uchim-anglijskij-s-ulybkoj_-280-mini-urokov_ganina-n__2013-288s

143

AurJIHHCKOe rpa<l>CTBO

B 3TOM caMOM cesepHOM rpa<Pcrne AHrmrn: B 6YJ<BaJibHOM CMbICJJe
6oJJ bUie oseu, qeM :lKMTeJiei.t. Mttoro MecT, npe.ucTaBmIJOlllHX HCTo-
pttqecKHH HHTepec: Hanp11Mep, AupttaHoB sa.n, caMoe cesepHoe no-
rpaHH'!Hoe yi<peITJieHHe Moryw,ecrneHHOH PttMCKOH HMrrepttH, HJIH
CBHTOH OCTPOB Jfa.H.llMCcPapH. TaM BeJIHKOJieITHbie JaMKH - TaKHe
KaK 0MBHK; rocTH 3Toro KpaH Moryr TaJOKe noceTHTb 3HaMeHHToe
none 6HTBbI nptt <l>JioMeHe. KaK Ha3hrnaeTCH 3TO rpa<Pcrno?

Northum berla nd
HopmyM6epJ1eHa

144

KaroTa

CTJOap.u noKa3aJI CbJO 11 Ilmy HX KaJOTY Ha Kopa6Jie. Y HHX KaJO-

Ta c Hap}')KHOH CTOpOHbl, TaK ~o OHH MOryT CMOTpeTb Ha Mope. IIac-
C<UKMpaM so BHyrpeHHei.t qacTH JiaHHepa He TaK nose3Jlo. Pacna-
Kosas qeMo,!laHhI, I111T H CbJO rrpMHMMaJOT .uyur 11 rrepeo.uesaJOTCH
B 6onee Y.LI06HYJO o.ue)!(.Uy, qrn6h1 rroc11.ueTh y 6accei.tHa.

cabin ['kcebin] KaJOTa
steward ['stju~d] CT!Oap,!l
pacnaKOBhIBaTb
to unpack [An'pcek] .uyur
shower ['.fau~] y.uo6HblH
comfortable ['lwnfat~bl]

150

145

An Actor

This American actor was born in Los Angeles in
August 1937. He first began acting on stage before
becoming internationally famous for his part in the
film "The Graduate". He received an Oscar for this
just as in 1989 for his role in the film "Rain Man".
He has had major roles in many other successful
films including "Little Big Man" (1971) and "Tootsie"
(1982).

What is the name ofthis actor?

146

In the Deckchair

There are plenty of deckchairs on the ship for passen-
gers who do not want to do anything more strenuous
than sun-bathe. Pete
finds a seat in a quiet
place away from the
swimming pool
where he is able to
read a book in peace.
But after reading for
a few minutes his
eyelids get heavy and
he soon falls asleep.

151

145

3TOT aMepHKaHCKHH aKTep pO.llJ.iJICH B Jloc- Att;vKeJiece B asrycTe
I937 r. CHa'laJia OH HrpaJI B TeaTpe, noKa He np1m6pen Me:>K,ll,ytta-
PO.llH)'IO H3BeCTHOCTb 6naro.napH CBOeH pomt B $HJibMe «BbIIJYCK-
HOH 3K3aMeH». 3a Hee OH no.rryqHJI npeMHIO «0CKap» - TaK :lKe, KaK
H 3a ponb B $HJibMe «qenoBeK .llO)l()l,H» (1989). OH Hl'paJI rnaBHbie
POJIH BO MHOrHX .llPYJl'IX nonyJUipHbIX cpHJlbMax, BKJIJO'Irul «MaJieHb-
KHH 6oJiblliOH qenoseK» (1971) H «TyrcH» (I 982). KaK 3osyr 3Toro
aKTepa?

Dustin Hoffman
.ll:acTHH Xo<t>Matt

B me3Jloure

Ha nattHepe MHoro L11e3JloHrOB .llJUI naccruto1pos, KOTOpbie He xo-
TSIT .nenaTb HJ.i'lero, Tpe6yiomero 60JibL11ero HanpH:lKeHIDI, He:lKeJIH
COJIHe'IHbie BaHHbl. IlHT HaxO.llHT L11e3JIOHr BTHXOM yroJIKe nOO.llaJlb
OT 6accet1Ha, r.ne MO:lKHO cnOKoi1Ho no'IHTaTb KHH:lKKY. Ho nocne
HeCKOJlbKHX MKHyr 'ITeHHH y Hero CJIH OalOTCSI rJiaJa, l.f BCKOpe OH
JacbmaeT.

deckchair ['dektf£;)] L11e3JIOHf
strenuous ['strenju;)s] Tpe6yioru:11if ycHJIHH,
HailpSl)l(eHl.fSI
to sun-bathe ['smbeio] npKHKMaTb COJIHe'IHbie BaHHbl
to be able to ['eibl] 6bITb cnoco6HblM, 6bITb
B COCTOHHHH
eyelid ['ailid] BeKo
to fall asleep [;)1sli:p] JacbmaTb

152

At the Hairdresser's

The ship on which Sue and Pete are travelling has
many services on board. One of these is a fully equip-
ped hairdressing salon. The sun and seawater have
left their mark on Sue's hair so she arranges an ap-
pointment to have
it washed and styled.
The hairdresser
also suggests a new
haircut and Pete
hardly recognizes
his wife when she
comes back.

A Charity

In 1961, an English businessman, V. Stolan, founded
an organization for the protection of wild animals and
plants. This organization now has national sections in
23 countries - its headquarters are in Gland, Switzer-
land. The president is Prince Philip, Duke of Edin-
burgh. The symbol for this charity, which is mainly
financed by members' contributions, donations and
benefit performances, is the panda, an endangered
species.

What is this organization called?

153

147

B napHKMaxepcKoil

Kopa6Jih, Ha KOTopoM nyrerueCTBYJOT IlHT 11 CbJO, rrpe)1.JlaraeT Ha
6opry MHOfO yc.rryr. 0.nHa 113 HHX - IlOJIHOCTblO OCHaru:eHHbIB ca-
JIOH-nap11KMaxepcKW1. CoJIHUe 11 MOpcKWI ao.na ocTaBIDrn caoH cne.n
Ha aonocax CbJO, no3TOMY otta 3aTIHchrnaeTC5.I K MacTepy, 'IT06b1 rro-
MhITh fOJIOBY H c.nenaTh npITTeCKY. IlapHKMaxep s.no6aBOK rrpe)1.Jla-
raeT HOBYIO CTpIDKKY, 11 IlHT e)lBa Y3HaeT CBOIO )Ketty, KOf,lla OHa B03-
apamaeTC5.I.

equipped [i'kwipt] o6opy.noaaHHbIH, OCHalll,eHHbIH
hairdressing salon nap11KMaxepcKru1-ca.rrott

['he:)dresil) 'srebn] .noroaap11aaThCH
to arrange [:)1reind3] npHeM, Ha3Ha'leHHWI BCTpe'la
appointment [:)'p::iintm:)nt] npe)1.JlaraTh
to suggest [s:)'d3est] yJttaaaTh
to recognize ['rek:)gnaiz]

148

6JiafOTBOPHTeJibHaJI opraHH331.UUI

B 1961 r. attrJIHHCKHH 6H3HecMeH B. CTOJieH octtoaa.rr oprattHJa-

11,1110 no 3alll,HTe ,llHKHX )i(}ffiOTHbIX 11 JJ:HKOpacrymHX pacTeHHJ:I. 3Ta
opraHH3aIJ,115.l HMeeT cerO,llH5.I HaIJ,HOHfillbHbie OT,lleJieHJ.UI B 23 CTpa-
Hax co lUTa6-KBapTHPOH B lUBeJ:luapCKOM ropo.ne fllatt.n. Ilpe3H-
n.eHT - rrpHHU <l>HJ111rrrr, repuor 3.n11H6yprcKHi1. CHMBOJI 3TOH 6Jia-
roTBop11TeJihHOH opraHHJau,1111, KOTOprul qmHattc11pyeTC5.I fJiaBHbIM
o6pa30M rrocpe,n:CTBOM 'lJleHCKHX B3HOCOB, flO)l(epTBOBaHHH H 6Jia-
rOTBOpHTeJibHbIX Meporrpl15.ITHH, - natt.na (Hax:O,ll5.llll,a51C51 rro.n yrpo-
30H 11cqe3ttoaettl15!). KaK tta3bIBaeTc5.I 3Ta opraHHJau,1151?

World Wide Fund/or Nature (WWF)

BceMHPHhlli <l>ott.n .!OIKOA npupo.nw

154

149

A Media Man

We are looking for the person who owns the largest
media concern in Britain. He was born in 1923 in
Czechoslovakia as Jan Ludvik Hoch, but changed his
name completely when he moved to the West. At the
end of the Second World War he worked as a British
press officer. 1951 saw the beginning of the rise of his
company Pergamon Press. From 1964 to 1970 he was
a member of parliament for the Labour party.

What is the name ofthis man?

150

In the Casino

On board the ship there is also a casino. Pete decides
to try his luck at the roulette table. He changes some
money for chips and begins by placing his bets on the
colours. He doesn't get a great return on his money
when he wins but
he reckons he has
more chance of
winning that way.
In the end he has
five more chips
than he started
with.

155

149

Mhl HIIIeM qeJIOBeKa, KOTOphlH BJia,n,eeT caMhlM 60JihlllHM KOHl(ep-
HOM cpe,11,CTB Maccoao:H HH<t>opMau;1rn B Ben11Ko6p11TaHHH. OH po-
,11,HJIC.H B 1923 f. B qeXOCJIOBaKHH H HOCHJI HM.II HH nl0,11,BHK fox, HO
noJIHOCThlO H3Memrn ero, nepeceJIHBlllHCh Ha 3ana,n,. B KOHl(e BTo-
poli MHpoao:H BOHHhJ OH 6bm 6p11raHCKHM 'iHHOBHHKOM no ,11,eJiaM
npecchI. B 1951 r. Ha'ianc.11 no,11,DeM ero H3.UaTeJihCTBa «IlepraMOH
npecc». C 1964 no 1970 r. OH 6hIJI 'iJieHoM napnaMe1na OT neii60-
p11cTcKo:H napTHH. KaK 3BaJIH 3Toro 11enoBeKa?

