ဘေဘီလုံမှာ အချမ်းသာဆုံး

"e Oya'oig;&yf

1. "eOpöm[lonf rdrd&&Sad om0ifaiG\
q,fykHwpfyHxk uf renf;aomaiGudk rdrdESifh rdom;pk\
tem*wtf wGuf csefvSyof drf;qnf; wwfolxHoYdkom
0rf;ajrmufysLimS pGm a&muf&dSvmwwfNrJjzpfonf/

2. "eOpöm[lonf ,if;tm; tusKd;jzpfatmif
cdik f;apwwf aomoltwuG f usKd;EGHauseyfpmG
tm;xkwfvkyfudik f ay;pNrJjzpfí?f xodk l\vufü o;dk tkyf
EGm;tkyrf sm;ozG,f tqwdk;yGm; rsm;jym;vmwwfaom

oabm&Sad yonf/

3. "eOpöm[lonf ,if;tm; *½kwpduk f
&if;eS;D Nr§KyfESHrYIjyKol? uRrf;usifvdrm® aomolwYdk\
tBuOH mPfudk &,vl kyfudik folrsm;xHüom wG,fuyfcdkvIH
ae wwfMJ uonf

4. "eOpöm[lonf rdrvd JruRrf;usif? uRrf;usifolwdkYvnf;

tm;ray;aom

tvkyrf sKd;wGif &if;eSD;Nr§KyfESaH om olwdYkxHrS avQmusaysmufuG,f

oGm;wwf

pNrJjzpfonf/

5. "eOpöm[lonf ,if;rSvGeuf JvSaom
tjrwftpGef;rsKd;udk arQmfreS f;olrsm;? vlvdrvf lnmwYdk \
jzm;a,mif;aoG;aqmifrIYaemuf vudk fyg em;a,mifwwf
olrsm;? tawGUtMuKH en;f yg;um pdwful;,Of,Ofjzifh
rqifrjcif &if;ES;D Nr§KyfESHrIY jyKolrsm;xHrS a&SmifcGgxGufajy;
oGm;wwfpNrJ jzpfonf/

rmwdum

1. ol<u,fNrdKUrS olqif;&JESpfa,muf
2. abbDvHku r[mo<l u,f
3. ydefusKHaom tojymtdwfjynhfwif;vmaprnfh
en;f vrf;ckepfoG,f
4. uHMur®mapmifeh wof rD;ESifah wGUqkHjcif;
5. "eOya'oig;&yf
6. abbDvHku bPfolaX;
7. abbDvH\k r[mwHwidk f;
8. abbDvrHk S uvk m;tkwfukefonf
9. abbDvHrk S a&S;a[mif;pmcsyfrsm;
10. abbDvrHk Sm uHtaumif;q;Hk yk*K¾d vf
Ä ed*H;k pum;/ a&S;acwaf bbDvEHk Sifh pyfvsOf; í

ÄÄ rl&if;pma&;olEiS frh l&if;pmtkytf aMumif;

tcef; (1)

o<l u,Nf rdKUrS olqi;f &JEpS fa,muf

abbDvNHk rdKom;//Aefqm;/
olonf ESpbf D;wyf ppf&xm;rsm; wnfaqmufaom tvkyjf zifh
toufarG;0rf;ausmif; jyKYoljzpfonf/
'DuaeUrSmawmh Aefqm; vH;k v;Hk vsm;vsm; pdwf"mwuf saeonf/
tdrjf cHpnf;½kd; tkwfwH wdik f;edrfah y:xdik fum tdruf kyuf av;udk
ai;Munfah eonf/ tdref Hab; oltvyk fvkyof nafh e&m rSm
vufprowf&ao;aom NydKif&xm;wpfpD;/
yif/ ZeD;onfu wHcg;0rSm rMumcP jyLwpfjyLwpf vkyaf eonf/

olUukdtuJ cwaf ejcif;

