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Published by ranong.phq, 2022-12-07 02:19:14

คู่มือสุขาภิบาลเรือ Guide to ship sanitation

คู่มือสุขาภิบาลเรือ Guide to ship sanitation

ภาคผนวก †‹•‡ƒ•‡ ‘—–„”‡ƒ ‘ „‘ƒ”† …ƒ Šƒ˜‡ ƒ •‡”‹‘—• ϐ‹ƒ…‹ƒŽ ‹’ƒ…– ‘ –Š‡
•Š‹’ ‘™‡”• ƒ† –Š‘•‡ ”‡Ž›‹‰ ‘ —•‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡ •Š‹’ ˆ‘” –”ƒ•’‘”– ‘” Ž‡‹•—”‡Ǥ
– ‹• ‡•–‹ƒ–‡† –Šƒ– ͳǤʹ ‹ŽŽ‹‘ •‡ƒˆƒ”‡”• ƒ”‡ ‡’Ž‘›‡† ‘ •Š‹’• ƒ”‘—†
–Š‡ ™‘”Ž† ȋ ǡ ʹͲͲͻȌǤ • ƒ› •’‡† ‘–Š• ƒ– •‡ƒǡ •‘‡–‹‡•
‹ ”‡‘–‡ ”‡‰‹‘• ‘ˆ –Š‡ ™‘”Ž†ǡ …ƒ”‰‘ •Š‹’• ‘ Ž‘‰ ˜‘›ƒ‰‡• …‘–ƒ‹
’ƒ”–‹…—Žƒ”Ž› ‹•‘Žƒ–‡† …‘—‹–‹‡•Ǥ
‘‘† •ƒ‹–ƒ”› …‘†‹–‹‘• ‘ •Š‹’•
ƒ”‡ …”—…‹ƒŽ –‘ „‘–Š –Š‡ Š‡ƒŽ–Š ƒ† –Š‡ ™‡Žˆƒ”‡ ‘ˆ •‡ƒˆƒ”‡”•Ǥ
› –ƒ‹‰ •‡•‹„Ž‡ ’”‡˜‡–‹˜‡ …‘–”‘Ž ‡ƒ•—”‡•ǡ ‹– ‹• ’‘••‹„Ž‡ –‘ ’”‘–‡…–
’ƒ••‡‰‡”•ǡ …”‡™ ƒ† –Š‡ ’—„Ž‹… ƒ– Žƒ”‰‡ ˆ”‘ †‹•‡ƒ•‡ –”ƒ•‹••‹‘
”‡Žƒ–‡† –‘ •Š‹’•Ǥ ‘ –Š‡ ‡š–‡– ’‘••‹„Ž‡ǡ …‘–”‘Ž •–”ƒ–‡‰‹‡• •Š‘—Ž† „‡
–ƒ”‰‡–‡† –‘ ‹‹‹œ‹‰ …‘–ƒ‹ƒ–‹‘ ƒ– •‘—”…‡Ǥ ”‘ ƒ ’—„Ž‹… Š‡ƒŽ–Š
’‡”•’‡…–‹˜‡ǡ –Š‡ ˆ‘…—• •Š‘—Ž† „‡ ‘ ’”‘ƒ…–‹˜‡ ƒ† ’”‡˜‡–‹˜‡ ‡ƒ•—”‡•
”ƒ–Š‡” –Šƒ ”‡ƒ…–‹˜‡ ƒ† …—”ƒ–‹˜‡Ǥ ‘” ‡šƒ’Ž‡ǣ
Ȉ –Š‡ †‡•‹‰ ƒ† …‘•–”—…–‹‘ ‘ˆ –Š‡ •Š‹’ •Š‘—Ž† „‡ ƒ• ˆƒ‹Ž•ƒˆ‡ ƒ• ’‘••‹„Ž‡

™‹–Š ”‡•’‡…– –‘ ƒ‹–ƒ‹‹‰ ƒ •ƒ‹–ƒ”› ‡˜‹”‘‡–Ǣ
Ȉ –Š‡ ˆ‘‘†ǡ ™ƒ–‡” ƒ† ƒ–‡”‹ƒŽ• –ƒ‡ ‘ „‘ƒ”† •Š‘—Ž† „‡ ƒ• •ƒˆ‡ ƒ•

’‘••‹„Ž‡Ǣ
Ȉ …”‡™ •Š‘—Ž† „‡ ™‡ŽŽ –”ƒ‹‡† ‹ •Š‹’ •ƒ‹–ƒ–‹‘ ƒ† Šƒ˜‡ ƒŽŽ –Š‡

‡“—‹’‡–ǡ ˆƒ…‹Ž‹–‹‡•ǡ ƒ–‡”‹ƒŽ• ƒ† …ƒ’ƒ…‹–› ‡…‡••ƒ”› –‘ ’‡”‹– –Š‡
ƒ‹–‡ƒ…‡ ‘ˆ ƒ •ƒ‹–ƒ”› ‡˜‹”‘‡– ‘ „‘ƒ”†Ǣ
Ȉ ƒ ”‹• ƒƒ‰‡‡– •›•–‡ •Š‘—Ž† „‡ ’—– ‹ ’Žƒ…‡ ƒ† ƒ‹–ƒ‹‡† –‘
‡•—”‡ –Š‡ ‹†‡–‹ϐ‹…ƒ–‹‘ǡ ”‡’‘”–‹‰ ƒ† ‹–‹‰ƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ ’—„Ž‹… Š‡ƒŽ–Š
”‹••Ǥ

6FRSH SXUSRVH DQG REMHFWLYH
Š‡ ’”‹ƒ”› ƒ‹ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ”‡˜‹•‡†
—‹†‡ –‘ •Š‹’ •ƒ‹–ƒ–‹‘ ‹• –‘ ’”‡•‡– –Š‡
’—„Ž‹… Š‡ƒŽ–Š •‹‰‹ϐ‹…ƒ…‡ ‘ˆ •Š‹’• ‹ –‡”• ‘ˆ †‹•‡ƒ•‡ ƒ† –‘ Š‹‰ŠŽ‹‰Š–
–Š‡ ‹’‘”–ƒ…‡ ‘ˆ ƒ’’Ž›‹‰ ƒ’’”‘’”‹ƒ–‡ …‘–”‘Ž ‡ƒ•—”‡•Ǥ Š‡ ‰—‹†‡ ‹•
‹–‡†‡† –‘ „‡ —•‡† ƒ• ƒ „ƒ•‹• ˆ‘” –Š‡ †‡˜‡Ž‘’‡– ‘ˆ ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ ƒ’’”‘ƒ…Š‡•
–‘ …‘–”‘ŽŽ‹‰ –Š‡ Šƒœƒ”†• –Šƒ– ƒ› „‡ ‡…‘—–‡”‡† ‘ •Š‹’•ǡ ƒ• ™‡ŽŽ ƒ•
’”‘˜‹†‹‰ ƒ ˆ”ƒ‡™‘” ˆ‘” ’‘Ž‹…›Ǧƒ‹‰ ƒ† Ž‘…ƒŽ †‡…‹•‹‘Ǧƒ‹‰Ǥ Š‡
‰—‹†‡ ƒ› ƒŽ•‘ „‡ —•‡† ƒ• ”‡ˆ‡”‡…‡ ƒ–‡”‹ƒŽ ˆ‘” ”‡‰—Žƒ–‘”•ǡ •Š‹’ ‘’‡”ƒ–‘”•
ƒ† •Š‹’ „—‹Ž†‡”•ǡ ƒ• ™‡ŽŽ ƒ• ƒ …Š‡…Ž‹•– ˆ‘” —†‡”•–ƒ†‹‰ ƒ† ƒ••‡••‹‰ –Š‡
’‘–‡–‹ƒŽ Š‡ƒŽ–Š ‹’ƒ…–• ‘ˆ ’”‘Œ‡…–• ‹˜‘Ž˜‹‰ –Š‡ †‡•‹‰ ‘ˆ •Š‹’•Ǥ
 ͳͻ͸͹ǡ –Š‡ ‘”Ž† ‡ƒŽ–Š ”‰ƒ‹œƒ–‹‘ ȋ Ȍ ϐ‹”•– ’—„Ž‹•Š‡† –Š‡
—‹†‡
–‘ •Š‹’ •ƒ‹–ƒ–‹‘ǡ ™Š‹…Š ™ƒ• •—„Œ‡…–‡† –‘ ‹‘” ƒ‡†‡–• ‹ ͳͻͺ͹Ǥ
 –Š‡ ’ƒ•–ǡ –Š‡ ‰—‹†‡ ™ƒ• †‹”‡…–Ž› ”‡ˆ‡”‡…‡† ‹ –Š‡ –‡”ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ ‡ƒŽ–Š
‡‰—Žƒ–‹‘• ȋ Ȍ ȋ ”–‹…Ž‡ ͳͶȌǡ ƒ† ‹–• ’—”’‘•‡ ™ƒ• –‘ •–ƒ†ƒ”†‹œ‡ –Š‡
•ƒ‹–ƒ”› ‡ƒ•—”‡• –ƒ‡ ‹ ”‡Žƒ–‹‘ –‘ •Š‹’• –‘ •ƒˆ‡‰—ƒ”† –Š‡ Š‡ƒŽ–Š ‘ˆ
–”ƒ˜‡ŽŽ‡”• ƒ† –‘ ’”‡˜‡– –Š‡ •’”‡ƒ† ‘ˆ ‹ˆ‡…–‹‘ ˆ”‘ ‘‡ …‘—–”› –‘ ƒ‘–Š‡”Ǥ

200 คูม่ อื ส ขุ า ภ *ิบXาLลGHเร WอืR VKLS VDQLWDWLRQ

Guide to ship sanitation


Š‡ ͳͻ͸͹ ‰—‹†‡ ™ƒ• „ƒ•‡† ‘ –Š‡ ”‡•—Ž–• ‘ˆ ƒ •—”˜‡› ‘ˆ ͳͲ͵ …‘—–”‹‡• ภาคผนวก
ƒ† ”‡’”‡•‡–‡† ƒ •›–Š‡•‹• ‘ˆ „‡•– ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ ’”ƒ…–‹…‡• ƒ– –Š‡ –‹‡Ǥ –
…‘˜‡”‡† ’‘–ƒ„Ž‡ ™ƒ–‡” •—’’Ž›ǡ •™‹‹‰Ǧ’‘‘Ž •ƒˆ‡–›ǡ ™ƒ•–‡ †‹•’‘•ƒŽǡ
ˆ‘‘† •ƒˆ‡–› ƒ† ˜‡”‹ …‘–”‘ŽǤ ‡ˆ‘”‡ ’—„Ž‹…ƒ–‹‘ǡ ‹– ™ƒ• …‹”…—Žƒ–‡†
–‘ –Š‡ –‡”ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ ƒ„‘—” ”‰ƒ‹œƒ–‹‘ ȋ Ȍ ƒ† ƒ —„‡” ‘ˆ ‘–Š‡”
‹–‡”ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ ƒ‰‡…‹‡• ˆ‘” …‘‡–Ǥ Š‡ ‰—‹†‡ •—’’Ž‡‡–‡† –Š‡
”‡“—‹”‡‡–• ‘ˆ –Š‡ ƒ† ™ƒ• –Š‡ ‘ˆϐ‹…‹ƒŽ ‰Ž‘„ƒŽ ”‡ˆ‡”‡…‡ ˆ‘” Š‡ƒŽ–Š
”‡“—‹”‡‡–• ˆ‘” •Š‹’ …‘•–”—…–‹‘ ƒ† ‘’‡”ƒ–‹‘Ǥ
‹…‡ ͳͻ͸͹ǡ ƒ —„‡” ‘ˆ •’‡…‹ϐ‹… ‰—‹†ƒ…‡ †‘…—‡–•ǡ …‘˜‡–‹‘•
ƒ† ”‡‰—Žƒ–‹‘• Šƒ˜‡ ‡˜‘Ž˜‡† –Šƒ– ’”‘˜‹†‡ ˆ—ŽŽ ƒ……‘—–• ‘ˆ –Š‡ †‡•‹‰
ƒ† ‘’‡”ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ †‡–ƒ‹Ž ”‡Žƒ–‹‰ –‘ •Š‹’•ǡ ƒ† ƒ› –ƒ‡ •ƒ‹–ƒ–‹‘ ‹–‘
…‘•‹†‡”ƒ–‹‘Ǥ ‘ •‘‡ ‡š–‡–ǡ –Š‡•‡ Šƒ˜‡ ƒ†‡ –Š‡ ‘”‹‰‹ƒŽ ’—”’‘•‡ ‘ˆ
–Š‡ ‰—‹†‡ ‘„•‘Ž‡–‡ǡ ƒ† –Š‡ ’—”’‘•‡ ‘ˆ –Š‹• ”‡˜‹•‡† ‰—‹†‡ ‹• †‹ˆˆ‡”‡–Ǥ
Š‡ ‰—‹†‡ Šƒ• ‘– „‡‡ ‡š’Ž‹…‹–Ž› ”‡ˆ‡”‡…‡† •‹…‡ –Š‡ ʹͲͲͷ ˜‡”•‹‘ ‘ˆ
–Š‡ ǡ Š‡”‡ƒˆ–‡” ”‡ˆ‡””‡† –‘ ƒ• ʹͲͲͷ ȋ ǡ ʹͲͲͷȌ ȋ•‡‡ •‡…–‹‘
ͳǤ͵ǤͳȌǤ
Š‹• †‘…—‡– ‹• ‹–‡†‡† –‘ ’”‘˜‹†‡ ‡šƒ’Ž‡• ‘ˆ ƒ……‡’–‡† ‰‘‘†
’”ƒ…–‹…‡•Ǥ ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ ‹– ‹• ƒ…‘™Ž‡†‰‡† –Šƒ– –Š‡”‡ ƒ› „‡ ‡“—ƒŽŽ›
‡ˆˆ‡…–‹˜‡ ƒŽ–‡”ƒ–‹˜‡ •‘Ž—–‹‘• –Šƒ– …‘—Ž† „‡ †‡’Ž‘›‡† –‘ ƒ…Š‹‡˜‡ –Š‡
†‡•‹”‡† ‘„Œ‡…–‹˜‡•Ǥ ˆ ƒŽ–‡”ƒ–‹˜‡ •‘Ž—–‹‘• ƒ”‡ ƒ†‘’–‡†ǡ –Š‡”‡ ‹• ƒ
‡‡† –‘ ’”‘˜‹†‡ ‘„Œ‡…–‹˜‡ ‡˜‹†‡…‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡‹” ‡ˆˆ‡…–‹˜‡‡••Ǥ Š‡ ’”‹ƒ”›
…‘•‹†‡”ƒ–‹‘ ‹• –Šƒ– –Š‡ ”‡•—Ž–• ƒ”‡ ‡ˆˆ‡…–‹˜‡Ǥ

+DUPRQL]DWLRQ ZLWK RWKHU LQWHUQDWLRQDO UHJXODWLRQV

,QWHUQDWLRQDO +HDOWK 5HJXODWLRQV

Š‡ –‡”ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ ƒ‹–ƒ”› ‡‰—Žƒ–‹‘• ™‡”‡ †‡˜‡Ž‘’‡† ‹ ͳͻͷͳ –‘
’”‡˜‡– –Š‡ •’”‡ƒ† ‘ˆ •‹š ‹ˆ‡…–‹‘—• †‹•‡ƒ•‡•ǣ …Š‘Ž‡”ƒǡ ’Žƒ‰—‡ǡ ›‡ŽŽ‘™
ˆ‡˜‡”ǡ •ƒŽŽ’‘šǡ –›’Š—• ƒ† ”‡Žƒ’•‹‰ ˆ‡˜‡”Ǥ Š‡•‡ ”‡‰—Žƒ–‹‘• ™‡”‡
”‡˜‹•‡† ƒ† ”‡ƒ‡† –Š‡ –‡”ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ ‡ƒŽ–Š ‡‰—Žƒ–‹‘• ȋ Ȍ ‹
ͳͻ͸ͻǤ
Š‡ ’—”’‘•‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ʹͲͲͷ ‹• Dz–‘ ’”‡˜‡–ǡ ’”‘–‡…– ƒ‰ƒ‹•–ǡ …‘–”‘Ž ƒ†
’”‘˜‹†‡ ƒ ’—„Ž‹… Š‡ƒŽ–Š ”‡•’‘•‡ –‘ –Š‡ ‹–‡”ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ •’”‡ƒ† ‘ˆ †‹•‡ƒ•‡
‹ ™ƒ›• –Šƒ– ƒ”‡ …‘‡•—”ƒ–‡ ™‹–Š ƒ† ”‡•–”‹…–‡† –‘ ’—„Ž‹… Š‡ƒŽ–Š
”‹••ǡ ƒ† ™Š‹…Š ƒ˜‘‹† —‡…‡••ƒ”› ‹–‡”ˆ‡”‡…‡ ™‹–Š ‹–‡”ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ
–”ƒˆϐ‹… ƒ† –”ƒ†‡dzǤ
Š‡ ™‡”‡ ƒ‡†‡† ‹ ͳͻ͹͵ ƒ† ͳͻͺͳǤ Š‡ †‹•‡ƒ•‡• •—„Œ‡…– –‘ –Š‡•‡
”‡‰—Žƒ–‹‘• ™‡”‡ ”‡†—…‡† –‘ –Š”‡‡ǣ ’Žƒ‰—‡ǡ ›‡ŽŽ‘™ ˆ‡˜‡” ƒ† …Š‘Ž‡”ƒǤ
 ͳͻͻͷǡ –Š‡ ‘”Ž† ‡ƒŽ–Š ••‡„Ž› …ƒŽŽ‡† ˆ‘” –Š‡ ”‡‰—Žƒ–‹‘• –‘ „‡
”‡˜‹•‡†Ǥ Š‡ ™‡”‡ ”‡˜‹•‡† ƒ† ’”‡•‡–‡† –‘ –Š‡ ‹ˆ–›Ǧ‡‹‰Š–Š ‘”Ž†
‡ƒŽ–Š ••‡„Ž› ‘ ʹ͵ ƒ› ʹͲͲͷ ȋ ǡ ʹͲͲͷȌǤ

,QWURGXFWLRQคมู่ อื ส ขุ าภบิ าลเรอื 201

Guide to ship sanitation


ภาคผนวก Š‡ ʹͲͲͷ ƒ’’Ž› –‘ ™‘”Ž† –”ƒˆϐ‹…ǣ •Š‹’•ǡ ƒ‹”…”ƒˆ–ǡ ‘–Š‡” …‘˜‡›ƒ…‡•ǡ
–”ƒ˜‡ŽŽ‡”• ƒ† …ƒ”‰‘‡•Ǥ Š‹’• ƒ† ƒ‹”…”ƒˆ– ƒ”‡ †‹•…—••‡† •’‡…‹ϐ‹…ƒŽŽ› ‹
–Š‡
—‹†‡ –‘ •Š‹’ •ƒ‹–ƒ–‹‘ ƒ† –Š‡
—‹†‡ –‘ Š›‰‹‡‡ ƒ† •ƒ‹–ƒ–‹‘ ‹
ƒ˜‹ƒ–‹‘ ȋ ǡ ʹͲͲͻȌǡ ”‡•’‡…–‹˜‡Ž›Ǥ Š‡ ‰—‹†‡• ’”‘˜‹†‡ ƒ •—ƒ”›
‘ˆ –Š‡ Š‡ƒŽ–Š „ƒ•‹• „‡Š‹† –Š‡ ʹͲͲͷ ƒ† Š‡Ž’ –‘ „”‹†‰‡ –Š‡ ‰ƒ’
„‡–™‡‡ –Š‡ ”‡‰—Žƒ–‹‘•ǡ ƒ• ƒ Ž‡‰ƒŽ †‘…—‡–ǡ ƒ† –Š‡ ’”ƒ…–‹…ƒŽ ƒ•’‡…–•
‘ˆ ‹’Ž‡‡–ƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ ƒ’’”‘’”‹ƒ–‡ ’”ƒ…–‹…‡•Ǥ
”–‹…Ž‡• ʹʹȋ„Ȍ ƒ† ʹͶȋ…Ȍ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ʹͲͲͷ ”‡“—‹”‡ –ƒ–‡ ƒ”–‹‡• –‘ –ƒ‡ ƒŽŽ
’”ƒ…–‹…ƒ„Ž‡ ‡ƒ•—”‡• –‘ ‡•—”‡ –Šƒ– ‹–‡”ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ …‘˜‡›ƒ…‡ ‘’‡”ƒ–‘”•
‡‡’ –Š‡‹” …‘˜‡›ƒ…‡• ˆ”‡‡ ˆ”‘ •‘—”…‡• ‘ˆ …‘–ƒ‹ƒ–‹‘ ƒ† ‹ˆ‡…–‹‘ǡ
ƒ† …‘’‡–‡– ƒ—–Š‘”‹–‹‡• ƒ”‡ ”‡•’‘•‹„Ž‡ ˆ‘” ‡•—”‹‰ –Šƒ– ˆƒ…‹Ž‹–‹‡• ƒ–
‹–‡”ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ ’‘”–• ȋ‡Ǥ‰Ǥ ’‘–ƒ„Ž‡ ™ƒ–‡”ǡ ‡ƒ–‹‰ ‡•–ƒ„Ž‹•Š‡–•ǡ ’—„Ž‹…
™ƒ•Š”‘‘•ǡ ƒ’’”‘’”‹ƒ–‡ •‘Ž‹† ƒ† Ž‹“—‹† ™ƒ•–‡ †‹•’‘•ƒŽ •‡”˜‹…‡•Ȍ ƒ”‡
‡’– ‹ •ƒ‹–ƒ”› …‘†‹–‹‘Ǥ
”–‹…Ž‡ ʹʹȋ‡Ȍ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ʹͲͲͷ •–ƒ–‡• –Šƒ– –Š‡ …‘’‡–‡– ƒ—–Š‘”‹–› ‹
‡ƒ…Š –ƒ–‡ ƒ”–› ‹• ”‡•’‘•‹„Ž‡ ˆ‘” –Š‡ •—’‡”˜‹•‡† ”‡‘˜ƒŽ ƒ† •ƒˆ‡
†‹•’‘•ƒŽ ‘ˆ ƒ› …‘–ƒ‹ƒ–‡† ™ƒ–‡” ‘” ˆ‘‘†ǡ Š—ƒ ‘” ƒ‹ƒŽ †‡Œ‡…–ƒǡ
™ƒ•–‡™ƒ–‡” ƒ† ƒ› ‘–Š‡” …‘–ƒ‹ƒ–‡† ƒ––‡” ˆ”‘ ƒ …‘˜‡›ƒ…‡Ǥ
”–‹…Ž‡ ʹͶ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ʹͲͲͷ ”‡“—‹”‡• ‡ƒ…Š •Š‹’ ‘’‡”ƒ–‘” –‘ ‡•—”‡ –Šƒ– ‘
•‘—”…‡• ‘ˆ ‹ˆ‡…–‹‘ ƒ† …‘–ƒ‹ƒ–‹‘ ƒ”‡ ˆ‘—† ‘ „‘ƒ”†ǡ ‹…Ž—†‹‰
‹ –Š‡ ™ƒ–‡” •›•–‡Ǥ ‡š Ͷ ”‡“—‹”‡• •Š‹’ ‘’‡”ƒ–‘”• –‘ ˆƒ…‹Ž‹–ƒ–‡
ƒ’’Ž‹…ƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ Š‡ƒŽ–Š ‡ƒ•—”‡• ƒ† ’”‘˜‹†‡ –Š‡ Š‡ƒŽ–Š †‘…—‡–•
—†‡” –Š‡ ʹͲͲͷ ȋ‡Ǥ‰Ǥ Š‹’ ƒ‹–ƒ–‹‘ ‘–”‘Ž š‡’–‹‘ ‡”–‹ϐ‹…ƒ–‡Ȁ
Š‹’ ƒ‹–ƒ–‹‘ ‘–”‘Ž ‡”–‹ϐ‹…ƒ–‡ ȏƒŽ•‘ ‘™ ƒ• Š‹’ ƒ‹–ƒ–‹‘
‡”–‹ϐ‹…ƒ–‡•Ȑǡ ƒ”‹–‹‡ ‡…Žƒ”ƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ ‡ƒŽ–ŠȌǤ
‘” –Š‹• ’—”’‘•‡ǡ ‹– ‹• ‹’‘”–ƒ– –Šƒ– –Š‡•‡ ‡ƒ•—”‡• ƒ”‡ —’Š‡Ž† ‘
•Š‹’• ƒ† ƒ– ’‘”–• ƒ† –Šƒ– Š‡ƒŽ–Š ‡ƒ•—”‡• ƒ”‡ –ƒ‡ –‘ ‡•—”‡ –Šƒ–
…‘˜‡›ƒ…‡• ƒ”‡ ˆ”‡‡ ˆ”‘ •‘—”…‡• ‘ˆ ‹ˆ‡…–‹‘ ‘” …‘–ƒ‹ƒ–‹‘Ǥ

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Š‡ ƒ”‹–‹‡ ƒ„‘—” ‘˜‡–‹‘ǡ ʹͲͲ͸ǡͳ ƒ†‘’–‡† „› –Š‡ ͻͶ–Š ȋ ƒ”‹–‹‡Ȍ
‡••‹‘ ‘ˆ –Š‡ –‡”ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ ƒ„‘—” ‘ˆ‡”‡…‡ǡ –Š‡ ƒ‹ „‘†› ‘ˆ –Š‡ ǡ
…‘•‘Ž‹†ƒ–‡• ‘”‡ –Šƒ ͸Ͳ ‡š‹•–‹‰ ƒ”‹–‹‡ Žƒ„‘—” •–ƒ†ƒ”†•ǡ ƒ†‘’–‡†
„› –Š‡ •‹…‡ ͳͻͳͻǡ •‡˜‡”ƒŽ ‘ˆ ™Š‹…Š ƒ††”‡•• ‹••—‡• ”‡Ž‡˜ƒ– –‘ Š‡ƒŽ–Š
‘ „‘ƒ”† •Š‹’•Ǥ ”–‹…Ž‡ ǡ ‡ƒˆƒ”‡”•ǯ ’Ž‘›‡– ƒ† ‘…‹ƒŽ ‹‰Š–•ǡ ‘ˆ –Š‡
ƒ”‹–‹‡ ƒ„‘—” ‘˜‡–‹‘ǡ ʹͲͲ͸ ’”‘˜‹†‡•ǡ ‹ ’ƒ”ƒ‰”ƒ’Š ͵ǡ –Šƒ– Dz ˜‡”›

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202 Gค่มูuiอืd e ส tุขo า s ภh*iิบpXาLsGลaHnเ รiWtRaอื tiVoKnLS VDQLWDWLRQ


•‡ƒˆƒ”‡” Šƒ• ƒ ”‹‰Š– –‘ †‡…‡– ™‘”‹‰ ƒ† Ž‹˜‹‰ …‘†‹–‹‘• ‘ „‘ƒ”† •Š‹’dz ภาคผนวก
ƒ†ǡ ‹ ’ƒ”ƒ‰”ƒ’Š Ͷǡ –Šƒ– Dz ˜‡”› •‡ƒˆƒ”‡” Šƒ• ƒ ”‹‰Š– –‘ Š‡ƒŽ–Š ’”‘–‡…–‹‘ǡ
‡†‹…ƒŽ …ƒ”‡ǡ ™‡Žˆƒ”‡ ‡ƒ•—”‡• ƒ† ‘–Š‡” ˆ‘”• ‘ˆ •‘…‹ƒŽ ’”‘–‡…–‹‘dzǤ Š‡
ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰ ”‡‰—Žƒ–‹‘• ‘ˆ –Š‡ …‘˜‡–‹‘ •’‡…‹ϐ‹…ƒŽŽ› ƒ††”‡•• Š‡ƒŽ–Š ‹••—‡•ǣ
Ȉ ‡‰—Žƒ–‹‘ ͷǤ͸ǣ ‡†‹…ƒŽ …‡”–‹ϔ‹…ƒ–‡ǡ ’ƒ”ƒ‰”ƒ’Š ͳǡ ’”‘˜‹†‡• –Šƒ–

Dz ‡ƒˆƒ”‡”• •ŠƒŽŽ ‘– ™‘” ‘ ƒ •Š‹’ —Ž‡•• –Š‡› ƒ”‡ …‡”–‹ϐ‹‡† ƒ•
‡†‹…ƒŽŽ› ϐ‹– –‘ ’‡”ˆ‘” –Š‡‹” †—–‹‡•dzǤ Š‡ ”‡Žƒ–‡† ƒ†ƒ–‘”› •–ƒ†ƒ”†
•‡–• ‘—– –Š‡ ”‡“—‹”‡‡–• ”‡Žƒ–‡† –‘ –Š‡ ‡†‹…ƒŽ ‡šƒ‹ƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ
•‡ƒˆƒ”‡”• ƒ† –Š‡ ‹••—‹‰ ‘ˆ ƒ ‡†‹…ƒŽ …‡”–‹ϐ‹…ƒ–‡ ƒ––‡•–‹‰ –Šƒ– –Š‡›
ƒ”‡ ‡†‹…ƒŽŽ› ϐ‹– –‘ ’‡”ˆ‘” –Š‡ †—–‹‡• –Š‡› ƒ”‡ –‘ …ƒ””› ‘—– ƒ– •‡ƒǤ
Ȉ ‡‰—Žƒ–‹‘ ͹Ǥͷǣ ……‘‘†ƒ–‹‘ ƒ† ”‡…”‡ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ ˆƒ…‹Ž‹–‹‡•ǡ ’ƒ”ƒ‰”ƒ’Š
ͳǡ ’”‘˜‹†‡• –Šƒ– Dz ƒ…Š ‡„‡” •ŠƒŽŽ ‡•—”‡ –Šƒ– •Š‹’• –Šƒ– ϐŽ› ‹–•
ϐŽƒ‰ ’”‘˜‹†‡ ƒ† ƒ‹–ƒ‹ †‡…‡– ƒ……‘‘†ƒ–‹‘• ƒ† ”‡…”‡ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ
ˆƒ…‹Ž‹–‹‡• ˆ‘” •‡ƒˆƒ”‡”• ™‘”‹‰ ‘” Ž‹˜‹‰ ‘ „‘ƒ”†ǡ ‘” „‘–Šǡ …‘•‹•–‡–
™‹–Š ’”‘‘–‹‰ –Š‡ •‡ƒˆƒ”‡”•ǯ Š‡ƒŽ–Š ƒ† ™‡ŽŽǦ„‡‹‰dzǤ – •‡–• ‘—–
•’‡…‹ϐ‹… ”‡“—‹”‡‡–• …‘…‡”‹‰ –Š‡ •‹œ‡ ‘ˆ ”‘‘• ƒ† ‘–Š‡”
ƒ……‘‘†ƒ–‹‘ •’ƒ…‡•ǡ Š‡ƒ–‹‰ ƒ† ˜‡–‹Žƒ–‹‘ǡ ‘‹•‡ ƒ† ˜‹„”ƒ–‹‘ǡ
•ƒ‹–ƒ”› ˆƒ…‹Ž‹–‹‡•ǡ Ž‹‰Š–‹‰ ƒ† Š‘•’‹–ƒŽ ƒ……‘‘†ƒ–‹‘Ǥ –ƒ†ƒ”†
͹Ǥͷǡ ’ƒ”ƒ‰”ƒ’Š ͳͺǡ ’”‘˜‹†‡• –Šƒ– Dz Š‡ …‘’‡–‡– ƒ—–Š‘”‹–› •ŠƒŽŽ
”‡“—‹”‡ ˆ”‡“—‡– ‹•’‡…–‹‘• –‘ „‡ …ƒ””‹‡† ‘—– ‘ „‘ƒ”† •Š‹’•ǡ
„› ‘” —†‡” –Š‡ ƒ—–Š‘”‹–› ‘ˆ –Š‡ ƒ•–‡”ǡ –‘ ‡•—”‡ –Šƒ– •‡ƒˆƒ”‡”
ƒ……‘‘†ƒ–‹‘ ‹• …Ž‡ƒǡ †‡…‡–Ž› Šƒ„‹–ƒ„Ž‡ ƒ† ƒ‹–ƒ‹‡† ‹ ƒ
‰‘‘† •–ƒ–‡ ‘ˆ ”‡’ƒ‹”Ǥ Š‡ ”‡•—Ž–• ‘ˆ ‡ƒ…Š •—…Š ‹•’‡…–‹‘ •ŠƒŽŽ „‡
”‡…‘”†‡† ƒ† „‡ ƒ˜ƒ‹Žƒ„Ž‡ ˆ‘” ”‡˜‹‡™dzǤ ȋ Š‡ …‘’‡–‡– ƒ—–Š‘”‹–› ‹•
–Š‡ ‘‡ —†‡” –Š‡ ǤȌ
Ȉ ‡‰—Žƒ–‹‘ ͹Ǥ͸ǣ ‘‘† ƒ† …ƒ–‡”‹‰ǡ ’ƒ”ƒ‰”ƒ’Š ͳǡ ’”‘˜‹†‡• –Šƒ– Dz ƒ…Š
‡„‡” •ŠƒŽŽ ‡•—”‡ –Šƒ– •Š‹’• –Šƒ– ϐŽ› ‹–• ϐŽƒ‰ …ƒ””› ‘ „‘ƒ”† ƒ†
•‡”˜‡ ˆ‘‘† ƒ† †”‹‹‰ ™ƒ–‡” ‘ˆ ƒ’’”‘’”‹ƒ–‡ “—ƒŽ‹–›ǡ —–”‹–‹‘ƒŽ
˜ƒŽ—‡ ƒ† “—ƒ–‹–› –Šƒ– ƒ†‡“—ƒ–‡Ž› …‘˜‡”• –Š‡ ”‡“—‹”‡‡–• ‘ˆ
–Š‡ •Š‹’ ƒ† –ƒ‡• ‹–‘ ƒ……‘—– –Š‡ †‹ˆˆ‡”‹‰ …—Ž–—”ƒŽ ƒ† ”‡Ž‹‰‹‘—•
„ƒ…‰”‘—†•dzǤ –ƒ†ƒ”† ͹Ǥ͸ ’”‘˜‹†‡•ǡ ‹–‡” ƒŽ‹ƒǡ –Šƒ– Dz ƒ…Š ‡„‡”
•ŠƒŽŽ ‡•—”‡ –Šƒ– •Š‹’• –Šƒ– ϐŽ› ‹–• ϐŽƒ‰ ‡‡– –Š‡ ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰ ‹‹—
•–ƒ†ƒ”†•ǣ ǥ ȋ„Ȍ –Š‡ ‘”‰ƒ‹œƒ–‹‘ ƒ† ‡“—‹’‡– ‘ˆ –Š‡ …ƒ–‡”‹‰
†‡’ƒ”–‡– •ŠƒŽŽ „‡ •—…Š ƒ• –‘ ’‡”‹– –Š‡ ’”‘˜‹•‹‘ –‘ –Š‡ •‡ƒˆƒ”‡”•
‘ˆ ƒ†‡“—ƒ–‡ǡ ˜ƒ”‹‡† ƒ† —–”‹–‹‘—• ‡ƒŽ• ’”‡’ƒ”‡† ƒ† •‡”˜‡† ‹
Š›‰‹‡‹… …‘†‹–‹‘•Ǣ ƒ† ȋ…Ȍ …ƒ–‡”‹‰ •–ƒˆˆ •ŠƒŽŽ „‡ ’”‘’‡”Ž› –”ƒ‹‡†
‘” ‹•–”—…–‡† ˆ‘” –Š‡‹” ’‘•‹–‹‘•dzǤ Š‡”‡ ƒ”‡ ˆ—”–Š‡” ”‡“—‹”‡‡–•
ƒ† ‰—‹†ƒ…‡ ”‡Žƒ–‡† –‘ ’”‘’‡” ˆ‘‘† Šƒ†Ž‹‰ ƒ† Š›‰‹‡‡Ǥ

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ภาคผนวก Ȉ ‡‰—Žƒ–‹‘ ͺǤͷǣ ‡†‹…ƒŽ …ƒ”‡ ‘ „‘ƒ”† •Š‹’ ƒ† ƒ•Š‘”‡ ’”‘˜‹†‡•ǡ ‹
’ƒ”ƒ‰”ƒ’Š ͳǡ –Šƒ– Dz ƒ…Š ‡„‡” •ŠƒŽŽ ‡•—”‡ –Šƒ– ƒŽŽ •‡ƒˆƒ”‡”• ‘
•Š‹’• –Šƒ– ϐŽ› ‹–• ϐŽƒ‰ ƒ”‡ …‘˜‡”‡† „› ƒ†‡“—ƒ–‡ ‡ƒ•—”‡• ˆ‘” –Š‡
’”‘–‡…–‹‘ ‘ˆ –Š‡‹” Š‡ƒŽ–Š ƒ† –Šƒ– –Š‡› Šƒ˜‡ ƒ……‡•• –‘ ’”‘’– ƒ†
ƒ†‡“—ƒ–‡ ‡†‹…ƒŽ …ƒ”‡ ™Š‹Ž•– ™‘”‹‰ ‘ „‘ƒ”†dzǢ ‹ ’ƒ”ƒ‰”ƒ’Š ͵ǡ
–Šƒ– Dz ƒ…Š ‡„‡” •ŠƒŽŽ ‡•—”‡ –Šƒ– •‡ƒˆƒ”‡”• ‘ „‘ƒ”† •Š‹’• ‹ ‹–•
–‡””‹–‘”› ™Š‘ ƒ”‡ ‹ ‡‡† ‘ˆ ‹‡†‹ƒ–‡ ‡†‹…ƒŽ …ƒ”‡ ƒ”‡ ‰‹˜‡ ƒ……‡••
–‘ –Š‡ ‡„‡”ǯ• ‡†‹…ƒŽ ˆƒ…‹Ž‹–‹‡• ‘ •Š‘”‡dzǢ ƒ†ǡ ‹ ’ƒ”ƒ‰”ƒ’Š Ͷǡ –Šƒ–
Dz Š‡ ”‡“—‹”‡‡–• ˆ‘” ‘Ǧ„‘ƒ”† Š‡ƒŽ–Š ’”‘–‡…–‹‘ ƒ† ‡†‹…ƒŽ …ƒ”‡
•‡– ‘—– ‹ –Š‡ ‘†‡ ‹…Ž—†‡ •–ƒ†ƒ”†• ˆ‘” ‡ƒ•—”‡• ƒ‹‡† ƒ– ’”‘˜‹†‹‰
•‡ƒˆƒ”‡”• ™‹–Š Š‡ƒŽ–Š ’”‘–‡…–‹‘ ƒ† ‡†‹…ƒŽ …ƒ”‡ ƒ• …‘’ƒ”ƒ„Ž‡ ƒ•
’‘••‹„Ž‡ –‘ –Šƒ– ™Š‹…Š ‹• ‰‡‡”ƒŽŽ› ƒ˜ƒ‹Žƒ„Ž‡ –‘ ™‘”‡”• ƒ•Š‘”‡dzǤ

