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aemufwpfaeY 'DOpömuek f awmh tpmiwwf Jh acG;trsm;vdk nnf;Mu
ñlMu tlaeMujyefwmyJ?

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cgvAwuf 0w½f HkjzLudk olYajcaxmufawGygvaHk tmif
&pfywfvdkufonf/ uEÅm&u nwGi{f jronf/ ava0SYvudk fonfhtcg
ydík at;pdrfoh Gm;wwfonf/

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rif;wdYkigth ay: opöm&Spd Gm wm0efxrf;aqmifvmcJh MuvYdkyJ?
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"g;jyawG0ifvkawmhvnf; rif;wYdk tm;v;Hk &J&J00H H
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rif;wYdkwpfoufwmrSm wpfcgrS Mum;bl;cJrh Sm r[wk fwJh "eOya'o
ig;&yftaMumif; yHjk yifudk igajymjyr,?f

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onfvadk jymNyD; olacw&Å yfaeonf/ abbDvedk D;,m;a'o\
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ae&mcsum cdik fcdik fNrJNrJ csnfaESmifwkyqf idk f;xm;&onf/
wJawGeab;rSmawmh wd&pämefom;a&rsm;ESihf uspfvspfpGm
csnfaESmifxkyyf d;k xm;onfh ukeyf pönf;xkyaf wGudk pD&&Dqifíh

xm;onf/ teD;w0duk fwGirf l oJjyifrmS

ajcqefYvufqefYtem;,laeaom ukvm;tkwfrsm;udk

jrif&onf/ wpfcsKdUu ygpyfwvIyfvIypf NrHKjyefvsuf? wpfcsKdUu

a[mufoHay;tdypf ufvsuf/

]]q&mcgvAwf uRefawmfwdYkudk odypf dwf0ifpm;p&m aumif;wJh yHjk yifawG
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cgvAwtf m; pum;axmufvdkuf onf/ ]]tckuRefawmfwYdkudk
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uRefawmfwYdk 0rf;ajrmuf0rf;om cH,lbYdktoifyh gyJ?
bmaMumivfh Jqadk wmh reufjzefq&dk ifyJ q&mh twGufxrf;aqmif&wJh
uRefawmfwdYkwm0efawG NyD;qHk;awmhrmS u;dk ?}}

]][kwfw,f? 'gaMumirfh dYk t&ifnawGwke;f u rifwYdkudk
ightawGUtMuKH awG a0;vHacgif zsm; t&yfa'oawGrmS
igMuKH cJhwpJh GefYpm;cef;awG ajymcJah yr,fh 'DntzdYkrSmawmh
ynm&Sod la|;BuD; tmcwf&YJ "e<u,f0a&;tawG;tac:awGyJ rif;wYdkudk
ajymr,vf Ydk igpOf;pm;xm;wmyJ?}}

]][kwfuJ?h uRefawmfwdkYvnf; olYtaMumif; wqifph um;
ajymMuqMdk uwma

wGawmh Mum;bl;Muygw,f? abbDvHrk Sm tcsrf;omqHk;yk*¾dKvfqdak wmh
vlwkdi;f pdwf0ifpm;Muwmud;k ?}} wynhfBuD;u qodk nf/

]]at;? [kwfw,f? 'gayr,fh igajymr,hftaMumif;u
rif;wYdkMum;aeusawGeYJ wlrmS r[kwfbl;? rif;wYdkMum;bl;rSmu
olaeyHxk idk fyHk oH;k pGJ;yHkawG? b,favmufb,fa½UG csrf;omw,f
qdwk mawG jzpfvdrhfr,f? igajymrSmu olay;wJch srf;oma&;enf;vrf;?}}
[lí cgvAwf tpcsD vkdufonf/

]]tmcwf[m abbDvrHk Sm tcsrf;omqHk;yk*¾dKvfjzpfvm&wJh
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wEJh Spfaygif;rsm;pGmu olYom; Edrk mqm;udk,fwikd f eifeaD A;NrdKUrSm iguh dk
ajymjycJwh m? tJ'wD ke;f u igawmif vli,fav;yJ &Sad o;w,f?