Roberl Maxwell (1923- 91)

Po6epT MaKcBeJIJI

150

B Ka3HHO

Ha 6opzy Kopa611.11 ecTh H Ka3HHO. IlHT pelllaeT nonhITaTh C'iaCTb.H
3a HrpOH B pyJieTicy. OH MeIDieT HeMHoro ,11,eHer Ha <l>HlllKH H Ha-
lJHHaeT co CTaBKH Ha l(BeTa. Ero BhlHrphllll HeBeJIHK, HO OH ClJHTa-
eT, 1ITO TaKHM o6pa30M y Hero 6011hrne lllaHCOB BhlHrpaTh. B KOH-
ue 11rph1 y Hero Ha llilTh <P11rneK 6oJihIIJe, 11eM 6h1Jlo B Ha11ane.

to try one ' s luck [We] nbITaTh ClJaCThH
chip [tjip] <l>HIIJKa
bet [bet] CTaBKa
return [ri't::i:n] Bh!Hrphllll
to reckon ['rek::in] ClJHTaTh

156

An Organization for Boys

This organization was formed in 1907 in Great Britain
by Robert S. S. Baden-Powell for boys between the
ages of 8 and 19. Its aim is to cultivate public spirit
and encourage the boys to help anyone in need. The
younger members are called cubs. The organization is
now represented in most countries throughout the
world. There is a corresponding organization for girls
called the Girl Guides.

What is the name ofthe boys' organization?

In an Antique Shop

Tom: There's an old clock in your window that I
Dealer: like. How much does it cost?
That's a very rare
Tom: piece. In/act, I
Dealer: don't know wheth-
er I would like
to part with it all.

Ifyou don't want

to sell it, I'll have
to look elsewhere.
No, don't go. I'm
sure we can agree
on a price.

157

151

Opranu3aUHB AJIJI M3Jlb11HKOB

3Ta opraHH3aUIDI 6bIJia co3.naHa B 1907 r. B Bem:1Ko6p11Tamrn Po-
6epTOM C.C. Ea.neH-Iloy3JIJIOM WUI MaJih'IHKOB OT 8 .no 19 neT. Ee
ueJib - BOCITHTbJBaTb .uyx KOJIJieKTHBH3Ma 11 no6y)!(,UaTb MaJib'IHKOB

ITOMOraTb .npyrHM B6e.ne. M.n:a.numx 'LJieHOB Ha3bIBalOT BOJI'laTaMH.
Cei1l.Jac 3Ta opraHH3aUM npe.ncTaBJieHa B 6oJiblllHHCTBe cTpaH MH-
pa. EcTb 11 cooTBeTCTBYJOll(a51 opraHH3aUM WUI .neBO'leK, KOTOpa51
Ha3bIBaeTCSI «LJ:eBO'IKH-CKaYTbI». KaK Ha3bIBaeTC.R 3Ta opraHH3auIDI
LUI.R MaJlb'IHKOB?

Boy Scouts

6oi1cKaYTbt (cne.nonhITbI)

152

B anTHKBapuoM Mara3HHe

ToM: y Bae B BHTpHHe CTapHHHbie '!aCbl , KOTOpbie MHe Hpa-

BHTCfl. CKOJibKO OHH CTOSIT?

Ilpo.naBeu: 3To o'lettb pe.nKM BeIUb. L(lDKe He 3tta10, xax MHe c Hei1

paccTaTbCH. ,

ToM : Ecn11 Bbl He xOTHTe npo.naBaTb, H nm1my rne- HH6y.nh

eme .

Ilpo.naBeu: HeT, He yxo.n11Te. 51 yBepett, MbI coi1,neMcsi B ueHe.

antique shop [ren'ti:kJop] aHTHKBapHblM Mara3HH
clock [kbk] 'laChi
rare [rt:;}] pe.nKHH
pacCTaBaTbCSI c '!eM-JI.
to part with sth [pa:t]
elsewhere [els'wt:;}] r.ne-To eme
to agree on sth [;}'gri:] cornaruaThC.R; cx:O,UHTbC.R B'!eM-JI.

158

153

Checking in

Pete: Do you have a room reserved in the name of
Recep- Brown?
tionist: Let me see. Yes, here it is. A double room with
Pete: showerfor three
weeks.
Recep- That's right. By
tionist: the way, can I pay

the balance with
my credit card?
Of course. Just
tick the appro-
priate box on
this f orm.

154

Breakfast

Sue and Pete are surprised to see the selection of

food offered on the breakfast menu. At home they

are used to a cup of tea and some toast and jam. But

here they are offered fried potatoes, pancakes with

treacle and even ?m.ll\@.' ~•r. I ) )

steak. Sue is not c<»
quite ready to face 1' '= ~ ,Cl :

such a large break- \ ~1 -
fast and just orders
' ' =-:
some fruit juice
and scrambled 'r
eggs with toast.
.~

159

153

IlpH6bITHe B fOCTHHHizy

IlHT: Y Bae 3a6pottHposatt HOMep Ha HWI Epaytta?

IlopTbe: CeH.qac nOCMOTPIO. ,Ua, BOT OH . ,l(ByxKOMHaTHbIH HOMep
c ,LzyIIIeM Ha TPH tte,n:eJIH.
Bee Beptto. Kcrarn:, .si: Mory oIUiarn:Tb cqeT K{)e.UHTHOH Kap-

ToH.?
IlopTbe: Kotteqtto. ToJibKO OTMeTbTe H)')KHbIH KBa.n:panJK B 3TOM

ct>opMyJI.sipe.

to check in [tfek] npH6bIBaTb B fOCTHHHUy,
3aCeJI.sITbC.sI
balance ['brel:ms]
credit card ('kredit ka:d] 6aJiattc; 30.: cqeT
to tick [tik]
Kpe,n:HTHa.sI KapTa
appropriate [:i'proupriit] .ueJiaTb OTMeTKY, OTMeqaTb
raJioqKoH
form [fo:m]
COOTBeTCTBYIOilIHH ,
110.UXO.ll.sIIUHH

ci>OPMYJIHP, 6JiaHK

154

3aBTJ>aK

CbIO H I111T y,n:HBJieHbI, BHM BbI6op 6JIIO.U B MeHIO 3aBTPaKa. ):(oMa
OHH rrpHBhIKJIH K qalllKe qrui H rpettKaM c Jl)KeMOM. A 3,n:ecb npe.u-
Jiaracrc.si: KaPTO<l>eJih-ci>PH, OJia.llbH'c naroKoi1 H,n:IDKe 6Hci>1.1ITeKC. CbIO
He oqeHb fOTOBa K CTOJib o6HJibHOMY 3aBTPaKY H 3aKa3bIBaeT TOJib-
KO ci>PYJ<TOBblH COK H OMJieT c rpeHKaMH.

selection [si'lekf:in] BbI60p
npeMaraTb
to offer [':lfa] MeHIO
6JIJ1ttqHK, OJia.llb.SI
menu ['menju:]
pancake ['prenkeik] c11pon, naToKa
treacle ['tri:kl] COK
.si:11qHHJ.J,a-60JITyttb.SI, 0MJieT
juice [d3u :s]
scrambled eggs

['skrrembld egz]

160

155

A Famous Building

This famous building in New York was the highest
building in the world when it was completed in 1931.
With its television tower on top it is almost 449 me-
tres high. It has a viewing platform on the 86th floor,
but still has another 16 floors above it. It was the
highest building until 1970 when the World Trade
Center, also in New York, took over the title, only to
lose this honour to the Sears Tower in Chicago.

What is the name ofthis building?

156

Renting a Car

Sue and Pete arrange to rent a car through their hotel.
The car is delivered straight to the hotel and will be
picked up again afterwards. Since Pete is paying with
his credit card he doesn't have to make a down pay-
ment when he is
handed over the
keys. It is an auto-
matic car and Pete
has to get used to
the idea that he
can't change gears
manually.

6 - Y~HM aHrn11iiicK11iii c ynb16Koiii 161

3To 3HaMemnoe 3,uam1e B HhIO-HopKe 6hmo Ha MOMeHT ero 3a-

BepweHIDI B 1931 r. caMblM BblCOKMM B MHpe. Co CBOeH TeJJeBH3H-
OHHOH 6anrne11 HaBepxy OHO .UOCTHraeT IlOlJ:TH 449 MeTPOB. l1Me-
eTCH CMOTPOBaJI nJJOllla.L{Ka Ha 86 :nIDKe, a Bblllle HaxO,uHTCH eme
16 3TIDKeH. 3To 3,UaHHe 6hmO BblCO'IaHllIHM .uo 1970 r., Kor,ua 3TOT

TH'fYJI nepernen K BceMHpHOMY TOproBoMy ueHTpy, TaIOKe B HhlO-
fl:opK:e , a 3aTeM 'leCTh npHnmocb ycrynHTh Eawtte CHpca B qHKa-
ro. KaK Ha3brnaeTCH 3TO 3.UaHHe?