—”–Š‡”‘”‡ǡ ‡‰—Žƒ–‹‘ ͻǤͷǣ Žƒ‰ –ƒ–‡ ”‡•’‘•‹„‹Ž‹–‹‡•ǡ ’ƒ”ƒ‰”ƒ’Š ͳǡ
’”‘˜‹†‡• –Šƒ– Dz ƒ…Š ‡„‡” ‹• ”‡•’‘•‹„Ž‡ ˆ‘” ‡•—”‹‰ ‹’Ž‡‡–ƒ–‹‘
‘ˆ ‹–• ‘„Ž‹‰ƒ–‹‘• —†‡” –Š‹• ‘˜‡–‹‘ ‘ •Š‹’• –Šƒ– ϐŽ› ‹–• ϐŽƒ‰dzǢ ƒ†
’ƒ”ƒ‰”ƒ’Š ʹ ’”‘˜‹†‡• –Šƒ– Dz ƒ…Š ‡„‡” •ŠƒŽŽ ‡•–ƒ„Ž‹•Š ƒ ‡ˆˆ‡…–‹˜‡
•›•–‡ ˆ‘” –Š‡ ‹•’‡…–‹‘ ƒ† …‡”–‹ϐ‹…ƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ ƒ”‹–‹‡ Žƒ„‘—” …‘†‹–‹‘•
ǥ ‡•—”‹‰ –Šƒ– –Š‡ ™‘”‹‰ ƒ† Ž‹˜‹‰ …‘†‹–‹‘• ˆ‘” •‡ƒˆƒ”‡”• ‘
•Š‹’• –Šƒ– ϐŽ› ‹–• ϐŽƒ‰ ‡‡–ǡ ƒ† …‘–‹—‡ –‘ ‡‡–ǡ –Š‡ •–ƒ†ƒ”†• ‹
–Š‹• ‘˜‡–‹‘dzǤ ‡‰—Žƒ–‹‘ ͻǤͷǤ͹ǣ ƒ”‹–‹‡ Žƒ„‘—” …‡”–‹ϔ‹…ƒ–‡ ƒ†
†‡…Žƒ”ƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ ƒ”‹–‹‡ Žƒ„‘—” …‘’Ž‹ƒ…‡ ’”‘˜‹†‡•ǡ ‹ ’ƒ”ƒ‰”ƒ’Š ͵ǡ –Šƒ–
ȋˆ‘” •Š‹’• ‘ˆ ͷͲͲ ‰”‘•• –‘ƒ‰‡ ƒ† ƒ„‘˜‡Ȍ Dz ƒ…Š ‡„‡” •ŠƒŽŽ ”‡“—‹”‡
•Š‹’• –Šƒ– ϐŽ› ‹–• ϐŽƒ‰ –‘ …ƒ””› ƒ† ƒ‹–ƒ‹ ƒ ƒ”‹–‹‡ Žƒ„‘—” …‡”–‹ϐ‹…ƒ–‡
…‡”–‹ˆ›‹‰ –Šƒ– –Š‡ ™‘”‹‰ ƒ† Ž‹˜‹‰ …‘†‹–‹‘• ‘ˆ •‡ƒˆƒ”‡”• ‘ –Š‡
•Š‹’ǡ ‹…Ž—†‹‰ ‡ƒ•—”‡• ˆ‘” ‘‰‘‹‰ …‘’Ž‹ƒ…‡ –‘ „‡ ‹…Ž—†‡† ‹ –Š‡
†‡…Žƒ”ƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ ƒ”‹–‹‡ Žƒ„‘—” …‘’Ž‹ƒ…‡ ǥ Šƒ˜‡ „‡‡ ‹•’‡…–‡† ƒ†
‡‡– –Š‡ ”‡“—‹”‡‡–• ‘ˆ ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ Žƒ™• ‘” ”‡‰—Žƒ–‹‘• ‘” ‘–Š‡” ‡ƒ•—”‡•
‹’Ž‡‡–‹‰ –Š‹• ‘˜‡–‹‘dzǢ ƒ†ǡ ‹ ’ƒ”ƒ‰”ƒ’Š Ͷǡ –Šƒ– Dz ƒ…Š ‡„‡”
•ŠƒŽŽ ”‡“—‹”‡ •Š‹’• –Šƒ– ϐŽ› ‹–• ϐŽƒ‰ –‘ …ƒ””› ƒ† ƒ‹–ƒ‹ ƒ †‡…Žƒ”ƒ–‹‘
‘ˆ ƒ”‹–‹‡ Žƒ„‘—” …‘’Ž‹ƒ…‡ •–ƒ–‹‰ –Š‡ ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ ”‡“—‹”‡‡–•
‹’Ž‡‡–‹‰ –Š‹• ‘˜‡–‹‘ ˆ‘” –Š‡ ™‘”‹‰ ƒ† Ž‹˜‹‰ …‘†‹–‹‘•
ˆ‘” •‡ƒˆƒ”‡”• ƒ† •‡––‹‰ ‘—– –Š‡ ‡ƒ•—”‡• ƒ†‘’–‡† „› –Š‡ •Š‹’‘™‡”
–‘ ‡•—”‡ …‘’Ž‹ƒ…‡ ™‹–Š –Š‡ ”‡“—‹”‡‡–• ‘ –Š‡ •Š‹’ ‘” •Š‹’•
…‘…‡”‡†dzǤ Š‡ ϐŽƒ‰ –ƒ–‡ǡ ‘” ƒ ”‡…‘‰‹œ‡† ‘”‰ƒ‹œƒ–‹‘ –Šƒ– Šƒ• –Š‡
†‡Ž‡‰ƒ–‡† ƒ—–Š‘”‹–› –‘ †‘ •‘ǡ ‹• ”‡“—‹”‡† –‘ ‹•’‡…–ǡ ƒ‘‰ ‘–Š‡” –Š‹‰•ǡ
ƒ……‘‘†ƒ–‹‘ǡ ˆ‘‘† ƒ† …ƒ–‡”‹‰ ƒ† ‘„‘ƒ”† ‡†‹…ƒŽ …ƒ”‡ „‡ˆ‘”‡
‹••—‹‰ –Š‡ …‡”–‹ϐ‹…ƒ–‡ǡ ™Š‹…Š ‹• ˜ƒŽ‹† ˆ‘” ƒ ’‡”‹‘† –Šƒ– •ŠƒŽŽ ‘– ‡š…‡‡†
ϐ‹˜‡ ›‡ƒ”• ȋ‹–‡”‹ ƒ† ‹–‡”‡†‹ƒ–‡ …‡”–‹ϐ‹…ƒ–‡• ƒ”‡ ƒŽ•‘ ’”‡•…”‹„‡†ȌǤ

204 คูม่ อื ส ุข า ภ ิบ *าลXLเGรHอื WR VKLS VDQLWDWLRQ

Guide to ship sanitation


:RUN LQ )LVKLQJ &RQYHQWLRQ 1R DQG :RUN ภาคผนวก
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Š‡•‡ ‹•–”—‡–• ƒ’’Ž› –‘ ϐ‹•Š‡”• ƒ† ϐ‹•Š‹‰ ˜‡••‡Ž• ƒ† •‡– ‘—–
”‡“—‹”‡‡–• ƒ† ‰—‹†ƒ…‡ ‘ –Š‡ ‹••—‡• ‘ˆ ‡†‹…ƒŽ ‡šƒ‹ƒ–‹‘ ƒ†
…‡”–‹ϐ‹…ƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ ϐ‹•Š‡”•ǡ ƒ……‘‘†ƒ–‹‘ ȋ‹…Ž—†‹‰ ”‡“—‹”‡‡–• ƒ‹‡†
ƒ– ‡•—”‹‰ ˜‡••‡Ž• ƒ”‡ …‘•–”—…–‡† –‘ „‡ „‘–Š •ƒˆ‡ ƒ† Š‡ƒŽ–Š›Ȍ ƒ† ˆ‘‘†
‘ „‘ƒ”† ϐ‹•Š‹‰ ˜‡••‡Ž•ǡ ‡†‹…ƒŽ …ƒ”‡ ƒ– •‡ƒǡ ƒ† ƒ……‡•• –‘ ‡†‹…ƒŽ …ƒ”‡
ƒ•Š‘”‡Ǥ ‡š ‘ˆ –Š‡ …‘˜‡–‹‘ǡ ’ƒ”ƒ‰”ƒ’Š ͺ͵ǡ ’”‘˜‹†‡• –Šƒ– Dz ‘”
˜‡••‡Ž• ‘ˆ ʹͶ ‡–”‡• ‹ Ž‡‰–Š ƒ† ‘˜‡”ǡ –Š‡ …‘’‡–‡– ƒ—–Š‘”‹–› ȏ—†‡”
Ȑ •ŠƒŽŽ ”‡“—‹”‡ ˆ”‡“—‡– ‹•’‡…–‹‘• –‘ „‡ …ƒ””‹‡† ‘—–ǡ „› ‘” —†‡”
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Guide to ship sanitation


ภาคผนวก 5ROHV DQG UHVSRQVLELOLWLHV
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‘—–…‘‡• ƒ”‹•‹‰ ‘ „‘ƒ”† ‘” ™Š‡ –Š‡ •Š‹’ ‹• ‹ …‘–ƒ…– ™‹–Š ‡š–‡”ƒŽ
”‹•• ƒ– ’‘”–Ǥ Š‡”‡ˆ‘”‡ǡ –Š‘•‡ ™Š‘ †‡•‹‰ ƒ† …‘•–”—…– •Š‹’• ‡‡† –‘
‡•—”‡ –Šƒ– –Š‡‹” •Š‹’• …ƒ „‡ ”‡ƒ†‹Ž› ‘’‡”ƒ–‡† ‹ ƒ •ƒ‹–ƒ”› ƒ‡”Ǥ
Š‡ …‘•–”—…–‹‘ ƒ† Žƒ›‘—– ‘ˆ –Š‡ •Š‹’ —•– „‡ •—‹–ƒ„Ž‡ ˆ‘” ‹–• ‹–‡†‡†
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Guide to ship sanitation


™ƒ–‡” ‡˜‹”‘‡–•Ǥ ‡•’‘•‹„‹Ž‹–› ˆ‘” ‡•—”‹‰ –Šƒ– ƒ •Š‹’ ”‡…‡‹˜‡† ‹• ภาคผนวก
†‡•‹‰‡† ƒ† „—‹Ž– ‹ ƒ ƒ‡” –Šƒ– †‘‡• ‘– ‡š’‘•‡ ’ƒ••‡‰‡”• ƒ†
…”‡™ –‘ —ƒ……‡’–ƒ„Ž‡ Š‡ƒŽ–Š ”‹•• ”‡•–• ™‹–Š –Š‡ •Š‹’ ‘™‡”Ǥ Š‡ ‘™‡”
„‡ƒ”• ‘‰‘‹‰ ”‡•’‘•‹„‹Ž‹–› ˆ‘” ‡•—”‹‰ –Šƒ– –Š‡ •Š‹’ †‡•‹‰ ‹• ϐ‹– ˆ‘”
‹–• ‹–‡†‡† ’—”’‘•‡Ǥ
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–Šƒ– ’”‘˜‹†‡• ƒ •ƒˆ‡ ‡˜‹”‘‡– ˆ‘” ’ƒ••‡‰‡”• ƒ† …”‡™ ”‡•–• ™‹–Š
–Š‡ •Š‹’ ‘’‡”ƒ–‘”Ǥ Š‡ ‘’‡”ƒ–‘” —•– ‡•—”‡ –Šƒ– –Š‡”‡ ƒ”‡ ƒ†‡“—ƒ–‡
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‘•…‹‡–‹‘—• ƒ† †‹Ž‹‰‡– ‘‹–‘”‹‰ ‘ˆ ‘’‡”ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ …‘–”‘Ž ‡ƒ•—”‡•
‹• –Š‡ ”‡•’‘•‹„‹Ž‹–› ‘ˆ –Š‡ ƒ•–‡” ƒ† …”‡™Ǥ
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Š‡ƒŽ–Š „› •‡‡‹‰ –‘ ’”‘˜‹†‡ –Š‡ „‡•– ’”ƒ…–‹…ƒ„Ž‡ ”ƒ™ ƒ–‡”‹ƒŽ• ˆ‘”
•Š‹’•Ǥ —–Š‘”‹–‹‡• •Š‘—Ž† …Žƒ”‹ˆ› ™Š‹…Š ‡–‹–› Šƒ• –Š‡ Š‹’ ƒ‹–ƒ–‹‘
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ƒ…–‹‘ȌǤ

208 คมู่ อื สขุ าภบิ าลเรือ

Guide to ship sanitation

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‡ ”‘—–‡ –‘ –Š‡ –ƒ’• ‘ „‘ƒ”†Ǥ

‡‡”ƒŽŽ›ǡ –Š‡ •Š‹’ †”‹‹‰Ǧ™ƒ–‡” •—’’Ž› ƒ† –”ƒ•ˆ‡” …Šƒ‹ …‘•‹•–• ‘ˆ
–Š”‡‡ ƒŒ‘” …‘’‘‡–• ȋ ‹‰—”‡ ʹǦͳȌǣ
ͳǤ –Š‡ •‘—”…‡ ‘ˆ ™ƒ–‡” …‘‹‰ ‹–‘ –Š‡ ’‘”–Ǣ

คูม่ อื สุขา ภ บิ าลเรือ 209

Guide to ship sanitation


ภาคผนวก

210 คู่มอื สขุ าภบิ าลเรือ

Guide to ship sanitation


ʹǤ –Š‡ –”ƒ•ˆ‡” ƒ† †‡Ž‹˜‡”› •›•–‡ǡ ™Š‹…Š ‹…Ž—†‡• Š›†”ƒ–•ǡ Š‘•‡•ǡ
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—Ž–‹’Ž‡ ‘’’‘”–—‹–‹‡• ˆ‘” –Š‡ ‹–”‘†—…–‹‘ ‘ˆ …‘–ƒ‹ƒ–• ‹–‘
–Š‡ †”‹‹‰Ǧ™ƒ–‡”Ǣ

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‘„‘ƒ”† ’”‘†—…–‹‘ ‘ˆ †”‹‹‰Ǧ™ƒ–‡” ˆ”‘ ‘˜‡”„‘ƒ”† •‘—”…‡•ǡ
•—…Š ƒ• •‡ƒ™ƒ–‡”Ǥ

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ˆ‘” •ƒˆ‡ ’”ƒ…–‹…‡• –‘ ’”‘–‡…– –Š‡ Š‡ƒŽ–Š ‘ˆ …‘•—‡”• ƒ† †‡”‹˜‡
—‡”‹…ƒŽ ‰—‹†‡Ž‹‡ ˜ƒŽ—‡• ˆ‘” …‘•–‹–—‡–• ‘ˆ ™ƒ–‡” ‘” ‹†‹…ƒ–‘”• ‘ˆ
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–Š‡ —‡”‹…ƒŽ ‰—‹†‡Ž‹‡ ˜ƒŽ—‡• ƒ”‡ ƒ†ƒ–‘”› Ž‹‹–•ǡ „—– ”ƒ–Š‡” Š‡ƒŽ–ŠǦ
„ƒ•‡† ‰—‹†ƒ…‡ –‘ ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ ƒ—–Š‘”‹–‹‡• –‘ Š‡Ž’ –Š‡ ‡•–ƒ„Ž‹•Š –Š‡‹”
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‘”†‡” –‘ †‡ϐ‹‡ •—…Š Ž‹‹–•ǡ ‹– ‹• ‡…‡••ƒ”› –‘ …‘•‹†‡” –Š‡
‹ –Š‡
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‡‡† ˆ‘” •Š‹’• –‘ „‘ƒ”† ™ƒ–‡” ˆ”‘ ƒ”‡ƒ• ™‹–Š ˜ƒ”‹ƒ„Ž‡ ƒ† ’‘••‹„Ž›
‹ƒ†‡“—ƒ–‡ •–ƒ†ƒ”†• ‘ˆ ‰‡‡”ƒŽ Š›‰‹‡‡ ƒ† •ƒ‹–ƒ–‹‘ǡ –Š‡
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:DWHU 211

คมู่ ือสุขาภิบาลเรอื

Guide to ship sanitation


ภาคผนวก Š‡ ƒ”‹–‹‡ ƒ„‘—” ‘˜‡–‹‘ǡ ʹͲͲ͸ ’”‘˜‹†‡• …‘’”‡Š‡•‹˜‡
”‹‰Š–• ƒ† ’”‘–‡…–‹‘• ƒ– ™‘” ˆ‘” •‡ƒˆƒ”‡”•Ǥ Š‡ ‡™ Žƒ„‘—” •–ƒ†ƒ”†
…‘•‘Ž‹†ƒ–‡• ƒ† —’†ƒ–‡• ‘”‡ –Šƒ ͸ͷ ‹–‡”ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ Žƒ„‘—” •–ƒ†ƒ”†•
”‡Žƒ–‡† –‘ •‡ƒˆƒ”‡”• ƒ†‘’–‡† ‘˜‡” –Š‡ ’ƒ•– ͺͲ ›‡ƒ”•Ǥ ‡‰—Žƒ–‹‘ ͵Ǥʹ ‘ˆ –Š‡
ƒ”‹–‹‡ ƒ„‘—” ‘˜‡–‹‘ǡ ʹͲͲ͸ ‹…Ž—†‡• ”‡“—‹”‡‡–• ˆ‘” †”‹‹‰Ǧ
™ƒ–‡” ‘ „‘ƒ”†Ǥ
 –Š‡ ǯ• ‹ˆ‡Ǧ ƒ˜‹‰ ’’Ž‹ƒ…‡ ‘†‡ ȋ ǡ ʹͲͳͲȌǡ ƒ††‹–‹‘ƒŽ
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…ƒŽ…—Žƒ–‹‘Ǣ
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ƒƒŽ›•‹•Ǣ
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…‘Ž‘—”• ˆ‘” –Š‡ …‘–‡– ‘ˆ ’‹’‹‰ •›•–‡•Ǣ
ͷǤ Ȁ ͳ͹ͲʹͷǣʹͲͲͷȄ
‡‡”ƒŽ ”‡“—‹”‡‡–• ˆ‘” –Š‡ …‘’‡–‡…‡ ‘ˆ
–‡•–‹‰ ƒ† …ƒŽ‹„”ƒ–‹‘ Žƒ„‘”ƒ–‘”‹‡•Ǣ
͸Ǥ ͷ͸ʹͲǦͳǣͳͻͻʹȄ Š‹’„—‹Ž†‹‰ ƒ† ƒ”‹‡ •–”—…–—”‡•Ȅ ‹ŽŽ‹‰
…‘‡…–‹‘ ˆ‘” †”‹‹‰ ™ƒ–‡” –ƒ•Ȅ ƒ”– ͳǣ
‡‡”ƒŽ ”‡“—‹”‡‡–•Ǣ
͹Ǥ ͷ͸ʹͲǦʹǣͳͻͻʹȄ Š‹’„—‹Ž†‹‰ ƒ† ƒ”‹‡ •–”—…–—”‡•Ȅ ‹ŽŽ‹‰
…‘‡…–‹‘ ˆ‘” †”‹‹‰ ™ƒ–‡” –ƒ•Ȅ ƒ”– ʹǣ ‘’‘‡–•Ǥ

5ROH RI WKH ,QWHUQDWLRQDO +HDOWK 5HJXODWLRQV

Š‡ ʹͲͲͷ …‘–ƒ‹ ’”‘˜‹•‹‘• ˆ‘” –Š‡ –ƒ–‡ ƒ”–› –‘ †‡•‹‰ƒ–‡
’‘”–• –‘ †‡˜‡Ž‘’ …‘”‡ …ƒ’ƒ…‹–‹‡•ǡ •—…Š ƒ• –Š‡ …ƒ’ƒ…‹–› –‘ ‡•—”‡ ƒ •ƒˆ‡
‡˜‹”‘‡– ˆ‘” –”ƒ˜‡ŽŽ‡”• —•‹‰ ’‘”– ˆƒ…‹Ž‹–‹‡•ǡ ‹…Ž—†‹‰ ’‘–ƒ„Ž‡ ™ƒ–‡”
•—’’Ž‹‡• ȋ ‡š ͳ ͳȋ†Ȍ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ʹͲͲͷȌǤ
 ƒ……‘”†ƒ…‡ ™‹–Š ”–‹…Ž‡• ʹʹȋ„Ȍǡ ʹʹȋ‡Ȍ ƒ† ʹͶȋ…Ȍ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ʹͲͲͷǡ
‡„‡” –ƒ–‡• ƒ”‡ ”‡“—‹”‡† –‘ –ƒ‡ ƒŽŽ ’”ƒ…–‹…ƒ„Ž‡ ‡ƒ•—”‡• –‘ ‡•—”‡
–Šƒ– ‹–‡”ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ …‘˜‡›ƒ…‡ ‘’‡”ƒ–‘”• ‡‡’ –Š‡‹” …‘˜‡›ƒ…‡• ˆ”‡‡

KWWS ZZZ LVR RUJ

212 ค่มู อื ส ขุ า ภ บิ า *ลXเรLGือH WR VKLS VDQLWDWLRQ

Guide to ship sanitation


ˆ”‘ •‘—”…‡• ‘ˆ …‘–ƒ‹ƒ–‹‘ ƒ† ‹ˆ‡…–‹‘ǡ ƒ† …‘’‡–‡– ƒ—–Š‘”‹–‹‡• ภาคผนวก
ƒ”‡ ”‡•’‘•‹„Ž‡ ˆ‘” ‡•—”‹‰ –Šƒ– –Š‡ ˆƒ…‹Ž‹–‹‡• ƒ– ‹–‡”ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ ’‘”–• ƒ”‡
‹ •ƒ‹–ƒ”› …‘†‹–‹‘ ƒ† ˆ‘” •—’‡”˜‹•‹‰ –Š‡ ”‡‘˜ƒŽ ƒ† •ƒˆ‡ †‹•’‘•ƒŽ
‘ˆ ƒ› …‘–ƒ‹ƒ–‡† ™ƒ–‡” ƒ† ˆ‘‘† ˆ”‘ ƒ …‘˜‡›ƒ…‡Ǥ

‘™‡˜‡”ǡ ‹– ‹• –Š‡ ”‡•’‘•‹„‹Ž‹–› ‘ˆ ‡ƒ…Š •Š‹’ ‘’‡”ƒ–‘” –‘ ‡•–ƒ„Ž‹•Š
ƒŽŽ ’”ƒ…–‹…ƒ„Ž‡ ‡ƒ•—”‡• –‘ ‡•—”‡ –Šƒ– ‘ •‘—”…‡• ‘ˆ ‹ˆ‡…–‹‘ ‘”
…‘–ƒ‹ƒ–‹‘ ƒ”‡ ’”‡•‡– ‘ „‘ƒ”†ǡ ‹…Ž—†‹‰ ‹ –Š‡ ™ƒ–‡” •›•–‡Ǥ ‘”
–Š‹• ’—”’‘•‡ǡ ‹– ‹• ‹’‘”–ƒ– –Šƒ– ”‡‰—Žƒ–‹‘• ƒ† •–ƒ†ƒ”†• ƒ”‡ —’Š‡Ž†
‘ „‘ƒ”† •Š‹’• ƒ† ƒ– ’‘”–•ǡ ‹ –‡”• ‘ˆ –Š‡ •ƒˆ‡–› ‘ˆ ˆ‘‘† ƒ† ™ƒ–‡”
•‡”˜‡† ‘ „‘ƒ”†ǡ ˆ”‘ –Š‡ •‘—”…‡ ‘ˆ •—’’Ž› ƒ•Š‘”‡ –‘ †‹•–”‹„—–‹‘ ‘
„‘ƒ”† •Š‹’Ǥ

3RWDEOH ZDWHU VRXUFHV IURP DVKRUH DQG XVHV RQ ERDUG VKLSV

’‘”– ƒ› ”‡…‡‹˜‡ ’‘–ƒ„Ž‡ ™ƒ–‡” ˆ”‘ ‡‹–Š‡” ƒ —‹…‹’ƒŽ ‘” ƒ ’”‹˜ƒ–‡
•—’’Ž› ƒ† —•—ƒŽŽ› Šƒ• •’‡…‹ƒŽ ƒ””ƒ‰‡‡–• ˆ‘” ƒƒ‰‹‰ –Š‹• ™ƒ–‡”
ƒˆ–‡” ‹– Šƒ• ‡–‡”‡† –Š‡ ’‘”–Ǥ

‘–ƒ„Ž‡ ™ƒ–‡” ‹• —•‡† ‹ ˜ƒ”‹‘—• ™ƒ›• ‘ „‘ƒ”† •Š‹’•ǡ ‹…Ž—†‹‰ †‹”‡…–
Š—ƒ …‘•—’–‹‘ǡ ˆ‘‘† ’”‡’ƒ”ƒ–‹‘ ƒ† •ƒ‹–ƒ–‹‘ȀŠ›‰‹‡‡ ƒ…–‹˜‹–‹‡•Ǥ
‘–‡–‹ƒŽ —•‡• ‹…Ž—†‡ǣ
Ȉ ’”‡’ƒ”ƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ Š‘– ƒ† …‘Ž† „‡˜‡”ƒ‰‡•ǡ •—…Š ƒ• …‘ˆˆ‡‡ǡ –‡ƒ ƒ†

’‘™†‡”‡† „‡˜‡”ƒ‰‡•Ǣ
Ȉ ‹…‡ …—„‡• ‹ †”‹•Ǣ
Ȉ ”‡…‘•–‹–—–‹‘ ‘ˆ †‡Š›†”ƒ–‡† ˆ‘‘†•ǡ •—…Š ƒ• •‘—’•ǡ ‘‘†Ž‡• ƒ† ‹ˆƒ–

ˆ‘”—ŽƒǢ
Ȉ ˆ‘‘† ™ƒ•Š‹‰ ƒ† ’”‡’ƒ”ƒ–‹‘Ǣ
Ȉ †‹”‡…– ‹‰‡•–‹‘ ˆ”‘ …‘Ž†Ǧ™ƒ–‡” –ƒ’• ƒ† ™ƒ–‡” ˆ‘—–ƒ‹•Ǣ
Ȉ ”‡…‘•–‹–—–‹‘ ƒ†Ȁ‘” ‹‰‡•–‹‘ ‘ˆ ‡†‹…ƒ–‹‘•Ǣ
Ȉ „”—•Š‹‰ ‘ˆ –‡‡–ŠǢ
Ȉ Šƒ† ƒ† ˆƒ…‡ ™ƒ•Š‹‰ǡ „ƒ–Š‹‰ ƒ† •Š‘™‡”‹‰Ǣ
Ȉ †‹•Š™ƒ•Š‹‰ǡ ƒ† …Ž‡ƒ‹‰ ‘ˆ —–‡•‹Ž• ƒ† ™‘” ƒ”‡ƒ•Ǣ
Ȉ Žƒ—†‡”‹‰ ’—”’‘•‡• ȋ…‘—Ž† ’‘–‡–‹ƒŽŽ› —•‡ ƒ Ž‘™‡” ‰”ƒ†‡ ‘ˆ ™ƒ–‡”ȌǢ
Ȉ ‡‡”‰‡…› ‡†‹…ƒŽ —•‡Ǥ

Ž–Š‘—‰Š •‘‡ —•‡• †‘ ‘– ‡…‡••‹–ƒ–‡ …‘•—’–‹‘ǡ –Š‡› ‹˜‘Ž˜‡
Š—ƒ …‘–ƒ…– ƒ† ’‘••‹„Ž› ‹…‹†‡–ƒŽ ‹‰‡•–‹‘ ȋ‡Ǥ‰Ǥ –‘‘–Š „”—•Š‹‰ȌǤ

Ž–Š‘—‰Šǡ ™Š‡‡˜‡” ’”ƒ…–‹…ƒ„Ž‡ǡ ‹– ‹• —•‡ˆ—Ž –‘ Šƒ˜‡ ‘Ž› ‘‡ ™ƒ–‡” •›•–‡
‹•–ƒŽŽ‡† –‘ •—’’Ž› ’‘–ƒ„Ž‡ ™ƒ–‡” ˆ‘” †”‹‹‰ǡ …—Ž‹ƒ”›ǡ †‹•Š™ƒ•Š‹‰ǡ
ƒ„Ž—–‹‘ƒ”› ƒ† Žƒ—†‡”‹‰ ’—”’‘•‡•ǡ –™‘ ‘” –Š”‡‡ •›•–‡• ƒ”‡
•‘‡–‹‡• ‹•–ƒŽŽ‡† ‘” ”‡“—‹”‡†ǣ ’‘–ƒ„Ž‡ǡ •ƒ‹–ƒ”› ƒ† ™ƒ•Š ™ƒ–‡”ǡ ˆ‘”

:คDWูม่ HUือสุขา ภ ิบาลเรอื 213

Guide to ship sanitation


‡šƒ’Ž‡Ǥ ™ƒ•ŠǦ™ƒ–‡” •›•–‡ …ƒ „‡ —•‡† –‘ •—’’Ž› •Ž‘’ •‹•ǡ Žƒ—†”›
ˆƒ…‹Ž‹–‹‡•ǡ ™ƒ–‡” …Ž‘•‡–•ǡ „‹„…‘… …‘‡…–‹‘• ˆ‘” †‡… ϐŽ—•Š‹‰ ƒ†
…Ž‡ƒ‹‰ ’—”’‘•‡•ǡ Š‡ƒ–‡† ™ƒ–‡” ˆ‘” †‹•Š™ƒ•Š‹‰ ƒ† ™ƒ–‡” ˆ‘” ‘–Š‡”
•’‡…‹ƒŽ —•‡•Ǥ ŽŽ ‘Ǧ’‘–ƒ„Ž‡ ™ƒ–‡” –ƒ’• ‡‡† –‘ „‡ Žƒ„‡ŽŽ‡† ™‹–Š ™‘”†•
•—…Š ƒ• Dz
dzǤ Š‡”‡ •Š‘—Ž† ‡˜‡” „‡ ƒ …‘‡…–‹‘
„‡–™‡‡ ™ƒ•ŠǦ™ƒ–‡” ‘” ‘–Š‡” ‘Ǧ’‘–ƒ„Ž‡ •›•–‡• ƒ† –Š‡ ’‘–ƒ„Ž‡
™ƒ–‡” •›•–‡ ™‹–Š‘—– —•‹‰ ƒ ƒ’’”‘’”‹ƒ–‡ „ƒ…ϐŽ‘™Ǧ’”‡˜‡–‹‘ †‡˜‹…‡Ǥ

+HDOWK ULVNV DVVRFLDWHG ZLWK SRWDEOH ZDWHU RQ VKLSV

‘‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡ …ƒ—•ƒŽ Šƒœƒ”†‘—• ƒ‰‡–• ƒ••‘…‹ƒ–‡† ™‹–Š ™ƒ–‡”„‘”‡ †‹•‡ƒ•‡
‘—–„”‡ƒ• ‘ „‘ƒ”† •Š‹’• ƒ”‡ Ž‹•–‡† ‹ ƒ„Ž‡ ʹǦͳǤ ‘–‡ –Šƒ– ‹ •‘‡
™ƒ–‡”„‘”‡ †‹•‡ƒ•‡ ‘—–„”‡ƒ•ǡ –Š‡ …ƒ—•ƒ–‹˜‡ ƒ‰‡– ™ƒ• ‘– ‹†‡–‹ϐ‹‡†Ǥ
—–„”‡ƒ• ™‡”‡ ƒ••‘…‹ƒ–‡† ™‹–Š •—…Š …ƒ—•‡• ƒ•ǣ
Ȉ …‘–ƒ‹ƒ–‡† ™ƒ–‡” •—’’Ž‹‡† ƒ– –Š‡ ’‘”–
Ȉ …‘–ƒ‹ƒ–‡† „—‡”‡† ™ƒ–‡”
Ȉ …”‘••Ǧ…‘‡…–‹‘• „‡–™‡‡ ’‘–ƒ„Ž‡ ƒ† ‘Ǧ’‘–ƒ„Ž‡ ™ƒ–‡”
Ȉ ’‘‘” †‡•‹‰ ƒ† …‘•–”—…–‹‘ ‘ˆ ’‘–ƒ„Ž‡ ™ƒ–‡” •–‘”ƒ‰‡ –ƒ•
Ȉ ‹ƒ†‡“—ƒ–‡ †‹•‹ˆ‡…–‹‘Ǥ

‘‡ ’‘”–• ™‡”‡ ˆ‘—† ‘– –‘ Šƒ˜‡ •—’’Ž‹‡† ƒ •ƒˆ‡ •‘—”…‡ ‘ˆ ™ƒ–‡”Ǥ 
–Š‡•‡ …ƒ•‡•ǡ …‘–ƒ‹ƒ–‡† ™ƒ–‡” „—‡”‡† ˆ”‘ ’‘”– ™ƒ• ƒ••‘…‹ƒ–‡†
™‹–Š ƒ —„‡” ‘ˆ ‘—–„”‡ƒ• †—‡ –‘ ‡–‡”‘–‘š‹‰‡‹… •…Š‡”‹…Š‹ƒ …‘Ž‹ǡ

‹ƒ”†‹ƒ Žƒ„Ž‹ƒ ƒ† ”›’–‘•’‘”‹†‹—Ǥ

7DEOH 3DWKRJHQV DQG WR[LQV OLQNHG WR RXWEUHDNV RI ZDWHUERUQH GLVHDVH
DVVRFLDWHG ZLWK VKLSV -DQXDU\ ± -XQH

ภาคผนวก 3DWKRJHQ WR[LQ 1XPEHU RI 1XPEHU RI SDVVHQJHUV DQG
(QWHURWR[LJHQLF (VFKHULFKLD FROL RXWEUHDNV FUHZ PHPEHUV DIIHFWHG
1RURYLUXV
6DOPRQHOOD W\SKL
6DOPRQHOOD VSS
6KLJHOOD VSS
&U\SWRVSRULGLXP VSS
*LDUGLD ODPEOLD
8QNQRZQ DJHQW
&KHPLFDO ZDWHU SRLVRQLQJ
7RWDO

6RXUFH 5RRQH\ HW DO


214 คู่มอื ส ขุ า ภ บิ า *ลXเรLGือH WR VKLS VDQLWDWLRQ

Guide to ship sanitation


’ƒ…‡ ‹• ‘ˆ–‡ ˜‡”› Ž‹‹–‡† ‘ •Š‹’•Ǥ ‘–ƒ„Ž‡ ™ƒ–‡” •›•–‡• ƒ”‡ Ž‹‡Ž› ภาคผนวก
–‘ „‡ ’Š›•‹…ƒŽŽ› …Ž‘•‡ –‘ Šƒœƒ”†‘—• •—„•–ƒ…‡•ǡ •—…Š ƒ• •‡™ƒ‰‡ ‘”
™ƒ•–‡ •–”‡ƒ•ǡ ‹…”‡ƒ•‹‰ –Š‡ …Šƒ…‡ ‘ˆ …”‘••Ǧ…‘‡…–‹‘•Ǥ ‘Ž†Ǧ™ƒ–‡”
•›•–‡• ƒ› „‡ …Ž‘•‡ –‘ •‘—”…‡• ‘ˆ Š‡ƒ–ǡ ƒ† –Š‹• ‡Ž‡˜ƒ–‡† –‡’‡”ƒ–—”‡
‹…”‡ƒ•‡• –Š‡ ”‹• ‘ˆ ’”‘Ž‹ˆ‡”ƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ ‡‰‹‘‡ŽŽƒ •’’Ǥ ƒ† –Š‡ ‰”‘™–Š ‘ˆ
‘–Š‡” ‹…”‘„‹ƒŽ Ž‹ˆ‡Ǥ
 …‘•‹†‡”‹‰ ‡˜‹†‡…‡ ˆ”‘ ‘—–„”‡ƒ•ǡ –Š‡ ’”‡•‡…‡ ‘ˆ ’ƒ–Š‘‰‡•
‰‡‡”ƒŽŽ› –”ƒ•‹––‡† –‘ Š—ƒ• ˆ”‘ ‘–Š‡” Š—ƒ •‘—”…‡• ȋ‡Ǥ‰Ǥ ˜‹”ƒŽ
’ƒ–Š‘‰‡• ƒ† Š‹‰‡ŽŽƒ •’’ǤȌ ‹†‹…ƒ–‡• –Šƒ– …‘–ƒ‹ƒ–‹‘ ™‹–Š •‡™ƒ‰‡ ‹•
‘‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‘”‡ …‘‘ …ƒ—•‡• ‘ˆ ™ƒ–‡”„‘”‡ †‹•‡ƒ•‡ ‘—–„”‡ƒ• ‘ •Š‹’•Ǥ
‡‰‹‘ƒ‹”‡•ǯ †‹•‡ƒ•‡ ‹• ’‡”Šƒ’• –Š‡ ‘•– ™‹†‡Ž› ‘™ ˆ‘” ‘ˆ
Ž‡‰‹‘‡ŽŽ‘•‹•Ǥ – ‹• ƒ ˆ‘” ‘ˆ ’‡—‘‹ƒ ƒ…“—‹”‡† ˆ”‘ ‹ŠƒŽ‹‰ ƒ‡”‘•‘Ž•
‘ˆ ™ƒ–‡” –Šƒ– …‘–ƒ‹ ‡š…‡••‹˜‡ —„‡”• ‘ˆ ‡‰‹‘‡ŽŽƒ „ƒ…–‡”‹ƒǤ Š‹’• ƒ”‡
…‘•‹†‡”‡† Š‹‰ŠǦ”‹• ‡˜‹”‘‡–• ˆ‘” –Š‡ ’”‘Ž‹ˆ‡”ƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ ‡‰‹‘‡ŽŽƒ •’’Ǥ
ˆ‘” ƒ ˜ƒ”‹‡–› ‘ˆ ”‡ƒ•‘•Ǥ ‹”•–Ž›ǡ •‘—”…‡ ™ƒ–‡” “—ƒŽ‹–› …‘—Ž† ’‘–‡–‹ƒŽŽ› „‡
ƒ Š‡ƒŽ–Š …‘…‡” ‹ˆ —–”‡ƒ–‡† ‘” •—„Œ‡…– ‘Ž› –‘ –”‡ƒ–‡– ™‹–Š ƒ ”‡•‹†—ƒŽ
†‹•‹ˆ‡…–ƒ– ’”‹‘” –‘ ‘” —’‘ „—‡”‹‰Ǥ ‡…‘†Ž›ǡ ™ƒ–‡” •–‘”ƒ‰‡ ƒ†
†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘ •›•–‡• ‘ •Š‹’• ƒ”‡ …‘’Ž‡š ƒ† …‘—Ž† ’”‘˜‹†‡ ‰”‡ƒ–‡”
‘’’‘”–—‹–‹‡• ˆ‘” „ƒ…–‡”‹ƒŽ …‘–ƒ‹ƒ–‹‘ǡ ƒ• •Š‹’ ‘˜‡‡– ‹…”‡ƒ•‡•
–Š‡ ”‹• ‘ˆ •—”‰‡ ƒ† „ƒ…Ǧ•‹’Š‘ƒ‰‡Ǥ Š‹”†Ž›ǡ ’‘–ƒ„Ž‡ ™ƒ–‡” ƒ› ˜ƒ”› ‹
–‡’‡”ƒ–—”‡ ȋ‡Ǥ‰Ǥ †—‡ –‘ Š‹‰Š –‡’‡”ƒ–—”‡• ‹ –Š‡ ‡‰‹‡ ”‘‘ȌǤ  •‘‡
–”‘’‹…ƒŽ ”‡‰‹‘•ǡ –Š‡ ”‹•• ‘ˆ „ƒ…–‡”‹ƒŽ ‰”‘™–Š ƒ† ‘……—””‡…‡ ‘ˆ ‡‰‹‘‡ŽŽƒ
…‘–ƒ‹ƒ–‹‘ ‹ …‘Ž†Ǧ™ƒ–‡” •›•–‡• ƒ”‡ ‰”‡ƒ–‡” „‡…ƒ—•‡ ‘ˆ Š‹‰Š‡”
™ƒ–‡” –‡’‡”ƒ–—”‡•Ǥ ‹ƒŽŽ›ǡ ’”‘Ž‹ˆ‡”ƒ–‹‘ ‹• ‡…‘—”ƒ‰‡† †—‡ –‘ Ž‘‰Ǧ
–‡” •–‘”ƒ‰‡ ƒ† •–ƒ‰ƒ–‹‘ ‹ –ƒ• ‘” ’‹’‡•Ǥ ’‘”–ƒ–Ž›ǡ ‡‰‹‘‡ŽŽƒ
•’’Ǥ …ƒ ’”‘Ž‹ˆ‡”ƒ–‡ ‹ ™ƒ”Ǧ™ƒ–‡” –‡’‡”ƒ–—”‡• „‡–™‡‡ ʹͷ ι ƒ†
ͷͲ ι ǡ •—…Š ƒ• –Š‘•‡ ‡š’‡”‹‡…‡† ‹ •Š‘™‡”Š‡ƒ†• ƒ† •’ƒ ’‘‘Ž•ǡ Ž‡ƒ†‹‰
–‘ ’‘–‡–‹ƒŽ ‡š’‘•—”‡ –Š”‘—‰Š ƒ‡”‘•‘Ž‹œƒ–‹‘ ƒ”‹•‹‰ ˆ”‘ •Š‘™‡”• ƒ†
‘–Š‡” ’Ž—„‹‰ ϐ‹š–—”‡•Ǥ ƒ› …ƒ•‡• ‘ˆ ‡‰‹‘ƒ‹”‡•ǯ †‹•‡ƒ•‡ ƒ••‘…‹ƒ–‡†
™‹–Š •Š‹’• ƒ”‡ Ž‹‡† –‘ ™Š‹”Ž’‘‘Ž •’ƒ• ȋ ǡ ʹͲͲͳǢ •‡‡ ƒŽ•‘ …Šƒ’–‡” ͶȌǤ
‡‰‹‘‡ŽŽƒ ’‡—‘’Š‹Žƒ Šƒ• „‡‡ ˆ‘—† ‹ †”‹‹‰Ǧ™ƒ–‡” •›•–‡• ‘
‰‡‡”ƒŽ …ƒ”‰‘ •Š‹’• ȋ ‡‡•Š‹‘˜ƒ ‡– ƒŽǤǡ ͳͻͻ͸ȌǤ
Š‡ ’”‘†—…–‹‘ ‘ˆ ™ƒ–‡” ‘ •Š‹’• …ƒ „‡ ƒ••‘…‹ƒ–‡† ™‹–Š ‹–• ‘™
’‘–‡–‹ƒŽ Š‡ƒŽ–Š ’”‘„Ž‡•Ǥ Š‹’• …ƒ ’”‘†—…‡ –Š‡‹” ‘™ ™ƒ–‡” „› •‡˜‡”ƒŽ
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…ƒ—•‡ Š‡ƒŽ–Š ‹’ƒ…–• ƒ••‘…‹ƒ–‡† ™‹–Š ‹•—ˆϐ‹…‹‡– ‹‡”ƒŽ• ‹ •‡ƒˆƒ”‡”•ǯ
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ƒŽ•‘ „‡ …‘•‹†‡”‡† „Žƒ†ǡ ϐŽƒ˜‘—”Ž‡•• ƒ† —ƒ……‡’–ƒ„Ž‡ „› ’ƒ••‡‰‡”•
ƒ† …”‡™Ǥ

