Ramro Nepali 5

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ISBN : 978-9937-8129-2-4

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kmf]gM )!–$$^%*!)

g]kfndf dl' bt|

xfd|f] egfO

/fd|f] gk] fnL g]kfnL efiffnfO{ dft[efiff tyf dfWod efiffsf ¿kdf k|of]u ug]{
ljBfnotxsf ljBfyL{x¿sf nflu g]kfnL efifflzIf0f u/fpg] p2]Zon] tof/
kfl/Psf kf7\ok':tsx¿sf] z[ª\vnf xf] . oL kf7\ok:' tsx¿df /flvPsf
kf7\o;fdu|Lsf] ljifoj:t' / ltgsf] ljGof;²ddf ljBfyL{x¿sf] pd]/, dgf]lj1fg,
jftfj/0f tyf kj" {1fgsf] Vofn ul/Psf] 5 / ltgnfO{ efifflzIf0fsf cfwf/e"t
l;4fGtcg;' f/ Joj:yfkg ul/Psf] 5 . oxL sf/0fn] ubf{ of] z[ª\vnf
ljBfnotxsf ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ k|efjsf/L 9ª\un] g]kfnL efifflzIf0f u/fpg]
cfwf/et" lzIf0f;fdu|L aGg] s'/fdf xfdL cfzfjfbL 5f}F .
/fd|f] g]kfnL sIff % b;b]lv P3f/ jif{ pd]/;dx" sf afnaflnsfx¿sf nflu
g]kfnL efifflzIf0f u/fpg] p2]Zon] tof/ kfl/Psf] kf7\ok':ts xf] . o;
kf7\ok':tsdf ;f]/ cf]6f kf7x¿ 5g\ / x/]s kf7nfO{ kf7 ;'? ug{'cl3b]lv
;'? ul/Psf] 5 / dn" kf7, ljleGg lsl;dsf cEof;, cEof;leqsf] kf7 x'“b},
l;h{gfTds n]vg;Dd cfOkU' bf b; k[i7df Jojl:yt ul/Psf] 5 . ljBfyL{nfO{
d"n kf7k|lt cledv' u/fpg lrqdo l²ofsnfksf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . efiffsf
rf/ cf]6} l;knfO{ ;/n 9ª\un] l;sfpg] cEof;x¿ 5g\ / To;/L l;s]sf
s/' fnfO{ lr/:yfoL agfpg x/]s kf7df kg' a{nsf cEof;x¿ /flvPsf 5g\ .
o;sf ;fy} l;sfOnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg cfsif{s lnlk tyf /ª;o+ f]hgdf
kf7fg'sn" sf afndgf]lj1fgnfO{ ljrf/ k'¥ofOPsf afnlk|o tyf /ª\uLg lrqx¿
/flvPsf 5g\ .
cGTodf, o; k:' tssf] n]vg tyf ;Dkfbgsf ²ddf k|ToIf jf k/f]If¿kdf
;xof]u ug'{x'g] ;Dk"0f{ dxfge' fjk|lt xflb{s s[t1tf 1fkg ub}{ k:' tssf lrqsf/
af;' lIflth, l8hfOg/ jL/]Gb| >]i7 tyf k|sfzg / ljt/0fsf] lhDdf lng] k':ts
k|sfzg u[xk|lt cfef/ k|s6 ub{5f}“ . o; k:' tsnfO{ cem ;/n, ;/;, q'l6xLg /
p2]Zok"0f{ agfpg ;x[boL ljifolj1 tyf lzIfsju{sf] cd"No ;Nnfx / ;e' mfjsf]
ck]Iff ub{5f}“ .
n]vs tyf ;Dkfbsåo
dª\l;/ @)^%

ljifo–;r" L

!= ufp“3/ -sljtf_ !
@= kR' 5/sf] s/' f -lgaGw_ !!
#= 3dG8 ug'{x'“bg} -syf_ @!
$= gk] fn xf] gfp“ -sljtf_ #!
%= cflbslj efge' St cfrfo{ -hLjgL_ $!
^= k/LIff -syf_ %!
&= ;fyLnfO{ lr7L -lr7L_ ^!
*= vfn] f ;fyL -sljtf_ &!
(= ;aeGbf 7n' f] hLjM xj\ ]n -lgaGw_ *!
!)= gSsnsf] kl/0ffd -syf_ (!
!!= aa' fcfdflarsf] emu8f / ljb'/ -;j+ fb_ !)!
!@= kfgL -sljtf_ !!!
!#= lats] f] ;dodf n}hfg] oGq -syf_ !@!
!$= cfºgf] :jf:Yo -lgaGw_ !#!
!%= cfkmGtLsf] jsfnt -syf_ !$!
!^= Pp6f 36gf afNosfnsf] -;:+ d/0f_ !%#

kf7 ;?' ug'{cl3 kf7 !

ufp3F /

õ ;x/ahf/ / ufp“3/df xg' ] ;ft cf]6f leGgtfx¿ atfpm .
õ ltdLnfO{ ;x/ dg k5{ ls ufp“ < sf/0f klg atfpm .

zAb / cy{

ufpF aGbf – ufpFsf] ljsf; xF'bfÙ ufpF /fd|f] xF'bf kfv/' L – kf}/vL xft

pHofnf] – rxlsnf]Ù emndNn ePsf] 6fs/' L – kxf8kj{tsf] rr' '/f]

em/gf – 5x/fÙ cUnf] 7fpFaf6 em/]sf] kfgL a:tL – dfG5] a:g] 7fpF

;ª\nf] – wldnf] gePsf] h'65\ – Ps} 7fpFdf hDdf x'G5

1/fd|f] g]kfnL sIff %

dn" kf7 –si[ 0fk;| fb k/fhn' L

ufpF3/

;fg} eP tfklg ufp“ xfd|f]
kf/f“} pHofnf] cem xG' 5 /fd|f]
of] ufp“ aGbf slt yf]s aG5
of] aGg 5f8\bf dg w/] ?G5 .

hxf“ 5 cfkm“} em/gf au]sf]
;ªn\ f] 5 kfgL t/ bM' v ss] f]
p7\g} k¥of] x} ca kfv'/Ldf
k'Ug} k¥of] x} ;a 6fs'/Ldf .

2 /fdf| ] gk] fnL sIff %

dfG5] p7/] } clg bz] p7\5
a:tL ;a}df ;v' zflGt h'6\5
5f8\of“} eg] l/; ;a} ldn]/
of] bz] xf“:g5] km'nk] mn]/ .

3/fd|f] gk] fnL sIff %

zAbe08f/;DaGwL cEof;

!= tnsf zAb pRrf/0f u/ / sfkLdf n]v M

pHofnf], 5f8\bf, aGbf, ;ª\nf], kfv'/L, 6fs'/L, 5f8\of}F, h'6\5, xfF:g]5

@= tnsf cys{ f nflu l7s zAb 5fg/] n]v M

ÒÒÒÒÒÒ Ö ufpFsf] ljsf; xF'bfÙ ufpF /fd|f] x'Fbf

ÒÒÒÒÒÒ Ö rxlsnf]Ù emndNn ePsf]

ÒÒÒÒÒÒ Ö cUnf] 7fpFaf6 em/]sf] kfgL

ÒÒÒÒÒÒ Ö wldnf] gePsf]

ÒÒÒÒÒÒ Ö kf}/vL xft

ÒÒÒÒÒÒ Ö kxf8kj{tsf] rr' /' f]

ÒÒÒÒÒÒ Ö dfG5] a;]sf] 7fpF

ÒÒÒÒÒÒ Ö Ps} 7fpFdf hDdf xG' 5

6fs/' L, a:tL, h6' 5\ , kfv/' L, ;ª\nf,] em/gf, pHofnf], ufp“ aGbf

#= pxL cy{ lbg] zAb cfkm}“ nv] M

;G' b/ Ö ÒÒÒÒÒÒ axt' Ö ÒÒÒÒÒÒ

hn Ö ÒÒÒÒÒÒ si6 Ö ÒÒÒÒÒÒ

r'r/' f] Ö ÒÒÒÒÒÒ dflg; Ö ÒÒÒÒÒÒ

/fi6« Ö ÒÒÒÒÒÒ xft Ö ÒÒÒÒÒÒ

$= pN6f] cy{ cfpg] zAb kf7af6 vf]h]/ n]v M

7'n} ÖÒÒÒÒÒÒ cFWof/f] ÖÒÒÒÒÒÒ

bM' v ÖÒÒÒÒÒÒ ;x/ ÖÒÒÒÒÒÒ

wldnf] ÖÒÒÒÒÒÒ czflGt ÖÒÒÒÒÒÒ

;'Tg} ÖÒÒÒÒÒÒ ljb]z ÖÒÒÒÒÒÒ

4 /fdf| ] gk] fnL sIff %

afw] / cleJolSt;DaGwL cEof;

