGñknasM tVelak ánesþc
«b,teiþ LgI kúgñ elak RB¼Gg:manRB¼lkNç £ ngi RB¼vrkaysað téRk
Elg manRB¼hnu KWcg;adUccga; raCshI _ manRB¼sUresogBIera¼dcU
CasMeLgRBhµ kgúñ evlaesþcBuT§dMeNrI sðatdcU karedIrrbse´ scþ drM I
RB¼Gg:RTg´manRB¼mhakruNaeRcIn RTg´kma© t´sPaBggwt KWemah£
ánehIy RTg´RbesIrkñúgelakTaMg 3 CaGñkdwgvar£citþrbs´stV
elak RB¼GgR: Tgs´ EmþgFm’eRbónRbedAeTvta ngi mnusß[rYcputcak
vdþTukáç nCacnM nY eRcnI kñgú BTu k§ alénRB¼bTmu tu rþ smµasm<úT§Cama© se´ n¼
RB¼kgçaervtetSr ánekIteLgI Cakulbutmþ ansT§aenAkgúñ nKrhgßvtI
Cabtu rþ bsR´ tklU GñkmanRTBüsúþksmþ ÖmyY .

éf¶myY mhaCnánbbYlKña clU eTAkan´vhi arsþabR´ B¼Fm’
klu btu þervt£rmY dMeNrI eTACamyY mhaCnena¼Edr .

l¼u eTAdl´vhi arehyI kulbutþervt£áneTAQrsþab´Fm’eTsna
kgúñ TbI pM uténbris&T eRkayBIánsaþ bR´ B¼Fm’eTsnacb´ehIy án
eXjI RB¼bTmu tu rþ smµasm<úT§Cam©as´ RTg´EtgtaMgRB¼efr£myY rUbTku
kgúñ tMENg ÉtTK:smNskþi KCW aGñkRbesIr CMnajCagsav½kkñúg

- 116 -

RB¼BuT§sasnaena¼TaMgGsf´ a CaGkñ eRtkGrkúñgQansmabtiþ .
klu butþervt£eXIjdUecña¼ehyI k¾eBjcti þ eTbI Kti fa eygI KrY nwgándcU
CaRB¼efr£EdlmanKNu sm,tiþ ngi esckþGI g´Gac rhUtánTTYl
RbkasEtgtagM kgñú kNaþ lBTu b§ rsi &TTaMg 4 kñúgGnaKtkalxagmux
xN£eBlmhaCnnaMKñaRtLb´mkpÞ¼ elakáncUleTAKalR´ kabTUl
GaraFnaRB¼bTumtu rþ smaµ sm<úT§Cam©as´ RBmTaMgRB¼sgÇsavk& edIm,I
[RB¼GgG: neu RKa¼TTlY biNáÐ tenAp¼Þ rbsx´ nÜø .

l¼u dgw fa RB¼bTumtu þrsmaµ smT<ú C§ ama© s´ RTgT´ TYlkarGaraFna
rbs´xÜønehyI eTIbRkabfVaybg:MlaRtLbm´ kpÞ¼ Rbjabc´ atE´ cgerob
cMeTyüFm’ Gahar bEgðmcmðabTukCamnu ehyI erobcMRkalGasn£
Tku [erobry .

lu¼RBkw eLgI eTbI RB¼Gge: scþ naPM ikúsç gÇsav&kTaMgLay eTA
kanp´ ¼Þ kulbtu þervt£ena¼ l¼u escþ eTAdlk´ ¾Rbfab´Kg´elIbvrBuTa§ sn£
Edlklu butþerobcMRkalTku TTlY RB¼Gg: cEM NkBkY Pki sçú gÇ 1 rUb@
Ggúy: cu¼elIGasn£TaMgLaytamldM abv´ sßarbs´xønÜ @ .

klu butþervt erobcMGaharepßg@RbeKndlR´ B¼sgÇ Edlman
RB¼bTmu utþrsmµasm<Tú §CaRbFan ehyI áneFmVI haska; rbUCadl´RB¼
manRB¼PaKRBmTagM RB¼sgÇsav&k Cab´tKñamkRbmaN 7 éf¶ .

l¼u kñgú éfT¶ I 7 ena¼ ánfaV yTaneRscehyI kulbutþ
ervt£RkabfaV ybgMy: Ku láTRB¼bTmu tu þrsmaµ sm<úTe§ hyI taMgesckþI
Ráfañ kúñgTIceM Ba¼RB¼P®kþfa bBiRtRB¼Gg:RTgm´ ansri I ¹RB¼Gge: FIV

- 117 -

kuslmgþ en¼ mni ánRáfañ eTvsm,tiþ cRkBtiþsm,tþi ¦sm,tþiNa

eLyI edayGNM acbuBaØrasI Edl¹RB¼Ggá: nbMeBj[RbRBtw eþ TA

en¼ sUm[¹RB¼Gg:ánekIteLIgehIybsY CaPikúç CaGñkRbesIrCag

PikçúTaMgLay EpñkeRtkGrkgúñ Qansmabtiþ kúgñ sasnarbsR´ B¼BuT§

GgN: amyY Edlngw «b,tþieLIgkgñú kalxagmux dUcPki çúmyY rUbEdl

RB¼GgR: Tg´EtgtaMgTku kgñú tMENgGKz: an£ Edlkngø mkehIyán 7

éf¶ena¼cu¼ .

RB¼bTumutrþ smaµ smúT< §Cama© s´ RTg´RB¼sNaþ b´BaküRáfañ

rbsk´ lu buteþ rvt£ehyI RTgB´ ci arNaemlI nUvGnaKtkal RTg´

kNM t´edayGnaKtMsBaØaNfa esckþRI áfña rbs´kulbuteþ n¼nwg

seRmcedayRáscakGnþrayTagM BYg eTbI RTgB´ üakrfa

mñal«ásk minyUrbn¨u aµ nkúgñ kalxagmux kúgñ TbI Mput 1 Esn

kb, RB¼smNeKatm RB¼raC{rsénsküraC esþcngw «b,teiþ LgI

CaRB¼smaµ smú<T§ GñknwgánCaFmTµ ayaTrbs´RB¼eKatm ngw ánbYs

Casav&k CaGñkRbesrI CagPki úsç avk& TagM Lay EpñkeRtkGrkgñú kar

ceRmInQansmabtþi kúgñ sasnarbsR´ B¼BTu e§ Katmena¼ Gñknwgman

eQµa¼fa ervt£ kgñú Catei na¼ kalRTgB´ üakrehyI escþ naMRB¼Gryi -

sav&kTaMgLaynmi nþRtLbe´ TAkanR´ B¼vihar .

klu butþervt£ena¼ manesckþIesamnsßrIkraycitþ eRtkGrdUc

ánEkvsBRV Kb´ eRkayBIánsþab´RB¼BuTB§ üakrfa nwgseRmcándUc

Ráfañ hakd´ UcCa esckRIþ áfañ ngw seRmckúgñ éf¶Esðk ¦xanEsðken¼

- 118 -

Bti Nas´ kalyrU GEgVgdl´ 1 Esnmhakb, EtedayGNM ac
énkarseRmctamRáfañ eTIbeRtkGrCaTIbpM tu Kg´ngw dcU bKu :lGñk
RbkbkargarenOyht´ lMáklbM ni ¦RKaxø¼lMákGtR´ TaéM RkElg
esÞIrQbk´ NþalTkI ¾man lu¼eBlkargarEdleFIVena¼ánseRmc ngi
ánpltambNM g k¾eRtkGr rhUtnyi ayminrcY RBmTagM beM Pcø GMBI
karláM kTaMgGs´ deU cña¼ehyI elakáneFeIV scklþI Cð aerOy@mk
rhUtGsG´ ayu .

edayplénbuNükusl nigkmaø MgRáfñaena¼ eBlelaksøab´
BCI atiena¼eTA áneTAektI kgñú sSantavtigþ ß ehIyánvli vle´ ktI saø b´
kúgñ Ktei Tvta ngi mnsu ßrhUtGs´ 1 Esnkb, .

mkdlC´ aticgu eRkayen¼ elakánmkekItkñgú RtkUlds¾ kþú -
sþmÖedaysm,teþi RcInGenkb,karkgúñ RkúgsavtSI tmkáneTAsþab´RB¼
Fme’ TsnarbsR´ B¼manRB¼PaKCama© s´ kgúñ evlabcaä Ptþ ekItmansT§a
RC¼føa eTbI ecjbBVC¢akgñú RB¼BTu §sasna ehIyká¾ nCaRB¼Griy-
savk& dk¾ BM lU kgúñ karceRmnI Qansmabtiuþ .

RB¼kgçaervtetrS en¼ mankitisþ B& rÞ gu erOgkñúgRB¼BTu s§ asna Ca
TsI k;ar£eKarBbCU arbs´eTvta ngi mnsu ßTaMgLayRBmTaMgnaK RKDú
CaedmI CaGñkjaú MgRbeyaCnd_ lR´ B¼sasnaedaykareTsna eRbón
RbedA stþnikredayldM ab´mk rhUtelakbrni iBVan .

kñúgTIbpM utCvI ti rbse´ lak smU ,fI amanKNu sm,tþi eFlIV yð ¨ag
Nak¾eday EteKcmni putGBM Imcr©ú aC edaydln´ vU kalGayukyç& ehIy

- 119 -

elakkr¾ Mltx´ nc§ Ulkan´RB¼niBaV n CaTGI s´eTAénTukç Cati Cra ngi
mrN£cUldl´nUvÉknbþ rmsux suxd¾éRkElgedaycEM NkmYy .