Empire State Building
3Mnaup-cmeum-6WliJuHz

MaWHna uanpoKaT

CbIO H IlHT 3aKa3aJJH 'lepe3 CBOIO rocTHHHuY Manmtty HanpoKaT.
MarnHHa no,uaHa npHMO K rocTHHHUe, a noToM ee TaK )l(e 3a6epYT
Ha3a,u. IlocKOJlbKY IlHT pacClJHTbJBaeTCH Kpe,UHTHOH KapTOH , eMy
He tty)l(HO BHOCHTb 3a.L{aTOK npH IlOJJY'leHHH KJIIO'leH. 3TO MalllH-
Ha c aBTOMaTH'leCKOH KOp06KOH nepeKJJIO'leHHH nepe,ua'l, H IlHTY
CHalJ:aJJa HMO npHBbIKttyTb K TOM)', 'ITO OH He nepeKJJIO'laeT CKO-
pOCTH BPY'fffYIO.

to deliver [di'liv:i] .uocTaBJrnTh; no,uaBaTb

(oMaUJuHe)

straight [streit] npHMO

down payment [,daun 'peim:int] 3a,ri:aTOK

to hand over [hrend] nepe,uaBaTh, BbJ,uaBaTb

automatic [,::>:t:i'mretik] aBTOMaTH'leCKHH

gear [gi:i] 3y6'laTas:1 nepe,ua'la

manually ['mrenju:ili] BPY'fHYIO

162

157

A Petrol Station

Pete: I hope that we find a petrol station soon.
The tank is less than a quarterfull.

Sue: That is the trouble when you drive away from the
towns here. You can drive for hours without see-
ing a petrol
station.

Pete: I think we
willfill up
the canister
in the boot
when we
come across
one next time.

An Irish Author

This author was born in Dublin in 1882 as the oldest
of ten children. He was educated at the best schools
and at University College Dublin. In 1902 he went to
Paris to attend medical school, but soon stopped
going to lectures. Back in Dublin in 1903 he slowly
began his literary career. "The Dubliners"was pub-
lished in 1914. He worked on his book "Ulysses" from
1914until1939. It was to bring him international fame.
He died in Zurich in 1941.

What is the name ofthis author?

163

157

I11-n: lieH30KOJIOHKa

Cb10: Ha,ue10cb, MhI cKopo Haii;:J:eM 6eHJOKOJIOHKy. B 6aKe MeHh-
IlHT: we qernepTH.
BoT B qeM rrpo6JieMa, Kor.n:a TbI B.UaJIH OT ropo.n:a. Mo)((-
HO qacaMH exaTb H He ysMJJ:eTb HM O.UHOH 6eHJOKOJIOHKM.
51.n:)'MaIO, Mbl HaITOJIHHM KaHHCTPY B 6ara)((HHKe, KOr,n:a
B CJie.n:yIOIU;HH pa3 HaH)l;eM 6eH30KOJIOHKy.

petrol station ['petrnl ,steif;m] 6eHJOKOJIOHKa
tank [trel)k] 6eHJo6aK
quarter ['kw:>:t;)] qeTBepTb
canister ['krenist;)] KaHHCTPa
boot [bu:t] 6afa)((HHK
to come across sth [kAm] HaTaJIKHBaTbCSI Ha qTo-JI.,
HaxO,n:HTb

HpJiaH,LJ;cKHH: nucaTeJib

3ToT aBTOp po,n:HJICSI B .[(y6JIHHe B 1882 r. H 6bIJI caMbIM CTapIUHM

HJ .n:ecHTH ,n:eTeH BceMbe. OH rronyqHJI o6paJosaHHe Bnyqrnwx UIKO-

Jiax .[(y6JIHHa 11 s.[(y6JIHHCKOM YHJ.iBepcHTeTCKOM KOJIJieJJ:)((e. B 1902 r.

OH OTIIpaBHJICSI BIIapH)((, qT06bI ITOCTYfiHTh B Me.UHIJ.HHCKYIO UIKO-
JIY, HO BCKope rrepecTaJI rrocew;aTbJieKIJ.HH. BepHyBUIHCh s.[(y6JIHH

B 1903 r.' OH IIOCTerreHHO HaqaJI CBOIO JIHTepaTYPHYJO Kapbepy. Po-
MaH «.[(y6JIHHIJ.hI» 6hIJI orry6JIHKOBaH B 1914 r. Ha,u csoHM poMaHOM
«YJIHCC» OH pa6oTaJI c 1914 no 1939 rr. 3To rrpoH3Be,n:eHHe rrpHHec-
Jio eM)' Me)((Jl:yHapo,n:Hyro HJBeCTHOCTh. OH YMeP B I..(!OpHXe B 1941 r.

KaK 30BYT 3Toro asTOpa?

James Joyce

.[()((eHMC .[()((OHC

164

A Glass-Bottom Boat

On the island where Sue and Pete spend their holiday
they can book a trip on a glass-bottom boat. Since the
water is so clear, the
passengers can see the

corals and the colourful ---u

fish in the sea through
the bottom of the boat.
One ofthe men on
board dives into the sea
to catch a star-fish so
that everyone can have
a proper look at it.

An English Author

Born in 1882, this author was a prolific author of
plays, novels, poetry, short stories, and essays, al-
though he is probably most famous for his children's
books. He was assistant editor of"Punch" from 1906
to 1914 and after this began his career as a playwright.
His greatest success came perhaps after the publica-
tion of"Winnie-the-Pooh" which is still as popular
today as in 1926, when it was first published.

What is the name ofthis author?

165

JloAJ{a co CTeKJIJIHHblM )UIOM

Ha ocrpoBe, r.n;e IIHT H CblO rrpoBOMT onzycK, MO)l(HO 3aKa3aTb rro-

e3.n;K)' Ha JIO,ll;Ke co CTeKJUIHHbIM )];HOM. IlocKOJlbK)' BO,ll;a O'IeHb 'IH-
CTasI, rraccrurrnpbl MOryr BH)];eTb B Mope KOpaJIJibl H pa3HOI1BeTHbIX
pbI6 CKB03b )];HO JIO,ll;KH. 0.n;HH qeJIOBeK Ha 6opT)' HblpHeT B Mope ,
'IT06bI noitMaTb MOpCK)'IO 3Be3)JY, KOTOPYJO Bee CMOryr KaK CJie.uy-
eT paCCMOTpeTb.

glass-bottom boat JIO,ll;Ka co CTeKJUIHHbIM )];HOM
['gla:sb:)tam bout]
KpaCO'IHbIH, pa3HOI1BeTHbIH
colourful ['kAfaful] HblpHTb
noitMaTb
to dive [daiv] MOpCKasI 3Be3.n;a
HaLI,Jie)l(aIIIHH , ,ll;OJl)l(HblH
to catch [kretn
star-fish ['sta:fij]
proper ['pr:)pa]

AllrJIHHCKHH aBTOp
3TOT nHCaTeJib pO,ll;HJICH B 1882 r. H 6bIJI aBTOpOM MHOfHX nbec, po-

MaHOB, CTHXOB, paCCKa30B H 3CCe, XOTH, B03MO)l(HO, 6oJiee Bcero OH

H3BeCTeH CBOHMH .n;eTCKHMH'KHHraMH. Ott 6bIJI IIOMOIIIHHKOM pe-
.n;aKTOpa )l(}'PHaJia «IlaH'I» c 1906 no 1914 rr. , a nocJie 3TOro BbICT)'-

IIHJI B Ka'!ecrne .n;paMazypra. BepoHTHO, CaMbIH 60JibIIIOH ycrrex npH-
IIIeJI K HeMY IIOCJie rry6mt.Kal1HH «BHHHH-Ilyxa», KOTOpbIH H no ceif

.n;eHb OCTaeTCR CTOJib )Ke rronyJIRpHbIM ' KaK H B 1926 r., KOr.n;a OH 6bIJI

BrrepBbie H3.n;aH. KaK 30BYT 3Toro aBTOpa?

Alan Alexander Milne (1882-1956)

ArraH AlleKcaH.n;ep MHJIH

166

Pete: At the Beach
Sue:
You had better let me rub some more suntan
Pete: lotion onto your back. You are getting rather
red.
Yes, please do.
I think after
another halfan
hour in the sun
I will move to
the shade.
We could go
up to the pool
barand have
a pina colada.

In the Hotel Room

IBack in their hotel room Sue takes a shower while
Pete turns on the television. He uses the remote

control to change the ~@

channels, trying to find
something interesting to

watch. Then he decides

to fill up the ice bucket

from the ice machine

in the corridor. When

Sue comes out ofthe

shower, he has already

mixed some cool drinks.

167

161

Ha D.JllDKe

CTJ.n : ,l1.aBaH-Ka SI eme HaMaxy Te6e cmrny KpeMOM OT 3arapa.
CbIO: Thi }')Ke ,11,oBOJihHO KpacHasi.
Ilin:
.LI.a, 6y,11,h ,11,06p. 51 ,11,yMaIO, 'ITO rrocIDKY eme rroJI'laca Ha

COJIHUe, a TIOTOM nepei:f.uy B TeHh.
MbI MO)l(eM nottTH B 6ap y 6accei1Ha H B351Tb «nHHa-Ko-
Jia,11,y» .

suntan lotion cm·rna
['sAn tam 'louf;:in) nepe,11,BHraTbcsi, nepeMemaThCH,
nepexo,11,HTh
back [brek] TeHb
to move [mu:v] 6ap y 6acceutta
IlHHa KOJia,11,a (KO/Cmeii.nb U3
shade Ueid]
pool bar ['pu:l ba:] 6eA020 poMa, ICOICOC06020 MOJIO/Ca
Pina colada [.pi:n;:ib'la:d;:i]
U GHOHGC06020 CO/Ca)

B uoMepe

BepHyslliHCh B HOMep, CbIO npHHHMaeT ,11,yll1, noKa IlHT JaHHMa-

ceTcH TeJieBH30pOM. nyJihTOM ,11,JISl nepeKJIIO'leHHSI KaHaJIOB OH Tlbl-

TaeTCSI HaHTH 'ITO-HH6y,11,h HHTepecHoe. 3aTeM OH pe1J1aeT HanoJI-
HHTb se,11,epKO Jib,11,0M 113 MOp03HJibHOH MaIJJHHbl B KOpH,11,ope. Kor-
,11,a CbIO BbIX0,11,HT H3 ,11,YIJla, IlttT }')Ke CMeIJiaJI npoXJia,11,HTeJihHbie
HanHTKH.

to tum sth on [t;:i:n] BKJIIO'laTh
remote control nyJihT

[ri'mout k;:in'troul] nepeKJIIO'laTh nporpaMMY
to change the channel
peIJJaTb
[tfeind3] ['tfrenl] Be,11,epKO MS!. Jlh,11,a
to decide [di'said] KOpH,11,0p
ice bucket ['ais ,bAkit]
corridor ['brid;,:]

168

163

A Novel

This novel by H. Melville, first published in Britain in
1851, was originally entitled "The Whale". It narrates
the story of Captain Ahab who seeks revenge on the
white whale which has bitten off his leg. The book
consists of 135 chapters written in an extraordinary
variety of styles varying from sailor's slang to biblical
prophesy to Shakespearian English. Since the 1920s
this masterpiece has been recognized as an epic
tragedy of tremendous power.

