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52
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KVCK:a KyH6e KYH OHbIH, 6ayh1pb!H llKVJI.!1.blpbm JKeri3e.n.i. KyH1.!1.i3 )Ken
KeTKeH 6ayh1pJJ.hIH: opHbIHa TYH.!1.e 6ayh1p J<3HTa 6iTe.nj. AJihm K.apa-
K.yc IlpoMeTeH:re JKaH TypwirepJiiK aybrp a3aITTbI 6ip KYH eMec, .IKbIJI-
.n.ap, FachrpJiap 6olihr KepceTe.n:i. BipaK. K,aHrna K,HttaJihm, K.aHrna ayhrp
a3arr Kepce ,n:e, IlpoMereli WbI)I.aHJJ.bL 3eBcKe K.VJI 6oJiy,n:aH repi.
)!<aH wornbipJibIK. a3arrTaphIH OJI apTbIK. caHaHJI.bI.
CyiITirr fpeK epTerici a,n:aM 6aJiachIHbI!-l 11riJiiri, aJIFa 6acybl
yrniH KypeoKeH, OJI yrniH K,apa KYWTep !l!eH •K.aTaJI cOK.K.bI, .aybip a3·arr-
Tap rneKce ,n:e, aJJFaH 6eTiHeH K,aHTrraFaH )!\8He 6yJJ icKe coJiaii:
6oJiaT¥Fb!HblH 6iJie T¥Pblf1 , caHaJihl TypJJ.e KipicKeH IlpoMeTeHJI.iH: Ta-
Mallia ·o6p.a3bIH JK:aca.n.hI. IlpoMereli o6pa3hI - Meliip·6aHJJ.hIK., 6.epiK-
TiK, JK.aybI3JJ.bIK!K,a )!(aHbl K,aCTbIK,, .KenwiJiiK yrniH K,aH.uail K,Hb!HlllbI-
Jib!K,K,a ·60JI•ChIH Te3·e •6iJiyrniJiiKTiH: Ta1Marna yJirici 6oJIJI.hI.
Map.Kc: <«P11Jioco·cpH5IJibIK. KaJieHJJ.aphJI. a IlpoMeTeli - ayhrp a3an
rneryrni .IK8He ea Mei:\ip6aH)l.bI ayJIHe» 1, - ,n:err 6aFaJia)J.bl. IlpoMeTeii-
)I.ia M8H,riJiiK eJIMecTeH, eCKipMeCTeil T;')p6HeJiiK M8Hi COJI a)I.aM 6a-
JiaCb!Hbll-{ HriJiiri yrniH epJiiK KypeciHJI.e.
IlpoMeTeli .n:yH11e JKy3iHJI.eri •epreriJiep T>YFbI3FaH Kypec o6pa3-
.uapbIHhIH: irniHJI.e K8nrniJii.K yrniH a3arr were 6iJiyrniJiiKTiH., MeH:ip-
·6aHJI.blK.TbIH: •eJ{ JKonapFbI 1WbIH:hI, 611.iri ,n:eceK, .IJ.8JI 0H,n:1ali 6oJIMaca
)I.a, 8p xraJih!IK,ThlH: 83 K.H5IJibl, 83 •epTeriJI·epi l/KacaF.aH, flpoMeTeH)I.iH.
Keli6ip JKaK,Tapbrn K,aliraJialirhIH 06pa31.nap a3 eM1ec.
l K. Map Kc 11«rne <t>. 3 Hr e JI b c, HcKyccrno rypaJihl, M., 1957, 298-6er.
53
3yJibIMJlbIK, )Kaybl3)lbll\ HeJiepiMeH, JI8yJiep , Mb!CTaHJiap MeH 'Ka-
hapMaH,!lap,!lblH. epJiiK KypecTepiH cypene11TiH •K,a3aKTbIH. Jia caH·
Jl.aFaH epTeriJiepi 6ap. CoJiapJibIH. iwiHeH, MhicaJI ywiH, «Ep T8cTiK-
Ti» aJI1aJihll\.
Ep T8cTiK I<apa KYill Heci eM1ec, oHhIH. 6apJihIK K.aCHeTi Hap T8-
yeKeJI )KypeKTiJiiriHJie, K.HhIHillhIJihIKK'a Te3iMJiiJiiriHJie. MaJIJibl KhIC-
TaH aMaH caK,T3!1 K,aJiy yrniH T36HF3TTbll{ .uyJieH, Mb!JIK,ay KyllITepi-
MeH Kypecirr, eJiiHeH, )KYPThIHaH 3Jl 3Cbll1 KeT.KeH aFaJiapb!H )!{3J!Fbl3
i3JJ.err lllhlK'KaH )Kac Ep TecTiK TaJiaii a3arrThI merin oJiapJl.bJ TarrKaH-
HaH KeHiH me, ,caH aJiy.aH 68rienepre ·Ke3.!l,ece;1:i. )KepJJ.iH. y.cTi FaHa
eMec, )Kep aCThma Tycirr KeTirr, 6yph!HFhIJiap,!laH 8JIJI,eK.aHJia KIIhIH
)!{3FLl3HJiapra yrnhrpaiiJihl. 5eKTOpb!, TeMip, lllotthIHKYJiaK Tapi3Jii
1aJJ.1aM 6aJia1Ch1Ha Te\K 'Ka·Ha )KayhI3JlhIK, 3H5!H oiiJiaHThIH ·MhICTaH, JldY-
JiepMeH 6eJIJiecKeH TapTbJ·crapna Ep TeCTiK )KeH,irr whIFa,rr,hJ.
EpTeriHiH. Heri3ri H.Jl.1e5!ChI - Mh!JIK.ay Tai6nra•TThIH. eJii Ch!ph!H
awhm, M8JiiMoi3, )!{3Cb!pb1H 1Kyun1epiH 83,!1,epiHe 6.aFhlH,UbipcaK )lereH
XiaJihIKThIH. O'IITHMHCTiK TiJieK, MYJl.tLleciH K3MTYWbIJibIK. 6oJiraHLlhllK-
TaH, OHblH, ,)Kayhl3 HeJiepi - rrepi, [)!{b!H, MblC1i3HJi ap K3HWaMa KYillTi
6oJI,ca ,na, aK.bipbI .aJiap,UbI Ep T·8CTiKKe )Keari3eJl.i. 0HbIH. Kyllli )KeT-
rre:HriH ~aFJiaiiJiapna ;:ip rypJii 8H·ep IIeJiepi, K•HHJI K8Meri1MeH )KaCaJI-
FaH aJ.aM,nap,rr,bJ K8'MeKKe 8KeJI1e,ni: )KeJI )Kernec )KyiipiK, ')Keri K.a6aT
)Kep aCTblH,IT.3FblHbI eCTH'PiH caK K¥Jl3'K., KH5!,ll 3Fb!Hbl K83i waJiaTblH
K8pereH, eKi K,OJibIHa eKi rny,Ubl KeTepirr, 6ipiHe-6ipiH COFblCTbl!Jbll1
oliHaHThIH aJibm, TaFbI 6acK,aJiap Ep T8CTiKKe IB.ep acrhIHJia Ke3)le-
cirr, OHhIH. KHhIHJlhIKTbI, ·68reTrep,Ui i)KeH,irr lllbIFYhIHa K8M1eKreceJii.
KaHJiali ayhrp )!{3FJI3HJia, K,aHJiali K.HhIHlllbIJihIK.Ta 8Mip cypce Jie,
xaJiblK, - OITTHMHCT. Ta611FaTThlH. MblJIKa y KYWTepiH )KeH,irr, OHhl 83-
JiepiHe 6aFbIHJibipy JI.a )KaK,cbIJihIKThI aJinaH KYTirr, 6oJiawaK.Ta ocbr-
Jiaii 60Jiyb1 KepeK ,nerr KHHJI eTeJii Jl.·e )!{8He oraH 63,!lep•i 'HhIK ceHleJii.
MiHe, M¥HhIH. Tap611eJiiK MCIHi JI,e 'KHbIHJl.bIK, ·68reTrepJii JKeH,irr
UlbIFy,IJ,aFhI X3JiblKThlH, ·OITTHMHCTiK ceHiMiH K8pCeTyiH,IJ,e.
A y h13 CJJie6tteTiHiH. KernipeK TyFaH TypJiepiHJie lllb!FapMaJiapJibIH.