( cbC´ vI RbvtiRþ B¼kgaç ervtetrS )

- 120 -

CIvRbvtþirbs´RB¼kaLúTayei tSr 

{ EdlCaÉtTKÁ³ EpñkeFIV[RtkUlRCHføa }

KNu sm,tBþi ei ssrbs´elak KCW ashCatCamYynwgRB¼
brmsasaþ CaÉtTK:£ CaGstI imhasavk& mYyrbU edayelkI temgI;
elaktamehtupl KCW asmNTUt ngi mKú:eTsÞ k_ fañ kx´ g< x´ <s´ . erOg
r¨avTakT´ gbBu kV mµrbs´RB¼kaLTú ayei tSr kñúgGdkæ fa visTu C§ nvilasinI
nigkúgñ Km<rI xuTÞknikay GbTan elakáneBaldlC´ IvRbvtþirbs´
elakTukfa ½

kalRB¼bTmu tu þrsmaµ smTú< C§ am©as´ escþ ánnimndþ MeNrI eTA
kñgú pÚvø qa¶ y ¹ánfVayp;abTmu p;a«b,l pa; m¼iø nigGahardlR´ B¼Gg:
edayesckIRþ C¼føa lu¼RB¼Gge: sayeRscehyI RTgk´ T¾ TlY p;aeQI
rbs¹´ RB¼Gg: eTIbRTg´BüakrGnaKtkalrbs´¹fa Gkñ EdlbCU atfaKt
edaypa; eQI nigGaharkñgú RKaen¼ nwgánCaesþcéneTvtaTaMgLay
rhtU dl´ 18 Cati kgúñ eBlEdlCaeTvraCena¼ ngw manpa; bTum p;a
«b,l ngi p;amiø¼mkBakC´ aBitanenAelGI akas ánCaesþccRkBtþi 15
Cati TagM ánCaRB¼raCaRKb´RKgkñúgRbeTsnmI Yy@rhUtdl´ 500 Cati .

kñgú ry£eBl 1 Esnkb,xagmxu ngw manRB¼BuT§myY RB¼Gg:
ekItkúñgraCvgßrbsR´ B¼áT{kakraC RB¼namfa eKatm escþ «b,tiþ
eLgI kúgñ elak Gkñ EdlbUCatfaKtkñúgRKa}LvÚ en¼ nwgánbBCV a¢ kúgñ
sasnarbs´RB¼eKatmena¼ ehIynwgGs´Gasvkei; ls ánTTlY

- 121 -

tMENgdR¾ besIrbpM tu maneQaµ ¼fa kaLúTayI .

}LvÚ en¼ ¹ánTmøayraK£ eTas£ man¼ mkç£ ngi Gasv£

TagM BgY Gs´ehIy RB¼BuT§Gg:RTgá´ neRásRáN RTgE´ tgtagM ¹Tuk

kúñgtMENgdR¾ besIr ¹ánseRmcbdsi miTÖ a 4 viemakç 8 ngi GPiBaØa 6

RbkarehIy .

cEM Nkkgúñ Gdkæ fa menarfbUrNI nigkgñú GdækfabrmtSTIbnI

ánBnüle´ sckþIálIkaLTú ayIefrKafa KmI<rxuTkÞ nki ay efrKafa

ánBN’naCIvRbvtþki ñúgGtItCati ngi bcbú© ,nCñ atirbsk´ aLTú ayietrS fa

kgúñ sm&yRB¼bTumutrþ smµasmT<ú §Cama© s´ RB¼kaLTú ayietSr

ánektI CakulbutþkñúgRkúghgßvtI éf¶mYyáneTAsþabR´ B¼Fme’ Tsna

rbs´RB¼bTumtu rþ smTú< §Cam©as´ áneXIjRB¼bTmu tu þrsm<úTR§ TgE´ tgtagM

Pikmúç YyrUbTukkñgú tMENgÉtTK:£ KCW aGñkRbesrI CagPki Tçú agM Lay Epkñ

eFVRI tkUl[RC¼faø .

lu¼klu butþ ( kaLúTayI ) ena¼eBjcitþkñgú tEM Ngd¾RbesIr

bpM tu kñúgEpkñ ena¼ eTbI áneFVbI uNükusl ehIytaMgmenabNiFan[

ántEM Ngena¼ .

eBlelakGs´CvI itGMBCI atiena¼ehyI ánvli vle´ ktI søab´

esayTBi Vsm,tiþ ngi mnsu ßsm,tiþ enAkgúñ eTvelak ngi mnusßelak

rhUtGs´kald¾yrU RbmaN 1 Esnkb, . lu¼dlé´ fE¶ dlRB¼eBaFi-

stCV ama© s´éneygI TagM Lay RTgá´ nescþ cu¼mkbdsi nki§ úgñ RB¼KP’

rbsR´ B¼nagsirimhamayaBTu m§ ataena¼ kulbutþkaLTú aykI ¾áncu¼mk

- 122 -

bdisnik§ ñgú KPP’ ryi arbsG´ amatü kúñgRkgú kbli Bs½ úþ éf¶CamYyKñanwg
RB¼manRB¼PaKéneyIgTagM Layena¼Ég .

mgl: sm&y EdlRB¼eBaFistRV bstU cakKPR’ B¼mata kñúgéRB
lum<inIv&nena¼ klu btu «þ TaykI R¾ bsUtcakKPm’ ataRBmKña nwgRB¼eBaFi-
stEV dr eRBa¼deU cañ ¼ eTIbmata bitanaTM arkEdledkenAelIsMBt´
Tku UlB®sþcUleTAfaV yRB¼áTsueT§aTnmharaC edIm,uIRbeyaCnn_ wg[
ánCabrvi arrbs´RB¼brmeBaFistV .

BitNask´ úgñ éfE¶ dlCamhaGPli kitç kal xN£EdlRB¼brm
eBaFsi tRV bsUticakRB¼«Trena¼ manshCati KGW kñ EdlekItqañ M Ex
éfC¶ amyY nwgRB¼eBaFisteV na¼manTaMgGs´ 7 Rbkar KW ½

edImmhaeBaF# 1 RB¼nagBmi a< matarbsR´ B¼rahul 1 kNM b´
RTBüTagM 4 reNAþ 1 es¼kNæk£ 1 nayqnñ 1 kaLúTayI 1
RB¼GannÞ 1 .

éf¶EdlBkY jatitaMgeQµa¼[butþrbs´Gamatü BkY eharaRBwTa§ -
carütagM eQaµ ¼[fa «TayI ehtuénkartaMgeQaµ ¼[en¼ eRBa¼fa kgñú
éf¶ena¼ mhaCnkúgñ RB¼nKrTaMgGs´mañ k@´ mancitþRBWerameLIg eday
bItái emaC¢£ EtebITarkKgn´ wgmansm,rú edAexµAbnciþ eTIbmanBakünaM
muxeQaµ ¼fa kaL ERbfa exAµ nigrYmCamyY eQµa¼edIm eTbI Ca
kaLúTayI .

kaLTú ayIkmu arena¼ ánCasmaø jr´ bsR´ B¼eBaFsi tVéneyIg
TaMgLay rhUtmkdlc´ eRmInv&y .

- 123 -

tmkéf¶mYy eBlRB¼brmeBaFsi teV scþ ecjmhaPien®sm; N_
RTgb´ MeBjBüayamrhtU dlá´ nRtas´dgw CaRB¼smaµ smT<ú §Cam©as´
nigRTgs´ Emgþ Fmcµ kb; ,vtþnsRU t EdlCabzmeTsnaehIy esþc
yageRásevenyüstV eTAtamlMdab´ esþcányageTAcavM sßaenA
ÉvtþevLúv&nmhavhi ar kñgú Rkgú raCRK¼w CavtþEdlRB¼áTBmi is< arRTg´
sagfVay Cavtdþ bM Ug .

kgñú kalena¼ RB¼áTsueT§aTnmharaCBTu b§ ti a RTg´RCabfa
RB¼sTi §tSraCbuRt ánRtas´dwgsBBV aútØ BaØaN escþ yagmkKg´caM
RB¼vsßakúñgvteþ vLúvn& naRkgú raCRKw¼ eTbI manRB¼raC{g;ar Rtas´
bBaa¢ [GamatümñakC´ amYynwgbrivar 1 Bann´ ake´ TARkabTUlGaraFna
RB¼manRB¼PaK [yagRtLbm´ kkan´Rkgú kbilBsþú .

Gamatümñake´ na¼ ánnabM rvi ar 1 Ban´nak´ eTAtamRB¼raCbBaa¢
eBleFdIV MeNrI eTAGs´pÚvø cm¶ay 60 eyaCn_ ká¾ ndlv´ teþ vLvú n& mha
vihar kúgñ eBlEdlGamatünabM rivareTAdl´ CaeBlEdlRB¼manRB¼
PaKRTg´Rbfab´Kge´ nAkúñgkNaþ lbrsi T& RtasR´ bTanRB¼Fme’ Tsna .

Gamatüena¼ l¼u sEmþgesckeþI KarBehIy eTIbGgy:ú enAkgñú TI
bMputénbrsi T& edayKitfa ngw RtvÚ bBaÄbr´ aCtRmasR´ B¼áTseu T§aT-
nmharaCsin ehyI Ggyú: taMgcitsþ þabR´ B¼Fm’eTsna rhtU cb´k¾
ánseRmcCaRB¼Grhnþ RBmTaMgbrivar 1 Bann´ ak´ena¼pgEdr ehyI
ánTTYlkar«bsm,TaCaÉhiPikçú RTRTg´nvU áRt cvI r ngi brki çarEdl
ektI eLgI edayGNM acbBu a¬Ø Ti§ manlkçNakardcU RB¼mhaefr£man

- 124 -

vsßaán 100 dUecañ ¼ ánCaRB¼Grhnsþ av½kehyI km¾ inánRkab
TUl[RB¼manRB¼PaKRTg´RCab nvU RB¼raCbBaa¢ rbs´BuTb§ ita Edl
Rtas´bBa¢amk .

RB¼áTsueT§aTnmharaCRTgr´ BM wgfa ehtGu IeV TIbbRu trbs´eyIg
minyagmk dMNgw lGð aRkkk´ ¾mni Føab´ándgw Gamatürbse´ yIgká¾ t´
eTA RB¼Gg:RTgs´ eRmcRB¼h¬Ty& bBanÚ¢ Gamatü ngi brvi ar 1 Ban´
nak´ eTAmgþ eTot .

Gamatümañ kE´ dlRtÚvbBanÚ¢ eTACaelkI TI 2 ká¾ nTTlY sþabF´ m’
ehyI k¾seRmcCaRB¼GrhnRþ BmTaMgbrivar ánecjbsY eTot kúgñ TI
bMputk¾átd´ Ucmun . RB¼áTseu Ta§ TnmharaC RTgd´ gw faGamatüTI 2
át´eTA eTIbRTgb´ BanÚ¢ eTAeTot RTgb´ BaÚn¢ eTATaMgGs´ 9 nak´ mñak@´
manbrivarCabt´ ammyY Ban´ rmY 9 nak´ brivar 9 Ban´ nak´ .