]]igu aumfaZmukeof nfBuD;wa,mufqDrmS wynhftjzpfeYJ
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tawmfBuD;nOfeuf awmhrS udpuö NyD;w,f? olvkcd sifwJh
ta&miftaoG;awG pHpk Hvk ifvif&awmh Edrk mqm;vnf; pdwf
auseyfoGm;NyD; wdYkudk oleYJtwl pm;bkdYaomufbYdkac:w,f? tJ'rD Sm
&Sm;yg;ayh teHt&om

aumif;ayhqdkwJh 0dik ft&uf taumif;pm;awG wdkYudwk duk fw,f? NyD;awmhrS

pm;&if;aomuf&if;eJY

olYtaztmcw&f JY OmPfynm tajrmftjrifBuD;rm;yHk taMumif;awG

ajymjyw,f?

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tNrdKifoh m;xdkipf m;NyD; tcsdef wef&if&r,fh rdbtarGtESpuf dk
arQmfaewwfMuwm x;Hk pHr[kwfvm;? tmcwuf t'Jh DxHk;pHudk
rBudKufbl;? 'gaMumifrh dYk olYom;Erdk mqm; vlvm;ajrmufwJh

tcsdeuf sawmh oluwpfrsKd;pDpOf w,f? wpfaeYrSm olYom;uadk c:NyD;
tav;teuaf jymw,f?

]] ]igoh m;? tazhtaeeJY om;udk tazr&Sad wmhwtJh csderf Sm
tazyidk fqidk fcJhorQ Opömypönf;awG udk tarGqufcaH pcsifwJh qE´&Sdw,f?
'gayr,hfvdkY om;taeeJY 'DtarGtESpaf wGudk qufcHxudk f wJh
t&ntf csif;&Sod lwpfOD;jzpfaMumif; jyoapcsifw,f?
'Dvjdk yoEdik fbYdktwGuf om;udtk az vlY avmuBu;D xJ; om;bmom
vIy&f Sm;½ek f;uefbdYk vTwfvdkufr,f? om;bmom u,dk fth m;u,dk fudk; eJY
pD;yGm;Opöm &SmEdik fpGr;f &Swd ,f? vltrsm;Mum;
av;pm;cH&owl pfOD;jzpfatmif om;u,dk fom; xl
axmifEdik fpGr;f &Sdw,fqdkwm jyprf;yg?

]] ]om;b0ukdpwif&mrSm taxmuftujl yKedKifbYdk ypönf;ESpfck
tazay;vukd fr,f? tazh wke;f u r&cJwh yJh pönf;awGyg?
om;odwJth widk f; tazu vufz0g; ajcz0g;uae tcktajc
taexda&mufatmif wnfaqmufchJ&wm?

]] ]om;udak y;r,yfh pönf;wpfcku a[m'DrSm? a½T'*Fg;tjynfyh gwJh
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"eOpömeJYqidk fwJh ta&;

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OmPfeJYqifjcifNyD; vufawGYto;Hk cs&if

om;twGuf "eOpömeJYywof wfvYdk vaHk vmufwJh todOmPfeYJ pD;yGm;a&;

vNHk cHKrIYudk ay;vdrhfr,f?

]] ]'DuaeYuae aemufq,fEpS fwdwd MumwhJtcsderf Sm om;tdrfudk
jyefvmcJyh g? NyD;awmh om;&JYtawGUtMuKH awG ajymjyyg? wefbd;k &Sdol
xduk fwefolwpfOD;taeeJY jyefa&mufvmcJ&h if tazyidk f
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tarGcxH duk f olwOD;jzpfaMumif; rjyoedKifcJ&h ifawmh
tazhOpömypönf;tm;vHk;udk bmom omoema&;twuG f o;Hk pG;J zdYk
bke;f awmfBuD;awGvufxJyJ taz v;TJ tyfvI'gef;cJrh ,?f }

]]tazvyk folu t'Jh DvdkpDpOfawmh Erdk mqm;vnf;

u,dk fah jcaxmufay:udk,f&yfjybkdY tdrf

uxGufchJ&w,f? t0wfwpfxnf ukd,fwpfckawmh

vH;k 0r[kwfbl;ayg?h

a½Txkyfuwpfxky?f
yd;k om;peJY ususee xkyyf d;k xm;wJh Mo0g'pmuwpfcsyf? NyD;awmh
uRefwpfa,muf&,f jrif;ESpf pD;&,ef JYayg?h

