uchim-anglijskij-s-ulybkoj_-280-mini-urokov_ganina-n__2013-288s

B K)'JIHHapHH

Illrn: Bbl npo.uaeTe <t>apnrnpoBaHHhie BHHOrpa,uttbie JIHCTbH?
.IJ:a, y Hae ecTb .usa BH.ll,a. 0.UHH - <t>apnrnpoBaHHbie
Bna.ueneu. : pHCOM, .upyrne - roBIDKI>HM <t>aprneM.
Mara3HHa jJ B03bMY c PHCOM. l1 pa3 }')!( H 3)1,eCb, H 6bI XOTeJia
JlHH: MaCJIHH.
BoT 3TH oqeHb xoponrne. Xonue nonpo6oBaTb?
Bmmeneu.:

delicatessen [,delik;)'tesn] XOJIO)J,HbJe 3aI<ycKH; I<yJIHHapHH
to stuff [sW] HaqHHHTh, <t>apnrnpoBaTh
vine leaves [vain li:vz] BHHOl'pa)J,Hbie JIHCTbH
minced beef [minst bi:fJ rOBIDKHH <t>aprn
olive [';,liv] OJIHBKa; MaCJIHHa

I}>ynna OCTJ>OBOB

3Ta rpynna OCTPOBOB B npOJIHBe Jla-MaHlll )J,0 1205 r. npHHa)J,Jle)l(a-

Jia fepu.orcTBy HopMaH.ll,CKOMY. B KaqecTBe TaK Ha3bIBaeMhIX KopoH-
HbIX BJia,ueHHH OHM He npHHa.ll,Jie)l(aT Coe.nHHeHHOMY KopoJieBcTBy.
OHH npH3HaIOT KoponeBy, HO He 6pHTaHchrn napJiaMeHT. IlpaswreJlb-

ccrsa 3THX OCTPOBOB yqpe)l()J.aIOT co6crBeHHbJe 3aKOHhl H HaJIOrn H ne-

'!aTaIOT co6crBeHHbie 6aHKHOTbI. 1969 r. y HHX eCTb TaK)l(e co6cT-

BeHHbie IlO'!TOBbie MapKH, H, IlOCKOJibI<y TaM HeT H.IJ:C, OHR
C'!HTaIOTCH HaJIOroBhIM paeM. KaK Ha3hlBaIOTCH 3TH OCTPOBa?

Channel Islands

HopMaH.ll,cKHe OCTPOBa

3TOT apXHneJiar BKJIIO'!aeT B ce6H CJie.uyIOmHe OCTPOBa: ~epcH,
fepHCH (rnaBHbie ocTposa) , 0Jl)J.epHH, CapK, Epe'!o, ~eTO, Jlaft-
xo H fepM.

250

245

A Dinner with Colleagues

Tom has invited some prospective business col-
leagues to dinner. At first he and Lyn had planned
on having dinner at home,
but on second thoughts
they decided to go to a
restaurant. The last time
they organized a dinner,
everything went wrong.
The oven broke down
and the meat was not
cooked properly, and
Tom spilled coffee over
one of the guests.

An Airline

The biggest airline company outside of the USA and
Japan was created in 1971 when the British Overseas
Airways Corporation (BOAC) merged with British
European Airways (BEA). It was privatised in 1987.
The company has about 200 aeroplanes, the most
famous of which is the Concorde.

What is the name ofthis company whose home airport
is London-Heathrow?

251

245

06e.LI. c KOJIJleraMH

ToM rrpHrnacRJI 6y,!J.ymHX KOJIJier rro pa6oTe Ha o6e)J,. Cttaqana OH
l1 JIHH rmaHHpOB<UIJil ycTpOHTh o6e)J, )J,OMa, HO, HeMHOro rropa3-
MhICJIHB, pemRJIH rro:H:TH B pecTopaH. Kor)J,a OHH rrocJie)J,HHH pa3
YCTPaHBaJIH o6e)J,, see IIIJIO ue TaK. JJ:yxoBKa CJIOMaJiacb, H M51CO
ue npmKapRJiocb KaK cJie,ll.yeT, a ToM rrpoJIHJI Ko<Pe Ha O)J.Horo 113
rocTeii.

colleague ('bli:g] KOJIJiera
prospective [pr~'spektiv] 6y,ll.yw:11:H:, npe)J.noJiaraeMbIH
no 3peJIOM pa3MhIIIIJieHHJil
on second thoughts )J.yxOBKa
HOPMaJibHO, KaK CJie)J,yeT
oven [':>Vn] npoJIHBaTb, pa3JIHBaTb
properly ['pr:>p~li]

to spill [spil]

ABnaKoMnauu

KpyrrueH:wa51 aBHaKoMrramrn 3a IT\)e,ll.eJiaMH CIIIA 11 JlnoHHH 6bI-

Jia co3JJ,atta B 1971 r. B pe3yJihTaTe CJIIDIHIDI EpHTaHCKOH Tpattco-

KeattcKo:H: KopnopaQHH (BOAC) c EpHTattcKHMH eBponeH:cKHMH

aBHaJIHHIDIMH (BEA). Otta 6bma rrpHBaTH3HpoBatta B 1987 r. Y KOM-
rraHHH 6oJiee 200 caMOJieTOB, ca~bIH l13BeCTHhIH 113 KOTOpbIX -

«KOHKOp)J.». KaK Ha3hIBaeTC.SI :na KOMnaHH.Sl, rnaBtthIH a3ponopT
KOTOpoH: JIOHJJ,OH-XJITpoy?

British Airways (BA)
«EpHTHIII 3py3H3»

252

247

A Pay Rise

Lyn: I've justfound out that I'm getting a pay rise
next month.

Tom: Good. What haveyou
done to deserve that?

Lyn: Just my usual work.
It's nice to see that
I'm appreciated by
someone.

Tom: That sounds like
you 're criticizing me
for not appreciating
you enough.

Lyn: I wouldn 't do that, ~
would I?

The Police

The English P.C. or police constable can easily be
recognized by his high black helmet and his baton
swinging from his belt. The English police were reor-
ganized in 1829 by Sir Robert Peel who later became
Prime Minister. The policemen in England have a
nickname which is derived from the above mentioned
Robert Peel.

What are the English police more commonly called?

253

247

JlHH : IlOBblllleHHe 33PIIJl3Tbl

ToM : 51 TOJlhKO 'ITO y:rna.rra, 'ITO co CJie.LzylOmero MeCHUa MHe no-
JlHH:
BbIC.sIT 3apilJiaTY.
ToM :
Xoporno. A 'ITO TbI cnena.rra , 'lT06bI 3TO JaCJI}')K.HTb?
Jlirn:
Bcero .IIHllih cso10 o6bfllHYIO pa6oT}'. IlpH.sITHO BHJleTb, 'ITO
MeIDI ueIDIT.
3syqHT TaK, 6ynTo Thi MeIDI KpHTHKYeUJb 3a TO, 'ITO .si: Te-
6.si: He)lOCTaTO'lHO ueHJO.

51 6bI He CTa.Jia TaK fOBOPHTb, npasna?

pay rise ['pei raiz] IlOBblllleHHe3apilJiaTbl
to deserve [di'z~:v] JacJIY)KHBaTb
06bJ'lHbIH
usual nu :3l1~11 ueHHTb,oueHHBaTb
KpHTHKOBaTb
to appreciate [~'pri:fieit]

to criticize ['kritisaiz]

IlOJIHIJ,IDI
AHrn11.i1cKoro nonHcMeHa, HJIH KOHCTe6JI.sI noJIHUHH , nerKo y3HaTb
no BbICOKOMY 'lepHOMY UJJieMy Hey6HHKe, BHCHlUeH Ha nOHCe. AH-

rJIHHCKaH no1111.uH.sI 6bma peopraHH30BaHa B 1829 r. c3pOM Po6ep-
TOM IlHJieM, KOTOpbIH Il03)lHee CTa.JI npeMbep-MHHHCTPOM. YaHr-
JIHHCKHX IlOJIHUeHCKHX eCTh npo3BHJ.Ue, KOTOpoe npOH30UJJIO OT
HMeHH Bb1rneynoM.sIHYToro Po6epTa IlHJI.sI. KaK B o6HXone Ha3bI-
BaIOT aHrJIHHCKHX IlOJIHUeHCKHX?

