uchim-anglijskij-s-ulybkoj_-280-mini-urokov_ganina-n__2013-288s

193

Ilpa3,ll,HHK X3JJJ1oyuu

Jlyquuui: no,upyra CbJO npHrnacHJia CbJO 11 Ill1'ra Ha npa3.UH11K X3n-

JIO}'HH. 06a npocTO 06m1ca10T XO.UHTb Ha seqepHHKH' HO Kor.ua OHH
CJibilllaT, 'ITO HX )l(Jlyr B KapHaBaJibHbIX KOCTJOMax, OHH nO'ITH ro-
TOBbl OTKJIOHHTb npHrJiallleHHe. 0,uHaKO noCJie .UOJlfOH .UHCJCYCCHH
OHH cornalllaJOTCSI B3SITb KOCTIOMhl HanpoKaT H noJ.tTH Ha Be'lepHH-
JCY, o.ueBlllHCb KaK E3TMeH H Po611H .

Halloween [,hrelou'i:n] X3JIJIOYHH , KattyH )],HSI scex
CBSITblX
to expect [ik'spekt] O)l(J.i)laTb
fancy-dress [,frensi'dres] KapHaBaJibHbIH KOCTIOM
to refuse [ri'fju:z] OTBepraTb, OTKJlOHSITb
to agree [;:i'gri:] cornawaTbCH
costume ['bstju:m] KOCTIOM

Cy«ltpIDKHCTKa

0Ha po.uHJiaCb B 1858 r. 11 OCHOBaJia )l(eHCKHH COUHaJibHblH H no-

Jil1Tl1'IeCKHH COI03, 'IT06bI no.u.uep)l(aTb 6opb6y 3a 3Mattc11naUHIO

)l(eHlllHH. B MecTe co csoei1 )l.O'lepblO Kp11cTa6eJib oHa B 1905 r. Ha-

lJaJia npHMeHSITb HeCKOJlbKO BOJ.\HCTBYIOlllyJO TaKTHKY - HanpM:Mep,

np11KOBhIBaHHe ce6H K pellleTKe ,ll,ayHl1Hr-CTp11T, 10, pe3H,UeHlJ.Hl1

6pJ.naHCKOro npeMbep-MHHHCTPa. 3TO ,UBH)l(eHHe 3aCTaBHJIO nap-

JiaMeHT B 1918 r. npe.uocTaBHTb 11J611paTeJibHhie npasa )l(eHlllHHaM
crnpwe 30 JieT. KaK 30Byr 3TY MY)l(ecTBeHttyIO )l(eHlllHHY?

Emmeline Pankhurst (1858-1928)

3MMeJil1Ha IlaHKXepcT

200

195

A Trade Fair

Pete: Ourfirm is taking part in a trade fair and I have
to represent them there.

Sue: It will probably be really boring standing about
handing out leaflets.

Pete: Actually it is
not open to
the publicfor
thefirst two
days. !will
only have to
talk to people
from the trade.

196

EXERCISE

Puzzle

bike - case - e - e - form - lap - mo - pass -
phone - plat - port - sion - suit - tel - tel - top -
tor-vi

1. You pack your . . . when
you go on holiday: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __

2. You use it to give people a ring: _ _ _ _ __
3. "The train leaves from ... ten!" _ _ _ _ __
4. A portable computer: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __
5. A means of transport: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __
6. You show it at the border

to the customs officer: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __
7. Most people watch it in the evening: _ _ __

201

195

llHT: IlpoMLUWieuua.a .apMapKa
CbJO:
Harna <lmpMa npHHHMaeT yqacTHe BnpoMbJUUieHHOH Hp-
n HT: MapKe, H MHe H)')ICHO 6y,ueT ee TaM npe.ncTaBJUITh.
HaBepttoe, 6y.neT HeBepoHTHO CK)"-lHO CTOHTh H Pa31laBaTh
npocneKThI.
Ha caMOM nene BnepBble .JJ.Ba .UWI HpMapKa 6y.neT 3aKphl-
Ta 1lJIH ny6JIHKH. MHe H}')KHO 6yneT TOJihKO 6ecenoBaTh
c TOprOBbIMH napTHepaMJ.i.

trade fair ['treid ft::)] npOMbJUUieHHaH HpMapKa
to take part in [teik pa:t] npHHHMaTb yqaCTJ.ie
CK)"-lHhlH
boring ['bo:riJJ]
to hand out [hrend] pa3~aBaTb
leaflet ['li:flit]
public ['pAblik] JIJ.iCTOBKa, npocneKT
ny6JIHKa

Mo3aHICa

I. Ero co611pa10T ... , Korna e.nyr B OTnyCK (suitcase/'IeMo.naH) .
2. flo HeMy 3BOWIT JIIO.[(HM (telephone/TeJie<J>oH).
3. «I1oe31l OTnpaBJUieTCH c ... HOMep'JleCHTb!»

(platform/nnaT<PopMa) .
4. flepeHOCHOH KOMilbIOTep (laptop/Hoyr6YK).
5. TpaHcnopTHoe cpe.ncrno (motorbike/MOTOUHKJI) .

6. Ero noKa3bIBaJOT TaMmKeHHHKaM Ha rpaHHue

(passport/nacnopT).
7. EoJihllIHHCTBO n10.nel1 CMOTPHT ero no Be'lepaM

(television/TeJieBH3op ) .

202

197

An Exhibition

The people who took part in Sue's painting class have
arranged a small party to celebrate the end of the first
term of lessons. In one
ofthe rooms at the
school they exhibit their
pictures. Some people
made salads and others
brought along some
wine. When Pete sees
Sue's work he is quite
impressed and apolo-
gizes for saying that she
could not paint.

198

A Famous American City

This 120 km2 Californian peninsula was a simple Span-
ish town until gold was discovered in 1849. Almost
overnight it was transformed into the sprawling city
which it is now. The 1906 earthquake and more recent
tremors have not discouraged the people from living
there. China Town in this city is the largest Chinese
quarter outside Asia. Because the city is so hilly, the
most convenient form oftravel for tourists is the
cable-car.

What is the name ofthis city on the West coast?

203

197

BLICTaeKa

Te, KTO 3aHHMaJICH B o.uttoM KJiacce :lKHBOn11c11 co CblO, ycrpoHJrn
MaJieHbKHH npa3.UHHK, 'IT06bI OTMeTHTb OKOH'laHHe nepsoro ceMe-
crpa. B 0.llHOM H3 noMelUeHHH UIKOITbl OHH BhICTaBJIHIOT CBOH pa-
60Tbl. 0.UHH rrp11roTOBHJIH caJiaThI , a .upyme npHHeCJIH BHHO. B11-
.llH pa6ory CblO, Il11T secbMa sne'larnett 11 npocHT rrpomettHH 3a TO,
'ITO rosopHJI, 6y.uTo otta He YMeeT p11cosaTh.

exhibition [,eksi'bif:m] BblCTaBKa
to arrange [a'reind3) ycrpa11saTb
to celebrate ['selibreit] npa3.UHOBaTb,OTMelJ:aTb
tenn [ta:m] ceMeCTP
to impress [im'pres] sne'laTJIHTh
to apologize [a'p:>lad3aiz] H3BHHHTbCH,npoCHTb
npomeHHH

198

3uaMeHHThlH aMepuKaHCKHH ropo.n.

3ToT KaJIHcPOPHHHCKHH nonyocrpoB, 3aHHMaJ01UHH 120 KM2' 6bIJI
06bI'IHbIM HCnaHCKHM ropo.uoM .llO OTKPbITH.sl TaM 30JIOTa B 1849 r.

lJyTb JIH He 3a .uettb OH npespaTHJICH B KpynHbIH ropo.u, KaKHM oc-

raeTCH H no ceii .ueHb. 3eMJierp.si:ceHHe 1906 r. 11 6onee IT03.llHHe no.u-

JeMHbie TOJI'IKH He ttarryraJIH JllO.ll~H, :lKHBY1Ul1X TaM. «lfaiitta-Taytt»
: noro ropo.ua - caMbIH KpyntthIH KHTaiicKHH KBapTaJI 3a npenena-
MH A3HH. IlocKOJihKY ropo.u pacrroJIO)l(eH tta xoJIMax, caMaH y.uo6-
HM <PopMa rrepe.llBIDKeHH.sI .llJlH rypHCTOB - KattaTHaH .uopora. KaK
tta3bIBaeTc.si: 3TOT ropo.u Ha 3ana.uttoM rro6epe)l(be?

San Francisco Catt-<l>paHI.(HCKO

« MHHHM)'M» .llJUI 'fYPHCTOB:
Fishennan's Wharf, The Cannery, Ghirardelly Square, Golden Gate
Bridge, J-Town (Pb16a'lb.sI tta6epe)l(HaH , KOHcepBHhIH Jaso.u, nJio-
IUa.llh fHpap.ueJIJIH , MocT «3oJIOTbie sopoTa», HnOHCKHH KBapTaJI)

204

199

Sue: Speeding
Pete:
Sue: The police stopped me/or speeding today.
How fast were you going?
Pete: I was driving 40 m.p.h. in a 30
m.p.h area.
They had set up
a radar trap.
That will cost
youafew
pounds. Were
you in a hurry?
Usually you
don't drive that
fast.

200

The Dry-Cleaner's

Pete picked up a suit from the dry-cleaner's. He did
not look at it too closely when he was in the shop, but
when he got home he
noticed that there was a
white mark on the jacket.
The next morning he
took the jacket back, and
the manageress was very
apologetic and assured
him that the jacket would
be cleaned a second time
for free.

