විනය පිටකය 2

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482 úkh msglh - 2

6 fofjks mjdrK YslaIdmoh

1 ^idj;aÓ ksodkh& tl,ays jkdys NslaIqyq fokula
fldfid,a okjqfjka ieje;a kqjr uyd ud._hg neiaidyq
fj;a' tla NslaIqjla wkdpdrfhys yeisfrhs' fojeks NslaIqj
ta NslaIqjg fufia lSfhah' —weje;aks" funkaola fkdlrj"
fuh lem fkdfõhhs˜ lSfhah' fyf;u Tyq flfrys ffjr
n|kd,§' blaì;s ta NslaIqyq ieje;a kqjrg .shdy' tl,ays
jkdys ieje;a kqjr tla;rd msßilg idx>sl n;lafõ'
fofjks NslaIqj je<÷fha mejrEfhafõ' ffjr ne¢ NslaIqj
kE f.orlg f.dia msKAvmd;h /f.k ta NslaIqj hï
;efklayso tys meñKsfhah' meñK ta NslaIqjg —weje;aks"
j<ojhs˜ lSfhah' —weje;aks" lï ke; iïmQ¾KjQfhahhs˜
lSfhah' —weje;aks" msKavmd;h hym;ah" j<|jhs˜ lSfhah'

2 blaì;s ta NslaIq f;fï ta NslaIqj úiska lror lrKq
,enqfõ ta msKavmd;h je<÷fhah' ffjrne¢ NslaIqf;u ta
NslaIqjg —weje;aks" Tn ud lsjhq;=fldg is;kafkyso@
hïn÷jQ Tn je<÷fha mejrEfha b;sßfkdjQ nqÈhhq;= fohla
j<|kafkysoehs˜ lshdhs' —weje;aks" weish hq;= fkdfõo"
weje;aks" úpd<hq;= fkdfõoehs@˜ lSfhah'

3 blaì;s ta NslaIq f;fï NslaIQkag fï ldrKh
ie,lf<ah' ^fuys wia;x.; YslaIdmofha 4 (ii)& flfia
kï NslaIqyq je<÷ mejrE NslaIqjla b;sß fkdl<
fNdckfhka jyd mjrkfa koa ehs Nd.Hj;k= a jykfa iga fuh
oekajQy' ^fuys wjjdo YslaIdmofha 3 (i)& —uyK Tn je<÷
mejrE NslaIqjla b;sß fkdjQ fNdckfhka <Õg f.kjq;a
mjrkafkys hkq we;a;oehs˜ weiQfial' —Nd.Hj;=ka jykai"
we;a;h'˜ ysia mqreIfhks" flfiakï f;ms je<÷ mejrE
NslaIqjla b;sßfkdjQ lEhq;= fohlska fyda nqÈhhq;= fohlska
<Õg f.keú;a mjrkafkyso ^fuys wjjdo YslaIdmofha 4
(ii)& —uyfKks" fufiao jkdys fï YslaIdmoh Wfoiõ'˜

4 —hïlsis NslaIqjlaf;u je<÷jdjQ mjdrKh l<djQ
NslaIqjlayq b;sß fNdckfhka wkHjQ lkfohlska fyda

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úkh msglh - 2 483

nqÈk fohlska fyda ztfykï uyKljhsZ lshd fyda j<|jhs
lshd fyda oek oek fpdokd lrKq leue;af;a f.ke;a
fokakg mjrdkï ^kshu flf¾kï& je<÷l,ays Tyqg
mÑ;sfõ'˜

5 hfula jkdys hkq zNslaIqZ hkq ^fuys wjjdo
Yls Ia dmofha 13 (ii) Nls Ia jq la hkq wkls a Nls Ia jq lha —je<÷fh˜a
kï fNdck mi w;f= rka tl;a rd fNdckl's hg;a mßs fihks a
l=i;K w.skqÿ je<÷fhafõ' —mejrefha˜ kï ^fuys fNdck
j¾.fha 5-8 (ii)& —b;sß fkdlrK,o˜ kï ^fuys fNdck
j¾.fha 5-8 (iv)& —lEh;q = fohl˜a kï ^fuys fNdca k j¾.fha
5-8 (vi)& —nqÈhhq;= fohla˜ kï ^fuys fNdck j¾.fha 5-9
(ii)& —<Õg f.keú;a mjrkafkah˜ hkq hï;dla leu;sfõo
tmuKla .kSjdhS' —okS˜ kï f;fï fyda oks wksfll=
fyda Tyqg lsh;a' fyf;fu fyda lshhs'

6 —fpdokdlrKq leue;af;a"˜ hkq fuhs fudyq fpdokd
lrkafkñ' isyslrjkafkñ' kej; fpdokd lrjkafkñ'
kej; isyslrjkafkñ' f;acia ke;s lrkafkñ' f.kths'
ÿl=,d weje;afõ' ^fï jdlHh w.g —ÿl=,d weje;afõ˜
fhdokka & Tyfq .a jpkfhka lkfa kñ' wkNq j lrkfa kñhs
ms<s.kso" msvla msvla mdid j<|d wjidkfhys mÑ;s
weje;afõ' mejrE l,ays mejrEfõh hk yeÕSï we;af;a
b;sßfkdjQ fohska fyda nqÈhhq;= fohska <Õg f.keú;a
mjrdo mÑ;s weje;afõ' mjdrK l< fofhys úu;s we;af;a
b;sßfkdjQ lEhq;= fohlska fyda nqÈhhq;= fohlska <Õg
f.keú;a mjrdo ÿl=,d weje;afõ' mejrEfofhys
fkdmejrEfhah' hk yeÕSï we;af;a b;sßfkdjQ lEhq;=
lEh;q f= ohlks a fyda nÈq hh;q = fohlks a <Õg f.keú;a mjrdo
weje;a fkdfõ' hduhg lem i;aojilg lem" Ôú;dka;h
olajd lem" fohla wdydr msKsi f.ktao ÿl=,d weje;afõ'
Tyqf.a jpkfhka lkafkñ' wkqNj lrkafkñhs' ms<s.kSo"
ÿl=,d weje;afõ' msvla msvla mdid ÿl=,d weje;afõ'
fkdmejrE l,ays mejrEfõh hk yeÕSï we;af;a ÿl=,d
weje;afõ' fkdmejrE fofhys úu;s we;af;a ÿl=,d

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484 úkh msglh - 2

weje;afõ' fkdmejrE fofhys fkmejrEfõh hk yeÕSï
we;af;a weje;a fkdfõ' b;sß jQjla lrjd fohso b;sß jQjla
lrjd j<|jhs foao" wksfll= Wfoid f.khkafka hjhs
foao" .s,kdf.a b;sß fldgi fohso hduhg lemfoh"
i;oa jig lemfoh" Ôú;dk;a h olja d lemfoh mf% hdca khla
we;s l,ya s fohos " Wu;j= jQ ygq " wdÈl¾ñlhdg weje;a fkdfõ'

7 úld, fNdck YslaIdmoh

1 ^fj¿jk ksodkh& tl,ays jkdys rc.y kqjr m¾j;
uqÿkays lrK W;aijhla úh' oyy;a j¾.hg wh;a NslaIqyq
m¾j; uÿq fkys lrK W;ia jh n,kka g .hs dyhq ' ukIq Hfhda
ima;ri ^oyy;a& j¾.hg wh;a NslaIQka oel kyjd
ijq |.kja d" wkNq j lrjd lEh;q = oE ÿkka dy' oyy;a j¾.hg
wh;a NslaIqyq lEhq;=oE f.k wdrduhg f.dia ij. NslaIQkag
—weje;aks" lEhq;= oE .ksõ" lõhhs˜ lSjdyqh' —weje;aks"
f;dm úiska fldhska lEhq;= oE ,nk ,oaodyq oehs˜ weiQy'
oyy;a j¾.Sh NslaIqyq ij. NslaIQkag fï ldrKh oekajQy'
—weje;aks" lsfulao f;ms wld,fhys nqÈhhq;= oE wkqNj
lrkakdyqo@˜ —weje;aks" tfiah'˜

2 ij. Nls Ia yq q flfia kï oyy;a j¾.hg wh;a Nls Ia yq q
wld,fhys fndcqka wkqNj lr;aoehs fodia lSy' ^4" 2" 4
(ii)& —uyfKk"s f;ms wld,fhys fndckq a nÈq ;a hkq we;;a o@˜
Nd.Hj;=ka jykai" we;a;h'

3 Nd.Hj;a nqÿrcdKka jykafia .¾yd l<fial' ysia
mqreIfhks" flfiakï f;ms wld,fhys fndcqka nqÈ;ao"
^fuys 4" 2" 4 (iii)& uyfKks" fufiao jkdys fï YslaIdmoh
Wfoiõ'

4 —hïlsis NslaIqjla fmrjre ld,h bl=;ajQ l,ays
lEhq;a;la fyda nqÈh hq;a;la ldkï fyda wkqNj flf<A
kï fyda mÑ;sfõ'˜

