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Ilpe,LUICJIOBHe

H3}"!eHHe HHocrpattttoro H3h1Ka MO:lKeT 6b1Tb 3aHHTl1eM He TOJlh-
KO noJie3HblM , HO TaKJKe YBJieKaTeJibHblM H npIDITHblM. CoMHeBa-

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11acTORIUero noco6IDI, H Bbl 3a KpaTKOe epeMR ynpO'lHTe CBOH R3bl-
K Bbie HaBbIKH 11 IlOJI}"iHTe IlOJie3Hbie CBe.ueHID! 0 HpaBax 11 06b1-

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He6oJihIIIHe HCTopmt , .UHaJIOfH Ha 6bITOBbie TeMhI (c 3a6aBHhI-
MH 11JIJIIOCTJ>aUID!MH), a TaKJKe 3ara.uKH, R3blKOBbie fOJIOBOJIOMKH
H ynpIDK.HeHHH Il03HaKOMHT Bae c 6a30BOH JieKCHKOH H Il03BOAAT

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651 MHOfO HOBOro.
IlpHHUHil KHHfH MaKCHMaJihHO npocT: Ha Ka)l(,ll.OH He'leTHOH

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roeopHhlH R3bIK, npeJ].JlaraIOT ynpIDKHeHHe HJIH Bonpoc Ha 3HaHHe
JIHTepaTYPhI, reorpacl>HH H HCTOPHH aHrJIOR3hl1-IHhIX crpaH, HJilf .ua-
IOT 11J].HOMaTH'leCK11e BblpalKeHHH H o6opOThl pe'lH . OrBeTbI Ha BO-
npoc.bl, KJIIO'l K ynpIDKHeHHHM H KPaTKHe o6bRcHeHlf51 (a TaKJKe ne-
peso.n attrJIHHCKHX TeKCTOB H .D.HaJIOfOB Ha pyccKHH R3hlK) Bbl y3-
1-1aeTe, nepeeepttya CTJ>aHmzy. TaK H3}"ieHHe R3bIKa CTaHOBl1TCR
nerKHM H YBJieKaTeJihHhIM: OT ypoKa K YPOKY pacryT no3HaHIDI B co-
npeMeHHOM aHrJIHHCKOM, H paCIIIHpHeTCR Balli Kpyro3op.

IlocKOJThKY attrJIHHCKM cPoHeTHKa npe,nCTaBJIReT onpe.neJieHHYIO

CJIO)l(HOCTh, MR Bcex HOBhlX CJIOB .naeTCR TPaHCKP11IlUIDI' COOTBeT-

CTBYIOlll,aR ocHOBHhIM noJio:lKeHHHM Me)l(,ll.YJiapo.nttoil: ct>0Hen1qe-
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3HaqH.TeJihHO o6Jiel"IaeT IlOHHMaHHe H 3anOMHHam1e HOBbIX CJIOB.

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JieHanpaBJieHHO HaXO.IJ.HTh ypoKH no HHTepeCyIOlll,HM Bae TeMaM
11 H3}"iaTb «AHrJIHHCKHH c yJibI6Koi1» B npo113BOJibHOM nopMKe.

He TepHHTe epeMeHH - npHcTynaHTe K 3aHHTIDIM, qT06bI HH
B OTnycKe, IDl.B j"ie6HbIX JaBe,neHHHX, IDI B npoct>ecCHOHaJibHOH cpe-
.ue Bbl He '!YBCTBOBaJIH ce6R OTCTaIOlll,HMl1.

Ilo.acueHHB K TpaHCKpHDUHH

<l>oneTH'leCKruJ TJ)aHCKpHIIUIDI i:i:aeTCR cornacno npaBHJiaM Me)f(-
,eynapoi:i:notf ct>oneTH'IeCKOH acCOUHaLJ;HH (IPA) .

ThaCHbie H .lUfcl>TOHm

[a:] plant, arm, father - plant - .uonnrn «a>> HHJKoro noi:i:oeMa (H3hIK
OTOJJ:BHraeTCR JJ:aJibIJJe Ha3a,u)

[A] but, son- but- KpaTKHH «a», noxmKHH na pyccKHH 6e3y.uap-
HhIH «a» B CJIOBax noCTbl, XBOCTbl

[re] man, sad - man - OTKpbITbIH KpaTKHH 3ByK; npH np0113He-
ceHHl1 ry6bI HeCKOJibKO pacnrnyThl, HIDKHIDI qeJIIOCTb orryme-
na, KOH':IHK R3bIKa KacaeTCR HIDKHHX 3y60B

[e~] there, care - there - He CJIHllIKOM OTKphIThIB nonyi:i:onrH:H JBYK,
npH: noHIDKeHH:H TOHa nepeXOJlRIIIHM B [~]

fai] life - life - )lHcj:>TOHr «aM»

[au] house - house - JlHcl>ToHr «ay»
[ei] name, lame - name - JlH<l>ToHT «3M»

[e] get, bed - get - OOJIY3aKpbITbIB KpaTKHH e (npoH3HOCHTCR KaK

«3»)
[~] ago, better - ago - JBYK cpe.!1,ttero pMa cpenttero no)l'beMa,

Bcerna 6e3ynapHblli (aHaJIOfHH BPYCCKOM: Cpe)lHHH Me)!(Jly 6e-

3ynapHblM «3» H «a»)
[i:] see, me, beat, belief - see - nonrn:H 3BYK «H»
[i] it, wish - it - KpaTKHH 3BYK «H» (npOH:3HOCHTCR He TaK MHr-

KO, KaK pyccKHH «H» - c HeKOTOpblM OTTeHKOM «bl»)

[i~l here - here - OOJIYOTKpblTbIM nOJIYJlOJirHH 3BYK «H», npH no-

HIDKeHHH TOHa nepeXOMIIIHH B [::>]

[ou] no, low - 3aKpblTbIH 3BYK «O», nepeXOJlRIIIHH B «Y»
[:):] law, all - law - .UOJirHH 3BYK, cpe)lHHH MeJK,Jzy «O» H «a»
[:)] not, long - not - KpaTKHH OTKpbITbIH 3BYK, cpe)lHHH MeJK,Jzy

«0» H «a»; JlJlR Toro 'lT06hI npOH3HeCTH 3TOT 3BYK, Ha)J.0 npH-
fOTOBHTb opraHbl pe'IH K npOH3HeceHHJO «a» H npOH3HeCTH
«O», He BblIDl'IHBruJ ry6 (B aMepHKaHCKOM BapHaHTe 3TOT 3BYK
qacTO npOH3HOCHTCR attanornqno pyCCKOMY «a»)
[:)i] boy, oil - boy - )lHcj:>TOHr «OH»

[::>: ] bird, her - JlOJirHH 3BYK [::>]

[u:] you, do - you - .uonmH: «Y»
[u] push, look - push, look - KpaTKHH «Y» (npOH3HOCHTCR 6e3 Bbl-

llil'lHBaHIDI ry6)

[U::ll poor, sure - poor - OOJIYOTKpbITbIH OOJIY)lOJirHH 3BYK «Y»' npH

nonIDKeHHH TOHa nepeXO)l}IIIIHM B [::>]

4

ComacHble

llJ] long - HOCOBOH 3BYJ< (He «H» + «r»!)
Lil youth - 3BYJ<, cxonHhlH c pyccKHM «H»

Ir] red - npH npoH3Hecemrn 3Toro THna 3Byi<a «p» , HMeiomero
«)l(» -o6pa3HhIH OTTeHOK, KOH'IHK H3hIKa KacaeTCH a.JlbBeOJI
(BbICTYilOB He6a); npOH3HOCHTCSI TOJlbKO nepen rnaCHblMH,
HO He Ha KOJ-IUe CJIOBa (KPOMe CBH3KH c Ha'Ia.JihHhlM mac-
HhlM cnenyiomero cnoBa)

[s] stand - rnyxoii CBHCTSIIUHH «C»

Ul ship, station - fJIYXOH 3BYK, CXO,llHblH c pyccKHM «ill», HO

npOH3HOCHMbIH MSif'Ie

[3] pleasure - 3BOHKHH 3BYJ<, CXO,llHbll c pyccKHM «)!(», TaK)l(e

npOH3HOCHMbIH MSif'Ie
[ct] bridge - a<l><l>PHKaTa «,ll)I(», npOH3HOCHMaSI MSlfKO
[v] voice - 3BOHKHH ry6HOH «B», npOH3HOCHMhIH HeCKOJibKO

3HeprH'IHee, lfeM B pycCKOM
[w] water - o'IeHh KPaTKHH ry6tto-ry6HoH: 3BYJ<, cpe,llHHH Me)l(-

.llY «B» H «Y»
[z] zeal - 3BOHKHH CBHCTHIUHH «3»
[o] this - 3BOHKHH meneBOH 3ByK; npH npOH3HeCeHHH Sl3hIK

pacnnacTaH H HeHaIIpH)l(eH , aero KOHeII HaxO,llHTCSI Me)l(.lly
nepe.llHHMH 3y6aMH
[9] thank - rnyxol1 meneBOH 3BYK c TeM )l(e cnoco6oM apTHJ<Y-
JIHUHH
[b, f, g, k , m, n , p) - npOH3HOCSITCH CXO.llHO c COOTBeTCTBYIOllIH-

MH 3Byi<aMH pyccKoro Sl3bIKa (f - HeCKOJib-
KO 6onee 3HeprH'IHO)
[h] - npOH3HOCHTCSI Ha BhI.llOXe, ropTaHHO
[d, t] - a.JlbBeOJISipHble 3BYKH (S13hIK IlpH)l(aT K BhlCTYilaM He6a)
[I] - a.JlbBeOJISIPHhlH 3BYJ<, HMeIOI11HH MSlfKyio H TBepny10 pa3-
HOBH,llHOCTH (nepen COOTBeTCTBYIOIUHMH rnaCHblMH)