GamatüTagM 9 nak´ CamYyngw brvi ar 9 Ban´nak´ kalán
seRmcFmC’ anx´ s< ´CaRB¼GrhnþehyI minmanPikNúç amyY nwgRkabTlU
GaraFnaRB¼manRB¼PaKCam©as´eLyI s¶atQ´ wgeTA TagM mni bBaÚn¢
dNM wg[RB¼áTseu Ta§ TnmharaCRTg´RCabpgeT . RB¼áTseu T§aTn
mharaCRTg´Rt¼i r¼i edayGak´Gn´RB¼h¬Ty& fa BkY GamatüEdleygI
bBanÚ¢ eTAmancnM YneRcnI minmannrNamñak´Edlesaµ ¼Rtgc´ MeBa¼eyIg
minmannrNamñak´køahan RkabTUl[buRtrbse´ yIg yagmkkan´
nKrkbli Bsþeú n¼esa¼ .

RTg´Bci arNakarbBan¢Ú buK:ldéTeTA CakarERkgRB¼h¬T&y

- 125 -

rbs´RB¼áTsueTa§ TnmharaC edayRTg´xøacfa Kgn´ wgdcU kgúñ RKamnu

eTot Caehteu FVI[RTge´ RbvI icarNBaaØ Nya¨ gxaø gM fa ngw bBaÚn¢ bKu :l

NaeTAeTbI ánpl RTgB´ icarNasBVRKbe´ hIy eTbI RTg´eXIjfa

kaLúTayGI amatüEtmañ kb´ ¨ueNÑa¼ EdlCamitsþ maø j´CamYyngw bRu t

eyIg ehIykaLúTayIGamatüena¼ CaGkñ Edlesµa¼Rtgc´ MeBa¼eygI

l¼u RTgB´ ci arNaeXIjdUecña¼ehIy RTg´Rtase´ hAkaLTú ayGI amatü

cUlKal´ ehIymanRB¼raCtRmasf´ a mañ lkaLTú ayI GñkcUrnaMbrvi ar

1 Bann´ ak´ eTArkbuRtrbs´eyIg crU naMbuRtrbse´ ygI mkkan´Rkúg

kbilBsþúen¼[án .

kaLúTayCI aGamatüTI 10 TTlY RB¼raC{ga; rehyI RkabbgM:

TlU sUmRB¼brmraCanBu aaØ tfa bBRi tRB¼GgC: asmtµ ei TB ¹RB¼Gg:

smU RB¼raCTanBr RTg´emtþaGnBu aØat[¹RB¼Gg: man{kasánbBCV a¢

dcU CaBYkGamatü nigbrvi arEdleTAmnu ehyI ena¼cu¼ ¹RB¼Gg:sUmTTYl

bBaa¢ ngw naMRB¼raC{rsyagRtLb´mk[án .

RB¼áTsueTa§ Tn£Rtasf´ a mañ lkaLúTayI GñkbBCV ¢a ¦eFIV

ya¨ gNatamGFüaRs&ycu¼ eygI minfaGVeI T sUm[naRM B¼{rsaFiraC

rbs´eygI RtLb´mk[án . kaLúTayGI amatüRkabbg:TM UlTTlY

RB¼raCbBaa¢ fa bBRi tRB¼smtµ ieTB RB¼kruNaéfvø ei ss ehyI naM

brvi ar 1 Ban´nak´ eFdIV MeNIrecjGMBIRkgú kbli Bsþú eqa< ¼eTAkan´Rkúg

raCRKw¼ l¼u eTAdle´ hIy k¾ánTTYlsþab´RB¼Fme’ TsnaGMBRI B¼man

RB¼PaKCama© s´ rhtU ánseRmcCaRB¼GrhnþRBmTagM brivar 1 Ban´

- 126 -

nake´ na¼pg ehIyánTTYlRB¼BTu §anBu aaØ t bBVC¢a«bsm,TaCaPikúç

kgñú RB¼BTu s§ asnaedayvFi I ÉhPi ki çú«bsm,Ta KRW B¼manRB¼PaKRTg´

GnBu aØat[«bsm,TaedayRB¼Gg:Ég . eRkayBI«bsm,TaehyI

kaLTú ayietSrBicarNadle´ htku arN_ Edlngw GaraFnaRB¼smTú< f§ a

kalen¼mni EmnCakalEdlRB¼manRB¼PaK esþcnwgyageTAkan´Rkgú

kbli BsþRú B¼nKrrbsB´ uTb§ ti aeT ebICitdl´vsßanrdUv manedImeQI

kñúgéRBecjpa; Epeø RBagRBat enAeldI mI IedrdaseTAedayesAµ x©I

dR¾ ssb´ RM Bg emIlmgþ ehIycge´ mIlmgþ eTot kalena¼eTbI smKrY

dl´RB¼manRB¼PaKnwgesþcyageTA Bci arNadle´ htukarN_en¼

ehyI elakkr¾ g´caMkNM tr´ dUvkalEdlmindl´vsßanrdUv ( rdUvp;aeQI

ltU las´ ) . lu¼Gse´ hmnrþ dUv elakeXjI fa Cakalds¾ mKYr

esþcyagehIy eTIbRkabTUlBN’nadMeNrI pøvÚ EdlKrY [rIkray

edmI ,nI wg[RB¼manRB¼PaK escþ yagRtLb´eTAkanR´ kúgkbli Bsúþ

edayKafa 10 Kafa ³

dcU mancarwkenAkñúgálIKmIr< xTu kÞ nki ay efrKafa fa ³

envatsi tI M n bnat«i NHM CaedmI esckfIþ a bBRi tRB¼Gg:d¾
ceRmIn rdUvEdlminRtCake´ Bk mni ekAþ eBk Casxu RslÜ KrY edIreTA
kan´pÚvø q¶ayán BYkskü£ nigBYkekalyi ü£ sUmCYbRB¼Gg: Edl
manRB¼P®kEþ brRtLb´mkxageRkay kBM ugqgø sgÞw erahNi I . GñkERs
PÚ¢rERs edayesckIþRáfña ke¾ RBa¼BUC edayesckþIRáfña BYkQjµÜ
GñkrkRTBüqgø smuRT edayesckþIRáfañ . ¹RB¼Ggz: itenAeday

- 127 -

esckIþRáfñaNa esckRþI áfña rbs´¹RB¼Gge: na¼ smU [seRmc .
¹RB¼GgC: abRu ténRB¼BuT§ RB¼Gg:minmanbuKl: déTRKbsgt; á´ n RB¼
Gg:Irs mni manbuKl: déTeRbóbán RbkbedaytaTKi uN bBRi tRB¼
GgC: askü£ RB¼GgC: abti aénbitarbs´¹RB¼Gg: bBRi tRB¼eKatm RB¼
Gg:CaCtI arbs¹´ RB¼Gg: edayFm’ .

müa¨ geTot karBN’namaK’aEdlkaLTú ayei tSrRkabTUldlR´ B¼
manRB¼PaK edIm,[I escþ BTu §dMeNrI eTAkan´Rkúgkbli Bsúþ Edlrab´Ca
KafamansMnYndB¾ eI ra¼RtecokéRkElgNas´ dUcmanecskIcþ arkw enAkgúñ
KmIr< bzmsema< Fki fa EdlBN’naesckItþ amRB¼Kafa énKmrI< Cni mha
nTi an manesckBþI Iera¼éRkElg cUrrkemIlpgcu¼ .

kareFnVI aTCI asmNTUtrbs´kaLúTayietrS edIm,CI Yy[RB¼áT
sueT§aTnmharaCRTg´manRB¼h¬Ty& rIkray EdlGaRs&yRB¼man
RB¼PaKCama© s´ mansEmgþ Tku kñgú Kmr<I menarfbUrNI ngi Gdkæ fa
brmtSTIbnI teTAfa ½

RB¼manRB¼PaKRTg´sþab´BaküGaraFnaena¼ehyI RTgR´ Cabfa
}LÚven¼kaLúTaymI kBN’naGBM pI Úvø edmI ,Inwg[tfaKtyageTA rdUv
kalen¼lµmsmKYrehIydl´tfaKt nwgyageTAkan´Rkgú kbli Bsþú
RTgk´ MNtd´ eU c¼ñ ehIy RB¼GgR: BmTaMgPiksçú gÇ 2 muWnrbU manys
brvi ar esþcyagecjGMBIRkúgraCRK¼w RTgB´ Tu d§ MeNIreTAedayRslÜ
RTgs´ Rmaktameragkgñú cenaø ¼pÚvø eBlyageTAán 1 eyaCn_ RbeyaCn_

- 128 -

edmI ,eI RásmhaCntampøÚv Edlyagqgø kate´ TAedaylMdab´ rhtU

dlR´ kgú kbilBsþú .

cEM NkRB¼kaLúTayei tSr áneha¼eTARábd´ MNgw dl´RB¼áT

seu Ta§ TnmharaCCamunralé´ f¶ ánQrenAelGI akassEmþgxøÜn[

RákddlR´ B¼áTsueTa§ TnmharaC@ ánRtass´ Yrfa Gkñ CanrNa ?

mkBINa ? ehtEu dlRtas´sYrya¨ gen¼eRBa¼camM inán nigmni Faø b´

eXIjePTen¼BImnu mk .

KYrEtRB¼kaLTú ayei tSrfVayRB¼BreqIyø fa GatµaCabtu þrbs´

Gamatü CaGkñ EdlRB¼GgR: Tg´eRbI [eTARkabTUlGaraFnaRB¼BuT§ Et

mni faV yRB¼BrdUecañ ¼ RtLb´Camanefrvacafa smU fVayRB¼Br mha-

bBiRt Gataµ PaBCabtu rþ bsR´ B¼BuT§ RTgm´ inmanvtNSú araraMgáneLIy

RTg´manRB¼rsµI 6 Rbkar pßayecjBRI B¼vrkay rkbKu l: NaeRbób

Kµan RTg´manRB¼h¬Ty& kruNa . mhabBRi tRTg´CaRB¼bti arbs´bita

GatµaPaB eRBa¼dUecañ ¼eTbI mhabBRi tCaEPkñ rbs´Gataµ PaB CaFmµta

kñgú elak .

lu¼RB¼áTsueT§aTnmharaC RTg´saþ b´vacarbs´RB¼efr£

ehyI RTg´yl´án ekItesamnsßrIkrayy¨agéRkElg eTbI Rtas´

GaraFna[c¼u mkKg´elIbløg& ;EdlmantémøeRcIn ehIycat´Ecgerob

ceM PaCnahardak´áRtRbeKn .

RB¼kaLTú ayietSr eBlTTYlRbeKnáRtdake´ PaCnaharena¼

ehyI sEmgþ Gakar£edIm,nI gw faV yRB¼BrlaeTA .