O'KHFaCbI ,rr,a, Kahap1MaH,Uapt,I1,bIH. Kypecrepi )le attarypJibIM TV)Kb!phIM-
,IJ,hI, lllhIHi,llhIK.Ka )!{3Kh!H,IJ,aii TY'ce,ni. K,a3.aK.ThIH. He i6acK, a eJI,rr,ep,I1,i1-1,
3!10CThIK )KblpJiaph!H 3JIC3K, OJiap,!l.a 83 ·eJii, 83 OT3HblH 6acK,aJiapJibIH,
llla6yhIJihIHiaH K,1opray Kypeoi Heri3ri MCJCeJie ·6oJihll1 cypeneJiie,!li.
EJI KOpray caHaCbI epT:e 05IHhIIT, 83iHiH. a3aMaTThIK MiH.u,eTi xaJI-
K.hIHa )KYMCaJiyblH )!{3CT3H ce3iHreH 6aTblp ¥JI 6yKiJI 8MipiH )!{0pb!K,-
Tla 8TKi3eJ.I.i. 3rrocThIK )Kb!pJia pJia oJia p K.HhIHlllbIJihIK. 1rnpoe tr.e, T8-
3iMJI.i, 83 OTaHbl yllliH 8JiiMre Jie, )Keayre .rr.e CJ3ip xaJibIK.ThIH. a.n;aJI
yJIJia pbI 60JihIIT cyp.erreJieJii.
)Ka36a 8Jie6HeTT1epJiiH. H¥CK3JI3pblHJI3 T8p611eJiiK M8Hi 30p Ta-
Mawa me6ep )KacaJIFaH yttaMJihI o6pa3tr.aptr.hIH. TaJiali yJiriJiepiH
Ta6yra 6oJiaJibl. OJiapJibIH. K86i eMip K¥6hIJihIChIHhIH. ;:ip aJiyaH 1Ka-
FhlHa yH.iJie K.a pan, K,aHJiali M;)CeJie 6oJIChIH' Tepea TOJIFan, KeH.iHeH
wewyre Thiphrcatr.hI. A6aiitr.hII-l, «EcKeHJiip» nooiMaChIH aJicaK., Ap11c-
TOTeJih MeH EcKleH.u:ip (AJieKcaHtr.p MaKetr.OHCKHli) naTwaHhI 6ip-
6ipiHe K,apaMa-K.apchI K.OIO apK,bIJihI aJiiJIJiiK neH 11rnyhI3JihIKThI llleH-
54
,necnpm, K.aH K.\'MapJihIK., aw K83JI.iKTi ci.rr.iJIJI.iKKe )Kel{JI.ipe.rr.i. AK.hI.TJ
Heci, .rr.atta, a.rr.aMrepwiJI.iKTi, TbIHhIWThil\-6el'f6iTrniJiiKTi l\OJIJI.al'iThIH
ApHcToTeJih o6pa3hIH Kepin 6i3 cyii:ittceK, a.rr.aM eJiiMiH TYKKe caHa-
MaHTbIH wam<,hIHlllhIJia pJI.hI 6eii:HeJieii:TiH AJieKcatt.rr.p.rr.aH *epitteMi3.
KepKeM o6pa3.rr.ap.rr.hrl{ l\OFaMJI.hIK., Tcip6HeJiiK M<lHiH ce3 eTKeH-
.rr.e, ;mriMe TeK ¥HaMJI.hI 06pa3.rr.ap rypaJibI rntta .rr.en Tycitty *eTKi-
JiiKci3. 3pHHe, K.ahapMaH epJiiK, TaMarna ;:i,niJIJI.iK, a.rr.aJI cyii:ic, naT-
pttoTTbIK., aI<hIJIJI.hI, attJiaKepJiiKT.epAi 6eiiHleJietiTiH )!(8He oJiapJI.bII{
oapJib!Fbl a.rr.aM 6aJiaCbl K8IIIlliJiiriHil{ HriJiiri yrniH iCTeJieTiH, \'HaM-
JI.bl 06pa3.rr.apJI.hII{ ic-aMaJI, MiHe3-K.¥JibIK.Taphm Kepin, 6i3 .rr.e coH,.o:af1
6oJIFbIMbI3 KeJie.rr.i. A.rr.aJI HH·eT, HJI.eHcbma 6epiK, )KaHbI C¥JIY Keii:in-
KepJiep ;:ip,.o:aii:bIM oii:-ce3iMiMi3ne )KaK.CbI ;:icepJiepiH THPi3iII, eMipi-
Mi3re )K.eTeKrni T8pi3JI.eHle.rr.i.
EipaK. eMipJI.eri )KaMaH MiHe3-K.¥JibIK,TapJI.bI K,aMTHTbIH yttaMCbI3
()6pa3JI.bll{ - THIITil{ - YJIKeH M8Hi 6ap. /KaJIK,ayJibIK, epittrneKTiK,
6ottKyii:e3JI.iKTi 6eii:He.11ettTiH 06.JIOMOB o6pa3bl, MaK,TlaHillaK,Thll{ ef-(
)KOFapFhI TypiH al{FapTaThIH Ho3.rr.pes, capal{JI.bIK.ThII{ K.bipThIChI aii-
HaJIFaH TypiH Mett,31eii:~iH flJIIOilIKHHI, :IK\'MblpTK.a.rr.aH :IKYH K,blpb!K,K,aH
ycaK;TblK, rraH,a,aKyHeMJI.iK, e3JI.iKTi 6ettHeJieifTiH lIIIq!IKOB; KyHi 8T-
KeHiiH ce36ettTiH Kep K83JI.iK, JI.al{FOH, K.\'P wey.neJiiKTiH, o6pa3bl ,UoH-
KIIXOTTap.nb!H ic-;:ipeKeTrepi T8pi3,u,i )KaMaH MiHe3.rr.ep.neH 6i3 K,arna-
MbI3. Ew6ip eci .nypbIC a..o:,aM He 06JioMoB, Hie flJIIOWKHH, tte
,Uott-KIIXOT 60.JIFb!Chl KeJIMeii:.rr.i.
/KaK,Chl MjHe3, :IK3K,Cbl ic-a1MaJI,.o:ap..o:aH yJiri aJiyJI.hIH, M8Hi 30p .ne-
ceK, :1KaMaH MiHe3, )KaMaH .ic-;:ipeKeTTeH OKYWhIJiapbIH 6e3iH.rr.ipy.rr.il{
.ne 83iHwe M8Hi 6oJiaTbIH)l.blFhl C83ci3.
IV TAPAY
\.;V KOMn031H.UUI )l(~HE CIO)l(ET.
K0Mnoan1.1n11. K0Mno311u1rn (JiaThlH ce3i - kompositio - K.ypac-
Thrpy, TC!pTinKe KeJITipy) - KepKeM Illb!FapMaHb!H.
1\¥,Pb!JibICbl.
KepKeM CJH.riMe He no01111a, He po111aH, 1<.alichIChIH OK.hICal\ Ta cip
aJJyaH CIO)!{eTKe K¥PhIJJa,ll.hl. Cio)!{eT ,n;ereHiMi3 - IIIhIFapMa,ll.aFbI
a,na111,nap,n;bIH. 6ip-6ipiMeH 6ai1JJaHbIChI, l\apbIM-1\aThIChI, Kypec-Tap-
ThlCTaphr - IIIhIFapMa,ll.aFbI Ol\HFaHbIH. ,naMyhr. EH,n;eIIIe Ol\HFa l\aJiali:
6oJJca, coJJali cypeTTeJJMleli;1j; 6eJiriJJi 6ip TcipTirmeH ,ZJ;aMHJI.bI. Eip
OK.HFa ce6e6i 6oJJca, eKiHIIIici OHbIH. HCJTH)!(eci. A,ll.aM,nap,ll.bIH. apa -
ChIH,ll.aFhI Kypec-TapTb!CTap TeK Ke3,U.ettCOI\ Hcipce ieMec, e111ip Illb!H-
,ll.b!Fbl, e111ipre eKi TYPJJi K631\apac, eKii TYPJJi MiHe3,ZI.iH. Tyliicyi eKeH-
,n:iri aH.FapbIJJa,ll.bl. 01\HFaHbIH. 6eJJriJJi 6ip MeKeH,ne, 6eJJriJJi 1111e3riJJ-
,n:ep.ne 6oJJFaH,ll.hlFhI KepceTiJJe,ni.