Oco61>1e 3HaKH

[:] - nsoeTO'IHe B TPaHCKPHIIUHH 03HaqaeT nonrory rnacttoro

['] - 3HaK ynapeHHSI CTOHT nepe,ll ynapHhIM CJIOfOM

[,] - 3HaK cna6oro ynapettHSI

5

TeMaT1111ecKllH y1ol3aTeJih

(qHCJJa o6o3Ha'lalOT HOMepa ypoKOB)

aeToMauurna 4, 25, 45 , 68, 71 , 79, 156, 157, 199, 261 , 263 , 266
apxHTeKTypa 63
6aHK 7, 42, 85, 125, 130, 190
reorpaqnu1 2, 14, 29, 55 , 72, 99, 132, 143, 198, 201, 208, 212, 244, 277
rocTH IO, 26, 81 , 108, 120, 234
.!J.OM 9, 43 , 44, 65, 83, 176, 178, 203, 239, 255
.UOMawm1e OJ.fTOMl.(hI 20, 21
.uocyr 13, 18, 28, 30, 37, 57, 60, 64, 72, 98, I 04, 1IO, 117, 150, 167, I 72,

185, 187, 218, 221, 241, 252, 258
.upaMarypnui 215, 269
e.ua 33, 35, 135, 154, 205, 267
3.!J.OpOBbe 3, 94, 97, 188, 206
J.fCK)'CCTBO 58, 67, 78, 84, 96
J.fCTOpIDI 17, 36, 101 , lJI, 114, 148, 151, 174, 194, 265
KJ.fHO 145, 280
K)'JIHHapID! 235
Mara3J.fHhI41,52,54, 90, 100, Ill , 115, 122, 127, 152, 207,209,2 11, 243
Macc-Me.u1-rn 16, 47, 181 , 216
MY3b1Ka 118, 123, 171 , 268, 274
HanHTKJ.f 105, 232, 238, 245
OT.UhIX 31, 49, 50, 75 , 77, 86, 128, 13) , 139, 145, 159, 161 , 173, 223 ,

227, 276
noro.ua 87, 264
OOJIHTHJ<a 102, 149, 226, 231
nom11..1,1-U1 248
OO'ITa 48, 59, 92, 113, 164, 216
IT0331-U! 126, 134, 175, 184, 189
rrpaJ.UHHKH 5, 39, 40, 110, 137, 193, 253, 270, 275, 278
rrpttMeTbI 62
rrpo3a 6, 22, 24, 38, 53, 72, 74, 82, 88, 91 , 93, 107, 129, 136, 158, 160,

163, 165, 168, 177, 180, 191 , 237,24.2, 254,260,27 1
pa6oTa 15, 116, 166, 195, 202, 229, 247, 250
pecmpaH 119, 121 , 213, 214, 230, 245
ceMhH 51, 183, 259
c.JIY)l(6a6b1Ta8, 73, 106, 124, 138, 147, 170, 179, 192,200,249,256, 282
cnopT19,23,56,69,273
cy.u 169
TpancnopT 89, 112, 141, 144, 219, 220, 224, 225, 246, 251
TYJ>H3M 12, 34, 46, 80, 140, 142, 153, 155, 162, 204, 208 , 222, 228, 233 ,

267
yrrpIDKHeHHH 11, 27, 61 , 70, 76, 107, 182, 196, 210, 217, 233, 240, 257,

279, 281
llIKOJia 32, 184, 195, 236
3KOJJOfJ.iH 1, 95, 103

6

Bottle Banks

In Britain more and more people are becoming
concerned about the environment. One of the results
is an increase in the number of bottle banks placed
around the country. Glass can be recycled, and
everyone is asked
to do their part and
throw bottles and
other glass into
these containers to
help in saving raw
materials.

2

A National Park

This national park, which covers 260 km2, includes
various forms of scenery which make it an excellent
area for touting. The moors, in particular, offer many
interesting possibilities to tourists who like walking.
For less active people there is a steam railway which
covers the 29 km from Grosmont in Eksdale across
Goathland Moor to Newtondale. The area was made
famous in the books and television series by James
Herriot, the veterinary surgeon.

Wh at is this area in Yorkshire called?

7

1

KonTeilnep .IJ.JIJI 6YTblJIOK

Bee 6oJihllle mo.neH: B EpHTaHlfH 3a,nyMbIBaeTC.SI 06 3KOJiornH. O.n1rn
113 pe3yJibTaTOB - YBeJIWieHHe qwcna KOHTeHHepoB .[l,JI.SI 6yrhIJIOK no
BCeH CTpaHe. CTeKJIO MO)l(HO nepepa60TaTb, H KIDK,UOro npOC.SIT BHe-

CTH CBOH BKJia.ll, H 6pocarb 6yrhIJIKH H.npyroe CTeKJIO BTaKHe KOHTeH-
HepbI, qTo6bI OKa3aTb TIOMOlllb B coxpaHeHHH npHpO.ll,HOfO Cblpb.SI.

bottle bank ['b:>tl brel)k] KOHTeHHep .[l,Jl.SI 6yTbIJIOK
to concern [k;:in's;:i:n] HHTepecoBaTbC.SI;3a6oTHTbC.SI,
6ecnOKOHTbC.SI
environment [in'vai;:ir;:inm;:int] 0Kp)')l(a10ma.SI cpe.na
result [ri'ZAlt] pe3yJibTaT
increase ['inkri:s] YBeJIHqeHHe, pocT
amount [;:i'maunt] KOJIH'-leCTBO
to place [pleis] noMemaTb, pacnonaraTb
to recycle [ri'saikl] nepepa6aTbIBaTh
raw material [r:>: m;:i'ti;:iri;:il] Cblpbe

Ha~oHaJibHhlH napK

3TOT HaUHOHaJibHbIH rrapK, 3aHHMaIOlUHH 260 KM2' BKJIIOqaeT Bce-

6.SI pa3Hbie BH.ll,bl JiaH.ll,IIIaqnoB, qTo .nenaeT ero IJpeBocxo.nHhIM Me-

CTOM .[l,JI.SI zypmMa. B qacTHOCTH, 6onorn rrpe.nocraBJI.SIIOT MHOro HH-

TepecHbIX B03MO)f(HOCTei1 TYPHCTaM, JII06.SIIUHM rreurne rrporymrn.
):LJr.SI MeHee aKTHBHbIX JIIO.ll,eH TaM eCTb rrapOBa.SI )l(eJie3Ha.SI .nopora

.[l,JIHHOH 29 KM 113 fpOCMOHTa B 3KC.[l,3MJie qepe3 foyTJieH,.UCKOe 60-

JIOTO B HbIOTOH.n3HJI. 3Ta MeCTHOCTb cTana 3HaMeHHTOH 6naro,.ua-
p.SI KHHraM 11 Tenecep11anaM )J,)l(eHMca X3ppHoTa, BeTep11HapHoro
apaqa. KaK Ha3bIBaeTCH 3Ta MeCTHOCTb B 11opKurnpe?

Yorkshire Dales

HopKIIIHpcKHe ,.uoJIHHbI

8

3

A Cold

Pete is lying in bed with a cold, feeling miserable. He
has taken a lot of medicine, none of which has done
much good. He asks his
wife Sue to make him a
hot toddy, but she doesn't
think that it is a good idea
to take alcohol on top of
all the medicine. Pete
agrees rather reluctantly
and feels even more
miserable.

4

A Dent in the Car

Bill: This morning on the way to the office, some-
one drove into my car when I was stopped at
the traffic-lights.

Eric: It's always a nui-
sance when some-
thing like that
happens. No one
was hurt I hope.

Bill: No. But I imagine
the repair ofmy
car will cost the
other driver quite
a lot ofmoney.

9

flpOC'cy~a

IlHT npoc'fY)KeH, Jie)l(HT BKposan1 H 'l)'BCTByeT ce6si HecqacTHhIM.
OH )')Ke npHHSIJI pa3JIWIHbie JieKapcrna, HH O)lHO H3 KOTOpbIX eme
He noMorno. Ott npocHT cso10 )Ketty Cb10 c.nenaTb eMY ropwu1:i1: rpor,
HO H)leSI npHIDITb CilHpTHOe IlOCJie scex JieKapcTB He KroKeTCSI e:H
y,n:aqttoii. TIHT c tteoxoTOH cornarnaeTcsi H qyscrnyeT ce6SI. eiue 60-
nee ttecqacTHbIM.

cold [kould] npocry.na
miserable ['miz::>r::>bl] HecqacTHbIH; )l(aJIKHH, y60fHH,
CKBepHblH
medicine ['medsin] JieKapCTBO
none [nAn] HHKaKo:H; HHKTO
toddy ['t:)di] rpor, nyHIJJ
alcohol ('relk::>h:)l] aJIKOfOJih, CilHpTHOe
to agree [::>'gri:] cornarnaTbCSI
reluctant [ri'Wct::>nt] HeOXOTHbIH

EHJIJI: Iloepe1K,aeuue MaWHHLI

3pHK: Cero.nJUI YTPOM no .nopore B oqmc KTO-To spe3aJICH s MOIO
MalllHtty, KOf)la SI. OCTaHOBHJICSI Ha CBeTo<l>ope.
EHJIJI: Bcer.na .noca.ntto, Kor.na TaKoe cnyqaeTcsi. Ha.neIOcb, HH-
KTO He IlOCTpa)laJI.
HeT. Ho JlYMaJO, qTQ peMOHT MoeH: MaIJJHHbI o6oH.neTcsi
TOMY BOJlHTeJIJO B Kpyrny10 CYMMY·

dent [dent] nospe)l()leHHe, BMHTHHa,
BbI60HHa
traffic-lights ['trrefik laits] CBeTO<l>op
nuisance ['nju:sns] HenpHSITHOCTb,Hey.no6cTBO;
qTo-JI., np11qHJUIJOIUee .noca.ny
to hurt [h::>:t] paHHTh, HaHOCHTh TeJieCHbJe
nospe)l()leHHH
to imagine [i'mred3in] npe)lCTaBJUITb,)lYMaTb
repair [ri'pc::>] peMOHT, noqHHKa

10

5

A Birthday Party

Tom: I suppose your grandmother will be having a
Lyn: big party for her 80th birthday.
My mother said
Tom: that she has invited
Lyn: all our relations.
I haven't seen some
ofthem in years.
What do you think
we can give her as
a present?
I don't know yet.
Can you think of
anything?

