Hamro Serofero 2

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afUn'ª kj{t sf:sL
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g'jfsf6] l;Gw'kfNrfs]
kfNkf
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slknj:t' ?kGbx] L gjnk/f;L lrtjg eQmk/' bf]nvf ;f]nv' D' a' ;ª\v'jf;ef tfKnh] ª'
gjnk/f;L -a=;'=k"=_ /fd5] fk
-a=;'=k=_ dsjfgk/' nlntk'/
sfek]| nf~rfs]

k;f{ l;Gwn' L cfv] n9ª' u\ f k|bz] g+= ! tx] |yd' ef / t
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af/f kb| ]z g+= @ ef]hk'/ kf“ry/

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NOVA

Publication

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www.novapublication.com.np

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lqo'uf ckm;]6 lk|lG6ª k|];
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kmf]gM )!–$#!)#)%

ljifo;"rL

PsfO ! d / d]/f] kl/jf/ !
PsfO @ kf7 !=! d]/f] kl/jf/ @
PsfO # kf7 !=@ 5/l5d]s !!
PsfO $ kf7 !=# ;xof]u / x]/rfx !*
kf7 !=$ xfd|f] vfg]s'/f @#
kf7 !=% xfdL v]N5f}F #$
Kff7 !=^ xfd|f pks/0f #*
d/] f] bl} gs hLjg $$
kf7 @=! JolStut ;/;kmfO $%
kf7 @=@ lkpg] kfgL %@
kf7 @=# ljBt' \ / r'Das %^
kf7 @=$ Wjlg ^^
kf7 @=% tfk / k|sfz &)
xfd|f] ;db' fo &$
kf7 #=! ;xof]u &%
kf7 #=@ /fd|f] afgL *$
kf7 #=# /f]uaf6 arf}F *(
kf7 #=$ v]Nb} /dfcf}F (^
kf7 #=% hgfj/ ((
xfdf| ] ljBfno !)*
kf7 $=! d]/f] sIffsf]7f !)(
kf7 $=@ s;/t / Jofofd !!@
kf7 $=# xfd|f] ;'/Iff !!^
kf7 $=$ au}Frf !@#
kf7 $=% k|sf]k !@*

PsfO % xfdf| ] j/k/sf ;hLjx¿ !#!
kf7 %=! hgfj/sf] rfn !#@
kf7 %=@ la?jf !#(
kf7 %=# ljleGg k|sf/sf la?jf !$%
!$(
PsfO ^ xfdf| ] jftfj/0f !%)
kf7 ^=! xfd|f] j/k/sf] ;/;kmfO !%%
kf7 ^=@ ;fj{hlgs ;DklQ !%(
kf7 ^=# xfjf, kfgL / df6f]sf] pkof]lutf !^#
kf7 ^=$ j:t'sf u'0fx¿ !^(
!&)
PsfO & d/] f] l;h{gf !&*
kf7 &=! lrq agfcf}F !*)
kf7 &=@ df6f]af6 j:t'x¿ agfcf}F !*(
kf7 &=# uLt ufcf}F !($
kf7 &=$ gfrf}F !(%
@)#
PsfO * xfdf| ] ;:+ s[lt @)*
kf7 *=! xfd|f rf8kj{ @)(
kf7 *=@ /fli6«o lrGxx¿ @!$
@!(
PsfO ( ;~rf/ kl| jlw / ahf/ @@$
kf7 (=! ;r" gf / ;~rf/ @@%
kf7 (=@ xfd|f pTkfbg @#!
kf7 (=# cfDbfgL / vr{ @#^

PsfO !) xfd|f] j/k/sf] ;;+ f/
kf7 !)=! df};d
kf7 !)=@ hldg
kf7 !)=# xfjf / kfgL

PsfO

!

d / d/] f] kl/jf/

Pkskfk7ffkO7fk7fK!7ff!!7=lf!j!7=!@=di!#=fd!$=o5%=//];;^/fx]xd"rxl5kfxofd]/Ldfldff/df|u]]L]js] |fkvfv/l/p/fN]gjkx5]sfs/] /fr'/}F /f0fxf xfdf| ] ;/] f]km/] f] sIff @ 1

kf7o\ qmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLst[

kf7 !=!

d/] f] kl/jf/

p2]Zo

o; kf7sf] cWoogkZrft\ ljBfyL{x¿n] lgDglnlvt p2]Zo xfl;n ug]{ 5g\ M
!= cfkm" / cfk\mgf] kl/jf/sf ;b:osf] sfd -k];f_ / pd]/ atfpg
@= cfk\mgf] kl/jf/sf ;b:on] nufpg] klx/gsf] gfd atfpg
#= 3/kl/jf/sf ;b:o;Fu ;xof]u lng / lbg

klxnf] r/0f ( Step 1)

k"jfE{ of;

x/] fF,} lrgf}F / 5nkmn u/L lbOPsf] cEof; k"/f u/f}F M

2 xfdf| ] ;]/f]km/] f] sIff @ kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLst[

cEof; !=!

!= vfnL 7fpdF f eg{'xf;] \ M

-kxF]nf], k|ms, u'Go'rf]nf], v}/f], aa' f, ;xof]u, xl/of], cfb/, sf]6, xh/' a'af,
dfof, xfkm k]G6, a9L_

klxnf] lrq lgt]zsf] kl/jf/sf] xf] . lgt]z ^ jif{sf eP . pgn] ==============

/ªsf] l6;6{ / ============== /ªsf] ============== nufPsf 5g\ . lrqdf ;a}eGbf

===================== pd]/sf b]lvg] / ===================== /ªsf] bf}/f;'?jfn nufPsf

JolSt lgt]zsf ===================== xg' \ . xh/' aa' fnfO{ ;a}n] ===================== ug'{xG' 5 .

lgnf] /ªsf] ===================== nufpg] pgsf] ================= x'g'xG' 5 . pgsL cfdfn]

=================== nufpg' ePsf] 5 . lbbLn] un' faL /ªsf] ===================== nufPsL

5g\ . kl/jf/df ;a}n] Pscsf{nfO{ ===================== / ===================== u5{g\ .

@= l7sdf ;xL lrGx - á _ / al] 7sdf unt lrGx - â _ nufpg'xf];\ M

-c_ xfdLn] cfk\mgf] sfd cfk}Fm ug]{ tyf cfkm" n] ;Sg] 3/sf sfddf ;3fpg]
ug'{k5{ .

-cf_ 3/df cfdfa'afn] cx|fPsf ;Sg] sfdx¿ ug'{ x'Fb}g .

-O_ cfkm" nfO{ ufx|f] nfu]sf sfddf 3/sf ;b:o;Fu ;xof]u dfUg'k5{ .

-O{_ bO' { sIffdf k9\g] pd]/sf afnaflnsfn] 3/df t/sf/L s]nfpg], s/];faf/Ldf
kfgL xfNg], 3/ leqaflx/ ;kmf ug]{ h:tf sfd ug{ ;Sb}gg\ .

#= tnsf k|Zgsf] pQ/ nV] gx' f;] \ M

-c_ lrqdf afnaflnsfn] s] s:tf] sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ <

-cf_ lrqdf xh/' aa' f / xh/' cfdfn] s] sfd ub}{ xg' 'x'G5 <

kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gba| f6 :jLs[t xfdf| ] ;]/fk] m/] f] sIff @ 3

-O_ tkfO{“n] ;3fpg] 3/leq / 3/aflx/sf ;fdfGo sfdsf] ;"rL agfpgx' f];\ M

3/leqsf sfdx¿ 3/aflx/sf sfdx¿

-O{_ tkfO{“ 3/sf ;b:o;Fu s] s:tf sfdsf nflu ;xof]u dfUg'xG' 5 < tnsf]
tflnsfdf eg{'xf];\ M

3/sf ;b:o;Fu s] sfdsf nflu

$= ;fyLx¿ ldn]/ sIffdf tkfO{n“ ] 3/sf dflg;nfO{ ug]{ ;xof]u / tkfO{n“ ] dfUg]
;xof]usf] clego ug{'xf];\ .

%= tnsf lrq x/] L tkfO“s{ f] kl/jf/sf sf;] uF pd]/ / kf];fs ldN5, atfpgx' f];\ .

