ປື້ມທໍາມະຊາດ ມ4

245 { phvospa’[k’7qo9b’sq;]hko s^n sq;[+]hkoL j 9q’vtmy[kpD j ]adltot8k’M0v’ly j ’,u-u;yfxkdqfvvd.shgsao c, j o4nddeoqf X7;[75,? fh;pc-o g-a j oG j { l;os^;’s^kpc, j ophvoc-oda[ly j ’c;f]hv, g-a j oG ,uzq,pk; c]h;8af.shlAoD j { zq,fe,kc8gdufc]h;phv,.shgxaolu8 j k’MD j { oyfwl.97=F DDD c,ophvoc-o c]t l j y’c;f]hv, rkpovdD j { sq;]hko c,jo]adltotde,traomuj0Boda[vyfmyrqogrfF gxao]adltotmuj7;[75,3fp c-ogfao16 j gmy’3v383-, X37i3,3-,me,tfk? c]t 1 j 6rkp.8hvyfmyrqo0v’Ivd3,ogrf j Xly’c;f]hv,rkp.o? vudfh;pD j fa’oAoF 1 j 6grf-kp4hkI j k’dkp.fgxaog-Nv[=]yl5fgfa j o X j Homozygous? XBB? s^n Ik’dkp j -vf XBb? dP;da[c[[c-ooUd=9tsq;]hkoD c8 j j1j6grfpy’Ik’dkp.fgxao-vf X j Bb? sq;[+]hkoS grfpy’9tsq;]hkod=8+g,nvgxaog-Nv[=]yl5fgfa j o X j BB?D c[[I6[ltcf’vvd 16grfpy’ X ? j c[[c-o I6[ $)D& ]adltotsq;]hko c[[I6[ltcf’vvd 16grf-kp X ? j bb Bb BB ສະຫງວນລຂ ິ ະສດ ິ ສ.ວ.ສ

246 &D dkoxjPocx’dkoxtdv[lhk’0v’c-o Pocx’dkoxtdv[lhk’0v’c-o Pocx’dkoxtdv[lhk’0v’c-o Pocx’dkoxtdv[lhk’0v’c-o dyf9tdeG lbdlkI6[I dyf9tdeG lbdlkI6[I dyf9tdeG lbdlkI6[I dyf9tdeG lbdlkI6[Ijk’95]a’g,afg]nvfcf’ k’95]a’g,afg]nvfcf’ jk’95]a’g,afg]nvfcf’ k’95]a’g,afg]nvfcf’ I6[ $)D* 95]a’g,afg]nvfcf’xqddt8y X-hkp?S 95]a’g,afg]nvfcf’I6[dP; X0;k? j 7qomu,u95]a’g,afg]nvfcf’zyfxqddt8y XI6[d j P;? gxaortpkfg]nvf9k’D lkgsfc, j ophvo j dkoxtdv[lhk’zyfxqddt8y0v’c-o muj7;[75,dkola’g7kt3xi8yomuj.shlucf’cdj95]a’g,af g]nvfcf’ Xgv3,3d^[uo?D lts^5[c]h; ]adltot8k’Mmu j xkdqfvvdc, j ophvo3xi8yo0v’I j k’dkpoAogxaoly j ’deoqf c8 j j 3xi8yo-Eraf4nddeoqffh;pc-oD 4hkc-omudeoqfdkolhk’3xi8yo-toyf.f|b j ’,udkox j Pocx’ j 9tgIaf.sh3xi8yo-toyfoAo,udkoxPocx’wx8k,D j dkoxPocx’]adltot8 j k’Mphvozqoltmhvo0v’c-oS c-o da[ ly j ’c;f]hv,lk,kf j 4jkpmvf.shI5o8+Mwxwfh[+L 9q j ’vtmy[kpD j dkoxjPocx’]adltot8jk’Mphvolyj’c;f]hv, c,jo[+lk,kf4jkpmvf.shIj5o8+Mwxwfh X[+ln[g-nNvwfh?D 8q;1k’G Ih6s^Yofqo8uF Ih6s^Yody]kxtgrf8 j k’MF Ih6Ihv’gr’F DDD c8 j ]adltotmu j deoqf j fh;pc-o g-y’lk,kfln[g-Nvwfh g-a j oG lu0v’8kF rtpkf[k’-toyfD j 7e4k,G !D c-o c,ospa’L ,ao,u|hkmu j spa’cf j jL @D fugvogv 3,g]d5o8k’dao ,u9eo;oc-ogmq j kdao[+L 9q j ’vtmy[kpD j #D 9q’vj ko c]t 0ufvhv,gvqk7e8v[mu j 4nd8hv’ j !? luzy;0v’7qogIqk7;[75,fh;pc-omuxtdv[fh;p j dD ! vkoc]]F 0D @ vkoc]]F 7D rts5vkoc]] Xs^kpd;k @ vkoc]]? j @? 7;k,l6’0v’7qogIqk7;[75,fh;pD dD ly’c;f]hv,F 0D c-ogmq j koAoF j 7D c-o c]t ly’c;f]hv,D j $D 7qomugxaortpkfg]nvf9k’ c, j ophvolkgsfvao.fL j ສະຫງວນລຂ ິ ະສດ ິ ສ.ວ.ສ

247 rkdmu IX dkoxjPoI6[ c]t Iadlkrt]a’’ko PoI6[ c]t Iadlkrt]a’’ko jPoI6[ c]t Iadlkrt]a’’ko PoI6[ c]t Iadlkrt]a’’ko oa[gxaog;]kfqooko,kc]h; mu,to5fwfh,u7;k,w/ j /ao c]t m j 5,gmgI j nvcI’mk’dkpxaopk j c]t lt7yxaopk grnv7Qosk;ymulhk’g7 j nv’9adm j ulk,kf- j ;p,to5fvvdcI’’ko 3fplt|v’rt]a’ j ’ko .sh,aorP’7A’fP;.og;]kgfuog7nv’mevyf c]h;.sh,aogIaf;Pd8ts^vfwx 3fp[+,u;ao15f j g-y’gvUo; j k j g7nv’9adv5fq,7t8yD j .o8q;9y’g7nv’9adv5fq,7t8yfa j ’dj k; [+lk,kfxt8y[afwfhD [qfIPo j .orkdoU9twfhlbdlk;jk phvospa’9jb’[+lk,kflhk’g7jnv’9adv5fq,7t8y0Bo,k.-hwfhfaj’7;k, 7yffa’dj k;D j [qfmu $_ [qfmu $_[qfmu $_ rt]a’’koI6[8 rt]a’’koI6[8 rt]a’’koI6[8 rt]a’’koI6[8jk’M !D rt]a’’kodqo9ad rt]a’’kodqo9ad dD ,t3ork[rt]a’’kodqo9ad dD ,t3ork[rt]a’’kodqo9ad .o-u;yfxt9e;ao oadIPog7upwfhgsao ;af45;k’w;h16mj ul6’8qd]q’.l j ;af45v j no s^n ;af45de]a’g7 j nvoj mjuwxdtmq[.l;af45v j no gIaf.sh;af45m j u4nddtmq[oAo gdufdkox j Pocx’g-a j oG g7 j nvom j u s^n c8d s^n sadFDDD j dko7Qo7;hkdjP;da[dkodtmq[]ts;jk’;af45F oad;ymtpklkfwfhlts^5[;jk ;af45;k’1j6mjul6’ ,urt]a’’komjk8A’7yfw]j8k,l6f E p = mgh c]t ;af45mjude]a’g7jnvomju,urt]a’’kogfuog7jnvo 7yfw]8k,l6f j 1 2 2 Ek = mv D zqo[;drt]a’’komk8A’ c]t rt]a’’kogfuog7 j nvoj 1 2 ( ) 2 Ek p += + E mgh mv 0v’;af45 gvUo;k j rt]a’kodqo9adD rt]a’kodqo9adDrt]a’kodqo9adD 0D cs^j’rt]a’’kodqo9ad ’rt]a’’kodqo9ad j’rt]a’’kodqo9ad ’rt]a’’kodqo9ad 9kd[aoskdP;da[rt]a’’kodqo9adm j udj k;,kgmy’oAo lk,kflts^5[wfh; j k cs j ^’rt]a’’ko j dqo9ad];,,uG m5d;af45mu8A’w;hm j ul6’ c]t m5d;af45m j ude]a’g7 j nvom j uDj ສະຫງວນລຂ ິ ະສດ ິ ສ.ວ.ສ

