JlhJFhI Kcici6itte TCJH ce3. Ey .a.a npocpecCHoHaJJ,ll.hlK ,ll.HaJJeKTire )l{a-
Ta,ll.bI .
.EipaK KeH,ll.e OCblH,ll.aH ,ll.liaJJeKTiJJep, KElnllliJJiKKe TyciHiKci3 ce3 -
.nep, Ke6iHe MaFbJHaCbl3 C83,ll.epMeH ciyeCTeHin, OHbl «)!\:aKCblJlblK» .a.en
.a.a6iJJeTiH )l{a3ylllh1J1ap 6oJJa,ll.bl. EyJJ yi'iip 6oJJaTbJH.ll.ai'i ci.n.eT eMec,
ayJiaK 6oJJaTbIH ci.n.eT. OcbJH.ll.ai'i TycittiKci3 ce3.n.epMeH TiJI.ll.i 6bJJJFay-
lllb!JJapFa Kapcw Kypec allly MciceJJeciH Ke3iH.n.e KenllliJJiKTiH. aJJ,ll.bI-
Ha KOHhm, yJJKeH MCJCeJJe eTin KeTepyllli coBeT eJJiHiH. ¥JJbI )l{a3ylllhI-
ch1 M. fophKHH 60JJ.ll.hl.
M. fopbKHH «TiJJ TypaJJhJ» .n.ereH MaK.aJJachJH.ll.a:
«Cou11aJJHCTiK )Katt.a MCJ,ll.eHHeTTi )l{acayaaFbI Kyp.n.eJii MiH.ll.eTTe-
piMi3.ll.iH. illliH.ll.e TiJJ.ll.i napa3HTThIK. caJJaM.n.ap.n.aH aplllbm, yi'iblM.ll.ac-
Tblpy MiH.ll.eTi .n.e Typ. A TbJH aTan ai'iTKaH.n.a, 6i3.ll.iH. coBeT ci.n.e611e-
TiHiH. 6acTbI MiHJJ.eTiHiH. 6ipi och1 6oJJbm ecenTeJJe.n.i. PeBomoum1.n.aH
6ypb1HFbl ci.n.e6HeTiMi3.ll.iH. C83ci3 ipi 6aFaJJblJlblFbI COJI, TiyllIKl:IHHeH
6acTan 6i3JJ.iH. KJl3CCl:IKTepiMi3JJ.iH. 6cipi ,ll.e TCl pTinci3 MHJl3Cblf1 KeT-
KeH Ti.1.n.iH. illliHeH JJ.;:)JJ M3FbJHaJJbl, M3lllbIK. Ke 3re TyceTiH, K¥H3pJISI
ce3,ll.ep.ll.i FaHa cyphmTan Tatt..n.an aJJhm, «YJJbI CJAeMi TiJJ>> )l{aca,abI ...
TiJJ,aeri MaFbIH3CbI3 ce3,aepre K.apcbr, KaJJai'i Kypecy KepeK 6oJJca,
IdTanTap,ll.bl OpblHCbl3 K.OJJ,U3Hb!J1F3H ceHJJeM,Uep ,aeH Ta3apTy :>Ke-
HiH.n.e LI,e COH,ll.aH Kypecy KepeK 60JJ3.ll.bl.
./KaJ1nb1 aJJFaH.ll.a, MaLI,eH1:1eTTiH. :>KOFapFbl caTbJCbJHa KeTepiJJin
KeJJe :>KaTK.aH eJJiMi3.ll.iH. ce1'.i:J1ey TiJJiH «Mypa», «6y3a», «BOJJblHl:ITb»,
«rnaMaTb», «.ual1 rnITb», «Ha 6oJibWOH naJieu», «Ha HT» LI,ereH CbI-
KblJJ.ll.bl, TaFb!CblH TaFbl TOJlblIT :>KaTK,aH OFaw C83JJ,epMeH opb1HCbl3
MaKaJJ,aapFa 6attbm KeTy.ll.i eTe K.bIH:>KbJJJbm ai1TyFa Typa KeJJeJJ.i.
Mypa - KeJJi.ll.e TyttiJJreH HeMece yKKilll apK.bJJJbl yriJJreH, n1:1513
K.bCb!JJFaH, KOHOITJ151 MaHbl K.¥HblJIFaH, KBacneH K.OHblpTnaK,T3JIF3H
K3TK.aH HaH. Ey3a - Mac KbIJJ3TbIH illliMAiK. BoJJbIHKa - :>KbJJJJJ.aM
K,apKblHFa caJJbIIT olittayFa 6oJJaTbIH acnan. 5ITTbIH. ampaBHTTaH
lllbIFbIIT K.aJJFaH cipirr eKeHi 6eJJriJJi. AJJ OCbJH,ll.aH ce3LI,ep MeH MCJTeJJ-
LI.epAiH. Keperi He?»1 - LI,e,ll.i.
TiJIAi cip TYPJJi KOK.bip-cOK.bip,ll.aH Ta3apTbm, OHbIH. canacbIH Ky-
llleHTY :>KeHiH.ll.e KypeCTiH. KepeKTiriH napnrnHblH. opTaJJblK. ra3eTi
«f1paB,ll.3» .ll.3 K.yaTT3.ll.bl.
EyJJ Mci ceJJe TypaJibI :>Ka3FaH MaK,aJJacbm,aa «TipaBLI,a» 6b1J1aii LI,e-
JJ,i: «TiJJ.ll.i Ta3apTy yllliH, ci,ll.e61:1eT lllbJFapMaJJapbIHbJH. TiJJi )!(aK.CbI,
Ta3a, Ml:IJIJIHOH,ll.apFa TyciHiKTi illb!H X3Jlb!K. TiJJi ywiH Kypecy.ll.irL
KepeKTiriH ¥FY KepeK. Opb1c TiJJ i H 6y3yurb1J1bIKK.a KapcbI Kypec :>Ka-
p1:15!J1ay KepeK» (J1eH1:1H). Ke116ip coBeT :>Ka3yWbIJJapbI 3KOHOMl:I-
KaJJ.aFbl )KCJHe aLI,aM caHaCbJH,UaFbl peBOJllOIJ.1:151 TiJJAi 6aHb!TIT3YblHD.
MYMKiH 6e LI,ereH niKipAi 6ypKeHin, ci,ae61:1eTKe MaFbmacbJ3 :JK3He co.
paK.bl ce3,ll.epJJ,i, opb1c TiJJiH 6hIJJFaHTbJH ce3LI,ep.ll.i cyilpen Kipri3in
&yp. EyJJ :JKOJI,aacrap opb1c ciJJ,e61:1eT TiJJiH 6attbITbIIT :>KypreH: Bbt-
'tUKyp8btBaTb, xap8bt6at£UTb, UtaMaTb TaFbl 6acKa OCbJJJap Tapi31l.i
ce3,aiKTep eKeHiH oilJJaMail Ma eKett? «TipaBJJ.aHbIH.» peJJ.aKUHHCbI
I A. M. r 0 p b K H H, 0 JIHTepaType, M., 1955 Th:., 668-6eT.
100
...
fopbKHHJJ.iH. ;:))J.e6HeT TiJiiHiH: canaCbl yrniH KypeciH 6yTiH.n.eii Ky aT-
TaHJl.bl.
«DpaB.n.aHhIH:» MaK,aJiaChIH.D.a «WhIH xaJihIK TiJii yrniH Kypecy Ke-
peK» .n.en TYP~ aiiThIJIFaH. 5_ipa.K 6yJI MaTep11aJIFa .n.a (xaJihIK ce3-
.n.epi) CblH K831MeH Kapan, TIJIJl.l 6aHbITaTbIH, lllblH 6aFaJihl, )K¥PTKa
TycittiKTiJiepiH, TyciHiKCi3, MaFhIHaCblH 6y3FaH C83,ll.ep.n.eH aHbipa 6i-
JIY KepeK. CottbIMeH K,aTap )KaJinhI xaJibIKThIK M;:)Hi )KOK, TeK K,aHa
6ip enKe.n.e KOJI.D.aHbIJiaThIH ce3.n.epre .n:e caK 6on y KepeK.
«)I(a3yrnh1-cypenni yrniH KepeKTi H;:)pce - 6i3.D.iH: eTe 6aii: ce3-
.uiriMi3.n.eri 6apJibIK 6acb1 apTbIK ce3.n.epMeH KeH: Typ.n.e TaHbIChm
)!{;:)He coJiap.D.bIH. iwiHeH el-( Jl.;:)JI, aHbIK, KyrnTi ce3.n.ep.n:i TaH:.n.an aJia
6iJiy»,- .n.eii.n.i M. fopbKHH.
KepKeM ;:)J1.e611eT TiJiiHJJ.e Kytt.n.eJiiKTi aiiThIJihm )Kyp-
UleT ce3.11ep JKatte reH ce3.n.epiMi3.n.e weT eJIJJ.ep.n:iH. Tin.n:epiHeH aJibIH-
HHTepHatlHOHaJJ-
FaH ce3.n.ep Ken. ByJI ce3,nep rn e T c e 3 .n:en aTa -
.llbll\ C93.llep.
JI a,nbJ.
5i3.D.iH: Oehl Kyttri naii,naJiaHhm )KypreH Ken ce3.n.epiMi3.n.e 6ac-
1<,a eJIJl.iH Tin.n.epiHeH aJibIHFaH C83 eKeH .n.en ern6ip K;:)Jl.iKTeH6eHTiH
ce3.n.ep 6ap. OJiap.n.b1 yiipettrniKTi aHa TiJiiMi3 CbIKhIJIJl.bI KOJIJl.aHa
6epeMi3.
Mb1caJibI: «KiTam>, «;:).n.e611eT» - apan ce3.n.epi, 6ipaK TtJllMt3re
;:)6,ll.eH cil-(in KeTKeH)l.iKTeH, OHbll-( rneT C83 eKeHi 6aHK,3JIM3HJl.bl. 5y-
pb!H )K¥PTKa rneT ce3 6on KepiHreH ce3.n.ep Tinre Kipin, ;:)6.n.eH ciH:ic-
KeH COH. K;:)Jl.iMri yiipeHllliKTi C83re aHH3Jl3,IJ.bl.
5ip eJI,UiH. TiJiiH.ueri C83,ll.ep eKiHrni eJI.UiH. TiJiiHe )K3H Kipe C3JI -
M3H,ll.bl. 5yJI 6eJiriJii KOF3M,ll.b!K. rnapya!llblJiblK )KaF)l.aHJiapb!MeH
6aiiJJaHbICThI K.apbIM-KaTbIHac apK.bIJJhI ette.ui.
l\,a3aK Ti.TiiH.n.eri Ken ce3.n.ep.n.iH: apan, cpapcbI TiJJ.n.epiHeH Kipyi -
HiH: e3i Ke3,neiicoK H;:)pce eMec. Apan ce3aepi K,a3aKK.a 11cJJaM JI.iHi -
MeH epe KeJJJI.i . K,aiicbI 6ip ce3.uep KepwiJiec e36eK, Tamp apK.bIJJh!
cay.n.a, eriH K;:)Ci6iMeH 6aiiJJaHbIC Typ.n:e KeJiin Kip,ni.
5yJI rneT ce3Aep ;:),Ue6HeTiMi3,neH .ue opbrn aJIJl.bI.
Ce3iHe Kapaii Kicitti aJI,
Kicire K.apan ce3 aJIMa.
lllbrn C83 KaHCbl 6iJie aJIM3H,
8p H;:)pCe,QeH K¥P K3JIM a !
MyHhI )Ka3FaH 6iJireH K¥JI 1
FyJiaMahH2 L(ayaHH.
CoJiaH aenTi OJI ChIH!llbIJI.
I K. ¥ JJ - a.n.aM.
2 F ¥JI a M a - er.e 6iJiriw, Ken Ol\b!FaH Kici (.il.ayaHH Kici arn ).
101
Oehl y3iH;:i:i;:i:eri «FVJJaMa», «K.VJJ», 86y6aKip;:i:iH.: «MacyaK1 yCTaMa-
AhlM rnaJIMaMeHeH»,- ;:i:ereH ce3iH;:i:eri «MacyaK» - aparr AiHi, a.ue-
611eTiMeH 6aii:JJaHhlCThl KipreH C63JJ.ep.
K.a3aK. TiJiiHe rneT ce3.uep,LI.iH: Ke6ipeK KipreH Ke3i - K.a3aK. eJii-
HiH. ophic eJILI.epiMeH K.aThrnaca 6aCTaFaH Ke3i. K.a3aK, eJiiHiH. Poc-
CHHFa K.OChIJJYhI, K.a3aK. ,IJ.3JI3Ch!H3 Kipe 6acTaFaH cay.ua K3IIHT3Jlhl-
Hh!H, 3JieMeHTi, Ma,n.eHHeT K.3ThrnacTap rneT ce3;:i:ep.ui .ue aJia KeJI.ui.
AJIMaca .UOKTOpFa,
HaHcaH,hI3 COK.hipFa,
BH3HT2 TeJJeMeii:,
illhrpaFhIM, 6oc K.3JIMa,-
-
.AereH y3iH,n.i;:i:eri «JJ.OKTOp», «BH3HT» ;:i:ereH ce3JJ.ep A6aii:JI.hll{ oph1c
CJJJ.e611eTiMeH T3HhlC 6oJJyhI apK,hlJihl a;:i:e6HeTTeH ophIH 3JJF3Hhl
Ce3ci3.
Oehl KyHri coseTTiK K.a3aK, KepKeM a,n.e6HeT TiJiiHLI.e
HttTepttauHottaJJ- ,n.e )K3JIIIhl TiJiiMi3;:i:e JJ.e xaJihlK,apaJihIK. npoJieTa-
Ahll< C63;I.ep. pH'aT KypecTep!.HeH aJihIH' FaH npoAerapuar, co4ua-
llU3M, KOMMYIW, KOMMYHU3.M, .MapKCU3.M, AeflUflU3.M, UflTepHaT, Ufl-
repHO'l{UOflaA ,LI.ereH peBOJJIOU.HHJihIK. caHCH ce3.uep KeII K,OJIJ].3Hhl-
·Jia)J.hl. Eytthl IIHTeptta11.110HaJIJJ.hIK. ce3nep LI.eii:JJ.i. EyJiap - JJ.YHHe )Ky-
3iHLI.eri a.uaM 6aJiaChIHhIH. 6api 6iJieTiH, 6apitte 6ip,LI.eii: ce3.uep.
EyJI ce3.uep K.aii: eJIJJ.iH. a,LI.e611eTiHiH. 6oJIChIH TepiHeH ophrn aJJ,n.hr.
13i3LI.iH. COBeT Cl,LI.e6HeTiH,LI.e ,LI.e HHTepH311.HOH3JI.UhIK. C63,LI.ep KeII.
0KyLI.3MhIH, .ueHiM cay,
JleHHH UflTepHaTbtflaa...
3AeKrp, 3KCKa8arop, MOTOp, KO.M6aufl,
KarepnuAAep, aBrodop, KOMMyH.
(Acf\ap.)
Co4uaAucriK K3PKhIHLI.a
Eip MOJJ )KeMiM - KeMipiM.
(Ca6ur.)
Oehl KeJITipreH y3iHLI.iJiep.ueri KypcIIBIIeH 6achIJIFaH ce3,LI.epLI.iH.
6api LI.e HHTepHaU.IIOHaJILI.hIK ce3,LI.epre )K3T3JJ.hl. EyJiap 6i3LI.iH. KYH-
JJ,eJiiKTi TiJiiMi36eH MhlKTaII apaJiacK,aH ce3nep. Ei3re ,LI.eM aJiy yrniH
aya K.3HLI.aii: KepeK 6oJica, 6yJI ce3.uep .ue Tarr cott.uaii: KepeK.
EcTe 6oJiaThIH ttapce, rneT C83LI.ep TeK 6ip eJI,LI.e ue 6ipuerne eJILI.e
ratta KOJJ,LI.aHhIJIYhl MYMKiH. AJI HHTepttau.ttoHaJILI.hlK C83LI.ep 6apJihlK.
eJILI.epLI.iH. TiJiiHLI.e LI.e coJI Kyii:i K.OJIJJ.aHhlJiaJJ.hI. DVJI - eKeyittiH. ueri3-
ri 3HhlpM3lllhlJihlFhl.
1 M ;Jc y a K - MOJI;I.aJiapAhll\ eMeHHeH icTeJireH Tic bICK.bIIIIhl.
2 B H 3 ll T - IIIapyaMeH KeJirett ll aMaH,o:aca KeJireH KeJiic ( qipaHuy3 ,:rini).
102
8p1rne, rneT ce3.nepre 6oJIChIH, HHTepttaru10HaJI,1LhIK, ce3.nepre 60.rr-
CbIH, ¥JITlllhIJIJLap 1<,apch1 Kypec alllThr. CottJLhIK,TaH oJiap aBToMo-
6HJihJLi - lllaihaH ap6a, pa.nHOHhI - ChIMCbI3 TeJierpaMM .nen ay.nap-
JLhI. HttTepttarrHoHaJIJLbIK, caHCH ce3.nep.ni1-1. Ma3M¥HbIH 6¥3Y Ma1<,ca-
ThIMeH 1<,aca1<,atta Tepic ay.naphm HeMece oJiap.nhr ytt.necTiK 331-1.bIHa
6aFhIHJLbipbm, e3 MaFbrnacbIH )KOK,K,a lllbIFapyra ::ipeKeT )Kaca.nhr.
Eipa1<, TiJiiMi3JLiH. .naMy 3aH.hI, npoJieTapHaT, e1-1.6eKllli )!{¥PTlllhI-
JihIFbIMhI3JLbIH. HHTepHaIIHOHaJI,LLb!K, My.n.neci 63,LLepiHe KepeK 6oJIFa!i
ce3.nepiH aJIJLbI .na )K<JHe aJIMaK,.
Ka3aK,cTaH e1-1.6eKllliJiep )!{¥PTlllhIJihIFhI lllapyalllhIJihIK,, Ma.nettHeT
:>KaFbIHaH 6¥.naH Kepi ecKeH, .naMhIFaH catthIH, K,a3aK,ThIH. TiJii .ne
ece.ni, .naMHJLbI. Katt.nail TiJire 6oJIChIH ecKeH ca1i:hIH, KepeKTi 6oJIFCH ~
weT ce3.nep.ni1-1. K,OChIJiaThIHhI cpaKTi )K<JHe 3aH.JLbI tt::ipce. M¥HbI 6ac-
K.a eJI.niH. TiJI TapHXbl, ::i.ne6HeT TapIIXTapbI ,IL<JJieJI.nen OTblp.
CoHhIMeH 1<,aTap eTe ca1<,TaHaTbIH TaFbI 6ip tt::ipce - llleT TiJI.nep-
.ni opbIHCbI3 1<,oJI.natty. CoJI ce3.niH. ¥FbIMhIH .ll.<lJIMe-.n::iJI 6epeTiH ces-
.nep es TiJiiMis.ne 6oJia T¥pbm, llleT cesre :>Kyripy.
E¥JI )KeHiH.ne JleHIIH, esiHiH. «0phIC TiJiiH Ta3aJiay TypaJibI» .ne-
reH MaK,aJiaChIH,na 6brJia1i: .ne1i:.ni:
«OpbIC TiJiiH 6i3 6yJI.nipin )KypMi3. UleT eJI,niK ces.nep.ni
opbIHChI3 K,OJI,LLaHhm )KypMis. OJiap.nhI Tepic 1<,oJI.natthm )KypMis!
KeM.niKTep HeMece KeMllliJiiKTep, HeMece OJIK,hIJihIK,Tap .neyre 6oJia
T¥pca .na, «.necpeKTiJiep» .ney.niH. He Keperi 6ap? ..
OpbIC TiJiiH 6¥3yra 1<,apcbr corbrc )KapHHJiattThIH ya1<,bIT )KeTKeH
)KOK. na?» 1
JleHIIH 6¥JI MaK,aJiachrn,na llleT TiJI.nep.neH KipreH ces.nep.niH. 6::i-
piHe 1<,apcb1 eMec, KepeKcisiHe, 6is.ni1-1. TiJiiMisre MaFhrnachI 6¥3bIJihirI
KeJireH cesre, eH.6eKWiJiep )!{¥PTlllb!JlblfbIHa TiJiiMis.ni TyciHiKCi3
eTeTiH llleT ce3,nepre raHa 1<,apchr. JleHIIH ophIHChI3 K.OJI,naHbIJirau
ces.nepre raHa 1<,apcbr Kypec allly KepeK .ne1i:.ni.
Eis.nil-I. llleT eJI,neH K,att.na1i: ces.nep.ni a.rryb!MhI3 yllliH, JleHIIHHiH.
6¥JI Ma1<,aJiach1 - ¥JibI apHa, cap a :>KOJI.
JleHIIHHiH. 6¥JI cesiH OK.YlllbIJiap .11.¥PbIC TyciHin, )KaK,CbI yryhI
KepeK.
TiJiiMis.ne, KepKeM WhIFapMaJiap.na 6yphIH 6oJIMa-
Heonorn3M FaH )!{att:a ce3,nep.ni H e o JI o r II 3 M..lle1i:.ni. /Katt:a ces-
(rpeK111e - neos .nep.nitt: TYYhl - TiJire Ta6IIrn H<lpce 2K<JHe TiJI,ni ecipe-
lKat{a lKaHe
TiH, )i{33YlllbIJiap,nbIH. TiJI 6a1i:Jib!FblH Kett:e1i:Te, epic-
logos - ce3).
TeTe TyceTiH )!{3H)1,b!H: 6ipi.
8Mip .nattbIM e3repin, ,naMhm OThrpa,nhr .neceK, TiJI .ne y.na1i:hI
e3repin, .naMy.na 6oJia.nhr.
8cipece 1<,oFaM eMipiH,neri ¥JibI esrepic, TapIIXH yJIKeH )!{ar.na1i:-
Jiap TiJire .ne YJIKeH )!{3H.3JihIK,Tap eHrise.ni.
Eis.ne ¥JihI 0Krn6ph corrIIaJIIICTiK peBOJIIOUHHHhIH: )!{e1-1.in lllhIFYhI,
COBeT eKiMeTiHiH. opHaybIMeH 6a1i:JiaHb!CTbI K6IlTereH )KaH,a ce3,nep
TiJiiMisre eH.ni. MeKeMeJiep.niH., y1i:hIM,nap.nhIH., eH.nipic, Kacin opbrn-
1 B. I1. JI e H H H, illbIF., 30-T., 292-6.
~103
.u.apb!Hb!H, aTTapbl, K,bICK:achI, ecKi K,OFaM.U.bI )KQHbIII, OHblH, opHbIHa
MyJI.u.e :1Ka1-1,a 1<,oFaM H,¥PhIJIYbI TiJire .u.e catt.u.arntt :1Ka1-1,a ce3.u.ep Kip-
ri3Ai. MbrcaJihI: Timui, eKniH, eKnittAi, couJiaJillcTiK :1Kapb1c, ettAipic
(ipi eH,11.ipic), KOMCOMOJI, KOJIX03, coBX03, MTC TaFbI 6acK.anap.
HeoJiorn3M.ll.ep Keli.u.e :tKeKe, Keli,11.e K.bICK.apTbIHLlhI ce3 Typitt,11.e
TYYhI MYMKiH. KeliJ:Le Ty6ipi TiJiiMi3Lle 6\'phIH 6oJica ]:la, OFaH *VP-
ttaK., :m:aJIFayJiap K,ocy apK.h!JihI HeMece 6ap ce3re :1Ka1-1,awa Ma3M\'H,
)Kal{arna M8H 6epy apK.bIJibI :tKacaJihIHYhI .u.a MYMKiH.
CoBeT eKiMeTi opttaFaHHaH KeliiH I\a3aK.CTaH TOnhrpaFbIH.ll.a ;:ip
aJiyaH Kimi, ipi eH,11.ipicTep ,11.e opHali 6acTa.U.bI. fr¥pbIH tteri3iHLle Man
rnapyarnbIJibIFhIMeH KYH KepreH, ipi eH.u.ipici )KOK. eJI.u.e, «eH,11.ip, eH-
.u.ipy» ( aK.hICbIH eH,11.ip, IIIbIFbIHhIH 8HLlipy) - J:LereH ce3.u.ep 6oJica
]:la, «8HLli pie» (npOll3BOLlCTBO)' «i pi 8HJ:lipic» (Kpynttoe npOH3BO,ll.CT-
BO) MaFbIHaCbIH.ll.a K.OJI.ll.aHbIJIMaHTbIH. D¥JI ce3 - 6i3J:Leri eHJI.ipicTep-
JJ.iH. K.¥PaJiyh1MeH 6aliJiaHbICTbI TyFaH lliaH.a ce3. CoJI ChIK.biJI.ll.hI,
«TiJIIIIi» (ra3eT TiJirnici ¥Fb!MbIHLla), «eKniHJJ.i» (yJJ.apHHK ¥Fb!Mh!H-
.ll.a), «couttaJIHCTiK :tKapbIC» TaFhI 6acK,aJiap na )Ka1-1,a ce3J:Lep T06hrna
:IK3T3.ll.bl.