8H.ri.Me a,naM,ll.ap Typa.llbI 60J1FaH,ll.bil\TaH, oJJap.nmi: Chij)Tl\bI ni-
rnitti, KecKiHi, MiHe3-l\¥JIK.bI, ic-cipeKeTi, Kyilittirn, cyliittirui, celiJiereH
ce3i, l\bICl\aCbI, e111ip;:i:eri a;:i:a111 l\3H,ZI.ai1 6oJJca, KepKeM IIIbIFapMa;:i:a
;:i:a 6i3 Tan COHAaii aJJ.aMA3PAhI Ke3,n:ecTipeMi3. CyiiTin OCbIJiap T<-
pi3;:i:i Illb!Fa pMa,n:a Ke3,ll.IOCeTiH Ol\HF3HbIH., cip a.1yaH 6eJIIIIeKTep;:i:ia
l\a.llayhrn Tayhm )!{a3ylllhI acl\aH Ille6epJJiKneH K.HIOJiaCTbiphm, 6i p
6yTiH Hcipce 1eTin IllbIFapa;:i:br. MiHe, OCbIH'bI IIIbIFapMaHbIH. KOMD03H-
U,H51CbI - l\¥PbIJib!Cbl - .u.:err aTaH,ll.bl.
KepKeM IIIbIFapMaHbIH. K.¥PhIJibICbI IllhIFapMaHbI )!(3K.CbI He Ha-
wap IllbIFap111a ;:i:err 6aFa 6epy,n:e wewywi pOJib aTK,.apa,nhI. OK.bIFaH -
.n.a 6ac aJIFbI36aii TapTb!D aKeTeTiH OK,HFaHhIH. K,bl3blK,Tb!Fbl, KeCeM
cepKe,ZJ;eli, epeKrue Ke3re TyceTiH o6pa3bI - Trrrri - yHaM,UbI o6pa3-
,n:ap;:i:hIH. pyx 6epepJiiK epJJiKTepi, yHaMcbI3 o6pa3.n.ap.II.bIH. )!{aH Typ-
IlliKTipepJJiK )!{ayhl3Jl:hIIK.TapbI )!{CJHe e3eKTi epTepJJiK Tpare;:i:mIJihIK.
)!{3HTTap,ll.bIH. WbIFa pMaJia p;:i:a Ta6rrrn 3aH.,ll.hIJihIK.rreH MYJJTiKci3 we-
6ep K.HIOJJacyhr - KOMn03HUH51HhIH. ici. Erep OJI 6oJIMaca, 6ip-6ipi-
MeH 6aiiJiaHbICChI3 OK.HFa ,n:a, a;:i:eM,i rreil3a)!(, rropTpeTTep ,n:e, y3,n:iK
56
)KacaJIFaH 8)J.e6tt MiHe3)1.ep JI.~ OK.YlllbIJiapbIH K.b13blK.Tblpa aJIMaFaH
6oJiap eJJ.i. 0HJJ.ai1 lllbIFapMaJiap.11,bI OK.Iffa JJ.aMyJiapbIH.ll.a KOMno311-
UH5!JibIK. 6yTiHJJ.iK .IKOK., COHJJ.blK.T3H K8pF;eM)liK .!l8pe.1Kere K8TepiJie•
aJIMaFaH 8Jici3, K.¥HCbl3 lllb!FapMa .nep e.niK.
COHb!MeH K,aTap KOMIT03HUH51, CIO.IKeT ,ll.ereH TepMHH,ll.ep,ll.iH: M3Fbl -
H3JI3pb!H a111a TyceTiH 6ipHe111e )!<:aHTTapra TOK.TaJia KeTyne Typa
KeJie.ni.
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Jiapra ratta 1<,oJI.naHbIJia.!lbl.
5i3 )l{OFa pbI)l.a 3ITHKaJib!K, lllb!Fa pMa,!I.aFbI OK,HFaJia p.ll.blH. 6eJi riJii
6ip T8pTirrrreH ,!I.aMybI, KeliinKepJiep.niH. COJI OK,HFaHbl .ri:a1MbITY )!(0-
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:>KOK.. CoH,ll.bIK.TaH oJia p CIO)KeTci3 lllb!FapMaJia p.n.w1, To6brna )!(aTa -
JJ:bI. BipaK. JIH[JHKaJibIK. eJiett..nep.n.iH. .n.e e:i.iHlllie KOMIT03HUH51CbI 60-
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OJiap,ll.b!H, cpopMaJiapbl .na COH)laH 6oJiybI MYMKiH. ,UeM.eK, oyJI JIHpH-
K3Jlb!K, eJieH,JJ:epJJ.iH. KOM!l03HUH51JlbIK. epeKilleJiiKTepi caHaJia,ll.bI.
8pHHe, KepKeM lllbIFapMaJiap.n.bIH. K.¥PbIJ!b!Cbl TeK -rypre FaHa
6aliJiaHhICTbI M8ceJie eM•ec, Ma3M¥H, H.U.e5!Fa 6aiiJiaHhICThI M8CeJie .
illbirapMaJiap.n.a cypeTTeJieTiH OK.HFaJiap, oJiapJJ.hIH. 6eJI111eKTepiH,
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ThIPY )K33Ylllb!Hb!H. .n.apbIH,ll.h!JlhIFh!MeH 6aliJiaHb!CTbl 6oJica, K,aH,!I.aH
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6eTiH awyra ThipbICCaK. Ta, coJI o6pa3 - nm - K.aHJJ.ai1 JKOJI, K,aH-
.n:aii 8,11.iCTepMeH LK3C3JI3J1.bI .n;ereH C¥P3K.K.3 T¥)Kb!pbIMJ1.hl Typ,ll.e }!(3-
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EKimui, lllhIFa pMaJia p.n:arbr Keiiim(lepJiep KOMIT03HUH.H, CIO}{{eT M8-
ceJieJiepiMeH 6ai1JiaHhICTbI 6yJI Tapay.n.a Kerr ce3 60JI1a.n.h1. CoH.UbIK.-
TaH a.naM 06pa3.n.apbIH )!(acay.n.a aK,bJH-)!(a3yrnbIJiap K,aH.n.afi 8.ll.ic,
l\3H,ll/aH we6ep.1IiKTep K.OJI,ll.aHa,ll.hI, OCbl M8CeJieHiH: Chl[Jb!H aruybIMbl3
KepeK. CoH.ua 6i3 )KOFapFbl eKi Tapay,ll.b!H. TiJieriHeH TyaTbIH cvpaK.-
TapAa .n:a JKayarr 6epeMi3.
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,D!eri eH. Heri3riJiepi: rropTpeT, MiHe3.ney, a.n.aMHbIH. KyfiiHi111-cyi1i-
57
flliwrepiH cyperrey, 1<.aTbICYlllbIJiap.a:bIH ce3JI.epi }!{;me }!{aHaMa Mi-
He3..n6:eyJ.Ja 6ip-6ipiMeH Hbl~ .6 31°1Jl3HblCTbl. IllbJFapMaJJap,D,bll{ K.¥Pbl·
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aHK.bJH,D,an, 0JI_ap.nb1 epeKrne Ke3re rycep-
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DopTpeT - !{aTbICYillbIJJapJJ.bIH. KeCKiHiH, KeJI6eriH,
nopTpeT TrrbiIrHn.iH«iIHll,arTK\_.a'.fJ!Fia3HC.b»IHJJ.ecryepHeT<T>Hey.r.J. MMebcJ.rcHa.nJeJAbI",HlMlI3.Hb8IyI{e3Ke0JBJ-·
( cppaHllY3Wa -
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6eri 6brJiai1 cyperre.nitte.ni:
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:tKYMbip, ryrac 6irKeH 1<.ai1paTTbI <>i1eJI eJJ.i. Jl1eHeci - )l{YMbICK.a nic-
KeH, coM JJ.eHe. 5yJI niwiHi JJ.e epeKrneJiey Ke.nreH, KeceKrey niwi.n-
reH I<aJIIIbIMeH ai1pbIK.rna caHaJibI, e3iHrue cyJiy 6iTKeH nirniH. AK.WbIJI
C'jpFblJIT 6eTiH)J.ie KyHre Kyi1reH,QiK11eH1 apaJiacK.aH )K¥J<.3Jiay K.bl3Fb!JIT
6ap. d,QeMi K.apa K83,LI.epi MeiHpiMJI.i, OHJibl K83 CHHK.Tbl. 8cipece
6HiKTey KeJireH, TY3Y 6iTKeH MypHbI M'JHbIH. ,nel{reJieK )l{y3iHe )1{3·
paCTb!FblH, KeJiiciMiH TOJibIK.Tblpbm rypFaH T8pi3,ni...»