!= ;g' fO kf7–! ;'g / l7sal] 7s 56' o\ fpm M
s_ OGb|]gL 6f]n k"j{klZrd /fhdfu{b]lv ;f9] tLg lsnf]ld6/ blIf0fdf k5{ .
v_ OGb|]gL 6f]ndf nueu krf; kl/jf/sf] a;f]af; 5 .
u_ OGb|]gL 6f]nsf clwsfz+ dflg;x¿ ;/sf/L hflu/] 5g\ .
3_ OGb|]gL 6f]naf6 rfln; hgf hlt j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf 5g\ .
ª_ OGb|]gL 6f]n emfkf lhNnfsf] lzj;tfIfL gu/kflnsf–@ df 5 .

@= ;'gfO kf7–! kg' M ;'g / pQ/ b]pm M
s_ OGb|]gL 6f]ndf slt kl/jf/sf] a;f]af; 5 <
v_ OGb|]gL 6f]ndf a:g] b; hfltsf] gfd n]v .
u_ OGb|]gL 6f]nsf clwsf+z dflg; s] u5{g\ <
3_ v]tLkftLafx]s OGb|]gL 6f]nsf dflg;x¿ s] u5{g\ <
ª_ OGb|]gL 6f]n sg' 7fpFdf 5 <

#= ltd|f] ufpF jf 6fn] sf af/d] f sIffsf ;fyLx¿nfO{ atfpm .
$= ufp3F / sljtf lgDgfg;' f/ k9 M

s_ lzIfss} cg;' f/ cg'jfrg u/]/
v_ sIffsf ;a} ;fyL ldn]/
u_ sIffsf cfwfcfwf ljBfyL{ kfn}kfnf]
3_ Pp6f a]Gr jf ;fgf] ;d"xdf ldn]/
ª_ PSnfPSn}
%= 5'6s] f zAb e/L sljtf k"/f u/ M
;fg} ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ tfklg ÒÒÒÒÒÒ xfd|f]
ÒÒÒÒÒÒ pHofnf] ÒÒÒÒÒ x'G5 ÒÒÒÒ
of] ufpF ÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒ yf]s ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ 5f8\bf ÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒ ?G5 .

5/fd|f] g]kfnL sIff %

^= ufp3F / sf] clGtd Znf]s /fd|f cIf/df ;f/ M

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

&= pQ/ bp] m M

s_ ufpF aGg 5f8\bf s] x'G5 <

v_ xfdL ;a} sxfF k'Ugk' 5{ <

u_ em/gfsf] kfgL s:tf] 5 <

3_ b]z s;/L p7\5 <

ª_ ;a} a:tLdf ;v' zflGt slt a]nf h'6\5 <

*= tLgrf/ jfSodf pQ/ b]pm M

s_ xfd|f] b]z s:tf] 5 < sljtfsf cfwf/df n]v .

v_ b]zsf] ljsf; s;/L x'G5 <

(= b]z aGbf xfdLnfO{ kmfObf xg' ] / b]z gaGbf xfdLnfO{ a]kmfObf xg' ] kfr“ kfr“ cf6] f km/s
cfkm“} n]v M

h:t} M

bz] aGbf xfdLnfO{ kmfObf xg' ] b]z gaGbf xfdLnfO{ a]kmfObf x'g]

!= xfdLnfO{ ;'v xG' 5 . != xfdLnfO{ b'Mv x'G5 .

!)= a9fP/ n]v M

s_ dfG5] p7]/} clg b]z p7\5

a:tL ;a}df ;v' zflGt h'6\5 .

v_ 5f8\of}“ eg] l/; ;a} ldn]/

of] b]z xf“:g]5 km'n]kmn]/ .

6 /fdf| ] gk] fnL sIff %

Jofs/0f;DaGwL cEof;

!= kf7af6 v'6\6f sf6s] f / cfwf cIf/ ePsf zAb vfh] /] gbfx] f]¥ofO{ n]v .

@= pbfx/0fdf lbPh:t} gof“ zAb agfpm / kf“r cf]6fnfO{ jfSodf ko| f]u u/ M

h:t}M ldn\—ldn]/

kmn' \, b]v\, k9\, n]v\, vf, hf, kf/\, ag\ , ?,

#= ufp“df kfOg] / ;x/df kfOg] b;b; cf6] f j:ts' f gfd nv] M

ufp“df kfOg] ;x/df kfOg]

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

$= 5'g, b]Vg ;lsg] / 5'g, bV] g g;lsg] gfd 5'6\ofpm M

xf/, dfof, zflGt, ;v' , bM' v, dfG5], dg, ufpF

%= uGg ;lsg] / uGg g;lsg] gfd 56' o\ fpm M

kfgL, snd, dfof, l/;, 3/, awfO{, emf]nf, lstfa, hjfgL, r/' f

^= ;hLj / lghL{j gfd 56' \ofpm M

/d]z, 6f]kL, O/]h/, sfkL, ufO{, lxdfn, rf}“/L, ;k{

&= dflg;sf gfd / cGo kf| 0fL jf j:t'sf gfd 5'6o\ fpm M

ldlyn];, lgd{nf, r/f], s'df/L, l3l;ª, kfNkf, d;L, rfFbL, s[i0fk|;fb, em/gf

/fd|f] g]kfnL sIff % 7

cEof;leqsf] kf7

æcfxf †Æ gf} jifk{ l5 cfkm" hGd]sf] ufp“ bV] gf;fy
o'ufGt/sf] d'vaf6 kml' :sxfNof] .

cfdfn] ;x/df hflu/ kfPb]lv g} ou' fGt/
cfdf;u“ } ;x/ uPsf] lyof] . p;sf] ;Demgfdf
ufp“sf] dw'/f] lrq dfq lyof] . cfh pm
cToGt v';L 5 lsgeg] cfºg} cf“vfcufl8
p;sf] ;'Gb/ ufp“ plePsf] 5 .

ou' fGt/sf] ufp“ k:g] 7fpd“ f Pp6f cfwf/et"
ljBfno 5 . Toxf“ Pp6f 7n' f] rp/ klg 5 .
rp/sf] af6f5p] df Pp6f rft} f/L 5 . rft} f/LnfO{
bflxg] kf//] p;sf] ufp“ hfg] gfuan] L af6f] cl3
a95\ . Tof] af6f] uNnL / uf/] 6] f] xb“' } ufps“ f]
kT| os] 3/sf] cfu“ g;Dd kmn} G5 . af6fsf] dfly / tn ;G' b/ af/L tyf vt] x¿ 5g\ . af/Ldf
ljleGg lsl;dsf kmnkmn" / ;fu;AhLx¿ /fl] kPsf 5g\ . vt] df kfSg} nfus] f] wfg eml' n/xs] f]
5 . ufps“ f] pQ/k6l\ 6 Pp6f vfN] ;f] snsn ub{} alu/xs] f] 5 . Tof] vfN] ;fkfl/af6 hªu\ n ;?'
ePsf] 5 / Tof] hªu\ n dfly ns] ;Dd kml} nPsf] 5 .

ufps“ f] of] b[Zo xl] //xs] f] ou' fGt/ v';Ln] leqb} ]lv ub\ub\ ePsf] 5 .

!= tnsf zAb / cys{ f] hf]8f ldnfpm M

dw'/f] ò ò gfusf] h:tf] cfsf/ k/]sf] gbLÙ af6fsf] cfs[lt

rf}tf/L ò ò ;fgf] vf]nf]

gfua]nL ò ò uf]8fn] dfq lx“8\g ;lsg] ;fgf] af6f]

uf]/]6f] ò ò j/lkkn cflbsf] 5xf/Ldl' g jl/kl/ 9ª' \ufn] 3]/]/
agfPsf] 7fpF

vf]N;f] ò ò kxf8sf] dflyNnf] efu

n]s ò ò xNsf vfnsf]Ù dGb

8 /fd|f] gk] fnL sIff %

@= cEof;leqsf] kf7 lzIfsn] k9\g'x'G5 . ltdL Wofgk"js{ ;g' .