Under which title is the book known today?

Back Home

When they arrive back home, Sue and Pete are faced
with a large pile of mail. After putting their suitcases
in the bedroom, Sue puts on the kettle for a cup of
tea, and they both begin opening the letters. Most of
the envelopes
contain advertise-
ments which end
up in the rubbish
bin immediately.
They also have a
few postcards
from friends on
holiday.

169

PoMau

3ToT poMaH r. MeJIBHJJJia, snepBhie ony61mK0BaHHhIR B Ben11Ko-

6p11TaH1111 B 1851 r., 113Ha'IaJihHO Ha3hIBaJICH «KHT». B HeM nose-
CTByeTcH 0 KanHTaHe Axase, KOTOpbIR XO'IeT OTOMCTl1Th 6eJIOMY KH-
ry, OTKYCl1BI11eMy eMY HOry. KHHra COCTOl1T 113 135 rnaB, Han11caH-
HhIX B nopa311TeJibHO pa3H006pa3HOM CTHJie, - OT MopcKoro
)l(:aproHa JJ.O 6116JieRCKOro npopoqecTBa Ha aHrJIIDiCKOM H3hIKe Bpe-

cMeH llieKcn11pa. 1920-x fOJJ.OB 3TOT Ille.II.eBp nOJiy'!HJI npl13HaH11e

KaK 3nH'IeCKfill Tpare.II.HH nOTpHCaJOll(eR CHJihl. Ilo.II. KaKHM Ha3Ba-
Hl1eM KJ-mra 113BeCTHa HhIHe?

MobyDick

«Mo611_n11K»

Cuoea,n;oMa

Ilp116hIB JJ.OMOR, CbJO 11 I111T o6ttap~BaJOT orpOMHYJO KHny no'I-
ThI. IlocJie Toro KaK OHl1 OTHeCJil1 'IeMOJJ.aHbI B CflaJihHJO, CbJO CTa-
Bl1T 'IaRHl1K, 'IT06bI BhinHTh no qa111Ke 'Ifill, 11 OHl1 c IlHTOM np11-
HHMaJOTCH OTKphIBaTh nHChMa. DOJihlllHHCTBO KOHBepTOB COJJ.ep)l(:HT
peKJiaMY, KOTOprut HeMe.II.JieHHO OTnpaBJijleTCH B MYCOpHoe Be.II.po.
KpoMe Toro, npl1Il1JIO HeCKOJihKO OTKPhITOK OT .II.PY3eR 113 OTnycKa.

pile [pail] Kyqa, rpy.IJ.a
'I3RHl1K
kettle ['ketl] KOHBepT
COJJ.ep)l(:aTb
envelope ['enviloup] peKJiaMa;o6'hHBJieHHe
to contain [k~n'tein] Mycopttoe Be.II.po
advertisement [~d'v~:tism~nt] HeMe.II.JieHHO

rubbish bin ['rAbif bin]
immediately [ i'rni:dj~tli]

170

165

An American Novelist

The author we are looking for was born in 1922 in Massa-
chusetts of French-Canadian parents. He was a spokes-
man of the "Beat Generation". He is perhaps best known
for his semi-autobiographical novel "On the Road",
published in 1957. It describes the wanderings of Sal Para-
dise, a young writer, and his friend and hero, Dean
Moriarty, across America. Other works by the author
include "The Dharma Bums" (1958) and "The Subterra-
neans" (1958).

What is the name ofthis author?

A Laptop

Pete: Laptops have become so reasonably priced that I

will probably buy one. I could work in the garden

at weekends and u-~
wouldn't always
have to sit in my ~V k,,,.~.~~I'
stuffy, little office

under the roof.

Sue: We could even take

it on holiday with

us. Then you would

never have to stop ---
working!

171

165

AMepuKancKHii poMauncT

A1nop, KOToporo MbI Hll.l,eM, po)lHJICH B 1922 r. B M accaqyceTce BO

<t>paHKO-Kfilfa)J,CKoii ceMI>e. Ott 6hm npoB03BeCTHHKoM «noKoJieHHH
6HTHHKOB». BepOHTHO, 6oJiee Bcero OH H3BeCTeH CBOHM nonyaBT0-

6HOipa<t>H'leCKHM pOMaHOM «Ha )J,Opore»' ony6JIHKOBaHHbIM B 1957 r.

TaM onHCbIBaIOTCH CTPaHCTBHH no AMepHKe C3Jia Ilapa)J.ait3a, MO-
JIO)loro TIHcareAA, H ero )J,pyra H repoH, ,il;HHa MopHapTH. Cpe)J,H )lpy-
rHX npOM3Be)leHMH 3TOfO aBTopa - «De3)leJibHHKH )J,XapMbl» ( 1958)
H «IlO)l3eMHbie» (1958) . KaK 30BYT 3TOro aBTopa?

Jack Kerouac (1922- 1969)
,U)l(eK KepyaK

IlHT: Hoyr6YK
Cb10:
HoYT6yirn ceii'lac no TaKHM BhlfO)lHhIM ueHaM, 'ITO H, Ha-

BepHoe, KYTIJIIO ce6e TaKOH. 51 MOf 6bl pa60TaTb no Bbl-

XO)J,HblM B Ca)J.y, H He tty)l(HO 6hUIO 6hI noCTOHHHO CH)J,eTb
B CBOeM )lynIHOM MaJieHbKOM Ka6HHeTe TIO)], KpbillleiL
MbI MOfJIH 6b1 )la)!(e' 6paTb ero c co6oif B oTnycK. H Tor-
)la Thi 6y)lelllb pa6oTaTh He nepecTaBaH!

laptop ['la!pt;:,p] nepeHOCHOH KOMTibIOTep ,
HOYT6YK
reasonably priced no BblfO)J,HbIM uettaM
['ri:znabli praist]
BepOHTHO
probably ['pr;:,babli] )lYllIHbIH
stuffy ['stAfi] o<t>11c, KaforneT
office [';:,fis] Kpbillla
roof [ru:f]

172

167

Sue: A Visit to the Zoo
Pete:
We really should come to the zoo more often.
Sue: Yes, I always find the chimpanzees very amusing.
You would almost
think they are
putting on a special
show for the visi-
tors.
When they fight,
they always remind
me oflittle kids.

168 ""-:'1"';""'"7~~~~

•a~~.~~~~---"'"'-'"''...:.;;...ll.......-~~

A Novelist

This novelist was born in 1915 in Canada of Russian-
Jewish parents and educated from the age of nine in
Chicago. His first novel "Dangling Man" appeared in
1944. "Herzog", published in 1964, reveals the inner life of
the Jewish intellectual Moses Herzog driven to the verge
of a breakdown. The person in question has written short
stories and a play (The Last Analysis, 1964) and has also
lectured at many universities. He was awarded the Nobel
Prize in 1976.

What is the name ofthe author?

173

167

Cbro: IIocemeHHe 3oonapKa
IlHT:
.[le:HcTBHTeJihHO, H!lM H}')KHO qarn;e xo.l!Jt:Th B 3oonapK.
Cbro: .[la, II.IHMIIatt3e scer.na oqeHh Ja6aBHhie. Mo)l(HO no,uyMaTh,
OHH ycTPaHBaIOT oco6oe moy AJUI noceTHTeJieH:.
Kor.na OHH .nepYTCH, ro scer.na ttanoM.HHaIOT MHe MaJieHh-
K.HX .neTei1.

visit ['vizit] nocemett.He, BH3HT
IIIHMnaH3e
chimpanzee [,tfunpren'zi:] 3a6aBHhlH
amusing [~'mju : ziI)) cneI.J,HaJihHhIH, OC06bIH
special ['spef~l] .u;paThCH
pe6eHOK (pa32.)
to fight [fait]

kid [kid]

PoMaHHCT
3ToT poMaHHCT po.u;HJicH B 1915 r. B Katta.ne BceMhe espees H3 Poc-

CHH H c .neBHTH JieT yqHJICH B q.HKaro. Ero nepBhIH poMaH «qeJio-

BeK 6e3 .neJia» BbIIIIeJI B 1944 r. «fepu.or»' ony6JI.HKOBaHHblH B 1964 r.'

npHOTKpbIBaeT BttyrpeHHIOIO )l(H3Hh espeH:cKoro .HHTeJIJieICTYaJia Mo-
3eca fepuora, oKa3aBmerocH Ha rpaHH KaTaCTPO¢h1. ToT )!(e asTop

HailHCaJI paCCKa3hl H IlbeCY («IlocJie)J;HHH aHaJIH3»' 1964) H qffTaJI
JieKI.J.HH so MHOrHX yttHBepcHTeTax. B 1976 r. eMy 6hIJia npHc~e­

Ha Ho6eJieBCKaH npeMHH. KaK 30BYT 3Toro aBTopa?