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úkh msglh - 2 485

5 ^3" 1" 13 (i)& —wld,h˜ kï uOHyakh blaujQ l,ays
wreK ke.uS olja dh's —lEh;q = foh˜ kï ^4" 5" 8 ^iv&& znÈq hh;q =
fohZ kï ^4" 2" 9 (ii)&

6 fkdl,ya s fkdl,ya s hk yeÕïS we;fa ;a lEh;q = fohla
fyda nqÈh hq;= fohla fyda ldkï fyda nq§kï fyda mÑ;s
weje;afõ' úld,fhys hhs úu;s we;af;a lEhq;= fohla fyda
nÈq h h;q = fohla fyda ldkï fyda n§q kï fyda mÑ;s weje;fa õ
fkdl,ays l,ah hk yeÕSï we;af;a lE hq;= fohla fyda
nÈq hh;q = fohla fyda ldkï fyda n§q kï fyda mÑ;s weje;fa õ'
hduhg lem" i;a ojig lem Ôú;dka;h olajd lem fohla
wdydr msKsi ms<s.kSo ÿl=,d weje;afõ' msvla msvla mdid
ÿl=,d fõ ld,fhys úld,h hk woyia we;af;a ÿl=,d
weje;afõ' ld,fhys úu;s we;af;a ÿl=,d weje;afõ
ld,fhys ld,h hk yeÕSï we;af;a weje;a fkdfõ hduhg
lemfoh i;aojig lem foh Ôú;dka;h olajd lemfoh
fy;=jla we;s l,ays j<|do Wu;=jQjyqg wdÈl¾ñlhdg
weje;a fkdfõ'

8 ikaksê ldrl YslaIdmoh

1 ^idj;aÓ ksodkh& tl,ays jkdys wdhqIau;a wdkkao
ia:úrhkaf.a WmdOHdhjQ wdhqIau;a fn,ÜÀiSi ia:úr
f;fï jkfhys jdih lrhs' fyf;u ms~q msKsi yeisr
iqlaLl=r kï wdrduhg f.kf.dia fõ,d ;nhs' hï
lf,lya s wdydrfhka mf% hdca khla we;fa ;oa tl,ya s j;f= rka
f;u f;ud mßfNd. lrhs' fndfyda l,lska .ug ms~q
msKsi meñfKhs' NslaIqyq wdhqIau;a fn,ÜÀiSig —weje;aks"
fn,ÜÀiiS fhk"s f;ms lu= la fyhks a fndfyda l,lks a .ug
ms~q msKsi yeisfrkafkysoehs˜ weiQy' blaì;s wdhqIau;a
fn,ÜÀiSi f;fï NslaIQkag fï ldrKh ie,flf<ah'
zweje;aks" lsfulao f;ms /ia lr ;nd ;snQ fNdckh wkqNj
lrkafkyso@˜ —weje;aks" tfiah'˜

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486 úkh msglh - 2

2 hï ta NslaIq flfkla w,afmÉPjQjdyqo Tjqyq
flfiakï wdhqIau;a fn,ÜÀiSi f;fï /ialr ;snQ
fNdckh j<|doehs ^3" 7" 1 (iv)&

3 —fn,ÜÀiSih Tn /ialr ;snQ fNdckh j<|kafkys
hkq we;a;oehs˜ weiQfial' —Nd.Hj;=ka jykai" we;a;h'˜
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia .¾yd l< fial' fn,ÜÀiSih"
flfiakï Tn /ialr ;enQ fNdackh j<|kafkyso"
fn,ÜÀiSih" ^fuh 3" 1" 4 (iii)& uyfKks" fufiao jkdys
fï YslaIdmoh Wfoiõ'

4 —hïlis s Nls Ia jq la /ila r ;enQ lk fohla fyda wkNq j
lghq;a;la fyda ldku fyda nq§kï fyda mÖ;s weje;afõ'˜

5 ^fuys 3" 1" 13 (ii)& —/ialr ;enQ fNdackh˜ kï wo
ms<sf.k /hla .;jQ wdydrhhs' —lEhq;= fohkï˜ ^fuys 4-
5-8 (vi)& —nqÈhhq;= foh˜ kï ^fuys 4-5-9 (ii)&

6 —/ialr ;enQ fofhys /ialr ;enqfõh hk yeÕSu
we;af;a lEhq;= fohla fyda nqÈh hq;= fohla fyda ldkï
fyda nq§ kï fyda mÖ;s weje;afõ' /ialr ;nd ;sîfuys
úu;s we;af;a lEhq;= fohla fyda nqÈh hq;= fohla fyda
ldkï fyda nq§ kï fyda mÑ;s weje;afõ /ialr ;enQ
fofhys /ialr fkd;enqfõh' hk yeÕSï we;af;a lE hq;=
fohla fyda nqÈh hq;= fohla fyda ld kï fyda nq§ kï fyda
mÑ;s weje;afõ' hduhlg lem fohla i;aojilg lem
fohla Ôú;dka;h olajd lem fohla wdydr msKsi ms<s.kSo
ÿl=,d weje;afõ' msvla msvla mdid ÿl=,d weje;afõ

/ialr fkd;enQ fofhys /ialr ;enqfõh hk yeÕSu
we;af;ao ÿl=,d weje;afõ' /ialr fkd;enq fofhys úu;s
we;af;a ÿl=,d weje;afõ' /ialr fkd;enq fofhys /ialr
fkd;enqfõh hk yeÕSï we;af;a weje;a fkdfõ' fmrjre
ld,fhys je<¢h hq;= foh ld,h wjikaùug u;af;ys
;nd wkNq j lrhos hduhlg wh;a foh hduhla ;nd j<|do
i;aojilg wh;a fohla i;a ojila ;nd wkqNj lrhso

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úkh msglh - 2 487

Ôú;dka;o olajd lemfoh m%fhdckhla we;s l,ays j<|do
Wu;=jQjyQgo wdÈ l¾ñlhdgo weje;a fkdfõ'

9 m%KS; fNdck YslaIdmoh

1 ^idj;aÓ ksodkh& tl,ays jkdys ij. NslaIqyq (ii)
mK% ;S dydr ;uka Wfoid b,ja d (iii) wkNq j lr;"a flfika ï
Y%uK YdlHmq;%fhda ^3" 7" (ii)& f.k j<|;a oehs ^3" 7" 1
(iv)& hym;a foh ljfrl=g m%sh fkdfõo" rij;a foh
ljfrl=g reÑ fkdfõoehs lshdhs' NslaIqyq ^3" 7" 1 (ii)&

2 hï ta NslaIq flfkla w,afmÉP jQjdyqo Tjqyq flfia
kï ij. NslaIqyq ^fuys 1 (ii)& f.k wkqNj flfr;aoehs
^3" 7" 1 (ii)&

3 —uyfKks" f;ms m%KS;dydr ;uka Wfoid b,ajd
f.k wkNq j lrkka dyhq hkq we;;a oeh˜s weiyQ ' —Nd.Hj;k= a
jykai" we;a;h' ^3" 4" (i)& zysia mqreIfhks" flfiakï
f;ms m%KS; fNdck ;uka Wfoid b,a,df.k wkqNj
lr;ao@ ^3" 1 (iv)& uyfKks" fufiao jkdys fï YslaIdmoh
Wfoiõ'

4 —hï ta m%Ks; fNdck flfkla fj;ao" Tyq ljr
yqo h;a" .sf;,ah" fj~reh" ;,f;,ah" óh" Wla meKsh"
Èhuih" f.dvuiah" lsßh" §h hk fun÷jQ m%KS;
fNdckhka hïlsis uyfKla f;u jkdys ;uka msKsi
b,ja df.k wkNq j flf<A kï mÑ;fs õ' Nd.Hj;k= a jykfa ia
úiska fufiao jkdys fï YslaIdmoh mkjk ,§'

5 tl,ays jkdys NslaIqyq f,v fj;a' f,v wik NslaIqyq
.s,ka NslaIQkaf.ka —weje;aks lsfulao@ bjish yelso
meje;au flfiaoehs˜ úpd<dyqh —weje;aks" wms fmr m%KS;
fNdck ;uka Wfoid b,ajdf.k wkqNj lf<uq' thska
wmg myiqfjhs oeka jkdys Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia úiska
m%;slafIAmlrK ,oafoahhs iel we;a;dyq fkdb,ajuq' ta
lrKfldgf.k wmg myiq fkdfõhhs˜ lSjdyqh'

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488 úkh msglh - 2

6 Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag fï ldrKh ie,l<dyqh' ^3"
3" 1 (iv)& —uyfKks" .s,ka NslaIqj úiska m%KS; fNdck
;uka Wfoid b,ajdf.k wkqNj lrkakg wkq oksñ'
uyfKks" fufiao jkdys fï YslaIdmoh Wfoiõ'