]]tJ'vD dk tdruf xGufoGm;NyD; q,fEpS fwdwdMumwJth cg olYtaz
trSmpum;twidk f; Edrk mqm; tdrjf yefa&mufvmw,f? om;jyefvmawmh
tazu aqGrsKd;awG rdwfo*F[awGyg zdwf Mum;NyD; tdrrf Sm
{nfch HyG;J BuD;usif;yw,f? tm;vH;k pm;aomufNyD;pD;MuNyDqdak wmhrS

tazeJYtaru &Sibf k&ifeh ef;awmfu &mZyvi’ fvm;atmufarh&wJh
om;om;em;em; ae&mxidk fcif;rsKd;rSm ususee xidk fNyD;
olYom;tpDt&ifcHwmudk Mum;emMuw,f?

]]nbufa&mufNyDqdkawmh {nfch ef;rBuD;xJ;rSm qDr;D cGufawG
tpDt&D xeG f;nxd§ m;w,f?
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tusÐjzL0wfxm;wJh tdrfapawGu
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rvrS f;rurf;rSm rwf
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aumfaZmay:xdik fvdYk? rdwfaqG
awG aqrG sKd;om;csif;awGuvnf; udk,fhae&mtoD;oD;xdik fNyD;
em;pGifvh dYkayghav?

]]Edrk m;qm;upNyD;ajymw,f? ]taz} w?Jh olYtazukd ½dk½dkaoaoac:w,f?
]taz&JY OmPf tajrmftjrifBuD;rm;rIYudk uRefawmft½kdtaojyKygw,f?
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tazuRefawmufh dk tdrfrSmrScD duk yf&yfraeyJeYJ vltrsm;Mum; u,dk fph Grf;

ud,k tfh m;eJY &yfwnfeKd ifatmif BuKd ;pm;bYdkvTwfchJwJh tazhtpDtpOfudk
uRefawmf csD;usL;csifwm yg?

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vrf;ñTepf um;awG
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'DaiaG wG[m uRefawmfvh ufxJ MumMumrcHygbl;? ,kevf dkufwJh
oli,fudjk rifrdwJh ,ek fwpfaumifvdk vpS fueJygyJ?}

]]'Dvdak jymawmh oYltazuNyHK;w,f? ]tao;pdwfuav;awG
ajymprf;ygtH;k om;&JY} w?Jh tazuqwdk ,f?}

]] ]uRefawmf tdruf xGufvmNyD;wJhaemuf eifeaD A;uodk Gm;bYdk
a½G;cs,fchJw,f? eifeDaA;u zGUH NzdK;pnuf m;p NrdKUwpfNrdKUr[wk fvm;?
tJ'rD Sm uRefawmfth wGuf Bu;D yGm;csrf;ombYdk tcGifh tvrf;awG
awGUvrd frh ,fvdkY uRefawmfwGufrwd mudk;? c&D;oGmukeof nftkyfpkwpfpkeJY
twlvduk f ygoGm;&if; vrf;rSmrdwfaqGawG trsm;Bu;D &cJwh ,f? 'DtxrJ Sm
tawmfpum;ajymaumif;wJh

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jrif;jzLBuD;wpfaumifygw,f?

tifrwefrSudk tajy;vsifwJh jrif;Bu;D yJ? avvdkvsifw,fqdwk mrsKd;?

vSpuf eJ vSpfueJ aew,f?

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jrifbl;vdkY aumif;aumif;od w,f? 'gaMumifrh dYk olwYdktck
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tcGifth a&;ay;w,f? olwdkYjrif;bufu avmif;csif 0ifavmif;ygvdYk
qwdk ,f?

]] ]tJ'geJY uRefawmfvnf;ygoGm;wmaygah v? wu,fwrf;NydKifawmh
uRefawmfwdYkjrif;u ½HI;vkud fwm tjywftowfygyJ? uRefawmfh
a½T'*Fg;tawmfrsm;rsm; tJ'tD xJygoGm;w,fy?J } w?Jh
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tazu&,af ew,f? Edkrmqm;u qufajym w,f?