#= cEof;leqsf] kf7sf] t;] |f] cgR' 5]b dgdg} k9 .

$= tnsf] kf7 :ki6 cfjfhdf k9 . To;kl5 /fd|f cIf/n] sfkLdf ;f/ M

cfdfn] ;x/df hflu/ kfPb]lv g} o'ufGt/ cfdf;“u} ;x/ uPsf] lyof] . p;sf]
;Demgfdf ufp“sf] dw'/f] lrq dfq lyof] . cfh pm cToGt v';L 5 lsgeg] cfºg}
cf“vfcufl8 p;sf] ;'Gb/ ufp“ plePsf] 5 .

%= cEof;leqsf] kf7af6 lgDgfg';f/sf] zAb l6k M

s_ rGb|laGb' nfu]sf M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

v_ cfwf cIf/ nfu]sf M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

u_ /]km nfu]sf M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

^= cEof;leqsf] kf7 k9L ;fl] wPsf kZ| gx¿sf] pQ/ n]v M

s_ o'ufGt/ slt jif{kl5 cfkm" hlGdPsf] 7fpF kmjm{ b“ } 5 <

v_ ou' fGt/ lsg v';L 5 <

u_ o'ufGt/sf] ufpFsf] af/L / v]tdf s]s] 5g\ <

3_ ou' fGt/sf] ufpFsf] pQ/k6\l6 s]s] 5g\ <

ª_ o'ufGt/ lsg ub\ub\ ePsf] xf]nf <

&= tnsf gfdof]uL nfu]sf PsPs cf6] f zAb kf7af6 vfh] / ltgnfO{ cfºg} jfSodf
k|ofu] u/ M

kl5 M ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

cufl8 M ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

;Dd M ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

k6\l6 M ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

h:t} M ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

9/fdf| ] g]kfnL sIff %

;fd"lxs lqmofsnfk

õ sfkLdf sIffsf ;a} ;fyLx¿sf] gfd nv] . ca kT| os] ;fyLnfO{ ;f]w]/ pm hGd]sf]
7fps“ f] gfd n]v M

d/] f ;fyLx¿ / pgLx¿ hGd]sf] 7fp“

qm=;=+ ;fyLsf] gfd pgLx¿ hGd]sf] 7fp“

!= pjf{bQ a]naf/L, df]/ª

@= /ltof rGb|lgufxk'/, /f}tx6

#= cfªkmj' f{ cf]nfªr'ª, tfKn]h'ª

$= kjgl;x+ P]/ nf6fdf8f}F, 88]nw/' f

%=

l;hg{ fTds n]vg

õ …d]/f] hGde"ldÚ eGg] zLifs{ df Pp6f 5f]6f] sljtf jf &% zAb;Ddsf] Pp6f cg'R5]b
nv] . ltdLn] nv] s] f] sljtf jf cg'R5b] sIffsf ;fyLx¿nfO{ klg ;g' fpm M
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ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
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10 /fd|f] gk] fnL sIff %

kf7 ;'? ug'{cl3 kf7 @

k'R5/sf] s/' f

õ dfly gePsf t/ k'R5/ x'g] cf7 cf]6f hgfj/sf gfd n]v M

ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ

õ k'R5/ gx'g] cf7 cf]6f kf| 0fLsf gfd nv] M

ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ

dxŒjk0" f{ – w]/} sfd nfUg]Ù pkof]uL zAb / cy{
cªu\ – z/L/sf] efu
;Gt'ng – a/fa/ ldnfpg] sfd abNg – kl/jt{g ug{
6fFu – ba' } v'6\6flarsf] efu
;/' lIft – vt/f gePsf]

11/fdf| ] gk] fnL sIff %

d"n kf7

k'R5/sf] s'/f

xfdL v'66\ fn] lx“85\ f“} . xftn] ;dfT5f“} . dv' n] vfG5f“} . cf“vfn] x]5f“}{ .
sfgn] ;'G5f“} . o;/L z/L/sf ljleGg cª\ux¿n] ljleGg lsl;dsf
sfdx¿ u5{g\ . hgfj/x¿ klg cfºgf ljleGg cª\usf] ;xfotfåf/f
ljleGg lsl;dsf sfd u5g{ \ . clg sltko hgfj/sf] t k'R5/ klg x'G5
lg † Tof] k'R5/ rflx“ ss] f nflu xf] <
efOalxgL xf] † xfdf| ] k'R5/ xb'“ }g . To;n} ] xfdLdWo] w]/n} ] k'R5/sf] af/]df
slxn] ;f]r]sf klg x“'bg} f“} . kR' 5/ xg' ] hgfj/sf nflu cfºgf] k'R5/ xfdf| ]
xftv'66\ fh:t} dxŒjk0" f{ cªu\ xf] .
ljleGg lsl;dsf hgfj/sf ljleGg lsl;dsf k'R5/ x'G5g\ . ltgLx¿sf]
sfd klg km/skm/s xg' ;S5 . s]xL hgfj/x¿ zf/Ll/s ;Gtn' gsf
nflu kR' 5/ ko| fu] u5{g\ . s]xL rflx“ vt/faf6 aRgsf nflu k'R5/sf]

12 /fd|f] g]kfnL sIff %

pkofu] u5g{ \ . To:t} u/L sx] L
hgfj/x¿ ;dfTg] / em'lG8g]
sfdsf nflu k'R5/ rnfp5“ g\ .
k]d| ks| 6 ug{, 3D' g, rNg /
3dG8 k|s6 ug{ klg k'R5/sf]
pkofu] x'G5 .

ltdLn] ?v?vdf n'v/' nv' /'
bf}8g] nf]vs{] b]vs] } xf]cf}nf .
k5fl8sf b'O6f v'6\6fn] dfq
pk|mb“ } bf8} g] sªu\ f? klg lrg]s}
xf]cfn} f . oL hgfj/x¿n] k'R5/s}
;xfotfn] z/L/nfO{ ;Gt'ngdf
/fV5g\ . k'R5/ geP t logLx¿sf] pkm| gb] f}8g] sfd g} ufx|f] xG' Yof] .

bD' ;L / dfp;'nLx¿n] vt/faf6 aRg kR' 5/sf] ko| f]u u5{g\ . b'D;Ln] t
kR' 5/nfO{ xltof/sf] ¿kdf klg k|ofu] u5{ . o;n] k'R5/s} ;xfotfn]
cfºgf ltvfltvf sf8“ f zq;' Dd ºof“S5 . dfp;n' Ln] rflx“ zqn' ] cfqmd0f
u/s] f a]nfdf cfºgf] k'R5/ r'8fp“5 . zq'x¿ ToxL r'l“ 8Psf] kR' 5/nfO{
dfp;'nL ;DemG5g\ t/ dfp;n' L eg] ;'/lIft 7fp“df n'ls;S5 . dfp;n' Lsf]
rF'l8Psf] kR' 5/ kl5 kml] / knfp“5 .
dflg;x¿ …af“b/sf] k'R5/ nf}/f] g xltof/Ú klg eG5g\ t/ sltko
af“b/x¿ kR' 5/sf] ;xfotfn] ?vsf xfu“ f ;dfTg / eml' G8g ;S5g\ .
slxns] fxL“ af“b/x¿ kR' 5/n] emf/kft ;dft]/ ;db' |df 8'Agaf6 hfl] uG5g\ .
d'h/' n] k'R5/ lkmh“ fP/ cfºgf] kd|] ks| 6 u5{ . df5fx¿n] kf}8g / lbzf
abNg kR' 5/ rnfp“5g\ . r/fx¿n] klg p8g\ jf lbzf abNg k'R5/
rnfp“5g\ . ss' /' / Ajf;“ fx¿sf] kR' 5/ 6fu“ dl' g 5 eg] ltgLx¿ x?jf
jf 8/5?] jf xg' \ eGg] yfxf x'G5 . ljht] fx¿sf] k'R5/ rflx“ 7f8f] x'G5 .
ufOa{ :t' jf 3f]8fx¿ k'R5/n] z/L/df a:g] lem“uf jf e';'gf wkfp“5g\ .
o;/L k'R5/sf] w/] }w]/} sfd xG' 5 .

