විනය පිටකය 2

පටුන

fuu fmdf;ys wvx.= lreKq wka;¾cd,h ;=<
Ndú;hg myiq hqksfla; wl=re l%uhg ilid
http://pitaka.lk fjí wvúfha we;=<;a lr we;'

úkh msglh

2

2 mdÑ;a;sh md<sh' 3 uyd j.a.'

Ou_úkh W.;a mKaä;

uydia:úrhka jykafia,df.a

wdOdr we;=j
wdpdhH_ wêkS;s{

ta' mS' o fidhsid uy;d

úiska
isxy,g mßj¾;kh lrk ,§

uqøKh lr fnodyeÍu ;ykï' http://pitaka.lk

පටුන

ii

wkqYdil uKav,h

mE,shf.dv úoHd,xldr mßfjKdêm;s .re lsßj;a;=vqfõ
m[a[didr kdhl udysñhkajykafia

ud,s.dlkafoa úfoHdoh msßfjfka B.A., PH.D. WmdêOdÍ
mKaä; .re foys.iafma m[a[didr kdhl ia:úrhka
jykafia

l¿;r mq,sk;,drdudêm;s .re fírej, Y%Siqux.,
Y%SksjdidNsOdk uydkdhl udysñhkajykafia

wïn,ïf.dv uyd úydria: úoHdf,dl úoHd,hdêm;s Y%S
ioaO¾u Ndr;SYajr mKaä;dpdhH_ úf,af.dv Y%S O¾udkkao
uydia:úrmdohka jykafia

je,s;r uydlmamsK uqo,skaodrduia: rdcmlaI mßfjKdêm;s
.re rkafodfò Y%S iqO¾ud,xldr m%Odk wêlrK kdhl
ia:úrhkajykafia

n<kaf.dv Y%S O¾udkkao mßfjKdêm;s .re wdkkao
ffuf;%h ia:úrhkajykafia

fn,,a k O¾umd, mßfjKdêm;s mKäa ; fn,,a k [dKúu,
ia:úrhkajykafia

rkafodfò uydfÉ;sh mßfjKdêm;s .re j,f.or mKaä;
fidudf,dl kdhl ia:úrhkajykafia

wU.ymsáfha iq.; Ydifkdoh mßfjKdêm;s wyqx.,af,a
mKaä; úu,ls;a;s kdhl ia:úrhka jykafia

wïn,kaf.dv w.a.drdudêm;s w.a. uyd mKaä; .re
fmd,aj;af;a nqoaOo;a; uyd ia:úrhkajykafia

.d,af,a .,ajvqf.dv úoHdrdc mßfjKdêm;s mKaä; iqux.,
kdhl ia:úrhkajykafia

nïn,msáfha jðrdrdujdiS .re kdro uyd ia:úrhkajykafia
udoïfma iqkkafodoh mßfjKdêm;s .,afmd;a;dfj, Y%S

m[a[dkkao m%Odk kdhl ia:úrhkajykafia
urodfka Y%S,xld úoHd,hdêm;s .re noafoa.u mKaä;

úu,jxY ia:úrhkajykafia
mKaä; tÉ' kkaoidr uy;d
wdpdhH_ wdhH_r;ak f¾reldk uy;d

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පටුන

iii

úkh msglh

2

2 mdÑ;a;sh md<sh' 3 uyd j.a.'

Ou_úkh W.;a mKaä;

uydia:úrhka jykafia,df.a

wdOdr we;=j
wdpdhH_ wêkS;s{

ta' mS' o fidhsid uy;d

úiska
isxy,g mßj¾;kh lrk ,§

iSudiys;
weia' f.dvf.a iy ifydaorfhda ^mqoa'& iud.u

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පටුන

iv

m%:u uqøKh - 1957
fojeks uqøKh - 2012

;%smsglh
úkh msglh 2

© l=udß chj¾Ok

ISBN 978-955-

msgqjeiqu ieliqu (
md,s; fiakdkdhl

wlaIr ixfhdackh(
fk,ald wfíúl%u

m%ldYkh(
iS$i weia' f.dvf.a iy ifydaorfhda ^mqoa'& iud.u
661"665"675" mS' o weia' l=,r;ak udj;" fld<U 10'

uqøKh(
p;=r uqøKd,h
69" l=udrodi fmfoi" je,a,ïmsáh'

------------

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පටුන

v

;%smsgl isxy, mßj¾;kh

nqÿrcdKka jykafia foiQ O¾uh uq,skau i|yka jQfha
ud.ë NdIdfjka fyj;a miql,l zmd<sZ kñka ye¢kajqK
NdIdfjks' m%:u oaú;Sh yd ;D;Sh O¾u ix.dhkdj,ska
ix.DyS; jQfha;a Y%S ,xldfõ§ .%ka:drEV jQfha;a fuu md<s
;%smsglhuh' miqld,j,§ tu ;%smsglhg wÜGl:d yd àld
b;d jeä fldgila ,shjqfKa tu md<s NdIdfjka uh" Y%S
,xldfõ § uh' isxy, NslaIQka jykafia,df.a m%uqL;ajfhks'
fï ksid uQ,sl f,i nqÿoyu yod< yelsj meje;=fKa md<s
NdIdfjka uh' ikak iy msgfmd;a jYfhka iuyr md<s
fmd;aj, fldgia isxy, NdIdjg k.d ,shd ;snqK kuq;a
iïmQ¾K mßj¾;khla isÿù fkd;sìK' cd;lÜG l:dj yd
úkh fmd;aj, fldgia fndfyda ÿrg isxy, NdIdjg
mßj¾;s;j meje;sK' Y%S ,xldfõ uqøK Ys,amh mgka.ekqfka
fï ;;;a ja h u;h' jákd [dK iïNdrhla we;<= ;ja k ixs y,
cd;sh ika;lhehs lsj yels fn!oaO idys;Hh isxy,
mdGlhkag lshjd f;areï .; yels ;;a;ajfha jev ms<sfj<l
wjYH;dj fnfyúka oefkkakg úh'

fï wjia:dfõ fkdfhla úIhhka flfrys uki fhduq
l< m`äjrfhla fufoig fhduq úh' tkï wdpd¾h ta' mS' o
fidhsid uy;dh' kS;sh" o¾Ykh" úúO NdId wdÈh m%.=K
fldg foaYmd,khg msúis ta uy;d ol=Kq fld<U wdikfhka
rdcH uk;a K% iNdjg f;ra efKha ' tlja rlks ua tu u. w;ya ,
t;=ud fhduqjQfha O¾u Ydia;%Sh lghq;= fj;gh' tys M,hla
jfQ ha md<s fn!oOa idy;s Hh ixs y, NdIdjg mßj¾;kh lÍs uh'

isxy,hka i;=j meje;=Ko b;d iq¿ msßilg f;areï .;
yelsj ;=nQ md<s ;%smsglh yd ta i|yd ,shejqK wÜGl;d o
tja d i|yd ,hs ejKq àld .k% :a o .;a l, úYd, fmd;a iuyQ hl's
tu fmd;a iuQyh ;ksju isxy, NdIdjg ke.Sug flfkl=
is;Su mjd wdYap¾hls' tu wisßu;a ld¾hhg is;;a w;;a

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පටුන

vi

fhduq l< ùrhd jQfha wdpd¾h ta' mS' o fidhsid Y%Su;dh'
tjlg Y%S ,xldfõ ál fofkl=g ,eìh yelsj ;=nQ
tx.,ka;hg f.dia mYapd;a Wmdêhla ,eîug jrï ,;a t;=ud
Y%S ,xldjg meñK msh ;enQ kS;s jD;a;sh fukau fojk jrg
fhduq jQ foaYmd,kh o is;a fkd.;a ksidfoda tajd fjkqjg
.%ka: rpkhg neiafia ;udf.au f;dard.ekSula f,ih'