4 xfdf| ] ;]/fk] m]/f] sIff @ kf7\oqmd ljsf; sG] ba| f6 :jLst[

bf;] |f] r/0f ( Step 2)

syf k9fF} / l;sf}F

vfgL ufpFsf /fdaxfb'/ ^% jif{sf eP .
pgsL >LdtL ^) jif{sL eOg\ . pgsf]
kl/jf/df $) jif{sf 5f]/f, #& jif{sL
ax' f/L, !) jif{sL gfltgL / ^ jif{sf
gflt klg 5g\ . /fdaxfb'/n] cfocfh{g
/ 3/vr{ rnfpg y/Ly/Lsf sfd u/] .
pgn] ljleGg k];fdf nfu]/ cfk\mgf] /
kl/jf/sf nflu k};f cfh{g u/] .

klxn] klxn] /fdaxfb'/ el/of lyP .
kl5 pgn] v]tdf sfd u/] . s]xL k};f
sdfPkl5 k;n vf]n]/ pgn] Jofkf/ ;'?
u/] . pgL Ps gfdL Jofkf/L ag] . Jofkf/sf] pGglt;Fu} pgn] uf8L lsg]/ rnfpg
yfn] . pgL Ps sz' n uf8Lrfns klg eP . pgn] uf8Ldf ;fdfg cf];f/k;f/ klg
ug{ yfn] . pgn] gofF gofF sfd l;Sb} uP . ufpF3/df kfgLsf wf/f h8fg ug]{ xg' fn]
dflg;x¿ pgnfO{ KnDa/ eGy] . pgL lahn' Lsf tf/ h8fg sfo{ klg ug{ yfn] .

/fdaxfb/' sf 5f]/f k];fn] lzIfs xg' \ . pgL ljBfnodf ljByL{x¿nfO{ l;sfpg] sfd
u5{g\ . pgsL a'xf/L a}ª\sdf hflu/ ul5{g\ . /fdaxfb'/sf gflt lgt]z / gfltgL bLkf
c¿sf] gSsn ug{ l;kfn' 5g\ . pgLx¿ ljleGg k];f ug]{ dflg;sf] gSsn u/]/ 3/df
/dfOnf] u5{g\ . lgt]z ufpFdf zflGt;'/Iffsf nflu vl6g] k|x/Lsf] gSsn u5{g\ . pgL
/dfOnf] tl/sfn] l;6\7L km' Sb} 6«flkms k|x/Lsf] gSsn u5{g\ . bLkf rflxF c:ktfndf
56k6fPsf] la/fdLsf] pkrf/ ug]{ 8fS6/ / ;]jf ug]{ g;{sf] gSsn ul5{g\ . pgn]
l6eLdf x]/]/ xjfO{hxfh p8fpg] ljdfgrfnssf] gSsn ug{ klg hfg]sL 5g\ .
rf8kj{sf a]nf lgt]z / bLkf gofF nu' f nufpF5g\ . pgLx¿ gofF nu' f l;nfpg
bhL{sxfF hfG5g\ . kl/jf/sf ;a} hgf ldn]/ rf8kj{df /dfOnf] u5{g\ .

kf7\oqmd ljsf; sG] ba| f6 :jLs[t xfdf| ] ;/] f]km/] f] sIff @ 5

cEof; !=! -v_

!= tnsf] lgbz{] gcg';f/ vfnL 7fpFdf plrt zAb egx{' f];\ M

k];f ;Dafw] g
ef/L af]Sg] el/of
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ l;sdL{
uf8L rnfpg] ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ljdfg rfns
k9fpg] ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ 8fS6/
c:ktfndf la/fdLsf] ;]jf ug]{ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

@= tnsf kZ| gsf] pQ/ n]Vg'xf];\ M
-c_ tkfO{“sf] kl/jf/df sf]–sf] xg' 'x'G5 <
-cf_ k];f eg]sf] s] xf] <
-O_ tn pbfx/0fdf lbOP h:t} u/L cfk\mgf] kl/jf/sf ;b:osf af/]df n]Vgx' f];\ M
d]/f aa' f k;ndf ;fdfg a]Rg] sfd ug'{x'G5 . To;}n] pxfF Jofkf/L xg' x' 'G5 .
d]/L cfdf ==================================================== . To;}n] ===========================
-O{_ tkfO{“sf] kl/jf/sf ljleGg ;b:osf] k];f s] xf] < tnsf] h:t} tflnsf
agfP/ n]Vg'xf];\ M

kl/jf/sf ;b:osf] gfd pd/] pxfF;uF sf] gftf k];f

6 xfd|f] ;/] f]km]/f] sIff @ kf7o\ qmd ljsf; sG] b|af6 :jLs[t

t];|f] r/0f ( Step 3)

xfd|f] j/k/ ljleGg k|sf/sf sfd eO/x]sf x'G5g\ . h:t}M ljBt' \;DaGwL sfd, sf7sf]
sfd, lzIf0f ug]{ sfd, Uff8L rnfpg] sfd, kfgLsf wf/f dd{t ug]{ sfd, k;ndf
;fdfg a]Rg] sfd, v]taf/L hf]Tg] sfd cflb . ;a} k|sf/sf sfdnfO{ k];f elgG5 .
;a} k];f plQs} dxŒjk0" f{ x'G5g\ . sg' } klg k];f ;fgf] jf 7'nf] eGg] x'Fb}g . To;sf/0f
;a} k|sf/sf sfd / k];fnfO{ xfdLn] OHht ug'{k5{ .

cEof; !=! -u_

!= hf8] f ldnfpgx' f;] \ M

ls;fg ljB't\;DaGwL sfd ug]{
uf8L rfns 3/sf] gS;f agfpg]
ljdfg rfns sf7sf] sfd ug]{
On]lS6«l;og lzIf0f ug]{
Jofkf/L Uff8L rnfpg]
lzIfs kfgLsf wf/f dd{t ug]{
OlGhlgo/ xjfO{hxfh p8fpg]
lrlsT;s k;ndf ;fdfg a]Rg]
l;sdL{ v]taf/L hf]Tg]
KnDa/ pkrf/ ug]{

@= tnsf] tflnsfaf6 ljleGg k;] f ae' mfpg] zAb vf]h/] nV] gx' f];\ M

sf d r b v t d s e d

d / 3 hL{ a k| x /L ;" s

d f k] g h j k l rL ;

2 3 5 G 6 7 8 9 sf 8

t g n j 6 h wf] g / j

g ;{ u ;' gf / aL b n k

kf7o\ qmd ljsf; sG] ba| f6 :jLst[ xfdf| ] ;/] fk] m]/f] sIff @ 7

#= s] ;a} k];f plQs} dxŒjk"0f{ 5g\ < 5nkmn u/L n]Vg'xf];\ .
$= tkfOn“{ fO{ dg kg{] k;] f sg' xf] < n]Vgx' f;] \ .
%= lzIfsn] lbPsf ljleGg k];fsf gfd nl] vPsf 6'qmfaf6 Pp6f 6'qmf tfGgx' f;] \ . pSt

k;] fcg;' f/sf] clego u/L sIffdf k|bz{g ug'xf;] \ .

rf}yf] r/0f ( Step 4)

sk8f k;nsf] cjnf]sg u/f}F / l;sfF}

cEof; !=! -3_ kf7\oqmd ljsf; sG] b|af6 :jLst[

!= ;d"xdf gldNgn] fO{ ufn] f] nufpgx' f;] \ M

aRrfx¿n] hf8fdf
nufpg] sk8f

7n' f dfG5]n] Hff8fdf
nufpg] sk8f

s]6f dflg;sf]
sk8f

s]6L dflg;sf]
sk8f

8 xfdf| ] ;/] f]km]/f] sIff @

@= tnsf k|Zgsf] pQ/ nV] g'xf;] \ M
-c_ k;ndf /flvPsf kf];fssf] gfd lrg]/ n]Vg'xf];\ .
-cf_ dlxnf / k'?ifn] nufpg] rf/–rf/ cf]6f kf];fssf] gfd n]Vgx' f];\ M

dlxnfn] nufpg] k'?ifn] nufpg]