13/fd|f] g]kfnL sIff %

zAbe08f/;DaGwL cEof;

!= tnsf zAbx¿ pRrf/0f u/ / sfkLdf ;f/ M

kR' 5/, dxŒjk"0f{, ;Gtn' g, 3dG8, sª\uf?, nf]vs]{, zf/Ll/s, k|]d, n'v/' nv' '/

@= zAb / cys{ f] hf]8f ldnfpm M

dxŒjk0" f{ vt/f gePsf]

cª\u ba' } v'6\6fsf larsf] efu

;Gtn' g kl/jt{g ug{

abNg w]/} sfd nfUg]

6fFu z/L/sf] efu

;/' lIft a/fa/ ldnfpg] sfd

#= Pp6} cy{ gae' mfpg] zAbdf uf]nf] 3]/f - _ nufpm M

s_ dfof k|]d 3[0ff Kof/

v_ v'6\6f xft kfp uf]8f

u_ xft s/ afx' ;fx'

3_ cfFvf g]q gfs gog

ª_ zq' ldq b':dg a}/L

$= pN6f] cy{ cfpg] zAb kf7af6 vfh] ]/ nv] M

lz/, c;Gtn' g, 3[0ff, leq, c;/' lIft, plqg

%= z/L/sf cªu\ sf gfd n]v M

s_ ;dfTg], n]Vg] z/L/sf] cª\u Ö ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

v_ x]g]{, k9\g ;xof]u ug]{ cª\u Ö ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

u_ ;F'£g], ;f; km]g]{ cª\u Ö ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

3_ ;G' g] z/L/sf] dxŒjk0" f{ cª\u Ö ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ª_ lxF8\g], e'O{Fdf 6]Sg] cª\u Ö ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

r_ vfgf rafpg] cª\u Ö ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

^= zAb / cy{ k9 M

lbzf Ö tkm{Ù kj" {, klZrd, pQ/ cflb j/ Ö glhs

lb;f Ö z/L/af6 lg:sg] dn a/ Ö Pp6f ?v ljz]if

vfln Ö dfq jg Ö hª\un

vfnL Ö l/Qf] ag Ö aGg] sfd u/

&= dfly cEof; ^ sf zAbnfO{ cnucnu jfSodf k|of]u u/ .

14 /fd|f] g]kfnL sIff %

af]w / cleJolSt;DaGwL cEof;

!= ;'gfO kf7–@ ;'g / s;n] egs] f] xf,] atfpm M

s_ vfgf d}n] agfpg] t/ vfg] rflxF d'v Û ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

v_ xf] t lg Û vfgf cf];fg{, ;fdfg Nofpg d}n] lxF8\gk' g{] ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

u_ /fd|f] g/fd|f] x]g{] d . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

3_ l7s 5 ;fyL xf] Û To;f] eP d ca vfGg x} t Û ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

@= ;g' fO kf7–@ kg' M ;g' / pQ/ eg M

s_ xftn] s] eGof] <

v_ v6' \6fn] s] eGof] <

u_ cfFvfn] s] eGof] <

3_ d'vn] gvfPkl5 s] eof] <

ª_ ss;n] dv' nfO{ vfg cfu|x u/] <

#= xfd|f] z/L/n] ;aeGbf dxŒjk"0f{ cª\u sg' xfn] f < ltdLnfO{ nfu]sf] s/' f ;fyLx¿nfO{
atfpm .

$= dflysf] kf7sf cg'R5b] x¿ kfnk} fnf] k9 .

%= kf7af6 s'g} Pp6f cgR' 5]b /fdf| cIf/df ;f/ M

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

15/fdf| ] gk] fnL sIff %

^= s'gs'g hgfj/nfO{ ae' mfp5F , n]v M

s_ kR' 5/sf] ;xfotfn] z/L/nfO{ ;Gt'ngdf /fVg] hgfj/ Ö ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

v_ kR' 5/nfO{ xltof/sf ¿kdf k|of]u ug]{ hgfj/ Ö ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

u_ zq'n] cfqmd0f ubf{ cfºgf] kR' 5/ 5f]8\g] hgfj/ Ö ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

3_ kR' 5/sf] ;xfotfn] ?vsf xfuF f ;dft/] em' lG8g ;Sg] hgfj/ Ö ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ª_ kR' 5/ lkmFhfP/ gfRg], k|]d k|s6 ug]{ hgfj/ Ö ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

r_ 8/fpFbf kR' 5/ 6fFud'lg xfNg] hgfj/ Ö ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

5_ k'R5/n] lemFuf, e;' g' f wkfpg] hgfj/ Ö ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

&= d'vn} ] pQ/ bp] m M

s_ l;ª / kR' 5/ x'g] s'g} Ps hgfj/sf] gfd eg .

v_ l;ª gxg' ] k'R5/ dfq xg' ] s'g} Ps hgfj/sf] gfd eg .

u_ dflg;x¿ afFb/sf] k'R5/nfO{ s] eG5g\ <

3_ dfp;n' Ln] k'R5/ s]sf nflu k|of]u u5{ <

ª_ ljh]tfx¿sf] k'R5/ s:tf] x'G5 <

*= pQ/ b]pm M

s_ b'D;Ln] zqa' f6 aRg s] u5{ <

v_ afFb/x¿ kR' 5/sf] ;xfotfn] s] u5{g\ <

u_ d'h/' s;/L k|]d k|s6 ub{5 <

3_ k'R5/sf] ;xfotfn] z/L/ ;Gt'ngdf /fVg] hgfj/ s'g xf] <

ª_ x?jfx¿sf] kR' 5/ s:tf] x'G5 <

r_ ufO{a:tx' ¿ k'R5/ s] sfdsf nflu k|of]u u5{g\ <

(= nfdf] pQ/ bp] m M

s_ hgfj/x¿sf nflu kR' 5/ s;/L dxŒjk"0f{ cª\u xf] <

v_ ufO{a:ts' f] kR' 5/ geP logLx¿ s;/L lemFuf jf e;' 'gfx¿ wkfpnfg\ < sNkgf
u/L kfFrb]lv ;ft jfSodf pQ/ n]v .

16 /fd|f] gk] fnL sIff %

Jofs/0f;DaGwL cEof;

!= cg's/0ffTds zAb / lqmofsf] hf]8f ldnfpm M

n'v/' n'v/' 3fd nfUg'

ykSs 3f]Rg'

km'Q lxF8\g'

Kof6\6 a:g'

emndNn pk|mg'

Rjf:; km6' \g'

@= tnsf pvfg / cys{ f] hf8] f ldnfpm M

afFb/sf] k'R5/ nf}/f] g xltof/ cfjZostfeGbf Hofb} yf/] } s/' f kf| Kt xg' ' .

3fF6L x]/L xf8 lgNg' sg' } sfddf gcfpg' .

cfkm" enf] t hut} enf] sfd afFsL /fv] cfkm“}n] ug'{k5{ .

Ps xftn] tfnL aHb}g PstkmL{ ;xof]un] dfq x'Fb}g .

xfQLsf d'vdf lh/f cfºgf] Ifdtf x]/L sfd ug{' .

sfd ;frF L cfkmn" fO{ vfg ;frF L csfn{ fO{ cfkm" /fd|f] eP ;a} /fd|f] x'G5 .

#= tnsf vfnL 7fpd“ f l7s pvfg e/ M

s_ dnfO{ ufx|f] k/]sf a]nf klg dnfO{ ;xof]u ub}{gf} eg] ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒeGg] s'/f klg ofb /fv .

v_ cfºgf] sfd ;dod} ug'{k5{ gq eg] yfx} xf]nf ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ.

u_ ltdLn] ;fOsn lsGof} eGb}df d t lsGg ;lStg“ lsgeg] ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ k5{ eGg] s/' f dnfO{ /fd|/L yfxf 5 .

3_ d laxfgb]lv ef]s} 5' . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

eg]em}“ olt hfaf] lrp/f t d]/f] k]6df stf k'U5 xf]nf stf <

ª_ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ eg]em}F cfkm" /fd|f] eP ;a} /fd|f]

xG' 5 .