:คDWู่มHUอื สุขา ภ ิบาลเรอื 215

Guide to ship sanitation


ภาคผนวก ˜ƒ’‘”ƒ–‹‘ •›•–‡• ‘ „‘ƒ”† •Š‹’• ƒ”‡ •—’’Ž‹‡† ™‹–Š •‡ƒ™ƒ–‡” –Šƒ– Šƒ•
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‹–‘ –Š‡ ‡˜ƒ’‘”ƒ–‘”Ǥ  –Š‡ ‡˜ƒ’‘”ƒ–‘”ǡ –Š‡ •‡ƒ™ƒ–‡” –Šƒ– ‹• Š‡ƒ–‡† „› –Š‡
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•’‡…‹ϐ‹…ƒ–‹‘• ˆ‘” „‘––Ž‡† ™ƒ–‡” ‡š‹•– —†‡” –Š‡ ‘†‡š Ž‹‡–ƒ”‹—•
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216 คูม่ อื ส ขุ า ภ บิ า *ลXเรLGือH WR VKLS VDQLWDWLRQ

Guide to ship sanitation


‹–Š‹ –Š‹• ‰—‹†‡ǡ ‹…‡ •—’’Ž‹‡† –‘ •Š‹’• ‘” ƒ—ˆƒ…–—”‡† ‘ „‘ƒ”† ˆ‘” ภาคผนวก
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‘ˆ –Š‡ …‘–”‘Ž ‡ƒ•—”‡• –Šƒ– ™‹ŽŽ ‡•—”‡ –Šƒ– ƒƒ‰‡‡– ’”‘…‡••‡•
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ƒ† ‹’”‘˜‡‡–Ǥ

:คDWู่มHUอื สขุ า ภ ิบาลเรือ 217

Guide to ship sanitation


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218 คู่มือส ุข า ภ บิ า *ลXเรLGอื H WR VKLS VDQLWDWLRQ

Guide to ship sanitation


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—‹†‡Ž‹‡ ʹǤͳȄ ™ƒ–‡” •ƒˆ‡–› ’Žƒ Šƒ• „‡‡ †‡•‹‰‡† ƒ†
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…”‹–‡”‹ƒǡ Šƒ• „‡‡ †‡ϐ‹‡† ˆ‘” –Š‡ ’‘”– ™ƒ–‡” •›•–‡ ƒ† „—‡”
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͵Ǥ ƒƒ‰‡‡– •›•–‡•ǡ ‹…Ž—†‹‰ ”‡…‘”† ‡‡’‹‰ǡ ˜ƒŽ‹†ƒ–‹‘ǡ
˜‡”‹ϐ‹…ƒ–‹‘ ƒ† …‘—‹…ƒ–‹‘ǡ Šƒ˜‡ „‡‡ ‹…Ž—†‡† ‹ –Š‡ ‘ˆ
–Š‡ ’‘”– ™ƒ–‡” •›•–‡ ƒ† „—‡” „‘ƒ–• ‘” „ƒ”‰‡•Ǥ

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ƒ”‡ ‹–‡†‡† –‘ …‘˜‡” ƒ „”‘ƒ† ”ƒ‰‡ ‘ˆ ™ƒ–‡” •—’’Ž‹‡• ƒ†
ƒ”‡ ‘– •’‡…‹ϐ‹…ƒŽŽ› –ƒ”‰‡–‡† ƒ– •Š‹’•Ǥ Š‡”‡ˆ‘”‡ǡ ‹ †”ƒ™‹‰ ˆ”‘ –Š‡
‰—‹†ƒ…‡ ’”‘˜‹†‡† ‹ –Š‡
ǡ –Š‡ •’‡…‹ϐ‹… …‘–‡š– ‘ˆ –Š‡ ’‘”– ƒ†
–Š‡ •Š‹’ ‡‡†• –‘ „‡ –ƒ‡ ‹–‘ …‘•‹†‡”ƒ–‹‘Ǥ Š‡ ‘˜‡”ƒŽŽ ƒ’’”‘ƒ…Š
’”‘‘–‡†ǡ ‹˜‘Ž˜‹‰ –Š‡ †‡˜‡Ž‘’‡– ƒ† ‹’Ž‡‡–ƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ ƒ
ȋ ƒ”–”ƒ ‡– ƒŽǤǡ ʹͲͲͻǢ ǡ ʹͲͳͳȌǡ ‹• ƒ• ”‡Ž‡˜ƒ– –‘ •Š‹’• ƒ† ’‘”–• ƒ• ‹–
‹• –‘ ƒ› ‘–Š‡” ™ƒ–‡” •—’’Ž› •‹–—ƒ–‹‘Ǥ

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‹• ƒ ‡ˆˆ‡…–‹˜‡ ‡ƒ• ‘ˆ ƒ…Š‹‡˜‹‰ …‘•‹•–‡…› ‹ ‡•—”‹‰ –Š‡ •ƒˆ‡–›
‘ˆ ƒ †”‹‹‰Ǧ™ƒ–‡” •—’’Ž›Ǥ Š‡ ‡–‹–› ”‡•’‘•‹„Ž‡ ˆ‘” ‡ƒ…Š …‘’‘‡–
‘ˆ –Š‡ †”‹‹‰Ǧ™ƒ–‡” •—’’Ž› …Šƒ‹ ȋ‹Ǥ‡Ǥ ’‘”– ™ƒ–‡” •‘—”…‡ǡ •Š‘”‡ ™ƒ–‡”
†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘ •›•–‡ǡ –”ƒ•ˆ‡” ƒ† †‡Ž‹˜‡”› •›•–‡ ƒ† •Š‹’ ™ƒ–‡” •›•–‡Ȍ
•Š‘—Ž† „‡ ”‡•’‘•‹„Ž‡ ˆ‘” –Š‡ ’”‡’ƒ”ƒ–‹‘ ƒ† ‹’Ž‡‡–ƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ ƒ
ˆ‘” –Šƒ– ’ƒ”– ‘ˆ –Š‡ ’”‘…‡••Ǥ šƒ’Ž‡• ‘ˆ ”‘Ž‡• ƒ† ”‡•’‘•‹„‹Ž‹–‹‡• ˆ‘” ‡ƒ…Š
…‘’‘‡– ƒ”‡ ƒ• ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™•ǣ
Ȉ ‘—”…‡ ™ƒ–‡” •—’’Ž‹‡” ȋ’—„Ž‹… ‘” ’”‹˜ƒ–‡Ȍǣ ‘Ž‡ ‹• –‘ ’”‘˜‹†‡ –‘ –Š‡ ’‘”–

ƒ •ƒˆ‡ ™ƒ–‡” •—’’Ž› ‘ˆ •—ˆϐ‹…‹‡– “—ƒ–‹–› ƒ† “—ƒŽ‹–›Ǥ ‡•’‘•‹„‹Ž‹–‹‡•
ƒ”‡ –‘ ‘‹–‘” –Š‡ ™ƒ–‡” •›•–‡ „› •ƒ’Ž‹‰ ™ƒ–‡” ƒ† ’”‘˜‹†‹‰
•ƒ’Ž‹‰ ”‡•—Ž–• –‘ –Š‡ ’‘”– ƒ—–Š‘”‹–› ‘ ”‡“—‡•–ǡ ‹ˆ‘”‹‰ –Š‡ ’‘”–
ƒ—–Š‘”‹–› ‘ˆ ƒ› ƒ†˜‡”•‡ ”‡•—Ž–• ƒ† ƒ…–‹‘• –‘ „‡ –ƒ‡ǡ ™‹–Š –Š‡

:คDWมู่ HUือสขุ า ภ ิบาลเรอื 219

Guide to ship sanitation


ภาคผนวก ‘„Ž‹‰ƒ–‹‘ –‘ ‹ˆ‘” –Š‡ ’‘”– ƒ—–Š‘”‹–› ™Š‡ –Š‡ ™ƒ–‡” •—’’Ž› Šƒ•ǡ
‘” ƒ›ǡ „‡…‘‡ …‘–ƒ‹ƒ–‡†Ǥ Š‹• ‹• –›’‹…ƒŽŽ› –Š‡ —‹…‹’ƒŽ ™ƒ–‡”
•—’’Ž‹‡” ˆ‘” –Š‡ ƒ”‡ƒ ‹ ™Š‹…Š –Š‡ ’‘”– ‹• Ž‘…ƒ–‡†Ǥ
Ȉ ‘”– ‘’‡”ƒ–‘” ƒ† ™ƒ–‡” •—’’Ž‹‡”ǣ ‘Ž‡ ‹• –‘ ƒ‹–ƒ‹ –Š‡ ‹–‡‰”‹–› ‘ˆ
™ƒ–‡” •—’’Ž‹‡† –Š”‘—‰Š‘—– –Š‡ •Š‘”‡ ™ƒ–‡” †‹•–”‹„—–‹‘ •›•–‡ ƒ†
–‘ ’”‘˜‹†‡ •ƒˆ‡ ™ƒ–‡” –‘ –Š‡ •Š‹’Ǥ ‡•’‘•‹„‹Ž‹–‹‡• ƒ”‡ –‘ ƒ‹–ƒ‹ ƒ
•ƒˆ‡ ™ƒ–‡” •—’’Ž› ˆ”‘ –Š‡ •Š‘”‡ ™ƒ–‡” †‹•–”‹„—–‹‘ •›•–‡ –Š”‘—‰Š
†‡Ž‹˜‡”› –‘ –Š‡ •Š‹’Ǣ –‘ ‘‹–‘” –Š‡ ™ƒ–‡” •›•–‡ ƒ† •Šƒ”‡ •ƒ’Ž‹‰
”‡•—Ž–• ™‹–Š –Š‡ •‘—”…‡ ™ƒ–‡” •—’’Ž‹‡”ǡ ƒ—–Š‘”‹–‹‡• ƒ† ƒ’’”‘’”‹ƒ–‡
•–ƒ‡Š‘Ž†‡”•Ǣ ƒ† –‘ –ƒ‡ …‘””‡…–‹˜‡ ƒ…–‹‘ ƒ• ‡…‡••ƒ”›Ǥ

6\VWHP DVVHVVPHQW IRU SRUW ZDWHU V\VWHP ZDWHU ERDWV DQG EDUJHV DQG
GHOLYHU\ WR WKH VKLS

‘–ƒ„Ž‡ ™ƒ–‡” ˆ‘” •Š‹’•ǡ ‹…Ž—†‹‰ ™ƒ–‡” „‘ƒ–• ƒ† „ƒ”‰‡•ǡ ‡‡†• –‘ „‡
‘„–ƒ‹‡† ‘Ž› ˆ”‘ –Š‘•‡ ™ƒ–‡” •‘—”…‡• ƒ† •—’’Ž‹‡• –Šƒ– ’”‘˜‹†‡ ’‘–ƒ„Ž‡
™ƒ–‡” ‘ˆ ƒ “—ƒŽ‹–› –Šƒ– ‡‡–• –Š‡ •–ƒ†ƒ”†• ”‡…‘‡†‡† ‹ –Š‡

ȋ ǡ ʹͲͳͳȌ ‘” ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ •–ƒ†ƒ”†•ǡ ™Š‹…Š‡˜‡” ƒ”‡ •–”‹…–‡”Ǥ ƒ”–‹…—Žƒ”
ƒ––‡–‹‘ •Š‘—Ž† „‡ ’ƒ‹† –‘ ‹…”‘„‹ƒŽ ™ƒ–‡” “—ƒŽ‹–›ǡ ƒŽ–Š‘—‰Š ’Š›•‹…ƒŽ ƒ†
…Š‡‹…ƒŽ ”‡“—‹”‡‡–• ƒ”‡ ƒŽ•‘ ‹’‘”–ƒ–Ǥ
ƒ–‡” ‹• †‡Ž‹˜‡”‡† –‘ •Š‹’• „› Š‘•‡• ‘ –Š‡ †‘…•‹†‡ ‘” –”ƒ•ˆ‡””‡† –‘ –Š‡
•Š‹’ „› ™ƒ–‡” „‘ƒ–• ‘” „ƒ”‰‡•Ǥ ‡•‹‰ƒ–‡† ϐ‹ŽŽ‹‰ Š‘•‡• —•– „‡ ’”‘˜‹†‡†
ƒ– ‡ƒ…Š ’‹‡” ‘” ™Šƒ”ˆ ˆ‘” –Š‡ —•‡ ‘ˆ •Š‹’• ‘– ‡“—‹’’‡† ™‹–Š –Š‡Ǥ ƒ…‹Ž‹–‹‡•
ˆ‘” –Š‡ †‹”‡…– †‡Ž‹˜‡”› ‘ˆ ™ƒ–‡” ˆ”‘ •Š‘”‡ •‘—”…‡• –‘ –Š‡ ϐ‹ŽŽ‹‰ Ž‹‡ ˆ‘” –Š‡
•Š‹’ǯ• ’‘–ƒ„Ž‡ ™ƒ–‡” •›•–‡ ‹…Ž—†‡ ’‹’‹‰ǡ Š›†”ƒ–•ǡ Š‘•‡• ƒ† ƒ› ‘–Š‡”
‡…‡••ƒ”› ‡“—‹’‡–Ǥ
Žƒ• ˆ‘” –Š‡ …‘•–”—…–‹‘ ‘” ”‡’Žƒ…‡‡– ‘ˆ ˆƒ…‹Ž‹–‹‡• ˆ‘” „—‡”‹‰
’‘–ƒ„Ž‡ ™ƒ–‡” ‘ „‘ƒ”† —•– „‡ •—„‹––‡† –‘ –Š‡ …‘’‡–‡– ƒ—–Š‘”‹–›
—†‡” –Š‡ ʹͲͲͷ ˆ‘” ”‡˜‹‡™Ǥ Žƒ• —•– •Š‘™ –Š‡ Ž‘…ƒ–‹‘ ƒ† •‹œ‡
‘ˆ –Š‡ †‹•–”‹„—–‹‘ Ž‹‡•ǡ Ž‘…ƒ–‹‘ ƒ† –›’‡ ‘ˆ …Š‡… ˜ƒŽ˜‡• ‘” „ƒ…ϐŽ‘™
’”‡˜‡–‡”•ǡ Ž‘…ƒ–‹‘ ƒ† –›’‡ ‘ˆ Š›†”ƒ–•ǡ ‹…Ž—†‹‰ †‡–ƒ‹Ž• ‘ˆ ‘—–Ž‡–
’”‘–‡…–‹‘ǡ ƒ† •–‘”ƒ‰‡ Ž‘…‡”• ˆ‘” ϐ‹ŽŽ‹‰ Š‘•‡• ƒ† ƒ––ƒ…Š‡–•Ǥ
 •‘‡ ‹•–ƒ…‡•ǡ Ž‘…ƒŽ •‘—”…‡ ™ƒ–‡” ƒ› „‡ …‘–ƒ‹ƒ–‡† ™‹–Š
’”‘–‘œ‘ƒ ’ƒ–Š‘‰‡• ȋ‡Ǥ‰Ǥ ”›’–‘•’‘”‹†‹—Ȍ ‘” ˜‹”—•‡•ǡ ™Š‘•‡ ’”‡•‡…‡
ƒ› ‘– „‡ ™‡ŽŽ ‹†‹…ƒ–‡† „› Ǥ …‘Ž‹ ‘” –Š‡”‘–‘Ž‡”ƒ– ȋˆƒ‡…ƒŽȌ …‘Ž‹ˆ‘”•ǡ
ƒ† ™Š‹…Š ”‡“—‹”‡ ‘”‡ •–”‹‰‡– –”‡ƒ–‡–Ǥ ƒ•‡† ‘ –Š‡ ϐ‹†‹‰• ‘ˆ
–Š‡ ǡ ƒ††‹–‹‘ƒŽ …‘–”‘Ž• ƒ† ‡ƒ•—”‡‡–• ƒ› „‡ ‡…‡••ƒ”›Ǥ ‘‡
†‹•‹ˆ‡…–ƒ–• ƒ”‡ ‡ˆˆ‡…–‹˜‡ ƒ– ‹ƒ…–‹˜ƒ–‹‰ Ǥ …‘Ž‹ǡ „—– ‘– ”›’–‘•’‘”‹†‹—
‘” ˜‹”—•‡•Ǥ ‘” ‹•–ƒ…‡ǡ –›’‹…ƒŽ †‘•‡• ‘ˆ …ŠŽ‘”‹‡ ‘” …ŠŽ‘”ƒ‹‡ ƒ”‡
‹‡ˆˆ‡…–‹˜‡ ƒ‰ƒ‹•– ”›’–‘•’‘”‹†‹—ǡ •‘ ‡„”ƒ‡ ϐ‹Ž–”ƒ–‹‘ ‘” —Ž–”ƒ˜‹‘Ž‡–
ȋ Ȍ †‹•‹ˆ‡…–‹‘ ‹‰Š– ‡‡† –‘ „‡ —•‡†Ǣ …‘‘Ž› —•‡† †‘•‡• ‘ˆ
†‹•‹ˆ‡…–‹‘ ƒ”‡ ‘ˆ Ž‹‹–‡† ˜ƒŽ—‡ ‹ …‘–”‘ŽŽ‹‰ ˜‹”—•‡•ǡ •‘ Š‹‰Š‡” †‘•‡•
‘” ˆ”‡‡ …ŠŽ‘”‹‡ ƒ› ‡‡† –‘ „‡ —•‡†Ǥ

220 คู่มอื ส ขุ า ภ ิบ า *ลXเรLGือH WR VKLS VDQLWDWLRQ

Guide to ship sanitation


2SHUDWLRQDO OLPLWV FRQWURO PHDVXUHV DQG FRUUHFWLYH DFWLRQ ภาคผนวก

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Š‡ ™ƒ–‡” •—’’Ž› †‡Ž‹˜‡”‡† –‘ ’‘”–• —•– „‡ •—‹–ƒ„Ž‡ ˆ‘” †‹•–”‹„—–‹‘ ƒ†
…‘•—’–‹‘ ™‹–Š‘—– ˆ—”–Š‡” –”‡ƒ–‡–ǡ ‡š…‡’– ƒ• ‡…‡••ƒ”› –‘ ƒ‹–ƒ‹
™ƒ–‡” “—ƒŽ‹–› ‹ –Š‡ †‹•–”‹„—–‹‘ •›•–‡ ȋ‡Ǥ‰Ǥ •—’’Ž‡‡–ƒŽ †‹•‹ˆ‡…–‹‘ǡ
ƒ††‹–‹‘ ‘ˆ …‘””‘•‹‘Ǧ…‘–”‘Ž …Š‡‹…ƒŽ•ȌǤ †‹•‹ˆ‡…–ƒ– ”‡•‹†—ƒŽ •Š‘—Ž†
„‡ †‡–‡…–ƒ„Ž‡ ‹ ™ƒ–‡” •ƒ’Ž‡• ƒ– –Š‡ ’‘”–ǡ ‘ –Š‡ ™ƒ–‡” „ƒ”‰‡ ƒ† ‘
–Š‡ •Š‹’Ǥ ”‡•‡…‡ ‘ˆ ƒ ‡ƒ•—”ƒ„Ž‡ †‹•‹ˆ‡…–ƒ– ”‡•‹†—ƒŽ …‘–”‹„—–‡• –‘
‡•—”‹‰ –Šƒ– ™ƒ–‡” ‹• ‹…”‘„‹‘Ž‘‰‹…ƒŽŽ› •ƒˆ‡ ˆ‘” –Š‡ ‹–‡†‡† —•‡Ǥ ”‡•‡…‡
‘ˆ –Š‡ ”‡•‹†—ƒŽ ™‹ŽŽ „‡ ƒˆˆ‡…–‡† „› –Š‡ ‘”‹‰‹ƒŽ †‘•‡ ‘ˆ †‹•‹ˆ‡…–ƒ–ǡ –›’‡ ‘ˆ
†‹•‹ˆ‡…–ƒ– —•‡†ǡ †‹•‹ˆ‡…–ƒ– †‡ƒ†ǡ –‡’‡”ƒ–—”‡ ƒ† ’ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ™ƒ–‡”
ƒ† –‹‡ •‹…‡ ƒ’’Ž‹…ƒ–‹‘Ǥ •‹‰‹ϐ‹…ƒ– ”‡†—…–‹‘ ‹ †‹•‹ˆ‡…–ƒ– ”‡•‹†—ƒŽ
ƒ› ƒŽ•‘ ‹†‹…ƒ–‡ ’‘•–Ǧ–”‡ƒ–‡– …‘–ƒ‹ƒ–‹‘Ǥ
‡™ ‘” ”‡’ƒ‹”‡† ˆƒ…‹Ž‹–‹‡• —•– „‡ †‹•‹ˆ‡…–‡† „‡ˆ‘”‡ –Š‡› ƒ”‡ ”‡–—”‡† –‘
•‡”˜‹…‡Ǥ
 –Š‡ ‡˜‡– ‘ˆ …‘–ƒ‹ƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ™ƒ–‡” ’”‘˜‹†‡† –‘ –Š‡ ’‘”–ǡ –Š‡
’‘”– —•– …‘’Ž‡–‡ …‘””‡…–‹˜‡ ƒ…–‹‘ ƒ† ‘–‹ˆ› –Š‡ ’ƒ”–› ”‡•’‘•‹„Ž‡
ˆ‘” „—‡”‹‰ ™ƒ–‡” ƒ• •‘‘ ƒ• ’‘••‹„Ž‡ –‘ ‡ƒ„Ž‡ ‹–‹‰ƒ–‹‘ –‘ ’”‡˜‡–
…‘–ƒ‹ƒ–‡† ™ƒ–‡” ˆ”‘ „‡‹‰ –”ƒ•’‘”–‡† ‘–‘ •Š‹’•Ǥ

3UHYHQWLRQ RI EDFNIORZ DQG FURVV FRQWDPLQDWLRQ

Š‡ Ž‹‡•ǯ …ƒ’ƒ…‹–› •Š‘—Ž† ƒ‹–ƒ‹ ’‘•‹–‹˜‡ ’”‡••—”‡ ƒ– ƒŽŽ –‹‡• –‘
”‡†—…‡ –Š‡ ”‹• ‘ˆ „ƒ…ϐŽ‘™Ǥ Š‡”‡ —•– „‡ ‘ …‘‡…–‹‘• „‡–™‡‡ –Š‡
’‘–ƒ„Ž‡ ™ƒ–‡” •›•–‡ ƒ† ‘–Š‡” ’‹’‹‰ •›•–‡•Ǥ ŽŽ ϐ‹––‹‰•ǡ ‡–‡”• ƒ†
‘–Š‡” ƒ’’—”–‡ƒ…‡• —•‡† ˆ‘” „—‡”‹‰ ‘ˆ ’‘–ƒ„Ž‡ ™ƒ–‡” ‡‡† –‘ „‡
Šƒ†Ž‡† ƒ† •–‘”‡† ‹ ƒ •ƒ‹–ƒ”› ƒ‡”Ǥ Ž‡–• ƒ† ‘—–Ž‡–• ‘ˆ ’‘–ƒ„Ž‡
™ƒ–‡” ‡–‡”• ƒ”‡ –›’‹…ƒŽŽ› …ƒ’’‡† ™Š‡ ‘– ‹ —•‡Ǥ
’’”‘˜‡† „ƒ…ϐŽ‘™ ’”‡˜‡–‡”• ‡‡† –‘ „‡ ’”‘’‡”Ž› ‹•–ƒŽŽ‡† „‡–™‡‡
–Š‡ •Š‹’ ƒ† •Š‘”‡ •›•–‡• –‘ ’‡”‹– ‡ˆˆ‡…–‹˜‡ ‘’‡”ƒ–‹‘ ƒ† ‹•’‡…–‹‘Ǥ
”ƒ‹ƒ‰‡ –‘ ’”‡˜‡– ˆ”‡‡œ‹‰ ƒ› „‡ ‡‡†‡†Ǥ
‘Ǧ’‘–ƒ„Ž‡ ™ƒ–‡” Š›†”ƒ–• ƒ”‡ ‘– ‘”ƒŽŽ› Ž‘…ƒ–‡† ‘ –Š‡ •ƒ‡ ’‹‡”
ƒ• Š›†”ƒ–• ˆ‘” ’‘–ƒ„Ž‡ ™ƒ–‡” —Ž‡•• ƒ„•‘Ž—–‡Ž› ‡…‡••ƒ”›Ǥ ‘–ƒ„Ž‡ ™ƒ–‡”
Š›†”ƒ–• —•– „‡ ‹†‡–‹ϐ‹‡† ™‹–Š •‹‰• •—…Š ƒ• Dz dzǡ ƒ†
‘Ǧ’‘–ƒ„Ž‡ ™ƒ–‡” Š›†”ƒ–• ™‹–Š •‹‰• ƒ”‡† Dz Ǧ dzǤ
›†”ƒ–• ‡‡† –‘ „‡ ƒ†‡“—ƒ–‡Ž› …‘˜‡”‡† ƒ† Ž‘…ƒ–‡† •‘ ƒ• ‘– –‘ ”‡…‡‹˜‡
™ƒ•–‡ †‹•…Šƒ”‰‡ ˆ”‘ •Š‹’•Ǥ ”ƒ‹ƒ‰‡ Ž‹‡• ˆ”‘ •—’’Ž› Ž‹‡• ‘” Š›†”ƒ–•
ȋ‘” –ƒ’• ƒ† ˆƒ—…‡–•Ȍ •Š‘—Ž† –‡”‹ƒ–‡ ƒ„‘˜‡ ‘”ƒŽ Š‹‰ŠǦ™ƒ–‡” Ž‡˜‡Ž ‘”
–Š‡ •—”‰‡ ‘ˆ ™ƒ–‡” ˆ”‘ ‹…‘‹‰ •Š‹’•Ǥ Š‡”‡ …‘’”‡••‡† ƒ‹” ‹• —•‡† –‘
„Ž‘™ ™ƒ–‡” ‘—– ‘ˆ Ž‹‡• ƒ† Š›†”ƒ–•ǡ ƒ ϐ‹Ž–‡”ǡ Ž‹“—‹† –”ƒ’ ‘” •‹‹Žƒ” †‡˜‹…‡
—•– „‡ ‹•–ƒŽŽ‡† ‹ –Š‡ •—’’Ž› Ž‹‡ ˆ”‘ –Š‡ …‘’”‡••‡† ƒ‹” •›•–‡ –‘
’”‘–‡…– –Š‡ ™ƒ–‡” •—’’Ž›Ǥ

:คDWมู่ HUือสุขา ภ บิ าลเรอื 221

Guide to ship sanitation


ภาคผนวก :DWHU ERDWV DQG EDUJHV

ƒ–‡” „‘ƒ–• ƒ† „ƒ”‰‡• ƒ”‡ •Š‹’• ‡•’‡…‹ƒŽŽ› …‘•–”—…–‡† ƒ† ‡“—‹’’‡†
–‘ ”‡…‡‹˜‡ ƒ† ’”‘˜‹†‡ ™ƒ–‡” ˆ‘” „‘–Š ’‘–ƒ„Ž‡ ƒ† ‘Ǧ’‘–ƒ„Ž‡ ™ƒ–‡”
•›•–‡• ‘ „‘ƒ”† •Š‹’• ™Š‡ †‹”‡…– •Š‘”‡ †‡Ž‹˜‡”› ‹• ‘– ’”ƒ…–‹…ƒ„Ž‡Ǥ
Š‡•‡ „‘ƒ–• Šƒ˜‡ ™ƒ–‡” –ƒ•ǡ ™ƒ–‡” Š‘•‡• ƒ† ϐ‹––‹‰•ǡ ’—’• ƒ†
‹†‡’‡†‡– ’‹’‡ •›•–‡• –‘ ’”‘˜‹†‡ ’‘–ƒ„Ž‡ ™ƒ–‡” –‘ ‘„‘ƒ”† •›•–‡•Ǥ
‡…‡’–‹‘ǡ Šƒ†Ž‹‰ǡ •–‘”ƒ‰‡ ƒ† †‡Ž‹˜‡”› –‘ •Š‹’ ™ƒ–‡” •›•–‡• ‡‡† –‘
„‡ …ƒ””‹‡† ‘—– —†‡” …‘–”‘ŽŽ‡†ǡ •ƒ‹–ƒ”› …‘†‹–‹‘•Ǥ ŽŽ Š‘•‡•ǡ ϐ‹––‹‰•
ƒ† –‘‘Ž• ‡‡† –‘ „‡ •–‘”‡† ‹ †‡•‹‰ƒ–‡† Ž‘…‡”• –Šƒ– ƒ”‡ …Ž‘•‡† ƒ†
…Ž‡ƒǤ ’‡”ƒ–‘”• ‡‡† –‘ ’‘••‡•• ‘™Ž‡†‰‡ ‘ˆ ™ƒ–‡” Š›‰‹‡‡ ƒ† ‰‘‘†
•ƒ‹–ƒ”› ’”ƒ…–‹…‡Ǥ
ƒ…‹Ž‹–‹‡• ˆ‘” †‹•‹ˆ‡…–‹‘ǡ ™Š‡ ƒ† ™Š‡”‡ ‡…‡••ƒ”› ‘ „‘ƒ”†ǡ ‡‡†
–‘ „‡ ƒ˜ƒ‹Žƒ„Ž‡Ǥ ‡‰—Žƒ” …Ž‡ƒ‹‰ ƒ† †‹•‹ˆ‡…–‹‘ ‘ˆ Š‘•‡• ƒ† ϐ‹––‹‰•
•Š‘—Ž† „‡ ’‡”ˆ‘”‡†Ǥ Žƒ• ˆ‘” …‘•–”—…–‹‘ ‘ˆ •Š‹’• —•– •Š‘™ ϐ‹ŽŽ‹‰
Ž‹‡•ǡ •–‘”ƒ‰‡ –ƒ•ǡ ’—’‹‰ ‡“—‹’‡– ƒ† ’”‘–‡…–‹˜‡ ‡ƒ•—”‡• ˆ‘”
ƒ’’”‘˜ƒŽ „› –Š‡ ’‘”– Š‡ƒŽ–Š ƒ—–Š‘”‹–› ‘” ‘–Š‡” †‡•‹‰ƒ–‡† ƒ—–Š‘”‹–›Ǥ
 –Š‡ ‡˜‡– ‘ˆ …‘–ƒ‹ƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ ’‘–ƒ„Ž‡ ™ƒ–‡” ƒ– –Š‡ †‡Ž‹˜‡”› ’‘‹– ‘”
‘ –Š‡ ™ƒ–‡” „‘ƒ– ‘” „ƒ”‰‡ǡ –Š‡ ’ƒ”–› ”‡•’‘•‹„Ž‡ ˆ‘” –”ƒ•ˆ‡” ‘ˆ –Š‡
™ƒ–‡” —•– …‘’Ž‡–‡ …‘””‡…–‹˜‡ ƒ…–‹‘ ƒ† ‘–‹ˆ› –Š‡ •Š‹’ǯ• ‘’‡”ƒ–‘” ƒ•
•‘‘ ƒ• ’‘••‹„Ž‡ •‘ –Šƒ– –Š‡› …ƒ –ƒ‡ ‹–‹‰ƒ–‹˜‡ ‡ƒ•—”‡• –‘ ’”‡˜‡–
…‘–ƒ‹ƒ–‡† ™ƒ–‡” ˆ”‘ „‡‹‰ –”ƒ•’‘”–‡† ‘–‘ –Š‡ •Š‹’Ǥ

0RQLWRULQJ DQG YHULILFDWLRQ

› ˆƒ” –Š‡ ‰”‡ƒ–‡•– ”‹•• ƒ••‘…‹ƒ–‡† ™‹–Š †”‹‹‰Ǧ™ƒ–‡” ‹˜‘Ž˜‡
‹…”‘„‹ƒŽ …‘–ƒ‹ƒ–‹‘ ˆ”‘ Š—ƒ ‡š…”‡–ƒǤ ‘—”…‡ ™ƒ–‡” ‹•
‘‹–‘”‡† ƒ– –Š‡ ’‘”– –‘ ‡•—”‡ –Šƒ– ™ƒ–‡” ‹• •ƒˆ‡Ǥ ‡…‘‡†‡†
’ƒ”ƒ‡–‡”• –‘ „‡ ‘‹–‘”‡† ‹…Ž—†‡ Ǥ …‘Ž‹ ‘” –Š‡”‘–‘Ž‡”ƒ– ȋˆƒ‡…ƒŽȌ
…‘Ž‹ˆ‘”•ǡ †‹•‹ˆ‡…–ƒ– ”‡•‹†—ƒŽǡ …‘””‘•‹‘Ǧ”‡Žƒ–‡† …‘–ƒ‹ƒ–•ǡ
–—”„‹†‹–›ǡ Š‡–‡”‘–”‘’Š‹… ’Žƒ–‡ …‘—– ȋ Ȍ ƒ† ƒ‡•–Š‡–‹… ’ƒ”ƒ‡–‡”•Ǥ
•…Š‡”‹…Š‹ƒ …‘Ž‹ ‘” –Š‡”‘–‘Ž‡”ƒ– ȋˆƒ‡…ƒŽȌ …‘Ž‹ˆ‘”• ƒ”‡ —•‡† ƒ• –Š‡
‹†‹…ƒ–‘”• ‘ˆ ’‘–‡–‹ƒŽ …‘–ƒ‹ƒ–‹‘ ˆ”‘ ’ƒ–Š‘‰‡• ƒ••‘…‹ƒ–‡† ™‹–Š
Š—ƒ ‡š…”‡–ƒǤ ‘–ƒŽ …‘Ž‹ˆ‘”• ƒ”‡ ‘– ‡…‡••ƒ”‹Ž› ‹†‹…ƒ–‘”• ‘ˆ ˆƒ‡…ƒŽ
…‘–ƒ‹ƒ–‹‘ǡ „—– ƒ› ”‡ϐŽ‡…– ƒ Žƒ… ‘ˆ ‰‡‡”ƒŽ …Ž‡ƒŽ‹‡••Ǥ •…Š‡”‹…Š‹ƒ
…‘Ž‹ ƒ† –Š‡”‘–‘Ž‡”ƒ– ȋˆƒ‡…ƒŽȌ …‘Ž‹ˆ‘”• •Š‘—Ž† „‡ ‡ƒ•—”‡† —•‹‰
‰‡‡”ƒŽŽ› ƒ……‡’–‡† ƒƒŽ›–‹…ƒŽ –‡…Š‹“—‡•Ǥ •Š‘—Ž† „‡ ‡ƒ•—”‡† –‘
’”‘˜‹†‡ ƒ ‘˜‡”˜‹‡™ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‰‡‡”ƒŽ •–ƒ–—• ‘ˆ ‹…”‘„‹ƒŽ Ž‹ˆ‡ ‹ –Š‡ •›•–‡Ǥ
ƒ‡…ƒŽ ‹†‹…ƒ–‘”• •—…Š ƒ• Ǥ …‘Ž‹ ‘” –Š‡”‘–‘Ž‡”ƒ– ȋˆƒ‡…ƒŽȌ …‘Ž‹ˆ‘”•
ƒ”‡ ˜ƒŽ—ƒ„Ž‡ ˆ‘” ‘‰‘‹‰ ˜‡”‹ϐ‹…ƒ–‹‘ ‘” ˆ‘” „ƒ–…Š –‡•–‹‰ ‘ˆ ™ƒ–‡” –Šƒ–
‹• ‘ Š‘Ž†ǡ „—– ƒ”‡ ‘ˆ Ž‹‹–‡† —•‡ ˆ‘” ‘’‡”ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ ‘‹–‘”‹‰ ‘ˆ ™ƒ–‡”
•—’’Ž‹‡† ‘ –Š‡ •Š‹’ǡ ƒ• ‡˜‡ ˜‡”› „”‹‡ˆ ‡š’‘•—”‡ –‘ —•ƒˆ‡ ™ƒ–‡” …ƒ