248 @D rt]a’’ko7;k,Ihvo rt]a’’ko7;k,Ihvo dD 7;k,Ihvoc, dD 7;k,Ihvoc, dD 7;k,Ihvoc, dD 7;k,Ihvoc,jort]a’ko ort]a’ko ort]a’ko ort]a’ko gIafco;.f9b’9t1A’1nowfh; j k 7;k,Ihvo,urt]a’’koL j dyf9tde !G dyf9tde !Gdyf9tde !G I6[D $_D! !? w8hmPo s^n 8tdP’ c]h;96fg9hp ! czoF d j y’w,h j csh’ ! dy’j @? 8Q,oE.og8Qkcdh;muvaffh;pdtfvom j u,u m+ohvp j lP[.lI6dtfvow;hD la’gdf xkdqfdkogduf0Bo j oa[c8jg]ju,8Q,9qog4y’oE2qfcI’l5f0ufwfh w]ptg;]k|b’D j { g9hp c]t dy’w,h m j u4nd96fc]h; dkpgxaosap’L j { oEmu4nd8Q,.og8Qkcdh;gxaoco;.fL j .o-u;yfxt9e;ao ,uxkdqfdko8jk’MmjudjP;da[ 7;k,Ihvos^kp1k’m j ultcf’.shgsaog-a j joG gvqk-Uo s^n xkwxxU’F -Uo s^n xkl5dS g,nvgvqk];f-no j wxgzqkw2F -nogxnvpgxao0v’cs^;S gvqkg7 j nv’xPdwx8kdcffF g7 j nv’csh’S g, j nvgvqkoEwx8Q,F oE j Ihvo0Boc]h;2qfFDDD xkdqfdkodko xPocx’8 j k’Mfa j ’dj k;ltcf’.shIh6; j k7;k,Ihvolk,kf j gIaf.sh;af45 8k’Mgdufdkox j Pocx’wfhD fa j ’oAoF 7;k,Ihvod=c, j oI6[| j b’0v’rt]a’’ko g- j y’j gvUo;jk rt]a’’ko7;k,Ihvo s^n g;Qksp=h;k 7;k,IhvoD j 0D [+7;k,Ihvo 0D [+7;k,Ihvo0D [+7;k,Ihvo dyf9tde @G dyf9tde @Gdyf9tde @G !? gIafdkomqf]v’3fp46;af45 @ 1k’.l j dao1 j k’cI’1 j k’|hvp !W gm j nvD 9kdoAo.-h,nlezaf j [=]yg;o46daooAoD @? w8hmPo s^n 8tdP’ c]h;gvqk,ngfg0Qk.dhcx;w2D j #? gvqkx6ozq’.l9vdcdh;c]h;4vdoE.l j x6ozq’.o9vdcdh;S 9kdoAogvqk,ncxt.l j 9vdoAoD j ສະຫງວນລຂ ິ ະສດ ິ ສ.ວ.ສ

249 la’gdf7;k,Ih6lbd0v’,nD g,nvgvqk,nlezaf[=]yg;o46dao0v’;af45F j 7;k,I6hlbd0v’,ngxaoco;.fLF g,njvgvqk,ng0Qk.dhcx;w2 c]t gvqk ,ncxt.lj9vdmuj[ao95oE4vd.ljx6ozq’ gxaoco;.fL 7;k,Ihvo s^n rt]a’’ko7;k,Ihvogduf9kdG dkoI5d46dao]ts;k’;af45S dkogzqkw\h j ;af45g-Nvw28k’MG 2noF 4 j kosuoF oE,ao-toyf8 j k’MFDDD xt8ydy]ypkg7,uS cl’8kg;aoSDDD ovdoAoF j dko7Qo7;hk0v’oad;ymtpklkfpa’wfh7;k,Ihvo9kd,ad,k16.8hfyo s^n m j ugry j ogvUo; j k 7;k,Ihvo j .8hryrq[F 7;k,Ihvo9kdxt8ydy]ypkoy;g7^pD #D rt]a’’kow22hk rt]a’’kow22hk dD w22hk,urt]a’ko dD w22hk,urt]a’ko dyf9tde #G dyf9tde #Gdyf9tde #G !? lP[sq;lP[raf]q,w22hk.lg8QklP[w22hkm j u8yf8A’.l j 8k| j k’w22hk \kp7;k,; j jk gIaf.shdtclw22hkc]ozj koraf]q,D la’gdfg[ j y’.[raf0v’raf]q,D j @? 8+sq;mPo.lda[xyo.shgxao;q’9voxyf \kp7;k,; j k gIaf.shdtclw22hkc] j ozj koglAo.p j 0v’sq;mPoD la’gdfg[y’glAo.p0v’sq;mPoD j { g,nvlP[sq;lP[0v’raf]q,.l j g8QklP[w22hkF .[raf0v’raf]q, gxaoco;.fL j { g,nv8+sq;mPo.l j da[xyo.shgxao;q’9voxyfF sq;mPogxaoco;.fL j g,nv.shdtclw22hkc] j ozj kog7 j nv’.-hw22hk8 j k’MF g7 j nv’.-hw22hkgIaf;PdD oAo ltcf’; j jk w22hklk,kfgIaf.shgdufdkoxPocx’0v’;af458 j k’MwfhD ltoAoF w22hkd=c, j ort]a’’koI6[| j b’j g-y’gr j yogvUo; j k j rt]a’’kow22hkD 0D [+w22hk 0D [+w22hk0D [+w22hk oadIPowfhIPoIh6,kc]h;;k [+w22hk,us^kpxtgrf c]t c8 j ]txtgrfd=,us^kp-toyf8 j k’dao j .ooAomu,u.-hmq j ;wx,uG xyo-toyf8 j k’MF vadd5p X\=hw22hk?F fuok3, Xg7 j nv’xa j ow22hk? 0t|kf8 j k’M j I6[ $_D @ ສະຫງວນລຂ ິ ະສດ ິ ສ.ວ.ສ

250 I6[ $_D # $D rt]a’’kooE rt]a’’kooErt]a’’kooE dD oE,urt]a’’ko dD oE,urt]a’’ko dyf9tde $G dyf9tde $G dyf9tde $G oE,urt]a’ko !? 8yf8A’9;p.l0k8A’ c]h;gvqk-k,;k’w;h1 j 6]j 5,9;pD j @? 4vdoE.lj9;p rhv,ma’gvqk\kdxjyoohvp38j’.ljdtcloE8qd]q’9kd9;pma’phkp \kdxyo0Bo]q’.odtcloE8qdoAoD la’gdfg[y j ’\kdx j yoD j { g,nvdtcloE8qd.l j \kdx j yoF \kdx j yogxaoco;.fL j { 16mj u8A’l6’l5f c]t 8Ol5f 0v’\kdx j yo mP[da[rNoshv’IPoF \kdx j yogxaoco;.fL j { oadIPo9tlts^5[zqodyf9tdeoUco;.fL g,nvoE8qd.l j \kdx j yoF \kdx j yooAox j yoD oAo j ltcf’;k oE8qd9kdm j ul6’,urt]a’’koD g, j nvj phkp\kdxjyo]q’8OF \kdxjyoxjyow;0BoS oAo ltcf’;k oEp j y’8qd9kdm j ul6’gmq j k.f p j y’,urt]a’ j ’kos^kp0BogmqkoAoD j 0D cs^j’rt]a’’ko0v’oE ’rt]a’’ko0v’oE j’rt]a’’ko0v’oE ’rt]a’’ko0v’oE 9kdzqodyf9tde0hk’gmy’.shIh6;k oEws^ s^n j 8qd]q’9kdmjul6’,urt]a’’koD faj’oAoF cs^j’ I6[G $_D$ xyo \=hw22hk fuok3, \=hw22hk ສະຫງວນລຂ ິ ະສດ ິ ສ.ວ.ສ

251 rt]a’’ko0v’oE,uG dtcloEws^ XoEpy’ws^cI’ p j y’,urt]a’’kos^kp?S oE1 j 6.ov j k’gda[oE j g-aoG oE1 j 6.ov j k’gda[oE0v’g0 j nvow22hkoE8qdF oE1 j 6gmy’/kp8 j k’MFDDD j .odkolhk’g0nvow22hkF gr j yolhk’7aodAooEl6’oAo c, j ogr j nvgda[dadoE.sh,u]tfa[l6’.shwfh j rt]a’’kooE8qd.lj8;d[yo0v’g7jnv’xajow22hks^kp gIaf.sh8;d[yoxjyow;9jb’zt]yfdtcl w22hk.spvvdwfhD j &D rt]a’’ko]q, rt]a’’ko]q,rt]a’’ko]q, dD ]q,,urt]a’’ko dD ]q,,urt]a’’ko dyf9tde &G ]q,,urt]a’’ko dyf9tde &G dyf9tde &G .shoadIPogvqk\kdxjyo]q,dk’0;k’ dtcl]q,9kd]q,me,t-kf s^n dtcl]q,9kd raf]q,rhv,ma’la’gdfg[y’\kdx j yo]q,oAoD j g,jnvgvqk\kdxjyo]q,dk’.ljdtcl]q,F \kdxyo]q,gxaoco;.fL j .o-u;yfxt9e;aoF oadIPog7upgsaoxkdqfdko8jk’M mjugduf9kd]q,g-ajoG ]q,raf8Qow,hF 8qQow,hgvowx,kS ]q,raf0U/5oF 0U/ j 5oxy;wx8k,vkdkfSDDD 4hkgduf]q,cI’ s^n ]q,rkp5 gIaf.sh8Qow,hsad j s^n 37o]Q,]q’F 9 j k,sphk s^n cz j ola’dtlu,5’gInvo gxufxy;wxFDDD xkdqfdko8 j k’M fa j j’djk;ltcf’ .shIh6;k j ]q,,urt]a’’koD ]q,py’cI’ py j ’,urt]a’’kos^kpD j I6[ $_D * I6[ $_D & ສະຫງວນລຂ ິ ະສດ ິ ສ.ວ.ສ

252 rt]a’’ko0v’]q,lk,kfoe.-h.shgdufxt3spfs^kp1k’g-a j oG j { xt-k-qo]k;gIqk[k’mhv’4yooe.-hdtcl]q,rafgvqkg0Qk]u[ c]t g2nv’,5 j ovvd9kd j g0qQk,kdcmodko.-h7qo;uD { gfadohvp.-h]q,xvp; j k;.sh0Bowx[yog; j uo.ovkdkfD j { 16[k’xtgmfm j u,u]q,s^kp gr j yooe.-hrt]a’’ko0v’]q,c] j oF 9adw22hk0t|kfohvpF j gInv.[FDDD *D rt]a’’kolP’ rt]a’’kolP’rt]a’’kolP’ dD lP’,urt]a’’ko dD lP’,urt]a’’ko dyf9tde *G dyf9tde *G dyf9tde *G lP’,urt]a’’ko !? .-hg-nvdohvpshvpczogsa^ddhkD j @? .-hczox^kl8yd s^n g9hp[k’sh5,xkddtxJv’.shg7a j ’c]h; ;k’w;h1 j 6.dhcz j o gsa^dm j uc0;o j w;hoAoD 0D zt]yfw22hkfh;prt]a’’ko]q, 7D gInv.[ I6[ $_D ) dD .-h]q,gxqjkg0Qk]u[ c]t g2nv’,j5o ສະຫງວນລຂ ິ ະສດ ິ ສ.ວ.ສ