Ocbr y3iHJIJiHiH. e3iHeH-aK. Ai1rnaHbIH. K.aH,nai1 a,II.aM eKeHi, OHbI
asrop 1<.ali )l{3FbIHaH aJibm KepceTrneK eKeHi M<>JiiM. Ai1UJaHbIH. CbipT-
K.bI cyperiHiH. e3iHeH-aK. ere MieliipiMJI.i, caHaJibJ, K.apayrn JI.a 1<epiKTi
)!(<JHe eH.6eKKe llibIHbII<K.3H, I<OJ!b!H3H ic Ke.neriH 3.ll.3111 eKeH.ni!'i Kepi-
Hin K.aJia,nhr. )I\a3yillbI AitwaHbII{ nopTperiH 6epreH.ne OI<YllibJJiapbr
<>HbI yttar1<.aH,Llai1, OFaH cyi'rciHreH,neii eTirr cyp errereH.
MaxaM6er I1carai1,nb1 :
Ca.naPbIHa capbr )l{e6eHi caJI):{bipPaH,
Ca,naFbIHbII{ Ki piciH,
CapbI aJITbIHFa MaJI,nbipFaH.
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TaybIK.TbIH )!<yHiH K.OH.llbipFaH.
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.nen, rroprperiH OCbIJiai1 6epe.ni. MaxaM6eTTiH. I1carai1 rroprperiH 6y-
.nai1 )!{3C3Ybl ,n:a OHblf( Heri3ri M3I<C3Tb!MeH ¥llIT3CbIII )!{aTblp. I1ca-
ra1{ o6pa3bI - ¥HaM,nb1 o6pa3. EH.neme OHbig rroprperiH .ne OK.YillbI
cyikittirr OK.bIFaH,nai1, «rra, wipKiH e3i .ne )!{iriT eKeH!» .nereH,nei1 .erirr
cypeTTei1,n:i. CoHbIMeH K:a rap aK.bIHHbIH. e3i OHbI aca cyi1reH,niri .ne
a HbIK. KepiHie,ni.
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TOK:Tarr cyper11efi.ni. KeH:n.e 1<.ahapMaHbIHbIH. aMaJibIH, 6acbrn,na 60.n-
FaH Kyi1iHillliH-cyfiiHirniH )K33b!II 0Tblpbll1 6ipTiHJJ:el1, rroprpeTTig <>p
6emueriH 8p )!{ep.ne Kepcery <>AiciMeH :>KacafIJJ:bI. /K0Faph1Aa Myx-
rapJJ:aH KeJiripr.eH ysiHJJ:i rroprperrig aJIFallIK.hI rypiHe :>Kara,nh1.
Doprp1er )I.ereH 11epMHH 8)I.e6tteTT1eri IIOprper DeH )KHBODHCbh:eri
noprpeTTi ca.nhICThIPYAbI KepeK •ere)l.i. illhIHbrn,na, 8)1.e6tterre a)l.aM-
!58
Hbil{ He 6acK.a H8pceHiH. KeJI6e11iHe KeH. TOK.TaJibln, cypeTiH 6yJl)KbIT-
nali K.OHFaH nopTpeTTep Ken (MbICaJibl, «ATTbIH. Cb!Hbl», «KbI3 Cbl-
Hbl» - A6aif). EipaK. ;;iJJ.e611eTTeri nopTpeT neH :tKHBODHCbTeri nopT·
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aJJ.aM.D.bI K.HMbIJI, K.03FaJibICTa eTin cypeTTeil.z:ri (oJI K.ahapMaHHbIH.
:tKypic-Typb!CblH, .n.aycbIH )!{;;)HI~ K.aJiaH ceifJI~HTiHiH .n.e cypeTTeli.n.i).
)Ka 3ylllbI - a.uaM nopTpenH :tKacay yrnrn, OHbt OK.YlllbIJiapbma
:tKeTKi3in 6epy yllliH TeH.ey, 3n11TeT, MeTO<jJopa TaFhI 6acK.a 6eifHeJiey
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.n.aHaTbIH K.ypaJibI 6acK.allla.
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pa M¥PTTbI, :tKiH.illlKie KeJireH ¥3bIH ocjJuu:ep... Oqrnu:ep wanlllaH.LI.an
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a.n.aMFa :tKepKeHiWTiKrreH K.apa~ITblH acK.aK. KeKipeK Mblp33Hb!H. )!{y-
peri eKeHiH, .elll paK.bIMbI :tKOK. - :tKay eKeHiH ces.[]i»,- .[]eli.z:ri. EyJI -
yHaMchI3 K.ahapMaH. CoH.[[hIK.TaH :tKa3yWbI OHhII{ . rropTpeTiH .11.e 6ac-
1<,aJiap o.z:r.aH 6esreH,ll.eH eTirr cypeTTeif.z:ri.
Cyihirr KapTHHa.UaFbI rropTpeni 6i3 KesiMi36eH KepceK, 8,1I.e611eT
UihIFapMaJiap,ll.bI OK.hIFaH.z:ra K.HHJI *YripTirr oliJiay KepeK 6oJia.[[bI.
CTopTp·eT )!{3Cay yrniH :tKaH FaHa 3Jlb!Ha caJIFaH )!{eKe 6eJiriJiep 6i3-
..z:riH: K.HHJihIMbI3.[[hI :tKyripTirr oliJiayrn 8.[[e6werrTeri.ueli )!{8p.UeM 6epe
aJIMaH.ll.bI. CoH.UhIK.TaH 8.Ue611 WhIFapMaJiap.ua :tKa3yrnhr coJI o6pa3-
Fa T8H, OHhIH. Kei1rriH alllbIK., ai1K:hIH KepceTeTiH H8pceJiepre Kerr
TOK.TaJia,n:br. Cyihirr rropTpeT .uereHiMi3 WbIFapMaFa K:aTbrcyrnbI-
Jtap.ubrH. (H8pceJiep.uiH. .n.e) ChIPTK.bl TyprraThlH, TypiH, TyciH, *YPiC-
T¥PbICh!H cypeT:i:ey.
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Te M¥Hbl MiHe3.z:rey .z:reA.ni.
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.na a.uaM MiHe3,nepiHiH. we6ep *acaJiyhrMeH 6aliJiaHbICTbI. CoHbIMeH
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peTTeJice .ne, OJI - caH,naFaH MiHe3,nep.niH. :tK11hIHTbIFhI :tK8He Keliirr-
Kep.uiH. e3 OpTaChIHa T8H, COJI :tKaF.z:raH:Fa JiaHhlK.Tbl, ;:i6,neH eKUieJiiHiII
aJibIHFaH MiHe3,nep.niH. cipiH,nici.
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KJiaccHKaJibIK. TaMallla yJirici .nerr, A6ali,nbIH. «0HerHHHiH. curraTbI»
aTThI A. C. TiylllKHHHeH ay.napMaChIH aJiyFa 6oJia.Ubl.
/KacbIHaH TyciH 6HJierr, chip 6epMereH, 59
,ll8MeJieHce, KyH.uece 6iJI,ni pMiereH.
, -'
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TyciH.ne 6ip K;}.ll.iK }KOK. aJI.nap .nereH.
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KettJle eJieyci3, KettJle bIHTbIK. cpopMbJMeHeH.
KettJl1e yH.neMett *YPCe .ne ce3ne 6a.Hy,
OT }K3JibIH.Uai1 }KayarrKep K.¥P6b1MeHeH.
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)I(aHblH K.¥p6aH }KQJlbIHia eTKeH )KaHCbIIT,
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KaJI}KbIH.bIH 6iJILli pTIIei1.ui K.aJiaH: .nereH.
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Keli}le rraH., Keif.ne KeHriw, Kei'IJl~ ep, Kei1.n.e '{.HJIWaK., Kei'I.ne }KbIJibI
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B. r10ro ai'ITK.aH TaMama acpopll3M COJI aK.cyi'!eKTep K.3YbIMh!HblH.
a}laMJI.apbIHa TCJ H MiHe3JI.ep.n.iH. 6ip KepiHici 6oJiaTb!H. 0Herl:IHHiH.