$= tnsf zAbx¿dWo] gfd zAb dfq 5fg]/ nv] M

/fd, /fd|f], ;fgf], lyof], kfNkf, t, dflg;, xfdL, em'Kkf], ;g' , 5f}F, dfof, t/, hgfj/

17/fd|f] g]kfnL sIff %

cEof;leqsf] kf7

h'g;'s} kf| 0fLsf] z/L/df ljleGg lsl;dsf sfd ug]{ ljleGg efu xG' 5g\ . o:tf efux¿nfO{
g} cª\u elgG5 .
w]/}h;f] kf| 0fLsf w]/}h;f] cªu\ x¿ Pscsf{df ldNbfh'Nbf xG' 5g\ / o:tf cª\ux¿sf] ljzi] f
sfd klg xG' 5 . k|fozM ;a} kf| 0fLsf] z/L/df 5fnf x'G5 . 5fnfn] z/L/sf] tfkqmd
;Gt'lnt /fVg, z/L/leqsf ljleGg cªu\ nfO{ ;/' lIft /fVg d2t u5{ . k]6, d6' ,' kmf]S;f,]
lduf}n{ f, dl:tis, df+;kz] L cflb klg w/] }h;f] kf| 0fLsf] z/L/df xG' 5 . k6] n] vfgf krfpg
/ d6' 'n] /St;~rf/ u/fpg d2t u5{ . kmf]S;fn] ] ;f; kmg] { tyf lduf}n{ fn] z/L/df grflxg]
s'/fx¿ ;kmf ug{] sfd u5{ . dl:tisn] z/L/sf ;a} cªu\ x¿nfO{ Ps;fy lgoGq0f u5{ eg]
df+;k]zLn] z/L/nfO{ ljleGg sfd ug{ ;xofu] u5{ .
k|f0fLdf x'g] sltko cªu\ n] p;sf] af“Rg] tl/sf klg km/s kf5{ . kv6] f ePsf w/] }h;f]
kf| 0fLx¿ p8g\ ;S5g\ . v6' 6\ f ePsf hgfj/x¿ lx8“ \g ;S5g\ . nfdf / ltvf bf“t ePsf
kf| 0fLx¿ df+;fxf/L x'G5g\ . kmN' sf ePsf k|f0fLx¿ kfgLdf af“Rg ;S5g\ . xftv6' 6\ f gePsf
k|f0fLx¿ 3;|]/ lx“8\5g\ .

18 /fd|f] g]kfnL sIff %

!= cª\usf] gfd nv] M

s_ z/L/sf] tfkqmd ;Gtl' nt /fVg] cª\u ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

v_ /St;~rf/ u/fpg] cª\u ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

u_ ;f; km]g]{ cª\u ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

3_ :jfb yfxf kfpg] cª\u ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ª_ cfjfh ;'Gg] cª\u ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

@= cEof;leqsf] kf7 sIffdf Pshgfn] 7'nf] cfjfhdf k9 . c¿n] Wofgkj" s{ ;g' .

#= cEof;leqsf] kf7af6 v6' \6f] sfl6Psf - \ _ cIf/x¿ ePsf zAbx¿ gbf]xf¥] ofO{ nv] M

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

$= cEof;leqsf] kf7sf] clGtd cgR' 5b] ;kmf;u“ ;f/ .

%= tnsf k|Zgx¿sf] pQ/ nv] M

s_ cª\u eg]sf] s] xf] <

v_ w]/}h;f] k|f0fLdf kfOg] sg' } kfFr cf]6f cª\usf] gfd n]v .

u_ k]6 / lduf}{nfsf] sfd n]v .

3_ s:tf k|f0fL p8\g ;S5g\ <

ª_ s:tf k|f0fL lxF8\g ;S5g\ <

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rfF8f] M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ klxn] M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

kf7zfnf M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ cledfg M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

a]nf M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ lzio M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

28 /fdf| ] g]kfnL sIff %

;fdfGo M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ kQf] M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

cEof; M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ kl/0ffd M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

crDd M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ kl5 M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

@= cEof;leqsf] kf7 Pshgfn] k|:6 cfjfhdf k9 . c¿n] Wofgkj" {s ;g' .
#= tnsf] cg'R5b] >'ltn]vg u/ M

/f]xg v]ns'bdf ;fwf/0f ljBfyL{ lyof] . To;}n] p;n] efu lnPsf] yfxf kfPkl5
lah'{n] sg' } tof/L u/]g . lah'{ /f]xgnfO{ ;lhn} lhTg ;S5' eGg] 3dG8df lyof] .
ptf /f]xg eg] bf}8sf] tof/Ldf klxn]b]lv g} nflu;s]sf] lyof] . of] s/' f s;}nfO{
yfxf lyPg .

$= o / P ko| f]u ePsf zAbx¿ n]v M

…oÚ k|ofu] ePsf zAb …PÚ ko| fu] ePsf zAb

ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ

%= tnsf k|Zgx¿sf] pQ/ nv] M
s_ …/s]6Ú eg]sf] s] xf] <
v_ lah'{df s:tf] 3dG8 lyof] <
u_ bf}8df /f]xgafx]s c¿n] efu glngs' f] sf/0f s] lyof] <
3_ lah{'n] tof/L gug{'sf] sf/0f s] lyof] <
ª_ o; kf7n] s] lzIff lbG5 <

^= cEof;leqsf] kf7af6 rf/ cf]6f gfd, bO' { cf]6f ;jg{ fd, b'O{ cf]6f ljz]if0f / rf/
cf6] f lqmof l6k M
gfd M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
;j{gfd M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ljz]if0f M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
lqmof M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

29/fd|f] g]kfnL sIff %

;fd"lxs lqmofsnfk

õ sIffsf ;ft hgf ;fyLx¿sf] gfd nv] / pgLx¿nfO{ dg kg]{ tLgtLg cf6] f vn] sf] gfd
nv] M

qm=;=+ ;fyLsf] gfd dg kg]{ vn]

!= ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

@= ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

#= ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

$= ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

%= ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

^= ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

&= ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

l;h{gfTds nv] g

õ 3dG8 ugx{' b“' g} Ú eGg] syfnfO{ !%) zAbdf kg' nv{] g u/ M

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

30 /fdf| ] gk] fnL sIff %

kf7 $

gk] fn xf] gfpF

kf7 ;?' ug'c{ l3

õ lxdfndf dfq kfOg] s'g} tLg cf]6f lrhsf] gfd nv] .
õ kxf8df dfq kfOg] sg' } tLg cf]6f lrhsf] gfd nv] .

õ t/fOd{ f dfq kfOg] sg' } tLg cf6] f lrhsf] gfd n]v .

zAb / cy{

:ju{e"ld – cToGt} /d0fLo 7fpFÙ b]jtfx¿ /xg] vf]O/f] vGg] – csf{sf] se' nf] ug]{Ù v]bf] vGg]

e"ld l5s]{ – rS' nLÙ cfºgf] v6' 6\ f] l5/fO{ c¿nfO{
h'gLh'gL – ou' ou' Ù csf]{csf]{ hGd n8fpg] sfd

;Gt – ;fw' kf/} v – d]xgt

zlStzfnL– axfb/' Ù h'g;'s} sl7g sfd ug{ ;Sg]

31/fdf| ] g]kfnL sIff %

dn" kf7

gk] fn xf] gfpF
– b}j1/fh Gofk} fg]

ns] a“;] L t/fOn{ ] ldns] f] 5 7fp“
;a} eG5g\ :ju{e"ld g]kfn xf] gfp“
hxf“ hfpm“ /fd|f] nfU5 x]l//x“" h:tf]
h'gLh'gL kmlsP{ / vl] n/x"“ h:tf] .

32 /fdf| ] g]kfnL sIff %

o;s} f xf“} :jKg xfdL l;hg{ fsf 8fnL
k'vfh{ :t} ;Gt, 1fgL, jL/, zlStzfnL
al3gLsf aRrf;l/ x'ls{P/ cfof“}
;+;f/df gfd /fVg] /fd|f] bz] kfof“} .
;a} ldnL p7g\ k' 5{, ;a} h6' g\ 'k5{
b]z xfdL ;a}sf] xf], ;a} v6\g'k5{
l5s{] xfGg,] vf]O/f] vGg] /fdf| ] xg} afgL
l;hg{ fn] zlSt lbG5, kf}/vn] kfgL .