Bobby

Eo6 - coKpameHHe OT attr.JIHiicKoro HMeHH Po6epT.

254

249

At the Tailor's

The zip on Tom's jacket cannot be closed. Every time
he zips up his jacket, it opens up again. As it is one of
his favourite jackets he
takes it to a tailor. The
tailor is very busy and
tells Tom that he probably
won't have time to repair
the jacket before next
week. Tom has no alter-
native and says that he
will phone up next
Monday to see if it is
ready.

250

Lyn: Visiting a Trade Fair
Tom:
Lyn: These tradefairs are always so boring.
Tom: That's why I've asked you to accompany me.
So that I can be
Lyn: bored, too?
No. So that I've
got someone to
talk to when I'm
not talking shop.
It's nice to know
that I'm useful
sometimes.

255

YnopTuoro

MoJIHIDI Ha K)'PTKe ToMa He JaKphrnaeTCSI. KIDK)lhlH paJ, Koma OH
3acTerHBaeT KYPTKY Ha MOJIHHJO, OHa CHOBa paccTerusaeTCSI. ITo-
CKOJihKY 3TO 0,llHa 113 ero JIJ06HMbIX KYJ>TOK, OH HeceT ee K nopTHO-
M)'. ITopTHOil: O'!eHb Jaffj[T H roaopHT ToMy, 'ITO y Hero, Haaepttoe,

He 6y.ueT apeMeHH no'lHHHTh KYPTKY .uo cne.uy101Uei1 HC.UeJIH. Y To-

Ma HeT BhI6opa, H OH fOBOpHT, 'ITO 003BOHHT B CJie,llYJOlllHH IlOHe-
.ueJibHHK yJHaTb, roTosa JIM otta.

tailor ['teifa] nopTHOH
zip [zip] JacTe)l(](a-MOJIHJ.ij{
jacket ['d3rekit]
favourite ['feiv;)rit] KYPTKa
to repair [ri'pe;)]
alternative [:>:l't;):n;)tiv] JII06J..tMbI H

'lHHHTb
aJibTepHaTHBa, BbI6op

JlHH: Ha BpMapKe
ToM:
3TH npOMbIIllJieHHbie SlpMapKH BCer.ua TaKHe CKy'lHbie.
JlHH: KaK paJ no3TOMY SI H nonpocHJI Te6si conposo)l(,llaTb Me-
ToM:
HSI. '
JlHH:
qT06hI SI TO)l(e MOfJla IlOCKY'laTb?
HeT. qT06b1 MHe 6bIJIO c KeM noo61UaTbCSI, Kor.ua SI He ro-
sop10 o .uenax.
I1pIDITHO 3HaTb, ~TO SI HHor.ua IlOJieJHa.

fair [fr;)] .HpMapKa
ToproBJI.sJ, npOMbIIllJieHHOCTb
trade [treid] CKY'IHblH
conposo)l(,llaTb
boring ('b:>:ril)] fOBOPHTb 0 .uenax
to accompany [;)'lwnp;)ni] IlOJie3HbIH

to talk shop
useful [Ju:sful]

256

251

A Sailing Ship

This last famous English sailing ship, built in 1869,
sailed the tea route in the 19th century between
England and China, managing up to 363 nautical
miles per day. Later the "tea clipper" carried wool
from Australia to England. Since 1957, she has been
serving as a museum ship in the dry dock of Green-
wich near London.

What is the name ofthis ship?

In the Theatre

Lyn: It's nice to be in the theatre again. We used to
Tom: go more often.
Lyn: Somehow we never
seem to have
Tom: enough time.
That's just an ex-

cuse. Ifwe really

wanted to, we'd
find the time.
You're probably
right. But let's just
enjoy the perform-
ance tonight.

9 - Y~1-1M aHrn1-1i1cK1-1i1 c yn1>16Koi1 257

IIapycnnK

3roT IlOCJie,ruut:H 3HaMeHlITbIB aHf.1IIDi.CKHH rrapyCHbIB KOpa6Jib, rro-

CTpOeHHbIH B 1869 r., B XIX B. COBeprnaJI peii:Cbl no «qaii:HOMY rry-

TH» Me)l(,Uy Attmweii: H KHrneM, .uemui: 363 MopcKHe MHJIH B .uettb.
IloJ,n;Hee «qaii:HbIH KJIHrrep» rrepeB03HJI rnepCTb HJ ABcTpaJIHH BAtt-

crnmo. 1957 r. OH CJIYXHT KOpa6JieM-MY3eeM BcyxoM (peMOHTHOM)

.uoKe fpHHBwqa 6JIH3 Jlott.n;oHa. KaK Ha3bIBaeTCH 3TOT KOpa6Jib?

Cutty Sark

KaTTH CapK - rrpo3smu:e O.UHOH HJ Be.UbM B rro3Me Po6eprn EepH-
ca «T3M O'llieHTep».

JlHH: B TeaTpe

ToM: IlpHHTHO CHOBa rro6bIBaTb BTeaTpe. Pattbllle Mb! XO.UHJIH
qaiu:e.
JI11tt : KIDKeTcH, HaM HHKor.ua He xsarneT speMeHH.
3To Bcero JIHIIIh oTrosopKa. EcJIH Mbl .ueii:CTBMTe,1htto Ja-
ToM: XOTHM, HaH,lleM BpeMR.
HasepHoe, Thi rrpasa. Ho .uaBaii: rrpocro rro~HM y.uosoJib-
CTBHe OT cero.uIDirnttero crreKTaKJIH.

theatre ['8i~t~] reaTp
excuse [ik'skju:s] H3BHHettHe; OTfOBOpKa
probably ['pr:>b~bli] BepoHTHO, HaBepHoe
to enjoy [in'd3:>i] HaCJia)l(,UaTbCH, rro~aTb
y.uoBOJihCTBHe OT qero-JI.
performance [p~'fa: m~ns] rrpe.ucTaBJieHHe,crreKTaKJib

258

253

A Fancy Dress Party

Tom: Every year we have to go through with this
Lyn:
Tom: performance, getting ourselves dressed up in

ridiculous clothes

to go to a fancy

dress party.

Stop complaining.

You always end

up enjoyingyour-

self.

I do not. The/act

that all the others

look as bad is the

only consolation. - - •o-:.

An English Author

The author we are looking for was born in 1894 and
educated in Eton. Due to serious eye trouble he
could not take up the scientific career he desired, but
began to read English at Oxford. During the 1920s
and 1930s he lived in Italy and France and wrote a lot
offiction during this time. His most popular work,
"Brave New World", was written in 1932.

What is the name ofthis author?