BvJiap KepKeM ;:i.ue6tteTTeH .u.e KeH. Typ.ue opbIH aJI.ll.hL I\a3ipri
n033llH, npo3aJiapbIMbI3.UbI aJICaK., )!{Hi ¥IIIb1paf1.u.h1.
Mali.uatt.u.a K,aJiaM vcTacap,
Mali.uattJia TiJieK ¥IIITacap,
Mali.u.att.ua 8Jii TiJieK Ken.
EKniH.ui,
Timni,
KoMatt.uttp -
/KaJibIH.Ubl C8JieM, I<.aJiblH, TOil .
HeoJIOrH3MHiH. TYYhIHa tteri3 eMip, K.OFaM eMipitt.u.eri ;:ip Typni
e3repiCTep Jie.uiK. KeliLLe :tKa3yIIIhIJiap, ;:i.ue6tteTrninep 83Jiepi .ue oli-
nan, Heonorn3M )Kacaynapbrna 6oJia.U.bI. BipaK. 6vn eTe cttpeK )K8He
eTe K.HbIH H8pce. OpbICThIH. ynKeH :m:a3yrnb1JiapbIHhIH. 6ipi Jl.ocTOeB-
cKHH opb!C TiJiiHiH. C83]:liK K.OpbIHa «CTyrneBaTbCH» .uereH 6ip-aK.
C83 Kipri3.UiM .uen, M3K.T3H eTe.u.i eKeH. «83iMHiH. 6apJibIK. 8Lle6u:
eH.6eKTepiMHiH. irniHLLe e3iMe e« \'HaHThIHhI opbrc TiJiiHe eHri3reH 6ip
FaHa :tKaH.a ce3iM 6oJiaTbIH , coJI ce3.ui 6acna *Y3iHJie Ke3JieCTipreH-
.ue, 6oi1bIMJ:lhI ;:ip.uai1hIM )K3K.ChI ce3iM 6ttneyrni e.ui»,- .uei1.ui.
D¥JI cflaKTi TiJire 6vpb!H Myn.u.e :tKOK., lliaH,a ce3 Kipri3y on·o«aii
tt;:ipce eMeCTiritte TOJihIK .u;:ineJI. /Katt_a ce3Jiep xaJibIK.ThIH: eMip Tip·
winiriHJieri e3repic, .u.aMy npouecitt.ue Ta6HFH Typ.ue KYH cai1hIH
Tyhm, TiJI.UeH opbIH aJihm :tKaTca .ua, :1Ka1-1,a ce3.uep,11.i :tKeKe a.uaM.uap-
JI.bIH. OHJian Ta6ynapbl .ua )K8He OH.UaH ce3,11.epJJ.iH. TiJI.U.eH T\'P3K.Tbl
opbIH anyhl .ua eTe a3, «llHeMeH K.¥.UbIK. K.33FaH.u.ai1» H8pce. ,
I\a3aK. ;:i.u.e6tteT TiJiittiH. tteri3iH canyrnhI ¥JibI A6att.U.hIH. IIIbIFap-
ManapbIH .ll.8JI OCbl )K3fb!H3H aJICaK., 6vpb!H K.3331<: TiJiiH.u.e 60JIMafaH
:tKaH,a C83.U.ep OHbIH. 83iH.n.e .n.e MeHJiiHIIIe 33.ll.b!Fb!H KepeMi3. 0HblH.
104
TiJJre eHri3rett )Katt.aJJbIK.TapbI 6ypbIH 6oJJMaFaH )KeKe ce3 eMec,
ceHJleM K¥Pb!Jlb!Cbl T. 6. )KaK,rapbIH,ll,a, OFaH KeHittipeK TOK,TaJlaMbl3.
CoH.UbIKTaH ./Katt.a ce3.uep.ui TY.UbipyulblJJap MeH oJJap,llbIH. TypaK.Ta -
JIYbI TypaJJbl aiha KeTy KepeKTi T<1pi3)l.i.
)Katt.a ce3 Ta6yrn ¥MTh!JlYlllbIJlhIK Ta611rn ttapce . EipaK. Ta6y
,Ua, OJl Ta6bIJ1FaH ce3.uep)l.iH. TiJJ.ue T¥paK,TaJJyb1 ):I.a K.Hb!H. Dip Ke3,lI.e
Keli6ip ;:i.ue611eTll1iJJep ;:it1,e6rreT TepMrrH.uepiH Ta3a K,a3aK.Uia arayhr-
MbI3 KepeK .uen, 6ipHerue ce3)lep ychIHJlhI. Mb1ca JJ bI : naHOi aAin-
rey, C<JHOi <JAinrey, KepKeNt Ae6i3, Kece Jle6i3, aupbtl\ OH,l\aU, :JICUbt-
JlbLH,l\bl OH,l\at1 T. 6. ocb!Jlap rapi3.Ui «)Katt.a» ce3)lep.ui TiJJiMi3re
eHri36eK 60JJ,1I,hl. EipaK: oJJap)lbI aBTOp .UbHJ: e3itteH 6acK:a ernKiM
K,0Jl,ll,3HFaH )KOK,.
)Katt.a ce3.uep.uii-i: Typa1uaJJyhr KenUiiJJiKTiH. TiJJeriMeH ymTacyhrn-
.ua. )KypTillbIJlbIK. KepeK eTKeH, OJJap,ll,blH. KeKeliiHe KOHFaH, oli-ni -
KipJJepitte acep eTKeH ce3JJ.ep xaJJhIK.Ka Te3 Tapatt)l.hI. Eip aJJ.aM He
6ip 6acna opHbI eMec, KemniJiiK K.OJIJJ.aHaJJ.hI. CyliTirr OJI TiJIJJ.eH T'/-
paK.TbI opbIH aJiat1,bI. CoJI KenrniJiiKTiJJ: K.OJIJI.attyhr - OJI ce3JJ.iH. Ti-
JJiMi3.uett TypaK.TbI opbIH aJiybr JJ.ereH ce3. MbrcaJibI, 1957 JKbIJibI «K.a-
3aK 8JJ.e6neTi» «KepepMeH>>, «OKblpMaH» .[lereH TYhIHJl.hI )KaH.a ce3 -
.uep.ui KOJl,ll,3H.UhI. ByJJ ce3JJ.epre KapchI 6oJiyllihrJiap na 6oJIJJ.hI.
EipaK 6yJJ «aJJapMaHFa aJJray a3, 6epepMeHre 6ecey Ken» .uereH
i<a3aKT3 6ypb!H 6ap ce3, ceHJleM,ll,ep;dH. yJiriciH.ue )KaCaJlbIHF3H)lbIK-
T3H epciJJiri 6oJJFaH )KOK. K,a3ip KenUiiJliK KOJlJ].aHbIIT KeTTi. /K8He
6yJJ )Katt.a ce3 )KacayJla 6yph!HHaH KeJJe )KaTKaH <lJliCTiH. 6ipi. 13i3
6yJJ rapi3JJ.i ce3JJ.epJliH. KJJaccrrKaJJhIK yJJriciH A6aii.[laH Ken Ke3JI.ec-
TipeMi3. oyJJap )KaJlilbl K,a3aK, TiJliH)le Ty6ipi 6ap, COFaH )K3Jl-
Fay, lK'/pHaK.Tap K,ocy apK.bIJlbI JKaH.apTK.aH, 6yphIH JI<1JI ocbl ¢opMa··
.ua K.OJI,llaHbIJIMaFaH )KaH.a ce3.I1,ep T06bma )KaTa.I1,bI.
K,y6b!JIFa 6;:ipi 3epeK !\OH,
.6api )!{3HCbl3 TOK.TayFa.
TbII-i: TYHK KyHiM, cyifrce .ue
K,ap6att.)l a,ll,bIM eKiM.uen .
Am<.hIHhI KYUITi acayJiap,
HoK,raFa 6achI KepiJI.!l.i.
(A6au.)
Tarr ochI TypiH.ue A6aliFa rnei1imi ;:i.ue6n eTiMi3 .ue l\OJIJiaHhIJI MaFaH,
6yJJap,ll,bI 6i3 6ipiHUii peT A6ali llihIFapMaJiapbIHaH Ke3,necTipeMi3 .
MyHhIH. )!{aH.aJibIFhI ocbIH,ll,a. EipaK coJI ce3.uep.uiH. Ty6ipi 6yphIH .ua
6oJJFaH. «K.y6hIJl, K¥6b!Jly>> - ochI.!l.aH KeJJin A6ai1 «K,y6hIJIFa» - .!l.e-
reH )!{att.ama ¥Fb!M 6epeTiH, OJI C83.Uii-i: 6ypb!Hfbl MaFhIHaCb!H ;:JJI,lle
KaH)la KeH,eHTeTiH ryp.ue K.OJI,ll,3HFaH. «AJJK.hIHYJI.3H» - «aJIK,b!Hbl»,
«eKiMHeH» - «eKiM)len», «11.0JlbIJJ.aH» - «11.0JlbIFbl» TaFbI 6acK,aJiap.
8ifrce ne HeoJIOrtt3MJJ.ep apKhIJihI aK.hIH, .IKa3ylllbIJiapJJ.bIH. ;:ine6a
TiJl,lI,i 6attb!Ty, Jl3MbITYJiapbI 6ypb!H K0Jl,ll,3HblJIM3F3H :lKaH.a C83,ll,ep
Ta6y.n:a eMec, :>Katt.a ceiiJieM, :>Katt.a o6pa3, ce3,ni :>Katt.allla K,anayhrn-
.n:a Tapi3,11.i.
Mh1caJihI, A6aii,11.hIH. K,a3aK. a,11.e6H TiJiiH 6aiihny,11.a K,OJI,11.aHFaH
Heri3ri a,11.ici OChl }!{aFhIH,11.a. ,UaCTyp,11.eri C93, ceiIJieM K.¥PhIJlhICTaphIH
e3repTin, }!{aH,ailla K.ypyFa 6aThIJI 6apFaH ¥JihI aK,bIH K,a3aK, TiJiiH,11.e-
ri KepKeM, o6pa3,ZJ.hI ce3,11.ep,11.i K,att caJiachrn,na 6oJIChIH MOJJ K,OJI-
,11.aHFaH,ll.hIFhIH KepeMi3.
)Kep K.OphIFhIW }!{eJIKeK illaJI
)l\eJiin }!{ypin 603,11.aii,11.hI.
ToJIK,hIHhIH }!{yperiH.HiH. K:aTTatt TaHbip.
5iJireHre }!{OJI 6oc,
5oJicattlllhI K.OJI 6oc,
TaJJaDTbIH. MiHin T¥JinaphIH.
(A6au.)
Bi3 A6ali no33H51ChIHaH OChIJiap Tapi3,11.i e3iHe illettiH K,OJI,11.aHhIJI-
MaFaH 3IlHTeT, TeH,ey, Keiiinrey HeMece KepKeM TiJIAiH. (n03THK TiJI-
,11.iH.) caH aJJyaH 6acK:a TypJiepiH )!mi Ke3JI,eCTipeMi3.
K,a3ipri n033H51MhI3,ll.a ,11.a }!{aH.a aTayJJap, K,OFaM K.¥PhIJihIChIH,ll.a-
FhI ap aJiyaH :>KaH.aJihI!\TapMeH 6aiIJiaHhICThI TiJiiMi3re eHreH :>KaH.a
ce3,11.epJI,eH repi :>KaH.a ce3 06pa3,11.aph1, :>KaH.aIIIa ceiiJieM K:ypacThipy-
JiaphI Ke6ipeK ¥illbrpattThIHJI.hIFhIH aH.Fapyra 6oJJaAhI.
MhlcaJibI:
CeH oJiapFa al'n: aK:hIH ypaHbIH .n:e,
Baca *¥Mean K,aJiaMbIH - K:ypaJibIH ,ll,e,
K,yphm :>KaThip M¥3 TeH.i3 cyhrn illeJire
KaHaJIMeH aKeJiyAiH. nJiaHhIH ,ll,e!
(Ca6ur.)
Bali, K.¥JiaK:K:a llla6yh1J1
)Kacafl )JrnTKaH 3aMaHL!a.
EcKi.riiKTiH. rn6eciH,
K,alllan }!{aTK:aH 3aMaH,na,-
(fAURC.)
.nereH wyMa1uapAhI aJicaK,, 6ynapAaFhI m:aH.aJJbIK. cettJieMAeprnrn:
K.¥PhIJihICTapbIH,ll,a Aeyre 6oJJa,ll,hI. AJIAhlH.FhI eJieH.HiH. ceifJieM.n:epi
IrnBepCH51Fa Heri3,11.eJiiHCe, «eCKiJJiKTiH. Te6eciH K,aillay» - 83iHiH.
6ypb1H K,OJI,ll,aHbIJIMaFaH opHn!HaJI,ll.h!FbIMeH K8H.iJiiMi3Ai ay,11.apa,ll,bl.
KeiiAe }KeKe-}KeKe C83Aep TiJiiMi3Ae 6oJIFaHMeHeH ,ll,e, ran 6yJI Ta-
pi3Ai <PopMaAa e3iHe weiiiHri aK,hIHA3PJI.hlH. ew K,attcbICbI KOJJ,n:aH6a-
raH,11.hIK,TaH epeKwe acep eTeAi.
IJIHHC )KaHcyripos «CanThia51!\» ,ll,ereH eJJeH.iHAe:
106
K.a6a1<,1<,a 6iTKeH K.aiihIH:HhIH.
fiepirni e.ni, 6e3i e.ni.
6TiH)leH-aK, aIO)lhIH.,
rjKeMHeH K,aJlFaH K83i e.ni, --
,nettJli.
Mytt,naFhI :arnaaJihIK. - camhraHK,ThIH. dpi «6epirn», dpi «6e3re»
6aJiaHyhrn.na eMec (oJiap.nhIH. e3i ,ne eTe rnpeK Ke3,neceTiH o6pa3-
.nap), «eTitt.neii-aK. aIOJJ.hIH.» ,llereH TeH.ey. fiyJI, 1<,an :>KaFhIHaH aJICal\
Ta, IJIHHCK.a rueiiiH a,lle6HeTTe Ke3,llecrrereH :>KaH.a Tet~ey. K.a3aK,cTaH-
HhIH. 6ip 1<,arnp JKepitt,ne 6apJihIK. aypyrn aIOJI.hIH. eTi eM )].err ¥FhIHa-
ThIH TyciHiKTi )K<JHe OHhIH. eTe 3<Jpy H<Jpce eKeHJI.iriH K.OCa K,aMTYlllhl-
JihIFhl Y3.ll.iK Te1-1.eyre epeKrne MaH, aiiphIK,llla KepiK 6epirr T¥P·
CyiiTirr HeOJIOrH3Mre ochIJiap T<Jpi3JI.i 6ip aJiyaH o6pa3JI.hI ce3,
c0iiJieM 1<,ypacTaphr :>KaTa)lhl. Ei3 TeK MhICaJI yrniH Keii6ipeyJrepiH
KeJITipirr OTh!pMh!3. fii3,niH. K,apbllllTarr aJIFa 6achIII, KOMMYHH3Mre
K.¥JiallihIH KeH. :>Kaii:FaH eMipiMi36eH 6aiiJiaHhICThI :>KaH.a ce3JLep KYH·
6e-KyH TYhIII, xaJihIK.K.a TapaJihIII OThipa,llhl. K.aJLaFaJiarr i3JLeCTipceK,
6yriHri rro33H.H, rrpo3aJiaphIMhI3)laH :>KaH.a ce3, cefIJieM K.¥PhIJihICTa-
phIHhIH. TaJiaii TaMarna yJiriJiepiH Ta6yFa 6oJiaJLhI.
3IlHTET flEH TEH.EY, OJIAP)J.blff. EPEl(WEJlll(TEPI.
/KoFapFhl T3JI,llarr 0TKeH OMOHHM, CHHOHHM, apxaH3M, rneT ce3,
)lHaJieKTH3M, HeOJIOrH3M - 6api )le 03 M3FhIHaChIH,lla K.OJI)l.aHhlJI3ThIH
ce3,nep T06hrna :>KaTa,nhI. K0pKeM TiJI,nep.niH. 6acK.a TypJiepi 0Mip
K.¥6bIJih!Ch!H cypeT apK,h!Jihl K83fe eJieCTeTy MiH)leTiH K.OHCa, 03 Ma-
FhIHaChIH,lla K,OJI,UaHbIJiaTh!H C03,Uepre OJI MiH,neTTep K.OHh!JIMaii:,nhI.
3rrHTeT Te, Te1-1,ey .ne e1-1. aJI.UhIMeH eMip K.¥6hIJihIChIH cypeT apKhI-
JihI KepceTeTiH KepKeM ce3,nep caHaJiaJI.hI JKaHe a,ne6n llihIFapMaJiap-
.na MeiiJiiHrne :>KHi Ke3,llece,ni. CoH,nhIK,TaH oJiap,nhIH. ap K.3HChIChIHa
:lKeKe-:>KeKe TOK,TaJiyFa Typa KeJie)li.
30HTCT (rpeK- An:aMHhIH. He 33TThIH., He Ta6HFaT K'l6hIJihICTaphr-
we - epitheton - HhIH. e3reme 6eJiriJiepiH K0pceTy, oJiap,nhIH. 6eliHe-
ciH OK.YlllhIJiap,nhIH. K03 aJI.ll.hIHa eJiecTeTy, oli-1\HH-
K,OCblMWa), JihIHa acep eTy ymiH KOJI.UaHhIJiaThIH KepKeM ce3-
.,llepida 6ip TypiH .:i n H Te T .neii.nl.
Mh1caJI ymiH 6ipHeme y3iH,niJiep KeJITipeJiiK:
Cyp 6yJIT Tyci cybtf\ i<amaiiJI.hI acrraH,
Ky3 6oJihm, ObtMK,btA T¥MaH :>Kep.ni 6acK,aH.
(A6au.)
JKyn-'JICyMbtp :>K¥MhlCWh!HhIH. 6iJieri 6ap,
Tan-Ta3a TaIIThIK. ofihr, TiJieri 6ap,
K,btn-K,bt3btA JleHHH TYhI 6ip I\OJihIHJI.a,
Eip K.OJIAa 6aJIFa, opaK., Kyperi 6ap.
(Acf\ap.)
107
AJia Tay l\aycbtpMa epKew werirr JKaTThI,
AJia6bIH al\ wy.naMeH 6ypKerr JKayhm,
ApiJa ecKeH acay aH..nap aHcbrn,n:a
Ach1p carr oliHarr )KaTThI ayh11<,-ayh11<,.
(d6diAda.)
)i(aAnal\ JKayphIH, Myuis KOJI, :J1CyaH. 6aJIThip ...
EyJI KeJITipreH y3iHJI.iJiep.neri KypcHBITeH 6achIJIFaH ce3.nep.niH.
6api .ne 3ITHTeTKe JKaTa.UhI.
3rrHTeTTi K.OJIJI.aHFaH.Ua, )Ka3ylllhIJiap JKatt K,OJI.natta C3JIMaHJI.bl.
EeJiriJii MaKCaTrreH K,OJI.UaHa.Uhl. )l\a3ylllhIHhIH. KOJI.UaHFaH 3ITHTeT-
Tepi, cypeTTereH H<ipceciHe e3iHiH. K,aTh!HaChIH KepceTe,Ui. Ei3 KeJITip-
reH MbICaJI,UaFbl aK,hIH.Uap.uhIH. K.OJI.UaHbIII OTblpFaH 3ITHTeTTepi, oJiap-
.ll.hlH. TaITThIK. My.u.ueJiepiMeH 6aliJiaHhICThI. «)l\aJirraK. )Kayphrn, }Kyatt
6aJIThip», «)Kyrr-:m:yMhip *¥MhICIIIhIHhIH. 6iJieri 6ap» .uerett.ue, M¥H-
JlaFhI 3ITHTeTTep, ottJiaH6ai1 aJihIHa caJIFaH ttapce eMec.
JlyHHeHi K.attTa )KacaylllhI, aJibm KYIII JK¥MhICIIIhIJiap,n:hII{ KiM JKa-
He K,aH.uali a.uaM eKeHiH, OHhIH. eH.6eK rreH TeopHHHhI K,aTap ycTa!f
aJiaThlH.!1.hIFhlH KepceTy yrnitt, oJiap.UhI 6acK.aJiaprn yJiri eTy yllliH
K,OJl.ll.3Hb!IT OTblp.
3rrHTeT )K33YlllhlHbIH. cypeTTereH K.¥6hIJib!ChIMeH 6eJiriJii JKaF.uaii.
Ke3eH..uepMeH 6attJiaHhICTbl 6orr OTbipa.Uhl. K,yaHbllllThl, lllaTThIK,_, :m:i-
rep TYFhI3Y yrnitt :m:a3hIJIFaH a1-1.riMeJiep.ue 3ITHTeT 6ip TYPJii, 1<,arraJibI
KeH.iJici3 eMip.ui cypeTTey yllliH eKiHrni TYPJii 3ITHTeT K,OJI,n:aHhIJia.Uh'-
Mefipey, CafiFaA ray
MbtAl\ay, Cali caJiaHhIH.
K,U.MblACbl3, HeJiep MHJIJIHOH )KhIJI ytthIK.Tarr
MyA2i2eH. Cyp Keprrecitt TVHhIK,Tarr,
Ma1-1.ri, EH: 351Fbl HT,
)laJiaHhIH., K,yc Ta
Eachrnhm OHhI HhIK,Tarr,
AUblp, AIIIThipMaFaH K,a6aFbIH.
EeJiec,
(Ca6ur.)
DHiK K.¥3
Mb1CaJI yllliH ocb1 y3iH.u1m aJicaK., M¥H.!1.3FhI 3ITHTeT, oJiap.Ubll-t:
a.uaMFa 6epeTiH acepi aJI.UhIH.FhI eJieH:.uep.ueri 3muenep.ueH e3re.
YttTKeHi Ca6HTTiH: 6yJI y3iH.ui.ue aJIFa K,OHFaH MaK.caTbI K,a3aK, eH.-
6eKrniJiepiHiH: 8TKeH Ke3.ueri, K,apaH.Fh!JlbIK,ThlH. TblpHaFb!H3H 6ypiJiirr,
KapMaFhIHa iJiiHreH, e3iJiirr :m:aHlllhIJIFaH, KiM 6oJica coFaH JKeM 6oJI-
FaH KYH.UepiH cypeTTeMeKllli. CoH.UhIK,TaH eTKeH KYHHiH: cypeTiH 6e-
py yruiH, OJI COFaH JI3Hh!K,Tbl, COJI KYH.Uep.ueri K,a3aK, el{6eKIIIiJiepiHill
6acbIHaH KewipreH ayh1p TVPMhIChIH Ke3re eJiecTeTe.ui. Cott.UbIK.TaH
6yJI y3iH.ui.ueri 3ITHTeTTep.ue: MeH:ipey, MhIJIK,ay, MyJirireH, M<iH.ri, cyp
(Keprre) 6on KeJie.ui. EyJiap eCKi eMip.ui cypeTTey yrniH KOJI.UaHhIJI-
FaH 3ITHTeTTep 6oJica, eH.ui }KaH.a eMip.ui cypeTTereH eJieH..uep.ueH
TaFbl 6ip MbICaJI KeJITipeJiiK.
108
JlaxyTH, caJI Ke3il:W.i, :>ICGUHGObl 6aK,,
OJI 6aK.Ta :>1Cat11\aAbtn TVP ryJI, K.bI3FaJI.rr.aK,
)Kynap Hie, 6oi1 6aAl\btTbtn, OH.Ubl Tep6en,
KyMic illbIK )K8JITb1pai1.rr.b1 MapIBatt.rr.ali-aK..
( JKaM6btA.)
)KaM6b1JI - coBeT .rr.dyipitt.rr.e K,alira TYFaH )Kbipill_bl. OJI - eCKi
Kapa Kytt.rr.i .rr.e, 6yrittri 6aK,bITTbI, illaT, ryJI.rr.ettreH eM1p.rr.i .rr.e e3 K8-
3iMeH KepreH TapH.XTbIH. dp Ke3eH.iHe e3i ai1FaK KapT aK,bIH. OJI 6y-
riHri eMipre KyaHa,nbJ. CoBeT ,n8yipiH illaTTbIK,IIeH cypeTTeli.rr.i. CoH-
JI.bIK,TaH .rr. a 6yriHri 6a1<.b1T illbIH.hIHa illbIK,KaH eMip.rr.i cypeTTey yllliH
aJIFaH OHb!H. 3IIHTeTTepi .rr.e K.Y3Hbllli, ll13TTblK,Tbl Ke3re eJiecTeTeTiH
.ce3.rr.ep 6orr KeJie.rr.i.