33/fd|f] gk] fnL sIff %

zAbe08f/;DaGwL cEof;

!= tnsf zAbx¿ z'4;u“ pRrf/0f u/ / sfkLdf ;f/ M

n]sa]“;L, l;h{gfsf, :ju{el" d, hg' Lh'gL, 8fnL, kv' f{, 1fgL, zlStzfnL, l5s]{

@= cys{ f nflu l7s zAb kf7af6 vfh] /] nv] / k9 M

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ Ö cToGt} /d0fLo 7fpFÙ b]jtfx¿ /xg] e"ld

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ Ö ou' o'uÙ csf]{csf]{ hGd

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ Ö ;fw'

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ Ö w]/} 1fg, ljBf ePsf]

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ Ö axfb'/Ù hg' ;s' } sl7g sfd ug{ ;Sg]

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ Ö 7'nf] eP/

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ Ö csf{sf] se' nf] ug]{Ù v]bf] vGg]

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ Ö rS' nLÙ cfºgf] v'6\6f] l5/fO{ n8fpg] sfd

#= tnsf kbfjnL / cys{ f] hf]8f ldnfpm M

:ju{el" d g]kfn 7'nf] xF'b} cfof}F

h'gLh'gL kmls{P/ ;a} hgf cl3 ;g'{k5{

o;}sf xf}F :jKg ;a} hgf sfddf nfUgk' 5{

l;h{gfsf 8fnL :ju{h:t} cfgGb lbg] g]kfn

x'ls{P/ cfof}F csf]{csf]{ hGddf klg hGd lnP/

;a} p7\g'k5{ o;} b]zn] ;f]r]sf ;Gtfg

kf}/vn] kfgL l;h{gfsf ;Gtfg, xfFuf

$= s]sf aRrfnfO{ s] elgG5, nv] M

af3sf Ö ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ sv' '/fsf Ö ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

xfQLsf Ö ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ df5fsf Ö ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

la/fnfsf Ö ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ Eofu'tfsf Ö ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ss' '/sf Ö ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ d;' fsf Ö ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

e}“;Lsf Ö ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ r/fsf Ö ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

xfF;sf Ö ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ afv|fsf Ö ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ar/f, e'/f, 8x' /' f, r]kfufF8f, 8d?, 5fjf, ª\ofp/f, 5fp/f,
kf7fkf7L, kf8fkf8L, l6p/f, rNnf

%= :qLlnªu\ a'emfpg] zAb n]v M
af3, dQf, efn], /fFuf], uf]?, nf]Ug], ofs

34 /fd|f] g]kfnL sIff %

af]w / cleJolSt;DaGwL cEof;

!= ;'gfO kf7–$ ;g' / l7sa]l7s 56' o\ fpm M

s_ k[YjLsf 7'nf7'nf / ;'Vvf ee" funfO{ d?el" e elgG5 . ÒÒÒÒÒÒ

v_ d?el" ddf Hofb} w]/} af]6la?jf xG' 5g\ . ÒÒÒÒÒÒ

u_ ;xf/f d?el" d Pl;of dxfb]zdf k5{ . ÒÒÒÒÒÒ

3_ cG6fs{l6sf d?el" d lr;f] d?el" d xf] . ÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ª_ cG6fs{l6sf d?e"ldsf] km}nfj6 !$)))))) ju{ lsnf]ld6/ 5 . ÒÒÒÒÒÒ

@= ;'gfO kf7–$ kml] / ;g' / tnsf kZ| gx¿sf] pQ/ b]pm M

s_ d?e"ld eg]sf] s] xf] <

v_ d?e"ld slt lsl;dsf] xG' 5g\ <

u_ ;xf/f d?e"ld sg' dxfb]zdf k5{ <

3_ ;xf/f d?el" d g]kfneGbf slt u'gf 7'nf] 5 <

ª_ k[YjLsf] ;a}eGbf 7n' f] d?e"ld s'g xf] <

#= ltdLnfO{ dg kg]{ 7fpsF f af/]df sIffsf ;fyLx¿ atfpm M

$= g]kfn xf] gfpF eGg] sljtf ult, olt / no ldnfO{ k9 . o:tf] k9fO ;dx" df / Psn
klg u/ .

%= dflysf] sljtfaf6 /k] m nfu]sf cf7 cf6] f zAb l6k M

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

^= dflysf] sljtfaf6 Psf/, P]sf/, cf]sf/ / cf}sf/ nfus] f bO' b{ 'O{ cf6] f zAb l6k M

Psf/ nfu]sf P]sf/ nfu]sf cf]sf/ nfu]sf cf}sf/ nfu]sf

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

35/fd|f] gk] fnL sIff %

&= vfnL 7fp“ e/L sljtf k"/f u/ M
n]sa]“;L ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ldn]sf] ÒÒÒ 7fp“
;a} eG5g\ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ g]kfn xf] ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒ /fd|f] nfU5 ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ h:tf]
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ kmls{P/ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ h:tf] .

*= sljtf k9L p:t} ;'lgg] zAb ;“u} nv] M
h:t}M 7fpF– gfpF

(= d'vn} ] pQ/ b]pm M
s_ …g]kfn xf] gfp“Ú sljtfsf /rlotf sf] x'g\ <
v_ sljtf /rgf ug]{nfO{ s] elgG5 <
u_ …g]kfn xf] gfpFÚ sljtfdf slt cf]6f x/km 5g\ <
3_ of] sljtfsf] zLif{s csf]{ /fVg'k/] ltdL s] /fV5f} <
ª_ ltdLnfO{ dflysf] sljtfsf] s'g kª\lSt dg k¥of] / lsg <

!)= pQ/ b]pm M
s_ g]kfn s]s] ldn]/ ag]sf] 5 <
v_ ;a}n] g]kfnnfO{ s] el" d eG5g\ <
u_ xfd|f k'vf{ s:tf lyP <
3_ xfdLn] s:tf] b]z kfof}F <
ª_ xfdL ;a} b]z agfpg lsg v6\g'k5{ <
r_ s:tf] afgL /fd|f] xf]Og <

!!= efj lj:tf/ u/ M
s_ ;a} ldnL p7\g'k5{, ;a} h'6\gk' 5{
b]z xfdL ;a}sf] xf], ;a} v6\gk' 5{ .
v_ l5s]{ xfGg], vf]O/f] vGg] /fd|f] x}g afgL
l;h{gfn] zlSt lbG5, kf}/vn] kfgL .

!@= k9, ae' m / sfkLdf ;f/ M
l;h{gfn] zlSt lbG5 kf}/vn] kfgL eg]sf] l;h{gf g} zlSt xf] . gofF l;h{gfdf zlSt
n's]sf] xG' 5 . kf}/v gu/L vfg kfOFb}g . kf}/vn] dfq bfgfkfgL kfpg ;lsG5 .
kf}/v gu/] ef]s} a:g'k5{ .

36 /fd|f] gk] fnL sIff %

Jofs/0f;DaGwL cEof;

!= zAb hf]8L Pp6} zAb agfpm M

n]s / a]F;L Ö n]sa]F;L t/fO{ / kxf8 Ö ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

lxdfn / kxf8 Ö ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ psfnL / cf]/fnL Ö ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

v]t / af/L Ö ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ 3fd / kfgL Ö ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

lbg / /ft Ö ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ lstfa / sfkL Ö ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

@= pbfx/0fdf h:t} gof“ lqmofkb agfpm M

p7\g' – p7\g'k5{

h'6\g', k9\g', n]Vg', v6\g', af]Sg', ;'Gg'

#= gof“ lqmofkb agfpm M

k9\ –k9F", hf– hfpmF

vf, n]v\ x]/\, v]n\ ;g' \, cfp, hf

$= lqmofkb agfpm M

k9\ – kl9/xF"

v]n\, vf, n]v\, x]/\, ;g' \, cfp, a;\

%= …cfpÚ af6 …cfofÚ}“ , …kfpÚ af6 …kfof}“Ú ag] h:t} tnsf lqmofaf6 s]s] aG5g,\ n]v M

a;\, n]v\, ufp, nufp, hfp, x]/\, ag\

^= tnsf ;jg{ fd k|of]u u/L jfSo agfpm M

d, s], sf], h'g, Tof], cfkm," sf]xL

&= tnsf] cg'R5b] k9 . df]6f cIf/n] nl] vPsf gfdsf ;66\ fdf pko'St ;j{gfd /fvL

kg' M sfkLdf ;f/ M

/]zd sIff kfFrdf k9\5 . /]zdsf ;fyLx¿ klg sIff kfFrd} k9\5g\ . /]zdsf ;fyLx¿

lqms]6 v]Ng l;kfn' 5g\ . /z] dnfO{ eg] lqms]6 v]Ng cfpFb}g . /z] d ;fyLx¿;Fu

lqms]6 l;sfOdfU5 . ;fyLx¿n] /]zdnfO{ /fd|/L lqms]6 v]Ng l;sfpF5g\ .