A Prize for Literature

This prize is awarded annually for the best full-length
novel published in the previous twelve months. It is
financed by a multinational company which gives it
its name. The prize was founded in 1969, and its aim
is to stimulate public interest in novels. Even being
accepted in the so-called short-list, the final stage with
just six book titles, is a great honour for the authors.
Among the previous prizewinners are V. S. Naipaul
(1971), Iris Murdoch (1978) and Kingsley Amis (1986).

What is the name ofthis prize?

11

5

ToM: ,l(enh poJ1C,IJ.e111H1
Jl11H:
51 JzyMaIO, 'ITO TBOH 6a6ymKa ycTpOHT 6oJihlllOH npaJ.n-
ToM:
Jl11H: HHK B 'IeCTh CBOero 80-JieTllSI.
Mosi: MaMa r oBopHT, 'ITO OHa np11rnacHJia Bcex HalllHX
po.ncrneHHHKOB. HeKOTOphIX HJ HHX H He BH.LJ;ena )')Ke
MHOfO JieT.
A KaK Thi .n;yMaelllh, 'ITO MhI MO)!(.eM ei1 no.nap11Th?
EI.Qe He JHaIO. Thi MO)!(.elllh '!To-mi:6y.n;h np11.nYMaTh?

birthday party ['b;):8dei 'pa:ti] npaJ.LJ;HHK no cJiyqa10
.LJ;HH po)i(..LJ;eHllSI
to invite [in'vait] np11rnalllaTh
relation [ri'leif;)n] pO.LJ;CTBeHHHK,
po.ncrneHHHQa; po.ncrno
present ['preznt] no.napoK
to think ofsth [8il)k] IlPH.nYMhIBaTh

JluTepaTYJ)HWI npeMm1

3Ta npeMHSJ e)!(.efO.LJ;HO npHCy)i(..LJ;aeTCH Ja lIY'JIIIHH poMaH, ony6JIH-
KOBaHHhIH BTe'IeHHe npe.nIIIeCTBYIOilIHX .LJ;BeHa.n;I.J,aTH MeC~ll.J,eB. 0Ha
qmHaHCHpyeTCH MHOroHaI.J,HOHaJihHOH KOMilaHHe~ , HMeHeM KOTO-
poH: H HaJBaHa. IlpeMHH 6hma yqpe)i(..LJ;eHa B 1969 r. H 6hma npHJBa-
Ha npHBJie'Ih K poMaHy HHTepec 06I.QecrneHHOCTH. CaMo BKJIIO'Ie-
HHe B CilHCOK HOMHHaHTOB, Ha TIOCJie.n;HeM 3Tane KOTOporo OCTa-
eTCH Bcero rneCTh HaJBaHHH, 6oJihrnasi: 'IeCTh 1J.JUI aBTOpoB. Cpe.n11
naypeaTOB npe)!(.HHX neT - B.C. HeH:non (1971), AHpuc Mep.noK
(1978) H l<HHrcJIH 3MHc (1986). KaK HaJhrnaeTcH 3Ta rrpeMHSJ?

The Booker(McConnel/) Prize (for Fiction)
EYKepoBCKaH npeMHH

12

7

Buying Shares

Tom has inherited some money from an uncle.
He makes an appointment at his bank so that he can
obtain some advice on
investing the money. He
would like to buy some
shares, but he is not very
sure which ones will give
him the best return. At the
bank they advise him to
invest half of his money in
bonds. With the other half
he buys several shares
which pay a good dividend.

8

Tom: Moving House
Lyn:
What time is the removal van coming?
Tom: They said they would be here at eight o'clock,
but it's already
ten past.
I assume they
have the right
address. Not that
they are at our
new address, ex-
pecting to pick
up furniture to
bring it here.

13

7

Ilmcynxa a~

ToM }'Hacne.uosa.TI .uetthrn OT JUl.ll.H. Ott .uorosapHBaeTCR o BCTpeqe
B 6aHKe, 'IT06bI npOKOHCYJibTHPOBaTbCH no ITOB0.11.Y BnO)!(:eHHH
cpe.ucrn. Ott xoTeJI 6b1 KYfiHTh KaKHe-ID16y.11.h aKUHH, HO He JttaeT,

KaKHe np1rnecyT Hal1JI)"l1illflt .uoxo.u. B 6attKe eMY cosezyJOT sno-

)!(:HTb nonOBHHY cpe.11.cTB Bo6nHraUHH. Ha OCTaBrnyJOCH nonoBHHY
OH KYflHT paJJIH'lHble a](UHH, npHHOCHIUHe xopourne .UHBH.11.eH.11.bI.

share [fe~] aKI..(HH (~eHHO.Jl 6yMaza)
ttacne.uosaTb
to inherit [in'herit] .uorosapHBaTbCH 0 BCTpeqe

to make an appointment .uoxo.u
[~·pointm~nt] COBeTOBaTb
06n11rauHH
return [ri't~: n]
to advise [~d'vaiz]

bond [bond]

8

Ilepee3,ll.

ToM: Kor.ua npH6y.ueT Me6eJibHbIH <t>yprott?
IlHH: OIDi CKa3a.TIH, 'ITO 6y.11.yT 3,UeCb B BOCeMb yTpa, HO ceHlfaC
~e .uecHTb MHHyT .ueBHTOro.•
ToM: Ilonara10, y IDfX npaBHJlbHblli a,upec. BpHJl JIH OHM noe.11.yT
no HaWeMY HOBOMY a.upecy, 'lT06b1 Ja6paTb Me6enh orry-
.ua H npHBe3TH CIO,Ua.

to move house [mu:v haus] nepeeJ)!(:aTb
removal van [ri'mu:v~l vren] Maurntta ,UJIR nepeBOJKH
Me6eJIH, Me6eJibHbIH <t>yproH
to assume [~'sju:m] npe.unonaraTb
address [~'dres] a.upec
to expect [iks'pekt] O)!(:H.11.aTb
furniture ['fa:nitf~] Me6eJib,06CTaHOBKa

14

9

In the New Home

At last Tom and Lyn are in their new house. Lyn
begins to unpack some boxes while Tom starts to
reassemble shelf-units.
Tom wants to put up some
shelves but cannot find his
electric drill. He remem-
bers putting it into one
of the boxes, but cannot
remember which one.
Eventually Lyn finds it
underneath some books,
but screws and dowels
are missing.

10

A Moving-in Party

Tom: How many people have we invited to this
Lyn: party? The house is absolutely full.
I didn't count. I
just went through
our telephone
book and invited
everyone we
know. Usually
halfofthem have
something else
planned, but
tonight they all

seem to have come.

15

9

B HOBOM.IJ;OMe

TOM 11 JlHH HaKOHe~ B CBOeM HOBOM .UOMe. JI1rn Ha1rnHaeT pacna-

KOBbIBaTb SIIUHKH, a ToM Ha'I1'rnaeT co611paTb cemHH nonoK. ToM
XO'IeT noBeCHTb HeCKOJlbKO nOJIOK, HO He MO)l{eT HaHTH CBOIO :7Jie-
JCTPO.npeJib. OH npHITOMHHaeT, 'ITO noJIO)l{HJJ ee B omrn H3 SilIIHKOB,
HO He MOXeT BCnOMHHTb, B KaKOH. HaKOHe~ JlHH HaxO.UHT ee no.n
KaKHMH-TO KHHraMH, HO mypynoB H .n106eJieH HeT.

to unpack [An'prek] pacnaKOBbIBaTb
to reassemble [ri:~'sembl] co611paTb
cemHSI ITOJIOK
shelf-unit [felfju:nit] ITOBeCHTb,IlpHBeCHTb
.npeJib
to put up [put] no.n
drill [dril) .n106eJih
underneath [,And~'ni:e) OTCYfCTBOBaTb,npona.naTb
dowel ['dau~J]

to be missing ['rnisit))

Hoeoce;u,e

ToM: CKOJibKO Hapo,ny MI>I npHrnacHJIH Ha HOBoceJibe? ,UoM co-
JlHH: BepweHHO noJIOH.
51 He C'IHTana. 51 npocTO npoIIVIacb no ttawew renect>oH-
HOH KHIDKKe H npHrnacHJia Bcex, KOfO Mbl 3HaeM. 06bl'l-
HO y IlOJIOBHHhl H3 HHX 3aITJiaHHpOBaHO 'ITO-TO .npyroe,
HO cero.zuui: Be'lepoM, KaxeTcsi, npHIIIJIH Bee.

moving-in party [mu:vit)'in 'pa:ti] HOBOCeJibe, npa3,UHHK no
CJIY'Ia10 HOBOCeJibSI
absolutely ['rebs~lu:tli] a6COJIJOTHO, COBepmeHHO
to count [kaunt] C'IHTaTb
usually [Ju:3u~li] 06bI'IHO
to have sth planned ITJiaHHpOBaTb 'ITO-JI.

16

EXERCISE
The Silent "b"

In the word 'climb' the 'b' is not pronounced. Give other
words ending in a silent 'b'for the following:
1. the young of a sheep: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __
2. a place where someone is buried: -----~
3. a weapon that explodes with great violence: _ __
4. something with which to arrange one's hair: _ __
5. an arm or a leg: - - - - - - - - - - - - -

A London Building

This assemblage of buildings on the north bank of
the Thames was originally a fortress and palace until
the reign of James I. It later became a state prison and
also housed an observatory until the building of the
Greenwich Observatory in 1675. It was even a zoo and
menagerie until 1834. Today it is used as a repository
of ancient armour and weapons. The Crown Jewels,
the largest collection of precious stones, are also kept
here.

What is the name ofthis London tourist attraction ?