]] ]'DvlawG uRefawmufh dk aoaocsmcsm tuGufcsNyD;
vdrof Gm;wJth aMumif; aemufus awmhrS uRefawmfodw,f? olwdYku
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tJ'wD pfcsD

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owdxm;&r,f? t&rf;,HkvYdk rjzpfbl;? 'Dvdak yghav? 'gayr,fh
oifcef;pmu 'geJYwif rvkHavmufao;bl;?

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uRefawmfxyf&w,f? tJ'cD &D;oGm; tkypf krSmyJ
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csrf;omwJhrbd u arG;wmygyJ? olu eifeaD A;rmS vkyif ef;uidk fief;vkyfbYdk
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rsm;rMumcif rSm oluuRefawmfhqDvmNyD;? NrdKUxJ;u
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wefbdk;&Swd JYtaMumif;? tck tJ'qD idk fudk aps;csKdcsKdacsmifacsmif&Edik fwJh
taetxm;&Swd Jth aMumif;ajymNyD; oleYJuRefawmf pyfwl vkyMf ubdYk
tazmfnwd§ ,f? tJ'aD emuf 'Dqidk fvufvGwfroGm;atmif avmavmq,f
uRefawmfh qDrmS &SdwaJh iGeJY ,lxm;bdkY? olYa0pktwuG fawmh
avmavmq,f olYvufxJ;ydkufqHrsm;rsm;r&Sbd l;? abbDvjHk yefNyD;
tdruf yduk fqH,lr,f? olYaiGudkawmh qidk fw;dk csJYbdYk? ukeyf pönf;opfawG
xyf0,f bYdk bufrmS o;Hk r,fqdNk yD; uRefawmfwYdk
oabmwlxm;vdkufMuw,f?

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aeYa½UT na½TUeJYtcsdeqf ;GJ aew,f? 'Dumv twGi;f rSmyJ olYtaMumif;
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aiGaMu;r&aSd wmhbl;? qdik fudk uRefawmf tpöa&;wpfa,mufvufxJ
ESpfjym;wpfyJeYJ xd;k ay;vudk f&w,f?

]] ]tJ'aD emufykdi;f uawmh uRefawmfbh 0rSm wu,fhudk
Murf;wrf;cufxa&mfwJh umv awGaygh? xrif;wpfvkytf wGuf
tvky&f Sm&NyD? 'gayr,hf bmvkyif ef;ynmrS wwfrxm;awmh
tvkywf pfckr&edKifbl;? tJ'geJyxrq;Hk jrif;awGcsa&mif;? aemufawmh

wpfOD;wnf;aom uRef,Hk awmfuydk ga&mif;vdkuf&w,f? tJ'aD emufawmh
t0wtf pm;awGyg csa&mif;ayg?h waeYxufwaeY xrif;pm;bYdk
tdypf &mwpfae&m&bdYk[m cucf Joxuf cufcvJ mw,f?

]] ]'gayr,fh cg;oD;wJ'h DumvtwGi;f rSmyJ tazhpum;awG
uRefawmfjyefMum;a,mifvm w,f? tazuRefawmfuh dk vlYavmuBuD;xJ
u,dk fth m;udk,fud;k &yfwnfeKd ifatmif BuKd ;pm;bYdk vTwfvudk fwmyJqdkwm
pOf;pm;rdNyD;? tazarQmfreS f;wtJh widk f; jzpfatmifBuKd ;pm;r,fvdkY
uRefawmf oEH Å|d mefcscJwh ,f?}

]]'Dpum;awG oal jymaewhJtcsdef tarvyk foluawmh rsufEmS udk
vuf0g;eJYtkyNf yD; idak e NyD? tmcwfuawmh olYom;pum;udk
tm½kHp;l pkud fvsufy?J