úijs k ihs jfia ueo Nd.h jkúg tx.,k;a fha md<s fmd;a
iud.u md<s ;%smsglfhka fndfyda fldgila bx.%Sis NdIdjg
fmr<d uqøKh lr ;sìK' bx.%Sis NdIdj ms<sn| m%ùK njla
,nd isá wdpd¾h ta' mS' o fidhsid uy;d fn!oaO idys;H
.%ka: isxy,g ke.Sfï§ bx.%Sis mßj¾;k Wmfhda.S lr.kag
we;' ta iu. tjlg Y%S ,xldfõ isá O¾uúkhOr
uyf;rjrekaf.a Wmfoia o ,nd .;a nj t;=udu mjid we;'
uqøK myiqlï wvqfjka meje;s tu ld,fha ksrjq,aj iajlSh
.k% :a ml% dYkh lÍs ug i;s + t;u= d O¾uiuh kñka uøq Kd,hla
o mgka.;af;ah' md<s ;%smsgl .%ka:j, isxy, mßj¾;kfha
iuyr ;eka úh;=kaf.a úfõpkhgo Ndcko úh'

md<s NdIdfjka i|yka ù we;s lreKq meyeÈ,s lsÍfï§
wÜGl;dj, mjd u;fNao iys; ;eka olakg we;' fï iEu
wd.ulu olakd fohls' nqÿiiqko fjk fjk ksldhj,g
fnÿfka nqoaO foaYkdjka úúOj f;areï lsÍu ksidh'
úfYaIfhka iQ;% msglfha we;=<;a fjk .eUqre woyia fjk;a
NdIdjlska mejeiSu iq¿mgq ld¾hhla fkdfõ' ta .ek i,lk
úg wdpd¾h ta' mS' o fidhsid uy;dg f,dl= iïudkhla
ysñh' wvishjilska me/Ks jQ tu .%ka: fï jk úg
fj<|fmdf,a olka g ke;s nj i,ld wdpd¾h t'a m'S o fidhis d
iQÍka m< l< isxy, ;%smsglh kej; uqøKh lsÍfuka tu
wvqj msrùug isßiquk f.dvf.a isßu;dKka .;a mshjr
m%YxikShh' we;eï fmd;a fidhd .ekSu;a ÿIalrh' wmyiqlï
fkdi,ld .;a fuu mshjr fkdmudj ksu lsÍug t;=udg
yelsfõjdhs uu m%d¾:kd lrñ'

fn,a,k [dKúu, uydkdhl ia:úr

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පටුන

vii

fmrjok

fn!oaO .%ka: w;r uqÿkau,alv ;%smsglhhs' nqÿrcdKka
jykafia jod< O¾uh uq¿ukskau .%ka:drEV lr we;s ;%smsglh
m< ù we;fa ;a md<s NdIdfjk's tkis du jeäfofklg= ;ms% gs lh
lshjd wjfndaO lr .ekSu n,j;a .eg¨jla úh' 2500 nqoaO
chk;a hs fjkfq jka ixila rKh lrk ,o ;ms% gs lh fndfydúa g
W.;=kag muKla iSud úh' miqld,fha fndfyda úh;=ka
;%smsglh isxy,g ke.=jo tu mßj¾;k o t;rï ,sys,a niska
m< fkdúks'

furg úiQ m%lg nqoaêu;l= fukau isxy," md<s yd bx.%Sis
NdId;%fhys ukd m%ùK;ajhla ,o úoaj;l= o jQ wdpd¾h
wêkS;s{ tA' mS' o fidhsid uy;d tjl furg úiQ O¾u úkh
W.;a mKaä; uyia:úrhka jykafia,df.a wdOdr we;sj
;%smsglh ir, niska isxy,g ke.=fõ tneúks' ;%smsglfha
oekg m< ù we;s isxy, mßj¾;k w;=frka lshjd myiqfjka
wjfndaO lr.; yels" ldg;a jegfyk niska ,shejqK fmd;a
fm< wdpd¾h wêkS;s{ ta' mS' o fidhsid uy;d ixialrKh
l< fuu fmd;a fm< nj wmf.a jegySuhs' ;%smsglh fu;rï
ir, isxyf,ka ,shejqK fjk;a .%ka: ud,djla ìysù ke;'
tneúka fndfyda fokd wfmka l< b,a,Sï o i,ld n,d
wdpd¾h wêkS;s{ ta' mS' o fidhsid uy;d ixialrKh l<
;%smsgl .%ka: ud,dj kej; uqøKh lr m%ldYhg m;a lsÍug
wm woyia lf<a nqÿrcdKka jykafia jod< O¾uh ir,
isxyf,ka lshjd wjfndaO lr.kq ßis mdGlhka fjkqfjks'

fuu ne?reï lghq;af;a§ wm uqyqK ÿka n,j;a .eg¨j
jQfha mky oYlfha uq,a Nd.fha ldKav 48 lska m<jQ tu
iïm¾Q K .k% :a ud,dj fidhd .kfa ka flfioa hkka h's wdpd¾h
wêkS;s{ ta' mS' o fidhsid uy;d tu fmd;a fm< ixialrKh

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පටුන

viii

lrk iufhys tu ld¾hh i|yd ta uy;dg uÕ fmkajQ
uyf;reka jykafia,d w;=frka wo Ôj;=ka w;r jevisák
tlu NslaIQka jykafia jk fld,a¨msáfha jd¨ldrdudêm;s
w;smQcH fn,a,k [dKúu, uykdhl iajdñmdohdKka
jykafiaf.a uÕ fmkaùu fuys§ wmg úYd, Yla;shla úh'

wdpd¾h wêkS;s{ ta' mS' o fidhsid uy;d ixialrKh
l< ;%smsglh ir, isxy, fmd;a fm< wm fj; ,nd§ug
lghq;= l< úfoHdaoh mßfjKdêm;s n,kaf.dv fidaNs;
kdysñmdKka jykafiag;a" fodvka¥j mQcH mKaä; .x;,dfõ
.=Kdkkao kdhl ia:úrhka jykafiag;a" mQcH úoHdksê
wïn,kaf.dv iqfïOdkkao ia:úrhka jykafiag;a" wßfika
wyqnqÿ uy;añhg;a" Y%Skd;a .fkaj;a; uy;dg;a" md¾,sfïka;=
uk;a S% ñ,ks oa fudrf.dv uy;dg iy ti'a wh's .uf.a uy;dg;a
wmf.a lD;.=KmQ¾jl ia;=;sh ysñfõ'

fuu .%ka: ud,dj h<s uqøKh lsÍug wkque;sh m< l<
wdpd¾h wêkS;s{ ta' mS' o fidhsid uy;df.a ÈhKsh jk
wdpd¾h l=udß chj¾Ok uy;añhg;a" mß.Kl wlaIr
ixfhdackh l< fk,ald wfíúl%u uy;añhg;a" uqøK
iïnkaëlrKfhka odhl jqKq md,s; fiakdkdhl uy;dg;a"
fidaÿm;a lshejQ ñ,agka uoaÿuf.a uy;dg;a wmf.a ia;=;sh
ysñúh hq;=h'

isßiquk f.dvf.a

2012 iema;eïn¾'

uqøKh lr fnodyeÍu ;ykï' http://pitaka.lk

mgqfka i|yka tla tla mßÉfþo j,g msúiSu i|yd ix
ta kï u; click lrkak" ke;skï jï mi
bookmarks ;Srej Ndú;d lrkak'

mgqk

3' wjjdo j.a. 6' pdß;% "" 498

1' wjjdo YslaIdmoh 437 7' uydkdu "" 502

2' wia;x.; "" 444 8' Whahq;a;fiakd "" 506

3' Wmiaih "" 446 9' fiakdjdi "" 508

4' wdñi "" 449 10' WfhHdêl "" 509

5' Öjrodk "" 451 6' iqrdmdk j.a.

6' Öjr isínk "" 453 1' iqrdmdk

7' ixúOdk "" 455 YslaIdmoh 510

8' kdjdNsrEyk "" 457 2' wx.=,s mf;daol "" 513

9' mßmdÑ; "" 460 3' yiai Oïu "" 514

10' rfNdksiÊc "" 462 4' wkdoßh "" 516

4' fNdack j.a. 5' Nsxidmk "" 517

1' wdji: msKav 6' fcda;sl "" 518

YslaIdmoh 464 7' kydk "" 520

2' .K fNdack ˜ 466 8' ÿínKAK lrK "" 523

3' mrïmr fNdack ˜ 471 9' úlmamk "" 525

4' ldK ud;= ˜ 476 10' ÖjrdmksOdk "" 526

5' m<uq mjdrK ˜ 479 7' imamdKl j.a.