7 ^4 fPoh zfkd.s,kajQfhaZ z;uka msKsiZ lshd fjkia
lr fhdod .;hq;=&

8 —hï ta m%Ks; fNdackflfkla fõo˜ hk fuys
—.sf;,a˜ kï t<.sf;,a fyda t¿ .sf;,a fyda ÿkaf;,a
fyda hï i;=kaf.a uia lemo Tjqkaf.a .sf;,ah —fj~re˜
kï ta i;=kaf.au fj~reh' ;,f;,a kï ;,f;,a fyda
wnf;,a fyda óf;,a fyda t~ref;,a fyda uiaf;,afydahs'
—ómeKs˜ kï ueiaika ne¢ ó meKshs —WlameKs˜ kï Wla
j,ska .;af;ahs' zud¿Z kï c,fhys Wmkafka lshkq ,efí'
zuiaZ kï hï i;aj flfkl=kaf.a uia lemo Tjqka f.a
uiah' —lsߘ kï t<lsß fyda t¿ lsß fyda ólsß fydahs' hï
i;ajflfkl=f.a uia lemo Tjqkaf.a lsßh —ñÿk lsßkï˜
Tjqkaf.au ñÿk lsßh' —hfula jkdys˜ hkq ^3" 1" 13 (ii)&
—fun÷ m%KS; fNdack˜ kï tn÷jQ m%Ks; fNdackh
—fkd.,s kja fQ h˜a kï hfulg= mK% ;S fNdca k yer myifq õo
Tyqhs' —.s,kd˜ kï hful=g m%KS; fNdack yer myiq
fkdfõo Tyqhs'

9 —fkd.s,kajQfha ;uka Wfoid b,ajdo l%shdjla mdid
ÿl,= dfõ' ,eîfuka wkNq j lrñhs m<s .s koS ÿl,= d weje;fa õ
msvla msvla mdid mÑ;s weje;afõ

—fkd.s,kajQfha fkd.s,kah hk yeÕSï we;af;a m%KS;
fNdck ;uka Wfoid b,ajd wkqNj lrhso mÖ;s weje;afõ'
fkd.s,kah hk úu;s we;af;a m%KS; fNdack ;uka Wfoid
b,ajdf.k wkqNj lrhso mÑ;s weje;afõ' fkd.s,kajQfha
.s,kah hk yeÕSï we;af;a m%KS; fNdack ;uka Wfoid
b,ajdf.k wkqNj lrhso mÖ;s weje;afõ' .s,kajQfha
fkd.s,kah hk woyia we;af;a ÿl=,d weje;afõ' .s,kajQfha
úu;s we;af;a ÿl=,d weje;a fõ' .s,kajQfha .s,kah hk

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úkh msglh - 2 489

yeÕSu we;af;a weje;a fkdfõ' .s,kdg" .s,kaj b,a,d.;a
foh fkd.s,kaj j<|hso" .s,kd b;sß l< foh j<|hso"
kEhka úiska mejrejdyqg wka flfkl= i|yd b,ajkakdg"
;ukaf.a Okfhka .kakdg" Wu;=jQjyqg" wdÈl¾ñlhdg
weje;a fkdfõ'

10 oka;fmd; YslaIdmoh

1 tl,ays jkdys Nd.Hj;a nqÿrcdKka jykafia
úYd,dkqjr uyd jkfhys l+gd.dr Yd,dfjys jdihlrK
fial' tl,ays jkdys tla;rd NslaIqjla ish,a, mdxY=l=,slj
jkfhys jdih lrhs' fyf;u ñksiqka úiska fok,oao
ms<s.ekaug fkdleue;sh' fidfydfkyso jDlaI uQ,fhyso
t,sm;af;yso ;enQ mshd yd uq;a;Kqjka fjkqfjka fjkal<
foh f;fï f.k j<|hs' ukqIHfhda flfiakï fï NslaIq
f;fï wmf.a [d;Ska fjkqfjka fjkal< foh f;fïu
f.k wkqNj flf¾oehs ^3" 1" 1 (iv)& fï NslaIqf;fï ;o
irs erla we;fa ;l's uy;ha ñkS uia l;hs s i;s ñ lhs dhs Nls Ia yq q
^3" 7" 1 (ii) ta NslAIqkaf.a jpk weiQy'&

2 hï ta NslaIq flfkla w,afmÉPjQjdyqo Tjqyq flfia
kï NslaIqyq fkdfok ,oao uqL`jdrhg wdydrfldg .kSoehs
^3" 7" (iv)&

3 —uyK Tn fkdms<s.ekajQ wdydrhla uqj;=<g .;af;a
we;a;oehs˜ weiQfial —Nd.Hj;=ka jykai we;a;h'˜ ^3" 1" 1
(i)& —ysia mqreIfhks" Tn kqÿka wdydrhla uqLh ;=<g
.kafkao ^3" 1" 1 (iii)& uyfKks" fufiao jkdys fï
YslaIdmoh Wfoiõ'

4 —hïlis s Nls Ia jq la fkdÿka wdydrhla lg;<= g .kfa ka
kï mÖ;s weje;afõ˜ Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia úiska fufiao
fï YslaIdmoh mkjk ,§'

5 tl,ays jkdys NslaIqyq meka oeyeá j, iel Wmoj;a'
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag fï ldrKh ie, l<dyqh ^3" 3" 5

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පටුන

490 úkh msglh - 2

(i)& uyfKks fkdfok ,o meka oeyeá f;fu f.k
mßfNd. lrkakg wjir foñ' uyfKks" fufiao jkdys
fï YslaIdmoh Wfoiõ

6 —hïlsis NslAIqjla meka oeyeá yer kqÿka wyrla uqL
`jdrfhka .kSo mÑ;s weje;afõ'˜

7 —hfula jkdys hkq ^3" 1" 13 (ii) (iii)& fkdfok ,o
kï ms<s.ekSug fkdie,iQ hkqhs' —fok ,oafoa˜ kï
YÍrfhka fyda YÍrh yd iïnkaO ye¢ wdÈfhka fyda
md;d% Èhg jefgkfia oeófuka hkhq 's fokka yq úiks a w;ma i
igs YÍrfhka fyda YÍrhg iïnkOa fohlks a fyda m<s .s khs 's
fuh fok ,oafoa kïfõ' zwdydrhZ kï c,h oeyeá yer
hïlsis lEhq;= fohla wdydr kïfõ'

8 —Èh oeyeá yer˜ hkq Èh oeyeá yer lkfa kñ wkNq j
lrkafkñhs ms<s.kSo ÿl=,d weje;afõ' msvla msvla mdid
mÑ;s weje;afõ' fkdms<s.;a fofhys fkdms<s.;af;ah hk
yeÕSï we;af;a kqÿka wdydrhla Èh oeyeá yer .kSo mÖ;s
weje;afõ' fkdms<s.;a fofhys úu;s we;af;a Èh oeyeá
yer kqÿka wdydrhla uqj;=<g .kSo mÑ;s weje;afõ'
fkdms<s.;a fofhys ms<s.;af;ah hk yeÕSï we;af;a Èh
oeyeá yer kÿq ka wdydrhla ujq fodrg .kos mÑ;s weje;fa õ'
m<s .s ;a fofhys fkdm<s s .;fa ;ha hk woyia we;fa ;oa ÿl,= d
weje;afõ' ms<s.;a fofhys úu;s we;af;a ÿl=,d weje;afõ'
ms<s.;a fofhys ms<s.;af;ah hk woyia we;af;a weje;a
fkdfõ' Èh oeyeá j,§ wY=Ñ" uq;%" w¿" ueá" hk uyd
úlg fNdack j,ska m%fhdckhla we;sl,ays lemlrefjla
ke;ls ,ya s f;fïu f.k j<odo" Wu;j= jQ ygq wdÈl¾ñlhdg
weje;a fkdfõ'˜

^i;rfjks fNdack j¾.h ksñ'&

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úkh msglh - 2 පටුන 491

5 wfp,l j.a.

1 wfp,l YslaIdmoh

1 tl,ays jkdys Nd.Hj;a nqÿrcdKka jykafia
úYd,dkqjr uyd jkfhys l+gd.dr Yd,dfõ jdih lrK
fial' tl,ays jkdys ix>hdg lE hq;= foh fndfyda ,enqfka
fõ' blaì;s wdhqIau;a wdkkao ia:úrhka jykafia
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag fï ldrKh oeka jQy' blaì;s
Nd.Hj;k= a jykfa ia wdhIq ua ;a wdkkoa i:a úrhka jykfa iga
fufia m%ldYl< fial' —wdkkaoh" tfiakï b÷,an;a
lkakkag ^isÕkakkag& lejqï fojhs˜ jod< fial'

2 —iajdóks" tfiahhs˜ wdhqIau;a wdkkao ia:úrhka
jykfa ia Nd.Hj;k= a jykfa iga m<s js oka § b÷,a n;a lkka ka
ms<sfj<ska ys÷jd tl tl lejqu fokafka tla;rd
mßn%dðldjlg tllah" lshd yÕskafka lejqï folla
ÿkafkah" iómfhys isá mßn%dðldfjda ta mßn%dðldjg (ii)
—fï Y%uKhd f;dmf.a fidr ysñhdoehs˜ weiQy —fï Y%uK
f;fï uf.a fidrysñhd fkdfõ' tllah lshd is;d lejqï
folla ÿkafkahhs˜ lSjdh' (iii) fojkqj;a ^fuys (ii)
;=kafjkqj;a ^fuys (ii)& fidr ysñhdo fkdysñhd oehs
fld,dy, l<y'