«.ll.;}MeJi eHce, KYH.ll.ece 6iJIJI.ipMei'!TiHi», K,aJiali K.3JI}KbIH..ll.arr OTbipFa -
HbIH ce3,ll.ipMeywiJiiK - 83 opTaCbIHaH aJIFaH T8p6ne, COJI OpTaFa TCJ H
MiHe3.nep. OpbICTbIH. aK.cylieK-JI.BOp.HH }KaCTapbI KerrmiJiiriH.ne ocb1 -
Jiali Tap6neJieHeTiH. TypreHeB «8KeJiep MeH 6aJiaJiap» aTTbI poMa-
HbIH.11.a A. C. 0LI.IIHUOBaHbI 6hIJiali cyp eTTettLI.i :
«...AHHa CepreesHa e3iHwe 6ip aJiyaH a.naM e.n.i. 0HJI.a ew6ip
:lKOK.K.a HaHymhJJihJK. 6oJIMatt,II.bI, JI.iHre ceHymiJI1iK Te KymTi eMec 1e,n:i.
Em Hapce.n.eH ceCKeH6ettTiH }KCJHie em MaH)l,bIMattTbIH a)l.aM e.n.i. Ken
H8pCeHi OJI }KaK.Cbl TyciHeTiH, K8II H8pce OHbl K.bl3bIK.TbipaThlH JI.a .
6ipaK. OHbl em Hap oe TOJiblK. K.aHaFaTTaH)lblpa aJIMaHTbIH, TiIITi K.3-
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6ip yaK.bITThIH. imiHJI.e api i3JI.eHrirn, dpi caJIK.hIH, caJ16h1p 6oJiyrnbr
ieJI.i. 0HbII{ KY.ll.iKTepi '{Mb!TbIJIFaHJJ.ai'I JJ.ape*ere }KeTirr ceHirr Te K.aJI-
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60
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JJ.e ayhI3 a.ne6rreTiH.neri .eH, yJiriJii caHaJiaThIH rrcrrxoJionrn.Jl,hII\ rra-
paJIJieJIH31\ffe MbicaJI ywiH «Ep TapFbIH» )l{b!pbmaH MbIHa y3iHAiHi
KeJITi peJiiK:
AchIJI TyFaH A1<,:>K:yHic!
KeKTi 6yJIT K.opmaiiLJ:hI.
61
Kytt.n.i 6ai1K.ai1 K.apacaM,
Kytt mayapFa yK.catt.ll.bl.
Att.ll.bI 6yJIT 1<ypcafl,nb1.
Att.ll.bI 6ai11<ai1 i<apacaM,
Tytt JKayapFa v1<cai1,nh1.
KeriJI,nipitt epiTKeH
KeJI.ll.e K.yJiap rnyJiatt,ll.bI.
lllyJiaFattFa K.apacaM,
K,oJI, aHFb!M cybICbIII,
AybI3, M¥PHb!M Cb!Hb!Cbl!I,
AJIJiaHbIH: xai< 6vi1pbIFhI
TaHHFaHFa vi<catt,ll.hl .
5¥JI -TapPblHHbIB: aypy a3a6bIH8H, 8illTb!J<T8H 86.ll.eH T8pbIJ!bin ,,
eJiyre TaHHFaH Ke3,ll.eri Matt KYtt3eJiicitt, iuJKi ce3iM .ll.YHIIecitt,neri
KyttiHiWTiK xaJiiH cypeTTey. BipaK, coJI yrnitt aK.hIH T80HFaTT8Fbr ;:ip-
TYPJii K.¥6bIJibICTbI, 8p TYPJii MattyapJiap.U.bIH: apaCbIH.ll.8FbI Mai1Jiap -
.ll.bI rrapaJIJieJih e11etti. K,ahapMaHHbIH: 6achrn,naFhI aybrp xaJiiH Mbip -
.ll.bI OK.YllibJJiap COJI K.8TapJI8CTblpa cypeTTereH Ta6HF8T K.¥6blJiblCbl ,
MattyapJia p.ll.bIH: apacbIH.ll.8FbI MattJia p apJ<bIJibI ce3iHe.ll.i.
A.ll.aMttbII{ Kyi1iHiw-cyi1ittillli, pyxaHH-IICIIXOJIOrttHJibIJ< MattTTa P'
Kei1.n.e ep,eKme K.¥PbIJiaThIH MottoJiorTa p apK.bIJibI cypeTTeJieJl.i.
13e,n.ey aTTbII{ 6ecTici-ai1,
A,naMHbIH: a36ac ecTici-ai1,
K,ai1,na KeTirr 6apacbIH:,
K,apaFbDMHb!I{ aMaHaT K,OHFaH eurnici-ai1!
lllepe11, )!{8HbIM , wepieH!
Ev.JI y 3 iH,n i.r~e )!{8JIFbI3 ¥JibI )Kay eJiiHe 6apbIII, xa6apcbI 3 KerKeH •
.ll.¥WII8Hbl )l<8y Jiarr aJibl!I, 83 Ma Ji b!H8 e3iH MaJIWbl K,bl Jibl!I K,OHF8 J-t
ceKceH,neri K,apHHHbIH: ayb1p xaJiiH ce3iHeMi3.
8p11He, 6yJiap,nbIH: eKeyi ,ne - eCKipreH 8,nicrep. KeHittri 8.U.e611-
ene oJiap,llblH: He )!{ypHaK,rapb1, He MYJI.ll.e e3reprett TypJiepi Pan a
Ke3;.:i:ecyi MyMKiH.
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cypeTI1eyJiepin aJicaK., )!{OFapFbI KeJITipren MbIC8JI,llapbIMbI3.ll.8H e3-
rellle 8.ll.icr.ep K.oJI,nanaTbIH.ll.bIFbIH KepieMi3 . OJiap 8p TYPJii )!{8F,ZJ,ai1-
Jiapra 6attJI8Hb!CTbl a;.:i:aM ce3iMiH,lle 60JI8Tb!H K.¥6bIJib!CT8p,llbf
cypeTrey y wiH 6acK,a 6ip ra611rar K.¥6bIJibrcrapbIH K.arapJiacThrpM ai1-
aK, (rrapaJIJieJih ernei'!) He epeKwe K.HJOJiacrbrpratt cei'!JJeM J<¥Pb!JlbIC-
Tapbrna cyi1en6ei1-aK. ce3iM.l!e 6oJiaTbIH K.¥6bIJJbrcrap,ll.bI riKeJiei'! cy-
perrey 8.l!icrepi eKenniri an:ra pbIJI8.ll.bI.
A,naMHbIH: rrcIIxoJIOrHHCbIH.ll.8FbI e3repic, K.y6bIJihrcra P.ll.bl cypeT-
rey,ZJ,e K,a3aK. 8.ll.e611eTittin: KJiacrnri A6ai'!.ll.bIH: )l.a cyi1irr K,OJI.ll.8HFaHb!
ocbr riKeJJefr cyp.er11ey 8.ll.ici 6oJI.ll.bI.
K,bI3apbIII, CVPJ18Hb!IT, 83re,ll,eH ypJJaHbIIT,
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JIyniJJ,ll.en )!{yp•eri,
62
EKi FalllhIK. K.yMapJihI /KaHhIHJJ:a *anhrpaK.,
13ip )KOJIJJ:aH K.aiira aJIMaii, y CTiHJJ:e *¥JIJJ:b!3 ,n:a
)I(OJibIK,Ca OJI 3a pJibl, £JI)Kipen, K.aJIThipan,
Ce3 )K8HJJ:err aiiTa aJIMaii. /I\iriT rreH OJI K.hI3 ,n:a.
Ami;,n:arr aK.hIPhIH, 83re oi'!,n:aH ThIHhIJihrn,
)I(ypeKrreH aJihICbrn, EipiMeH 6ipi dype
ChI6JI.blpbIH, TblK.blpbIH )KypeKKe K.¥HhIJihrn,
KeH:iJIM-eH TaHbIChITI ... )KaH paxaT 6ip cdyJie.
)leM aJih!C b!Cb!Hb!Il, )Kyperi eJI)Kip1en,
CaycaFhI cybIHhrn, Eybrn,n:ap 6ocaHhrn,
J3eJirici3 K.b!CblJib!Il. PaxaTneH dJicipen,
DirniHi K.¥6bIJib!Il. Ke3iHe *ac aJibrn ...
J1hIFbl THicin, )KyilpiK TiJI, TepeH: oH:,
TyMaHJI.an K83JJ:epi, CoJI KYHJJ:e K.aii,na e,nig!?
