►►►351 -5.0 five days ^L13 5.0 the fifth day of a month ^L4(e) one year old ^L1(e) Ucfe very hard ^L21-II UoUdtaiCUBif once in a lifetime LI 3-II —j^lC together ^L5 io five ^L9 ril go and come back. L^O'CSo U V>U^ Please go and come back, G one night with two meals ^L15(e) l/^0/3\Ay —one minute ^L1(e) always ^L6-III, ^L8 countryside ^L20-II L^^ ^^ (someone) is gone; to disappear [u] ^L23 dog ^L4 now ^L1 C right away ^L18 meaning ^L11(e), ^L12 <i: (cJrA/) younger sister ^L1, ^L7 no ^L23 L^5 O U ^(someone honorable) is present/home ^L13 Welcome (to our store). ^L2 L^ B O U ^ honorific expression for ^' < , < -S), and V' ^ [«] ^L19 Xo entrance ^L10(e) (a person) is in ...; stays at... [ru] ^L4 to need [u] ^L8 to make tea, coffee, etc. [ru] ^L17 XH^S to put (something) in [ru] ^L16 color ^L9 L^Bl/iB (^) various; different kinds of ^L9-II, ^L13 h Internet ^L15 OOhj uh-uh; no ^L8 X on ^L4 OlL'^ ^— waiter ^L13 to humbly visit; to humbly ask [«] ^L20 reception desk ^L22 B (itB to take (an examination, interview, etc.) [ru] M L19-III, ^L23 B U ^ cow M L12-II BUB back ^L4 B'^^'D^ to tell a lie [«] ^L11 oTc ^ song ^L7 B/cB ^7 to sing [n] ^L7 B "B home; house; my place ^L3 BBI0BUX ^^X space alien ^L20 B'BijbBDcIB U astronaut ^L11 BO'^" to copy [w] i^L16-II B ^ ^ well; successfully; skillfully L22-II B^<.L^< to go well [m] i^L22-II B^tlB iiX-S to be born [rw] ^L15-II,^L17 Odi- >i|: sea ^L5 BB^l/^ tfev' fortunetelling ^L21-II BB•\^^Ul^ envious ^L17 B B ^ U t)'B (somebody is) envious ^L22-II BB tosell[«] ^L10-II, ^L15 BBc^U^ noisy; annoying ^L22 BtlUl/^ glad ^L13 BtlB to be sold [rw] ^L20-II BX uh-huh;yes ^L8 B/u'CXTB iils'f-S to drive [irr.] ^L8 B X<if B B 't ^ to do physical exercises [irr.] ^L9 X ^ painting; picture; drawing ^L15 1-~Fliy air conditioner ^L18 movie ^L3 English conversation ^L22 movie theater ^L15 ^U^«kB^B(j-B to be affected [ru] L17-II English language ^L1 yes ^L1 XXt: well...; let me see ... ^L16 X'&i IR station i^L6-I, ^L10 IRM(-J5X) station attendant ^L16 XcE feed ^L20-II X^ former name ofTokyo i^L20-II ^^’U/uU^ Edo period g!L20-II XSiZ\ iH.T to choose; to select [u] ^L17 ^XKt ~Fl ...yen ^L2 XKjiy'D pencil ^L2, ^L2(e) I^XlDcfc'^B -6 to hold back for the time being; to refrain from [irr.] ^L19 deposit ^L13(e) ^)L^Ul/^ delicious ^L2 0 "^B ‘J "f -S to pray [irr.] ^L17 33B/3\< round trip ^L10(e) there are many... ^L12 large ^L5 3D33^c!r size ^L16 3333<©~ ^ < (7)~ many... ^L21-II Australia ^L1,^L11 3333‘\^c^A/ L landlord; landlady ^L14 mother ^L1, ^L2 33^'!