3 tla;rd wdðjlfhlao oka Yd,djg .sfhah' tla;rd
NslaIqjla fndfyda .sf;,ska wdydr ñY%lr ta wdðjlhdg
uy;a msvla ÿkafkah' blaì;s ta wdðjl f;u ta msv
/f.k .fs hha ' tl;a rd wdðjlfhla ta wdðjlhdg weje;ka s
f;dm úiska fldhska msKavh ,enqfõoehs˜ weiqfõh'
—weje;aks" ta Y%uK Nj;a f.!;uhkaf.a uqKAv kï
.Dym;shdf.a j<|jk ;ekska ,enqfKahhs˜ lSfhah'
Wmdilfhda ta wdðjlhkaf.a fï l:d i,a,dmh weiQy'

4 blaì;s ta Wmdilfhda Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia hï
;efklayso tys meñKshdyqh' meñK Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia
je| tl;a mfil iás hdyhq ' tl;a mfil iás ta Wmdilfhda

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පටුන

492 úkh msglh - 2

Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag —iajdóks" fï ;S¾:lfhda nqÿkaf.a
kq.=K lshkq leue;af;dah' ix>hdf.a kq.=K lshkq
leue;af;dah' iajdóks" wdhH_fhda ;S¾:lhkag ish;ska
fkdfokakdyq kï hym;ehs˜ lSjdyqh' blaì;s Nd.Hj;=ka
jykfa ia ta Wmdilhkga oeyeñ l:d fjka lreKq f.kyer
oelajQ fial' iudoka lrjQ fial' f;o.ekajQ fial' i;=gq
l< fila " blìa ;s Nd.Hj;k= ja ykfa ia úiks a ta Wmdilhkga
oeyeñ l:dfjka lreKq f.kyer olajk ,oaodyq iudoka
lrjk ,oaodyq f;o.kajk ,oaodyq i;=gq lrjk ,oaodyq
wiafkka ke.sg Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia je| meol=Kq fldg
.shdyqh"

5 ^fuys 3-3-5 (i)& —uyfKks" tfia ùkï ^fuys 4-4-7
(ii)& —uyfKks" fufiao jkdys fï YslaIdmoh Wfoiõ'

6 —hï lsis NslaIqjla k.akfhl=yg fyda msßjeðfhl=g
fyda msßjeðhlg fyda ish;ska LdoHhla fyda fNdcHhla
fyda fokafka kï mÑ;s weje;afõ'˜

7 ^fuys 3 1 (ii) (iii)& —jia;% ke;af;la kï meúÈjQ
hïlsis ks¾jia;%jQfjls' —mßn%dclfhla˜ kï NslaIqjlao
idufKrfhlao yer hïlsis msßjeðnjg meñKsfhls
—mßn%dðldjla˜ hkq NslaIqKshlao YslaI ud;djlao
idufKßhlao yer hïlsis mßn%dðld njg meñKsfhls'
—lE hq;= fohla˜ kï fndcqka mio Èh oeyeá o~q yer
fiiq lE hq;= foah" —nqÈhhq;= foa˜ kï fndcqka mihs' n;a
msÜgq w;aiqkq ud¿ fiah

8 zfokafkahZ hkq YÍrfhka fyda YÍrh ms<sn| fyda
úislsÍfuka fyda §uhs mÑ;s weje;afõ' ;S¾:lhka flfrys
;S¾:lh hk yeÕSï we;af;a ish;ska lE hq;= fohla fyda
nqÈhhq;= fohla fyda fohso mÑ;s weje;afõ ;S¾:lhka
flfrys úu;s we;af;a ish;ska lE hq;= fohla fyda nqÈhhq;=
fohla fyda fohso mÑ;s weje;afõ' ;S¾:lhka flfrys
úu;s we;af;a ish;ska lE hq;= fohla fyda nqÈh hq;= fohla
fyda fohso" mÑ;s weje;a fõ' ;S¾:lhka flfrys ;S¾:l

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පටුන

úkh msglh - 2 493

fkdfõh hk yeÕSï we;af;a ish;ska lE hq;= fohla fyda
nqÈhhq;= fohla foa kï mÑ;s weje;afõ' Èh oeyeá fohso
ÿl=,d weje;afõ ;S¾:l fkdjk flfkl= flfrys ;S¾:l
hk yeÕSï we;af;a ÿl=,d weje;afõ ;S¾:l fkdjkafkys
úu;s we;af;a ÿl=,d weje;afõ ;S¾:l fkdjQjka flfrys
;S¾:lh hk yeÕSï we;af;a ÿl=,d weje;afõ' ;S¾:l
fkdjk flfkl= flfrys iel we;af;a ÿl=,d weje;afõ'
;S¾:l fkdjk flfkl= flfrys ;S¾:l fkdfõh hk
yeÕSï we;af;a weje;a fkdfõ' fohso" fkdfohso" Tijd
fohos " wyr oukka dg f;,a wdÈhla fokka dgo Wu;= jjQ ygq o
wdÈ l¾ñlhdgo weje;a fkdfõ˜

2 Whafhdck YslaIdmoh

1 ^idj;aÓ ksodkh& tl,ays jkdys wdhqIau;a Wmkkao
YdlHmq;% f;fï ifydaorhdf.a ioaê úydßl NslaIqjg
—weje;aks tjq .ug ms~q msKsi yeisfruqhs˜ lSfhah' Tyqg
le|n;a wdÈh fkd§ hkag msg;a lr yeßfhah' —weje;aks"
hj' ug f;dm iu. l:djla fyda y§s ula fyda myiq fkdfõ'
;ksjQ ug l:dj fyda ys§u fyda myiqfõhhs˜ lSfhah'

2 blaì;s ta NslaIqf;u ld,h t<U isá l,ays ms~q
msKsi yeisfrkakg fkdyelsúh' yeÍ tafuyso n;a ,eîu
fkdjQfhah' ysia w;ska wdfha úh' blaì;s ta NslaIq f;fï
wdrduhg f.dia NslaIQkag fï ldrKh ie, l<dyqh' hï
ta NslaIq flfkla w,afmÉPjQjdyqo Tjqyq flfia kï
wdhqIau;a Wmkkao YdlHmq;% f;fï —weje;aks" tõ .ug
ms~q msKsi yeisfruqhs Tyqg wdydr fkd§ msg;alr
hjkafkaoehs ^3" 7" 1 (ii) 4" 3" 5 (ii)&

3 —Wmkkaoh" Tn NslaIQkag —weje;aks" tõ.ug ms~q
msKsi yeisfruqhs˜ Tyqg fkd§ msg;a flf<A we;a;oehs˜
weiQy —Nd.Hj;=ka jykai" we;a;h˜ Nd.Hj;a nqÿrcdKka
jykfa ia .eryfQ ila ' —yis a mrq eIh" flfia kï Tn Nls Ia jq lg
weje;aks" tkak .ug ms~q msKsi yeisfruqhs lshd Tyqg

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පටුන

494 úkh msglh - 2

fkd§ flfia kï msg l< yeßfhao" ^fuys 4 (iii)& uyfKks"
fufiao jkdys fï YslaIdmoh Wfoijq'

4 —hï NslaIqjla f;u jkdyS NslaIqjlg zweje;aks" tõ
.ug fyda kshï .ulg fyda ms~q msKsi yeisfruqhsZ fufia
lshkafkah' Tyqg§ fyda fkd § fyda —weje;aks" hõ f;ms
iu. uu l:djlaj;a ys§ulaj;a myiq ke;' yqol<djQ ug
l:dj yd ys§u myiq jkafkahhs˜ fufia lshkafkah' fuhu
fya;=fldg f.k wkslla fy;= fldg fkdf.k msg;alr
yÍkï mÑ;s weje;afõ˜

5 ^3" 1" 13 (ii) (iii)& NslaIqjla hkq wka NslaIqjls'
—weje;aks tys .ulg fyda kshï .ulg fyda˜ hkq .uo
kshï.uo k.rho .uo kshï.uofõ' Tyqg fojdhkq le|
fyda n;a fyda lEhq;= fohla fyda nqÈhhq;= fohla fyda fojd
fkdfojd hkq lsisjla fkd§ hkqhs' —msg;alr yßkafkah˜
hkq ia;s%hla iu. iskdfikq leue;af;a" l%Svd lrKq
leue;af;a" ryis.;j ys¢kq leue;af;a wkdpdrfhys
yeisfrkq leue;af;a weje;aks" hj f;dm iu. udf.a
l:djla fyda ys§ula fyda myiqfkdfõ' ;ksjQ uf.a l:dj
fyda ys§u fyda myiqhhs fufia lshdo msg;alrhso ÿl=,d
weje;afõ'