259

253

ToM : Mactcap3,!1.
Jbrn:
ToM: KruK;iu,rn ro.u HaM rrpHXO,UHTCH pa3brrpbIBaTh 3TO rrpe.uCTaB-
nemre, o.ueBaHCb B HeneIThle KOCTIOMbI ,lI,.IUI MacKapa.ua.
XBanrr :lKanOBaTbCst. Bcer.ua KOH'IaeTcH TeM, 'ITO Thi Be-
ceJIHllibCH.
BoBce HeT. To, 'ITO Bce npo'IHe TaK )l(e nnoxo BbirmIMT, -
e,UHHCTBeHHOe yreweHHe.

fancy dress ['frensi dres] KapHaBanbHbIB KOCTIOM
performance [pa'fo:mans] npe.ucTaBJiemre
to dress up [dres Ap) nepeo.ueeaTbCH
ridiculous [ri'dikjulas] ttenenbIH
to complain [kam'plein] :lKanOBaTbCSI
to enjoy o. s. [in'd3:>i] HaCna:lK,UaTbCSI, IlOJIYlfaTb
y.uoeonbCTBHe, eecenHTbCst
consolation [,k:>nsa'Jeifan] yrerneHHe

AHrJIHilcKHii aBTop

H~1J1 HaM aBTop po,UHJICH B 1894 r. H nonyqHJI o6pa3oBattue
B J1TOHe. J13-3a cepbe3HblX npo6neM co 3peHHeM OH He CMOr, KaK
:lKenan, H36paTb HayqHyIO Kapbepy, HO HalJ:an H3YlJ:aTb aHrnHHCKyIO
<t>wnonorHIO B 0Kccl>op.ue. B 20-e-30-e ro,UbI OH )l(HJI B l1Tamrn
u <l>paHQHH HHanucan 3a 3TOT nepuo.u MHoro KHHr. Ero caMoe no-
nynHpttoe npOH3Be,UeHHe «IlpeKpaCHbIH HOBbIH MHP» 6bill0 HanH-
caHO B 1932 r. KaK 30Byr 3TOro aeTopa?

Aldous (Leonard) Huxley (1894-1963)
OJI.noc (Jleottap.u) XaKcnH

260

255

A New Graveyard

Tom: Did you read in the paper that the graveyard
Lyn: will soon befull?
Yes, I think the
council are look-
ingfor a site on

the outskirts
oftown. It will
probably be diffi-
cult to find one.
Who wants a
graveyard at the
end oftheir
garden?

256

The Telephone Bill

Tom had to phone the telephone company to query

a bill which he had been sent. According to the bill

he must have spent about j~j

ten hours, talking to

someone in Australia. Ill

The person from the

phone company promised

to look into the matter.

A few days later Tom re-

ceived the usual apology

with the explanation that

it must have been a com-

puter error.

261

ToM: Hoeoe KJI3,ll,6nme

Jbrn: TbI q1-naJ1a B raJere, qTo KJia,n6mue cKopo 6yJJ.eT JanoJI-
Hetto?
,[(a, HJJ.YMaIO, qTO COBeT Hll.(eT yqacTOK Ha OKpaHHe ropo-
J].a. Hasepttoe, 6yJJ.eT TPYJJ.HO HaHTH. KoMY xoqeTcH
HMeTb KJia,n6mu:e B KOHU:e CBoero Ca)J.a?

graveyard ['greivja:d] KJia,n6Hll.(e
council ['kaunsl] coseT, ynpasa
site [sait] yqaCTOK (3eMeJlbHblU)
outskirts ['autsk::i:ts] OKpaHHa

TeJiect>ouuL1ii C'leT

ToMY npHllIJIOCb noJBOHHTb BreJie<t>ottttyIO KOMTiaHHIO, ~06b1 npo-
HCHHTb Bonpoc 0 Cl!eTe, KOTOpbIH eMy npHCJiaJIH. CorJiaCHO cqery,
OH IlOTPaTHJI CBbillJe J].eCHTH qacoB, pa3rosapHBaH c KeM-TO BAB-
CTPaJIHH. CJIY)Kamm4 TeJie<t>oHHOH KOMnamrn 06emaJ1 pa3o6paTb-
CH. Cnycrn HeCKOJibKO JI.Hett, ToM noJiyqHII o6bI4Hbie H3BHHeHHH
c 06'hHCHeHHeM, qTo 3TO, JJ.OJDKHO 6b1Tb, KOMilbIOTepHaH OllJH6Ka.

bill [bil] cqeT
to query ['kwi::iri]
JJ.eJiaTbJanpoc;YToqJUITb
according to [::i'b:dil)] cornacHo
matter ['m~t::i] np11:qHHa, JJ.eJio
H3BHHeHHe
apology [::i'p:ll::id3i] ourn6Ka
error ['em]

262

257

EXERCISE
Puzzle

bon - day - der - f awkes - fire - fires - gun - guy -
houses - lia - ment - of- par - plot - pow - son - trea -
works
1. A holiday on November 5th in Britain: _ _ __
2. The crime the No. 1 person was accused of: _ __
3. The name of the plot he was involved in: _ _ __
4. On November 5th ... are lit all over the place: _ _
5. The place he wanted to blow up: _ _ _ _ __
6. People buy lots of ... to celebrate the occasion:_

258

Lyn: An Exhibition
Tom:
I didn't expect this exhibition ofancient Greek
Lyn: artefacts to be so popular.
I don't/eel like
queuing up for
hours on end.
Let's go home and
come another day.
The exhibition is
only here/or afew
weeks, and I don't
expect the queues
will get much
shorter.

263

Mo3aHKa

1. npa3)l,HHK 5 HOS16pS1 B BeJIHK06pHTaHHH:
(Guy Fawkes Day/.UeHb fM <l>oKca).

2. npeCTYflJieHHe, B KOTOpOM 06BHHSIJIOCb JIHUO N.! 1:

(treason/rocy)l.apcrneHHM H3MeHa).

3. HaJBaHHe Jaroaopa, B KOTopoM OH yqacrnoaan:

(Gunpowder plot/«IlopoxoBoif Jaroaop»).

4. 5 HOS16pSI noBCJO)l.y 3iutc.HfaJOT.. . (bonfires/KOClJlbl).
5. Mecro, KOTOpoe OH XOTeJI B30pBaTb:

(Houses of Parliament/3.Uamrn IlapnaMeHTa).
6. n10)l,H nOKYTiaJOT MHOro .. ., lJT06bI OTMeTHTb 3TO C06bITHe

(fireworks/paKeTbr/cl>eifepaepK) .

~---- YrOnOK 3KCnEPTA ----~

• •Sassenach

B IlloTJiaH)l.HH )l.O CHX nop MO)l(HO ycJibllliaTb BbipIDKeHHe
"Sassenach" ['sres~nrek] - aHrnH'laHHH. 3To UJOTJiaH)l.cKoe
np03BHIIle «CaKCOB».

n11H: He O)l(H.Jl:aJia, 'ITO 3Ta BbICTaBKa .n:peBHerpe'leCKOfO HCKYC-
ToM: CTBa 6y.n:eT TaKOH nonyJISipHOH.
n11H: Mtte He XOlJeTCSI qac~MH CTOSITb B oqepe.n:H. noH.n:eM )l,0-
MOH, npH,lleM a Apyron AeHb.
BbICTilBKa TYT acero Ha HeCKOJlbKO He,lJ.eJib, HSI He .n:yMalO,
'ITO O'lepe.n:H CTaHYT HaMHOro MeHbllle.

exhibition [,eksi'bif~n] BblCTaBKa
ancient ['einf~nt] .n:peBHHH
Greek [gri:k] rpeqecKHn

artefact ['a:tifrekt] npe.n:MeT HCKYCCTBa
popular ['p;,pjul~] nonyJISipHbIH
oqepe.n:b
queue [kju:]

264

259

A New Baby

Lyn was awakened by a phone call at 2 a.m.
One of her sisters called to tell her that she had just
given birth to her first
baby. Lyn was very
pleased to hear that she
had become an aunt.
She woke up Tom to
tell him the good news,
but he seemed more in-
terested in getting back
to sleep again.

An American Novelist

This American novelist and essayist was born in 1923
and educated at Harvard. His first novel, "The Naked
and the Dead" (1948), was based on his army expe-
riences in the Pacific. Many other novels followed,
such as "Barbary Shore" (1951) and "Deer Park"
(1955). His lengthy novel "Ancient Evenings", pub-
lished in 1983 and set in ancient Egypt, was described
as one of the great works of contemporary mytho-
poesis.

What is the name ofthis author?