Saul Bellow (1915-2005)
CoJI EeJIJioy

174

The Legal System

In Britain petty crimes are dealt with by the Magistrate's
Court. Magistrates are generally
people from other walks
oflife who are elected to
serve at the court. More
serious crimes are han-
dled by a judge. Many
people feel that the
system is outdated
especially when they
see the judge sitting
at the bench with
his wig on.

Carpet Cleaning

Lyn: I've tried everything to get these stains out of
Tom:
the carpet. What else can we do about it?
Lyn:
We could have a

cleaningfirm come en

round. Perhaps

they have some

special cleaner.

I suppose it's worth
a try. Ifthey can't

do anything, we'll

just have to buy a

mat to cover the

stains.

175

169

IlpaBOBa.H CHCTeMa

B Be1111Ko6p11Tatt1111 MeJIK11e npasoHapyrueHHSI paccMa-rp11sa10TcSI
MHPOBbIM cy)l,OM. 06bt'IHO MHPOBbie CYJ.J:bH - JIIO)l,11 pa3HblX npo-
<PecCHH, KOTOpbie J13611palOTCSI )l,JISI pa60Tbl B cy)l,e. Eo11ee TIDKKHe
npecTYflJlemrn paccMaTPHBalOTCSI cy)l.bei1. MHorne ctJJITaJOT, 'ITO 3Ta
c11cTeMa ycrape11a, oco6eHHO Kor.ua Bl1J.J:SIT cy)l.hJO, socce.ua10mero
Ha cy)l,eHCKOM MeCTe B CBOeM napHKe.

legal system ('li:g.il 'sistim] npaBOBaSI CHCTeMa
petty ['peti] MeJIKHH, He3Ha'IHTeJibHbIH
to deal with sth [di:J] 3aHHMaTbCSI '-!eM-JI.
magistrate ['mred3istrit] MHpOBOH CY)l.bSI
judge [d'.)Ad3] CYJ.J:bSI
outdated [,aut'deitid] ycTapeBllIHH
bench [bentJl CKaMbSI; MeCTO cy)l,hH
wig [wig] napHK

JlHH: qHCTKa KOBpa
ToM :
51 BCe nepenpo60BaJia, 'IT06bl OT'IHCTHTb CKOBpa 3Tl1 IlSIT-
Jl11H : Ha. qTO c HMM eme MO)l(HO C)l,eJiaTh?
MbI MO)l(:eM BhIJBaTb cneu11a1111cTop HJ <l>ttpMbI no 'IHCT-
Ke Kospos. Mo)l(:eT 6bITh, y HlUC ecTb cneu11a11bHoe 'IHC-
rnmee cpe)l.CTBO .
51.lJYMalO, 3TO roro CTOHT. ECJIH OHH HHt{efO He CMOryr C)l,e-
JiaTb, HaM np11J.J:eTCSI npocTo KYml,Th KOBPHK, 'IT06h1 Ja-
KpbITb IlSITHa.

stain [stein] IlSITHO
carpet ['ka:pit] KOBep
cleaning firm ('kli:nil) fa:m] <l>HpMa no 'lHCTKe (K08p08)
to be worth a try CTOHTb YCHJIHH
mat [mret] KOBpHK, nOJIOBHK

176

An American Musician

This American musician was very popular in the
1960s. He was a pioneer of so-called Rockabilly which
is a mixture of Rock 'n' Roll and melodious country
music. One of his most famous hits was "Pretty
Woman". In 1988, he returned to the music scene
with the hit "You Got It". Along with other musicians
such as Bob Dylan and George Harrison he formed
the Traveling Wilburys who brought out a very
successful LP. He died in Hendersonville, Tennessee,
in December 1988 of a heart attack.

What is the name ofthis musician?

Tickets

Lyn: The girlfrom the travel agency phoned to say
that we can pick up our tickets.

Tom: Can you pick them up today?
Lyn: I don't have any

cheques left to pay
with. I would have
to go to the bank
first to have new
ones printed.
Tom: Then I'll go tomor-
row morning. I'm
sure I can pay by
credit card.

177

AMepmcaucKHif MYJblKaHT

3ToT aMepHKaHCKHH MY3bIKaHT 6hIJI oqeHb nonyllilpett B 1960-x ro-
.nax. OH 6hIJI nepaoOTKPbIBaTeJieM TaK Ha3bIBaeMoro «poKa6wurn»,
npe.ncTaBllilIOUJ.ero co6oH: cMech poK-H-poMa H MeJIOLJ.Hqao~ My-
3hIKH BCTHJie KaHTpH. 0,nHHM H.3 ero caMblX H3BeCTHbJX XH.TOB 6bI-
Jia necIDI "Pretty Woman" . B 1988 r. OH aepay11c.s1. Ha 3CTpa.ny c XH.-
TOM " You Got It". CoaMeCTHO c TaKHMH MY3hIKaHTaMH, KaK Eo6
)l,HJiaH H)l,)Kop)l)K XappHcott , OH ocHOBaJI «Tp3BeJIHHr Yirn6epH3»,
BhinycTHBIIIYIO .no11rourpa10m1-1.H: .nucK, HMeBrnHH ycnex. OH yMep
BXeH,nepcoHBlUUie (TeHHeccH) B,neKa6pe l 988 r. OT cep.neqttoro npH-
czyna. KaK 30BYT 3Toro MY3bIKaHTa?

Roy Orbison

PoA0p6HcoH

JhtH : liHJieTbl
ToM:
JlHH: )l,eayrnKa tt3 TYPareHTCTBa no3BOHHJia H cKa3aJia, 'ITO Mhl
MO)l(eM 3a6paTb 6HJieTbl.
ToM : TbI MO)l(eIIIh HX cero.nH.sI 3a6paTb?
Y Melli! 6011brne He ocTaJIOCh 'IeKOB M.sI OnJiaTbI. Ctta'Ia-
na MHe tty)l(HO 6y,neT CXOLI.HTb B 6aHK, 'IT06bI Hane'IaTa-
JIH HOBhie.

Tor.na .st cxo~ 3aBTpa yTpOM. 51 yaepett, 'ITO cMory onJia-

THTh Kpe.nHTHOH KapTOH.

ticket ['tikit] 6HJieT
travel agency TYPareHTCTBO

['trawl 'eid3~nsi] B3SITb, 3a6paTb
to pick up [pik AP] 'IeK
cheque [tfek] 'IT06hlttaneqaTaJIH

to have printed ('printid]

178

A New Suitcase

Tom: I think we will have to buy a new suitcase
Lyn: before the holiday. The lock is broken and the
Tom: seams are
bursting.
Our suitcases
are about twenty
years old.
I rather liked our
old leather ones.
But I must admit
that they probably
wouldn 't survive
anotherflight.

A Famous Treatise

This famous treatise on political economy was pub-
lished in 1776 by Adam Smith. It put forward the
view that labour of a nation is the source of its means
of life and insists on the value of division of labour.
Labour is the standard of value and originally the
determining factor of price. The second book deals
with capital, its nature, accumulation and employ-
ment. After this the author attacks the mercantile
system and advocates freedom of commerce and
industry.

What is the name ofthis treatise ?

179

173

ToM: Hoeb1H: 'leMo)l.au

Jhrn: 51 .I1.YMa10, HaM H}')KHO nepe)l OTnycKOM KYJJHTh HOBhiii qe-

ToM: MO)laH. 3aMOK CJIOMaJICH, " UIBbl paCXO)J,51TCH .
HaUIHM t.JeMo)laHaM not.JTH )lBa)J,UaTb neT.

A MHe HpaBHJIHCb HaUI11 cTapb1e KO)K:aHb1e. Ho npHXO)lHT-

c.sr ClJJl.TaTbCH c TeM, lJTO OHH, BepoHTHO, He nepettecyr ew,e
O)lHoro nepeneTa.

lock [bk] 3aMOK
CJIOMaHHbIH
broken ['brouk:m] UIOB
nonaTbC.sr, pacxo)lHTbCH
seam [si:m] )lOnyCKaTb
to burst [b~ : st] nepe)K:HTh;nepettecTH
to admit [~d'mit]
to survive [s~'vaiv]

3uaMeHHTblH YpaKTaT

3TOT 3HaMeHHTbii1 TPaKTaT no noJIHT3KOHOMHH 6bl.11 ony6JIHKOBaH

a 1776 r. MaMOM CMHTOM . TpaKTaT Bbl)J,BHran Teop1110, lJTO TPY.l1. Ha-

mm HBJIHeTCH HCTOlJHHKOM ee cpe)lCTB K cyru,eCTBOBaHH10, H HaCTa-

HBaf! Ha BaJKHOCTH paJ)leJieH1µ1 TPY)la. Tpy)l - MepHJio ueHHOCTH

w 11cxo)lHbIH onpe)leJIHJOUIHii <t>aKTop uettbl. Bropa.sr KHHra nocsH -

ru,eHa KanHTaJiy, ero npwpo)le, HaKonJieH1110 11 np11MeHeH1110. 3aTeM
asrop KpHTHKYeT CHCTeMY MepKaHTHJIHJMa H Jamww,aeT CB060)ly
ToprOBJIH H npOMbUIIJieHHOCTH. KaK Ha3bIBaeTC.SI 3TOT TpaKTaT?

Wealth of Nations

«11CcJie)lOBaHHe 0 npHpO)le H npH'IHHax 6oraTCTBa HapO)lOB»

180

175

An Epic Poem

This epic poem by Milton was originally published in ten
books and later rearranged in twelve. It was first printed
in 1667. Milton began working on it in earnest in 1658 and
was not finished until 1663. Book I begins with the poet
invoking the "Heav'nly Muse", stating his theme - the
Fall of Man through disobedience. The poem has inspired
a mass of critical commentary, theological discussions
and illustrations.