- 129 -

RB¼áTseu T§aTnmharaCmanbnÚÞlfa elakma© s´ RB¼man

RB¼PaKCam©as´enATINa ? RB¼kaLúTayietSr ánfaV yRB¼Brfa RB¼

smú<TC§ ama© sR´ BmTagM Pikúsç gÇ 2 muWnrbU kMBgu escþ yagmktampvÚø

edIm,nI gw mkKal´mhabBiRt .

RB¼áTsueTa§ TnmharaC ²elakma© s´ ebdI Uecña¼ smU elakqan´

Gaharen¼sni cu¼ ehIysmU naMGahardéTeTAfVaydl´RB¼raCbuRt

EdlCaRB¼{rsrbs´¹kgúñ xageRkay eBlbut¹þ enAmni Tanm´ kdl´nKr

en¼drabNa smU elakma© s´mknaMykGaharBTI eI n¼ eTAfVaybtu þ¹

drabena¼cu¼³ RB¼áTseu T§aTnmharaCRtasb´ varNa cMeBa¼RB¼kaLú-

TayietrS .

RB¼kaLúTayei trS eFVPI tkþ ic© KqW anc´ gaH nk´ úgñ RB¼raCnievsn_rbs´

RB¼áTsueTa§ TnmharaCena¼ lu¼qan´Ptaþ hareRscehIy ánsEmgþ

Fmd’ l´RB¼áTsueTa§ TnmharaC nigraCbrvi arTagM Gs´ eFVIGkñ raCvaMg

TagM Gs´ EdlmanRB¼áTseu Ta§ TnmharaCCaRbFan ekItesckIþ

RC¼faø kgúñ RB¼rtnéRt mnu áneXIjRB¼manRB¼PaKCama© s´ TaMgán

sEmþgádiharyi _ edaykarGFdi æan[áRtEdlmanGahareBjena¼

GENþteLgI eTAkgñú Gakas kúgñ TIcMeBa¼mxu mnsu ßCaeRcIn ehyI elak

eha¼eLgI tameTAykáRtena¼ ykeTAfVayRB¼manRB¼PaKCama© s´

áneFyVI ¨agena¼ral´éf¶ .

RB¼manRB¼PaK qan´RB¼RkyaharEdlRB¼kaLTú ayei tSrnaM

mkGMBRI B¼raCnievsnr_ alé´ f¶ rabB´ Iéf¶esþcBuT§deM NrI dbM gU rhtU dl´

- 130 -

escþ yagán 60 eyaCn_ eTbI dlR´ kgú kbli Bsúþ .

CaelIkdMbUg eRkayBáI necjsagpñÜsrhUtánRtasd´ wgCa

RB¼smaµ smT<ú § RB¼Ggá: nyagRtLb´mkkanR´ kúgkbli Bseúþ n¼ eday

karRkabTUlGaraFnarbs´RB¼kaLúTayei trS EdlCaraCTtU TI 10 RBm

edaybrvi ar 1 Bann´ ak´ ebrI abr´ mY TagM RbFan nigbrvi arTaMgGs´Edl

RB¼áTsueTa§ TnmharaCRTgb´ BaÚ¢neTAkúñgeBldbM gU pg k¾mancMnYn 1

mnWu 10 nak´ Kt´ .

EtesckGIþ gG´ ackgñú kareFVInaTICaraCTUt [RB¼áTseu Ta§ Tn

mharaCTaMgGs´ena¼ RtvÚ elIk[dlR´ B¼kaLúTayietrS EdlCaGñk

qøatkgúñ karRkabTlU GaraFna catT´ ku faCakBM UlGñknapM vÚø KCW aGkñ eFVI

naTInapM øÚvRB¼manRB¼PaKeTotEdr .

RTgB´ Tu §deM NrI GBM IRkúgraCRK¼w dl´RkúgkbilBsúþ RB¼Gg:yag

eTAán 1 éf¶ 1 eyaCn_ ánKgs´ Rmakkgúñ salasmañ k´eBlyb´

eBlyageTAGsr´ y£cma¶ ypÚøv 1 eyaCn_ cma¶ ypvøÚ TaMgGs´ 60

eyaCn_ eTIbRTg´eRbeI BlevlaTagM Gs´ 60 éfK¶ t´ .

ehtukarN_ EdlRB¼manRB¼PaKCam©asy´ ageTAkanR´ kúg

kbli Bsúþ manerOgsEmgþ Tku kgúñ bzmeBaFikfa kgúñ Gdkæ fa visuTC§ n-

vli asni I nigkgñú Gdkæ fa ttyi smnþb,asaTika énerOgrahulvtkSú fa

manesckfIþ a ½

RB¼manRB¼PaK RBmedayPiksúç gÇRbmaN 2 mWunrUbescþ ecj

cakvteþ vLúv&nmhavihar RkúgraCRK¼w eTAdl´Rkúgkbli Bsþeú hyI RTg´

- 131 -

naRM B¼sgÇTaMgGs´clU Rbfab´kñgú nieRKaFaram EdlRB¼jatiTagM BrI
xagrYmKñaksag faV yCavtþkñúgRB¼BuTs§ asna EdltagM enAEk,rmat´
RcagM swgÞ erahiNI CavtþEdlmanrmNIydæansmKrY dlP´ ki súç gÇcUl
sñak´GaRs&y .

ehtukarN_ eBlRB¼Gg:esþcmkdl´Rkgú kbli Bsþú ánTt
eXjI karRbkan´xnÜø edayGMNacxtþyi man¼rbsB´ YkRB¼jati man
Rbkarepßg@ dUcCakartubEtgBYkraCkumartUc@ nigBkY raCkumarI nig
BkY Gkñ Rkúg[ecjmkTTlY xagmxu cMENkBYkxtþyi raCCaFeM nAxag
eRkaymni sEmgþ esckeIþ KarBCaedmI enAeBlEdlRB¼áTsueT§aTn-
mharaC RTgs´ EmþgesckIeþ KarBCadMbUg BYkRB¼jatei TIbGs´man¼
nigeFVeI sckeIþ KarBRKbK´ añ .

karRbCurM bsB´ kY RB¼jati kúgñ éf¶TTlY semcþ RB¼sasþaena¼
cat´Camhasniáñ t KWkarRbCFMu M ngi CamhasmaKmrbs´RB¼jati
edmI ,sI EmþgbtI irkI raycMeBa¼RB¼manRB¼PaKCam©as´ eRBa¼karcakecj
eTAGse´ Blevlad¾yUr TrM aMngw ánmkCYbKañ esckIeþ RtkGrkúgñ citþ
rEmgekIteLgI CaFmtµ a edaymanmnusßCaTIRsLaj´mkCYbKañ .

RB¼BuT§Gg: munnwgRTg´sEmgþ Fm’eRásBYkRB¼jati án
RTgs´ Emgþ ádhi ariy[_ áneXIjRKbK´ ña y¨agmhs©arü edayyag
eLIgeTAKg´elIGakas ehIyRTge´ FVI[ePøógeákçrBr& ß Føak´c¼u mkkúgñ
mhasmaKmrbs´RB¼jati eF[IV ánrkI raycitRþ Kb@´ Kña .

ePóø geákrç Br& ßen¼manBN’RkhmdUceCIgRBab buKl: NaRáfañ

- 132 -

[TTkw eTbI bKu :lena¼TTkw ebmI inRáfañ [TTwkk¾mni TTwk RKab´

ePóø gen¼rGli remolRCú¼GBM Ikay dUctMNkT´ kw EdlFaø k´GBM sI wøkQkU

l¼u Føak´ehIy RCabáte´ TAminhrU Cnl´ icdUcTkw ePóø gFmµtaeT bnÞab´

mkRB¼manRB¼PaKRTg´sEmgþ mhaevsßnþrCatk EdlmanenAkgñú Kmr<I

xuTkÞ nki ay mhanái tCatk edayRTgn´ aeM rOgGttI Catk mkRtas´

eRbóbeFob .

kgúñ éf¶ EdlRB¼brmsasþasEmþgRB¼Fm’cb´ehIy mni man

nrNamñak´TlU GaraFna[qanc´ gHank´ gñú éfE¶ skð eLIy deU cañ ¼RBwkeLIg

RB¼brmsasþa RBmTagM RB¼Piksúç gÇCaeRcnI esþccarki ecjbNi Ðát

tampøÚvepßg@Kña eTIbeFIV[ektI ekalahlvwkvreLgI .

müa¨ geTot Km<Irvsi Tu m§i K:eBaldl´kic©vtþkúgñ karRtacb´ iNáÐ t

EdlRB¼BuT§TagM Lay nigPki úçsgÇTagM Gs´EtgbdibtEiþ bben¼ man

Gansi gßeRcInRbkar dcU CataMgenAkúñgGryi vgß ngi CaGñkmankarciBamw©

CvI itGaRsy& kmøagM sgµ nigCaGkñ senþaskñúgrsGahar smU ,áI n

Gaharmanrsepßg@mkk¾eday EtRTg´hamtNHakñúgrsecj

GaharTagM ena¼minmaneTas CyY kat´bnSyman¼ KWkarRbkanx´ øÜnecj

án cge´ TAkanT´ si TagM Laykm¾ inRtvÚ xVlx´ aV ykgñú erOgGahardcU Ca

Xravas RtvÚ eRtómes,ógkgúñ karedrI pvøÚ EfmTagM mni RtÚvGabtþi eday

KNePaCnsikçabT (TaykRábe´ Qaµ ¼ePaCn ehIyTTYlmkqan´RBm

Kañ 4 rUb ) nigbrm,rePaCnski aç bT ( PikçúTTYlnimnTþ ku ehIy mni eTA

qanc´ gHanE´ dleKnmi nþTku mnu RtLbe´ TAqanT´ IdéT ) ánTmaø yesckIþ

- 133 -

x¢ilRcGsU ngi eF[VI ektI esckþIBüayam edaykarRtac´eTAtamldM ab´
p¼Þ KCW akarcBi aw©mCvI ti EdlbrisTu § nigánbeBa©jkmøagM kaykñúgeBl
RBwkral´éf¶ ánGneu RKa¼dl´mnsu ß ngi eTvtaTagM Lay EdlCaGñk
Ráfañ nwgeFIVesckIlþ ðmanTanCaedmI .