CoBeT xaJibIK 8,LI,e6HeTiHiH. aJihI6b1 aTaHFaH /KaM6bIJI, 6acK,a co-
BeT aKbIH,napbI .rr.a e3.rr.epittiH. eJieH..rr.epiMeH .ne, )KeKe o6pa3.rr.apbIMeH
JI.e e3 ra6bIHbIH., npoJieTapHar ra6bIHbIH., e1-1,6eKwiJiep;:I5H. JKbipbm
)l{blpJI3H.Ubl, COJI H.UeHJiapbIHa IBeKe o6pa3,LI,ap, OHblH, illliH,LI,e 3DHTeT-
'Tep.ui .ue JiaHbIK,Tan aJia.lJ.bI.
ECKepTeTiH 6ip H8pce - 3IIHTeTTi 6oJICbIH, cypeTTey K¥P3JibIHbJH
6acK,a TypJiepi 6oJICblH, COJI illbIFapM3HblH, )K3J!Ilbl H.LI.e51CbIMeH 6ai1-
.JI3HbICTblpbm, KiM )!{33,ll,bl, K,att Ke3.rr.e, HeHi KepcerrreK,- OCbIJiap;:ibI
6iJie OTbipbm TeKcepy KepeK.
3m1TeTTiH. )K8He 6ip Typi - T¥P3KTbI 3n11reT. T ¥ p a Kr bl 3 rr rr-
'T e T ;:ierr, KenllliJiiriHe COJI H8pcere T¥paKT3Jibin, 6eKiJireH 3IIHTeT-
'Tep;:ii ai1Ta):!bl.
MbICaJibI: K,bt3btA Ty, 1\bt3btA 8CKep, uiy6ap Tee T. 6.
EvJI eJJeH,.uep.ue .ue Ke3.rr.ece.ui.
MbrCaJibI :
M yt1i3 Kia pa )!{¥.UbipbIK.,
ToKrraK,Tai'I 6oJiblI1 )K'fMbIJibm,
EyAKiAaezeH 6¥JiillbIK. er,
,ll,eHe.ue 6yAr-6y AT :»(yripin.
(Ca6UT.)
M11JIJIHOH :>IC'fMbtp KYill 6iJieK...
EpericKeH .U¥illnaHFa, -
K,bt3blA CbtpAbl )l(e6e e.uiM.
( MaxaM6eT.)
K,opaMcaKKa KOJI caJJ.QbI, 109
Eip caJIFaH.rr.a MOJI caJI,LI,bI,
Kerr OFblHbIH: iuriHeH
Cyp :>1Ce6e ;:iereH OK. aJI;:ibJ.
( BarbtpAap 'J/Cbtpbl1WH.)
. "\...
Ocbr KeJnipr.eH y3iH,UiJiep,Ueri Kypc1rnneH 6achIJIFaH 3mnenep.
Ke6itte coJI ce3,Uepre 1<.oca1<.TaJihm aHThIJia,Uhl. Mb1caJibI : )K¥JlbipbIK-
ThIH: aJI,UbIH,UaFbI «MyHi3»; :1Ke6eHitt: aJI,Ub!H,ll,a Fbl «K.bl3b!JI CblpJibI»,
«cyp» T. 6.
5aTbipJiap :IKbipb!H,Ua Me6e ,UereH ce3,Uitt: aJI,UbIH,Ua Ke6iH,Ue eKi
3mneT Mype,Ui. )l(e6ere ocbr eKeyi Typa1<.TaJihm, 6eKiJireH.
)l(e6e ,ll,ere11 ce3,Ui K.aii )Kep ,D.e K.O.TI,UaHca ,Ua He «K.bI3b!JI CbipJibl» ,,
He «cyp» Me6e ,Uen KeJie,Ui.
«Myili3 K.OJI, KYIII 6iJieK» .n:ereH ce3,n:ep.n:eri «Myili3», «Kyur» 3n11 -
TeTTepi Ke6iHe ett:6eK eTyuriJiepre T8H, ett:6eK eTyuri a,UaMJLapFa 6e-
KiJireH 3n11Tenep .uen aiiTyFa 6oJia,UhI.
«Tee» ,Uere11 ce3JLitt: aJI,UbIH,UaFhI «wy6ap » .n:ereH 3ITllTeT ett:6 eK -
uriJJepre MYJJJLe K.OJJ,UaHhlJJMaHJLbl. DaTwaJLaH rneH-rneKrreH aJIFaH
TeK egyrni, K.aHayrnhr 6aliJiap Ta6bIHbIH: a,ll,aMbIHa FaHa 6eKireH, co-
JiapFa FaHa aliTbJJiaTb!H 3ITl!TeT. 0CbIJiap CbIK.bIJI,llbl 3ITl!TeTTepJLi T¥-
p aK.Tbl 3ITl!TeT .neilJLi.
3mneT 6oJiaTbIH Ke6iHe CbIH eciM (aK,tubtA 6yJIT, aUfibt ,Uayhrc,
K,bt3btA Ty) . KeH6ip 3aT eciMJLep: (KyMic ail, aATbtH KyH, MepyepT
M¥JI,Ubl3)' eciMrne, KeCeMrne eTiCTiKTep: ( K,aUHaPaH KyH, :JlcaUHaPaH.
KyH, eyJlOeHin, aUMaAan), Ke6iHe OCbIJiap CblK.blJl,llbI 3aTTbl aHblK.-
TaHTb!H ce3JLep 6oJiaJLbl.
5ipaK. TiJIJLeri 6apJJbIK. Cb!H eciM, 6apJibIK. aHbIK.TaHTblH ce3,Uep .
Ke3 KeJireH MepJLe 3rr11TeT 6oJia 6epMeilJLi. YilTKeHi Ch!H eciM Mai!.
FaHa, e3 M3FbIHaCbIH,Ua K.OJI,ll,aHblJICa, 6ip H8pCe,D.eH eKiHrni H8pCeHi
ailbrpy yrniH FaHa aliTblJJCa, OJI 3ITl1TeT 6oJIMali,Ubl. 3rr11TeT 6oJiy
yuriH, COJI H8pCeHi aHbIK.TaH KepceTyMeH K,aTap, COJI 3IIHTeTTitt: THri-
3eTiH ;:icepi 60J1yb1 Kep eK. CoH,UhIK.TaH Ch!H eciM,UepJLitt:, aHhlK.TaHTh!H
ce3,UepJlitt: Keiloipi H8pceHitt: Mali Fatta CbIHblH, K.aJirrhrn KepceTce,
Keli6ipi 3ITHTeT 6oJia,Ubl.
MbrcaJibI: 11iapa, K,bt3btA, aK,, 6uiK, aAaca, TOAK,btHoaHPa'li, aK,-
tubtA JI.ereH ce3JLep 6ip MepJLe 3rr11TeT 6oJica, eKiHrni )Kep,D.e 3rr11-
TeT 6oJIMali,UhI. 5yJJap cypeTTereH H8pceHitt: ;:icepiH KyrneliTy yrniH,
OK.Yillbl COJI H8pCeHitt: cypeTiH Ke3 aJI,Ub!Ha eJJeCTeTy yrniH K.OJI,llaHca,
3IIHTeT 6oJia,llbl. 5yHhl 6i3 MOFapbI,Ua aliTTbIK..
AJI oJiali 6oJIMali, H8pceHitt: Mali 1<.aJirrbrn, ChIHhIH 6iJI,n:ipy yrni tt
K.OJJ,n:aHca, 3IIHteT eMec, Cb!H eciM He aHblK.TaliThIH ce3,Uep FaHa 60-
Jia,llhl.
3IIHTeT CbIK.bIJI,llbl KepiHCe ,Ile, 3IIHTeT 6oJIMaliTblH ce3,nep:
C)ye,Ue ¥Wbin MypreH K,apa K.apFa,
Yli MaHhIH,Ua MypeTiH aAa 1<.apFa.
IuriH,n:e Kerr CHhrp,n:hrtt: K,a,cK,a CHb!p -
,UereH eJiett: ceiiJJeM.nepiH,Ueri : K,apa, aAa, K,GCK,a ,D.ereH - ChIH eciM ,,
He aHbIK.TaybI WTap, 3ITHTeT eMec.
EKiHuri 6ip KOHTeKcTe coJI ce3,Uep 3rr11TeT 6oJia,n:hr. MbrcaJibl ~
AK, K.aF a3, f\apa cm1 K.aJiaM aJI,Ub!M.
JKyn-:J1CyK,a aK,tubtA 6yJITTap KYHJli y3aTThI.
110
KaFa3 6eH CHHHhIH. aJI.UhIH.U aFhI «aK, Kapa», 6¥JITThIH. aJI.UhIH.Ua-
FbI <oKyn-)Ky!(a» 6yJI )Kep.ne )Katt KaJIJihIH 6iJI,nipy eMec, coJI ttapce-
HiH. acepiH KyllleHTY YllliH KOJIJJ,aHh!Jlh!Il OThlp. «AK KaFa3, K.apa C!Uf
K.aJiaM aJIAhIM» .n.ereHAe, :>Ka3y yllliH, K.apa K.3Fa3 eMec, aK, K.aFa3
aJIF8Hh!H KepceTy M3K,C8ThIMeH attTh!JJ FaH C83 eMec, )Ka3yFa OThlp-
F3H)].aFhl KepiHiCTi Ke3re eJJecTeTy yllliH, 06pa3 )!{acay yllliH KOJJ.n.a-
HhIJihIIl OThip . CoHJJ.hIK.TaH 6yJiap 3JIHTeT 6oJJaJJ,hJ.
8TKeH lll3KThlK. eciMllle He "KeCeMwe eTicTep apKhIJ!hl )!{8C3JlhIHa -
TblH 3JIHTeTTep.n.i TaJI.narnH.na M'{KHHT 60JIY.Uhl KepeK eTeTiH 6ip H8p -
ce - oJiap cettJJeM.ne KepKeMJJ,iK yllliH, 6ip HapceHiH. 6eiiHeciH Ke3re
eJJecTeTy yllliH K.OJI,naHhIJih!Il OThip Ma, aJI,ne )Katt K,aJIJihIH FaHa 6iJI -
)lipe Me, MiHe ochr eKeyiHiH. llleriH atth1pa 6iJiy . Erep oJiap 6ip Hap -
ceHi KepKe JVIJJ,ey ywiH K, OJI,Ua HhWCa - 3IlHTeT, TeK )Katt K3J!Jlb!H Kep -
ceTCe - 3JIHTeT eMec.
AoacKiaH KyllliK ceKiJini,
YAbtn )l{'{PTKa KattTK,aH oii.
eKiHoi )l{OJiblH,, 6eKiHJJ,i,
Clype 6oJIMa, OHbI K.OJ1!
(A6au .)
Oehl y3iH.ni.ne yrn 3mneT 6ap. «AnaCK:aH», «'{Jih!Il», «eKiHni ):[<OJI».
«AJJ.aCKaH KywiK ceKiJIJJ,i» J].ereH ):[(OJIJ].3Fbl «8JJ,8CK8H» 8TKeH waK,-
ThIK: eciMrne eTic apK:bIJihl )1{8C3JlbIHFaH. ./Kali KyrniK eMeC, «a,UaCKaH
KyrniK». «¥JibIIT ):[('{PTK:a K8HTK8H ott» .nereH )!{OJJ.UaFhI «'{Jib!Il» eT-
KeH rnaKThIK KeceMrne eTic, «:>Kali K,attTK,aH oil» eMec, «YJJhIIT KaliT-
KaH oil:». D'{JI )!{epne «a.nacKaH», «'{Jibm» - 3IlHTeT. Yii:TKeHi Herb -·
ri ai1TattbIH nereH rriKip )1{8JihIKKaH «OH» TypaJibI 6oJica, oHnai1 ott-
,nbI, 6acKa Ke3nep.neri oii:JiapnaH e3rewe Typne eTin, epeKwe, )KeKe-·
JieII KepceTy yrniH aJiri ce3nep K8pKeMJJ,iK )!{¥Mb!Cb!H aTK8pbm OThlp.
8Mip Kapnrnacbrn HeMece nopTpeT ):[(acay yrniH 3IIHTeT, acipece
KypneJii 3IIHTeTTep, Ken KOJIJJ,aHbIJJaJJ,hI. Bip )!{OJIJJ,a 6ip FaHa eMec,
6ipHellle 3IIHTeTTep K3Tap KeJice, OHbl 3IIHTeTTil:( KypneJii, He 'jJJFaH-
FaH Typi nettMi3.
MbICaJihl '.
illoK,napnaii KeKiJii 6ap , KiaMbtc K:'{JiaK,
K,ou MOHhIH.U.bI, KiOHH *aK, 6eKeH i<:a6aK.
AybI3 OMhIPTKa lllbIFhIH.KhI, Malina )!{aJIJJ,hI,
Oii JKeJIKe, y11ipeiieel-l 6oJica carnK..
(A6au.)
Oehl TepT )!(OJI eJiett.ni aJJcaK,, «WOK,napnai1 KeKiJii 6ap» )lereH celi-
JieMneri 6ip Tett,eyneH 6acK,aChIHbIH. 6api ne 3IIHTer.
)Ka3ylllhI 6ip HapceHi KepKeMnerr cypeTTey ywiH,
Te11.ey (opblcwa - OJI ttapceHhi: e3relll eJiiK 6eJiriJiepiH KepceTneli -aK,
cpaBHeHHe). OHhl eK.!Hill.l HCl pCeMeH C3Jlb!CThlphIII Ta cypeTTeHv
aJJa.nh1. 6yJI caJihICThrpy.nhI Te H. e y nerr aTaii,rrhJ.
TeH:ey.niH. e3iHe T::JH epeKIIIeJJiri - 6eJirici3 ttapceHi 6eJiriJii ttap-
cere caJibICThrpy apKhIJihI K83re eJieCTeTy.
Mb1caJib1:
,Llayb1Jin a3
H a:J1Carnuoaii m:apKbIJI.Uai1.ub1.
OK,raii 3bIMb1parr, 6¥JITK.a ette)li.
(I'opbKUii.)
OcbI KeJITipreH y3iH.UiJiep.ueri «tta:arnFatt.Uali», «OK.Tali» .uereH Te-
H.ey a pK.bIJJbI 6i3re 6eJirici3 .uaybIJUJa3.UbIH. K.HMbIJiblH Ke3iMi3re eJiec-
TeTeMi3.
Tea.ueyJiep.uia KemniJiiri 3aT eciMre, eciMIIIe eTiCTiKKe m:aJIFaH-
FaH -raii (-reu), -oau (-oeu), -iua (-iue) JK8He -oaubtH (-oeuiH)
*¥PHa1uapb1 apK.bIJibl MacaJia,[(bl.
EyJiap.nbIH. 8pK,ai1cbICbIHa JKeKe-JKeKe MbicaJI.uap KeJITipeJiiK.
0Hb!H. ce3i K8KTe aTaJIFaH 'J!C'fAObl30GU,
OttbIH. ce3i - JKeJI.nett JKe.UeJI Hau3aFau,
0HbIH. ce3i KyHoeu KyJiirr, JKapK,b1parr,
Ca)\TaJia.Ubl MyperiM.ue OJI v.uali.
( JKaM6blA.)
0TK.a TeKKeH ry3oau 6orr,
CbIK.bipJiarr CbIHFaH M'f30au 6orr
)KapbIJI.UbI 6ip KYH K,a6bIFbI.
Katt aTbI K.bI3bIJI 6yAicreu.
TysIFbI 6oJiaT - xyMicreu,
illbIK,Tbl K.VCTbIH. aJibI6br.
(Ca6ur.)
}KeAeKreii )KeJinirr )KeJiiH,ni,
JKeAf\OMOau JKblpTTblM )Kepitt..ui,
Ty6iTTeu TYTirr 6yJITbIH..L\bl.
Tacnaoau TiJI,niM TOJIK.bIH.UhI,
EaFbIH6ali KeHHeH Hett: K,aJI.UbI?
(Taubtp.)
ToTbtCJaubtH TapaHFaH,
CyH,l\apoaubtH CbIJiaHFaH,
C¥JIY )Ki6eK apMa eKeH?
( «K,bt3 }Ki6eK» :J/CblpbtHaH.)
EoAaruw .uipiJI,nereH )KaJibIH KepreH,
Eip Kyl{ripT TapTbm .IK8He oTTai1 )KaHFan.
(A6au.)
6yJI KemipreH MbICa.11.uap.uaH eKi H8pCeHiH. (Tett:eliTiH H8pce MeH
Teaem.·TiH H8pceHiH.) Cb!pTI<,bl ¥!\CaCTb!FbI 6oJIFaH,Ubll\TaH TeH,eJieTiHi
KepiHeJI.i. EipaK 6¥JI - 81:\riMeHiH. TeK K,aHa CbipTK,bI JKaFbJ. illhIHbIH-
112
p.a. TNleHTi~ 33T neH TeH.eJJeTiH 33TTblH. He c~6enTeH, He yrniH TeH,eJI-
reHiH Tepe1-1.1peK aJih!Il J<apacaK, OHbIH. TynK1 K,a3bIFbI :m:a3yrnh1Hbl!{
K83Jl.ereH M31(.C3Tb!MeH 6aHJI3Hb!CTbI 60Jibin lllbIF3,Ubl.. ..
8p TanTbIH. :m:a3yIIIhI~bI, ?nHTei:, Cbil\bI~.UhI, Te11,ey.u1 .ue. e.3m111, .uy-
HRe TaHyhrna, TanThIK TIJierrne caHKec enn, OKYIIIb!Fa 831HIH. acepm
niri3Y MaK,caTbrMeH l\OJJJJ.aHa.UbI.
Ca6HT «AK aIOhIH,Ua»:
Te11,i3 6eTi l\OPbLf<11\aHaau eTTi K3JJlll·KaJirn.
)Karn.ua :m:ep ciJIKiHTe oiiHaJJ.hI Maprn.
£/anaearau 3op .uayhrc - ry.uoK,
KHKY caJI,UbI KeJiin,
KeMere
.uerr:
«illaroM Map!ll!» -
J1,eiiJJ.i.
Ca6HTTiH. 6¥JI :m:ep.ue ry.QOKTbIH. .uaycbIH lfanaeBTbIH. .uaycbrna
TeH.ereH.ueri MaK,caTbI - npoJieTapHaT peBOJIIOUHHCbIHbIH. :m:oJibIH.Ua
K.yp6aH 6oJIFaH K,aiiTnac repot'l; rrpoJieTapHaT repoiibr lJanaeBTbIH.
aThIH KerrIIIiJi iKKe TapaTy. KerrIIIiJiiK OHhIH. iciMeH T3HbICCbIH .uerel-f
Ma1<caT. CoJI yIIIiH TeH.err oTbrp.
,llayip.uiH. e3repyi, ap TaITTbIH. caHcrr, IIIapyaIIIbIJibIK, TiJieKTepine
6attJiaHb!CTbI TeH.eyJiep .ue 83repirr OTbrpa.QbI. Dip JJ,ayip.ue He 6ip
courraJI.UbI }KaF.uai1.ua KenIIIiJiiKTiH. K8H.JiiH ay.uapFaH TeH.eyJiep He Ky-
rniH }KOFaJITb!Il, He ycTaJiy.uaH TiITTi lllb!Fb!Il KaJiaJl,bl .na, OHbIH. opHbl-
Ha :m:arLa Te11,eyJiep Kipe.ui.
EyphIHFhr «6ec 6ueHiH. ca6acbIHJJ.ai1», «6ai1Jiap.uail» .uen KeJieriH
TeH.eyJiep 6yriH.ll.e l\OJI,UaHy.UaH IIIbIFhrn K,aJI.UhI. l3yJiap KOJI.UaHbIJia
K,3JICa, ¥H3MCbl3, :m:aMaH M3FhIHa.ua FaHa KOJIJJ.aHhIJia.Ubl.
0Krn6pb peBOJIIOUHHCbIHaH 6epri TyFaH }KatLa TeH.eyJJep eTe Ken .
Mbrca Ji hr, JIeH.uH.aeu, £/anaearafi., cou,uaAU3M f<;Gpf<;bLH.btH.aafi, AAeK-
cefiaeii, Mapbfl Jl.eM.tt.eH.Koaafi, OH.enpaefi T. 6. CoHbrMeH l\aTap Kei1-
6ip MOMeHT 6eJiriJii 6ip Ke3eH.JJ.epMeH 6ai1JiaHbICTbI TyaTbIH }KaH,a Te-
geyJiep 6oJiaJJ.bI. MbrcaJI yllliH Tailbrp,UbIH. «8Mip celiJieliJJ.iciHeH»
MhIHa 6ip y3iH.UiHi KeJITipeJiiK:
Kyii TiJieii.ui couHaJJ.UhI MyJiiKTepiM,
To3JJ.apJJ.a T8JI.UeH ecKeH TyJiiKTepiM.
KofiAapaaa aubtp T¥Jlf<1 l\aJiaMblMJJ.bI,
CoHJJ.bil\TaH M3H.bipaTbIIT :m:yripTKeHiM,-
JJ.eliJJ.i.
MyHJJ.aFbI «l\OHJiapJJ.ali alibrp T¥5II\» JJ.ereH Tett.ey - }Ka}La TetLey.
K,oH JJ. hIH T¥HFI;,r epTeJJ.eH KeJie }K3Tca JJ.a, MyHaH 6ypbIHFbI K.a3aK. rro3-
3HHChIHJJ.a 1<aJiaMhIH KOHJJ.hIH T¥HFhIHa TetLereH aK,hIHJl.hI Ta6y l\HbIH.
AK.bIHFa 6yJiai1 TetLeTirr OTbipFaH K,a3aKcTaH.U 3FbI )Kat1,a )KaF.uai1. Ka-
3aKCTaHJJ.bI illbIFbICT3FbI COUHaJIHCTiK MaJI IIIapya!llb!Jlb!Fb!HblH 3Jl-
Jl.b!H,Fbl K3Tap,U21FbI 6a33Cb!H3 aHH3JIJJ.bipy KepeK JJ,ereH rrap TH5IHblH.
8 ;3J1e6tt eT TeopttRCbl 113
>KaH,a ypaHbl, COJI ypaH lllb!K,K,aHHaH KeHiH FaHa aK,b!H K,aJiaMb!H
R,OH.Ubll{ T¥5IFbIHa TeH,err OTblp.
TeH.ey.uiH. illliH.ue 60JibIMCbI3 TeH.ey .ueiiTiH 60Jia,n:b1. ByH,n:a 6ip
3aTTbl eKiHllli 3aTKa Tef(ereH.ue 60JiblMCbl3 M8FbIHa illhlFapa,n:bI, Mb!·
caJibI: OJI OHlll a a.ueMi JR.iriT eMec. ,LlereHMeH 6ip Kepyre CHbIK.CbI3
a.uaM cbIK.bIJIJ.lbI .ua eMec. ,LleHeci TOMap.uaii >KyaH .ua eMec. TaJI urn-
6hIK.TaH >KiH.illlKe ne eMeC T. 6.
)KaJinhI TeH.ey, OHbIH. illliH.ue 6oJibIMCbI3 TeH.ey eJieH.ne .ue, K.apa
ce3.ue .ue Ke3.uece 6epe.ui. EcTe 6oJiaTbm 6ip Hapce - JR.a3ylllhIHhIH
}l{aJITibl TiJI, OHbll{ illliH.ue 3TIHTeT, TeH.eyJiepi .ue, OHb!H, lllb!K,K,aH opTa-
CbIMeH 6ai'IJiaHb!CTbl 6oJia,ll.bI. 6H.uipiCTe, aybIJI,ll.a ecKeH )i{83Yillb!Hh!H
TiJii, 3n11TeT TeH.eyJiepi .ue Ke6iHe coJI opTa.UaH aJibIHaJ.lbl. Cott.UbIK.-
TaH TiJI, o6pa3 K.OJI.UaHbICTapbrna K.apan, K,att.uaii opTanaH llibIK.K.aH
aK.bIH, JR.a3ylllbI eKeH.uiriH 6iJiyre .ue 6oJia.UbI. MhlcaJi b1 :
I\,bIJ!Tb!JI,ll.aTbIIT cei'IJieHiH,
I\,bICblpJJ.bIH. K,bI3bIJI TaUbtlioau,
)KbIJITbIJI.U aTbIIJ cei'IJieHiH ,
)KiJiiKTiH. aK.K.aH MaiibtHoau.
(Xa.llbtKi eAeHJ.)