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

-O_ tkfO{“sf nflu ldNg] kf];fssf] gfd n]Vgx' f];\ .
-O{_ tkfO{“sf 3/df ePsf ljleGg kf];fssf] gfd n]Vgx' f];\ .
-p_ tkfO{“sf 3/df s;sf nflu sg' kf];fs lsGbf pko'St xG' 5 < -s'g} Pp6f_

xh'/cfdf ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

xh'/a'af ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

-pm_ k;ndf tkfO{“n] vf]h]sf] kf];fs gb]lvP k;n];Fu s;sf nflu sg' kf];fs
Nofpg cfu|x ug' {xG' 5 < tnsf] tflnsfdf eg{'xf];\ M

xh/' cfdfsf nflu ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

kf7o\ qmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t xfdf| ] ;/] f]km/] f] sIff @ 9

-P_ sk8f a]Rg] dflg;sf] k];fnfO{ s] elgG5 <
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

kf“rf“} r/0f ( Step 5)

kl/ofh] gf sfo{ u/fF} / l;sfF}

!= tkfO{“sf] 3/ jl/kl/ ljleGg ;d'bfosf dflg; 5g\ . tL sg' –s'g k;] fdf cfa4
5g\ < ;"rL tof/ kfg{x' f;] \ M

gfd pd]/ k];f ;Dafw] g

@= xfdf| ] /fli6o« kf];fssf] lrq sf]/L /ª eg'{xf;] \ .
#= tkfO“{n] hf8fo] fddf / udL{ofddf nufpg] kf];fssf] lrq sf/] L /ª eg{'xf;] \ .

10 xfd|f] ;]/fk] m]/f] sIff @ kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gba| f6 :jLs[t

kf7 !=@

5/l5ds]

p2Z] o

o; kf7sf] cWoogkZrft\ ljBfyL{x¿n] lgDglnlvt p2]Zo xfl;n ug]{ 5g\ M
!= 5/l5d]sLsf] cfb/, ;Tsf/ ug{
@= cfk\mgf] sIffdf k9\g] ;fyLx¿sf] 3/, 7]ufgf atfpg

klxnf] r/0f ( Step 1)

k"jfE{ of;

x]/f},F lrgfF} / 5nkmn u/f}F

a:g'xf];\ .

7n' L cfdf xh'/sf]
af/Ldf afv|f k:of] .
afnL gf; u¥of] .

kf7o\ qmd ljsf; s]Gba| f6 :jLst[ xfd|f] ;]/fk] m/] f] sIff @ 11

cEof; !=@ -s_

lrqsf cfwf/df tnsf kZ| gsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M
!= plrt zAb k|ofu] u/L tnsf] vfnL 7fpFdf ldNg] zAb egx'{ f;] \ M

-lzi6, cfb/, l5d]sL, ;Tsf/, clejfbg_
-c_ cfk\mgf] 3/ glhs a:g] dflg;nfO{ ============ elgG5 .
-cf_ 5/l5d]ssf JolStnfO{ ======================== ug'{k5{ .
-O_ 3/df cfpg] l5d]sLnfO{ =================== / ================== ug{'k5{ .
-O{_ 5/l5d]ssf JolSt;Fu =============== efiffdf af]Ngk' 5{ .
@= /fd|f] afgLdf ;xL - á _ / g/fd|f] afgLdf unt - â _ lrGx nufpgx' f];\ M
-c_ /df 3/df cfpg] l5d]sLnfO{ a:gnfO{ s;' L{ / lkpg kfgL lblG5g\ .
-cf_ /f]xg cfk\mgf 3/df cfpg] dflg;;Fu gaf]nL leq hfG5g\ .
-O_ /l~ht l5d]sLsf] v]taf/Ldf ufO{a:t'n] gf]S;fg ubf{ gaf]nL x]l//xG5g\ .
-O{_ l;d|g l5d]sLsf 3/df laxfg–a]n'sf uP/ vfg]s'/f dflU5g\ .
#= tnsf k|Zgx¿sf] pQ/ nV] gx' f];\ M
-c_ tkfO{“sf] l5d]sdf sf]–sf] a:g'x'G5 <
-cf_ l5d]sdf ePsf cfk"meGbf 7'nf;Fu tkfO{“ s:tf] Jojxf/ ug'{xG' 5 <
-O_ l5d]sdf ePsf tkfO{“eGbf ;fgf;Fu tkfO{“ s:tf] Jojxf/ ug{'x'G5 <
-p_ tkfO{“sf] efiffdf clejfbg s;/L ug{'xG' 5 <
$= tkfO{“sf] l5d]sdf dflg;x¿ bM' v;'vdf s;/L ;xefuL xG' 5g\ < sIffdf j0fg{
ugx{' f;] \ .

12 xfd|f] ;]/f]km]/f] sIff @ kf7o\ qmd ljsf; s]Gba| f6 :jLs[t

bf;] f| ] r/0f ( Step 2)

vn] f}F / l;sfF}

lzIfs;Fu} ;a} ;fyLx¿ rf}/df hDdf
x'gx' f];\ . k|To]sn] cfk\mgf 3/sf] 7]ufgf
n]v]sf] Kn]sf8{ xftdf lngx' f];\ . ca Ps
hgfn] ;jf/L;fwg -df]6/;fOsn, sf/,
a;_ sf] clego ug'{xf];\ . cGo ;fyLn]
kfn}kfnf] xft p7fpFb} ;jf/L;fwgnfO{
cfkm" sxfF af]nfpg] 5g\ / cfkm" n] e]6\g
hfg] ;fyLsf] 7]ufgf atfpg] 5g\ . ;fyLn]
eg]sf] 7]ufgfdf p;nfO{ 5f]8]/ cfpg'xf];\ . o;/L ;a} ;xefuL x'g] u/L ;jf/L;fwg
tyf ofqs' f] el" dsf lgjf{x ug{'xf];\ .

cEof; !=@ -v_

!= vfnL 7fpdF f pkoS' t ;j+ fb k"/f ugx{' f;] \ / sIffdf clego ugx{' f];\ M
-n'lDagL, 3/, u}/L, j8f, kflnsf, slt, k|b]z_

klxnf] ljBfyL{ M ;fyL ltd|f] ============== sxfF xf] <

bf];|f] ljBfyL{ M d]/f] 3/ ========================= ufpF xf] .

klxnf] ljBfyL{ M of] sg' =================== df k5{ <

bf];|f] ljBfyL{ M of] pSt kflnsfsf] ============= gDa/ j8fdf k5{ <

klxnf] ljBfyL{ M of] ufpF sg' ======================df k5{ <

bf];|f] ljBfyL{ M of] =============== k|b]zdf k5{ .

@= tkfO{“sf b'O{ hgf ;fyLsf] gfd / 7u] fgf nV] gx' f;] \ M

pbfx/0f M d]/f] ;fyLsf] gfd ============================== xf] .

p;sf] 3/ ====================== kflnsfsf] j8f gDa/ =================df k5{ . p;sf]

ufpFsf] gfd ======= xf] . pm a:g] 6f]nnfO{ ============================ elgG5 .

kf7o\ qmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLst[ xfdf| ] ;]/fk] m]/f] sIff @ 13

Gffd 7u] fgf

#= ;fyLsf] 7u] fgf lsg rflxG5 <

$= ljBfno b]vfpg] lrq sfg] 'x{ f];\ . jf0f lrGxn] ljBfnoaf6 cfk\mgf] ufpsF f] lbzf /
;fyLsf] ufpFsf] lbzf bv] fpgx' f];\ . lrqdf ufp÷F 6f]nsf] gfd klg n]Vgx' f;] \ .

t;] f| ] r/0f ( Step 3)

;j+ fb k9fF,} clego u/fF} / l;sf}F

;'/h, clg; / ;l/gfsf] 3/ glhs /d]zsf] 3/ 5 . cfk\mgf] 3/ glhs a:g] dflg;nfO{
l5d]sL elgG5 . cfh /d]zsf 3/df kh" f ePsfn] w]/} kfxg' f cfPsf 5g\ . ;'/h,
clg; / ;l/gf klg kh" fdf rflxg] s]xL ;fdu|L af]s]/ /d]zsf 3/df hfFb} 5g\ . nu]sf
;fdu|L pgLx¿n] /d]zsL cfdfnfO{ lbP .