6 oelSfï Wmpdrh fyda weiSfï Wmpdrh fyda w;a
yßkakdg ÿl=,d weje;afõ' w;ay< l,ays mÑ;s weje;a fõ'
fuhu fy;=fldg wkslla fya;=fldg fkdf.k hkq
mgs ;la r yßkka g wkls a fy;a j= la ke;fa ;ha ' WmiïmodjjQ yq
flfrys WmiïmodjQfõhhs yeÕSï we;af;a msg;alr yÍo
mÑ;s weje;afõ' WmiïmodjQfjl= flfrys úu;s we;af;a
msg;alr yÍo mÖ;s weje;afõ' WmiïmodjQjl= flfrys
Wmiïmod fkdjQfõh hk yeÕSï we;af;a msg;alr yÍo
mÑ;s weje;afõ' fl%dOfhka hkag wK flf¾o ÿl=,d
weje;afõ' ^fï jdlH w.g —ÿl=,d weje;afõ˜ fhdokak&
Wmimka fkdjQfjla msg;alrhso ÿl=,d weje;afõ' Wmimka
fkdjQfjl= flfrys WmimkajQfhah hk yeÕSï we;af;a

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පටුන

úkh msglh - 2 495

Wmiïmod fkdjQjl= flfrys úu;s we;af;a WmimkajQjl=
flfrys Wmimka fkdjQfhah hk yeÕSï we;af;a ÿl=,d
weje;afõ fofok tlg fkdhefmkafkuqhs msg;alrhso
jákd nvqjla oel f,dNh Wmojkafkahhs msg;alrhso"
ia;%shla oel fkdwe,au Wmojkafkahhs msg;alrhso" f,vdg
fyda wkHhka yd fkdf.dia kj;skakdg fyda úydrh
md,kh lrkakdg fyda le|la fyda n;la fyda lE hq;=
fohla fyda nqÈhhq;= fohla fyda neyerlrjhs msg;alrjhso
wkdpdrfhys fkdyeifs rkq leue;fa ;a iys ls Ís ula we;s l,ya s
msg;alrjhso Wu;=jQjyqg" wdÈ l¾ñlhdg weje;a fkdfõ

3 ifNdck YslaIdmoh

1 ^idj;aÓ ksodkh& tl,ays jkdyS wdhqIau;a Wmkkao
YdlHmq;% f;fï hy¿jdf.a f.gf.dia Tyqf.a NdhH_dj
iu. (ii) ksok ldurfhys ys£ï lf<ah' (iii) blaì;s ta
mrq eIf;u wdhIq ua ;a Wmkkoa YdlH m;q f% ;u hï ;efklya os
tys meñKsfhah' meñK wdhqIau;a Wmkkao YdlH mq;%hka
je| tl;a mfil isáfhah' tl;a mfil isá ta mqreIf;u
NdhH_djg fufia lSh' —wdhH_hka jykafiag NslaIdj fojhs˜
lshdhs' blaì;s ta ia;%S f;dfuda Wmkkao YdlHmq;% f;rekag
NslaIdj ÿkakSh'

2 blaì;s ta mqreIf;u (ii) wdhqIau;a Wmkkao YdlH
m;q f% .ka fufia weihS ' —hïfia wdhHh_ ka jykfa iga Nls Ia dj
ÿkafkao" iajdóks" b;ska jäkakehs˜ lSfhah' blaì;s ta ia;%S
f;dfuda l:dfldg —fï mqreI f;fï rd.fhka jeã
.sfhahhs˜ oek Wmkkao YdlH mq;%g lSfhah' —iajdóks" jev
ys¢kq uekú fkdjäkq uekejhs˜ lSfhah' (iii) fofjkqj;a
ta mqreIf;u ^fuys (ii)& ;=ka fjkqj;a ta mqreIf;u ^fuys
(ii)&

3 blaì;s ta mqreIf;u msgj NslaIQka iu. Wmkkao
YdlH mq;%f.a fodia lshkakgjk' iajdóks" fï Wmkkao
YdlHmq;% f;fï uf.a NdhH_dj iu. ksok ldurfhys

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පටුන

496 úkh msglh - 2

yqkafkah' fyf;u ud úiska msg;a lrKq ,nkafka hkakg
fkdleue;af;ah' wmg fndfyda jev we;a;dy' fndfyda
lghq;= we;a;dyhs˜ lSfõh' hï ta NslaIq flfkla
w,fa mÉPjjQ dyoq ^fuys 3" 3" 7 (ii)& Tjyq q flfika ï wdhIq ua ;a
Wmkkoa YdlHm;q % f;fï rd.fhka h;q a i;a S% mrq eIhka iás k
.Dyhlg we;=,aù ys£u lrhs oehs ^fuys 3" 7" 1 (iv)&

4 —msúi˜ hkq we;=,aù hkqhs' —ys£u lrkafkah˜ hkq
uyf.hl msg fodrndfõ isg w;amila w;ayer ys£o mÑ;s
weje;afõ' l=vd f.hl msg biaf;damamqj blaujdys§o mÑ;s
weje;afõ' fkdksok ldurfhlays ksok ldurh hk woyi
we;af;a ÿl=,d weje;afõ' fkdksok ldurfhlays úu;s
we;af;a ÿl=,d weje;afõ' fkdksok ldurfhlays fkdksok
ldurh hk yeÕSï we;af;a weje;a fkdfõ' uyf.hl msg
fodrndfõ isg w;amila w;afkdyerys£o l=vdf.hl msg
bifa ;dma ma jq blua jd y£s o" Nls Ia jq fojekfs ldg we;fa ;fa õo
fofok kslauqkdyqfj;ao fofok myjq rd. we;af;afõo"
fkdksok ldurhl" Wu;=jQjyqg wdÈ l¾ñlhdg" weje;a
fkdfõ'

4 mGu rfydksiÊc YslaIdmoh

1 ^idj;aÓ ksodkh& ^5" 3" 1 (i) ryis.; wdjrKhjQ
wiafkl ys£u flf<Ah' blaì;s ta mqreIf;fï flfiakï
wdhH_ Wmkkao YdlHmq;%f;fï uf.a NdhH_dj iu.
ryis.;j jeiqkq wiafkl ys¢u lrkafkaoehs fodia lsh;a'
(ii) NslaIqyq fodia lshkakdjQ fkdi;=gq jpk lshkakdjQo
ñksiqkaf.a jpk weiQy'

2 hï ta NslaIq flfkla w,afmÉPjQjdyqo ^3" 3" 1 (ii)&
Tjyq q flfika ï wdhIq ua ;a Wmkkoa YdlHm;q % f;fï i;a hs% la
iu. ryis.;jQ jeiqKq wiqfklays ys£u lrkafka oehs'

3 (i) —Wmkkaoh" Tn ia;%shla iu. ryis.;jQfha
ieÕjqkq wiafkl ys§u lf<A we;a;oehs˜ weiQfial
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia .¾ydl< fial' ^fuys 3" 3" 1 (ii)&

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පටුන

úkh msglh - 2 497

—ysia mqreIh" flfiakï f;ms ia;%shla iu. ryis.;j
ieÕjqKq wiafklays ys£u flf<ao@ ^fuys 3" 4 (iii)&
uyfKks" fufiao jkdys fï YslaIdmoh Wfoiõ'

4 —hïlis s Nls Ia jq la i;a hs% la iu. ryi.s ;j wdjrKhjQ
wiafklays ys£u lrkafkao mÑ;s weje;afõ'˜

5 ^fuys 1" 3" 13 (ii) (iii)& —ia;%shla kï˜ (ii) ukqIH
ia;%shls' hlaIKshla fkdfõ' fm%a;shla fkdfõ' ;sßikshla
fkdfõ' hg;a msßfihska tod WmkakdjQ oeßhla fyda hkqhs'
jevqkshl .ek lshkqu ljf¾o@ (iii) —iu. hkq tlgh
ryis.;j kï (vi) weig ryis.; lKg ryis.; weig
ryis.; kï wei fyda lik l,ays neu fyda Tijk l,ays
yis fyda Tijk l,ya s olka g fkdyels fõ' lKg ryi.s ;j
kï m%lD;s l:dj wikakg fkdyelsfõ' (v) —jeiqK wiak˜
kï m%dldrhlska fyda cfka,hlska fyda meÿrlska fyda
frÈm%dldrhlska fyda .ilska fyda lKqjlska fyda
legm;lska fyda hïlsisjlska jeiqfkafõ'

6 —ys£u lrkafkah˜ hkq ia;%sh yqka l,ays NslaIqj ,Õ
yqkafka fyda fõ mÑ;s weje;afõ' ^fï jdlH w.g —mÑ;s
weje;afõ˜ fhdokak& NslaIqjyqkal,ays ia;%sh ,Õyqkafka
fyda fõo@ fyd;af;a fyda fõo" fofoku fyda yqkakdyq
fj;ao" fofoku fyd;a;dyq fõo" ia;%sh flfrys ia;%sh hk
yeÕSï we;af;a ryis.;j jeiqKq wiafklays ys£ï lrhso"
ia;%shla flfrys úu;s we;af;a ryis.;j jeiqKq wiafklays
ys£u lrhso" ia;%shla flfrys ia;s%hl fkdfõh hk yeÕSu
we;af;a ryis.;j jeiqKq wiafklays ys£u lrhso"
NslaIqKshla iu. fyda fm%a;shla iu. fyda kmqxilfhl=
iu. fyda ;sßika.; ukqIH YÍr we;s ia;%shla iu. fyda
ryis.;j jeiqk wiafklays ys¢u lrhso ÿl=,d weje;afõ'
ia;%shla fkdjkafkl= flfrys ia;%shlah hk yeÕSï we;af;a
ÿl=,d weje;afõ ia;%shla fkdjkakl=flfrys úu;s we;af;a
ÿl=,d weje;afõ' ia;%shla fkdjkakl= flfrys ia;%shl
fkdfõh hk woyia we;af;a weje;afkdfõ' hïlsis

