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K83iMeH K.apai:i OTblpbm ¥FYD: bl, K6HiJJre TOK.YLI.bl, COU:HaJIH3M K\' PbI-

Jlb!Cb!HblH ic IBy3iH,Ueri KypecTepiHe 6ai1JJaHblCTbipa OTbIP YLI.bIH KepeK

eKeHiH attpbIKJlla KepceTin KeTTi.

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BJJaLI.HMHp J1JibHlI CJ11,e611eT !llbIFapMaJJa pbma )la 6ai1JiaHbICTbipbm

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BJJaJJ:HMHp J1JJbWI eTKeH ;:i,ne611eT MypaJJapbIHbIH. K.aH,naiI :>Kai(.-

1 B. 11. JI e H H H, lllb!F., 31-ToM, 288-6.
. 14

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ywiH ;:w ri eKi )KY3J1.iJiiKTi Cl WKepeJieilMi3, )!{3JIP3H 6ypKeHiwri Cbl-
Dblp bm T3CTaHMbl3»2.

JleHHHHiH. 6yJI M3I<:aJiaCb! 8,ll.eOHeT M<iceJieci )K8HiH)leri 6yp)Kya-
3H5llllb1Jl reopH51Hbl MyJI,Qe )KOKKa llib!Fa pnb!.

Bvp1m n a :tK<iHe c01w11 Ke3 re neH:iH ,ne 6YP*Ya3rrHJibII< 1<,oraMna:
«.>Ka3yWbI apTbII<: )KapaJIFaH anaM, oJJaprn KOFaM eMipi ew6ip <icep
eTe aJIMai'InbI»,- JiereH rriKip <i,ne6ttene KeH. epic an.D.bl.

Op11c eJJiHne 60-)KbIJinapnaPbI nBop5IH-6yp)Kya3H5! Ma3yWLrJia-
pbr (cDeT, Mai'!KoB r. 6.) p eBoJIJOUl15IlllbIJI-,11.e1110KpaT )Ka3yWhIJiapra
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«KepKeMeHep - KepKeMe1-1ep yruiH» nereH vpaH.D.bI ¥CbIH.Ll.bI. 5yp-
mya3H5llllbrJI TeOpeTHKTep KepKeM WbIFapM3Hbl K,OF3M KypeciHeH 6e-
JJirr aJI!l.bI. K.epKeM WhIFapMa <iJI,eMiJiiKKe FaHa )K\'MblC eTciH nen.i.
oyJI CblKbI..r!JlbI Ke3I<,apacrnpD.bI JJ.BOp5IHWbI.7lap MeH 6yp*ya311Hwb1-
Jiap,LibIH. Fb!Jlb!MH MeKTe6iHeH ne, <i,ae6HeTTiH, 6acK,a 3FbIM,ll.apbIH3H
na Ta6yFa 6oJiaTbIH eni. 5yJI K831\apac TeK epTe Ke3ne ra1-1a 6oJJLrn
K,OHF3H )KOK,, onaH KeHiH .ne 60JJ,Qbl.

Here 6¥Jiai1, 6¥JI repic K83KapacTapLJbIH. TaMblpbt Katina )K3Tbip?
EyJI - HcKyccrno MeH <ine611eTTiH. ranThIK xapaKTepiH K.htMTarr, 6yp-
KeyniH r<iciJii, ai'IJJaCbI eni, ru11rapMa epiKri, 6ocTaH 60JJc1rn nereH

1 B. J:l. JI e H tt H, lllblf., 10-TOM, 30-31-6.
2 l3yJI ;ra cottAa, 33-34-6.

l6

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HCK YCCTBO dJ].eM i JJiK y wiH F3H3 KepeK .uerett C831li )K3Mb!Jlbin, e3yllli
yCTeM T3DThIH Myll.uecitt K.OpFay e.u i.

YJJbI ll 3HbIWn3HbIMbI3 JleHHHHil-\ :iKOr3pFf-' KeJJ TipiJJreH ll3H3JJbIK.
ce3.uep i 6yp}!<Y33HH WbIJI Teo peTH KTepll iH 6 e r ~ p JJ,eciH a w bm K.3H3
K.OHF3H )KOK., oJJapF3 T¥PFhr363cT3H aybrp COK.K.bI 6oJJ,UbI. T anTaH
Tb!C ;},lle611eT )!{;}He HCKYCCTBO T3TICb!3 COUH3JlHCTiK K,OF3MJJ,3 F3Ha
60JJ3TblH .llbl FblH OJI 3Wb!K KepceTTi. 5i3 ;},Ue6HeT ywiH Fa Ha Kbl3MeT
eTeMi3 .11en K8KHTiH 6yp)l{ya3HHWblJJ )l{33YWblJJ8pllblH aK.Wa K,anWbl -
FbIHa 6aFbIHbIWTbI eKeH.11iriH .ll;}JJeJJ.11e.11i. Cyi1Tin }!(8 3YWhr epiKTi,
6oCTaH, }!<33YWbl KOFaMHaH, T3DT3H Tb!C .uei1TiH 6yp)Kya3H51Jl blK

TeopHHHhIH KYJJ iH KeKKe ¥Wbl P.!lbl.

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F3 H Ke3.ue, 3HTTbI.

17

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Ha peBOJI!OUli5I eMec, COHbIMeH K,aTap, K,OFaM MyIIIeJiepiHiH. OH-CaHa-
ChlH e3repTy peBoJIIOUli5IChI 6oJihIII caHaJIJl.hI. YJihI peBOJI!OUHHHhIH.
K.ahapJibI Kyrni, a1i6hIHJl.bI ici apK.bIJihI KerrrniJiiKTiH. oi:i-epici Kett.eiipj,
COUli3JllICTiK ./KaH,a K.¥PhIJihICTbl K.¥PhICy iciHe 6eJICeHJl.iJiiri apTTbl.
CoJ1apMeH 6aliJiaHhICThI 6¥K.apaHbIH. Ma,neHH TiJieKTepi ecri, cylirirr.
KOMMYHttcriK K.oFaMFa 6er aJihIII, iJirepi K,apali aHK. 6acy,nhIH. aJIFarn-
K.bI .IK8FJl.3Hbl 60JiblII ra6bIJiaTblH Ma,neHlieT peBOJl!OUli5ICb!HbIH. .nayipi
6acraJIJLbI. Ma.nemrerritt. .1Kannai1 ecyiHiH. 6ip 6eJieri 6oJibIII ra6hrJia-
ThIH JKaH,a a.ne6ner Te epicre.ni.

EKiHrni JKaFbIHaH, oJI Ke3,neri IIIapyarnhIJihIK. rrpoueciHiH. K.HhIH-
Jl.hIFbI, rnapyarnhIJiblK,TblH, 6ip-6ipiHe K,apaMa-K,apCbI, TiIITi 6ip-6ipiHe
)!{ay ¢>opMaJ1apbIHhIH. K,aTap ecyi, ochI ecy.neH KeJiin ./Katt.a 6yp.tKya-
3HHHhIH. ryyh1 .tKaHe HhIFaIOhI 6¥PbIHFhI .tKaHe .tKaH.a HHTeJIJilireHunH-
HhIH. Kei16ip 6eJieKTepiHiH,, aJIF3ll1K.hl yaK.blTTa OHIIIa TyciH6ece JJ.e.
6¥FaH C83Ci3 6oii ypyhl, K,OFaM irniHe COJI 6yp)!{ya3li5IJlb!K, lIJl.eOJIO-
rHHHbl!i, areHTTepiHiH. 6ipiHeH COH. 6ipi C¥pbmTaJibin llib!FblII OTbl-
PYhI - OChIHhIH. 6api ,LJ,e ecirr KeJie JKaTK.aH )Katt.a a,LJ,e6HeTKe acepiH

nrnri3yi MYMKiH eKeHiH aliTa KeJiirr, BK (6) OpTaJihIK. KoMHTeTi OChl

K.ayJibIHhIH. 4-5-TapMaK.raphrn.na 6b1Jiaii .ne.ni:

«COHhIMeH, )!{aJIIIbl aJIFaH,na 6i3.ne Tarr KypeciHiH, TOK,TaJIMattThl -
Hbl CH5IK.Thl, Jl.<)JI OCbIH,!J,aH Kypec a.ne6HeT Mali.naHbIHJl.a .na TOK,TaJI-
Mal!Jl.hI. ./KaJIIIhl aJIFaH,na, IICKYCCTBOHbIH,, )!{eKeJieli aJIFaH.na, a.ne-
6neTTil:(, TaIITbIK. )!{aparhIJihIChI{ MhrcaJihI, caHcaTK,a K,apaFaH,LJ,a,
aJiyaH TYPJii rneKci3 Kerr ¢>opMah:a 6iJiiHeTiH 6oJica .na, .nereHMeH
rarrrhIK. K.OFaM,na 6ei1raparr IICKyccTBo 6oJIMali,nhr, 6oJiyhr MYMKiH
.ne eMec.

.UereHMeH .ne 6i3Jl.iH. K.OFaM eMipiH,LJ,eri Heri3ri cpaKTiHi, aTarr aiiT-
K.aH,na, eJiiMi3,ne eKiMeTTi .1K¥Mb!Cllibl Ta6bl K,OJ!b!Ha aJIF3HhIH, 6i3.ue
rrpoJierapIIaT .UHKTaTypaChIHh!H 6apJib!FblH eCTeH llihIFapbIII .1Ki6epy
MYJIJJ.eM repic 6oJiap e.ni.