RB¼áTseu T§aTnmharaC RTgR´ CabdNM wgGBM IRB¼nagBima< Edl
CaGñkcUleTARkabbgMT: lU [RTg´RCab bMNgcg´[TlU GaraFnanimnþ
RtLbf´ a xN£en¼RB¼manRB¼PaKCam©as´RTgC´ aRB¼bei yars RTgn´ aM
RB¼Pki úsç gÇTaMgLayesþccarki eTAtamflñ ´ RcklkH epßg@ RTg´sBV
RB¼T&y kúñgkareFdVI UcCaBkY GñksuTM an KYr[xaµ seKNas´ Cakar
báM kr´ aCvgßdx¾ g< ´x<sr´ bs´RB¼Gg: RTg´Rbjab´ecjGBM rI aCnei vsn_
mkkanc´ enaø ¼pvÚø edmI ,RI Tg´raraMgBuT§deM NrI RBmTagM Rtas´hamfa sUm
buRtkMeu FyIV a¨ gen¼ kareFEIV bben¼ mni EmnraCRbéBNIEdlkßRtTagM
Layngw Kb,RI bRBtw bþ dbi tþieLyI .

RB¼manRB¼PaKCama© s´ RTgR´ tasR´ ábk´ ñgú erOgen¼fa mha
bBRi t kareFEIV bben¼rbst´ faKt minEmnCavgßrbsk´ ßRt EtCavgß
rbs´RB¼BTu d§ éTeT KWCaBuT§vgß RB¼BTu §Cama© sT´ aMgLayeFItV amKañ mk
RKb´sm&ykal .

lu¼RB¼manRB¼PaK RTg´manBTu d§ kI adeU cñ¼ehIy eTIbeRás
RbTansEmþgRB¼Fme’ Tsnafa ½

«tieþ dæ nb,meCy¢ ü FmµM sucrti M cer CaedmI
esckfIþ a bKu l: minKb,IRbmaTkgúñ kareRkakeLgI TTlY nUvGa-

- 134 -

harEk,rTaV rpÞ¼rbsG´ ñkdéT buK:lCaGñkRbRBtw sþ ucritFm’ kuRM bRBtw þ
Fm’EdlCaTcu ©rti eLyI buKl: RbRBwtsþ cu rti Fm’Canic© rEmgenACasxu
kúñgelaken¼ ngi elakxagmxu .

lu¼RTg´Rtasc´ b´ RB¼áTseu Ta§ TnmharaCánseRmcesata-
btpþi l ehIyRTg´TTYláRt ngi RTg´Rtas´GaraFnaPki úTç agM Lay
edaymanRB¼manRB¼PaKCam©asC´ aRbFan [esþceLIgkanR´ ásaT
edIm,eI sayRB¼Rkyaharkgñú RB¼raCnievsn_rbs´RB¼Gg: . kúñgéfT¶ I 2
RB¼manRB¼PaK RTgy´ ageTATTlY GaharbiNáÐ tkñúgRB¼raCnievsn_
ánRtasF´ meµ TsnaeRásRB¼nagmhabCabtieKatmI ( RB¼matcu äa )@
ánseRmcesatabtþipl cEM NkRB¼áTsueT§aTnmharaC án
seRmcskTaKamipl kñúgéf¶ TI 3 RtasF´ m’eTsnamhaFmáµ l
CatkeRásRB¼BuT§bita rhUtánseRmcRB¼GnaKampi l .

l¼u kúgñ smy& xagmuxteTA RB¼áTsueT§aTnmharaCpÞMenAelI
RkLabnMÞd¾mansirI xageRkammhaesVtcRä t ká¾ nseRmcRB¼Gr-
htpþ l ( CaGñkq¶aycakswksRtÚv KkW iels ¦CaGkñ mni mankiels
CaeQaµ ¼elaktu þrFmE’ dlRB¼GrhnþánseRmc ) ehyI esþcrlM tx´ n§
clU kan´RB¼nBi Van . tBIena¼mk RB¼manRB¼PaKescþ yageTARásaT
rbs´RB¼nagyesaFraraCeTvI RTgR´ tasF´ m’eTsnabenÞabg´eTamnsß
rbsR´ B¼nag júaMgesckRIþ C¼føa[ekIteLgI dlR´ B¼nag edayRTg´
elIkcnkÞ ni rñ CI atkedayBisþar mksEmþg[saþ b´ rhUteF[VI RB¼nag
taMgenAkñúgesatabtþipl ehIyRB¼GgR: tLbm´ knieRKaFaramvji .

- 135 -

kgúñ éf¶TI 4 RB¼manRB¼PaKnmi nyþ ageTATTYlbNi áÐ t enAÉ

RásaTnnrÞ aCkmu ar EdlCaRB¼GnCu RB¼mataepßgngw RB¼Gg: kMBgu erob

mgl: karCamyY nagCnbTklüaNI eBlseRmcPtkþ ice© hyI Rtas´

[nnÞkan´áRttamRB¼Gg: rhUtdln´ ieRKaFaram eTIbRbTanCaPki çeú lkI

dMbgU eRkayBIbYsehyI RB¼nnÞmankarmni sb,aycti þ eRBa¼nwkdl´

nagCnbTklüaNI@Ráb´mkfa sUmma© s´bgRbjab´mkvji EtRB¼

manRB¼PaKRTge´ Rb«I áyTUnaµ n[áte´ sckGþI pßúk rhtU ánseRmc

RB¼Grhtþpl .

kúgñ éf¶TI 7 RB¼nagBima< RTg´bBanÚ¢ RB¼rahlu raC{rsmkRkab

TlU sUmraCsm,tiþ Ráfañ ngw ánCakßRtteTAkúñgxagmux RB¼BTu §Gg:

RTg´RbTanelaktu þrRTBü edayRtas[´ RB¼sarbI tu þetrS CaRB¼«bCÄay_

naeM TAbBVCa¢ CasameNr edayvFi ItisrNKmn£ catC´ asameNrGg:

dMbgU kúñgRB¼BuT§sasna ngi CaRKadbM gU EdlRB¼sm<Tú R§ TgG´ nuBaØat

kñúgkarbBCV a¢ edaytisrNKmn£ KWkarbnWøvacadlR´ B¼rtnéRt .

pllEð dlekIteLIgkúñgRB¼BuT§sasna ngi RB¼jatTi aMgLay

manRB¼áTseu Ta§ TnmharaCBuTb§ itaCaedIm ektI BBI uT§deM NIrmkkan´

Rkúgkbli BsúþCaRKadMbUgena¼ KWCaKNu sm,tþéi nkaLúTayei trS Edl

CaGñkeFIVnaTI TaMgCaraCTtU KWTTlY RB¼raCbBa¢aGBM RI B¼áTsueTa§ -

TnmharaC [eTARkabTUlGaraFnaRB¼manRB¼PaKCama© s´ yagRtLb´

mkkanR´ kgú kbilBsúþ elakGaceFmVI uxnaTCI araCTUt rhtU ánseRmc

pl TaMgCasmNTtU KWGñknaMdMNgw karyagmkrbsR´ B¼manRB¼PaK

- 136 -

mkRáb´[RB¼áTsueTa§ TnmharaCRTgá´ nRCabral´éf¶ rhtU RB¼man

RB¼PaKesþcyagmkdl´Rkgú kbilBsúþ TagM GaceRbeI sckCþI Mnaj

ngi cMeN¼vCi a¢ EdleronGBM IRB¼BTu s§ asna eF[IV RB¼áTsueT§aTn£ ngi

bNþaRB¼jati mankareCORC¼faø kgúñ RB¼rtnéRtmunngw áneXjI RB¼BTu §

Cama© s´ eF[IV RTg´brci ©aKPtaþ hardl´elak nigdlR´ B¼manRB¼PaK

Cama© s´ralé´ f¶ kgñú cenøa¼pÚøvEdlBTu §dMeNIrmkena¼ .

kalCaxageRkaymk RB¼sasþaRTg´Kgk´ úñgCMnGuM riysgÇ

ehyI RTgE´ tgtagM RB¼kaLúTayietrS Tku kgñú tMENgÉtTK£: dUcmankñúg

RB¼álGI gt:ú rþ nki ay Éknái t ÉtTK:álI fa ½

ÉtTKM: Pikç ev mm savkanM PikÚnç M kulb,saTkanM yTTi M

kaLúTayI .

ERbfa mañ lPikTçú aMgLay kaLúTayICaÉtTK: KCW aGñkRbesIr

CagPki úçTagM Lay EdlCasavk& rbs´tfaKt Epkñ eFIVRtklU [RC¼faø .

RB¼kaLTú ayei tSr eBlelaktaMgGaysu gçarRbkbedayKNu

RbeyaCn_ TaMgkgúñ cEM NkpÞalx´ øÜn nigCndéT mktamsmKYrdl´kal

ehIy k¾rlM tx´ n§cUlkanR´ B¼niBVan .

( cb´ CIvRbvtþiRB¼kaLúTayei tSr )

- 137 -

CvI Rbvtþirbs´RB¼kuNFÐ anetSr 

² EdlCaÉtTK:£Epñkcab´søakCadMbUg ³

elakCaRB¼Gryi sav&k EdlRTRTg´nvU ÉtTK:KuN KmW anPaB
CnM ajx<gx´ <s´ dUckgñú bNþaRB¼Griysav&kTaMgGs´ Epñkcab´yksaø k
CaTI 1 ánTTYlkti iyþ skñúgKN£RB¼GsItmi hasavk& CvI itxagedIm
rbs´elaksUm,Iman«bsKr: araMgx¼ø EtCIvti cugeRkay elaktsU)eday
esckþlI rð htU ánCy& Cm¼ñ eTbI CaCIvRbvtiþ EdlKrY [eron nigelIk
mkCa«TahrN_ .