I3y Hhl lllb!Fapylllhl a.uaM 6eJirici3 . dHTCe .ue TeH.ey, 3TIHTeT Ta Fbl
6 acK,a )f{aK,TapbIHa K.apa n, 6yJI eJieH.ui illhIFapyillhI MaJI lll apyaillhIJihI-
FbI MeH TipllliJi i K eTKeH opTa,UaH lllb!K,K,aH aK.bIH .uerr , Ki M .ue 6 oJ1ca
aiiTa aJia.UbI.
6Mip.uiH 8p TYPJii JR. aK,Ta pbIH cypeTTey yw i H 3ITHTeT, TeH.eyJiep
JR.a3ylllhIFa TiJI K.y paJi hIH bIH. Heri3riciHi H. 6 ipi 6011 c aHaJia.Ubl. D y lll-
KHH , ropbKll H, A6ai'I, C 8KeH, lJIH5lC Cb!K,b!JI,Ubl YJIKeH cyp eTllli, ip i
aK.hIH.Ua p.ubrH. eH.6 eKTepiH.ue 3ITHTeT, TeH.eyJi epiH .ue Kerr Ke3.UeCTipe -
Mi 3.
Mb1CaJI yrniH A6ai'l.uh1H. «ATTbIH. CbIHbI » .uer eH eJi eH.i H aJi aJibIK.
l3 y JI eJietL TyreJire *a K.bIH 3ITHTeT rreH TetLey.ueH K.ypaJIFaH .uerr ai'l -
TYFa 6oJia.UbI. l\epKeM TiJI.UiH. 6aCK.a TypJiepi 6ipeH-c apa1-1..u arr K,aH a
Ke3.uecyi MYMKiH .
3nHTeT, TetLeyJiep.ui CTyillKllHHiH., ropbKllH.UiH., A6aH,UbIH., Maxa M-
6eTTiH., )KaM6bIJI,UblH. T. 6. KJi aCCHKTep.uiH. K,OJI.UaHb!CTapbIH aJICaK,
TeTeHllle Ke3re TyceTiH H8pce Heri3ri MaK,caTTaphrna JiaHbIK.TbI Typ .ue
aJih!Ha.UbI. f opbKllH eTKeH eMip.ui, K,attaylllbl TaTITbIH. anaM.uapbIH cy-
peTTey yrniH, COJiapFa T8H :iK8He OJiap,ll.bI :iKeKcypbIH eTirr KepceTeTiH
TeH.ey, 311HTenep.ui K,OJlJI.aHa,Ubl. «ApTaMOHOBTapJI.bIH. ici» .uereH po-
MaHHblfL 6ip )f{epiH,ll,e: «... 6y)f{b!p 6eTiH.ue capFbIJIT )f{€3 CblKblJI.ll,bl
Ke3i 6aK,b1pai'IFaH, JJ.bIMK.bIJI caK.aJl.UbI 11011...»,- nel'l.ui. 0HbIH. 6yHaH
6acK,a .ua TaMarna y3.uiK 3ITHTeT TeH,eyJiepi Kerr }1{8He 8p TypJii, ap
}l{aF.uai'IFa, 8p6ip a.uaM 06pa3.uapbrna TeH. 6on KeJie.ui.
E c Ke p Ty: -rnu (-reu), -oau (-oeu) ce3re JKypHaK. petiH-
ne )K'.aJIFaHca FaHa TCH.eyJiiK MaFbIHa 6epe.ui. AJI KeceMrne etic-
TiK 6011 KeJireH *epJiep.ue TeH.eyJiiK MaFhIHa 6epMei'l.ui.
114
-oeu -«YHJ:i:eii» Ji:ereH ce3JJ.i aJica1<:, 6ip ceilJieMJ:i:e TeH.ey
)l{ypHaFhI, eKimni ceiiJieM.ne TeH.ey MaFbrnachIH 6epMeli.ni.
MbrcaJihI, «CyH.K:hIJIJ:i:a rr .naychIH. IllhIK:ThI ChI6b13FhI YHJ:i:eii»
-oeu.nereHJ:i:e,
TeH.ey w:ypHaFhI, TeH.eyJiiK MaFb!Ha 6epe.ni. «AJI
-oeu -TeH.Ji:iKKe rnaK:hipFaH coH. e3iH YHJ:i:eii» Ji:ereHJ:i:eri
TeH.ey-
JiiK MaFbIHa 6epMeii.ni. EyJI apaJ:i:aFbl «YHJ:i:eii» KeceM!lle eTicTiK.
Eac1<:aJiap ,na ocb1 Tapi3,ni. CoH,nhIJ<:TaH TeH.ey w:ypHaK:TapbI
Ke3.uecKeH m:epJ:i:iH. 6api TeH.ey 6oJia 6epeJ:i:i Ji:err 1<:apaMaii, con
m:ypHaK:Tap TeH.eyJiiK MaFhIHa 6epirr TVP Ma, )KOK, rra, coJI w:a -
Fh!H .ua a6aiiJiay KepeK.
TPOUA
(rpeK!lle - tropos - 6yphIJih1c, 6ypMa)
TiJiiMi3,Ue MoFapFhl attThlJIFaH.uap Tapi3Ji:i, e3 MaFhIHaChIH,Ua J<:0.1·
.uaHaThlH C83,nepMeH K:aTap, ayhlCThlPY MaFhIHaChlH,U3 K:OJI,1l3HhlJl3ThIH
ce3Ji:ep Ji:e 33 eMec. OJiap acipece 1rnpKeM aJ:i:e6HeTTe Ke6ipeK Ke3.ne-
ceJ:i:i. KepKeM TiJI.niH. 63CK,3 TypJiepiHeH 3YhlCTh1py MaFbIHachIHJJJ
I<.OJIJ:i:aHbIJiaTbIH ce3.uep.ui1-:L Heri3ri epeK!lleJiiri acTapJihIJihlFhIH.Ua. Eip
ttapceHi aHTbIIT, e1<iHilli MaFbIHa \[I<.ThlPYhIH,Ua.
MbIC3JihI, aK,hIHJl.3p: «AJI3T3Y 31\ 63c !lI3JihIM K8ITTi KepreH» He
«*¥JIJJ.hI3 MhIMhIH.JJ.3.1lbI», «KYH KyJI.ni» .nerr M333JI.bl. «MeH A63H.UbI
01<.hIJI.bIM», «Kerne oHy», «aHa yi1Aif:L K¥Aacb1 KeJIAi» Aei1TiH ceI1JieM-
.uep.ueri C83,Uep.ui aJICaK, - 6api .ne ayblCThlPY M3FbIHaCbIH,1la KOJI,Ua-
HblJI FaH C83,Uep.
T ay.Uhl «aK 6ac ruaJihlM» .ueyllliJiiK a.uaMFa, !llaJIFa F3H3 aHThIJI::i-
TbIH \!FhlM, TyciHiK, <lHTCe .ue «aK, 6ac» .uereH 3ITHTeT apK,hlJlhl OHbl Tay-
Fa rraI1Ji:aJI3Hhm OTh!p. illaJIJJ.hlf:L 6achIHhif:L a1<, 60Jiyh1 MeH Tay 63Cbl-
HaH ap.uaiihIM K,ap.Uhlf:L y3iJIMeyllliJiiri eKeyiHiH: 6ip-6ipiHe Ty<nepi
m:aFbIHaH ¥K.CaCTblFhl .ueceK, OCblHhll{ Heri3iH,Ue aK,hIH 6ipiHil{ opHbl -
Ha eKiHiniciH ayhlCThlphm KOJIJJ.3Hhll1 OThlp.
«>K¥JI.UbI3 MhIMhIH:JJ. aJJ.hI», «KyH KYJIAi» - w:aH,Uhl HapceJiepai1~
icTeifTiH ic-aMaJihIH w:aHChl3 Hapcenepre iCTeTy, «Kellie oHy» - a.uaM-
Hblf:L opHhIHa TypaFh!H ai1Ty, «A6att,il.hl OK,h!,UhlM» - IllhIF3pMaCb!HblH.
OflHhIH3 aBTOpb!H aHTY T. 6. OChIJiap Tapi3.Ui C83 K,OJI,UaHb!CT3p~
n_.a__HeMece a y bl c T bl p y Mar- hl H 3 c hl H .u a K. o JI .u 3 H hi JI a-
T bl H ca 3 .ueJiiHe,Ui.
Tpona ueri3iH.ne aJITbIFa 6eniHe.ui: 1) MeTacpopa, 2) KeI1imey,
3) M€TOHHMHH, 4) CHHeK,noxa, 5) CHMBOJI, 6) 3JIJieropHH.
)I(oFapFbI KeJITipreH y3iH.ui.neri aK. 6ac !llaJI,UbIH: .KiM
Meuljlopa (rpeK- eKeHiH AJiaTay .uereH ce3 TyciH.Uipin T¥P· Tay.Uhl 31\.
we - metaphora - ·
ayblcTblpy). 6ac .uerr aTay!llbIJ!hI K._. 1<.ap w:arrK:aH Tay.u~1H. ~achJ
aK. 6ac lllaJI,UhI He aK. 6ac aTaH.UbI ecKe Tyc1pe.u1 ne-
.uiK. MyH.ua TYCTepi w:ar-hrnaH 6ip-6ipiHe MaK.bIHLl.hIFbI 6ap. OcbI Cbl-
K.bIJI.UhI, C83,UiH. ayhICThlPY MaFb!HaCb!H,Ua K.OJI,naHbIJiyhJ, eKi Hapce-
HiH. 6ip-6ipiHe y1<,cacTbIK, w:aFbIHaH ayh1CTb1pw1c3, Me T a <P op a .uen
aTaH,UbI.
8*' ns
MeTacpopaJiblK. ce3.llep cbIH eciM (aK. 6ac UiaJihIM), 3ar eciM (6a-
Jia - )!{ypeK, 6aJia - 6ayb!p) )!{aHe: eoiM, eOif-'1, eoi, e1cefl .n:ereH K8-
MeKUii eTicTep apK.blJibI ·.n:a :>KacaJiaJJ:bl, Keli.LI.e: eM, eff T. 6.
Sa.Ila )KypeK - opTacb1.
Ea.Ila aHaHhIH. - KrOAJ\aCbt.
EaJLa - 6aybtp, 6aJI 6aybtp,
EaJLa, afla - 3op 6aybtp.
( )l\a'San.)
YliTKeHi AJirai1rn 6iTKeH T¥JIFa, .
Eaii:JiaH6aFaH - Mymeci - qJiy "i'tAbtfl.
(Ca6ur.)
TuMaAau - KeKTiH. Kinoi2i,
TuMaAaii. - )Kep.rl5H. ryHofai.
(I.llURC.)
5yJI y3iH.n:iJiep.n:e eKi HapceHi 6ip-6ipiHe TiKeJieH 6aJJaH.ll.bl. Bi-
p aK. MeTa¢opa hIJJrn: 6yJiai1 6orr KeJie 6epMei1.ll.i. Keli.Ile MeTa¢opa
CO iM, eOif-'1, €1\.efl ,llereH C83,nep ap.K,b!Jlbl ,LI.a :>KacaJiyhI MyMKiH.
MbIC8Jibl:
MeH., MeH. eoiM, MeH. eiJi.tlt.
HcaraA.!lhIH. 6apbIH.ll.a
EKi TapJiaH 6epi eiJiM.
(MaxaM.6eT.)
Mefl KhiphIMHhIH, iwiH.n:e,
AK,Uia X8H!-IblH. 1\bl3bt eoiM.
ATaM MeHeH aHaMHbIH.
Acb1paH.llbl 1Sa3bl eoi.M ...
){\h!JIK,hl,LI.a UiaHK,aH 603 eiJiM,
Koi1.na 6aFb!JI8H 1S03bl eoiJ.t.
Khlraii MeHeH KbiphIMHaH
TaMaM )KaK.chI )!{HhIJica,
Ay3hIH.LI.aFhI ce3i eiJiM.
(«TapFbtH» {)ICbtpbtliaJi .)
MeH. KHiKTiH. AaFbt e.M,
Cen )KapaJihI aicoA6apbtC eff.
(A6at1 . )
ovJI y3iH.ll.iJiepneri «EKi TapJiaH 6epi eniM», «Acb1paH.ll.bI K83bI
en iM», «MeH KHiKTil{ JI8Fbl eM» T. 6. 0Cbl Cb!K,hIJI.ll.bl C83.llepni aJICaK.
Meracpoparn :>KaTa.ll.bI. MyH.ll.a na eKi HapceHi 6ip-6ipiHe 6aJJay MaFhl-
HacbI 6ap. 5ipaK. 6yJiap eoiM, COHhl}{ K,hICK,apTblH)lb!GhI eM, €If apl\.bI-
Jlbl 6aJJaHblll 0Tb1p. Eaiff, eKeH ne ochlJiap Tapi3.LI.i 6orr KeJieni.
MeTacpopaHh!H. Heri3iH.ll.e ne TeH.ey CbIK.bIJI.!lhI eKi HapceHi 6ip-6ipi-
He caJihICTbipywhIJihIK. 6oJia.LI.bI. Bip K.aparnH.n.a Meracpopa_TeH,ey.n.ia
116
KhICK.apTbIHJJ:bI Typi T8pi3,n:i. YiiTKeHi 6ac1<.a ce3 1<.ocrraii-a K, Tel-ley
)1{¥PH3KT3pb!H )K3J1F3fl, MeT3$0p3Hbl Ofl-OH.3H Tett.eyre 3HH3J1 .D:bipy -
F3 60J13JJ:bl. MbIC3J1bI:
EaAa - ateypeK, 6aybtp FOH,
EaAa - 6aybtp, 6aJ1 6aybtp,-
,n:ereH y3iH,n:i,n:eri «:>KypeK, 6ayb1p» .n:ereH ce3,n:epre -rail, -aail :>K¥P -
H3K.T3 pbIH :>K3J1F3n Te1-~eyre 3HHaJJ,n:h1pyrn 6oJJ3,n:hI. Bip3!\ OJJ3p MeT3 -
cpopaHhIH. M3FhIII3ChlH 6epMeH,n:i, Tett.ey M3Fb!H3Ch!H 6epe,n:i.
MeTacpop3HhIH. 6ip 3JJY3HhI: -MbtH., -6bm, -nblH, -CblH,- :>KiKTiK
)!{3J1FayJJapbl He -M, -H., -bl (-Cbt) T8yeJJ,n:iK )K3J1FayJJapb!HhlH. K8Meri-
MeH )!{3C3J1h!H 3,ll,hl.
MbIC3J1hI:
CeH. 6¥3ay Tepici w.eH.iKci1ti 1,
MeH. eri3 Tepici TaJlbtCnbtH.2.
(Eyxap.)
Bee TyJJereH 6epiMiH.,
BeJJre CO!\C3H. )!{b!Fb!Jl Ma H.
( XaAbtl\ atebtpbt.)
X3JJ !\bIH.hI3 1<.ana 6oJJM3H AhI,
EceH 6apc3 ateoA6apbtCbtHi
(«K.o6btAaH.abt» atebtpbtH.aH.)
Eail-eKe ci3 6ip 3!\l\3H 6yAaFbtMbt3
33pJJaF3H 6i3 6ip )!{eTiM AaFbtHibt3.
H carail - eJJ epKeci, eJI cepKeci,
Ai'lhlphIJihln COH3H illeKeH. K.aHFhIJt.hI eJJ,i.
. ( llJepHUfl3) .
MeTacpop3,n:a eKi 33T He eKi l\¥6hIJ1hIC (63JI3HThIH )!{8He 63JI3-
M3HThIH) l\3T3p 3J1h!H3,ll,hl. «Ce1-1 - llI8HiKciH.» (cen )K;)He meH.iK)'
«HC3Taii - eJJ cepKeci» (Hcarail )!{8He cepKe) T. 6. BipaK MbIH3
)Ki'!ney·, T8yeJJ.n:ey )!{3JIFaYJJ3pbIHhIH. HeMece K8MeKrni eTiCTep.n:itt: )!{8p-
.n:eMiMe1-1 :>K3caJJFa1-1 MeTacpOp3JJ3p,n:3 KenrniJJiriH,n:e 6ipi1-1wi )!{3FhI
K8piH6ei1 OH.D:3 T¥PYhI, 8HTCe ,[(e C83 MeTacpop3Hhll{ M3Fh!H3Cb!H 6epyi
MYMKiH. «Bee TyJJere1-1 6epiMiH», « K,oiiA3 63Fh!J13H l\03bI e.n:iM, :>KhIJJ-
l\hI,[(3 llI3l{l\3H 603 e,[(iM» ,[(ereH C8HJ1eM,[(ep,[(e «MeH» )!{3Cblpb!Hhm
T¥P· J(eii,[(e exi )K3FhI ,[(a K.3Tap KeJJe 6epe.ui. «CeH )K3paJJhI )!{OJJ6a-
pb1c eH., MeH KHiKTiH. J13Fhl eM» T3Fhl 63Cl\3JI3p.
I Ille Hi K - 6¥3ay TepiciHeH :a<:acail.TblH !\OJI acnanTap (6i3, nblU1al\, U1an-
m1 IJJOT T. 6.) c aJ1aTblH ll.Op6a.
2 Ta JI bl c - YJ1KeH acnanrap caJ1 aTblH a 111<1<an T<lpi31l.i blll.blC. 8ri3 repiciHeH
:lKacaJ1all.bl.
117
MeTa¢opa Kei'l,ne 6eiiH,e, 6eii1-te 6ip (Te/1) ,nereH ce3,nep.niH. KeMe-
riMeH ,ne JKacaJiallbl.
flai'!,nacb1 MOJI ~ic!iTTep,
)],apuH wam<.ap KellJrWH re11,
83 6acblttatt nai'!,nachI acnaraH
EJI K,ott6aFaH UlBllMeH reff.
Ay3bt 6ei'!tte rnaJIFbI opary
lien eMec, 6ipaI<. Mali opa,llbl.
Eacbr MOK, TepT aHI<.TbI :>KaHCbI3 6ip 3ar,
l\yJiaFbl )KO!{., K83i )KO!{., 6ei'!He 6ip aT.
( J<a3ary Maryall, Marelloepi.)
EipaI<. eCKepTe KeTeTiH 6ip ttapce JKiKTiK JKaJIFaybr He TayeJI,niK
JKaJIFayJiapbr, HeMece Te/1, 6eii1-te, 6eii1-te 6ip JK8He KeMeKrni eTiCTep-
.niH. KeJireH JKepittiH. 6apitt ,ne MeTa¢opa ,nen ¥FYFa 6oJIMali,nhr. OJI
l{.3Te.
RJibrcTaH caFbIHbID MeH KeJiin e,niM, ..
MeHiH. ¥JibIM ceH e.lliH.,
CeHiH. 8KNL MeH e,niM.
TeH. TeH.i MeH, Te3eK I<.a6hIM:eH, -
.uereH JKOJI,ll.ap.uaFI:>l blM, eOifi, eOi-Jiep,ll.iH. MeTacpopaMeH 6all:JiaHb!Cbl
JKOI{.. OJiap MeTacpopaJibII<. MaFbIHa 6epMei'l.ui. MyHLlai'I }KaFLlai'IJiapLla
waTacnay ymiH MaFbIHaChIHa K,apay KepeK. OJiap (eLli, eAiM T. 6.)
6ip Hapce tti eKiHmi H8pcere 6aJiayFa - MeTacpopa lliacayFa - Ke -
MeKTecin T¥P Ma, 8J!Lle :>KaH 83LlepiHiI-L rpaMMaTHKaJibll{. l{.bl3MeTiH
aTI<.apa Ma, MiHe, ocbI MaFbIHa K:apay KepeK.
J\leraq)QpaHblH. Matt Typi )K8He ¥JIFai'IFaH Typi 6oJiaLlbL /Katt Ty-
piH.Ue 6ip H8pce eKiHwi Hapcere FaHa 6aJiaHaLlbI.
Mb1caJihI:
CyJiy aTTbIH. KepKi - ~all,
ALlaM3aTTbIH. KepKi - Mall.
8Mip cypreH Kicire
/J.ayAeT - rybt3btry, 6alla - 6all.
(A6aii.)
EyJI y3iH.lliLle 6ip Hapce TeK eKiHrni Hapcere FaHa 6aJiaHbID TYO.
EciMJJ:iK He 6acI<.a TypJiep ,ne ochrJiail 6oJibm KeJieJJ:i:
Ceftci11 :iKaH lla33aTbt,
CeftCifi :>KaH ULap6aTbt T. 6.
CoHbIMe1-1 K,aTap MeTa¢opaHhIH. ¥JIFai'lrnH HeMece KYPLleJii Typi
.ue 6oJia.llhI )K<JHe OJI 8JJ:e6neTTe Ke6ipeK Ke3.uece.lli. My1-1bIH. e3i eKire
6eJii1-1e.ui: 6ipiHrni, 6ip HapceHi 6ip1-1ewe Hapcere 6aJiay apl{.bIJibI
JKaCaJI3f.lbl:
118
/J.eM aAbtCbt - ycKipiK, GR3 6eH 1<iap,
Kapi 1<iroa11 Krbtc KeJiirr aJieK caJI,ll.bl.
5¥JI y3iH,ll.i,ll.e «,ll.eM aJihIC» yrn Hapcere 6aJiaHhm OTbip: ycK1p1K, aH3,
1<.ap. CoH,ll.bIK.TaH 6¥JI MeTacpopaHhIH. Kyp,ll.eJii TypiHe )l{aTa,ll.hl.
Keii,ll.e 6ip HapceHi eKiHrni Hapcere 6aJiay yrniH, ayeJii 6aJJ.aliTbI!-l
ttapceHia e3iH cypeTTerr aJihm, cochrn 6aJiaH,ll.bI. Mb1caJih1:
MeH. Tay,ll.a oiiHaFaH K.apT MapaA,
Ta6aHhIM TacK.a THep ,LI.err,
CaK.hIHbIIT ( caK.CbIHhm) lllbIK.K.3H K.HH,ll.aH.
MVH,ll.3FbI MeTacpopaJibIK. VFbIM - «MeH - MapaJI»; 3K.bIH e3iH Ma-
paJIFa 6aJiaH,ll.bI. 5ipaK. OJI TiKeJieii 6aJiarr, «MeH - Mapa.JI» ,ll.eMeii,ll.i.
5ipHerne ce3,ll.ep apK.bIJibI MapaJI,ll.bIH. e3iH cypeTTerr 6aphm, coCbIH
6aJiaH,ll.bI. K,apT MapaJI, Tay.a.a oiiHaFaH MapaJI, Ta6aHhI T3CK.a nrep
.nerr, aJI,ll.bIH oiiJiaHThIH caK. MapaJI, K.bICK.aCbI, TOJibm )KaTK.aH 3ITHTeT-
Tep,ll.ili 6api ,ll.e «Mapa.JI» ,ll.ereH ce3,ll.i aiiK.hIH,ll.3H,ll.bI. AK.bIH e3iHiH. KiM
eKeH,rrjriH aihy yrniH ayeJii MapaJI,ll.bI cypenerr, OHbI OK.YWbIJiap,ll.bIH.
Ke3 aJI,ll.bIHa eJieCTeTirr aJia.U.bI ,ll.a, cochIH 6aphm e3iH MapaJIFa 6a-
JiaH,ll.bI.
8Mip K.¥6bI Ji bIChIH cypeney,ll.e, 6ip HapceHi )KepiHe )KeTKi3e Kep-
ceTeMiH ,ll.ereH,ll.e aK.bIH,ll.ap MeTacpopaHbIH. Kyp,ll.eJii TypiH K.OJI,ll.aHa-
ThlH,ll.hl FbI 6aiiK.aJI3,ll.bI.
«5ip)KaH MeH CapaHhIH. aiiThICbIH,ll.aFbI» OHbIIi e3iH TaHhICTbip-
FaH *epiH aJicaK., Tyre.JI ,ll.epJiiK Kyp,ll.eJii MeTacpopaFa K.VPFaH.
JKopFGMblH waplllbl TOITTa C3MFaHT¥FbIH,
5 aiiri aTTaii ceprriHiM,ll.i rn aJIMaiiT¥::'bIH.
8 Hi M,ll.i OH eKi 3BO,ll. )Ki6ep eiii H,
Ecitt.HeH 6Jl e-eJireHrne K.3JI Mat'IT¥FbIH.
E )KeJI,ll.eH K.VJiarn MOHbIH KeK aubLAMbLH,
bl Ji ayFa aJITbl KyHre T3JIM3HT¥Fb!H .
Oii )KeJIKe, K.aMhIC K.¥JI3K., re116iA KeKniH,
T yH hIK.TaH *Y3irr irnrreii K.aH6aiiT¥FbIH.