rD;zdak csmifrSm qefukeaf wmhr,f? &Sifrxao;bl;vm;/
a½Gabmfxd;k ygvm;? oH½ukd fygvm;? ay: vpfwifwJth ydik f;wif?
aq;okwfwJth ydik f; okwfygawmhvm;/ 'Djrif;&xm;jrefjrefNyD;rS
tvkytf yfwJh olaX;udk jrefjrefay;? aiGjrefjref&rSm r[wk fvm;/

rdef;rpdwfxJu jrnfwGefaernhfpum;awG oMl um;aeonf/

odUk aomfolrx/ rwek frvyI f ikwfwkyyf if qufxdkiaf eonf/

olxr&edik favmufatmif olUacgif;xJrmS jyóemw&yf BuD;pd;k aeonf/
olU½Sod rQ OmPfEiS fh vHk;0tajz&Smr&Edik fonfh jyóem/

olwdkY ,zl a&;wD;pfjrpf0Sr;f a'o\ yljyif;vSom ae&Sed fu
olYudk,fay:odYk rnm§ rwmus a&mufaeonf/ ezl;uusvmaom
acR;awGonf yg;jyifESifh vnfyif; wavQmuf pD;qif;um &ifbwf&dS
tarT;trQifrsm;Mum;rSm aysmufuG,foGm;onf/

olUtdraf cgifrkd;uadk usmfü [d;k ta0;qD vSr;f arQmfMunfhvdkufvQif
bk&ifrif;jrwf\ pHeef; awmfrS pkvpfrGrf;cRefawG oljrif&onf/
eef;awmfEiS fh reD;ra0;qDwGirf l bJvfArd mefawmfrS arQmfpif jrifBh u;D u
jymvaJh om rdk;aumif;uifudyk if x;dk cGJ;aeoa,mif/
onfvdBk uD;us,fcrf; em;onfh taqmufttrHk sm;ESifh
bmrQra0;aomae&mrSm pkwfcsmaom olYtdruf av; wnf&dSae onf/
olYenf;wl nK§d ;vsaom wpfjcm; t;dk tdrif ,f awGvnf;
&SMd uao;onfaygh/ abbDvHk u qif;&JESihfcsrf;om?
awmufycrf;em;rIYESihf npfax;pkwfcsmrIYwdUk
axG;a&m,SufwifvQuf&Sad om ae&mwck jzpfacsonf/

vrf;rrsm;xJMunfhvQif olaX;ol<u,fawG\ jrif;&xm;awG
jcLoHwnHnH ajy;vTm;ae wm awGUEidk fovdk pD;p&mzdeyfyifrygonfh
olzek f;pm;rsm;uvdk nf; vltrsm;Mum; wd;k a0SYoGm;vm aewm
jrif&vrd frh njf zpfonf/ Aefqm;uawmh olYjyóemxJ
tm½Hk0ifaeonfrkdY ab;bDudk vSnfhrMunrfh d/ olESifh olYywf0ef;usifu
wurÇmqD jcm;aeovdkv/dk

odYkaomf abbDvHk\ qlnHoHrsm;tMum;rSm olYtwuG f xl;jcm;aom
toHwck em;u ½wk fw&uf zrf;,lrud m tawG;pjywof Gm;onf/

apmif;BuKd udkwD;cwvf dkufonfth oH/
aemufbufvSnfhMunfhrdawmh oUl oli,fcsif; *Dwq&m aumfbD\
NyHK;aeaom rsuf ESmudk jrif&onf/

]]igholi,fcsif;awmh or®ma'0 ewaf umif;ewjf rwfawG
aumif;aumif;BuD; apmifrxm; NyDxifw,f/}} aumfbDu
tm;yg;w&avoHjzifh ekwfceG f;qufonf/ ]]aocsmw,f? 'gaMumirfh dYk
ckvdk ZdrfeYJxidk faeEidk fwmayg?h 0rf;omw,f oli,fcsif;? ud,k ofh li,fcsif;
Zmwmpef;v*fwuf

aeawmh ukd,fvJ a0rQo;Hk pG&J wmaygh? rsm;rsm;pm;pm; r[wk fbl;uGm?
aiG'*Fg; ESpfjym;avmufyJ
acs;prf;yg? avmavmq,f rif;yduk fqHtdwf
odyaf zgif;aew,fr[kwfvm;?}}