17

11

HeMoe "b"

B CAOBe climb «Ae3mb, Kapa6Kambcfl, 836upambCfl» 6yKBa " b" He npo-

U3Hocumcfl. Hauoume OAR CAeiJylOU(UX noHRmuu opywe CJI08a, Komo-

pble 01CaH'tU8a10mcJl Ha HeMOe "b ":

1. ,[(eTeHbllll OBUbI: lamb «SITHeHOK»

2. MecTo ,[(JUI rrorpe6emrn: tomb «rpo6m1ua»
3. B3pblBHOe opy;irne 3Ha'IHTeJlbHOH CMJlbI: bomb «60M6a»
4. HCITOJih3yeTCSI ,[(JUI pacqecbIBaHHSI BOJIOC: comb «rpe6eHb»
5. pyKa MJIH Hora: limb «KOHeqHOCTb, qneH, <J:aCTb TeJia))

• ~----- YfOJIOK 3KCITEPTA -----~ •

3naKH 3o,[(HaKa

Aries (Onett) Libra (Becb1)

Taurus (Teneu) Scorpio (CKoprrwott)

Gemini (oJIH3Heu;b1) Sagittarius (Crpeneu)

Cancer (PaK) Capricorn (Ko3epor)

Leo (JleB) Aquarius (Bo,[(onet!)

Virgo ()lena) Pisces (Pb16bI)
• •~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

12

3,ll,anue B JloH,ll,oue

3TOT KOMIIJieKC 3,[(aHHH Ha ceBepHOM 6epery TeM3bl H3HaqaJibHO
(BITJIOTb ,[(O npaBJieHHSI 51KoBa I) 6bm KperrocTbJO 11 ,[(Bopu;oM. Ilo-
3,[(Hee OH CTaJI rocy,[(apCTBeHHOM T!OpbMUH, a TaIOKe B HeM Haxo-
,[(MJiaCh o6cepBaTOPHSI ,[(0 IIOCTpOMKYI fpHHBHqCKOM o6cepBaTOPHH

B 1675 r. Ott 6hVI ,[(IDKe 300Ca,[(OM H 3BepMHUeM .n.o 1834 r. Cero.n.HSI

McrroJib3yeTcSI KaK xpaHHJim.u;e crapHHHhIX ,[(ocrrexoB w opy;KHSI. Co-
Kposmu:a KopoHbI - KpyrrtteHlllaSI KOJIJieKUHSI ,[(parou;eHHbIX KaM-
Het! - TaIOKe pa3Mema10TcSI 3.a;ecb. KaK tta3bIBaeTcSI 3Ta JIOH,[(OH-
CKM ,[(OCTOIIPHMeqaTeJibHOCTb?

The Tower of London

Oco6oe 3pemuu:e - rrpoHCXOMIUaSI }')Ke croneTHSI 1(3)1(,[(bIH neqep Me)!(-

.a;y 21.45 w 22.00 Ceremony ofthe Keys (u.epeMOHHSI KJIJOqetf), 3arrMpa-

ttwe rnaBHbIX sopoT Tay3pa fnaBHbIM npHBpaTHHKOM (Chief Warder).

18

13

Getting Lost

Tom and Lyn go for a walk to explore their new
neighbourhood. After they have walked for an hour
or so, they realize that
they are lost. Tom stops
the next person they pass
to ask where they are.
The man is very helpful
and offers to walk with
them to the next main
road from·where they
can find their way
home.

14

A Town

This town in the southeast of England became a pop-
ular tourist resort in the middle of the 18th century.
Until then it had only been a small fishing village.
The Palace Pier, built in 1899, attracts many thou-
sands of tourists. George, Prince of Wales, had the
'Royal Pavilion' built in 1822. The architect used
moguls' palaces in India as a pattern, and with its
Chinese interior it is probably the most exotic palace
in Europe.

What is the name ofthis town ?

19

13

3a6JIY,lUIJIHCh

ToM MJlirn MJJ,yr Ha nporym<y - pa:me.naTb, qTO y HMX Haxo,nMTCH no
coce.ncTBy. TioryJIHB OKOJIO qaca, OHM IlOHMMalOT, lJTO 3a6JTy)J;HJIHCb.
ToM ocTaHaBJIHBaeT npoxo:lKero, qTo6bI cnpocHTh, r.ne OHM cew.a:~
HaxOMTCH. M)')K'mHa roTOB HM noMOlJh 11 npe.nnaraeT .UOHTM BMe-
cTe .uo rnaBHOH yJIHUhI, OTKY.na OHM nerKo Hal1:.uyr .uopory .UOMOH.

to get lost [l:>st] 3a6JTy,UHTbCH
to explore [iks'pb:] OCBe,UOMHTbCH, MCCJie,UOBaTb,
pa3se.uaTb
neighbourhood ['neib;)hud] coce.ucTso; oKpyra
to realize ['ri;)laiz] IlO!-ulTb, npe.ucTaBHTb
helpful ['helpful] fOTOBbIH ITOMOqb
to offer [':>fa] npe.nnaraTb
main road [mein roud] rnaBHaH YJIHUa

fopoA

3ToT ropo.u Ha 10ro-socT0Ke AHrnMH cTap B cepe.u11He XVIII B. H3-
mo6JieHHbJM MeCTOM .uJIH TYPHCTOB. Tipe)l(,Ue OH 6bJJJ BCero mill.lb Ma-
JJeHbKOH pb16alJbeH. .uepesyrnKoH. )lsopeu I1aH.ep ("Palace Pier") ,
B03.USHrHYfhIH B 1899 r. , npHBJieKaeT ThICH'llf TYPHCTOB. feopr, npHHU
Y3JJbCKHH, npHKa3aJI B 1822 r. nocTPOMTh «KoponescKHH naBMJih-
OH» ("Royal Pavilion"). ApXMTeKTop HCITOJib30BaJJ B Ka'lecrne 06-
pa3ua .nsopUbI Moronos B l1H,UHH, a BKYfie c KHTaHCKHM HHTepb-
epoM 3TO, sepoHTHO, caMbrH 3K30THlJeCKHH .usopeu B Espone. KaK
Ha3bJBaeTCH 3TOT ropo.u?

Brighton

EpaH.ToH

20

15

Telefax

Pete: The Newspaper
Sue:
I think we will have to start buying a different
Pete: newspaper.
Why? What's
wrong with the
one we have
now?
They are filling it
with more and
more ads and
photos, whereas
the news items
get smaller. It's
like reading a comic!

21

15

TeJiecl>aKc

Kor.na m.ff rrpHXOJl.HT BCBOH oqmc, OH o6Hap}')KHBaeT, 'ITO ero ¢>aK-

COBblH arrrrapaT CBepxypO'IHO pa6oTa.TI BBbIX0.11.Hbie. K CO)l(aJiemuo,
HeKOTOpbie M3 coo6meHHH TaK n.TIOXO Harre'laTaHbI, 'ITO eM)' Hy)K-
HO I103BOHHTb B KOMITaHHH, rrpHCbmaeurne ¢>aKC, 'IT06bI OHH no-
BTOPHJIH coo6meHHe. 3To y.11.06Ho, ITOTOM)' 'ITO OH MO)l(eT BbIIlHTb
'!alllKY Ko<Pe H IlO'IHTaTb ra3ery, IlOKa )l(Jl.eT OTBeTa.

telefax ['telifreks] reJie¢>aKc
office ['ofis] o¢>Hc
to work overtime pa6oTaTbCBepxypo'!HO
[w::l:k 'ouv::ltaim]
unfortunately [An'fa:tfnitli] K HeC'!aCTblO, K CO)l(aJieHl1!0
message ['mesid3] coo6mettwe
to print [print] rre'!aTaTb
company ['kAmp::lni] KOMrramUI, rrpe.11.rrpH.SJTHe
to suit [sju:t] Il0.11.X0.11.HTb, 6h!Tb YJJ.06HbIM

16

IlHT: fa1eTa
Cb10:
Il1u: .UYMaIO, HaM rrpw.11.eTc.SJ Terrepb ITOKYflaTb .11.pyry10 ra3ery.
Ilo'leMy? A 'ITO cnyqHJiocb <? 3TOtt?
OttH ece 6oJlhUJe H 60Jibllle Jarro.TIH.SJIOT ee 060.SJBJieHH.SJ-
MH H ¢>ororpa¢>IDIMH, a HOBOCTeH Bee MeHbllle. Ey.11.To KO-
MHKC 'IHTaelllb!

newspaper ['nju:zpeip::l] ra3eTa
different ['difrnnt] .11.pyroH, HHOH
sth is wrong [rol)] 'ITO-TO CJIY'IH.TIOCb,
'ITO-To He B rrop.SJJJ.Ke
advertisement [::ld'v::l:tism::lnt] 060.SJBJieHHe
news item [nju:z 'ait::lm] 3aMeTKa B KOJIOHKe HOBOCTeH
comic ['brnik] KOMHKC

22

17

The National Flag of Britain

The national flag of Great Britain consists of the red
cross of St. George, the patron saint of England, and
two diagonal white stripes on a blue background,
the cross of St. Andrew who is the patron saint of
Scotland; the third cross is the red diagonal cross of
St. Patrick, Ireland's patron saint; it was combined
with the Scottish cross in 1801.

What is the popular name ofthis flag ?

18

A Blues Concert

Tom and a couple offriends have bought tickets for a
blues concert. They have always been interested in
music since their school-
days together and even
had their own blues band
when they were studying.
Now that they are all
working they do not have
enough time to play
music, but still go to one
or two concerts a year
together.

23

17

BpHTaucKHit ua1umnaJ1hHwH cl»Jiar

HaI.J,MOHaJibHbIH qmar Bemn<06pHTaHHH cocTOHT H3 Kpacttoro Kpe-
cra CB51Toro feoprIDI, He6ecttoro noKpOBHTemr AHrJIBH, H H3 .ueyx
6eJiblX KOCblX noJIOC ua CHHeM <t>oue - KpecTa CB51TOfO AH.upe51, He-
6ecHoro noKpOBHTemr IllornaH,!l,HH; TpeTHH KpecT - KpaCHhIH KO-
coti KpecT CB51TOfO IlaTpHKa, noKpOBHTemr 11pJiaH.llHH, coe.nnHeH-

HblH c illOTJiaH.llCKHM KpeCTOM B 1801 r. KaK 3B}"lHT uapo.nuoe Ha-

3Baune 3Toro <t>nara?