3rrHTeT, Tett.ey MeTacpopaJiap KepKeM WbIFapMa,D.a 6ip-6ipiMeH
6aiiJiaHbICTbI KeJie 6epe,D.i. 8cipece Ke6ipeK Ke3,D.eceTiH MeTacpopa-
JibIK. 3ITHTeT. 5IFHH 6ip ceiiJieM,D.e He eJieH.HiH. 6ip )KQJibIH,D.a api 3ITH-
TeT, api MeTacpopa Ke3,D.ecce )K<JHe ::irrHTeT MeTacpopaHhI aiipbIK.Wa
KepceTy yrniH K.OJI,D.aHb!JICa, OHbl MeTacpopaJiblK. 3ITHTeT ,ll.eii.n:.i.
Hci11- eyA aH.K.bIFaH,
Hypblf1 -:: KYH III3JIK.b!FaH.
DVJI y3iH.D.i ,D.eri «Hci - ryJI>>, «HVPbI - KYH» ,D.ereH ce3,D.ep.D.i )KeKe
aJICaK., Ta3a MeTacpopa . 5ipaK. Hici TeK *aii ryJI eMec, Hici - att.K.hI~
FaH ryJJ, H¥PbI )1{3H HVP eMec, IIIaJIK.bIFaH KyH. «AH.K.bIFaH, lllaJIK.bI-
FaH> Tapi3,D.i eTKeH lllaK.TbIK. eciMllle eTicTep apK.bIJibI *acaJIFCJ
3ITHTeTTep, 5!FHH 6aJiarr oTbipFaH HapceciH :>KeKeJierr, Ke3re Tycep
119
\
.a.apeJKere KeTepirr OTblp. MeTacpopaHbIH. M¥H.a.aH: TypiH Me Ta cp o-
p a JI bl K. 3 rr HT e T .nerr aTaH.LJ.bI.
AJI Tea.ey MeH MeracpopaHblH. aifhlpMaCbIMeH K,aTap, 6ip-6ipiHe
JKaK.hIH.ll.blFbl .na Kerr. )KaJIITbI aJIFaH.na, MeTacpopa - CblpTK.bI He iw-
Ki 6ip yK.cacThIFb!Ha K.aparr, 6ip H<lpceHi eKimni Hapcere 6aJiay, Ma-
FblHaChIH ayhlCThipbm K.OJI.LI.aHy .ne.niK. CoHb!MeH K,aTap MaFhIHa JKa-
FblHaH aJIFaHJI.a, MeTacpopaJI.a 6aJiaHTbIH HapceMeH 6aJiaHaTbIH Hap-
ceHiH. apachrna Terre-TeH.JI.iK 6eJiriciH K.OlOFa 6oJiaJI.bI. «I1caTaif -
apblCTaH» - MeTacpopa, «ApbICTaHJ].aH I1caTaH» ·_ TeH.ey.
Tett.eyJI.e JI.e, MeTacpopaJI.a JI.a eKi Hapce aJih!HaJI.bI. EipaK. MeTa-
cpopaJI.a 6ip H<ipceHi eKiHini Hapcere 6aJiaHJI.b!, eKi HapceHiH. apacb1-
Ha Terre-Tett..niK 6eJirici K.OttbIJia,nbI. Tett.eyJI.e eKi HapceHiH. apacbrna
Terre-Tett.JI.iK 6eJiriciH K.OIOFa 6oJIMattJI.bl. «I1caTai1 - apbICTaH», eKeyi-
HiH. apachrnJI.a em attbipMa JKOK.. «I1caTai1 apbicTaHJI.ali», OJI aJii
apbICTaH eMec, coJI CbIK.bIJIJI.bI, Tapi3JI.i. ApbICTaH apK.bIJibI oHbIH. ai1-
6aTblH, epJiiriH FaHa rnaMaJiattMbI3 He K83re eJieCTeTeMi3.
AraK.TbI ApucToTeJib Tett,ey MeH MeTacpopa TypaJibI ai1Ta KeJiirr:
«J1es - AxHJIJI pBaHyJicH H AxHJIJI psaHyJicH, KaK JieB» - JI.ereH
MbICaJI KeJITipeJI.i JI.e, aJIJI.bIH,FbICbI - MeTacpopa, COH.Fb!Cb! - Tett.ey
JI.ei1;1J.
TeaeyJI.iH. 83iHe T<lH JKypttaK,Tapb! 16ap: -raii, reu TaFbl 6a CK.aJi ap.
EyJI - cpopMa JKaFbIHaH attbipMacbI. AJI JKaK,bIHJI.hIFbI - Tett,eyre T<iH
:>Ky>pHall\Tapi)I.b! K,b!CK,aprca, t6apJiblK, Tett.ey MeracpopaFa rattHaJia)].bl.
Erep ·6apJib!K. MeracpopaFa Tett..ney.a.iH. JKy.pttaK,rapbIH IK.Occ a, ce3
Tett.ey;liH. MaFb!HaChlH 6epeJI.i.
0K.YlllhlJiaphIHa .acepi 1JK·aFhIHaH ophlHJI.hl KJOJI,n.attFaH M·eracpopa
api 8TIKip, e.pi H·a·Hh!IMJI.bl. Mytt.ua aifTatthlH JJ.erett OttbIH, cyperreiiitt
)lerett H.apcecitt ty3iJI1JI.i-1KeciJIJI.i aiilry 11KaFhl 6achlM .
. AJieKceli MaKm1M01BHtI foph'KHH: «JlayhIJJITa3 6ipece
(oJJKH~eelhTBn0TpeeyHHe ,\ . 1K,iaHa.T.:.hIMeH l'OJIK. .hlH.Uhl :/Kattan, 16ip ec. e OiK.Tali 3hI Mbl-
u
pan 'v¥JIT1K.a emrr, OJI •caH.K.-CaH.K. enrr tUayh!craHJI.bl,
K.¥CTbIH. 6yJI JI.aycbIHaH 6yJITTap Ill3TTJ;JK, yttiH eCTH)I.i. .. faipi TytteK
KaipaHFhl, 6yJITraip TB.MeH rcyioa<rr T'eH.i3re K.O'IMK.Tai11.uh1, att caml!..Qhl,
>KOFa1ph1.ll.aFb! JKapK.hIJI.ll.aFatt .JKaJihIH.llhI HaC>KaFalira K.apali "POJIK.b!H-
.n.ap lma.IlllllHJJ.hl... 8ye JI.ayblJihl TOJIK.hli\Qa1p 1'06hIH 6aJiyaH K;'{IllaFh!Ha
K.bICbITI aJibITI, ai16apm>1 a!llyMeH 1<.yrnaK,rarr JKap Tac1<.a JiaK.TbipaJI.bI,
Tay T¥JIFaJibl acK,ap TOJIK.bIHJI.apJI.bI rnaH.JI.aii rnalllbITI, T03aH..naif T03-
JI.bipaJI.bI».
EyJI y3iH.ll.iJI.eri TeH.i3, JI.aybIJI.ll.ap - JKaHCbI3 ttapceJiep. 8i1tce )le
16api JKaH)I.bl Hap•Ce)].ett K,HMhIJIJ].att)].hl. MiHe, OChIJiap Cb!K,b!JI,llbl, i>Ka-
paThlJibi'CTblH: :a\:aHrChI3 HapceJI•epiH, ran JKa-HJI.bl HapceJiep.a.eli erin
JK.atti.ll.hlJiaip,n.bIH. icreliritt aM.aJI".ll.8rpbIH ucreT!Ki3i1rr cyperrey.J.i Ke i1 i rr-
T e y JI.err arafulhl.
AK. KHiM,ni, ,neHeJii, aK. ca1RaJIJI.bl,
OoK,bip, 1Mh!JI1K.ay TaHh!Maio Tipi )f{aHJl.hI,
YcTi-16acbr a11< K.blpay, Tyci cyhIK.,
Eac1<.aH )Kepi CbIK.bipJI arr KeJiirr K,aJIJI.bI.
(A6au.)
120
.AmThIFhlrr a1cay iHitt: xeJI,n i, aK:Ca'KaJI ,
Tay, TacK:a, a,1J.aM3aTK: a caJibITI :tKamKaJI.
)leM aJiattbIH JI.en KeJIJI.iM, am K.OHHbIH:JlbI ,
CaJieM-cayK: aT arr KeJI.UiM, K.OW Kepirr aJI!..
(A6au.)
KoH,hlp 'l\33 6aJiarraHbIH )Kattblrr ')KypreH,
fopiHe-6ipi Here CbI6hlpJI3HJJ.b!?
KyH )Ka,Uhlpan, )KaHhIJibLTI e3-•e3iH eH
He 1K8K.CbIJibIK. *¥MbICTbI brpb1M.uali.uh1?
8ciM,ni.K :tKeJI TbIHFa l-1\,.'l a Hin 6a·cbIH
KaJialima ce6e6i :tKOK. K.biobrpJiali.uhr?
(Ca6ur.)
OcbI 1KeJnipreH y3iHJJ.iJiepJJ.iH. 16api JJ.e KemnTeyre )KaTaJ.hI.
Keliirney apJK,b!JibI asrn1p )KaHCbI3Fa 1KaH 6eipirr , TiJici3re TiJI 6i-
Tip eJJ: i He K,8HFb!JibI, He K.Y8·HbllliTbI yaK.HFaHbI cyp eTTere H:ie, OF3JI
)K<JHe TaOHF8T K.OCbIJia,II.bl )la, OHbl 6ypbIHFbl,ll3H ,lla Kyllle li're Tyce.ui.
lllb!FapMa,llaFbl yraK,HF8Fa T30HF3TTbl K:3Tbl•CTblpbII1 He K,aiiFbipTb!Il,
•He K.Y3HTblfI cypeTTeJireH JKepJI·ep BTe a,,lleMi, OIK:Ylllb!Hbl epiTKeH,ll eH
acepJii JK~He 1Kywri 6orr KeJie.n i.
llihIHJI.bIK. eMipii:itt, ap TYPJii K.¥6bIJibICbI )KaJJaH. Hapce
~e:~i;;;~~~y~f:~ eMec, 6ip -'6~pi MeH 6aiiJiaHbICbH1 ywraCbUI )K3T311,bl.
aJIMacTbipbln 0HbIH. Ty.pm OKaFbI 6oJia,!I.bI. Ochr tK.yJ6bIJibicrap n:bIH.
aTay). TypJii tJKaK:Tapb!H3H He TeK IK:aHa r6ip )K3FbIH 3JlblfI,
He .arbIH FaHa aHTbLII •KBp•cery KYHJI:eJiiK ce3,ZI, ep;i:e
,n:e, a,lle6Hene JJ.e eTe JKHi Ke3,lleceJJ.i.
8p1rne, i6yJI y;wiH He HapceHiH. 3Tbl, He COJI J\YOblJiblCThIH. 6i p JKa-
Fbl Ke3JJ.elirnK: aJibI-Ha oaJIMaHJ,bl. CoJI 1K.yi6hIJibICThl i6yriH,.'leH KepceTe
aJiaThIH e3rerne xett.iJI ayJJ.apa aJia.,n:br l.ll·ereH ce3,,nep K:OJlJJ.3HhIJia,nhl.
KeliJJ.e K.aJirraFbI 6ap 6ipeyre: «Eli, K.aJmaK.»! - JJ.eli caJJaMbI3.
MyHJJ.a aJJ.aMHbIH. opHbIHa OHbIH. KHreH KHiMiH, K,aJlrraFbIH, ai1TaMbl'3 .
«OJI y~.uiH. aJJ.aMiJ]!a p bl lKBH.iJIJJ.i eKeH» !ll.eyJJ.iH. op HbIHa, «KeH.iJIJJ.i
yi1 eKeH» .neHIMi3.
«0Hb!H K.OHbllTI, eJieH, aHTbIIl, yaK.bITTbI K1eH,iJI,lli eTKi3)1.ilK» )I.ell,
6oJIFaH yaK.HF1aHbIH, O.pHbIHa «yaJK.bITTbI )K3K.Cbl eTKi3;:i:iM», - !II.err
M1e3riJiiH aiha caJiaMhI3. HeM ece ett.6eKriH. 1op1HbIHa OOJI ett.6 eKr i JKa-
caiiThIH K.ypaJib!H ai1TaMbl3. «OJI H3H)l.bl l{.aJiaMbIMeH Ta6a,nbl».
Kei1JJ.e Kirai6hIHbIH, opHbIHa JKa3yruh!CbIH ai1TaMbl3. «MeH A6ai1-
JJ.bI OK.bl)l.b!M», «CTywKHHJJ.i OK.bl)l.b!M» .ueliMi3. ,Uypb!CblH aihcaK.,
«CTylllKHHHiH., A6att.UbIH. lllbIFapMaJiapbIH OK.bIJJ.bIM». 83.nepiH oK.yFa
60JlMaHJJ.bI. 5ipaK. oJiapJJ.bIH, aTTapbIH afirK.aH.na-aK:, WbIFapMaJiapbIH
OK.bIFaHbIMbI3 TyciHiKTi 6oJIFaH,llbIKTaH, arrapbIH aiha ca.TiaMbI3.
«KaJia 1MeH ayhlJI,llbIH. 16a11JI,a'Hblicbl KyilllettJJ.i» ineliMi3. EyJI ce3JJ.iH.
83 MaFbIHalCbDH 3JI1ca1K., <OJia.p)I.bIH. e3JI,epi 6aiiJJI.aHbI·Crr1<ii1JJ.hl. 5ai1JiaHblC
KaJia)I.aFhI eH:6erowiJiep MeH ayhlJI ·ett.6eKrniJiepiHiH. apaJI.aphlHJJ.a 6o-
Jl3JJ.hl. MyHJJ.a a)I.aM rMleH •OHhIH, ryp·arbIH -0p1Hb!H 3JJM1acrhlpb!II OTblp.
121
KeK TeMip.ni KHimn \
lilhIK!ThI 16aTbip :>KeKere.
( EarbLpAap :J!CbLpbLHaH.)
AJIThl K.VJiarn aJia aTneH,
y CTi TOJIFaH 6oJiaTneH
Caif.naH WbIK.TbI K.yJia arneH.
(«Ep TapFbtH» RrnphrnaH.)
YcTiHe MacaTbI MeH KHin KVJinhl.
( KeH:J1Ce6au af<ibtH.)
Ep11eHJHeH caJica, KernKe 03FaH,
bIJI.n11.naH caJica, TeaKe 03FaH,
K.oif MotthIHJlhI KJeK :>KVJihIH,
To~aFa 'K83Jli 'KaCK,a a316aH.
KeK )!{VJihlHJlbl )!{eTeJien ...
(MaxaM6er.)
13yJI MhicaJI.nap.ua na, aJIJlhIH.FhI ChIK.hIJIJlhl, 6i.p HapceHiH. opHh!Ha,
eKiHlrni MaFhIHa,naFhI •C83Jlep1.ni K.OJiiJI.3'Hai.!Lhl. TeMipJI.eH )KaCaJIFaH ca-
YhIT KH,.'l,i .:i,ey.:i,iH. opHbIHa, Te.MipJliH. e3iH ·K11ri3e.ni. Ma caTbl 1MeH K.VJI-
nhIJlaH :>KacaJIFaH KHiM KHin .neyJI.iH. opHb!Ha, «Ma CaTbl MeH KHin K.¥JI·
TihI» }len, KHiMHiH. :>KacaJIFaH 33ThIH aJia:i_hr. MacaTbI, IWJITibI, TeMip.ni
83 ¥Fb!Mb!H,.'.La IKHIOre 6oJIMaH,'lbl. 13ipaK. K:HiM,'J,i )KacaJJFaH 3aTbIMeH
aJJMa CTb!pbm aH:rK.aH,Ua, KHiM \'Fb!Mb!H 6epe aJJaThlH 60J1FaH,ll,blK.TaH,
«MacaTbl, K.VJIITbI, TeMip Ktt:in» ]len Te atttaJlhl. Ma xaM16er aTTb!H.
opHhIHa «)KVJibIHhlH» FaHa aJiaiJlbl.
MiHe, ocbIJJap CHHK.Thl, He K.¥'6hIJJbICThIH. 6ip :>KaFbl, He aTTaphl
aJiblHbm, e3 MaFbIHaChIHJla eMec, eKimui MaFh!Ha,na apanaphlHJlaFbl
'iKaK,bDH,Ub!FbIM'eH 6ipiHiH. OpHhIHa eKiHrnici aJIMaCTblpb!Jihrn 11{.0JI,ll.a-
Hb!JICa )K8He COJI K.y16hIJi hl CT bl Tyre.JI 'K8pCe'le aJica M e T {) H H M H 5I
.ueti,ni.
«K.aJiaMbl )KyttpiK», «TiJii 8TJ<ip» JJ,ernH C83,.'l,ep .ne Me<I'OHHMIUl-
Fa :>KaTa•rtb!.
MeTOHHMIH5JHhl K.OJTJiaHFaH;i,a na asrop e3IHIH. aifraiib!H )lereH
ni1KipiHe 6eiiiM.neii )!{8He eH, STKLp, epeKrne $83re ry,ce)li .n.ereH)lepiH
KOJJJlaHa}lhI. Maxa1M16eT )Kal(ChI :x<ytipiK, l!lla6ybrJJFa 6 epiK aTTbl JKe-
TeJie)liM JI,eyi;I.iH. OpHbIHa «K8K :>K\'JlhIH)lhl :>KeTeJie.n» )lett)li. )KyJihlH-
HblH, :>KeTeJieH6eHTiHi *¥Pl'K.a M8JiiM. )KyJihlH at eKeHi TyciHilKTi
:>K<rne OHhIH. :>KeTeriH.neri aTh!HblH, 'K,aH)laH aJT elKeHiH «IK8K» .uereH 3ITH-
TeT..TyciHJiipin ryp. K.a3aK, eH, )KyHpiK, rua6bICK.a 6oJIMaHThIH, TaJI-
MaHThIH aTTap)lbl lKJEJIK *YJ!hlH JI•ei1.ui.
On ·C83J1i M .axa1M6er illie6ep Ty•pJie opHhlHa naiinaJiaHa aJJFaH.
Ke3itteH M8JIJlip :>Kach! M8JIT-MeJIT TaMbm,
&ynaHblrr K.hipay 16ara1<.a11 JKep Tb!H.J!a}lhI.
122
On:aiH 6acK.a MaJI 6amK.aH, orbIH JKaK.K.aH,
K,aK. caybrc, 1K,a·pa, 1:lKbipT'bDK ateeffr rbIH.n:an:bI.
(Ca6ur.)
Erep •6yJI y3iHn:in:eri ce3n:e1pn:i aHI'K.aH xym•H,n:e FaHa aJICaI<, re-
-poHin:bIH. K.aHFb!CbIH 2Kep 'TbIH,,lla,UbI, COHbIMeH 6i1pre MaJI 6aK,•K,.aH, OTbIH
)l{aKKaH cayhrc :lKeH. Tbil{)lan:bI )leiln:i. lilbIHbIHn:a, aihaHblH n:ereHi
:>KeH. 6e? - /KOK, 2KeH. eMec, MaJI ·6aK.K.aH, 6ailJiap1.na Khl3Mer erKeH
an:aMn:ap. 5ipa1K. aI<bIH MaJI 16aryu!bI, 'K.bI3Mer KbIJrymhlJia.p,nbIH. op-
HhIHa :lKel{iH raHa aJia)lbI.
TporraHbIH: e3re1we 6eJii.HE~TiH 6i.p Typi CHHeKn:oxa
CHH«!K)l.OXa (rpeK· n:err araJian:bI. 5yJI 6yTiH HClpCeHiH. OtpHblHa OHblH,
we-Msey~n3eeky)d.oche- 6eJiwerr.n ( 61aCblH. Hewey?); 6eJiwe·KT1.H. •opHblHa 6y-
riHn:i (:lKyprrbIH. K,aJiaH eKeHiH yK.rran:hrM) K.OJin:aHy.
Eipeyre: «5aCbII{ Hewey?» n:ereH,.ne iQHbII{ 6aCbIIH cvparr OTbipFaHhI·
Mhl3 :lKOK, Heme an:aMbI 6a1p eKeHiH cyparr orhrpMhI3. CoJI yiln:iH
.a,.naM.napbIHhlH opHhIHa TeK •K.aHa 6acrapbIH aJiaMbI3. «lKvprrhIH. !K a-
JJaH eKeHiH \'KITa}l,bIM!» n:ere1Hn:e 6apJibIK 2K¥PTTbI aHThlIT OTblpFaH
)KOK, 6ipeyn: i aHTbliIT OTblp.
5ip an:aMHhIH: opHhrna «:lK\'PTTbI» n:ereH ce3n:i ailrca n:a, 6yn:aH
6apJibIK :lK\'PTTbl \"K.ITaHMbl3, •C63 aH,FapbIHa K,aparr, 6ip an:aMFa Fa-
1-ia K,acrarr ailrK.aHhIH 6 im~Mi3.
)Korap Fbl 6YTiHHiH. OpHbIHa 6emlleKTi, 6eJiweKTiH. opHhIHa 6y·
'TiHn:i KOJI,Ua HFaH CbDKblJI,llbl, Kerr.weHil{ op HhIHa )Ke,KeweHi, :lKeKew e·
HiH: op Hhrna KerrweHi K.OJI,naHy .na CHHeK,noxara :lKaran:hI.
MbIC 3Jibl : «Tapbl rricirr rvp», «/KbIJIK,bl Kepn:in 6e?» n:eiin:i. «Ta-
.pbl», <<':iKbIJI1KbI» - 11\:eKewe. J(ypbICbIH ailrK aHn a, «rapb!Jiap, :lKhIJI-
KbJJiap» n:ey KepeK K.OH. 5ipaK. KerrweciH ailrrra~1-aK., :tKeKeweciH ailr -
.caK ra, Ke I11weciHiH. Ma FbIHacbIIH 6eperiH 6oJI FaH D:hI Kr aH, )K eI<ewe
«rapbr, :tKhIJI!<,br» n err K.OJI,naHa 6epeM i3. «A6ailJiap Kywri aK,hIH FOH»
neilMi3. lllbIH bmn:a, A6at1 6ipey, JHrce n:e ocbIJia t1 ai'irhrJi a,nbl .n a,
ailryFa 6oJia Jl bI ,na. /KeKeweHiH. opHbIHa Kerrrne, KerrweHiH. opHbIHa
:iKeKerneHi K.OJI,n aHyWbIJihIK. eJieH,,nepn:e )!{Hi Ke3,nece.ni.
Mb! C3JibI : ..
)Kay :tKOFapbr, 6i3 rreMeH.
)Kay KyrniMHeH l\OpFaJian:,
)Kay )KOJiaca J!<:OpFaJiarr,
KyJI 6oJIFaH ;>Jcay KYJI 6oJia,n.
()KaM6blJl.)
Ll¥PbICbIH aJIFaH,na :lKayJiap. YilTKeHi :lKay 6ipey eMec, Kerr . lrnKi,
'I'bICK.bI ')KayJiap 6ap . .5ipaK. «:iKay» .n•ereH •KEmWeHiH: MaFh!HaCblH 6e·
pin, «)KayJiapn:hIH.» OjJIHb!Ha l!{IOJI,naHbIJibIIT OTblp.
Keil.ne reMeHJLeriJiep T<lpi3J.li, ecerrrerr 6iJiyre 6oJIMaHTbIH 6ip
H;}pCeHi caH )KaFbIHaH IT<lJieH .uerr Kedrr aihyiWhlJiblK, ra 'CHHeK,ll.OXaFa
)Karan:hl.
«0Thl3 ricreH WhlK.K.aH ce3, OTbI3 PYJibI eJire :lKaHhIJia,ll.bl» .ueil:d.
123
EyJI ecerneyre 6oJI•MaHThIH 1J-Iapce. 0Th!3 ricreH lllhIJ\KaH ce3, MyM -
KiH 29 pyJihI ·eJire )K3Hh!JiaThFH ruhIFap ,, MYMKiH Khl.pb~K pyJihI eJire
)!{3HbIJiaThIH lllh!Fap, OHbI ecenTerr !llhlrapFaH emKiM .:i_e 11<ox.. 8ihc e
.ue, OThl3 in:err iKecirr al'iTapbI. A6att 6i1p eJieH:iJI-ll)le:
.ne i i ;l i . l\.hlcK.a KYH.Ue J\btpbtl\ C11Cepce KOHMa K.Otthm
K.y TiJIMeH KYJihIK cayFaH 3a1-1,hr x.ypchm,-
OpFbDII cy Mbl/i i6yK'1'eJiirr, TOJ\Gafl 110JirK.hITT,
TaJIK.amn:arrr KerripJiepJI.i tK,aMaJI 'KhIPK.hlIT,
Ta·oraipJI.hl Mbl/i iJKacararH MSH!KiTKeH.neii,
JlaK.ThlpJI.bl TOnilla 1K.3FbIIT, )!{¥JIIK.hIIT-)K¥JIKhIII.
(Taublp.)