What is the name ofthis poem ?

Painting the Windows

Pete has been putting off painting the window frames on
his house for a long time. But since the paint has started
to peel off, he realizes that
he will have to start painting
before the wood begins to
rot. The worst part of the job
for him is sanding off the
old paint, but eventually he
is ready to start the artistic
part of the job - painting.

181

'.3n1111ec1ou1 no3Ma

3Ta 3mt'leCKlUI no3Ma MHJibTOHa ctta'laJia 6bma HJ,natta s ,neC$1TH
KHHrax, a JaTeM s .nseHa,nu;aTH. Otta 6b1Jla snepsb1e ony6mtKOBatta

s 1667 r. MH1IbTOH ttalfaJI cepbeJHO pa6oTaTb tta.n tteH: B 1658 r.
11 JaKOHlfHJI JIHUib s 1663 r. KH11ra nepslUI tta<JHHaeTC$1 06parn;ett11-

eM no3Ta K «He6ecHOH MyJe», OTKphIBaJOW.HM TeMy rpexona_neffHjJ
lfeJIOBeKa H3-3a HenOBHHOBeHJ.fjJ. Il03Ma Bbl3BaJia MHO)l(eCTBO
KPHTH'IeCKHX KOMMeHTap11es, 6orocJIOBCKHX ,nHCKyCCHH H 06'h$1C-
HeHHH. KaK HaJbIBaeTCSI 3Ta no3Ma?

Paradise Lost

«IlOTepSIHHbIH paH »

~OH MHJihTOH )l(HJI c 1608 no 1674 r.; ttan11caJI TaK)l(e n03MY «BoJ-

spaw.eHHbI:H paH», Tpare,nHJO «Ca.Mcott-6opeu» 11 PM Tprucraros. Tpa-
remrn o 6116JieHCKOM repoe CaMCOHe, ocnenJieHHOM sparaMH- qm-
JIHCTHMJJSIHaMH, Haxo,nHTCSI B TeCHOH CBSl3H c JIHlfHblMH nepe)l(H-
BaHJ.fjJMJ.f 003Ta, noTepSIBWero 3peHHe.

OKpacKa OKOHHblX paM

IlHT see speM$1 OTKJia,nbIBaJI OKPaCKy OKOHHhrx paM B,noMe. Ho no-
CKOJlbKy KPaCKa ~e CTaJia 06JIYfiJJHBaTbCSI, IlHT IlOHHMaeT, lfTO eMY
rropa npHCTYOHTb K OKpacKe: noKa .nepeso tte ttalfaJIO rHHTh. Ca-
MlUI Henpl.fjJTHlUI JI)UI Hero qacTb pa60Tbl - COCKa6JIHBaHHe CTapOH
KpacKH, HOB KOHu;e KOHUOB OH roTOB npHCTYfiHTb K xy,no)l(eCTBeH-
HOH lfaCTH pa60ThI - OKPacKe.

to put off (put] OTKJia,nbIBaTb
to peel off [pi :l] o6JJe3aTb, o6JJynJIHBaTbCSI
to rot [r:>t] JarHHBaTb, fHHTb
to sand off [srend] OT'IHID;aTb, COCKa6JIHBaTb
eventually [i'ventfu;)lij B HTOre; B KOHU:e KOHUOB
artistic [a:'tistik] apTHCTH'IeCKH H,
xy_no)l(eCTBeHHblli

182

177

An American Novelist ?•

The novelist in question was born in 1896. His first
novel, "This Side of Paradise", brought him instant
fame. He married the glamorous Zelda Sayre, and
they embarked on a life of high living and big spend-
ing. They saw themselves as representatives of the
"Jazz Age". "The Beautiful and Damned" was follow-
ed by "The Great Gatsby" which was later made into
a successful film. His novel "Tender is the Night" is
considered to be based on his own life.

What is the name ofthis American author?

Weeding

Peter's and Sue's garden has been rather neglected
over the past few weeks. Now both of them agree to
do a bit of work in it.
The first thing will be to
get rid of all the garden
weeds which always seem
to grow bigger and faster
than other plants. It is a
job that Peter and Sue
do not especially like, and
it takes them the whole
afternoon.

183

AMepHKaucKHii: poMaHHCT

H}')KHhIH HaM aBTop poMaHoB po,1umc.H B 1896 r. Ero nepBhIH po-

MaH, «Ilo 3TY cTopoHy pa.H», cpa3y xe np1rnec eMY cJiaBy. OH xe-
HHJIC.H Ha BeJIHKOJienHOH 3eJI,Ue C3iip, H OHH norpy3HJIHCb B CBeT-
CKYJO paCTO'IHTeJlbHylO )l(H3Hb. 0HH paccMaTpHBaJIH ce6.H KaK npe.n-
CTaBHTeJieii «3pbI ,11,)KaJa». 3a «IlpeKpaCHbIMH H npOKJI.HTblMH»
nocJie,11,0BaJI «BeJIHKHH faTC6H», KOTOpbIH Il03,ll,Hee 6bm ycneUIHO
3KpaHH3HpoBaH. PoMaH «Ho'Ih tte)l(Ha», KaK npHH.HTO C'IHTaTh, HMe-
eT aBT06Horpa$H'IecKYJO ocHoBy. KaK 30BYT 3Toro aMepHKaHCKO-
ro nHcaTeJI.H?

Francis Scott Fit<gerald (1896-1940)

<l>p3HCHC CKori <l>Hll,!PKepaJih.ll.

IIponoJIKa

Ca.n IlttTepa H CbIO 6hm ,11,oBOJihHO-TaKH Janymett B nocJie,11,H11e
He,11,eJIH. Tenepb o6a COfJiaCHbl TaM nopa60TaTb. nepBbIM .neJIOM
Hy)l(HO BbinOJIOTb Bee copH.HKH·, KOTOpbie, KaxeTC.H, Bcer.na pac-
TYT BhIUie H 6bICTpee, 'IeM .npyrtte pacTeHIDI. IlHTep H CbIO tte oco-
6eHHO mo6.HT 3TY pa6ory, H OHa 3aHHMaeT y Hill( BCIO BTOPYJO no-
JIOBHHY ,11,H.H.

to weed [wi :d] nOJIOTb copH.HKH
to neglect [ni'glekt] npette6peraTh, JanycKaTb
to agree [a'gri:] cornaUiaTbC.H, 6bITb corJiactthIM
to get rid of sth [rid] y.naJI.HTb,H36aBJI.HTbC.H
OT qero-JI.
to grow [grou] paCTH
to take the afternoon JaHHMaTh BTOpyIO TIOJIOBHHY ,11,H.H

[teik] [,a:fta'nu:n]

184

The Chimney-Sweep

The chimney-sweep has just finished cleaning the chim-

ney. He has to apologize to Pete because his brush caught

on the aerial. Now they are .-..-.L.·
.. .
unable to tune in the televi-
sion properly. The chim- ..· ·.·'
ney-sweep climbs back onto
the roofand Pete shouts / .! .\ \

out of the window 'to the

left' or 'to the right' till

they manage to get the -- \
- <>
aerial back to normal. ...

180

An American Novelist

This black American novelist was born in 1924 in Harlem.
His father was a preacher. His first novel, "Go Tell it on
the Mountain" (1953), set in Harlem, was followed by
several on a more international scale, dealing with the
situation of blacks in America. He has also written short
stories, political and autobiographical essays and plays,
including "Blues for Mister Charley" (1964).

What is the name ofthis author?

185

Tpy60"llllCT

Tpy6oq11cT TOJibKO qTo 3aKOH'IHJI q11cTHTb .llbIMoxon. EMY rrpH.lleT-
CH H3BHHHTbCH nepen IlHTOM, TaK KaK ero meTKa 3a,lleJia aHTeHtty.
Tenepb nporpaMMbI JIOBHTCH IIJioxo. Tpy6o'IHCT cttoBa neJeT Ha Kpbl-

rny, a IlHT Kpl.fqHT H3 OKHa:«BJieBO» HJIH «BnpaBO», IlOKa OHM OIIHTb

He HaJia,llHT aHTeHtty.

chimney-sweep ['tfunniswi:p] Tpy60<rn:CT
to apologize [:)1p:ik1d3aiz] H3BHlUJTbCH
brush [brA./l meTKa
aerial ['e:)ri:)l] aHTeHHa
to climb [klaim] Jie3Tb
to manage ['mamid3] cnpaBJIHTbCH , ynpaBJIHTbCH ;
HaJIIDKHBaTb

•

AMepHKancKHii poManucT
3TOT qepHOKO)IQIH aMepHKattcKHii po~aHHCT ponHJicH B 1924 r.

B fapneMe . Ero OTeu 6bIJI nponoeenHHKOM. 3a nepBbIM poMattoM
«11.llH H CKIDICH c ropbl» (1953) , neHCTBHe KOTOporo npOHCXO.llHT
B fapJieMe, IIOCJie,llOBaJIH npyrne, HMeBIIIHe 6onee urnpOKHH Me)l(-
.llYHapO.llHbrH Macrnrn6 H IIOCBHJUeHHbie IIOJIO)l(eHJDO HerpoB BAMe-
pHKe. Ott TaK)l(e n11can paccKa3bI, non11TWiecKHe 11 aBT0611orpaqm-
qecKHe 3CCe H rrbeCbl, B q11cJie KOTOpbIX «EJIJ03 .llJIH MHCTepa qap-
JlH» (1964). KaK 30BYT 3Toro aBTopa?