222 คูม่ อื ส ขุ า ภ ิบ า *ลXเรLGือH WR VKLS VDQLWDWLRQ

Guide to ship sanitation


Ž‡ƒ† –‘ ƒ ‘—–„”‡ƒǤ Š‡ –‡•–• –›’‹…ƒŽŽ› –ƒ‡ ͳͺȂʹͶ Š‘—”• –‘ ”‡’‘”–ǡ „› ภาคผนวก
™Š‹…Š –‹‡ ™ƒ–‡” ƒ› Šƒ˜‡ „‡‡ …‘•—‡†Ǥ ‘ Ǥ …‘Ž‹ ‘” –Š‡”‘–‘Ž‡”ƒ–
ȋˆƒ‡…ƒŽȌ …‘Ž‹ˆ‘”• •Š‘—Ž† „‡ †‡–‡…–‡† ‹ ƒ› ͳͲͲ Ž •ƒ’Ž‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ™ƒ–‡”Ǥ
’‘•‹–‹˜‡ –‡•– ƒ› ‹†‹…ƒ–‡ ’‘–‡–‹ƒŽ ’ƒ–Š‘‰‡‹… ȋ’”‹ƒ”‹Ž› „ƒ…–‡”‹ƒŽȌ
‹…”‘‘”‰ƒ‹•• ƒ••‘…‹ƒ–‡† ™‹–Š ‡š…”‡–ƒǡ •—‰‰‡•–‹‰ ”‡…‡– ‘” •—„•–ƒ–‹ƒŽ
’‘•–Ǧ–”‡ƒ–‡– ˆƒ‡…ƒŽ …‘–ƒ‹ƒ–‹‘ ‘” ‹ƒ†‡“—ƒ–‡ –”‡ƒ–‡–Ǥ
– ‹• ‹’‘”–ƒ– –‘ …Š‡… –—”„‹†‹–› Ž‡˜‡Ž• ‘ˆ –Š‡ •‘—”…‡ ™ƒ–‡”ǡ ƒ• Š‹‰Š Ž‡˜‡Ž•
‘ˆ –—”„‹†‹–› …ƒ ’”‘–‡…– ‹…”‘‘”‰ƒ‹•• ˆ”‘ †‹•‹ˆ‡…–‹‘ǡ •–‹—Žƒ–‡
‰”‘™–Š ‘ˆ „ƒ…–‡”‹ƒ ƒ† …ƒ—•‡ ƒ •‹‰‹ϐ‹…ƒ– †‹•‹ˆ‡…–ƒ– †‡ƒ†Ǥ  …ƒ•‡
‘ˆ Š‹‰Š –—”„‹†‹–›ǡ ϐ‹Ž–”ƒ–‹‘ …ƒ Š‡Ž’ –‘ •‘Ž˜‡ ƒ ƒ…—–‡ ’”‘„Ž‡ǡ „—– –Š‡
”‡ƒ•‘ ˆ‘” Š‹‰Š –—”„‹†‹–› •Š‘—Ž† „‡ ‹†‡–‹ϐ‹‡† –‘ ƒ˜‘‹† ˆ—”–Š‡” ’”‘„Ž‡•Ǥ
”‘˜‹†‡† –Šƒ– ™ƒ–‡” ‡–‡”‹‰ –Š‡ ’‘”– …‘ˆ‘”• –‘ ƒ……‡’–ƒ„Ž‡ •–ƒ†ƒ”†•ǡ
–Š‡ ’”‹…‹’ƒŽ …‘…‡” ”‡‰ƒ”†‹‰ …Š‡‹…ƒŽ …‘–ƒ‹ƒ–‹‘ ‹• Ž‹‡Ž› –‘ „‡
‡–ƒŽ• Ž‡ƒ…Š‹‰ ˆ”‘ –Š‡ •Š‘”‡ ™ƒ–‡” †‹•–”‹„—–‹‘ •›•–‡Ǥ ‘””‘•‹‘ ‹
’Ž—„‹‰ •›•–‡• ‹• ƒ ˆ—…–‹‘ ‘ˆ –Š‡ •–ƒ„‹Ž‹–› ƒ† ƒ‰‰”‡••‹˜‡‡•• ‘ˆ –Š‡
™ƒ–‡” –‘™ƒ”†• –Š‡ •—”ˆƒ…‡• ƒ† ϐ‹š–—”‡• ™‹–Š ™Š‹…Š –Š‡ ™ƒ–‡” ™‹ŽŽ „‡ ‹
…‘–ƒ…– †—”‹‰ –”ƒ•’‘”– ƒ† •–‘”ƒ‰‡Ǥ ‡–ƒŽ• •—…Š ƒ• Ž‡ƒ†ǡ ‹…‡Žǡ ‹”‘ǡ
…ƒ†‹— ƒ† …‘’’‡” …ƒ „‡ Ž‡ƒ…Š‡† ˆ”‘ •‘‡ ƒ–‡”‹ƒŽ• ‹–‘ –Š‡ ™ƒ–‡”
ƒ† ƒ› ƒ†˜‡”•‡Ž› ƒˆˆ‡…– –ƒ•–‡ ‘”ǡ ‹ •‘‡ …ƒ•‡•ǡ Ž‡ƒ† –‘ Š‡ƒŽ–Š …‘…‡”•Ǥ
Š‡ ‡‡† –‘ ‘‹–‘” ‘–Š‡” …Š‡‹…ƒŽ• ‘ˆ …‘…‡” •Š‘—Ž† „‡ †‡–‡”‹‡†ǡ
†‡’‡†‹‰ ‘ –Š‡ Ž‘…ƒŽ •‹–—ƒ–‹‘Ǥ ŽŽ •ƒ’Ž‡• •Š‘—Ž† ‡‡–
‘”
ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ •–ƒ†ƒ”†• ˆ‘” …Š‡‹…ƒŽ•ǡ ƒ• –Š‡”‡ ƒ”‡ ’‘–‡–‹ƒŽŽ› •‹‰‹ϐ‹…ƒ–
‡ˆˆ‡…–• ƒ••‘…‹ƒ–‡† ™‹–Š …Š”‘‹… ‡š’‘•—”‡•Ǥ
‘…—‡–ƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ ‘‹–‘”‹‰ •Š‘—Ž† „‡ ‡’– ˆ‘” ƒ••—”ƒ…‡ ƒ† ƒƒŽ›•‹•
‹ –Š‡ ‡˜‡– ‘ˆ ƒ ‹…‹†‡–Ǥ

*XLGHOLQH :DWHU TXDQWLW\


—‹†‡Ž‹‡ ʹǤʹȄ ‘–ƒ„Ž‡ ™ƒ–‡” ‹• ƒ˜ƒ‹Žƒ„Ž‡ ‹ •—ˆϐ‹…‹‡–
“—ƒ–‹–‹‡•Ǥ

,QGLFDWRUV IRU *XLGHOLQH

ͳǤ ‘–ƒ„Ž‡ ™ƒ–‡” “—ƒ–‹–‹‡• ƒ– –Š‡ ’‘”– ƒ”‡ •—ˆϐ‹…‹‡– –‘ ‡•—”‡ ƒ†‡“—ƒ–‡
’”‡••—”‡ ƒ– ƒŽŽ –ƒ’• –‘ ‹‹‹œ‡ –Š‡ ’‘–‡–‹ƒŽ ˆ‘” …‘–ƒ‹ƒ–‹‘Ǥ

ʹǤ ‘–ƒ„Ž‡ ™ƒ–‡” “—ƒ–‹–‹‡• ‘ „‘ƒ”† ƒ”‡ •—ˆϐ‹…‹‡– –‘ ‡‡– ˆ‘”‡•‡‡ƒ„Ž‡
‡‡†• ˆ‘” ƒŽŽ ’—”’‘•‡• ȋ‡Ǥ‰Ǥ †”‹‹‰ǡ ˆ‘‘† ’”‡’ƒ”ƒ–‹‘ǡ •ƒ‹–ƒ–‹‘
ƒ† Š›‰‹‡‡ ƒ…–‹˜‹–‹‡•Ȍ ƒ† –‘ ƒ…Š‹‡˜‡ •—ˆϐ‹…‹‡– ™ƒ–‡” ’”‡••—”‡ ƒ–
‡ƒ…Š –ƒ’ –‘ ‹‹‹œ‡ –Š‡ ’‘–‡–‹ƒŽ ˆ‘” …‘–ƒ‹ƒ–‹‘Ǥ

G:uคDidWู่มHeUอื toสsุขhา ip ภ sิบaาnลitaเรtioือn 223


ภาคผนวก *XLGDQFH QRWHV IRU *XLGHOLQH

 ’”‘˜‹†‹‰ ƒ†‡“—ƒ–‡ •–‘”ƒ‰‡ ˆ‘” ’‘–ƒ„Ž‡ ™ƒ–‡”ǡ …‘•‹†‡”ƒ–‹‘ ‡‡†•
–‘ „‡ ‰‹˜‡ –‘ –Š‡ •‹œ‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡ •Š‹’ǯ• …‘’Ž‡‡– ‘ˆ ‘ˆϐ‹…‡”• ƒ† …”‡™ǡ –Š‡
ƒš‹— —„‡” ‘ˆ ’ƒ••‡‰‡”• ƒ……‘‘†ƒ–‡†ǡ –Š‡ –‹‡ ƒ† †‹•–ƒ…‡
„‡–™‡‡ ’‘”–• ™‹–Š ’‘–ƒ„Ž‡ ™ƒ–‡” •‘—”…‡• ƒ† –Š‡ ƒ˜ƒ‹Žƒ„‹Ž‹–› ‘ˆ ™ƒ–‡”
•—‹–ƒ„Ž‡ ˆ‘” –”‡ƒ–‡– ‘ „‘ƒ”†Ǥ —ˆϐ‹…‹‡– •–‘”ƒ‰‡ ‹• ‡‡†‡† –‘ ’”‡…Ž—†‡
–Š‡ ‡‡† ˆ‘” –”‡ƒ–‹‰ ‘˜‡”„‘ƒ”† ™ƒ–‡” ˆ”‘ Š‡ƒ˜‹Ž› …‘–ƒ‹ƒ–‡† ƒ”‡ƒ•
ƒ† –‘ ƒŽŽ‘™ –‹‡ ˆ‘” ƒ‹–‡ƒ…‡ ƒ† ”‡’ƒ‹”Ǥ
Š‡ ƒ‘—– ‘ˆ •–‘”ƒ‰‡ ƒ› „‡ †‡…”‡ƒ•‡† ‹ˆ –Š‡ ’‘–ƒ„Ž‡ ™ƒ–‡” •—’’Ž›
…ƒ „‡ •—’’Ž‡‡–‡† „› ™ƒ–‡” ’”‘†—…‡† ‘ „‘ƒ”† –‘ ƒ†‡“—ƒ–‡ •ƒˆ‡–›
•–ƒ†ƒ”†•Ǥ
 ‹•—ˆϐ‹…‹‡– ‘” ‘Ǧ‡š‹•–‡– “—ƒ–‹–› ‘ˆ ’‘–ƒ„Ž‡ ™ƒ–‡” —†‡” ’”‡••—”‡
‘ „‘ƒ”† ˆ‘” †”‹‹‰ǡ …—Ž‹ƒ”› ’—”’‘•‡• ƒ† ’‡”•‘ƒŽ Š›‰‹‡‡ …ƒ Šƒ˜‡
ƒ ‹’ƒ…– ‘ –Š‡ Š‡ƒŽ–Š ƒ† ™‡Žˆƒ”‡ ‘ˆ ’ƒ••‡‰‡”• ƒ† …”‡™Ǥ ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ
–Š‡ ƒ‘—– ‘ˆ ™ƒ–‡” ”‡“—‹”‡† ˆ‘” –Š‡•‡ ’—”’‘•‡• •Š‘—Ž† „‡ ƒ†‡“—ƒ–‡Ž›
†‡ƒŽ– ™‹–Š ‹ –›’‹…ƒŽ •Š‹’ †‡•‹‰•Ǥ  ‘ …ƒ•‡ •Š‘—Ž† ’‘–ƒ„Ž‡ ™ƒ–‡”
•–‘”ƒ‰‡ „‡ Ž‡•• –Šƒ ƒ ”‡ƒ•‘ƒ„Ž‡ „ƒ•‡ Ž‡˜‡Ž –Šƒ– ™‘—Ž† ƒŽŽ‘™ ™ƒ–‡” –‘ „‡
•—’’Ž‹‡† †—”‹‰ ƒ‹–‡ƒ…‡ ‘” ”‡’ƒ‹” ‘ˆ –”‡ƒ–‡– •›•–‡•ǡ –›’‹…ƒŽŽ› ƒ
–™‘Ǧ†ƒ› •—’’Ž›Ǥ

*XLGHOLQH :DWHU VDIHW\ SODQ IRU VKLS ZDWHU VXSSO\


—‹†‡Ž‹‡ ʹǤ͵Ȅ ™ƒ–‡” •ƒˆ‡–› ’Žƒ Šƒ• „‡‡ †‡•‹‰‡† ƒ†
‹’Ž‡‡–‡† ˆ‘” –Š‡ •Š‹’ ™ƒ–‡” •›•–‡Ǥ

,QGLFDWRUV IRU *XLGHOLQH

ͳǤ ’‘–ƒ„Ž‡ ™ƒ–‡” •›•–‡ ƒ••‡••‡– Šƒ• „‡‡ …ƒ””‹‡† ‘—–ǡ ™‹–Š ”‹••
ƒ† …‘–”‘Ž ’‘‹–• ‹†‡–‹ϐ‹‡†Ǥ

ʹǤ ’‡”ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ ‘‹–‘”‹‰ǡ ‹…Ž—†‹‰ ‘’‡”ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ Ž‹‹–• ƒ† Š‡ƒŽ–ŠǦ
”‡Žƒ–‡† –ƒ”‰‡–•ǡ Šƒ• „‡‡ †‡ϐ‹‡† ˆ‘” –Š‡ •Š‹’ǯ• ™ƒ–‡” •—’’Ž› •›•–‡ǡ
ƒ† …‘””‡…–‹˜‡ ƒ…–‹‘ ’Žƒ• Šƒ˜‡ „‡‡ †‡˜‡Ž‘’‡†ǡ ™Š‡”‡ ‡…‡••ƒ”›Ǥ

͵Ǥ ƒƒ‰‡‡– •›•–‡•ǡ ‹…Ž—†‹‰ †‘…—‡–ƒ–‹‘ǡ ˜ƒŽ‹†ƒ–‹‘ǡ
˜‡”‹ϐ‹…ƒ–‹‘ ƒ† …‘—‹…ƒ–‹‘ǡ Šƒ˜‡ „‡‡ ‹…Ž—†‡† ‹ –Š‡ •Š‹’ Ǥ

šƒ’Ž‡• ‘ˆ Šƒœƒ”†•ǡ …‘–”‘Ž ‡ƒ•—”‡•ǡ ‘‹–‘”‹‰ ’”‘…‡†—”‡• ƒ†
…‘””‡…–‹˜‡ ƒ…–‹‘• –ƒ‡ ƒ• ’ƒ”– ‘ˆ ƒ ˆ‘” ƒ •Š‹’ ™ƒ–‡” •—’’Ž› •›•–‡
ƒ”‡ ‰‹˜‡ ‹ –Š‡ ‡šǤ

224 คูม่ อื ส ุข า ภ บิ า *ลXเรLGอื H WR VKLS VDQLWDWLRQ

Guide to ship sanitation


*XLGDQFH QRWHV IRU *XLGHOLQH ภาคผนวก

5ROHV DQG UHVSRQVLELOLWLHV RI VKLS RSHUDWRU

Š‡ •Š‹’ ‘’‡”ƒ–‘”ǯ• ”‘Ž‡ ‹• –‘ ’”‘˜‹†‡ ƒ •ƒˆ‡ ™ƒ–‡” •—’’Ž› –‘ ’ƒ••‡‰‡”•
ƒ† …”‡™ǡ ϐ‹– ˆ‘” ƒŽŽ ‹–‡†‡† ’—”’‘•‡•Ǥ ƒ–‡” ‘ „‘ƒ”† •Š‘—Ž† „‡ ‡’–
…Ž‡ƒ ƒ† ˆ”‡‡ ˆ”‘ ’ƒ–Š‘‰‡‹… ‘”‰ƒ‹•• ƒ† Šƒ”ˆ—Ž …Š‡‹…ƒŽ•Ǥ
‡•’‘•‹„‹Ž‹–‹‡• ƒ”‡ –‘ ‘‹–‘” –Š‡ ™ƒ–‡” •›•–‡ǡ ’ƒ”–‹…—Žƒ”Ž› ˆ‘”
‹…”‘„‹ƒŽ ƒ† …Š‡‹…ƒŽ ‹†‹…ƒ–‘”•ǡ –‘ •Šƒ”‡ •ƒ’Ž‹‰ ”‡•—Ž–• ™‹–Š
•–ƒ‡Š‘Ž†‡”•ǡ –‘ ”‡’‘”– ƒ†˜‡”•‡ ”‡•—Ž–• –‘ –Š‡ …‘’‡–‡– ƒ—–Š‘”‹–› —†‡”
–Š‡ ʹͲͲͷǡ ™Š‡”‡ ”‡“—‹”‡†ǡ ƒ† –‘ –ƒ‡ …‘””‡…–‹˜‡ ƒ…–‹‘Ǥ †˜‡”•‡
”‡•—Ž–• •Š‘—Ž† ƒŽ•‘ „‡ …‘—‹…ƒ–‡† –‘ –Š‡ …”‡™ ƒ† ’ƒ••‡‰‡”•
™Š‡ ƒ† ™Š‡”‡ ‡…‡••ƒ”›Ǥ Š‡”‡ –Š‡”‡ ƒ”‡ ‡–Š‘†• ‘” ƒ–‡”‹ƒŽ•
”‡…‘‡†‡† „› ˆ‘” ’ƒ”–‹…—Žƒ” –‡•–•ǡ –Š‡•‡ •Š‘—Ž† „‡ ƒ’’Ž‹‡†Ǥ
Š‡ •Š‹’ǯ• ƒ•–‡” ‘” ‘ˆϐ‹…‡” ”‡•’‘•‹„Ž‡ ˆ‘” „—‡”‹‰ ™ƒ–‡” —•– „‡
”‡•’‘•‹„Ž‡ ˆ‘” ƒ•…‡”–ƒ‹‹‰ ™Š‡–Š‡” ‘” ‘– –Š‡ •‘—”…‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ™ƒ–‡” ‹•
’‘–ƒ„Ž‡Ǥ ŽŽ •–ƒˆˆ •Š‘—Ž† „‡ ‡…‘—”ƒ‰‡† –‘ ”‡’‘”– •›’–‘• ‹†‹…ƒ–‹‰
ƒ ’‘–‡–‹ƒŽ ™ƒ–‡”„‘”‡ †‹•‡ƒ•‡Ǥ Š‡ •Š‹’ǯ• ‘’‡”ƒ–‘” ‡‡†• –‘ ’”‘˜‹†‡
ƒ†‡“—ƒ–‡ –‘‹Ž‡– ƒ† ™ƒ•Š‹‰ ˆƒ…‹Ž‹–‹‡• ˆ‘” –Š‡ …”‡™ –‘ ƒ‹–ƒ‹ ’‡”•‘ƒŽ
Š›‰‹‡‡Ǥ ‘™ …ƒ””‹‡”• ‘ˆ …‘—‹…ƒ„Ž‡ †‹•‡ƒ•‡• •Š‘—Ž† ‡˜‡” …‘‡
‹–‘ …‘–ƒ…– ™‹–Š ’‘–ƒ„Ž‡ ™ƒ–‡” •—’’Ž‹‡•Ǥ  ƒ†‡“—ƒ–‡ ”ƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ …”‡™
–‘ ˆƒ…‹Ž‹–‹‡• ‹• ”‡“—‹”‡† ‘ „‘ƒ”† •Š‹’ –‘ ‡ƒ„Ž‡ ’”‘’‡” •‡”˜‹…‹‰ ƒ†
ƒ‹–‡ƒ…‡ ƒ…–‹˜‹–‹‡•Ǥ ‹‹— ”‡“—‹”‡‡–• …ƒ „‡ ˆ‘—† ‹
‘˜‡–‹‘ ͳ͵͵ ƒ† –Š‡ ƒ”‹–‹‡ ƒ„‘—” ‘˜‡–‹‘ǡ ʹͲͲ͸Ǥ Š‡
–‡” Dzˆ”‡•Š ™ƒ–‡”dz —•‡† ‹ …‘˜‡–‹‘• ƒ† –Š‡ ƒ”‹–‹‡ ƒ„‘—”
‘˜‡–‹‘ǡ ʹͲͲ͸ •Š‘—Ž† „‡ ‹–‡”’”‡–‡† ƒ• ‡ƒ‹‰ ’‘–ƒ„Ž‡ ™ƒ–‡”Ǥ ‘
”‡†—…‡ †‹•‡ƒ•‡ •’”‡ƒ† ƒ‘‰ …”‡™ǡ •Šƒ”‡† †”‹‹‰ ”‡…‡’–ƒ…Ž‡• •Š‘—Ž†
‘– „‡ —•‡† ‘ •Š‹’• —Ž‡•• –Š‡› ƒ”‡ •ƒ‹–‹œ‡† „‡–™‡‡ —•‡•Ǥ

$VVHVVPHQW RI WKH VKLS¶V SRWDEOH ZDWHU V\VWHP KD]DUGV DQG KD]DUGRXV HYHQWV

Š‡ •Š‹’ ‘’‡”ƒ–‘” •Š‘—Ž† „‡ ƒ™ƒ”‡ ‘ˆ ƒŽŽ Šƒœƒ”†• ȋ„‹‘Ž‘‰‹…ƒŽǡ …Š‡‹…ƒŽ
‘” ’Š›•‹…ƒŽȌ ƒ† Šƒœƒ”†‘—• ‡˜‡–• –Šƒ– ƒ› ‘……—” ‹ ’‘”– ™ƒ–‡” ™Š‡
–”ƒ•ˆ‡””‹‰ ™ƒ–‡” ˆ”‘ ’‘”– –‘ •Š‹’ ‘” ™Š‡ ™ƒ–‡” ‹• ’”‘†—…‡†ǡ •–‘”‡†
ƒ† †‹•–”‹„—–‡† ‘ „‘ƒ”†Ǥ ŽŽ ’‘–‡–‹ƒŽ Šƒœƒ”†• ƒ† Šƒœƒ”†‘—• ‡˜‡–•
•Š‘—Ž† „‡ ƒ••‡••‡† ™‹–Š‹ –Š‡ Ǥ ‘™Ž‡†‰‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡•‡ Šƒœƒ”†• ƒ› „‡
‘„–ƒ‹‡† ˆ”‘ ˜ƒ”‹‘—• •‘—”…‡•ǡ ‹…Ž—†‹‰ †ƒ–ƒ ‘ ™ƒ–‡” “—ƒŽ‹–› ˆ”‘ –Š‡
’‘”– Š‡ƒŽ–Š ƒ—–Š‘”‹–› ƒ† ‡’‹†‡‹‘Ž‘‰‹…ƒŽ †ƒ–ƒ ‘ ™ƒ–‡”„‘”‡ †‹•‡ƒ•‡
‹ –Š‡ ”‡‰‹‘ ‘ˆ …‘…‡”Ǥ
—–„”‡ƒ• ‘ˆ ‹ŽŽ‡•• †—‡ –‘ –‘š‹… …Š‡‹…ƒŽ• ƒ”‡ —…Š Ž‡•• ˆ”‡“—‡– –Šƒ
–Š‘•‡ †—‡ –‘ ‹…”‘„‹ƒŽ Šƒœƒ”†•Ǥ ‡˜‡”–Š‡Ž‡••ǡ ’ƒ••‡‰‡”• ƒ† …”‡™ ƒ›
„‡ ‡š’‘•‡† –‘ …Š‡‹…ƒŽ …‘–ƒ‹ƒ–• ‹ †”‹‹‰Ǧ™ƒ–‡” ‘˜‡” ‡š–‡†‡†
’‡”‹‘†• ‘ˆ –‹‡Ǥ Š‡•‡ …‘–ƒ‹ƒ–• ƒ› Šƒ˜‡ „‡‡ ’”‡•‡– ‹ –Š‡
•‘—”…‡ ™ƒ–‡”ǡ „‡ ‹–”‘†—…‡† ‹–‘ –Š‡ ™ƒ–‡” ˆ”‘ Ž‡ƒ…Š‹‰ ‘ˆ …‘’‘‡–•

:DWHU
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225
Guide to ship sanitation


ภาคผนวก ™‹–Š‹ –Š‡ •Š‹’ ™ƒ–‡” †‹•–”‹„—–‹‘ •›•–‡ ‘” „‡ ’”‡•‡– ‹ ™ƒ–‡”
’”‘†—…‡† ‘ „‘ƒ”†ǡ •—…Š ƒ• „‘”‘ ƒ† „”‘‹†‡ ˆ”‘ ‹’”‘’‡”Ž› –”‡ƒ–‡†
•‡ƒ™ƒ–‡”Ǥ Š‡”‡ˆ‘”‡ǡ ™ƒ–‡” ‘ „‘ƒ”† •Š‘—Ž† ‡‡– –Š‡
ȋ‘” ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ
•–ƒ†ƒ”†•ǡ ‹ˆ ‘”‡ •–”‹‰‡–Ȍ ˆ‘” …Š‡‹…ƒŽ• ‘ˆ …‘…‡”Ǥ
‘””‘•‹‘ ‹ ’Ž—„‹‰ •›•–‡• ‹• ƒ ˆ—…–‹‘ ‘ˆ –Š‡ •–ƒ„‹Ž‹–› ƒ†
ƒ‰‰”‡••‹˜‡‡•• ‘ˆ –Š‡ ™ƒ–‡” –‘™ƒ”†• –Š‡ •—”ˆƒ…‡• ƒ† ϐ‹š–—”‡• –Šƒ– –Š‡
™ƒ–‡” ™‹ŽŽ …‘–ƒ…– †—”‹‰ –”ƒ•’‘”– ƒ† •–‘”ƒ‰‡Ǥ ‡•ƒŽ‹ƒ–‡† ™ƒ–‡”
’”‘†—…‡† ‘ „‘ƒ”† •Š‹’• ƒ› „‡ …‘””‘•‹˜‡ǡ ˆ‘” ‡šƒ’Ž‡ǡ ƒ† •ƒŽ– ™ƒ–‡”
ƒ† •ƒŽ‹‡ ƒ–‘•’Š‡”‡• ƒ› Šƒ˜‡ …‘””‘•‹˜‡ ‡ˆˆ‡…–• ‘ ϐ‹š–—”‡•Ǥ

6RXUFH RI SRWDEOH ZDWHU

‘–ƒ„Ž‡ ™ƒ–‡” ˆ‘” •Š‹’• ‡‡†• –‘ „‡ ‘„–ƒ‹‡† ‘Ž› ˆ”‘ ™ƒ–‡” •‘—”…‡•
ƒ† ™ƒ–‡” •—’’Ž‹‡• –Šƒ– ’”‘˜‹†‡ ’‘–ƒ„Ž‡ ™ƒ–‡” ‘ˆ ƒ “—ƒŽ‹–› ‹ Ž‹‡
™‹–Š •–ƒ†ƒ”†• ”‡…‘‡†‡† ‹ –Š‡
ȋ ǡ ʹͲͳͳȌ ‘” ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ
•–ƒ†ƒ”†•ǡ ‹ˆ ‘”‡ •–”‹‰‡–ǡ •’‡…‹ϐ‹…ƒŽŽ› ‹ ”‡Žƒ–‹‘ –‘ ‹…”‘„‹ƒŽǡ
…Š‡‹…ƒŽǡ ’Š›•‹…ƒŽ ƒ† ”ƒ†‹‘Ž‘‰‹…ƒŽ ”‡“—‹”‡‡–•Ǥ
Š‡ •Š‹’ǯ• ‘’‡”ƒ–‘” —•– •‡‡ ƒ••—”ƒ…‡ ƒ• –‘ –Š‡ “—ƒŽ‹–› ƒ† ƒ–—”‡
‘ˆ –Š‡ •‘—”…‡ ™ƒ–‡” „‡ˆ‘”‡ „—‡”‹‰Ǥ Š‹’ ‘’‡”ƒ–‘”• ƒ› …Š‘‘•‡ –‘
†‹”‡…–Ž› ‡‰ƒ‰‡ ™‹–Š ’‘”– ƒ† Ž‘…ƒŽ ƒ—–Š‘”‹–‹‡• –‘ ‹˜‡•–‹‰ƒ–‡ Ž‡˜‡Ž• ‘ˆ
•ƒˆ‡–›Ǥ ˆ ™ƒ–‡” ‹• •—•’‡…–‡† –‘ …‘‡ ˆ”‘ ƒ —•ƒˆ‡ •‘—”…‡ǡ –‡•–‹‰ ˆ‘”
…‘–ƒ‹ƒ–‹‘ ƒ› „‡ ‡…‡••ƒ”›Ǥ ˆ ™ƒ–‡” ’”‘˜‹†‡† ƒ– –Š‡ ’‘”– †‘‡• ‘–
‡‡– –Š‡
ȋ‘” ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ ”‡“—‹”‡‡–•ǡ ‹ˆ •–”‹…–‡”Ȍǡ –Š‡ ’‘”– ™‹ŽŽ ‡‡†
–‘ —–‹Ž‹œ‡ ƒ ƒŽ–‡”ƒ–‹˜‡ǡ Š‹‰Š‡”Ǧ“—ƒŽ‹–› •‘—”…‡Ǥ ‡”‹ƒŽ †‹•‹ˆ‡…–‹‘ ‹•
ƒ –”‡ƒ–‡– •–‡’ ƒ†ǡ ™Š‡”‡ ƒ ”‡•‹†—ƒŽ †‹•‹ˆ‡…–ƒ– ‹• ”‡“—‹”‡†ǡ ƒ ϐ‹ƒŽ
•ƒˆ‡‰—ƒ”†Ǥ
Š‹’• —•‹‰ ’‘”–• ™Š‡”‡ ™ƒ–‡” –”‡ƒ–‡– ‹• —”‡Ž‹ƒ„Ž‡ —•– …ƒ””›
…ƒŽ‹„”ƒ–‡† ‡“—‹’‡– ˆ‘” „ƒ•‹… –‡•–‹‰ ȋ–—”„‹†‹–›ǡ ’ ƒ† †‹•‹ˆ‡…–ƒ–
”‡•‹†—ƒŽȌ ƒ† ‡•—”‡ …ƒ’ƒ…‹–› –‘ †‘•‡ †‹•‹ˆ‡…–ƒ– ‘” ϐ‹Ž–‡” –‘ ƒ’’”‘’”‹ƒ–‡
Ž‡˜‡Ž• –‘ ’”‘˜‹†‡ ƒ ‹‹— Ž‡˜‡Ž ‘ˆ •ƒˆ‡–›Ǥ
‡–‡…–‹‘ ‘ˆ —†‡•‹”ƒ„Ž‡ ƒ‡•–Š‡–‹… ’ƒ”ƒ‡–‡”• ȋ‘†‘—”Ȁ…‘Ž‘—”Ȁ–ƒ•–‡Ȍ
ƒ› ‹†‹…ƒ–‡ …”‘••Ǧ…‘‡…–‹‘• ™‹–Š –Š‡ Ž‹“—‹† ™ƒ•–‡ •›•–‡ ‘” ‘–Š‡”
’‘–‡–‹ƒŽ …‘–ƒ‹ƒ–‹‘ ’”‘„Ž‡• ƒ† •Š‘—Ž† „‡ ‹˜‡•–‹‰ƒ–‡†Ǥ

%XQNHULQJ VWDWLRQV

‘ ‹–‹‰ƒ–‡ ”‹•• †—”‹‰ „—‡”‹‰ ‘ˆ ’‘–ƒ„Ž‡ ™ƒ–‡”ǡ —Ž–‹’Ž‡Ǧ
„ƒ””‹‡” ’”‘–‡…–‹‘ •Š‘—Ž† „‡ ‡•–ƒ„Ž‹•Š‡†Ǥ Š‹• •–ƒ”–• ™‹–Š –Š‡ —•‡ ‘ˆ
ƒ’’”‘’”‹ƒ–‡ Š‘•‡• ƒ† ϐ‹š–—”‡•ǡ „ƒ…ϐŽ‘™ ’”‡˜‡–‡”• ƒ† ϐ‹Ž–‡”• ƒ– –Š‡
„—‡” •–ƒ–‹‘ ƒ† …ŠŽ‘”‹ƒ–‹‘ „‡ˆ‘”‡ ™ƒ–‡” ‡–‡”• –Š‡ •–‘”ƒ‰‡ –ƒǤ
‘ Š‡Ž’ ’”‘–‡…– –Š‡ “—ƒŽ‹–› ‘ˆ ™ƒ–‡” ’ƒ••‹‰ –Š”‘—‰Š ϐ‹ŽŽ‹‰ Š‘•‡•ǡ –Š‡›
•Š‘—Ž† „‡ †—”ƒ„Ž‡ǡ ™‹–Š ƒ •‘‘–Šǡ ‹’‡”˜‹‘—• Ž‹‹‰ǡ ƒ† ‡“—‹’’‡†

226 คมู่ ือส ุข า ภ บิ า *ลXเรLGือH WR VKLS VDQLWDWLRQ

Guide to ship sanitation


™‹–Š ϐ‹––‹‰• –Šƒ– ƒ”‡ †‡•‹‰‡† –‘ ’‡”‹– …‘‡…–‹‘ –‘ –Š‡ •Š‘”‡ ™ƒ–‡” ภาคผนวก
•—’’Ž› •›•–‡Ǥ –‡”‹‘” •—”ˆƒ…‡• ‘ˆ ’‘–ƒ„Ž‡ ™ƒ–‡” Š‘•‡• •Š‘—Ž† „‡ ƒ†‡
‘ˆ ƒ–‡”‹ƒŽ •—‹–ƒ„Ž‡ ˆ‘” „‡‹‰ †‹•‹ˆ‡…–‡† ƒ† •Š‘—Ž† ‘– •—’’‘”– –Š‡
‰”‘™–Š ‘ˆ „‹‘ϐ‹ŽǤ ‘•‡• –Šƒ– ƒ”‡ †‡•‹‰‡† –‘ „‡ —•‡† ˆ‘” ϐ‹”‡ϐ‹‰Š–‹‰
ƒ”‡ ‘– ƒ’’”‘’”‹ƒ–‡ ˆ‘” —•‡ ƒ• ’‘–ƒ„Ž‡ ™ƒ–‡” Š‘•‡•Ǥ ‘–ƒ„Ž‡ ™ƒ–‡” Š‘•‡•
•Š‘—Ž† „‡ …Ž‡ƒ”Ž› ‹†‡–‹ϐ‹ƒ„Ž‡ ™‹–Š ™‘”†• •—…Š ƒ• Dz dzǤ
‘•‡• —•‡† ‡š…Ž—•‹˜‡Ž› ˆ‘” –Š‡ †‡Ž‹˜‡”› ‘ˆ ’‘–ƒ„Ž‡ ™ƒ–‡” •Š‘—Ž† „‡ ‡’–
‘ ‡ƒ…Š •Š‹’Ǥ Š‡ ‡†• •Š‘—Ž† „‡ …ƒ’’‡† ™Š‡ ‘– ‹ —•‡Ǥ ‡‡’‡” …Šƒ‹•
™‹ŽŽ ’”‡˜‡– ‹•’Žƒ…‡‡– ‘ˆ …ƒ’•Ǥ Š‡ Š‘•‡ ‡‡†• –‘ „‡ Šƒ†Ž‡† –‘
’”‡˜‡– …‘–ƒ‹ƒ–‹‘ „› †”ƒ‰‰‹‰ ‡†• ‘ –Š‡ ‰”‘—†ǡ ’‹‡” ‘” †‡…
•—”ˆƒ…‡• ‘” „› †”‘’’‹‰ ‹–‘ –Š‡ Šƒ”„‘—” ™ƒ–‡”Ǥ Š‘•‡ –Šƒ– Šƒ• „‡…‘‡
…‘–ƒ‹ƒ–‡† •Š‘—Ž† „‡ –Š‘”‘—‰ŠŽ› ϐŽ—•Š‡† ƒ† †‹•‹ˆ‡…–‡†Ǥ Š‡ Š‘•‡
—•– „‡ ϐŽ—•Š‡† ‹ ƒŽŽ …ƒ•‡• „‡ˆ‘”‡ „‡‹‰ ƒ––ƒ…Š‡† –‘ –Š‡ ϐ‹ŽŽ‹‰ Ž‹‡Ǥ –
—•– „‡ †”ƒ‹‡† ƒ† †”‹‡† ƒˆ–‡” ‡ƒ…Š —•‡Ǥ
Š‡ ϐ‹ŽŽ‹‰ Š‘•‡• •Š‘—Ž† „‡ •–‘™‡†ǡ ™‹–Š –Š‡ ‡†• …ƒ’’‡†ǡ ‹ •’‡…‹ƒŽ
Ž‘…‡”• †‡•‹‰ƒ–‡† ƒ† ƒ”‡† Dz dzǤ ‘…‡”•
—•– „‡ …Ž‘•‡†ǡ •‡ŽˆǦ†”ƒ‹‹‰ ƒ† ϐ‹š‡† ƒ„‘˜‡ –Š‡ †‡…Ǥ Š‡ Ž‘…‡”•
•Š‘—Ž† „‡ …‘•–”—…–‡† ˆ”‘ •‘‘–Šǡ ‘Ǧ–‘š‹…ǡ …‘””‘•‹‘Ǧ”‡•‹•–ƒ– ƒ†
‡ƒ•‹Ž› …Ž‡ƒƒ„Ž‡ ƒ–‡”‹ƒŽǤ ‘•‡• ƒ† ϐ‹––‹‰• ‡‡† –‘ „‡ ƒ‹–ƒ‹‡† ‹
‰‘‘† ”‡’ƒ‹”Ǥ
‘Ǧ’‘–ƒ„Ž‡ ™ƒ–‡”ǡ ‹ˆ —•‡† ‘ –Š‡ •Š‹’ǡ •Š‘—Ž† „‡ „—‡”‡† –Š”‘—‰Š
•‡’ƒ”ƒ–‡ ’‹’‹‰ —•‹‰ ϐ‹––‹‰• ‹…‘’ƒ–‹„Ž‡ ™‹–Š ’‘–ƒ„Ž‡ ™ƒ–‡”
„—‡”‹‰Ǥ Š‹• ™ƒ–‡” •Š‘—Ž† ϐŽ‘™ –Š”‘—‰Š ƒ …‘’Ž‡–‡Ž› †‹ˆˆ‡”‡– ’‹’‹‰
•›•–‡ –Šƒ– ‹• ‹†‡–‹ϐ‹‡† ™‹–Š ƒ †‹ˆˆ‡”‡– …‘Ž‘—”Ǥ
‘ ’”‘˜‹†‡ ˆ‘” •ƒˆ‡ „—‡”‹‰ǡ ‡˜‡”› ’‘–ƒ„Ž‡ ™ƒ–‡” –ƒ —•– Šƒ˜‡ ƒ
†‡†‹…ƒ–‡†ǡ …Ž‡ƒ ϐ‹ŽŽ‹‰ Ž‹‡ –‘ ™Š‹…Š ƒ Š‘•‡ …ƒ „‡ ƒ––ƒ…Š‡†Ǥ ‘ ƒ˜‘‹†
ƒ……‹†‡–ƒŽ …‘‡…–‹‘• ‘ˆ •‡™ƒ‰‡ Š‘•‡•ǡ –Š‡ ϐŽƒ‰‡ ‘ˆ –Š‹• ϐ‹ŽŽ‹‰ Ž‹‡
•Š‘—Ž† ”‡ˆ‡” –‘ •—‹–ƒ„Ž‡ …”‹–‡”‹ƒ •—…Š ƒ• †‡ϐ‹‡† ‹ ͷ͸ʹͲǦͳȀʹǤ ‘
’”‡˜‡– …‘–ƒ‹ƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ ™ƒ–‡”ǡ –Š‡ ϐ‹ŽŽ‹‰ Ž‹‡ ‡‡†• –‘ „‡ ’‘•‹–‹‘‡†
ƒ •—‹–ƒ„Ž‡ †‹•–ƒ…‡ ƒ„‘˜‡ –Š‡ –‘’ ‘ˆ –Š‡ –ƒ ‘” ‘ˆ –Š‡ †‡… –Šƒ– –Š‡
Ž‹‡ ’‡‡–”ƒ–‡•Ǥ – ‹• –›’‹…ƒŽŽ› ’ƒ‹–‡† ‘” ƒ”‡† ‹ „Ž—‡ ƒ† Žƒ„‡ŽŽ‡†
Dz
dzǤ Š‡ ϐ‹ŽŽ‹‰ Ž‹‡ …ƒ Šƒ˜‡ ƒ •…”‡™ …ƒ’ ‘” ’Ž—‰
ˆƒ•–‡‡† „› ƒ …Šƒ‹ –‘ ƒ ƒ†Œƒ…‡– „—ŽŠ‡ƒ† ‘” •—”ˆƒ…‡ ‹ •—…Š ƒ ƒ‡”
–Šƒ– –Š‡ …ƒ’ ‘” ’Ž—‰ ™‹ŽŽ ‘– –‘—…Š –Š‡ †‡… ™Š‡ Šƒ‰‹‰ ˆ”‡‡Ǥ ‹‡•
–‘ †‹˜‡”– ’‘–ƒ„Ž‡ ™ƒ–‡” –‘ ‘–Š‡” •›•–‡• „› ˜ƒŽ˜‡• ‘” ‹–‡”…Šƒ‰‡ƒ„Ž‡
’‹’‡ ϐ‹––‹‰• ƒ”‡ ‘– ‰‡‡”ƒŽŽ› …‘•‹†‡”‡† ƒ……‡’–ƒ„Ž‡ǡ ‡š…‡’– ™Š‡”‡ ƒ
ƒ‹” ‰ƒ’ ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™• ƒ ˜ƒŽ˜‡Ǥ ˆ ‘Ž› ‘‡ ϐ‹ŽŽ‹‰ Ž‹‡ ‹• —•‡† –‘ Ž‘ƒ† ’‘–ƒ„Ž‡
™ƒ–‡” –‘ ƒŽŽ –ƒ•ǡ ƒ †‹”‡…– …‘‡…–‹‘ „‡–™‡‡ –Š‡ ’‘–ƒ„Ž‡ ™ƒ–‡” –ƒ
ƒ† ‘–Š‡” –ƒ• –Š”‘—‰Š ƒ ƒ‹” ‰ƒ’ ‹• ƒ •ƒ–‹•ˆƒ…–‘”› ’”ƒ…–‹…‡Ǥ ‘ ƒ˜‘‹†
‹–ƒ‡ ‘ˆ —™ƒ–‡† ’ƒ”–‹…Ž‡•ǡ ƒ ϐ‹Ž–‡” …ƒ „‡ —•‡† ‹ –Š‡ ϐ‹ŽŽ‹‰ Ž‹‡Ǥ Š‡•‡
ϐ‹Ž–‡”• ‡‡† –‘ „‡ „ƒ…™ƒ•Š‡† ‘” ‡š…Šƒ‰‡† ”‡‰—Žƒ”Ž› ƒ……‘”†‹‰ –‘ –Š‡