Union Jack (" The Union Flag")
«IOHHOH .[l)KeK» (o<t>HUHaJlbHO «COJ03HhlH <t>nar»)

liJII03-KOHD;epT

ToM n HecKOJibKO ero .npyJeH: KyJlJi.11lf 6MeThI Ha 6JIJ03-KOHUepT. OHH
HHTepecoeanncb MY3bIKoti eme co lliKOJibHOH cKaMhH " .uaxe J'IT-
panH Bco6cTBeHHOM 6JIJ03-aHcaM6Jie, K~r.na yqHJIHCb B lliKOJie. Te-
neph, Kor.ua BCe OHH pa6oTaJOT, HM He XBaTaeT BpeMeHH, qTo6hI Ji(f-
paTh caMHM, HO Bee :lKe OHH XOMT BMecre Ha 0)1,HH HJIH .uea KOH-
uepTa B ro.u.

blues concert [blu:z 'k:ms;)t] 6mo3-KOHUepT
couple ['kApl) napa,uecKOJibKO
ticket ['tikit] 6HJieT
to be interested in sth ['intristid] HHrepecoeaTbC51 qeM-JI., 6hITb
3aHHTepecoBaHHhIM B qeM-JI.
schooldays ['sku:ldeiz] illKOJihHhie fOllhl
to study ['stAdi] }"lHTbC51

24

19

A Sport

his sport was first played in a Warwickshire public
chool in 1823, which also gave it its name. The aim
of the game i~ to 'touch down' the oval ball behind
the opponents' goal line or kick the ball over the
opponents' cross bar. The ball must always be thrown
backwards from player to player. Two versions of this
game are played in Britain. In one version there are
15 players per team, all of whom are amateurs. The
other (professional) version only has 13 players per
side.

What is the name ofthis popular sport?

20

A Stray Cat

Lyn: Guess what was sitting outside thefront door
Tom:
Lyn: this morning.
Tom:
What was it?
Lyn:
An empty milk bottle?

This cat. It's really

cute, isn't it?

Well, I'm not exactly

a great cat lover, but

it is rather nice.

Who do you think it

belongs to?

I don't know. It

doesn't have a collar. "··"

25

19

BimcnopTa

3ToT B11,ll, cnopra BOJHHK B 1823 r. B o6mecTBeHHOH lllKOJie B Yop-
BHKlllHpe, no HMeHH KOTOPOH H 6bIJI HaJBaH. U:eJib 11fPbl - «YJIO-
)l(JifTb» OBaJihHbIB MSl'l Ja murn:IO BOpoT IlpOT11BH11Ka 11JIH Ja611Tb MSl'J
noBepx nonepe'IHOH nJiaHKH BopoT. M.SI'l Bce BpeMH H)')KHO nepe-
.naBaTb ttaJa.n oT 11rp0Ka K HTPOKY. B Ben11Ko6p11TaHHH HJBeCTHbI
,UBa Bap11aHTa 3TO°l% Hrpbl. B O.UHOM KOMaH,Ua COCTOHT 113 15 11rpo-
KOB-JII0611TeJieit B .npyroM, npocl>ecc110HaJihHOM Bap11aHTe, c KruK-
.noH crnpoHhI BhlcrynaeT TOJibKO no 13 HfPOKOB. KaK HaJbIBaeTC.SI
3TOT nonym1pHbIH B11,ll, cnopTa?

Rugby

per611

JlHH: Jie3.z.oMHaB KOWKa

ToM: Yra.naii, 'ITO o6ttap~och cero.nH.SI yrpoM y BXO.llHOM
Jl11H: .llBep11?
ToM: qTo )Ke? IlycTa.SI MOJIO'IHa.SI 6yrbIJIKa?
BoT 3Ta KOlllKa. IIpenecTb, npaBJJ,a?
Jl11H: Hy, .SI He TaKoii ~ 6oJibIIIOH mo611reJih KOllleK, HO 3Ta .no-
BOJihHO CHMnaTH'lHa.SI. KaK Tbl .nyMaelllb, 'lb.SI OHa?
He JHaJO. Y Hee HeT ollleHHHKa.

stray [strei] 3a6Jiy.llHTbCff; 30.: 6e3.llOMHbIH
to guess [ges]
yra.nhrnaTh (6pum .); .nyMaTh,
cute [kju:t] npe.nnonaraTb (a.Mep.)
not exactly [ig'zrektli] M11JlbIH, CHMnaTH'IHbIH
to belong [bi'bl)] He COBCeM , He TaK ~
collar ['bl~] npwtta.nne)l(aTh
OllleHHHK

26

Things for the Cat

Lyn: I suppose I'd better buy a properfeeding bowl
for the cat. It's not very hygienic to have it
eatingfrom our
saucers all the time.

Tom: When you are in
the pet shop, get .
some flea powder
as well.

Lyn: I'll see ifthey have

a cheap book on
cat care. I only had
a dog when I was
little.

22

An English Novelist

This English critic and novelist became professor of
Medieval and Renaissance English at Cambridge
University in 1954. His critical works include English
Literature in the 16th century, but he is more widely
known for his popular religious and moral writings.
"Out of the Silent Planet" (1938) was the first of three
science fiction novels with a strong Christian flavour,
influenced by his friendship with Tolkien.

What is the name ofthis novelist?

27

J11111Hh1e semu KOmKH

nHH : .UYMalO, MHe JIY'lille KynHTb HaCTO.SII.1.1,YJO KOlllaqblO MHC-
KY· He oqeHh-TO rnrneHWIHO, Kor.na KOU.J.Ka see speMH ecT
ToM: H3 Hamff){ 6JI10.neu.
nHH: Kor.na ThI noH.neIIIb s 300Mara3HH, KYTIH 3ao.nim rropoIIIoK
OT 6JIOX.
5J: nOCMOTplO, eCTb JIH y HID{ He,nopora.si: KHHfa no yxo,ny
3a KOII.J.KaMH. Kor.na .si 6bma MaJieHhKa.sI, y Mett.si 6bma TOJlb-
KO co6aKa.

feeding bowl ['fi:dit) boul] MHCKa;KOPMYIIIKa
rHrHem1qHbIH
hygienic [hai'd3i:nik] 6JI10,nue
saucer ['s:l : s~] 300Mara3HH
rropOIIIOK OT 6JIOX
pet shop [pet f:lp] .nerneBbIH, He.noporoii
3a60Ta;yxo.n
flea powder [fli: 'paud~]

cheap [tji:p]
care [ke~]

AllrJIHii:CKHii poMaHHCT

3-roT attrJIHHCKHH KpHTHK H poMaHHCT CTaJI B 1954 r. rrpocl>eccopoM

.npesHe- Hcpe,ntteattrJIHiicKoii cl>HJIOJIOrnH KeM6pH.LOKcKoro YHJ.iBep-
CHTeTa. Ero HayqHble pa60TbI rrocs.snu;eHbI aHrnHHCKOH JIHTeparype

XVI BeKa, HO OH 60Jibllle H3BeCTeH CBOHMH rrorryAApHhIMH Tpy.naMH

no sonpocaM peJIHrHH H MOpaJIH. «3a npe.neJJhI 6e3MOJIBHOH fIJiaHe-

ThI» (Out ofthe Silent Planet; 1938) - rrepBhIH H3 Tpex Hayqtto-<l>aH-

TaCTHqecKH){ poMaHOB BCTpOfO xpHCTHaHCKOM .nyxe, Ha HanHCaHHe

Koroporo asropa s.noXHOBHJJa ero .np}')K6a c ,ll,)K.P.P. ToJIKHeHoM.

C(live) S(taples) Lewis (1898-1963)
KnaiiB CreiifIJI3 nbIOHC

,ll,)K.P.P. TOJIKHeH (1892-1973) H3yqaJI c 1945 no 1959 r. HCTOpHlO

attrnHHCKoro .si3bIKa H JIHTeparypbI B OKccl>op.ncKoM yttHBepCHTe-
Te. Me)!(.!zyHapo.nHYJO H3BeCTHOCTh OH CHHCKaJI "CBOMM poMaHOM

«BnacTeJIHH KOJieU» (The Lord ofthe Rings, 1954-55).

28

23

Skiing

Sue and Pete read in the paper that new snow had
fallen in Scotland. Since they both enjoy skiing, they
decided to drive up to
Aviemore for the week-
end. A lot of people ob-
viously had the same idea
as they had difficulty
booking a hotel in the
area. The queues at the
ski lift were also rather
long, but the run down
the hill was worth it.

24

A Book Title

This science fiction fantasy was written by H. G.

Wells in 1898. It describes the landing of Martians,
who had to leave their planet, on earth. They are
intelligent, destructive creatures with a huge brain.
Before they fall victim to bacteria, they devastate
most of the country. When the book was broadcast
on radio by Orson Welles in America in 1938, it
caused a panic. Many listeners thought it was a
factual account of a Martian invasion.

What is the title ofthis book ?