*= ;j{gfd / lqmofkbsf] hf8] f ldnfO{ jfSo agfpm M

d k9\5g\ . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

xfdL k9\5' . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

sf] k9\5;\ . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

tF k9\5f}F . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

;a} k9\5f} . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ltdL k9\5 < ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

37/fdf| ] g]kfnL sIff %

cEof;leqsf] kf7

xfdL hg' 7fp“df hGd5f},“ To;nfO{ hGdel" d elgG5 . hGde"ldnfO{ hGdynf] jf dfte[ "ld
klg elgG5 . dfte[ "ldnfO{ cfdf;dfg dflgG5 . dfte[ l" d / cfdf :jue{ Gbf klg dxfg\
x'G5g\ .

xfd|f] hLjgsf] ;'?jft\ hGd:ynaf6} x'G5 . xfd|f] klxnf] ;f;df ToxL“sf] xfjf xG' 5 . xfdLn]
:kz{ ug]{ df6f] ToxLs“ f] xG' 5 . xfdL ToxL el" ddf pAhs] f] cGg vfG5f“} . ToxL el" dsf] kfgL
lkp5“ f“} . ToxL el" d 6s] ]/ pleg / lx“8g\ l;S5f“} . clg xfdLnfO{ ToxL“ 7fpn“ ] Pp6f kl/ro
lbG5 . ;dfh, /fi6« / /fli6«otf lbG5 . To;n} ] xfdL ;an} ] cfºgf] hGd:yfgnfO{ dfof ug'k{ 5,{
OHht ug'k{ 5{ . cfºgf] hGdel" dnfO{ ljsl;t kfg{ d]xgt ug'k{ 5{ . cfºgf] hGdel" dsf] /Iffy{
kl/cfPsf] v08df k|f0f lbg klg tof/ xg' 'k5{ .

cfºgf] hGdel" dk|lt ul/g] o:t} dfof, OHht / st{JonfO{ b]zk|d] elgG5 . h;n] hGde"ldnfO{
;f“rf] dgn] dfof / OHht lbG5, stJ{ o k/" f u5{, To;nfO{ b]zkd|] L elgG5 .

!= cEof;leqsf] kf7af6 lgDglnlvt zAbx¿sf ljk/LtfyL{ zAb vfh] ]/ n]v M

leGg M ÒÒÒÒÒÒ gs{ M ÒÒÒÒÒÒ

d/0f M ÒÒÒÒÒÒ cGTo M ÒÒÒÒÒÒ

clGtd M ÒÒÒÒÒÒ cfuf] M ÒÒÒÒÒÒ

w]/} M ÒÒÒÒÒÒ a]OHht M ÒÒÒÒÒÒ

em'6f] M ÒÒÒÒÒÒ 3[0ff M ÒÒÒÒÒÒ

38 /fd|f] g]kfnL sIff %

@= cEof;leqsf] kf7 lzIfsn] k9g\ x' G' 5 . Wofgkj" s{ ;g' . ga'ems] f zAb jf s'/f
lzIfsnfO{ ;fw] .

#= cEof;leqsf] kf7sf] bf;] |f] cgR' 5b] /fdf| cIf/df sfkLdf ;f/ .

$= cEof;leqsf] kf7af6 z, if / ; nfus] f PsPs cf]6f zAb l6k .

To;kl5 c¿ kfrF kfFr cf]6f zAb yk M

…zÚ k|of]u ePsf M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

…ifÚ k|of]u ePsf M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

…;Ú k|of]u ePsf M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

%= cEof;leqsf] kf7 k9L ;fl] wPsf k|Zgx¿sf] pQ/ n]v M

s_ s:tf] 7fpFnfO{ hGde"ld elgG5 <

v_ s]s] s/' f :ju{eGbf 7'nf xG' 5g\ <

u_ xfdLn] lsg cfºgf] hGd:ynnfO{ OHht ug{'k5{ <

3_ b]zk|]d eg]sf] s] xf] <

ª_ s:tf JolStnfO{ b]zk|]dL elgG5 <

^= tnsf zAbx¿ hf8] L gof“ zAb agfpm M

s_ b]zsf] eSt M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

v_ af9Ln] kLl8t M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

u_ jgdf ef]h M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

3_ k"hfsf nflu sf]7f M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ª_ /ftdf cGwf] M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

r_ lxpFsf] rn' L M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

39/fdf| ] g]kfnL sIff %

;fdl" xs lqmofsnfk

õ tLgtLg hgfsf] ;dx" ag . kT| os] ;dx" n] pbfx/0fdf lbPh:t} u/L gk] fnsf] ljleGg
7fpx“ ¿sf] gfd;u“ } Toxfs“ f afl;GbfnfO{ s] elgG5, Tof] klg nv] M
pbfx/0f
7fp“ afl;Gbf

eStk/' eStk'/]

l7dL l7dLn]

emfkf emfkfnL

wgs'6f wgs'6]

aemfª aemfª\uL

s]jnk'/ s]jnk'/]

b; ldg6] df s'g ;dx" n] ;aeGbf a9L n]Vg ;Sof] < 5nkmn u/ .

l;h{gfTds nv] g

õ d]/f] bz] g]kfn zLifs{ df Pp6f sljtf nv] cyjf !)) zAb;Ddsf] Pp6f lgaGw nv] M

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

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ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

40 /fd|f] gk] fnL sIff %

kf7 %

cflbslj efg'eSt cfrfo{

kf7 ;?' ugc'{ l3

õ dflysf] lrq x]/L l7s gfd nv] .
õ dxfslj eg]/ s;nfO{ lrlgG5 <
õ /fi6«slj eg/] s;nfO{ lrlgG5 <
õ o'jfslj eg/] s;nfO{ lrlgG5 <
õ cflbslj eg/] s;nfO{ lrlgG5 <

zAb / cy{

cflbslj – klxnf sljÙ ;a}eGbf klxn]sf slj k|efljt – k|efjdf kg{'

Znf]s – l;nf]sÙ sljtfsf] ;fgf] 6q' mf k|:6o\ fOsf]– k|:6 kfl/Psf]
hoGtL – hGdlbg kf/]/ dgfOg] pT;j k|]/0ff – xf};nf

cfslift{ – cfkm"lt/ tflgPsf] pNyf – cg'jfb
w'dwfd – eJo¿kdfÙ cToGt} dxfg\ ¿kdf aw" – a'xf/L

sl[ t – s'g} 7'nf] sfdÙ k':ts jf /rgf

41/fd|f] g]kfnL sIff %

dn" kf7

cflbslj efge' St cfrfo{

efOalxgL xf] †

gk] fnL efiffsf cflbslj
efge' St cfrfo{ x'g\ eGg] s'/f
ltdLx¿nfO{ yfx} xfn] f . pgsf]
hGd tgxs“' f] /D3f rb“' La;“] Ldf
lj=;=+ !*&! c;f/ @( ut] ePsf]
lyof] . pgsf lktfsf] gfd
wg~ho cfrfo{ / dftfsf] gfd
wdfj{ tL cfrfo{ lyof] .

efge' St cfrfon{ ] ljBfnodf
k9\g kfPgg\ lsgeg] pgsf]
;dodf g]kfnel/ sxL“ klg
ljBfnox¿ lyPgg\ . pgn]
3/d} cfºgf xh'/af >Lsi[ 0f
cfrfo{af6 nv] k9 ug{ l;s]sf
xg' \ . pgsf xh'/af ;+:st[ sf Znfs] x¿ ufp“y] . xh/' afn] ufPsf Znfs] x¿
pgL ;'g/] } s07:y kfy]{ . xh'/afaf6 l;ss] f Znf]sx¿n] pgnfO{ s]6fs6] Ld}
sljtftkm{ cfslift{ kf/s] f] lyof] .

efg'eStsf] ;dodf gk] fnL efiffnfO{ …efvfÚ egL xn] f ul/GYof] . To;}n]
To; ;dodf gk] fnL efiffdf lstfa n]Vg] rng lyPg . o:t}df efge' Stn]
;:+ s[t ;flxTosf] rlrt{ sl[ t …/fdfo0fÚnfO{ g]kfnLdf pNyf u/] . pgn]
…/fdfo0fÚ ;lxt c? klg w/] } sl[ t n]v]sf 5g\ . o:tf sl[ tdWo] …
eStdfnfÚ, …aw"lzIffÚ, …kZ| gfQ] /dfnfÚ cflb kl| ;4 5g\ .