YttJI.ecneii cyiiicin, Farnb!K.K.a MOtthIH K.Ott,
Mac 6oJihm 83JI.epi. )KegiJIJI.iH:, *eH:iJIJJ:iH:.
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ThIH: )!{aH K.yMapJibIK.TaphII-1, )f{aH paxaT TdTTi cyiiicTepiH, 6ip K.bI3a-
pbm, 6ip 6o3apFaH 6eT, JiyniJinen COK.K.3H l!<ypeK, bICbIHFaH ;J.eM,
cyhIHFaH caycaK., K.hIChIJIFaH nirniH, TyMaHJI.aHFaH K83, 1eJI.1KipereH
.1KypeK, 6ocaFaH 6yhrn, CJJicipereH 6oii, Ke3re ipiKKeH )!{ac, K.hICK.aChI,
aJI.aMHhIH ChIPTK.bI K.¥6bIJihICTa pbrn cypeTTey apK.hIJihI iuneri ap Typ-
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oHJI.aFhI e3repicTepJI.i KepceTy yrniH naiiJI.aJiaHaJI.bI.
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6attJI3HblCTbI OHbll{ .IK3H JI.YHHeciHJI.eri KyttiHilll-cyi'!iHilllTi )f{33Ylllbl
irnKi MOHOJIOf apK.blJibI KepceT.eJI.i.
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K.yJiaK. Kytti FOH.
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JI.e, A6al1 dJIAe K.aHJI.ali e3riewe TaHJI.bI ce3eJ:Li. KyfliK 11e, yMiT Te,
K.yatthilll Ta, a3an ra 6ap .1KypeK T3H:hl. KeyJI.e TOJIFaH e3rellle hICTbIK,
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ce3iM? He 6on 6apaMbIH? -TOK.Ta, ca6hrphrM K.ali,na!?
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Oehl y3iHJ.1.iJ.1.eri A6ailJ.1.hIH. e>p ce3iH aJibITI, oilJiaHbm K6pceK, Te-
peH. ce3iHy, yJIKeH TOJIK.yJ.1.aH TyFaH)lbIFhIH KepeMi3. CeilJieM,u.ep apa-
CbIHa ,ll.C>HeKep 6oJibITI, A6att,ll.bIH. 6achIH,ll.aFbI KyiliHiw-cyilittiunepJI.i
.ll.\'PhlC Tycittyne ciJITey 6epepJiiK arBTOPJI.hIH. 6a51H,U.ayJiaphIH ecenKe
aJIMaFaH.ll,a, KeilinKep,u.iH, iwKi MOHOJIOfbIHb!H, 83iHeH-aK, OHbIH, )l{aH
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ceilJiece, 6acK,aJia p OHhIH. ce3iH 66JIM1eil, TeK ThIH..U.ayrnhI 1ece6iHJ.1.e
6oJica, oH,u.aii: ce3.n;ep.ni MOHOJior .u.eii:Mi3.
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JihlK. WhIFapMaJiap MOHOJior neH JI,HaJiorTaH K.ypaJiaJI,hI. EyJI )l{aHp.n;a
a.naM o6pa3hI - THni - we6ep IK.¥PbIJIFaH J.1.HaJior, MOHOJIOrTap,
COH.FbI Ke3.uep.ue Heri3iH.ue .uuaJiorTap, apK.bIJihI JKacaJia.uhI.
llttaJior TypiHJiie eJieH..LI.ep .u.e LK:a3hIJIYhI MYMKiH ( MhicaJibI,
A. C. CTywKHHHiH: «Khan caTywbIHhIH: aK.hIHMeH e>H.riMeci»).
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6acK,aJiapMeH caJihICTbipFaH.ll.a K.apaK.WhIJihI Tylie.11.eii:, epeRrne K63re
TycepJiiK eTin RepceTy :t1G:me OHbIH. MiHe3-K.¥JibIK., ic -e>peKeTTepiHiH.
63 opTacbIHa TC>H 60JiyillhlJiblFblM'eH 6ailJiaHblCTbl.
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C83,llepiH He MOHOJIOr, He ).l.HaJior TypiH..LI.e 6yJI)!{b!TnaH, Tan COJI Ky-
HiHAe ·6epyre Kyw caJiaJ.1.hl. 0HhIH. Heri3ri ce6e6i: 1<.ahapMaHJ.1.apJl.bIH.
C6HJiereH ce3JiiepiHil{ 63 o.pTachIHa T<rn e'I'Y TiJieriHeH TyaJl.hl. Mb1ca-
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63 opTaJiapbma, 6iJiiM Jl.C>pe)!{eciHe K,apaii: K6n11ereH alih1pMach1 60Jiy-
J1apb1 MYMKiH. CoHJ.l.hIK,TaH C>p 1<.ailchIChIH e3iHe JiaHhIK.ThI, e3 op-
TaCbrna T8H C63,ll.epMeH ceifJieTnece, eMip IllbIHJ.1.bIFhIHa H¥K.CaH KeJie-
.l(i. OK.yWhIJiaphIH ceHJ1.ip.e aJIMaHJ.1.hI.
K.aTbICYillhIJiap.QbIJ:{ C63i illbIFapMaHhIH; K,aH J.1.rjyip ,. K.aH,lJ.aH OK,HFa-
Hbl cypeTTelitiHJl.iriMeH JJ.e 6aii:JiaHbICThI. Ey.naH 100 )l{bIJI 6yphIHFhI
tapHxH OI\HFaHhI K6pceTyre apHaJIFaH poMaH, C>H.riMeJiepJI.iH: K,ahap-
MaH)(apbI JI.a COJI LK:aF)J.aHFa JiaHh!K,Thl, 63 Ke3iHe TC>H C63Jl)epMeH ceil-
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maJIFail K1eTyrniJiiri 6aJihm ta6bIJiaJl.bI.
<64
K,aTbICYlllhIJiapJJ.bll{ C83JJ.epiH )KeKeJierr, ·epeKllleJiiKTepiH Ol(ylllhl
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raJIJ.I.ayFa KipicceK, poMaH, 8HriMeJiep.niH., K.aH )KaFbIHaH 60JICblH, TO-
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6ap.
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(Cana) .nttaJIOrbIH KeJITipeJiiK:
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Jiblll KeJie,.rr,i ,n:e, Mai1K,aH,n:ap,n:bIH eH COIJ:FbI aJI,n:ayJiapbIH :>K8He COHbIH
ce6e6iHeH xaJibIK., OHblH 6aCWb!Cbl )KaHTaCTblH HaxaK. eJiiM,.rr,epiH 83
K83iMeH Kepirr, ryreJIJJ.eH xaJiblK, )K3FbIHa IllbIFa,11.bl .
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MYMKiH .n.ereH yMiT KenKe rnei1iH y3iJIMey T8pi3JJ.i cOJIK.bIJIJ.I.aK.TbIK.
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5 d)l.e6HeT TeOpl!"Cbl 65
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5* 67
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8JJ.Ue He .n:.err Ky6ipJJereHiH .n:.e eCTH.Ui. OJI a.n:.aMHbIH. TeMip )KOJJ se.rro-
MOCTicitt.n:.e KbI3MeT eTeTiH reHepaJI EpH3)KaJJOB eKeH.n:.iriH LiepBHKOB
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pattbIH .n:.err ottJJaH.UbI .n:.a, reHepaJJ.UbIH. K.¥JJ3FhIHa CbI6bipJian:
«M8pTe6eJJi TaKCbip, KelllipiH,i3, MeH a6aiicbI3.n:.a ...» .n:.ei1.n:.i. feHe-
paJI: elllTeMe eTrrec... .n:.ereH.n:.i aifTa.UbI.
EipaK LiepBHKOB eKiHllli peT TaFbl KelllipiM cvpaH,ll.bl. EvJI )KOJ!bl
reHepaJI oFaH 1<.aTTb1paK )Kayarr Katthrpa.n:.bI. f eHepaJJ.UbI alllyJJaH,libI-
pbm aJJ.UbIM-ay .n:.ereH OHbJH. Ky.n:.iri Kylllette Tyce.n:.i .n:.e, .n:.eMaJJbIC Ke-
69
3iH,n:e, 8Jiri C83iH aHTblll, TaFb1 KernipiM C'£paH,Ubl. feHepaJI: «Ci3 Ma-
HaFbl TypaJibl Ma, MeH OHbl \'Mb!TbIII Ta yJirep,n:iM. DOJI,Ubl eH,Ui», -
,n:eti.ui.