253 #? .-hdhvosuo s^n mjvogsa^d g7ktczogsa^d j mjuc0;ow;hcI’M c]h;gvqk,ncxtg[qkM.lj czjox^kl8yd s^n czjog9hpsh5,dtxJv’D la’gdf7;k,Ih6lbd0v’,nmucxt.l j czj og9hp j sn^ czox^kl8ydsh5,dtxJv’S sa^’9kdoAo j gvqk,ncxtg[qkM.ljczjogsa^dmjude]a’lqj’ lP’oAorhv,ma’la’gdf7;k,Ih6lbd0v’,nD )D rt]a’’kocl’lts; rt]a’’kocl’lts; rt]a’’kocl’lts; rt]a’’kocl’lts;jk’ oadIPowfhIPoIh6,kc]h;;k 4hk[+,ucl’lts; j k’F rnf[+lk,kflhk’vkskowfhS xyocl’ j lts;k’F 4hk[+,ucl’lts; j k’xyod=[+lk,kfzt]yfw22hkwfhS .o-u;yfxt9e;aoF g, j nvgvqkg7 j nv’xPd j wx8kd16[j vo,ucl’cffg7 j jnv’csh’w;d;k8kd16 j j[jvo[+,ucl’cffFDDD xkdqfdko8k’Mfa j ’dj k;j ltcf’.shIh6;k j cl’,urt]a’’koD I6[ $_D ) { g,jnvg7ktczjogsa^dmjuc0;ow;h.sh,ulP’fa’0Bo c]h;gvqk,nucxt.ljczjog9hp sn^ czjo x^kl8ydsh5,dtxJv’S 7;k,Ih6lbd0v’,ngxaoco;.fL { 7;k,Ih6lbd0v’,nmucxt.l j czj ogsa^dm j ude]a’lq j ’lP’gxaoco;.fL j g,nv,ulP’fa’0Bo9kddko8ucz j ogsa^dm j uc0;ow;hF ,nm j ucxt.l j czj ox^kl8yd ,u7;k,Ih6lbd; j jk czox^kl8ydoAola j oltgmnvoD xkdqfdkofa j ’dj k; ltcf’.shIh6; j k lP’,urt]a’’koD j 0D cs^j’degouflP’ ’degouflP’ j’degouflP’ ’degouflP’ zqodyf9tdelP’,urt]a’’kopa’.shIh6;k lP’gduf9kddkola j oltgmnvo0v’;af45S ;af45p j y’j ljaoltgmnvocI’ c]t w;lP’py’fa’D fa j ’oAoF cs^ j ’degouflP’ c, j o;af45m5d1 j k’m j u la j oltgmnvo j g-aoG oEws^F 8Qow,h4nd]q,rafF \kddtc] j ’4ndg7ktF ]e3r’;ymtp5FDDD j I6[ $_D_ ສະຫງວນລຂ ິ ະສດ ິ ສ.ວ.ສ

254 cs^’rt]a’’kocl’lts; j k’,uG f;’8kg;aoF cx;w29kddkogzqkw\h;af45g-Nvw28 j k’MF j fvdw22hkFDDD I6[ $_D!W I6[ $_D!! _D rt]a’’koxt8ydy]ypkoy;g7^p rt]a’’koxt8ydy]ypkoy;g7^p dko7Qo7;hk0v’oad;ymtpklkfrq[;jk xt8ydy]ypkoy;g7^pwfhrt]a’ko g-jy’gvUo;jk rt]a’’ko9kdxt8ydy]ypkoy;g7^p sn^ gvUosp=h;k j rt]a’’kooy;g7^pD rt]a’’kooy;g7^plk,kf oe.-hmqfcmort]a’’koI6[vno 3fpltgrktc, j o .-hcmort]a’’kog-Nvw2xtgrf8 j k’M g0Qk.o j dkoc]o9adw22hkF c] j ogInvfeoEFDDD j dkooe.-hrt]a’’koxt8ydy]ypkoy;g7^p c]og7 j nv’degoufw22hkgxaowx8k,0t[;odko j fa’oUG !? gIaf.shgdufxt8ydy]ypkoy;g7^p @? gvqk7;k,Ihvo9kdxt8ydy]ypkoy;g7^p8Q,0v’cs^; j -toyf|b’.sh,uv5ostr6,g4y’ #&W j o C c]h;gvqk7;k,Ihvo0v’;af45cs^;fa’dj k;wx8Q,oE.shdkp j gxaovkp #?D sa^’9kdoAoF gvqkvkpoEwxc]jo8;d[uovkpoEmjuIj;,cdofP;daoda[3i8=0v’ g7nv’degoufw22hkfa j ’.oI6[1 j 6]5 j ,oUG j !? @? #? 8;d[yovkpoE g7njv’degoufw22hk rkdl;ome7;k,g1ao j ສະຫງວນລຂ ິ ະສດ ິ ສ.ວ.ສ

255 7;k,Ih6grju,G dko7Qo7;hk0v’oad;ymtpklkf.shIh6; ju,G 7;k,Ih6gr k xt8ydy]ypkoy;g7^p ! j g wfhrt]a’’ko @& WWW WWW kwh g-y’gm j qkda[rt]a’’ko7;k,Ihvom j u.-h8Q,oE j @ WWW m3 .sh2qfD 7e4k,G !? 9q’pqd8q;1 j k’gr j nv1A’1no; j kG ;af458 j k’MF 7;k,IhvoF w22hkF oEF ]q,F cl’lts; j k’F j lP’,urt]a’’ko @? 9q’.sh8q;1 j k’cs j ^’rt]a’’koc8 j ]tI6[m j udj k;.o 0=h!? .shwfh1 j k’|hvp # 1 j k’ 8+ j rt]a’’ko ! I6[D ສະຫງວນລຂ ິ ະສດ ິ ສ.ວ.ສ

256 [qfmu &W [qfmu &W[qfmu &W dkoxjPoI6[rt]a’’ko PoI6[rt]a’’ko PoI6[rt]a’’ko PoI6[rt]a’’ko !D dkoxjPoI6[rt]a’’ko jPoI6[rt]a’’ko PoI6[rt]a’’ko PoI6[rt]a’’ko dyf9tde !G lbdlkdkox dyf9tde !G dyf9tde !G PoI6[rt]a’’ko j I6[ &WD! gxaoI6[ [k’8q;1k’d j P;da[v5xtdvox j PoI6[rt]a’’ko oa[c8 j I6[rt]a’’ko j g]u,8Qo g4y’ rt]a’’koI6[l5fmhkpD 9 j q’-U[vd .oc8 j ]tv5xtdvo rt]a’’kom j uwfh4ndx j Po9kdI6[.f j wxgxaoI6[.f]ts;k’rkdl j ;o !? c]t @? c]h;0Po- j nI6[rt]a’’ko8 j n,.l j j.o[voFDDD8+9kd !? j c]t @? .sh4ndD I6[ &WD! I6[ A G !?DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD @?DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD I6[ B G !?DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD @?DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD I6[ C G !?DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD @?DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD I6[ D G !?DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD @?DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD I6[ E G !?DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD @?DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD ສະຫງວນລຂ ິ ະສດ ິ ສ.ວ.ສ

257 ,to5flk,kfIa[Ih6;k ,urt]a’’koI6[.f| j b’g-a j oG rt]a’’ko7;k,IhvoF rt]a’’kog7,uF j rt]a’’kow22hkF rt]a’’kocl’lts;k’FDDD 9kddkoltcf’vvd0v’I6[rt]a’’kov j nomj u,aoj xjPogxaofa’[k’8q;1 j k’.o8k8t]k’]5 j ,oUG j I6[rt]a’’komevyf X!? I6[rt]a’’komevyf X!? I6[rt]a’’komevyf X!? I6[rt]a’’kol5fmhkp X@? m I6[rt]a’’kol5fmhkp X@? m I6[rt]a’’kol5fmhkp X@? mjultcf’vvd.shIh6 jultcf’vvd.shIh6 I6[rt]a’’kol5fmhkp X@? mjultcf’vvd.shIh6 ultcf’vvd.shIh6 ultcf’vvd.shIh6 rt]a’’kog7,u rt]a’’kow22hkF rt]a’’ko7;k,Ihvo rt]a’’kocl’lts;k’ rt]a’’ko7;k,IhvoF rt]a’’kow22hk j rt]a’’kodqo9ad rt]a’ko7;k,IhvoF rt]a’’kow22hkF rt]a’’ko]q, rt]a’’ko7;k,Ihvo rt]a’’kodqo9adF 3fpmq;wxF 0t[;odkox j Pocx’0v’[aofk;af45.oI6[c[[8 j k’M m j ugduf0Bo.ome,t-kf j ]h;oc8,udkox j Pocx’rt]a’’kooeD j dyf9tde @G dyf9tde @Gdyf9tde @G lbdlkdkoxPoI6[rt]a’’kom j k8A’F gxaort]a’’kogfuog7 j nvo c]t rt]a’’kodqo9adD j !? 9af;k’czorP’ Xcz j ocxhow,h s^n cz j o3]st? .shgxaocz j orP’dq j ’fa j ’.oI6[ &WD@ 3fp.sh j 7;k,l6’ 0v’lv’lQogmqkdaoD j @? xvp\kd[u| j ;p| j b’1j 695f j A g-y’,u]tfa[l6’ j h1 1j6lQog[Nv’-hkp0v’cxhoD la’gdfdko g7nvom j u0v’\kd[u c]t 95fl6’l5f j B ]tfa[ l6’ h2 mju,aog7nvom j u0Bog4y’ c]h;\kpw;hD j 9kdoAoxP[mP[7;k,l6’0v’mu8A’j A c]t B 0v’\kd[u { rt]a’’komk8A’ c]t rt]a’’kogfuog7 j nvoj 0v’\kd[uxPocx’co;.f g, j nv,aog7 j nvoj mjuc895fj A g4y’ C c]t C c8 g4y’ j B? A B C h1 I6[ &WD @ h2 ສະຫງວນລຂ ິ ະສດ ິ ສ.ວ.ສ