29

23

KaTaHHe ea JILDKax

Cb10 H IlHT npo'VIH BraJeTe, 'ITO BIllornaH,llHH BhITiaJI nepBhrn cHer.
TaK KaK OHH o6a JJ106SIT JlbDKHblH cnopT, OHH penuurn C'be3)1.HTb Ha
BhlXO)J.Hbie B 3BHMOp. 3Ta H,neH HBHO npHIIIJJa B roJJOBY MHOrHM,
nocKOJJhKY y Cb10 H IlHTa 6bIJJH TPY.ll.HOCTH c 6pott11pomurneM oTe-

JJH B 3TOM MeCTe. 11 O'lepe.nH Ha TIO)J.'heMHHK 6hIJJH )J.OBOJJbHO MHH-

Hble, HO cnycK c ropbl Toro CTOHJJ.

skiing ['ski:ir)] JlbDKHblH CTIOPT, KaTaHHe Ha JlhDKax
to enjoy [in'd3:>i] HaCJJIDK.naTbCH; JJ106HTh
Aviemore ['Avirn:>:] HJBeCTHhlH JJhDKHhIH KYPOPT
B Illornatt.nirn
obviously [':>bvi~sli] HBHO
difficulty ['difik~lti]
to book [buk] TPY.ll.HOCTh
area ['e~ri~] 6pOHHpOBaTb
queue [kju:] o6JJaCTh, pa.HOH
run [rAn] oqepe,nb
cnycK

ffa3eaeue KHHm

3TOT ttayqHo-<PaHTaCTH'leCKHH p~MaH 6hm Han11caH r. Y3JJJJCOM

B 1898 r. B HeM OTIHCaHa BhICa)J.Ka Ha 3eMJJIO MapcHaH, BbIH)')K.!J.eH-

HblX noKHHYTh cB010 TIJJatteTy. 3TO PaJYMHhie CYIIIeCTBa-pa3pynrn-
Ten11 c MOryqHM HHTeJJJJeKTOM. Ilpe)!()J.e 'leM naCTh )l(epTBOH 6,aK-

TepHH, OHH onycTOrna10T 66JJbIIIYJO 'laCTh AHrnHH . Kor.na B 1938 r.

B AMep11Ke no KHHre co3,nan11 pa.n11onocTaHOBKY (OpcoH Y3JJJJC),
3TO BhI3BaJJO naHHKY. MHor11e CJJYIIIaTeJJH no)J.YMaJJH, 'ITO 3TO pe-
aJihHOe coo6mett11e o BTOp)l(eHHH Mapc11aH. KaK HaJbrnaeTcH 3Ta
KHHra?

The War ofthe Worlds

«Bo:Htta MHpOB» r. Y3JJJJca ( 1866-1946)

30

25

Pete's Birthday

Today is Pete's birthday, and his wife gets out of bed
earlier than usual to prepare ~reakfast. Pete is rather
surprised to find his breakfast on the table next to
his bed, when he opens
his eyes. He is even more
pleased, when he unwraps
the present Sue has
bought for him. It is a
new watch which he has
wanted for a long time.

26

A Party

Sue: I didn't know that you had.invited so many

friends from the office to the party.

I meant to tell
you, but I com-
- .Pete:

pletely forgot.

Sue: Just as well I

ordered so much

food and drink.

Pete: Yes, I'm sure

that there is

enough/or

everybody.

31

25

Cero.nIDI y IlHTII .neHb poJl(JleHIDI, Hero )l(eHa BCTaeT pattbllle o6bN-

Horo, 'IT06bI npHrOTOBHTh 3aBTpaK. 0HT npIDITHO y.IDIBJieH, OTKPhIB
rna3a H o6Hap~B 3aBTPaK Ha CTOJIHKe y KpoBaTH. Eme 6oJibllle
OH paJlyeTCH, pa3Bopa'-IHBaH no.napoK OT Cb10. ~o HOBbJe 'IaCbl, 0 KO-

TOpbIX OH .llaBHO Me'-ITaJI.

birthday ['b~:edei] .nettb poJK.lleHHH
to get out of bed [bed] BCTaBaTb
to prepare [pri'pe~] fOTOBHTb
surprised [s~'praizd] )'.llHBJieHHbJfl:
to be pleased [pli:zd] pa.noBaTbCH ,
6bJTh o6pa.nosaHHhIM
to unwrap [An'rIBp) pa3BOpa'IHBaTb
present ['preznt]
watch [w:>tj] no.napoK
qacbJ (Hapy1m1>1e)

Cb10: 51 He 3HaJia, 'ITO TbJ npHrnacHJI Ha Be'IepHHKY TaK MHOFO
.zxpy3dl: Cpa60Tbl.
IlHT: 51 C06HpaJICH Te6e CKa3aTb, J-lO COBCeM 3a6bm.
Cb10: Xopomo, 'ITO H3aKa3aJia MHOFO e.nb1 H ttanHTKOB.
IlHT: ,ll,a, HyaepeH, 'ITO BilOJIHe XBaTHT Ha scex.

to invite [in'vait] npHrnalliaTb
I meant to tell you [ment] Hco6HpaJICH Te6e CKa3aTb
completely [k~m'pli:tli] TIOJIHOCTb10, coaepmeHHO,
COBCeM
to order [':>:d~] 3aKa3bIBaTb
food and drink [fu:d] [driI)k) e.na H HaTIHTKH
enough [i'IlAf] .llOCTaTO'IHO, xaanfT

32

27

EXERCISE
Find the Animal

Find two animals, each consisting of three letters,
so that all the following words make sense:

1) . .. tie ... astrophe
... ch .. . holic
... alogue .. . erpillar

2) .. . e ... ion
. .. her ... ional
... tie . .. tlesnake

28

In the Clubhouse

The clubhouse on a golf course is quite often jok-
ingly referred to as the 19th hole. There are 18 holes
on a golf course, and
when you have played all
of those, you can quench
your thirst at the bar in
the clubhouse. There will
probably be several other
golfers who will tell you
how they just missed
getting a hole in one.

2 - Y~IAM aHrm1iiicK1Aiii c y11bl6KOiii 33

27

Haii,zJ,u JKHBOTuoe

JloiJ6epume Ha38GHUJI 08YX :>ICU80mHblX, COCmORU(Ue U3 mpex 6yK8, KO-
mopbte exoiJRm 8 cocmae CJ1eoy10U(UX c;we:

cattle (CKOT) catastrophe (KaTacTpo<t>a)
catch (JiosywKa) catholic (KaTOmcqecKHtl:)
catalogue (KaTaJior) caterpillar (rycemma)

rate (crnsKa) ration (pa1u10H)
rather (D.OBOJibHO)
rattle (Tpew.oTKa, norpeM)'ll.IKa) rational (pau110HaJihHb1tl:)
rattlesnake ( rpe~aR 3Mesi)

. - - - - - - - - M5J 3HATOKOB - - - - - - -

PacnpocTpaueuuble c0Kpam,eu1U1 B aHI'JIHHCKOM H3b1Ke

e.g. = exempli gratia, for example (HanpHMep)
i.e. = id est, that is (TO ecTb)

B K.JIY6e

KJiy6 Ha noJie ,ll.JISI fOJib<t>a 'laCTO B ll.IYTKY Ha3bIBalOT ,ll.eBSITHa,ll.UaTOH

JIYHKOH. Ha noJie ,ll.JISI ro.rn,cJ:>a 18 JiyttOK, H ecnH Bbl 3a6HJIH MSl'-IH so

see JJYHKH, MO)l(}{O YTOJIHTh )[((1)1(,ey BKJIY6flOM 6ape. Bo3MO)l(HO, TaM
6y,ll.eT eme HeCKOJibKO HrpOKOB, KOTOpb!e paCCKIDKYT BaM, KaK HM TOJlb-
KO 'ITO He YD.aJIOCb 3a6HTb M5{q BJIYHKY c O,ll.HOfO y,ll.apa.

jokingly ['d3oukil)li) ll.IYTJlHBO, B llIYTKY
to refer to [ri'fa:] OTHOCHTbCSI. K 'leM)'-Jl.
to quench one's thirst YTOJISl.Tb )l((l)l(,l],y

[kwentf e~ : st] HeCKOJibKO
several ('sevrnl] HrpOK B fOJih<i>
golfer ['g:>lfo] nponyCTHTb
to miss [mis] 3a6HTb c 011.Horo y11.apa
hole in one [houl)
34

29

A Seaside Resort

This seaside resort south of London boasts a fiye kilo-
metre long beach. Every schoolchild in Britain 'knows
the famous battle which took place here in 1066,
when the Normans changed the course of British
history. In the fisherman's quarter of the town there
are many picturesque small alleyways and Tudor-
style houses. Close to this area of the town is the
Shipwreck Heritage Centre which narrates the history
of shipwrecks on the Sussex coast.

What is the name ofthis town?

30

Friends

Lyn has invited a few girlfriends round for the
evening. As Tom doesn't feel like being the only
man there, he phones
up one of his friends and
arranges to meet him in
the local pub for a game
of darts and a few beers.
When Tom comes home,
most of Lyn's friends
have already left.

35

29

MopcKoii icypopT

3TOT MOpCKOH KYPOPT K IOry OT JloH,LI,OHa CJiaBlfTC51 CBOHM llilTH-
KHJIOMeTPOBbIM IIJTIDKeM. KIDK)l.bIH IIIKOJibHHK B BeJIHKo6pHTaHHH

3HaeT 0 3HaMeHHTOH 6HTBe, COCT051BllleHC51 3).J:eCb B 1066 r., Kor.n:a

HOpMaHHbl l13Memurn xo.n: 6pl1.TaHCKOH HCTOpMM. B pb16a'lbeM KBap-
TaJie ropo.n:a MHOro )!(MBOnl1CHbIX YJIO'IeK 11 JJ:OMOB B TI03,n:Heronr-
qecKOM CTMJie. B6J111311 ropo.n:a Haxo.n:11TC5i UeHTp HacJ1e,n:w51 Kopa6-
J1eKpyIIIem1i1:, TIOBeCTBYIOII111H 06 HCTOpl111 KOpa6JieKpyIIIeHHH Ha
rro6epe)l(he CacceKca. KaK Ha3bIBaeTC51 3TOT ropo.n:?

Hastings facTHHrc

liHTBa npH faCTHHl'Ce

B 1066 r. BMJibreJlbM 3asoesareJlb (BHJ1hreJ1bM HopMaH,LI,cKHi1:) o.n:ep-

:lKClJJ no6eJJ:Y HM attrJrn'IaHaM11, cpffil<aBIIIl1MHCSI no.n: npe.n:so.n:11TeJ1b-
crnoM KopoJisi fapOJibJJ:a BToporo.