Erep eKiMeTTi K,OJIFa aJIFaHFa .neiiiH rrpoJieTapIIaT rraprnHchr Tan
KypeciHiH, OThlH eprnhirr, T¥T8HJl.blpa KeJice )!{<)He 6yKiJI K,OFaMHhIH.
raJIK,aHhIH llihIFapy .IKOJihIHa 6aCTarr KeJice, rrpoJieTapttaT JJ.IIKTaTypa-
CbI .uayipiH.ne rrpoJieTapIIar rrapTIIHCbIHhIH. aJIJl.hIH.Ua rnapyaMeH yli-
Jiecy JKaHe OHhI aK.hiphrn,narr K.aliTa Tap6IIeJiey MaceJieci Typ; 6yp-
.IKya3IIHMeH 6eJiriJii .nape.tKe,ne icTec 6oJiyFa .IKOJI 6epy )!{aHe OHhI
aK,hlpbIHJl.aII hlfhICTbipy M'3CeJieci ryp; TeXHHK3JlblK, )!{;:)He 6acK,a .ua
HHTeJIJillreHUHHHhl K,aJiali.na peBOJI!OUIIH )!{¥Mb!Ch!Ha rapTblII, OHhl

1 18

KaHTKeHn.e n.e 11,11.eoJtenrn )K6HiHeH oyp2Kya3IUl,LI,aH 63 )Kafb!Mbl3Fa

illhIFapbITI aJiy MaceJieci T¥P· ..
CoHhrMeH, Tarr Kypeci TOKTaJIMa:aHM~H .n.e, OJI 63\HlH. cpo~~achIH

e3repTeJI,i, eitTKeHi rrpoJierapHaT eKtMeTTI. ~OJIFa aJIFaHFa nemH. c_oJI

KOFaMn.hr TaJIKaH.n.ayra yMThIJia.D.hI, aJI e3rn111. J!.II~ra:ypachr .n.aytprn-

ne «6eli:6iT111iJiiK-¥HblM,ll.aCThIPY *¥MblCblH» 61prn1111 KaTapFa K051-

n.ll.bl»,- .n.en.i (BK ( 6) OpTaJihlK KoMHTeTiHiH. 1925 )!{. 18 HIOHb,LI,eri

pe30JIIOUli51Cb!HaH) .
K,ayJihIHhIH. r6pTiH111i rapMaFbIH.LI.va, JleHIIH ailTKaH~ail, «TarrTbIK

K,oFaMna 6eitraparr 11cKyccrso 60JIMatt,11.br, 6oJiyFa MYMKIH ,11.e eMec»-
.n.eJiiHce coHbrMeH Karap rraprnH npoJierap11ar .ll.HKTaTypacbr op~­

FaH .uayipre, )K8fl.~ :m:aFD.aHFa C;:JHK<~CTett.u!pe OTblpbID, HCKY~CTBO:

a.n.e6tteT LK6HiHJLert JleHIIH rrpHHI.J.HntH Herrnre aJia OTbiphm, 1Jirep1

6acTbiphm .n.aMhITThI·
CottbrMeH rarr Kypeci TOKTaJIMaFaHMeH .n.e, OJI 63iHiH: cpopMaChIH

e3repTe.ui, eilrKeHi rrpoJierapuar eKiMeTTi K.OJIFa aJIFaHFa .n.eiliH K.O-
FaM.ll.hI TaJIK,att.n.ayFa ¥MTbIJia,Ubl, aJI e3iHiH. ,LI,HKTaTypacbI .n.ayipin-
JI.e «6eiI6ir111iJiiK-¥HblMJI.aCTbipy )K¥MbICbIH» 6ipiHwi K,aTapFa K.051-
.II.b!>>,-JI.en nap'I'HH rrpoJieTapii:aT )l.HKrarypachI opttaFaH )l.ayipre caiI
)Ka1-1,a LKOJI6acwhrJihIK. 6ep.n.i.

nBK(6) OpTaJiblK, KoMHTeTiHiH. 1925 LK. K,ayJihICbIH,UaFbl aHTbIJI-

FaH TeXHHKaJib1K, )K;)He 6acK,a }la MaMaH}lblK.Tapbl 6ap HHTeJIJIHreH-
UHHHbI K,aJiaH eTirr peBOJIIOUHH 1K¥MhICb!Ha rapTbIII, OHbl H;aJiait eTirr
6yp)Kya3HHJibIK. H)l.eOJIOnrn.n.aH 63 )KafbIMbl3Fa illb!Fapb!II aJiy, «LKOJI-
611Ke» LKa3yWhIJiap.II.bI e3apa C¥Phmray: rnapya JKa3yWhIJiapbrna
D.OCTbII< K63K,apac 6oJiy)l.hll{, C63ci3 I<OJI}l,arr OTbIPYJl.bll{, OJiapFa ca-
6bipJibII< Ke36eH K:aparr, KeMeK eTe OTbIPYll.bll{ KepeKTiri, TaFbI 6ac-
I<;aJiap)l.blH. 6;-;ipi }l,e JleHHHHiH JK.OFapFbl aHTK,aH)l.apb!H Mau.a LKaF,11.au-
Fa caiiKec iJirepiJieTirr )l.aMbITY eni.

Ochr K.ayJihIHhrH. oH 6ipiHwi rapMaFhrn.n.a:
«CTpoJierapH:aT )Ka3ywh1Jiaph1 )KeHiHne rrapnrn Mhma.uait no3H -
UHH.!1.a 60J1yh1 KepeK: oJiap,nhIH. ecyiHe 6aphrnrna KeMeKrece OTbiphm,
OJiap)l.bl, OJiapJlb!H, ¥HbIMblH 6apbIHWa K.OJI.Qatt OTb!pbm, rrapTHH KyHi
6yphIH 6apJibIK rnapaJiap.uhr KOJI)l.aHa OThiphrrr, oJiapahIH. irniH.n.e aca
K.ayimi K¥6bIJihrc KOMMYHHCTiK MeHMeH.UiKriH. ryyorna MYMiffil,11.iK
6epMeyre rnic. DpoJierapuar Ma3yillhlJiapbl KeJierneKTe coBeT ;-;i.u.e-
6ueriHiH. H,UeOJIOrHHJ!bII( 6acwhICbI 6oJia)l.bI, COH)l.bII(TaH .n.a ecKi Ma-
,11.eHH:eT Mypacbma, coH,11.ail-al( KepKeM ce3 MaMaH.uapbma ,11.a )KeH.iJI-
)KeJirri )K;:JHe HeMK.¥pai1.uhr Kapay111hIJihIKK.a l(apcor rraprm1 6aporn111a
Kypecyre ruic. CoHbIMeH I(arap npoJiernpuar Ma3yruorJiapbIHhIH.
HJleHJihlK rereMOHHHCh! yrniH KypecTiH. Ka)KeTTiriH )KeTe 6aFaJiaMay
!103HUHHCb!H .ua Tan COH,11.aH Tepic ,11.en Ta6y KepeK. 5ip )KaFhIHaH, Ka-
ITHTYJIHI-!TT!>IK,K.a K.apchI, eKiHwi )K3FhIHaH, KOMMYHHcTiK MeHMeH.UiK-
Ke K3pCbI Kypecy - MiHe, rrapTHHHbIH. ypaHbl OCbI. Dapnrn: KeJieMi
rap, 6ip6erKeli:, Ta3a «rrpoJierap1rnTTh!K» a.ue6H:eT )Kacay y111iH ape-
KeTTeHy111iJiepMeH JJ.e Kypecyre rnic; 8JJ.e6H:eT eMipneri K.¥6hrJ1..,1L ~
rap.Ubl, OHhill rypJii KypJJ.eJii caJiaJiaphIH ryreJI K.aMryh1 KepeK; TeK.
6ip FaHa 3aBOll.Tblll ayMaFbIH,Ua T'{HhIKTaJihIU K,aJiyFa 60JIMaHJJ.hl; Te&:

2* 19

K,atta 6ip ueXTblt~ 8JI.e611eTi 60JJbln K,aJJM3H, COH,blH3H Ml1JJJJHOHJJ:3F3H
w3py3HL! eprnett Kypecywi '{JJbl TanTLrn ;:in.e611e:i 60JJyr3 T~ic, npo-
JJeT3PH3T 8JI.e611eTiHiH, 3YM3Fb!HblH, M33M¥Hbl, M!He, OCblH Jl.3 11 60JJYbl

KepeK»,- .QeJI.i. ..
D¥JJ y 3i1-1.ui.ueH ,rre 6i3 0pT3JlbII<. KoMHT~TTHI. ecKI M<'l.Ue~rneT M¥-

p3Cb!Ha, KepKeM ce3 MaM3HJ1.3pb1H3 K3HJ1.3ll K83Kap3c 6oJlybl KepeK-

Tiri )Ke1-1i1-1.ueri )K;rne T333 «npoJleTap113TTbIK,» ;:i,n.e611eT IB.3cai1MbI3

JJ.eyre KapcLr, KoMMYHHCTiK MeH!:1eHJJ.iKKe K~pcb1 .Kypecy TYP~JJ.br JJe-
HHHtdK TeopH51HbI 1K3H,3 iK3F.U aI1F3 ca101Kec 1J1rep1J1ery eKe1-1.u1rrn Ke-

peMi3.
«AU3M33TTbIH, 6yKiJJ JI.aMybI TYFbI3FaH M8JI.eH11eTTi K¥HTTan 6iJiy-

e1-1 F3Ha, COHbl K3HT3 KOpblTyMeH F3Ha npoJi eT3pJibl K M8JI.eHHeTTi

ft ac3yrn 6oJI3TbIHJJ.bJFbIH 3HblK ¥Fb!H63c3K,- M¥HLI ¥FbIH6acaK, 6yJI
iH.ueni 6i3 opb1H.U3H 3JIMaHMbI3»,- .ue.ui Jle1-111H .uen 6i3 morapbI-
3 na ai1TK.3H6b13 .
KeceMiMi3 JleHHHHiH, KOMMYHHCTiK MeI-rMeHJJ.iKTi l\tei1JiiHwe we-

.ueHereHi M8JiiM. JleHHH KOMMYHHCTiK MeHMeH.UiKTiH KOMMYHH3M

KOFa MbIH K¥PY )!{OJibIHJJ.a yJIKeH 31151H.Ubl eKeH.uiriH awbm ai1TTbl.