265

259

HoeopmK,z1,euuL1it

B JlBa qaca HO'l.H Jlirn pa36YJlHJI TeJiecpoHHhIH 3BOHOK. 3BOHHJia OJl-
Ha H3 ee cecTep , '1.T06bI coo6IUHTh, 'I.TO y Hee TOJlhKO 'I.TO POJlHJI -
CSl n epBetteu.. JIHH 6bIJia O'ieHb pa)la CJihilllaTh, 'I.TO CTaJia TeTeH.
Otta pa36YJlHJia ToMa, '1.T06hI coo6IUHTh eMY xopolllyio HOBOCTh,
HO OH, Ka3aJIOCh, 60Jibllle 6hIJI 3aHHTepecoBaH B TOM , '1.T06bI CHO-
Ba 3acttyTh.

to awaken [;}'weik~n] 6y)lHTh
poJlHTh, npoH3BOJlHTh Ha cBeT
to give birth [b;}:e] TeTSl
nJieMSlHHHK
aunt [a:nt] npochmaThCSl
nephew ['nevju:]
to wake up [weik]

260

AMepuKancKHil poMauucT

3ToT aMepHKaHCKHH poMaHHCT H ::icceHCT pOJlHJICSI B 1923 r. H no-

JIY'lHJI o6pa3oBaHHe B fapBapJle. Ero nepBhIH poMaH, «Harne H MepT-

Bhie» (1948), 6hlJI OCHOBaH Ha OilhlTe ero apMeHCKOH CJIY)l(6hJ Ha TH-

XOM OKeaHe. 3a HHM nocJie)lQBaJIO MHOro JlPYfHX poMaHOB - TaKHe
KaK «Eeper Eep6epHH» (1951) H «OJieHHH napK» (1955). Ero Kpyn-

HhIH poMaH «,l:(peBHHe Be'l.epa», ony6JIHKOBaHHhIH B 1983 r., )leH-

CTBHe KOTOporo npoHCXOJlHT B ,ll,peBHeM ErnnTe, 6hIJI Ha3BaH O)l-
HHM H3 BeJIH'IaHllIHX npOH3Be)leHHH COBpeMeHHOH MHcPOll03THKH.
KaK 30BYT 3Toro aBTOpa?

Norman Mailer (1923-2007)

HopMaH MeHJlep

266

The Automobile Association

In Britain, the Automobile Association is always on
hand to help motorists whose cars break down while
travelling. The A.A. driv- ,....V"''J_
ers can be recognized by ( ~ . ~..J

their yellow vans and mo- '-\........,U

torcycles. The organiza-
tion operates much in the
same way as the ADAC
in Germany and has
agreements with this club
so that German tourists
can call for help as well.

A Church in London ?•

This famous church in London is named after the
part of London in which it stands. It has been recon-
structed several times from a church originally built
by Edward the Confessor in the 10th century.
This well-known building has been the scene of the
coronation of British monarchs for centuries. It is also
the burial place of many kings, statesmen, poets etc.

What is the name ofthis church?

267

ABTOM06HJihuas acconuaIJ.HB

B Be1111Ko6p1namrn ABT0Mo6HJ1hHCU1 acc01ma11,illl (A.A.) Bcer.na

fOTOBa IIOMO'lh aBTOM06HJIHCTaM, 'lhH MaUIHHhl B rryrH ITOTepne-
JIH aBapmo. Bo,!1.11Te11eH: A.A. MO)l(H.O y3HaTh rro )KeJIThIM <f:JyprottaM

11 MOTOUHKJlaM. 3rn opratt11Ja11,ID1 .neH:crnyeT TaK )Ke, KaK ADAC

B fepMaHHH, Hy Hee eCTh cornarneHHe c 3THM K11Y60M, TaK '!TO He-
Mell,KHe TypHCThl TaK)Ke MOryr o6pamaThCH 3a ITOMOllJ,hlO.

to be on hand [hrend] 6b!Th fOTOBhIM
motorist ['mout~rist] aBTOM06HJIHCT
to recognize ['rek~gnaiz] Y3HaBaTh
motorcycle ['mout~1saikl] MOTOUHKJI
to operate ['::>p~reit] .neHCTBOBaTh
agreement [~'gri:m~nt] cornarnett11e

QepKOBb B JIOH,LJ,OHe

3Ta 3HaMeHHTCUI uepKOBh B JlOH.LJ.OHe Ha3BaHa ITO TOH '!aCTH JloH-
.UOHa, B KOTOPOH OHa Hax:O.UHTCH. lfaHa'laJlhHO ITOCTpOeHHCUI 3.ny-
ap.noM HcrroBe.UHHKOM BX BeKe, oHa HecKOJlhKO pa3 rrepecTpaH-
Banach. Ha npOTH)KeHHH BeKoB 3.nech KopoHoBanHch 6p11TaHcKHe
MOHapXH. Otta TaK)Ke HBJIHeTCH MeCTOM 3axopoHeHillJ MHOfHX KO-
po11eH , rocy.napcrneHHhIX .neHTe11eH:, IT03TOB 11 T..n. KaK Ha3hIBaeT-
CH 3Ta uepKOBh?

Westminster Abbey

BecTMHHCTepcKoe a66aTCTBO

268

263

A Cold

Tom has a bad cold. He has been to the chemist's to

get some vitamin C tablets, but they haven't had

much effect. He is feeling •

so miserable that he plans -
to make himself a hot
~

toddy and go to bed early.

Lyn says that she is going

to call the doctor to come

round and see him if he is

not better the next day.

A Storm

Tom: That was some storm last night. I went out to
Lyn:
Tom: see ifany damage had been done to the house.

Lyn: Did something
happen?

There are one or
two rooftiles
missing at the
back.
We'd better phone
a roofer to replace
the tiles before rain
gets in and causes
more damage.

269

263

IlpOCT)',ll.3

Y ToMa Cl1JlbHaj{ rrpOC'fYJ(a. OH cxo;:i:I1J1 B arrTeI<y, Y.T06h1 I<yIIHTb BH-
TaMHH C B Ta6JieTKax, HO OHM MaJIO rro;:i:eikTBoBaJIH. OH lfYBCTBy-
eT ce6H TaK IIJioxo, Y.To co6HpaeTcH c.ueJiaTb ce6e rop.srrnH. rryHUJ
11 paHO JielJ.b crraTb. JlHH fOBOPHT, '-I.TO co611paeTCj{ Bbl3BaTb Bpa'Ia,
'IT06b1 OH JarneJI 11 ocMOTPeJI ToMa, ecJIH eMy He cTaHeT JIY'lllle Ha
CJieJ(y!OIUHH J(eHb.

cold [kould] rrpOCTY.Ua
chemist ['kemist] arrTeKapb
tablet ['treblit] Ta6JieTKa
effect [i'fekt]
miserable ['miz;)r;}bl] 3<J:><J:>eKT, J(eHCTBHe
hot toddy [h:lt bdi] )!(aJIKHH; IIJIOXOH, CKBepHbIH

ropH'lHH IIYHlll

'264

ToM: liypH

JlHH: Hy 11 6ypH 6hrna B'Iepa HO'lbIO! JI BbIUJeJI rrocMoTPeTb, He
ToM: IIOBpe)l(J(eH JIH J(OM.
Jl11H: qTO-TO CJiyqHJIOCb?
Ha KpbIUJe C3MH He XBaTaeT o;:i:HoH. HJIH .uayx qeperrm~.
Xoporno 6b1 HaM II03BOHHth KpoaenhUJHKY, 'IT06hI 3aMe-
HHTb qeperr11uy, rroKa ;:i:o)l(J(b He npHY.HHHJI eme 6onhrne
YUJep6a .

damage ['dremid3] YUJep6, noape)l(J(eHHe
to happen ['hrep;}n] CJIY'laTbCH,npOHCXOJ(HTb
tile [tail] qepenHua
roofer ['ru:fa]
to replace [ri'pleis] KPOBeJibIUHK
to cause [b:z] 3aMeHHTb
IIpH'IHHj{Tb

270

A Stone

This stone is to be found under the throne in West-

minster Abbey, London. It is said to have served

Jacob as a pillow, when he dreamed of angels in
Bethel. In 844 AD. the king of the Picts brought the
stone to Scone, the Celtic capital in those days. In 927,
Edward the Confessor brought the stone to London
where it has been to this day, apart from a short period
in 1950, when it was "stolen" by Scottish Nationalists.