Oehl KeJnipreH y3iH)1iJiep.ne, ap HapceHi caH :>KaFhIHaH Kecirr aii-
TYillh!JihIK.Tap 6ap. Eipax. coJI caH,n:a.p,n:hIH. r<;attchlch!H 6oJIChIH arK.hlH-
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·6ip Typi nen 6 \Jie,ni. IlibIH.,llb!FbIH,lla, OCbl COH.Fbl niKip llibIHJJ,bIK;K.a
.lK31K.blH. 8ttTKelHi TponaHhIH. Kaii TypitH 3Jl·C3K. Ta, C83 '83 M3FhI'H3CbIH-
)l3 eM·ec, aybl>CTbipy, 3JIM3CTblpblll aiiry Mi3FblH3·CbIH)la .J<'OJILl,3HbIJia-
)lbl. 8cip·eJiey.1I1e eMio K:¥6h!JibIChI, K.H.MbIJI, ic-apeKeT, KepceTn•eK •Hap-
oe 'K.aHrnaM-a yJIKeiiTiJiin aifThIJIFaHMeH )le, ce3 e3 MaFbIHa<::hIH.Jla
K·OJI)laHblJia.llh!. 3aT, k-aM•aJI, ·K.¥6hIJihICTap ·He eTe YJJKeHTIJI·e.lli, He
e'Te KirnipeH:tiJiie.Jli. EipaK. e3iHiH. 6ypbIHFbl 1MaFhIHaCh!HaH aybIOTbl·
ph!JJM.aiinhl. ·
8dpeJiey )le, Jl'H'POTa )la eMi1p K.Y6bIJihr.cbI1H cyp1erreym~ri ~ep'KeM
TiJJ)lep.llil{ Heri3ri ·6i.p Typi •ece6iHJJie 6ypb!HFbl .lK8He COH.FbI 8,!1.e16He-
TiMi3n·eH )le ophIH aJia)lhl. Bi pa.I\ ayhI3 a)l·e6He1i·H.ll€, ~ipec.e \9noc.-
ThIK. no3Manap.lla, Ken Ke3.nece.ni.
cJ>HfYPA
(naThIHWa - figura - o6pa3, typ),
a,ne:('faene C83 8'11Kip, TapTblM)lbl, ~oepJii 6oJiybI yrniH, C83 T3ll-
,nay, .ayhlCThlphln aihy..naH 6aicK:a .na a)lietep K:OJ1,ll1atthlJia,llhl. )Ka3y-
Ilihl, 3K.hlH.Uap K•ett)le 1l3FLl,bl)l3Fbl CHHTaKOH·CTi aTTarr etirr, CHHTa.K-
CHCTiH. e3rerneney TypiH .lKa•cai1nhl. Cel!Jie'Ml,lli al'iihIJihIII )KYipren K.aJJ -
IThIHaH e3repTi:n K.¥P3.llhl. 5¥JI aJIThIFa 6eJiiHe,ni:
1) apHay, 2) K.al'itanay, 3) rneH.nectipy (attrnTe3a), 4) JI.a -
Mhlry, 5) m11sepcm1, 6) 3JI·errowc.
A /K.a3yrnhl He e3iHe, He 6i.peyre, ne ~enmiJJiKKe ·K.aHbl-
paay. pbrJia ceAJJece, a p H a y JI.ett)li.
EyJI ywxe 16eniHeni: .lKapnal'i apHay, cypaH: .apHay, 3apnali ·ap-
Hay.
)l(apJiaH apttay. C;:i611T «CyJiyrnarnbIHbII{» «KiJIT» JI.ereH 6eJiiMiH-
.lle (npOJIOfbIH.Ua) KiM.ui lKblpJi aHTb!HbIH, HeH i aHT3pbIH, 83iHiH KiM
eKeHiH, x.ati TanTaH WbLKK3HbIH ai1TaJ1.bI. Mvrr.ua 6ip a.uaMFa, 1-1e 6ip
HCJpcere eMec, KenwiJiiKKe K.3HblpbIJia cei1Jiei1.rrj. «C¥JiywawTbIH.»
OCbI «KiJIT» JJ,ereH 6eJiiMiHir-1, 6ac )Ka FbI TyreJI:i,eil JKapJI•aH aprrayrn
>K3T3JI.bl.
K,1151pa epJien, Khipannati x.anaT lKatihrn,
Ta6b1M JI,ece, K.033.UbI apyaFbIM.
Tynci3 K,apa T\'HbIKTa cy,p_bI KewceM,
Tan K.OJibIMa Me.uey Khm \' CTap TaJiblM.
Ke3ci3 Kepneti 6a1cbrM a KYHll.ep Tye a,
Ta6hrM 1<,oJina JKapw<, I\,bm \'CTa p waMbIM.
Menitt. Ta6br M - eH6eKwi, ett.6eK epi,
OnchI3 Merr,ne K&pr en KYH - ·6¥JI.llblp ca FbIM.
(Ca6ur.)
bl6b1paii AJIThIHcap11HHitt.:
KeJI, 6.aJiaJiap, OK.bIJihIK.!
0KhIFaH,UbI Kett.iJire
blKh!JiacrreH TOK.bIJibIK!
OK.br.catt.JI.ap, 6aJiaJiap,
IllaMHaH Wblpax. lK3Fb!Jiap,
TiJiereHiH aJIJI.bIH,HaH
13,neM<eii-aK. ra6hIJiap, -
,...;ereH 01<,yFa lllaK.bipyhI JI.a :>KapJiaii apH1ayrn :>KaTa.JI.bl. caif-
JI.eli-
Cypati apuay. )Ka3ymhr 16ipeyre He, KeJIWiJih<JKe K.ai'lpbIJI.a
nece >KCJHe con cvpaFaHbIHa :>Kayan Ky'Dce, c ¥ p a i1 a p Hay
.Ai. Mb1C3Jlbl:
)Keni TOJIFaH capbl Tyiie,
APa JKaH, KiMr·e TarrchipJI.bIH.?
K,op•a TOJif'1a1H a-K.TbI KOH,
AH: 'KSKe, Ki'Mre Tan.chIP.UhIH.?
ToFaii TOJIFaH MbIH >KbIJI'KhI,
Kytt ~aKe, KiMre TaTFChipllbIH.?
Tol{jcattna dKeH. ToKTap6aH:,
AJLrrbICTa memeH AHaJibDK,
Eipre Ty!'1aH MeH 3apJihIK,
AK KaKie, KiMre TancbipJI.bIH.?
( «K,o6btAaHabt» :JJCbtpbtHaH.)
Syn ·cvpa·K.raprn K!o6h1JiaHJI.bIHhIH e3i >Kayan 1<.ai1:b1pa,nhl.
. Cypali apHayJI.hIH. 6ip Typi - p11Top11K qpay (rpeKrne - rhetoz-
meweH), oifhlH ovpay, >Kayan pe'TiHJI.e aihyiwhIJiblK.. PH'vopHK cypay
134
>1<ayarrThI KepeK erneiini. Cypaii apHayna na )Kayarr 6epy MiHneni
6oJIMaca na, OK.YWbIF.a 6yJI cypaynbr Here 6epirr OTbrp nereH oii Tycyi
MYMKiH.
AJI pinopnKaJibIK. cypayna cypaynbIH. He ywiH K.OHbIJiaTbIHJlbfFhl
or<.YWbIJiapFa TydHirKTi, 81p cypaynbIH. )Kaya6hl OK.YWbIJiap.LLbI!-l OHbIH-
,zr.a Typa nbr.
MaxaM6 eT 6ip eJieH.iHne:
Opai:i na, 6opaii K.a p )Kayca,
l\,aJibIH,Fa 6opaH 6opap Ma?
KarrTaii COK.K.iaH 6opaHna
KarrTaMa 1rnreH 110H,ap Ma?
T yhl pJibIFbI )KOK. TYJI yi:ire
Ty 6ai:iJia,caH, Typap Ma?
Ty Ty6i1He TYJI·rrap 11<bIFbrJirca,
illarrrraFaH HaM8pT oH,ap Ma? --
)le if.ui.
A6al1 Cip eJiel\iH.ue:
oaJiaJiblK. 8JIJl.i, 6iJI.UiH: 6e?
>KiriTTi•KK·e 1KeJI.UiH. 6e?
>KiriTTilK eTTi K9p.UiH. 6e?
KapiJILKiKe KeH.uil\ 6e?
KiM 6iJieni ceH iKanip
6a51HJJ.hIJJ.aH ceHJJ.il\ 6e?
6a51HCbI3Fa T8H.UiH. 6e?
8JI.u.e aiiHaJihm KiM 6iJiep,
6oTaJihl Tyiie ceKiJI.ui
K.opa.uaH UihIK,rraii eJI.zr.iH. 6e? -
Jlel1.zr.i.
6¥JI eKi eJieH,HiH. e~ey.i l.Lle pwropHKaJibIK. cypay.MeH :lK33hr.rIFaH.
ByJI1ap.ua rK:OHbIJif.8H oypaK,T.apJ.I.bIH, JKayaimapbIH OK.YIIIbIJiapn.bIH, 93-
.nepi 6epe aJIFaHJI.aii eriJiin, ceiiJieM.ll:ep aJl,etti coJiaii r<:y•pbIJIRaH.
«Opaii JI.a, 6opaii r<:ap *ayca, K.aJibIH.Fa 6opaH 6opap Ma?» (oopa-
Maii.zr.br.) «K.amaMa KHreH TOH:ap Ma?» (ToH.6aiiJ.I.b!.) «oaJiaJibIK. en-
.!l.i, 6iJI.zr.iH: 6e?» (oiJiniM.) «>KiriTTiKKe KeJIJI.hI. 6e?» (KeJI.zr.iM.) - .zr.e-
reH :lKayanTap, OK.YWbIJiapJ.I.bIH. oiibIHlI.a Typa.zr.hr. 8JieH. He KepKe'd
K,apa ce3JI.epJI.e Ke3JI.eceTiH ocb1Jiap Tapi3JI.i cypaii apHayJI.hIH. TypJie-
piH pH Top HK a JI hr K. c y p a y .zr.eiiJI.i. MyH.ua 6ip a.uaMra eMec;
:lKaJirrbIFa r<:aiipbrJia cefIJieiiJ.I.i.
3apnaii apHay. ~epiK.eM 'I.llhrFa·pMaJiap.na r<:ahap1MaH.zr..ap 6achma
Tanaii K.HbIH xaJI, }KaF.uaiiJiap Ke3.uece.zr.i. Kei:i.zr.e 6ac r<:ahapMaH :lKay-
JJ.bIH. K.OJibIHa Tycin, TyraH )Kep, ecKeH eJiiH, am, aHa, yii-illliH
caFhlHa'ThIH Ke3.uepi 6oJia.LLbI. Keii.ue e3i'He OK. rnirr, ;wci3, cycbI3, aii-
JJ.13Jia.zr.a }KaJIFhI3 K,aJia.UhI. Keii.ue aTa, aHa, oyiirnH )Kap )!{ayra K~T
l<ieH }!{3JIFhl31I.bI )KOK,'f.arn, 3aphIFaThlH Ke3.zr.epi 6oJia.Uhl. K.bI·CK:81Chl,
OCblJI.ap Tapi3,.'.l,i r<.ahap·M3HJJ.3P.LlhlH. aybip xaJI.iiH MYHJJ.hl, 3ap Kyii.n.e
135
<::yperreyJie 3apnaii apH3y 111IhIF3tp'M3JI3 ep·eU<:rne opbIH 3JI3Jlhl. 3a.p-
Jiai'! apHay MOHOJI•or TypiHJJ.e Ke3n.ece.ui. K.3h3p1M'3H 1KerrwiniKK~,
He 6ipeyre HeMece 6aCK,3 6ip H;}pcere K.ai1pbIJI3 ceiinereHJie, e3 6a-
Ch1Hb!H. ayhlp xaJI, •J\Hb!H )K3F,Jl3HbDH eTe 33pJibl, ·MVH.Jlbl Typ.ne 6a51H-
}l.aii.nhl. 8p ·C83i )K3H JKap3iChIH ce3.nipreH.nei1 6oJI3.Uhl.
TenereH -OK. min, enepiHiH. 3JIJlhIH.Ua e3iM•eH ·6ipr·e yrnhrrr 1Ke.1irN1
aJITbl K.33F3 KiaiiphIJI3 ooiinerr:
8yenerr ¥WK.3H 3JITbI K.33, illeirneM.ni aHTbliIT K,13ITTeHiH,
ETiH. rneKep, ooprr3H. rr.33 .. MeH KeTKeH COH., Jl3pHFa-3H,
ATatthIH .ueceM - OFbIM 83,
K.oHap 6oJicaH., JK3Hyap, «K<eKerni'Ml» .nem CaHCbl3·6aii
MiHe M3H.U3, MiHe C33 . EplKeJierr 1KiMre K.bIJI3tp Ha3.
8yeJierr ymK.aH aJITaybU(,
8JIMereH K.VJIF3, K.¥tll.3H-i3H, )Ke.pPe Tycirr Kep.M eiidH..
EoJibIIT K.3JI.UbI eHD.i 2K33. CeHJI1e.p Tipi, MeH eni,
ATaM.llhl 3HThIIT K.afrTeii'iH, )K,31Tb1p1Cbl!{ ·He Fb!IT .neMettciJ{! -
p,eii.ni.
C;)OHT M¥'K.31HOBTbIJ{ «Cynywaw» IT03M3rCblHJl3FbI Amaii,nbll\
enep JKepi<tt.neri MIOHIOJIOrhI Jl18 OChl 33pJI3H apH3Y Typi1H,a:e )K83b!Jl-
F8H. AnTaii enep 3JIJlbFH.U3 eMipre K.3HpbIJI3 ceiiJi err, e3iHiH. con IKy-
pecTeH )K31C8FaH 'K,Opb!Tbl-H.QbfCbIH 03511H.U3'IT )K1~rne 13'MipM·eH 3K,blpFbl
peT K.OIIIIT31C3Tb!H 003iHin:e:
8M·iip wipKiH, 3JI'Jl8JlbIH., 'MleH an.naHJJ.bIM,
A.11.na.nbI eMi·p, ce6err He? MeH TaH. K.aJI,nhIM!
>K:eMio rrri•arrew aybI3f13 Tycrreii-rimiH
Ein.nilM, 6in1.n•i'M, TY1dH\ll.iM, eH.ni 3H.fi31PJJ.bl•M.
K.Qlll 6on, 'JK.ep, - 'K!emi i\!e3·6eH we:preH 3Ha!
K.ylllaK.Ta, Tem~eri'M }K3'T! - .ne .n·e, 3'Ha;
TiaH3CbI3 eM, ')K,aJIFbI3 eM e3iH.e aHH,
«)Kofl3JIFh1p )}Kl{)f.aJI.nb1 roii» ,neMe, a11rn! -
JJ.eH.nt. KenTipreH y3im.ninep.n.iH. eKeyi .ne - 'MIOHOJI·or Ty.pi·HJl'eri 33p-
Jil3H apHay.
K.3ha.p1MaH.nap.IJ.b!J{ 6a1Cb1H,a:a 60Jif81H KyiliHiirll-1cyifi,Hi<ll1Ti, )K8JIITbl
ce3iM JJ.YHHeda.neri rncHxioJI1ornHJibIK. ayb1·p xaJI.nap,J.bI cyiperreyu:1.e
3apnai1 a1p·IDay ®e1p1KeM ~.ne6HeTTe )!<Hi ¥llibipai1JLbl. EC'Ki .aybl3 ;}Jle-
xv -6HeTiHiH. 6iip Typi JK·O'K,rraynaip 1Heri3iHeH .nepJiilK 3apnail a.p.Hayra
phlJI8Jlhl. H<}p1ceHiH. i1dHe He e3iHe 'Ha3ap caJIJI.bipy y'llliH 6ip
0831l.l 08H"JI•eMJl.l
K.an..Tll.llay. He uu aHu Ty.Qhl Ka • a-·
K.8H'T8-K.8H11a HT
JI a y .nerr aTaHJlbI. K.a1hanay.nb1H. .na 6ipHerne Typi 60.1a.nh1. Mhl-
cam,i:
Ta6bt.M .n·eceM 6yJI.aK,Tai1: Tay.uaH aK,'K.aH,
8H 6oi1:brM.UbI lllblMbipJian, 6HJieHl)I.i aFbiiH,
l\,H51Aa e.pJierr, K,blpaH.uaH: K,a.HaT :>KaHbTIIT,
Ta6bt.M. .ueoeM K!03a·.uhr apyaFbIM.
Ty1rnci3 .K,aipa TYHhIK,Ta CY\UbI KewoeM,
Tan <KJOJibI'M.a Me.uey K.brrr yicTa·p TaJibIM.
(Ca6uT.)
MyHJI.a «Tarr» .uereH ce3,ni eJieH,HiH. ap :>KOJI,napbIH,na E,ai1:Ta-K.atha
aiha,nbl. K,aiiTaJiaFaH,na Ha3ap.Ubl COJI C83re TOK,TaTbIIl, OK.YlllblHbill
KBH.iJiiH coJI ce3re ay.uapy ywiH KOJI.UaHa,nbr. MyHhI }!( a i1: K. a ii -
T a JI a y ,!I.en aTai1:,nbr.
AHa<f>opa (rpeKwe - anaphora - 61iiKTey, :>KOFapbl WblFY).
K.aihaJiay,nbIH: eKiHwi 6ip Typi a H a <P o p a .n.eJiiHe.n.i. AHacpopa
,ll.en eJiett:HiH: ap :>KOJibI, hIJIFH 6ip ce3,neH 6acTaJJhrrr OTbrpyblH aid.Ta-
JI.hi. Mb1cam>1:
Ei3iJe K.apy, 6i3iJe TaHK,
Ei3iJe VillK.bIW, oaMoJieT.
Ei3 - 6oJJaTITbI3, 6i3 - Kyumi3.
Ei3iJe K.ai1:paT, ·6i3.ue oT,
Ei3iJe nJiaH, rrp·orpaMJM,
Ei3iJe K.ypaJI, 6i3iJe ypaH,
EisiJif~ eJire oip eJii,
TyMCbIFhl'H :>Kay cyrn aJIMia.c.
YHTKeHi 6i3 6erreceK,
5y3oaih¥FbIH K.aMaJI }KOK.!
( )!(af<iafl.)
Hecprifli 16iJiriH: tKeJie Me?
Hecpri :>Kep.uh1. 6yJiaFhI,
Hecpri )K•epw:iH. ·K.yHaphI,
Hecpri eMi•p•.uiH: UibtpaFbI.
Hecpri ·K.aii'pa1T •K,ai1:HaTK.a1H,
Hecpri .uereH HeMeHe?
Hecpri Kywi - TaCK,bIH Kyw.
Hecpri EJ1Mi1p.ui :>KaifHJaTK.aH,
Hecpri 1Kymi - aicK,hEH iKVill !
(Taiibtp.)
MiHe, ocbl K.eJITipiJireH y:iiHi,!I.iJJep 1aHacj>op aFa OKaTa,nhI.
3nnct>0pa (rpeKwe epiphora; epi - cott:Fhr, phoros - aJiblU >Ky-
py). 8JieH, lllbIF3pMaJiap,na oip C83 C8HJieMHiH: TeK 6aCK,bl >KOJIJl,3-
pb!H)l.a FaHa K;aihaJian K.OHMaii.Uhl, a51K.K.hl }KOJI.UaphIH.Ua .a.a 1<.aiTa-
JiaH.l(hl. K.aii:TaJJay.nhrtt: 6yJI TypiH 3 u H cp op a .neii.ni.
'137
M b1caJi h1:
M yHa p J.J,a, MyHa p , MyHap KyN. 6.
EyJJTTaH WbfKK.a H wy6a p Kyfi.
EybipWbIH M¥3 Fa Tai1FaH KVH ,
Ey p a aTaHFa weKKeH Kyfi.
EyJJbIKCbm * pre H epJJepJ.J,eH
Eyp bIHFbI 6 aKbl T Tai1FaH K VH T.
A Hacp opa ,n a, 3rrn:cpopa ,na Kep Ke:vr TiJI.ll:er i .1KaJirrh1 K.a i1raJiayFa
K:OHbIJJaTbIH wapTTa p Fa 6aF bIHbIH.KbI . )K ati K,ai1TaJiay,n a a K.bJH- )Ka-
3y whrJJa p cei1JJeMH i H. 8p )K OJlbIH,'la K3H TaJJa rr aHTY ap K,b!Jlbl COJI C83-
r e, ,nypb!Cb!H aiiTK3Hll3 , COJI C 83lli~L M8Hi He OKY Wb!JI3 pb!HblH. K8H.iJiiH
ayn ap ynhr MaKCa T eTree , aH acpop a, 3rr11cpop aJJ apn a 6ip ce 3Jd c8 i1-
Ji eM HiH. 6arCbIH,U a He aHFbIH,U a Kal":fTaJiay ap K,b!Jl bl COJI M3 K,iCaT opbIH -
Jl.3JI allbl.
K eJITipiJireH y 3iH.ui .ue 3rr11cpopa - KVH ,ner eH ce3. CottbIM eH K,a-
Tap OJI wy6bipTI13Jibl ¥HK3CTbIH. ,na K,bl3MeTiH aTK,apbm Typ.
A KbIHHbIH. KYH ,nereH ce3.ui Kerr K,ai1TaJiaybr Ke3.uei1 coK, eMec.
EyJI KYH - MaxaM6eT ywiH ai1pb1K,wa KyH, a1-1,ca FaH apMaH, Ke3.ue-
reH MaK,caT KepiciHwe KeJiirr, x aH, cyJITaHFa K,apcbr Kyp ec Mai1.uaHbI-
Ha WbIKK,aH K.apa xaJihIKTbIH. arraTK,a Ke3necirr, aA.uapJibICbI K.VJI, Ty-
JihIM.UbICbI TYJI 60J1FaH KyH. AK.bIH oK,ywhrJiapbIHbIH. oii-ce3iMiae
KYWTipeK 8Cep eTy, COJI KyHre K8H,iJiiH ay.uapy ymiH KepKeM.uen
cypeney a.uiCTep.uiH. 6ipi peTiH.ue .3rr11cpopaHbI K,OJI,UaHFaH.
Ecne K,a}iTaJiay. AJI.UbIH.FbI niKip.uiH. aHFbIH COH.FbI niKipre 1<a-
ThICTbiphrn, 1<aATaJiarr ai1Ty.UhI e c rr e K. a ii Ta JI a y JJ.eii.ui.
Ecne K,attTaJI1ay ,rr,.a ai1TattbIH .ueI'eH H8pceciHe oK,ymbIHbIH. KeH.iJiin
ayJJ.apy ymiH I\OJI.UaHbIJia,UhI. MbrcaJibI:
Ay, K,hI3FbIUI Kye, I<bI3FbIUI Kye,
EJI K,OpbIFaH M.eH eoiM.,
Meli oe aiipb!JI,libIM eJiiMHeH.
KeJI K,Opb!FaH Celi eoiffi,
Celi iJe aiipbIJI.UbIH. KeJiiH.HeH.
(MaxaM.6e1 .)
MyHbIMeH K.aTap )Katt ce3,nep.ue .ue, H8pceHiH. acepiH Kymeihy
yrniH ne 6ip aH.bI3,libI K,aHTa -K,attTa aiiTyJiap 6oJia.UbI. Mb1caJib1: «Ke-
pe-Kepe KeceM, cei1Jieii-ceAJieii merneH 6oJiap» HeMece 6ipeyre ap-
Haii cei1JiereHJie .ue 1<.aiiTaJiaY 8JiiciH K,OJIJiaHa.11.hI.
Ei1, K,apT K,o)KaK,, K,apT K.O*aI<!
ATbIH,HhIH. 6achrn TapT K,o)KaK,! T. 6.
I\,hlCK,apTa aHTK,aH.11.a, K,3HT3JI2YJ.I.bIH. Heri3ri TypJiepi OCb!Jiap.
K,aiiTaJiayJJ.bl K,OJI.11.aHFaHJ.I.a, R<a3Ylllbl e3iHiH. TanThll\ HJ.I.eHCbllf
yu.n.ey yrniH K,OJI.ll.aHa.11.hI . 63iHiH. coJI ttapcere K,aTbIHaCbIH KepceTe.n.i.
Bip C83.ll.i I\3HTa-K.aHTa ai1TyMeH OK,Ylllb!Hbl acepJieH.11.ipe.11.i.
138
C86HT «Tarr» .nerl!H ce3,ni 1<:aiha-KaHTa ai'c KaHna, 01-IbI C8H.UiKKe
ai1Tblfl OTblp Fa H )!{OK. CbJJ ce3re )!{¥PTlllbIJJbih.TbIH. KeH.iJJiH aynapy,
«Tan» ()K¥MbIClllbJJJaµ Ta6br) nereH apna1nb1 ce3ni a1<,bIH )Kyperil-1e
6epiK yCTarr, Ta6bIH lllblH cyiieTiHniriH a11TITaK. 0KYlllbIJJapbIH .ua
TaITlllbIJJ 6oJJyFa YHD.eMeK.