;'/h M sfsL d}n] k"hfsf nflu
rflxg] k"mn l6k]/ NofPsf] 5' .
of] ;a} /fVg'xf];\ .

clg; M sfsL, d}n] af/Ldf kmn]sf
sfFqmf, 3/df ePsf] s]/f /
:ofp NofPsf] 5' .

;l/gf M sfsL, dnfO{ cfdfn] b"w /
bxL lbP/ k7fpge' Psf] 5 .

/dz] sL cfdf M ltdLx¿ slt w]/} ae' \mg] ePsf
/x]5f}, v;' L nfUof] . ca ;a} hgf ldn]/ /dfOnf] ub}{ a; x} t .
k"hf ;lsPkl5 k|;fb klg lng'k5{ .

s]xL l5gkl5 k"hf;Fu} vfgfsf kl/sf/sf] tof/L x'g yfNof] . /d]zsf 3/df ePsf]

lk7f] gkU' g] eof] .

14 xfd|f] ;/] fk] m]/f] sIff @ kf7o\ qmd ljsf; sG] ba| f6 :jLst[

/dz] M cfdf, d Ps}l5gdf uP/ kNnf 3/sL 7n' Lcfdf;Fu k}Frf] dfuL
NofpF5' x} t .

cfdf M x'G5 afa' . Ps kfyL lk7f] dfu]/ Nofpg" x} t .

/d]z l5d]ssL 7n' Lcfdfsf 3/df uP .

/dz] M 7n' Lcfdf, xfd|f 3/df /f]6L ksfpg clnslt lk7f] ck'u eof] . Ps
kfyL lk7f] k}Frf] lbg'xf];\ g .

7n' Lcfdf M x'G5 afa,' Ps}l5g kv{ x} t .

s]xL l5gkl5 /d]z lk7f] lnP/ kmls{P . pgsf 3/df k/]sf] ;d:of ;lhn} ;dfwfg
eof] . ef]lnkN6 cfk\mgf 3/df lk7f] NofO;s]kl5 /d]z l5d]sL 7n' LcfdfsxfF k}Frf]
kmsf{pg uP .

cEof; !=@ -u_

!= vfnL 7fpdF f ldNg] zAb eg{'xf];\ M
-;xefuL, P]Frf]k}Frf], ;xof]u, l5d]sL_
-c_ gk'u]sf] ;fdu|Lsf nflu l5d]sL;Fu ====================ug{'x'G5 .
-cf_ ================== nfO{ ;xof]u ug'{ /fd|f] rng xf] .
-O_ l5d]sdf dgfOg] kh" f, rf8kj{ tyf /dfOnf]df ========== xg' 'k5{ .
-O{_ l5d]sdf cfjZos kbf{ cfkm" n] ;Sg] sfd u/]/ ================= ug{'k5{ .

@= tkfO{“n] l5ds] df sg' sfdsf nflu s;/L ;3fpge' Psf] 5 < tnsf] tflnsfdf
eg{'xf;] \ M

ss] ] sfdsf nflu s;/L

#= cfkm\ gf] l5ds] df kh" fdf hfbF f, hGdlbg dgfpbF f jf rf8kj{df ufPsf] uLt

;Demgx' f];\ . ;fyLx¿ ldn]/ pSt uLt ufpFb} gfRgx' f];\ .

kf7o\ qmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t xfdf| ] ;]/f]km]/f] sIff @ 15

$= sIffsf ;a} ;fyL ldn]/ xfQL nv6] ]sf] syf k"/f ug'{xf;] \ . sIffdf Ps hgf xfQL
/ c¿ ufpFn] ag]/ clego klg ug{'xf;] \ .
================== hª\un5]psf] Pp6f ufpF xf] . slxn]sfxLF hª\unL hgfj/n] cfP/
afnLgfnL ============== u5{g\ . Ps lbg /ftsf] ;dodf ================sf] af/Ldf xfQL
k:of] . ============sf aa' fn] yfxf kfpg'eof] / l5d]ssf ;a}nfO{ ux' fg{'eof] . ;a}
l5d]sL cfk\mgf] 3/af6 /fFsf] afn]/ aflx/ cfFugdf lg:s] . ;a}n] xf]xNnf u/] .
s;}n] efF8fsF'8f ahfP/ cfjfh klg lgsfn] . Ps} l5gkl5 xfQL af/Laf6 kms]{/
cfk\mgf] af6f] nfUof] .

rfy} f] r/0f ( Step 4)

tnsf] sljtf ufP/ sIffdf ;g' fpgx' f];\ M

-nfnfnfnf÷nfnfnf_
l5d]sdf ;G' tnL
af]Ng] lzi6 af]nL
ug{ cfb/ ;Tsf/
x'lG5g\ ;w}F tTk/

lxF8\b} cfP a6j' f
lbOg\ kfgL s?jf
ufpF7fpF ;f]Wb} l5g\
k];f s] xf] a'e\mb} l5g\ .

16 xfd|f] ;]/f]km/] f] sIff @ kf7\oqmd ljsf; sG] b|af6 :jLs[t

cEof; !=@ -3_

!= tnsf l5ds] LnfO{ e6] b\ f tkfO“{ s;/L clejfbg ug{'x'G5 < sNkgf u/]/ nV] g'xf];\ M

l5ds] L clejfbg

l5d]sL xh'/a'afnfO{ e]6\bf gd:sf/ u/]/

l5d]sL sfsLnfO{ e]6\bf

l5d]sL bfh'nfO{ e]6\bf

l5d]sL efOnfO{ e]6\bf

l5d]sL alxgLnfO{ e]6\bf

@= tkfOs“{ f] ;a}eGbf ldNg] ;fyL / ;a}eGbf 3/ glhssf ;fyLsf] 7u] fgf ;f]w/]
n]Vg'xf];\ M

;ae} Gbf ldNg] ;fyLsf] 7]ufgf 3/ glhssf ;fyLsf] 7u] fgf

kf7\oqmd ljsf; sG] b|af6 :jLst[ xfdf| ] ;]/fk] m/] f] sIff @ 17

kf7 !=#

;xof]u / x/] rfx

p2]Zo

o; kf7sf] cWoogkZrft\ ljBfyL{x¿n] lgDglnlvt p2]Zo xfl;n ug]{ 5g\ M
!= kl/jf/sf ;b:o la/fdL k/]sf] cj:yfdf :jf:Yo ;]jf lng
@= kl/jf/sf ;b:ox¿ la/fdL kbf{ ;xof]u ug{

klxnf] r/0f ( Step 1)

k"jf{Eof;

x]/f},F lrgfF} / 5nkmn u/f} F

18 xfdf| ] ;]/fk] m]/f] sIff @ kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gba| f6 :jLs[t

cEof; !=# -s_

lrqsf cfwf/df tn lbOPsf cEof; k"/f ug{x' f;] \ M

!= dflysf lrqdf s;n] s;nfO{ s;/L ;xof]u u/]sf] b]lvG5 < /fd|/L cWoog u/L
tnsf] tflnsfdf n]Vgx' f];\ M

s;n] s;nfO{ s;/L

@= ;xof]u lng jf ug{ s;/L ;lsG5 < tflnsf cWoog u/L hf]8f ldnfpg'xf;] \ M

l5d]sdf ef]het]/ xF'bf xft ;dft]/ af6fkfl/ k'¥ofP/ .

l5d]sLsfdf cfunfuL ePdf k|x/LnfO{ kmf]g u/]/

3/df PSn} xF'bf xh'/cfdf bdsnnfO{ kmf]g u/]/
la/fdL xg' 'eof] . lkpg] kfgL afF8]/

af6f] sf6\b} u/]sf] cGwf] dflg;

n'uf geP/ lr;fdf l5d]sLdf uP/ la/fdL ePsf]
s7\ofª\lu|Psf dflg; hfgsf/L u/fpg] .

rf]/L jf emu8f ub}{ u/]sf] cfk\mgf 3/df ePsf k/' fgf
b]v]df
n'uf lbP/

kf7o\ qmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLst[ xfdf| ] ;/] f]km/] f] sIff @ 19

bf];|f] r/0f ( Step 2)

clego u/f}F / l;sf}F

/f]lgtnfO{ cfh k]6 b'v]sf] 5 . pgL cf]5\ofgdf
klN6P/ a;]sf 5g\ .