:คDWูม่ HUือสขุ า ภ ิบาลเรือ 227

Guide to ship sanitation


ƒ—ˆƒ…–—”‡”ǯ• ‹•–”—…–‹‘•Ǥ ŽŽ ’‘–ƒ„Ž‡ ™ƒ–‡” ’ƒ••‹‰ –Š”‘—‰Š –Š‡
’‘–ƒ„Ž‡ ™ƒ–‡” ϐ‹ŽŽ‹‰ Ž‹‡ •Š‘—Ž† ’ƒ•• –Š”‘—‰Š ƒ ƒ—–‘ƒ–‹… …ŠŽ‘”‹ƒ–‹‘
—‹– „‡ˆ‘”‡ ‹– ‡–‡”• –Š‡ ’‘–ƒ„Ž‡ ™ƒ–‡” –ƒ•Ǥ

ภาคผนวก :DWHU SURGXFWLRQ RQ ERDUG

‘ Š‡Ž’ ’”‡˜‡– …”‘••Ǧ…‘–ƒ‹ƒ–‹‘ǡ ™Š‡ •‡ƒ™ƒ–‡” ‹• –‘ „‡ –”‡ƒ–‡† ‘
„‘ƒ”† ˆ‘” —•‡ ƒ• ’‘–ƒ„Ž‡ ™ƒ–‡”ǡ –Š‡ ‘˜‡”„‘ƒ”† †‹•…Šƒ”‰‡• •Š‘—Ž† ‘– „‡
‘ –Š‡ •ƒ‡ •‹†‡ ƒ• –Š‡ ™ƒ–‡” ‹–ƒ‡Ǥ Š‡ ‹– ‹• ‘– ’”ƒ…–‹…ƒ„Ž‡ –‘ Ž‘…ƒ–‡
–Š‡ ‘˜‡”„‘ƒ”† †‹•…Šƒ”‰‡• ‘ –Š‡ ‘’’‘•‹–‡ •‹†‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡ •Š‹’ǡ –Š‡› •Š‘—Ž†
„‡ Ž‘…ƒ–‡† ƒ• ˆƒ” ƒˆ– ‘ˆǡ ƒ† ƒ• ˆƒ” „‡Ž‘™ǡ –Š‡ ™ƒ–‡” ‹–ƒ‡ ƒ• ’”ƒ…–‹…ƒ„Ž‡Ǥ
ƒ–‡” ƒ› „‡ ’”‘†—…‡† ‘ •Š‹’• „› †‡•ƒŽ‹ƒ–‹‘ǡ ”‡˜‡”•‡ ‘•‘•‹• ‘”
†‹•–‹ŽŽƒ–‹‘Ǥ …‘’Ž‡–‡ †‡•ƒŽ‹ƒ–‹‘ ’”‘…‡•• †‡‹‡”ƒŽ‹œ‡• •‡ƒ™ƒ–‡”Ǥ
Š‹• ƒ‡• ‹– …‘””‘•‹˜‡ǡ •Š‘”–‡‹‰ –Š‡ Ž‹ˆ‡ ‘ˆ …‘–ƒ‹‡”• ƒ† …‘†—‹–•
™‹–Š ™Š‹…Š ‹– ‹• ‹ …‘–ƒ…–Ǥ ’‡…‹ƒŽ …‘•‹†‡”ƒ–‹‘ ‡‡†• –‘ „‡ ‰‹˜‡ –‘
–Š‡ “—ƒŽ‹–› ‘ˆ •—…Š ƒ–‡”‹ƒŽ•ǡ ƒ† ‘”ƒŽ ’”‘…‡†—”‡• ˆ‘” …‡”–‹ϐ‹…ƒ–‹‘
‘ˆ ƒ–‡”‹ƒŽ• ƒ• •—‹–ƒ„Ž‡ ˆ‘” ’‘–ƒ„Ž‡ ™ƒ–‡” —•‡ ƒ› ‘– „‡ ƒ†‡“—ƒ–‡ ˆ‘”
Dzƒ‰‰”‡••‹˜‡dz †‡•ƒŽ‹ƒ–‡† ™ƒ–‡”Ǥ
‡…ƒ—•‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ƒ‰‰”‡••‹˜‡ ƒ–—”‡ ‘ˆ †‡•ƒŽ‹ƒ–‡† ™ƒ–‡” ƒ† „‡…ƒ—•‡
–Š‹• ™ƒ–‡” ƒ› „‡ …‘•‹†‡”‡† „Žƒ†ǡ ϐŽƒ˜‘—”Ž‡•• ƒ† —ƒ……‡’–ƒ„Ž‡ǡ ‹–
‹• …‘‘Ž› •–ƒ„‹Ž‹œ‡† „› –Š‡ ƒ††‹–‹‘ ‘ˆ …Š‡‹…ƒŽ• •—…Š ƒ• …ƒŽ…‹—
…ƒ”„‘ƒ–‡Ǥ …‡ •—…Š –”‡ƒ–‡– Šƒ• „‡‡ ƒ’’Ž‹‡†ǡ †‡•ƒŽ‹ƒ–‡† ™ƒ–‡”•
•Š‘—Ž† „‡ ‘ ‘”‡ ƒ‰‰”‡••‹˜‡ –Šƒ ™ƒ–‡”• ‘”ƒŽŽ› ‡…‘—–‡”‡† ‹
†”‹‹‰Ǧ™ƒ–‡” •—’’Ž›Ǥ Š‡‹…ƒŽ• —•‡† ‹ •—…Š –”‡ƒ–‡– —•– „‡
•—„Œ‡…– –‘ ’”‘…‡†—”‡• ˆ‘” …‡”–‹ϐ‹…ƒ–‹‘ ƒ† “—ƒŽ‹–› ƒ••—”ƒ…‡Ǥ Š‡
’”‘…‡•• ‘ˆ ”‡‹‡”ƒŽ‹œƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ †‡•ƒŽ‹ƒ–‡† ™ƒ–‡” —•– „‡ ˜ƒŽ‹†ƒ–‡† „›
–Š‡ —•‡ ‘ˆ ƒ –‡•–‹‰ ‹– ˆ‘” ’ ǡ Šƒ”†‡•• ƒ† –—”„‹†‹–›Ǥ ƒ–‡” –Šƒ– Šƒ•
‘– „‡‡ •–ƒ„‹Ž‹œ‡† ƒ• ƒ ”‡•—Ž– ‘ˆ ƒ ˆƒ‹Ž—”‡ ‹ –Š‡ ”‡Šƒ”†‡‹‰ ’”‘…‡••
–›’‹…ƒŽŽ› •Š‘™• ƒ ˜‡”› Ž‘™ ‡Ž‡…–”‹…ƒŽ …‘†—…–‹˜‹–› ȋ‡Ǥ‰Ǥ ͷͲ ρ Ȁ…Ȍ ƒ† ƒ
‡Ž‡˜ƒ–‡† ’ ȋƒ„‘˜‡ ͺǤͲȌǤ ‹‰Š ’ …ƒ „‡ ƒ ”‡ƒ•‘ ˆ‘” ƒ —•ƒ–‹•ˆƒ…–‘”›
†‹•‹ˆ‡…–‹‘ ”‡•—Ž–ǡ ƒ† ”‡†—…‡† Šƒ”†‡•• ƒ› Ž‡ƒ† –‘ Ž‡ƒ…Š‹‰ ‘ˆ ‡–ƒŽ•
‹–‘ –Š‡ ™ƒ–‡”Ǥ
 ‡˜ƒ’‘”ƒ–‹‰ ’Žƒ– –Šƒ– †‹•–‹Ž• •‡ƒ™ƒ–‡” ƒ† •—’’Ž‹‡• ™ƒ–‡” –‘ –Š‡
’‘–ƒ„Ž‡ ™ƒ–‡” •›•–‡ —•– „‡ ‘ˆ •—…Š ƒ †‡•‹‰ –‘ ’”‘†—…‡ ’‘–ƒ„Ž‡
™ƒ–‡” ”‡Ž‹ƒ„Ž›Ǥ ‹•–‹ŽŽƒ–‹‘ —•‡• Š‡ƒ– ƒ† ’”‡••—”‡ …Šƒ‰‡• –‘ ˜ƒ’‘”‹œ‡
•‡ƒ™ƒ–‡”ǡ –Š—• Ž‹„‡”ƒ–‹‰ ‹– ‘ˆ ‹–• †‹••‘Ž˜‡† ƒ† •—•’‡†‡† •‘Ž‹†• ƒ†
ƒŽ‘•– ƒŽŽ †‹••‘Ž˜‡† ‰ƒ•‡•Ǥ ‹‰ŠǦ ƒ† Ž‘™Ǧ’”‡••—”‡ —‹–• …‘‡…–‡†
†‹”‡…–Ž› –‘ –Š‡ ’‘–ƒ„Ž‡ ™ƒ–‡” Ž‹‡• •Š‘—Ž† Šƒ˜‡ –Š‡ ƒ„‹Ž‹–› –‘ ‰‘ –‘ –Š‡
™ƒ•–‡ •›•–‡ ‹ˆ –Š‡ †‹•–‹ŽŽƒ–‡ ‹• ‘– ϐ‹– ˆ‘” —•‡Ǥ • ™ƒ–‡” ‹• ‡˜ƒ’‘”ƒ–‡†
ƒ– Ž‘™ –‡’‡”ƒ–—”‡• ȋδͺͲ ι Ȍ ‹ Ž‘™Ǧ’”‡••—”‡ —‹–•ǡ ‹– …ƒ‘– „‡
‰—ƒ”ƒ–‡‡† –Šƒ– –Š‡ †‹•–‹ŽŽƒ–‡ ‹• ˆ”‡‡ ˆ”‘ ’ƒ–Š‘‰‡•Ǥ ……‘”†‹‰ –‘
•–ƒ†ƒ”†•ǡ ™ƒ–‡” –Šƒ– Šƒ• „‡‡ ’”‘†—…‡† ƒ– –‡’‡”ƒ–—”‡• „‡Ž‘™ ͺͲ ι
‡‡†• –‘ „‡ †‹•‹ˆ‡…–‡† „‡ˆ‘”‡ ‹– …ƒ „‡ †‡ϐ‹‡† ƒ• ’‘–ƒ„Ž‡Ǥ

228 Gคมู่uiือdeส tขุo า s ภh iบิp า s*ลanXเรiLtGaือHtio WnR VKLS VDQLWDWLRQ


‹•‹ˆ‡…–‹‘ •Š‘—Ž† „‡ ‹’Ž‡‡–‡† ‹ –Š‡ ™ƒ–‡” –”‡ƒ–‡– ’”‘…‡••ǡ ภาคผนวก
‹†‡ƒŽŽ› ‹ ƒ ™ƒ› –Šƒ– ‰—ƒ”ƒ–‡‡• –Šƒ– ƒŽŽ ™ƒ–‡” ȋ‹…Ž—†‹‰ „—‡”‡†
™ƒ–‡”Ȍ ‹• –”‡ƒ–‡† „‡ˆ‘”‡ ”‡ƒ…Š‹‰ –Š‡ ’‘–ƒ„Ž‡ ™ƒ–‡” –ƒǤ †‹•–‹ŽŽƒ–‹‘
’Žƒ– ‘” ‘–Š‡” ’”‘…‡•• –Šƒ– •—’’Ž‹‡• ™ƒ–‡” –‘ –Š‡ •Š‹’ǯ• ’‘–ƒ„Ž‡ ™ƒ–‡”
•›•–‡ —•– ‘– ‘’‡”ƒ–‡ ‹ ’‘ŽŽ—–‡† ™ƒ–‡”• ‘” Šƒ”„‘—” ƒ”‡ƒ•ǡ ƒ• •‘‡
˜‘Žƒ–‹Ž‡ ’‘ŽŽ—–ƒ–• ƒ› „‡ …ƒ””‹‡† –Š”‘—‰Š –Š‹• ’”‘…‡••Ǥ
”‡ƒ–‡– ˆƒ…‹Ž‹–‹‡• •Š‘—Ž† „‡ †‡•‹‰‡† –‘ ‡•—”‡ ‡ˆϐ‹…‹‡– ‘’‡”ƒ–‹‘
™‹–Š –Š‡ ’”‘†—…–‹‘ ‘ˆ ’‘–ƒ„Ž‡ ™ƒ–‡” –Šƒ– …‘ˆ‘”• –‘ –Š‡
ȋ ǡ
ʹͲͳͳȌ ‘” ƒ› ”‡Ž‡˜ƒ– ƒ—–Š‘”‹–›ǯ• ”‡“—‹”‡‡–•Ǥ

0DWHULDOV

ƒ–‡”‹ƒŽ• —•‡† ‹ –Š‡ …‘•–”—…–‹‘ ‘ˆ ƒŽŽ ‘ˆ –Š‡ •—”ˆƒ…‡• ȋŠ‘•‡•ǡ
…‘—’Ž‹‰•ǡ ’‹’‡•ǡ –ƒ•ǡ ϐ‹š–—”‡•ǡ •‘Ž†‡”‡† Œ‘‹–•Ȍ ™‹–Š ™Š‹…Š ™ƒ–‡”
ƒ› „‡ ‹ …‘–ƒ…– †—”‹‰ ’”‘†—…–‹‘ǡ –”ƒ•ˆ‡” ƒ† •–‘”ƒ‰‡ •Š‘—Ž† „‡
ƒ’’”‘˜‡† ˆ‘” –Š‹• ’—”’‘•‡ „› ƒ ƒ’’”‘’”‹ƒ–‡ ƒ—–Š‘”‹–› ȋ”‡‰—Žƒ–‘”› ‘”
‹†‡’‡†‡– –Š‹”† ’ƒ”–›ȌǤ Š‡ ™ƒ–‡” –Šƒ– ‹• „‡‹‰ ’”‘˜‹†‡† •Š‘—Ž† ‘–
„‡ …‘””‘•‹˜‡ –‘ –Š‘•‡ •—”ˆƒ…‡• ƒ† ϐ‹š–—”‡•Ǥ ƒ…–‘”• •—…Š ƒ• –‡’‡”ƒ–—”‡ǡ
’ ƒ† ƒŽƒŽ‹‹–› ‡‡† –‘ „‡ …‘–”‘ŽŽ‡† ™‹–Š‹ ƒ’’”‘’”‹ƒ–‡ ”ƒ‰‡• ˆ‘”
–Š‡ ’ƒ”–‹…—Žƒ” ™ƒ–‡” –›’‡ ȋ•‡‡ ǡ ʹͲͳͳȌǤ ‘…‡”• Šƒ˜‡ ‡‡”‰‡† ‹
”‡Žƒ–‹‘ –‘ ’Žƒ•–‹…‹œ‡”•ǡ •‘Ž˜‡–•ǡ Œ‘‹–‹‰ …‘’‘—†• ƒ† …‘ƒ–‹‰• —•‡†
‹ ™ƒ–‡” •—’’Ž› ƒ† –”ƒ•’‘”– •›•–‡•Ǥ – ‹• ‹’‘”–ƒ– –‘ ‡•—”‡ –Šƒ– ƒŽŽ
ƒ–‡”‹ƒŽ• –Šƒ– ƒ› …‘‡ ‹ …‘–ƒ…– ™‹–Š –Š‡ ™ƒ–‡” •—’’Ž› ƒ”‡ •—‹–ƒ„Ž‡
ƒ† ™‹ŽŽ ‘– …‘–”‹„—–‡ Šƒœƒ”†‘—• …Š‡‹…ƒŽ• –‘ –Š‡ ™ƒ–‡”Ǥ ˆ ƒ ’‹’‡ ‘”
–ƒ ‹• …‘•–”—…–‡† ‘ˆ ƒ ƒ–‡”‹ƒŽ –Šƒ– ”‡“—‹”‡• …‘ƒ–‹‰ǡ •—…Š …‘ƒ–‹‰
•Š‘—Ž† ‘– Ž‡ƒ† –‘ –Š‡ ™ƒ–‡” „‡…‘‹‰ –‘š‹… ‘” ‘–Š‡”™‹•‡ —ϐ‹– ˆ‘”
Š—ƒ …‘•—’–‹‘ ȋ‡Ǥ‰Ǥ …Š‡‹…ƒŽ ‘†‘—”ȌǤ ƒ–‡”‹ƒŽ• ƒ† †‡˜‹…‡• —•–
„‡ •—‹–ƒ„Ž‡ ˆ‘” Š‘– ‘” …‘Ž† ™ƒ–‡” —•‡ǡ ƒ• ƒ’’Ž‹…ƒ„Ž‡Ǥ

3RWDEOH ZDWHU WDQNV

‘–ƒ„Ž‡ ™ƒ–‡” ‡‡†• –‘ „‡ •–‘”‡† ‹ –ƒ• …‘•–”—…–‡† ƒ† Ž‘…ƒ–‡† •‘ ƒ•
–‘ „‡ ’”‘–‡…–‡† ˆ”‘ ƒ› …‘–ƒ‹ƒ–‹‘ ˆ”‘ ‹•‹†‡ ‘” ‘—–•‹†‡ –Š‡ –ƒǤ
ƒ• ‡‡† –‘ „‡ †‡•‹‰‡† •‘ –Šƒ– …”‘••Ǧ…‘‡…–‹‘• „‡–™‡‡ –Š‡ ƒ†
–ƒ• Š‘Ž†‹‰ ‘Ǧ’‘–ƒ„Ž‡ ™ƒ–‡” ‘” ’‹’‡• …‘–ƒ‹‹‰ ‘Ǧ’‘–ƒ„Ž‡ ™ƒ–‡”
ƒ”‡ ’”‡˜‡–‡†Ǥ †‡ƒŽŽ›ǡ ’‘–ƒ„Ž‡ ™ƒ–‡” –ƒ• •Š‘—Ž† „‡ Ž‘…ƒ–‡† ‹ ”‘‘•
–Šƒ– Šƒ˜‡ ‘ •‘—”…‡• ‘ˆ Š‡ƒ– ‡‹••‹‘ ‘” †‹”–Ǥ
‘–ƒ„Ž‡ ™ƒ–‡” –ƒ• —•– „‡ …‘•–”—…–‡† ‘ˆ ‡–ƒŽ ‘” ‘–Š‡” •—‹–ƒ„Ž‡
ƒ–‡”‹ƒŽ –Šƒ– ‹• •ƒˆ‡ ˆ‘” …‘–ƒ…– ™‹–Š ’‘–ƒ„Ž‡ ™ƒ–‡”ǡ ƒ† —•– „‡ ”‘„—•–
‡‘—‰Š –‘ ‡š…Ž—†‡ …‘–ƒ‹ƒ–‹‘Ǥ ”‘’‡” ƒ‹–‡ƒ…‡ ‘ˆ ƒ–‹…‘””‘•‹˜‡
…‘ƒ–‹‰• ‹ ™ƒ–‡” –ƒ• ‹• ‹’‘”–ƒ–Ǥ †‡ƒŽŽ›ǡ ’‘–ƒ„Ž‡ ™ƒ–‡” –ƒ• ™‘—Ž†
‘– •Šƒ”‡ ƒ …‘‘ ™ƒŽŽ ™‹–Š –Š‡ Š—ŽŽ ‘” ‘–Š‡” –ƒ• …‘–ƒ‹‹‰ ‘Ǧ
’‘–ƒ„Ž‡ Ž‹“—‹†•Ǥ ‘ †”ƒ‹ƒ‰‡ Ž‹‡ ‘ˆ ƒ› ‹† ‘” ƒ› ’‹’‡ …ƒ””›‹‰ ™ƒ•Š

:คDWู่มHUือสุขา ภ บิ าลเรือ 229

Guide to ship sanitation


ภาคผนวก ™ƒ–‡”ǡ •ƒŽ– ™ƒ–‡” ‘” ‘–Š‡” ‘Ǧ’‘–ƒ„Ž‡ Ž‹“—‹† •Š‘—Ž† ’ƒ•• –Š”‘—‰Š ’‘–ƒ„Ž‡
™ƒ–‡” –ƒ•Ǥ ˆ –Š‹• ‹• —ƒ˜‘‹†ƒ„Ž‡ǡ ’‹’‡• •Š‘—Ž† ‘Ž› ’ƒ•• –Š”‘—‰Š
’‘–ƒ„Ž‡ ™ƒ–‡” –ƒ• ‹ ƒ ™ƒ–‡”–‹‰Š– –—‡Ž –Šƒ– ‹• •‡ŽˆǦ†”ƒ‹‹‰Ǥ ‹‹Žƒ”Ž›ǡ
‹– ‹• „‡•– –Šƒ– •‘‹Ž ™ƒ•–‡ †”ƒ‹• ‘– ’ƒ•• ‘˜‡” ’‘–ƒ„Ž‡ ™ƒ–‡” –ƒ• ‘”
™ƒ•ŠǦ™ƒ–‡” –ƒ ƒŠ‘Ž‡•Ǥ – ‹• ƒŽ•‘ „‡•– ‹ˆ –‘‹Ž‡–• ƒ† „ƒ–Š”‘‘ •’ƒ…‡•
†‘ ‘– ‡š–‡† ‘˜‡” ƒ› ’ƒ”– ‘ˆ ƒ †‡… –Šƒ– ˆ‘”• –Š‡ –‘’ ‘ˆ ƒ ’‘–ƒ„Ž‡
™ƒ–‡” ‘” ™ƒ•ŠǦ™ƒ–‡” –ƒǤ
˜‡”› ’‘–ƒ„Ž‡ ™ƒ–‡” •–‘”ƒ‰‡ –ƒ ™‹ŽŽ ‡‡† –‘ „‡ ’”‘˜‹†‡† ™‹–Š ƒ ˜‡–
Ž‘…ƒ–‡† ƒ† …‘•–”—…–‡† –‘ ’”‡˜‡– –Š‡ ‡–”ƒ…‡ ‘ˆ …‘–ƒ‹ƒ–‹‰
•—„•–ƒ…‡• ƒ† ˜‡…–‘”•Ǥ ‘” ‡šƒ’Ž‡ǡ –Š‡ ‘’‡‹‰ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ˜‡– •Š‘—Ž† „‡
’”‘–‡…–‡† „› ƒ –‹‰Š– ‡•Š –‘ ’”‡˜‡– –Š‡ ‡–”ƒ…‡ ‘ˆ ‹•‡…–•Ǥ ‡…ƒ—•‡
‘ˆ –Š‡ •Š‹’ǯ• ‘˜‡‡–ǡ ‹…”‡ƒ•‡† ƒ‹” ‡š…Šƒ‰‡ ƒ› –ƒ‡ ’Žƒ…‡ ‹
’‘–ƒ„Ž‡ ™ƒ–‡” –ƒ•Ǥ ‘ ƒ˜‘‹† ‹–”—•‹‘ ‘ˆ Šƒ”ˆ—Ž ’ƒ”–‹…Ž‡•ǡ ϐ‹Ž–‡”•
–Šƒ– ƒ”‡ †‡•‹‰‡† –‘ ‡š…Ž—†‡ •—„•–ƒ…‡• •—…Š ƒ• †‹”– ƒ† ‡šŠƒ—•– ‰ƒ•‡•
•Š‘—Ž† „‡ —•‡†Ǥ Š‡•‡ ϐ‹Ž–‡”• ‡‡† –‘ „‡ …Ž‡ƒ‡† ‘” ‡š…Šƒ‰‡† ”‡‰—Žƒ”Ž›Ǥ
‡–‹Žƒ–‹‰ ’‹’‡• •Š‘—Ž† ‘– ‡† †‹”‡…–Ž› ƒ„‘˜‡ –Š‡ ™ƒ–‡” •—”ˆƒ…‡ǡ –‘
ƒ˜‘‹† •—„•–ƒ…‡• †”‹’’‹‰ ‹–‘ –Š‡ ™ƒ–‡” „‘†›Ǥ ’‘–ƒ„Ž‡ ™ƒ–‡” –ƒ ˜‡–
•Š‘—Ž† ‘– „‡ …‘‡…–‡† –‘ –Š‡ ˜‡– ‘ˆ ƒ› –ƒ Š‘Ž†‹‰ǡ ‘” ‹–‡†‡† ˆ‘”
Š‘Ž†‹‰ǡ ‘Ǧ’‘–ƒ„Ž‡ Ž‹“—‹†ǡ ƒ• …”‘••Ǧ…‘–ƒ‹ƒ–‹‘ ƒ› ‘……—”Ǥ
– ‹• ‹’‘”–ƒ– –Šƒ– –Š‡ ’‘–ƒ„Ž‡ ™ƒ–‡” –ƒ „‡ ’”‘˜‹†‡† ™‹–Š ƒ ‘˜‡”ϐŽ‘™
‘” ”‡Ž‹‡ˆ ˜ƒŽ˜‡ǡ Ž‘…ƒ–‡† •‘ –Šƒ– –Š‡ –‡•– Š‡ƒ† ‘ˆ –Š‡ –ƒ ‹• ‘– ‡š…‡‡†‡†Ǥ
Š‡ ‘˜‡”ϐŽ‘™ —•– „‡ …‘•–”—…–‡† ƒ† ’”‘–‡…–‡† ‹ –Š‡ •ƒ‡ ƒ‡”
”‡…‘‡†‡† ˆ‘” ˜‡–•Ǥ  ‘˜‡”ϐŽ‘™ ƒ› „‡ …‘„‹‡† ™‹–Š ƒ ˜‡–ǡ „—–
–Š‡ ’”‘˜‹•‹‘• †‡•…”‹„‡† ˆ‘” –Š‡ …‘•–”—…–‹‘ ƒ† ’”‘–‡…–‹‘ ‘ˆ „‘–Š
˜‡–• ƒ† ‘˜‡”ϐŽ‘™• —•– „‡ ‘„•‡”˜‡†Ǥ
Š‡ ’‘–ƒ„Ž‡ ™ƒ–‡” –ƒ •Š‘—Ž† „‡ †‡•‹‰‡† –‘ „‡ …‘’Ž‡–‡Ž› †”ƒ‹‡† ‹
…ƒ•‡ –Š‡”‡ ‹• ƒ ‡‡† –‘ †—’ ™ƒ–‡” –‘ ”‡‘˜‡ …‘–ƒ‹ƒ–‹‘Ǥ Š‡ ‡†
‘ˆ –Š‡ –ƒ •—…–‹‘ Ž‹‡ •Š‘—Ž† „‡ ‘ …Ž‘•‡” –Šƒ ͷͲ  ƒ„‘˜‡ –Š‡ –ƒ
„‘––‘ǡ –‘ ƒ˜‘‹† –Š‡ ‹–ƒ‡ ‘ˆ •‡†‹‡– ‘” „‹‘ϐ‹Ž•Ǥ
› ‡ƒ• ’”‘˜‹†‡† ˆ‘” †‡–‡”‹‹‰ –Š‡ †‡’–Š ‘ˆ ™ƒ–‡” ‹ ’‘–ƒ„Ž‡
™ƒ–‡” –ƒ• •Š‘—Ž† „‡ …‘•–”—…–‡† –‘ ’”‡˜‡– –Š‡ ‡–”ƒ…‡ ‘ˆ
…‘–ƒ‹ƒ–‡† •—„•–ƒ…‡• ‘” Ž‹“—‹†•Ǥ ‘–ƒ„Ž‡ ™ƒ–‡” –ƒ• ‡‡† –‘ „‡
‡“—‹’’‡† ™‹–Š ˆƒ…‹Ž‹–‹‡• –‘ ”‡ƒ† –Š‡ ϐ‹ŽŽ‹‰ Ž‡˜‡Ž ‘ˆ –Š‡ –ƒ ˆ”‘ ‘—–•‹†‡Ǥ
Š‹• …‘•–”—…–‹‘ •Š‘—Ž† ‘– ’”‘†—…‡ ƒ”‡ƒ• ‘ˆ •–ƒ‰ƒ–‹‰ ™ƒ–‡” –Šƒ–
…‘—Ž† „‡…‘‡ ƒ •‘—”…‡ ‘ˆ …‘–ƒ‹ƒ–‹‘Ǥ ƒ—ƒŽ •‘—†‹‰ •Š‘—Ž† ‘–
„‡ ’‡”ˆ‘”‡†ǡ ƒ• –Š‹• ƒ› Ž‡ƒ† –‘ —‡…‡••ƒ”› …‘–ƒ‹ƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ –Š‡
’‘–ƒ„Ž‡ ™ƒ–‡”Ǥ
ŽŽ ’‘–ƒ„Ž‡ ™ƒ–‡” –ƒ• ‡‡† –‘ „‡ …Ž‡ƒ”Ž› Žƒ„‡ŽŽ‡† ™‹–Š –Š‡‹” …ƒ’ƒ…‹–›
ƒ† ™‘”†• •—…Š ƒ• Dz dzǤ

230 คมู่ ือส ุข า ภ บิ า *ลXเรLGือH WR VKLS VDQLWDWLRQ

Guide to ship sanitation


Š‡ ’‘–ƒ„Ž‡ ™ƒ–‡” –ƒ ™‹ŽŽ ‡‡† ƒ ‹•’‡…–‹‘ …‘˜‡” ‰‹˜‹‰ ƒ……‡•• ˆ‘” ภาคผนวก
…Ž‡ƒ‹‰ǡ ”‡’ƒ‹” ƒ† ƒ‹–‡ƒ…‡Ǥ ‘ ƒ˜‘‹† …‘–ƒ‹ƒ–‹‘ ™Š‡ ‘’‡‹‰
–Š‡ …‘˜‡”ǡ –Š‡ ‘’‡‹‰ •Š‘—Ž† ‘– ‰‹˜‡ †‹”‡…– ƒ……‡•• –‘ –Š‡ —’”‘–‡…–‡†
™ƒ–‡” •—”ˆƒ…‡Ǥ ‘•–”—…–‹‘ ”—Ž‡• •Š‘—Ž† „‡ ‹ Ž‹‡ ™‹–Š •–ƒ†ƒ”†‹œ‡†
‹–‡”ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ ”‡‰—Žƒ–‹‘•Ǥ  ‹•’‡…–‹‘ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‡’–› –ƒ •Š‘—Ž†
„‡ ’‡”ˆ‘”‡† ’‡”‹‘†‹…ƒŽŽ› ȋ‡Ǥ‰Ǥ ‘…‡ ’‡” ›‡ƒ”ȌǤ ˆ –ƒ• ƒ”‡ ‡–‡”‡†
„› ’‡‘’Ž‡ǡ …Ž‡ƒ ’”‘–‡…–‹˜‡ …Ž‘–Š‹‰ •Š‘—Ž† „‡ ™‘”Ǥ –ƒˆˆ •Š‘—Ž† „‡
‡“—‹’’‡† ™‹–Š ƒ …Ž‡ƒǡ •‹‰Ž‡Ǧ—•‡ ‘˜‡”ƒŽŽǡ ˆƒ…‡ ƒ•ǡ †‹•’‘•ƒ„Ž‡ ”—„„‡”
‰Ž‘˜‡• ƒ† ”—„„‡” „‘‘–• –Šƒ– ƒ”‡ Ž‹‰Š– ‹ …‘Ž‘—”ǡ ˜‡”› …Ž‡ƒ ƒ† —•‡† ‘Ž›
‹•‹†‡ ’‘–ƒ„Ž‡ ™ƒ–‡” –ƒ•Ǥ ‘‘–• ƒ† ƒ› –‘‘Ž• —•‡† ‹ –Š‡ –ƒ ‡‡†
–‘ „‡ †‹•‹ˆ‡…–‡† „‡ˆ‘”‡ ‡–‡”‹‰Ǥ ‘ ’‡‘’Ž‡ ™‹–Š ƒ› ƒ…—–‡ ‹ŽŽ‡•• ȋ‡Ǥ‰Ǥ
†‹ƒ””Š‘‡ƒȌ •Š‘—Ž† „‡ ƒŽŽ‘™‡† –‘ ‡–‡” ’‘–ƒ„Ž‡ ™ƒ–‡” –ƒ•Ǥ
ƒ’Ž‡ …‘…• •Š‘—Ž† „‡ ‹•–ƒŽŽ‡† †‹”‡…–Ž› ‘ ‡ƒ…Š –ƒ –‘ ƒŽŽ‘™ –‡•–•
–‘ „‡ –ƒ‡ –‘ ˜‡”‹ˆ› ™ƒ–‡” “—ƒŽ‹–› ƒ† —•– ’‘‹– †‘™™ƒ”†• –‘ ƒ˜‘‹†
…‘–ƒ‹ƒ–‹‘Ǥ ƒ’Ž‡ …‘…• •Š‘—Ž† „‡ ƒ†‡ ‘ˆ ƒ–‡”‹ƒŽ –Šƒ– ƒŽŽ‘™•
†‹•‹ˆ‡…–‹‘ ƒ† …‘–ƒ…– ™‹–Š ϐŽƒ‡• ˆ‘” •–‡”‹Ž‹œ‹‰Ǥ ‘Ž† ’‘–ƒ„Ž‡ ™ƒ–‡”
•Š‘—Ž† ƒŽ™ƒ›• „‡ •–‘”‡† ƒ– –‡’‡”ƒ–—”‡• „‡Ž‘™ ʹͷ ι Ǥ ‘”‡ †‡–ƒ‹Ž‡†
‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘ ƒ„‘—– –‡…Š‹…ƒŽ ”‡“—‹”‡‡–• ‘ˆ ’‘–ƒ„Ž‡ ™ƒ–‡” –ƒ• …ƒ „‡
ˆ‘—† ‹ ͳͷ͹ͶͺǦͳǤ
‘–ƒ„Ž‡ ™ƒ–‡” –ƒ• ƒ† ƒ› ’ƒ”–• ‘ˆ –Š‡ ’‘–ƒ„Ž‡ ™ƒ–‡” †‹•–”‹„—–‹‘
•›•–‡ •ŠƒŽŽ „‡ …Ž‡ƒ‡†ǡ †‹•‹ˆ‡…–‡† ƒ† ϐŽ—•Š‡† ™‹–Š ’‘–ƒ„Ž‡ ™ƒ–‡”ǣ
Ȉ „‡ˆ‘”‡ „‡‹‰ ’Žƒ…‡† ‹ •‡”˜‹…‡Ǣ ƒ†
Ȉ „‡ˆ‘”‡ ”‡–—”‹‰ –‘ ‘’‡”ƒ–‹‘ ƒˆ–‡” ”‡’ƒ‹” ‘” ”‡’Žƒ…‡‡–Ǣ ‘”
Ȉ ƒˆ–‡” „‡‹‰ •—„Œ‡…–‡† –‘ ƒ› …‘–ƒ‹ƒ–‹‘ǡ ‹…Ž—†‹‰ ‡–”› ‹–‘ ƒ

’‘–ƒ„Ž‡ ™ƒ–‡” –ƒǤ
‘–ƒ„Ž‡ ™ƒ–‡” –ƒ• •ŠƒŽŽ „‡ ‹•’‡…–‡†ǡ …Ž‡ƒ‡† ƒ† †‹•‹ˆ‡…–‡† †—”‹‰
†”› †‘…• ƒ† ™‡– †‘…• ‘” ‡˜‡”› –™‘ ›‡ƒ”•ǡ ™Š‹…Š‡˜‡” ‹• Ž‡••Ǥ
‹•‹ˆ‡…–‹‘ ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰ ’‘–‡–‹ƒŽ …‘–ƒ‹ƒ–‹‘ •ŠƒŽŽ „‡ ƒ……‘’Ž‹•Š‡†
„› ‹…”‡ƒ•‹‰ ˆ”‡‡ ”‡•‹†—ƒŽ ŠƒŽ‘‰‡ –‘ ƒ– Ž‡ƒ•– ͷͲ ‰ȀŽ –Š”‘—‰Š‘—– –Š‡
ƒˆˆ‡…–‡† ƒ”‡ƒ ƒ† ƒ‹–ƒ‹‹‰ –Š‹• …‘…‡–”ƒ–‹‘ ˆ‘” Ͷ Š‘—”•ǡ ‘” „› ™ƒ›
‘ˆ ƒ‘–Š‡” ’”‘…‡†—”‡ ”‡…‘‰‹œ‡† „› Ǥ

3RWDEOH ZDWHU SXPSV

Š‡ ’‘–ƒ„Ž‡ ™ƒ–‡” ’—’ ‡‡†• –Š‡ …ƒ’ƒ…‹–› ˆ‘” ”‡‰—Žƒ” •‡”˜‹…‹‰Ǥ ‘
’”‡˜‡– …‘–ƒ‹ƒ–‹‘ǡ –Š‡ ’—’ •Š‘—Ž† ‘– „‡ —•‡† ˆ‘” ƒ› ’—”’‘•‡
‘–Š‡” –Šƒ ’—’‹‰ ’‘–ƒ„Ž‡ ™ƒ–‡”Ǥ ϐ‹Ž–‡” …ƒ „‡ ‹•–ƒŽŽ‡† ‹ –Š‡
•—…–‹‘ Ž‹‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ’—’Ǥ ‹Ž–‡”• ‡‡† –‘ „‡ ƒ‹–ƒ‹‡† ƒ……‘”†‹‰ –‘
–Š‡ ƒ—ˆƒ…–—”‡”ǯ• ‹•–”—…–‹‘• ȋ‡Ǥ‰Ǥ ‡š…Šƒ‰‡ ‘” ”‡‰—Žƒ”Ž› „ƒ…™ƒ•ŠȌǤ
Š‡ ‹•–ƒŽŽƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ ƒ •–ƒ†„› ’—’ ‹• ”‡…‘‡†‡† ˆ‘” ‡‡”‰‡…‹‡•ǡ
•—…Š ƒ• „”‡ƒ†‘™ ‹ –Š‡ ƒ‹ —‹– •‡”˜‹‰ –Š‡ ’‘–ƒ„Ž‡ ™ƒ–‡” •›•–‡Ǥ

:คDWู่มHUอื สุขา ภ บิ าลเรอื 231

Guide to ship sanitation


ภาคผนวก ˆ –Š‹• •‡…‘†ƒ”› ’—’ ƒ† ’‹’‹‰ ƒ”‡ ϐ‹ŽŽ‡† ™‹–Š ™ƒ–‡”ǡ –Š‡› —•–
„‡ ‘’‡”ƒ–‡† ƒŽ–‡”ƒ–‹‰ ™‹–Š –Š‡ ’”‹ƒ”› ’—’ –‘ ƒ˜‘‹† „—‹Ž†—’ ‘ˆ
‹…”‘„‹ƒŽ …‘–ƒ‹ƒ–‹‘ ‹ •–ƒ‰ƒ–‹‰ ™ƒ–‡”Ǥ ƒ† ’—’•ǡ ‹•–ƒŽŽ‡† ‘
•‘‡ •Š‹’• –‘ •‡”˜‡ ‰ƒŽŽ‡›• ƒ† ’ƒ–”‹‡• ˆ‘” ‡‡”‰‡…› ‘” ”‘—–‹‡ —•‡ ƒ•
ƒ •—’’Ž‡‡– –‘ ’”‡••—”‡ ‘—–Ž‡–•ǡ ‡‡† –‘ „‡ …‘•–”—…–‡† ƒ† ‹•–ƒŽŽ‡†
–‘ ’”‡˜‡– –Š‡ ‡–”ƒ…‡ ‘ˆ …‘–ƒ‹ƒ–‹‘Ǥ —’• •Š‘—Ž† ‡•—”‡
…‘–‹—‘—• ‘’‡”ƒ–‹‘ ™Š‡ ”‡“—‹”‡† –‘ ƒ‹–ƒ‹ ’”‡••—”‹œƒ–‹‘Ȅˆ‘”
‡šƒ’Ž‡ǡ „› ’”‹‹‰ ƒ—–‘ƒ–‹…ƒŽŽ›Ǥ †‹”‡…– …‘‡…–‹‘ ˆ”‘ –Š‡ ’—’ǡ
™‹–Š ‘ ƒ‹” ‰ƒ’ǡ •Š‘—Ž† „‡ —•‡† ™Š‡ •—’’Ž›‹‰ –‘ ƒ ’‘–ƒ„Ž‡ ™ƒ–‡” –ƒǤ