KepKeM TiJJniH. Kai1-1<:ai'!cbrchll-I aJJcaK Ta, opHbIMeH KOJJD.aHy.ULI
KepeK KbIJJa,nbr. M ei'!JJ i Te1-1.ey, MeHJJi TporraHbIH. TypJJepi 6oJJCbIH, 8p
eJieH.;J.e e3nepiHitL 6eJJriJJi opHbI, 6eJJriJJi MBJJlllepi 6ap. Cyper caJJ-
FaH.na 605lY.Ubl K8II )!{aFblfl )Ki6epce, cypeTTiH. )!{aKCbl lllb!K,flaHTbl-
Hbl T8pi3.ui, 06pa3.uap.ubr MeJJwep.ueH acbipbrrr KOJJ,Ua1-1ca, eJJeH. .ue
m:aKchr lllbIKrrai'!.:rhr. Ai'!raHhIH .uereI-I oH;J.bI cyper 6acbm KaJJa.UbI .ua,
oKYlllbrFa ryciHiKci3 6oJJa.UbI. 6yJJ lllhIFapMaHhIH. a.uaMFa nrri3eriH
8cepiH 8JJcipere.ui. CoJJ o6pa3JJ.bI ce3.uep.ui11r illliH.ue eTe llle6epJJiKri
KepeK ereriH no3rnKaJJbIK riJJJJ.epniH. 6ipi - KaiiTaJJay. Kai'!rnJJay-
11.bIH. K3H rypi 6oJJCbIH, e3iHirL Mep3iM.ui M8JllllepiMeH KOJJ,UaHca Fa-
Ha )!{3KCbI. AJJ M8JJlllep,neH acbrphm )!{i6epce, eJJeH. KYlllTi lllbIKrrai'r-
JJ:bL OpbIHCbI3 Kai'!raJJaH 6epy eJJeH..ni MbIJJ)KbIH..UhIKKa ai'!HaJJ.UbI-
paJJ:hI.
He TYP 1<.yaJJaylllhIJJhIKKa (cpopMaJJH3Mre) arrapbm COKTbrpa,nbr.
)l(oFapbr.Ua Fbr 6i3 KeJJripreH Tai'!brpnbll-L «HecprcTaH» aTTbI eJJeH.iHiI;L
6ipHellle 6eTTepiHe .uei'!iH «Hecpri» .nereH ce36eH ( aHacpopaMeH) 6ac-
TaJJblll OTbrpa.ubr. EipaK o,naH eJJeH.HiH. KepKeM,neJJreH elllTeMeci )!{OK,
J<,aHTa, aHacpopaHbl OpbIHCbl3 K8ll K.OJJ,UaHFaH,Ubl[\TaH, eJJeH,HiH. Kep-
KeM,ni1K )!{aFbl 8JJCiperr •KeTKeH. illbIFa•pMa.ua eJJeH.HiH. CblpTI\bI cpop-
MaCbIHa 3ep caJJblll, Ma3M¥Hb!Ha K8H.iJJ 6eJJMei1: KeTyllliJiiKTiH., '5lfH11
¢opMaJIH3MHiH., 3JleMeHTi .ne )!{OK eMec.
CTo3THKaJibIK cei'!JJeM.nep.ne cei1:JieM illliH,neri .ce3,nep-
Hnweaep-cum!' v(enras1.n0.r-n- .ui )K. att K.e3,n.eri peTTepiHeH e3repTin, cei1.:JieM Myllle.-
op1o1u ay1o1crwpy). JieptH eK!Hllll opbIHF a l\OIOlllbIJibIK. :>KR! Ke3,nece~.l.
MyHhI )!{OFapbr,na aH0 TI\aH6hr3. OcbI CbIK.bIJI.UbI, ceH-
JieM MyllleJJepiHiH. opHb!H aybICTblpbIII [\OJl,U8H)',Ubl H H Be pc H 5l
.nei1:.ni.
Cett oJJaprn ai1:r: aI<hIH racbI.UbI .ne!
TachITK.aH counaJJII3M FaCbipbr .ne!
AK.bIH.UbIK.TbIH. 6yJJaFhI aJibm lllbIK.Thl
)KypeKriH. ry6itt.neri achIJihIH nel
CeH oJiaprn ai1:r: aK.hIH ypaHbIH ne,
Baca :>KyMcarr K.aJJaMhIH - K.ypaJibIH .ne,
K,yphm )!{aTbip M¥3 re1-d3 cyhrn llleJJre
KaHaJIMeH 8KeJiy.niH. rrJJaHbIH .ne!
(Ca6ur.)
EyJJ y3iH.ni.ueri «CeH oJiapFa aiiT» .uereH ceiiJieM, :>Kaii aiirK.aH-
.ll.a, aHK.Ta KeJiyi KepeK. EipaK. coJI cei'!JJeM.ui epeKllle Ke3re rycipy
yrniH, «·CeH oJiaprn aiiTThIHbI» eJJeH. )KOJlJJ:a·pbIHbIH. bIJJFll aJI.napbrn.na
KeJITipin OTblpFaH.
139
KenJJ.iK TaJJaH )Kepre eHJJi,
Kipyre-aK. 1<.aJJJJ.hIK. Kepre ett.n.i.
K,b!3h!JJ TiJliM 6ybIHCbl3,
Ce3iM.n:e )K33 6ap llibI6bIHCbI3.
Tb!H.)l.3Ylllh!MJJ.hl ¥Fb!MChl3
K.bIJJhIII T:3H.ipiM 6epreH)li.
(A6au.)
>KaH: C8HJierett.ne «KeJI.niK» C83Jl.iH: aHFhIH,lla KeJiyi KepeK. «Kipy>
.nereH ce3 «Kepre» .n.ereH ce3.n.eH KeliiH KeJJyi KepeK. Mytt.n:a
OJJaH eMec. 8ttrneliiH.n.eri celineM K¥PhIJihIChIHaH 6¥JJ celiJJeMHil{ KV-
phIJ!hICbl e3rerne, ce3.n.epiHiH. )le ophIHJJ.aphI ayhIChIII KeJJrett. Ce3
ayb!CTbipyJJ.hIH. ce6e6i ce3.n.iH. a.n.eTTe aliThIJJbIIT )Kyprett 1<.aJJnbrnan
opHbl ayhICTbiphIJJF8H ce3JI.ep OFaIII, OKIIIay Typa.n.hL Ke3re TycKim
Kene.n.i. AK.b!HJJ.ap e3ittwe aliTaHhIH .n.ereHiH OKYlllhIChrna Te3 )KeT1< i -
3y yrniH HHBepcHHHbI eTe KepeKTi .n.en T363JJ.bl.
11HBepCHHHbl ap 3K,h!H ap TypJii JKOJIJJ.3pMeH JKaC3HJJ.hI.
Marbrna )KaFbIHaH 6ipitte-6ipi K,apchI, apaJ1aphl
WeH,llecrlpy (rpe1C- aJIIUaK: :>KaTK.3H: eKi HapceHi 6eTne-6eT AJ(OJO.Uhl
Ille - antithesis - Ille H .n..e . "·
c TI p Y.- ~HT.HT e 3 HTHTe-
UPCblMa-11,ap- a -- .n.eHJJ.l.
ClilJlblK,). 3a.n.a 6tp ttapcem eKIHllll Hapcere K:apCbI K.OJOMeH,
yllliHIIIi H8pCeHiH. [\aH.naii: eKeHiH aHblKTaH,llbf.
AK. neH K.apaHbI KaTap KOlicaK, apachI aJIIIIaK: eKi Tye rnett.n.ecKeHJJ e
aK:Tb!H: aKThIFbl aHhIK Kepitte.n.i. 5yJI yrniH HeF\'PJibIM ap3CbI 3Jima x.
:lK3TK.aH ttapceJJep.n.i 6ip-6ipiHe 6erne-6eT KOHca, coJ1F¥PJ1bIM aHbJK-
TanaTblH Hapcenep KyrnTi lllhIFaJJ.bl.
Mhlcam:.1:
K,apa }Kepre 1<.ap }Kayap.
K,ap.nhr Kep .ne, eTiM Kep,
K,ap ycTiHe 1<,aH TaMap,
K,aHJJ.bI Kep .n.e, 6eTiM Kep.
( «TapFbtH» J!CbtpbLHaH.)
. Bvn y3itt.ni.n.e Kapa JKep MeH 1<,apn.hr K:aTap K:OHJJ.b! .na, 1<.ap.nhrn:
3KThlFblHa 1<.apa .n.a MeHiH. eTiMe 1<,apa; l(.ap MeH 1<,aHJJ.bI K.aTap K:05l -
Jl.hl .na, 1<.alfJJ.hl 1Kep·i·n, MeHiH. ·6eTiMin i :I<'e'P )lel!.n.i; AI<.JKYHic e-riH 11(.ap-
Pa, 6eTiH 1<.aHra 6aJiaMali.n.b1 )la, TeH.eMel!.n.i .n.e, TeK apacbl aJ1ma K.
)K8TK.3H eKi TyCTi 6ip-6ipiHe KapaMa-1(.apCb! K,OIO apK.b!Jlbl, yrniHWi
TYCTi Ke3re eJieCTeTe.ni. OJI - AKIKYHicTiH. 3KThIFbI.
AHTHTe33HbIH. ett. KymTi TypiH I<.3331(. a.n.e6HeTiHe Kipri3reH 3K.bJH
A6aii, A6al!.n.3 TeK K,3H3 eKi Hapce eMec, yrn Hapcetti K.3Tap K.OJO -
WblJihl.K. :>Katte ap 6ipeyiH JKeKe -JKeKe aJI FaH.n.a e3 aJJJJ.bIHa 3nHTeTTP -
pi 6ap C83)lep)li K.OJJ)laHF3H)lb!Fb!H KepeMi3.
MhlcaJihl:
K,ap annais, 6ypKiT is apa, TY.11.Ki JSbl3bLA,
¥1<.caii)lbl aca CVJJY rnoMbIJ!FaHFa,
140'.
K,apa utatubtfl KeTepin eKi UJb1H raK,
0 )la 6yJIK-6yJJK ern e\.i Me CHnaFaH)la,
Annal\ er, 1\btn-1\bt3 btJl 6eT, :>1Can-a1CaJL affaUl,
Kapa ruaUJ, ~hI3bIJI )!{Y3JJ.i )!{aCbipFaHJJ.a.
(A6au.)
Mi1-1e, M¥HJJ.aFbI KypcHBne1-1 6acbIJIFaH 6ipiHrni )!{OJI MeH 6eciH-
wi )!{OJI aHTHTe3a. )f(;:me M¥HJJ.aFbl K.apcbIMa-1<,apCbl K,OHbIJJFaI-1 TeK
i<aHa eKi Hapce eMec, yrn Hapce. CoHbIMeH 1<,aTap ap ce3JJ.epiH )!{eKe-
>KeKe aJicaK., annaK., K.bI3hIJI, 1<.apa CbIK.bIJIJJ.bI CbIH eciMJJ.ep.neH )!{3-
caJIFaH .3mneTTepi JJ.e 6ap. A6ai1JJ.hIH. 6¥JI )!{33FaHhI - aHTHTe3aHbII{
eH. KYlllTi Typi.
Ce\.ir.ereHJJ.e aJIJJ.hIH.FhI oi1JJ.aH coH.FhI oHJJ.hI, aJI.nbllt.-
JlaMhlTY ( JlaTblH· FhI yaK.ilff8)laH COI-1,Fhl yaK.HFaHbI ·KyrneHTin a~iTy.nhi
wa - gradatio -
oipTiH.o,en .n a M hi Ty - r p a .n a I.( H H - .new.ni. JlaMhITY )Kali
KyweATe Tycy). C83)J.P. .ne, )!{33Yl11hIJiap.nbIH. C83JJ.epiH.ne .ne )!{Hi Ke3 -
.nece.ni. 8Jie1-1,i rnpThIM.UhI, acepJii 6oJiy y111iH aK.bIH-
Aa p .naMhITY a.niciH K8II K.OJI,UaHa,nhI. JlaMhITyMeH }!{33h!JIF3H lllhl-
FapMaJiap)la aJI.nhII-1.FhI oif.naH cOH.FhI OHJJ.hI Ky111Ti eTin llihIFapy
y111iH, aJI,UhII-1.Fhl K.¥6bIJib!CTaH COI-1.Fhl K.¥6hIJib!C, 8JIJ(h!H.Fhl ce3,nen
001-1,FhI ce3 KY111Ti 6on y.neif ·6epe.ni. CoH.nhI'K.TaH on a.naM•.Ubl Tapr-
K.hilli KeJie.uj. 0K.b!F8H.ll,a K,hl3h!K,Tblpb!II OTb!pa.ll,hI.
MbIC3JibI:
KttKY caJihm K.¥3Fa ¥111KaH,
J\y3,naH cyhIK. M¥3Fa ¥lllKaH,
M¥3.U.aH cyhIK 6yJITKa ¥111K.aH,
5yJITTaH 6ttiK KeKKe y111KaH
KapyJibI K.bipaH KiM e.ni?
(Taubtp.)
D¥JI eJieH..u.e ¥WY 6ip.nett eKi, )!{OFaphIJiaH KeJie,ni. AK.hiphrn,na
K8KKe apaJiaCbin KeTe.ni. «KyH TiJI KaTThl» n03MaCb!HhIH. Ken }Kepi·
He llieHiH .naMhITyMeH )!{33hlJIF3H .nen aHTYFa 6oJI3)lhl.
«Ko6h1JiaH.nh1» )!{hiphIH.U.aFhI Taif6yphIJI,nhIH. 111a6hIChl .na .u.aMbl-
l'yFa }!{aTa.ll,bl.
8yeJii:
illhIHhIMeH K,o6b!JI3H my .u.eJ(i,
Ky6hIJihm 6ypw1 ryJie.ni.
AMaH6aifJJ.hIH. aK TiKeH
Aca 1<,apFhm )!{eHeJI,ni,
KapchI KeJireH Ka6aK.TaH
KapFhm acbm }!{eHeJIJJ.i.
3eH.rip-3e1-1,rip TayJiap.na11
CeKipin a.chm }!{8HeJI.ni...
141
0.naH KeHiH:
KewKe TaMaH Tai16ypbIJI
)KbJH K3KK3H F3 ¥KC31lbl.
KyJJaH MeHeH K¥JDKaHbIH.,
Ma paJI MeHeH 6¥FbIHbIH.
¥3arnai1 aJJ.nbIH Toca.nb1.
Clp6ep.neH COH,:
Apa1-1.nai1 aybI3bIH awa.nb1,
AHFbIH TOITTarr 6aca.nb1.
)KyHi cy.nai'! Taca.nb1.
nip rn6eHiH. T033H.bIH
nip Te6ere K,OC3Jlbl. ..
KeJJ )KaFaJJaH OTbipFaH
KeKK.¥Ta1-1 MeH K,apa6ai1,
KeTepiJJirr ¥llIK.3Hllla
neJJiHeH KeJJirr 6aca.nb1.
Tai16ypbIJI iJJKi lllarrK,aHbIH.na TeK K.a1-1a ryJJerr lllarrca, KillIKe1-1e
K.hI3FaCbIH K,a6aK,Ta1-1 K.apFHllbI, dp6epi marrK.aCbIH Tay.na1-1 ceKtpm,
6ip Te6eHiH. T03aH.bIH eKiHllli Te6ere K.Oca.nhI. KeuIKe )K3K,bIH llla·
6hICTbI TiITTi y.neTe.ni. KyJJaH MeHeH K.VJIJKaHhIH. aJIJl.bIHa lllbIFhIIT, K.VC
KeTepiJiirr ¥llIK.3Hllla 6eJiiHeH 6acbm KeTe.ni. My1-1,l.laF61 wa6bICTbIH.
,l.laMybI Cb!K,blJIJlbl, llla6bJCTbl KepceTeTiH C83)l.epi .ne aJI,l.lbIH.Fb!CbIHaH,
COH.FbI KeJieTiH ce3JI.epi KYlllTipeK eKe1-1i1-1 KepeMi3. fyJieyneH K.apry,
K.apFyJI.aH TaynaH ceKipy, MapaJIJI.blH. aJIJI.b!H TOCy,l.laH K.VCTbl 6eJJi-
HeH 6acy KYllITipeK, Te3ipeK )Kb!JI,l.laMJI.bIK.TbI KepceTeTiHi TaJiaCCbI3.
MiHe, OCbI CbIK.bIJJJI.bI ce3 K.OJIJl.aHyJJap AaMbITYFa )K3T3Jl.hl.
)Kaii ce3Aep.neri: «nap! )Kyrip! Yllll», «Me1-1 OH peT, JKY3 per,
MhIH. peT aiiTTbIM» .nere1-1 ce3.nep .ne ochIFaH )KaTaJI.bl. nyJiapJI.bIH. aJI-
JlbIH.FbICbJHaH COH.FbIJiapbl KYillTipeK eKeHi aiirnaca .na ryci1-1iKTi.
CoH.nh11<.ra1-1 naMbITY rypaJihI ce3.ni ochJMeH K.bICK.aprhm, 3JIJJHIICHCKe
KeJ1eJ1iK.
9J1J1Hncnc (rpeK· CeiiJJeM 1<.ypacrb1pyna ai1TbIJ1yFa ruicri KeH6ip ce3-
lIJe - elleipsis - .nep.ni racrarr )K33YJI.bI 3 JI JI H rr c H c .nei'!,l.li. nipaK.
TaCTarr KeTKeH C83JI.iH. MaFbIH3Cbl OK.Yillb!Fa arr-
C93 TaCTan KeTy). aHbIK, rypallbl. 3JJJIHrrCHCTi )K33YillbIJJap He C8HJJeM-
]li K.bIC1<,apTbIIT, yaKHFaHbI Te3.nery yllliH, He rypJJi ce6errrepMeH ai'i-
TYFa MYMKiH.UiK 6oJJMaii, 6irnei1 1<,aJ1FaH OHllbI KepceTy yllliH, HeMe-
ce a.naMHbll{ He K.yaHbllll, He KeHiCTiK, He K,aHFb!Jlbl K,aJlbIITTapbIHJI.aFbl
ce3.nepi1-1 6epy ywi1-1 1<,o.n.uaHallbl.
3JJJJHrrCHc 6oJJy yllliH cei'!JJeMJle He 6ip ce3, 1-1e 6ipHellle ce3 :>KOK.
60JJyh1 KepeK. Cli1Tce ne )KOK. ce3.ni 6iJJyre 6oJJaJl.hI.
Mb1caJJb1:
Kerr K,a.nnb1... oii6aii, Kerr 1<.aJJJI.bl...,-
Jlere1-111e, cei'!JJeMHiH eH. KepeKTi Myllleci «JKay» ]lereH C83Jli racran
KeTirr OTbip. MyH.naFbI MaKCaT - cac1<,aHJI.bIK.TbI, aJJac-K,arrac K.HMb!JI-
142
Jib! Kepcery; «)Kay» JJ.ereH ce3.Ui racTarr KeTKeHHeH cei'1J1eM <)JTcipen
TypFaH )KOK.,. ~aiha *VM6aK.TaJJblTI «Ile 6oJJap eKeH», KiM Ken K.aJI ·
Jib! eKeH )J.erJ3ITI, OK.YWb!Hbl blHTblK,Tblpbm OTblp.
9JIJIHI1CHCTep b!Jlfl1 Kerr HOK,aTITeH :>Ka3blJia.11,bl. 13ipaK. K8I1 HO·
K,aTTbII-1. 6acK.a .ua KeJieTiH *epJi epi 6oJiaJJ.bI. CoHL!bIK.TaH Kerr HOK.aT
KeJireH )KepJiepni1-1. 6dpiH 3JIJI11rrc11c JJ.en K.apayrn 60JIMaii.11,b1. 3JIJIHn-
CHC 6oJiy yrniH, COJI K8I1 HOK.aT K.OHblJIFaH )KepJiepJJ.e aHTblJIMai'r K,aJI-
faH ce3 He oi'r 60Jiyb1 KepeK. CoHbII-1. yrnhIFbI KepceTiJireH 60Jiyb1 Ke-
peK. CoHJJ.a FaHa 3JIJIHrrrnc 6oJiaLibI.
Ei3 <)H.riMeHi cjrnrypaJJ.aH 6aCTa.UbIK. Ta oHbIH rypnepi - K.ai'rTa -
Jiay, apHayJiap, aHTHTe3a, JlaMbITyJiap TaFbI 6acK.aJiap.11,b1 aJ:'rTa Ke-
nirr, eH. a5!Fb!HJJ.a 3JIJIHI1CHCKe TOKT3,Ll,b!K,.
Ocbr ai'rTbIJIFaH C83JJ.i1-r. 8TKipJiiriH, <)CepJiiJiiriH Kyrnei'rTeTiH 6ap ·
Jlb!K. CHHTaKCHCTfK C8HJieM K.ypaCTbrpyJiapLibl, 6ip ce36eH aHTK.aHna,
cp n r y p a .uen aTatt,LI,bI. ¢11rypaJiap ce3iM Kyrni KepHereH C83,llep,lle
K,OJI,llaHbJJia)J.bI.
YJIKeH ce3iM KyrniMeH )KaH,llaH,llbrpa )Ka3bIJIFaH lllbIFapMaHbil-1.
6ipi - fopbKHH,lliH. «llaybIJIITa3bl». 13yJI - rrpoJieTapttaT )Ka3yWbl·
CbIHbIH. pesoJIIOUHHFa UiaK.bipFaH )KaJibIH.UbI yH.11,eyi, fopbKHH ,lla-
YbIJI,llaH .ua e)KeT, KywTipeK llayhrJina3,nbIH o6pa3bIH )KacayJJ.a Kep-
KeM,llen cypeTTey,lliH. 6ip K¥PaJJbI eTirr, C83 8TKipJiey <),llici, CHHT3K·
CHCTiK rrapaJIJieJIH3M,LI,i nai'r)J.aJiaHaJJ.bI.
MbIC3Jlbl:
OJI 6yJ1Trap,n:b1 a)KyaJian KyJieJJ.i,
OJI K.yaHbIUITa KYH.ipette,!l.i,-
.ne:HJJ.i. )KaJIITbl aJIFaH,lla, fopbKHHJJ.iH. «llaybIJIITa3 TypaJibI )Kb!pbl» -
Tpona MeH cp11rypaHbIH. 3JieMeHTTepiH rne6ep VlllTaCTbipFaH lllbIFap-
Ma. ByHJJ.ai'I llayb1Jina3JJ.bIH. o6pa3bI TyJiaFaH TOJIK.bIHJl.bI )Kapbm eT-
KeH T<)pi3JJ.i KepiHJJ.i.
.:ByJIT rreH TeH.i3Jl.iH. apaCblHJJ.3 Ha)KaFaH CbIK,bIJI,llbI llaybIJJITa3
epllleJieHe caMFan K.aHaT 1<aFa,llbI... TeK T<)Karrrrap, epllliJI llaybIJirra3
FaHa Ke6iK lll3lllK3H 6ypb!Jl TeHi311iH. ycriHLie <)pi CaHKblJILiaIT KaHaT
K.aFaJJ.bl, Ha)KaFai'r,n:ai'! )KapK,bIJI,llaH,llbl, OKTaH 3b!Mb!parr 6yJITKa eHe-
.cd; KaHaTbIMeH TOJIKbIH,UapLibIH. Ke6iriH K8KKe VlllbipaJJ.hl ... ByJI 6a-
TbIJI llaybIJIITa3 )K3pK,blJI,llaFaH )Kai{ OFb!HblH apaCb!H,lla, ,llOJI,llaHFaH
awyJibI rer-d3 ycriH11e epllleJieHe KaHaT K.aFaJJ.bI. Mai1JJ.aHJJ.bI *eH.ic-
TiH. nai1FaM6apb1 caH.KbIJI,Uarr *ap caJiaJJ.bl.
- llaybIJI yneii COKCbIH!»
MyHJJ.aFbI 1<ai'rranay 6i3re llaybrJina3JJ.bIH. KyrniH, aJIFaH )KOJibl-
HaH KaiirrraHTb!Hb!l-I, aJI}lbIHJla TypFaH 30p K.OpKblHblWTaH cecKeH-
6ei1TiHiH 6inri3eLii. CoHbIMeH K,aTap K.ai'rTanay,LI,aFhI CHHTaKCHC K\"·
pbIJlbICb!HbIH. K,attnaii eKeHiH ne KepceTe}li.