/Lgf -lbbL_ M afa' /f]lgt, vfgf vfg
hfcf}F . cfdfn] efG;fdf vfgf
kl:s;Sg'eof] .

/f]lgt M lbbL cfh d]/f] k]6 b'v]sf] 5 .
dnfO{ vfgf vfg ?lr 5}g .
dnfO{ afGtf klg eof] .

-/Lgf efG;flt/ uOg\ / kfgL lnP/ cfOg\ _

/Lgf M n afa', kfgL lkpm . d}n} aa' fnfO{ klg elg;s]F .

a'af M v} afa', ltdL t cln sdhf]/ b]lvG5f} . Ps}l5g x} t, d 8fS6/nfO{
af]nfpF5' .

8fS6/ M afa,' eg t ltdLn] lxhf] s]–s] vfg]s/' f vfPsf lyof} <
/fl] gt M d}n] lxhf] n'sLns' L efG;faf6 lrNnf] /f]6L w]/} vfPsf] lyPF .
8fS6/ M P, afa'n] lrNnf] krfpg g;s]/ xf] . d cf}ifwL lbG5', l7s eOxfN5

lg t/ ;do / dfqf x]/L v'jfpg'xf]nf x} .
-Ps}l5gdf cfdf cf}ifwL lnP/ cfpge' of]_
cfdf M afa', cf}ifwL vfcf}F .
/f]lgt M gfOF cfdf, cf}ifwL lttf] xG' 5 .
cfdf M w]/} lttf] x'Fb}g . Ps}l5g t xf] lg . cf}ifwL vfP dfq ;Grf] x'G5 lg

t.
cf}iflw vfPkl5 /f]lgt la:tf/} lgsf] xF'b} uof] .

20 xfd|f] ;/] f]km]/f] sIff @ kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gba| f6 :jLs[t

cEof; !=# -v_

!= vfnL 7fpFdf ldNg] zAb eg{x' f;] \ M
-;xof]u, hfgsf/L, ;xL, cf}ifwL_

-c_ la/fdL kbf{ 8fS6/n] ;f]w]sf k|Zgsf] =============== pQ/ lbg'k5{ .
-cf_ 8fS6/n] eg]cg';f/ ==================== vfg' / nufpg'k5{ .
-O_ la/fdL kbf{ Psn] csf{nfO{ ================ ug{'k5{ .
-O{_ cfk"m la/fdL k/] c¿nfO{ ================== u/fpgk' 5{ .
@= tnsf k|Zgsf] pQ/ n]Vgx' f];\ M
-c_ 3/df efO la/fdL kbf{ /Lgfn] s;nfO{ elgg\ <
-cf_ /f]lgtsf] k]6 s]n] ubf{ bv' ]sf] /x]5 <
-O_ tkfO{“ ljBfnodf la/fdL kbf{ s] ug{'x'G5 <
-O{_ tkfO{“ 3/df la/fdL kbf{ s] ug'{x'G5 <
-p_ tkfO{“sf 3/df sf]xL la/fdL kbf{ s;/L ;xof]u ug{'x'G5 <

t];|f] r/0f ( Step 3)

k9f}F / ae' mf}F

/d]z cfh ;fyL;Fu v]Ng hfFbf pgsf]
;fOsnsf] xfjf lgl:sof] . pgn] cln
k/ xfjf /fVg] 7fpF b]v] . ;fOsn 5]pdf
c8\ofP/ pgn] gd| eP/ k;n]nfO{ cfu|x
u/] .

/d]z M cª\sn, d]/f] ;fOsnsf] xfjf
5}g . xfjf /flvlbg ;Sg'xG5 ls .

k;n ] M P, eOxfN5 lg . Ps}l5g x} t .

k;n]n] xfjf /flvlbPkl5 /d]z ;fyLx¿;Fu v]Ng uP .

kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t xfdf| ] ;]/f]km]/f] sIff @ 21

cEof; !=# -u_

!= vfnL 7fpdF f ldNg] zAb egx'{ f];\ M
dfUg], gd|, ;xof]u, ;d:of, ug]{

-c_ ;d:of kbf{ c¿;Fu================= dfUgk' 5{ .
-cf_ g;s]sf sfddf ;xof]u dfUbf ================= eP/ af]Ngk' 5{ .
-O_ ;xof]u ============== / ============ c;n afgL xf] .
-O{_ cfkm" nfO{ k/]sf] ============== c¿nfO{ eGgk' 5{ .
@= tnsf k|Zgsf] pQ/ nV] gx' f];\ M
-c_ /d]zsf] ;d:of s] lyof] <
-cf_ /d]zn] cfk\mgf] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg s;/L u/] <

#= tkfO“n{ fO{ s'g} ;do sx] L ;d:of k/s] f] lyof] < To;sf] ;dfwfgsf nflu s;sf]
;xof]u lnge' of] < pSt ;d:of s;/L ;dfwfg eof] < nV] gx' f;] \ M

k/s] f] ;d:of ;xof]u lnPsf JolSt ;dfwfg

22 xfdf| ] ;/] f]km/] f] sIff @ kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t

kf7 !=$

xfd|f] vfg]s/' f

p2Z] o

o; kf7sf] cWoogkZrft\ ljBfyL{x¿n] lgDglnlvt p2]Zo xfl;n ug]{ 5g\ M
!= 3/ / cfk\mgf] j/k/ kfOg] vfg]s/' fsf] klxrfg / pkof]u ug{
@= :yfgLo :t/df kfOg] xl/of] ;fukft / kx]Fnf kmnk"mn vfg] afgL a;fNg

klxnf] r/0f ( Step 1)

k"jfE{ of;
x/] f},F lrgf}F / 5nkmn u/L lbOPsf] cEof; k"/f u/f}F

cEof; !=$ -s_

!= vfnL 7fpFdf ldNg] zAb egx'{ f];\ M
hgfj/, af;L, ;fukft, Psgf;}, kmnk"mn, la?jf, tfhf

-c_ sg' } vfg]s'/f ============ af6 / s'g} vfg]s/' f =============== af6 kfOG5 .
-cf_ xfdLn] ;w}F ====================== vfg]s'/f vfg' x'Fb}g .

kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gba| f6 :jLs[t xfdf| ] ;/] f]km]/f] sIff @ 23

-O_ xfdLn] xl/of] ================ tyf kx]Fnf] ================== klg vfgk' 5{ .

-O{_ ahf/sf ============== eGbf :yfgLo :t/df kfOg] ============== ;fukft /
kmnkm" n vfg' /fd|f] x'G5 .

@= ;d"xdf gldNg]nfO{ kQf nufO{ 3]/f nufpg'xf;] \ M

#= ;dx" df ldnfP/ /fVgx' f];\ M

bw' , eft, bxL, ;fu, df5f, df;', /f]6L, cG8f, d]jf, ;G' tnf, d'nf, l9F8f],
5'kL{, klg/, cfn', ;Sv/v08, s6x/, eO' Fs6x/, sfpnL, /f]6L, s]/f

la?jfaf6 kfOg] vfgf hgfj/af6 kfOg] vfgf

$= tnsf kZ| gsf] pQ/ nV] gx' f;] \ M
-c_ xfdLnfO{ vfgf lsg rflxG5 <
-cf_ xfdLn] vfg] vfg]s'/f sg' s'g ;|f]taf6 k|fKt xG' 5 <
-O_ tkfO{“n] cfk\mgf 3/df vfg] vfg]s/' fsf] gfd / To;sf] ;|f]t n]Vg'xf];\ M

24 xfd|f] ;]/f]km]/f] sIff @ kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gba| f6 :jLst[

gfd ;f| ]t

-O{_ tkfO{“n] vfg] xl/of] ;fukft, t/sf/L / kmnkm" nsf bO' {–bO' { cf]6f gfd
n]Vg'xf];\ .