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.uen oi1Jian K,aJiyb1 MYMKiH .uen, Ky.uiri ece Tyce,n:i. Yi1iHe KeJiin 8i1eJii-
MeH aK,blJI,UaCK,aH,Ua, Y:epB51KOBTblll 8!1.eHi 6apbIII i<ewipiM C'£pacaM
.uereH OHblH 8HeJii ,n:e MaK,¥JI.uai1.ubl. EpTeRiHe 6apbrnrna 8,UeMi Krri-
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6oJIFaH TYWKipiK oK.rrFacbl!-1 eciHe Tycipin, TaFbI KernipiM cypatt,UbI,
6eTeH OHbI 6oJIMaFaHbIH, a6ai1cbI3 TYlllKipreHiH TyciH,n:ipMeKrni 60-
Jia,UbI. feHepaJI TYKKe T\'PMaHTb!H H8p ce ,n:en, OHb!H, C83iHe M8H 6ep-
Mei1,n:i. feHepaJI,UbIH. K,a6bIJI.Uayhrna KeJireH KiciJiep 3pbrJia 6epreH,n:e,
Y:epB51KOB reHepaJIFa K,aHT3,U3H 63pbII1, KeRipeK TyciHnipyre Tblpbl-
ca,Ubl. M33aCbI KeTKeH reHepaJI, «Ci3 MeHi M33aK, eTKiH.i3 KeJie
Me»,- ,n:en pemidc KepceTin, 6eJIMeciHe re3 1dpin KeTeni ,n:e, eciriH
JKayhm E,051,UbI. feHep3JI.llbIH. 3HTK.aHn3pbrn KepiciHrne TyciHreH Llep-
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JI 3,Ubl.
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TapFbIJI eri3 coi1FaH KeJiiHiH. MaH,bIH 1KaHJiaHTbIH eJI,n:ep,n:eri
1w,n:a-aH.naJibIK,K,3 cytieHin, Cbrp 6oHbIH K.bICT3HTbIH )K3nnac eJiiHi1-1_
3T3K,TbI 63Hbl EciM6eK .uereH 3,U3M JKbIJina Kernin KeJiin JK3HJiaH,UbI.
0Hb!H, repr ¥Jibl, 6ip K,bl3bl 60JI3,Ubl. I\,bI3b!Hblll 3Tbl ill¥F3 . 63i C\'JIY,
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CbI K,3Hrna K.¥M3p 6oJic3 !1.3, Wyrn eruK,m'.icbICbIH3 bIH,F3H 6epMei1.ui.
TaFhI 6ip JKbIJibI Kelllin KeJireHne, K.3JI3,U3 OK.bill, M¥F3JiiM,n:iK ,n:8pe-
JKere K,OJibI JKerin, 63Cl\,3 6ip eJI.ue JK3JI!l.3HbIII 6aJI3 OI<_bITYlllbI 86.ui -
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Fa MeH 86,n:ipaxMaHHbill ap3JiapbIH.U3FbI JKaK.bIH,UbII<_TbI ecrin, e3iH
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70
:>KVP .nen xa6ap :>KeTKi3e,lli. lil¥Fa MeH 86,QipaxMaHHblH, :>KOJlblFYbl
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ayb!JIFa 6apa aJIMaH.llhI. EHAi apaAaFbI TiJl y3iJie,Ui. 8cTirr JKypreH,Ue,
Ai1Ha6ai1 )KOFapFbI eKiMeT opHbIHa «86JI.ipaxMaH eJI,UeH TypiKTepre
a1<.wa :>KHHan :>Kyp»,- JI.en )KaJia )!{ayhm, eTipiK apbI3 6epeJI.i. CoJI
aphI3 6oi1hIH11Ja, eJire npucTaBTaH a,ll.aM KeJiin, 86JI.ipaxMaH.ll.bI yc-
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cyJI.aH K,aHTbin KeJie :m:aTK,aH,ll.a Ke3 KeJiin, ap6a,naH K,apFbm Tycin
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71
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72
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73
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74
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)KaH KapaFaH.Ua Kbl3blKThl, TapTbIM.Ubl 6oJica .ua, lllbIFapMaHhll{ T;:)p-
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77
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78
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19
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6ocTaH,ll.bIFbIH, 6aiiJiap TeH.,11.iriH attTTbl. CoJI M33M¥H,11.a l\OJI,11.aH,11.bI.
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ny6JIHUHCTiK ce3,11.epre C8HKeCTipe OTblpbIII, JleHHH 6hIJl3H ,1I,eii,11.i:
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aJiy? K.attcbI Tan yUiiH 6ocTaH,UbIK.?
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Jieyre, KeMecKiJieyre K.apcbI KypecneCTeH caHcaT, JJ.eMOKpanrn rypa-
JibI, 60CT3H,ll.b!K. TypaJibl, TeH.,11.iK TypaJibl, COUH3JIH3M TypaJibl celiJie-
ce, OJl - eH.6eKUiiJiep,11.iH. eH. JKal\1aH JKayb1, OJI - K.OH TepiciH JKaMbIJI-
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aATb!JIFaHJJ..ap,11.aH 6acK.a .ua MaFb!HaJiapb! 6apJib!Fbl 6aliK.ana,n:bl.
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oii 6ocTaHJ1.bIFbI .n:ereH MaFbrna.n:a .ua K,OJI,UaHbIJia 6epe.ui. CoH.UhIK,-
TaH ap C83.UiH. M3FblH3CblH TeKcTiMeH 6attJI3HbICTb!pa OTblpbIII TaJI-
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HbIH. Ken HapceJiepi KeAiHri K.OF3MFa KepeKci3 60-
JlblII, caxHa,n:aH IIIbIFbIII K.aJia.UbI. CottbIMeH 6aliJiaHbICTbI Keli6ip ce3-
.zi:ep ,II,e T¥ThIHY.llaH IllbIFa,Ubl.
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eapceeiH .napinTeil.ni. EeKiJiiKTeri naif.nara aeaTbIH 6apJibIK. H8peeHi
K¥PaJI eTi~, _:»<aH,~JihIK,K.a K,apebI lllbIFaJI.bl. CoHhIH, illliH.ne MhIK,ThI K.¥-
paJIJI.bIH, 61pl - TlJI.
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AraebrH: aK,hIJibIH: apTbIJ<. aeK,apMeH TeH:,
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riJii 6ip MaK,eaTneH K.OJI.LiaH.LibI.
lllaH,repeif.niH. lilbIFapMaJiaphrnaH 6aeK.a .Lia, oehr Kytti K.OJI.LiaHbI -
JiyJI.aH UihIK.K.aH ee3.Liep.Lii, apxa113M.Lii, Ken Ta6yra 6oJia.LihI.
Apxa113Mre )!{aTaTbIH ee3.Liep.Lii 6i3.LiiH. aK.hIH.LiapbIMhI3 .na K.OJI.LI.a-
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6ip y3iHJI.iHi KeJITipeJiiK:
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Ke3i eoBeT T'{ebIHJI.a FaHa 6oJIFaHblH aifTy. 3aMaH.nap 60Hbl eTpaTOe-
TaTneH VlllY 6oJIMaFaHhIH aifTa KeJiin, K,a3ipri TexmrnatthI, OHbI MeH.-
repreH epJiep,ll,i eypeTTey . CoHJI.hIK,TaH eeKi 3aMaHJI,ap,ll,hIH. Ta611raT-
rreH KypeeKe Tan 6¥JI KYHJI.eri.LieH 6on K,'{Jiaw )!{351 aJIMaFaHbIH aifTy
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3aMaHhl, JI.YJihIFaehIH 6aeb!Ha ehIHFbI3a 3JIMaea, 6i3 OJI Tan eMee.
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lllaM JKaK.K.aH TanrrhI3. 5i3 eeHi yifpeTeMi3»,- AereH.n.eli 6oJia,Uhl.