Byn MbICaJinapJJ.aH, K.¥6bIJibICTbI cypeTTeyJJ.e qmrypaHblI-1. KaHnaii
Opb!H aJiaTb!Hbl arnbIK KepiHeni.
5i3 )KOFapbI}la 3HTHTe3a rypaJihl MbICaJI KeJITipreH)le, 6ip-6ipiHe
6errre-6er K.oi'rFaH eKi ce3JJ.epJJ.i FaHa aJIJlbIK.. AHTHTe3aJibll\. KVP!:>!·
Jih!CTbl 6i3 TeK C83,1I,ep,lli FaHa eMec, 6YTiH llibIFapMa K.¥PbIJib!Cb!H~[{
143.
.11.a T36 Vb!Mb1 3F3 60JI 8)lbl. 51 FH H e1d C83 eM ec, eKi K¥6b!JlhlCTbl 6ip-
6 ipi He -K.a pc br KOHbIIT, 6 yTiH IllbI Fa pMa LKa 3yFa 6oJi a)lbl. M b1caJib1,
A I<:LK YHiCTi l{ K apT Ko)!<al{l{ a arITK3 H C83 i a ttnITe38 Hbll·l OCbl rypiHe
LK ar anb1. M¥Hna A KLKYH i c K apr KO)K 8K.TbI H LKac KYH!lepiH;:i.eri eMi-
piH, i cTe pi H 3JI DblCT3H 3CK.3 H)l3Fbl Kytt i He K. ap Cbl K.051 .llbl.
f opbKHH JliH «Jl aybIJI Da3blH.ll 3» na eKi H8p ceHi K.apcbI KOIOillbl ·
JihIK. 6ap . Eip LK aFhI - K.OPK.bIHhIIllThI, 6¥pK.aF aH, TyJiaFaH Teai3.
EKiHwici - OFaH K. apcbI K.OHhlJIFaH ep .Ilayb1Ji na3. KucK,apra aHT-
1<.aH)la, 6¥1l3H Illb! FaTblH K.OpLITLIH .llbl £\HTHTe3aMeH .ne, K,a iiTaJiay-
MeH ne 6yriH IllbIFapMaJiap JKa3yFa 6oJia..llhI.
AJJ aHTHTe'3a , OH Jl 8FbI K. ap aMa-K.apcbI K,OHbIJI3ThIH eKi H8pceHi
any He 6ac1<,a LK3K,T8pbl IllbIFapMaHbIH. M33M¥Hbl, aBTOpJJ.blH. H)J.e51CLl-
MeH 6ai1JJaHh!CThl.
nAPAJIJIEJIH3M
(rpeKille - parallelos - I\arap 2KYPYI11i).
TiapaJJJieJIH3M - KepKeM TiJI.n:ep.n:iH. Heri3ri 6ip rypi. B¥JJ n c H-
x 0 JI 0 r H 51 JI bl K. )K8He c H H T a Kc H c T i K napaJJJieJIH3M 6o-
Jlbll1 eKire 6eJiiHe.n:i.
KepKeM TiJI.n:ep.n:iH. IIIhIFY reriH 3epTTeyllli 8)le6ttenniJiep napan-
JieJIH3M a.n:aM 6aJiaiChIHhIH .oi1-ca11achIHhIH. C86HJiiK JJ:8yipiH)le TYFaH
KepKeM TiJI.n:ep.n:iH. irniH.n:eri eH. ecKi rypi, IllhIH)lan KeJJreH.n:e, KenTe-
reH ce3 06pa3.n:apb!HhIH. Heri3i .n:en 6iJie.n:i.
AnFallll\hI .11.8yip a.n:aM.n:apw e:~ .nepiHiH. KeH.iJJ KyiiJiepiH 6acK,aJiap-
ra 6iJI.n:ipy yllliH, ran coFaH ¥Kcac ra611rnr K\'6hIJibICbIH napa;we.1h
eTin aJiaThIH 6onrnH. CoJI apKbIJihI e3iHiH oii-ce3iMiH Kepceryre TLI-
pbICKaH. 8.11.e6tteTTe cypeTTey.u.itt: MVHJJ:aii 8.D:iciH n c H x 0 JI 0 r H jf-
JI hi I\ n a p a n JI e n n 3 M .n.en araii,11.h1.
MbIC3JlbI:
AcbIJI TYFaH A1<,)KyHic, KeriJI,11.ipiH epiTKeH,
Ky1uii 6yJJT K.opIIIaif11hI, Ke.n.ne KyJJap IllyJJattJJ.hl.
KyH11i 6ai1Kan K.apacaM . lllynaFaHFa KapacaM,
KyH }!{ayaprn yK.caif11b1! Ko.n, aHFhIM Kecinin,
AiinhI 6yJIT 1<,oplllatt11b1, AyhI3, M\'PHhIM iciHin,
AI'l11h1 6aifKan K.apacaM, AJI.1aHbIH. xaK 6¥HPhIFbI
TyH )KayapFa ¥K.Catt.n:b1. MaFaH raHHFaHFa ¥K.caif.n:w.
MyH.na TapFhIHHhTH 6e.nt MepT 60.nhm, aIIITaH eJiyre Ta51HFaH
Ke3.zteri }!{aH KyttiHiIIIi, iIIIKi ce3iM .nyHueciH11eri Kyif3eJiic, ayhip xa -
ni Kepceri.ne.ni. EipaK. OHhI n6nFaTTaFhI 8p ryp.ni K.y6bIJihICTap.
>KaHyap.napn w.i, 6acbrna r eHreH Kayin-KOPKb!HbillITaPllhI napanJie.'lb
KOIO apKhIJibI ce3i11.11.ipe.11.i. I3yJI - 6apnhII\ e.n.11.iH. 8JI.e6J.1eTiHe, 8cipece
ayht3 8ne6HeTiHe, T8H a,11.ic.
0apaJIJieJIH3M.lle eKi H<ipce K.3Tap 3Jlb!HF3H}l3 apaJiapbIH.11.a 6ip
y1<.cacTbIKTapb1 6onanh1. Eipa1<, onapnhI 6ip-6ipiHe TeH.eMeifni JI.e..
6a.naMai1.nh1 n.a HeMece IlleH.necripy Tapi3.n:i apacb1 aJilliaK: :maT1<aH
144
eKi HapceHi K.apaMa-K.apc.hr K.Ottbrn.' ywiHW~ ~ip ~.apcueHi Ke3re eJiec-
reTy.ni .ne MaK.CaT eTneHJJ.l. 83 ce3tMIHe, e3tHIH. attTaHbIH .n.ereH ottbl-
ffa ya6H F8T K.¥6bIJibrcbIH He .1KaH-.1KaHyap.n.hrH, K.8JIIIbIH napaJIJieJib
eTY a.nici apK.bIJihI ai1TaHhIH .n.ereHiH 6acK.aJiaprn .IKeTKi36eK 6oJia,llbI.
MbrCaJihr :
Eylipa 1\aUblff, .IKeJI MOK.Ta
CeH HeJiiKTeH wyJialichrH.?
Acay aJCypeK, K.aHFbIH. MOK.,
CeH HeJiiKTeH TyJialicbrH.?
(OpbtC c/JOAbKAOpbt.)
MyH.n.a K.aHbIH. MeH MypeK rrapaJIJreJib - K,aTap - aJibIHa,ll,hI. /KeJJ
>KOK. 6oJica }la, 6ylipa K.aHbIH. wyJiali.nhr, aypybr ./KOK. 6oJica .ua, MypeK
1<.aTThI coFhIIT, TyJiayhIH 6aca aJIMaH,ll,bI. EKeyiHiH. R<:aF,ll,aHbI 6ip.neli.
)KypeKTiH. ryJiayhr - cy10, K.aHbIH.HbIH. wyJiayhr - a,ll,aMFa 6emici3
6ip Kym. EKeyi ,ll,e .1Kacbrphrn, Ke3re Kepitt6eli.ni.
Ali Tya.lI.bI ,ll,eareJieK,
AliFa R<¥JI.lI.hI3 He KepeK.
Att.lI.ali cyJiy 6oJJMaca,
K,br3 Aa 6oJJbm He KepeK.
( K,a3a11; aybt3 aae6ueri.)
AifFa cyJiy l\,bI3,ll,bI napaJJJJeJJb ere.n.i.
8if, TaJI ece, TaJI ece,
Bachrn Kecce, raFhr ece.
Toraw ywiH l\,attFbipMHMbI3,
CiaJiiJiepi raFhI ece.
(Tamp aiyb!3 aae6ueri.)
Ta,11 ece.lI.i, coJI TaJJra yK.can l\,hI3 ece,ll,i. TaJI,ll,bIH. 6achIH K.hipK.a-
.U.hl. BipaK oHhIH. raMbrph1 K8JI.llhI. CoH,ll,hIKTaH 6yraK,rapbI raFhI ecy-
re THic. CoJJ T8pi3.ni, K.hI3 6oi1 R<eTin y3aThIJ1a.ll,bI. BipaK. OHblH. ciH.-
JieJiepi K.aJJ.U.hI, oJiap .na ecin, 6oi1 R<erneK. ToTalllK.a TaJI.llbI napa:r-
JieJih eTKeH.
/Kyrip.lI.iM 6aJJa KYH.lI.e cop.uhr ai:'!ttaJihin,
Ken Mett.lI.i T'/PhIMTatt K.VC ropFattJJ.hI aJJhm.
KeJireH.ue 6i3.uiH. eJI.uia 603 6aJiach1,
0TblpCblH KeTei1iH .n.en OH,T8HJI3HbIIl.
( K,a3aK; aybt3 aae6ueri.)
TyphrMTai1 - Kyifeyre, TopFaif - K.hI3Fa rrapaJJJieJih eriJie.n.i. Kyifey-
.niH: K.bl3Jl.hl aJiyra KeJJreHi, T¥PbIMT3H.llblH. TOpFaH.Qbl aJibIII )KereHiHe
yK.cac.
IO 8J(e6HeT Teop11Hcb1 145
MyHHH nap aJI Ji eJIH 3M eKe H,UiriH mnapTaTbIH H8pce - 81-1, riMeHiI~
'{33Tb!JI3Hb!H ,Uerr OTblpFaH K,b13 Ty paJibl 6oJi ybl.
AK eumi M3H.bipatt,UbI JiaFbIHa,
5apllla,UaH 6ay T3F3Mb!H Tb!M3FbIMa.
AK euJKi, KeJI K,OCbIJibm 3apJiaHaJibIK,
/l(eTKi3e JK3JIFbl3blMHblH, K¥JI3 Fb!Ha.
( J(asaKi aybls aoe6ueri.)
EumiHiH, JiaFbI, KeMnip,UiH. K.bl 3bl eJireH. EuJKi JiaFbIH JKOK.Tan MaH,bI-
paca, KeMnip l\bl3b!H JKO]\T3TI 33pJI3H,ll,bl T. 6.
A,UaM 6aJiacbr M8,ll,eHHeTTiH, 6yrimi caTbICbIHa JKeTKeHre rneliiH,
raJiaH ,U8yip.L1,i 6aCbIH3H eTKi3,Ui. 5ip Ke3,Uep.ue a,UaM 6aJiaCbIHbIH
ol1-cat1acb1 C861rniK ,U8pe1Ke,Ue 6oJI,UbI. Ta611.FaT K:¥6bIJibICTapbIHbIH, CbI-
pbIH yrn aJIMai'i, JKaH-JKaHyapJiap .ua a,UaMllla oliJiaH 6iJie,Ui, Ta611.FaT
.n.yHHeJiepi a,UaM T8pi3.ui KyHiHe,Ui, K.aHFbrpa.n.br, K.yaHa,UbI ,Uerr TyciH-
reH. CoH,UbIK,TaH e3 oif-ce3iM,UepiHe Ta611.FaTT3FhI 8p aJiyaH K.'{6b1-
JihICTap,UbI napaJIJieJih eTin K.OIO 8JJ.ici TYFaH. L{eMeK, nc11.xoJiornHJihIK.
napaJIJieJIH3MHiH. o 6acTaFhl TYY ce6enTepi ochr aHTh!JIFaH.n.ap T8pi3-
ni, a,naM 6aJiaChIHhIH, eMip TaHy, .uym1ere K83K,apacTaphIMeH 6ai:i-
JI 3HbICTbI.
5yJI KeJITipreH MhICaJI,UapnhIH. 68pi ne aybl3 8,Ue6HeTiHeH. EyFaH
K.apan, TapHXIl, JKa36a 8,Ue611.eTTe ncnxoJiornHJibIK napaJIJieJIH3M
6oJIM3H.ll.bI .n.en \'FbIH6ayhIMbI3 KepeK. OJI Taprrx11., JKa36a 8,Ue6HeT-
Tep.n.eH ne Ta6brJiaJJ.bI. 8ifTKeHi napaJIJieJIH3MHiH aJIFalllKbI TYYbI oii-
caHaHblH. C86HJiiriMeH 6aifJiaHhICTbI 6oJica na, KeHiH anaM 6aJiaCbI
M8JJ,eHlleTKe I\,OJibl JKeTKeH Ke3,UiH, 83iH,Ue .ue K8pKeM TiJI,Uil{ 6ipi ece-
6iH,Ue OHbI a1<,hmnap naifnaJiattFaH, 8Jii ne naifnaJiaH6a1<,. 5ipa1<, 6yJI
:iKOK:Ka ceHyrniJiiKTeH TYFaH eMec, 6eJiriJii 6ip 8,Uic, cypeTTey K:ypa-
JihI ece6iH,Ue l\OJIJJ,3HhIJI3,Uhl. I1CIIXOJIOrH5IJlblf< napaJIJieJIII3MHil{ He
8,UeMi TypJiepiH A6ai:i eJieH;nepitteH ne Ke3necTipyre 6oJianr,r.
Mb!C3Jlbl:
KeK aJia 6yJIT ceriJiin,
K YH :IB:aya,nbr Keli UiaK,Ta.
8He 6ottblI-L eriJiin,
)l(ac aFaJJ,bl ayJiaK.Ta.
)l(ayrnH KYHMeH JKaH,Fbiphm,
)l(ep Kerepin Kym aJiap.
AK.K:aH :IB:acneH 1\31-1.Fh!pb!n,
Bae ayblphm, illl :IB:aHap .
KepKeM TiJinepni1-1. UihrFyhrn, ,UaMyhIH 3epTTeyUiiJiep KemereH o6-
p a3,nap,nbIH, Heri3i TICIIXOJIOrHHJibIK, napaJIJieJill3M,Ue JK3Tblp nen JK3H
aifTrraFaH. KepKeM TiJI, ces o6pas.uapbIHhll\ TapHXbIH sepTTey, Ta.n-
.uayJiapJJ.bIH, H8TIDKeciH,Ue ocbmnaif K:OpbIThIH,UbIJiaprn KeJireH. Kei:i-
6ip :IB:ai:iJiapbI 8Jii TaJiac, TepeI-LipeK 3epTTei1 Tycyni KepeK eTce ne,
oJiap,nhIH. Kei16ip K:arnnaJiaphIHblH. ,UypbICThIFbI KYM8H TY,UbrpMai:i.nhl.
146
CttMBOJI napaJIJi eJIII3MHiH: 6ip )KaFbIH 1<,aJI JJ:bipbm, eKiHwi )KaFbIH
aJiyJI.aH Ty aJI.bl. ~Mip K.¥6bIJibICbIH Ke36eH Kepirr,. I\ OJIMeH ¥CT.arr K.~
Ha 6iJTy eMeC, OHMeH TOilillbJJiarr, aI\b!JIMeH JI,e 61Jiy JI.8pe)KeCIHe OH-
caHaHblH, ecetie 6aCTaFaH Ke3iH a1-LFapTaTbIH T8pi3JI.i.
5yJI rriKipJI.iI-L JI.¥PblCTblFbIHa KepKeM TiJIAepJI.eH TOJlb!IT :tKaTK,aH
MbICaJIJI.ap KeJITipyre 6oJiaJI.bI. OJI )KeKe 3epn'eyJI.iH: ici 6oJIF3HJLblK.-
TaH, CIIMBOJI MeH IJCHXOJIOflI5IJib!K, rrapaJJJJeJIII3MHil{ )KaK,blHJI.b!Fb[ ):l\CJ-
He aHblpMaCbl TypaJibl 6ip Mb!CaJI KeJITipeJiiK:
)Ka3FbIT\fpbIM K,b!JITHFaH 6ip mayK,a3blH
K,atiJI.aH 6iJICiH eMipLdH: Ke6iH, a3blH.
58HTepeKTi KYHJI.eHJI.i )KeTeMiH JI.err,
)I\bIJibc KyHre M83 6oJibm, Kepce ma3b!H.
Ky3 KeJireH coH,, TaMhipbrn yciK rnaJihm,
EeTerere :tKeTe aJIMaii 6oJiap )Ka3bIM.
MeHJI.aFbI Kerr eciTTiM )KaCTbIH: Ha3hIH,
K,oJI mernecKe K,OJI co3ap, 6ap Ma Jia)KbIH:?
«EoJiaMbJH» JI.err mypreHJI.e, 6oJiaT K,aHTbIIT,
)KaJiblJ-1 ceHirr, mac my3iH 6acaJI.bI ;:imiM.
(A6au.)
8JieH: - OCbI T¥PFhICblHJI.a rrc11xoJiorrrBJibIK. rrapaJIJieJIH3M. MyH·
naFhI K,aTap T¥PFaH eKi 1rnpce: 1. JKayJ\a3blli (:tKarrbrpaK,, rneITTiH: 6ip
Typi). 2. JKac (aJI.aM). )!(ayJ\a3btH 6;:iiiTepeKTi KYHJI.eHJI.i, 'Jtca c K.OJI
w:eTrrecKe !\OJI co3aJI.bI. Ky3 meTKeHJI.e mayK,a3hlJ-!HbIH: TaMbipbrn yciK
maJibm, 6;:iihepeKKe :tKeTe aJJMaii )Ka3hIM 6oJica, )K3CTbIH: 60.11aMbIJ-1
JI.err )KypreHJI.e, )KaJJhIHbI ceHirr, eMip KY3i - K8piJiiK KeJiirr, 6eTiH
8)KiM 6aca.llhl. K,bICK,aChI, l\aTap l\OHbIJIFaH eKi H8pce ()Kayl\a3bIH
MeH mac) 6ipiH eKiHrnici coJI TYPJI.e ayJI.apMaii KaiiTaJiaHJI.bI. Ocbl
l(,aJirrblJ-IJI.a M¥Hbl TICHXOJIOrH5IJlblK, napaJJJieJJH3MHiH TaMama yJirici
JI.eCeK, COHhIMeH l(,aTap 6¥JI eJiel{HiH )K8He 6ip TaMama :tKaFbl 6ap.
Ei3 moFapbIJI.a napaJIJieJibre aJib!HaThIH eKi H8pceHiH: crrMBOJIJI.a
6ip-al\ maFhI aJiblHaJI.bI na, eKiHini ?Ka FbI TacTaJJh!HbIIT KeTeJI.i JI.e.lliK.
Erep ocbI eJieH:HiH: )KayK,a3blHbIH Fa Ha aJihm ( OHbIH: e1dHrni ?KaFbI),
napaJTJieJib eTiJiirr OTbipFaH )K3CTbI 8JI.etii TaCTarr KeTeJiiK.
)Ka3FhlT¥Pbl KhlJITHFaH 6ip mayl(,a3b!H
K,a1iJI.aH 5iJiciH eMi pJI.iH: xe6iH, a3blH.
E;:itiTepeKTi KYHJI.etini meTeMiH JI.err,
)I\bIJJbl KyHre Mac 6oJihm, Kepce ma3b!H.
Ky3 KeJireH con, TaMbipbrn yciK UlaJihm,
EeTerere meTe aJIMali 6oJiap ma3blM.--
JI.err l\blCl\3pTCal(,, Ta6rrFaT K¥6hIJih!Chl TypaJibl atirbIJIFaH, 83 aJI}lbl-
Ha 6ip eJieH: 6oJibm lllhIFaJI.hI. Ev.1 - em MYJITiKci3 CIIMBOJIJI.bII\ eJieH:.
M¥HJI.a rrapaJIJieJibre aJiblJ-!FaH :;1cac moK,. dHTce JI.e )KayK.a3bIH 6eti-
HeciHJI.e mac, ?KaCTbil\ThI ¥FhlHYbIMbI3 MYMKiH. OJI 6i3JI.iH: K,H51JI )Ky-
ripTirr oliJI aybIMbl3JI.bI, 6oJI?KaJinaybIMbI3JI.bI l(,a?KeT eTeJI.i.
10* 147
C11MBOJI rrc11xoJIOrn5lJibIK. rr3p3JIJieJI113MHeH 3ttpbIJibm lllbIK.TbI ,11,e-
reH rriKip,11,itt. Heri3itt,11,e lllbIH,11,bIK. :tK3TK.3H,ll,bIFbIH ,11,aJieJI,11,ey,11,e 6oJICbIH,
eKeyittiH. 3HbipM3illbIJibIFbI MeH :tK3K.bIH,ll,bIFbIH T3Hy,11,3 6oJICbIH, A63ii-
,ll,bIH. 6¥JI eJiett.i KJI3CCHK3JibIK. yJiri ,11,eyre 6oJI3,ll,bI.
CHHTaKcHcriK 8Jie1-1. He K.3p3 ce3,11,ep,11,e 6ipiHll1i ceiiJieM K.VPbIJibICbI
napaJIJieJIH3M eKimui ceiiJieM K.VPbIJibICbIH,11,3 6ipett-c3p3H F3H3
ce3i e3repirr, 63CK.3 ce3 TipKeCTepi coJI K.3JIITbIH,ll,3
K,3HT3JI3HC3, MVHbl c 11 HT 3 Kc 11 c Ti K rr 3 p 3 JI JI e JI 11 3 M ,11,e'1
3T3H,ll,b!.
MbIC3Jibl:
)K3K,Cb!JibiK KepceM - 83iMHeH,
)K3M3H,ll,blK KepceM - 83iMHeH.
(C. -MaxMyr.)
Ayb13 3,11,e611eTiH,11,eri K,o6bIJI3H,ll,bI TYP3JibI 3HTbIJIF3H MbII-13 eJieH,
,11,e Cl1HT3KCl1.CTiK IT3p3JIJieJil13Mre )!{3T3,ll,bl:
K,3p3 K.bIITll13K K,o6bIJI3H,11,b1,11,3
Hett. 63p e,11,i, K.VJibIHbIM?
CeKceHHeH 3Cbm, TOl(CaHra
Ta5lHFaH,11,a, TVpMacTaii,
Y3iJI,11,i Me :tKVJibIHb1M?
K,3p3 Kblflll13K K,o6bIJI3H,ll,bl,ll,3
He1-1. 6ap e,11,i, K.VJibIHbIM?
EvJI y3iH,11,i,11,e 3JIJJ.bIH.FbI eKi :tKOJI MeH cott.FbI eKi :tKOJI rr3p3JIJieJI113M-
re )I{3T3JJ.bI.
EvJI TVPFbIJJ.aH K.3p3FaHJJ.3, K.3HTaJiay, oJiapJJ.bII-1. TypJiepiHJJ.e CHH·
T3KCl1P-TiK rrapaJIJieJil13Mre T3H )I{3HTT3p TOJiblK 3H,F3pb!JI3,lI,bl.
KSPKEM TIJIJJ,IH, TYPJII 6AflJIAHblCTAPbl MEH
OHblH, MA3MYHFA 6AfblHATblHJl,blfbl.
lllb1rapMaHb1 )I{3K,CbIJI3rr TeKcepy yllliH, OHbIH. TiJiiHiH. Kefi6ip
)K3K,T3pbrn (MbIC3JibI: 3ITHTeT, Tett.ey T. 6.) 3Jibm K.ap3yr3 JJ:3 6oJI3JJ:bl.
5ip3K. 6¥JI )KeTKiJiiKTi eMec. 0HbII-I. ap TypJii e3rell1eJiiKTepiH 6ip-6i·
piMeH 6aHJI3HbICTb!p3 OTblpbm, TiJiiH 6yTiH)J.eH 3Jlblfl TeKcepy KepeK.
MbIC3JI yllliH 6ipHell1e :tK33Yll1bIJI3pJJ.bIH. TiJIJJ.epiH 3Jibm C3JibIC·
TbipcaK,, 3p3JI3pbIH,ll,3 yJIKeH-YJIKeH 3HbipM3JI3pbI 6apJibIFbIH 03H·
K.3HMbI3. XVIII F3Cb1p,11,bIH. 35lFbI, XIX racb1p,11,b11-1. 63c Ke3iH,11,eri Ev·
XIXX3p )I{bipay MeH racb1p,11,bIH. 3JI,ll,bIH.FbI )K3pb!MbIHJJ.3FbI M3X3M-
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