CvI Rbvtirþ bs´elak mansEmþgfa kalEdlKgk´ úgñ vtþeCtBn
mhavhi ar Ek,rRkúgsavtSI dcU manerOgra¨ veBalTukkgúñ Gdkæ fa menarf
brU NIfa ½

RB¼kNu FÐ anetrS elakekIteLIgkñúgRtkUlRBahNµ _ kgúñ Rkgú
savtIS edaymaneQµa¼EdlánTTYlEtgtaMgkúgñ RKadMbUgfa Fan£ .

karski ßarbs´elak kalektI mkCabuRtrbs´RBahµN_ elak
áneronsURtsil,viC¢aRbcalM T§iRBahµN_ ándl´ vCi a¢ éRtevT rhtU
ánseRmc eRBa¼faviC¢aéRtevT dcU CaviCa¢ RbcaRM tkUlrbsR´ BahNµ _
knU @EdlekItmkRtÚveronsURt sRmab´CaeRKÓg«bkrNk_ úñgkarcBi aw©m
CvI ti ehyI vCi ¢aen¼CyY [BYkRBahNµ _ mankarrs´enAmankti yiþ sd¾
x<g´xs< ´ dUcCa man{kasclU eTAeFIkV arenAkgñú RB¼raCdNM ak´ Ca

- 138 -

GacarübeRgónssi ß CaGacarüRbéBNkI ñgú kareFVIkicm© g:lepßg@ TagM
CaviC¢aEdlCYyRTRTg´vNRÑ BahµN_ [ánTTlY karekatsresIr ngi
TTYlkarrabG´ anrbsv´ NÑ£déT@ pgEdr .

bnmþ k kalelakceRmInv&yehIy elakánclU mk«bsm,Ta
kñgú RB¼BuT§sasna eRBa¼ánsþabR´ B¼Fme’ TsnarbsR´ B¼manRB¼PaK
Cam©as´ EdleFVI[elaksUm,ICaGkñ manceM N¼vCi ¢a kúñgvCi a¢ éRtevTy¨ag
lð EtRBml¼bg´vCi ¢aéRtevTena¼ clU mkbYskgúñ RB¼BuTs§ asna
edayyle´ XjI ehtupl EdllCð aglT§irbs´elak .

rab´GBM Iéf¶Edlelak«bsm,Tamk manehtku arNE_ dleFVI[
RB¼Fan£RtvÚ CYbRbT¼karGb,ekrþ×xaµ s TaMgEdlelakmindgw xnÜø eF[IV
elakRtvÚ ehAeQµa¼ edayBakünamM uxEdlminCamgl: eLIy eRBa¼
ehtufa manrUb®sþImañ k´mkRákdxageRkayrbse´ lak rUb®sþIena¼
edIrCab´tamBIeRkayCanci © Etelakmni eXjI rbU ®seIþ na¼eT manEt
mhaCnb¨ueNÑa¼EdlemIleXIj .

RKaelakclU eTAbNi áÐ tenAkúñgRskú ¦tamfñl´ tamRcklkH
epßg@ mnsu ßTaMgLayáncat´EcgPki çaRbeKndle´ lakCaBIrcEM Nk
xN£RbeKnRábf´ a bBRi telakma© s´ GaharcMENken¼Carbs´
elakm©as´ cMENken¼Carbs´miRtRseI lak dUec¼ñ RKbR´ KaeTA .

taMgGBM IrUb®sþI mkRákdenAxageRkayelakdeU cañ ¼ eTIbmha
Cn naMKñaehAeQµa¼rbse´ lakbEnmS BakünamM uxfa kNu FÐ an ¦ekaNÐ
Fan EdlmanesckIfþ a RB¼Fan£dl¾ amkena¼Ég .

- 139 -

eQµa¼rbsR´ B¼kNu FÐ anetSr EdlRbRBwtþeTAkúgñ erOgminlðdUecñ¼
CaerOgGb,ys edayelakmni dwgxÜnø eLIy manTMngdUcedklk´min
dwgxnøÜ Gg:úyEBnEPñnemlI mineXjI EtRtvÚ TTYlplábkúñgerOgena¼ .
deU cñ¼ ebnI wgBicarNadl´ehtpu lepßg@ edayEPñksac´ nigbBaØa
rbsb´ ufuC¢n Kgn´ wgminánlTp§ lRtvÚ tamesckIþBti eRBa¼fa EPkñ
sac´ nigbBaØarbs´bfu uC¢nena¼ smwøgemlI ¦dwgGáVI nmni eRCARC¼
mankarylx´ su pyúÞ Kañ eRbIkarkaks´ µanxø¼ eTasen¼eTasena¼x¼ø
eTasGkñ déTxø¼ eTasPumµdæeTvtaxø¼ y¨agen¼CaedmI Etmni RBmeXIj
eTasxnÜø ¦ábkmµrbs´xønÜ ÉgeLyI eRBa¼dUecña¼ eTIbBci arNaehtu
plepßg@ RbqaMgnwgRB¼Gryi £@ elakeRbIEPkñ bBaaØ EdlGs´
kei lsehyI kúñgkareXIjeTasGkñ déT ehyI elakk¾mineBjcti þ
ngw eFVI CadMbgU elakRtvÚ emlI Rtgx´ ønÜ rbse´ lakCamnu karemIlrbs´
elakke¾ mlI Rtgk´ mµ KWkareFfVI a plena¼mkGMBbI uBakØ mµ ¦ábkmµ
elakminRtvÚ Gak´Gn´citþngw eTasNamYy Kaµ nehtpu lena¼eT .

eKalkarNB_ icarNaerOgkmµ tamEdlRB¼Griy£TaMgLay
manRB¼BTu C§ am©as´CaedmI RTgs´ Emgþ Tku CatyY ¨ag KW ½

BicarNa GttI kmµ KWkareFIVEdlknøgmkehyI 1
BicarNa bcúb© ,nkñ mµ KWkarBci arNakñgú xN£Edlrs´enAen¼
1 fa eyIgeFVI lð ¦GaRkk´ GVxI ¼ø edaytagM xÜønTku kñgú ytu þiFm’ dUcGkñ
BPi akßakatk´ þeI dayyutþFi m’ .

- 140 -

CvI Rbvtiþkúgñ GttI Catirbs´RB¼kuNÐFanetrS maneBalTku kñgú
Gdkæ faKm<IrFmµbT énkuNvÐ K: kúñgerOgRB¼kNu ÐFanetSr ngi kñúgGdkæ fa
menarfbrU NI manesckfIþ a ½

RB¼kNu ÐFanetSr EdlRbRBwtþeTAkúgñ pvÚø vni asát´bg´ys dl´
eQaµ ¼ Edlmanny& minlðmknaMmxu eQaµ ¼ena¼ ehtuen¼ bNþalmk
GMBIGtIt£ EdlelakFøab´eFIáV bkmµTku eBlEdlelakektI CaPumµdæ
eTvta KWeTvtaEdlenAelEI pndI ( cEM Nkkúgñ GdækfaFmbµ TeBalfa
CaeTvtaenAkgúñ saS ntavtþigß ) kúñgBTu k§ alénRB¼BuTk§ sßb£ena¼ .

kñgú RKaena¼manPki çú 2 rUb Casmaø j´nwgKañ CaGkñ mankar
RsLaj´rab´GanKañ Cay¨agéRkelg dcU ecjmkGBM KI Pm’ ataCamYyKña
éfm¶ yY elakTagM 2 bbYlKañ ecjGBM ITIsRmakedIm,IeTAeF«VI eásfkmµ
EdlCakicv© tþ PikRúç Kb´rbU ngw RtÚveFtVI amBuTb§ ,BaØtþi EdlmankMNt´
RbRBwtþtamRB¼BuT§ 1 RB¼Gg@: tamkalmindcU Kañ .

ebCI akalrbsR´ B¼smaµ smú<T§ CaGñkmanRB¼CnEµ vg@ kareFIV
«eásfkmµena¼ GacnwgmankMNt´ 6 qñaeM TbI manmgþ ¦Tabcu¼mk 1
qañ Mmþg ¦ 6Exmgþ kñúgkalrbs´RB¼smNeKatmen¼ kMNt´ 15 éf¶
mgþ KeW FIrV alk´ n¼ø Ex . kareF«IV eásf CakarRbCuRM BmeRBógKñaén
RB¼Pki úsç gÇ edmI ,Isaþ bá´ tiemakç KWRB¼vni y& EdlCakarhamrbs´RB¼
BTu § edmI ,kI NM te´ mlI karRbRBtw ibþ dbi tfiþ a RtÚv ¦xsu ya¨ gNa ehIy
ánsg;t´sgi;nGñkxus [mansPaBesIµKañ kúgñ pvøÚ bdbi tiþRB¼viny& .

- 141 -

«eásfkmµ kgñú sasnarbsR´ B¼BTu §ksßb£Cam©as´ 6 Ex

eTbI nwgmaneLgI mþg .

xN£eBlEdlPikçú 2 rUb kMBgu naKM añ edrI mktampÚvø eq<a¼eTA

kan´erag«eásf mankiriyaGakar£sEmgþ [eXIjya¨ gRbck& ßc,as´

fa elakmanesckþIsux eRBa¼mankarrabG´ anmankarylc´ ti Kþ ñalð .

Pmu µdeæ TvtaáneXIjsPaBCamti rþ bsP´ ikçTú agM 2 rbU ehIyKit

fa Pikúç 2 rUben¼ manesckþeI Bjcti þKñaya¨ géRkElgNas´ RsLaj´

Kañ Nas´ eyIgngw eFdIV Ucemþch+ñ eTbI ngw eFIV[elakTagM 2 en¼Ebkák´

BIKañ eygI nwgeFVáI nseRmc¦eT eRkayBKI ti dUec¼ñ ehyI k¾Büayamrk

{kaseFVIkarTlM ay nUvmti þPaBrbse´ lakTaMg 2 rbU ena¼[án .

karEdlPumµdæeTvtaGge: n¼Kitngw Büayam rg´caTM møaymitPþ aB

rbs´PikúTç agM 2 rUbena¼ en¼CakarKiteFrVI bsb´ Ku l: BalBti @ .

karrgc´ aM{kasrbsP´ mu µdæeTvtaánmkdl´ eBlEdlPki mçú Yy

rUb epIJcvI rTuknwgPikçú 1 rbU eTotEdlCasmøaj´ Ráb´[cabM nþci eTot

ehyI k¾eqogecjeTAbenaÞ bg´«ca© r£ .

ÉPumdµ æeTvta k¾Ekgø xnøÜ Ca®sþEI dlmanrUbsðat edrI tamBxI ag

eRkayrbs´RB¼efr£ kñúgeBlEdlRB¼efr£ánbenÞabg´«c©ar£

bsßav£eRscehIy edrI ecjmkGBM IKum<eQI .