+\GURSKRUH

›†”‘’Š‘”‡ –ƒ• ƒ”‡ —•‡† –‘ ’”‡••—”‹œ‡ –Š‡ ’‘–ƒ„Ž‡ ™ƒ–‡” ‹•–ƒŽŽƒ–‹‘
ƒ† ˆƒ…‹Ž‹–ƒ–‡ –Š‡ –”ƒ•’‘”– ‘ˆ –Š‡ ™ƒ–‡” –Š”‘—‰Š –Š‡ •›•–‡Ǥ  ‡š–‡†‡†
’‘–ƒ„Ž‡ ™ƒ–‡” ‹•–ƒŽŽƒ–‹‘•ǡ ’‡”ƒ‡– ”—‹‰ ’‘–ƒ„Ž‡ ™ƒ–‡” ’—’•
ƒ”‡ —•‡† ‹•–‡ƒ† ‘ˆ Š›†”‘’Š‘”‡ –ƒ• –‘ ‡•–ƒ„Ž‹•Š ƒ …‘–‹—‘—• ’‘•‹–‹˜‡
’”‡••—”‡ ƒ– ƒŽŽ –ƒ’•Ǥ
›†”‘’Š‘”‡ –ƒ• ‡‡† –‘ ‡‡– –Š‡ •ƒ‡ …”‹–‡”‹ƒ ƒ• ‘–Š‡” ’‘–ƒ„Ž‡ ™ƒ–‡”
–ƒ•Ǥ Š‡ –ƒ• •Š‘—Ž† „‡ ‡“—‹’’‡† ™‹–Š ƒ‹–‡ƒ…‡ ‘’‡‹‰• ˆ‘”
…Ž‡ƒ‹‰Ǥ Š‡› •Š‘—Ž† „‡ ‘ˆ ƒ†‡“—ƒ–‡ •‹œ‡ ƒ† Ž‘…ƒ–‡† ƒ™ƒ› ˆ”‘ ƒ›
Š‡ƒ– •‘—”…‡•Ǥ Š‡”‡ …‘’”‡••‡† ƒ‹” ‹• —•‡† –‘ ’”‘†—…‡ –Š‡ ƒ‹” …—•Š‹‘
‹•‹†‡ –Š‡ Š›†”‘’Š‘”‡ –ƒǡ ƒ ϐ‹Ž–‡”ǡ Ž‹“—‹† –”ƒ’ ‘” •‹‹Žƒ” †‡˜‹…‡ —•– „‡
‹•–ƒŽŽ‡† ‹ –Š‡ •—’’Ž› Ž‹‡ ˆ”‘ –Š‡ …‘’”‡••‡† ƒ‹” •›•–‡ –‘ ’”‘–‡…–
–Š‡ ™ƒ–‡” •—’’Ž›Ǥ ‘”‡ †‡–ƒ‹Ž‡† ‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘ …ƒ „‡ ˆ‘—† ‹ –Š‡
•–ƒ†ƒ”†•Ǥ

&DORULILHU

ƒŽ‘”‹ϐ‹‡”• ƒ”‡ —•‡† –‘ ’”‘†—…‡ Š‘– ™ƒ–‡”Ǥ  •ƒŽŽ ’‘–ƒ„Ž‡ ™ƒ–‡”
•›•–‡•ǡ ƒ •‘Ǧ…ƒŽŽ‡† †‡…‡–”ƒŽ‹œ‡† Š‘–Ǧ™ƒ–‡” ’”‘†—…–‹‘ •›•–‡ …ƒ
„‡ —•‡† ™Š‡”‡˜‡” Š‘– ™ƒ–‡” ‹• ‡‡†‡†Ǥ  ‘”‡ ‡š–‡†‡† ‹•–ƒŽŽƒ–‹‘•ǡ
Š‘™‡˜‡”ǡ ƒ …‡–”ƒŽ Š‘–Ǧ™ƒ–‡” ’”‘†—…–‹‘ —‹– ‹• –›’‹…ƒŽŽ› ‹•–ƒŽŽ‡† ‹
…‘„‹ƒ–‹‘ ™‹–Š ƒ Š‘–Ǧ™ƒ–‡” …‹”…—Žƒ–‹‘ •›•–‡Ǥ ƒŽ‘”‹ϐ‹‡”• •Š‘—Ž†
‡‡– –Š‡ •ƒ‡ ƒ–‡”‹ƒŽ• ƒ† …‘•–”—…–‹‘ …”‹–‡”‹ƒ ƒ• ƒŽŽ ‘–Š‡” ’ƒ”–• ‘ˆ
–Š‡ ’‘–ƒ„Ž‡ ™ƒ–‡” •›•–‡Ǥ Š‡› •Š‘—Ž† „‡ ‡“—‹’’‡† ™‹–Š ƒ ƒ‹–‡ƒ…‡
‘’‡‹‰ ƒ† ™‹–Š –Š‡”ƒŽ ‹•—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ ‘ ƒ˜‘‹† –Š‡ ‰”‘™–Š ‘ˆ ‡‰‹‘‡ŽŽƒ
•’’Ǥǡ Š‘– ™ƒ–‡” •Š‘—Ž† Ž‡ƒ˜‡ –Š‡ …ƒŽ‘”‹ϐ‹‡” ƒ– ƒ –‡’‡”ƒ–—”‡ ‘ˆ ƒ– Ž‡ƒ•–
͸Ͳ ι Ǥ Š‘–Ǧ™ƒ–‡” …‹”…—Žƒ–‹‘ •›•–‡ •Š‘—Ž† „‡ —•‡†ǡ ƒ† –Š‡ ”‡–—”‹‰
™ƒ–‡” •Š‘—Ž† ‘– „‡ …‘Ž†‡” –Šƒ ͷͲ ι Ǥ

232 คมู่ ือส ขุ า ภ บิ า *ลXเรLGอื H WR VKLS VDQLWDWLRQ

Guide to ship sanitation


:DWHU GLVWULEXWLRQ V\VWHP ภาคผนวก

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•—’’Ž‹‡†ǡ ‡™ •Š‹’• •Š‘—Ž† „‡ ‹•’‡…–‡† ˆ‘” …‘’Ž‹ƒ…‡ ™‹–Š –Š‡ †‡•‹‰
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•Š‹’ ‹• Ž‹‡Ž› –‘ „‡ ‡‡†‡† –‘ •—’’‘”– –Š‹• ‹•’‡…–‹‘Ǥ
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‘ˆ ”‡‰‹•–”ƒ–‹‘Ǥ ‡ƒ† ƒ† …ƒ†‹— ƒ–‡”‹ƒŽ• •Š‘—Ž† ‘– „‡ ‹ …‘–ƒ…– ™‹–Š
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‘–ƒ„Ž‡ ™ƒ–‡” ’‹’‹‰ •Š‘—Ž† „‡ …Ž‡ƒ”Ž› ‹†‡–‹ϐ‹ƒ„Ž‡ –‘ Š‡Ž’ ’”‡˜‡– …”‘••Ǧ
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…‘†‡ ƒ……‘”†‹‰ –‘ ‹–‡”ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ •–ƒ†ƒ”†• ȋ ͳͶ͹ʹ͸ǣ „Ž—‡Ȃ‰”‡‡Ȃ„Ž—‡Ȍ
…ƒ „‡ —•‡†Ǥ
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’‹’‡• ‘” ”‡’ƒ‹”‹‰ ‡š‹•–‹‰ ’‹’‡•Ǥ – ‹• ‹’‘”–ƒ– ‹ †‡•‹‰‹‰ –Š‡ •Š‹’ –‘
‹‹‹œ‡ –Š‡ ’‘‹–• ™Š‡”‡ ™ƒ–‡” …‘—Ž† …‘ŽŽ‡…– ƒ† „‡…‘‡ ™ƒ” ȋεʹͷ ι Ȍ
ƒ† •–ƒ‰ƒ–Ǥ ‘” ‡šƒ’Ž‡ǡ –‡’‡”ƒ–—”‡Ǧ…‘–”‘Ž ˜ƒŽ˜‡• –Šƒ– ’”‡˜‡–
•…ƒŽ†‹‰ —•– „‡ ϐ‹––‡† ƒ• …Ž‘•‡ –‘ –Š‡ ’‘‹– ‘ˆ —•‡ ƒ• ’‘••‹„Ž‡ –‘ ‹‹‹œ‡
–Š‡ ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ ™ƒ”Ǧ™ƒ–‡” ’‘…‡–•Ǥ Š‡ —„‡” ‘ˆ †‹•–”‹„—–‹‘ •›•–‡
†‡ƒ† ‡†• •Š‘—Ž† „‡ ‹‹‹œ‡†Ǥ
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”‡•’‡…–‹˜‡ ’‹’‡• ƒ† –Š‡ ’‘••‹„‹Ž‹–› ‘ˆ „ƒ…–‡”‹ƒŽ ‰”‘™–ŠǤ
ŽŽ ’‹’‹‰ …‘’‘‡–• •Š‘—Ž† „‡ ƒ„Ž‡ –‘ ”‡•‹•– ™ƒ–‡” –‡’‡”ƒ–—”‡• ‘ˆ
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Š‡ †‹•–”‹„—–‹‘ •›•–‡ •Š‘—Ž† „‡ †‡•‹‰‡† –‘ ƒ˜‘‹† –Š‡ „›’ƒ••‹‰ ‘ˆ ƒ›
‹’‘”–ƒ– –”‡ƒ–‡– ‘” •–‘”ƒ‰‡ ’”‘…‡••‡•Ǥ

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–‘ …‘•‹†‡” Š‘™ –‘ •‡Ž‡…– •—‹–ƒ„Ž‡ ƒ––”‹„—–‡• –‘ …‘–”‘Ž –Š‡•‡ ”‹••Ǥ ‘
ƒ‹–ƒ‹ –Š‡‹” ‹–‡‰”‹–›ǡ ƒ ƒ……‡’–‡† •ƒˆ‡ ’”ƒ…–‹…‡ ‹• –‘ ‡•—”‡ –Šƒ– ƒŽŽ
ϐ‹š–—”‡• ƒ”‡ ”‡•‹•–ƒ– –‘ –Š‡ …‘””‘•‹˜‡ ‡ˆˆ‡…–• ‘ˆ •ƒŽ– ™ƒ–‡” ƒ† •ƒŽ‹‡

:DWHU
คู่มือสุขาภบิ าลเรอื
233
Guide to ship sanitation


ภาคผนวก ƒ–‘•’Š‡”‡•Ǥ  ƒ††‹–‹‘ǡ ϐ‹š–—”‡• —•– „‡ ‡ƒ•› –‘ …Ž‡ƒ ƒ† †‡•‹‰‡†
–‘ ˆ—…–‹‘ ‡ˆϐ‹…‹‡–Ž›Ǥ ‘ ƒ‹† …Ž‡ƒ‹‰ǡ ”‘—†‡† ‹–‡”ƒŽ …‘”‡”• ƒ”‡
’”‡ˆ‡””‡†ǡ ™Š‡”‡˜‡” ’”ƒ…–‹…ƒ„Ž‡Ǥ
ŽŽ ϐ‹š–—”‡• •Š‘—Ž† „‡ ƒ„Ž‡ –‘ ”‡•‹•– ™ƒ–‡” –‡’‡”ƒ–—”‡• ‘ˆ ƒ– Ž‡ƒ•– ͹Ͳ ι –‘
ˆƒ…‹Ž‹–ƒ–‡ –Š‡”ƒŽ †‹•‹ˆ‡…–‹‘ ™Š‡‡˜‡” ‡…‡••ƒ”›Ǥ
‘–ƒ„Ž‡ ™ƒ–‡” ‘—–Ž‡–• —•– „‡ Žƒ„‡ŽŽ‡† Dz dzǤ ‹‹Žƒ”Ž›ǡ ‘Ǧ
’‘–ƒ„Ž‡ ‘—–Ž‡–• —•– „‡ Žƒ„‡ŽŽ‡† Dz
dzǤ ‘ ‡…‘—”ƒ‰‡
—•‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡ •ƒˆ‡ ’‘–ƒ„Ž‡ •—’’Ž›ǡ ’‘–ƒ„Ž‡ ™ƒ–‡” ‘—–Ž‡–• —•– „‡ ’”‘˜‹†‡† ‹
…‘˜‡‹‡– Ž‘…ƒ–‹‘•ǡ •—…Š ƒ• ‡ƒ” ’ƒ••‡‰‡”ǡ ‘ˆϐ‹…‡” ƒ† …”‡™ “—ƒ”–‡”•
ƒ† ‹ –Š‡ ‡‰‹‡ ƒ† „‘‹Ž‡” ”‘‘•Ǥ ‘ •—’’‘”– ˆ‘‘† •ƒˆ‡–›ǡ Š‘– ƒ† …‘Ž†
’‘–ƒ„Ž‡ ™ƒ–‡” —•– „‡ •—’’Ž‹‡† —†‡” ’”‡••—”‡ –‘ –Š‡ ‰ƒŽŽ‡›ǡ ’ƒ–”› ƒ†
•…—ŽŽ‡”›Ǥ –‡ƒ –‘ „‡ ƒ’’Ž‹‡† †‹”‡…–Ž› –‘ ˆ‘‘† —•– „‡ ƒ†‡ ˆ”‘ ’‘–ƒ„Ž‡
™ƒ–‡”Ǥ ‘‹Ž‡” •–‡ƒ ‹• ƒ •ƒˆ‡ ‡ƒ• ‘ˆ Š‡ƒ–‹‰ ’‘–ƒ„Ž‡ ™ƒ–‡” ƒ† ˆ‘‘† ‹ˆ
ƒ’’Ž‹‡† ‹†‹”‡…–Ž›ǡ –Š”‘—‰Š …‘‹Ž•ǡ –—„‡• ‘” •‡’ƒ”ƒ–‡ …Šƒ„‡”•Ǥ ‘– ƒ†
…‘Ž† ’‘–ƒ„Ž‡ ™ƒ–‡” —•– „‡ •—’’Ž‹‡† —†‡” ’”‡••—”‡ –‘ –Š‡ ‡†‹…ƒŽ …ƒ”‡
•’ƒ…‡• ˆ‘” Šƒ†Ǧ™ƒ•Š‹‰ ƒ† …ƒ”‡ ’—”’‘•‡•Ǥ Ž› ’‘–ƒ„Ž‡ ™ƒ–‡” —•– „‡
’‹’‡† –‘ –Š‡ ˆ”‡‡œ‡” ˆ‘” ƒ‹‰ ‹…‡ ˆ‘” †”‹‹‰ ’—”’‘•‡•Ǥ
™ƒ•ŠǦ™ƒ–‡” •›•–‡ǡ ™Š‡ ‹•–ƒŽŽ‡†ǡ …ƒ „‡ —•‡† –‘ •—’’Ž› •Ž‘’ •‹•ǡ
Žƒ—†”› ˆƒ…‹Ž‹–‹‡•ǡ ™ƒ–‡” …Ž‘•‡–•ǡ „‹„…‘… …‘‡…–‹‘• ˆ‘” †‡… ϐŽ—•Š‹‰
’—”’‘•‡•ǡ Š‡ƒ–‡† ™ƒ–‡” ˆ‘” †‹•Š™ƒ•Š‹‰ ƒ† ™ƒ–‡” ˆ‘” ‘–Š‡” •’‡…‹ƒŽ —•‡•Ǥ
ƒ•ŠǦ™ƒ–‡” •–‘”ƒ‰‡ –ƒ• •ŠƒŽŽ „‡ …‘•–”—…–‡† ƒ† ’”‘–‡…–‡† •‘ ƒ• –‘
’”‡˜‡– –Š‡ ’‘••‹„‹Ž‹–› ‘ˆ …‘–ƒ‹ƒ–‹‘ ‹ ƒ •‹‹Žƒ” ™ƒ› –‘ ’‘–ƒ„Ž‡ ™ƒ–‡”Ǥ
› ˆƒ—…‡–• ‘ –Š‡ ™ƒ•ŠǦ™ƒ–‡” •›•–‡ —•– „‡ …Ž‡ƒ”Ž› ƒ”‡† Dz

dzǤ
ƒ•Š„ƒ•‹• •Š‘—Ž† Šƒ˜‡ Š‘– ƒ† …‘Ž† ’‘–ƒ„Ž‡ ™ƒ–‡” Ž‹‡• ‡†‹‰ ‹
ƒ •‹’Ž‡ ‹š‹‰ ‘—–Ž‡– –‘ Š‡Ž’ …‘–”‘Ž ‰”‘™–Š ‘ˆ „ƒ…–‡”‹ƒ –Šƒ– ™‘—Ž†
‘–Š‡”™‹•‡ ’”‘Ž‹ˆ‡”ƒ–‡ ‹ ™ƒ”Ǧ™ƒ–‡” Ž‹‡•Ǥ – ‹• —•‡ˆ—Ž –‘ ‡…‘—”ƒ‰‡
Š›‰‹‡‹… „‡Šƒ˜‹‘—” „› ’ƒ••‡‰‡”• ƒ† …”‡™ „› ’Žƒ…‹‰ ƒ •‹‰ ƒ„‘˜‡ –Š‡
„ƒ•‹ ™‹–Š ‹•–”—…–‹‘• –‘ Dz dzǤ
‡Ž†‘Ǧ—•‡† –ƒ’• ‘” •Š‘™‡”• Šƒ˜‡ ƒ ”‹• ‘ˆ Š‹‰Š ‹…”‘„‹ƒŽ ‰”‘™–Š †—‡ –‘
™ƒ–‡” •–ƒ‰ƒ–‹‘Ǥ Š‹• …ƒ Ž‡ƒ† –‘ …‘–ƒ‹ƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ™Š‘Ž‡ †‹•–”‹„—–‹‘
•›•–‡ ƒ† •Š‘—Ž† „‡ ƒ˜‘‹†‡†Ǥ Š‡”‡ˆ‘”‡ǡ •‡Ž†‘Ǧ—•‡† ϐ‹š–—”‡• •Š‘—Ž†
„‡ ”‡‰—Žƒ”Ž› ϐŽ—•Š‡† ˆ‘” ƒ ˆ‡™ ‹—–‡• –‘ ‹–‹‰ƒ–‡ –Š‹• ”‹•Ǥ ϐŽ—•Š‹‰
•…Š‡†—Ž‡ …ƒ „‡ ƒ —•‡ˆ—Ž –‘‘Ž –‘ ‡•—”‡ –Šƒ– ϐŽ—•Š‹‰ ‹• ’‡”ˆ‘”‡† †—”‹‰
”‡‰—Žƒ” ƒ‹–‡ƒ…‡Ǥ
Š‡ ’‘–ƒ„Ž‡ Š‘–Ǧ™ƒ–‡” •›•–‡ǡ ‹…Ž—†‹‰ •Š‘™‡”Š‡ƒ†•ǡ •ŠƒŽŽ „‡
ƒ‹–ƒ‹‡† –‘ ‹‹‹œ‡ –Š‡ ‰”‘™–Š ‘ˆ ’ƒ–Š‘‰‡‹… ›…‘„ƒ…–‡”‹— ‘”
‡‰‹‘‡ŽŽƒ „ƒ…–‡”‹ƒǤ Š‘™‡”Š‡ƒ†• •Š‘—Ž† „‡ …Ž‡ƒ‡† ƒ† †‹•‹ˆ‡…–‡†

234 คู่มอื ส ขุ า ภ ิบ า *ลXเรLGือH WR VKLS VDQLWDWLRQ

Guide to ship sanitation


‡˜‡”› •‹š ‘–Š•Ǥ ‡”ƒ–‘”• ƒ› Šƒ”„‘—” ˜‡”› Š‹‰Š —„‡”• ‘ˆ ’ƒ–Š‘‰‡‹… ภาคผนวก
„ƒ…–‡”‹ƒ •—…Š ƒ• •‡—†‘‘ƒ• ƒ‡”—‰‹‘•ƒǤ Š‡”‡ˆ‘”‡ǡ –Š‡ ƒ‡”ƒ–‘”• •Š‘—Ž†
„‡ ”‡‰—Žƒ”Ž› …Ž‡ƒ‡† ƒ† †‹•‹ˆ‡…–‡†Ǥ

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•‡Ž‡…–‡† •Š‘—Ž† „‡ ”‡…‘‡†‡† „› –Š‡ …‘’‡–‡– ƒ—–Š‘”‹–› —†‡”
–Š‡ ʹͲͲͷ ƒ† •Š‘—Ž† „‡ ‡ƒ•‹Ž› ‘’‡”ƒ–‡† ƒ† ƒ‹–ƒ‹‡† „› –Š‡
•Š‹’ǯ• ‘ˆϐ‹…‡”• ƒ† …”‡™Ǥ ‹•‹ˆ‡…–‹‘ ‹• ‘•– ‡ˆϐ‹…‹‡– ™Š‡ –Š‡ ™ƒ–‡”
Šƒ• ƒŽ”‡ƒ†› „‡‡ –”‡ƒ–‡† –‘ ”‡‘˜‡ –—”„‹†‹–› ƒ† ™Š‡ •—„•–ƒ…‡•
‡š‡”–‹‰ ƒ †‹•‹ˆ‡…–ƒ– †‡ƒ† ‘” …ƒ’ƒ„Ž‡ ‘ˆ ’”‘–‡…–‹‰ ’ƒ–Š‘‰‡• ˆ”‘
†‹•‹ˆ‡…–‹‘ Šƒ˜‡ „‡‡ ”‡‘˜‡†Ǥ ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ †‹•‹ˆ‡…–‹‘ †‘‡• ‘– ƒŽ™ƒ›•
‡Ž‹‹ƒ–‡ ƒŽŽ ‹ˆ‡…–‹‘—• ƒ‰‡–•Ǥ ‘” ‡šƒ’Ž‡ǡ …”‘••Ǧ…‘–ƒ‹ƒ–‹‘
…ƒ ‡ƒ•‹Ž› ƒˆˆ‡…– ™ƒ–‡” ™‹–Š ƒ Ž‘™ ”‡•‹†—ƒŽ †‹•‹ˆ‡…–‹‘Ǥ —”–Š‡”‘”‡ǡ
’ƒ”ƒ•‹–‡• •—…Š ƒ• ”›’–‘•’‘”‹†‹— ’”‘†—…‡ ‘‘…›•–• –Šƒ– ƒ”‡ ˜‡”›
”‡•‹•–ƒ– –‘ …ŠŽ‘”‹‡ ‘” …ŠŽ‘”ƒ‹‡ †‹•‹ˆ‡…–‹‘ ƒ† ‡‡† –‘ „‡ ”‡‘˜‡†
„› ϐ‹Ž–”ƒ–‹‘ ‘” ‹ƒ…–‹˜ƒ–‡† „› ƒ ƒŽ–‡”ƒ–‹˜‡ ‡–Š‘†ǡ •—…Š ƒ•
‹””ƒ†‹ƒ–‹‘Ǥ
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ƒ‹–ƒ‹‡† –‘ Ž‹‹– –Š‡ ‰”‘™–Š ‘ˆ ‹…”‘„‹ƒŽ Šƒœƒ”†• –Šƒ– …ƒ ‹’ƒ”– ‘ˆˆǦ
ϐŽƒ˜‘—”• –‘ –Š‡ ™ƒ–‡” ƒ† ˆ‘—Ž Ž‹‡• ƒ† ϐ‹––‹‰•Ǥ ƒ‹–ƒ‹‹‰ ”‡•‹†—ƒŽ
†‹•‹ˆ‡…–‹‘ ȋ‡Ǥ‰Ǥ ˆ”‡‡ …ŠŽ‘”‹‡ ƒ– εͲǤͷ ‰ȀŽȌ ™‹ŽŽ …‘–”‹„—–‡ –‘ –Š‡
…‘–”‘Ž ‘ˆ ‡‰‹‘‡ŽŽƒ •’’Ǥǡ ˆ‘” ‹•–ƒ…‡Ǥ  ƒ††‹–‹‘ǡ –Š‹• ”‡•‹†—ƒŽ ƒ› ‹ŽŽ
˜‡”› Ž‘™ Ž‡˜‡Ž• ‘ˆ •‘‡ ’ƒ–Š‘‰‡• –Šƒ– ƒ› ‰ƒ‹ ‡–”› –‘ –Š‡ ‡–™‘”Ǥ
Š‡”‡ …ŠŽ‘”‹‡ ‹• —•‡† ƒ• –Š‡ †‹•‹ˆ‡…–ƒ–ǡ ƒ •ƒ–‹•ˆƒ…–‘”› …ŠŽ‘”‹‡
”‡•‹†—ƒŽ ȋ–›’‹…ƒŽŽ› ƒ”‘—† ͲǤͷȂͳ ‰ȀŽ ˆ‘” ˆ”‡‡ …ŠŽ‘”‹‡ ‘” ͳ ‰ȀŽ ˆ‘”
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„‡ ƒ‹–ƒ‹‡†Ǥ
Š‡ †‹•‹ˆ‡…–ƒ– ”‡•‹†—ƒŽ ˆ‘” …ŠŽ‘”‹‡ ȋ–Š‡ ‘•– …‘‘ †‹•‹ˆ‡…–ƒ–Ȍ
•Š‘—Ž† ‹†‡ƒŽŽ› „‡ ‘ Ž‡•• –Šƒ ͲǤʹ ‰ȀŽ ƒ† ‘ ‘”‡ –Šƒ ͷ ‰ȀŽǤ ‘”
‡ˆˆ‡…–‹˜‡ ’”‹ƒ”› †‹•‹ˆ‡…–‹‘ǡ –Š‡”‡ •Š‘—Ž† „‡ ƒ ”‡•‹†—ƒŽ ˆ”‡‡ …ŠŽ‘”‹‡
…‘…‡–”ƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ ƒ– Ž‡ƒ•– ͲǤͷ ‰ȀŽ ƒˆ–‡” ƒ– Ž‡ƒ•– ͵Ͳ ‹—–‡•ǯ …‘–ƒ…– –‹‡ ƒ–
ƒ ’ „‡Ž‘™ ͺǤͲǤ Š‡ …ŠŽ‘”‹‡ ”‡•‹†—ƒŽ •Š‘—Ž† „‡ ƒ‹–ƒ‹‡† –Š”‘—‰Š‘—–
–Š‡ †‹•–”‹„—–‹‘ •›•–‡Ǣ ƒ– –Š‡ ’‘‹– ‘ˆ †‡Ž‹˜‡”›ǡ –Š‡ ‹‹— ”‡•‹†—ƒŽ
…‘…‡–”ƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ ˆ”‡‡ …ŠŽ‘”‹‡ •Š‘—Ž† „‡ ͲǤʹ ‰ȀŽǤ
’ ƒ„‘˜‡ ͺǤͲ ™‹ŽŽ †‡…”‡ƒ•‡ –Š‡ †‹•‹ˆ‡…–‹‰ ‡ˆˆ‡…– ‘ˆ …ŠŽ‘”‹‡
•‹‰‹ϐ‹…ƒ–Ž›Ǥ ‡•– ‹–• –‘ …Š‡… ’ „‡ˆ‘”‡ ƒ› †‹•‹ˆ‡…–‹‘ ƒ† –Š‡ Ž‡˜‡Ž
‘ˆ ˆ”‡‡ ƒ† –‘–ƒŽ …ŠŽ‘”‹‡ †—”‹‰ †‹•‹ˆ‡…–‹‘ •Š‘—Ž† „‡ ƒ˜ƒ‹Žƒ„Ž‡ ‘
„‘ƒ”† ƒ† —•‡† ƒ• ’‡” –Š‡ ƒ—ˆƒ…–—”‡”ǯ• •’‡…‹ϐ‹…ƒ–‹‘•Ǥ

:DคWHู่มUอื สขุ า ภ บิ าลเรือ 235

Guide to ship sanitation


ภาคผนวก Š‡•‡ ‘”ƒŽ ”‡•‹†—ƒŽ• ƒ”‡ ‘– ƒ†‡“—ƒ–‡ǡ ƒ† •Š‘—Ž† ‘– „‡ ”‡Ž‹‡† —’‘ǡ
–‘ †‹•‹ˆ‡…– Žƒ”‰‡ ‹‰”‡•• ‡˜‡–•Ǥ ”‡•‡…‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ”‡•‹†—ƒŽ †‹•‹ˆ‡…–ƒ–
†‘‡• ‘– ‡ƒ –Šƒ– ™ƒ–‡” ‹• ‡…‡••ƒ”‹Ž› •ƒˆ‡Ǥ ‹‹Žƒ”Ž›ǡ ƒ„•‡…‡ ‘ˆ ƒ
”‡•‹†—ƒŽ †‘‡• ‘– ‡ƒ –Šƒ– –Š‡ ™ƒ–‡” ‹• ‡…‡••ƒ”‹Ž› —•ƒˆ‡ ‹ˆ –Š‡ •‘—”…‡
‹• •‡…—”‡ ƒ† †‹•–”‹„—–‹‘ ‹• ˆ—ŽŽ› ’”‘–‡…–‡†Ǥ
”‘…‡•• …‘–”‘Ž ’ƒ”ƒ‡–‡”•ǡ •—…Š ƒ• †‹•‹ˆ‡…–ƒ– ”‡•‹†—ƒŽ• ƒ– ™ƒ–‡”
†‹•‹ˆ‡…–‹‘ ’Žƒ–• ƒ† ƒ– –Š‡ ˆƒ”–Š‡•– –ƒ’ ȋ‡Ǥ‰Ǥ „”‹†‰‡ †‡…Ȍǡ •Š‘—Ž†
„‡ ‘‹–‘”‡† ƒ– ƒ •—ˆϐ‹…‹‡– ˆ”‡“—‡…› –‘ †‡–‡…– †‡˜‹ƒ–‹‘• ‹ …‘–”‘Ž
’”‘…‡••‡• ‡ƒ”Ž› ‡‘—‰Š –‘ ’”‡˜‡– …‘–ƒ‹ƒ–‡† ™ƒ–‡” ˆ”‘ ”‡ƒ…Š‹‰
—•‡”•ǡ ™Š‹…Š ‹†‡ƒŽŽ› ‡ƒ• …‘–‹—‘—• ƒ—–‘ƒ–‡† ‘‹–‘”‹‰Ǥ
„•‡…‡ ‘ˆ ƒ ”‡•‹†—ƒŽ ™Š‡”‡ ‘‡ ™‘—Ž† ‘”ƒŽŽ› „‡ ˆ‘—† …ƒ „‡ ƒ
—•‡ˆ—Ž ‹†‹…ƒ–‘” ‘ˆ …”‘••Ǧ…‘–ƒ‹ƒ–‹‘Ǥ ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ ƒ› ˜‹”ƒŽ ƒ†
’ƒ”ƒ•‹–‹… ’ƒ–Š‘‰‡• ƒ”‡ ”‡•‹•–ƒ– –‘ Ž‘™ Ž‡˜‡Ž• ‘ˆ †‹•‹ˆ‡…–ƒ–ǡ •‘ ”‡•‹†—ƒŽ
†‹•‹ˆ‡…–‹‘ •Š‘—Ž† ‘– „‡ ”‡Ž‹‡† —’‘ –‘ –”‡ƒ– …‘–ƒ‹ƒ–‡† ™ƒ–‡”Ǥ ‘™
Ž‡˜‡Ž• ‘ˆ ”‡•‹†—ƒŽ ƒ› ‹ƒ…–‹˜ƒ–‡ „ƒ…–‡”‹ƒŽ ‹†‹…ƒ–‘”• •—…Š ƒ• Ǥ …‘Ž‹ ƒ†
ƒ• …‘–ƒ‹ƒ–‹‘ –Šƒ– ‹‰Š– Šƒ”„‘—” ‘”‡ ”‡•‹•–ƒ– ’ƒ–Š‘‰‡•Ǥ 
•—…Š …ƒ•‡•ǡ •—’‡”…ŠŽ‘”‹ƒ–‹‘ –”‡ƒ–‡– ‹• –›’‹…ƒŽŽ› ƒ’’Ž‹‡† –‘ †‡•–”‘›
–Š‡ ”‡•‹•–ƒ– ˜‹”ƒŽ ƒ† ’ƒ”ƒ•‹–‹… ’ƒ–Š‘‰‡•Ǥ —’‡”…ŠŽ‘”‹ƒ–‹‘ ‹˜‘Ž˜‡•
˜ƒ”‹‘—• …‘„‹ƒ–‹‘• ‘ˆ –‹‡ ƒ† …‘…‡–”ƒ–‹‘Ȅˆ‘” ‹•–ƒ…‡ǡ †‘•‹‰
…ŠŽ‘”‹‡ –‘ ‰‹˜‡ ƒ ϐ‹ƒŽ …ŠŽ‘”‹‡ ”‡•‹†—ƒŽ ‘ˆ ƒ”‘—† ʹͲ ‰ȀŽ ƒˆ–‡” ͳ Š‘—”
‘ˆ …‘–ƒ…– –‹‡Ǥ
Š‡‡˜‡” –Š‡ ’‘–ƒ„Ž‡ ™ƒ–‡” –ƒ• ƒ† •›•–‡ ‘” ƒ› ‘ˆ –Š‡‹” ’ƒ”–• Šƒ˜‡
„‡‡ ’Žƒ…‡† ‹ •‡”˜‹…‡ǡ ”‡’ƒ‹”‡†ǡ ”‡’Žƒ…‡† ‘” …‘–ƒ‹ƒ–‡†ǡ –Š‡› —•–
„‡ …Ž‡ƒ‡†ǡ †‹•‹ˆ‡…–‡† ƒ† ϐŽ—•Š‡† „‡ˆ‘”‡ „‡‹‰ ”‡–—”‡† –‘ ‘’‡”ƒ–‹‘Ǥ
Š‡”‡ ƒ ™ƒ–‡” †‹•–‹ŽŽ‡” ‹• …‘‡…–‡† –‘ –Š‡ ’‘–ƒ„Ž‡ ™ƒ–‡” –ƒ ‘” •›•–‡ǡ
–Š‡ ’‹’‡ ƒ† ƒ’’—”–‡ƒ…‡• „‡–™‡‡ –Š‡ †‹•–‹ŽŽ‡” ƒ† –Š‡ ’‘–ƒ„Ž‡ ™ƒ–‡”
–ƒ ‘” •›•–‡ —•– „‡ †‹•‹ˆ‡…–‡† ƒ† –Š‘”‘—‰ŠŽ› ϐŽ—•Š‡† ™‹–Š ’‘–ƒ„Ž‡
™ƒ–‡”Ǥ
ˆ Ž‹‰Š– ‹• ‹–‡†‡† ˆ‘” †‹•‹ˆ‡…–‹‘ǡ –Š‡•‡ †‡˜‹…‡• ‡‡† –‘ „‡ ƒ’’”‘˜‡†
„› –Š‡ ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ ƒ—–Š‘”‹–‹‡•Ǥ †‡˜‹…‡• ‡‡† ”‡‰—Žƒ” ƒ‹–‡ƒ…‡ǡ
‹…Ž—†‹‰ …Ž‡ƒ‹‰ ƒ† Žƒ’ ‡š…Šƒ‰‡ǡ ƒ……‘”†‹‰ –‘ –Š‡ ƒ—ˆƒ…–—”‡”ǯ•
‹•–”—…–‹‘•Ǥ ›’‹…ƒŽŽ›ǡ †‡˜‹…‡• •Š‘—Ž† „‡ ‹•–ƒŽŽ‡† ˜‡”–‹…ƒŽŽ› –‘
ƒ˜‘‹† ƒ……——Žƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ •‡†‹‡–• ‘ –Š‡ Žƒ’Ǥ ›’ƒ•• ƒ”‘—†
†‡˜‹…‡• ‹• ‡‹–Š‡” ƒŽŽ‘™‡† ‘” —•‡ˆ—Ž „‡…ƒ—•‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‹…”‡ƒ•‡† ”‹• ‘ˆ
…‘–ƒ‹ƒ–‹‰ –Š‡ ™Š‘Ž‡ •›•–‡Ǥ  –Š‡ …ƒ•‡ ‘ˆ Š‹‰Š –—”„‹†‹–›ǡ ’”‡Ǧϐ‹Ž–‡”•
•Š‘—Ž† „‡ —•‡† „‡ˆ‘”‡ †‡˜‹…‡• –‘ ‡•—”‡ –Šƒ– –Š‡ —‹– ‹• ‘’‡”ƒ–‹‰
™‹–Š‹ –Š‡ ƒ—ˆƒ…–—”‡”ǯ• •’‡…‹ϐ‹…ƒ–‹‘•Ǥ – •Š‘—Ž† „‡ …‘•‹†‡”‡† –Šƒ–
Ž‹‰Š– Šƒ• ‘ ”‡•‹†—ƒŽ ‡ˆˆ‡…– ƒ† –Šƒ– ƒŽŽ ™ƒ–‡” ‡‡†• †‹”‡…– …‘–ƒ…–
™‹–Š –Š‡ Ž‹‰Š–Ǥ

236 ค่มู อื ส ขุ า ภ บิ า *ลXเรLGอื H WR VKLS VDQLWDWLRQ

Guide to ship sanitation


&KHPLFDO SDUDPHWHUV ภาคผนวก

‡’‡”ƒ–—”‡ǡ ’ ǡ Šƒ”†‡•• ƒ† ƒŽƒŽ‹‹–› ƒ”‡ …‘–”‘ŽŽ‡† ™‹–Š‹
ƒ’’”‘’”‹ƒ–‡ ”ƒ‰‡• ˆ‘” –Š‡ ’ƒ”–‹…—Žƒ” ™ƒ–‡” –›’‡ –‘ ‹‹‹œ‡ …‘””‘•‹˜‹–›
ƒ† ’‘–‡–‹ƒŽ Ž‡ƒ…Š‹‰ ‘ˆ ‡–ƒŽ•Ǥ ‡–ƒŽ• •—…Š ƒ• Ž‡ƒ†ǡ ‹…‡Žǡ ‹”‘ǡ
…ƒ†‹— ‘” …‘’’‡” …ƒ „‡ Ž‡ƒ…Š‡† ˆ”‘ •‘‡ ƒ–‡”‹ƒŽ• ‹–‘ –Š‡ ™ƒ–‡”
ƒ† …‘–”‹„—–‡ –‘ ƒ†˜‡”•‡ –ƒ•–‡ ‘”ǡ ‹ •‘‡ …ƒ•‡•ǡ Š‡ƒŽ–Š …‘…‡”•Ǥ
š…‡•• …‘’’‡” ‘” ‹”‘ …ƒ …ƒ—•‡ ƒ ‡–ƒŽŽ‹… –ƒ•–‡Ǣ …‘’’‡” …ƒ …ƒ—•‡
‰ƒ•–”‘‹–‡•–‹ƒŽ —’•‡–Ǣ ƒ† ‡š…‡•• Ž‡ƒ† …ƒ …ƒ—•‡ …‘‰‹–‹˜‡ †‡ϐ‹…‹–• ƒˆ–‡”
Ž‘‰Ǧ–‡” Š‹‰ŠǦŽ‡˜‡Ž ‡š’‘•—”‡ ‹ ›‘—‰ …Š‹Ž†”‡Ǥ Š‡
‰—‹†‡Ž‹‡
˜ƒŽ—‡ ˆ‘” …‘’’‡” ‹• ʹ ‰ȀŽǢ ‹”‘ …ƒ „‡ †‡–‡…–ƒ„Ž‡ „› –ƒ•–‡ ƒ– ƒ„‘—–
ͲǤ͵ ‰ȀŽǢ ƒ† –Š‡ Ž‡ƒ† ȋ’”‘˜‹•‹‘ƒŽȌ ‰—‹†‡Ž‹‡ ˜ƒŽ—‡ ‹• ͲǤͲͳ ‰ȀŽǤ  Ž‹‡—
‘ˆǡ ‘” ‹ ƒ††‹–‹‘ –‘ǡ ‘‹–‘”‹‰ ˆ‘” ‡–ƒŽ•ǡ ƒ’’”‘’”‹ƒ–‡ ƒƒ‰‡‡–
•Š‘—Ž† „‡ ƒ…Š‹‡˜‡† –Š”‘—‰Š ƒ …‘””‘•‹‘ …‘–”‘Ž ’”‘‰”ƒ‡Ǥ
‹•‹ˆ‡…–ƒ– ”‡•‹†—ƒŽ• •Š‘—Ž† „‡ ‘‹–‘”‡† –Š”‘—‰Š‘—– –Š‡ †‹•–”‹„—–‹‘
•›•–‡Ǥ