,I(pylbSI

J111H rrpwrnacMJia HeCKOJihKO no,n:pyr Ha seqep11HK)'. ITocKOJihKY
ToMy He xo'IeTrn 6hITh e,n:HHCTBeHHbIM MY)f(lll1HOH Ha seqep11H-
Ke, OH 3BOH11T O,D:HOMY 113 CBOH.X .n:py3ei1: H.n:oronapHBaeTCSI c HHM
BCTpeTHTbC51 B MeCTHOM rra6e, 'IT06bI tblrpaTb B .n:apTC H BblIIHTb
nwBKa. Kor.n:a ToM B03BpamaeTcsi ,n:oMoi1, MHome 113 rro.n:pyr J111H
}')Ke ylllJI11.

to invite [in'vait] rrp11rnaIIIaTh
girlfriend ['ga:lfrend] rro,n:pyra
to phone sb. up [foun] 3BOHHTb KOMy-JI.
to arrange [a'reind3] .n:orosap11saTbCS1
local pub ['loukal pAb] MeCTHbIH na6 (mrnHOH 6ap)
game [geim] HTpa

36

31

Pete: A New Passport
Sue:
I just noticed that my passport has run out.
Pete: You better get the application form for the new
one as soon as
possible. I heard
that there are
long delays.
I know. Since
everything has to
go to a main
office now it
takes four times
as long.

The British School System

In Britain children start
school at the age of five.
They are at school for the
whole day with a lunch-time
break. The children at-
tend primary school till
they are 11. Most children,
aged from 11 to 16, attend
comprehensive schools.
If pupils want to stay on
for A-levels, they remain
at school till they are 18.

37

Ih n : HoBbIH nacnopT
Cb10:
IlHT: 51. TOJibKO 'ITO 3aMenrn, 'ITO y Moero nacnoprn HCTeK cpoK
,11.eikTBIDI.
Te6e HMO KaK MO)!(}{O CKopee IIOJIYlfHTb 6JiaHK-3ruIBKY Ha
HOBbIW. 5.1 CJlbIIllaJia, 'ITO )l(,UaTb npMX0,11.HTCSI ,ll.OJiro.
51. 3HaJO. Ac Tex nop, KaK see 6yMarH rronaJOTCSI B rnasHoe
ynpaBJiemi:e, rrpHX0,11.HTCSI )l(,UaTb B'IeTbipe pa3a ,11.0Jihllle.

to notice ['noutis] 3aMe'IaTb
to run out [rAn] HCTeKaTh,CTaHOBHTbCSIHe,11.ett-
CTBHTeJi bHbIM
application form 6JiaHK-3a51BKa
(.IBpli'keif;m f::>:m]
rrpoMeMemfe, 3a,ll.ep)l(l(a
delay [di'lei] rnaBHbIH
main [mein] 3aHHMaTb BpeMSI, MHTbCSI
to take time [teik taim]

JipHTaHCKaB WKOJibHaB CHCTeMa

B BeJIHK06p11TaHHH ,11.eTH Ha'IHHaJOT YlfHTbCSI BIlIKOJie c TIHTH JieT.
0HH npoBOMT BIlIKOJie u,eJibIH ,11.eHb c rrepepbIBOM Ha 06e,11.. ):(em:
nocema10T Ha'IaJibHYJO UIKOJIY ,11.0 11 JieT. EoJibllIHHcrno ,11.eTeti c 11
,11.0 16 JieT rrocerua10T o6rueo6pa3oBaTeJibtty10 lllKOJiy. EcJIH yqeHH-
KH XOTSIT IIOJIY'fHTb aTTeCTaT, OHH OCTaJOTCSI BIlIKOJie ,11.0 18 JieT.

school system [sku:l 'sistim] lllKOJibHIDI CHCTeMa
lunchtime break nepepbm Ha o6en

('1Alltftaim breik] nocemaTh (u11wJ1y)
to attend (;i'tend] Ha'IaJibHaSI IlIKOJia

primary school 06rueo6pa30BaTeJibHruI IlIKOJia
('praim;iri sku:l]
yqeHHK
comprehensive school (3K3aMeH Ha) aTTeCTaT
[k;impri'hensiv sku:l] OCTaBaTbCSI

pupil ['pju:pl]

A-levels ['eilevlz]
to remain [ri'mein]

38

33

Preparations

Tom: Shall we prepare the dinner on Friday night
Lyn: together? You know I don 't like making
desserts.
Tom: Okay. You cook the
Lyn : main course and I'll
prepare the starter
and the dessert.
Should we offer
sherry or martini as
an aperitif?
Look in the cup-
board and see what
we have the most of

34

A London Bridge

Along with Big Ben and the Houses of Parliament
this bridge is one of London's most famous land-
marks. Of the eighteen road bridges in London this
one, built 1886-1894, is nearest the mouth of the river
Thames. The middle section consists of two draw-
bridges which can be raised to allow large ships to
pass. However, since the docks have been moved,
they are seldom used.

What is this famous landmark called?

39

33

ToM: IIpHrOToBJieHHJI

J11rn : Ilp1-1roTOBHM BMecTe }')!GtH BIUITHHUY Be'IepoM? ThI 3Ha-
elllh, 'ITO H He mo6mo fOTOBHTh .uecepTbl.
ToM : Xopolllo. Thi np11roTOBHlllh ocHOBHoe 6mo.uo, a H - 3a-
J111H: KyCKy 11 .uecepT.
Ilpe,!l)JO)!GfM BKa'lecTBe anepHTHBa llleppn H.JIH Mapnrnn?
3arnHHH B 6y<l>eT H IlOCMOTPl1, qero y Hae 60Jibllle.

preparation [,prep:)'reif:m] np11roTOBJieH11e
dessert [di'z:):t] .uecepT
main course [mein k:'>:s] OCHOBHOe 6mo.uo
starter ['sta:t:)] JaKycKa
aperitif [:),peri'ti:fl anepHTHB
cupboard ['kAb:)d] 6y<l>eT

JIOH,Ll;OHCKHH MOCT

HapH.uy c oHr oeHOM H 3.UaHHHMH napJiaMeHTa 3TOT MOCT HBJI.HeT-
CH 0.11.HOH H3 caMbIX H3BeCTHhIX .uocronpHMe'laTeJihHOCTeH JlOH.11.0-

Ha. 113 BOCeMHa.uuaTH TPaHcnopTHhIX MOCTOB JlOH.11.0Ha 3TOT MOCT,
nOCTPOeHHhIH B 1886-1894 rr.' 6JIIDKe .upymx pacnoJIO)l(eH K YCThlO

TeM3hJ. Cpe.uHHH CeKUHH COCTOHT H3 .UByx pa3B0.11.HhIX MOCTOB, KO-
TOpbie Moryr rro.UHHMaThCH , 'IT06h1 nponycKaTh KpynHhre cy.ua. O.u-
HaKo co BpeMeHH rrepeMellleHHH .UOKOB 3Tl1 pa3BO.UHbie MOCThI HC-
Il0Jlh3YJOTCH pe.UKO.

Tower Bridge

,lJ:euL en. Ba.JieuTHua
Ha BaneHTHHOB .uetth (14 <l>eBpaJIH) B BeJ111Ko6p11TaH1111 npHHHTO

JIOChIJiaTb JII06HMOMY 'leJIOBeKy ('laCTO aHOHHMHO) OTKphITKy-«Ba-
JieHTHHKy».

40

35

A Dinner Party

Tom: We haven 'tforgotten anything/or tonight's
Lyn: dinner party, have we?
Tom: Let's check everything again.
I've already made
Lyn: sure that nothing is
missingfor the part
ofthe meal which I
am cooking. How
about your part?
/'I/just get the recipe
book out and go
through the ingre-
dients one by one.

36

A British Symbol

This sitting woman is regarded as the personification
of Great Britain. She is, for example, represented on
the 50 pence coin as wearing a helmet and carrying a
shield and trident. The yacht belonging to the Royal
Family also bears the name of the woman we are
looking for. Bearing in mind that a patriotic song
written in 1840 also includes her name,

it should not be too difficult to guess who she is.

41

35

To M: BeqepHHKa

Jh r n : MhI HWJero He 3a6hm11 .llJUl cero.uWiwHeH sel.!ep11HK11?
,Uanaif ew,e pa3 nee nponep11M.
ToM : JI }')Ke y6e,lll1J1CH , '-!TO ,lJJUl MOeH l.!aCTH 6mo.u see eCTh.
AKaK yTe6H?
J111H : JI KaK pa3 B351Jla nosapeHHYJO KH11fY 11 npocMaTpHBaJO nee
11Hrpe.u11eHThI no nopH.UKY.

to forget [fa'get] 3a6hrnaTh
to check [tfek] nponepHTh
to be missing ['misil)] He XBaTaTh
e.ua
meal [mi:l] nonapettHaH KHHra
recipe book ['resipi buk] HHrpe.u11eHT, COCTaBHaH ':laCTh
ingredient [in'gri : dj~nt]

36

CHMBOJI lipHT3HHH

3Ta Cll.lUllll,aH )!(eHIIIHHa 01rnuernopHeT co6oif BeJI11Ko6p11rnm110.
K np11Mepy, Ha MOHeTe .uocTOHHCTBOM 50 neHcos oHa 11306p(l)l(eHa
BWJieMe, co IIIHTOM 11 Tpe3y6ueM. furn, npHHa,UJie)l(aIIIaH KOpOJieB-
CKOH CeMhe, TalOKe HOCHT HMH )l(eHlll,HHhl, 0 KOTOPOH Mhl fOBOpHM .

IlpHHHMaH BO BHHMaH11e, ':!TO B C03,UaHHOH B 1840 r. naTpHOTH':le-

CKOH nectte TaK)l(e ynoM:HHaeTCH ee HMH, w:eTpy.UHO yra.uaTh, KTO OHa.

(Rule) Britannia

IlpuneB necuu 3BY'fHT TaK:
"Rule, Britannia, Britannia rules the waves;
Britons never, never, never shall be slaves."
«IlpaBh, EpHTaHHH - Ep11TaHHH npaBHT MOpHM11;
HHKor.ua, HHKor.ua, HHKor.ua 6p11TaHUhl He 6Y.UYT pa6aMH».