]] ]tazay;vkud fwJh tz;dk wefpmcsyfudvk nf;
tJ'vD 'dk ku©a&mufaewJhtcsdeuf srS uRefawmf owd&NyD;
aoaocsmcsmjyefzwfrwd ,f? 'Dvkdzwfrud mrS ig'Dpmudk apmapmu
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ESajrmrdw,f? ESajrmav jyefzwfaveJY aemufykdiuf sawmh 'Dpmudk
uRefawmftvwG f&cJhw,f? 'DpmrSm ygwtJh csufawG[m tawGUtMuHK
Bu;D rm;wJh vlBuD;olrrsm;&JY tajrmftjrifpum;awGyJ?
tcka&muf&dSaeMuwJh yk*¾Kd vfawGtm;v;Hk Mum;emMu&atmif
uRefawmfzwfjyygrh ,f

"eOya'oig;&yf-

1. "eOpöm[lonf rdr&d &Sad om0ifaiG\ q,fykHwpfyHkxuf
renf;aomaiGudk rdrEd Sifrh dom;pk\ tem*wtf wGuf
csefvSyof dr;f qnf;wwfolxHodYkom 0rf;ajrmufysLimS pGm
a&muf&dSvmwwfNrJjzpf onf/

2. "eOpöm[lonf ,if;tm; tusKd;jzpfatmif cdik f;apwwfaom
oltwuG f usKd;EGaH useyfpmG tm;xkwfvkyuf dkif ay;pNrJjzpfí?
xkod l\vufü od;k tkyEf Gm;tkyrf sm;ozG,f tqw;dk yGm; rsm;jym;
vmwwfaom oabm&Sad yonf/

3. "eOpöm[lonf ,if;tm;*½kwpdkuf &if;ES;D jrKwfEHSrYIjyKol?
uRrf;usifvdrm® aomolwdYk\ tMuH OmPfudk &,vl kyfuidk folrsm;xHüom
wG,fuyfcdvk aIH ewwfMuonf/

4. "eOpöm[lonf rdrdvnf;ruRrf;usif? uRrf;usifolwdYkvnf;

tm;ray;aom tvkyrf sKd;wGif &ifEDS;jr§KwfEHSaomolwdkYxHrS
avsmusaysmufuG,f oGm;wwfpNrJjzpfonf/

5. "eOpöm[lonf ,if;rSvGefuJvSaom tjrwftpGef;rsKd;udk
arQmfreS f;olrsm;? vlvdrvf lnmwdkY\ jzm;a,mif;aoG;aqmifrIYaemuf
vduk fygema,mifwwfolrsm;? tawGUtMuHKenf;yg;um pdwful;
,Of,Ofjzifh rqifrjcif &if;ES;D jr§KwfEHSrYIjyKolrsm;xHrS
a&SmifcmG xGufajy;oGm;wwfpNrJjzpfonf/

]] ]'gawGu vGecf Jwh Jhq,fEpS fumv uRefawmftdruf
xGufcmG pOftcsderf Sm tazay;vduk f wJh Mo0g'pmcsyfxJrmS azmfjyyg&SdwJh

"eOya'o ig;&yfygbJ? 'Dvrf;ñTepf m[m oleJYtwl

tazay;cJwh aJh ½T'*Fg;xkyfxufykdNyD; tbd;k wefcJhw,fvdYk

uRefawmfqdkvduk fcsifygw,f? bmaMumifh

'Dvdqk &dk ovJ xif&mS ;atmif uRefawmfh Zmwfvrf;udk uRefawmf

qufajymyghr,?f }

]]tJ'aD emuf Edrk mqm;u olYtazbufrsufEmS rlNyD; qufajymjyefw,f?
]tawGUtMuKH en;f todOmPfajr§mftjrif enf;cJhwJth wGuf uRefawmf
qif;&J'ku©a&mufchJ&wJhtaMumif; ajymNyD;ygNyD? 'gayr,fh
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uRefawmftvyk fwpfck &vmygw,f? eifeaD A;NrdKUawmf&YJ tjyifNrdKU½kd;opf
wnfaqmufwJhae&mrSm uRefvkyof m;wpfpuk dk Bu;D Muyfcdki;f apay;&wJh
tvkyyf g?

]] ]'Dtcsed frSmawmh tazay;vkud fwJh "eOya'o trSwf(1) udk
odxm;NyD;jzpfavawmh uRefawmfyxrqkH;vkycf aiGxJu
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uRefawmf yudk fqHudk wwfEkdiforQ ap;ap;ukyfukyf oHk;pG;J ygw,f?