What is the name ofthis stone which is also called
Jacob's stone?

266

New Tyres

Lyn: I was stopped by the police today and they told
Tom:
Lyn: me I could get a large fine ifI didn't have

the tyres replaced
immediately.
That was nice of
the police to give
you a warning.first.
I told them I don't
have a clue about
cars and that my
husband is respon-
siblefor seeing that
everything is in order.

271

265

3ToT KaMeHh HaxOJJ.HTCH n o.IJ. TpOHOM B B ecTMHHCTep cKOM a66aTcT-
Be B JloHJJ.oHe. foBopRT, oH CJIY)!(JfJI noJJ.ynIKOH npacmzy HaKoBy, Kor-

JJ.a OH BHJJ.eJI BO cHe aHrenoB B Be<t>HJie. B 844 r. KopoJib nHKTOB npH-
Be3 3TOT KaMeHh B CKoH, KeJihTCK)'IO CTOJIHuy Tex .l(Hefl. B 927 r. 3.IJ.Y-

ap.IJ. HcnoBeJJ.HHK npHBe3 KaMeHb B JloHJJ.OH, r.IJ.e OH npe6brnaeT no

cefl JJ.eHb, 3a HCKJIIoqemteM KOpOTKOfO nepHOJJ.a B 1950 r.' Kor11,a OH

6bm «YKPaD,eH» llIOTJiaHJJ.CKHMH HaUHOHaJIHCTaMH. KaK Ha3blBaeT-
CH 3TOT KaMeHh, KOTOpblH Ha3bIBaIOT TaKJKe KaMHeM HaKOBa?

Coronation Stone HJIH Stone ofScone

KopoHaUHOHHhIH KaMeHh, HJIH KaMeHh H3 CKoHa

B CKotte - cero.IJ.HH tte6oJihllIOH JJ.epeBYUIKe 6JIH3 Ilepra - nocne

KeHHeTa MaK-Arrhmrna, KOTOphIH npHBe3 ry11,a KaMeHh B 844 r. , 6b1-
JIH KopoHoBaHhI 34 llIOTJiaHJJ.CKHX KopoJIH. IIocKOJihKY llIOTJiaHJJ.-

cKHe HaUHOHaJIHCTbl He npH3HaBaJlH aHrJIHHCK)'IO KOpoJieBCK)'IO JJ.H-

HaCTHIO, OHH B 1950 r. «flOXHTHJIH » KaMeHb.

JIHH: Boehle WHHbl

JlHH: CerOD,HH MeHH OCTaHOBHJia flOJIHUHH, H MHe CKa3aJIH, 'ITO
MHe npHJJ.eTCH nJiaTHTh KpynHblH Uirpa<t>, ecJIH H HeMeJJ.-
JieHHO He CMeHIO llIHHhl.
QqeHb MHJIO co CTOpOHbl noJIHUHH CHa'IaJia CD,eJiaTb Te-
6e npeJJ.ynpe)!()l;eHHe.

JI CKa3aJia HM, 'ITO He pa36HpaIOCb B MalllHHax H 'ITO MOH

M)')K orneqaeT 3a To , 'IT06hI Bee 6hmo B nopS1.1IKe.

tyre ['tai;)] IIH1Ha
fine [fain]
Uirpa<t>
warning ['w:):niI)] rrpeJJ.ynpe)!()l;eHHe
I haven' t a clue [klu:] He HMeIO noHHTHH,
He pa3611pa10ch
responsible [ri'sp:)nS;)bl] OTBeTCTBeHHhIH
B nopHJJ.Ke
in order [':):d;)]

272

267

A National Dish of Scotland

This Scottish national dish consists of chopped and
minced sheep's innards, i.e. heart, liver, lungs, mixed
with oatmeal, onions and various herbs and spices.
This mixture is then cooked for several hours in a
sheep's stomach. Although the ingredients may
sound slightly unusual, this dish can be recommend-
ed, and is traditionally eaten with mashed potatoes
and mashed turnips.

What is the name ofthis dish?

A Concert

Lyn and a friend are attending a concert of classical
music. Before the conductor enters the stage, the
orchestra spends a long
time, tuning their instru-
ments. When the conduc-
tor does eventually arrive
on stage, he shakes hands
with the first violinist and
then raises his baton to
show that he is ready.

273

IlloTnaH,ZJ.CKOeHaIUtOHaJlbHOe6mo~o

3TO WOTJiaH,llCKOe H3U110Ha.JlbHOe 6mo.no COCTOl1T 113 py6JieHbIX
11 11JMeJiblfeHHhIX 6apattbl1X rrorpoxoe, T.e. cep.nua, rrelfeH11, JierK11X,
cMemattHhIX c oecsrttotl: MYKOH, JIYKOM 11 paJJI11lfHhIM11 rpaBaMH
H crreUHSlMH. 3aTeM :na CMeCb HeCKOJibKO qacoB BapHTCSl B 6apa-
HbeM py6ue ()l(eJiy.nKe). Xorn Httrpe.n11eHThI, 6bITh MO)f(eT, HeCKOJib-
KO He06bilfHbl, 3TO 6mo;:i:o MO)l(HO peKOMeH,llOBaTb, Hero Tpa)J.HIJ,H-
OHHO e.11,srT c mope HJ KapTo<t>eJIS£ HJil1 perrbl. KaK H33hIBaeTCSl 3TO
6mo;:i:o?

Haggis

Bo BpeMJI 60JibIIIOro JaCTOJibSl xarmc BHOCSlT B KOMHary Ha ITO)J.HOCe
rro.n JBYKl..f BOJihIHOK, 11 B paMKax uepeMOHHl1 (the Ceremony of the

Haggis) q11raeTCH CTHXornopett11e P. EepHca ( 1759-1796) «O.ua xar-

rncy» (Address to the Haggis) , 3areM 6mo.no BJpeJaeTcsr Kl..fH)f(aJIOM.

268

Koul.(epT

JlttH c rro.11.pyrotl: - Ha KottuepTe KJiacc11qecKoH M)'JhIKH. ITepe.11, TeM
KaK )J.HpH)l(ep Bhrxo.n11T Ha cuetty, opKecTp .11,onroe epeMsr Hacrpa11-
eaeT HHcrpyMeHThI. Kor.11,a .11,11plf)l(ep HaKoHeu rrosrBJUieTcsr Ha cue-
He, OH 06Mett11eaeTcsr PYKOITO)f(aTHeM c rrepeoli cKpHrrKoH, a JaTeM
ITO)J.HHMaeT CBOIO flaJIOlfKY, lfT06bI ITOKaJaTb, lfTO OH fOTOB.

to attend [~'tend] rrocemaTh
conductor [bn'dAkt~] .11,11pl1)f(ep

stage [steid3] cueHa
ttacrpa11BaTh
to tune [tju:n] CKpHrraq
violinist ['vai~linist] .11,Hpl1)f(epcKasr rraJIOlfKa
baton ['bret~n]

274

269

An American Playwright

This American playwright was born in New York, in
1915, and was educated at the University of Michigan
where he began to write plays. He became famous
with "All My Sons" (1947), a drama about a manufac-
turer of defective aeroplane parts. He established
himself as a leading dramatist with "Death of a Sales-
man" (1949). "The Misfits" (1961) is a screenplay
written for his then wife Marylin Monroe.

What is the name ofthis American author?