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498 úkh msglh - 2

kqjKe;s mqreIfhla fojekafkla fõo isgf.k isào
fkdys£o" fkdieÕfjkq leue;af;a wkHjQ woyia we;sj
ys£o" Wu;=jQjyqg wdÈ l¾ñlhdg weje;afkdfõ'˜

5 ÿ;sh rfydksiÊc YslaIdmoh

1 ^idj;aÓ ksodkh& ^fuys 5" 3" 1 (ii)& yqol,dj
yqol,djQjl iu. ryis.;j ys£u flf<Ah' blaì;s ta
mqreIf;u (ii) flfia kï wdhH_ Wmkkao f;fï uf.a
NdhH_dj iu. ;ksjQfha ;ksjQjl yd ryis.;j ys£u
lrkfa ka oehs (iii) ^fuys 5" 4" 1 (ii)& Nls Ia yq q fodia lhs kka djQ
fkdi;g= ml% dY lrkka djQ fkdi;g= q jpk lhs kka djQ jpk
weiQy'

2 hï ta NslaIq flfkla w,afmÉPo ^fuys 3" 3" 1 (ii)&
Tjqyq ^fuys 5" 4" 1 (i)& oehs weiQy'

3 zWmkkaoh" Tn ia;%shla iu. ;ksjQfha ;ksjQjl
iu. ys£u lf<A we;a; oehs˜ weiQy' —Nd.Hj;=ka jykai"
we;a;h"˜ Nd.Hj;a nqÿrcdKka jykafia .¾ydl<fial
^fuys 3" 1" 4 (i)& ysia mqreIh" flfiakï f;da ia;%shlaiu.
;ksjQfha ryis.;j ys£ulf<yso" ^3" 1" 4 (iii)& uyfKks"
fufiao jkdys fï YslaIdmoh Wfoiõ

4 —hïlsis NslaIqjla ia;%shla iu. ;ksjQfha ;ks jQjl
yd ryis.;j ys£u lrkafkao mÑ;s weje;afõ

5 ^fuys 3" 1" 13 (ii) (iii)& ia;%shlakï ^5" 4 (iv)&
—fyd|g lS krlg lS kmqr weiqrel< fkdl< foh oek
.ekSug kqjKe;af;ah olaIjQfhah" —iu.˜ hkq tlgh'
—yqol<djQfha yqol,djQjl yd˜ hkq NslaIqjo ia;%shofõ'˜
ryis.;j kï ^fuys 4" 5 (iv)& ys¢u lrkafkahZ hkq ^5" 4"
6 fPoh'&

6 pdß;% YslaIdmoh

1 ^fj¿jk ksodkh& tl,ays jkdys wdhqIau;a Wmkkao
YdlHmq;%f.a Wmia:dhl l=,h wdhqIau;a Wmkkao YdlH

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úkh msglh - 2 499

mq;%g n;ska mejrefõh' fiiq NslaIQkao n;ska mejrefõh'
tl,ays jkdys wdhqIau;a Wmkkao YdlHmq;% f;fï fmrn;a
fõf,ys l=,hka wdY%h lrhs' blaì;s ta NslaIqyq (ii) ta
ñksiqkag —weje;aks" n;a fojhs˜ lSjdyqh' —iajdóks" hï;dla
wdhH_ Wmkkaof;fï meñfKhso ta;dla kj;skq uekjhs˜
lSjdyqh' (iii) fojkqj;a ^fuys (ii) ;=kafjkqj;a ta NslaIqyq
^fuys (ii)&

2 blaì;s wdhqIau;a Wmkkao YdlHmq;%f;fï fmr n;a
fõf,ys l=,hkays yeisr oj,a wdfõh' NslaIqyq i;=áka
fkdje<÷y' hï ta NslaIq flfkla w,afmÉPjQjdyqo Tjqyq
flfiakï wdhqIau;a Wmkkao YdlH mq;%f;fï wdrdOkd
lf<a n;la we;af;a fmr n; l=,hkays yeisÍug
meñfKkafkaoehs ^fuys 3 7 1 (iv)&

3 —Wmkkaoh" Tn wdrdOkd l< n;a we;af;au fmr
n; l=,hkays yeisÍug meñfKkafkys we;a;o@˜
—Nd.Hj;k= a jykia " we;;a h˜ Nd.Hj;a nÿq rcdKka jykfa ia
.¾yd l< fial ^fuys 3' 1' 4 (i)& ysia mqreIh flfia kï
f;dm wdrdOkd l< n;a we;af;au fmrjre fõf,ys
l,= hkya s yeiÍs ug meñKfs hyos " ^fuys 3 1 4 (iii)& uyfKks
fufiao jkdys fï YslaId moh Wfoiõ'˜

4 —hïlsis NslaIqjla wdrdOkd lrK ,o n;a we;af;au
fmr n; f.j,aj, yeisÍug meñfKA kï mÑ;s weje;afõ˜
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia fufiao fï YslaIdmoh mkjk ,§

5 tl,ays jkdys wdhqIau;a Wmkkao YdlHmq;%f.a
Wmia:dhl l=,h Wmkkao wdhH_hka jykafiag fmkajd
ix>hdg Èhhq;=hhs ix>hd Wfoid lEhq;=fohla hejqfhah'
tl,ays jkdys wdhqIau;a Wmkkao f;fï .ug msvq msKsi
msúisfhafõ' blaì;s ta ukqIHfhda wdrduhg f.dia —iajdóks"
wdhH_ Wmkkaof;fu fldysoehs˜ weiQy' weje;aks fï
wdhqIau;a Wmkkao YdlHmq;%f;fï .ug msvq msKsi
msúisfhahhs˜ lSjdyqh' —iajdóks" fï lEu Wmkkao wdhH_hka
jykafiag fmkajd ix>hdg Èhhq;=hhs˜ lSjdyqh'

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පටුන

500 úkh msglh - 2

6 Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag fï ldrKh ie,l<dyqh'
—uyfKks" tfiakï hï;dla Wmkkao tkafkao ta;dla
ms<sf.k ;njhs˜ jod<fial' blaì;s wdhqIau;a Wmkkao
YdlHmq;% f;fï Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia úiska fmrn;
l=,hkays yeisÍug tmd lrK ,oafoahhs miqn; f.j,a j,
yeisr oj,a wdmiq wdfõh' lEhq;=foh wdmiq f.k .shy'

7 hï ta NslaIqflfkla w,afmÉPjQjdyqo Tjqyq flfia
kï wdhqIau;a Wmkkao YdlHmq;%f;fï miqn; l=,hkays
yeiÍs ug meñfKkfa koa ehs ^3 7 1 (iv)& flfia kï wdhIq ua ;a
Wmkkao YdlHmq;%f;fï miqn; l=,hkays yeisÍug
meñfKkafkaoehs lshdhs' Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag fuh
oekajQy' Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia Wmkkao YdlHmq;% f.ka

1mfwmf'em;Ñii4r;mqnfQ (n8ssii;wim;ilahe)ij&'ïflqnuezNy;;=,yNddaf.fahsllmõHKk'aiI=,j˜uakqjy;qnhNqøl;ks=ks"dK.fayaayjfHhfuesyyji;fylki;disfeÍa rimil=ka ïuaoqrsÍf=,agwjdjunwehky;go;dmkrddky;ayymdeaykOhñafees Ísfñk'ïifZyuïfy'aKdeúKiis YilkasÍslmksk<uarqfaIafgaekfdInkmumh;a oyfe"hwañsfoiweflW;^aoefK;ffaj;uiafoakyoikka;eds õhyauïï3''ss

fï YslaIdmoh Wfoik ,§'

9 tl,ays jkdys NslaIqyq isjqre fok ld,fhys iel
lrkakdyq f.j,aj, fkdweúÈ;a' isjqre iaj,amj ,efí'
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag fï ldrKh ie,l<dyqh' ^fuys 3-
1-3 (i)& uyfKks" isjqrefok ld,fhys f.j, yeisÍug
wjir foñ" uyfKks" fufiao fï YslaIdmoh Wfoiõ'
^fuyus 8 fPoh& ld,h yer lhs d fjkila r tys fï ld,hh's
isjqr fok ld,hhs' fï tys ld,hhs' ^NslaIqyq zisjqrefok
ld,fhysZ fjkqjg zNslaIqyq isjqre jevlr;a'Z lshd fjkia
lro" zisjqre fok hkakgZ zisjqre lrKZ lshdo isjqre lrK
iufhys lshdo fjkialr 9 fPoh fhdod .;hq;='&