42

37

In the Library

Lyn has realized that books which she had borrowed
from the public library are long overdue. Usually the
library sends a postcard
reminding her that the
books have to be returned,
but they seem to have
overlooked it this time.
Lyn adds up the fines
she will have to pay and
decides to take the books
back that very day, before
she has to pay even more
money.

38

An English Author

The author we are looking for was a professor of
English language and literature at Oxford university.
He published a number of philological and critical
studies such as "Beowulf: the Monsters and the
Critics". He became internationally famous for his
two books based on a mythology which he created
himself: "The Hobbit" (1937) and "Lord of the Rings"
(three volumes, 1954- 55). Another book, "The
Silmarillion'', was published in 1977 after his death.

What is the name ofthis author?

43

37

B 6u6JIHOTeKe

JlMH o6panma BHMMaHMe Ha TO, qTo KHMfM, KOTOpbie OHa BJIDia
B o6mecTBeHHOH 6M6JIMOTeKe, CHJibHO rrpocpoqeHbI. 06bl'IHO H3
6M6JIMOTeKM rrpHCbIJiaJOT OTKpbITKY c HafIOMMHaHHeM, qTo KHM-
fM rropa sepHYTb, HO KaJKeTCH , Ha 3TOT pa3 OHM 3a6bIJIH 3TO C,ll.e-
JiaTb. JlttH rro,L1.cq11TbrnaeT CYMMY IIITpacl>a, KOTOPhIH ei1 rrpH,ll.eTCH
JaITJiaTMTh, MpernaeT BepH)'Tb KHHfH BTOT )Ke ,ll.eHb, qT06bI He ITJia-
THTh eme 6onhrne.

library ['laibr'1ri] 6M6JIMOTeKa
to borrow ['b::>rou] 6paTb Ha BpeMH
overdue [,ouv'11dju:] rrpocpoqettHhIH
usually [Ju:3u'1li] 06b1qHo
to overlook [ouv'11luk] rrporJIH,ll.eTb, He,ll.OCMOTPeTb,
3a6bITb
to add [red] CKJia,ll.bIBaTh, )J.06aBJIHTb
fine [fain]
that very day IIITPa<l>
B TOT )Ke (caMbIH) ,ll.eHb

AnrJIHHCKHH aBTOp

ABTop, KOTOphlH HaM tty)l(eH, 6hm rrpo¢eccopoM aHfJIMHCKOfO H3bl-
Ka 11 JIMTepaTYPbI B 0Kc¢op,L1.c1<0M yttMBepcMTeTe. OH orry6n111<0-
sa.rr MHOfO cPHJIOJiornqecKMX H KPHTHqec:l(JU CTaTeH - HanpHMep,
«Eeosynhct>: qyJJ.OBHIUa MKpMTMKM». OH cTa.rr sceMMptto HJBeCTHhIM
6naro,L1.apH JJ.BYM CBOMM KHMraM, OCHOBaHHhIM Ha C03)J.aHHOH MM ca-
MHM MMcPOJIOrHM: «Xo66MT» (1937) H «BJiaCTeJIMH KOJieQ» (TPH TO-
Ma, 1954-55). Eme o.utta KHHra, «CttJibMaplUUIMOH», 6bma HJJJ.aHa
B 1977 r. nocne ero cMepTH. KaK JOBYT 3Toro aBTOpa?

J(ohn) R(onald) R(euel) Tolkien (1892-1973)
.[l)l(oH PoHa.Jih.U Py3JI TonKMeH

44

39

Carnival

Carnival, as it is celebrated
in Germany or Brazil, is
unknown in Britain. Tele-
vision coverage has brought
the celebration into the
British home, but most
British people just regard
the whole thing as some-
thing "foreign". It's just
"not British" to dress up
and dance around the
streets.

40

Sue: Carnival
Pete:
I would like to go to Rio sometime to see the
Sue: carnival there.
I'm sure it would
be interesting to
see all those
dancers and the
carnival floats.
Well, since the
trip is too expen-
sive we willjust
have to watch it
on telly instead.

45

39

KapuaeaJI

KapHaBa.11 a TOM Btt.Ue, a KaKoM ero ITPa3JJ.HYIOT a fepMamu1 HID! Epa-
311J111H, a Ben11Ko6p11TaHHH HeHJaecTeH. TeJJeaaueHHe np1rnecJJo
3TOT npa3.UHHK B 6p1naHCK11e .UOMa, HO 60JibWHHCTBO 6pHTaHUeB
Btt,L(HT BO BCeM 3TOM JJHWb He'ITO «HHOCTpaHHOe». 3To :ll<:e «He rro-
6p11TaHCK11» - nepeo.neaaThC51 H I1JU1CaTh Ha ynm.~ax.

carnival ['ka:nivgl] KapHaBaJJ
to celebrate ['selibreit] npa3.UHOBaTb
unknown [m'noun] He113BeCTHbIJf
television coverage Teneatt.UeHHe

['telivi3n 'kAvgrid3] HHOCTpaHHblH
foreign ['forin] nepeo.neaaTbC51
to dress up [dres]

CbJO: KapuaeaJI
IlHT:
CbJO: XoTeJJocb 6b1 MHe KaK-HH6y.nh cbe3.UHTh a P110 nocMoT-
peTh Ha TaMOWHHH KapHaBaJJ.
Kotte'IHO, 6bIJJO 6bl HHTepeCHO ITOCMOTpeTb Ha acex 3THX
Tattuop~rn 11 xapttaaaJJbHhie ruecTBH51 .
Ho pa3Y:ll<: rroeJ.nxa o'leHh .LlOPOra51, Mbl a:MecTO noro rrpo-
cTo ITOCMOTpHM BCe ITO TeJieBH30py.

carnival ['ka:nivgl] xapttaaaJJ
interesting ['intristir)] HHTepeCHhlH
dancer ['da:nsg] TaHIIOp
float [flout] ITOB03Ka, TIOMOCT Ha KOJiecax
expensive [iks'pensiv] .noporocT0511IJHH
telly ['teli] (p<l32.) "television" TeJieBIUOp
instead [in'sted] BMeCTO

46

41

A Department Store

The history of this store began in 1849 when a tea
merchant took over a small grocer's shop in the
village of Knightsbridge. By 1870 he was employing
16 people, and by 1874 the number had increased to
almost one hundred. In 1898, the first escalator in
London was installed. An assistant stood at the top
with brandy for nervous passengers. Today the store
is famous for being able to supply everything to
everyone everywhere.

What is the name ofthis famous London store?

42

A Bank Loan

Pete would like to buy a new car, but he does not

have enough money in his bank account. He decides

to apply for a loan even though interest rates are

rather high at the moment. After a discussion with

the bank manager

he is given the "

necessary amount.

He has to repay

the loan over three

years so he hopes

that he does not

need a new car

before then.

47

41

ToproewH: .zi;oM

Hcropmr 3TOro roprosoro .110Ma Hal{a.nach B 1849 r., KorJJ,a O.llHH Top-

roseu l{aeM np1106pen He6oJiblllYJO 6aKa.neHHyio 11amcy B JJ,epeBHe

Hai1Tc6pH,LOK. B 1870 r. y Hero 6hmo 16 CJIY)KaLLU1X, a B 1874 HX l{HC-
no BblpOCJIO TIO'lTH J],0 CTa. B 1898 r. B 3TOM TOpfOBOM JJ,OMe 6bm yc-

TaHOBJieH nepBblH 3CKaJiarop B noHJJ,OHe. HaBepxy CTOIDI npHKa3-
':!HK, L1,ep:i1<:a HaroroBe 6peHJJ,H ,llJUI HepBHhIX «nacca.:iKHpOB». Cero-
.llIDI 3TOT roproBbIH .llOM 3HaMeHHT CBOeH cnoco6HOCThlO IlOCTaBJISITh
see, BCeM H IlOBCIOJJ,y. KaK Ha3bIBaeTCSI 3TOT 3HaMeHHThIH JIOHJJ,OH-
CKHH roproBhIH JJ,OM?

Harrods

X3ppo.ll3

JiauKoecKHH: Kpe.zi;11T

IlHT XOTeJI 6bI KYflHTh HOBYJO MalllHHy, HO y Hero HeJJ,OCTaTOl{HO
cpe.11crn Ha cqeTe B 6aHKe. OH pernaeT B351Th KpeJJ,HT, XOTSI IlPOlleH-
ThI Ha.11aHHhlH MOMeHT JJ,OBOJihHO BhICOKH. IlocJie 6ece.llhl c ynpaB-
JI51IOUIHM 6aHKOM II11ry rrpe.11ocTaBJI5leTCS1 ueo6xoJJ,KMaSI cyMMa. OH
.llOJDKeH noracHTh KPe.llHT 3a TPH roJJ,a 11 Ha.lleeTCSI:, qTo .uo 3Toro eMy
He noHa.uo6HTCSI eme O.UHa HOBaSI MalllHHa.

bank loan [brel)k Joun] Kpe.UHT, 3aeM, ccy.ua
bank account [brel)k :)1kaunt] 6aHKOBCKHH cqeT
to apply for sth [:)'plai] o6pamaThCSI 3a ':!eM-JJ.
interest rate ['intrist reit] npoueHT
necessary ['nesis:)ri] He06XO.UHMhIH
amount [:)'maunt] CYMMa
to repay [ri:'pei] BhIIlJlaq11BaTh, noralllaTh

48

43

A Cold Frame

Sue: When areyou going to build that coldframe
in the garden? We have to think about plant-
ing some vegeta-
bles under glass
next month.

Pete: I've got enough
wood lying
around in the ga-
rage, but I never
seem to get
enough timefor
all these littlejobs
around the garden.

44

New Furniture

Pete and Sue have had several catalogues sent so that
they can look at new furniture for the living room.
They need a new settee
as the one they have at
present is liable to fall
apart soon. When they
see all the nice furniture
in the photos they decide
to throw the armchairs
out as well and buy a
whole new suite.

49