270

Birthday Cards

Lyn: I find it strange that cards for 21st birthdays
Tom: still have a big key on them.
Lyn: 21- key ofthe door.
Yes, but now you
Tom: are ofage, when
you are 18. And
I'm sure most
people have their
own door keys
well before they
are 18 or 21.
Well, old habits
die hard.

275

269

AMepnKancKHH: ,ll,paMaTYPr

3 ToT aMepHKaHCKHH .n_paMaTypr po.n_HJicH B Hh10-AopKe B 1915 r.
H rroJiyqHJI o6pa3oBaHHe B y1msepcHTeTe MHqHraHa, r.u.e HaqaJI rrH-
caTb llheChl. Ott CTaJI H3BecTeH 6Jiaro.napH llbece «Bee MOH ChIHO-
Bhll» ( 1947) -.npaMe 0 llpOH3BO.ll.HTeJie He.no6poKaqecTBeHHbIX 3all-
qacrei1: .ll.JlH caMOJieTOB. llbeca «CMepTb KOMMHBOIDKepa» (1949) YK-
pe!lHJia ero ll03HUHJO se,rzyrn;er o .u.paMaTYpra. «HerrpHKMHHbie»
(1961) - cuettapmt, ttarrHCattHhrn HM .ll.JlH ero ror.naUIHeti )f(eHbI M3-
PHJIHH Mottpo. KaK 30ByT 3Toro aMepHKaHCKoro aBTopa?

Arthur Miller (1915- 2005)
ApTYP MHJIJiep

270

JIHH: 0rKPLITKH ua ,ll,CHh polK,ll,eHHH
ToM:
JIHH: .H HaXO)i(}' CTpaHHbJM, qTo Ha OTKpbITKax, llOCBHIIJeHHblX

ToM: coseprneHHOJieTHJO (21 ro.n), see er.ue noMeIIJaJOT 6oJib-
rnoH: KJIJOq.
21 - KJIJOq OT .nsepH.
,Ua, HO Tenepb CTaHOBHTCH coseprneHHOJieTHHMH, Koma
HcrroJIHHeTCH 18 JieT. l1 Hysepetta, qro y 6oJlbIIIHHCTBa JIIO-
.neti eCTb co6CTBeHHbie KJII<NH 3a)J.OJiro .no Toro, KaK HM
HCITOJIHHTCH 18 HJIH 21.
Hy, crnpbie o6hrqaH .nep)f(aTcSJ .nonro.

congratulation card 1103,U.paBHTeJibHaH OTKpbITKa

[k:m,grretju'leiJ~n] CTpaHHbIH
6bITb coseprneHHOJJeTHHM
strange [streind3] 6bITb ysepeHHblM
npHBhlqKa, 06b1qaif
to be of age [eid3]
to be sure [Ju~]

habit ['ha!bit]

276

271

An Authoress

The authoress we are looking for was born in England,
reared in New Zealand and educated in Scotland where
she took a degree in Economics and Psychology. After
years ofworking at odd jobs and suffering hard times,
she began writing and is now a well-known novelist,
playwright and critic. One of her novels, "The Life and
Loves of a She-Devil", was screened on British television.
Other novels include "Praxis" and "The Shrapnel Acad-
emy".

What is the name ofthis contemporary authoress?

272

Hot Punch

Lyn has been given a recipe for hot punch. She buys
the ingredients which include red wine, brandy and
spices such as cinnamon
and cloves. At home, she
puts everything into a big
pot and heats it gently
until the whole house is
filled with the lovely smell
ofpunch. When Tom
comes home, he immedi-
ately goes into the kitchen
to find out where the nice
smell is coming from.

277

IIucaTeJibHHu;a

Il11caTeJihHHua, KOTopyio MhI mueM, po,!1,HJiacb B AHrn1111, pocJia
B HoBoti: 3eJiaH,ll,HH H yqHJiacb B IllornaH,ll,HH, r,ll,e noJiyqHJia yqe-
HYIO creneHb B o6JiaCTH 3KOHOMHKH H ncHXoJiorn11. IlocJie pmi,a JieT
CJiyqaHHbIX pa60T H TIDKeJiblX BpeMeH OHa HalJaJia IlHCaTb H renepb
SIBJUleTCSI H3BeCTHOH poMaHHCTKOH, ,!1,paMaryproM H KpHTHKOM.
0,!J,HH H3 ee poMaHOB, «)i(ff3Hb H JII060Bb lfepTOBKH», 6bIJI 3KpaHH-

3HpOBaH Ha 6pHTaHCKOM TeJieBH,ll,eHHH. B lfHCJie ,!1,pyrHX poMaHOB

- «IlpaKTHKa» H «llipanHeJibHaSI aKa,ll,eMHSI». KaK 30BYT 3TY COBpe-
MeHHYIO IlHCaTeJibHHuY?

Fay Weldon (poa. 1933)
<l>3H Y3JI,ll,OH

272

fopH'IHH nyHW

JlHH ,ll,aJIH peuerrT ropSilfero nyttwa. Otta noKYfiaeT HHrpe,!1,HeHTbI ,
B lfHCJie KOTOpblX Kpacttoe BHHO, 6peH,ll,H H TaKHe npSIHOCTH , KaK
KOpHua H fB03,ll,HKa. .lI,oMa OHa noMemaeT Bee B 60JihwyIO KaCTPIO-
JIIO H HarpeeaeT ee Ha Me,ll,JleHHOM ortte, noKa Beeb ,ll,OM He ttanon-
IDJeTCH npHSITHhlM 3anaxoM nyttwa. Kor,ll,a ToM npHXO,ll,HT .ll.OMOH,
OH cpa3y )l(:e HanpaBlUleTCSI Ha KyxttIO, lfT06bi BbIBCHHTh, OTKY,ll,a
HCXO,ll,HT TaKOH rrpHSITHhIH apoMaT.

recipe ['resipi] peuenT
to include [in'klu:d] BKJIIOlfaTb; BXO,ll,HTb B lfHCJIO,
6hITb B lfHCJie
spice [spais] TlpSIHOCTh
cinnamon ['sin::>m:m] KOpHua
clove [klouv] fB03,ll,HKa
gently ['d3entli] OCTOpO)l(:HO,IlOTHXOHbKY
smell [smell 3anax, apoMaT

278

273

Lyn: New Clothes for Skiing
Tom:
I'll have to buy new skiing ciothes this year.
Lyn: Do you mean/or skiing itselforfor afterwards
in the hotel?
Tom: Well, both
actually.
I must try on my

ski suit and see if

it still.fits. I think
I've put on some
weight since last
time when we
were out on the
ski slopes.

274

A Benefit Concert

The largest benefit pop concert ever to take place was
on July 13th, 1985, in London and at the same time in
Philadelphia, USA, to collect money for the starving
peoples of Africa. It was shown throughout the whole
world per satellite and managed to collect approxi-
mately£ 50 million. The organizer, the Irish musician
Bob Geldof, received an award from Queen Elizabeth
for his services.

What was this concert called?

279

273

Jhrn : HOBblH JlbDKHblH KOCTIOM

ToM : B 3TOM ro.ey MHe H)')KHO IcyITl1Tb HOBblH JibDKHhIH KOCTIOM.