.ue nJleHHHHiH, 6yJI ni1<ipi 13K ( 6) 0pT3JlbIK KoMllTeTiHil{ J(.ayJib!Cbl-

HaH Opb!H aJIII.bl. Dapnrn 83iHiH K,ayJJb!Cb!H,II.a KOMMYHHCTiK Me~·!MeH­

JJ:iKTiH, 3aJI3JJJI.bI eKeH.n:iriH Kepcere KeJJin, npoJJeT3pH3T :tKa3yWLIJia-

pb1 OFaH K3pCbl Kypec 3WYbI KepeKTiriH aHTTbl.

nEK ( 6) OpTaJibll(. KoMHTeTitiiH, K3YJib!Cb!Hbli{ 15- 16-TapMaK-

rapb!H,Il.3 6LIJJ3H .uei'r.n:i: «8.ue6tteT :tK¥Mb!Cb!MeH T3Hb!C eMeCTep.uiH
8JJ.e611eT }K\'Mb!CbIHa ep K8KipeKTiKneH, 8KiMWiJiiK )!{QJIMeH !(.OJI C¥-

FYbIH n3pTH51 6apbmwa KVPTbm OTb1pyb1 KepeK; ;:i.ue611eTiMi3JI.i WbIH
n3i1JJ.aJILI, nypL1c )K8He cLm3ttbI IBOJI6acwh1JibI1<,ne1-1 KaMT3MacbI3 ery

ywi1-1, 6acn3ce3 IB¥MbICbIH 6ac1<.apbm orb1pF3H MeKeMeJiep.n:ia. 1rn.n:p -

Jiapbm M¥K.H51T JI.¥PbIC ipil-aen J<.OIO ic\1-1e napnrn epeKwe J<.aMKOp-
JJbIK. eTyi KepeK.

CTapT1151 Cb!HWbIJiap MeH K8pKeM WbIFapMa :tK338TblH.U8p,!1.bIH, aT-

K apaTblH Kb13MeTiH JI.\'PblC ai1b!pa 6iJiy.UiH K.3IB.eT eKeHiH K8pKeM a.n:e -
6tteTTiH, 6apJJLIK Kbl3MeTKepJJepi1-1e Kepcerin 6epyi KepeK. KepKeM

WbIF3pM3 lli33YWbIJiap 6apJJbl!(., KywrepiH, C83,II.iH ,Il.ClJl M3FblH3CbIH-
Li a 3HTK3H.Ua, a.n:e611 WbIFapM3ftap :tK33YF3 )l\.\IMC3YLI KepeK, 6yraH
ocL1 Ke3.rreri op3C3H Ken MaTeptt3JJJI.bI n3 i1.U3J13HYLI KepeK. 0.a3FbI ·

J\!b13LiblH, TOJibin lli3T!(.aH pecny6JIHK3J13pbl MeH o6Jib!CTapbIHLia ¥JJT
a.n:e6 11eTiH epKeHJI.eTyre .n:e Mei'r.niHwe K81Li J1 6eJJy K31KeT. ~

CT3pTH51 HaFbI3 *\'MbICWbIJI3p MeH w3pyaJJ3p.UbIH, 3p3CbIHall

Wbll\,K3H KenwiJJiK OKYWblJ13pFa apI-IaJIFaH !fepkeM aJI.e611eT 1K3cay-
JI.bIH. 1<.allieT eKe~uI.iriH 3Tan Kepceryi KepeK; a)l.e6Heneri 63i1 6a Twa-

JJbJK COK.b1p ce3iM.n:ep.ueH Ta6aHJI.bI 63TbIJJ Typne 1<,oJJ y3y KepeK }!{;:me

6¥pbIHFbI we6epJJiKTiH, TeXHHK3JJbII<. 63pJibIK Ta6hrcr3pbIH nai'iJJ.3JI3·
Ha OTblpbm, MHJIJ1110H)l.aFaH KenwiJiiKKe ryciHiKTi cpopM3 )K3Can

Wb!Fapy KepeK».

nD\'Jl Y3iHJI.iJI.eH 6i3, 6ipi1-1wi)l.eH, EK ( 6) 0pT3JlblK KoMHTeTiHiH

COBeT anefo1eri aJJ,UblH,Il3 T¥PF3H MiH,!l.eTTepiH 3HK,b!HJI.3n 6epreHiH
KepceK, eKiHWiJI.eH, JleHHHHil{ aL1,e6HeT MHJ1JlllOH,Il.3f3H e11.6eKWiJJep

20

ywiH K,bl3MeT eTciH RG:JHe OJI M¥Mb!Clllbl, eH,6eKWiJlepre TYCIHIKTi
a)le6HeT 60.JICbIH nereH Ke31<,apaCTapb1MeH 1<,a6b1caTbIHJlbIFhIH Ke-

peMi3. .

Kopbna aHTK.aH)la, JleHHHHIH, CJ)le6HeT, HcKyccTBO TypaJJbI Teo-

pHHCbIH EK ( 6) n OpTaJJh!K KoMHTeTi e3iHiH, KepKeM CJne6m~T caJJa-

Cb!Hll,aFbl caHCaTbIHa Heri3 eTTi )KCJHe OHbI iJJrepi 6aCTblpbm ,llaMbIT-

TbI. E¥JJ 1<.ayJJbI npoJJeTap11aT Ma3ywh1JJapbIHbIH, aJJ,lla T¥PFaH MiH-

)leT, MaK,caTTapbIH 6apJJblK MaFb!H3H TOJ!b!K, 1<,aMTbin, OHb!H, ecyi

ywiH 6acUJb!JlblK eTKeH )KCJHe KeMeKTeCKeH K.ayJJbl 60.JI,llbl.

EK(6) n OpTaJJbIK, KoMHTeTiHiH, 1925 )KbJJ!FbI 1<,ay-

CoeeT :1,11.e6HeTi- JJbICbIHaH 6epri Ke3,lle, coBeT CJ,lle6HeTi YJJKeH Ta6bIC-
Hil\ Ta6 blcTapb1. TapFa He 60.JI,llbI. E¥JJ Ta6bICTap napTHH caHcaTbI-

HhIH. .ll¥PblCTbIFblH, KepceTKeH )KQJJ,llapb!Hb!H, TypaJJb!FblH ll,CJJJeJJ,lleH-
TiH cpaKTi 60.Jinhr. PeBOJJIOUHH,llaH 6epi wapyaJJapnaH :tKCJHe :tKaJJnbI

eH.6eKWiJJep,lleH TOJJhin MaT1<,aH M a3yWblJJ a p WbIKThI. Ill a py a.JI ap-

JlhIH, KOJIX03 K¥PblJ!b!ChIHa KewyiMeH 6al1JJaHblCTbl, wapyaJJapnbIH
apacbIHaH WhIKI<.aH Ma3yWbIJJap OTPH.llbIHbll-I, KenwiJJiri npoJJeTapHaT
H,lleOJJOrHHCb!Ha TOJ!blK, 6epiJJ)li. 0.Jiap M¥Mb!ClllbIJJap,llaH lllb!K,K,aH
Ma3yWbIJJapMeH Ti3e KOChm, couHaJJH3M ici ywiH 6eJJceHe KypecTi.
Eipittwi 6ecMbIJIJlhIK.TaFbI cou11aJJH3M Ta6bICTapbIHbIH, ap1<,acbIH.lla
HHTeJJJJureHUHHnaH WbIK.K.aH :tKa3ywb1Jiap,llbll-I. ,Ila Heri3ri 6eJieri npo-
JieTap11aT MaFh!Ha ay.LibI. DpoJJeTapHaT H,lleOJJOrHHCbl COBeT CJne611e-
TiH,lle rereMOH.llhIK poJJbre He 60.JI,llbI. CoBeT CJ,lle6HeTi xaJJbIK.apaJJbih:,
6ypMya31151 CJ)le611eTiHe 1<.apcbr T¥PaTbIH yJJKeH KYWKe al1HaJJ.LihI. Co-
BeT CJ,lle6ueTi MeH HCKYCCTBOCb!Hb!H, Ka,llpJJapbl Ken ecTi. EH)liri Ke3-
)le peBOJJIOUHH,llaH KeHiH 1<,ypbIJJFaH PoccHH npoJieTapHaT Ma3ywhr-
JiaphI accouHaUHHCbIHbIH. (¥HblMhIHblH.) rue1-1,6epiHiH. KeJJeMi Tap 60.Jia
6acTa,llhI. KepKeM rnopqecrnoHbIH, K¥JJaw :tKaHbm ecyitte e,llayip Ke-
.n.epri KeJJTipyre al1HaJJJI.bI. )l\CJHe COH.FbI Ke3,lle couHaJIHCTiK MiH)leT-
TepittiH. TeI-I.iperiHe Ma3yWbIJJapnbI HeF¥PJJb!M MOJ!blpaK ¥HblM,llaC-
Tbipy KepeK 60.JIJI.bI. Ocbr ce6emepMeH 6al1JJaHbICTbI EK(6)D OpTa-

JihIK KoMHTeTiHiH. 1<,ayJJhichr 6ol1brnrua, PAnn :tKoHblJJJlbI )la, 1932 )!{.

CoBeT Ma3yrub1Jrapb!HbIH, OJI.aFbI K¥PhIJJJI.bI.

6 K(o)n OpTa- OpTaJJblK KoMHTeT 1<.ayJJhICbIHJI.a 6b1JJal1 ne11JI.i:. «Op-
Jlbll\ KoMHTeTi- TaJJblK KoMHTeT COH,FbI MbIJJJI.apJI.a couHaJJHCTIK K.¥-
pb!JlblCTb!H, eJI.CJyip Ta6bICTapbl Heri3iHJI.e CJJI.e6HeT
Hil\ 1932 :lK. neH HCKYCCTBOHblH, na CaH MaFbIH3H 60.JICbIH, cana
MaFblHaH 60.Jicbrn Ken ecKeHnir iH aTan eTeJI.i.
23 anpeJJb,11.eri
~ayJJblcbl.

5¥JI.aH 6iptterue MbIJI 6¥pbrn, C1JI.e611eTTe, CJcipece H3D-Ti1-1, aJI-
FaWKbl )KbIJJ,llapb!H,lla, MaH,llaHFaH )K3T 3.JieMeHTTepJI.iH. eJI,CJy ip acepi
6ap Ke3JI.e, aJI npoJieTapHaT CJJI.e611eTiHitl Ka.llpJiapbI CJJJi CJJICi3 60.JI-
FaH Ke3JI.e,. n~pnrn npoJJeTapHaT Ma3yrub1JJapb1 MeH HCKYCCTBO 1<,bI3 -
MeTKepJJepm111, D03HUH51Cb!H HbIFaHTY MaK,CaTb!H Ke3,llen, CJJI,e6HeT

neH HCKYCCTBO caJJaCblH,lla e3 3.Jl,llb!Ha npoJJeTapHaT ¥Hb!M,Uapb!H K¥-
pyFa )K~H~ OJJap)l.bl Hb!FaHTyFa 6apb1Hll1a R<CJp,lleM eTin OTblp,llbl.