3K\VLFDO DQG DHVWKHWLF SDUDPHWHUV

Ž‡…–”‹…ƒŽ …‘†—…–‹˜‹–› ‘ˆ –Š‡ ™ƒ–‡” •Š‘—Ž† „‡ ‡ƒ•—”‡† ™Š‡‡˜‡”
™ƒ–‡” ‹• ’”‘†—…‡† ‘ „‘ƒ”†Ǥ ˜‡”› Ž‘™ ‡Ž‡…–”‹…ƒŽ …‘†—…–‹˜‹–› ‰‹˜‡•
‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘ ƒ„‘—– ƒ ƒŽˆ—…–‹‘ ‹ –Š‡ ”‡‹‡”ƒŽ‹œƒ–‹‘ ’”‘…‡••Ǥ
—”„‹†‹–› ‹ –Š‡ ’‘–ƒ„Ž‡ ™ƒ–‡” ‘ –Š‡ •Š‹’ …‘—Ž† ‹†‹…ƒ–‡ ƒ ‰”‘••
…‘–ƒ‹ƒ–‹‘ ™‹–Š „‹‘Ž‘‰‹…ƒŽ ƒ–‡”‹ƒŽ ‘” –Šƒ– †‹”– Šƒ• ‡–‡”‡† –Š‡
•›•–‡ †—”‹‰ †‡Ž‹˜‡”›Ǥ
‘ —†‡•‹”ƒ„Ž‡ –ƒ•–‡•ǡ …‘Ž‘—”• ‘” ‘†‘—”• •Š‘—Ž† „‡ ’”‡•‡– ‹ –Š‡
†”‹‹‰Ǧ™ƒ–‡”Ǥ ‡•–Š‡–‹… ’ƒ”ƒ‡–‡”• •—…Š ƒ• —†‡•‹”ƒ„Ž‡ –ƒ•–‡ǡ …‘Ž‘—”
‘” ‘†‘—” –Šƒ– ƒ’’‡ƒ” ƒˆ–‡” ™ƒ–‡” –”‡ƒ–‡– ƒ› ‹†‹…ƒ–‡ …‘””‘•‹‘ ‘”
…”‘••Ǧ…‘‡…–‹‘•ǡ …‘–ƒ‹ƒ–‹‘ „› ˆ‘”‡‹‰ •—„•–ƒ…‡• †—”‹‰ –”ƒ•ˆ‡”
–‘ –Š‡ •Š‹’ ‘” ‹ƒ†‡“—ƒ–‡ ’Ž—„‹‰ …‘†‹–‹‘• ‘ „‘ƒ”†Ǥ ‘’Žƒ‹–•
ƒ„‘—– ƒ‡•–Š‡–‹… ’ƒ”ƒ‡–‡”• ȋ‘†‘—”ǡ …‘Ž‘—” ‘” –ƒ•–‡Ȍ •Š‘—Ž† –”‹‰‰‡”
ˆ—”–Š‡” ‹˜‡•–‹‰ƒ–‹‘• ‹–‘ ™ƒ–‡” “—ƒŽ‹–› ƒ† ƒ› ‹†‹…ƒ–‡ –Š‡ ‡‡† –‘
‘‹–‘” –—”„‹†‹–›Ǥ ŽŽ –Š‡•‡ ’ƒ”ƒ‡–‡”• •‹‰‹ˆ› –Š‡ ‡‡† –‘ †‡–‡”‹‡
–Š‡‹” …ƒ—•‡ ƒ† –‘ –ƒ‡ …‘””‡…–‹˜‡ ƒ…–‹‘• •‘ –Šƒ– ™ƒ–‡” ‘ –Š‡ •Š‹’ ‹•
„‘–Š ’‘–ƒ„Ž‡ ƒ† ’ƒŽƒ–ƒ„Ž‡Ǥ —”–Š‡”‘”‡ǡ ™ƒ–‡” –Šƒ– ‹• ‘– ƒ‡•–Š‡–‹…ƒŽŽ›
ƒ……‡’–ƒ„Ž‡ ™‹ŽŽ ‘– „‡ …‘•—‡†ǡ ƒ† ’ƒ••‡‰‡”• ƒ† …”‡™ ƒ› ‹•–‡ƒ†
…‘•—‡ ƒŽ–‡”ƒ–‹˜‡ǡ Ž‡•• •ƒˆ‡ ™ƒ–‡”Ǥ
‘‘Ž ™ƒ–‡” ‹• ‰‡‡”ƒŽŽ› ‘”‡ ’ƒŽƒ–ƒ„Ž‡ –Šƒ ™ƒ” ™ƒ–‡”ǡ ƒ† –‡’‡”ƒ–—”‡
™‹ŽŽ Šƒ˜‡ ƒ ‹’ƒ…– ‘ –Š‡ ƒ……‡’–ƒ„‹Ž‹–› ‘ˆ ƒ —„‡” ‘ˆ ‘–Š‡” ‹‘”‰ƒ‹…
…‘•–‹–—‡–• –Šƒ– ƒ› ƒˆˆ‡…– –ƒ•–‡Ǥ ‹‰Š ™ƒ–‡” –‡’‡”ƒ–—”‡ ‡Šƒ…‡• –Š‡
‰”‘™–Š ‘ˆ ‹…”‘‘”‰ƒ‹•• ƒ† ƒ› ‹…”‡ƒ•‡ –ƒ•–‡ǡ ‘†‘—”ǡ …‘Ž‘—” ƒ†
…‘””‘•‹‘ ’”‘„Ž‡• ȋ ǡ ʹͲͳͳȌǤ

:คDWู่มHUอื สุขา ภ บิ าลเรอื 237

Guide to ship sanitation


Š‡ ‘……—””‡…‡ ‘ˆ ‡‰‹‘‡ŽŽƒ •’’Ǥ ‹ Š‹‰Š —„‡”• ‹ †”‹‹‰Ǧ
™ƒ–‡” •—’’Ž‹‡• ‹• ’”‡˜‡–ƒ„Ž‡ –Š”‘—‰Š ‹’Ž‡‡–ƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ „ƒ•‹… ™ƒ–‡”
“—ƒŽ‹–› ƒƒ‰‡‡– ‡ƒ•—”‡•ǡ ‹…Ž—†‹‰ ƒ‹–ƒ‹‹‰ ’‹’‡† ™ƒ–‡”
–‡’‡”ƒ–—”‡• ‘—–•‹†‡ –Š‡ ”ƒ‰‡ ƒ– ™Š‹…Š ‡‰‹‘‡ŽŽƒ •’’Ǥ ’”‘Ž‹ˆ‡”ƒ–‡ –‘
Š‹‰Š Ž‡˜‡Ž• ȋʹͷȂͷͲ ι ȌǤ Š‹• …ƒ „‡ ƒ…Š‹‡˜‡† „› •‡––‹‰ Š‡ƒ–‡”• –‘ ‡•—”‡
–Šƒ– Š‘– ™ƒ–‡” ‹• †‡Ž‹˜‡”‡† –‘ ƒŽŽ –ƒ’• ƒ– ‘” ƒ„‘˜‡ ͷͲ ι ȋ™Š‹…Š …ƒ ‡ƒ
”‡“—‹”‹‰ –‡’‡”ƒ–—”‡• ƒ„‘˜‡ ͷͷ ι ƒ– –Š‡ ”‡…‹”…—Žƒ–‹‰ ’‘‹– ƒ† ‹ –Š‡
”‡–—” Ž‹‡ ‘ˆ Š‘–Ǧ™ƒ–‡” …‹”…—Žƒ–‹‘ •›•–‡•Ȍ ƒ† ‹•—Žƒ–‹‰ ƒŽŽ ’‹’‡• ƒ†
•–‘”ƒ‰‡ –ƒ• –‘ ‡•—”‡ –Šƒ– ™ƒ–‡” ‹• ƒ‹–ƒ‹‡† ‘—–•‹†‡ –Š‡ –‡’‡”ƒ–—”‡
”ƒ‰‡ ʹͷȂͷͲ ι Ǥ ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ ƒ‹–ƒ‹‹‰ ‘’‡”ƒ–‹‰ –‡’‡”ƒ–—”‡• ‘ˆ Š‘–Ǧ
™ƒ–‡” •›•–‡• ƒ„‘˜‡ ͷͲ ι ƒ› ”‡•—Ž– ‹ ‹…”‡ƒ•‡† ‡‡”‰› ”‡“—‹”‡‡–•
ƒ† ’”‡•‡– ƒ •…ƒŽ†‹‰ ”‹• ˆ‘” ›‘—‰ …Š‹Ž†”‡ǡ –Š‡ ‡Ž†‡”Ž› ƒ† ‡–ƒŽŽ›
Šƒ†‹…ƒ’’‡† ’‡”•‘•Ǥ  …‘Ž†Ǧ™ƒ–‡” †‹•–”‹„—–‹‘ •›•–‡•ǡ –‡’‡”ƒ–—”‡•
•Š‘—Ž† „‡ ƒ‹–ƒ‹‡† ƒ– Ž‡•• –Šƒ ʹͷ ι –Š”‘—‰Š‘—– –Š‡ •›•–‡ –‘
’”‘˜‹†‡ ‡ˆˆ‡…–‹˜‡ …‘–”‘ŽǤ ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ –Š‹• ƒ› ‘– „‡ ƒ…Š‹‡˜ƒ„Ž‡ ‹ ƒŽŽ
•›•–‡•ǡ ’ƒ”–‹…—Žƒ”Ž› –Š‘•‡ ‹ Š‘– …Ž‹ƒ–‡•Ǥ ƒ‹–ƒ‹‹‰ †‹•‹ˆ‡…–ƒ–
”‡•‹†—ƒŽ• ƒ„‘˜‡ ͲǤʹ ‰ȀŽ –Š”‘—‰Š‘—– –Š‡ ’‹’‡† †‹•–”‹„—–‹‘ •›•–‡ ƒ†
•–‘”ƒ‰‡ –ƒ• ™‹ŽŽ …‘–”‹„—–‡ –‘ –Š‡ …‘–”‘Ž ‘ˆ ‡‰‹‘‡ŽŽƒ •’’Ǥ ‹ •—…Š
…‹”…—•–ƒ…‡•Ǥ ‹•‹ˆ‡…–‹‘ †‡˜‹…‡• —•‹‰ Ž‹‰Š– …ƒ „‡ ‹•–ƒŽŽ‡† ‹ –Š‡
†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘ •›•–‡ –‘ ”‡†—…‡ –Š‡ ”‹• ‘ˆ …‘–ƒ‹ƒ–‹‘ „› ‡‰‹‘‡ŽŽƒ
•’’Ǥ ƒ–‡” ϐŽ‘™ ‹ –Š‡ †‹•–”‹„—–‹‘ •›•–‡ •Š‘—Ž† ƒŽ•‘ „‡ ƒ‹–ƒ‹‡†
†—”‹‰ ’‡”‹‘†• ‘ˆ ”‡†—…‡† ƒ…–‹˜‹–› ȋ ƒ”–”ƒ ‡– ƒŽǤǡ ʹͲͲ͹ȌǤ

ภาคผนวก 3UHYHQWLRQ RI EDFNIORZ

Š‡ ’‘–ƒ„Ž‡ ™ƒ–‡” ‹• †‡Ž‹˜‡”‡† –‘ ‘Ǧ’‘–ƒ„Ž‡ •›•–‡• ƒ† •—’’Ž‹‡†
—†‡” ’”‡••—”‡ǡ –Š‡ •›•–‡ —•– „‡ ’”‘–‡…–‡† ƒ‰ƒ‹•– „ƒ…ϐŽ‘™ „› ‡‹–Š‡”
„ƒ…ϐŽ‘™ ’”‡˜‡–‡”• ‘” ƒ‹” ‰ƒ’•Ǥ ˆ „ƒ…ϐŽ‘™ ’”‡˜‡–‡”• ˆƒ‹Žǡ ‡‰ƒ–‹˜‡
’”‡••—”‡ …ƒ ƒ”‹•‡ǡ ƒ† –Š‹• …ƒ Ž‡ƒ† –‘ ‹‰”‡•• ‘ˆ …‘–ƒ‹ƒ–• ‹–‘
–Š‡ •›•–‡Ǥ Š‡ •Š‹’ •Š‘—Ž† Šƒ˜‡ ƒ …‘’”‡Š‡•‹˜‡ ’”‘‰”ƒ‡ –Šƒ–
’”‘˜‹†‡• •ƒˆ‡ …‘‡…–‹‘• –‘ –Š‡ ’‘–ƒ„Ž‡ ™ƒ–‡” •›•–‡ –Š”‘—‰Š ƒ‹” ‰ƒ’•
‘” ƒ’’”‘’”‹ƒ–‡ „ƒ…ϐŽ‘™Ǧ’”‡˜‡–‹‘ †‡˜‹…‡• ƒ– Š‹‰ŠǦŠƒœƒ”† Ž‘…ƒ–‹‘•Ǥ

‘ ’”‡˜‡– …‘–ƒ‹ƒ–‹‘ǡ ‹– ‹• ƒ†˜‹•ƒ„Ž‡ –‘ ‡•—”‡ –Šƒ– –Š‡ ’‘–ƒ„Ž‡ ™ƒ–‡”
•›•–‡ ‹• ‘– …‘‡…–‡† –‘ ƒ› ‘Ǧ’‘–ƒ„Ž‡ ™ƒ–‡” •›•–‡Ǥ ‘ ƒ…Š‹‡˜‡ –Š‹•ǡ
‘˜‡”ϐŽ‘™•ǡ ˜‡–• ƒ† †”ƒ‹• ˆ”‘ –ƒ•ǡ ƒ† †”ƒ‹• ˆ”‘ –Š‡ †‹•–”‹„—–‹‘
•›•–‡ —•– ‘– „‡ …‘‡…–‡† †‹”‡…–Ž› –‘ •‡™ƒ‰‡ †”ƒ‹•Ǥ Š‡ †”ƒ‹
Ž‹‡• ƒ”‡ ‡š–‡†‡† –‘™ƒ”†• –Š‡ „‘––‘ ‘ˆ –Š‡ •Š‹’ǡ –Š‡› —•– –‡”‹ƒ–‡
ƒ •—‹–ƒ„Ž‡ †‹•–ƒ…‡ ƒ„‘˜‡ –Š‡ ‹‡”Ǧ„‘––‘ ’Žƒ–‹‰ ‘” ƒ„‘˜‡ –Š‡ Š‹‰Š‡•–
’‘‹– ‘ˆ –Š‡ „‹Ž‰‡ ‹ –Š‡ ƒ„•‡…‡ ‘ˆ •—…Š ’Žƒ–‹‰ǡ —Ž‡•• „ƒ…ϐŽ‘™ ‹•
‹’‘••‹„Ž‡Ǥ ‹” ‰ƒ’• ƒ† ”‡…‡‹˜‹‰ ˆ—‡Ž• —•– „‡ ‹•–ƒŽŽ‡† ‹ –Š‡•‡ Ž‹‡•
™Š‡ –Š‡› †‹•…Šƒ”‰‡ –‘ ƒ …Ž‘•‡† –ƒ ‘ˆ ƒ ‘Ǧ’‘–ƒ„Ž‡ ™ƒ–‡”ǡ –‘ ƒ †‡…
†”ƒ‹ ‘” –‘ ƒ •ƒ‹–ƒ”› †”ƒ‹Ǥ ‘–ƒ„Ž‡ ™ƒ–‡” ’‹’‹‰ —•– ‘– ’ƒ•• —†‡”
‘” –Š”‘—‰Š •‡™ƒ‰‡ –ƒ•ǡ ‘” ’‹’‡• ‘” –ƒ• Š‘Ž†‹‰ ‘Ǧ’‘–ƒ„Ž‡ Ž‹“—‹†•Ǥ
Š‡ †‹•–”‹„—–‹‘ Ž‹‡•ǡ ‹…Ž—†‹‰ •—…–‹‘ Ž‹‡• ‘ˆ –Š‡ ’‘–ƒ„Ž‡ ™ƒ–‡” ’—’ǡ

238 คู่มอื ส ุข า ภ ิบ า *ลXเรLGอื H WR VKLS VDQLWDWLRQ

Guide to ship sanitation


•Š‘—Ž† ‘– „‡ …”‘••Ǧ…‘‡…–‡† ™‹–Š –Š‡ ’‹’‹‰ ‘” •–‘”ƒ‰‡ –ƒ• ‘ˆ ƒ› ภาคผนวก
‘Ǧ’‘–ƒ„Ž‡ ™ƒ–‡” •›•–‡Ǥ ‘–ƒ„Ž‡ ™ƒ–‡” Ž‹‡• —•– „‡ Ž‘…ƒ–‡† •‘ –Šƒ–
–Š‡› ™‹ŽŽ ‘– „‡ •—„‡”‰‡† ‹ „‹Ž‰‡ ™ƒ–‡” ‘” ’ƒ•• –Š”‘—‰Š –ƒ• •–‘”‹‰
‘Ǧ’‘–ƒ„Ž‡ Ž‹“—‹†•Ǥ

šƒ’Ž‡• ‘ˆ ƒ”‡ƒ• ™Š‡”‡ „ƒ…ϐŽ‘™ ’”‡˜‡–‹‘ ƒ› „‡ —•‡† ƒ”‡ǣ
Ȉ ’‘–ƒ„Ž‡ ™ƒ–‡” •—’’Ž› Ž‹‡• –‘ •™‹‹‰ ’‘‘Ž•ǡ ™Š‹”Ž’‘‘Ž•ǡ Š‘– –—„•ǡ

„ƒ–Š–—„•ǡ •Š‘™‡”• ƒ† •‹‹Žƒ” ˆƒ…‹Ž‹–‹‡•Ǣ
Ȉ ’Š‘–‘‰”ƒ’Š‹… Žƒ„‘”ƒ–‘”› †‡˜‡Ž‘’‹‰ ƒ…Š‹‡•Ǣ
Ȉ „‡ƒ—–› ƒ† „ƒ”„‡” •Š‘’ •’”ƒ›Ǧ”‹•‡ Š‘•‡•Ǣ
Ȉ ‰ƒ”„ƒ‰‡ ‰”‹†‡”•Ǣ
Ȉ Š‘•’‹–ƒŽ ƒ† Žƒ—†”› ‡“—‹’‡–Ǣ
Ȉ ƒ‹”Ǧ…‘†‹–‹‘‹‰ ‡š’ƒ•‹‘ –ƒ•Ǣ
Ȉ „‘‹Ž‡”Ǧˆ‡‡† ™ƒ–‡” –ƒ•Ǣ
Ȉ ϐ‹”‡ •›•–‡•Ǣ
Ȉ –‘‹Ž‡–•Ǣ
Ȉ ˆ”‡•Š™ƒ–‡” ‘” •ƒŽ–™ƒ–‡” „ƒŽŽƒ•– •›•–‡•Ǣ
Ȉ „‹Ž‰‡ ™ƒ–‡” ‘” ‘–Š‡” ™ƒ•–‡™ƒ–‡” Ž‘…ƒ–‹‘•Ǣ
Ȉ ‹–‡”ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ •Š‘”‡ …‘‡…–‹‘•Ǣ
Ȉ ƒ› ‘–Š‡” …‘‡…–‹‘ „‡–™‡‡ –Š‡ ’‘–ƒ„Ž‡ ƒ† ‘Ǧ’‘–ƒ„Ž‡ ™ƒ–‡”

•›•–‡•Ǥ

ƒ…Š „ƒ…ϐŽ‘™ ’”‡˜‡–‡” —•– „‡ •…Š‡†—Ž‡† ˆ‘” ‹•’‡…–‹‘ ƒ† •‡”˜‹…‡
‹ ƒ……‘”†ƒ…‡ ™‹–Š –Š‡ ƒ—ˆƒ…–—”‡”ǯ• ‹•–”—…–‹‘• ƒ† ƒ• ‡…‡••ƒ”› –‘
’”‡˜‡– –Š‡ †‡˜‹…‡ǯ• ˆƒ‹Ž—”‡Ǥ ‘ ˆƒ…‹Ž‹–ƒ–‡ –Š‹•ǡ „ƒ…ϐŽ‘™ ’”‡˜‡–‡”• •Š‘—Ž†
„‡ Ž‘…ƒ–‡† ‹ ‡ƒ•‹Ž› ƒ……‡••‹„Ž‡ ƒ”‡ƒ•Ǥ •–ƒ†ƒ”† „ƒ…ϐŽ‘™ ’”‡˜‡–‡” ‘”
‘–Š‡” †‡˜‹…‡ –‘ ’”‡˜‡– –Š‡ ϐŽ‘™ ‘ˆ ™ƒ–‡” ˆ”‘ •Š‹’ –‘ •Š‘”‡ —•– „‡
‹•–ƒŽŽ‡† ‘ ‡˜‡”› •Š‹’Ǥ ”ƒ‹ƒ‰‡ –‘ ’”‡˜‡– ˆ”‡‡œ‹‰ ƒ› ‡‡† –‘ „‡
’”‘˜‹†‡†Ǥ Š‡ •Š‹’ǯ• …”‡™ ‡‡†• –‘ —†‡”–ƒ‡ǡ ‘” …‘‹••‹‘ǡ ”‡‰—Žƒ”
…Š‡…• ƒ† –‡•–• ‘ –Š‡ ƒ†‡“—ƒ…› ‘ˆ „ƒ…ϐŽ‘™ ’”‡˜‡–‡”•ǡ ’‘••‹„Ž‡ …”‘••Ǧ
…‘‡…–‹‘ ’‘‹–•ǡ Ž‡ƒ•ǡ †‡ˆ‡…–‹˜‡ ’‹’‡•ǡ ’”‡••—”‡ ƒ† †‹•‹ˆ‡…–ƒ–
”‡•‹†—ƒŽ•Ǥ Š‹• •Š‘—Ž† „‡ ‹…Ž—†‡† ‹ ƒ ”‘—–‹‡ǡ …‘’”‡Š‡•‹˜‡ •ƒ‹–ƒ”›
‹•’‡…–‹‘ ’”‘‰”ƒ‡Ǥ

†‹˜‹†—ƒŽ ƒ‹” ‰ƒ’• —•– „‡ ’Žƒ…‡† ‹ †”ƒ‹ Ž‹‡• ˆ”‘ …‡”–ƒ‹ –›’‡• ‘ˆ
ϐ‹š–—”‡•ǡ •—…Š ƒ• ”‡ˆ”‹‰‡”ƒ–‹‘ —‹–• ƒ† ƒŽŽ Š‘•’‹–ƒŽǡ ˆ‘‘† ’”‡’ƒ”ƒ–‹‘
ƒ† ˆ‘‘†Ǧ•‡”˜‹…‹‰ ‡“—‹’‡–ǡ ™Š‡ •—…Š †”ƒ‹ƒ‰‡ ‹• –‘ ƒ •›•–‡ –Šƒ–
”‡…‡‹˜‡• •‡™ƒ‰‡ ‘” Š‘•’‹–ƒŽ ™ƒ•–‡•ǡ —Ž‡••ǡ ˆ‘” ‡šƒ’Ž‡ǡ †”ƒ‹• ƒ”‡
‹†‡’‡†‡– ‘ˆ ‡ƒ…Š ‘–Š‡” ƒ† ‘ˆ ƒŽŽ ‘–Š‡” †”ƒ‹ƒ‰‡ •›•–‡•Ǥ

Š‡ •ƒ‹–ƒ”› ‘” ‘˜‡”„‘ƒ”† ™ƒ–‡” •›•–‡ǡ ‹…Ž—†‹‰ ƒŽŽ ’—’•ǡ ’‹’‹‰
ƒ† ϐ‹š–—”‡•ǡ •Š‘—Ž† „‡ …‘’Ž‡–‡Ž› ‹†‡’‡†‡– ‘ˆ –Š‡ ’‘–ƒ„Ž‡ ™ƒ–‡”

:คDWูม่ HUือสขุ า ภ บิ าลเรอื 239

Guide to ship sanitation


ภาคผนวก ƒ† ™ƒ•ŠǦ™ƒ–‡” •›•–‡•Ǥ ŽŽ ˆƒ—…‡–• ƒ† ‘—–Ž‡–• ‘ –Š‡ •ƒ‹–ƒ”› •›•–‡
•Š‘—Ž† „‡ …Ž‡ƒ”Ž› Žƒ„‡ŽŽ‡† Dz
dzǤ › „‹†‡–• ‹•–ƒŽŽ‡†
•Š‘—Ž† „‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡ Œ‡– –›’‡ǡ ƒ† ƒ› ’‘–ƒ„Ž‡ ‘” ™ƒ•ŠǦ™ƒ–‡” Ž‹‡ •‡”˜‹‰
–Š‡ •Š‘—Ž† „‡ ‡“—‹’’‡† ™‹–Š ƒ „ƒ…ϐŽ‘™ ’”‡˜‡–‡”Ǥ
‘ …‘–”‘Ž …”‘••Ǧ…‘–ƒ‹ƒ–‹‘ǡ •ƒŽ–™ƒ–‡” •‡”˜‹…‡ –‘ „ƒ–Š–—„• ƒ†
•Š‘™‡”• —•– „‡ ‹†‡’‡†‡–ǡ ™‹–Š ‘ …”‘••Ǧ…‘‡…–‹‘• –‘ ‡‹–Š‡” –Š‡
’‘–ƒ„Ž‡ ™ƒ–‡” ‘” ™ƒ•ŠǦ™ƒ–‡” •›•–‡•Ǥ
Š‡ ƒ •Š‹’ ‹• ™‹–Š‘—– ’‘™‡” –‘ ‘’‡”ƒ–‡ ‹–• ’—’•ǡ ‹– ƒ› …‘‡…– ‹–•
ϐ‹”‡ϐ‹‰Š–‹‰ •›•–‡ –‘ –Š‡ •Š‘”‡ ’‘–ƒ„Ž‡ ™ƒ–‡” •›•–‡Ǥ ˆ –Š‡ …‘‡…–‹‘
”‡ƒ‹• ƒˆ–‡” –Š‡ •Š‹’ǯ• ’‘™‡” •›•–‡ ‹• ”‡•–‘”‡†ǡ –Š‡ ‘Ǧ’‘–ƒ„Ž‡
™ƒ–‡” ˆ”‘ –Š‡ •Š‹’ǯ• ϐ‹”‡ϐ‹‰Š–‹‰ •›•–‡ ƒ› ƒ……‹†‡–ƒŽŽ› „‡ ’—’‡†
„ƒ… ‹–‘ –Š‡ •Š‘”‡ ’‘–ƒ„Ž‡ ™ƒ–‡” •›•–‡Ǥ ‡ƒ•—”‡• •Š‘—Ž† „‡ ’—– ‹
’Žƒ…‡ –‘ ‡•—”‡ –Šƒ– –Š‹• †‘‡• ‘– ‘……—”Ǥ

9HULILFDWLRQ PRQLWRULQJ

‡‰—Žƒ” ™ƒ–‡” “—ƒŽ‹–› ‘‹–‘”‹‰ —•– „‡ ’‡”ˆ‘”‡† –‘ †‡‘•–”ƒ–‡
–Šƒ– •‘—”…‡ ™ƒ–‡” „‡‹‰ •—’’Ž‹‡† –‘ –Š‡ ’‘”– ƒ† ’‘–ƒ„Ž‡ ™ƒ–‡” ‘ „‘ƒ”†
ƒ”‡ ‘– …‘–ƒ‹ƒ–‡† ™‹–Š ˆ”‡•Š ˆƒ‡…ƒŽ ƒ–‡”‹ƒŽ ‘” ‘–Š‡” ‹…”‘„‹ƒŽ ƒ†
…Š‡‹…ƒŽ Šƒœƒ”†•Ǥ ‡‰—Žƒ” ‘‹–‘”‹‰ ‘ˆ ‡ƒ…Š ’ƒ”ƒ‡–‡” ‹• ‡…‡••ƒ”› –‘
‡•—”‡ –Šƒ– •ƒˆ‡ ™ƒ–‡” “—ƒŽ‹–› ‹• ƒ‹–ƒ‹‡†ǡ ƒ• ‡ƒ…Š •–‡’ ‹ –Š‡ ™ƒ–‡”
–”ƒ•ˆ‡” …Šƒ‹ ’”‘˜‹†‡• ƒ ‘’’‘”–—‹–› ˆ‘” …‘–ƒ‹ƒ–‹‘Ǥ ‘‹–‘”‹‰
‡‡†• –‘ „‡ •’‡…‹ϐ‹… ‹ –‡”• ‘ˆ ™Šƒ–ǡ Š‘™ǡ ™Š‡ ƒ† ™Š‘Ǥ Š‡ ˆ‘…—• ˆ‘”
–Š‡ …‘–”‘Ž ‘ˆ ’”‘…‡•• ‘’‡”ƒ–‹‘• •Š‘—Ž† „‡ ‘ •‹’Ž‡ ‡ƒ•—”‡‡–•
–Šƒ– —•– „‡ †‘‡ ‘Ž‹‡ ƒ† ‹ –Š‡ ϐ‹‡Ž†Ǥ  ‘•– …ƒ•‡•ǡ ”‘—–‹‡
‘‹–‘”‹‰ ™‹ŽŽ „‡ „ƒ•‡† ‘ •‹’Ž‡ •—””‘‰ƒ–‡ ‘„•‡”˜ƒ–‹‘• ‘” –‡•–•ǡ
•—…Š ƒ• –—”„‹†‹–› ‘” •–”—…–—”ƒŽ ‹–‡‰”‹–›ǡ ”ƒ–Š‡” –Šƒ …‘’Ž‡š ‹…”‘„‹ƒŽ
‘” …Š‡‹…ƒŽ –‡•–•Ǥ ˆ”ƒ•–”—…–—”‡ •Š‘—Ž† „‡ ‘‹–‘”‡† ȋ‡Ǥ‰Ǥ …Š‡…• ˆ‘”
ϐ‹Ž–‡” …”ƒ…• ƒ† ’‹’‡ Ž‡ƒ•ǡ †‡ˆ‡…–‹˜‡ „ƒ…ϐŽ‘™ ’”‡˜‡–‡”• ‘” …”‘••Ǧ
…‘‡…–‹‘•ȌǤ ‹Ž–‡”• ‡‡† –‘ „‡ ‡š…Šƒ‰‡† ‘” „ƒ…™ƒ•Š‡† ƒ……‘”†‹‰ –‘
–Š‡ ƒ—ˆƒ…–—”‡”ǯ• ‹•–”—…–‹‘•Ǥ ‡Ž†‘Ǧ—•‡† –ƒ’• ƒ† •Š‘™‡”• •Š‘—Ž†
„‡ ϐŽ—•Š‡† ”‡‰—Žƒ”Ž› –‘ ƒ˜‘‹† ‹…”‘„‹ƒŽ ‰”‘™–Š †—‡ –‘ •–ƒ‰ƒ–‹‰ ™ƒ–‡”ǡ
™‹–Š „‘–Š ƒ…–‹‘• †‡•…”‹„‡† ‹ –Š‡ Ǥ ‹•‹ˆ‡…–‹‘ —•– „‡ ‘‹–‘”‡†
‘Ž‹‡ „› ‡ƒ•—”‡‡–• ‘ˆ ”‡•‹†—ƒŽ †‹•‹ˆ‡…–ƒ–ǡ –—”„‹†‹–›ǡ ’ ƒ†
–‡’‡”ƒ–—”‡Ǣ ƒ †‹”‡…– ˆ‡‡†„ƒ… ƒ† …‘–”‘Ž •›•–‡ —•– „‡ ‹…Ž—†‡†Ǥ
• •—…Š –‡•–• …ƒ „‡ …ƒ””‹‡† ‘—– ”ƒ’‹†Ž›ǡ –Š‡› ƒ”‡ ‘ˆ–‡ ’”‡ˆ‡””‡† –‘
‹…”‘„‹‘Ž‘‰‹…ƒŽ –‡•–‹‰Ǥ – ‹• ‡••‡–‹ƒŽ –Šƒ– ƒŽŽ ‘‹–‘”‹‰ ‡“—‹’‡–
„‡ …ƒŽ‹„”ƒ–‡† ˆ‘” ƒ……—”ƒ…› ƒ† …Š‡…‡† ƒ‰ƒ‹•– ‹†‡’‡†‡– ”‡ƒ†‹‰•Ǥ
‡…‘”†• ‘ˆ ”‡ƒ†‹‰• —•– „‡ †‘…—‡–‡†Ǥ ‡”‹‘†‹… •ƒ‹–ƒ”› •—”˜‡›• ‘ˆ
–Š‡ •–‘”ƒ‰‡ ƒ† †‹•–”‹„—–‹‘ •›•–‡ ƒ”‡ ƒ ‹’‘”–ƒ– ’ƒ”– ‘ˆ ƒ› Ǥ
Š‡•‡ ƒ”‡ ‹‡š’‡•‹˜‡ –‘ …ƒ””› ‘—– ƒ† …ƒ …‘’Ž‡‡– ”‘—–‹‡ ™ƒ–‡”
“—ƒŽ‹–› ‡ƒ•—”‡‡–•Ǥ

240 คมู่ ือส ุข า ภ บิ า *ลXเรLGอื H WR VKLS VDQLWDWLRQ

Guide to ship sanitation


‘‹–‘”‹‰ ƒ…–‹‘• ‡‡† –‘ ’”‘˜‹†‡ ‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘ ‹ •—ˆϐ‹…‹‡– –‹‡ –Šƒ– ภาคผนวก
…‘””‡…–‹˜‡ ƒ…–‹‘ …ƒ „‡ –ƒ‡ –‘ ‡•—”‡ –Šƒ– ’”‘…‡•• …‘–”‘Ž• ™‹ŽŽ
’”‡˜‡– …‘–ƒ‹ƒ–‡† ™ƒ–‡” ˆ”‘ ”‡ƒ…Š‹‰ ’ƒ••‡‰‡”• ƒ† …”‡™Ǥ
‡•–Š‡–‹… ’ƒ”ƒ‡–‡”• •—…Š ƒ• ‘†‘—”ǡ …‘Ž‘—” ‘” –ƒ•–‡ ƒ”‡ –›’‹…ƒŽŽ›
Dz‡ƒ•—”‡†dz –Š”‘—‰Š …‘•—‡” …‘’Žƒ‹–•ǡ ƒŽ–Š‘—‰Š –Š‡ …”‡™ ƒ› ƒŽ•‘
™‹•Š –‘ †‘ ƒ ‹†‡’‡†‡– ’‡”‹‘†‹… …Š‡…Ǥ Š‹• ‹• ƒ •—„Œ‡…–‹˜‡ ’ƒ”ƒ‡–‡”ǡ
ƒ• ‹†‹˜‹†—ƒŽ• Šƒ˜‡ †‹ˆˆ‡”‡– •‡•‹–‹˜‹–‹‡•Ǥ
‘‡ …‘—–”‹‡• ƒ› ”‡“—‡•– ƒ††‹–‹‘ƒŽ ‘‹–‘”‹‰ ˆ‘” ’ƒ”ƒ‡–‡”• ‘˜‡”
ƒ† ƒ„‘˜‡ –Š‘•‡ •—‰‰‡•–‡† „› –Š‡
™‹–Š‹ –Š‡‹” Œ—”‹•†‹…–‹‘ǡ ˆ‘”
‘’‡”ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ ‘” ”‡‰—Žƒ–‘”› ”‡ƒ•‘•Ǥ ‘”–• ƒ† •Š‹’ ‘’‡”ƒ–‘”• •Š‘—Ž† ˜‡”‹ˆ›
™‹–Š –Š‡‹” Ž‘…ƒŽ ƒ—–Š‘”‹–› ™Š‡–Š‡” ƒ††‹–‹‘ƒŽ ‘‹–‘”‹‰ ‹• ”‡“—‹”‡†Ǥ Š‹•
•Š‘—Ž† „‡ ‹…Ž—†‡† ‹ –Š‡ Ǥ

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‘” ƒ•–‡” •Š‘—Ž† ‘–‹ˆ› ’‡”•‘• ‘ „‘ƒ”† ™Š‘ ƒ› „‡ ƒˆˆ‡…–‡† –‘ –ƒ‡
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•—’’Ž›Ǥ ’’”‘’”‹ƒ–‡ ƒ…–‹‘ ƒ› ‹…Ž—†‡ ƒ††‹–‹‘ƒŽ –”‡ƒ–‡–ǡ ‘” ϐŽ—•Š‹‰
ƒ† †‹•‹ˆ‡…–‹‘ ‘ˆ –”ƒ•ˆ‡” ‡“—‹’‡– ‘” •Š‹’ ™ƒ–‡” –ƒ•Ǥ
’‡…‹ϐ‹… …‘””‡…–‹˜‡ ƒ…–‹‘• —•– „‡ †‡˜‡Ž‘’‡† ˆ‘” ‡ƒ…Š …‘–”‘Ž ‡ƒ•—”‡
‹ –Š‡ –‘ †‡ƒŽ ™‹–Š †‡˜‹ƒ–‹‘• ™Š‡ –Š‡› ‘……—”Ǥ Š‡ ƒ…–‹‘• —•–
‡•—”‡ –Šƒ– –Š‡ …‘–”‘Ž ’‘‹– Šƒ• „‡‡ „”‘—‰Š– —†‡” …‘–”‘ŽǤ Š‡› ƒ›
‹…Ž—†‡ ”‡’ƒ‹” ‘ˆ †‡ˆ‡…–‹˜‡ ϐ‹Ž–‡”•ǡ ”‡’ƒ‹” ‘” ”‡’Žƒ…‡‡– ‘ˆ ’‹’‡• ‘” –ƒ•
‘” „”‡ƒ‹‰ ‘ˆ …”‘••Ǧ…‘‡…–‹‘•Ǥ
Š‡ ƒ„‹Ž‹–› –‘ …Šƒ‰‡ –‡’‘”ƒ”‹Ž› –‘ ƒŽ–‡”ƒ–‹˜‡ ™ƒ–‡” •‘—”…‡• ‹• ‘‡ ‘ˆ
–Š‡ ‘•– —•‡ˆ—Ž …‘””‡…–‹˜‡ ƒ…–‹‘• ƒ˜ƒ‹Žƒ„Ž‡ „—– ‹• ‘– ƒŽ™ƒ›• ’‘••‹„Ž‡Ǥ
ƒ…—’ †‹•‹ˆ‡…–‹‘ ’Žƒ• ƒ› „‡ ‡…‡••ƒ”›Ǥ
˜‡•–‹‰ƒ–‹˜‡ ƒ…–‹‘ ƒ† ”‡•’‘•‡ …‘—Ž† „‡ ƒ• „ƒ•‹… ƒ• ”‡˜‹‡™‹‰ ”‡…‘”†•
‘” …‘—Ž† ‹…Ž—†‡ ‘”‡ …‘’”‡Š‡•‹˜‡ …‘””‡…–‹˜‡ ƒ…–‹‘Ǥ ‘””‡…–‹˜‡ ƒ…–‹‘
•Š‘—Ž† ‹˜‘Ž˜‡ ”‡‡†›‹‰ ƒ› ‡…Šƒ‹…ƒŽǡ ‘’‡”ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ ‘” ’”‘…‡†—”ƒŽ
†‡ˆ‡…– ‹ –Š‡ ™ƒ–‡” •—’’Ž› •›•–‡ –Šƒ– Šƒ• Ž‡† –‘ …”‹–‹…ƒŽ Ž‹‹–• ‘” ‰—‹†‡Ž‹‡
˜ƒŽ—‡• „‡‹‰ ‡š…‡‡†‡†Ǥ  –Š‡ …ƒ•‡ ‘ˆ ‡…Šƒ‹…ƒŽ †‡ˆ‡…–•ǡ ”‡‡†‹‡• •Š‘—Ž†
‹…Ž—†‡ ƒ‹–‡ƒ…‡ǡ —’‰”ƒ†‹‰ ‘” ”‡ˆ—”„‹•Š‡– ‘ˆ ˆƒ…‹Ž‹–‹‡•Ǥ  –Š‡ …ƒ•‡
‘ˆ ‘’‡”ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ †‡ˆ‡…–•ǡ ƒ…–‹‘• •Š‘—Ž† ‹…Ž—†‡ …Šƒ‰‡• –‘ •—’’Ž‹‡• ƒ†
‡“—‹’‡–Ǥ  –Š‡ …ƒ•‡ ‘ˆ ’”‘…‡†—”ƒŽ †‡ˆ‡…–•ǡ •—…Š ƒ• ‹’”‘’‡” ’”ƒ…–‹…‡•ǡ
•–ƒ†ƒ”† ‘’‡”ƒ–‹‰ ’”‘…‡†—”‡• ƒ† –”ƒ‹‹‰ ’”‘‰”ƒ‡• •Š‘—Ž† „‡
‡˜ƒŽ—ƒ–‡† ƒ† …Šƒ‰‡†ǡ ™‹–Š ’‡”•‘‡Ž ”‡–”ƒ‹‡†Ǥ › •—…Š …Šƒ‰‡•
•Š‘—Ž† „‡ ‹…‘”’‘”ƒ–‡† ‹–‘ –Š‡ Ǥ
Š‡ …‘’‡–‡– ƒ—–Š‘”‹–› —†‡” –Š‡ ʹͲͲͷ •Š‘—Ž† „‡ ‹ˆ‘”‡†
™Š‡‡˜‡” ”‡“—‹”‡† „› –Š‡ ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ ”‡‰—Žƒ–‹‘• ‘ˆ –Š‡ ’‘”– –ƒ–‡ ƒ† ‹