258 { rt]a’’komk8A’m j ugIqklt|v’.sh\kd[u1 j 6mj u8A’mevyf j A c]t rt]a’’komk8A’0v’ j \kd[u16mj u8A’j B gmqkdao sn^ [+L j . { .o0t[;odkog7nvom j u0BoM]q’M 1 j 6gmy’|hkcxholQog[Nv’-hkp c]t 0;kF ovd9kd j rt]a’’kodqo9adc]h; pa’9t,urt]a’’koI6[.\gduf0Bo s^n [+L j dko7Qo7;hkfh;pdkomqf]v’7ndaoda[dkomqf]v’oU 3fpoe.-hg7nv’,nm j u,u7;k,-afg9ol6’ j grjyorq[;jk rkdlj;ort]a’’kodqo9ad0v’\kd[umjus^5f]q’oAor=fugmqjkda[rkdlj;ort]a’’ko 7;k,Ihvogduf0Bo.\.o\kd[uD j 9kdzqodko7Qo7;hkmqf]v’ grjyolts^5[wfh;jkG xkdqfdkodkoxjPocx’0v’;af45.o me,t-kf,ad,udkoxPoI6[]ts; j k’rt]a’’kom j k8A’ c]t rt]a’’kogfuog7 j nvo g- j y’rt]a’’ko j dqo9ads^5f]q’g]NvpMD rkdl;ort]a’’kodqo9adm j us^5f]q’wfhx j PoI6[wxgxaort]a’’ko7;k,IhvoD j dyf9tde #G lbdlkdkox dyf9tde #G dyf9tde #G PoI6[rt]a’’kodqo9adgxaort]a’’kow22hk c]t j I6[ &WD# dq’dao0hk,D grnvlbdlkdkox j PoI6[ rt]a’’kodqo9ad j gxaort]a’’kow22hk c]t dq’dao0hk, gryoj gIafdkomqf]v’3fp.-h fuok3,w22hk c]t 3,g8uw22hk g-y’9af;k’ fa j ’I6[ &WD# j zqodkomqf]v’F g,nvxj vpdhvo|ad j A mjudhP;lkp shvp,ao.ljcdofuok3,w22hk.sh8qd]q’F dhvo|ad B mju,aflQolkpshvp,ao.ljcdo3,g8uw22hkg7jnvomju0BoS c80Bowfh]tfa[8Od; j k s^n g;Qkvud 1 j k’| j b’rt]a’’kom j k8A’0v’dhvo|ad j B ohvpd;krt]a’’ko j mjk8A’0v’dhvo|ad AD oAoltcf’.shIh6;jk g;]kxjvpdhvo|ad A g7jnvomju]q’F ,aogIaf.shcdofuok3,xjyoc]h; fuok3,zt]yfw22hkvvdD 9kdoAo ,aolq’w22hkwxgIaf.sh3,g8uw22hkx j yo 9 j b’gIaf.shcdo0v’,aodhP; j gvqklkpshvpdhvo|ad B g7nvom j u0BoD g;Qkvud1 j k’| j b’F rt]a’’kodqo9ad0v’dhvo|ad j A wfhxPogxao j rt]a’’kow22hk.ofuok3,w22hk c]h;rt]a’’kow22hkwfhxPogxaort]a’’kodqo9ad.o3,g8uw22hk j c]t dkoxPoI6[c8 j ]tgm j nvrt]a’’kos^5f]q’D j A A′ B B′ h1 h2 ສະຫງວນລຂ ິ ະສດ ິ ສ.ວ.ສ

259 9kdzqodkomqf]v’ gryolts^5[; j k .ofuok3,w22hkF rt]a’’kodqo9adl j ;os^kpwfhx j Pogxao j rt]a’’kow22hkD .o3,g8uw22hkF rt]a’’kow22hkl;os^kpwfhx j Pogxaort]a’’kodqo9adS rkdl j ;oj rt]a’’komugduf0Bo9kddkox j PoI6[rt]a’’koI6[mevyfF g;]k.fd=ohvpd; j krkdl j ;ort]a’’ko j mjult|v’.shg7nv’9admevyfD rkdl j ;ort]a’’kos^5f]q’.odkox j PoI6[rt]a’’koI6[| j b’wxgxao j rt]a’’kovudI6[|b’ ,aowfhx j Powxgxaort]a’’koI6[v j noD j @D dkoIadlkrt]a’’ko dkoIadlkrt]a’’ko 7e4k,G !D d=]tou8k’M]5 j ,oUF d=]tou.fltcf’.shIh6; j k ,aogduf9kdrt]a’’ko7;k,IhvoL j { ;af45Ihvo0Bo { ;af45lq’cl’vvd j { ;af45oelq’lP’wfh j { ;af45g7nvom j ju @D g,nv.f9 j b’lk,kfg;qQkwfh; j k ;af45| j b’,urt]a’’koL j #D 9tlk,kfxPoI6[rt]a’’koI6[8 j k’M.omt,t-kf gxaort]a’’koI6[m j u8v[lt|v’ j 7;k,8hv’dko0v’,to5fwfh s^n [+L $D dkoxPocx’wx,k]ts; j k’rt]a’’koI6[8 j k’M ]h;oc8 j gxaowx8k,dqfgdo.fL j 9kddkola’gdfF dkolbdlkmqf]v’dP;da[0t[;odkox j Pocx’rt]a’’koI6[8 j k’M.o j me,t-kfF oadxkfwfhlts^5[gxaodqfgdoIadlk c]t xPoI6[rt]a’’kow;hfa j ’oUG j rt]a’’ko[+gduf 0Bo sn \qfwxfh;p,aogv’wfhF ,aorP’c8jxjPo9kdI6[oU wxgxaoI6[vno s^n phkp9kd;af45oUwxsk j ;af45vnoD j 7;k,Ih6grju,G7;k,Ih6gr !? dqfgdoIadlkrt]a’’ko gxao|b’.o[aofkdqfgdom j ule7ao0v’dkox j Pocx’.o j me,t-kfF ,aooe.-hwfh.os^kp0t[;odkoxPocx’ c]t s^kp0q’g0fD j @? me,t-kf gxao[+gduf0v’rt]a’’kovao,tsklko c]t rt]a’’kolk,kf lqj’wxfh;ps^kpI6[s^kpc[[ .ooAo[k’mudkola’gdffh;pxtlkflezaf [+lk,kfIa[Ih6wfhD .o[aofk dkoxPocx’8 j k’M gmy’|hk3]dF dqfgdoIadlk j rt]a’’korP’c8j.-hwfh4nd8hv’ .o]t[q[gvdt]kfgmqjkoAo \kp7;k,;jk ]t[q[mu[aofk;af45dtmq[g- j y’dao c]t dao .o]t[q[gmq j koAo X[+wfhdtmq[da[;af45 j vjnomju1j6ovd]t[q[?D .os^kpd=]tou gsao;jk rt]a’’komjus^5f]q’oAo phvo;jk ]t[q[mude]a’la’gdfoAo[+wfhgxao]t[q[gvdt]kfD j ສະຫງວນລຂ ິ ະສດ ິ ສ.ວ.ສ

260 [qfmu &! [qfmu &![qfmu &! dkozt]yfrt]a’’kow22hk dkozt]yfrt]a’’kow22hk !D [qf[kf0v’w22hk.o-u;yfxt9e;ao c]t dkozt]yf [qf[kf0v’w22hk.o-u;yfxt9e;ao c]t dkozt]yf dyf9tde !G 7Qosk[qf[kf0v’w22hkD oadIPo9q dyf9tde !G dyf9tde !G ’7Qo7;hksk7e8v[7e4k,]5 j ,oUG j !? w22hkwfh4ndoe.-hgIafspa’cf.o-u;yfxt9e;ao c]t dkozt]yfL j @? 9q’[vdg7 j nv’,n s^n v5xtdvo m j ugIaf;Pd3fpdkox j Port]a’’kow22hkgxaort]a’’ko j dqo9adF 7;k,IhvoF rt]a’’kocl’lts;k’D j #? dkolqj’rt]a’’kow22hk9kd3I’9adw22hkwxg4y’lt4komjuoe.-hw22hk grjyogIaf co;.fL xt95[aoF w22hkwfh4ndoe.-h1k’d;hk’0;k’ c]t .sh7;k,ltf;dcd j dkofe]q’-u;yf c]t j dkoxtdv[vk-u[0v’,to5fD w22hk,u[qf[kfgxaort]a’’komuoe7;k,9tg]uodhk;|hk,k.sh j la’7q,,to5fwfh1k’w;;kD j w22hk[+,uleg]afI6[.ome,t-kf7nda[rt]a’’kovno g-a j oG 4 j kosuoF oE,aoF dklme,t j -kfFDDD fa’oAoF gIafco;.f9 j b’9tx j Port]a’’koI6[vn j o.ome,t-kfgxaort]a’’kow22hkwfhL j @D dkozt]yfw22hk dkozt]yfw22hk dD dkozt]yfw22hk9kdrt]a’’ko7;k,Ihvo dD dkozt]yfw22hk9kdrt]a’’ko7;k,Ihvo dyf9tde @G dyf9tde @G dyf9tde @G lbdlkczo;kfrkdl;os^ad0v’g7 j nv’9adw22hkm j u.-hrt]a’’ko7;k,Ihvo j !? 9q’lbdlkczo;kf I6[ &!D! .sh]tvPfD j @? 9q’[vd0t[;odkox j PoI6[rt]a’’ko; j k ,aox j Po9kdI6[.fgxaoI6[.foa[c8 j g8qkgzqk4 j koF j \h=vkpoEF 8;d[uo0v’9adzt]yfw22hkD s^addkogIaf;Pd0v’g7nv’9adw22hkm j u.-hrt]a’’ko7;k,Ihvo c, j oG gzqk2no s^n 4 j kosuo j ສະຫງວນລຂ ິ ະສດ ິ ສ.ວ.ສ