42 /fdf| ] gk] fnL sIff %

efg'eStsf] …/fdfo0fÚ To; ;dobl] v clxn;] Dd} rlr{t 5 . o;df /fd
/ ;Ltfsf] syfnfO{ ;/n / dfld{s 9ªu\ n] j0fg{ ul/Psf] 5 . of] s[lt
;;+ f/s} lxGb" wdf{jnDaLx¿sf nflu kljq uG| ysf] ¿kdf /lxcfPsf]
5 . efge' Stsf] …eStdfnfÚ eGg] s[ltdf O{Zj/elStsf sljtfx¿ 5g\ .
…awl" zIffÚ df rflx“ Tolt an] fsf] ;dodf gf/LnfO{ c;n ax' f/L aGg
cfjZos lzIff lbOPsf] 5 . …kZ| gfQ] /dfnfÚ df kZ| g / pQ/sf] z}nLdf
y'k}| s'/fx¿nfO{ ;xh 9ª\uaf6 k|:6o\ fOPsf] 5 .

efge' Stsf] hLjgdf
Pp6f ;fwf/0f 3f;“ Lsf]
7n' f] k|efj k/s] f] s'/f
df]tL/fd e6\6n] pNn]v
u/s] f 5g\ . Ps lbg
efge' St 6G6nfk'/ 3fd
nfus] f] an] f st} hfb“ }
lyP . o:td} f pgnfO{
ltvf{ nfUof] . Tof]
6G6nfk/' 3fddf cln
k/ Pp6f 3f;“ L 3f;“ sfl6/x]sf] lyof] . pgn] ToxL 3f“;LnfO{ st} kfgL
kfOG5 ls eg/] ;fw] ] . 3f“;Ln] To; e]sdf j/k/ st} klg s'jf jf wf/f]
gePsf] s/' f atfof] . o;} qmddf p;n] 3f“; a]r/] sdfPsf] k;} fn] Pp6f
s'jf agfO{ cfºgf] gfd /fVg] OR5f klg ;'gfof] . 3f;“ Lsf] o:tf] OR5f
;g' ]/ efge' St cToGt k|efljt eP . 3f“;Laf6 pgn] gfd /xg] sg' } sfd
ugk{' g{] k|/] 0ff kfP . 3f;“ Lsf] oxL k|/] 0ffn] pgn] …/fdfo0fÚ / c¿ rlr{t
s[ltx¿ nV] g ;s] .

efge' St cfrfos{ f] lgwg lj=;+= !(@% df eof] . pgsf] lgwg eP klg
cfh ;d:t gk] fnLn] pgnfO{ …cflbsljÚ eg/] lrG5g\ . pgL cfºgf
;dosf dxfg\ slj x'g\ . To;}n] pgsf] ;Ddfgdf x/s] jif{ c;f/ @( ut]
xfdL wd' wfdsf ;fy efg'hoGtL dgfp“5f“} .

43/fd|f] gk] fnL sIff %

zAbe08f/;DaGwL cEof;

!= tnsf zAb kf7 x/] ]/ z4' u/L sfkLdf ;f/ / k9 M

cfbLsjL efge" St rF'lba]l; wgGho z+Zs[t :nf]s sG7:t

cfs;L{t /fdfog rrL{t k|/:gf]t/dfnf wdfnlDa 6G6nfk/" w/dfatL

@= tnsf zAb / cy{sf] s, v, u=== n]vL hf]8f ldnfO{ k9 M

s_ cflbslj - _ hGdlbg kf/]/ dgfOg] pT;j

v_ Znf]s - _ eJo¿kdfÙ cToGt} dxfg\ ¿kdf

u_ hoGtL - _ klxnf slj

3_ cfslif{t - _ l;nf]sÙ sljtfsf] ;fgf] 6'qmf

ª_ wd' wfd - _ k|:6 kfl/Psf]

r_ s[lt - _ cfkml" t/ tflgPsf]

5_ k|efljt - _ s'g} 7n' f] sfdÙ dxfg\ k:' ts jf /rgf

h_ k|:6\ofOPsf] - _ k|efjdf kg'{

#= zAb / cys{ f] hf]8f ldnfpm M

k|]/0ff kljq ;d:t ax' f/L

pNyf xf};nf elSt 9ª\u

k|Voft cg'jfb aw" ;a}

rf]vf] k|l;4 z}nL >4f

$= pN6f] cy{ cfpg] zAb ;u“ } n]v M

dftf, j/, kljq, v/fa, cgfjZos, clzIff, k|Zg, c;xh, wf/f], 3fd,

kfgL, sj' f, ;xh, pQ/, lzIff, cfjZos c;n, ckljq, k/, lktf

%= tnsf kbfjnL / cy{sf] hf]8f ldnfO{ ;f/ M

6G6nfk'/ 3fd dxfg\ k:' ts

;xh 9ª\u cToGt} s8f 3fd

gfd /fVg] a]jf:tf ug{'

x]nf ug'{ /fd|f] sfd u/L cd/ x'g]

rlr{t s[lt dgnfO{ 5'g] tl/sf

dfld{s 9ª\u lxGb" wd{ dfGg]

lxGb" wdf{jnDaL ;lhnf] tl/sf

kljq u|Gy ;a}lt/ gfd rn]sf] s[lt

44 /fdf| ] gk] fnL sIff %

af]w / cleJolSt;DaGwL cEof;

!= ;'gfO kf7–% sf] klxnf] Znf]s Wofgkj" s{ ;g' / 5'6]sf zAb e/L Znfs] k"/f u/ M

e/\ hGd ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ lt/ dg\ lbO{ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ sdfof] .

gfd So} ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ kl5 eg]/ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ vgfof] .

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ bl/b| 3/sf] t/ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ s:tf] .

d ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ wgL ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ lsg ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ o:tf] .

@= ;'gfO kf7–% sf] bf];f| ] Znfs] ;g' / l7s pQ/ 5fg M

s_ sljsf >LdtL / 5f]/f 5}gg\ .
Ogf/, ;Qn / kf6L
3/ / v]t

v_ sljnfO{ xh'/afn] ctL{ lbP5 .
u'?n]
3fF;Ln]

u_ sLlt{ g/fvL a:g' lwSsf/ xf] .
/fd|f]
wGo

#= ltdLnfO{ s07:y ePsf] sg' } afnuLt jf afnsljtf sIffdf ;g' fpm .
$= dflysf] kf7 kfnk} fnf] k9 .

%= tnsf] cgR' 5b] cg'n]vg u/ M

efge' Stsf] ;dodf g]kfnL efiffnfO{ …efvfÚ egL x]nf ul/GYof] . To;}n] To;
;dodf g]kfnL efiffdf lstfa n]Vg] rng lyPg . o:t}df efg'eStn] ;:+ s[t
;flxTosf] rlr{t s[lt …/fdfo0fÚnfO{ g]kfnLdf pNyf u/] . pgn] …/fdfo0fÚ afx]s
klg w]/} s[lt n]v]sf 5g\ . o:tf s[ltdWo] …eStdfnfÚ, …awl" zIffÚ, …k|Zgf]Q/dfnfÚ
cflb k|l;4 5g\ .

45/fdf| ] gk] fnL sIff %