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

bf;] f| ] r/0f ( Step 2)

k9fF} / l;sf}F

zlSt lbg] vfg]s/' f -sfafx{] fO8«]6_
o; ;d"xdf bfn, eft, /f]6L, cfn,'
l9F8f] h:tf vfg]s'/f k5{g\ . o; ;d"xsf
vfgf vfFbf xfdL zlSt kfpF5f}F .

kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gba| f6 :jLs[t xfd|f] ;/] fk] m/] f] sIff @ 25

z/L/sf] jl[ 4 ljsf; ug]{ vfgs] '/f
-k|f]l6g_

o; ;dx" df df5f, df;,' cG8f, b'w,
bxL, l3p, u]8fu'8L h:tf vfg]s/' f
k5{g\ . o; ;dx" sf vfgfn] xfd|f]
z/L/nfO{ x's{g / a9\g ;xof]u u5{g\ .

le6fldG; / ldg/n

o; ;dx" df kg]{ vfg]s'/f xfdLn] xl/of]
;fukft, df};dL kmnkmn" cflbaf6
k|fKt u5f}{+ . o; ;dx" sf vfg]s/' fn]
xfdLnfO{ lg/f]uL agfpF5g\ . o; ;dx" sf
vfgf cGo ;dx" sf eGbf yf]/} dfqfdf
vfP kU' 5 t/ lgoldt ¿kdf vfgk' 5{ .
oL vfg]s'/f ldnfP/ vfFbf xfdL :j:y
/xG5f}F .

xfdLn] vfgf vfgc' l3 / vfPkl5
/fd|f];Fu ;fa'gkfgLn] xft w'gk' 5{ . af;L
/ g5f]k]sfsf vfg]s/' f vfgfn] xfdLnfO{
cg]s k|sf/sf /f]u nfUg ;S5g\ .

26 xfd|f] ;/] f]km/] f] sIff @ kf7o\ qmd ljsf; s]Gba| f6 :jLs[t

cEof; !=$ -v_

!= vfnL 7fpFdf ldNg] zAb eg'x{ f;] \ M

af;L, le6fldg, alnof], ;fa'gkfgL

-c_ ================ / g5f]kL /flvPsf vfg]s/' f vfFbf /f]u nfUg ;S5 .
-cf_ vfgf vfgc' l3 / vfO;s]kl5 ==================n] xft w'gk' 5{ .
-O_ ;fukft tyf kmnkm" n vfFbf dflg;n] z/L/nfO{ rflxg] =====================

kfpF5g\ .
-O{_ df5fdf;' / cG8f vfgfn] xfd|f] z/L/ ================== xG' 5 .
@= l7s eP l7s - á _ / al] 7s eP al] 7s lrGx - â _ nufpgx' f];\ M
-c_ Ps k6sdf w]/} vfg] jf sd vfg] afgL /fd|f] xf]Og .
-cf_ vfg]eGbf w]/} vfgf k:s]/ v]/ kmfNbf /fd|f] xG' 5 .
-O_ df5f, df;', cG8f, b'w, bxL, l3p cflb k|f]l6gsf ;|f]t x'g\ .
-O{_ xfdLn] zlSt lbg], xs' {g] / a9\g d2t ug]{ / /f]u nfUgaf6 hf]ufpg] ;a}

vfg]s/' f ldnfP/ vfg'k5{ .
#= lrqdf lbOPsf zlSt lbg,] z/L/ jl[ 4 ug{] / /fu] af6 hfu] fpg] vfg]s'/f klxrfg

u/L n]Vgx' f];\ M

$= gldNgd] f ufn] f] 3]/f nufpg'xf];\ M xfd|f] ;/] fk] m/] f] sIff @ 27
-c_ eft, cfn', t/sf/L, klg/
-cf_ kmnk"mn, u]8fu'8Lx¿, cG8f, df;'
-O_ b'w, kmnk"mn, ;fukft

kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gba| f6 :jLs[t

%= ;d"xdf ldnfP/ /fVgx' f;] \ M
bw' , bxL, df5fdf;', eft, /f]6L, l3p, t]n, cfn', cG8f, u]8fu'8L, xl/of]
;fukft, t/sf/L, kmnkm" n

zlSt lbg] vfg]s'/fx¿ z/L/ j[l4 ug]{ vfg]s/' f z/L/ ;'/Iff ug]{ vfg]s/' f

^= k|Tos] ;d"xaf6 PsPs vfgs] /' fsf] gfd nv] /] kfi] f0foS' t -;Gt'lnt_ vfgfsf] gdg' f
tof/ kfg{'xf];\ M

zlSt k|bfg ug{] vfgf z/L/ j[l4 / ljsf; ug]{ vfgf ;/' Iff ug]{ vfgf

&= k|To]s ;d"xsf nflu rf/rf/ pbfx/0f lbg'xf;] \ M

!= zlSt lbg] vfgf
@= z/L/ j[l4 / ljsf; ug]{ vfgf
#= ;/' Iff ug]{ vfgf

*= s;nfO{ s:tf] lsl;dsf] vfgf a9L cfjZos knf{ < tnsf] tflnsf cWoog u/L
nV] g'xf;] \ M

kftnf] Hofg ePsf] / v]taf/Ldf sfd
ug]{ dflg;
bA' nf] / /fu] L dflg;

28 xfdf| ] ;]/f]km]/f] sIff @ kf7\oqmd ljsf; sG] ba| f6 :jLs[t

(= tnsf kZ| gsf] pQ/ n]Vgx' f];\ M
-c_ xfdLnfO{ vfgf lsg rflxG5 <
-cf_ s:tf] vfgfnfO{ kf]if0fo'St vfgf elgG5 <
-O_ :j:y /xg s:tf] lsl;dsf] vfgf vfg'k5{ <
-O{_ tkfO{“ cfkm\gf 3/df s] s:tf vfg]s'/f vfgx' G' 5 < ;dx" df ldnfP/ n]Vgx' f];\
M

zlSt lbg] vfgs] /' f x's{g / a9g\ d2t ug{] /f]u nfUgaf6 arfpg]

vfg]s/' f vfg]s'/f

-p_ tkfO{“nfO{ dg kg]{ vfg]s'/f 5fg]/ kf]if0foS' t vfgfdf x'g'kg]{ kl/sf/sf] gfd
n]Vgx' f];\ .

t];|f] r/0f ( Step 3) xfd|f] ;/] f]km/] f] sIff @ 29

sljtf nodf jfrg u/f}F / a'emfF}

-nfnfnfnf÷nfnfnf ± nfnfnfnf÷nfnfnf_
t/fO{sf kmfF6df v]tLkftL 6Dd 5
;fukft cgfh pAhfpg ;Dd 5

cfk\mg} af/Ldf /f]k]sf ;fukft vfcf}F g
kmnkm" n vfg]n] la?jfx¿ klg /f]kf}F g .

vfg]s/' f df};dL y/L y/L kfOg]
lognfO{ lrgfF} x} :j:y xg' rflxg]

ahf/sf] eGbf lg :yfgLo /fd|f] of]
;w}F tfhf vfg] xf] s:tf] /fd|f] afgL of] .

kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gba| f6 :jLst[

cEof; !=$ -u_

!= l7s eP l7s lrGx - á _ / a]l7s eP al] 7s lrGx - â _ nufpgx' f;] \ M
-c_ ahf/df kfOg] af;L vfg]s'/f vfgfn] :jf:Yodf ;sf/fTds c;/ k5{ .
-cf_ 3/df pTkfbg ePsf wfg, uxF', ds} sf]bf]sf kl/sf/ vfg hf]8 lbgk' 5{ .
-O_ ;fukft tyf df};dcg;' f/sf tfhf kmnk"mn vfg] afgL /fd|f] xf] .
-O{_ xfdLn] ufO{e}F;Lsf] b'w / bw' af6 aGg] kl/sf/ vfgk' 5{ .