261 s^n oE,aog-Nvw2 s^n dklme,t-kf .shwfh7;k,IhvoF gvqk7;k,Ihvo9kddkogzqk;af45g-Nvw2 8Q,oE.o\=h7;k,faol6’ grnv.shwfhvkpoEm j u,u7;k,faol6’wxc] j o]6dl6[ s^n 8;d[uo0v’g7 j nv’9ad j zt]yfw22hkmu,ucdoI j ;,da[3i8=0v’fuok3, c]h;fuok3,zt]yfw22hkvvdD j 0D dkozt]yfw22hk9kdrt]a’’kooE 0D dkozt]yfw22hk9kdrt]a’’kooE dyf9tde #G lbdlkczo;kf dyf9tde #G dyf9tde #G rkdl;os^ad0v’g7 j nv’9adw22hkm j ju .-hrt]a’’kooED !? 9q’lbdlkczo;kf I6[ &!D@ .sh]t j vPfD @? 9q’[vd0t[;odkox j PoI6[rt]a’ j ’ko;k ,aox j Po9kdI6[.fgxaoI6[ j .f oa[c8oE.ov j k’F m+lq j ’oEF 8;d j [uoF fuok3,D I6[ &!D! czo;kfg7nv’9adw22hkm j u.-hrt]a’’ko7;k,Ihvo j m+xvp7;ao j \=h8Q,oE vkpoE 8;d[uo fuok3, \h=gIaf .shg1ao raf]q, oE1j6|hkvjk’ m+lq’oE j 8;d[uo fuok3, I6[ &!D@ ສະຫງວນລຂ ິ ະສດ ິ ສ.ວ.ສ

262 s^addkogIaf;Pd0v’g7jnv’9adw22hkmju.-hrt]a’’kooEc,joG lhk’g0jnvogda[oE.shoE,u ]tfa[l6’ grnvg;]k,ao8qd]q’wfhrt]a’’ko j E = Ph X E rt]a’’ko0v’oEF P oE|ad0v’oEF h 7;k,l6’0v’oE oa[c88;d[uog4y’|hkoE8k,];’8A’? wxc] j o8;d[uo0v’g7 j nv’9adzt]yf j w22hkmu,ucdoI j ;,da[3i8=0v’fuok3, c]h;fuok3,zt]yfw22hkvvdD j 7D dkozt]yfw22hk9kdrt]a’’ko]q, 7D dkozt]yfw22hk9kdrt]a’’ko]q, dyf9tde $G dyf9tde $G dyf9tde $G lbdlkczo;kfrkdl;os^ad0v’g7 j nv’9adw22hkm j ju.-hrt]a’’ko]q, !? 9q’lbdlkczo;kf I6[ &!D$ .sh]tvPf j @? 9qj’[vd0t[;odkoxjPoI6[rt]a’’ko;jk ,aoxjPo9kdI6[.fgxaoI6[.f oa[c8j.[rafF g7nv’zt]yfw22hk j .[raf 3i8= I6[ &!D$D dkozt]yfw22hkmu.-h j rt]a’’ko]q, I6[ &!D # g0nvow22hkoE’n j j, fuok3, glqk ສະຫງວນລຂ ິ ະສດ ິ ສ.ວ.ສ

263 s^addkogIaf;Pd0v’g7nv’9adw22hkm j u.-hrt]a’’ko]q,c, j oG .sh]q,raf.[raf0v’\kd j xjyo]q,0t|kf.sp g-j jy ’I;,cdoda[rkdl j ;o3i8=0v’g7 j nv’zt]yfw22hkD g, j nv,u]q,raf.[rafF j \kdxyo]q,x j yo gIaf.sh3i8=0v’g7 j nv’9adzt]yfw22hkx j yoF g7 j nv’9adzt]yfw22hkzt]yfw22hkvvd j ’D dkozt]yfw22hk9kdrt]a’’kocl’8kg;ao ’D dkozt]yfw22hk9kdrt]a’’kocl’8kg;ao I6[ &!D* gInv[yomuc]j ofh;pxyocl’8kg;ao j de]a’mqf]v’[yo16jgmy’,tsklt\5fxk-u2yd w22hkcl’8kg;aoF gxao[+w22hk-toyf|b’g-y j ’gIaf;Pd3fpvkwlcl’8kg;aoD j xyow22hkcl’8kg;ao0t|kfohvpF ,ad4ndoe.-h.o3,’Iaf7+c0oF g7nv’7yfg]dFDDD j xyow22hkcl’8kg;ao0t|kf.spjF ,ad,uvadd5pxtdv[.ljda[,ao grjnvgda[w22hk.opk, dk’g;aow;h.-h.opk,dk’7noD oadIPoIh69adg7nv’m j u.-hspa’cf j mj ugIaf ;PdwfhrP’c8 j .og;]km j u,ucl’lts; j k’L j ,to5fIh69adoe.-hrt]a’’kocl’8kg;ao ,k8A’c8jltw\xt4q,[6IkoF c8jdkooe.-h rt]a’’kocl’8kg;aog0Qk.odkozt]yfw22hk c,oskd=oe.-hg, j nv[+s^kpmqflt;af,koUD j xyocl’8kg;ao xtdv[fh;pczorP’[k’m j ugIaffh;pmkf -u]yd-uvv,s^kpcz j oD g, j nv4nd j cl’8kg;aoljv’.ljF rt]a’’ko0v’cl’8kg;aoxjPoI6[gxaort]a’’kow22hkwfh3fpdq’F xyo I6[ &!D& gInvomu8A’]t[q[xyow22hkcl’8kg;ao j ສະຫງວນລຂ ິ ະສດ ິ ສ.ວ.ສ

264 7;k,Ih6grju,G7;k,Ih6gr dkoxtdv[lhk’0v’xyocl’8kg;ao 8q;1k’ xyog-c]oD xyog-c]oxtdv[fh;pG j T -Aoczo[k’ g-c]o X-Ao ! .oI6[? g- j y’gxao j mkfg7y’oew22hk Xoew22hkwxwfhrP’myf j mk’fP;? xtgrf p gxaomkfmu1j 6.od j j5, mu VI .o8k8t]k’mkf,6oD T 16|hkcz j og-c]o gr j yorq j omkfxtlq,0v’ j mkfmu1j 6.od j 5, j VII .o8k8t]k’mkf,6o fh;pvaf8kl;om j ug\ktlq,gr j nv.shdkpgxao j -Aog7y’oew22hkxtgrf j n X-Ao @ .oI6[?D -AooU|kxt,ko @W{#W ,u3dic,af μm)( D gvg]ad8iq’4nddt8h5o.shg7nvom j u9kd-Ao j n wxsk -Ao pD T |hk|b’0v’cz j o g-c]o 4ndrq j ofh;pgsa^dgIafgxao4ko X-Ao # .oI6[? gr j nvgIafgxao j 0Q;w22hk0Q;mu|b’D j T gmy’|hkmkfg7y’oew22hkxtgrf j n gryorq j o7egxao-Ao[k’m j ul5f gIafgxao0Q;w22hk0Q;mu j lv’S -Ao7eoUcl’lts;k’lk,kfl j v’z j kowfhD j I6[ &!D( 9D dkozt]yfw22hk9kdrt]a’’koxt8ydy]ypkoy;g7^p 9D dkozt]yfw22hk9kdrt]a’’koxt8ydy]ypkoy;g7^p dyf9tde &G lbdlkczo;kf rkdl dyf9tde &G dyf9tde &G ;os^ad0v’g7 j nv’9adw22hkm j u.-hrt]a’’kooy;g7^p j !? 9q’lbdlkczo;kf I6[ &!D) .sh]tvPfD j @? 9qj’[vd0t[;odkoxjPoI6[rt]a’’ko;jk ,aoxjPo9kdI6[.fgxaoI6[.f oa[c8jg8qk xt8ydvoF \h=vkpoEF 8;d[uo0v’9adzt]yfw22hkD #? 9q’[vd7;k,7hkp7ndao0v’dkozt]yfw22hk9kdrt]a’’ko7;k,Ihvoda[dkozt]yf j w22hk 9kdrt]a’’kooy;g7^pD cl’8kg;ao g8qkxt8ydvo \h=vkp 8;d[uo fuok3, oE decr’xhv’dao I6[ &!D) czo;kfg7nv’9adw22hkm j u.-hrt]a’’kooy;g7^p j 0v’cs^; vkpoEIhvo ສະຫງວນລຂ ິ ະສດ ິ ສ.ວ.ສ