Ka31pr1 Y~KbITTa,. npoJJeTapHaT CJ)le6HeTi MeH HCKyccrnochIHbIH

KaJJ.pJiapbl ecm MeTIJireH Ke3JJ.e, 3aBOJJ.TapnaH, cpa6pm<aJJap,llaH,
KOJJX03,llap,llaH R<aH,a :tKa3yllibIJJap MeH cypeTWiJJep llib!Fbin 0Tblj)F3H

21

Ke3.ne, npoJieTapttaTThIK. a.ne6tteTrniJiep MeH xy.no)l{HHKTep.niH. K.a3ip-

ri ¥HhlM.ll.aphIHhlH. (BOAnn, PADD, PADM) )l{;rne 6acK,aJiap,nhIH.

rne1-1.6epittiH. KeJieMi Tap 6oJia 6acrn,n:b1 ?J<~lHe Kep_KeM TBopqecTBo-
HhIH. K.yJiarn )l{aHhm, epic aJiybrna e,n:.8y1p Ke.nepn _6oJia 6acrn,n:~1.

EyJI )l{aF.naii coBeT .)!{.a3ylllh~Jiap_bI MeH cypenmJieprn "cou:rraJIHCTIK

K.¥PbIJibIC MiH.neTTeprnlH: Te~uperrne HeFyp_JihIM MOJI '{HblCTbipy op-

Hb!Ha, 6yJI ¥Hb!M,!I.ap?-bI T'{H~IK.TaJIFaH _ympMe K.3JibITITapbIH,lI,a K,aJI-

.ll.bipy K.ayrriH, K.a3ipn Ke3.n~n caHrn MIH,neTTep.nett CbipT K.aJI_Y )l{ai:e

COJ.(H3Jil:ICTiK K¥PbIJibICK.a TlJieKTec )Ka3ylllhIJiap MeH cypeTllllJiep.ntH.

e,n:.8yip TorrTapbIHaH K.OJI y3y K.ayniH TYFbI3a.ll.bI.

Ocb1,n:.aH KeJiin KepKeM 8.Ue6tteT 'lHbIM,11,apbIH, cypeTllliJiep ¥HbIM-
.napbIH THiciHllle K,aHTa K.¥PY. OJiap,UhlH. )K¥Mh!C 6a~rnCblH KeH.eHTY

1<.a*eTTiJiiri Tyhm OTbip.

Ochr )KaF,11,afIJiap.ub1 ecKe aJia OTbipbm, EK ( 6) n OpTaJihIK. KoMH-

TeTi 1<.ayJihr eTe.ui:

1) DpoJiernp1raT )Ka3ylllhIJiapbIHbIH. accou:1:1aunHcb1 (BOAnn,

PAnn) TapaTbrJichrn;

2) CoBeT eKiMeTiHiH. rniaT<lJopMaCbIH :>I<aK.TaHTbIH )!{8He couna-

JIHCTiK E,ypbIJibICK.a K.aTbrcyFa TaJianTaHaThIH 6apJibIK. )Ka3ylllhIJiap

6iphIH.Fafi CoBeT )l{a3ylllhIJiapb1 o.naFbIHa 6ipiKTipiJiciH, 6yJI onaK,

)KaHbIH,Ua KOMMYHHCTiK cppaKU:H5l 60JICbIH;

3) l1cKyCCTBOHbIH. 6ac1<.a TypJiepi caJiaCbIH,!I,a .na OChl CH5IK.Tbl e3-

repicTep )Ky3ere achrpbIJIChIH;

4) EyJI l\3YJibIHbI )Ky3ere acbrpy )KeH i H.ne HaK.TbIJibI rnapaJiap

6eJiriJiey ¥ HbIM,n:.acTbipyrnhI 610p0Fa Tancb!pbIJICbIH».

PAnn )K¥MbIChrn.na 6oJIFaH KeMllliJiiKTep ym pecny6JIHKaJia-

pbrnJI.aFhI )!{33YlllbIJiap yilh1M.napbrn.ua na 60JI,11,h1. K,a3aK.cTaH npoJie-

TapttaT )l{a3ylllbIJiap ¥Hb!Mbl .na KepKeM TBopqecTBOHbIH. K.¥Jialll )Ka-

HbITI, epic aJiyhrna Ke.nepri 6oJia 6acTa,UbI. TyiihIK.TaJIFaH yilipMe

K.aJinhrn.ua 1<.aJiy 1<.ayni M¥HJI.a .na 60JI,n:.b1. l\,b1c1<,ach1, PAnn yfihI-

MbIH.UaFhI KeMllliJiiKTep.uiH. 68pi .ue Ka3Ann-rn Ke3.uecTi.

CoH,n:.hIK.TaH PAnD-TbIH. 6ip 6eJiiMi 6oJIFaH K,a3aK.CTaH npoJieTa-

pttaT )Ka3ylllbIJiapbI accouttaUHHCbI .na )KOHbIJihm, 6i3.ne .ue K,a3ar<.

·coBeT )K33YlllbIJiap o.uaFbl ¥HblM,UaCTblpblJI,ll.bl.

6Coeer lKa3¥11!b1J1~- 1934 )KbJJibl aBrycT ailbIHbHL aH rn.ua CoBeT )l{a3y.
pblllbll( IPIHIIll
c'be 3 i. llibIJiapbI o.uaFbIHbIH. 6ipiHllli C'be3i 6oJI,!I.bI EvJI
CCC . . .+
cne3re P-.nen 8p Typm ¥JIT )Ka3yrub1JiapbIHbII-J.

tteri3ri Ka.npJiapbr K,aTbrnaCTbI. Cne3re npoJieTapttaT-

TbIH. peBOJilOU:H5IJlblK. KypeciHe l\3Tb!Cbl 6ap llleT eJI.uep.uiI-L )l{a3yrub1-

Jiapb1 .na Kerr K.aTbIHaCTbI. Cne3,U peBOJIIOU:HH,UaH 6epri )KbIJI.Uap.ua-

FbI a.ne6rreT iciH.neri Ta6bICTap.ub1 K.OpbIThm )K8He a.ue6HeTTiI-J. KeJie-

rneKTeri ecy )KOJI.napbrn 6eJiriJie.ni.

5yKiJio.naK.TbIK. CoBeT )Ka3yrnhrJiapb1 o.uaFbIHbIH. npe.uce.naTeJii

M. fopbKrril.uiH. 6aHH.UaMacbrn,11,a peBOJIIOU:HHlllbIJI )KaH.a TaTIThIH. 8.Ue-

6tteTiHiH. TapHXH M8Hi, OHbIH. xaJibIK.apaJibIK. poJii, OJI a.ue6rreTTiH.
aJI,UbIH,Ua TyprnH MiH.UeTTepi afiK.bIH, arnhIK. KepceTiJI,11,i. Cne3.ne
yKpaHH, 6eJiopyc, rpy3HH, eBpeil, e36eK cHHK.TbI CCCP-.ueri 6ac1<.a
¥JITTap 8,ne6tteTi TypaJihI a.neili 6aHH,UaMaJiap K.OHbIJI,UbI. )l\atte .upa-

22

~rnTypnrn, II033H51, :IBac KanpJiap ,na51pJiay :IBettittne M8CeJie K,apaJI-
JJ,bI. Cbe3niH. Kett. Typne TaJIK,bIJiaFaH M8CeJieciHiH. 6ipi JK33YlllbIHbIH.
COUH3JIHCTiK K\'PblJiblC iciHJJ,e aJiaTbIH OpHbI :IK8lje poJii TypaJibl
6oJIJJ,bI.

5yJI Cbe3JJ, counaJIHCTiK K\'PbIJibIC JJ,8yipiHJJ,e K,3JlbIH. 6yK,apaHbIH.
M8JJ,eHneTi ecirr, epJieyitte K,aHnaii: MYMKiHniK Tyb!Ir OTbipFaHJJ,bIFbIH,
counaJIHCTiK K¥PbIJibICTa aca KbI3bIK,TbI Tb!H. MarepnaJIJJ,blH. K8IITiriH,
<)JJ,e6neni OKYWbI KenwiJiiKrreH TiKeJieii: :IB8He TbIFbI3 6aii:JiaHbIC :IBa-
cayrn Meii:JiiHwe Kett. :IBaFnaii: Tyhm OTbipFaHJJ,bIFbIH, JieHnH,niK capa
:IBOJIFa TycKeH 8JJ,e6neTiMi3JJ,iH. epKeHnen ecyiHe Meii:Jiimue KeH. :IBOJI
aWb!Jibin T¥PF3HJJ,b!FbIH aii:K,b!H Kepceni.

5ypbIH apTTa K,aJIFaH ¥JITTap .na CoBeT eJiiHne Te3 eCTi. 83 M8-
.uettneTiH :IBacaJJ,bl. 83 )l<a3YWbIJiapbIH IllbIFapJJ,bI. EHni KepKeM ce3
Il!e6epJiepi apaM TaMaK,Tap ywiH :IB\'MbIC iCTeMeii:ni, MeH.-3eH. 6orr
¥HKbIFa Mac 6oJiywhr Kellleri K,aH copFbIWTap yrniH :IBa36aii:JJ,bI, :IBa-
-H,a 1<,0FaM )Kacaywbr MHJIJIHOHJJ,aFaH :IBaH.a anaMnap ywiH :IBa3aJJ,bI.

Cbe3n Tpn6yHacbIHa :IB¥MbICWbIJiap, KOJIX03WbIJiap, K,bI3bIJI 8C-
1{1epJiep, FbIJibIMH K,bI3MeTKepJiep, rrnoHlepJiepniH. JJ,eJieraTTa pbI IllbI-
Fbm, )K33YWbIJiap,LI,bl K.¥TTb!K,Ta,LI,bI, )I(a3yWbIJiap,LI,bIH. 3JIJJ,b!Ha 83
TiJieKTepiH ¥CbIH,ll,bI. AJJe'Kceii: MaKCHMOBHti fopbKHii: 8JJ,e6u1eTTiH: aJJ-
JI.bIHa COU,!13JIHCTiK eMi p,LI,iH. K,OHbm OTblpFaH 'l'iJieriH 6bIJiaii: JJ,err K,0-
pb!Tbm eTTi: «CoBeT 8}J!e6neri TaJiaHTTapbI 8p rypJii :IB8Hie Y3JJ,iKci3
ecin KeJie JKaTK,3H .n.apb!H,ll,bl )K33YWbIJiapbI K8II 60JIFaHJI.b!K,'!1aH,
T¥Tac KOJIJieKTHB 60Jibm ¥HbIMJJ,acK,aH COU.HaJIHCTiK M8,U:eHHeTTiH. eH,
KYWTi K.ypaJibI 6oJiybI Kep1eK»,- ;:i:e.ni. KoMMYHHCT napTH51CbIHbIH:
Typa 6acWblJibIFbIHbll{ apK,3CbIHJJ,a COBleT 8JJ,e6HeTiH1il{, OCbl )KOJIJJ,aH
ayMaii: :IBypirr KeJie :IBaTK,aHJJ,bIFbIH Cbe3JJ, ararr KepceTTi.