6' fofjks mjdrK ˜ 482 1' ixúÉpmdK

7' úld, fNdack ˜ 484 YslaIdmoh 528

8' ikaksê ldrl ˜ 485 2' imamdKl "" 529

9' m%KS; fNdack ˜ 487 3' Wlafldgk "" 530

10' oka; fmdK ˜ 489 4' ÿÜGq,a, "" 531

5' wfp,l j.a. 5' W!Kùi;sjiai "" 533

1' wfp,l YslaIdmoh 491 6' f:hHi;a: "" 536

2' Whafhdck "" 493 7' ixúOdk "" 538

3' ifNdack "" 495 8' wßÜG "" 539

4' mGu 9' WlaÅ;a;

rfNdksiÊc "" 496 iïfNda. "" 543

5' ÿ;sh

rfNdksiÊc "" 498 10' lKagl "" 545

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පටුන

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8' iyOïñl j.a. 7 fiaÅh ldKAvh

1' iy Oïñl 1' mßuKAv, j.a. 598
600
YslaIdmoh 548 2' WÊc.a>sl "" 602
550 605
2' úf,aLk "" 552 3' LïNl; "" 608
554 609
3' fudyk "" 555 4' ilalÉp "" 614
557
4' mydrodk "" 558 5' ln, "" 622
559 628
5' l,ikaksl "" 561 6' iqre iqre "" 630
633
6' wuQ<l "" 562 7' mdÿld ""
563 635
7' ixÑÉp "" 565 NslaLqKS úNx.h 638
641
8' Wmiaiq;s "" 567 1' mdrdðldj 644
572 647
9' lïumándyK "" 2' "" 648
575 650
10' Pkaoh 578 3' "" 652
580 654
fkd§fï "" 581 4' "" 656
582
11' ÿín, "" 583 9' idx>dÈfYAI 660
584 661
12' mßKduk "" 585 1' ix>dÈ fYAIh 663
664
9' rdc j.a. 586 2' "" 666
589 667
1' rdckaf;mqr "" 591 3' ix>dÈ fYAIh 668
594 669
2' r;k "" 4' "" 670
671
3' úld,.du 5' ""

mdfjik "" 6' ""

4' iqÖr "" 7' ""

5' u[ap "" 8' ""

6' ;+f,dkoaO "" 9' ""

7' ksiSok "" 10' ""

8' lKavq máÉPdÈ "" ksi.s weje;a

9' jiaisld "" 1' YslaIdmoh

10' kkaofF:r "" 2' ""

mdáfoYksh ldKavh 3' ""

4' ""

1' m<uqfjks 5' ""

mdáfoikSh 6' ""

YslaId 7' - 8 ""

2' fofjks "" 9' - 10 ""

3' ;=kajk "" 11 ""

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පටුන

xi

1' ,iqK j.a. 672 i;rfjks nKjr

2' wkaOldr j.a. 683 18' ießhq;a uq.,ka

3' k.ak "" 695 meúoao 811

4' ;=jÜg "" 706 19' WmdOHdh j; 822

5' Ñ;a;d.dr "" 715 20' weÿre j; 830

6' wdrdu "" 723 21' ioaêúydßl j; 835

7' .¾NskS "" 734 22' wdpd¾h j; 836

8' l=udßN+; "" 747 23' w;jeis j; 839

9' P;a;=mdyk "" 758 24' Wmimka l<hq;= lreKq

mdáfoaYksh 766 mi mi we;=<;a

uydj.a. md<sh fidf<dia jdrh 839

1' fndaê l:dj 769 25' wkH ;S¾:l l:d 843

2' wcmd, "" 770 26' m<uqfjks wNhQjr

3' uqp,skao "" 771 nKjr 847

4' rdcdh;k "" 772 27' fojk wNhQjr

5' n%yaudhdpl "" 773 nKjr 849

6' m%:u nKjr 776 28 wgfjks wNhQjr

fofjks nKjr nKjr 855

7' hil=, mq;ayqf.a meúoao 29 rdyq, jia;= l:dj 857

786 30 o~qjï j; 859

8' isõ .sys hy¿jkaf.a 31 wkqmimka

meúoao 791 tfldf<diaj; 861

9' udr l:d 793 32 Wmimka

10' ;=ka irK .ukska jod< fkdl<hq;= úisjr' 866

Wmiïmod 33 kjfjks odhdo

l:d 795 nKjr 868

11' Nøj.a.sl 34 ksiaih n;a:ín

hy¿jkaf.a l:dj 796 PlaLh 868

12' m%:u m%d;syd¾h 797 35 ksi i;r 873

13' fofjks "" 800 36 i;r wlrKshfhda 873

14' ;=kajeks "" 801 37 m%:ujQ uyd

15' i;rfjks "" 801 LKAvlh' 875

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;=kafjks nKjr Wodkh 877

17' Wrefj, md% ;ys d¾h 803

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පටුන

xii
ix{dmkh

úkh mgs lfhy"s úNX." LkOa l" mßjdrhhs fldgia ;k= l's
úNX.fha NslaLq fyda uyd úNX." NslaLqKS úNX. jYfhka
folls' LkaOlh uydj.a." pq,a,j.a. kñka fldgia follg
fnok ,§' iuyr u;hlg úkh msglh" mdrdðl" mdÑ;a;sh"
uydj.a." pQ,j.a." mßjdr mdGhhs fmd;a mylg fnod ;sfí'
fï fmd;g mdÑ;a;sh md<sfha b;=re fldgio uydj.a.fha
uyd nkaOlh wjidkh olajd we;=<;a lf<uq'

fï fmd;a ,shd m%isoaO lsÍug fkdfhla m<d;aj, ix>hd
jykafia,d ÿka wdOdrh uy;a Wmldrhla úh'

fï fmd;a fm< lshùug fkdfhla ;rd;srïj, mskaj;=ka
olja k Wkkÿa j m;S% hs g lreKla fõ' iuyr mdGYd,d YIs Hhks a
úiskao fï fmd;a ms<sfj<g lshùug mgka f.k ;sfí'

fndfyda jev lghq;=j, fh§ isák ld,hl Ydik
wd,fhka wdpd¾h wdhH_r;ak f¾reldk uy;auhd fï
jHdmdrhg lrf.k hk Wmldr uy;a nj kej;;a okajuq'

fï fmd; i|yd ish¨ wdldrfhka wmg wdhH_r;ak
f¾reldk uy;auhdf.a wdOdr ,enqKd muKla fkdj
rkafodfò Y%S iqO¾ud,xldr m%Odk wêlrK kdhl ia:úrhka
jykafiao" mKaä; ta' weia' î' ví,sõ' kdkdhlaldr uy;do"
ã' weka' ta' uqo,sf.a uy;auhdo" we,a' Ô' fmf¾rd uy;do
wdOdr lf<dah'

fï fmd;a ,sùug fkdfhla Wmfoia iys; ,shqï tjd
;sfnk W.;a NslaIQka jykafia,dg;a fn!oaO Wmdil
mskaj;=kag;a idudðlhska jYfhka fmd;a .ekSug ne£ isák
mskaj;=kag;a wfma f.!rj ia;=;sh msßkuuq'

óg"
ta' mS' o fidhsid

27 - 4 - 57'

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úkh msglh

2 mdÑ;a;sh md<sh

3 wjjdo j.a.

kfud;iai N.jf;d wryf;d iïud iïnqoaOiai'

1 wjjdo YslaIdmoh

1 (i) tl,ays jkdyS Nd.Hj;a nqÿrcdKka jykafia
ieje;akqjr wfkams~q uyisgqyq úiska lrjd ms<s.kajk ,o
fc;jkdrdufhys jevjik fial' (ii) ^ñkau;= fï jdlH
fjkqjg —idj;aÓ ksodkh˜ lshkq ,efí'& tl,ays jkdys
i:a úr Nls Ia yq q Nls Ia Kq kS ga wjjdo lrkka dyq ijs rq e mKs va md;
fikdik .,s kma i fnfy;a mßs lr ,nkka dyq fj;'a blìa ;s
ij. Nls Ia kQ ga fï woyi úh' —weje;ka "s oeka i:a úr Nls Ia yq q
NslaIqKSkag wjjdo lrkakdyq isjqre msKAvmd; fikdik
.s,kami fnfy;a msßlr ,nkakdyq fj;a weje;aks" ta ksid
wmso NslaIqKSkag wjjdo lrkafkuqhsZ lshdhs blaì;s ij.
NslaIqyq NslaIqKSka fj; meñK wmfj;o meñfKõ' wmso
wjjdo lrkafkuqhs lSjdyqh blaì;s ta NslaIqKSyq ij.
NslaIQka hï ;efklayso tys meñKshdyqh' meñK ij.
NslaIQka je| tl;a mfil isáhdyqh blaì;s ij. NslaIqyq
(iv) iaj,amhla oeyeñ l:dfldg ojiu ksr¾:l l:dfjka
.;fldg (v) —ke.Ksjreks" hjhhs˜ msg;alr yeßhdyqh'