James Baldwin (1924-1987)
~eH:Mc nOJl.llYHH

186

Watching Telly

Pete is watching an Agatha Christie film which he has

seen before. When he.remembers ten minutes later who

the murderer is, he switches

over to the news on the ,,.·
other channel. Sometimes

he is really annoyed about

having to pay so much

money for the television

licence, because most of

the programmes seem

to be repeats.

182

EXERCISE
Puzzle

an - break - broom - cal - chief - der - en - er -
fast - grand - hand - ker - moth - sales - stick -
worn

1. You use it to blow your nose: _ _ _ _ __
2. A witch rides on it: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __
3. You're holding it in your hands: _ _ _ __
4. A lady who sells things in a shop: _ _ __ _
5. The first meal of the day: _ _ _ _ _ _ __
6. Your mother's mother: _ _ _ _ _ _ __

187

181

Y TeJICBH30pa

IlHT CMOTJ)HT ¢HJlhM no AraTe KpHCTH, KOTOpbIH )')Ke BH)J,eJI pattb-
rne. BcnOMHHB .necHTb MIDJYT cnyCTH, KTO y6Hil:ua, OH nepeKJilO-
qaeTCH Ha HOBOCTH Ha .npyroM KaHaJie. llfHor.na eMY .noca.ntto 6bI-
BaeT nJiaTHTb CTOJibKO .netter 3a TeJieBH3HOHttylO JIHUeH3HJO, IlOTO-
MY qTo, IlOXO)f(e, MHOrHe nporpaMMbl IlOBTOPHIOTCH.

to watch telly [w::>tf 'teli] CMOTpeTb TeJieBH30p
murderer ('m;):d:m:i] y6HH:ua
to switch over [switJl nepeKJI10qaTb
channel ['tfrenl] KaHaJI
annoyed [;)'mid] He,nOBOJibHbIB,
pa3.noca.noBaHHhIH
television licence TeJieBH3HOHHaH JIHUeH3HJI
('telivi3;)n 'lais;)ns]
nOBTOpeHHe,nOBTOp
repeat [ri'pi:t]

roJIOBOJIOMKa

I . Ero HCTIOJih3YlOT, BhJCMapKHBMCh.
(handkerchief HOCOBOH nJiaTOK)

2. Ha tteM JieTaeT Be,nbMa. (broomstick noMeJio)
3. Bbl .nep)f(HTe era B pyKax. (calendar KaJiett.napb)
4. )l(eHllJHHa, KOTOpM npo.naeT semH B Mara3HHe.

(saleswoman npo.nasmHua)
5. IlepBbIK npHeM IlHlllH B TeqeHHe .nHH. (breakfast 3aBTJ)aK)

6. MaMa sarneii MaMhI. (grandmother 6a6yun<:a)

• .....------- YfOJIOK 3KCIIEPTA - - - - - - - , •

Idiom

. to make fun of sb IIOTelllaThCH Ha.n KeM-JI.;
BbICMeHBaTb KOrO-JI .

'-------------------------'.

188

183

At the Kindergarten

Sue: I have agreed to bake some cakes/or the autumn
party at the kindergarten.

Pete: So that all the children can eat too
much and be sick?

Sue: Usually the kids are
too busy playing to
bother about eating.
The cakes are to be
sold to the parents
so that the kinder-
garten can buy some
new toys and games.

184

A Comedy by Shakespeare

This comedy deals with the lives of a twin brother
and sister, Sebastian and Viola, who are separated in
a shipwreck. Viola disguises herself as a young man
and takes service with Duke Orsino who is in love
with Lady Olivia. Much of the play's comedy comes
from the sub-plot dealing with members ofOlivia's
household such as Sir Toby Belch, Sir Andrew
Aguecheek and Malvolio, the pompous steward.

What is the name ofthe play which is subtitled
"Or What You Will"?

189

Cb10: B ,neTcKOM ca;zy

IlHT: .H cornacHJiacb 11cne'Ih KeKChI )l)UI oceHHero npa3.U.HHKa
Cb10:
B .u.eTCKOM ca.u.y.
qT06bI BCe .U.eTH o6De.JD1Ch, Hy HHX )!QffiOThl pa36oJie.JD1Cb?
06bl'IHO .u.eTH CJIHWKOM 3aWIThI HTpaMH, 'IT06b1 J:J;YMaTh
o e.u.e. KeKChI npo.u.aJ:J;yT po.u.HTeJUIM , 'IT06hl .u.eTcKHH: ca.u.
CMOf KYflHTh HOBbJe HrpyrnKH H HfPhl.

kindergarten ['kindgga:tn] .u.eTCKHH ca.u.
to agree [g'gri:] cornawaThCH
autumn ['::>:tgm] oceHh
to bother about sth ['b::>og] 6ecnoKOHThCH 0 'IeM-JI.
toy [t::>i] HrpywKa
game [geim] 11rpa

KoMe,z:um illeKcnupa

3rn KOMeJ:J;HH noBecrnyeT o 6JIH3Heuax - 6paTe 11 cecTPe, Ce6ac-
TMrne 11 B11one, pa3J1Y'IeHHhIX np11 Kopa6JieKpyweHHH . B11ona ne-
peo.u.eBaeTcH IOHOWeH H HRHHMaeTCH Ha CJIY)!(6y K repuory OpcH-
HO, BJ1106JieHHOMY B rocno)f(y 0 JIHBHIO. KoMH3M ITbeChI rnaBHhIM
o6pa30M COCTOHT B.U.OITOJIHHTeJibHOH HHTPHfe, CBH3aHHOH c .U.OMO-
'IaJ:J;I.1,aMH 0JIHBHH - TaKHMH KaK C3p To611 oeJI'I, C3p 3HJ:J;p!O 3rh-
IO'IHK 11 qonoptthIH .U.BOpe1.1,KHH ManhBOJIHO. KaK Ha3hIBaeTcH 3Ta
ITbeca, HMeIOII.l,aH ITO.U.3aroJIOBOK «l1JIH 'ITO yro.U.HO»?

Twelfth Night (William Shakespeare, 1564-1616)
«.UBetta.u.1.1,aTaH HO'Ih» (YHJihHM IIIeKcnHp)

190

185

A Visit to the Museum

Sue has been trying to persuade Pete for a long time
to accompany her to the museum. Before they were
married, they often went
to the art gallery, but over
the last few years Pete has
always found excuses not
to go. Either he has had
to work in the garden, or
he is too tired. But Sue
has been so persistent
over the last few weeks
that he has eventually
agreed to go with her.

186

The First Evening

Sue is attending her first lesson in painting with
watercolours. The instructor has arranged a still life
which the pupils are to paint. She asks them to take
their paper and paints out and then goes to each table
individually to see
how everyone is
getting on. Con-
sidering that Sue
has very little
experience, she is
quite content with
the result.

191

185

IIocemeHHe M)'leB

CblO llOJlfO TibITa.JiaCb yrOBOPHTb IlHTa CXOJJ.J1Tb c HeH B My3eiL )lo
CBallh6bI OHH '!aCTO XO)J,J1JIH B KapTHHttylO ranepeIO , HO nocJie)J,HHe
.UBa r o.ua TIHT Bee Bpewi HaxOJJ.HT oTroBopKH, '!T06b1 He 11.L(TH. To
eMY Hano pa6oTaTh B cany, TO OH cJIHillKOM ycTan. Ho nocJie.UHHe
)],Be He)J,eJIH Cb10 6hIJia TaK HaCTOH'!HBa, 'ITO BKmme KOHUOB OH co-
rnaCHJICH TIOHTH c Heii.

to persuade [p;:i'sweid] y6e)f(.L(aTh,yroBap11saTh
to accompany (;:i'kAmp;:ini] conpoBo)f(.L(aTb
art gallery [a:t 'grel;:iri] KapTHHHaH ranepeSI
to find excuses [ik'skju:siz] HaxOJ],HTb OTfOBOpKH
persistent [p;:i'sist;:int] HaCTOii'IHBhll , ynopHhIH
eventually [i'ventju;:ili] B KOHJJ;e KOHUOB, B HTOre

186

1Iepa1>1ii aeqep

CbIO npHillJla Ha nepBoe JalUl.THe aKBapeJiblO. TipenollaBaTeJibHH-
ua c.uenana ttaTIOpMOPT, KOTOphrn yqeHHKaM H)')KHO Hap11coBaTh. Otta
npoCHT HX .L(OCTaTb 6YMary H KpacKH , a 3aTeM TIO.L(XO.L(HT K Ka)f(.L(O-
MY CTOJiy nooqepenHo, '!T06bI noCMOTPeTh, KaK cnpaBAAeTCH KIDK-
.L(blH. Y'IHThIBaH, 'ITO y Cb10 O'leHb Ma.JIO onbITa, npenonaBaTeJihHH-
u;a BITOJIHe .L(OBOJlbHa pe3yJihTaTOM.

instructor [in'strAkt;:i] npeno.uaBaTeJib
still life [,stil 'laif] HaTJOpMOpT
pupil ['pju:pl] y'!eHHK
individually [,indi'vidju;:ili]
JIH'!HO, OTlleJibHO,
to consider [k;:in'sid;:i]
experience [ik'spi;:iri;:ins] 3a.: nooqepentto
content [k;:in'tent]
HMeTb B BMY
OTiblT
.L(OBOJlbHbIB

192

Visiting a Fair

A travelling fair has arrived at a field near Sue and

Pete's house. They have a look at the stalls and even

win a few small prizes ~~'). ll't.' Q ,..
shooting at wooden

ducks with an air rifle '• •
e. ~I
and bursting balloons • I
with darts. Sue has a ride
~
jon the big dipper, but
«11¥ ~-~•rM~
Pete just watches this · .. -
1t';"from

does
~aostafliekdeirsitdaensceo.fHe •~..
that kind at all. .. .... . .--
;..,...._ .-- .c::~~~...:

188

The National Health Service

The British National Health Service was established

in 1948 to provide a medical service chiefly financed

by taxation. Before this,

people were forced to pay

the doctors themselves or

rely on 'charity' clinics

which were set up in less

prosperous areas. Nowa-

days many people feel

that the NHS is in need - ·I ~--
of revision and take out
private insurances.