]]azmif;zdYkaeaeomom rif;acs;ygqwdk Jh '*Fg;ESpfjym;ukd
igrh Smr&Sbd l;? ESpfjym;ursm;ao;
w,f? wjym;rSurdk &Sdwm}} Aefqm; pdwfysufvufysufEiS fh
jyefajymvduk fonf/

]]bmuG}} aumfbD wu,ftHth m;oifhoGm;onf/ ]]tdwfxJrmS
yduk fqHwjym;rSr&Syd J rif;
ausmuf½kyvf dkxdkiaf ew,f [wk fvm;? jrif;&xm;NyD;atmifvkyaf vuGm?
rif;Munfh&wm Aefqm;
r[wk fovdyk J? rif;0d&d,awG b,fa&mufukefNyDvJ? tarSmiyfh a,m*
wpfckcak wmh0ifNyDxifw,f/}}

]]at; tarSmiyfh a,m*0ifwmawmh trSefyJuG}} Aefqm;uqdok nf/
]]pwmu tdyrf uuf G? t'Jh Dtdyfruwf pfck iguh dkESyd fpuwf m}}

]]b,fvtdk dyrf ufrsKd;vJuGm}}

]]tdyrf uxf JrSm igcsrf;omoGm;w,f oli,fcsif;? igch g;rSm
yduk fqHtdwfBuD; csdwfvYdk? aiG'*Fg; awGtjynfeh JY? tav;Bu;D yJ?
olawmif;pm;awGudk a&mhwjym; a&mhwjym; igavQmuf a0ay;aewm?
aiG'*Fg;awGwqkyBf uD;uidk fNyD; rdef;rtwGuf 0waf umif;pm;vSawG0,f?
ightwGuf vdck sifwmawG0,f? a&T'*Fg;awGvnf;
wyHwk acgif;Bu;D eJYqdak wmh a&SYa&; bmrSylp&mrvkdbl;? aiGom;'*Fg;
avmufuawmh BuKd ufovdok H;k ayg?h t&rf;udak useyfNyD;
pdwfcsrf;omaewm? olaX; Aefqm;uG? tNrJwukyfukyf
tvkyvf kyaf e&wJh rif;oli,fcsif;Aefqm;eJY wjcm;pDyJ? igrh def;r qdk
&ifvnf; rif;rSwfrd rSmawmifr[kwfbl;? 'DrsufEmS rsKd;vHk;0r[kwfbl;?
rsufEmS u MunfaewmyJ? i,if ,wf kef;u igeJYnm;umpwek f;utwidk f;
jyHK;vdkY ½iT fvdkYayghuGm}}

ovm;}}
]]tif;av tdyrf uuf aumif;vGef;tm;Bu;D aew,f?