2 blaì;s ta NslaIqKSyq Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia hï
;efklays o tys meñKshdyqh' meñK Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia

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438 úkh msglh - 2

je| tl;a mfil isáhdyqh' tl;amfil isá ta NslaIqKSkag
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia —fufyKshks" lsfulao" wjjdoh
iuDoaO jkafkaoehs˜ weiQfial' —iajdóks" wjjdoh
ÈhqKqjkafka flfiao@ ij. wd¾hhka jykafia,d iaj,am
nK l:djla fldg krs ¾:l l:dj,ks a oji .;fldg mgs ;a
l<dyqhhs˜ lSjdyqh (ii) blaì;s Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia ta
NslaIqKSka Od¾ñl l:dfjka lreKq f.kyer oelajQfhah'
iudoka lrjQfhah f;o.ekajQfhahs' i;=gq flf<ah' (iii)
blaì;s ta NslaIqKSyq (iv) Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia úiska Od¾ñl
l;dfjka lreKq f.kyer olajkq ,oaodyq iudoka lrk
,oaodyq f;o.kajk ,oaodyq i;=gqlrK ,oaodyq Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafia je|e meol=Kq fldg .shdyqh' (v)

3 (i) blaì;s Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia fï ksodkfhys fï
isoaêfhys NslaIq ix>hd /ialrjd ^ii& ij. NslaIqkaf.ka
—uyfKks" f;ms NslaIqKSkag iaj,amhla nK lshd my;a
l:dj,ska oji f.jQfha ienEo@˜ —Nd.Hj;=ka jykai"
ienEh'˜

4 (i) Nd.Hj;a nqÿrcdKka jykafia .¾yd l< fial'
ysia mqreIfhks" Y%uK Ndjhg fkd.e,fmk kqiqÿiq jerÈjQ
wlemjQ fkdlghq;a;la l<yqh' (ii) ysia mqreIfhks"
flfiakï f;ms NslaIqKSkag iaj,amhla nK lshd my;a
l:dfjka oji .; l<dyqo (iii) ysia mqreIfhks" fuh
fkdmeyeÿkjqkaf.a meye§u msKsi fyda meyeÿkjqkaf.a
jeähla meye§u msKsi fyda fkdfõ' ysia mqreIfhks" tfia
kuÿq fuh fkdmeyeÿkjkq fa .a fkdmeye§u mKs is o meyeÿk
iuyrekaf.a fjkiaùu msKsio fõ (iv) .¾ydfldg oeyeñ
l:dfldg NslaIQkag wduka;%Kh l< fial'

5 (i) zuyfKks" NslaIqKSkag wjjdo lrk flfkl=
iïu; lrkakg wjir foñ' uyfKks" fufiao jkdys
iïu; l<hq;=h' m<uqj NslaIQkaf.ka b,aúh hq;=h' b,ajd
olaI m%;sn, NslaIqjla,jd ix>hdg oekaúh hq;=h' zix>
f;u ud lhs kka la widjd' bÈka ix>hdg meñKls ,a we;fa ;a

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පටුන

úkh msglh - 2 439

kï" ix>f;fï fukï NslaIqj NslaIqKSkag wjjdo
lrkafkl= jYfhka iïu; lrkafkah'Z fï oekaùuhs (ii)
zix> f;fï ud lshkakla widjd' ix> f;fï fukï
Nls Ia jq Nls Ia Kq kS ga wjjdo lrkfa kl= jYfhka iïu; lrh's
fukï NslaIqj NslaIqKSkag wjjdo lrkafkl= jYfhka
iïu; lsÍu hï wdhqIau;a flfkl=g reÑfõo" fyf;u
ksYAYío jkafkah' hful=g reÑ fkdfõ kï fyf;u
lshkafkah'Z (iii) fojkqj;a fïldrKh lshñ' ^fuys (ii)&
;=kafjkqj;a fï lreK lshñ' ^fuys (ii)& ix>hd úiska
fukï Nls Ia jq Nls Ia Kq kS ga wjjdo lrkfa kl= fldg iïu;
lrK,§' ix>hdg reÑfjhs taksid ksYAYíoh' fï
ksYAYío;djh fufia orñ'˜

6 blaì;s Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia NslaIQkag fkdfhla
wdldrfhka .¾ydfldg (ii) jerÈjQ YÍr m<s ns | fmdIKfhys
fndfyda wdYd neõys fkdi;=gqùfuys" tlg .eà isàfuys
l=is; neõys" jerÈ foYkdfldg ksjerÈ Ôúldfjys" ksjerÈ
Ôú; fmdIKfhys uo wdYdfjys" i;=gq ùfuys" flf,ia
iei yeÍfuys" flf,ia hgm;a lsÍfuys flf,ia is| ì|
oeófuys" ú¾h jeãfuys .=Kh j¾Kkd fldg Bg iqÿiq
oeyeñ l:djla fldg NslaIQkag wduka;%Kh l<fial' (iii)
uyfKks" fufiao jkdys fï YslaId moh Wfoiõ'

7 —hïlsis NslaIqjla NslaIqka úiska iïu; fkdjQfha
NslaIqKSkag wjjdolrhso" mÖ;s weje;afõ˜ ^ii& Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafia úiska fufiao fï YslaIdmoh mkjk ,§'

8 tl,ays jkdys iaÓrj iïu; lrK,oao NslaIqyq
NslaIqKSkag wjjdo lrkafkda tfiau isjqre msKAvmd;
fikiqka .s,kami fnfy;a msßlr ,nkakdyq fj;a' blaì;s
ij. NslaIQkag fï woyi úh zweje;aks" oeka jkdys ia:úr
NslaIqyq iïu;h ,en NslaIqKSkag wjjdo lrkakdyq tfiau
isjqre msKavmd; fikiqka .s,kami fnfy;a msßlr
,nkka dyq fj;ha hZs fï i;s úh' —weje;ka "s oeka wmos iuS djla
fkdjk ;eklg f.dia Tjqfkdjqka NslaIqKSkag wjjdo

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440 úkh msglh - 2

lrkafkl= jYfhka iïu; fldg NslaIqKSkag wjjdo
lruqhs˜ lSjdyqh'

9 blaì;s ij. NslaIqyq iSudjla fkdjk ;eklg f.dia
Tjqfkdjqka NslaIqKSkag wjjdo lrkakka jYfhka
iïu;fldg NslaIqKSka fj; meñK —ke.Ksfhks" wmso
iïu;h ,eîuq' wmfj;o meñfKõ' wms o wjjdo lruqhs˜
lSjdyqh' blaì;s ta NslaIqKSyq ij. NslaIQka hï;efklayso
tys meñKshdyqh' meñK ij. NslaIQka je| tl;amfil
yqkakdy' blaì;s ij. NslaIqyq NslaIqKSkag (ii) iaj,am O¾u
l:djlfa ldg ojiu krs ¾:l l:dfldg (iii) —ke.Kfs hk"s
hõhhs˜ msg;alr yeßhdyqh' blaì;s ta NslaIqKSyq Nd.H;=ka
jykafia hï ;efklyso tys meñKshdyqh' meñK
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia je| tl;a mfil isáhdyqh'
tl;amfil isá ta NslaIqKSkag Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia
—fufyKsjreks" flfiao wjjdoh iuDoaOjQfhaoehs˜
weifQ ila ' —ija dók"s wjjdoh flfia iuDoOa jkfa koa @ ij.
NslaIqyq ^fuys (ii)& blaujd msg;alr yeßhdyqhhs˜ lSjdyqh'
blìa ;s Nd.Hj;k= a jykfa ia ta Nls Ia Kq kS ga oeyeñ l:dfjka
lreKq fmkajQfial' iudoka lrjQfial' f;o.ekajQfial'
blaì;s ta NslaIqKSyq Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia úiska lreKq
f.kyer oelajQjdyq m%olaIsKdfldg .shdyqh'