Jl11H: TbI 11MeeIIIb s BJ.f)l.Y - WUI caMoro KaTaHH.II Ha JibDKax HJIH
ToM : 'IT06bl noToM xoti:HTb s rocnrnwue?
Hy, Ha caMoM ti:eJie WUI Toro 11 WUI ti:pyroro.
MHe H}')KHO npwMepHTh csoii JihDKHhIH KOCTIOM 11 nocMo-
TpeTh, roti:HTC.II JIH OH eme. .UYMalO, .II Ha6paJI sec, c Tex
nop KaK Mbl 6bIJIH Ha JibDKHbIX CKJIOHax.

to ski [ski:] KaTaTbC.II Ha JibDKax
afteiwards ['a:ftgwgdz] nocJie, noTOM
actually ['rektjugli] Ha caMOM ti:eJie
ski suit ['ski: sju:t] JibDKHbIH KOCTIOM
weight [weit] sec
slope [sloup] CKJIOH, cnycK

.6Jial'OTBOPHTeJibHblH KOH~ePT
KpyntteHIIIHH 6JiarornopHreJihHhIB KOHUepT non-MY3bIKH Bcex spe-
MeH COCTO.IIJIC.II 13 HlOJl.II 1985 r. BJIOHJJ:OHe H OJJ:HOBpeMeHHO B <l>H-
Jiati:em><tmH (CIIIA), 'IT06bI co6paTb ti:eHbrH ,nJUI rOJIO,lJ:alOUJ,HX Ha-
POJJ:OB A<l>p11KH. OH TpaHCJIHpoBaJic.si: no CnyTHHKOBOMY TeJieBJ.f)le-
HHlO BO BCeM MHpe H CMOr co6paTb npHMepHO 50 MJIH <l>YHTOB.
OpraHH3aTop, HpJiaHJJ:CKHH MY3bIKaHT .606 feMo<l>, noJIY'IIDI OT Ko-
poJieBhI E.n113aBeTb1 Harpati:y 3a cso11 3aCJiyrH. KaK tta3bIBaJIC.II 3TOT
KOHUepT?

Live Aid HJIH Band Aid

280

275

Christmas Eve

In Britain, people do not exchange presents on
Christmas Eve as in Germany. Quite often people go
to their local pub and have
a good time with their
friends. For those who
stay at home there are
many things to prepare for
the meal on Christmas
Day. Children hang up
their stockings, expecting
them to be filled with
presents when they wake
up the next morning.

276

At the Ski Lift

Lyn: It will take ages till we get to the ski lift.
Tom: I told you that we should have got out ofbed
Lyn: earlier.
When I'm on holiday I
Tom: don 't/eel like getting
out ofbed two hours
earlier than I nor-
mally get up at home.
Then you willjust
have to be prepared
to wait in a long
queue at the lift,
won'tyou?

281

275

PoJK,ZJ;ecTseucKHii co11eJibHHK

B Be;u1Ko6p1namn1 1110.ru1 He 06Memrna10TCH no,LJ,apKaMH a pm1<,L1,e-
crneHcIGl:H CO'leJlhHHK, KaK B fepMaIDIH. )J,OBOJlhHO l!aCTO JllO,Ll,H H,LJ,yf
B MeCTHh!M na6 H seceJ151TC51 c ,L1,py3h51MH. TeM , KTO OCTaeTCH ,Ll,OMa,

npe,Ll,CTOMT np11roTOBMTb MHoroe ,Ll,JIH o6e,LJ,a a ,LJ,eHb Pm1<.necrna.
A ,LJ,eTM no.nsernHBalOT CBOH qyJIKH, O)l(J.f,Ll,M, '!TO Te 6y,LJ,yr nOJIHhI

no.napKOB, KOr,LJ,a OHH npOCHyrCH CJle.uyJOUlHM yrpoM.

to exchange [iks'tfeind3] o6MeHHBaTb(CH)
to have a good time BeceJIHTbC51,pa3BJleKaTbC51
to stay [stei] OCTaBaTbCR
to prepare [pri'peg] roTOBHTb
stocking ['st:>kit)) 'I)'JIOK
to expect [ik'spekt] mKH)laTb

276

Jl11tt: Y DO,ll,'beMHHKa

ToM: Ilpol1,LJ,eT u,e11M seqHoCTh, noKa MbI nona.neM Ha no,nbeM-
JlHH: HHK.

ToM: 51 Te6e rosopHJI, qTo HaM Ha.no 6bIJIO BCTaTh nopattbrne.

Kor.na 51 B OTnycKe, Mlje He xoqeTC51 BCTaBaTb Ha ,LJ,Ba qa-
ca paHbllle, '!eM 51 06bI'!HO BCTalO ,Ll,OMa.
Tor.na TbI ,LJ,OJDKHa 6hITb roToBa )!()laTh B ,Ll,JIHHHOH oqepe-
.n11 Ha no,nbeMHMK, septto?

to take ages [teik 'eid3iz] ,Ll,JIHTbC51 u,enyro seqHOCTb
normally ['m:mgli] ttopMaJibHO, o6hI'!HO
to be prepared to do sth 6bITb rOTOBbIM C,LJ,eJiaTb qTo-JI.

[pri'pegd] o'!epe,LJ,b
queue ['kju:]

282

277

A City in Staffordshire

In Staffordshire there is a city which is regarded as the
centre of the ceramic industry. Famous firms such as
Royal Doulton, Spode and Wedgewood are all based
here. The City Museum in Hanley has one of the
largest and most interesting collections of pottery
and porcelain in the world. The Gladstone Pottery
Museum in Longton has many exhibits narrating the
history of British porcelain manufacture.

What is the name ofthis city?

278

New Year's Eve

Tom: Well, that's another year gone. Have we man-
Lyn: aged to keep all the good resolutions we made
Tom: last year?
I'm sure we did. I
Lyn: can't even remember
which we made.
Can you?
No. So we better not
make any this year.
The bells are ringing
twelve o'clock. Happy
New Year, darling!
Happy New Year!

283

fopo.n. s CTacl>clJop.n.mupe

B Crn<t><t>op,llllIMpe ecTb ropo,ll, KOTOpbIH C'IMTaeTCH ueHTpOM Kepa-
MH'leCKOH npOMbilllJTeHHOCTH. 3)1,eCb pacnoJIO)l(eHbl TaKHe 3HaMe-
HHTbie <i>HPMhI, KaK «Pofum ,UayJITOH», «Cnoy)J,» H «BetoKBy,ll,». fo-
po,ll,CKOM MY3e0 BX3HJIH pacnonaraeT OllHOH HJ caMbIX 061IIHpHbIX

H HHTepecHeifurnx KOJIJieKUHif KepaMHKH H <t>aP<Popa BMHpe. B fnM-

CTOHCKOM MYJee KepaMHKH BJloHITOHe MHOro 3KCfiOHaTOB, noBe-
CTBYJOIUHX 06 HCTOPHH 6pHTaHCKOH <t>ap<t>opOBOH npOMbilllJTeHHO-
CTH. KaK HaJbrnaeTCH 3TOT ropoll?

Stoke-on-Trent
CmoK-OH-TpeHm

278

Hosoro~ HO"lh

ToM: Hy BOTH eme roll npollleJI. Y,ll,anocb JIM HaM C,ll,ep)l(aTb Bee
JIHH:
ToM: o6emaHHH, KOTOpble Mbl )J,aBaJIH B npOIIIJIOM fOllY?
JIHH:
YsepeHa, 'ITO )J,a. 51 lla)l(e He Mory BcnoMHHTh, 'ITO MhI o6e-

IUaJIH. A Thi? •

HeT. Tor)J,a B3TOM rollY nyqllle HH'lero He 6y.aeM o6emaTb.

qacbI 6hlOT ,ll,BeHa)J,UaTh. C HoBbIM ro,ll,OM , .uoporaH!

c HOBbIM fOllOM!

to manage ['mrenid3] cnpaB.IUITbCH ,ynpaBJUITbCH;

to keep [ki:p] y,uaBaTbCH
resolution [,rez;}'Ju:f;}n] ,ll,ep)l(aTh,C.Uep)l(lfBaTb
bell [bel]
to ring [riIJ] pellleHHe; 3o.: o6emaHMe
KOJIOKon; pl KYPaHTbI

3BOHHTh, 6HTb

284

279

EXERCISE
Pronunciation

In each ofthese groups, two words have the same pro-
nunciation. Which are they?