tJ'h Dtdyfruuf Edk;vmawmh a[m'D v;Hk 0toHk;ruswJh vufawGYb0xJ
jyefa&mufvmwmu;dk ? tdyrf uxf Jwke;f u azmif;aew,fqdwk Jh
ighyduk fqHtdwfrSm jcL;wpfjym;rSawmifr&Sbd l;? tJ'aD wmh iga'go
xGufwmayguh G.... tJ'h Dawmh ol,fcsif; 'Dudpö rif;eJYigaqG;aEG&atmif?
wdYkb0awGu twlwlygyJ? oabFmom;pum;eJYajym &if wavSwnf;pD;
wc&D;wnf;oGm;awG? i,if ,wf kef;u bke;f BuD;ausmif;rSm
pmoifawmhvJ twlwl? vlysKdvl½G,fb0 aysmfMuyg;MuawmhvJ twlwl?
toufBuD;vmawmhvnf; wa,muf eJYwa,muf tNrJawGYqHkaeMuwJh
oli,fcsif;awG? udk,fbh 0ud,k f rauseyfr&Sdygbl;? waeukef
tvkyvf ky&f vdkYvnf; rnnf;nLbl;? vkypf &m&oSd rQvky?f
&SmvkdY&orQvJtuek fo;Hk ? 'Dvdak evm Muwm? 'DEpS fawGtwGif;
&cwJh Jyh dkufqHawG wGufMun&fh ifvnf; en;f awmhren;f ygbl;? 'gayr,hf
b,fcgrS rcsrf;ombl;? igwYdkbJ odywf H;k aeovm; pOfpm;&r,f?
urÇmay:rSm tcsrf;omqHk; qdkwNJh rdKYrSm igwYdk aeMuwm?
"eOpömeJYywfowf&if abbDvHuk dk,SOEf dik fwJNh rdKY r&bSd l;vdYkc&D;onf awG
ajymMuw,fr[kwfvm; olrsm;awG &wemyHqk udk faewJhMum;u
igwdYkrGaJ ewm? rif;qdk pOfpm;Mun?fh ud,k fhtvyk fud,k f
BuKd ;BudK;pm;pm;vkyfvmwm vlYoufwrf; w0uuf sKd;aeNyD? tdwf

xJ yduk fqHwjym;ruyfbl;? ]]oli,fcsif;
aiG'*Fg;ESpfjym;avmufacs;prf;yg}} wJ?h ighudvk majymae &w,f?
iguaumbmxl;ovJ ]]oli,fcsif; a[m'DrmS ighyduk fqHtdwf?
rif;vodk avmuf,loGm; uGm}} vdYk ay;Edkiof vm;? a0;vudk fwm?
ightdwfvJ rif;tdwftwdik f; ajymifovif;ygbJvdkU ajym ae&w,f?
t'Jh DawmhbmvJ? wdYk 'DwoufrSm a½T'*Fg;aiG'*Fg;qdkwm
rukdiEf dik fawmhbl;vm;? xrif; pm;&½Hk? t0w0f w&f w,fqdk,ekH JY
wYdkb0NyD;a&mvm;? NyD;awmh wdkYom;orD;awGMunfh? olwdBk uD;
vmawmhvJ wYdkenf;wl raoxrif; rao[if;pm;NyD; tdMk u aoMu
&rSmvm;?}}

]]tif; rif;eJYwoufvHk;aygif;vmwm 'DwcgbJ 'Dpum;rsKd;

Mum;&b;l w,f Aefqm;}}

aumfbDu//tHth m;oifh[efjzifqh dkonf/

]]at;? woufv;Hk wcgrS'Dtaw;G rsKd; ray:cJbh l;wmawmh trSefyJ?
aexuG fuae0if igtvkyvf kycf Jhw,f? vuf&mtajrmufqHk;
toyf&yftvSyq;Hk qdkwJh &xm;awG igvkycf Jhw,f? 'Dvdk ½k;d ½;dk om;om;
BuKd BudKpm;pm; tvkyvf kyfwtJh wGuf waeYus&if
ewbf k&m;awGapmifrvkdY <u,f0 csrf;omavrvm;qdNk yD;awmhvJ
wcgw&H igwdwfwcdk; arQmfvifch Jbh l;wmyJ? 'gayr,fh b,fewfurS
rrpcbJh l;? aemifvJ b,fawmhrS rprSmr[kwfbl;qwdk m
igtckoabmaygufaeNyD? t'Jh gaMumifh igpdwfnpfaewm?
igcsrf;omcsifw,f? ajreJY,meJY uRJ;eJYEGm;eYJ? 0waf umif;pm;vSeJY
tdwfxJ;rSm aiGoHwcRifcRifeJY? t'Jh Dvidk gjzpfcsifaeNyD?
onf;rcHedKifawmhbl;? igbmawG b,f avmufvky&f rvJ?
um,pduk fxkwf&rvm;? nmPpudk fxkwf&rvm;?
vodk avmufigvkyrf ,?f vkyof avmuf igvcdk sifw,f?
olrsm;awG'aD vmuf aomufaomufvJ&aeMuwmuGm? igwdYkusrS
bmhaMumifh r&&ovJ? ig tJ'h godcsifw,f?}}