10 ^fuys (i) (ii)& —uyfKks" f;ms NslaIqKSkag iaj,am
nK l:djlafldg ojiu ksr¾:l l:dfjka blaujd
msg;al<dyq we;a;oehs˜ weiQy —Nd.Hj;=ka jykai" we;a;h˜
Nd.Hj;a nqÿrcdKka jykafia .eryQfial' —ysia mqreIfhks"
flfia kï f;ms NslaIqKSkag ^fuys 9 (ii)& blaujd msg;a
l<dyqo" ysia mqreIfhks" ^fuys 4 (iii) yd (iv)&

11 —uyfKks" wx. wglska hqla; NslaIQkag NslaIqKSkag
wjjdo lrkafkl=fldg iïu; lrkakg wjir foñ'
is,aj;afõo" m%d;sfudlaIfhys i|yka YS,fhka ixjr
jQfhafõo" fyd| yeisÍfuka yd wdY%fhka hqla;jQfhafõo"
iaj,amud;% jrfoys ìholakd iq¿j YslaId mohka iudokaj

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úkh msglh - 2 441

rlSo weiQfoa ork weiQfoa /ialr ;nd.kakd
nyqY%e;fhlafõo" hï ta O¾u flfkla (ii) uq, hym;a
ueo hym;a w. hym;"a w¾:iy;s " jH[ca k iy;s " iïm¾Q K
n%yaup¾hdj m%ldY flf¾o lshdhs' (iii) Tyq úiska tn÷
O¾u fndfyda wik ,oaodyqfj;ao" orK ,oaodyqfj;ao"
jpkfhka mqreÿ jQjdyqfj;ao is;ska n,k,oaodyqfj;ao"
oelSfuka wjfndO lrK ,oaodyqfj;ao" Tyq WNh
m%d;sfudlaIh iQ;% jYfhka jH[ack jYfhka úia;r
jYfhka ukdfldg bf.K .;a;dyqfj;ao" fnok
,oafoafõo" m%.=Kfõo" úksYaph lrkafkafõo hym;a jpk
we;af;afõo" hym;a m%ldY lsÍï we;af;afõo" fndfyda
fihska NslaIqKSkag m%sh jQfhao ukjvkafkao" NslaIqKSkag
wjjdo lsÍug olaIfõo" Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia ksid meúÈjQ
lig jia;% w¢kakdjQ Tyq .re wej;lg fkdmeñKsfhlao
úh h;q = úijs ila we;fa ;oa " úijs ig jvd jeäjfQ hoa úhh;q h= '

12 —uyfKks" fï wx. wákahq;a uyK NslaIqKSkag
wjjdo Èhhq;af;l=fldg iïu; lrkakg wjirfoñhs˜
jod<fial'

13 —hfula jkdy˜s hkq (ii) hful"a hïn÷jfQ jla hïn÷
mej;=ï we;s" hïn÷ cd;s we;s" hïn÷ kula we;s hïn÷
f.d;%hla we;s" hïn÷ iajNdjhla we;s" hïn÷ jdihla
we;s" hïn÷ wdydrhla we;s jhia.; fyda uOHu fyda kjl
fyda flfkla fõoZ fyf;fïhs —Nls Ia ˜q hkq wdydr iÕs dkhq s
NslaIq kñ' ms~qisÕSug meñfKakqhs" lvd ueiQ jia;% y¢kqhs"
jHjydrfhka" oekaùfuka" tyS NslaIq Ndjfhka" irKd.uk
;k= ks a WmiïmodjfQ hka hq s hym;a neúk"a yrhla we;s neúk"a
yls fa uk neúk"a yls óa wjika neúka Nls Ia kq ñ' iu.s ix>hd
úiska [dKh ^oekaùu& i;rfjks fldg we;s fjkia
fkdl<yels ia:dkhg l¾ufhka Wmiïmod lrK,o
NslaIqju fï w¾:fhys woyia lrK,§' (iv) iïu;
fkdlrK ,oafoa˜ hkq [;a;sh i;r fjksfldg we;s
l¾ufhka iïu; fkdflf<ahs —NslaIqKSyq˜ (iv) kï
fojeoEreï ix>hd ueo WmimkajQfhahs' (v) —wjjdo

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පටුන

442 úkh msglh - 2

lrkafkah˜ hkq wIAg .re O¾ufhka wjjdo lrhs' mÑ;s
weje;afõ wksla O¾uhlska wjjdo lrhso ÿl=,d weje;afõ'

14 ztlg WmiïmodjQfjl=g wjjdo lrhso ÿl=,d
weje;afõ' ta iïu; lrKq ,enQ NslaIqj úiska msßfjK
yeuo mshhq;= mdúÉÑ l< hq;= meka t,jd ;nd wiqka mkjd
fojekafkl= iu. yskao hq;=h' NslaIqKSka tys f.dia ta
NslaIqj je| tl;a mfil isáh hq;=hs' ta NslaIqj úiska
ke.Ksfhks" ish,af,dau meñKshyq oehsZ weish hq;=h' bÈka
wd¾hfhks" meñfK;ahhsZ lsh;akï ke.Kskag wIag .re
O¾uhka m%.=Koehs weiQ l,ays bÈka wd¾hhka jykai"
m%.=KhhsZ lSl,ays zke.Ksfhks fï wjjdo hhsZ NdrÈh
hq;=h zbÈka wd¾hfhks" m%.=K ke;ehsZ lsh;ao" fm< lsh
hq;=hs'

15 Wmiïmodfjka j¾I ishhla blaujQ NslaIqKshla
úiska tod WmimkajQ NslaIqjg je£u yqkiafkka ke.sàu
we¢,s lsÍï .re lsÍu lghq;=hs' (ii) fï ldrKh
i;aldrfldg .refldg" ie<ls,sfldg" nqyqukafldg"
Èúwe;s;dla fkdblau úh hq;=hs' (iii) NslaIqKshl úiska
Nls Ia kQ a ke;s mf% oYhl mys ás wdjdihl jiúa ihs h;q = fkdfõ
fï O¾uho ^fuys (ii)& wvuila mdid Nls Ia Kq hs ix>hdf.ka
O¾u folla leue;s úh h;q ;a dy' fmdfydh úpdÍuo wjjdoh
weiSug meñKSuo hk folhs' fï O¾uho ^fuys ^ii& jiaúiQ
NslAIqKsh úiska NslaIQ NslaIqKs ix>hd flfrys oelSfuka"
weiSfuka" ielfhka fyda hk ;=ka lreKlska mjdrKh
l< hq;=hs' fï O¾uho ^fuys (ii) .re wej;lg meñKs
NslaIqKshla úiska NslaIq NslaIqKs ix>hd ueo mlaIhla
mqrKudk; msßhhq;=hs' fï O¾uho ^fuys (ii) foj¾Ihla
O¾ufhlays mqreÿ lrK ,o yslaùï we;s yslafukakshla
úiska fojeoEreï ix>hd ueo Wmiïmodj n,dfmdfrd;a;=
úh hq;=' fï O¾uho ^fuys (ii) NslaIqKshla úiska fldhshï
l%uhlskaj;a NslaIqkag wdfl%dY fkdlg hq;=hs' fkdnekak
hq;=hs' ^fuys (ii) wo isg NslaIqKSka úiska NslaIQkag fodia
wjjdo fyda jYfhka lSu ;ykïh' ta jpk ud¾.h fuhska

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පටුන

úkh msglh - 2 443

jik ,§' NslaIQka úiska NslaIqKSkag lSu wdjrKh
fkdlrK ,§' ^fuys ^ii)

16' bÈka wd¾hfhks" wms iu.s jQfjuqhs lshoa§ wksla
O¾uhla lshhso ÿl=,d weje;afõ' bÈka wd¾hfhks" wm
wiuÕshhs lshoa§ .re O¾u wáka lshd kï ÿl=,d weje;afõ'
wjjdo fkd§ wksla O¾uhla lshdkï ÿl=,d weje;afõ'