1932 :IBbIJI,n:aH Keii:iH .ne BK ( 6) TI Op'PaJibIK. KoMHT1eri HCKyccTBo,

ci.ne6ner TypaJibI TaJiaii: peT K,ayJibIJiap aJIJJ,bI. 5yJI K.ayJihIJiap;:i:bll:\
K:3HCb!Cbl 60JICbIH, 8JJ,ie6HeT )K8HiHJJ,eri JieHHHJJ,iK reopH5IFa Hleri3JJ,eJiiH-
JJ,i. 8;:i:e6ner rrapTH5IJibIK. 8.Ue6tteT 6oJiy KepeKririHiH: rrpHHIJ.Hrni 6epiK
caK,raJI,UbI. CoBeT 8,ne6tteTi cou.ttaJIHc'fliK WbIH.UbIK.TbI Kepoery, xa-
JibIK.TbIH: TiJieK-My.u.ueciHe C8HKeC K8pKeM Illb!FapMaJiap 6epy KepeK-
TiriHI )K33Ylllb!JI3 pFa 8p,ll,3Hb!M H¥CK.3IT OTblp,Ubl. l1JJ,e51Cbl3,ll,bll{,K,3
1<apcb! 1<ypec, 5arhrc M8,LI,eHtteTiHe 6ac mo,neH ayJiaK, 6oJiy CbIK,bIJIJJ,bI

Kyp.neJii HJJ,eOJIOrH51Jib!K, M8CJeJieJiep )K8HiHJJ,eri 6aCillbIJib!K,T3 p 1946

JKbIJIFbI K.3YJibIJiap.na 3HblpbIK,Wa KepceTiJIJJ,i.

KTICC XX cbe3i coB-eT 8JJ,e6neTi MeH HcKyccTBOCbIHbIH: Kyllli xa-

JibIE: eMipiMeH 6attJJ3HblCTbIJib!FbIH,Ua, OHbI!{ KOMMYHH3MHil{ Hri icT'epi

yllliH KypeciHne eKeH.niriH KepceTe KieJiirr, :IBal{a K.OFaM K.¥PYJJ,aFbI

·yJibI MiHneTTep.ni :IBy3ere acb1py yllliH 1eg6eKwiJrepre KOMMYHHCTiK
T8p6He 6epy.ue 8,Ue6tteT, HcKyccrno K,ai1:paTKepJiepi KoMMYHHCTiK
na pTH51HbIH. eH. ceHiM.Ui cepiri, KeMeKillici .ll!err 6iJIJJ,i.

1959 IBbIJibI cpeBpaJibJJ,a 6oJibm eTKeH KllCC XXI cbe3i eJiiMi3JJ,e

1WMMYHH3M K,OFaMb!Hb!H, K.¥PblJ!b!CbIHa KipicyMeH 6ai1:JiaHbICTbl 8,II!e-
6uer, HCKYCCTBOHb!H, aJI,ll,bIHJJ,a T¥PF3H MiHJJ,eTTep.ni T¥1Kblpb!M,ll,bI
1ypne 6eJiriJieni.

«:'\.rur.a Fbl :IBeTi )Kb!JI,ll,b!K, cou.naJIHCTiK M8JleHHeTTi OJJ,aH 8pi na-

23

MbITYJlb!H. )la meTi fKbIJIJlbIFbI 6oJiyFa rnic .. 8)J.e6rreTTiH., TeaTpJlbIH.,
KHHOHb!H., MY3bIKaHbIH., cKYJJbnTypa M,eH KElpKeM cypeTTiH. K.at'tpaT-
KepJiepi 83 11BOp1IeCTBOJJapbIHblH. H)J.e51JlbIK.-K8pKeM)J.iK ,ll,8pe)KeJiepiH
K.a3ipri,ll,eH JIJe fKOFapbr KeTepyre, aJI,ll,aFbI Ke3JI.e ,ll,e eH.6eKwiJiepre
KOMMyHHCTiK T8p6rre 6epy iciH)J.e, KOMMYHlJ.CTiK M8,ll,emt eTTi )J.aMbl-
Ty,a,a napTH5I MeH MeMJileKe'rTiH. 6eJiceH)J.i K8MleKwici 6oJJypa MiH-
)J.eT)'i» - .a:eJI.i.

/ 1959 )KbIJI Mat'! at'tb!H)J.a CCCP fKa3yWbIJI•apb1HbIH. III cbe3i 60-

/Jr bm ElTTi. C'He3re ,a,yHrre fKY3iHiH. nporpecCHBTiK 6aFbIT1'3FbI ll<a3y-

UJbIJiapb1HbIH. eKiJI,D,epi K.aTbICTbI. Co&eT JKa3YlllbIJiapbI II cbe3JI.eH

6epri )KYMblCTapb!H K,Opb!Ta KeJiin, )KeTi )KblJI,UbIK. )KOCnapMeH 6at't -
JI3HblCTbl K,aH)J,aH )!{)'MblCTap iCTey KlepeK, KOMMyHHCTiK K,OFaM K.¥PY-
F3 ·Kipioe 6acTaFaH ,ll,8ytp)le' napTH5IHhIH. ;:iJI.e6HeT caJiach!H)J.aFbI caH-
caTbIH K.3HTKeH,ll,e TOJiblK, )Ky3ere achrpy, COFaH 6eJIOeHe aT caJibICY
M8CeJireJiepiH T3JIK.bJJia,ll,bJ.

CoaeT OnaFbI KoMMYHHcTiK naprn51Cb!HhIH. OpTaJibIK. KoMHTeTi-

BiH. CoareT )Ka"3ylllhJJiapbI III Cbe3iHe JKOJI)J.aFaH K.)'TTbIK.Tay xaTbIH-
)J.a )K;:JHe H. C. XpymeB :>1<0JI)J.acTbIH. coJI Cbe3)J.e cet'tJI1ereB ce3iHJI.e

COBeT :>K33YWb!J13pb!HbIH, aJI)J.3pbIH)J.3 T)'pFaH Kyp,a,eJli MiH)J.eT11ep
H3K.TbIJlbI 3HK.hIH)J.aJI)J.bl. CoBeT ;::i)J.e6rreTiHiH. KenrereH M8ceJieJI1epiHe

TOK.TaJia KeJiin, H. C. Xpylll!eB:
«)l\OJI)J.acra p ! 83 lllbIFa pMaJia phIH.bI3)J.a xaJibIK., K,a panattbIM

a)J.aM.n.ap icfren LK3TK.aH )'JibI iCTepn.i 6ei1HeJirerij3.n.ep. OJI aJI,aM,a,ap,a,br
6iJI1eTiH, OJiapJI.b! )KaK.Cbl K8peTiH 6oJICbIH, OJiap KOMMYHHCTiK K,OFaM
opHaTy ywiH KoMMYHHCTiK napTHHHbIH. 6aclllbIJibIFbIMeB Kypec )Kyp-
ri3in )KaTK,aH,nap.UhIH. 6;:ipiHe eHere 6oJICbIH» 1, - ,ne,ni.

KopbITa aHTK.aH,na, KCTCC XXI cbe3iHiH. ;:i,ne6rrer neH HCKyccTBo-
rn, OJiap)J.bll:l, K,atipaTK1epJiepiHe :>KYKTen OTblpFaH M'iHJI.eTTepi MeH

ciJITen OTbipFaH HycK.ayJiaph1 n.a, XpymeiB .tKOJI,nacTbIH. III cbe3JI.e

" cei1JiereH ce3i .ue, KeceMiMi3 JleBHHHiH. «CTapTH51 yi1hIMbI .IK8He nap-
TH5IJibIK. ;:J)l1e6HeTT1e» ai1TblJIFaH )J.aHaJlbJK. niKipJiepiHiH. 3aH.,Ubl JK3JIFa-
CLI eKeHiH, OHblH. K83K,a pacbI )K31{a JKaf)J.aHFa, :>K3H.a Ke3el{re C8HKec
Jl.31MblTbIJia TYCKeHiH KepeMi3.

I<:0PI<:EM <}Jl.E6HET.

v KepKeM ;::i.ue6rreT - rrcKyccTBOHbIH. 6ip caJiacbi. KepKeM eHep

6er.:Ke 6eJiiHeJI.i: apxrrTeKTypa, CKYJibrITypa, JKHBOnHcb, MY3bIKa :>K<'lHe
;:i,ne6HeT ( ce3 ettiep~).

Teop1eT11Krep.niiH. aihyhIHllla, ;:i,neo11er KepKeM eHepJJ.iH. 1eH. Heri3ri
caJiaChI 6oJihm eoenTeJien.L KepKeM eHepJliH. 6acK,a TypJiepi 6ipittitt:
)KYMhICbIH 6ipi arn:apa aJIMaH,ll,bI. Ce3 emepi apK.bIJihI c;:iyJieTTi ca-
pat'!,UbIH. KepiHiciH ,ne K.YHbin K.OttFaH.UaH, a,UaMHblH, KecKiHiH .ue, Ta-
6HFaTTblH. KepiKTi cypeTiH ,a,e :>Kacayra 6oJiaJI.bI. KepKeM ;:i,a,e6HreTTe
Ke3meceTiH He cyJiy nopTpeT, He TaMallla Ta6rrraT cyp,eTTepi eMip
1q6bIJiblCb!H Jl.8JI, WbIHJI.bIK. 6ef:rneJI.e 6ep.e aJiyMeH K.3Ta p, OHbl )K3H -

1 «K,a3aK ;:iJle611eTi» raaeTi, 5 HlOHh 1959.