10 tl,ays jkdys NslaIqyq f,v fj;a' fnfy;a j,ska
m%fhdack we;af;afõ' NslaIqyq iel lrñka f.j,a wdY%h

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පටුන

úkh msglh - 2 501

fkdl<dy' Nd.Hj;k= a jykfa iga fï ldrKh ie, l<dyhq '
^3-3-5 (i)& —uyfKks" we;s NslaIqjlf.ka fkdúuid
f.j,aj, weú§ug hdug wjir fkdfoñ' uyfKks"
fufiao jkdys fï YslaIdmoh Wfoiõ'

11 —hïlsis NslaIqjla wdrdOkd lrK ,o n;a we;af;au
wdrdfuys isák NslaIqjla fkdúpdrd fmrn; fyda miqn;
fyda f.j,aj, yeisÍug meñfKa kï ld,fhka msg mÑ;s
weje;afõ' tys fï ld,hhs' isjqre fok ld,h isjqre lrK
ld,h fï tys ld,hhs'

12 ^3-1-13 (ii) (iii)& —wdrdOkd lf<a˜ hkq fndcqka mi
w;=frka tla;rd fNdackhlska wdrdOkd lrK ,oafoa —n;a
iys;jQfha˜ hkq hulska wdrdOkd lrK ,oafoao ta n;ska
hqla;jQfha hkqhs' —isák NslaIqjla˜ kï widhdug yelsfõo
Tyqhs' ke;a;djQ NslaIqjla kï úpdrd hdug fkdyelsfõo
Tyqhs' —fmrn; kï˜ hulska mjrK ,oafoao th fkdje<÷
hkqhs' —miqn;˜ kï hulska wdrdOkd lrK ,oafoao
hg;amsßfihska wreK k.sk l,ayso je<÷fõ fõo thhsZ
—l=,h˜ kï' ^4-4-10 (ii)&

13 —l=,hkays yeisÍug meñfKa˜ hkq wka .Dyhl
iómhg ngl,ya s ÿl,= d weje;fa õ' m<ufq jkms doh t,ms ;;a
blaujhso ÿl=,dfõ' fofjks mh blaujhso mÑ;s weje;afõ
ld,h yer hkq ld,h w;ayerhs' —isjqre fok ld,h˜ kï
lÀkh fkdwe;r= E l,ya s jia ld,fha wk;a us udihhs we;r= E
l,ays mia udihhs' isjqr lrK ld,h kï isjqre lrK
ld,hhs' wdrdOkd l< l,ays wdrdOkd flf<Ah hk woyi
we;af;a wdrdfuys isák NslaIqjla fkdúpdrd fmrn; fyda
miqn; fyda l=,hkays ld,h yer yeisÍug meñfKao" mÑ;s
weje;fa õ' wdrdOkd lf<ha hk úu;s we;fa ;a we;s Nls Ia jq la
fkdúpdrK fmrn; fyda miqn; l=,hkays yeisÍug
meñfKa kï ld,h yer mÑ;s weje;afõ' wdrdOkd l<
l,ya s wdrdOkd fkdlf<ha hk yeÕïS we;fa ;a we;s Nls Ia jq la
fkdúpdrd fmrn; fyda miqn; fyda l=,hkays yeisÍug
meñfKa kï ld,h yer mÑ;s weje;afõ' wdrdOkd fkdl<

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පටුන

502 úkh msglh - 2

l,ya s wdrdOkdflf<hA hk yeÕïS we;fa ;oa ÿl,= d weje;fa õ'
wdrdOkd fkdl< l,ays úu;s we;af;a ÿl=,d fõ wdrdOkd
fkdl< fofhys wdrdOkd lf<ha hk yeÕïS we;fa ;a ÿl,= d
weje;afõ' wdrdOkd fkdlrK ,oafoys úu;s we;af;a
ÿl=,dfõ' wdrdOkd fkdl< fofhys wdrdOkd lf<ah hk
woyia we;af;a weje;a fkdfõ ld,fhys we;s NslaIqjla
wid we;=,afõo" ke;s NslaIqjla fkdwid we;=,afõo"
wksfll=f.a f.hska mdrla fõo" f.a wjáka ud¾.h fõo"
wdrduh we;=<g hhso NslaIq wdY%uhg hhso" ;S¾:lhka ksok
;ekg hhso bj;a lsÍug hhso" .Dyhlg hhso" úm;l§
hhso Wu;=jQjyqg wdÈl¾ñlhdg weje;a fkdfõ'˜

7 uydkdu YslaIdmoh

1 tl,ays jkdys Nd.Hj;a nqÿrcdKka jykafia YdlH
ckmofhys lsUq,aj;a kqjr ksf.%dOdrdufhys jdihlrK
fila ' tl,ya s jkdys uydkdu YdlHrcyg fnfy;a fndfyda
,enqfka fõ' blaì;s uydkdu YdlH f;fï (ii) Nd.Hj;=ka
jykfa ia hï ;efklya os tys meñKfs hha ' meñK Nd.Hj;k= a
jykafia je| tl;a mfil isáfhah' tl;a mfil isá
uydkdu YdlH f;fï Nd.Hj;k= a jykfa iga (iii) —ija dók"s
uu ix>hdg idruila fnfy;ska wdrdOkd lrkakg
leue;af;ñhs'˜ lSfhah (iv) —uydkduh" hym;" hym;"
uydkduh tfiaùkï Tn ix>hdg idruila fnfy;ska
wdrdOkd lrjhs˜ jod< fial'

2 NslaIqyq iel lrñka fkdms<s.;ay Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafiag fï ldrKh ie,l<dyqh' ^fuys 3-1-3 (i)&
—uyfKks" idruilg m%;Hfhka lrK wdrdOkh
bjikakg wjir foñ' tl,ays jkdys NslaIqyq uydkdu
YdlHhkaf.ka fnfy;aálla b,aj;a" fmrfiau uydkdu
YdlHg fnfy;a fndfyda we;af;afõ'

3 fojkqj;a uydkdu YdlH f;fï ^fuys 1 (ii)
—iajdóks" uu ix>hdg ;j;a idruila fnfy;ska

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පටුන

úkh msglh - 2 503

wdrdOkdlsÍug leue;af;ñ ^fuys 1 (iv) —NslaIqyq l=l=ia
we;sjfkdms<s.;ay' Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag fï ldrKh
ie,l<dyqh' ^fuys 3-3-5 (i)& —uyfKks" kej; wdrdOkh
bjiSug wjir foñ'˜

4 ta ld,fhys jkdys NslaIqyq uydkdu YdlHhka f.ka
iaj,am fnfy;la b,aj;a" tfiau uydkdu YdlHg fnfy;a
fndfyda we;fa ;fa õ' ;k= fa jkjq ;a uydkdu YdlHf;u ^fuys
1 (ii) —ija dók"s uu ix>hd Èúyñs fhka fnfy;ks a mjrkka g
leue;fa ;ñ' —uydkduh" hym; hym; uydkduh tfika ï
ix>hdg Èúysñfhka fnfy;ska wdrdOkd lrñ"

5 NslaIqyq iellrkakdyq fkdbji;a" Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafiag fï ldrKh ie,l<dyqh' ^fuys 3-3-5 (i)&
—uyfKks" ks;HmjdrKho bjikakg wkq oksñ"˜

6 tl,ays jkdys ij. NslaIqyq kmqrefldg wekaodyq
kmqrefldg fmfrõjdyq wl,am iuDoaêfhka hqla;
fkdjQjdyqfj;a' uydkdu YdlHf;fï ziajdóks"
Tnjykfa i,a d kmrq efldg wekoa dyq kmrq efldg fmfrõjdyq
wdl,am iuDoaêfhka hqla; fkdjQjdyq fj;ao@ meúoaod úiska
ukd fldg wekaodyq ukdfldg fmfrõjdyq wdl,am
iuDoaêfhka hqla;jQjdyq úh hq;= fkdfõoehs˜ lshkafka
úh' ij. NslaIqyq uydkdu YdlHhka flfrys ffjr
nekaody' blaì;s ij. NslaIQkag wms lskï Wml%uhlska
fyda uydkdu YdlHhka f;acia ke;slruqhs is;=jdyqh'

7 blaì;s ij. NslaIqkag fï is; úh' —weje;aks"
uydkdu YdlHhka úiks a ix>hd fnfy;ks a wdrdOkd lrK
,oafoah' weje;aks" tfiakï wms uykdu YdlHhkaf.ka
.sf;,a b,a,uq' blaì;s uydkdu ij. NslaIqyq uydkdu
YdlHf;fï hï ;efklayso tys meñKshdyqh" meñK
uydkdu YdlHhkag —weje;aks" .sf;,a ke,s i;rlska
m%fhdck we;ehs˜ lSfhah' —iajdóks" oj,a ld,h f.ùfhajd'
ukqIHfhda .sf;,a f.fkkakg .j .d,g .shdyqh túg
f.khkq uekjhs˜ lSfhah' —weje;aks" fkdfokq leu;sj