17 wO¾u l¾ufhys wO¾u l¾uh hk yeÕSï we;af;a
wiu.sjQ NslaIqKS ix>hdg wiu.sh hk yeÕSï we;sj wjjdo
lrhso mÑ;s weje;afõ' wO¾u l¾ufhys wO¾ul¾uh hk
yeÕSu we;af;a wiu.s NslaIqKS ix>hdg iel we;sj
wjjdolrhos mÑ;s weje;fa õ' wO¾u l¾ufhys wO¾u l¾uh
hk yeÕSï we;af;a wiu.sjQ NslaIqKS ix>hd iuÕsh hk
yeÕSï we;af;a wjjdo lrhso mÑ;s weje;afõ'

18 wO¾u l¾ufhys (ii) úu;s we;af;a wiu.s NslaIqKs
ix>hd wiu.sh hk iel we;sj wjjdo lrhso" mÑ;s
weje;afõ wO¾u l¾ufhys úu;s we;af;a wiu.sjQ NslaIqKS
ix>hdg úu;s we;fa ;a wjjdo lrhos mÑ;s weje;fa õ wO¾u
l¾ufhys úu;s we;af;a wiu.sjQ NslaIqKS ix>hd iu.sh
hk yeÕSï we;af;a wjjdo lrhso mÑ;s weje;afõ'

19 ^17 fPoh fofjksjr zwO¾uhZ fjkqjg zO¾uZ
fhdod.; hq;=hs'&

20 ^17 fofjks fmf<A ziu.sjQZ zwiu.sjQZ fhdod.;
hq;=hs'&

21 ^17 fPofh uq,afmf<a ziu.sjQZ zwiu.sjQZ fhdod.;
hq;=hs'&

22 ^17 fPofha wO¾u l¾uh hk yeÕïS we;fa ;a hkka g
O¾u l¾uh hk yeÕSï we;af;a lshd fjkialr fhdod.;
hq;=hs'&

23 ^17 fPoh wO¾u l¾ufhys hkakg O¾u l¾ufhys
lshd fjkialr fhdod.; hq;=hs'&

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444 úkh msglh - 2

24 ^18 fPoh wO¾u l¾ufhys hkakg O¾u l¾ufhys
lshd fjkialr fhdod.; hq;=hs'&

25 ^17 fPoh wO¾u l¾ufhys wO¾u l¾u hk yeÕSï
we;af;a hkakg O¾u l¾ufhys O¾u l¾u hk yeÕSï
we;af;a lshdo iu.s hkakg wiu.sho fjkialr fhdod.;
hq;=hs'&

26 ^O¾u l¾ufhys úu;s we;af;a wiu.sjQ NslaIqKs
ix>hdg iu.s yeÕSï we;sj wjjdo lrhso ÿl=,dfõ'&

27 ^fuys 17 fPoh wO¾u l¾ufhys hkakg O¾u
l¾ufhys lshd fjkialr fhdod.; hq;=hs'&

28 ^fuys 18 fPoh O¾u l¾ufhys úu;s we;af;a ^fuys
18 fPofha (ii)

29 ^fuys 26 fPoh wiu.sjQ hkakg iu.sjQ lshd
fjkialr fhdod.; hq;=hs'&

30 —fm< lshjkafka m%Yak lrkafka wd¾hhka jykai"
úia;r lrkakehs lshkafka úia;r lrhso" m%Yak lrhso"
m%Yak weiQfha lshhso" wksfll=g lshoa§ NslaIqKSyq wi;ao
yslafukakshlgo iufKßhlg o Wu;=jQfjl=go wdÈ
l¾ñlhdgo weje;a fkdfõ'˜

2 wia;x.; YslaIdmoh

1 ^ieje;a ksodkh& tl,ays jkdys ia:úr NslaIqyq
Nls Ia Kq kS ga jßkja r wjjdo lr;'a tl,ya s jkdys Nls Ia Kq kS ga
wjjdo lsÍug wdhqIAu;a pq,a,mka:l f;rekaf.a jdrhfõ'
NslaIqKSyq —wo wjjdo iuDoaO fkdjkafkah' wd¾h
pq,a,mka:l f;fï lSfoa kej; kej; lshkafka hhs˜
lSjdyqh' blaì;s ta NslaIqKSyq wdhqIau;a pq,a,mka:l f;u
hï ;efklayso tys meñKshdyqh' meñK wdhqIau;a
pq,a,mka:lg je| tl;a mfil isáhdy' tl;a mfil isá
ta NslaIqKSkag wdhqIau;a pq,a,mka:l f;fï —ke.Ksfhks"

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úkh msglh - 2 445

ish,af,dau meñKshdyq oehs˜ weiQy' —wd¾hfhks" wms
meñKsfhuqhs˜ lSjdyqh' —ke.Ksyq .re O¾u wgg wkqj
mj;;s oa @˜ —wd¾hfhk"s mj;us ˜q —ke.Khs k"s fï wjjdohh's ˜
Ndr§ fï Wodkh kej; kej; lSfhah'

2 —w¾y;a M, Ñ;a;fhys m%udo fkdjkakdjQ w¾y;a
ud¾. {dkfhys yslafukakdjQ yeul,ays isys we;a;djQ
Ydk;a jQ ;d§ .K= fhka hlq ;a jjq ygq fYdlfhda fkdyg.k;s a
hkqhs˜ NslaIqKSyq —wo wjjdoh iuDoaO fkdjkafkah' ta
Wodkhu wd¾h pq,a, mka:lf;fu kej; kej;
lshkafkahhs fkdlS fjuqoehs˜ lSjdyqh' ta NslaIqKskaf.a
fï l:di,a,dmh wdhqIau;a pq,a, mka:l f;fï weiQfhah'

3 blaì;s wdhqIau;a pq,a, mka:lf;fï (i) wyig
mekkeÕS Wv wyfiys ilua ka lÍs uo iàs uo y£s uo" Yhkho
lrhs' ÿï ouñka .sks.ksñkao w;=reoykafjñka ta Wodkhu
lshhs' fiiq fndfyda nqoaO jpkho lshhso (ii) NslaIqKSyq
(iii) —mskaj;aks" tldka;fhka wdYap¾hhs mskaj;aks
tldka;fhka woaN+;hs' (iv) ñka fmr wmg wjjdoh
pq,a,mka:l lSjdfia fufia iuDoaOjQfha ke;' blaì;s
wdhqIau;a pq,a,mka:lf;fï ta NslaIqKSyq w÷re jeàu olajd
wjjdolr —ke.Ksfhks" hõhhs hejQy˜ blaì;s ta NslaIqKSyq
kqjr fodrjeiQ l,ays k.rfhka msg; jei l,a we;=ju
kqjrg we;=,afj;a' blaì;s ukqIHfhda fï NslaIqKSyq
n%yaupßhdj ke;af;dah mkaif,ys NslaIQka iu. jei oeka
kqjrg m%úIAg fj;ahhs fodia lsh;a' fkdi;=gq m%ldY lr;a'
fkdi;=gq jpk lsh;a'

4 NslaIqyq fodia lshkakdjQ fkdi;=g m%ldY lrkakdjQ
fkdi;=gq jpk lshkakdjQ ta ñksiqkaf.a jpk weiQy' ^ii&
hï ta NslaIQ flfkla w,afmÉPjQjdyqo Tjqyq flfiakï
(iii) wdhqIau;a pq,a,mka:l f;fï ysre wia;hg .sh l,ays
NslaIqKSkag wjjdo lrkakdyq oehs fodia lsh;a' fkdi;=g
m%ldY lr;a' fkdi;=gq jpk lsh;a' Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag
fuh ie, l<dyqh' ^fuys wjjdo YslaIdmofha 3 (i)&

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446 úkh msglh - 2

—pq,a,mka:lh Tn ysre wia;hg .sh l,ays NslaIqKSkag
wjjdo flf<A we;a;oehs˜ weiQy' —Nd.Hj;=ka jykai"
we;a;h'˜ —pq,a,mka:lh fuh fkdmeyeÿkjqkaf.a meye§u
msKsi ^fuys wjjdo YslaIdmofha 4 (iii)& uyfKks" fufiao
jkdys fï YslaIdmoh Wfoiõ'