24

).(bl, )KaHHaK.bI TypJ.te, OKYillbIJiapbr coJI 1<.y6bIJibICTbIH. KbI 6 b1 Me H K,H -

MbIJibIH ce3iHreHJI.el'i JI,ape)KeJI,e cyp eTTett aJiaJI,bl. l3yrnH CKYJihnTypa,

)KHBOnHcb He 6acK,aJiapbIHbIH. MYMKiHilliJiini )KOK. Ce 3 eHepittiH: KY-

miMeH )Ka 3ylllbI, aK,hIJ:-1).(ap OKYillbIJiapb!H 1<.yaHTa JI.a, KaHFbipTa JI.a ,

KYJIJI.ipe ;:r_e, )!{bIJiaTa ,LI.a aJi aJI.bI.

«d;:r_e6rneT» - apa6 ce 3i (KepKeM ce3 , ce3 acbIJibI). OpbICilla

«JIHTepaTypa» JijeHJI.i (Jiit (t) era - JiaTbIHilla - apin).

1w-K.epKeM a.ue6HeTTiH. e3iHe TCJH epeKilleJiiri - eMip.uiH., eMip

6bIJibICbIHbIH: 6ei'IHeCiH K8pKeM C83 apKbIJibl c y p~ ey , C83 apK.blJibl

a,LlaM o6pa3bIH )!{acay.

(. l(epKeM CJJI.e6tteTTiH. aJIFalllK,bI Ty pi - xaJibIK. ayhI3 a;:r_e6HeTi
cpoJibKJIOp). OJI aJI,aM 6aJiacbIHbIH: oii-caHacbr ca6H Ke 31eH,iHJI.e Tyc a
,n:a, aybI3 a)Ije6tteTiHiH. )KaKCbI yJiriJiepiHeH 6i3 ai'ITattbIH .n:ereH ott-

Jce3iMiH cypeT ( o6pa3) apK.bIJibI 6epieTiHJI.iriH KepeMi 3.
)Ka3y;:r_b!H, IllbIFYbIMeH 6ai'IJiaHbICTbl aybI3 CJJ.(e6He1'iHiH. opHb!H
)Ka36a a).(e6HeT aJia;:r_bI ).(a, OHbI 6ipTiH;:r_en ecKi 3aMaHHbIH. Mypacbr-

Ha ai'IHaJIJ.(bipaJLbI. EipaK. OJI a 3 yaK.bITTbIH. illliHJije 6oJia KOHMattJI.bI.

MaJ.teHHeTTeH KeH)!{e 1<.aJIFaH Ke116ip xaJibIK.TbIH. )!{a36a a)lle6tteTi MeH

ayb13 aJI,re6HeTi aJIFallIK.bI Ke 3,a:e KaTap ,a:aMybI ,a:a MYMKiH. Ma).(reHHeT-

TiH. ecyi, xaT 6iJIMeHTiHJ.(epJI.iH. 6ipTiH;:r_en )!{0HbIJJYbI, aybI3Illa Illbl -

FapaTblH aKbIH,a:apJI.bIH: 83 eJieH,-)Kb!pJiapbIH KaFa3Fa Tycipy MYMKiH-

IlliJiiri - 6ipTe-6ipTe eKeyiHiH: apacbIHJ.(aFbI IlleKTi J.(e )!{051TbIH Fa

yK.catt;:r_b1,

K.epweM a).(e6tteTTiH. o6pa3 )!{acay).(aFbI K.ypaJibI - ce 3. Ti JI KO·

pbrnaH ce3JI.ep,a:iH: el{ KepeKTiciH Tal{JI,an, TaJIFan aJia 6iJiy.UiH: )K CJ He

oJiap).(bI cei'IJieMHiH, K.¥P3Mb!HJJ_a Ille6ep K,HIOJiaCTbIPYAbIH. apK,aCbIHJ.(a

)!{a3ylllhIJiap a;:r_aM OHbIHbIH. TYIOi MeH ce3iM TyiiciriHiH. ap aJiyaH K.¥ -

6hIJibICbIH cypreTTen 6epe aJiaJI.bl. I3yJI )K3HT - OHbIH. eMipJ.ti api TO -

.. )KoFapFbl 3HTb!JIFaH K8pKeM 8)1Je6HeTTiH. 83iHe TCJH
JibIK., api KieH. cypeTTeihiH KepKeM eHep)lliH. illliH;:r_eri ceri3 K,bipJibI

)KCJHe xaJibIK,Ka Ken TapaHTb!H Typi e1e1iH IllapTTbIH. 6ipi.

0 0; ypentmK) epeKrneJiiriH TyciHy ywiH, MbICaJIFa M. fopbKHHJJ:iH.
pa3 1l.blJlblK;.
«Atta» poMaHbIH aJiaJiblK. «AHa » pOM3HbIH,Ua 1905

)!{bIJIAhIH. aJIJ.(bIHJ.(aFbI )K\'MhIClllbIJiap noceJIKacbI cypeTTeJire).(i. /Kac

IlaBeJI BJiacorB peB0.7;J.IOUHOHepJirepM€H 6ai'IJiaHbIC )!{acaii,a:hr. KynHll

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1949 r., CTp. 81.

34

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3* 35

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TiK peaJIH3MHil{ Heri3iH caJiylllhl M. rophKHHJJ.eH 6acTan, )f{3Jlllhl co-

BeT <JJJ.e6neTiHiH. ipi T¥JIFa, ¥JihI eKiJI,n_epi )f{¥MhICWhI MeH wa~ya­
JiapJJ.hIH. peBOJIIOUHH )f{0Jlh!HJJ.3Fhl )K<JHe COUH3JIH3M, KOMMYHH3M

K¥PY JKOJihIH)J.aFhl epJJiK KypecTepiH, OJI KypecTep.n:.iH. H<JTH)!{eci )f{ep
)f{y3i eH.6eKwiJJepiHiH. 6a1<,hITK.a K.OJihIH :>KeTKi3y eKeHJJ.iriH cypeTTe.ui.
CoHJJ.hIK.TaH <lJJ.e6neTTiH. xaJihIKThIFhIHa 1<,otthIJiaThIH wapTTapra
11.neHChl JK3Fh!H3H HaK.ThIJihl 83 ¥Fh1Mh!HJ1.3Fhl COBeT )K33YlllhIJia phi

lllhIFapMaJiaphIHhIH. 6api JJ.e .naJI KeJieJJ.i. OJJapJJ.hIH. e3apa alihipMa-
ChI, TeK coJI YJIKeH n.n.eHHhI YJIKeH we6epJiiKneH xaJihIK.K.a JK.eTKi3e
aJiyWhIJihIK. He )!{eTKi3e aJIMayrnhIJihIK,Taphm.ua FaHa Tapi3.n:.i.

KepKeM <JJJ.e6neT eMip K.y6hIJlhICTaphIHhIH. ap aJiyaH

eM ;}P.e6uer- H<al\TaphIH cypeTTey apKhIJihI K83 aJI.UhIMhI3Fa eJiec-

K.OFaMP.b•K. ren·rr, orur, ce3J• MI• M l• 3re acep eTeJJ.•l. o'°\JieyMeT eM1• p•m.ue
M;JHi.

a.n:.aM.n:.ap.ua 6oJiaThIH ap TYPJii MiHe3-K¥JihIKTap.D:hII-l

)KHblHTh!FbIH.lla yttaM)J.hl, yttaMChl3 06pa3.n:.apbIH JKacafr.n:.bl. 0KYlllhl-

JiapbIH )f{aMaHlllhlJihlKT3H K,3Whlphm, )!{3K,Ch!JihIK.K.a )!{eTeKTeii,n_i, T<l-

JiiM-T<lp6He 6epeJJ.i, TanTap apaChIH,U.aFhl K.3HlllhlJihIK.TaP.ll.hl cypeT-

Ten, rnhIH.D:hI!\ThIH. 6eTiH awa.n:.hI , KypecKe waK.hipa.n:.hi.

YJihI )f{33YWhIJiapJI.hIH. WhIFapMa.napbIH.UaFhI eMip K¥6hIJihICTapb1-
HhIH. H3K,TblJibl lllblH.ll.bIFblH 6ymKbITil3H KepceTyIIIiJiiKTiH. TapttXH-pe-
BOJI!OUH5!JlbIK. M<lHi 30p 6oJIF3H)J.blFhIH, 6i3 MapKCH3M KJiaCCHKTepi
el{6eKTepiHeH :R<aK.Chi 6iJieMi3. 13yraH 3HreJibCTil{ 0. 13aJib33K,

'. _36

B. 11. JlettHtttth-1, JI. H. ToJICTOH, M. ropbKHH TypaJibI )Ka3Fatt MaK,a-

JiaJI aphI A8JieJI.
KepKeM 8Ae6HeT 01<,yllihIJiaphIHhIH 3CTeTHKaJibIK. ce31MIH OHThIII,

8)1,eMiJiiKTi ce3ittyre, Mitte3-K¥Jib!K,T3pb!H )KaK,capTyFa KSMeKTece)J,i.
KepKeM 8Ae6HeT K,OFaMtthIH AaMy rrpou_ecittAe, Tarr KypecittAe Tya-

JlhI Aa )K8tte coJI KypeCTiH AaMyhIHa 8cepitt rnri3eAi. Mb1CaJihI,
M. ropbKHHAil-1. «Atta» poMatthl PocCH51)1,aFbl peaKI..lH51JlbIK, )Kb!JI)J,a-
pbIH)J,a AYttHere KeJIAi. PoMatt )K¥MbICilihIJiapAhI peBOJI!Ol.lHHJihIK
)KirepJii KypeCKe, )Ke1-1,iCKe IlJaK,hIPAhI. TiaBeJI BJiacoB, atta, TaFhI
6acK,a peBOJl!Ol.lHOttepJiepAiH I<,ahapMatt)J,b!K,, epJiiKTepitt cypeTTey
apK,b!Jlbl )Ka3yll1hl )K¥Mb!Cillbl Ta6b!Hbll-I, )Ke1-1,irr IlJbIFaTblH)J,b!Fb!Ha
OK.YllihIJiapb!H ttbIK, cett)J,ipAi.