@= lrq k/" f u/L ltgsf] gfd n]Vgx' f];\ . ;fukftdf xl/of] /ª / kmnkm" ndf kx]nF f] /ª
eg{x' f;] \ M

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

#= tnsf kZ| gsf] pQ/ n]Vg'xf;] \ M kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t
-c_ xfdLn] xl/of] ;fukft lsg vfgk' 5{ <
-cf_ kmnkm" n vfgfn] xfdLnfO{ s] kmfObf x'G5 <

30 xfd|f] ;/] f]km]/f] sIff @

-O_ tkfO{“sf] 3/ jf jl/kl/ kfOg] xl/of] ;fukft / kx]Fnf kmnkm" nsf] ;r" L
agfpgx' f];\ M

xl/of] ;fukft kxnF] f kmnkm" n

-O{_ tkfO{“nfO{ dg kg]{ vfg]s'/fsf] gfd n]Vg'xf];\ M

cGgx¿ u8] fu8' Lx¿ t/sf/Lx¿ kmnk"mnx¿

-p_ tn lbOPsf h:t} tkfO{“sf] 3/ jf jl/kl/ kfOg] cgfh, u]8fu8' L, ;fukft,
kmnk"mnx¿ cflb hf8f] jf udL{ s'g ;dodf kfOG5g\, n]Vgx' f];\ M

;G' tnf, cDaf, /fof], wfg, ux'F, gf;kftL, cfFk, leG8L, nf}sf, km;L{,
kfns, cfn', pv', sf]bf], af]8L, sfpnL, aGbf

hf8fdf kfOg] udL{df kfOg]

kf7o\ qmd ljsf; s]Gba| f6 :jLs[t xfd|f] ;]/f]km]/f] sIff @ 31

-pm_ 3/ jf j/k/ pknAw x'g] / aflx/af6 lsg]/ Nofpgk' g]{ vfg]s'/fsf] klxrfg
u/L tnsf] tflnsfdf n]Vg'xf];\ M

3/ jf j/k/ k|fKt xg' ] lsg/] Nofpg'kg{]

-P_ tkfO{“sf] 3/ jf j/k/ sg' –sg' vfg]s'/f kfOG5g\, gfd n]Vg'xf];\ M

cGgx¿ u8] fu8' Lx¿ t/sf/Lx¿ kmnk"mnx¿

rf}yf] r/0f ( Step 4)

kl/of]hgf sfo{ u/f}F / l;sfF}

!= k'/fgf lstfa sf6]/ jf lkG| 6 u/L ljleGg lsl;dsf vfg]s/' fsf lrq ;ª\sng
ugx'{ f;] \ . ltgnfO{ Pp6f sf8{af8] { sfuhdf tLg cf6] f ;dx" -zlSt lbg,] xs' g{ ]
jf a9\g d2t ug{] / /fu] nfUgaf6 hf]ufpg]_ df juLs{ /0f u/L 6f:F g'xf];\ . pSt
sf8{af]8{ sfuhnfO{ cfk\mgf] sIffdf 6f:F gx' f];\ .

32 xfd|f] ;/] f]km/] f] sIff @ kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gba| f6 :jLs[t

@= cfkm\ gf] j/k/sf] ;d'bfosf] cjnf]sg ug{x' f;] \ . ToxfF s] s:tf vfg]s'/f pTkfbg
ul/G5g\, ;f]w/] tnsf] h:t} vfg]s/' fsf] ju{df c¿ gfd n]Vgx' f];\ M

cGg uxF', ==========================================================================
l;dL, ========================================================================
u]8fu'8L /fof], ========================================================================
cDaf, ======================================================================
;fukft s'v'/f, =====================================================================

kmnk"mn

vfg]s'/fsf nflu
kfng ul/Psf
hgfj/x¿

kf7o\ qmd ljsf; sG] ba| f6 :jLs[t xfdf| ] ;/] f]km]/f] sIff @ 33

kf7 !=%

xfdL v]N5fF}

p2Z] o

o; kf7sf] cWoogkZrft\ ljBfyL{x¿n] lgDglnlvt p2]Zo xfl;n ug]{ 5g\ M
!= kl/jf/sf ;b:o;Fu v]nf}gf / :yfgLo ;fdu|L k|of]u u/L v]Ng

klxnf] r/0f ( Step 1)

k"jf{Eof;
x]/fF} / 5nkmn u/f}F

cEof; !=% -s_

!= vfnL 7fpFdf ldNg] zAb egx{' f;] \ M
ldn]/, /dfOnf], kl/jf/, 9ª' \uf

-c_ slxn]sfxLF xfdL==================== sf ;b:o;Fu ldn]/ v]n v]Ngk' 5{ .
-cf_ ;fyLx¿;Fu v]n v]Nbf ================== v]Ngk' 5{ .
-O_ v]n v]Nbf ==================xG' 5 .
-O{_ u§f v]Nbf ;;fgf uf]nf ============= rflxG5g\ .
@= tnsf k|Zgsf] pQ/ n]Vgx' f;] \ M
-c_ tkfO{“nfO{ s'g–s'g v]n v]Ng dg k5{ <
-cf_ 3/df v]n v]Nbf tkfO{“ sf] sf];Fu v]Ngx' 'G5 .

34 xfd|f] ;]/f]km]/f] sIff @ kf7o\ qmd ljsf; sG] b|af6 :jLst[

-O_ tkfO{+ 3/df v]n v]Nbf sg' s'g ;dodf v]Ng'xG' 5 <
-O{_ tkfO{“n] :yfgLo ;fdu|L k|of]u u/L 3/df v]Ng] v]nsf] gfd n]Vgx' f];\ .

bf];|f] r/0f ( Step 2)

u/f}F / l;sf}F

cEof; !=% -v_

!= :yfgLo ;fduL| ko| f]u u/L tkfO{n“ ] agfPsf v]nf}gfsf] gfd / rflxg] ;fdu|Lsf] gfd
n]Vgx' f];\ M

vn] fg} fsf] gfd rflxg] ;fduL| x¿

@= tkfO“{n] v]Ng] vn] fg} fsf] lrq sf]/L /ª eg'{xf];\ .

kf7o\ qmd ljsf; s]Gba| f6 :jLst[ xfd|f] ;/] fk] m]/f] sIff @ 35

t];|f] r/0f ( Step 3)

v]nf}F / l;sfF}

kl/jf/sf ;b:o;uF :yfgLo ;fdu|L ko| f]u u/L vn] vn] fF}

36 xfdf| ] ;/] f]km]/f] sIff @ kf7o\ qmd ljsf; sG] ba| f6 :jLs[t

cEof; !=% -u_

!= vfnL 7fpdF f ldNg] zAb eg{x' f];\ M

xlkª, kl/jf/, ldn]/, :yfgLo, ;b:ox¿, v]n

-c_ xfdL ==================== sf=====================;Fu ldn]/ 3/d} v]n v]Ng ;S5f}F .
-cf_ 3/d} x'g] ================= ;fdu|LnfO{ ============= sf ;fdu|L agfpg ;lsG5 .

-O_ hf]8Ldf / ;dx" df v]n v]Nbf ================ v]Ng'k5{ .

-O{_ ====================ug{ e'OFdf cf8 lnP/ b'a} v'§fn] plk|mgk' 5{ .
@= tkfO“{ cfkm\ gf] kl/jf/sf ;b:o;uF ldn]/ s] s:tf v]n v]Ng'xG' 5 < tnsf] tflnsfdf

n]Vgx' f];\ M

vn] sf] gfd rflxg] v]n;fdu|L v]ndf ;xefuL xg' ] ;b:ox¿

rfy} f] r/0f ( Step 4)

kl/of]hgf sfo{ u/f}F / l;sf}F

:yfgLo ;fdu|L k|of]u u/L v]nf}gfx¿ agfpgx' f];\ . pSt v]nf}gf sIffdf k|bz{g
ug'{xf];\ .

kf7\oqmd ljsf; sG] ba| f6 :jLs[t xfdf| ] ;/] fk] m/] f] sIff @ 37

kf7 !=^

xfdf| pks/0f

p2]Zo

o; kf7sf] cWoogkZrft\ ljBfyL{x¿n] lgDglnlvt p2]Zo xfl;n ug]{ 5g\ M
!= ;fwf/0f pks/0fsf] cjnf]sg ug{, cfjZostfcg';f/ dfkgsf nflu k|of]u / t'ngf ug{ .

klxnf] r/0f ( Step 1)

k"jf{Eof;
x/] f,}F lrgf}F / 5nkmn u/fF}

cEof; !=^ -s_

!= vfnL 7fpFdf ldNg] zAb egx'{ f];\ M

sl7g, k]rs;, vf]Ng, lrD6f, s:g, tftf], gfk

-c_ pks/0fsf] k|of]un] xfd|f =============== sfd klg ;xh aG5g\ .

-cf_ ================== n] Rofk]/================= sf]Onf ;lhn} ;dfTg ;lsG5 .