205

199

Ch10: IIpeeb1meHHe cKopocTu

I111T: Cero.mrn no1urn.ID1 OCTilHOBHJia Metrn 3a npeBhirueHMe cKo-
Ch10: pocn:1.
A KaK 6hIC'fPO Thi exana?
I I HT: CopoK MH.llh B 'lac B TPH.Unan:1MHJihHOH 30He. 0HH BhI-
CTaBHJIH JIOBynncy-pa,nap.

3'ro o6oH,neTCsi: re6e BHecKOJlhKO <l>YHTOB. Tht KYJla-ro cne-

nnrna? 06hI'lHO Thi He e3)lHlllh TaK 6hICTpo.

to speed [spi:d] exaTb (CJIHllIKOM) 6hIC'TpO,
npeBhilllaTh CKOpOCTh
fast [fa:st] CKOpO, 6hICTpO
m.p.h. =miles per hour MHJih B 'lac
radar trap ['reid~ trrep] JIOBYllIKa-pa,nap
cnellIHTh
to be in a hurry ['hAri] 06bl'IHO

usually []u :3u~li]

200

XffMtmCTKa

IlHT 3a6pan KOCTIOM H3 'IHCTKH. Ott He paccMa'TpHBaJI ero BHHMa-
TeJibHO, KOr)la 6hIJI B MaCTepCKOH, a BepHyBllIHCh JlOMOH, 3aMeTHJI,
'ITO Ha IlH,!l,)KaKe 6eJioe IDITHO. Ha CJieJlYIOmee YTPO OH OTHec IlH-
Jl)KaK o6paTHO, H npHeMmHila O'leHh H3BHHHJiach H 3asepHJia ero,
'ITO ITH,!l,)KaK eme pa3 IlO'lHCTHT 6ecilJlaTHO.

dry-cleaner's [,drai'kli : n~z] XHM'IHCTKa, 'lHCTKa
closely ['klousli] BHHMaTeJihHO, )lOTOllIHO,
JlOCKOHaJibHO
mark [ma:k] IlHTHO
apologetic [~,p:>l~'d3etik] H3BHHHJ0IIIHHCH
to assure sb. [~'.fu~] 3asepHTh KOfO-JI.
6ecilJlaTHO
for free [fri:]

206

201

The English Riviera

This area of Britain is known as the English Riviera
because of its 35 kilometres of unspoiled coastline.
The area enjoys an especially warm climate, so warm
that there is an abundance of palm trees. There are
three towns all of which have interesting harbours,
cliff walks, beaches and coves. The floral attraction
and the extensive illuminations which adorn the
resort after dark also make this an attractive area for.
holidaymakers.

What is the proper namefor the "English Riviera"?

202

Late at Work

Pete forgot to set his alarm clock the previous eve-
ning. When he wakes up he realizes that he is going
to be late for work. As
he has no appointments
planned for the morn-
ing, he decides to have
a relaxed breakfast and
read the newspaper be-
fore setting out for the
office. He phones his
secretary to tell her that
he will be a bit late.

207

AHrJJKilcKas PHeLepa

3Ta o6nacTb EpHTaHHH H3BeCTHa KaK aHrJUIHCKM PHBbepa 6naro-

)1,apH CBoeH: 35-KHJioMe'IJ)OBOH nonoce «)1,HKoro » 6epera. B 3TO:H Me-

CTHOCTH QapHT oco6eHHO TeilJlblH KJIHMaT - HaCTOJibKO TeilJlbIH, qro
oHa H306IDT)'eT nanbMaMH. TaM pacnoJiara10TCH 'IJ)H ropo)J,a, B KaJK-
)1,0M 113 KOTOphIX eCTh )IG[BOilHCHhie raBaHH, 'IJ)Oilhl B CKanax, IlJIH-
)IG[ 11 6yxThI. UBeTo'!Hoe BeJIHKonenHe H o6lllHpHM l1JIJllOMHHaQHH,
yicparna10mM icypopT nocJie Hac-ryilJleHIDl TeMHOThI, TalOKe )1,eJia-

IOT 31Y MeCTHOCTh npHBJieKaTeJihHOH )1,JIH OTJIYCKHHKOB. KaKHM HMe-

HeM co6crneHHhIM Ha3hIBaeTcH 3Ta aHrnHHCKM PHBhepa?

Torbay (Torquay, Paignton, Brixham)

Top6H

0003.n;aeue

IlpoillJlhIM BeqepoM IlHT 3a6hIJI 3aBeCTH 6y)J,J1JlhHHK. IlpOCHYBlllHCh,
OH TIOHHMaeT, '!TO ona3)1,bIBaeT Ha paGo-ry. TaK KaK Ha Y'IJ)O y Hero
He 3aruiaHHpOBaHO HHKaKHX )1,eJIOBhIX BC'IJ)e'I, OH pernaeT CilOKOH-
HO Il03aB'IJ)aKaTb H IlO'IHTaTh ra3e-ry, npe)l()J,e '!eM OTnpaBHTbCH
B oqmc. IlHT 3BOHJ1T CBOeMy CeKPeTapIO, qTo6bl CKa3aTh e:H, '!TO 6y-
)1,eT HeMHOrO Il03)!(e.

to set a clock [set] [kbk] IlOCTaBHTb/3aBeCTH 'laChl
to realize ['ri~laiz] IlOHHMaTb
appointment [ ~'p:>intm~nt] Bc'IJ)eqa

relaxed [ri'lrekst] CilOKOHHhIH

to set out for [set] ompaBJIHTbCH (e iJopozy)

to be late [leit] 0003)1,aTb, npHil03)1,HHTbCH,
npHHTH Il03)!(e

208

203

Looking at a New House

Sue has read an advert in the paper, inviting potential
home buyers to have a look around a new estate
being built on the out-
skirts of town. Sue and
Pete are not seriously
considering buying a
house, but plan to have
a look around the new
houses anyway. One
show home has been
completely furnished
inside with the latest
conveniences.

204

A Scottish District

This area in Scotland is steeped in history. People
have lived here from ancient times, leaving arrow-
heads, axes and symbolic stones behind them. There
are seven museum centres across this district north of
Inverness. It stretches from the Black Isle in the east
to the beautiful town ofUllapool in the west where
one can board the car ferry to Stornoway in the
Western Isles or take a day trip to the Summer Isles,
a breeding ground for seals and birds.

What is this area called?

209

203

OcMoTp uoeoro .n;oMa

CblO rrpo'-IJia B ra3eTe 06bHBJiem1e, rrpttrnawaIOmee rroTeHI.J.HaJib-
HbIX rr01cynaTeJieH He,llBIDKHMOCTH OCMOTpeTb HOBbIH )!(ID[QH paH-
OH, CTPOHlllHHCH Ha 0Kpa1rne ropo,lla. CbJO H IlHT rroKa He 3a,llYMhI-
saJOTCH scepbe3 o rroKynKe .IlOMa, HO B JI1060M c.rryqae HaMepesa-
IOTCH OCMaTpHBaTb HOBbie ,llOMa. 0,llHH ,llOM-o6pa3eU fIOJIHOCTblO
o6CTaBJieH H CHa6)1(eH HOBeHWHMH Y.Il06CTBaMH.

potential [p::i'tenf::il] rroTeHUHaJibHbIH , B03MO)l(Hb!H
estate [is'teit]
rroMeCTbe; 30.: )f(HJIOH paHOH,
outskirts (pl) ['autsk::i:tz]
to consider [k::in'sid::i] rrocenoK
completely [k::im'pli :tli] OKpaHHa
convenience [k::in'vi:nfons] 06.IlYMbIBaTb
fIOJIHOCTblO

Y.Il06CTBO

Pauou e IlloTJiau,n,uu

c3TOT paHOH B llioTJiaH,llHH BOllleJI B HCTOpHIO. ,llpeBHHX speMeH

3,lleCb )l(HJIH JIIO,llH, OCTaBJI5:15:1 rrocJie ce6H HaKOHe'IHHKH CTpen , TO-
rropbl H CHMBOJIH'leCKHe KaMHH. B 3TOH o6JiaCTH K cesepy OT l1H-
sepHecca pacrroJiaraJOTCH ceMb MY3eHHbIX ueHTPOB. 0Ha npocTH-
paeTcH OT bJI3K-AH.rra («qepHoro'OCTPOBa») Ha BOCTOKe ,llO KpacH-
soro ropo,lla ArrrrerroJia Ha 3arra,lle, OTKY.Ila MO)l(HO Ha asTonapoMe
norracTb B CTOpHoy3ii Ha fe6pH,llCKHX OCTPOBax HJIH coseplllHTb O.Il-
HO,llHeBHYJO 3KCKYPCHJO Ha CaMMep-AH.rrc (<JleTHHe OCTPOBa») -
MeCTO 06HTaHH5:1 TIOJieHeH H ITTHQ. KaK Ha3bIBaeTCH 3TO MecTO?

Ross and Cromarty

Pocc 11 KpoMapTH

B KpoMapTH - MaJieHbKOM ropo,lle Ha En3K-AH.rre - MO)l(HO ysH,lleTb
.11.oM XhIO MHJIJiepa, 3,llaHHe cy.ua XVIII B. 11 HCTop114ecmii MaSIK.

210

205

Sue: A Snack
Pete:
let's stop on the way back home/or a bite to
Sue: eat. I am really hungry after all that walking.
What wouldyou
like? Good old
British.fish and
chips or a good
old American
hamburger?
A portion ofchips
with salt and vin-
egar and pickled
onions would be
enough for me.

At the Dentist's

Pete broke a crown on his tooth and had to make an

appointment at the dentist's as the cold air on the

tooth was causing him a

lot of pain. The dentist ~' ~~AV f\
madeamouldofthe m-~l.(1,tTt.~:J.~d;; • ~
tooth to send it to a

dental laboratory. Pete 0
was fitted with a plastic
1 '·.

cap so that he would not ,~.41~;;::;;

have to suffer too much

discomfort before his

new crown was ready.

211

205

Cbt0 : Ilopa nepetcyCHTb

m.n: ,ll,asaif ocTaHOBHMcsi: Ha o6paTHOM rryrn, 'IT06b1rrepe-

CblO: K)'CHTb. 51 3)1.0pOBO nporoJIO)J.aJiaCb JlOCJie scero 3TOr o

xmK)J.eHlUI.
A 'ITO Thi xo'Ielllb? Crnpyio )J.o6pyio aHrJil1HCK)'IO pb16y
c KapTOllJKOH <t>p11 11Jil1 CTaphlJI: )J.06pbIH aMep11KaHCK11H
raM6yprep?
nopu1111 KapTO<t>em1 <t>p11 c COJihlO, YKCYCOM 11 Map11HO-
BaHHbIM JIYKOM MHe BJlOJIHe XBaTl1T.

bi te [bait] rrepeK)'Cl1Th
fish and chips [ft.I] [tjips] pb16a c KapTO<t>eneM <t>p11
portion ['p:>:fan] nopu11si
vinegar ['viniga] YKCYC
to pickle ('pikl] Map11HOBaTb
onion ['Anjan]
JIYK

Y CT11ra CJIOMaJiaCb 3y6Hasi: KOpOHKa, 11 eMY npl1IIIJIOCb l10HTl1 K 3y6-

HOMY spa'Iy, TaK KaK XOJIO)J.HbIH 803)1.yX, JlOJla)J.aSI Ha 3y6, npl1'!11-
HSIJI eMY 6oJih. 3y6HOH spal! C)J.eJiaJI CJienoK 3y6a, lJ:T06bI OTrrpaBl1Tb
3y6HOMY TeXHl1K)'. CTl1TY J10CTaBl1lil1 JlJiaCTHKOB)'IO BpeMeHHyio KO-
POHKY, 'IT06b1 OH He 11cnhITbIBaJI CJIBllIKOM 6oJlhllll1X ttey)J.o6cTB, no-
Ka He 6y)J.eT roTOBa HOBaSI KOpOHKa.

dentist ['dentist] 3y6H0Jt spa'!
crown [kraun] KOpOHKa
to cause [b:z] rrpHl!l1HSITh
mould [mould] cnenoK
to fit [fit] np11cnoca6nHBaTh; no)J.roHS1Th
discomfort [dis'kAmfat] )J.11CKOM<l:>opT; Hey)J.o6cTBO

212

Window-Shopping

Pete : I will never understand how you can enjoy win-
dow shopping.

Sue: I like thinking about
what I would buy ifI
had enough money.

Pete: I'm always glad
when I can quickly
find the things I need
and get home again.

Sue: I suppose that's just
one ofthe little
differences between
men and women.

208

A Scottish Island

This island off the west coast of Scotland is often
described as Scotland in miniature due to the
different landscapes on the island. The ferry from
Ardrossan on the mainland arrives in Brodick, the
largest town on the island. Brodick Castle with its
lovely gardens full of rhododendron bushes is worth
seeing. The island is visited by many bird lovers and
hill walkers. The biggest mountain to be climbed is
. Goatfell.

Wh at is the name of this Scottish island?

213

n1n: YBHTPHH

CblO : MHe HHKor.na He nmUITb, KaK Tbl MO)f(eWb nonyqaTb y.no-
I111T: BOJlbCTBHe, XOM OT BIITpHHbl K BHTPHHe.
ChlO: MHe HpaaHTC.R .u.yMaTb o TOM, l!TO6b1 .R KYTIHJJa, ecJIH 6br
y MeH.R 6bIJIO )lOCTaTO<iHO .neHer.

A .sr acer.na pa.u.y!OCb, Kor.na Mory 6bICTPO Hai1TH H~hie

MHe aemH 11 notl:TH )l.OMOH.
H )l.YMaJO, 3TO KaK pa.3 o.nHo H3 MaJJeHbK.HX pa3.JUf<iH11 Me)f(-
.ll.Y M)')K'IHHaMH H :lKeHll{HHaMH.

window shopping nporyJIKa OT BH'fPHHbl
['windouJ:>pi.J)] K BH'fPHHe
TIOHHMaTb
to understand [,And;:i'strend] )lOCTaTO<iHO
enough [i111Af] nonaraTb, npe.nnonaraTh,
to suppose [s;:i'pouz] .nyMaTb
pa3JJHl!He
difference ['difr;:ins] Me)l(.ll.Y
between [bi'twi:n]

208

OcTpos s illoTJiaH,ZJ,Hu

3ToT OCTIJOB y Jana.nHoro no6epe)l(b.R Illornamurn l!acTo Ha3bIBa-
IOT IllornaH.llHeH a MliHHaTrope H3-3a MHoroo6pa3IDI ero JiaH.llUiact>-
TOB. IlapoM H3 8H.npocceHa Ha MaTepHKe npH6brnaeT a Epo.n11K -
caMbIH 6oJiblllOH ropo.u. Ha ocTpoae. CTOHT noceTHTh Epo.U.HKCKHH
3aMOK c KpaCHBblMH ca.naMH, r.ne pacTeT MHO:lKeCTBO KYCTOB po.no-
11.eH.llpOHa. 0CTIJOB nocemaeT MHOfO JJI06HTeJieH TITHll H CKaJJOJJa-
308. CaMa.R: 60Jibllla.R: ropa, Ha KOTOpyro MO)f(HO TIO)l.H.R:TbC.R, - fo-
YTcPeJIJJ. KaK Ha3bIBaeTC.R 3TOT lllOTJiaH.l(CKHH OCTIJOB?

Isle ofArran

OCTIJOB AppaH

214

209

In the Toy-Shop

Sue: They have an incredible selection ofelectronic toys in
this shop.

Pete: You almost need a
science degree to be able
to understand how they
work. I don't think I
would have the patience
to read the instructions.

Sue: We 're supposed to be
looking/or a presentfor
your nephew, not buying
toys for you.

210

EXERCISE

Christmas Puzzle

box - car - claus - day - ding - fair - ing - ing - lights
- ols - plum - pud - san - stock - ta - y

1. Traditional dessert on
Christmas Day in England: _ _ _ _ __

2. Songs at Christmas: - - - - - - - - -
3. Coloured illumination for

the Christmas t r e e : - - - - - - - - - -
4. The 26th of December: _ _ _ _ _ _ __
5. He brings presents for the children: _ _ __
6. Children in Britain hang it up at the end of their

beds on Christmas Eve: _ _ _ _ _ _ __

215

209

Chio: B Mara3Hne HrpymeK
IlHT:
B 3TOM MaraJHHe HesepoRTHhIH Bh16op 3JielCTpOHHhIX Hr-
Chio: pyrneK.
H~a 'l)'Th JIH He yqeHaR cTeneHh, 'lT06hI noHRTh, KaK
OHH pa6orn10T. He JIYMalO, 'lTO y MeHR XBaTHT TepneHHR
'lHTaTh HHCTpyta..(HH.
Ilpe.unoJiaraJIOCh, 'lTO MhI mueM no.uapoK TBoeMY 11JieWIH-
HHKY, a He nOKYCTaeM HrpyrnKH ,lJ.JijJ Tefo1.

incredible [in'kred;)bl] HeBepOSITHhlH
selection [si'lekf;)n] BhI60p
science degree yqeHaR cTeneHh

('sai;)ns di'gri:] repneHHe
patience ('peif;)ns] HHCTpYKUHSI
instruction [in'strAkf;)n] ITJJeM51HHHK
nephew ['nevju:]

210

Po)K,ll.ecTeencKaH M03aHKa

I. Tpam11..1Jt0HHhIH .uecepT B nepBhlH .ueHh Po)l(,ll,ecrna B AHrnHH .
(plum pudding/ITJTYM-ny.UHHr - CJJHBOBhIH ny,UHHr)

2. Po)l(,ll,ecTBeHCKHe necHH. (caro/s/po)l(,ll,ecTBeHcKHe necHonemrn)
3. U:BeTHa51 HJIJilOMHHaL(H51 ,ll.JISI emrn. (fairy lights/«BOJillle6H hie

orHH»)

4. 26 .ueKa6pSI. (Boxing Day/.uem, spyiieHHSI no.uapKOB COCJiy)IGIBUaM,

npttcJiyre H T.,ll.. B AHrnHH)

5. OH npHHOCHT .uernM no.uapKH. (Santa C/aus!JJ.e.u Mopo3)
6. )l.eTH B BeJIHKo6pttrnmrn sewat0T ero B CO'leJihHHK B H3rOJIOBhe

KpOBaTH. (stocking/qyJIOK)

216

In a Department Store

The department store where Sue and Pete are shopping
has six floors. They sell everything in the different depart-
ments from food to furni-
ture. As it is not long before
Christmas, everything is
decorated or sprayed with
artifical snow. Christmas
carols are constantly
played over the loudspeak-
ers to put all the shop-
pers into the Christmas
spirit.

212

A Capital

The capital ofthe Republic of Ireland or Eire, as it is
known in the Gaelic language, lies on a bay on the Irish
Sea. The River Liffey runs through this city full ofcolour-
ful parks and public gardens. The Georgian houses give
the city a very attractive, historic appearance. There are
many places ofinterest including St. Patrick's Cathedral
and Trinity College which houses one ofthe finest
examples of Irish handwriting art: the Book ofKells.

What is the name ofthe Irish capital?

2 17

B y11HeepcaJibHOM Mara3uue

B yHwsepca.TibHOM MaraJHHe, r.ne CbIO H IlHT .uena10T noKYJIKH,
wecTb 3TruKe:lt B pa3HhlX OT.nenax npo.uaeTcH see - OT npo.LJ.YKTOS

)1.0 Me6eJIU. TaK KaK CKOPO Po)l{)leCTBO, see YKPallleHO MHIIIYPOH HJIH
TIOCbITiaHO HCKYCCTSeHHbIM CHerOM. lJepe3 )1.HHaMHKH TIOCTOHHHO
3S}"IaT po)l{)leCTBeHcKHe necHH, 'IT06b1 npwseCTH noKYnaTeJieif
s npa3.LJ.Hwrnoe ttacrpoettwe.

department store YHHsepcaJJbHbIH MaraJHH
[di'pa :tm~nt st:>:]
YKPalllaTb
to decorate ['dek~reit] HCKYCCTBeHHbIH
artifical [,a:ti'fif~l] pO)l{)leCTBeHCKaH neCHH
ITOCTOHHHO
carol ['krernl]
constantly ['k:>nst~ntli] .nyx; HacrpoeHHe

spirit ['spirit]

CToJiuu;a

CTOmfUa Pecny6JJHKH ttpJJaH.LJ.IDI, HIDl 3ifpe, KaK ee Ha3bIBaIOT no-
f3JibCKH, pacnoJJO)!(eHa s 6yxre Ha JilpJiaH)J.CKOM Mope. lJepe3 3TOT
ropo.u, co MHO)!(eCTSOM KpacoqHbIX napKOS H MYHHUHTia.TlbHbIX ca-
.LI.OB, npoTeKaeT peKa Jlml><t>w. lJ:oMa B CTHJle 3TIOXH KOpOIDI feopra
npH.!J.aIOT ropo.uy secbMa npHBJieKareJibHblli: ttcrop}lqecKHif SH.!J.. TaM
MHOfO )1.0CTOTipHMeqaTeJibHOCTeH, SKJIIOqaH co6op CBHTOfO flarptt -
Ka H TpHHHTH-KoJIJ1e)J.)!(, r.ue xpaHHTCH O.LJ.HH H3 npeKpacHeifmttx
o6pa3UOB 11pnaH.LJ.cKoro PYKOTIUCHoro HCKYCCTsa: KHttra 113 KenJI-
ca. KaK Ha3blBaeTCH CTOJIHUa ttpnaH.LJ.11tt?

Dublin

lJ:y6JJHH

218

213

In a Japanese Restaurant

Pete: Would you like to eat in a Japanese restaurant to-
night?

Sue: Why especially Japanese?
Pete: We eat so much Chinese and Indian food, may be we

could try some-
thing different.
Sue: Don't they just
serve raw fish ?
Pete: It's supposed to be
a speciality, but
surely they have
other things on the
menu as well.

214

A Food Hamper

Sue's employer is feeling very generous this year and
gives all his employees a hamper full of food and wine
specialities. Sue is surprised
as her boss usually just gives
them a bottle ofsherry each.
Since she does not feel
much like cooking tonight
anyway, she decides to
treat herselfand Pete to
some salmon and pate
from the hamper.

219

213

IlHT: B BDOHCKOM pecTopaue
Cb10:
IlHT: Tw xo'Ielllb cero).l.IDI no)T)KHHaTb BsmoHCKOM pecTopatte?
A no'IeMy HMeHHo B HnOHCKOM?
CbJO:
IlHT: Mb1 e).l.HM TaK MHoro 6mo).I. KHTiillcKoif 11 HH).l.aHCKOH KYX-
tt11, MO)l(eT 6bITb, HaM CTOl1T nonpo6oBaTb 'ITO-TO ;:i;pyroe.
A pa3Be y Hl1X no).l.aJOT He O).l.HY cbrpyro pb16y?
Ilpe).l.nOJiaraeTCSI., 'ITO 3TO l1X qmpMeHHOe 6JIJO).l,O, HO KO-
He'IHO )l(e, y Hl1X B Memo ecTb 11 MHoroe ).l.pyroe.

Japanese [,d3repa'ni:z] Sl.IlOHCKHH
Chinese [,tfai'ni:z] KHTaHCKHH
Indian ['indjan] HH).l.HHCKHH
to serve [sa:v] cepBHPOBaTb, IlO).l,aBaTb Ha CTOJI
raw [r::>:] Cbipoif
speciality [,spejl'reliti] oco6eHHOCTb, qmpMeHHOe
6JIJO).l,0

Ilo,LJ,apO'IH3B KOp3HHKa

Ha'IaJibHHK CbJO B 3TOM ro).l.y pacme.npHJICH 11 .nap11T sceM cso11M
no).l.'IHHeHHbIM KOP3HHY c npo.nyKTaMH 11 Mapo'IHbIMl1 B11HaMH. CbJO
y).l.HBJieHa, TaK KaK ee Ille¢> 06bl'IHO .napH'i Ka)l().l.OMY Jil1lllb no 6y-
TbIJIKe xepeca. IlocKOJibKY B JIJ060M CJTY'Iae oHa He pacnoJIO)l(etta
f OTOBHTb cerO).l,HSI seqepOM, Otta pelllaeT no6aJIOBaTb ce6SI H IlHTa
JIOCOCeM 11 nalllTeTOM 113 KOp3HHKH .

hamper ['hrempa] no).l.apo'IHaSI KOp311HKa,
no.napo'IHbIH tta6op
employer [em'pbia] pa60TO,llaTeJib; Ha'IaJibHHK
generous ['d3enarns] me.npbIH
employee [,empbi'i :] Il0).l,4HHeHHbIH
to treat oneself to sth [tri:t] no6anosaTb ce6SI 'IeM-JI.
salmon ['sreman] JIOCOCb
pate [pre'tei] nauneT

220

215

A Nobel Prize Winner ?•

He was born in Dublin in 1856 and moved to London
in 1876 where he began his literary career as a critic.
He also wrote many articles expressing his socialist
principles. He was an indefatigable worker writing
over 50 plays including "Man and Superman" (1903)
and ''Pygmalion" which was later turned into the
popular musical "My Fair Lady". When he died at

the age of94, he was still writing for the theatre.
He was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1925.

Who was this witty writer? I

216

Sunday Papers

In Britain the Sunday paper has a great tradition.
There are many different papers with all kinds of
political leanings. Some of
the Sunday papers have a
coloured supplement.
These magazines are
largely financed by ad-
vertising, but they contain
many interesting articles.
A favourite is also the
crossword which can be
quite complicated.

221

215

Ho6eJieecKHii JiaypeaT

3ToT IlHCaTeJib pOJ],HJICH B)l,y6JIHHe B 1856 r. H nepeexaJI B JIOHJJ,OH
B 1876 r., rJJ,e HaqaJI CBOlO JIHTepaTYPHYJO Kapbepy B Ka'JeCTBe KPH-

THKa. OH TaJOKe HanHCaJI MHOrO CTaTeH, Bblprot<a10mHX ero COUH-
aJIHCTffqeCKHe npHHUHilhI. OH 6bIJI HeYTOMHMhIM Tp)')KeHHKOM , Ha-
nwcas CBhlllle 50 nhec, BKJilO'laH «qeJIOBeK H csepX'leJIOBeK» ( 1903)
11 «IlHrMaJIHOH», BilOCJieJJ,CTBHH CTaBrueH: OCHOBOH J],JIH nonyJIHp-
HOro Ml03HKJia «MOH IlpeKPaCHaH Jie,llH». )],o CaMbIX TIOCJieJ],HHX .llHeH

(YMep B B03pacre 94 JieT) OH npO.llOJDKaJI TIHCaTb Jl,JIH reaTpa. B 1925 r.
eMy 6hIJia npHC)')K.lleHa Ho6eJieBCKaH npeMHH. KTO 3TOT OCTPOYM-

HhIH IlHCaTeJib?

George Bernard Shaw

,[l)Kop.IDK EepHap.ll Illoy

BocKpecub1e ra3eTbl

B BeJI11Ko6p11TaHHH y BOCKPeCHOH raJeTbI 60J1bll1He Tpa.llHUHH. TaM

MHOlKeCTBO pa3HbIX ra3eT scex TIOJIHTITTeCKHX HanpaBJieHHH. y MHO-

rHX BOCKpeCHbIX raJeT eCTb UBeTHOe npHJIO)l(eHHe. 3TH nepHOJ],H-
qecKHe H3JJ,aHHH lliHPOKO <tnn\aHCHPYJOTCH 6JiaroJJ,apH peKJiaMe H
COJJ,ep)l(aT MHOfO HHTepeCHbIX CTaTeH. BeCbMa nonyJIHpeH H Kpocc-
BOP.ll, KOTOpbIH MO)l(eT 6bITb .llOBOJibHO CJIO)l(HblM.

leaning ['li:nil)] HanpaBJieHHe, TeHJJ,eHUHH
supplement ['sAplim;mt] npHJIO)l(eHHe
magazine [.mreg;)'zi:n] )l(ypHaJI,nepHOJ],ffqeCKOe
H3JJ,aHHe
to finance [fai'nrens]
to contain [k;)n'tein] ctnrnaHCHPOBaTh
favourite ['feiv;)rit] COJ],ep)l(aTh
crossword ['kr::isw;):d] Jil06HMbIH, nonyJIHpHbIH

KpOCCBOP.ll

222

EXERC ISE
Flowers

car - daf- di/ - drops - fo - lips - na - rose - snow -
tea - lion - tu
1. Some people wear it in their buttonhole: _ __ _
2. A yellow spring flower: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __
3. A yellow rose: - - -- - - - -- - - - -
4. Usually the first flowers of the year: _ _ _ __
5.. .. from Amsterdam: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __

218

Paul: An Invitation
Jill:
Hello, Jill. I'm just phoning to see ifyou and
Paul:
Sean have got time on Friday.
Jill : We don 't have
anything planned.
What's the occa-
sion?
It's Lyn's birth-
day and I want to
throw a surprise
party.
What a good
idea. We will cer-
tainly be there.

223

217

l. HeK0Topb1e HOCHT ee Bnernm.~e (carnation/rso3.IU1Ka).
2. ){(eJITblH secettHHI.f useToK (daffodil/ttapu,11cc).
3. ){(eJITa.SI p03a (tearose/qaJiHaSI po3a).
4. 06bI'IHO 3TO nepBbie u,seTbI ro.na (snowdrops/no.nctte)l(}iHKH) .
5... .H3 AMcTep,naMa (tulips/nonhnattbI).

• ~-----YfOnOK 3KCTIEPTA -----~ •
)J:aTbl

B1952 = in nineteen hundred and fifty-two (o<t>11u.11anbttoe)
= in nineteen fifty-two (pa3rosopttoe)

= in the year one thousand nine hundred and fifty-two

(BbICOKHH CTHJib)

218

Ilpurnameuue

non: IlpHBeT, ~. 51 3BOHJO, TOJibKO 'IT06bl Y3HaTb, eCTb JIH
y Te6SI H lllotta BpeMH B fiSITHHI.J.Y.
~: MbI HH'lero He nnaHH\'OBaJIH. A 'ITO 3a noso.n?
Y n11tt ,neHh pO)l(,!J,eHHSI , 11 H XO'ly yCTpOHTb Be'lep11HKY
Ilon: C CIOpnpH30M.

~: KaKaH orn11l.!HaS1 H,neSI! MbI ttenpeMeHHO npH.neM.

invitation [,invi'teif~n] npHrJiallleHHe

to phone [foun] 3BOHHTb no Tene<t>otty
occasion [~'keiJ~n] noso.n,cnyqal.f
ycTpOHTb Be'lePHHKY
to throw a party CIOpnpH3, HeO)l(H.l]aHHOCTb
surprise [s~'praiz] onpe.neneHHO, HenpeMeHHO
certainly ['s~:tnli]

224

219

ATaxi

Tom has ordered a taxi to take him and Lyn to the
airport. Although the airport is several miles from
their home, it still works
outcheaperforthemthan
paying the exorbitant car
parking fees there.
The driver is pleased to
see that Tom and Lyn
only have two suitcases -
usually people take several
more for just one week's
holiday!

220

Take-off

Lyn: I always feel a bit nervous before take-off

Tom: There's no need to be.

Lyn: That's what I tell

myself, but it still

doesn't stop me

from getting butter-

flies in my stomach.

Tom: As soon as we're

in the air, you can

order a drinkfrom

the stewardess. C> ••
Then the butterflies

willfly away. - C>

8 - Y'lHM aHrnHHCKHH c ynbl6KOH 225

219

TaKcu

ToM JaKaJarr raKc11 , KOTopoe .u,oJDKHo .nocraBl1Tb ero 11 JlKH B a3po-

nopT. XOTIJ a3ponopT BttecKOJibIGIX MJ.1JUlX OT HX .u,oMa, KM 3TO o6oti:-

.neTcH .nerneBJTe, qeM OnJiaq11BaTb TilM HenoMepHO Bb!COK)'IO napKOB-
Ky. Bo.u,11Tenb pa.n, BH.ll.H , '!TO y ToMa 11 Jl11H Bcero .nBa '!eMo.natta, -
06bJ'IHO fllO,ll,11 6epyT ew,e HeCKOflbKO B He.nenbHblH OTnycK!

to order [':l:d:)] 3aKa3bIBaTb
to work out [w:):k] 06XO,ll,11TbCH
exorbitant [ig'z:l:bit:)nt] HenoMepHblH, '1pe3MepHbIH
(o t(eHax)
fee [fi:] c6op, nnaTe.lK
to be pleased [pli:zd] 6bITb o6pa.u,oBaHHblM

JlHH: B3JleT
ToM :
JlHH: 51 BCer.na HeMHOro HepBHHqalO nepe.n BJneTOM.

ToM: He CTOHT.
To .lKe caMoe .s1. ce6e roBopIO, HO y MeHH Bee ew,e coceT no.n
no.lKeqKol1:.
Kor.na MbI 6y.neM B BOJ.u,yxe, Thi MO.lKeIIIb JaKaJaTb cTa-
KaHqHK y CT10ap.neccb1. Tor.na rro.n no.lKelfKOH Bee ycno-
KOHTCH .

take-off ['teib:t] BbIJieT, BJneT
nervous ['n:):V:)S] HepBHhIH
there' s no need to be nervous He CTOHT HepBHffqaTb
butterfly ['bAt:)flai]
stomach ['stAm:)k] 6a6olfKa
)!(]{BOT, :lKeny.u,oK

226

221

In an Amusement Park

In the Hotel

Lyn : I'm going down to the lobby to read some of
Tom: the newspapers which are lying around.
/'lljustfinish
Lyn: shaving, then I'll
join y ou.
Take your time.
I was going to
wander around
the hotel and see
everything they
have to offer
before going to
the lobby.

227

B napKe a'IT)>a~ouoe

Jlirn HToM nocemaKIT napK arrpa~HOHOB BH bJO-HopKe. Xorn JlJrn
COBCeM He HpaBSJTCH HeKOTOpbie arrpaJCJJ,HOHbl, OHa cornacHa co-
rrpoBmK,LI.aTb ToMa Ha «BeCeJlbIX ropKax» H KOJlece o6o3peHJ.ijl. no-
CJie 3THX arrpaKIJ.HOHOB oHa HeBIDKHO ce6si 'l)'BCTByeT, H ToMy rrpH-
XO)lHTCH oTrrpaBJUJTbCSJ Ha «rroeJ.n.e c npHBH,LI.eHJ.ij{MH» o.n.HoMy. Kor-
.n.a OH BbIXO)lHT COBCeM 6Jle)lHbIH, TO fOBOpHT JIHH, lfTO JIYlfllie 6hI
eMY 6hIJIO He XO)lHTh Ha 3TOT arrpaKIJ.HOH.

amusement park napK arrpa~HOHOB
[;)'mju:zm;)nt pa:k]
aMepHKaHCKHe/pyccKHe rophI ,
big dipper [.big 'dip;)] «BeceJib1e ropKH»
KOJieco o6o3peHJ.ijl
ferris wheel ['feris ,wi:l] MHe fIJIOXO
«noe3)l c rrpHBH,LI.eHHSIMH»
I feel sick [sik] 6Jie)lHbJH

ghost train [goust trein]
pale [peil]

222

Jlirn: B rocTHnnu,e

ToM: 51 co6Hpal0Cb CfIYCTHTbCH B XOJIJI, lJT06hI nOlfHTiiTh ra3e-
JlHH:
Tbl, KOTOpbie TaM Jie)l(aT.

51 TOJihKO KOH'JY 6pHTbCH, a TIOTOM npHcoe)l).{HIOCb Kre6e .
He roporrHCb. 51 co6Hpanach no6po.n.11Tb no rocTHHHU:e

H fIOCMOTpeTb Bee, lfTO OHH npe)J.JlaraJOT, .n.o Toro KaK H)l-

TH B XOJIJI.

lobby ['bbi] BeCTH6JOJih, XOJIJI
to shave [feiv] 6pHTbCH
to join sb. [d3:>in] np11coe)lHffj{ThCH K KOMY-JI .
to take one's time pacnoJiaraTb CBOHM BpeMeHeM,
He TOpOnHTbCH
to offer [':>fa] npe,LI.JiaraTb

228

223

On the Coast

Tom and Lyn have hired a car to drive to the coast.
They had intended to drive for most of the day, but
as soon as they saw the
long white sandy beach
and the blue sea breaking
on the shore, they decided
to go for a swim instead.
They found a part of the
beach away from all the
surfers so that they could
swim without the fear of
being hit on the head by
a surf board.

224

ABus Trip

Lyn: There's a poster advertising a bus trip. Shall I
Tom: get a couple oftickets?
Lyn:
Only if the bus is
Tom:
Lyn: air-conditioned.
Ofcourse it will
be. The bus leaves
in two hours.
That's rather short
notice, isn't it?
Stop complaining
and get yourself
ready.

229

223

Ha no6epe1Kbe

ToM 11 Jlirn B3HJIH HanpoKaT Malll11Hy, qT06b1 Cbe3)1.HTb Ha no6epe-
)l(be. 0HH co6HpaJil1Cb exaTb 60JJburyID 'laCTb )1.HH, HO KaK TOJihKO
ysl1)1.eJIH )1.JIHHHbIM 6eJibIH nec'laHbIH: flJIIDK H CHHee Mope, 6blOIIIe-
ecsi: o 6eper, BMecTo 3Toro pelllHJIH nottTH HCKYfiaTbCH. OHH Hall1Jll1
'laCTb IlJIIDKa BCTOpOHe OT scex cep<t>HHfHCTOB, qTo6bI MO)l(HO 6bI-
JJO nnasaTb, He onacasi:cb y)J.apa no ronose )1.0CKott )1.J1H cep¢>11ttra.

to hire ('haia] 6paTh ttanpoKaT
to intend [in'tend] ttaMepesaThCH
pa36HBaTbCH ,6HTbCH
to break [breik] no6epe)l(be
shore [f::i:] BMeCTO 3TOro
instead [in'sted] )1.0CKa MH cep¢>Httra
surfboard ['sa:fb::i:d]

224

JlHtt: Aino6ycurur 3KCKYJ>CHJI

ToM: TaM nnaKaT c peKJiaMott asTo6ycHott 3KCKYPCHH. Mtte
Jhrn: B351Tb napy 6HJieTOB?
ToJibKO ecJIH asTo6yc c K,OH)J.HI.l,HOttepoM.
ToM: Kotte'IHO, TaM 6y)J.eT KOHi1.HIIHOHep. A1no6yc oTnpas-
JlHtt: AAeTC51 qepe3 )].Ba qaca.
LJ:osoJibHO «KpaTKocpoqttoe» H3Bemett11e, He TaK JIH?
Kottqat£ )f(aJIOBaThCH H co6Hpattcsi:.

poster ['pousta] nnaKaT
to advertise ('redvataiz]
trip [trip] o6b51BJ151Tb,peKJiaMHpOBaTb
air-conditioned ['eakan,difnd] noe3)1.Ka,3KCKYPCH51
short notice [f::i:t 'noutis] c KOH)J.HI.l,HOHepoM
to complain [kam'plein] KpaTKOCpoqttoe H3BeII.l,eHHe
)f(aJIOBaTbCH

230

225

Delayed Departure

Tom: It's a nuisance that the plane has been delayed.
Lyn: Don't get upset about it. We have the airport
Tom: restaurant vouchers.
What are we going
Lyn: to do for two or
three hours after
we have eaten?
Take a walk
around the airport.
It's so big compared
with the airport
back home.

226

A Statesman

This Indian statesman was born in 1889, the son of an
eminent lawyer. He was educated at Harrow and Trinity
College, Cambridge, before returning to India to practise
law there. He joined the non-cooperation movement un-
der Gandhi in 1920 and soon gained a leading position in
the Indian National Congress party. He became the first
prime minister of independent India. His "Autobiogra-
phy" (1936) gives some insight into the development of
his ideas.

What is the name ofthis politician ?

231

225

ToM: 33,ll,eplKaHHbIH BbIJieT

mrn: BoT ,uoca,n;a, 'ITO BhmeT 3a,n;ep:)l(1rna10T.
He paccrpaHBaHC$1. y Hae eCTb 'lelOI BpecTOpaH a3porrop-
ToM: Ta.
A '-ITO MbI 6y,ueM .a;eJiaTb .a;Ba HJIH TpH 'laca rrocJie Toro, KaK
Jhrn: noe.a;HM?
IloryJijleM BOKpyr a3porropTa. OH TaKOH 6oJihlllOH no
cpaBHeHHIO c TeM, 'ITO y Hae ,UOMa.

delayed [di'leid] 3a,n;ep)l(aHHbIH
departure [di'pa:tf;)] BbIJieT
nuisance ['nju:sns] 6ecnoKOHCTBO, HenpH$1THOCTb,
.a;oca,n;a
upset [Ap'set] paCCTpOettttbIH
voucher ['vautf;)] aayqep, KYflOH, 'leK
to compare [k;)m'pe;)] cpaBHHBaTb

226

focy)J;apCTBeHHbIH )J;eBTeJib

3TOT Htt,UHHCKHH rocy.a;apcTBeHttbIH ,Ue$1TeJib po,UHJICjl B 1889 r.
11 6bIJI CbIHOM H3Becrnoro 10pm;ra. Ott noJiyqHJI 06pa30BaID1e B Xap-
poy-3H.a;-TpHHHTH- KoJIJie)J;)l(e (KeM6pH)J;)I(), nocJie qero aepttyJICjl
B H:H.a;HJO M$1 rrpaKTHKH B 10pHcnpy.a;ettu,1111. OH rrp11coe.a;HttHJIC$1
K ,UBH)l(eHHJO 3a He3aBHCHMOCTb no.a; PYKOBo.a;crnoM faH.a;H B 1920
r. H CKOPO 3aHM Be.a;yTizylO I103HJJ,HIO BnapTHH llH.a;HHCKoro ttaJJ,H-
OHaJibttoro Kottrpecca. Ott CTaJI nepBbIM npeMbep-MHttHCTpOM tte-
3aa11cHMOH llH.a;HH. Ero «ABT06Horpa$IDI» (1936) .a;aeT npe.a;cTaB-
JieHHe o pa3BHTHH ero H.a;eM:. KaK 30BYT 3Toro noJIHTHKa?

Jawaharlal Pandit Nehru (1889-1964)
~aBaxapJiaJI IlaH.a;HT Hepy

232

227

Holiday Snapshots

Lyn takes the holiday films to be developed. In the
shop she puts the films in an envelope. She has to
tick on the front whether
the photos are to be mat
or glossy. Ifshe pays extra,
she can have the devel-
oped films back in 24 hours,
but Lyn doesn't think that
the extra charge is worth
paying as the films are
usually back within two
days anyway.

228

A Place in London

This famous place in the centre of London was erect-
ed from 1829 to 1841 to celebrate Nelson's victory over
the French and Spanish fleet in 1805. The place is
dominated by a 56 metre high column supporting a
9 metre high figure of Nelson. Today, it is a favourite
place for political ralleys, and many people go there to
celebrate New Year.

Ut'hat is the name ofthis place ?

233

CnHMKH H3 oTDycKa

JI1rn rrpHHOCHT B rrpmIBKY IIJieHKH H3 OTnyCKa. B aTeJibe OHa Kna-

)1,eT IIJieHKH B KOHBepT. Ha JIHUeBOH CTOPOHe eH. H}')KHO IIOMeTHTh,
.llOJDKHhI JIM 6hITh ¢oTorpa¢HH rmrnueBhIMH HJIH MaTOBhIMH. Ec-
JIH OHa )1,0IIJiaTHT, TO CMO)l(eT IIOJIY'IHTh rrpmrnneHHhie IIJieHKH B Te-
'leHHe 24 'laCOB, HO JlHH He ,11,)'MaeT, 'ITO .llOIIJiaTa CTOHT Toro, rro-
CKOJihKY IIJieHKH H TaK o6bI'lHO B03Bpam,aIOT BTe'leHHe .llByx .UHeH.

snapshot ['snrepf::>t] (JII06HTeJihCKHH) CHHMOK
envelope ['enviloup] KOHBepT
TIOMeTHTh, OTMeTHTh
to tick [tik] rmrnueBhIH
ueHa, pacxo.llhI
glossy ['gbsi] 06hI'lHO

charge [tfa:d3]
usually [Ju:3u~li]

IlJiow.~ B Jlmmoue

3Ta 3HaMelllfTIIB IIJIOIUMb BueHTpe JlOH,UOHa 6hIJia IIOCTpoeHa c 1829
no 1841 rr. B 'leCTh no6e.llhI HenhcoHa tta.u ¢paHUY3CKHM H Hcnatt-
CKHM ¢nOTOM B 1805 r. )l,OMHI-laHTa IIJIOlll,a.llH - 56-MeTpOBaR KO-

JIOHHa, B03Hornrn:aH 9-MeTpOBYJO ¢Hrypy HenhcoHa. Cero,11,HH 3TO
113JII06JieHHoe MeCTO IIOJIHTH'leCKHX co6paHHH , H MHOrne JllO.llH rrp11-
XOMT TY.lla crrpaBJIHTh HoBhIH ro,11,. KaK tta3hrnaeTcsr 3Ta rrnorn:a.uh?

Trafalgar Square

Tpa¢anbrapcKaR rrnorn:a.uh

234

229

Back in the Office

Lyn:
Sue:

Lyn:

In the Pub

Tom arranged to meet an old school friend in the
pub. Tom was first to arrive and ordered himself a
half pint oflager. When
his friend arrived, Tom
ordered him a pint of
shandy since he was very
thirsty after walking to
the pub. Tom suggested
playing a game of darts
and asked at the bar if
the barman would lend
them a set.

235

229

Jhrn: Cuoea ua pa6oTe

Cb10: KaK 6yJITO TOJihKO aqepa H co aceMH aaMH npomaJiacb.
XoTeJIOCh 6b1 H MHe CKa3aTh, qTo nocJieJIHHH napa He)leJih
JlttH: npolllJla 6bICTPO. y Hae 6bIJIO CTOJihKO )leJI, qTo Tenepb,
H JIYMaIO, MHe H)')KeH OTnyCK.
He nepe)!(HBait 51 npHHecJia ¢ornrpacl>HH. MbI MO)l(eM HX
IlOCMOTPeTb BO BpeMH nepepbIBa Ha Ko¢e.

cheerio [,tjfari'ou] JIO CBHJiamrn; acero xopowero
couple ['kApl] napa
to pass [pa:s] npOXO)lHTb
never mind [,nev~ 'maind] He )IYMaH, He nepe)l(HBai1;
(:no) H11qero
coffee break ['bfi breik] nepephrn Ha Kocl>e

B DHBHOM 6ape

ToM .llOroBopHJICH BCTPeTHTbCH co cTapbIM lllKOJihHhIM JIPYfOM B na-

6e. ToM np11rneJI nepBhIM H 3aKa3aJI ce6e ITHHTY caeTJioro IlHBa. Kor-
nmrrx.Ila npHllleJI Jipyr, ToM 3aKa3aJI eMY
rnaHJIH, TaK KaK TOMY oqetth

xoTeJiocb nHTh nocJie nporyJIKH JIO na6a. ToM npe)l,JIO)!(HJI ChirpaTh

B )lapTC H cnpocHJI y CTOHKH, MO)l(eT JIH 6apMeH BhI,UaTh HM KOM-

ITJieKT.

to arrange [~·reind3) .llOfOBOpHThCH,yCJIOBHTbCH
pint [paint] IlHHTa (0,57 A)
lager ['la:g~] CBeTJioe ITHBO
shandy [~rendi] rnaHJIH, cMecb npocToro nttsa
CHM6HpHbIM
to suggest [s~'d3est] npe)l,JlaraTh
barman ['ba:m:Jn] 6apMeH

236

An American Politician

This American politician was born on June 12th, 1924,
in Massachusetts. He studied at Yale University and
after this was employed in the oil industry in Texas.
Since 1966 he has been an active member of the Re-
publican party. From 1970 to 1972 he was the UNO
representative. In 1974175 be headed the US office in
China and, in 1976, became head of the CIA until
1977. In 1981 he became Vice President.

What is the name ofthis politician who took over the
presidency from Ronald Reagan in 1989?

A Wine Cellar

Tom has been collecting wines for some years now.
Sometimes he buys wine which is supposed to reach
its prime in several years'
time, but he usually ends
up drinking it after a few
weeks. Tom is not a great
expert, but he has several
books on wine and likes
to think that he knows a
little about the wines he
buys.

237

AMepuKancKHii noJIHTHK

3ToT aMepHKaHCKHH noJIHTHK po.nHJicH 12 HJOIDI 1924 r. B Macca-

qyceTce. OH )"-IHJICH B :AeJibCKOM y1msepCHTeTe H 3aTeM pa6oTaJI

B Hecl>THHOH npoMbilllJieHHOCTH B Texace. C 1966 r. OH aKTHBHbIH

c'lJleH pecny6JIHKaHCKOH napTHH. 1970 no 1972 rr. OH 6bIJI npe.n-

CTaBHTeJieM B OOH. C 1974 no 1975 rr. OH 6brn rnaBOH npe.ncTaBH-
TeJibCTBa CIIIA B K1uae H B 1976 r. CTaJI rnaso:H UPY (.no 1977 r.) .
B 1981 r. OH CTaJI BHUe-npe3».neHTOM. KaK 30BYT 3Toro noJIHTHKa,
KOTOpbIH B 1989 r. CTaJI npe3».neHTOM nocne PoHaJibJia Pe:HraHa?

George (Herbert Walker) Bush

~op)DK (fep6epT YoKep) Byrn (cTapurnH)

BHHHL1ii norpe6

TOM )')Ke HeCKOJibKO JieT KOJIJieKUHOHHpyeT BHHa. 11Hor.na OH no-
KynaeT BHHO, KOTOpoe JIOCTHrHeT 3peJIOCTH qepe3 HeCKOJibKO JieT,
HO 06bl'-IHO KOH'!aeTCH TeM, 'ITO OH BbinHBaeT ero qepe3 napy He-
.neJib. TOM He 60JibllIOH cneUHaJIHCT, HO y Hero eCTb HeCKOJibKO KHHf
0 Bl·fHax, H eM}' npHHTHO .nyMaTb, 'ITO OH KOe- 'lTO 3HaeT 0 BHHax,
KOTOpble noKynaeT.

cellar ['sefa] norpe6
to collect [k<l'lekt] C06HpaTb, KOJIJieKUHOHHPOBaTb
to store [st:>:] xpaHHTb
prime [praim] 3peJIOCTb (BUHa)
expert ['eksp<l:t] 3KCnePT,CneUHaJIHCT

238

233

EXERCISE

Pronunciation

Here are nine pairs ofwords which end with the same
letters but which do not rhyme. Can you say them the

co"ectway?

1. pork -work
-won
2. don -pass
3. ass -bury
4. fury -post
5. cost -donkey
6. monkey -wonder
7. ponder - singer
8. finger -among
9. belong

234

Jill: An Evening with Friends
Sean:
Don't be late tonight. Remember that Saman-
tha and George are coming roundfor a drink.
They said that they
would come quite
early because they
didn't want to stay
late. Samantha
has a tennis match
tomo"ow.
They've never been
the same since they
started playing
tennis.

239

233

Ilpou3uoweuue

Bom iJe6Rmb nap CJl06, Komopble 01CaH1tU6a10mCJ1 Ha oiJuHaK06ble 6yK-
6bl, HO He pU<jJMy10mc.R. Bbl Mo:>1eeme npa6UJlbHO ux npou3Hecmu?

1. pork [p::i:k] (CBHHHHa) work [w<l:k] (pa6oTa)
2. don [d::in] (pa3z. 3HaToK) won [wA11] (BhIHrpaHHhIH)
pass [pa:s] (rracrropT)
3. ass [res] (ocen) bury ['beri] (xopoHHTh)
4. fury ('fju::lri] (.HpOCTh) post [poust] (crnn6)
5. cost [k::>st] (pacxoJJ,hI) donkey ['d::>l)ki] (ocen)
6. monkey ['ITWJki] (o6e3h.HHa) wonder['wA11d::l] (qyJJ.o,
7. ponder ['p::ind<l] (o6JJ.YMhIBaTh)
YJJ.HBJiem1e)
8. finger ['fiJ)g<l] (rraneu) singer ('siJ)<l] (rreBeu)
9. belong [bi'bl)] (rrpJrnaJJ,Jle)!(:aTh)
among [<l'ITWJ] (cpeJJ.H,
Me)KJJ.)')

Be11ep c .ll.PY3b.HMH

,[Qiaum: He 3aJJ,ep)!(:HBaiic.si: ceroJJ.IDI BeqepoM. IloMHH, qTo CaMaH-
ra H~opJJ.)!(: 3aH.eyT ceroJJ.ID1 nporryCTHTh no rnoro'!Ky. 0HH
llloH: CKa3aJIH, qTo IIPHJJ.YT J],OBOJlhHO paHO, IIOTOMY qTO He xo-
T.HT ocTaBaThCn .n:orro3JJ,Ha. Y CaMaHThI 3aBrpa TeHHHCHhIH
Marq.

0HH Ha ce6n He IIOXO~ c Tex rrop, KaK HaqanH HrpaTb
BTeHHHC.

late [leit] II03JJ,HO
tonight [t<l'nait] cero.n:H.H BeqepoM
to remember [ri'memb::l] IIOMHHTh
quite [kwait] JJ,OBOJlhHO
early ['<l:li] paHO
same [seim] TOT )!(:e caMbIH

240

235

An English Recipe

Mix together 60 g butter, 125 g sugar, 1/8 I fresh lem-
on juice and 4 egg yolks in a thick bottomed pan over
a low heat. The mixture should not be allowed to
boil. When it has a smooth consistency, remove it
from the cooker, place it in a bowl and mix in 1table-

spoon ofgrated lemon peel. When it is cool it can be
spread on bread or used to fill small tarts.

What is this mixture called?

Lyn: A Language Course
Tom:
I just never seem to find the time to attend
Lyn: evening classes to learn another language.
Why don't you
order some
cassettes?
I suppose it is
worth a try. I can
walk around the
house with a
walkman and
learn while
washing the
dishes.

241

235

AllrJIHHCKHH pe~enT

CMewaTb 60 r MaCJia, 125 r caxapa, '/8 JI cee)l(eBbDKarnro JU1MOH-
Horo COKa H 4 .SIH'-IHblX )l(eJITKa B CKOBOpO)l.e c TOJICTbIM )I.HOM Ha He-

60JibWOM orne. CMecb He )l.OJDKHa 3aKHrraTb. Kor)l.a otta cTaHeT O)l.-
Hopo)l.HOH, CH.SITb c ITJU1Tbl, rrepeill1Tb B MHCKY H rrepeMelllaTb co CTO-
JIOBOH JIO)l(KOH TepToif JIHMOHHOH ue)l.pbl. Koma cMecb ocTbIHeT, ee
MO)l(HO HaMa3b!BaTb Ha XJie6 11JIH HaITOJIH.SITb eJO He60JibllLHe mtpmK-
Hb1e. KaK Ha3brnaeTc.SI 3Ta cMecb?

Lemon curd

JIHMOHHbIH KpeM

ni.-rn: .Sl3blKOBble KYJ)Cbl

ToM : ~eTC.SI, .SI HHKOf)l.a He HaHJzy BpeMeHH JJ)UI BellepHHX eyp-
nHtt:
COB HHOCrpaHHOro Sl3bIKa.

A nol!eMY Thi He 3aKCUKeiµh KacceTbI?
HasepHoe, CTOHT norrpo6osaTb. 5J Mory XO)l.HTb ITO )l.OMY

c ITJieHepoM H YllHTbC.SI' KOr)l.a MOJO rrocy)l.y.

course [b:s] KypC(bl)
evening class ['i:vniI.) kla:s] sel!epHHe KYPChI, seqeptt.SIH
lIIKOJia
cassette [k~'set] KacceTa
it is worth a try CTOHT rrorrpo6osaTb

to plug in [p~g] BKJIJO'IaTb (B cemb)

242

An English Novelist

This English novelist was born in Hampstead in 1903.
He studied at Oxford and worked for some years as a
teacher. This period provided material for "Decline
and Fall" (1928), his first and highly successful novel.
Later he moved to Somerset where he cultivated the
image of the country squire with, eventually, a family
of six children. He died in 1966. His book "Brideshead
Revisited" was turned into a TV series.

What is the name ofthis novelist?

238

A Wine Delivery

Tom: The wine we ordered recently arrived this
Lyn:
Tom: morning when you were out shopping.

Lyn: Does that mean we have to try
Tom:
a bottle immediately? rr#ri

mNot immediately.
The wine has to settle

after having been

transported.

How long will that

take?

I suppose we can try

one ofthe cheaper

wines tomorrow.

243

AnrJIHHCKHH poMaHHCT

3ToT aHnrni1cKIDi: poMaIDICT po,lllUICH a X3Mcre,ue a 1903 r. OH yqHJI-

CH B0 Kccl>op,ue H HeCKOJihKOJieT pa60TaJI Y'J:HTeJieM. 3-ro epeMH ,ua-
JIOeM)' MaTepHaJI )lJ1H poMaHa «ITO HaKJIOHHOH IlJIOCKOCTH» (1928) ,
ero rrepaor o H aecbMa ycrreurnoro rrpo113ee,ueHHH. Ilo3,uHee OH rre -
peceJIHJICH B CoMepceT, r,ue a HTore BOilJIOTHJI o6pa3 cenhcKoro rro-

Mern,11Ka c ceMheH c rnecThlO ,ueThMH. OH YMeP B 1966 r. Ero KHHra

«B03Bparn,eHHe B Epail:,ucxe,u»nerna B ocHoay renecep11ana. KaK 30-
BYT 3Toro poMaHHcTa?

Evelyn (Arthur St. John) Waugh
MBJIHH (Apryp CeHT-,ll,)l(oH) Bo

ToM : IlocTaBKa BHH

JlHH : B11Ho, KOTopoe MhI 3aKa3aJIH, ,uocTaBHJIH cero,uHH YTPOM,
Kor,ua Thl XO)lHJia B Mara3HH.
ToM: 3Haq11T, Mbl )lOJI)l(HhJ HeMe)lJieHHO rrpo,uerycTHpOBaTh 6y-
ThIJIOqKY?
n 11H: He HeMe)lJieHHO. BHHY ffY)l(HO OTCTOHThCH rrocne TpaHc-
ToM: rropTHpOBKH.
CKOJihKO apeMeHH 3TO'3ail:MeT?
,ll,YMalO, MhI MO)l(eM rrorrpo6oaaTh o,uHo H3 6onee ,uerne-
BhIX BHH 3aBTpa.

delivery [di'liv<lri] ' ITOCTaBKa, )lOCTaBKa
recently ['ri:sntli] He)laBHO
immediately [i'mi:dj<ltli] Herrocpe,UCTBeHHO,
HeMe)lJieHHO,Torqac
to settle ['setl] oceCTh,OTCTOHThCH
to transport [trrens'p:>:t] TpaHCIIOpTHpOBaTh
to suppose [s<l'pouz] rrpe,urronaraTh; rronaraTh, ,UYMaTh

244

239

An Invitation

Friends of Lyn and Tom were fed up with city life
some time ago and bought a house in the country.
They have invited Lyn
and Tom to spend the
weekend with them.
Lyn and Tom accept im-
mediately. They arrange
to leave on Friday right
after lunch so that they
can get away before the
rush hour.

EXERCISE
On the Beach

Make up words from the following syllables:

burnt - cas - el - es - glass - ing - sand - sun -
sun - surf - ties - tow

1. Children like to build ... in the sand: _ _ _ __
2. You dry yourself with it after a swim: _ _ _ __
3. You protect your eyes with them: _ _ _ _ __
4. When there are high waves you can go _ _ __
5. If you are not careful, you get _ _ _ _ __

245

239

Ilp11maweu11e

)].py3b.RM JlHH H ToMa c HeKoToporo speMeHH Ha,u,oeno )l(HTb B ro-
po.ne, H OHH KYIIHJIH .noM B .nepeBHe. 0 HH npHrnacHJIH JlHH H To-
Ma npoBeCTH c HHMH BbIXO.D:HbJe. JlHH H TOM TOT'-laCnpHH.RJIH npH-
rnarneHHe. OttH .a:orosopHJIHCb BbiexaTb B rurrHmzy cpaJy nocne o6e-
.na, t.JT06b1 cyMeTb yexaTb .no qaca rrHK.

invitation [invi'teif:m] npHrnawettHe
to be fed up with sth npeCbJTHTbC.R (o 'le.M -A.) ;
Ha,u,oeCTh
to spend [spend] npoBOD.HTh(6peMR)
to accept [;)k'sept] npHHHMaTh
rush hour ['rAf au;)] '-lac IIHK

Ha IIJUDKe

06pa3yume CAoBa u3 CAeay10~ux CAocoB:

1. )],eT.RM HpaBHTCSI CTpOHTb... B necKe

(3aMKH H3 necKa/sandcastles).

2. 11M BbITHpaIOTCSI IIOCJJe IIJiaBaHIDI

(noJJoTeHI.(e/towel).

3. 11MH 3all.(Hll.(aJOT rna3a

(coJJHe'!Hbie O'IKH/sunglasses) .
4. Kor.na BhICOKHe BOJJHbI, MO)f(}{O JaHSIThC.R...

(cepqmHr/surfing).

5. IlpH HeOCTOpO)f(}{OCTH IIO.Jiy'-laJOT...

(coJJHe'lHbIJi O)((or/sunburnt).

246

Going for a Walk

Tom: Let's go out andfill our lungs with some fresh
Lyn: country air.
Tom: /'I/just put on a
thick pullover.
Lyn: It's quite warm
outside. Do you
think you need a
jumper at all?
When it starts to
get dark, it gets
chilly, and you
know I always
get cold.

242

A Pseudonym

We are looking for the pseudonym of Nathan Wallen-
stein Weinstein (1902 -1940), an American novelist
born in New York. He is mainly known for two ma-
cabre novels: "Miss Lonelyhearts" and "The Day of
the Locust", a satire of Hollywood life based on the
author's own experiences as a scriptwriter.

What is the pseudonym ofthis writer
who died in a car crash?

247

ToM: IlporyJIKa

JlHH: JJ:aBaH rroryJUieM H no,Ll.brnnt:M cBe)IGfM ,nepeBeHCKHM B03-
ToM : ,nyxoM.
.SI TOJThKO Ha,n:eHy TOJTCThlH rrynoBep.
JIHH: Ha y.IIHlle ,noBOJlbHO reIIJTo. Thi ,nyMaelllb, re6e H)')KeH CBH-
Tep?
Kor,na Ha'IHHaeT TeMtteTh, CTaHOBHTCH npoXJTa,n:Ho, a Thi
3HaeIIIh, '!TO H BCer.na Mep3Hy.

walk [w:>:k] nporynKa
rryJTOBep
pullover ['pulouv;)] ,U)l<eMnep, CBHTep
jumper ['d;)Amp;)] TeMHhlH
rrpOXJTaJJ:HhlH
dark [da:k] XOJTO,UHhlH
chilly ['tjili]
cold [kould]

IlceB)l.OHHM

MhI 1n11eM rrceB,nOHHM HarnHa Yo11neHCTaHHa YaHHCTaHHa
(1902-1940), aMepHKaHcKoro poMaHHCTa, ypo)l(ettua Hhio-HopKa.
OH H3BecTeH rnaBHhlM o6pa30M ,nByMH poMattaMH ~acoB: «MHcc
JloHJTHXapTC» H «JJ:eHh capaH'IH» - caTHpOH Ha )l(H3Hh fOJTJTHBy,na,
OCHOBaHHOH Ha JIH'IHOM OIIblTe aBTOpa B Ka'!eCTBe cuettapHCTa. Ka-
KOB nceB,UOHHM 3Toro aBTOpa, KOTOpbIH norn6 B aBTOKaTaCTPo<Pe?

Nathanael West

HaraHH3JI Y3cT

248

243

In the Delicatessen Shop

Lyn: Do you sell stuffed vine leaves?
Shop- Yes, we have two kinds. One is stuffed with
keeper: rice and the other
Lyn: with minced beef.
I'll take the ones
Shop- with rice. And
keeper: while I'm here, I'd
like some black
olives.
These here are very
good. Would you
like to try one?

244

A Group of Islands

This group of islands in the English Channel be-
longed to the Duchy of Normandy until 1205. As so-
called Crown Dependancies they do not belong to the
UK. They recognize the Queen, but not the British
Parliament. The governments of these islands make
their own laws and taxes and print their own bank
notes. Since 1969, they have also had their own
postage stamps and, as they have no VAT, they are
regarded as a tax haven.

What is the name ofthese islands?

249