PumµdæeTvtaánedIrBIeRkayRB¼efr£mk mni EmnedrI RBegIy@ eT

EtánsEmgþ Gakb,kiryi adcU Ca ánrYmGsTm§ µCamyY RB¼efr£ehIy

KeW F¬VI kBaCarlas´sk´ esóø kdNbþ s´ MBt´ eásxgñ dcU CaRbLak´

- 142 -

FlU I ehIyecjeTAQrBxI ageRkay lmµ emIleXjI fa PikçúEdlQr
rgc´ aMenAxageRkAáneXjI xønÜ ehIy eTbI ánedIrecjeTA . Pki Eçú dl
Qrrg´caM eXIjGakb,kri yi arbs´PumµdæeTvta Kti faCaerOgBit ekIt
esckGþI ak´Gnc´ ti þfa {hñ+ esckRIþ sLajr´ bse´ yIgEdlmancMeBa¼
Pikúeç n¼mkCayrU EtCakarRsLaj´Kaµ nny& ebIdwgBdI MbgU fanwgCaPki çú
deU cñ¼ eygI ngw mineFeIV sckþIsTiñ s§ añ leLIy lu¼RB¼efr£Casmøaj´
mkdl´ eTIbnyi ayfa elakcUrkany´ kcvI rrbs´elakeTA ¹minenA
rYmpvÚø CamyY ngw elakeToteT ¹ylf´ asIlrbs´elakdac´ehyI .

RB¼efr£EdledIrecjmkBKI mu e< QI eBalbdei sFedaykar
Cakl´ akf´ a eT sIlrbs´¹mni dace´ T ¹mináneFIGV IVxsu eT . Pikçú
EdlQrrg´caM eBalG¼GagtamEdláneXIjfa elaknyi ayfa
mináneFIGV xIV su dUcemþc ¹QrenATIen¼ áneXIjRsRI kmMumañ k´edIrtam
eRkayelakecjmk áneFIGV akb,kiryi aya¨ gen¼@ Gm,aj´mji en¼
Ég Etelakbdei sFfa sIlrbse´ lakmni ándac´ dcU emþc .

RB¼efr£CaGkñ mináneFxIV us EtRtÚvkaø yCamnusßxsu eday
mni dwgxnøÜ sþab´PikúçCasmøajn´ iyayGaRkk´dUecñ¼ mansPaBdUcrn¼Þ
áj´RtvÚ k,al áneBalG¼Gagfa smU elakkunM iyaymlY bga; c´
eF[IV ¹vinaseLyI erOgGaRkk´deU c¼ñ ¹mni áneFVIBti Emn .

PikçEú dlQrrg´canM iyaysgt; s´ gn;i y¨agFn¶ ´fa ½
elakkMbu diesFeLIy ¹áneXIjpÞalE´ Pkñ rbs¹´ ¹ngw eCO
elakemcþ án eRBa¼elaknyi ayedaykarTukcti þ GaRs&ykaremlI

- 143 -

eXjI y¨agc,as´ eBalehIyeTbI edIrEckpÚøvBRI B¼efr£Casmøaje´ TA
karTak´TgKañ EdlmanceM Ba¼KñamkGs´kaldy¾ rU qñaM RtvÚ GsR´ twmen¼
KrY [saþ yéRkElg EdlRtÚvmkEbkKñaedayerOgEdlminBit .

müa¨ geTot karyl´xusCabBaHaEdlKYr[xaø cNas´ smKrY
ngw ánsaþ b´esckBþI ti ¦Bei saFrkehtpu l[Rákdc,as´ mnu nwg
dak´cti eþ CO ebmI ni deU cañ ¼eTngw Paø t´esñót BYkGkñ j¼ú jg´[Ebkák´
bku rku [elc|man{kas eygI nwgekAþ RkhayCaxageRkay .

kalPikúçTaMgBrI rUb eFIVdeM NIreTAdle´ rag«eásfehIy Pikúç
EdleXIjfa RB¼efr£EdlCasmøajé´ nPikcçú ugecaT ánRábd´ l´Pki úç
TagM Layfa ¹ngw mni eFVI«eásfrYmCamYyPikúrç Uben¼eT .

RB¼efr£Edlmni ánxus RábR´ B¼Pki çúTaMgLayfa sPaBdag
BRBusBBal EdlmanBNe’ xAµ Rtwmbn¨u RKabl´ ¶ minmankúgñ sIlrbs´
¹eLIy sIlrbs´¹minmanmniÞlsUm,IEtbncþi .

Pki çúEdlCasmøaj´ CaGñkecaTRáb´fa erOgen¼¹ándwg án
eXIjedaypaÞ l´ minEmnsþab´Gkñ déTRáb´ ¦EkøgeFáIV beT elak
niyayehyI eTbI ecjeTAQrenAxageRkAerag«eásf .

ehtku arN_EdlPmu dµ eæ Tvta áneFeIV LgI CaerOgtcU naM[kaø y
CaerOgFM eFIeV sckþeI kþARkhay[ektI dl´BkY Pki úçsgÇ EdlmkrYmeFIV
«eásfkgñú RKaen¼ rhtU mni RBmeF«VI eásfrYmKañ CamyY RB¼efr£ena¼ .

Pmu µdeæ TvtaKti dlG´ eM BrI bsx´ ønÜ fa eygI eFkVI meµ n¼Caábkmµ
d¾Fn¶ N´ as´ RTasM PaBekþARkhayénábkmµminán eTbI RtÚvEbgø Ca

- 144 -

«áskcas´mñak´ cUleTArkehIysYrPikeúç na¼fa ehtGu eIV TbI elak
m©as´mkQrenAkEnøgen¼ .

PikúçEdleXjI khM su rbs´RB¼efr£ eqøIynwgeTvtaena¼fa mañ l
«ásk eRBa¼fakñgú erag«eásfen¼ manPikúdç l¾ amk 1 rUbenA Gataµ
mni RtÚvkarngw eFIV«eásf rmY CamYyPki údç l¾ amkena¼ eTIbecosecj
mkQrenAxageRkA .

Pumdµ æeTvtaena¼ eTbI Ráb´erOgra¨ vGMBIxagedmI [saþ b´fa bBiRt
elakd¾ceRmIn smU elakkfMu aRB¼efr£ya¨ gen¼eLIy RB¼efrena¼
elakCaGñkmanslI brsi Tu y§ ¨agBti Rákd cEM Nk®sIEþ dlelakán
eXjI edrI tamBeI RkayRB¼efr£ ecjmkBIKmu <eQIkúgñ éf¶kngø mkehyI
ena¼ mni EmnGkñ déT KW¹ena¼Égelakm©as´ eFeIV dIm,Inwgsakl,gPaB
Casmøajr´ bsB´ YkelakTagM 2 emIlfa nwgmanmitþPaBmaTM aRM twmNa
}LvÚ ¹áneXIjsPaBCalCI¢ KCW aGñkmankarxaµ s nigPaBCaGlC¢I
KWCaGkñ mni mankarxaµ s rbs´elakTaMg 2 en¼edayBitRákd ¹án
eFIáV bkmdµ F¾ ¶n´eRcInmkehIy .

Pki Gçú kñ ecaT sþabB´ akürbs«´ áskEbgø mkBPI mu µdæeTvtaehIy
nwkKti cabG´ armNµ _ eTbI sYrfa ½

elakCaGIV «ásk ?
Pmu dµ eæ TvtaeqIyø fa bBRi telakd¾ceRmIn ¹CaeTvta eBl
Pumdµ eæ TvtaeqøyI ehyI eTbI RkabfVaybgáM: TarbsP´ ikeçú na¼ RBmTagM
eBalsUmxmaeTas sUmelakGte´ Tasdl´¹pg ábkmµen¼ RB¼efr£

- 145 -

elakminánRCaberOgra¨ vTagM ena¼ smU ,IRtwmEtbnicþ smU elakeTA
kúñgerag«eásf rYmeFIV«eásfkmCµ amYyRB¼efr£ena¼cu¼ .

l¼u PumµdæeTvtaGgrV [PikúçGñkylx´ usRtLb´CaKti RtÚv ngi smU
xmaeTasehIy eTIbeha¼eLIgeTAkñúgGakas ehyI eBalfa bBRi t
elakTagM Laydc¾ eRmIn karvni asslI rbs´RB¼efr£en¼minmaneLyI
erOgGaRkk´ EdlektI eLIgCabNM grbs´¹ edIm,Inwgsakl,gemIl
beu¨ NaÑ ¼ kMhusena¼Carbs¹´ smU elakma© s´TagM LaycUreFIV«eásf
kmrµ mY Kñacu¼ .

PikúGç kñ ecaT eXIjPmu dµ eæ TvtaQreBalenAelGI akasdeU cña¼
eTbI eCO ánrYmeFVI«eásfCamYyRB¼efr£ena¼ EtfaemRtIcitmþ ni án
Kti begað n ¦sTiñ §sñaldcU kalmnu ehtupldeU c¼ñ Kgn´ wgdcU canáy
cansmøEdlEbkehIy nwgykmktKñasaCafµI vak¾minCab´dUcmun Kg´
nwgeXIjsañ meRb¼RsaM KGW acemlI muxKñaánEtcitmþ insUvsTñi s§ ñal .

erOgTaMgGse´ n¼ CaábkmµxagedImrbs´RB¼kuNFÐ anetSr myY
CatiEdlánektI CaPumµdæeTvta ehyI eFIáV bkmTµ uk .

RB¼efr£TagM 2 rbU kalenAmanGayusgçarrhUtdlT´ IbpM utén
CIvit RB¼efr£EdlRtvÚ ecaTdak´eTas ánceRmnI vbi sßnarhtU án
seRmcFm’vei ssCaRB¼Grhnþ ehIyrMlt´xnc§ lU kanR´ B¼niBaV n .

cEM NkRB¼efr£EdlecaT mni manerOgsEmþgTku Eteday
GNM acénbNu üksu lEdlsagTku sUm,IenAmni Taná´ nseRmcmK:
plNamYy ya¨ gticngw RtÚvmansKu tei TvelakCaxagmxu .