:คDWู่มHUือสุขา ภ ิบาลเรอื 241

Guide to ship sanitation


ภาคผนวก ƒŽŽ …ƒ•‡• ‘ˆ ‹ŽŽ‡••‡• ƒ†Ȁ‘” …‘’Ž‡š ’”‘„Ž‡• ‘ „‘ƒ”†Ǥ ‡’‘”–‹‰ ‘ˆ
‹ŽŽ‡••‡• ƒ† •ƒ‹–ƒ”› …‘†‹–‹‘• –Šƒ– ƒ› ’‘•‡ ƒ ’—„Ž‹… Š‡ƒŽ–Š ”‹• ȋ‡Ǥ‰Ǥ
™ƒ–‡” •›•–‡ ‹ ’‘‘” …‘†‹–‹‘Ȍ ‹• ƒ ‹–‡”ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ ‘„Ž‹‰ƒ–‹‘ —†‡” –Š‡
ʹͲͲͷǤ
˜‡”•‹‰Š– •Š‘—Ž† „‡ ’”‘˜‹†‡† –‘ ‡•—”‡ –Šƒ– …‘””‡…–‹˜‡ ƒ…–‹‘• ƒ”‡
‹’Ž‡‡–‡† ‹ ƒ……‘”†ƒ…‡ ™‹–Š ™”‹––‡ ’”‘…‡†—”‡• ƒ† “—‹…Ž›
‡‘—‰Š –‘ ‹‹‹œ‡ ‡š’‘•—”‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡ –”ƒ˜‡ŽŽ‹‰ ’—„Ž‹… ƒ† …”‡™ ‡„‡”•Ǥ
˜‡”•‹‰Š– …‘—Ž† „‡ ’‡”ˆ‘”‡† „› –Š‡ ”‡•’‘•‹„Ž‡ ’ƒ”–› ˆ‘” –Šƒ– •‡‰‡–
‘ˆ –Š‡ •—’’Ž› …Šƒ‹ ‘” „› ƒ ‹†‡’‡†‡– ’ƒ”–›ǡ •—…Š ƒ• ƒ ”‡‰—Žƒ–‘”›
ƒ—–Š‘”‹–›Ǥ
‡”‰‡…› ‘” …‘–‹‰‡…› ƒ…–‹‘• ƒ› ‡‡† –‘ „‡ –ƒ‡ǡ •—…Š ƒ•
’”‘˜‹•‹‘ ‘ˆ ™ƒ–‡” ˆ”‘ ƒŽ–‡”ƒ–‹˜‡ •‘—”…‡•Ǥ —”‹‰ ’‡”‹‘†• ™Š‡
…‘””‡…–‹˜‡ ƒ…–‹‘ ‹• „‡‹‰ –ƒ‡ǡ ‹…”‡ƒ•‡† ‘‹–‘”‹‰ ‹• ”‡“—‹”‡†Ǥ

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‡”‹ϐ‹…ƒ–‹‘ ‘‹–‘”‹‰ ‘ˆ ’‘–ƒ„Ž‡ ™ƒ–‡” ‘ –Š‡ •Š‹’ ‹• …ƒ””‹‡† ‘—– ƒ–
Ž‘…ƒ–‹‘• •‡Ž‡…–‡† –‘ ‡•—”‡ –Šƒ– ’‡”•‘• ‘ „‘ƒ”† ƒ”‡ ’”‘˜‹†‡† ™‹–Š
•ƒˆ‡ ™ƒ–‡”Ǥ ‡”‹ϐ‹…ƒ–‹‘ •–‡’• •Š‘—Ž† „‡ ƒ†‡“—ƒ–‡ –‘ ’”‘˜‹†‡ ƒ••—”ƒ…‡
–Šƒ– ™ƒ–‡” “—ƒŽ‹–› Šƒ• „‡‡ ƒ‹–ƒ‹‡† ƒ–ǡ ‘” ”‡•–‘”‡† –‘ǡ •ƒˆ‡ Ž‡˜‡Ž•Ǥ –
‹• ‹’‘”–ƒ– –‘ •‡’ƒ”ƒ–‡ ˜‡”‹ϐ‹…ƒ–‹‘ ‘‹–‘”‹‰ ˆ”‘ Ž‡•• •‘’Š‹•–‹…ƒ–‡†
‡ƒ•—”‡• •—…Š ƒ• •‹’Ž‡ ‘Ǧ•‹–‡ –‡•–• ƒ† ‘”‡ …‘’Ž‡š ’”‘…‡†—”‡•
•—…Š ƒ• •ƒ’Ž‹‰ ˆ‘” ‹…”‘„‹‘Ž‘‰‹…ƒŽ ƒ† …Š‡‹…ƒŽ Žƒ„‘”ƒ–‘”› ƒƒŽ›•‹•Ǥ
Š‹Ž‡ •‹’Ž‡ ‘Ǧ•‹–‡ –‡•–• ȋ‡Ǥ‰Ǥ ”‡‰—Žƒ” ˜‡”‹ϐ‹…ƒ–‹‘ ƒ† ‘’‡”ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ
‘‹–‘”‹‰ ‘ˆ ’ ƒ† …ŠŽ‘”‹ƒ–‹‘Ȍ …ƒ „‡ ’‡”ˆ‘”‡† „› ƒ’’”‘’”‹ƒ–‡Ž›
–”ƒ‹‡† ƒ† …‘’‡–‡– •Š‹’ •–ƒˆˆǡ •ƒ’Ž‹‰ ˆ‘” …‘’Ž‡š …Š‡‹…ƒŽ ƒ†Ȁ
‘” ‹…”‘„‹‘Ž‘‰‹…ƒŽ ƒƒŽ›•‹• •Š‘—Ž† ƒŽ™ƒ›• „‡ ’‡”ˆ‘”‡† „› ™‡ŽŽǦ–”ƒ‹‡†
’”‘ˆ‡••‹‘ƒŽ ’‡”•‘• ™Š‘ ƒ”‡ ƒ—–Š‘”‹œ‡† „› ƒ …‡”–‹ϐ‹‡† Žƒ„‘”ƒ–‘”›Ǥ Ž›
•’‡…‹ƒŽ •ƒ’Ž‹‰ …‘–ƒ‹‡”• ȋ‡Ǥ‰Ǥ •–‡”‹Ž‡ ‰Žƒ•• „‘––Ž‡• –Šƒ– …‘–ƒ‹ •‘†‹—
–Š‹‘•—Žˆƒ–‡ ˆ‘” ‹…”‘„‹‘Ž‘‰‹…ƒŽ •ƒ’Ž‡• ‘” •’‡…‹ƒŽ ’‘Ž›‡–Š›Ž‡‡ „‘––Ž‡•
ˆ‘” …Š‡‹…ƒŽ •ƒ’Ž‡•Ȍ •Š‘—Ž† „‡ —•‡†Ǥ •—ƒŽŽ› •ƒ’Ž‡• ƒ”‡ –ƒ‡ ‹ ‘‡
’‘”–ǡ ƒ† –Š‡ •Š‹’ ™‹ŽŽ Ž‡ƒ˜‡ ’‘”– ™Š‹Ž‡ –Š‡ ”‡•—Ž–• ƒ”‡ •–‹ŽŽ ’‡†‹‰Ǥ ˆ–‡
–Š‡ ”‡•—Ž–• ‡‡† –‘ „‡ ‹–‡”’”‡–‡† „› –Š‡ ‡š– ’‘”–ǡ ƒ† –Š‡”‡ˆ‘”‡ ‹– ‹•
†‡•‹”ƒ„Ž‡ –‘ ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™ ƒ †‡ϐ‹‡† •ƒ’Ž‹‰ •…Š‡‡ ƒ† •ƒ’Ž‹‰ ’”‘…‡†—”‡•
ȋ‡Ǥ‰Ǥ ƒ……‘”†‹‰ –‘ ͳͻͶͷͺȌ –‘ ’”‘˜‹†‡ ‹–‡”ƒ–‹‘ƒŽŽ› …‘’ƒ”ƒ„Ž‡
”‡•—Ž–•Ǥ
•–ƒ†ƒ”† •ƒ’Ž‹‰ •…Š‡‡ •Š‘—Ž† „‡ †‡˜‡Ž‘’‡† ˆ‘” ‡ƒ…Š •Š‹’ǡ
†‡’‡†‹‰ ‘ –Š‡ •‹œ‡ ƒ† …‘’Ž‡š‹–› ‘ˆ –Š‡ ’‘–ƒ„Ž‡ ™ƒ–‡” •›•–‡Ǥ
– ƒ ‹‹—ǡ ‹– ‹• †‹Ž‹‰‡– –‘ –ƒ‡ ƒ •ƒ’Ž‡ †‹”‡…–Ž› ˆ”‘ –Š‡ –ƒ
ȋ•ƒ’Ž‹‰ –ƒ’• ƒ”‡ ‡…‡••ƒ”›Ȍ ƒ† ‘‡ •ƒ’Ž‡ ƒ– –Š‡ ˆƒ”–Š‡•– ’‘‹– ‘ˆ

242 คมู่ ือส ุข า ภ ิบ า *ลXเรLGอื H WR VKLS VDQLWDWLRQ

Guide to ship sanitation


–Š‡ †‹•–”‹„—–‹‘ •›•–‡ ȋ‡Ǥ‰Ǥ –ƒ’ ƒ– –Š‡ „”‹†‰‡ †‡…ȌǤ Š‡ –ƒ •ƒ’Ž‡ ภาคผนวก
‰‹˜‡• ‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘ ƒ„‘—– –Š‡ “—ƒŽ‹–› ‘ˆ –Š‡ ™ƒ–‡” •—’’Ž› ‘ „‘ƒ”†ǡ ™Š‹Ž‡
–Š‡ „”‹†‰‡ •ƒ’Ž‡ ‰‹˜‡• ‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘ ƒ„‘—– –Š‡ “—ƒŽ‹–› ‘ˆ –Š‡ ™ƒ–‡” ˆ‘”
–Š‡ …‘•—‡”Ǥ ˆ „‘–Š •ƒ’Ž‡• Šƒ˜‡ „‡‡ –ƒ‡ ƒ– –Š‡ •ƒ‡ –‹‡ǡ –Š‡›
…ƒ „‡ …‘’ƒ”‡† –‘ ’”‘˜‹†‡ ‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘ ƒ„‘—– –Š‡ ‹ϐŽ—‡…‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡
†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘ •›•–‡Ǥ Š‹• ‹• ƒ ‡ƒ•› ƒ† ƒˆˆ‘”†ƒ„Ž‡ ™ƒ› –‘ ‘„–ƒ‹ ƒ “—‹…
‘˜‡”˜‹‡™ ‘ˆ –Š‡ •›•–‡ǯ• •–ƒ–—•Ǥ
ƒ’Ž‹‰ ‰—‹†‡Ž‹‡• ˆ‘” ’Š›•‹…‘…Š‡‹…ƒŽ ƒ† ‹…”‘„‹‘Ž‘‰‹…ƒŽ ƒƒŽ›•‹•
…ƒ „‡ ˆ‘—† ‹ ‘Ž—‡ ͵ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ʹ† ‡†‹–‹‘ ‘ˆ –Š‡
ǡ —”˜‡‹ŽŽƒ…‡ ƒ†
…‘–”‘Ž ‘ˆ …‘—‹–› •—’’Ž‹‡• ȋ ǡ ͳͻͻ͹Ȍǡ ƒ† ‹ ͳͻͶͷͺǣʹͲͲ͸Ȅ
ƒ–‡” “—ƒŽ‹–›Ȅ ƒ’Ž‹‰ ˆ‘” ‹…”‘„‹‘Ž‘‰‹…ƒŽ ƒƒŽ›•‹•Ǥ
‡–ƒ‹Ž‡† ‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘ ƒ„‘—– —•‡ˆ—Ž •ƒ’Ž‹‰ •…Š‡‡•ǡ •ƒ’Ž‹‰
’”‘…‡†—”‡•ǡ •–ƒ†ƒ”† ’ƒ”ƒ‡–‡”• ƒ† ƒ…–‹‘ –”‹‰‰‡”• ‹• ‰‹˜‡ ‹
•‡…–‹‘ ʹǤʹǤͶǤ
ƒ„‘”ƒ–‘”‹‡• ‡‰ƒ‰‡† ˆ‘” ’‘–ƒ„Ž‡ ™ƒ–‡” ƒƒŽ›•‹• •Š‘—Ž† ”‡ˆ‡” –‘
‹–‡”ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ “—ƒŽ‹–› •–ƒ†ƒ”†• ȋ‡Ǥ‰Ǥ Ȁ ͳ͹ͲʹͷȌǤ
– ‹• ”‡…‘‡†‡† –Šƒ– Ǥ …‘Ž‹ ‘” –Š‡”‘–‘Ž‡”ƒ– ȋˆƒ‡…ƒŽȌ …‘Ž‹ˆ‘”• „‡
‘‹–‘”‡† ƒ– ”‡’”‡•‡–ƒ–‹˜‡ –ƒ’• ȋ‡Ǥ‰Ǥ †”‹‹‰ ˆ‘—–ƒ‹•ȌǤ ‘‹–‘”‹‰
•Š‘—Ž† –ƒ‡ ’Žƒ…‡ ƒ– ‡ƒ…Š ƒŒ‘” •‡”˜‹…‹‰ǡ ‹ ƒ††‹–‹‘ –‘ ”‡‰—Žƒ” Ǥ …‘Ž‹
•’‘– …Š‡…• ™Š‹Ž‡ ‹ •‡”˜‹…‡Ǥ
…ƒ „‡ —•‡† ƒ• ƒ ‹†‹…ƒ–‘” ‘ˆ ‰‡‡”ƒŽ ™ƒ–‡” “—ƒŽ‹–› ™‹–Š‹ –Š‡
†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘ •›•–‡Ǥ  ‹…”‡ƒ•‡ ‹ ‹†‹…ƒ–‡• ’‘•–Ǧ–”‡ƒ–‡–
…‘–ƒ‹ƒ–‹‘ǡ ”‡‰”‘™–Š ™‹–Š‹ –Š‡ ™ƒ–‡” …‘˜‡›‡† „› –Š‡ †‹•–”‹„—–‹‘
•›•–‡ ‘” –Š‡ ’”‡•‡…‡ ‘ˆ †‡’‘•‹–• ƒ† „‹‘ϐ‹Ž• ‹ –Š‡ •›•–‡Ǥ •—††‡
‹…”‡ƒ•‡ ‹ ƒ„‘˜‡ Š‹•–‘”‹…ƒŽ „ƒ•‡Ž‹‡ ˜ƒŽ—‡• •Š‘—Ž† –”‹‰‰‡” ƒ…–‹‘•
–‘ ‹˜‡•–‹‰ƒ–‡ ƒ†ǡ ‹ˆ ‡…‡••ƒ”›ǡ ”‡‡†‹ƒ–‡ –Š‡ •‹–—ƒ–‹‘Ǥ
‡•–‹‰ ˆ‘” ‡‰‹‘‡ŽŽƒ „ƒ…–‡”‹ƒ •‡”˜‡• ƒ• ƒ ˆ‘” ‘ˆ ˜‡”‹ϐ‹…ƒ–‹‘ –Šƒ– –Š‡
…‘–”‘Ž• ƒ”‡ ™‘”‹‰Ǥ – •Š‘—Ž† „‡ —†‡”–ƒ‡ ’‡”‹‘†‹…ƒŽŽ›ǡ •—…Š ƒ•
‘–ŠŽ›ǡ “—ƒ”–‡”Ž› ‘” ƒ—ƒŽŽ›ǡ †‡’‡†‹‰ ‘ –Š‡ –›’‡ ‘ˆ •Š‹’ ‡˜‹”‘‡–
ƒ† –Š‡ …Ž‹ƒ–‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡ •Š‹’’‹‰ ’ƒ••ƒ‰‡Ǥ Š‹• –‡•–‹‰ •Š‘—Ž† ‘– ”‡’Žƒ…‡ ‘”
’”‡Ǧ‡’– –Š‡ ‡’Šƒ•‹• ‘ …‘–”‘Ž •–”ƒ–‡‰‹‡•Ǥ —”–Š‡”‘”‡ǡ –Š‡ –‡•–• ƒ”‡
”‡Žƒ–‹˜‡Ž› •’‡…‹ƒŽ‹œ‡† ƒ† ‡‡† –‘ „‡ —†‡”–ƒ‡ „› ’”‘’‡”Ž› ‡“—‹’’‡†
Žƒ„‘”ƒ–‘”‹‡• ™‹–Š ‡š’‡”‹‡…‡† •–ƒˆˆǤ ‡”‹ϐ‹…ƒ–‹‘ •ƒ’Ž‹‰ •Š‘—Ž† ˆ‘…—• ‘
•›•–‡ ‡š–”‡‹–‹‡• ƒ† Š‹‰ŠǦ”‹• •‹–‡•Ǥ
•‡—†‘‘ƒ• ƒ‡”—‰‹‘•ƒ …ƒ …ƒ—•‡ ƒ ”ƒ‰‡ ‘ˆ ‹ˆ‡…–‹‘• „—– ”ƒ”‡Ž›
…ƒ—•‡• •‡”‹‘—• ‹ŽŽ‡•• ‹ Š‡ƒŽ–Š› ‹†‹˜‹†—ƒŽ• ™‹–Š‘—– •‘‡ ’”‡†‹•’‘•‹‰
ˆƒ…–‘”Ǥ – ’”‡†‘‹ƒ–Ž› …‘Ž‘‹œ‡• †ƒƒ‰‡† •‹–‡• •—…Š ƒ• „—”• ƒ†
•—”‰‹…ƒŽ ™‘—†•ǡ –Š‡ ”‡•’‹”ƒ–‘”› –”ƒ…–• ‘ˆ ’‡‘’Ž‡ ™‹–Š —†‡”Ž›‹‰
†‹•‡ƒ•‡ ƒ† ’Š›•‹…ƒŽŽ› †ƒƒ‰‡† ‡›‡•Ǥ ”‘ –Š‡•‡ •‹–‡•ǡ ‹– ƒ› ‹˜ƒ†‡

:คDWมู่ HUือสขุ า ภ บิ าลเรือ 243

Guide to ship sanitation


ภาคผนวก –Š‡ „‘†›ǡ …ƒ—•‹‰ †‡•–”—…–‹˜‡ Ž‡•‹‘• ‘” •‡’–‹…ƒ‡‹ƒ ƒ† ‡‹‰‹–‹•Ǥ
•‡—†‘‘ƒ• ƒ‡”—‰‹‘•ƒ …ƒ —Ž–‹’Ž› ‹ ™ƒ–‡” ‡˜‹”‘‡–• ƒ†
ƒŽ•‘ ‘ –Š‡ •—”ˆƒ…‡ ‘ˆ •—‹–ƒ„Ž‡ ‘”‰ƒ‹… ƒ–‡”‹ƒŽ• ‹ …‘–ƒ…– ™‹–Š ™ƒ–‡”Ǥ
•‡—†‘‘ƒ• …ƒ „‡ ˆ‘—† ˆ”‡“—‡–Ž› ‹ ƒ‡”ƒ–‘”• ƒ† •Š‘™‡”Š‡ƒ†•Ǥ
Š‡ ’”‡•‡…‡ ‘ˆ Š‹‰Š —„‡”• ‘ˆ Ǥ ƒ‡”—‰‹‘•ƒ ‹ ’‘–ƒ„Ž‡ ™ƒ–‡” …ƒ „‡
ƒ••‘…‹ƒ–‡† ™‹–Š …‘’Žƒ‹–• ƒ„‘—– –ƒ•–‡ǡ ‘†‘—” ƒ† –—”„‹†‹–›Ǥ ˆ –Š‡”‡ ‹•
ƒ› ‡˜‹†‡…‡ ‘ˆ •–ƒ‰ƒ–‹‰ ™ƒ–‡” ‘” ‹ƒ’’”‘’”‹ƒ–‡ ƒ‹–‡ƒ…‡ ‘ˆ –ƒ’•
ƒ† •Š‘™‡”Š‡ƒ†• ȋ‡•’‡…‹ƒŽŽ› ‹ ‡†‹…ƒŽ ƒ”‡ƒ•Ȍǡ ƒ –‡•– ˆ‘” ‘……—””‡…‡ ‘ˆ
Ǥ ƒ‡”—‰‹‘•ƒ •Š‘—Ž† „‡ …‘’Ž‡–‡†Ǥ
Š‡ ’”‹…‹’ƒŽ …‘…‡” ˆ‘” –‘š‹… …Š‡‹…ƒŽ• ‹ ’‘–ƒ„Ž‡ ™ƒ–‡” ‘ „‘ƒ”†
‹• ‘•– Ž‹‡Ž› ‡–ƒŽ•ǡ •—…Š ƒ• Ž‡ƒ†ǡ ‹…‡Žǡ ‹”‘ǡ …ƒ†‹— ‘” …‘’’‡”ǡ ‘”
‘–Š‡” …Š‡‹…ƒŽ• Ž‡ƒ…Š‡† ˆ”‘ –Š‡ †‹•–”‹„—–‹‘ •›•–‡ ‹–‘ –Š‡ ™ƒ–‡”
–Šƒ– …ƒ …‘–”‹„—–‡ –‘ ƒ†˜‡”•‡ –ƒ•–‡ ‘”ǡ ‹ •‘‡ …ƒ•‡•ǡ Š‡ƒŽ–Š …‘…‡”•Ǥ
‘” •Š‹’• –Šƒ– ’”‘†—…‡ –Š‡‹” ‘™ ™ƒ–‡” ˆ”‘ •‡ƒ™ƒ–‡”ǡ ‘–Š‡” …Š‡‹…ƒŽ•
ƒ› „‡ ‘ˆ …‘…‡”ǡ •—…Š ƒ• „‘”‘ ƒ† „”‘‹†‡Ǥ Š‡ …Š‘‹…‡ ‘ˆ …Š‡‹…ƒŽ•
–‘ „‡ ‘‹–‘”‡† †‡’‡†• ‘ –Š‡ •‹–—ƒ–‹‘Ǥ ŽŽ •ƒ’Ž‡• ‡‡† –‘ ‡‡–

‘” ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ •–ƒ†ƒ”†• ȋ™Š‹…Š‡˜‡” ƒ”‡ •–”‹…–‡”Ȍ ˆ‘” …Š‡‹…ƒŽ• ™‹–Š
’‘–‡–‹ƒŽŽ› •‹‰‹ϐ‹…ƒ– ‡ˆˆ‡…–• ƒ••‘…‹ƒ–‡† ™‹–Š …Š”‘‹… ‡š’‘•—”‡•Ǥ
 …‡”–ƒ‹ •‹–—ƒ–‹‘•ǡ –Š‡ ˆ”‡“—‡…› ‘ˆ ‘‹–‘”‹‰ •Š‘—Ž† „‡ ‹…”‡ƒ•‡† ˆ‘”
ƒ ’‡”‹‘† ‡…‡••ƒ”› –‘ †‡–‡”‹‡ ƒ’’”‘’”‹ƒ–‡ …‘””‡…–‹˜‡ ƒ…–‹‘ ƒ†Ȁ‘”
’”‘˜‹†‡ ƒ••—”ƒ…‡ –Šƒ– ‡ƒ•—”‡† ’ƒ”ƒ‡–‡”• Šƒ˜‡ „‡‡ ƒ‹–ƒ‹‡† ƒ–ǡ
‘” ”‡–—”‡† –‘ǡ •ƒˆ‡ Ž‡˜‡Ž•Ǥ šƒ’Ž‡• ‘ˆ •‹–—ƒ–‹‘• ™ƒ””ƒ–‹‰ ‹…”‡ƒ•‡†
‘‹–‘”‹‰ ƒ”‡ ’‘•‹–‹˜‡ Ǥ …‘Ž‹ ‘” –Š‡”‘–‘Ž‡”ƒ– ȋˆƒ‡…ƒŽȌ …‘Ž‹ˆ‘”
”‡•—Ž–•ǡ ‡š…‡••‹˜‡Ž› Š—‹† …‘†‹–‹‘•ǡ ƒ–—”ƒŽ †‹•ƒ•–‡”• ƒˆˆ‡…–‹‰ •‘—”…‡
™ƒ–‡” “—ƒŽ‹–›ǡ •‹‰‹ϐ‹…ƒ– ‹…”‡ƒ•‡ ‹ ƒ† ƒ‹–‡ƒ…‡ ƒ…–‹˜‹–‹‡•
–Šƒ– Šƒ˜‡ –Š‡ ’‘–‡–‹ƒŽ –‘ ƒˆˆ‡…– ™ƒ–‡” “—ƒŽ‹–›Ǥ

5HFRUG NHHSLQJ

‘…—‡–ƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ ‘‹–‘”‹‰ •Š‘—Ž† „‡ ‡’– ˆ‘” ƒ••—”ƒ…‡ ƒ† ƒƒŽ›•‹•
‹ –Š‡ ‡˜‡– ‘ˆ ƒ ‹…‹†‡–Ǥ ‘…—‡–ƒ–‹‘ •Š‘—Ž† „‡ •Š‘™‡† –‘ –Š‡
…‘’‡–‡– ƒ—–Š‘”‹–› —†‡” –Š‡ ʹͲͲͷ ™Š‡‡˜‡” ”‡“—‡•–‡†Ǥ
‘…—‡–ƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ ‹•’‡…–‹‘ǡ ƒ‹–‡ƒ…‡ǡ …Ž‡ƒ‹‰ǡ †‹•‹ˆ‡…–‹‘ ȋ–‘
‹…Ž—†‡ …‘…‡–”ƒ–‹‘ ƒ† …‘–ƒ…– –‹‡ ‘ˆ †‹•‹ˆ‡…–ƒ–Ȍ ƒ† ϐŽ—•Š‹‰
•ŠƒŽŽ „‡ ƒ‹–ƒ‹‡† ˆ‘” ͳʹ ‘–Š• ƒ† •ŠƒŽŽ „‡ ƒ˜ƒ‹Žƒ„Ž‡Ǥ

7UDLQLQJ

”‡™ •Š‘—Ž† „‡ •—‹–ƒ„Ž› –”ƒ‹‡† „› ‡š’‡”‹‡…‡† ’”‘ˆ‡••‹‘ƒŽ• ‹ ƒŽŽ
ƒ•’‡…–• ‘ˆ –Š‡‹” ‘’‡”ƒ–‹‘ ƒ† ƒ‹–‡ƒ…‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ™ƒ–‡” •—’’Ž› •›•–‡Ǥ
šƒ’Ž‡• ‘ˆ •’‡…‹ϐ‹… –”ƒ‹‹‰ ƒ”‡ƒ• ƒ”‡ ƒ•’‡…–• ‘ˆ „—‡”‹‰ ’”‘…‡†—”‡•ǡ
‘„‘ƒ”† ™ƒ–‡” ’”‘†—…–‹‘ǡ –‡’‡”ƒ–—”‡ ƒ† •–ƒ‰ƒ–‹‘ǡ ƒ‹–‡ƒ…‡ ‘ˆ
–Š‡ ™ƒ–‡” •›•–‡ ƒ† ƒŽŽ –”‡ƒ–‡– …‘’‘‡–•Ǥ

244 ค่มู อื ส ุข า ภ บิ า *ลXเรLGอื H WR VKLS VDQLWDWLRQ

Guide to ship sanitation


*XLGHOLQH ,QGHSHQGHQW VXUYHLOODQFH ภาคผนวก


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•ƒˆ‡–› ‹• ’‡”ˆ‘”‡† „› ƒ …‘’‡–‡– ƒ—–Š‘”‹–› —†‡” –Š‡
ʹͲͲͷǤ

,QGLFDWRUV IRU *XLGHOLQH

ͳǤ —†‹–Ȁ‹•’‡…–‹‘ ’”‘…‡†—”‡• ƒ”‡ ’—– ‹ ’Žƒ…‡ „› ƒ …‘’‡–‡–
ƒ—–Š‘”‹–› —†‡” –Š‡ ʹͲͲͷǤ

ʹǤ ‘…—‡–ƒ–‹‘ ƒ† ‹’Ž‡‡–ƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ ƒ ƒ”‡ ”‡˜‹‡™‡†ǡ ƒ†
ˆ‡‡†„ƒ… ‹• ’”‘˜‹†‡†Ǥ

͵Ǥ  ‹†‡’‡†‡– …‘’‡–‡– ƒ—–Š‘”‹–› —†‡” –Š‡ ʹͲͲͷ ”‡•’‘†•
–‘ ”‡’‘”–• ‘ˆ ‹…‹†‡–• ™‹–Š –Š‡ ’‘–‡–‹ƒŽ –‘ ƒ†˜‡”•‡Ž› ƒˆˆ‡…– ’—„Ž‹…
Š‡ƒŽ–ŠǤ

*XLGDQFH QRWHV IRU *XLGHOLQH

‡ Ž‹‹–ƒ–‹‘ ™‹–Š ™ƒ–‡” “—ƒŽ‹–› ‘‹–‘”‹‰ ‹• –Šƒ–ǡ „› –Š‡ –‹‡
…‘–ƒ‹ƒ–‹‘ ‹• †‡–‡…–‡†ǡ ‹– ‹• Ž‹‡Ž› –Šƒ– •‘‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡ …‘–ƒ‹ƒ–‡†
™ƒ–‡” Šƒ• „‡‡ …‘•—‡†Ǥ Š‡”‡ˆ‘”‡ǡ •—”˜‡‹ŽŽƒ…‡ •Š‘—Ž† ‡š–‡† –‘
ƒ—†‹–‹‰ǡ ™Š‡”‡„› –Š‡ ’”‘…‡••‡• ‹ ’Žƒ…‡ –‘ ’”‘–‡…– ™ƒ–‡” “—ƒŽ‹–› ƒ”‡
…Š‡…‡† ‘ „‘ƒ”† •Š‹’ ƒ† ƒ– ’‘”– „› ƒ ƒ’’”‘’”‹ƒ–‡Ž› ‡š’‡”‹‡…‡†
ƒ—†‹–‘”Ǥ
Š‹’ ™ƒ–‡” “—ƒŽ‹–› •—”˜‡‹ŽŽƒ…‡ ‹• ƒ ‘‰‘‹‰ ‹˜‡•–‹‰ƒ–‹˜‡ ƒ…–‹˜‹–› –Šƒ–
‹• —†‡”–ƒ‡ –‘ ‹†‡–‹ˆ› ƒ† ‡˜ƒŽ—ƒ–‡ ’‘–‡–‹ƒŽ Š‡ƒŽ–Š ”‹•• ƒ••‘…‹ƒ–‡†
™‹–Š –Š‡ —•‡ ƒ† …‘•—’–‹‘ ‘ˆ ’‘–ƒ„Ž‡ ™ƒ–‡” ‘ „‘ƒ”†Ǥ —”˜‡‹ŽŽƒ…‡
’”‘–‡…–• ’—„Ž‹… Š‡ƒŽ–Š „› ’”‘‘–‹‰ –Š‡ ‹’”‘˜‡‡– ‘ˆ “—ƒŽ‹–›ǡ
“—ƒ–‹–›ǡ ƒ……‡••‹„‹Ž‹–› ƒ† …‘–‹—‹–› ‘ˆ ’‘–ƒ„Ž‡ ™ƒ–‡” •—’’Ž‹‡•Ǥ Š‹•
‰—‹†‡Ž‹‡ ƒ††”‡••‡• •—”˜‡‹ŽŽƒ…‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡•‡ ˆƒ…–‘”• ‘Ž› ƒ† †‘‡• ‘–
ƒ††”‡•• •—”˜‡‹ŽŽƒ…‡ ”‡Žƒ–‹‰ –‘ ‘‹–‘”‹‰ ‘ˆǡ ‘” ”‡•’‘•‡ –‘ǡ ‘—–„”‡ƒ•
‘” ‘–Š‡” †‹•‡ƒ•‡ ‡˜‡–• ȋ‹Ǥ‡Ǥ ’—„Ž‹… Š‡ƒŽ–Š •—”˜‡‹ŽŽƒ…‡ȌǤ
‡˜‡Ž• ‘ˆ •—”˜‡‹ŽŽƒ…‡ ‘ˆ †”‹‹‰Ǧ™ƒ–‡” “—ƒŽ‹–› †‹ˆˆ‡” ™‹†‡Ž›Ǥ
—”˜‡‹ŽŽƒ…‡ •Š‘—Ž† „‡ †‡˜‡Ž‘’‡† ƒ† ‡š’ƒ†‡† ’”‘‰”‡••‹˜‡Ž›ǡ „›
ƒ†ƒ’–‹‰ –Š‡ Ž‡˜‡Ž –‘ –Š‡ Ž‘…ƒŽ •‹–—ƒ–‹‘ ƒ† ‡…‘‘‹… ”‡•‘—”…‡•ǡ
™‹–Š ‰”ƒ†—ƒŽ ‹’Ž‡‡–ƒ–‹‘ǡ …‘•‘Ž‹†ƒ–‹‘ ƒ† †‡˜‡Ž‘’‡– ‘ˆ –Š‡
’”‘‰”ƒ‡ –‘ –Š‡ Ž‡˜‡Ž —Ž–‹ƒ–‡Ž› †‡•‹”‡†Ǥ Š‡ ƒ……‡’–‹‰ ƒ ǡ –Š‡
…‘’‡–‡– ƒ—–Š‘”‹–› —†‡” –Š‡ ʹͲͲͷ ‹ ƒ ‰‹˜‡ Œ—”‹•†‹…–‹‘ ƒ› –ƒ‡
”‡•’‘•‹„‹Ž‹–› ˆ‘” •—”˜‡‹ŽŽƒ…‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ’”‘‰”ƒ‡ǡ ™Š‹…Š ƒ› ‹…Ž—†‡
’‡”ˆ‘”‹‰ ”ƒ†‘ ™ƒ–‡” •ƒ’Ž‹‰ ƒ† ƒ—†‹–‹‰ –Š‡ ’”‘‰”ƒ‡Ǥ

:คDWู่มHUอื สุขา ภ ิบาลเรือ 245

Guide to ship sanitation


ภาคผนวก Ž–Š‘—‰Š –Š‹• ‰—‹†‡Ž‹‡ ƒ††”‡••‡• •—”˜‡‹ŽŽƒ…‡ „› ‘˜‡”•‹‰Š– ƒ—–Š‘”‹–‹‡•ǡ
ƒ› …‘…‡’–• †‹•…—••‡† …‘—Ž† „‡ ‡’Ž‘›‡† „› –Š‡ ™ƒ–‡” •—’’Ž‹‡” –‘
‡•—”‡ –Šƒ– –Š‡ ‹• „‡‹‰ ‹’Ž‡‡–‡† ‡ˆˆ‡…–‹˜‡Ž›Ǥ

(VWDEOLVKPHQW RI SURFHGXUHV

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„ƒ•‡† ‘ –Š‡ ǡ ‘ˆ ’‘”–•ǡ ™ƒ–‡”‹‰ ˆƒ…‹Ž‹–‹‡• ‘” •Š‹’•Ǥ ƒ‹–ƒ”›
‹•’‡…–‹‘ ‹• ƒ –‘‘Ž ˆ‘” †‡–‡”‹‹‰ –Š‡ •–ƒ–‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ™ƒ–‡” •—’’Ž›
‹ˆ”ƒ•–”—…–—”‡ ƒ† ‹†‡–‹ϐ‹…ƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ ƒ…–—ƒŽ ‘” ’‘–‡–‹ƒŽ ˆƒ—Ž–• ƒ† •Š‘—Ž†
„‡ …ƒ””‹‡† ‘—– ”‡‰—Žƒ”Ž›Ǥ
–ƒ–‡ Š‡ƒŽ–Š ‹•’‡…–‘” •Š‘—Ž† Šƒ˜‡ –Š‡ ƒ—–Š‘”‹–› –‘ …‘†—…–
‹†‡’‡†‡– ‹•’‡…–‹‘• ƒ† ˜‡”‹ˆ› –Š‡ ”‡Ž‹ƒ„‹Ž‹–› ‘ˆ –Š‡ •—’’Ž‹‡”ǯ•
‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘Ǥ Š‹• †‘‡• ‘– ‘”ƒŽŽ› ‡‡† –‘ „‡ ƒ• ˆ”‡“—‡– ƒ• –Š‡
…‘–‹—‘—• …‘–”‘Ž ’‡”ˆ‘”‡† „› ’‘”–• ƒ† •Š‹’ ‘’‡”ƒ–‘”•Ǥ
—”˜‡‹ŽŽƒ…‡ •Š‘—Ž† „‡ ƒ……‘’Ž‹•Š‡† „› ƒ—–Š‘”‹œ‡† ƒ† –”ƒ‹‡† ‘ˆϐ‹…‡”•
ˆ”‘ ’—„Ž‹… Š‡ƒŽ–Š ƒ—–Š‘”‹–‹‡•Ǥ Ž–‡”ƒ–‹˜‡Ž›ǡ –Š‡ •‡”˜‹…‡• ‘ˆ “—ƒŽ‹ϐ‹‡†
‹†‡’‡†‡– ƒ—†‹–‘”• ƒ› „‡ —•‡† ‹ˆ –Š‡› Šƒ˜‡ „‡‡ ƒ—–Š‘”‹œ‡† „› –Š‡
”‡Ž‡˜ƒ– …‘’‡–‡– Š‡ƒŽ–Š ƒ—–Š‘”‹–›Ǥ
’‡…‹ϐ‹…ƒ–‹‘• ˆ‘” “—ƒŽ‹ϐ‹…ƒ–‹‘• ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‹•’‡…–‘”• •Š‘—Ž† „‡ ‡•–ƒ„Ž‹•Š‡†ǡ
ƒ† ‹•’‡…–‘”• •Š‘—Ž† —†‡”‰‘ ƒ†‡“—ƒ–‡ –”ƒ‹‹‰ǡ ‹…Ž—†‹‰ ’‡”‹‘†‹…
—’†ƒ–‡• ƒ† ”‡…‡”–‹ϐ‹…ƒ–‹‘Ǥ †‡’‡†‡– ƒ—†‹–‘”• ƒ† ‹•’‡…–‘”• •Š‘—Ž†
‡‡– –Š‡ •ƒ‡ ”‡“—‹”‡‡–• ƒ• –Š‘•‡ ˆ”‘ –Š‡ ’—„Ž‹… Š‡ƒŽ–Š ƒ—–Š‘”‹–‹‡•Ǥ

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…‘†‹–‹‘•ǡ ”‡…‘”†‹‰ –Š‡•‡ ‹•’‡…–‹‘•ǡ ƒ† ™ƒ–‡” •ƒ’Ž‹‰ –Š”‘—‰Š
‘Ǧ•‹–‡ ‘” Žƒ„‘”ƒ–‘”› –‡•–•Ǥ ‡”‹‘†‹… ‹…”‘„‹‘Ž‘‰‹…ƒŽ •—”˜‡‹ŽŽƒ…‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡
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„‘ƒ”† •Š‘—Ž† „‡ ƒ ‡› ’”‹‘”‹–› „‡…ƒ—•‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ƒ…—–‡ ”‹• –‘ Š‡ƒŽ–Š ’‘•‡†
„› ’ƒ–Š‘‰‡• ‹ †”‹‹‰Ǧ™ƒ–‡”Ǥ ‡”‹ϐ‹…ƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ …‘’Ž‹ƒ…‡ ™‹–Š ™ƒ–‡”
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Guide to ship sanitation


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„—– ‹– •Š‘—Ž† „‡ ’‘••‹„Ž‡ –‘ –”ƒ…‡ „ƒ… ™Š‡ ƒ —•ƒ–‹•ˆƒ…–‘”› ”‡•—Ž– ‹•
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…‘’ƒ”ƒ„Ž‡ ˆ”‘ Žƒ„‘”ƒ–‘”› –‘ Žƒ„‘”ƒ–‘”› ƒ† ˆ”‘ –ƒ–‡ –‘ –ƒ–‡Ǥ
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249
Guide to ship sanitation


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