ApxaH3M.Lii naH.LiaJiaHyUihIJihIK. TeK 6¥JI aifTK.aH.napbIMhI36eH TY·
rett.neJIMeH.Lii. ApxaH3M acipece eeKi eMip TypaJibI JKa3hIJIFaH poMaH,
8H.riMeJiep.Lie Ke6ipeK Ke3.LieeeJI.i. 5ip JKa3ywhr 6v.LiaH )KY3 MbIJI He
6ipHewe 1KY3 lKb!Jl 6'{pbIHFbl TapHXH OK.llFaJiap TypaJibl poMaH, 8H.-
riMe JKa3hm, K.aThreylllbIJiapbIH K.a3ipri a.LiaM.Liapllla eeifJieTirr K.Oif-
ca, OJI wbIHJI.bIK.K.a MaTnaraH 6oJiap e,ni. Och1,naH JKY3 JKbIJI 6vpbIH
eMip cypreH a,ll.aM.Liap oebIJiaif eeifJieJI.i, oJiap.LibIH. oif-eaHaebI, ee3-
7 dl(e 6H eT -re opHHCbl 07
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peTTerr OTblpFaH OK.HFaCh!Ha, Wb!FapMa.n:a KepceTiJIMeK .n:dyipiHe
CdttKec TiJI K.OJI.11.aHa.n:hr. Ce3.n:ep a.11.aM 06pa3.11.apbrn :iKeKeJierr Kep-
ceTy, nm 1Kacay yrniH rraii.n:aJiaHa.n:hr 1KdHe OJI KepeK Te.
Tap11x11 KepKeM lllhIFapMaJiap.11.a coJI .ll.8yip.uiH. T¥PMhIChr, caJIThI,
d.11.eTi, F¥Prihl cypeTTeJireH.n:iKTeH, Keii6ip apxatt3M COJI Ke3,n,e K.OJI-
.n:aHhlJIFaH, KettiH K.OJI,ll,aHb!JIMaHTb!H 3aT, 8p TypJii K.¥PaJI-.CattMaH-
.11.ap,ll,bIH. aTTapbI ece6iH.n:e .11.e K.a3ipri TiJire eHyi MYMKiH. 8p11He,
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llihIFapMaJiapbrH..n:a Kerr I<OJI.n:aHacbIH. .n:ey opbIHChI3 6oJiap e.n:i. Ta-
pttxtt TaK.hipbmK.a )!{a3bIJIFaH llibIFapMaHbIH. e3iHe T8H epeKllleJiiri
apxatt3Mre :iKaTaTbIH ce3.11.ep.11.iH. OFaH eHyiH KepeK eTe.11.i.
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epeKwe KeH.iJI 6eJiirr, alipbrK,wa M¥KHHT 60JIY.11.bI KepeK eTe.11.i. Xa-
JihIK.TbIH. 6ali TiJiiH,ll,e dJli l\OJI.ll.3HY.11.3H lllbIK.IIaFaH, K8flllliJiiKKe Tyci-
HiKTi, 6ipar<: ;::i.11.e6tteTTe eTe crrpeK Ke3.n:eceTiH ce3.n:ep 6oJia.n:hr. Ke-
liiHri )!{aCTap, Keli.n:e Timi ;::i.n:e6tteTwi, TiJiwiJiep, esi 6iJIMereH, TY-
ciH6ereH ce3.n:epiH He apxatt3M He, ,n,ttaJieKTH3Mre anapbm TipKeii
caJraThlH.11.bII<;Tap 6ap. E¥.1 -TiJire cy6neKTHBTiK K83J<apac. OJiap.n:hIH.
6iJIMereH.n:iritte )!(aJirrhI TiJI He )!(eKe ces.n:ep KiH8JibI eMec, es,n,epi
KiHdJlbl. ll¥PbICb!paFb!H aHTK,aH.n:a, OJI M8CeJieJiep.11.i TepeH.ipeK 3epT-
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(rpeKwe- FaHa K,OJI.11.aHbIJiaTblH, 6acK.a o6JibIC, ay,n,aH.11.apbIHbI!:J.
a.n:aM.11.apbr TyciH6eiiTiH ce3.n:ep 6oJia,n,hr. M¥H.ll.aii
dialektos - ce3i:ep.n:i .n:HaJieKTH3M HeMece npoBHHII.lli!llH3.M- .11.en
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:>KeTKiJiiKTi Me, OHblH. 83 aJI,UbIHa rpaMMaTHKaJibll\, CHHTaKCHCTiK
cpopMacbI 6oJiyhr KepeK eMec rre? - .n:ereH C¥pa1<TapAhlfl: aii:HaJiaCbIH-
.11.a aliTbrcTap Tyhm )!{yp. K,asaK. TiJiiHiH. MaMaH.11.apbr .11.a 6¥JI :iKeHiH-
.11.e eKi :>Kap. EipeyJiep 6ap, K,a3aK,Ta TepT .11.11aJieKT 6ap .11.ece, eKiH-
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TeK 3JieMeHTi, Keii6ip :>KeKe ce3.11.ep FaHa 6ap :>K8He OJiap.11.hIH. e3i .11.e
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.11.HaJieKTiHiH. Keli6ip 3JieMeHTTepi :>KaHJibI 6oJiybr KepeK. OH.nail 3Jie-
MeHTTep.uiH., HFHII Keli6ip 06JiblCTap.11.a FaHa K,OJI,UaHhIJiaThIH, 6acK,a
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KbICK.allI) TaFhI 6acK,aJiap.
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Jla 6ip-6ipitteH aifb1p IJibm OTbipbrJia.ll.bI (MhICaJibI: PC<l>CP-.ll.iH: coJI -
TycTiriH.ue «O»-Hhl ~a» Fb!IT at'ITa,Ubl .ua, OH:TYCTiriHn.e «a»-Hbl «O»
Fb!IT aiiTaLI.bl), 6yJiap bl rpaMMaTHKaJibIK,, cea,UiK e3reIUeJiiKTepi )l,eH-
,Ui Aen.iK. TiJI.ll.e 6yA H 6acK,a n.a TVPMhic, Kacirr TaFhI 6acK.a coJI
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o6JihIC, ayAaHAhI, OJI Mep.ll,eri TVPYllihI a;:i:aMAapAbI, oJiap,11,bIH: Kacirr-
TepiH, TVPMhICTapbIH cypeTTerett.ll,e, coJI MepAiH: TVPMhIC caJITb!H Kep-
ceTe aJiaThlH, coJI MepAilL a.ll,aMAaphIHa TaH cean.epAi rrat'i.ll,aJiaHaAhI.
EyJI ylliiH 6i ptteille MbICaJI)la p KeJITi peJiiK:
K.oH:hip K.VliK.aJihI llIHhip 1. ( «K.ocIUaJIK,ap»)
/KiriTTep MY3AiKKe MeHeJIAi2.
EyJI celiJieMAeri «llIHhip», «MyaAiK» Jlereu ce3Aep - coJI ay-
AaHHhm He o6JihICThIH: TiJin.epi. EyJI ceaAep K.aaaK,CTaHHbilL 6acK.a
)1(3K,TapbIHa TyciHiKci3.
«AJI)lh!H)la MeM TapTbm3 3JIF3H HeMe, ¥llIIT3H )Kype Me )],err K.3T-
Thl K.ayirr K.h!IT TVP e.n.i. EipaK. K,apaKep aH:llih!HbilL Kerr Tap611eciH aK.-
TaFatt.n.aif 6oJI,!l.hl. ATK.hlll Yillhm 6niKTei1 6epJJ.i...» ( «EypKiTllii»,
MyXTap).
«/KeM TapThIIT» .n.ereH ce3- ,n:ttaJieKTH3MHiH: 6ip Typi. EipaK. 6¥JI
al{llib!JlhlK. Kaci6iMeH 6at'IJiaHh!CTbl TyFaH ce3.
«AKOTThl e3iILi3 Kep.n.iH:i3, 6aliri aJiblll )!(aKCbI-aK eTKia6eAiK rre?
K.oahr IllhIFhIHhI 6oJIFaH *OK.. EaFyLI.aH KeH.n.e eMec. EipaK. cOHAa .n.a
ochr eJireH K.03hIJiap Te3 TopaJihll14, Te3 TOHhIHa aJIMaLI.hI» - ( «13-
Aep». MyXTap). Oehl y3iH.ll.i )leri «TopaJihrrr» .uereH Ae MaJI lliapyallihI-
I Ill H bl p - K8K rnaJJFblH.
2 )I( y s .n i K - 100 weMeJJei! niweH .nereH ces.
3 T a p T bl n )Key- 6ypKiTKe, Taf!>l COJI Cbll\blJIL(bl K\:'CTapra aiiTblJI3.Ubl .
4 T o p a JI bl n - eT aJihln, TOJiblca 6a~Tay.
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