—bÈka uyKf;u iïu;h ,oafoao ysre wia;hg
.shl,ays wjjdo lrhso mÑ;s weje;afõ'˜

5 —iïu; lrK ,oafoa kï [;a;sh i;rfjks fldg
we;s l¾u jdlHhlska iïu;jQfhahs' —ysre wia;hg .sh
l,ays˜ hkq ysre neiail,aysh' —NslaIqKSh˜ kï WNh ix>hd
flfrys WmiïmodjQ hkd¾:hs' —wjjdo lrkafka˜ hkq
wIag.re O¾uhkaf.ka o wkslaO¾uhlskao wjjdo lrhs
kï mÑ;s weje;afõ'

6 ysre wia;hg .sh l,ays wia;hg fkd.sfhah hk
yeÕSï we;af;a wjjdo lrhso" mÑ;s weje;afõ' wia;hg
.sh l,ays úu;s we;af;a wjjdo lrhso mÑ;s weje;afõ'
wi;a hg .hs l,ya s wi;a hg fkd.fs hha hk yeÕïS we;fa ;oa
mÑ;s weje;afõ' tlg WmiïmodjQjyqg wjjdo lrhso ÿl=,d
weje;afõ' wia;hg fkd.sh l,ays wia;hg .sfhah hk
woyia we;af;ao ÿl=,d weje;afõ' wia;hg fkd.sh l,ays
úu;s we;af;a ÿl=,d weje;afõ' wia;hg fkd.sh l,ays
wia;hg fkd.sfhah hk yeÕSï we;af;a weje;a fkdfõ'˜

7 ^fuys wjjdo YslaIdmofha wka;su fPoh&

3 Wmiaih YslaIdmoh

1 tl,ays jkdys Nd.Hj;a nqÿrcdKka jykafia YdlH
ckmofhys lsUq,aj;a kqjr ksf.%dOdrdufhys jdih
lrKfila ' tl,ya s ij. Nls Ia yq q fufyKjrg meñK ij.
NslaIqKSkag wjjdo lr;s' NslaIqKSyq ij. NslaIqKSkag
—wd¾hhka jykai" tj wjjdoh ^wikakg& huqhhs˜ lSjdyqh'

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úkh msglh - 2 447

wmsÿ wjjdoh n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjka wd¾hhka jykafia,d
fj; hu'q wd¾hjQ ij. Nls Ia yq q fuy§s u wmg wjjdo lr;ha hs
lyS ' Nls Ia Kq yS q fodia lhs ;"a fkdi;g= ml% dY lr;"a fkdi;g= q
jpk lsh;a' —flfia kï ij. NslaIqKSyq wjjdohg
fkdt;ha ˜ lhs dh's blìa ;s ta Nls Ia Kq yS q Nls Ia kQ ga fï ldrKh
ie,l<dyqh'

hï ta NslaIq flfkla w,afmÉPjQjdyqo (ii) ,o fohska
i;=gqjQjdyqo ,Êcd we;af;dao" l=l=ia we;af;dao" yslafukq
leue;af;dao" Tjqyq fodia lsh;a' fkdi;=g m%ldY lr;a'
fkdi;=gq jpk lsh;a' Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag fuh oekajQy'
(iii) ^fuys wjjdo YslaIdmofha 3 (i)& —uyfKks" f;ms
fufyKjrg f.dia NslaIqKSkag wjjdo lrkakyqh hkq
we;a;oehs˜ weiQy' —Nd.Hj;=ka jykai" we;a;h'˜ Nd.Hj;a
nqÿrcdKka jykafia .eryQfial' ^fuys wjjdo YslaIdmofha
4 (i)& ysia mqreIfhks" flfia kï f;ms fufyKjrg f.dia
NslaIqKSkag wjjdo lrkakyqo" ysia mqreIfhks" fuh
fkdmeyeÿkjqkaf.a meye§ï msKsi;a ^fuys wjjdo
Yls Ia dmofha 4 (iii)& uyfKk"s fufioa jkdys fï Yls Ia dmoh
Wfoiõ'

2 —hïlsis NslaIqjla fufyKjrg f.dia NslaIqKSkag
wjjdo flfrhso" mÑ;s weje;afõ'˜ fufia Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafia úiska fï YslaIdmoh Wfoik ,§'

3 tl,ays jkdys uyd m%cdm;Sf.d;ó f;dfuda f,v
jQjdfjhs' ia:úr NslaIqyq uydm%cdm;S f.d;ó f;dfuda hï
;efklayso tys meñKshdyqh' meñK uyd m%cdm;S f.d;óg
—f.d;ñh" (ii) lsfulao f;dmg bjish yelso@ lsfulao
hemsh yelsoehs˜ weiQy' —wd¾hfhks" ug oeßh fkdyel'
hefmkq fkdyel' (iii) wd¾hhka jykafia,d oeka
O¾ufoYkd lrKfialajd' —ke.Ksfhks NslaIqKS wdY%uhg
meñK NslaIqKSkag O¾ufoYkd lsÍug wlemhhs˜ iel
lrñka fkdfoiQy'

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448 úkh msglh - 2

4 blaì;s Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia fmrjre fõf,ys
ye|fmdrjd md;% isjqref.k uyd m%cdm;S f.d;ó hï
;efklayso tys meñKshdyqh' meñK mKjk ,o wiafkys
jevisáfial' Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia jevys| uy m%cdm;S
f.d;óg —f.d;ñh lsfulao@ f;dmg bjish yelso@
lsfulao hemsh yelsoehs˜ weiQy' —iajdóks fmr ud fj;
ia:úr NslaIqyq meñK nK lsh;a' thska ug myiq úh' oeka
jkdys Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia úiska tmd lrK ,oehs iel
lrkka dyq fkdlhs ;a tkis d ug myikq e;eh˜s ljS dh' blìa ;s
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia uyd m%cdm;S f.d;óg (ii) oeyeñ
l:dfjka lreKq fmkajd iudoka lrjd f;o.kajd i;=gq
lrjd yqkiafkka ke.sg jeäfial'

5 (i) blaì;s Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia fï ksodkfhys fï
ios êa fhys oeyeñ l:dfldg Nls Ia kQ ga wduk;a K% h l< fila '
(ii) —uyfKks" fufyKjrg f.dia NslaIqKSkag wjjdo
lrkakg wjir foñ' uyfKks" fufiao jkdys fï
YslaIdmoh Wfoiõ'˜

6 —hïlsis NslaIqjla fufyKjrg f.dia ld,h yer
NslaIqKSkag wjjdo lrhso mÑ;s weje;afõ' fï tys iuhhs"
NslaIqKsh .s,kafõo fï tys iuhhs'˜

7 —hfula jkdys˜ hkq —NslaIq˜ hkq ^1 fuys wjjdo
YslaIdmofha 13 (ii) (iii)& —fufyKjr˜ kï hï ;efklays
NslaIqKSyq tla /hl=ÿ jihso —meñK˜ hkq tys f.dia
zNls Ia Kq hs Z kï Nls Ia q NlS Ia Kq S ix>hd ueo WmiïmodjQ hkhq 's
—wjjdo lrkafkah˜ hkq .re O¾u wfgka wjjdo lrhs
mÑ;s weje;fa õ' —ld,hyer˜ hkq iuh w;ya erh' —Nls Ia Kq hs
f,vjQfha˜ kï wjjdohg fyda iNdjg fyda hdug
fkdyelsfõ'

8 Wmimkja fQ jlg= WmiïmodjfQ hha hk yeÕuS we;fa ;a
fï fufyKjrg f.dia ld,h yer wjjdo lrhso mÖ;s
weje;afõ' Wmiïmodfjys úu;s we;af;a fufyKjrg
meñK ld,h yer wjjdo lrhso mÖ;s weje;afõ'

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úkh msglh - 2 449

WmiïmodjQjl flfrys Wmiïmod fkdjQfhah hk woyia
we;af;a fufyKjrg meñK ld,h yer wjjdo lrhso"
mÑ;s weje;afõ' wksla O¾uhlska wjjdo lrhso ÿl=,d
weje;afõ' tlg WmiïmodjQjlg wjjdo lrhso ÿl=,d
weje;afõ' WmiïmodfkdjQjl flfrys Wmiïmod jQfhah
hk yeÕSï we;af;a ÿl=,dfõ' Wmimka fkdjQjl flfrys
úu;s we;af;a ÿl=,d weje;afõ' Wmimka fkdjQjl flfrys
Wmimka fkdjQfhah hk yeÕSï we;af;a weje;a fkdfõ'
^fuys 1 w;:a x.; Yls Ia dmofha w.fPoh WfoiuS hk ;ekg
ld,fhys WfoiuS fokfa ka lhs d fjkila r fhdod.; h;q h= '&