]]igrh SmvJ b,ftajz&Syd ghvJ oli,fcsif;}} aumfbDuqodk nf/
]]rif;vdkbJigvnf; ighb0 udk rauseyfygbl;?
apmif;wD;vYdk&wJhykdufqHu vufxJ;b,fawmhrS MumMumrcHbl;? rdef;reJY
uav;awG riwfatmif rMumcP MuH&zef&w,f? NyD;awmh
ig'dxufaumif;wJh apmif;wvuf vcdk sifaewm vnf;MumvNS yD?
'dxufBuD;Bu;D rm;rm; apmif;wvufom&r,qf &dk if igh&ifxJ&dSwJh
*DwoHpOfawGtm;v;Hk tyDtoxkwfaz:vdYk&rSm? &Sifbk&ifawmif
wcgrSem;raxmifbl;wJh aw;oGm;rsKd;awG igwD;cwjf yedKifrmS }}

]]rSefw,f rif;vdkvlrsKd;rSm t'Jh Dvdyk dkaumif;wJhapmif;wvuf

&Sod ifwh maygh? tJ'geJYq&dk if &Sifbk&ifr[kwfbl; ewbf k&m;awGawmif
rif;vufoHudk tHMh oMucsD;usL;MurSm? 'gayr,fh w u,fwrf;usawmh
'Dapmif;rsKd;b,frmS 0,fEdik fygrh v?J rif;wdkYigwdkYu bk&ifuh RefawGavmuf
qif; &JaeMuwm/}} ajym&if;qdk&if;yif &Sibf k&ifOh ,smOfysHrsm;udk
a&jzef;&eftwGuf jrpfqdyof dkY a& oGm;cyfMuonfh uRefwodkuf
vmaewmawGY&onf/ av;vHaom a&tdwfBuD;awG udk,fpxD rf; um
ig;a,mufwpfwGJ; &ifabmifwef;oGm;aeonf/ tay:ydik f;
Avmusif;aeonfh olwdYkcE¨m ud,k frsm;ay:wGif acR;awG½T;J aeonf/
uRefwef;Bu;D a&SYqHk;rS acgif;avmif;oHwcRifcRifay;um
MunMfh uyfvduk fyg&onyfh k*¾dKvfrSm tawmfOyw½d yk faumif;olwOD;
jzpfonf/ ]]olYwidk f; jynfrmS awmh ta&;ygr,hfy*k ¾Kd vfyJuG?
½yk futawmfoefYw,f}} aumfbDu uRefvkyfom; acgif;aqmifudk
MunNfh yD; rSwfcsufcsonf/

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tawmfygygw,f? tpu rif;wYdkigwYdk

vdk vGwfvGwfvyfvyf aecwJh vJh lawGayghuGm}} Aefqm;u
ud,k fcsif;pmpGm rSwfcsufcsonf/

uRefawGu vlrsKd;pkHonf/ abbDvHk\ajrmufzufykdi;f qDrS
qHyifa&T0ga&mif axmif axmifarmif;armif; yk*dK¾ vfawG?
awmifzuyf dik f;qDrS teuaf &miftom;ESifh uspfvpfaomudk,f
um, ydik f&SifawG? abbDvHkteD;0ef;usif NrdKYjyedKifiHrsm;qDu eDndKa&mif
tom;ta&ydik f&SifawG/
jrpfESifh yef;O,smOfrsm;Mum; a&tdwfu,dk fpxD rf;um vl;vm;
acgufwHkYoGm;ae&onf/

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qefjyKwfa&usJpm;? naeus Murf;jyifrSm aumuf½dk;cif;NyD;tdy?f
waeYvnf;r[kwf? wESpfvJr[kwf? tuefYtowfr&Svd ky&f rSm?
tem*wrf &wSd JhvlawG? vGwfvrf;rjrifwJhvlawG}}