265 s^addkogIaf;Pd0v’g7jnv’9adw22hkmju.-hrt]a’’kooy;g7^pc,joG gIaf.shoy;g7^pgduf xt8ydy]ypk16.og8qkxt8ydvoF gvqk7;k,Ihvo9kdxt8ydy]ypkoy;g7^p8Q,oE.o\=h,u7;k,faol6’ j grnv.shwfhvkpoEm j u,u7;k,faol6’wxc] j o 8;d[uo0v’g7 j nv’9adzt]yfw22hkm j u,ucdoI j ;,da[3i8= j 0v’fuok3, c]h;fuok3,zt]yfw22hkvvdD 7e4k,G !D 9q’vt[kp[qf[kf0v’w22hk.o-u;yfxt9e;ao c]t .odkozt]yf8 j k’MS 0h=fu0v’dko j oe.-hrt]a’’kow22hk mP[da[dko.-hrt]a’’koI6[vnoD j @D 9q’[vdrkdl j ;osa^d0v’3I’w22hk.-hrt]a’’kooE c]t 7;k,IhvoD j #D oadIPo7yf;k dko.-hrt]a’’ko]q,g0Qk.odkozt]yfrt]a’’kow22hk,u0h=fu c]t 0h=[qd j rjv’co;.f L $D 9q’[vd7;k,7hkp7ndao0v’dkozt]yfw22hk 3fpoe.-hrt]a’’ko7;k,Ihvo c]t j rt]a’’kooy;g7^pD &D dkozt]yfw22hkfh;prt]a’’ko0v’]q,gryogIafco;.fL j ສະຫງວນລຂ ິ ະສດ ິ ສ.ວ.ສ

266 [qfmu &@ [qfmu &@[qfmu &@ dkooe.-hrt]a’’ko dkooe.-hrt]a’’ko !D ltrk[dko.-hrt]a’’ko ltrk[dko.-hrt]a’’ko dyf9tde !G dyf9tde !G dyf9tde !G lbdlkltrk[dko.-hrt]a’’ko 9jq’7Qo7yf c]t lqomtokdao grnvsk7e8v[[aofk7e4k,]5 j ,oUG j { 1j6.o-u;yfxt9e;aoF -k;[hkomqj;wx .-hrt]a’’koI6[.fcfjL rt]a’’koI6[.f.-h s^kpd;krt]a’’koI6[vn j oL .-hgIafspa’cf j L rt]a’’kofa j ’dj k;wfh,k9kdspa’L j { .odkozt]yfv5flkstde0t|kfohvp]tfa[7v[7q;F 0t|kfdk’ c]t 0t|kf .spj grjyo.-hrt]a’’koI6[.fcfjL rt]a’’komjuoe.-hg0Qk.odkozt]yfoAowfh,k 9kdspa’L { .ovtok7qf7;k,8hv’dko.-hrt]a’’ko9tgxaoco;.fL 4hkdko.-hrt]a’’ko3fp 0kf7;k,Ia[zyf-v[F [aosk8k,,k9tgxaoco;.fL rt]a’’kogxaoxafw90v’dko,u-u;yf c]t 7;k,dhk;|hk.odkorafmtokfhko8jk’MD .ow]ptzko,k 3fpltgrktoa[c8 j -5,xu !_(W 7nosa^’ rt]a’’kom j u7qo]k;wfhoe.-hgdnv[ma’\qf j c,jort]a’’ko7;k,Ihvo9kddkogzqkw\h;af45g-Nvw2-toyf8jk’M .ooAolj;os^kpgxao rt]a’’ko7;k,Ihvomjuwfh9kddkogzqkw\h2noD xt95[ao7qo]k;lj;os^kpd=pa’.-hrt]a’’ko 9kddkogzqkw\h2nole]a[dkos5’8Q,vksko c]t grnv7;k,vq[v5 j o.opk,vkdkf|k;16 j jD I6[ &@D! ສະຫງວນລຂ ິ ະສດ ິ ສ.ວ.ສ

267 .odkozt]yflyo7hkv5flkstde]tfa[7v[7q; c]t 0t|kfohvp[k’1k’ g-a j oG zt]yf j fyo9uF g7 j nv’xAofyogzqkF 8ugsa^dF 3I’vq[g0Qk9 j uF DDD xt95[aod=pa’.-hrt]a’’ko7;k,Ihvo9kddko j gzqkw\h2no16S lj ;odkozt]yfv5flkstde0t|kf.sp j [k’1 j k’g-a j oG zt]yf-u,a’ c, j o.-hrt]a’’ko j 9kddkogzqkw\h4kosuoD dko.-hrt]a’’ko9kddkogzqkw\h2noF gxaodkome]kpx j kw,h c]t j ljy’c;f]hv,D .ofhkodko7q,,tok7q,0qolq’F xt95[aopkorkstot0qolq j ’gdnv[ma’\qfc, j o0a[g7 j nvofh;p j g7nv’9adm j u.-hrt]a’’ko7;k,Ihvo9kddkogzqkw\hoE,aog-Nvw2 g- j y’gxao;af45g-Nvw2m j upa’gs^nv j |hvp16.o3]d c]t 9t\qfwx.ow]pt[+g4y’Ihvpxu8+|hkD j dkooe.-hrt]a’’ko9kddkogzqkw\h;af45g-Nvw2xtgrf 2noF 4kosuo c]t oE,aog-Nv j w2-toyf8jk’M ]h;oc8jgIaf.shgduf[aoskljy’c;f]hv, 3fpltgrktc,jo[aosk3]dIhvoD fhko|b’;af45g-Nvw21 j 6.o3]doa[,Npa’gs^nv|hvp]q’ c]t 9t\qfwx.ovtok7qfm j u[+wdgmq j k.foUD fa j ’oAoF j .oxt95[ao oad;ymtpklkf.omq;3]d9 j b’sk;ymugr j nvoe.-hrt]a’’kov j no.o me,t-kf,kmqfcmo j g-aoG rt]a’’kooEF rt]a’’ko]q,F rt]a’’kocl’8kg;aoF rt]a’ko.8hfyo s^n gvUo; j k rt]a’ j ’ko.8hryrq[D @D dkooe.-hrt]a dkooe.-hrt]adkooe.-hrt]a’’komju4nd8hv’ ju4nd8hv’’kom dyf9tde @G dyf9tde @G dyf9tde @G 7Qo7;hksk;ymudko.-hrt]a’koxt1af c]t gxao,yf8+ly’c;f]hv,D j 9qj’7Qo7bf c]h; ltg|uco;7yfdjP;da[;ymudko.-hrt]a’’koxt1af c]t gxao,yf8+lyj’ c;f]hv,0v’8qo.sh7qovnoIh6oeD j xt95[aoF cs^’rt]a’’ko 3fpltgrktcs^ j ’rt]a’’ko7;k,Ihvom j ugxao;af45g-Nvw2xtgrf j 8jk’Mg-aoG 2noF 4 j kosuoF oE,ao pa’gs^nv|hvp phvogoNvm j uxj kw,h4nd[5dg[udgr j nvdkodtlyde c]t j d+lhk’8jk’MS ovd9kdoAo lj;omjupa’gsn^vgxaoxjkd=4nd8afme]kpdkpgxaoxjkg-jnv,3-,gxao lj;os^kpS 4kosuoF oE,ao d=4nd05f7Qovvd,k.-hgxaol j ;os^kpc]h;D fhko| j b’dko.-hrt]a’’ko j 8jk’M.ow]ptzko,kwfhrk.shgduf[aoskl j y’c;f]hv,1 j k’|ad| j ;’g-a j oG x j kw,h4ndme]kpS oE j c]t vkdkf ,uly’g9nvxqos^kpgduo,kf8k4ko dkpgxao oE c]t vkdkfgxygxNvo .ooAo [k’gm j nvj gxaoryf g-yj’gxaozqodtmq[8+ljy’mju,u-u;yfm5dljy’.o3]dD faj’oAoF grjnv.sh7qo,u75otrk[-u;yfmjufuF ,urt]a’’ko.-h8+wxwfhfqo0Bo m5d7qo8hv’-;pdao.-hrt]a’’ko1 j k’4nd;ymuD dko.-hrt]a’’ko1 j k’j 4nd;ymu,ufa’oUG j ສະຫງວນລຂ ິ ະສດ ິ ສ.ວ.ສ

268 { dko05f7Qo8k,7;k,9egxaomu8hv’dko.-h c]t [+me]kpl j y’c;f]hv,s^kp j { .-hxt1afgmqkmj u9egxao g-a j oG j T fa’w2s5’8Q,vkskoF g,nvvkskol5dc]h;.sh,vfw2D j T g,nv,ucl’lts; j k’rP’r=c]h;d=[+8hv’w8hfvdw22hkvudD j T [+gxuf 3m]tmafxtw;hg,nv[+,u7qog[ j y’D j T ]ufg7nv’gm j nv]ts^kp38D j T g,nvvkdkfg1aor=fu1 j 6c]h;d=[+8hv’gxufraf]q, s^n g7 j nv’xa[vkdkfvudD j T wxw]ptmk’.dh7;opk’ s^n 0 j u]qf4u[wxD j T wx.omk’mu,u]qflkmk]tot[=]ydkoF 4hk[+9egxaoIu[f j ;o 7;o0 j u]qflkmk]totwxD j T d;fltrk[pkorkstot0qolq’ c]t g7 j nv’9ad0v’3I’’ko8 j k’M.sh1 j 6.oltrk[fuD j { dkoxvpoE c]t 7;ao 0v’3I’’ko8 j k’M 8hv’[e[afd j voD j 7e4k,G !D gIafco;.f9b’xtspafrt]a’’kowfhL j @D .-hrt]a’’koco;.f9b’9tme]kpl j y’c;f]hv,|hvpm j ul5f L j #D 9qj’pqd8q;1jk’dkooe.-hrt]a’’ko7;k,IhvoF rt]a’’kow22hkF rt]a’’ko ]q,.shwfh & 8q;1k’ 8+rt]a’’ko ! I6[c[[D j ສະຫງວນລຂ ິ ະສດ ິ ສ.ວ.ສ