1. peace 2. pose 3. saw 4. shoot 5. toe
peas pause sew suit too
piece paws sore chute two

6. place 7. race 8.says 9. stairs 10. way

plaice raise sees stares weigh

plays rays seize steers why

280

In the Cinema

A new cinema has opened near Jill and Sean's house.
They haven't been to the cinema in a long time, and
thought about going to see
a film which had been
advertised on television.
When they enter the
cinema they are amazed
at the luxurious sur-
roundings. After the film
they have a cocktail in
one of the three cocktail
bars in the building.

285

279

Ilpou1uoweuue

B KaJKiJou U3 3mux zpyn n iJoa c11080 npou3HOCRmCJI oiJuHOK08o. Ko-
Kue 3mo C/1080?

I.peace 2.pause 3.saw 4.shoot 5. too
piece paws
[pi:s] [p:>:z] sore chute two

(MHp/ (rray3a/ [s:>:] [fu:t] [tu:]
K)'COK) 11arrb1)
(nHna/ (CTPeJIHTb/ (TO)l(e/

60JibHOi1) )l(e1106) JlBa)

6.place 7.raise 8.sees 9.stairs 10.way

plaice rays seize stares weigh

[pleis] [reiz] [si:z] [ste;iz] [wei]

(MeCTo/ (IlOJlHHMaTb/ (BHJlHT/ (cTyneHH/ (IlYTb/

KaM6ana) 11y1.rn:) XBaTaTb(CH) rrpHCTaJibHO B3Bell1HBaTb)

CMOTPHT)

OcTaTOK: I. peas [pi:z] (ropoweK), 2. pose [pouz] (rro3a), 3. sew [sou]
(lIIHTb) , 4. suit [su:t] (KocnoM), 5. toe [tou] (naneuHorn, HOCOKHO-
rn) 6. plays [pleiz] (ttrpaeT), 7. race [reis] (cKa'lKH) , 8. says [sez] (ro-

sopHT), 9. steers [sti;iz] (rrpasm pyneM, CTOHTY mTypsana), 10. why
[wai] (rro':leMy)

280

BKHHO

Ilo6JIH30CTH OT JlOMa /{)KIDIJI H llloHa OTKpbIJICH HOBbIH KHHOTe-
aTp. 0HH )laBHO ~e He 6hIJIH B•KHHO HJlYMaIOT cxo.llHTb Ha <l>HJibM,
KOTOpblit peKJiaMHpOBaJIH no TeJieBH)leHHIO. Kor)la OHH BXOMT
B KHHOTeaTP, OHH rropIDKeHbl pOCKOlIIHOi1 o6CTaHOBKOi1. nocne
<l>HJibMa OHH IIbIOT KOKTe:HJib BOJlHOM H3 TPeXKOKTeHJib-6apoB 3)la-

HHH.

cinema ['sinim;i] KHHOTeaTP
peKJiaMHPOBaTb
to advertise ['redv;itaiz] BXOJlHTb
rropIDKeHHblH , H3yMJieHHblH
to enter ['ent;i] pOCKOlllHblH
amazed [~·meizd] o6CTaHOBKa
luxurious [lAg'zju~ri;is]
surrounding [s;i'raundi.Q]

286

EXERCISE

Groups of Verbs

Rearrange thefollowing verbs into five groups, bringing
together those which are similar or related in meaning.
Each group should have/our verbs:

attach fasten march save tap
bang fix free secure tramp
beat knock rap spank thrash
cane liberate rescue stroll wander

282

At the Hairdresser's

Jill is at the hairdresser's, having her hair washed and
styled. It is usually quite a relaxing experience, but
today the woman in the
chair next to her wants to
tell Jill her life's story.
Jill politely answers yes
and no without really
listening too closely to
what the woman is saying.
She is glad when she gets
the hairdryer on and
doesn't have to listen to
her at all.

287

rpynnLI maroJioe

Pa3Mecmume 3mu 211aw11bl e rmmb zpynn, coitemllfl cxoOHbte UJIU 611u3-
1we no JHaiteHu10. B 1caJ1CiJoii zpynne OOAJK:Ho 6btmb itembtpe 211aw11a:

attach bang beat liberate march
fasten knock cane free stroll
rap spank rescue tramp
fix tap thrash save wander
(CTY'JaTb) (6HTh, (OCB060.lK- (H.llTH, nepe
secure KOJIOTHTb) .uaTh) )lBHraThC.S:C)
(yKpeIIJUJTh,
ynpO'IHBaTb)

YronoK 3KCIIEPTA

• •Idioms

as cool as a cucumber XJia)lHOKPOBHhIH, CflOKOHHhIH •
as dead as a doornail MepTBee MepTBoro
as pale as a ghost 6Jie)lHbIH KaK CMepTb
as black as pitch 'IepHbIH KaK .ueroTb (6y1C8. KaK

• CMOJia) = ThMa KPOMeurna.s:c

B napuKMaxepcKoil

,Ll;.lKHJIJI B napHKMaxepCKOH - eH MOIOT roJIOBY H )leJiaIOT npH'IeC-
KY· 06wrno 3TO )lOBOJihHO paccJia6mnoma.s:c npou,e.uypa, HO cero-
)lHH .lKeHUJHHa B COCe)lHeM KpecJie XOlfeT paCCKa3aTb ,lJ;.lKHJIJI HCTO-
PHIO CBOeH )l(H3HH. ,lJ;.lKHJIJI Be.lKJIHBO OTBe'IaeT «)la» H «HeT», Ha ca-
MOM )leJie He CJIHllIKOM BHHMaTeJihHO cnyrna.s:c, 'ITO fOBOPHT
.lKeHil..l,HHa. ,[µcIDm pa.ua, KOf)la BKJIIOlfaeTC51 <f>eH, H eH He H)')KHO CJIY-
lllaTb .lKeHUJHHY BOBCe.

hairdresser ['he~dres~] napHKMaxep
.ueJiaTb npH'IeCKY
to style [stail] )lOBOJihHO
OT)lbIXaTb,paccJia6JIHTbC51
quite [kwait] Be.lKJIHBO
TOlfHO, BHHMaTeJibHO
to relax [ri'lreks]
politely [p~'laitli] <t>eH

closely ['klousli]
hairdryer ['he~drai~]

288

YI.JUN\
aHrAUCil:KU&l

I: YJ\lilf!.KOU

« YY111M aHrn111LilcK111Li! c y11b16KOLll» - npaKTH~ecKoe

y~e6Hoe noco6He AJlfl acex, KTO cTpeM111Tcs:1

ycoaepweHCTBOBaTb pa3roBOpHbl9 HaBblKll1,
no3HaKOMll1TbCfl c 6a30BOLll Jl9KCll1KOLll, a 3aOAHO

no11yY111Tb none3Hble ceeAeHHR o Hpaeax
H 06bl~3HX B 3Hr110H3bl~HblX CTpaHax.

B 3TOM aaM noMoryr He6011bw111e 111cTop111111 111 g111a11orn

Ha 6blTOBbl9 T9Mbl (c 3a6aBHblMll1 ll1JlJllOCTpa1..1111s:1M111) ,
a TaK>Ke fl3blKOBbl9 ronOBOJlOMKll1 111 ynpa>KH9Hll1fl.

0TBeTbl Ha eonpOCbl, KJllO~ K ynpa>KHeHHHM
111 KpaTKHe o6bHCHeHHH (a TaK>Ke nepeaog TeKCTOB

111 g111a11oroa Ha pyccK111Lil fl3b1K) Bbl Y3Haern,
nepeaepHyB CTpaH1111..1y.

noAp06HblM ampaBHTHblM yKa3aTeJlb n0380Jlfl9T

He TOJlbKO 1..1e11eHanpaaneHHO HaXOA111Tb ypOKll1
n o 111HTepecy101.1.4111M sac TeMaM , HO 111 pa6oTaTb
c yye6HblM noco6111eM a npo1113ao11bHOM nops:igKe.