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පටුන

504 úkh msglh - 2

f;dm úiska wdrdOkd lsÍfuka lskï m%fhdackhlao@
hïn÷jQ f;dm wdrdOkd fldg fkdfoao" ta ksidhs'˜

8 blaì;s uydkdu YdlHf;fï —flfia kï mskaj;=ka
jykfa i,a d zija dóks wo oj,a oji kj;jS dhs lhs kq ,nkfa ka
fkdkj;oS ehZs fodia lhs ;'a fkdi;g= q jpk lhs ;"a fkdi;g=
m%ldY lr;a' NslaIqyq fodia lshkakdjQ fkdi;=g m%ldY
lrkakdjQ fkdi;=gq jpk lshkakdjQ uydkdu YdlHhdf.a
l:d weiqjdyqh'

9 hï ta NslaIq flfkla w,afmÉPjQjdyqo Tjqyq
flfiakï ij. NslaIqyq uydkdu YdlHhd úiska ziajdóks"
wo oj,a oji kj;skakehs lshkq ,nkafka fkdkj;s;a
oehs lshdhs'˜ Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag fuh oekajQy'

10 —uyfKk"s f;ms uydkdu YdlHhka úiks a zija dók"s
wo oj,a oji kj;skakehsZ lshkq ,nkafka fkdkj;skakyq
we;a; oehs˜ weiQy' Nd.Hj;a nqÿrcdKka jykafia .¾yd
l< fial' ^fuys 3-1-4 (i)& —ysia mqreIfhks" flfia kï
f;ms uydkdu YdlHhd úiska ziajdóks" wo oj,a oji
kj;skq uekjehsZ lshkq ,nkakdyq fkdkj;skakdyqo ^fuys
3-1-3 (i)& uyfKks" fufia jkdys fï YslaIdmoh Wfoiõ'

11 zfkd.s,kajq uyKyq úiska kej; isjq uila mejÍu
yer ks;Hfhka mejÍu yer idruilg whs;s m%;Hfhka
mejÍu bjish hq;=hs' bÈka bkau;af;ys bjid kï mÑ;sfõ'

12 —fkd.s,ka uyKyq úiska idruilska l< m%;Hh
wdrdOkdj bjihs h;q h= '˜ hkq .,s ka miks a lrK wdrdOkdj
bjish hq;=hs —kej; idruilska mejÍuo bjish hq;=h'˜
hkq hï lf,l f,vfõo tl, wÕjkafkñ lshdhs —ks;H
mjdrKho bjishhq;=h˜ hkq hï l,l f,vjkafkïo"
tl, wÕjkfa kñh˜s lhs dhs —bÈka Bg u;fa ;ys bjikfa kha ˜
hkq fnfy;a iSudjla we;s rd;%s iSudjla ke;s wdrdOkdjla
we;' rd;%s iSudjla we;s fnfy;a iSudjla ke;s wdrdOkdjla
we;' fnfy;a iSudjla we;a;djQo rd;s% iSudjla we;a;djQo
wdrdOkdjla we;' fnfy;a iSudjla ke;a;djQo rd;%s iSudjla

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úkh msglh - 2 505

ke;a;djQo wdrdOkdjla we;' fnfy;a iSudjla we;a;djQ
kï fumuK fnfy;ska wdrdOkdlrñhs fnfy;a kshu
l<dyq fj;a' rd;s% iSudjla we;af;a kï fumuK rd;S%kays
wdrdOkdlrñhs rd;%s kshu l<dyqfj;a' fnfy;a iSudjlao
rd;s% iSudjlao we;af;a kï" fnfy;ao kshu lrK
,oaodyqfj;a" rd;%so kshu lrK ,oaodyqfj;a' fuf;la
fnfy;ks a fuf;la rd;ks% ya s wdrdOkdlrñhs lhs dhs fnfy;a
iSudjlao rd;%s iSudjlao ke;af;a kï fnfy;ao rd;%so kshu
fkdlrK ,oaodyqfj;a hkqhs'

13 fnfy;a iuS djla we;fa ;ys hï fnfy;lks a wdrdOkd
lf<ao ta fnfy;a yer fiiq fnfy;a b,ajhso mÑ;s
weje;afõ' rd;%s iSudfjys hï rd;%Skays mjrK ,oafoafõo ta
rd;%syer fiiq rd;S%kays b,ajhso mÑ;s weje;afõ' fnfy;a
iSudfjyso rd;%s iSudfjyso hï fnfy;lska mejrEfhafõo
ta fnfy;a yerhï rd;%Skays mjrK ,oafoafõo" ta rd;%s yer
wksla fnfy;a wksla rd;%Skays b,aj;ao mÑ;s weje;afõ'
fnfy;a iSudjla ke;af;ys rd;S% iSudjla ke;af;ys weje;a
fkdfõ fnfy;ska jevla ke;s l,ays fnfy;a b,ajhso
mÑ;s weje;fa õ' wkls a fnfy;lks a mf% hdca khla we;s l,ya s
wksla fnfy;la b,ajhso" mÑ;s weje;afõ' u;af;ys hk
yeÕSï we;af;a fnfy;a b,ajhso mÑ;s weje;afõ' Bg
u;af;ys úu;s we;af;a fnfy;a b,ajhso" mÑ;s weje;afõ'
Bg u;af;ys Bg jeä fkdfõh hk woyia we;af;a fnfy;a
b,ajhso mÑ;s weje;afõ' Bg jeä fkdjQfhys Bg jeäh
hk yeÕSï we;af;a ÿl=,d weje;afõ' Bg jeä fkdjkafkys'
úu;s we;af;a ÿl=,d weje;afõ' Bg jeä fkdjqfhys Bg
jeä fkdfõh hk woyia we;af;a weje;a fkdfõ' hï
fnfy;lska wdrdOkd flf<ao ta fnfy;a b,ajhso hï
rd;%Skays wdrdOkd lf<Afõo ta rd;S%kays b,ajdo zf;dm úiska
fï fnfy;aj,ska wdrdOkd lrK ,oafoafjuq wmgo fï
fï fnfy;ska m%fhdackhhs lshd b,ajdoZ zf;dmúiska hï
rd;k%S ya s mjrK ,ofa oda fjuoq ta rd;s% blua fkd.hs dy wmgo
fnfy;sk m%fhdack we;ehs lshd b,ajdo" kEhskg

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පටුන

506 úkh msglh - 2

wdrdOkd l<jqka w;ßka wkHhka Wfoid.kSo" ;ukaf.a
Okfhka .kSo" Wu;=jQjyqg wdÈl¾ñlhdg weje;a fkdfõ'˜

8 WhHq;a; fikd YslaIdmoh

1 ^idj;aÓ ksodkh& tl,ays jkdys mfiakÈfldfid,a
uyrc fiakd iys;j msg;ajQfha úh' ij. NslaIqyq msg;ajQ
fiakdj n,kakg .sfhah' mfiak§ fldfid,a rc f;u
ij. NslaIQka wE; isg tkakjqka oel l:d fldg —iajdóks"
Tnjykafia,d l=ula i|yd meñKshdyq oehs˜ weiqfõh zwms
uyrcq olakg leue;af;uqhsZ lSjdyqh' ziajdóks" hqoaOhg
leu;s ud oelSfuka lskï m%fhdacko@ Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia
ne,shhq;= fkdfõoehsZ lSfhah' ukqIHfhda flfiakï Y%uK
YdlHm;q f% hda mgs ;ja Q hoq fika dj oeluS g t;oa wmgo w,dNh
wms;a ÿlfia meñKsfhuq' wmso Ôj;aùfï wdYdfjka
wUqorejka fjkqfjka fiakdj iu. tuqhs ^fuys 3-7-1 (iv)&
Nls Ia yq q fodia lhs kka djQ fkdi;g= ml% dYlrkka djQ fkdi;g= q
jpk lshkakdjQ ta ñksiqkaf.a jpk weiQy'

2 hï ta NslaIq flfkla w,afmÉPjQjdyqo Tjqyq flfia
kï ij. NslaIqyq msg;ajQ fiakdj oelSug h;a oehs ^3-3-5
(i) ^3-7-1 (iv) —uyfKks" f;ms msg;ajQ hqo fiakdjla olakg
.shdyq we;a;oehs˜ weiQy' —Nd.Hj;=kajykai" we;a;h'˜
Nd.Hj;a nqÿrcdKka jykafia .eryQfial' ^3-1-4 (i) ysia
mqreIfhks" flfia kï f;ms msg;ajQ fiakdj n,kakg
hkakyqo@ ysia mqreIfhks" ^fuys 3-1-4 (iii)& fufiao jkdyS
fï YslaIdmoh Wfoijq'

3 —hïlsis NslaIqjla hqo msKsi msg;ajQ fiakdjla olakg
hkafkao mÑ;s weje;afõ˜ fufiao jkdys Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafia úiska fï YslaIdmoh Wfoik ,§

4 tl,ays jkdys tla;rd NslaIqjlf.a udud fiakdfjys
f,vjfQ ha fõ' fyf;u ta Nls Ia jq iómhg ¥;fhl= hejfq hha '
uu fiakdfjys .s,kajQfhñ' mskaj;=ka jykafia,d tajd'

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