269 rkdmu XI dkooe.-hmkfg7,u.odkofe]q’-u;yf0v’,to5f dkooe.-hmkfg7,u.odkofe]q’-u;yf0v’,to5f [qfmu &# [qfmu &#[qfmu &# 7;k,dhk;|hk c]t [qf[kf0v’mkfg7,u 7;k,dhk;|hk c]t [qf[kf0v’mkfg7,u 7;k,dhk;|hk c]t [qf[kf0v’mkfg7,u !D mkfg7,u-toyf8k mkfg7,u-toyf8k mkfg7,u-toyf8k mkfg7,u-toyf8kj’M .o7v[7q;0v’oadIPo.-hmkfg7,u-toyf.fcfjL dyf9tde !G 9ecodmkfg7,uvvdgxaoxtgrf dyf9tde !G 9ecodmkfg7,uvvdgxaoxtgrf ]}f vksko g7nv’.-hme g7n j v’levk’ 1k mkfg7,ude9af g-Nvw2 j 7;k,ltvkf c,’w,hlaf86rnf !D @D #D $D &D .o-u;yfxt9e;ao ,udkooe.-hmkfg7,us^kpM-toyfF gIqklk,kf9ecodmkfg7,uvvd gxaoxtgrf 8q;1k’fa j ’8+wxoUG j { vksko Xg7nv’x5’F g7n j v’dyo c]t g7n j v’fn j ,?D j { g7nv’levk’ j { g7nv’.-h j { 1k Xfn,F dyoF mkF ladF paf? j mkfg7,uc8]txtgrf j ,u75o]adltot[k’1k’7ndaoF[k’1 j k’8 j k’dao c]t .-hxt3spf8 j k’dao j g-aoG j !D 9q’la’gdfI6[mkfg7,u-toyf8 j k’M 0hk’gmy’c]h; 9ecodvvdgxaoxtgrfD j @D s^a’9kdoAo .sh0Po-nmkfg7,ufa j’dj k;.l j .o8k8t]k’ 8+wxoUG j 1k 1k46c0h; oElQ,lkp-6 1kltsq; 1k0hklaf86rnf dklg-Nvw2 cxh’c8j’|hk ສະຫງວນລຂ ິ ະສດ ິ ສ.ວ.ສ

270 !? mkfg7,u.ovksko gryjo.-hmkfx5’vksko c]t luc8j’vksko grnvspa’L j mkfg7,u.ovksko,us^kp1k’g-a j oG mkfg7,u j grnvx5’c8 j ’vksko c]t luxtlq,vkskoD j mkfx5’vkskoG oExkF ltvy;F -HvflF mkfx5’vkskoG oExkF ltvy;F -HvflF mkfx5’vkskoG oExkF ltvy;F -HvflF cxh’oq;DDD cxh’oq;DDD cxh’oq;DDD luxtlq,vkskoG luxtlq,vkskoGluxtlq,vkskoG luxtlq,vksko,us^kp-toyf7nGlumjultdaf9kd me,t-kf c]t lu9kddkola’g7ktD vkskomurq[ .o-u;yfxt9e;ao ,udkox5’c8 j ’lu.shl;p’k, c]t |hkIa[xtmkovkskoD j lume,t-kf lume,t-kflume,t-kf lula’g7kt lula’g7ktlula’g7kt .ornf lu.ovksko lu.og7nv’.-h j { .[g8up { oE\kdg]ao { luphv,zhk j { fvdvao-ao { oExk { lug7nv’levk’ j { 0U\Yo { oEcx[-u { lumkgInvo @? mkfg7,u9er;d1k mkfg7,uxtgrf1k,us^kp-toyfg-aoG 1kdyoF 1kfn j , F 1kmk c]t 1kladF 1kpaf j #? mkfg7,umu.-hIadlk7;k,ltvkf j I6[ &#D@ g7nv’x5’vkskoxtgrf8 j k’M j I6[ &#D$ 1kxtgrf8jk’M I6[ &#D& zt]yf8traomuj .-hIadlk7;k,ltvkf ສະຫງວນລຂ ິ ະສດ ິ ສ.ວ.ສ

271 mkfg7,umu.-hIadlk7;k,ltvkf,ufa j ’oUG j { Ik’dkp Xlt[6F 1kltzq,F 1k46c0h;DD? j { g7nv’o5 j ’sq j , Xlt[6/5 j oF oE1k-adzhk0k;DDD? j { g7nv’rk-totX oE1k]hk’4h;pF [ j ;’DDD? j { shv’oE X oE1k]hk’shv’oE c]t g7nv’l50traoDDD? j mkfg7,umu.-hIadlk7;k,ltvkf,u]adltotgxaovk-yf c]t [kg-u8 j k’daoD[k’-toyf j .-hxt3spf7ndaoc8,ulj ;oxtlq,8 j k’dao gIaf.sh,u]adltotgxaovk-yf c]t [kg-u8 j k’daog-a j oG j xtgrfIadlk7;k,ltvkfshv’oE c]t g7njv’l50traoF 4hkgxao-toyfzq’ ,u]adltotgxao [kg-u c84hkgxao-toyfoE,u]adltotgxaovk-yfD j ;af45mu.-hIadlk7;k,ltvkf - j ;pde9afly j ’lqddtxqdvvd9kdI j k’dkpF glNvzhk c]t j I6[ &#D* glNv,u0Uw7 c]t 9ko ,u7k[vksko8yfD rk-totwfhco;.fL dyf9tde @G mkfg7,u.-hIadlk7;k,ltvkf dyf9tde @G mkfg7,u.-hIadlk7;k,ltvkf !D .ljoE.od;f1k’x^klt8yd & d;fc]h;1vf oE,aornf.ljd;f]t # 1vf xyf/kd;fc]h; laocI’MF la’gdfdkox j Pocx’ c]t [aombdzqoD j @D 1vf1kltzq,F oE1k]hk’9koF oElt[6 c]t oEc2a[1k’]t $ 1vf]q’.od;fmu @F #F $F & j 8k,]efa[D xyf/km5dd;f c]h;laod;fF la’gdf j dkoxPocx’m j ugduf0Bo.oc8 j ]td;f1k’ c]h; j xP[mP[da[d;fmu !D #D 4vd0v’cs^;9kdd;fx^klt8ydma’ & ]q’.ork -tot c]h;g8u,oE.lj.shg8a,m5dd;fvud c]h; 4vd]q’.ork-totgfu,xt8y[af g-aooU @{ # 7A’F j la’gdf c]t xP[mP[7k[oE,aomju8yf16j.oc8j]t d;f c]t [aombdzqoD 9kddkomqf]v’.o0=h ! 0totmula j od;foE,aornf.oc8 j ]td;f,udkox j Pocx’ co;.fL j 7;k,I6hmjuwfh9kddkomqf]v’lk,kfvtmy[kpdjP;da[dkode9af lyj’lqddtxqdvvd 9kdIk’dkp c]t glNvzhkwfhfa j ’oUG j 16j-Aozy;|a’,u8jv,w0,aog-yj’9t0a[oE,aovvd,k8k,I605,0qo c]txtlq,da[0U/j5omuj8yf ສະຫງວນລຂ ິ ະສດ ິ ສ.ວ.ສ

272 8k,zy;|a’ rk.shgduf7k[w7zy;|a’ c]t glNvzhkmul;,.l j D 4hkvk[ c]t ]hk’ oErP’1 j k’fP;[+ j lk,kf]t]kp7k[w7vvd,kwfh ltoAo 9b’8hv’.-hmkfg7,uIadlk7;k,ltvkfg-a j oG lt[6 s^n j c2a[d=9t-;p.sh /5 j o]tvv’ c]t ly j ’lqddtxqd8 j k’M m j u8yf16 j s^5fvvd,kwfhD j I6[ &#D( 1k0hkx;dF lufp6’F 0hkc,’w,hvnjoM $? mkfg7,u.o9er;dmju.-hde9afc,’w,h c]t laf86rnf @D [qf[kf0v’mkfg7,u.o-u;yfxt9e;ao [qf[kf0v’mkfg7,u.o-u;yfxt9e;ao xaf95[ao;ymtpklkf,u7;k,dhk;|hk 9b’lk,kfzt]yfmkfg7,ugrn j v,kIa[.-h.odkofe]q’ j -u;yfxt9e;ao1jk’s^;’s^kp[+;jkmk’fhkovkskoF lyj’8jk’Mgrnjvveo;p7;k,ltf;d c]t dkoxhv’daortpkf g-y’gxaoxt3spf8+7qoF laf c]t rnfD g;Qk];,c]h; gdnv[m5dly j ’mj uoe.-h.o j -u;yfxt9e;ao ];,ma’mk’fhkoxafw90v’dkofe]q’-u;yf c,jo,umkfg7,ugxaorNo4koS 7P’76daooAo g4y’; j kmkfg7,u9t,uxt3spfs^kp1 j k’ c8 j 4hkoe.-h[+4nd8hv’d=9tgxaozqodtmq[8+ly j j’ mju,u-u;yf oa[ma’7qo c]t ly’c;f]hv,D j 7e4k, !D .o-u;yfxt9e;aooadIPog7upgsaogryo.-hmkfg7,uvao.fcf j L gry j o.-hgrn j vspa’Lgry j jo .-hco;.fL @D mkfg7,u ,u[qf[kfle7aoco;.f 8+dkooe.-h.o-u;yfxt9e;aoL I6[ &#D) 4a’dklF 4koF mPo j &? mkfg7,u9er;dg-Nvw2 ,uG oE,aocvaf-a’F oE,aodk-;oF oE,aodkfF 4kosuoF dklg-Nvw2 j c]t vnoMD j ສະຫງວນລຂ ິ ະສດ ິ ສ.ວ.ສ