]] ]wpfaeYrSmawmh uRefawmfwYdktvkyfcGif tBuD;tuJvkyfolu
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oluEdrk mqm;? rif;[mvli,fwa,mufjzpf ayr,fh toH;k tpG;J
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aqmif;NyD;&Sad &maygwh ?Jh oluar;w,f?

]] ][kwfygw,f? uRefawmhrf Sm tazay;vkud fwJah iGawG tcsnf;tES;D
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vdYkjyefajzawmh? olu?

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oluqdak wmh?
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odyaf Mumuaf ew,f?
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]] ]aemufwpfESptf wGi;f rSm 'DtjyifNrdKU½kd;Bu;D NyD;pD;oGm;vdrrfh ,f?
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oifwh ifhwtJh jrwftpGef;eJYawmh a&mif;vdYk&wmygyJwJ?h

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aiGxkyBf uD;Bu;D wpfck jzpfvmcJwh ,f?

]] ]aemufykdi;f olwYdkvlpxk JrmS uRefawmftNrJwrf;tzGUJ 0ifwpfa,muf
jzpfvmw,f? wjcm;vkyif ef;awGrmS vnf; yl;wGJvkycf Jhw,f? 'Dvlpku
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a,mifrSm;pOf;pm;wJth xJ;awmifrygbl;?

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wd;k yGm;vmcJwh ,f? t&if qH;k ½IH;cJoh rQudk jyef&½kHru tJ'xD uftrsm;Bu;D

ydNk yD; pkaqmif;rdvmw,f?

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]]tJ'vD adk jymNyD;wJhaemuf Edrk mqm;u cef;rBuD;axmifhwpfae&mu
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o;Hk vH;k udrk NyD; ,lvmw,f? Edrk mqm;u tdwfwpfv;Hk udk,lNyD;
olYtaza&SUMurf;jyif ay:rSmcsw,f?

]] ]uRefawmftdruf xGufawmh taz a½Ttdwfwpftdwf ay;vdkufygw,f?
abbDvaHk ½Tyg? uRefawmftck tJ'aD ½TeYJ tav;csdecf sif;wlnDwJh
eifeaD A;a½uT dk jyefay;ygw,f?

]] ]aemufwpfcku tazuRefawmfuh dk taz&JYOmPfynm tajrmftjrifawG
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a½TtdwfEpS ftdwf jyefay;ygw,f? onfvdkajymNyD; uRef,aHk wmfqDu
a½TtdwfEpS ftdwfudk,lNyD; olYtaz a&SYrSm csw,f?

]] ]'Dvadk y;&jcif;taMumif;u tazh&YJ OmPftajrmftjrifudk
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b0Zmwfvrf;udk trsm;a&SYrSm&yfNyD; &J&J0Hh0hHajymqedk dKifwJh
tajctaersKd;a&mufatmif BuKd ;yrf;Edik f cJhwJth wGuf uRefawmf
twidk f;rod 0rf;ajrmuf auseyfr&d ygw,f?}

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b,fvrdk Swfcsufcsrv?J

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yxrOya'o
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0ifaiGawGu xyfNyD;qifh yGm;wd;k vmeJY qifuh Jqifuh J jzpfvmwmudk;?
yxrOya'ou vufawGUb0rSm tJ'yD Hpk HeJYjzpfay: aewm?

'kwd,Oya'o

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o;dk tkyEf Gm;tkyrf sm;ozG,f tqwd;k yGm; rsm;jym;vmwwfaom
oabm&Sad yonf?}

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wwd,Oya'o

]]"eOpöm[lonf ,if;tm;*½wk pduk f &if;ESD;jr§KyfESrH IjyKol? uRrf;usif
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cdvk IaH ewwfMuonf/}}

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cHpm;&vrd frh ,?f

pwwk ¦Oya'o

]]"eOpöm[lonf rdrvd nf;ruRrf;usif? uRrf;usifolwdkYvnf;
tm;ray;aom
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oGm;wwfpNrJ jzpfonf/}}

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em;vnf;rvnfbJeYJ vkyif ef;awG &rf;orf;vkywf Jhtcgusawmh
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awGqDu tMuOH mPf,lNyD; tvkyvf kyMf uwm?}}

yOörOya'o

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