- 146 -

cMENkPmu dµ eæ TvtacutiGBM PI Bena¼ áneTAektI kgúñ GvcI Inrk kb´
kúñgePgIø rhUtGs´ 1 BuTn§ þr ( myY cenaø ¼RB¼BuT§ ) .

lu¼mkdls´ m&yBTu §kal rbsR´ B¼brmRKÚéneygI TagM Lay
en¼ Pumdµ eæ TvtaEdleTAeq¼enAkñúgnrk ánmkekItkúñgRtkUlRBahNµ _
kgúñ Rkgú savtISmaneQµa¼fa Fan£ena¼ ehIyeBlceRmInv&yFMeLgI
ánmkbsY kúgñ RB¼BuT§sasna .

cab´GBM Iéf¶EdlelakbsY ehIy manrbU ®sIþmkenAxageRkay
elak rhtU eF[IV manmhaCnehAeQµa¼elakfa kNu ÐFan CaedmI
Caehtéu nkarát´bg´karrabG´ an .

eRkABImhaCn nyi ayBmI at´mYyeTAmat´myY ehIy Pki úçTaMg
Lay áneXjI RB¼kuNÐFanman®sIeþ dIrtameTAxageRkay eBlRtac´
crbNi Ðát eTIbnaMerOgen¼eTARáb´elakGnafbiNÐki esdfæI a elak
esdæI sUmelakedjPikçúRTsú þslI en¼ ecjBvI iharrbse´ lak edIm,I
karBark[uM ektI esckþIvni as dl´PikçGú ñkRbRBwtlþ ð bdibtiþRbéBTagM
Lay eRBa¼GaRsy& RB¼kNu FÐ anen¼ dcU Cakarrlas´ePøgI b®Ba©as
xül´ .

elakGnafbNi ÐikesdæIsYrfa RB¼manRB¼PaKminánRbfab´
enAkñúgvhi areT¦ .

PikTúç agM LayeqyøI fa ceRmInBrelakesdæI RB¼manRB¼PaKCa
ma© sR´ bfab´enAkgñú RB¼vhi ar .

- 147 -

elakGnafbiNikÐ esdeæI Balfa bBRi telakma© s´ ebIRB¼man
RB¼PaKRbfab´enAkñgú RB¼vihar RB¼GgK: gn´ wgRCaberOgen¼y¨agc,as´
Tku CaFru £rbsR´ B¼Gg:cu¼ edayelakesdeæI RbIvFi Iniyayeda¼Rsay
edIm,nI wgmni TTlY xsu RtvÚ .

PikçúTagM Lay kaleXjI elakesdmIæ inánclU rmY édCamYy
eTIbnaMKañ eTArk«ásikavsi axa ehIyniyayerOgRB¼kuNFÐ anetrS [
sþab´ bMNgngw [CYyedjRB¼kuNFÐ anetrS ecjGMBIvtþeTA .

«ásikavisaxaáneqIyø tbdlP´ ikTúç aMgena¼ dcU Edlelak
GnafbNi Ðki esdIEæ dr .

Pki Túç agM Lay kalGnafbNi iÐkesdIæ nig«ásikavsi axamni
RBmeFtVI amBaküGgrV eTbI naKM añ eTARábe´ rOgena¼dlR´ B¼áTekaslfa
mhabBRi t manPikçúGñkRTsú þsIl 1 rbU eQaµ ¼fa kuNFÐ an naRM smI ñak´
Rtac´eTA eFV[I ekItesckþIvinasdl´PikúTç agM Lay sUmmhabBiRtRTg´
beNþj[ecjGMBEI dnen¼c¼u .

RB¼áTekaslRTgR´ tass´ rY fa RB¼kNu ÐFanena¼enATINa ?
Pki çúTaMgLayTUlfa mhabBiRt RB¼kuNÐFansñake´ nAÉvihar
RB¼raCaRtas´sYredIm,I[Rákdc,as´ elaksñake´ nAkúñgkudiNa ?
PikTúç agM LayTlU fa mhabBiRt kuNÐFansñak´enAÉGasn£CYr
ÉeNa¼ !

- 148 -

kalRTgR´ CabdlT´ sI ñakr´ bs´RB¼kuNÐFanetrS ehIy eTIbRTg´

Rtas´fa ebIya¨ gena¼ smU elakTaMgLaycrU RtLb´eTAcu¼ ehyI ejam

nwgeTAcabP´ ki eçú na¼edayxnøÜ Ég .

lu¼dl´eBll¶ac RB¼raCaesþceTAkan´vihar RBmedayBkY raC

bru s eBlescþ eTAdl´ eTIb[BkY raCburseLamB&Te§ snasn£rbs´

RB¼kNu FÐ anetrS Tuk cMENkRB¼Gge: sþcEbrRB¼P®kþ eqa< ¼eTAkan´TIenA

rbs´RB¼kuNFÐ anetrS .

cMENkRB¼kNu ÐFanetSr án|seM LgGG‘U rkeRkkI reM BIkkúgñ

brievNkudri bs´elak@ ke¾ cjBIkdu ei TAQremlI enAy¨xagmxu .

RB¼raCaTtmkRB¼kNu ÐFanetSr RTge´ XIjRsQI renAxageRkay

RB¼efr£@ kaleXjI RB¼raCaesþcmkeTbI cUleTAGgú:ykúgñ kdu i .

RB¼raCaRbjaby´ ageLgI elkI udi edayminánRTg´nms;arRB¼

efr£ Etmni RTg´eXIj®seIþ na¼ eTIbRB¼GgT: temIltamcenøa¼TaV r ngi

eRkamERKkm¾ ni eXjI eTbI Rtass´ Yrfa eBlGm,aj´mijen¼ ejamán

eXjI ®sþmI ñak´QrenAkúñgTIen¼ }LvÚ en¼eKeTANaehIy ?

RB¼kuNFÐ anetSreqøyI fa mhabBRi t Gataµ PaBmineXjI eTa¼

bIRB¼raCaRtass´ YrdEdleTotfa ejamáneXjI enAxageRkayelak

eBlGm,ajm´ ij elakenAEteqøyI fa Gataµ PaBmni eXIj eTbI RB¼raCa

RTg´KitsBagw¢ fa en¼manehtuya¨ gNahñ+ ehIyRtas´fa sUmelak

ecjBTI Ien¼eTAQrRtg´ym¨ xu mgþ eTotc¼u eBlRB¼kNu ÐFanetSr ecj

- 149 -

eTAQrÉym¨ ux tamEdlRB¼raCaRtas´nmi nþ ®sþIena¼ánRtLbm´ k
QrenAxageRkayrbs´elakeTot .

RB¼raCaTteXIjehyI ke¾ sþceLgI elIkudieTot RB¼kNu ÐFan
dwgfa RB¼raCaesþceLIgmkelkI udi eTbI clU eTAGgyú: kgúñ kdu i RB¼raCa
ánRTg´BinitüemIlRKbR´ ckRKbk´ Enøgkgúñ kdu iena¼ k¾RTgm´ inCYb®sþIena¼
eTIbRtass´ Yrfa ®seþI na¼enATNI a ?

RB¼efr£TUleqyIø fa mhabBiRt GatµaPaBmni eXIjBitEmn
RB¼raCamanRB¼raCbNM g nigRTgR´ CabesckBIþ ti rbs´RB¼efr£ eTbI
Rtasf´ a ½

RB¼kuNFÐ annmi nþRábm´ kc¼u eBlGm,ajm´ ji ejamáneXjI
man®smþI kQrenAxageRkayrbs´elak .

RB¼kNu ÐFanetrS fVayRB¼BrTUlfa mhabBiRt minEmnEtmha
bBiRtbu¨eNÑa¼eT EdlRTg´eXIj®sIþmkRákdenAxageRkayrbsG´ ataµ
smU ,IEtmhaCnk¾eBalfa man®seIþ dIrtamxageRkayrbs´GatµaPaB
EtGatµaPaBmni EdleXIjeLyI .

CIvRbvtirþ bsR´ B¼kuNFÐ anetrS kúgñ GdækfaKmIr< RB¼Fmbµ T én
TNvÐ K: áneBalteTAeTot manesckIþfa ½

RB¼raCaRTgy´ l´fa ®sEþI dlsmgwø eXjI Kg´nwgCarbU ®sþI edmI ,I
RtvÚ karnwgRTg´Bei saF[RTg´RCabRákdc,as´ eTIbRtas´Kafa smU
elakcu¼BkI udien¼eTot eBlRB¼kNu ÐFanetSr c¼u GMBkI du ieTAQrenAxag
muxkdu i RB¼raCak¾ánRTg´eXjI ®sþI mkQrenAxageRkayRB¼efr£eTot

- 150 -

eTIbesþceLgI elIkdu i EtminánRTg´eXIj®seþI na¼eT eTIbRtas´srY
RB¼kNu ÐFanetrS eTot eBlRTgs´ þabB´ aküeqøyI famni eXjI BitRákd
k¾RTgR´ ákdc,as´kúgñ RB¼T&yfa ®sIþEdleXjI ena¼RtvÚ CarbU ®sIeþ day
GMNacábkmyµ a¨ gNamYyCaBitRákd ánRtasn´ mi nþRB¼kuNÐFan-
etSrfa eBlman®sCþI aeRKÓgesAhgµ deU cñ¼ edrI tameTAxageRkayelak
nwgminmanGkñ daká´ Rtelak sUmelakeTARB¼raCvagM rbse´ jam@
nwgTnM ukbRmúgelakedaybc©&y 4 RKaRtasd´ Uecñ¼ehyI eTbI escþ
yagRtLb´eTARB¼raCvaMgrbs´RB¼Ggv: ji .

PikTúç agM LayCaGkñ ecaT mineBjcitkþ úñgkareFIVrbs´RB¼raCa
EdlánRtas´nimnRþ B¼kuNFÐ anetSr [eTATTYlbiNáÐ tkñúgRB¼raC
vagM Cakarxsu bMNgrbsP´ ki çGú ñkecaTTaMgena¼@ k¾naKM ñaeBalti¼edol
RB¼raCafa cUremIlTegIVrbsR´ B¼raCadl¾ amkcu¼ BkY eygI Ráb[´ beNjþ
RB¼kNu FÐ anecjGMBvI íhar RB¼GgR: tLb´CaRTgn´ mi neþ dmI ,nI wgfVay
bc©&y 4 CakarCyY [elak ánTTlY escksIþ uxbribUNE’ fmeTot .

cEM NkRB¼kuNÐFanetSr kñgú eBlmunena¼elakFøabR´ tÚvBkY Pikçú
TaMgLayeBalcGM keRKatRKatepßg@ elakk¾CaGkñ s¶b´es¶óm min
RBmeqIyø tbya¨ gNamYyeLyI CaGñkkanK´ tEi dlfa cajC´ aRB¼
eTbI elakrkßaPaBCaPki eúç daykares¶ómsa¶ t´ bE¨u neþ Rkaymk kal
elakánTTYlkarBiesaFGBM IRB¼raCafa elakCaGñkmanslI brsi Tu §
ÉPikTçú agM LayenAminTanR´ BmTTYlkarkat´kþrI bs´RB¼raCaena¼ TaMg
EdlRB¼raCa CaGkñ EdlPikTúç aMgLayfVayRB¼Bryagmk eTIbRB¼efr£