273 [qfmu &$ [qfmu &$[qfmu &$ vao8t]kp0v’mkfg7,u.o-u;yfxt9e;ao vao8t]kp0v’mkfg7,u.o-u;yfxt9e;ao !D vao8t]kp0v’mkfg7,u8+l50trk[0v’7qogIqk vao8t]kp0v’mkfg7,u8+l50trk[0v’7qogIqk mkfg7,u gxaovao8t]kp8+l50trk[ co;.f c]t wfhIa[,k9kdly’.fcf j jL mkfg7,umugxaovao8t]kp8+l50trk[wfhIa[,k9kdly j ’8j k’M g-a j oG 9kdmkfg7,um j u g9nvxqooe j vkskoF g7nv’.-hF g7n j v’levk’F 1kxq;rtpkf c]t vn j oMD j !? 9kdvksko 9kdvksko9kdvksko g7n jv’x5’vkskoG v’x5’vkskoG v’x5’vkskoG v’x5’vkskoG v’x5’vkskoG mkfg7,uxtgrf8jk’M mju[=]y3rdwfh 4hkdyo s^n .-hs^kpgduo7;o d=9tgxaovao8t]kp 8+]t[q[8jk’M0v’Ijk’dkpwfh 8q;1jk’G dyovksko,aos^kp gIaf.shglAog]nvf8u[ s^n 8aoDDD dyog7a,s^kp9tgxaovao8t]kp8+\kdw0jsa^’F oE8komP, X[uoE8ko? gxaomkfg7,umju la’g7kt0Bo,u7;k,s;kos^kpc8j[+,u75o7jk s^n [+.shrt]a’’kolj;os^kp9toe,k.-hda[ z6hmugxao3]dg[qks;koF .l j oEvaf]q,F 1klu2aoF oE1k[h;oxkdgxao8QoD j 4hkdyocxh’oq;s^kpgduo7;ovkfgxaove,trkf-qj;7k; s^n ,tgIa’wfh c]t9tgxao vao8t]kps^kp0Bo 4hkdyocxh’oq;xv, X,umkf[=cid?D dyf9tde !G 9ecodcxh’oq;cmh s^n xv, dyf9tde !G 9ecodcxh’oq;cmh s^n xv, ;ymu !G ;ymu ! gvqkcxh’oq;xt,ko WF@ { WF& g .l.o4h;p c]h;g8u,gv8k3oo ! j cm3 c]t dqf-5o26iyd @{# 1vf c]h;8Q,9qo2qf 9kdoAo9bj’96fw,h0ufw2cpjg0Qkwx.ljvkpmkfmjude]a’]tgsupoAoS g,nvla’gdfg[y j ’]adltotcxh’oq;xv, 9t,ulu0k;gs^Nv,F g,n j vgvqkw296f9tgsaocx;w2gxaolu0P; j I6[ &$D! ]tg[uf c]t 7qogxaortpkf9kddkooe.-hmkfg7,umu[+4nd8hv’ j ສະຫງວນລຂ ິ ະສດ ິ ສ.ວ.ສ

274 c]t 0Ug4qkgxaolu0k;D l j ;ocxh’oq;cmhgxaom j voohvpMF lu0k;[+gs^Nv,F g,n j vgvqkw296f9tgsao j 0Ug4qkgxaolufeD j ;ymu @G ;ymu @G gvqkcxh’oq;xtlq,oE.l4h;pdtg[Nv’ c]t vk-yfd^=Iufiyd j HCl c]h;gvqkwxw;h.o [ydgdu mju,u[ao95oE|hvp|b’ c]h; gvqkwx8Q,F 9kdoAogvqkg9hp0U\Uowx95 j ,]q’.o4h;pD 4hkg9hpx j Po gxaolu[q; j c]t g,njv1vfmkf]t]kpvk3,ouvad.lj9txjPogxaoluoE8kog0A,F oAoltcf’;jkc,jo cxh’oq;xv,D luxtlq,vksko luxtlq,vkskoluxtlq,vksko luxtlq,vksko,us^kp-toyf7nlumultdaf9kdme,t-kf c]t lu9kddkola’g7ktD 3fp j ltgrkt lumuzj kodkola’g7kt g,n j vgvqk,kxtlq,da[vksko.oxt]y,kos^kp9tgxaovao j 8t]kp8+z6h[=]y3rdF 8q;1k’ luxtlq,vkskoD j -nlu j lu vao8t]kp vt,t]ao (Amaranth) cf’ { gIaf.shgduf3]d,tgIa’.o8v,oEgs^nv’ j { ,uryf8+,hk, orange II oE\kddhP’ { rk.shg8u[38-hkF gI3,3d^[uo c]t 7kgI,k38 j -yf8je { rk.shgduf7;k,zyfxqddt8y.o\kdw0s^a’j c]t ,hk, { rk.shgduf[kfcz168a[ c]t 8a[c0’ j Aramine gs^nv’ { 1a[1A’dko9tg]uog8u[38F rk.shdkogIaf ;Pd0v’8a[zyfxqddt8yFme]kpm+ \kdw0s^a’j dyf9tdeG mqflv[ c- dyf9tdeG mqflv[ c- dyf9tdeG mqflv[ c- dyf9tdeG mqflv[ c-j-Uo.ooElQ, -Uo.ooElQ, j -Uo.ooElQ, -Uo.ooElQ, !D gvqk-Uofy[ xt,ko @ 8voohvp la’gdf lu c]t 7;k,|P;0v’goNv-Uo j @D .l-Uo]q’.o9vd s^n [ydgdu lv’vaoM]t ! 8 j vo c]t g8u j ,oElQ,.l j 9vd|b j ’.sh4h;, j -Uo c]t l;ovud9vd|b j ’.l j oE .sh4h;,-Uog-a j ofP;dao gmq j kdaoda[9vd mu |b j ’D xyfxkd j 9vd c]h;8A’xtw;hxt,ko @ okmu D #D oegvqk8jvo-Uovvd9kd9vdma’lv’,k]hk’oE la’gdf7;k,|P;0v’goNv-Uo c]h;xP[mP[-Uoma’lv’8vo8 j k’daoco;.fL j ສະຫງວນລຂ ິ ະສດ ິ ສ.ວ.ສ

275 $D c--Uoma’lv’8 j vooAo .l j 9vdgfu,0v’c8 j ]t8 j vovudxt,ko $& okmuD la’gdflu c]t j 7;k,|P;0v’goNv-Uoma’lv’D c]h;xP[mP[daom5dM !& okmu fh;p;ymudko 8n,oElQ, c]t oE 7n 9vdoElQ,d=.sh8n j ,oElQ,.l j c]t 9vdm j u.lj oEd=.sh 8n j ,oE j .l7ndao rhv,ma’[aombdzqoD j { lu c]t 7;k,|P;0v’-Uodvo c]t s^a’ dkomqf]v’ c8d8 j k’dao s^n [+LF c8d8 j k’j daoco;.fL { 4hkxP[mP[-Uogxaodtgrktvksko s^n ]ewlh.oIjk’dkp oadIPo7yf;jkdtgrkt vksko s^n ]ewlh9t4ndme]kp7ndaoda[-Uomuc-j .ooElQ, s^n [+L c]t 9t,uzqo8+ I j k’dkp j co;.fL { oadIPo,u0=h7yfgsaoco;.fdP;da[dko[=]y3rd mkfx5’luvksko grn j v.shxvfwr8+I j k’j dkpL @? 9kd1k0hkc,’w,hF 1kxk[laf86rnf c]t x5Jpg7,u 9kd1k0hkc,’w,hF 1kxk[laf86rnf c]t x5Jpg7,u 9kd1k0hkc,’w,hF 1kxk[laf86rnf c]t x5Jpg7,u { 1k0hkc,’w,hFxk[laf86rnf c]t x5Jpg7,u 4hk.-h1k’0kf7;k,I6h c]t .-hs^kpgduo j 7;k,9egxao9trk.shgdufvao8t]kp 8+z6h[=]y3rd c]t ly’c;f]hv, grkt 1k0hk j laf86rnf c8]t-toyf,uw]ptg;]k.odko lts^kp8q; 8q;1 j k’G 4hk-k;dtludvo.-h j mkfg7,ufa’dj k;c]h; gda[zad s^n \kdw,h,kdyo d j vo7q[8k,w]ptg;]k m j udeoqfw;h.o j lts^kdS mkfg7,upa’lts^kp8q;[+\qf d=9tgduf dko8qd7hk’.ornfzadF \kdw,h8k’M j g-y’gxaovao8t]kp8+ z6h[=]y3rdD g,n j vIj k’dkp wfhIa[mkfryf gmn j v]t|hvp c8 j s^kpMgmn j jv gxaog;]kfqooko9tltlq,gru,xt]y,ko s^kp0Bo9qork.shgdufdkox j Pocx’0v’95]a’ j g-y’vkfgxaolkgsf|b j ’mj urk.shgduf rtpkf 8 j k’Mg-a j o,tgIa’DDD j I6[ &$D@ dkomqflv[c--Uo.ooElQ, j ສະຫງວນລຂ ິ ະສດ ິ ສ.ວ.ສ

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