]]oem;p&maumif;wmawmh trSefayguh Gm? 'gayrJh
igwdak umbmxl;ovJ? ud,k fhbmom u,dk fom vGwfvyfwJhvlawGvdYk

qdak e&wm? wu,fwrf;usawmh t'Jh D uRefjzpfaewJvh lawGxuf
? wdYkub,favmufomvdYkwke;f }}

]]trSeyf JaumfbD? wdkYb0vJ olwdYkeJYbmrSrjcm;bl;?
uRefomomb0yJ? wESpfvJtaMumif;
rx;l ? ESpfESpfvJtaMumif;rx;l ? tvkyf- tvkyf- tvkyyf J
vkyaf e&w,f???bmrSjzpfrvmb;l }}

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ar;jref;Mun&fh if aumif;vdrhf
r,xf ifw,f}}??aumfbDutMujH yKUonf/
]]at;[kwfw,f? wYdkrodwJhenf;vrf;awG olwYdkrSm&cSd sif&Sad eEdik fw,f?
ar;Munf&h ifwpGe;f wpjzpfjzpf o&d Edik fwmayg?h }}
]]ig 'DaeYyJ wodk li,fcsif;tmcwef JY awGUw,fuG? oluawmh x;Hk pHtwdki;f
a&Tyed f;cs &xm;Bu;D pD;vYdkayghuGm? 'Daumif 'Davmufcsrf;omaeayr,fh
i,of li,fcsif; awGuadk wmh rarh bl;uG? b0if jriwfh vJh lqdk&if
igvadk umifudk b,f*½pk duk faervJuGm? rjrifcsifa,mifaqmifoGm;

rSmayg?h tckawmh vrf;rSm vlawGtrsm;Bu;D uGm? 0dik f;Munhf aewJhMum;u
iguh adk oaocsmcsm 0rf;yef;wom EIwfqufw,f?
apmif;q&maumfbDqdkwm olYoli,fcsif; t&if;tcsmyJvdYk
vltrsm;a&SUrSm todtrSwfjyKUoGm;wm?}}

]]tmcwf[m abbDvHkrSmtcsrf;omqH;k yk*K¾d vfvdYk ajymMuwmyJuG}}
Aefqm;u awG;awG; ai;ai;ajymonf/

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b@maiGenf;aewJhtcgrsKd;rSm ? olYqD

u acs;&w,fvdYkqdwk ,f?}}

]][kwfw,f? odycf srf;omwJah umif? ig'Daumifuh dk
nbufawGbmawGEpS fa,mufxJawGY &rSmawmifaMumuwf ,f?
olYykdufqHtdwfBuD; igvkrrd Sm?}} Aefqm;u qdok nf/

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ygwmrSr[wk fyJuG? b,f avmuf azmif;wyJh dkufqHtdwfjzpfjzpf
oH;k ypfvudk f&if ukefwmcsnf;yJ? tmcufcsrf;omwm yduk fqH
tdwfodyBf uD;aewmr[kwfbl;? olYtdwfxJudk a&TawGaiGawG woGiof Gif
pD;0ifaewhJ vrf;aMumif;

wck&Sad ewm? t'Jh Dawmh b,favmufoH;k oHk; ruek fEdik fbl;?

avsmhoGm;oavmuf

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nafh e

w,f}}

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vcdk sifw,f? ig'DrSm xidk faeae? widk f;wyg;c&D; avQmufoGm;aeae
yduk fqHtdwfxJudk aiGu olYenf;eJYol 0ifaewmrsKd; igvcdk sifw,f?
tmcwrf Sm t'Jh D0ifaiGrsKd; b,fv&dk vmovJ? olawmhodrmS aygh?
tJ'h D&EdkifwJhenf;udk oluigvh dkaumifrsKd;udk oifay;rvm;?
igOh D;aESmuef JYaum t'Jh DynmrsKd;udk em;vnfEdkifrvm;?
'gyJpOf;pm;p&m&Swd ,f?}}

]]olYynmawG oYlom;Edkrmqm;udak wmh

oifay;vdkufwmtrSefyJuG?}} aumfbDuqdkonf/

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