1908 )Kb!Jlbl )K¥Mb!CllJbIJiap M. ropbKHHre KOJIJieKTHBTiK XaT )Ka3-

)J,bl. OJiap TiaBeJIAhI opbIC 8Ae6HeTittAe yJIKett HAeHtthI K,OJIAayllihI ,
otthIH TYhIH K8Tepywi 6ipi1-1wi )K¥MbICrnhr .uerr 6iJI.ni. OJI Ke3itt.ner i
eMip K.¥pcayhrnatt 6ocatty H.UeHchrna TeK Katta )K¥MbICilihIJiap ylliiH
eMec, KOFaMAaFbI 6yKiJI a)J,aM 6aJiachr ywitt KypeceAi. OJI 6i3re
)KaJIIIbIFa 6ip.uei1 6aK,h!TTbl, 6ocTaJ-I)J,b!K,, waTTb!K, 8Mipui1-1. cypeTiH
eJiecTeTeAi .nei'! KeJiirr:

«Atta - 8.Ue6neTTeri )Kal-1,a rnrr. )Kali xaJihIK,TaH WhIK.Katt 8HeJIAep
THrri. OJI 8Mip.ui K.ai'!Ta )Kacay ywitt, )Ka1-1,a 8Mip.ni1-1. HAeHChIH K,OJI-
AaHThIH attaHhil-1. THrri. Ei3 atta)J,att cotthr K8peMi3 .... » Co1-1b1Mett 1<,aTap:
«Atta» poMatthIHhil-1. )KaphIK.Ka illhIFYhIH 6i3 IlihIH )KypeKTeH, yJIKeH
IliaTThIK, K.yattbIIlirre1-1 K¥TThIK,TaHMhI3. M¥tthll-I. TaFhI 6ip 1<,ya1-1hIIlihI -
6¥pbIHFbl )K¥Mb!CllJbl, Ka3ip 8Mip Tal-1,b!Hbll-I, )Kb!pillb!Cbl, ¥Jibl cypeTilii
ci3AiI-I. 60JIYbII-1,bI3»,- .ne.ni.

«A1-1a» poMaHbI .uy1-1ne )Ky3i rrpoJieTapHaTbIHhil-1. cyi1ci1-1rett IlihIFap-

MacbIHhil-1. 6ipi 60JI.LlhI. B. 11. JlettHtt «A1-1a» poMaHbIHbil-1. peBOJIIOI..lHH-

rnbIJI.LlbIK M8HiH )KOFapbl 6aFaJI3)1,bl, 8Te KepeKTi KiTarr, )K¥Mb!Cllibl-
Jiap.nbII-I, K86i peBOJIIOI..lHHJiblK, K,0 3FaJib!CK,a Tyci1-16ei1, CTHXHHJibIK, Typ-
.ue 1<,aThIChIII :»<ypce, e1-1.uiri )K ep,TJ.e oJiap «Atta» poMattbIH OK,bIII, 83-
.uepitte ym<ett rraii.ua KeJITipe.ni.«E¥,TI A8JI Ke3ittAe WbIK,K,att KiTarr» 1, -

.ne.ni.
E¥JI KeJITiprett MbrcaJI TeK 6ip KiTarr, 6ip poMatttthIH Ke3i1-1.ue

K,aHiliaMa )K¥Mb!C aTK,apbIII, peBOJIIOI..lHHJiblK, Kypec yrniH K,attllJaMa
M8tti 6oJIFatt)J,b!Fb!H KepceTce, COJI T8pi3.ui caH)J,aFatt K8pKeM IlJbIFap-
MaJiap,Ubll-1, TapHXH poJii K,att.naii 60JI3Tb!H)lb!Fbl 83iHeH 83i aHK,b!H.

Opb1c 8,Ue6HeTi TapHXbIHa IlIOJIY )KacacaK,, )leKa6pHcTep

A. C. TiyrnKHtttti1-1. 8JieI-I.,Uepitt OK,hIII T8p6neJiett,Ui. TiyllIKH1-11-1i1-1.

«EpKittAiK» ( «BOJibttOCTb»)' TaFbl 6acK,a rraTilJattbl wetterr, OHbll-1,
)KayhI3AhIK, ic-8peKeTTepi1-1 ;:iw1<epeJierett 8Jie1-1.Aepi .neKa6pHCTepAiI-I.
rraTiliaFa K,apcbI KYWTi K.¥PaJI,llapbIHbII-I. 6ipi 6oJI.UbI. TiyllIKHttttil-1.
«4aa)J,aeBK,a X3Tb!Hbll-I,» 83 Ke3itt)J,e )le, ottatt KeHiH )le ym<eH TapnxH
peBOJIIOI..lHHJibIK, M8tti 6oJIFatt)lb!Fbl M8JiiM.

XIX FaCbip,llbil-1. 60-70-)KhIJIAapbI peBOJIIOI..lHHWhIJI AeMoKpaT-

TapAhII-I. IIOMell(HK-6yp)Kya3H51 yKiMeTitte K,apCbl 6eJicette Kypec

1 A. M. r op b Ku if. Whir., XVII T., M., 1952 iK., 7-6.

allIKaH )KbIJJ,Ll,apbr 6oJJ,Ll,bI. ,UeMoKpaTTap.11.brl{ yJJhI 6aclllbIJJaphr :

r.H. l.JepHbillleBCKHH, ,Uo6pomo6oB, HeKpacoB T. 6. COJJ KypeCTll{

MhIKThI KypaJJhI eTirr KSpKeM a.11.e6neT, a.11.e6ner CbIHbIH rral!.11.aJJaH.ll.hl.
l.JepHbillleBcKHH, CaJJTbIKOB-lUe.11.pnH, HeKpacoBTap.11.brn, aH,riMe, eJieH.,
oLiepKTepiHil{ e3i :lK\'pTlllhIJJbIK,TbI KypecKe lllaK,hrp.11.br, Kypec epJJepi-
He )!{irep, K,al!paT 6epJli.

HeKpacos TypaJJhI 6ip MaK,aJiaChIH,LI,a TIJiexaHoB 6bIJiai'! .11.err m:a3-
,Ll,b1: «HeKpacoB e3 Ke3iH,Ueri aJI,Ll,hIH,FbI canTaFbl :lKaCTap.n,bIH, ol!-caHa-
Cbl!-lbII{ yHlllici :lKaHe e3 eJieH..11.epiMeH OJiap,Ll,bI OHTYWbI 6oJI,UhI. 13y.1I
aihKaH.11.ap.11.hr LI,aJieJIJI,ey ywiH, MeH e3 eMipiMHeH 6ip ecre K,aJIFaH
1:1<3HTTbl af!TaHb!H.

MeH OHJI,a 0cKepn rnMHa3HHHhIH, coH,FbI KJiacbIHLI,a OKhIIT m:yp

eJI,iM. Ei3 TycKi raMaK,raH KeifiH 6ipHewe a,UaM orhrphrn, HeKpacos-

TbIH, SJJeHJJ.epiH OK,bIJI,bIK. «TeMip )KOJIJJ,bl» OK,b!IT 6oJia 6epreHiMi3JJ.e,

COFb!C caFaThIHa ill3K,blpFaH CBHCTOK 6epiJI,LI,i. Ei3 KiTarrTbI )K3Cbipa

C3JIJJ,bIK, ra, K,apy rypaTbIH yl'fre, MbIJ!TbIK, aJiyFa 6apJJ.bIK,. «TeMip

:lKOJIJLbm» 6i3re erKeH 8Cepi ere Kywri e,LI,i. Ea.pi eciMi3,IJ,e. Ei3 6aphm

K,aTapFa Typa 6acraFaHJJ,a, MhIJITblK,Thll{ K\'H,Ll,3Fh!H K,OJITb!FbIHa K,hl-
c.Chl!1 T\'Phll1, MeHil{ ,ll,OCh!M
MaFaH )K3Haca KeJiiII, CbI6hipJian:

«Ah, MeH OCbl MhlJITb!K,ITeH opb!C xaJIK,bl yrniH 3ThlCCaM!» - JI,€,Ll,i.

KaTaJI acKep 6acrhIFb!H3H 6ipHewe Ka.11.aM JKep,LI,e )K3Cblpbrn afl-
ThIJIF3H OChl C83 eciMHeH TirrTi KeTIIeHJJ,i» 1. ../
-

KepKeM WhIFapMaHbII{ OKYWhIJiapFa rHri3eriH acepiH, KOFaM,LI,hIK

M8HiH af!K,bIH.UayJI,a TIJiexaHOBThIH, 6yJI KeJITipreH cpaKTici epeKllle

K\'H,LI,hI, aca Mal{bI3.ll,hI.

~pHHe, T3rIThII<: I<:OFaM,LI,a eKi TypJii M;:J,LI,eHHeT, eKi rypJii 8Mipre

K83!\apac 6oJJaThIHJJ.hIFhI 6eJiriJii K,arn.11.a. EipaK TeK .ueMoKpaTTbIK.,

rrpoJreTapnaTTbIK, 6aFhITT3FhI a.11.e6HeT KaHa oK,ylllhIJiapFa acep eTin,

6yp:lKya3HHJihIK 6aFhITT3FhI a.ue6Her acepiH rnri36ef1.ui eMec. KaHay-

IllhI T3ITThll{ My.11..neciH K0PF3HTblH, KepTapnra peaKllH5lillh!JI a.ue6HeT

re OKYlllhIJraphrna e3iHwe acep ery,LI,i, 83 HJI,eHCbIHa K,apaii: :lKeTeKrey-

)1,i MaK,car eTe.ui. OJI ywiH peaKllHHlllbIJI 8JI,e6neT eKiJJ.uepi ap TypJii

a.uicTep K,OJI,Ll,aHa,Ll,hl. Kefl.ue OKYllihIJiaphIHhII{ ofl-caHacbIHhII{ 8Jii

ecirr m:eTnereH.uiriH rrafl.uaJiaHhm, ecKi caJITThI ,LI,apirrrerr, )KaH,aJJhIK,ThI

K.Y6bI)KhIK. eTirr KepceTy a.uiciH K.OJJ,Ll,aHa.Ubl. Bap :lKaK,ChIJihIK STKeH

3aMaH.ua 6oJI,Ll,hI .uen, coHhl .uaJieJIJJ,eyre, eTKeH KyH.uep.uiH: )KaMaHhIH

)K3Ch!phm, )KaK,ChIChIH achrpa cypeTTeyre KYllI caJJa,LI,hI. Keii:)l,e OKY-

lllhIJJaphrnhm C86HJJiK H3HhIM-CeHiM.uepiH nafl,LI,aJiaHh!IT, .uiHre, ,LI,iH-

IlliJIJ(iKKe aK,ay KeJiirr 6apaJI,hI ,LI,err 3apJJaH,LI,hl. 0HhI .na e3iHiH: ran-

ThIK. MaK,caThIH icKe achrpyrn 6el'fiM,n:err.ui. -

XIX FaCbip.Uhm eKiHllli mapTbIChIH.11.aFhI peaKIJJrnWhIJJ K.a3aK

aK,hrn,n:apbIHhII{ WhIFapMaJiapbrna llIOJIY :1KacacaK., Heri3ri H,Ll,eHChI

ecKi ¢eo,n:aJI.UhIK, xaH.UhIK 3aMaH.UhI :IKbrpJiay, 6yJI Ke3,LI,eri K,a3aK,

.uaJiachrna eHe "6aCTaFaH ap aJiyaH :IKaH,aJihIK,TapFa K,apchI lllhrFy,

oJJap)lhI llleHey, OK.Ylllhl :IKypTlllhIJibIFhIHa e3.uepiHiH. KepraprnaJibIK.

K83Kapach!H YH.ll.ey apKbIJihI 3HHH,Ll,hl acepiH rttriay 6oJI,n:br.

r. nI H. JI ex a H 0 B. d1cKyccTBO MeH a,11,e6HeT», M.. 1948 :lK., 634-6.

1905 :tKbIJIFbl :tKeH.iJiyJ.J.eH KemH, OpblCTbIH. J.J.BOpHH-6yp)Kya31rn

)1{33YllihIJiaphI, J.J.eKaJ.J.eHTTep OKYillbI :tKVPTillhIJihIFbIH "meyMeT eMipiH -

.neri Kypec-TapTblCTaH ayJiaK,TaTy Fa Tbipb!CTbI. 8J.J.e6HeT, HCKYCCTBO

8,lieMiJiiKTi )l{blp Jia ybI KepeK J.J.e.n i, p eBOJIIOJJJi51Wb!JI,liblK H,!l.e5!Hbl )l{blp

eTKeH )!{33YWbIJI3pJ.J.bI rneHen, OJiapFa 6apbIHIIIa K,apCbI lllbIKTbI. 83-

).1.epiHiH. peaKUHHWhIJIJ.J.bIK rrJ.J.eHCbI apKbIJi bI OKYWbIJiapbIH Tepic 6a -

Fb!TK3 :tKeTeKTeJ.J.i.

Cyihin, 8J.J.e6rreTTiH. KOFaMJ.J.bIK M8HiH ce3 eTKeHJ.J.e, coJI KOFaMHhIH.

aJIFa 6acybrna, )l.aMyhrna aT caJibrcaTbIH 8J.J.e6HeT xaJibIKKa eH. KepeK-

Ti, naH).l.3JlbI 8).l.e6HeT eKeHJ.J.iriH TepeH. TaJI,!l.an, KeidHeH TyciHJ.J.ipy,

peaKUH5llllbIJI 8J.J.e6HeTTiH. 3H5IH,!l.bl CblpbIH awy - 8J.J.e6HeTllliJiep,!I.iH

Heri3ri MiHJ.J.eTi 6oJiyhr Kep eK.

Ka3ipri 8J.J.e6HeT, 8J.J.e6HeTrniJiepiMi3J1.iH. MiHJ.J.eTi MeH MaKcaThI

H. C. XpyrueBTiH. CoBeT 0J1.aFbI KoMMYHHCTiK napTH5!CbIHhIH XXI

c'be3iHJ.J.e JK,'.rne 1959 :tKhf.'IbI M3HJ.J.a 6oJIFaH :Hrnsyw1IJia pMeH Kes-
--.n.ecyJ.J.e cei1JiereH C83J1.epiHJ1.e aHKhIH ai1TbIJIJ1.bI. HCKyccTBo MeH 8J1.e-
6rreTTiH. Heri3ri MiHJ1.eTi - xaJiblK,TieH Tb!FbI3 6ai1JiaHblCTbI 6oJiybIHJ.J.a

eKKepeJHie)lp.i1r.i J1.8JieJI,UeHJ1.i. 11CKyCCTBO, 8J1.e6HeTiMi3, OJI3PJ1.b!H. Kai1paT-

llibIFapMaJiapb!HbIH. HJ1.e5IJiblK-K8pKeMJ1..t.rlH :tKOFapFbI C3Tb!F3

KSTepin, ett,6eKilliJiepre KOMMYHHCTiK T8p6He 6epy,n:e napTH5! MeH

MeMJieKeTTiH K8MeKlllici, napTH5!HbIH. 3JIFa KOHFaH MiHJ1.eTTepiH ic

:tKY3iHe acbrpyTa 6eJiceHe aT caJibICYlllbI 6oJiyJiaphr KepeK eKeHJ1.iriH

a1wa pTTbI.

EyJI ai1ThIJIF3HJ1.3pJ1.aH 6i3 K,a3ipri KOMMYHH3M Ta6aJIJ1.bipbIFbIHaH

aTTarr OTbipFaH J1.8yipiMi3J1.e, 8J1.e6HeTTiH, T8p6HeJiiK M8HiHe napTH5!,

MeMJieKeT Tapanb!HaH attpb!K,illa KBH,iJI 6eJiiHin OTblpFaHbIH KepeMi3.

/

II TAPAY

Lk/ TAK,bIPblil )l(~HE H)l.E51.

Taf\blphln. Mei'1Jii UJaFhIH, Meitni KeJieM,nj, ¥3aK. UJbIFapMa 6oJI-

ChIH, }Ka3yUJhI-aK,bIHJI.ap eMip TypaJibI, aJI,aM }K8He

oJiapJI.bIH. apaJiapbIHJI.aFhI K.apbIM-K.aTbIHacrnp TypaJibI }K¥PTUJbIJibIK.-

K.a e3JI,epiHiH. oi'!-rriKipJiepiH, Ke3K.apaCTaphrn ychIHaJI,hI.

illb!FapMaHbl }K336ac 6ypb!H, K,aHJI,3H M8CeJieHi OK.YillbIJiapb!Hb!H,

aJIJI,hIHa TapTrraK,UJbI, coJI TypaJibI a3 6a, Ken rre oi'IJiaHJI.bI. CaH oil,

caH aJiyaH rriKipJiepJI.iH. iUJiHeH 6ipeyiH Heri3ri oi'lhIHbIH. K,a3hIFbI eTe-

JI.i. CoJI UJbIFapMaHbIH. TaK,bipb16b1 caHaJiaJI,hI.

M. 0. 8ye30BTbIH, aTaK,TbI «A6ai'!» poMaHbI TepT TOMJI.bIK., KeJieMJI.i

e1-1,6eK. 8i'!Tce JJ,e coJI poMaHHbIH. Heri3ri TaK,bipb16b1 He ,nereH cypaK.-

K,a: «XIX FaCblp,!lb!H, eKiHUJi }KapTb!CbIHa UJettiH K,a3aK,TbIH, 8.TieyMeT-

TiK K¥PbIJib!CblHJI,a FaCblpJiap 6ottbl ycTeMJJ,iK aJiblII KeJireH pyrubIJI-

cpeo)J,aJI)J,b!K, TaIITbIH. eKiJIJI.epi MeH }KaH,a 3aMaHHbIH, }KapUJbICbI,

rrporpecUJiJI,niK 6aFblTTbl K,OJIJJ,ayUJbl JJ,eMOKpaTTb!K, TOIITapJI,blH, Ky-

peci» JI,ep eJJ,iK.

8p1rne, 81-1,riMe Heri3ri TaK,bipbIII TypaJibI. MyH,nai'! }KeJiici ¥3aK,K,a

TapTbIJIFaH yJIKeH UJbIFapMaJiapJI.a, K,OCbIMUJa TaKbipbmTap ,na a3

6oJIMattJJ,bI. Cyi'!icrreHUJiJiiK, cpeoJJ,aJIJJ,apJI.bIH. e3apa TapTbICbI, 6apbIM-

Ta-cb1pbIMTa T8pi3JJ,i T¥PMblC-CaJIT M8CeJieci T. 6. 6ap.

CoJI T<ipi3JJ.i A. C. Cepaq:mMoB11qTi1-1, «TeMip TacKbIHbIHhIH.» TaK,bl-

pb16b1 - 20-}KbIJIJJ,bIH, 6ac Ke3iHJI.e Ky6aHbJJ,a 6oJIFaH a3aMaT coFhI-

cb1; A. A. <l>aJJ,eeBTiH, «TacTaJIK,aH» aTTbI poMaHhIHbIH. TaKbipbI6hI -

a3aMaT COFb!Cbl Ke3iHJJ,e I\.Hblp illb!Fb!CTaFbl ai'IHaJia K,opruaFaH

JH!TepBeHTTepJI,iH, K,aMaybIH 6y3b!II UJbIFY yruiH KypeCKeH K,bl3bIJI

rraprn3aH oTp51JlhIHhIH. epJiiKTepi .n.eyre 6oJiap eni.

illbIFapMaHb!H, TaK,blpbI6bIH illbIFapMaHb!H, H)J,e51CbIHaH 6eJiirr K,a-

payFa 6oJIMaH)J,bl. )Ka3yUJb!HbIH, illbIFapMaHbl He TypaJibl }Ka3ybIH -

TaK,b!pbI6bI )J,eCeK, UJbIFapMa)J,aFbl cypeTTeJireH eMip K.¥6b!JibICTapb!-

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I 40

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M8CeJieJiepi Kerr. CoJiapJlbIH. irniHeH ;:ip )Ka3yrnh1 e3iHiH. eMipre Ke3-
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cypeTTerr OTbipFaH H8pceci ap1<,bIJihI ;:icep eTeJli.

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41

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; 42

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43

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,n.e,n.iK.

I 44

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ThIH,!lbIFa KeJie.ui.

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,UiriH ailly.

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HblH:K.bI.

45

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4 Cl JJ.e6HeT TeopHHCbl 49