7 - YYl'IM aHrnl'IL:iCKl'IL:i c ynbl6KoL:i 193

Iloce~eHHe HpMapKH

B noJie no6mnocn1 OT .n.oMa CbIO H Ihrra npHexana nepe.n.BIDKHaR

sipMapKa. CbIO H IlHT 3arJUl)lbIBaIOT B nanaTKH 11 .n.rut<e Bbutrpbrna-
IOT HeCKOJlbKO MaJieHbKHX npH30B 3a CTpeJib6y H3 ;::i:yxosoro P}')KbSI
no .n.epemIHHbIM YTO<JKaM 11 3a MeTaHHe ;::i:apTc B B03iJ:yr.IIHbre rnapbr.
CbIO KaTaeTcsi Ha «BeceJibIX ropKax» , HO ITHT TOJlbKO Ha6JIIO;::i:aeT Ha
6e3onacHoM paccTOHHHH. EMY cosceM He HpaBSITCH TaKHe KaTaHHSI.

fair [fe~] SlpMapKa
stall [st:>:!] naJiaTKa, JiapeK
air rifle [e~ raifl] ;::i:yxosoe p}')Kbe
to burst [b~:st] B3pbrnaTb, pa3pbrnaTb
dart [da:t] iJ:POTHK; .n.apT
big dipper [big 'dip~] aMepHKattcKHe/pyccKHe ropKH;
«BeceJibre r opKH»
distance ['dist~ns] paccTOS1H11e

HaIUIOHaJILHa.H C.JIYlK6a 3.ZJ;paeooxpaueuH.H

Ep11rnHCKaR ttau110HaJibHaR CJI)')K6a 3;::i:pasooxpatteHHS1 6bma octto-

satta B 1948 r. )J.JlSI OKa3aHHSI Me)J.HUHHCKHX ycJiyr, cj:mHaHCHpyeMbIX

rnaBHbIM o6pa30M nocpe;::i:CTBOM HaJIOfOBbIX OT'-IHCJieHHH . .Uo 3TO-

ro JIIO)J.11 6bIJIH BblttylK,ll.eHbI nJiantTb BpalfaM caMOCTmrTeJibHO HJIH

noJiaraTbCSI Ha 6JiaroTBOPHTeJibHbie KJIHHHKH, pacnoJimKeHHbie
BMettee npouseTaIOUJ;HX pai1oHax. B HacTOsiw;ee spewi Mttorne mo-
JJ.H <JyBCTBYIOT, qTO Haui-mtta.rrbHaR CJIY)l(6a 3.n.pasooxpaHeHHS1 tty)K-

,uaeTcsi B peopraHH3aUHM, l1 3aKJIIOlfaIOT <JaCTHbie CTpaxOBKH.

National Health Service Hau110HaJihHaR CJI)')K6a
['nref~nl hele 's~:vis] 3,n:pasooxpaHeHHS1
rnaBHbIM o6pa30M
chiefly ['tji:fli] HaJioroo6JimKeHHe, HaJIOroBbie
taxation [trek'seif~n] OT'-IHCJieHHSI
noJiaraTbCH Ha <JTO-JI.
to rely on [ri'lai] 6JiarornopHTeJibHaR
charity ['tfreriti] opraHH3aUHSI
npouseTaIOll.l,HH, 6JiaronOJIYlfHbIH
prosperous ['pr::>sp~rns] tty)K.ll.aTbCSI B <JeM-Jl.
to be in need of [ni:d] peBH3HSI' peopraHH3aUHSI
revision [ri'vi3~n]

194

189

A Bengali Poet

This well-known Bengali poet was also a critic, es-
sayist, composer and author of short stories. He won
the Nobel prize for literature in 1913, the first time it
had been awarded to an Asian. He became famous
with philosophical plays such as "The King of the
Dark Chamber" (1914) and "Gova" (1924). Although
he had an excellent command of English, he wrote
mainly in Bengali. He died in 1941.

What is the name ofthis poet?

190

An Auto-Teller

Pete: I wanted to draw some money outfrom the auto-
tel/er but I hadforgotten my pin code and the
machine kept my
bankcard.

Sue: This is the third
time this year that
you have done the
same thing. I sup-
pose you want to
borrow my card
now. Don 't lose it
as well!

195

189

lieuraJibCKHH D03T

3TOT 3HaMeHJffhlH 6eHraJibCKJ.iH Il03T 6bIJI, KpOMe Toro, Kpl1THKOM,

3cce11cToM, KOMno311TopoM H aBTOpOM paccKa30B. B 1913 r. OH no-

JIY'IHJI Ho6eneBCJ<YIO npeM1110 s 06nacT11 JI11Teparypb1, 11 3TO 6bIJI
nepBbIH cny<raH: np11cy)l(,l(emrn ee n11caTemo 113 A31111. Ott CTaJI 113-
secTeH 6naro.uap51 <t>HJioco<t>cKHM nhecaM - ttanp11Mep, «KopOJih
TeMHOH KOMHaTbl» (1914) 11 «foBa» (1924). Xorn OH npeBOCXO,!lHO
BJia.ll,eJI aHrJil1HCKHM, OH 60JibilleH qaCTblO mtcan Ha 6eHraJihCKOM
513hIKe. OH CKOH'laJIC51 B 1941r.KaK30BYT 3Toro no3Ta?

Rabindranath Tagore (1861-1941)
Pa611tt.upaHaT Tarop

fli.n: liaHKOMaT
Cbio:
51 XOTeJI CH51Th ,!leHhm qepe3 6aHKOMaT, HO 3a6bIJI CBOH

Ill1H-KO.!l, 11 MallrnHa 3a.ll,ep)l(aJia MOIO KaPTY.
Y:>Ke TPeT11H pa3 3a ro.u Th\.Uenaernb O.!lHO H ro :>Ke. 51 ;zyMaio,
Thl Tenepb XO'lelllh O,!lOJI)l(HTb MOIO KaP1)'. He norepHH 11 ee!

auto-teller (.:>:tou'tel~] 6aHKOMaT
to draw out [dr:>:] CHl1MaTb (c 1capmbl, citema)
pin code ['pin coud] Ill1H-KO.!l (llU'tHblU
uoeHmucjJwcau,uoHHblU /COO)
to suppose [s~'pouz] npe.unonaraTh, nonaraTb,
.!l}'MaTb
to borrow ['b:>rou] O,!lOJI)l(HTh, B3HTb Ha speM51
to lose [lu:z] Tep51Th

196

A Novel

The first novel of Alan Sillitoe published in 1958 also
provided the screenplay for Karl Reisz's 1960 film
which was a landmark in British cinema. The novel
deals with young Arthur Seaton, a lathe operator in
a bicycle factory. He became the prototype of the
working class "Angry Young Man", rebellious and
contemptuous towards any form of authority such as
management, government or army.

What is the name ofthis novel?

At the Hairdresser's

Pete needs a hair-cut and goes to the hairdresser's
near his office. When he walks in he is not quite sure
if he is in a hairdresser's
or a discotheque. Music
is playing loudly and all
the hair stylists, as they
like to call themselves,
are dressed in the latest
fashion. Pete just hopes
that they won't do any-
thing too wild with his
hair.

197

PoMan

nepBblH poMaH A.TraHa Cwuunoy, ony6JHIKOBaHHblH B 1958 r., 6blJI
TalOKe noJio:lKeH B ocHoBy Q:>HJibMa Kapna Peifqa (1960), cTasruero

BeXOH B HCTOplUf 6pHTaHCKOro KHHO. PoMaH noBecTByeT 0 MOJJO-
JJ.OM Aprype CHTOHe, TOKape Ha Q:>a6pm<e no npoH3BOJJ.CTBY BeJJo-
cHrre,n:oB. OH CTaJJ npoTOTHnoM «cep,n:HTOro MOJio,n:oro qeJIOBeKa»,
npe,n:cramrremr pa6oqero KJJacca, 6YHTYJOmero H ornepraiomero mo-
6yio Q:>opMy BJJaCTH, 6y,Ub TO Ha'IaJJbCTBO, npaBHTeJibCTBO HJIH ap-
MIDI. KaK Ha3bIBaeTcH 3TOT poMaH?

Saturday Night and Sunday Morning (Alan Sillitoe, 1928-2010)
«Cy660THHH Be'Iep H BOCKpeCHOe YTPO»

192

B napHKMaxepcKoH:

CTHTY HJ:lKHO rrocTpH'l:bCH, H OH HJJ.eT B rrapHKMaxepcKy10 rro6Jrn-
30CTH OT CBoero o<t>Hca. Kor,n:a OH npHXOJJ.HT ry,n:a, OH He COBCeM YBe-
peH, r,n:e OH - B napHKMaxepCKOH HJIH Ha JJ.HCKOTeKe. fpOMKO Hr-
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198

193

A Halloween Party

Sue's best friend has invited Sue and Pete to a Hal-
loween party. They both enjoy going to parties, bµt
when they hear that they
are exp_ected to wear fan-
cy-dress they almost re-
fuse the invitation. After
a lot of discussion, how-
ever, they agree to rent
costumes and go to the
party dressed as Batman
and Robin.

A Suffragette

She was born in 1858 and founded the Women's So-
cial and Political Union to invigorate the campaign
for women's suffrage. Together with her daughter
Christabel she began using slightly militant tactics in
1905, like chaining herself to the railings outside 10
Downing Street, the house of the British Prime Min-
ister. The movement forced Parliament to enfran-
chise women over 30 in 1918.

What is the name ofthis courageous woman?

199