4 wdñi YslaIdmoh

1 ^idj;aÓ ksodkh& tl,ays jkdys ia:úr NslaIqyq
NslaIqKSkag wjjdo lrkakdyq Öjr" msKavmd;" fikdik"
.s,kami fnfy;a nvq ,nkakdyqfj;a ij. NslaIqyq fufia
lSy' —ia:úr NslaIqyq jeäÈhqKqjg NslaIqKSkag wjjdo
fkdlr;'a wdñih kis d Nls Ia Kq kS ga wjjdo lr;ha h˜s lhs dhs
hï ta NslaIq flfkla w,afmÉPjQjdyqo ^fuys NslaIqKS
Wmiaih YslaIdmofha 1 (ii)& flfiakï ij. NslaIqyq fufia
lshoao tkï" ia:úr NslaIqyq NslaIqKskaf.a jeäÈhqKqjg
wjjdo fkdlr;a' wdñih ksid NslaIqKSkag wjjdo lr;ahhs
lshdhs'

2 —uyfKks" f;ms ia:úr NslaIqyq jeäÈhqKqjg
NslaIqKSkag wjjdo fkdlr;a' wdñih fy;=fldg f.k
NslaIqyq NslaIqKSkag O¾ufoaYkd lr;ah hkq lSfõ we;a;
oehs˜ weiSh' —Nd.Hj;=ka jykai" we;a;h˜ Nd.Hj;a
nqÿrcdKka jykafia .¾yd l<fial' ysia mqreIfhks f;ms
flfiakï jeäÈhqKqjg NslaIqKSkag wjjdo fkdlr;ao
wdñihla n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjka NslaIqyq NslaIqKSkag wjjdo
lr;oa eh˜s lhs õo@ yis a mrq eIfhk"s fuh fkdmeyeÿkjkq fa .a
meye§u mKs is o ^fuys wjjdo Yls Ia dmofha 4 (iii)& uyfKk"s
fufiao jkdys fï YslaIdmoh Wfoiõ'

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450 úkh msglh - 2

3 —hïlsis NslaIqjla NslaIqyq wdñih ^m%;Hh&
n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjka NslaIqKSkag wjjdo lr;ahhs fufia
lshd kï mÖ;s weje;afõ'˜

4 —hfula jkdys˜ hkq NslaIq hkq ^fuys wjjdo
Yls Ia dmofha ^13 (ii) (iii)& fï w¾:fhys woyia lrK Nls Ia jq hs
—wdñih n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjka˜ hkq isjqre
n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjka msKavmd;" fikdik" .s,kami"
fnfy;a nvq n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjks' i;aldr
n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjka f.!rj n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjka" ie,ls,s
n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjka" je£ï n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjka" mQcd
n,dfmdfrd;;a f= jkha ' —fufia lhs kfa kha ˜ hkq WmiïmodjQ
ix>hd úiks a iïu; lrK ,o Nls Ia kQ ga wjjdo lrkfa klg=
fodialSï n,dfmdfrd;a;=jkafka wmlS¾;sh
n,dfmdfrd;;a j= kfa ka f;ca ia ke;ls rKq leue;fa ;a fufia
lshhso (ii) isjqr ksid" msKAvmd;h ksid" fikiqka ksid"
.s,ka mi fnfy;a nvq ksid" i;aldr ksid" f.!rjlrK
ksid ie,ls,s lrK ksid" j¢k ksid" mqok ksid wjjdo
lrhs lshd lshhso (iii) mÖ;s weje;afõ' O¾ul¾ufhys
O¾ul¾uh hk yeÕSï we;af;a fufia lshhso" mÖ;s
weje;afõ'

5 —O¾ul¾ufhys úu;s we;af;a fufia lshhs o mÑ;s
weje;afõ' O¾ul¾ufhys wO¾ul¾uh hk yeÕSï we;af;a
fufia lshhso mÖ;S weje;afõ' Wmiïmod ix>hd úiska
iïu; fkdlrK ,o (ii) NslaIQkag wjjdo lrkafkl=g
w.=K lrKq leue;af;a wmlS¾;s lrKq leue;af;a f;acia
ke;slrKq leue;af;a (iii) fufia lshhso" isjqre
fy;=fldgf.k ^fuys 4 (ii) ÿl=,d weje;afõ' Wmiïmod
fkdjQ ix>hd úiska iïu;l< fyda iïu; fkdl< fyda
^fuys (ii) ÿl=,d weje;afõ' wO¾u l¾ufhys wO¾u l¾u
hk yeÕSï we;af;a ÿl=,d weje;afõ' wO¾u l¾ufhys úu;s
we;af;a ÿl=,d weje;afõ' wO¾u l¾ufhys wO¾u l¾uh
hk yeÕSï we;af;a ÿl=,d weje;afõ' m%lD;sfhka isjqre
n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjka msKAvmd; n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjka"

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úkh msglh - 2 451

fikdik n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjka .s,kami fnfy;a øjH
n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjka i;aldr n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjka" f.!rj
n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjka" ie,ls,s" je£ï ms§ï
n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjka wjjdo lrkakdyg fpdaokd jYfhka
lshkakdgo Wu;=jQjyqgo wdÈl¾ñlhdgo weje;afkdfõ'˜

5 Öjrodk YslaIdmoh

1 ^idj;aÓ ksodkh& tl,ays jkdys tla;rd NslaIqjla
ieje;ka jq r tl;a rd ùÓfhlya s m~s q mKs is yeifs rh's tl;a rd
NslaIqKshlao ta ùÓfhys ms~q msKsi yeisfrhs' blaì;s ta
NslaIqj ta NslaIqKshg fufia lSfõh' —ke.Ksh hj' wij,a
i:a dkfhys Nls Ia dj fohA h˜s lhs dh's ´f;dfudoa fufia ljS dh'
—wd¾hfhks hkak' wij,a ;ek NslaIdjfoahhs˜ lSjdh' Tjqyq
jyd oelSfuka ñ;%jQjdyqh' tl,ays jkdys ix>hdf.a isjqre
fnohs' blaì;s ta NslaIqKs f;dfuda wjjdoh weiSug f.dia
ta NslaIqj hï ;efklayso tys meñKshdh' meñK ta NslaIqj
je| tl;a mfil isáhdh' tl;amfil isá ta NslaIqKshg
ta NslaIqj fufia lSjdh' —ke.Ksh" uf.a isjqrefldgi
Ndr.kafkyso@˜ —wd¾hfhks" tfiah˜ —ÿ¾j, isjqrla
we;af;ñhs˜ lSjdh' blaì;s ta NslaIqj ta NslaIqKshg isjqr
ÿkafkah' ta NslaIqjo ÿ¾j, isjqrla we;af;a úh' NslaIqyq ta
Nls Ia jq g —weje;ka "s oeka Tng ijs rq fidhd.kka eh˜s ljS dyhq '

2 blìa ;s ta Nls Ia jq Nls Ia kQ ga fï ldrKh ie, l<dyhq '
hï ta NslaIq flfkla w,afmÉPjQjdyqo ^fuys wjjdo
YslaIdmofha 4 (ii)& Tjqyq —flfia kï NslaIqyq NslaIqKshlg
isjqrla fokakyqoehs˜ lshdhs' Nd.Hj;=ka jkafiag fuh
oekajQy' ^fuys wjjdo YslaIdmofha 3 (i)& —uyK" Tn
Nls Ia Kq hs lg ijs rq la ÿkfa kys we;;a oeh˜s weiyQ ' —Nd.Hj;k= a
jykai" we;a;h'˜ —uyK" Tnf.a kEfhlao fkdkEfhlaoehs
weiSh' —Nd.Hj;=ka jykai" fkdkEfhls˜ —ysia mqreIh (ii)
fkdkEfhla fkdkEfhlg= iÿq iia fyda kiq ÿq iia fyda we;;a
fyda ke;a; fyda fkdokS (iii) ysia mqreIh" flfia kï Tn

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