38 xfdf| ] ;/] fk] m/] f] sIff @ kf7\oqmd ljsf; sG] b|af6 :jLst[

-O_ ================= sf] k|of]un] k]rlsnf ;lhn} ============= / ============== ;lsG5 .
-O{_ b}lgs hLjgdf ljleGg pks/0f k|of]u u/L ================= lnOG5 .
@= tnsf sfd ug{ sg' pks/0fsf] k|of]u ul/G5 xf]nf < a'em/] nV] g'xf];\ M

sfd k|ofu] ePsf] pks/0f
vghf]t ug{ ==========================
Jofkfl/s sfd ug{ ==========================
lgdf{0fsf] sfd ug{ ==========================
sf7sf] sfd ug{

#= tkfO“{sf 3/df ljleGg sfdsf nflu ko| f]u x'g] pks/0fsf] gfd / sfd n]Vg'xf];\ M

pks/0fsf] gfd sfd

lrD6f tftf] sf]Onf ;dfpg

$= tkfOs“{ f 3/df ko| fu] ul/g] s'g} b'O{ cf]6f pks/0fsf] lrq sf]g'{xf;] \ .

kf7o\ qmd ljsf; sG] ba| f6 :jLst[ xfd|f] ;/] f]km]/f] sIff @ 39

bf];f| ] r/0f ( Step 2)

k9f}F / ae' mf}F

xfd|f] 3/sf] efG;fdf b}lgs k|of]u x'g] yk' |} pks/0f 5g\ . tLdWo] rSs' jf r'n];Ln]
t/sf/L sf6\bf lgs} xf]l;of/ xg' k' 5{ . o:tf sf6\g] xltof/ k|of]u ul/;s]kl5 klxn]s}
7fpFdf /fVg'k5{ . r/];sf yfn v:bf km' 6\g] x'G5g\ . sfFrsf a§f klg e'OFdf v:bf
k'm6\5g\ . To;sf/0f o:tf pks/0fnfO{ lgs} htg;fy k|of]u ug'{k5{ . vfgf ksfpg]
;fdu|L klg k|of]ukl5 ;kmf u/]/ htg;fy /fVgk' 5{ . ;se/ 3/df efF8fsF'8f /fVgsf
nflu Ps 5§' } ¥ofs agfpFbf /fd|f] x'G5 .

xfd|f] 3/df lahn' Laf6 rNg] pks/0f klg xG' 5g\ . lahn' Laf6 rNg] pks/0f htg;fy
k|of]u ug'{k5{ . l6eL, Nofk6k, :df6{kmf]g h:tf ljBt' Lo ;fdu|Ldf kfgL kf]lvg lbg'
x'Fb}g . o:tf ;fdu|L eO' Fdf v:g lbg' xF'b}g . To:t} bGtd~hg, bfFt dfem\g] a|;,
gx' fpg] / nu' f wg' ] ;fa'g, :ofDk' h:tf ;/;kmfOsf ;fdu|L klg plrt k|of]ukl5 ;xL
7fpFdf htg;fy /fVgk' 5{ .

cEof; !=^ -v_

!= vfnL 7fpFdf ldNg] zAb eg'{xf];\ M

lxkmfht, ;/;fdfg, ;kmf, s/fxL

-c_ 3/df b}lgs k|of]usf ;/;fdfgsf] k|of]u ====================== ;fy ug{k' 5{ .
-cf_ ==================== k|of]u u/L klxn]s} 7fpFdf /fVgk' 5{ .

40 xfd|f] ;]/fk] m]/f] sIff @ kf7o\ qmd ljsf; sG] ba| f6 :jLst[

-O_ t/sf/L ksfpg ================== sf] k|of]u ul/G5 .

-O{_ efG;fsf ;fdu|L k|of]ukl5 ================ u/L htg;fy /fVg'k5{ .

@= tnsf] tflnsf cWoog u/L gldNg]df uf]nf] 3]/f nufpg'xf;] \ M

a|;, ;fa'g :ofDk' xflk{s 6'y k]:6
df]afOn rfh{/ Nofk6k l6eL cfOKof8
s/fxL l:6nsf] rDrf yfn ;fag' s6f]/f

#= hf]8f ldnfpgx' f];\ M

bfFt dfe\mg gª s6

gx' fpg s'rf] / kmf]xf]/ l6Kg]

skfn sf]g{ bGtd~hg / a|;

eO' F a9fg{ s6g a8

gª sf6\g sfOFof]

sfg ;kmf ug{ ;fag' / :ofDk'

$= tkfO{s“ f] 3/df b}lgs ko| f]u x'g] ;/;kmfOsf ;fduL| sf] gfd / sfd n]Vg'xf;] \ M

;fduL| sf] gfd sfd

%= ljleGg 3/fo;L pks/0f tyf ;fduL| sf lrqkQLsf] ;d"xaf6 kfnk} fnf] Pp6f

lemSgx' f];\ . pSt pks/0f jf ;fduL| k|of]u u/L 3/df s;n] s] s] u5g{ ,\ clego

u/L k|:tt' ug{x' f];\ . pSt pks/0f jf ;fduL| nfO{ htg;fy s;/L /fVg] s'/f klg

atfpgx' f;] \ .

kf7\oqmd ljsf; sG] b|af6 :jLst[ xfdf| ] ;/] f]km]/f] sIff @ 41

^= tkfOs{“ f] 3/df ePsf ;/;fdfgsf] htg s;/L ul/G5 < cleefjsnfO{ ;fw] /]
n]Vgx' f];\ .

&= lrq k/" f u/L /ª eg{[x' f;] \ M

t];|f] r/0f ( Step 3)

u/fF} / l;sf}F
tn lrqdf b]vfOP h:t} u/fF} / l;sfF}

!= ;'GtnL / hdg' fn] af]tndf kfgL NofP . pgLx¿n] kfn}kfnf] cfkm" ;Fu ePsf]
kfgL sIffdf lzIfsn] NofPsf] sfFrsf] las/df vGofO{ x]/] . o;/L pgLx¿n]
;G' tnLsf af]tndf eGbf hdg' fsf af]tndf a9L kfgL c6fpg] lgisif{ lgsfn] .

42 xfd|f] ;]/fk] m/] f] sIff @ kf7o\ qmd ljsf; sG] ba| f6 :jLst[

@= /d]z / g/]z rp/df xlkª ub}{ lyP . pgLx¿df s;n] 6f9f;Dd xlkª ug]{ eGg]
xf]8afhL rNof] . lzIfsn] Pp6f lkmQf Nofpg'eof] . lkmQf k|of]u u/L tn' gf ubf{
g/]zn] 6f9f;Dd xlkª u/]sf] lgisif{ cfof] .

cEof; !=^ -u_

!= vfnL 7fpFdf ldNg] zAb egx{' f];\ M

8f]/L, w]/}, xns' f, gfKg, ux|f}F, ;fgf]

-c_ j:t'nfO{ t'ngf u/L ============== ;lsG5 .

-cf_ ============== sf] k|of]u u/L nDafOsf] tn' gf ug{ ;lsG5 .

-O_ lardf 8f]/L afFwL nf}/fsf b'O{ 5]pdf em' G8\ofOPsf j:t' ======== / ==============
tn' gf ug{ ;lsG5 .

-O{_ ============== hun] afN6Ldf kfgL ebf{ 7n' f] hun] eGbf ==============k6s kfgL
vGofpgk' 5{ .

@= tkfO“{ / tkfO{“sf] ;fyLlar t'ngf u/L lgisif{ lgsfNgx' f];\ M

tn' gf ko| f]u ul/Psf] pks/0f lgisif{
tkfO{+sf] prfO
k]lG;nsf] nDafO xfdf| ] ;]/f]km/] f] sIff @ 43
tkfO{“sf] tf}n
tkfO{“sf] emf]nfsf] tf}n

kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t

PsfO

@

d/] f] bl} gs hLjg

Pks;fk7f/kOfk;7fk@7f@k7lf=@j7!m@f=di@O@=fJ@#]/o=o$=fl;%]lklSjbr"pWt}lBtjgLguf'tlskg]t\k//fhgrLkLj|sD' gafzs

44 xfdf| ] ;]/fk] m/] f] sIff @ kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLst[