uchim-anglijskij-s-ulybkoj_-280-mini-urokov_ganina-n__2013-288s

93

IlHCaTeJib

PoMaHHCT, KOToporo MhI 11w.eM, po,uHJicSI B 1932 r. Hao. TpHHH.UM

BceMbe :x<ypHaJIHCTa. OH no.JI)"IHJI 06pa:mBam1e B 0Kc<t>op,ue H no-
cen11ncsi B AHrJIHH. B O.UHOM HJ ero poMaHOB, «)loM .llllil MHCTepa

nHcyoca» ( 196 l) ' ,ueHCTBHe paJbirpbIBaeTCSI Ha TpHHH,ua,ue; npocne-

)l(J{BaeTCSI cy,uh6a repoSI - Jll{tjHOCTH, BTe'leHHe Beet!: )l(J{JHH B,UOX-
HOBJISieMOH OTUOM. PoMaH «B CB060.UHOH CTpaHe» (1971) npHHec
eMY 6YKepoBCKYJO npeMHIO. MHorne TeMhI ero KHHr CBSIJaHhI c no-
JIHTl{tjeCKHM HaCHJIHeM. KaK JOByr 3Toro aBTOpa?

V.(idiadhar) S.(urajprasad) Naipaul (poo. 1932)

B. C. HaunoA

CblO 6bJJia llIOKHPOBaHa, BCTaB B BaHHOH Ha BeCbl. 3a nocne.a.1-me
He,ueJIH oHa nopsi.uolffio nonpaimnacb H pellIHJla HeMe)J)leHHO cecTb

Ha .uwery. IlocKOJibKY ee M)')K IlHT To:JKe Ha6parr JIHllIHHH Bee, OHa
HaMepeHa yrooopHTu ero co6mo,uaTu .uweiy. Beer.a.a nef'!e, Kor.u;a .u;soe
xy.u;elOT BMeCTe, IlOTOMY '!TO co6JiaJH noeCTb Tor.a.a He TaK BeJIHK.

scales [skeilz] BeChl
nonpaBJISIThCSI, Ha6wpaTb Bee
to put on weight [weit] pelllaTh
ceCTh Ha .u;wery
to decide [di'said] HMelOW.HH JIHilIHHH Bee
to go on a diet ['dai~t] HaMepeBaThCSI
overweight ['ouv~weit] yroBap11saTb, y6e)f()l.aTb
HCJ<YllleHHe,co6naJH
to intend [in'tend]
to persuade [p~'sweid]
temptation [temp'teif~n]

100

95

Rubbish

In the area where Sue and Pete live the local authori-

ties are trying a new system: household rubbish is

separated into three bins. One is for kitchen scraps,

grass cuttings and other organic material. The other

one is for cans .. .. .
and tins. The third
one is intended

for rubbish which

cannot be recy-

cled. So far the --
scheme has
worked quite well.

A Contemporary Painter

This American painter, sculptor and graphic artist
passed first through a phase ofAbstract Expression-
ism before turning to Pop art. His first one-man
exhibition in 1962 in New York was a sensational suc-
cess. Taking his inspiration from comic strips, he blew
up images to a large scale. Despite his use of popular
kitsch, such paintings show an impressive mastery of
composition and colour.

What is the name ofthis painter who is recognized
as one ofthe most eminent artists in his field?

101

Mycop

B pai1otte, r,ue .lKHBYf I1HT H Chio, MecTHhre BJiaCTH BBO)lJIT HOBYJO

CHCTeMy: MyCOp Ha)]O BhI6paChIBaTh B TpH pa3JBfllHhlX KOHTeHHe-
pa. 0LJ.HH - )l.JUl rnnu:eBhIX OTXOLJ.OB, cocTpIDKeIDiotf TpaBhI 11 Ll.PY-
rnx opraHWieCKHX MaTepmUIOB. ,[(pyroi1 - )l.JUl KOHCepBHhIX 6aHOK
H )l(ecrnttoK. TpeTHM - )l.JUl Mycopa, KOTOphrtf tteJlh3.sJ rIOLJ,Bepmyrh
rrepepa6oTKe. ,ll;o cru: rrop 3Ta cxeMa pa6oTaJia BrIOJIHe YLJ.OBJieTBo-
pHTeJihHO.

rubbish ['rAbiJ] Mycop
local ['louk;)l] MeCTHhlH
authority [::>:'8::>riti] (opraHhI) BJ1acT11
to separate ['sep;)reit] pa3LJ,eJI.sJTh
bin [bin] KOHTeHHep
cutting ['kAtil)] MyCOp, o6pe3KH
can [kren] KOHCepBHa.sJ 6aHKa, KOpo6Ka
tin [tin] )l(eCT.sJHa.sJ 6aHKa, )l(eCTS!HKa
scheme [ski:m] cxeMa

CoepeMeHHblH xy,zi;o1K11HK

3ToT aMepHKattcKHH: xyLJ.O)l(HHK, CKY,flhITTop H rpaqmK ctta'laJia
npomeJI nepHOLJ. a6cTpaKTHoro 3KcnpeccttoHH3MaAa 3aTeM 06pa-
THJ1C.s1 K norr-apry. Ero nepBhIM BepHHCa)I( B Hh!O-JllopKe B 1962 r.
HMeJI cettCal.(HOHHhlH ycnex. qepna.si HLJ,eH H3 KOMHKCOB, 3TOT xy-
Ll,O)l(HHK YBeJIWIHBaJI pHCYHKlf ,n:o orpoMHhIX Macmra6oB. HecMo-
Tp.sJ Ha HCITOJih30BaHHe BYJibrapHOfO KWia, ero KapTHHhl ,n:eMOH-
CTpHpyioT BneqaTJifilOll.l,ee BJia)]eHHe KOMIT03Hl.(HeH H 11,BeTOM. KaK
30Byr 3TOfO xyLJ,O)l(HlfKa, Cql{Ta10meroc.s1 HaH60Jiee Bh!,Ua1011.(HM-
C.sl B CBOeM o6JiaCTH?

Roy Lichtenstein (1923-97)

Poti Jlru:TeHlllTeH:H

KapTHHY Whamm! (1963) MO)l(HO YBHLJ.eTh B faJiepee T3ttT B JloH-

,UOHe .

102

97

On the Scales

Sue: Look, I've already lost afew pounds.
Pete: Are you sure that the scales work properly?
Sue: I am perfectly

sure. I can
feel that I
have lost
some weight.
You are only
envious be-
cause you
haven't lost
much yet.

a

98

1st Prize

Sue and Pete are delighted to find out that they have
@Caribbean with several

stops at different islands
won a holiday in a crossword competition. The holi-

day is a cruise in the

~· ·,

there. They are really_ . a .' 3 .·
looking forward to it as

they have always wanted

to take such an interest-

ing holiday but never

managed to save enough

money for it.

103

97

CbJO: Ha eecax
n1u:
CbJO: CMO'fPH, SI }')Ke c6pocKJia HeCKOJibKO <l>YHTOB.
A Tbl ysepeHa, 1.JTO BeCbl pa6oTaJOT npaBKJibHO?

CosepweHHo ysepeHa. 51 qyBCTBYJO, 4TO c6pocHJia sec. Te-

6e npOCTO 3aBJ1,QHO, OOTOMY lffO Thi eme He TaK noxy.uen.

to lose [lu:z] TepsiTb; c6pacbrnaTb sec
to work [wa:k] pa60TaTb
properly ['pr:>paH] npaBIDibHO, KaK CJie.uyeT
perfectly ['pa:fiktli] cosepweHHO
envious ['envias] 3aBHCTJIHBbIH
not yet [jet] eme He

Ilepehlii npH3

CbJO H IlHT B BOCTOpre OT Toro, 'ITO OHH BbIHrpaJIH noe3.UKY, yqa-
CTBYSI B KOHKypCe Kpoccsop.uos. noe3,!lKa - KpYJ13 no Kaptt6CKO-
MY MOp!O c HeCKOJiblOIMH CTOSIHKaMH Ha pa3HbIX OC'fPOBax. CbJO
H IlHT O'leHb pa,!lbI, OOTOM}' 'ITO OHH scer.ua XOTeJIH TaK HHTepec-
HO nposeCTH OTOYCK, HO HM HHKOf,!la He y.uaBaJIOCb C3KOHOMHTb .uo-
CTaTO'IHO ,!letter.

delighted [di'laitid] 6bITb B BOCTOpre; pa.uosaTbCSI
to win [win] BblHrpb!BaTb
competition [,k:>mpi'tifan] KOHKypC,copeBHOBaHHe
cruise [kru:z] KpYJ13
to look foiward to sth npe.UBKYWaTb 'ITO-JI.; Q)KHJJ;aTb
qero-JI. c y.uosoJibCTBHeM
['fo:wad] cnpaBJUJTbCSI;yxtt'TpSITbCSI;
to manage ['mrenid3] y.uasaTbCSI KOM)'-JI.
(cnpamnbcsi c 'leM-JI.)

104

99

An Island off the English Coast

This island is separated from the English mainland by

The Solent. It is a very popular holiday resort and has

numerous historical towns and villages. The beaches
attract a great many bathers and sun worshippers.
The crossing from the mainland only takes 10 mi-
nutes by ferry, catamaran, Hovercraft or Hydrofoil.
The main town in this island is Newport, but Cowes
is probably better known because of the international
sailing regattas there in summer.

What is the name ofthis island?

100

Lyn: New CDs
Tom:
We haven't bought any new CDs for ages.
Lyn: Is there anything in particular that you would
like?
I keep hearing a
certain song on the
car radio, but I'm
not sure who sings
it. Perhaps l'll be
lucky and recognize
it in the shop. They
always have a rack
with the topsel/ing
CDs.

105

99

Ocrpoe y no6epe)KLSI AHmnn

3Tar ocrpos ar.nenett ar no6epe)l(b51 AHrmrn npoJIJIBoM ConeHT. 3To
BeChMa nonyJIHPHhIH J<YPOPT c MHOfO'IHCJieHHhIMH, npe.ncTaBJI5IIO-

ll.l,l1MH HCTOpWiecI<Hit HHTepec ropo.naMH 11.nepeBHHMJ.1. IlrrmKH np11-

BJieKaJOT MHO:lKeCTBO KYTiaJihIUHKOB HJII06HTeJieH no3aropaTh. Ile-
pee3.n c MaTepm<a 3aHHMaeT scero 10 MHH)'T Ha napoMe, KarnMa-
paHe, sepTOJieTe HJIH rn.nponJiatte. fJiaBHhIH ropo.n ocrposa -
Hh10nopT, HO Koy3, sepoHTHO, 6oJiee H3BecTeH 6Jiaro.napH Me)l(.!J.y-
Hapo.ntthIM napyCHhIM perarnM, KOTOph!e TaM npOXOMT JieTOM. KaK
Ha3hIBaeTC51 3TOT OCTPOB?

Isle of Wight
ocrpos YaiiT

100

JlHH: ffOBLle KOMD3KT-,lUICKH

ToM: Mhl Y:lKe ueJIYJO Be'IHOCTh He OOKYTia.Jil1 HOBhIX KOMnaKT-
JlHH: .U11CKOB.
Thl xo'!elllb '!TO-TO onpe.neJieHHoe?
JI '!aCTO CJlblllIY O.UHY neCHJO no aBTOpa.n110, HO He 3Hal0,
KTO ee noeT. Mo:lKeT 6bITb, MHe nose3eT, 11 H Y3Hal0 ee
B Mara3HHe. y HHX Bcer.na eCTh CTeJIJia:lK c nonyJIHpHhlMH
KOMnaKT-.UHCKaMH.

particular [p::i'tikjul::i] oco6eHHbiti; onpe.neJietttthIH
to keep doing sth [ki:p] Bee BpeMH .neJiaTh '!TO-JI.
to be lucky ['Wd] HMeTh Be3eHHe, y.naqy
to recognize ['rek::ignaiz] y3ttaBaTb
rack [reek] CTeJIJia:lK

106

101

The Pilgrim Fathers

A ship carrying 35 Pilgrim Fathers and 67 other
passengers left Plymouth, England, on September
16th, 1620 and arrived in Massachusetts, USA, 66 days
later. The people on board founded the first perma-
nent colony in New England. During the journey,
41 passengers signed an agreement concerning the
political system they would use when they landed.
This system is the basis of the American Constitu-
tion.

What was the name ofthe ship with which they sailed?

102

Politicians

Tom: Sometimes I ask myselfwhy we elect some
Lyn:
politicians to represent us when all they seem

to do is look after

themselves.

You have a point

there. When elec-

tion time draws

nearer, they quickly

pass afew laws to

appease the people

and hope that

they have a short
memory.
d • - ..; .: • ·

107

101

0mw-Illl.1IHl'pHMbl

Kopa6Jih, Ha 6opry KOTOporo HaxOJ],HJIHCh 35 OTUOB-murnrp11MOB
H 67 JJ.PYrHX naCCIDKHpOB, BhillleJI H3 IlmiMyTa (AHrmrn) 16 CeHTSl-
6pH 1620 r. H rrpH6hm B MaccaqyceTc (CIIIA) '!epe3 66 )].Heit Jllo-
.JJ:H, npH6bIBllIHe Ha HeM, OCHOBaJIH nepBYJO fIOCTOHHHYJO KOJIOHHlO
B Hosoii AHrn11H. Bo speMH nYTemecrnHH 41 naccIDKHp no.ri:ID1can
COrJialllemte 0 fIOJIHTH'IeCKOH Cl1CTeMe, KOTOPM 6yJ].eT npHMeHHTb-
CH fIOCJie BblCa)].KH. 3Ta CHCTeMa- OCHOBa aMep11KaHCKOH KOHCTH-
'fYUHH. KaK Ha3bIBanCH Kopa6nb, Ha KOTOpOM OHH IIJibmH?

Mayflower

102

ToM : IlOJIHTHKH
nHH:
l1Hor.na H ce6H cnpallIHBa10, no'!eMY MbI H36HpaeM no-
JIHTHKOB, KOTOpbie J],OJDKHbl Hae npeJJ.CTaBJUITb, BTO Bpe-
MH KaK Bee OHH, KIDKeTCH, JJ.YMalOT TOJibKO 0 ce6e.
3TO TO'!HO. Kor)],a speMH B1t16opOB npH6JIIDKaeTCSI , OHH
6bICT})O rrpHHHMalOT HeCKOJlhKO 3aKOHOB, '!T06bl ycnoKO-
HTh JllOJ],eH, H HaJ].elOTCH, 'ffO y Bcex KOpOTKM naMHTb.

politician (,p;:ili'tif~n] fIOJIHTHK
BbI6HpaTh, H36HpaTb
to elect [i'lekt] npeJJ.cTaBJUITh
npH6JIIDKaTbCH
to represent [,repri'zent] npHHHMaTb 3aKOH
ycnoKaHBaTb
to draw near [dr;:i: nfa] naMHTh
to pass a law [pa:s] [b:]
to appease [~'pi:z]
memory ['mem~ri]

108

103

A Place in Cumbria

This place, in the county of Cumbria, is known as
being the largest nuclear processing plant in the
world. 15,000 people work in the plant which also
includes a nuclear power station which was closed
down in 1981. Used nuclear fuel rods from G.B.,
Germany, Switzerland and other European countries
are reconditioned here. In 1957, there was a serious
fire in one of the reactors which was only made
public 30 years later.

What is the name ofthis place which was known as
Windscale until 1981?

104

In the Botanical Gardens

Lyn: We haven't been for a walk through the botani-
cal gardens for a long time.

Tom: We can go in the
afternoon.

Lyn: I like the smell ofthe
tropical plants in the
greenhouses.

Tom: I can't bear to look
at our own garden
after seeing all those
well laid outjlower-
beds and the neatly
trimmed lawns.

109

103

MecTe'IKO e KaM6puu

3To MecTO B rpa<t>crne KaM6pIDI H3BeCTHO 6naro.napH Kpyntteihue-
MY B MHpe rrpe.nrrpIDITHIO no rrepepa6oTKe MepttltlX OTXO.!lOB. Ha

3TOM rrpe.urrpIDITHH pa60TaIOT 15 000 qenoBeK. ITpe.urrpHHTHe BKJIIO-

qaeT B ce6H TaIOKe aTOMHYJO 3JieKTpOCTaHUHIO, KOTOpaH 6bma 3a-

KPbITa B 1981 r. 3.uecb nepepa6aTbrnaeTcsi oTpa6oTattttoe Sl,llepttoe

TOIIJIHBO H3 BeJIHKo6pHTamrn, fepMaHHH , lllBeifuapHM M.upyrttx

eBporreM:cKMX cTpaH . B 1957 r. Ha O.!lHOM M3 peaKTopoB rrpoM30llleJI
CMJlbHbIIf IIO)l(ap, 0 KOTOpOM CTaJIO H3BeCTHO JIMillb cnyCTSI 30 JieT.
KaK tta3bIBaeTcsi 3TO MeCTO, KOTOpoe .uo 1981 r. HOCl1JIO tta3Batttte

YMH.llCKeifJI?

Sellafield

CeJIJia<l>HJl.ll

104

JlHtt: B 60TaJ1H11eCKOM cw
ToM :
JlHtt: Mb1 }')Ke .uaBHO He ryJIHJIH B 6oTaHHY:ecKoM ca.uy.
MbI MO)l(eM CXO.!lHTh .utteM.
ToM: Mtte ttpaBMTCSI apoMaT TpOIIH'leCKMX pacTeHHH BTeIIJIH-
uax.
Mtte 6oJibHO CMOTpeTh \la Haw ca.u rrocne scex 3THX OT-
JIH':fHO ycTpOeHHblX KJIYM6 H aKKYPaTHO IIO.!lCTpH)l(eHHblX
ra30HOB.

botanical [b;i'trenikl] 60TaHM'l:eCKHH
tropical ['tr:lpikl] TpOIIH'l:eCKHH
plant [pla:nt] pacTeHHe
greenhouse ['gri:nhaus] TeIIJI11ua
neat [ni:t] 'l:HCTO,OIIpHTHO, aKKYpaTHO
to trim [trim]
IIO.!lCTpMraTb (o 2030He),
lawn [b:n]
yx3)1(HBaTb

JIY)KaifKa, raJOH

I IO

105

Cocktails

One of Lyn's friends gave Lyn a book on cocktails.
Lyn always enjoys drinking cocktails when she is
on holiday, but has never
considered making them
at home before. However,
after looking through
the book, she realizes that
it's not too difficult to
make some cocktails.
Tom agrees to pick up
the ingredients for two
different drinks in the
off-licence.

Road Works

Tom: They are digging up the road in front ofour
house again.

Lyn: What is it this time? Tel-
ephone, gas or water? ·,\ \ ''.

Tom: I don't know. Perhaps II'' '~
they arejust going to
put a new layer of
asphalt on the road.

Lyn: It's about time, too.
There are so many pot
holes that you almost
need ajeep to use the
road.

111

105

KoKTeii.Jiu

0.ll.Ha 113 no.ll.pyr .furn .ll,aJJ:a ei1 KIDlIY o KOKTefurnx. JIHH o6o)l(aer IDITh
KOKTefurn B OTIJYCKe, HO ei1 HHKOr.ll,a He rrpHXO.ll,J1JIO B rOJIOBy roro-
BJ1Tb HX.ll,OMa. 0.ll.HaKO no IIpOlfreHHH KHHI'H OHa noHHMaeT, 'ITO rrpl1-
rOTOBJ1Tb HeKOTOpbie KOKTeHJIJ1 He TaK ~ J1 TpY.ll.HO. TOM cornarna-
eTC>l np1106peCTH HHrpe.ll,HeHTbl ,!l)UI .ll.Byx pa3HbIX HaIIHTKOB B BHH-
HOM MaraJHHe.

consider [k;)n'sid;)] paccMaTpJ1BaTh; rronaraTh,
C'lHTaTb
to realize ['ri;)laiz] nom1MaTh
difficult ['difik;)lt]
to agree [;)'gri:] TPY.ll.HbIM
ingredient [in'gri:dj;)nt] cornarnaThCH
off-licence [':>f,lais;)ns] HHrpe.ll,HeHT, COCTaBHM '!aCTb
e BeAuKo6pumaHuu -

cneu,uat1bHblii Maza3UH iJJZR

mopwe11u cnupmHbtMU
HanumKOMU

106

ToM: .Il,opolKHLre paoOTbl
JIHH:
ToM: Ilepe.ll, HallIHM .ll.OMOM Ofij!Th pacKanhrna10T YJIHllY·
qTo Ha 3TOT pa3? Tene<!;>oK , ra3 HJUI RO.ll.a?
JIHH: He 3Ha10. Bo3MO)l(HO, OHH npocro KJianyr HOBhlli CJIOH ac-
<l;>an:hTa.
,UaBHO nopa. TaM CTOJihKO KOM06HH, '-ITO ,!l)UI TaKOH .ll.O-
porH H~eH 'IYTb JIH He «)1.)l(HII».

road works [roud W;):ks] .ll,OpO)l(HbJe pa60Tbl
to dig up [dig] pacKarrbIBaTb
perhaps [p;)'hreps] BepO>lTHO, B03MO)l(H0
layer ['lei;)] CJIOH
asphalt ['resfrelt] ac<t>anhT
pot hole [p:>t houl] >lMa, KOJI.ll,06HHa

112

107

EXERCISE - - - - -

Famous Authors

a - bron - char/es - chris - dick - e - e - ens - ga - george
- kip - Ii - ling - ly - mi - ot - rud - te - tha - tie - yard
1. An English authoress of crime stories: _ _ _ __
2. He wrote 'The Jungle Book' and 'Kim': _ _ __
3. An English authoress from the 19th century who

wrote under a male pseudonym: _ _ _ _ _ __
4. One of three sisters from Yorkshire, authoress of

'Wuthering Heights': _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __
5. Famous English author of novels like 'David

Copperfield', 'A Christmas Carol' and many
others: _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ __

108

A Cocktail Party

Tom and Lyn have invited several friends to a cock-

tail party. They have tried out a few recipes from their

cocktail book and have

decided to mix four i. '
different drinks for their
guests. Lyn has also
prepared some snacks
for the evening. The

only thing missing now,

is some Caribbean steel

band music!

-~

113

107

3naMeHHTble 3BTOpb1

l. AHrnwi1cKa11 rrncaTeJihHHUa , aBTop .n.eTeKTHBOB:
Agatha Christie

2. OH HanHcan «Kiniry JPKYHrnei1» H «KHMa»:
Rudyard Kipling

3. AHrnHl1cKa11 nHcaTeJJhHHUa XIX B., m1caswa11 noJJ. M)T)KCKMM
nceBJJ.OHHMOM: George Eliot

(co6crn. M3pl1 3HH 3Battc)

4. 0JJ.Ha J.13 Tpex cecTep H3 HopKUIMpa, aBTOP «fpoJoBoro nepeBa-
JJa»: Emily Bronte

5. 3HaMeHHThIH aHrJIHRCKJ.111 nHcaTeJJh, aBTOP TaKHx np0113Be.l e-

HHH, KaK «,[(3BH.ll Konnepq>HJI.ll», «PmK.necTBeHcKHe noBeCTH»

11 MHornx .npyrwx: Charles Dickens

108

Be11epunKa c KOKTeii.JrnMH

TOM l1 JlHH npI.ffJlaCHJIH HeCKOJlbKHX .upy3eJ1 Ha Bel.{epHHKY c KOK-
TeHJUIMH. 0HH onpo6oBaJIH HeCKOJlbKO peuenTOB H3 KHHrH 0 KOK-
reHllilx HpeUIB.Jilf npe.llJIO)l(}fTb rocT.llM l.{eTbJpe pa3HblX HanMTKa. JlHH
TaIOKe np11TOTOBHJia .llJUI Beqepa paJJIHtIHhre 3aKYCKH. Tenepb He.uo-
cTaeT TOJlbKO OJJ.HOro - Kap116cKoro wyMOBOr o opKeCTpa!

several ['sevr~I] HeCKOJlbKO
peuerrT
recipe ['resipi] 3aKYCKa
He XBaTaTh, HeJ].OCTaBaTb
snack [snrek] KapH6CKJ1lf

to be missing ['misiQ)
Caribbean [,kreri'bi : ~n]

114

109

A Ship

This luxury passenger liner of the White Star Line
was the largest when she was built. She was thought
to be unsinkable when she made her maiden voyage
from Southampton to New York. However, in the
night from April 14th-15th, 1912, she collided with an
iceberg near Newfoundland and sank. Only 703 ofthe
2206 passengers were saved. In September 1985 the
wreck was discovered at a depth ofalmost 4000 me-
tres and photographed by an unmanned submarine.

What is the name ofthis ship?

Street Party

Lyn: There was a note in our letter box this afternoon
Tom: about the last preparations for the street party.
Was there anything
Lyn: important in the
note?
Not really. There
was a list of
planned activities
and a request to
bring along tea
and coffee, and
homemade cakes
and scones.

115

109

Kopa6Jib

3TOT naCC(l)!(HpCKHH JiaHHep JIHIDUI. «o emui 3Be3,Ua» (3KCTpa-KJiac-
ca) 6bIJI KpynHeHlIIHM npH nocTpOHKe. OH cq1ffaJICS1 HenoTOrurn-
eMbIM, BTO speMSI KaK coseplllaJI csoH: rrepsbIH peH:c HJ CayrreMrr-

TOHa B Hb10-MopK. 0,n:HaKO B HO% c 14 Ha 15 anpeAA 1912 r. OH

CTOJIKffYJICH c al:fc6eproM 6JIH3 Hb10<l>aYH.UJiett.ua 11 JaTOHyJI . JlHlllb

703 HJ 2206 nacc(l)!(Hpos 6bIJIH crraceHbI. B cettrn6pe 1985 r. JaTO-
HYBlIIHH KOpa6Jib 6bIJI o6ttapyxeH Ha rny611He OKOJIO 4000 MeTpOB

H c<l>oTOrpa<l>11posaH asTOMaTWiecKoM: rroJJ,BOJJ.HOHJIOJJ.KOH. KaK Ha-
JbrnaeTcsi: 3TOT Kopa6Jib?

Titanic
«TliTaHHK»

06panne BHHMaHHe: CJIOBO "ship" B aHfJIHHCKOM Sl3hIKe - )f(eH-
CKOfO po.ua.

110

J111H: YJIH11HbrH npa3,ZUIHK

ToM: CeroJJ,HSI JJ,HeM B HallleM rroqTOBOM HIUHKe Jie)((aJIO yse-
J111H: ,n:oMJieHHe HacqeT ITOCJieJJ,HHX rrpHfOTOBJieHHH K YJIWIHO-
MY rrpa3.UHHKy.
B HeM 6bIJIO qTO-TO Ba)f(Hoe?
Co6crneHHo, tt11qero. CrrttcoK JarIJiaH11posaHHbIX Mepo-
rrp11si:TI1H 11 npocb6a rrp11ttecrn c co6oi1 qaJ1, Ko<l>e, JJ.OMalll-
HHe ITHpO)((Hhie H 6yJioqKH.

preparation (.prepa'reif:m] npHrOTOBJieHHe
important [im'p:>:tant] B(l)!(HbJH
not really [n:>t 'riali]
activity [rek'tiviti] co6CTBeHHO, HH'Jero
request [ri'kwest] MeporrpHHTtte; .ueM:cTBHe
scone [sbn] npocb6a
6yJioqKa

116

A Famous Racecourse

We are looking for the name of a part of South West
London which is famous for its racecourse. Horses
began racing here as early as 1600. In 1780, the 12th
Earl of Derby challengend his neighbour Lord Bum-
berry to a horse race. Since then, the annual race has
been taking place on the first Wednesday in June.

What is the name ofthis racecourse ?

112

Travelling by Bus

A friend of Lyn's from Scotland has arranged to stay
with Tom and Lyn for a few days over Whitsun.
Since she cannot drive
and hates flying, she is
travelling by bus. The
journey is quite long,
but the bus has all the
modem conveniences.
It is air-conditioned,
has a video, and drinks
and snacks are also sold
on board.

117

3naMeHHTbie CKa'IKH

HaM H)l)KHO Ha3Bam1e '!acn1 JOro-3an a.nHoro nott.noHa, IBBeCT-

HOR CBOHMH CKa'!KaMH. Bera Haqa.JIJ1 npOBOl111Tb 3.necb c 1600 r.
B 1780 r. .nseHa.nuaTbIR rpa<P ,LI;ep6H BbI3Ba.JI csoero coce.na 11op.na
EepH6epH Ha cocrn3aH11e. C Tex rrop e)[(ero.nHbie cKaqKH YCTPaH-

BaJOTCH B nepByJO cpe.ny HJOHSI. KaK tta3bIBaJOTCH 3TH cKa'IKH?

Epsom

3ncoM

no cpaBHeHHJO C3Jll1TapHblM 3CKOTOM CKa'!KH B 3nCOMe OTJ111'!a-
JOTCSI. 6011ee .neMOKpaTl1'!HOH aTMOC<j)epoti.

Iloe3)U{a aeTo6ycoM

no.npyra JIHH H3 IIIoTJiaHLIHH OCTaHOBHTCH y ToMa 11 Jl11H Ha He-

KOTOpoe Bpewi: IIOCJie TpOHUbl. TaK KaK OHa He B0l111T MallIHHY 11
repneTb He MO)[(eT JieTaTb caMOJieTOM, OHa rryrerneCTByeT aBTo6y-
COM. Iloe3.nKal10BOJibHO l10JlraSI, HOB aBTo6yce eCTb Bee COBpeMeH-
Hbie y)J;o6crna. TaM ecTb KOHllHUHOHep 11 s11.neo, a TaK)[(e npo.naJOT-
csi HaIIHTKH H 3aKyCKH.

Whitsun ['witsn] Tpo11ua (u,epK08Hb1ii npa3aHuK)
to hate [heit] HeHaBHlleTb, He TepneTb
journey ['d3a:ni] rryrewecTBHe, noe3.nKa
convenience [kan'vi:njans]
air-conditioned ['eakan,difant] Yl106CTBO
on board [b:>:d] c KOHllHU:HOHepoM
Ha 6opry

118

113

The Postman

Lyn : The postman seems to come later every day.
Tom: Don't complain. Would you like to walk around
carrying sacks
Lyn: ofletters in all
weathers?
I worked in the
Post Office one
time during the
Christmas holi-
days. But after
three weeks of
sorting mail I was
glad that the holi-
days were over.

------ 114

A Megalithic Monument

This megalithic monument near Salisbury in Wilt-
shire, originally consisted of two concentric stone
circles and was probably constructed between 1800 -
1400 B.C. It is thought to have been erected as a place
of worship by druids. Every year on June 21st the
summer solstice ceremony is celebrated here by the
Companions of the Most Ancient Order of Druids.

What is the name ofthese stonecircles ?

119

Jb r n : II01IT3Jlb0H

ToM: KIDKeTCSI , nolJ:TaJJhOH K1UKJJ.hIH )letth ona3)lhlBaeT.
He CTOHT )l(aJIOBaThCSI. BoT Te6e 6bmo 6br nerKo K1UKJJ.hIH
Jltttt: .netth xo.nttTh B mo6yio rroro.ny c MeIIIKaMH rmceM?

0.uHH pa3 SI pa60TaJla Ha TIOlJ:Te BO BpeMSI po:x<:aeCTBeHCKHX

KattffKYJI. Ho nocne rpex tte.neJib COP'fHpOBKH nolJ:Thr SI 6br-
na pa.na, 'ITO npa3)lHHKH npOIIIJIH.

to complain [bm'plein] )l(aJIOBaTbC.H
to carry ['kreri] HOCHTb
to sort [s::i:t] copTHpOBaTb
glad [glred] pa)lOCTHhIM

MeraJIHTll'leCKHH naMBTHHK

3ToT MeranttTHlJ:ecKHi1 naM.HTHHK 6JIH3 Conc6epH B YHJITIIIHpe H3-

HalJ:aJihHO COCTO.HJI H3 )lByx KOHUeHTpHlJ:eCKHX KaMeHHblX KpyrOB

H 6bIJI C03)laH, npe)l!lOJIO)l(HTeJibHO, Me)l()ly 1800 H 1400 rr. )lO Ha-

IIIeM 3phI. flonara10T, l.fTO OH 6bIJI B03)lBHrttyT .dpyH,llaMH B KYJihTO-

BhIX ueJI.HX. KruK.aJ,rn ro)l 21 HIOH.H lJ:JieHhr ,[WeBttefu.I.Iero op.netta .llPY-

H)lOB npa3)lHYIOT 3)leCb )leHb JieTHero COJIHUeCTO.HHH.H.

Stonehenge J

CTOyttXeH)l)I(

~----

120

New Clothes for Summer

Tom has been looking through his wardrobe and
discovered that most of the light clothes which he
wears in summer are
old and worn or at least
old-fashioned. He sorts
out all the things which
can still be worn to take
to the Red Cross. When
he sees what is left, he
realizes that he will have
to buy himself several
new shirts and trousers.

A Business Trip

Lyn: That business trip I mentioned has been brought

forward to this week.

Tom: That's a bit sudden, isn't it?
t i ...·::/~' ~\'\\ ""~\'\ ~~
Lyn: I'm not very pleased o ·, ~i "
Tom: about it either, but :
athveoried'sinngoit.way of ~-
When do you lea_ve? _: C· -

f~~ '§. ~

Lyn: Tomorrow mormng.

I have to catch the

plane at 8 a.m., but

I'll be back the day

after tomorrow. ...: = ~ ·.·.·• # • ••

121

Hoerur JieTIUUI o,ll.e~a

ToM ocMo1J)eJI co.uep)KHMOe caoero rap.uepo6a J.i o6ttap}')IOIJI, '!TO
60JihllHUl qacTb JiefKOlf O)le)!()lbl, KOTOPYJO OH HOCJ.iT JieTOM, CTapru!
" TIOHOllleHHru! HJIJ.i no KpaliHeH Mepe CTapOMO)lHru!. Ott OT06pa.n
ace BellJJ.i, KOTOpbie eme MO)l(HO HOCJ.iTh, 'IT06bJ OT)laTb J.iX B Kpac-
Hh!H KpecT. Kor.ua OH BH)lHT TO, '!TO OCTaJIOCh, OH TIOHJ.iMaeT, 'ITO
eMy tty)l(HO KYTIHTh ce6e HeCKOJihKO HOBhIX py6arneK J.i 6plOK.

clothes [klouoz] o.ue)!()la
wardrobe ['w:>:droub] rap.uepo6
to discover [dis'kw;:l] o6ttap}')IO!BaTh
worn [w:>:n] TIOHOllleHHhIH
old-fashioned [,ould'fref;:lnd] CTapOMO)lHhlH
Red Cross [red kr:>s] KpacHbIH KpecT
to realize ['ri;:l]aiz] TIOHHMaTh

KoMaimupoeKa

JlHH: KoMaH,ll.11poaKa, o KOTopoii j{ roaopJ.illa, nepettecetta tta

ToM: 3TY He,lleJIIO.
Jl.11H: HeMHoro Heo)KH)latttto, npaa.ua?

ToM: 51 BOBCe He B BOCTopre OT 3TOfO, HO 3TOf0 HliKaK He J.i3-

JI1rn: 6e)f(aTh.

Kor.ua ThI e.uernh?

3aBTpa YTPOM. 51 )lOJI)f(Ha mmaCTh Ha caMOJieT B BOCeMb

qacoB YTPa, HO j{ BepttyCb TIOCJie3aB1J)a.

business trip ['biznis trip] .uenoarui noeJ)lKa,
KOMaH,lllipOBKa
to mention ['menf;:ln] yrJOMHHaTb
to bring forward ['frw;}d] nepeHOCJ.iTh Ha 6onee paHH»H
cpoK
sudden ['sAdn] BHe3aITHO, Heo)KH,llaHHO
pleased [pli:zd] o6pa.uosaHHbIH, )lOBOJibHhJH
to avoid [;}V:>id] H36eraTb
to catch a plane [kretj] [plein] nonacTb Ha caMoneT

122

On the Patio

In summer, Sue and Pete try and spend as much time

as possible on their patio. After a hard day's work

they like to just sit there -~

drinking a glass of wine

and discussing the day's

events. They have placed

lots of potted flowers all

around the patio. This

gives it a very attractive

appearance and the ~.J
fragrance of the flowers
is also very pleasant. I

A Pop Group

This group of four musicians came to fame in 1962.
They started their career in their hometown Liver-
pool where they began playing in the ,,Cavern Club".
Their mµsic was the start of a completely new move-
ment in pop at that time. The group split up in 1970,
and the four musicians began to record on their own.

ft shouldn't be too difficult to guess the name ofthe group!

123

Ha Teppace

JleToM CbIO H IlHT npoBO)JJIT KaK MO)l(HO 6011b11Ie BpeMeHH y cefo1.

Ha reppace. Iloc11e HanpIDKeHHoro pa6oqero )].WI OHH mofon npo-

CTO IlOCH)J,eTb TaM 3a 60KaJIOM BHHa, o6Cy)l()la5l Tel<yl.UHe co6bITIDl.
BoKPyr reppacb1 OHH paccraBHJIH MHOro UBeTOB Bropnnrnx. '.'.)ro rrpH-
.n:aeT etf O'leHb KPaCHBbIB BH)J., a apoMaT 1.03eTOB TO)l(e O'leHh npIDITeH.

patio ('pretiou] BH)'TpeHHHH )J.BOPHK; Teppaca;
nanm
to spend time [spend] [taim] npOBO)J.HTb BpeWI
possible ['p:>sibl] B03MO)l(HbIB
to discuss [dis'kAs] o6cy)l()laTh
event [i'vent] co6bJTHe
to place [pleis] noMemaTh, paJMemaTb,
paccTaBJUITh
appearance [;}1pi;mms] (BHellJHHH) BH)J,
fragrance ['freigr;}ns] apoMaT

118

Ilon-rpynna

3Ta rpynna 113 'leThipex MY3hIKaHTOB npHIIIJla K c11aee B 1962 r. 0HH

Ha'laJlli CBOIO Kapbepy BCBOeM pO)J,HOM,ropo.n:e JlHBepny11e, me CTa-
JlH HrpaTb B «IlemepHOM KJ1y6e» . l1x MYJhIKa noJIO)l(HJla Ha'laJIO co-
BepllleHHO HOBOMY HanpaBJieHH10 B non-My3hIKe Toro BpeMeHH.

fpynna pacna11acb B 1970 r., H 'leTbipe MYJhIKaHTa Ha'laJIH JanHChI-

BaTh CBOH C06cTBeHHbie aJlbOOMbl. HeTpy)J,Ho yra.n:aTb HaJBaHHe 3TOH
rpynllbl!

The Beatles

124

Sue: A Restaurant
Pete:
I've reserved a tablefor us at that nice restau-
Sue: rant where they cook lamb so well.
We haven't been
there in a long
time. I hope the
food is still as
good as it used
to be. .
I talked to a
friend who was
there recently.
She said thefood
was still excellent.

120

A Card Evening

Sue and Pete have a card evening every fortnight.
They play alternately at their own house or at their
friends' house. They
play rummy for small
sums of money which
they put into a kitty at
the end ofthe evening.
When they have saved
enough money they
all go out for a meal
together.

125

CblO: PecTopae
TI11T:
ChJO: 51 3aKa3aJia )lJl5I Hae CTOJil1K BTOM nplUITHOM pecTopatte,
r.D,e TaK xopOllIO roTOBHT 6JIJO)J,a 113 HrHeHKa.
Mh1 .D,astto TaM He 6hrnH. 51 Ha.D,eJOch, qTo K)'XHH TaM Ta-
KaH )Ke xopolliaH , KaK 11 paHbllie.
51 rosopHJia c no.D,pyroit, KOTopaH tte.D,aBHO TaM 6hma. Otta
CKa3ana, qTo e.D,a no-npe)l(HeMy OTJIHqHaH .

to reserve a table 3aKa3bIBaTh CTOJI
[ri'z~:v] [teibl]
roTOBliTh
to cook [kuk] )J,aBHO, c )J,aBHHX nop
in a long time [taim] He)J,aBHO
KYXHH; e.D,a
recently ['ri:sntli] npeBOCXO)J,HhlH, OTJiliqHbJH

food [fu:d]
excellent ['eks~l~nt]

120

Be'lep urpbI B KapTbI

YChJO 11 TIliTa KIDK,!J,hJe .D,Be He.D,eJIH 6hmaeT seqep 11rpb1 BKapThI. OHM

mpaJOT TO .D,OMa, TO B rocrnx y .D,py3etl. Ott1111rpa10T B paMMH/paMc
c tte60JihllIHMH CTaBKaMH, KOTOphie OHM B KOHIIe seqepa CKJia)J,bl-
BaJOT B6aHK. Koma OHM HaKaruumaJOT )J,OCTaToqHo )J,eHer, OHM BMe-
CTe H)J,YT B pecrnpaH .

card [ka:d] (lirpaJibHaH) KapTa
fortnight ['fa:tnait] .D,Be He.D,eJIH
alternately [::d't~:nitli] nonepeMeHHO, TO ... , TO...
rummy ['wni] paMMH/paMC (icapmO'IHOJI u2pa)
kitty ['kiti] 0611111w 6aHK (oco6eHHo
npu u2pe B icapmb1)
enough [i'rlAf] )J,OCTaTOqHO
to go for a meal [mi:!]
H)J,TH B pecTOpaH, Ka<Pe

126

121

In a Restaurant

Waiter: Apartfrom the dishes on the menu we also
have a chefs special dinner this evening.

Tom: What does it
consist of?

Waiter: It's a three-course
meal beginning
with cold cucumber
soup, followed by
shoulder oflamb
with a crust of
herbs. As dessert
we have lemon
sorbet.

122

At the Market

Lyn usually buys her fruit and vegetables at the
market. She believes that they are fresher than the
prepacked fruit and veg-
etables available in the
supermarkets. The mar-
ket stall holders always
seem to have time to
exchange a few words
with Lyn. She is plan-
ning to make a Greek
salad and therefore buys
tomatoes, cucumber,
peppers and onions.

127

B peCTopaue

O<t>11u11attT: KpoMe 6mo.ll, }'Ka3aHHhIX B MeHJo, y Hae cero,llHR ecTb

oco6h!Ji o6e.n OT rne<t>-noBapa.

ToM: J.13 qero OH COCTOHT?

O<i>HUHaHT: 3rn o6e.n 113 Tpex 6mo.n, Ha nepBoe - xoJTO.llHhIH pac-

COJibHHK, 3areM JionaTKa 5IrHeHKa c xpycnnueH: Kopo'l-

KOH B cneu1-u1X. H a .necepT y Hae JIMMOHHhIH rnep6eT.

apart from [a'pa:t] KpOMe
dish [difl 6JIIO,ll0
chef Lfef] meet>-nosap
to consist of [kan'sist] COCTOHTb
course [k:>:s] 6JIIO.llO, nepeMeHa 6JI10.n
cucumber ['kju:kAmba] orypeu
crust [krAst] KOpKa; 3aecb: xpyCTHIUaH
KOpOY.Ka
herb [ha :b] npwnpaBa; MH .'t. cneu1111
lemon ['Ieman] JIMMOH

122

Ha pLIHKe

JlHH o6bl'l.HO noKynaeT <l>PYKThI H OBOIUH Ha pbIHKe. 0Ha C'l.HTaeT,
'I.TO TaM OHH CBe)l(ee, 'leM ynaKOBaHHbie <l>PYKTbI H OBOIUH Bcynep-
MapKeTax. Y BJJa.nen bueB pbIHOY.HhrJc nanaToK, Ka)l(eTcH, scer,lla ecTb
BpeMH o6MeHHTbCH c JlHH napoil: CJIOB. Otta co611paeTCH C,lleJiaTb rpe-
qecKHJi canaT H HOTOMY noKynaeT HOMH,llOpbI, orypeu, CJia.nKHJi ne-

peu 11 JIYK.

prepacked [,pri:'prekt] ynaKOBaHHbIR (3apaHee)
available [a'veifabl] .llOCTYTIHhIH
market stall ['ma:kit st:l:l] phIHO'IHaH nanaTKa, phIHO'IHhIH
npHJiaBOK
to exchange [iks'tfeind3] MeH.SITb, 06MeHHBaTb;
o6MeHHBaTbCH
pepper ['pepa] nepeu
onion ['mjan]
JIYK

128

123

A Singer-Songwriter

Robert Zimmermann was born on May 24th, 1941, in
Duluth, Minnesota. At the start of the 60s he moved
to New York where he soon rose to fame with his
critical folksongs which became famous all over the
world. In 1966 he was almost killed in a motorbike
accident, and it took till the mid-seventies before he
celebrated his comeback. Robert Zimmermann
named himself after a Welsh poet.

What is his stage name?

Phoning

Lyn is in a telephone box, trying to phone a friend
in Germany. The operator tells her that she has to
dial 010 49 and then the
number ofthe person
she wishes to contact,
not forgetting to omit the
first 0 from the phone
number in Germany.
Lyn thanks the operator,
puts her phone card
into the slot and begins
to dial.

5 - Y'l11M aHrn11j;1cK11j;1 c y11bl6Koj;1 129

123

Ileseu; H aBTop neceu

Po6epT 3ttMMepMaHH po,rurncH 24 MM 1941 r. B ,LlyJiyre (M11HHe-
cora). B Haqane 1960-x ro.noB OH nepeexan B Hh10-IlopK, r.ne BCKO-
pe 3aBOeBaJI CJiaBy CBOHMH Kp11TWieCKHMl1 rreCHHMl1, 6Jil13KHMl1
K aMep11KaHCKOMY cPOJibKJIOpy, nonyqMBIIDlM11 113BeCTHOCTb BO BCeM
M11pe. B 1966 r. OH e.nsa He nom6 BaBTOM06HJibHOti asapM11, 11 JIHlllh
Bcepe,11,11He ceMl1,lJ,eCHTbIX OTrrpa3,lJ,HOBaJI CBOe B03BparueH11e Ha 3C-
Tpa,l1,y. Po6epT 3MMMepMaHH c,11,eJiaJI CBOHM nceB,ll,OHHMOM HMH rro-
3Ta 113 Y3Jibca. KaKoti 3TO nceB,ll,OHttM?

Bob Dylan
006,LlMJiaH

,Ll11JiaH MapJiec ToMac B 1953 r. B B03pacTe 39 neT rrpe,llrrpmum cB010

rrepBy10 noe3,ll,KY c neKUHHMH no CIIIA, so BpeMH KOTopoti CKOH-

'-laJICH. Ero 6ecnopH,11,o'!Hh1J1 o6pa3 )l(H3HH H cTpaCTb K aJIKOroJI10 }')Ke
CTaJIH np11Tqeti BO H3b!UeX.

124

TeJie«t>ouu1>1u 3BOHOK

JlHH B TeJiecPOHHOti 6y,11,Ke IlbITaeTCH, ,lJ,03BOHl1TbCH CBOeti no.npyre
B fepMaHHIO. Orreparnp fOBOpMT, qTo ea H}')KHO Ha6paTb 010 49
11 HOMep mru:a, c KOTOpb!M OHa )f(eJiaeT fOBOpMTb, He 3a6bm npH 3TOM
onyCTl1Tb nepsbrn ttyJib rene<t>oHHoro HOMepa B fepMaHM11. JlttH 6Jia-
ro.nap11T, BCTaBJUleT TeJiecPOHHyIO Kapry B rrpope3h aBTOMaTa H Ha-
'-IHHaeT Ha6ttpaTb HOMep.

operator ['::>p;}reit;}] oneparnp
to dial ['dai;}l] Ha6HpaTb (HOMep)
to omit [;}'mit] onyCTHTh, nponycTHTb
phone card [foun ca:d] TeJie<t>oHHfill Kapra
slot [sbt] rueJib, rrpope3h

130

125

An Error in the Bank

Pete noticed on his bank statement that the electricity
board had drawn money from his account twice in
one month. He imme-
diately phoned the bank
and pointed out the
mistake. The bank clerk
apologized for the error
and promised that the
money would be re-
turned to his account
as soon as possible.

126

A Scottish Poet

This Scottish poet was born in Ayrshire in 1759.
When his father, a small farmer, died, he and his
brother carried on farming, and he only wrote poems
as a hobby. When he sent a collection of poems to a
publisher in 1786, they were an immediate success.
Perhaps one of his best-known songs is "Auld Lang
Syne". His birthday on January 25th is celebrated by
Scots all over the world.

What is the name ofthis famous poet?

131

Omu6Ka B 6aaKe

IlHT 3aMeTHJT B CBOeti BhlIIHCKe H3 6aHKOBCKoro cqeTa, 'ITO 3Hep-
roKOMITaHIDI cIDUia c ero cqeTa IUiaTY 3a 311eKTpH'!eCTBO .UBIDK,llhI 3a
O)J.HH MeCHU. Ott HeMe.uneHHO IT03BOHHJI B6aHK 11 YJ<.a3all Ha OIIIH6-
KY· EaHKOBCKHH CJIY)!(:an.u1ti H3Bl1HHJICSI 3a rrorpellIHOCTh H o6eman,
qTo .uetthrH 6y.uyr B03Bpametthr Ha ero cqeT B KpaTqaJ.iurne cpoKH .

error ['ern] OU1116Ka, norpellIHOCTb
3aMeqaTh
to notice ['noutis] 3HeproKOMITaHIDI

electricity board CHHMaTb .ueHbrH
HeMeMeHHO
[i,lek'trisiti b;,:d] 113BHHSITbCSI

to draw money [dr;,: 'rrwli]

immediately [i'mi:dj~tli]
to apologize [~·p;,l~d3aiz]

filOTJiall,ll.CKHH D03T

3TOT lliOTJlaH)].CKHH IT03T po)].HJICSI B 1759 r. B3J.ipn.rnpe. IlOCJle CMep-

TH CBoero OTUa, MeJIKOro <PepMepa, OH 11 ero 6paT rrpO)J.OJDKaJIH pa-
60TaTb Ha <PepMe, H n11catt11e CTl1XOB 6bIJIO .IJ:JISI Hero JIHllih xo66H.

Kor.ua OH B 1786 r. OTrrpaBHJI O,UHOMY 113,UaTemo c6opHl1K CTHXOB,

KHHra cpa3y )Ke 3aBoeBana ycrrex. 0 ,utta 113 ero H3BeCTHetirnHx rre-
cett - «Auld Lang Syne» («Ilpe)l(H11e .UHH»). Ero .n:etth po)l(.IJ:eHIDI

25 SIHBapSI OTMeqaeTCSI lliOTJlaH)].UaM11 BO BCeM MHpe. KaK 30BYT 3TO-

ro 3HaMeHHTOro TI03Ta?

Robert Bums (1759-1796)

Po6epT Eepttc

EepttcoBcKoe o6mecTBO ecTh H B PoccHH. 3.uech .uetth po)l(.IJ:eHHH
TI03Ta, KaK H BO BCeM MHpe, OTMeqaeTCSI 'ITeHHeM ero CTHXOB
H yromettHeM - lliOTJlaH)].CKHM HaUHOHallbHbIM 6JIIO,UOM «xaITHC»
11 BHCKH.

132

127

"Closed"

Sue: What a nuisance! The bakery is closed.
Pete:
I suppose they have to have a lunch break
Sue:
as well.

I realize that,

but we haven 't

got any bread. I

suppose I'll have

to drive to the

big superm~rket

and buy some

packed bread

instead. -6 -

128

A Travel Guide

133

CbIO: «3aKpbITO»
TI11T:
Cb10: BoT .uoca,na! TieKapwi: JaKphITa.
JJ:YMaIO, HM TO)l(e H}')Kett nepephrn Ha o6e.u.
5I rroID1Ma10, HO y ttac HeT XJie6a. HaBepttoe, rrpHJJ.eTCH MHe
CbeJJJ.HTh B 60JihllIOH cyrrepMapKeT 11 KYfIHTh TaM XJie6
B yrraKOBKe.

nuisance ['nju:s;:ins] Herrpl.ulTHOCTb,JJ.OCa,LJ,a
bakery ['beik;:iri] neKapIDl
to suppose [s;:i'pouz] npe.urronaraTb
to realize ['ri;:ilaiz] ITOHHMaTb
packed bread [prekt bred] XJie6 B yrraKOBKe

IlyreBO):UITeJib

I111T JaKaJan BKHH)l(HOM MaraJ11He nyTeBO.UHTeJib. Ott xoqeT noq11-
TaTh tITO-tt116y.uh o Kaptt6ax, rrpe)l(JJ.e qeM oTrrpaBHThcsi: ry.ua B oT-
nycK. Cero.uIDl eMY coo6rn;HJI11 no Tenecpotty, 'ITO KHHra ecTb B npo-
JJ.a)l(e. Tiocne pa6oThI OH JaxOJJ.HT Ja KHHrott w cpa3y )l(e ITJieIDleT-
csi: Iq>aCO'lHhIMH cpororpacpHSlMH 6eJibIX ITJIS[)l(eH, ITaJihM, 6ttpl030BOro
MOpsi: H 3K30THtfeCKHX KOKTei1:JieM:.

travel guide ['trrevl gaid] nyTeBO.UHTeJib
to order [':>:d;:i] 3aKa3bIBaTh
to be fascinated by oqapOBbIBaTbCSl, ITJieHSl:TbCSl

['fresineitid] fIJlS[)I(
beach [bi:tjl
turquoise ['t;:i:kwa:z] 6Hpl030BhIH
colourful ['kAl:lful] KpaCO'IHbIH
exotic [ig'z:>tik] 3K30THt{eCKHH

134

A Book Title

This story was written by Lewis Carroll. It is about a
little girl who follows a rabbit into a rabbit-hole.
At the end of the hole she finds she has arrived in a
strange land. She finds herself at a tea party given by
the Mad Hatter with a dormouse and the rabbit as
guests. Other characters in the story are the Queen of
Hearts, the Mock Turtle and a talking lobster.

What is the name of this story which is not just a story
for children?

130

In the Bank

Pete: Which would be the best cu"ency to takefor a
Teller: holiday in the Caribbean?
You can use traveller's cheques
everywhere. For
smaller sums I
would advise
taking some U.S.
dollars. For the
traveller's
cheques you
would have to
put an order

in advance.

135

129

ffa3eauue KHHm

3Ta cKaJKa 6bma HamtcaHa JlbIOHCOM K3ppoJIJioM. B Hett paccKa-
3bIBaeTcH o Ma.rreHbKOH .neso'!Ke, KOTOpaH scne.n Ja KponHKOM no-
na.naeT B KpOJIHqbIO HOpy. B KOHU,e HOpbl OHa o6Hap)l)KliBaeT, qro
oKa3a.rracb s y.a;Hs1neJibHOH CTPaHe. Otta nona.naeT Ha '!aenHTMe
y oe3YMHOro lIIAAITHMKa, r.ne BKa'feCTBe rocTeH npMCyrCTByIOT Co-
HH 11 Kpon11K. ,L(pyTwe nepcOH(l)((}f cKa3KM - qepsoHHM Kopone-
sa, )1,enMKaTec M rosopHm»i1: 0Map. KaK HaJhrnaeTcH 3Ta cKa3Ka,
KOTOpaH HBJUieTCH He TOJibKO CKa(3KOH MH ,neTei1:?

Alice's Adventures in Wonderland (1865)
«An11ca s CTPaHe qy,nec»

B oamce

IlwT: KaKyIO sa.rrIOry nyqrne scero BJHTh B oTnycK Ha KapM6-
CKoe Mope?

Kacc11p: Bbl sc10.ny MO)l(eTe 11cnoJih30BaTb .nopO)l(Hhie qeKM. )1,JIH
MeHhllIHX CYMM H 6bI nocoseTOBa.JI B3HTh KaKoe-TO KOJIM-
'feCTBO aMepKKattcKMX ,noJIJiapps. Ha .nopO)l(Hhie 'feKM saM
tt~o 6y,neT 3apattee c.uenaTh 3aKa3.

currency ['kAransi] Ba.JIIOTa
teller ['tela] KaCCHP (8 6aH1ce)
traveller's cheque .nopO)l(HbIH qeK

['tnevlaz tfek] CYMMa
sum [SAm] COBeTOBaTh
to advise [ad'vaiz] 3apattee
in advance [ad'va:ns]

136

131

Pete: Plugs for the Journey
Sue:
I will have to buy a plug for my electric razor. I
assume that they have different sockets where
we are going.
I think razor
sockets are the
same every-
where, but we
can buy one
anyway since I
want to take the
hair-drier.

0

132

A Scottish Loch

This Loch in the south west ofScotland was made
famous in many folksongs. It is only a short drive
from Glasgow to the town of Balloch at the southern
end of this stretch of water. Here one can hire a
rowing boat or take a trip on a cruise boat. This loch
has no monster so it is perhaps not as famous as Loch
Ness, but a look at a map of Scotland will soon pro-
vide the answer.

What is this loch called?

137

131

TIHT: ,l(opolKHh1e nepexo~KH K po3eTKaM

CbIO: Mtte H)')KHO J<YllHTb nepexo,ll;HHK J1JUl caoel1 3JieICTp06pHT-
BbI. ,[()'MaIO, TaM, K)'.IJ.a MbI e.n.eM, .11.pyn1e po3eTKH.
Ilo-MoeMY, p03eTKH J1JUl 6pHTBbI BeJ.n.e omrnaKOBhie, HO
Mbl B JII060M cny•rne MO)l(eM KYilHTb nepeX0.11.HHK, noTO-
MY 'ITO 51 XO'IY B351Tb c co6ol1 cPeH.

plug [piAg] nnenceJibHM BIUIKa;
nepeX0.11.HHK
journey ['d3;:i:ni] nYTellleCTBHe
electric razor [i'lektrik 'reiz;:i] 3neKTpo6p1uaa
socket ['sokit] 3JieKTpH'!ecKa51 poJeTKa
hair-drier ['he;:i,drai;:i]
<Pett

132

03epo B llloTJiaH,LUtu

'.'.ho oJepo Ha IOro-Jana.n.e IIIornaH)lHH cTano HJBeCTHbIM 6naro.n.a-

p51 MHOrI1M HapO.IJ.HbIM neCHJIM. J.fa fnaJrO,MO)l(HO 6hICTpo nonaCTb

Ha MaurnHe B ropo.n. EaJIJiox Ha IO)l(HOM 6epery 3TOro o6rnttpttoro
so.n.oeMa. 3.n.ecb MO)l(HO B351Tb HanpoKaT rpe6Hyio JIO.IJ.KY HJIH cosep-
UIHTb noeJ.11.K)' tta nporyJIO'IHOM Karepe. B 3TOM oJepe HeT 1.fY.11.0BHlll,
J.1 IlOTOMy OHO, B03MO)l(H0, He CTOJlb 3HaMeHJ1TO, KaK nox-Hecc, HO
BJfJUl,ll Ha KaPTY IIIornaH.IJ.HH noMO)l(eT 6bICTpO ttal1TH orneT. KaK
Ha3bIBaeTC51 3TO 03epo?

Loch Lomond
Jlox-JloMOHO

138

133

A Trip to the Sea

Tom: It's nice to get out ofthe city and down to the
Lyn: sea, even ifit is justfor a day.
Tom:
It would be nice to v
Lyn: live here all the

time.

We'lljust have to

lookforward to the

time when we retire.

Then we can buy

ourselves a little

cottage by the sea.

That's such a long

time away.

134 _~~~--~

An American Poet

He was born in Idaho in 1885, and came to Europe in
1908 where he published his first volume of poems at
his own expense. He was a co-founder of the lmagist
School of Poets advocating the use of free rhythms
and imagery. During World War II he broadcast on
Italian radio, supporting Mussolini. His literary repu-
tation was obscured by the tragedy of his last decades
and also by the difficulty of his work.

What is the name ofthis poet who is widely accepted as
a great master oftraditional verse forms?

139

133

ToM: Iloe3).J.Ka ua Mope

n11H: IlpIDITHO noKHttyrb ropo.n 11 oTnpaBl1TbCSI Ha Mope, rrycTh
ToM : ,n(l)l(e acero Ha o.n11H ,neHb.
fihmO 6bI 3,nOpOBO )!(J1Tb 3,neCb BCe BpeWI.
mm: Ey,neM :JK,naTh Toro apeMeHH, Kor.na MbI yti,neM Ha neHcmo.
Tor.na MbI cMo:lKeM KYJ111Tb ce6e ,noMHK y MOpSI..
3TO eme TaK He CKOpO.

sea [si:] Mope
to look foiward to sth npe,nBK)'lllaTb, 0)1(11,naTb 'ITO-JI.

['fo:w'1d] yxo,nl1Tb Ha IlOKOH, BbIXO,nl1Tb
to retire [ri'tai'1] Ha neHCl1IO
KOTTe,n:lK, ,nOMl1K
cottage ['k::>tid3]

AMepHKancKHil no3T
OH po,nHJicsi a Afl..uaxo a 1885 r. 11 a 1908 r. nepecem1.JicSI. a Eapony,

r.ne 3a co6crneHHbIH ctieT 113,naJI nepBbIH TOMill< CTHXOB. OH 6bIJI o.n-
Hl1M 113 OCHOBareJieH no:nl1'leCKOH llIKOJibl HM(l)l(HCTOB, BbICrynaB-
llleH 3a ynmpe6JieHHe cB06o.nHbIX pHTMOB 11 Q6pa30B. Bo BpeWI Bro-
pon MHPOBOH BOfllihI OH BeJI nporpaMMbl Ha HTaJibSl.HCKOM pa.n110
B no.n,nep:lKKy Mycco.JIHHJ1. Ero JIHTeparypHaSI. penyrnuHSI. 6bIJia oM-
patieHa TPare.n11en nocJie,nHero .necSITHJieTIDI )l(J13HH 11 CJIO)l(HOCTbJO
ero npol13ae,neHHli. KaK 30BYT 3Toro no3Ta - noaceMeCTHO npH-
3HaHHoro Macrepa TPM11U110HHOH no3THtiecKoif ¢opMbI?

Ezra (Weston Loomis) Pound (1885-1972)
33pa nYMHc IlaYH.n

140

135

A Barbecue

Tom: Okay. I'll go to the butcher's and get a couple
Lyn: ofsteaks and some sausages for the barbecue.

Tom: I'd rather have some
grilled aubergines,
courgettes and
tomatoes.

Ifyou don'tfancy

meat at all, I could
get some fish. The
neighbours always
love it when we
grillfish. It smells

so nice.

An English Authoress

This authoress was born in London in 1907 and edu-
cated in Paris. She wrote 34 novels, most of which
have been translated into many different languages.
She spent most of her life in Cornwall and Devon,
and many of her novels are based in this area of
England, e.g. Jamaica Inn, a story of shipwreckers.
One of her most famous books is'Rebecca', written in
1938, which was made into a successful film by Alfred
Hitchcock.

What is the name ofthis writer?

141

135

ToM : Jiap6eKIO
JlHH:
ToM: Xoporno. 51 noful:y K M.R.CHHKY H B03hMY napy 6H<l>rnTeK-
coa H K0116acoK .lI)UI 6ap6eK10.
5[ 6bI npe;:i:notrna 6aKJIIDKaHbI, rzyKKHHM ll ITOMHJJ.Opbl Ha
rpMJie.
Ec11M Te6e coaceM He xotJeTcSJ MSJca, SJ Mory KYfiHTh pb1-
6br. CoceJJ:SJM HpaBHTC.R., Kor;:i:a MhI roTOBMM pb16y Ha rp11-
11e. 0Ha TaK npll.R.THO naxHeT.

barbecue ['ba:bi}tju:] 6ap6eK10, rpHJib
butcher ['butf~] MSJCHMK
Ko116acKa,cocHcKa
sausage [1s:)sid3] 6aKJIIDKaH
aubergine ['oub~3i:n] Ka6alJOK-uYKKHHH
courgette ['ku~3~t] HMeTb CKJIOHHOCTb K lJeMy-11.

to fancy ['frensi]

136

A1mmilcKru1 nncaTeJILHHU.a

3Ta nMcaTeJibmtUa po;:i:MJiaCb a JloH;:i:oHe a 1907 r., a IlOJIYlJMJia o6-
pa3oBaHMe BTiapIDKe. 0Ha HanMCaJia 34 poMaHa, 60JibllJHHCTBO H3
KOTOphIX 6bIJIO nepeae;:i:eHo Ha pa3Hbie .R.3hIKH. polibnzyio tJaCTb )1013-

HH OHa npoaeJia B KopttyoJIJie M.Ll:eBOHe, H MHOrHe H3 ee poMaHOB
ITOCB.R.lU:eHbl 3TOH o6JiaCTH AttrJIHH , HanpMMep, «foCTHHHUa
«51Mal1Ka», HCTOPM.R. o noTepneBllJMX Kopa611eKpyrneHHe. O;:i:Ha M3

caMblX 113BeCTHblX KHllf - «Pe6eKKa»' HanHCC:µllia.R. B 1938 r. Hy;:i:alJ-

HO 3KpaHM3HpOBaHHa.R. AIIh<l>pe;:i:oM XHtJKoKoM. KaK 30BYT 3TY Illl-
caTeJibHM U:Y?

Daphne du Maurier (1907-1989) ,lla<l>Ha ,llioMopi.e

142

137

A Festive Dress

Tom and Lyn have been attending dancing lessons
for some time. The end of the season ball is ap-
proaching, and Lyn would
like to buy a dress to suit
the occasion. She finally
finds a shop which sells
wedding dresses and fes-
tive clothes. After trying
on several dresses she
settles for a little black
dress.

138

At the Hairdresser's

Hairdresser: How wouldyou like your hair styled?
Lyn: We're invited to a dance, so I'd like

something a
bit special.
Nothing too
outrageous,
just different.
Hairdresser: Perhaps you'd
like to look
through this
book.

143

137

BeqepHee DJJaTbe

TOM H JlHH HeKOTOpoe BpeMH nocern.aJIH ypoKH TaHuea. IlpH6JIH-
)l(:aeTCH BbinyCKHOH 6aJI, H JlHH XO'leT K)'IIHTb IlO)lXOMIUJ.ee ,l(.JUI Ta-
KOfO cnyqaH nnaTbe. HaKoHeu oHa Haxo.nHT MaraJHH, r.ne npo.na-
IOTCH CBa,ne6Hble H Be'lepHHe nJiaTbH. IlpHMepHB HeCKOJibKO nJia-
TbeB, OHa OCTilHa.BJIHBaeT CBOH Bb16op Ha MaJieHbKOM qepHOM IlJiaTbe.

festive ['festiv] TOp)l(eCTBeHHbIH, napa,UHbIH;
aeqepHHH (o nnambe)
to attend [~'tend] nocern.aTb
to approach [~·proutn npe,UCTOHTb, npH6JIH)l(aTbCH
to suit [sju:t] IlO)lXO,UHTb
occasion [~'kei;)n] cnyqaH:, noao.n
to settle for sth ['setl] OCTaHaBJIHBaTb CBOH Bbl60p

BnapuKMaxepcKou

IlapHKMaxep: KaK)'IO npH'IeCKY Bbl 6b1 xorenH?

JlHH: Mb1 npHrnarneH.bI Ha TaHUbI, H H 6b1 xoTeJia 'ITO-TO

oco6eHHoe. HH'lera BbI3bIBaJOUJ.ero, npocro 'ITO-HH-

6y,nb .npyroe.

IlapHKMaxep: Mo)l(:eT 6h1Tb, Bbl nocMOTpHTe 3,necb, a KHHre?

hairdresser ('he~dres~] napHKMaxep
.nenaTh npH'leCKY
to style [stail] cneUHaJibH.bIH, oco6bIH
special ('spef~l] )l.HKHH, Bbl3b1Ba101UHH
outrageous [aut'reid3~s] OTJilf'IHbIH; JJ,pyroi1: (no cmwuo)

different ['difrnnt]

144

139

Packing

Soon the holiday will start, and Sue has already be-
gun to pack the suitcases. One case is full, and she has
the usual problem of
trying to close it. After
sitting on it and getting
one of the straps pulled
tight, she is able to click
the lock in place.
With the next case she
is going to ask Pete
for some help, as it is
heavier still.

A Tourist Area

We are looking for the name of a popular tourist area
in Hampshire which was created around 1079 by the
first Norman King, William I, for hunting. Later it be-
came important for the supply of wood for the British
Navy. Today there are many interesting things to see,
including the National Motor Museum or Smugglers
Way - an ancient route used by smugglers taking
contraband from Christchurch.

What is this area called?

145

139

YKJia,nKa eew,eil

CKopo tta•rneTCH on1ycK, 11 CblO ~e Ha'Ian:a yKJia,uhrnaTb Bem11
B 'IeMO,llaHbI. 0 ,lll1H 'IeMO,llaH OOJIOH, H y Hee o6bP.!HaH npo6JieMa
c TeM, KaK ero 3aKpbITb. floCH,lleB Ha HeM If ITOTY)l(e 3aTHHYB O,llHH
11'3 peMHeii , eii HaKotteu y,llaeTCH 3arueJIKHYTh 3aMoK. Co cJie,llyio-

IUHM 'IeMo,llattoM otta co611paeTcS1 o6paTHTbCH 3a noMOIUblO K IIH-

Ty, OOTOMY lfTO 3TOT 'IeMO,llaH ew:e TH)l(eJTee.

suitcase ['sju:tkeis] 'IeMO,llaH
usual [Ju:3ugl] o6bl'IHbIH
strap [strrep] peMeHb
tight [tait]
to click [klik] TYTO
lock [bk] 3axJIOOttyTb, 3aIUeJTKH)'Tb
3aMOK

140

'JYpHCTHqecKaHMeCTHOCTb

Mb1 HIUeM Ha3BaHHe nonyMpttoii cpe,lllf TYPHCTOB MeCTHOCTH

B feMnlllttpe , oKono 1079 r. oTBe,llettttotl: KoponeM BJ.UibreJibMOM I

HopMaH,llCKHM )llUI oxoTbI. IT03,llHee 3To MecTo rrp1106peJio 3Ha'I11-
MOCTb 6Jiaro,llapH noCTaBKaM )l,peBeCHHbI )llUI 6pHTaHCKOro q)JIOTa.
CerO.llIDI TaM MHoro .llOCTonpttMe~aTeJibHOCTetf , BKJIIOlfaH HauH-
ottan:btthlli aBTOMo6J.UibHbIH My3etl: J.UIH Tpony KOHTPa6aH,llHcTa -
CTapYJO ,llOpory, KOTOpotl: nOJib30BaJIHCb KOHTPa6aH,llHCTbl, ,llOCTaB-
JUIBIIIHe KOHTPa6aH,llHbre TOBapbI 113 KpaHCT'Iepqa. KaK tta3blBa-
eTCH 3Ta o6JiaCTb?

New Forest

Hb10-<t>opecT

146

On Board a Plane

Sue: I always/eel slighily nervous in a plane during
take-off.

Pete: I quite enjoy it. Thatfeeling ofbeing pushed into
the seat is quite pleasant.

Sue: When we are
above the
clouds, I feel
alright again.

Pete: Well, fasten
your seat belt,
close your
eyes and we .
will soon be
up in the air.

142

In the Hotel

Sue and Pete have arrived at the hotel where they will

stay overnight before departing on the cruise ship.

At the reception desk they are given the key to their

room. A bell-boy takes their suitcases and carries

them to the lift.

Their room is on ~
the third floor.
1J

They are tired

after the long

flight and decide

to have a rest

before exploring

the town.

147

ChIO: Ha 6opTy caMomrra

II1n: 51 Bcer.ua cnerKa HepBHH'l.aJO BO BpeWI B3JleTa.

II1n: A MHe HpaBJilTCSI. 3To lJ.YBCTBO, KOf.lla Te6SI B)l(Ji(MaeT
B Kpecno, .llOBOJlhHO rrpwrTHOe .
Kor.ua MhI Ha)l o6naKaMH, SI cHoBa xopomo cefo1 'lYB-
crny10.
Hy, npHcTerHH peMeHh 6e3onacHocTH, 3aKpol1 ma3a,
Ji( CKOpo Mbl 6y.ueM B 803.uyxe.

on board [bo:d] Ha 6opry
slightly ['slaitli] cnerKa
nervous ['n~:v~s] HepBHbIH
take-off ['teiko:f] B3JleT
to fasten ('fa:sn] 3aKpeilJISITh;rrpHCTefJilBaTh
seat belt [si:t belt] peMeHb 6e3onaCHOCTJil

B rocTHHHD;e

Cb10 Ji! IlHT rrpH6hmH s rocTHHHUY, r.ue rrepeHOqyJOT rrepe.u OTilllhI-
TJileM Ha KPYJi13HOM JlaHHepe. y CTOlfKJil pernCTPaUJilJil OHH rronyqa-
IOT KJllOlJ. OT csoero HOMepa. KopH.llOPHhIH 6epeT HX lJ.eMO)laHbI

H HeceT K JIH<l>TY· lfx HOMep Ha lJ.eTBe{»'OM 3TIDKe. OHJil yCTaJIJil rro-

CJ!e ,ll,OJlfOfO IlOJleTa Ji( pemaJOT OT.llOXffYTh, npe)!(JJ,e lJ.eM OCMaTPJil-
BaTh ropo.u.

overnight ['ouv~nait] Ha HOlJ.h
to depart [di'pa:t] OTbe3::iKaTh, OTilJlhIBaTh
reception desk [ri'sepf~n desk] CTOifKa perHCTPaUJilJil
bell-boy ['belboi]
KOPH.llOPHhlH
floor [flo:] 3TIDK
HCCJle)lOBaTb
to explore [ik'spb:]

148

143

An English County

This northernmost county of England has literally
more sheep than human inhabitants. There are many
places of historical interest here, e.g. Hadrian's Wall,
the most northern permanent boundary of the power-
ful Roman Empire or the holy isle of Lindisfame.
There are magnificent castles such as Aldwick, and
visitors to the area can also visit the famous battle-
field of Flodden.

J-Jt'hat is the name ofthis county ?

144

The Cabin

Sue and Pete have been shown to their cabin on the
ship by a steward. They have an outside cabin so that
they can look onto the sea. The passengers in the
middle of the ship are not so lucky. After unpacking
the suitcases they
take a shower and
change into some
more comfortable
clothes to sit
around the
swimming pool.

149