^ U L return (as a token gratitude) ^L14 Welcome home. 33to'(ifT: thanks to ... ^L18 33to'U snack; sweets ^L11 J)to'ta money ^L6 33to't3feB rich person ^L10 33^^<.^X /C guest; visitor; client; customer ^L17 33^B ^ to get up [rw] ^L3 a< S< to put; to lay; to place [u] ^L21 33 ^^ (your/his) wife (polite) ^L19 33<c^X (your/his) wife ^L14 33 <B to send [u] ^L14 33 ^ B 2^ "?> to walk/drive (someone) [w] ^L19 33<m.B to become late [rw] ^L19 33cIc^A/ (your/their) child (polite) ^L19 33cl‘^ to wake (someone) up [w] ^L16 cl B to get angry [ w] ^L12-II, ^L19 ^clB ^ 3 <5> to occur; to happen [w] ^L21-II 33 c2B to treat (someone) to a meal [w] ^L16 33^^(3UonuU^-r i X See you. (lit.. I’m leaving ahead of you.) ^L18 33^(lf sake; alcohol ^L3 33 U U^ c^X grandfather; old man ^L7 33U^B to teach; to instruct [rw] ^L6
352>>>'^^ « to' 35L/^Ay unde; middle-aged man ^L14 U 5 ^Ay guardian deity of children ^L10-II New Years i^L10-II, ^L11 33L/cfc5^Ay (someone’s) daughter (polite) ^L22 3dUD buttocks ^L7(e) 33 U 5 castle ^L5-II to press; to push [u] ^L18 ^ to be in someone’s care [u] L19-II, ^L23 slow; late ^L10 33< (do something) late ^L4-III, ^L6 33-?'<^S to be late [u] ^L8 33/ifl/^Ly(C Get well soon. ^L12 33(someone’s) house/home ^L13 33B(I?3 to get depressed [u] ^L16 33 green tea ^L3 33'B^ (something) drops [rw] ^L18 (Tr urc) (rl fz) You must be tired after working so hard, (ritualistic expression) ^L18 33 O U S honorific expression for v ^ [u] ^L19 33‘C^5l/^ restroom ^L12 33“C 5 ib'# temple ^L4 33<il -t" sound ^L20 33<!l5^Ay father ^L1,^L2 Ay) younger brother ^L1, ^L7 33<i:il ^ man ^L11-II, ^L17 J)<i:cI0tI ^<7)-?- boy ^L11 J)<bcI0L><f: ^<7)A man ^L7 tobedropped ^L15-II 33 to drop (something) [w] ^L18 33 <il the day before yesterday ^L4(e), ^L19 33 (h <il U the year before last ^L4(e) AA adult g^L12-II, ^L13 33<!f^ to dance [w] ^L9 stomach ^L7(e), ^L12 33^^'/}^"^ <. to become hungry [u] ^L11 to have a stomachache [m] ^L23 33^U U same ^L13-III, ^L14 U Jt *7 "Cl' similar ^L23-II 33lCt^^A older brother ^L1,^L7 33lil^t) rice ball ^L20 33^3;^^A older sister ^L1,^L7 33^at)'bM^^'^(~^) ....please. ^L2 33tat)''l/^ ^^ to pray for help[irr.] ^L22 33 ^^A grandmother; old woman ^L7 33IS"cJrA aunt; middle-aged woman ^L14 Good morning. 33l3;cl^5 tZ'tf Good morning, (polite) 330"^/eU withdrawal ^L13(e) 33^3a D (13;^ bank transfer ^L13(e) 33/3^5 bath ^L6 33/3^5ltI(3;l/^^ to take a bath [u] ^L6 33'^Aly reply i^L11-II 33^Ay<!l5 boxed lunch ^L9 a -S to memorize [ru] ^L9 festival ^L11 charm (against evils); amulet ^L21-II a^AUKt)5 sweet bun i^L4-III souvenir ^L4 Congratulations! ^L17 S'-' heavy; serious (illness) ^L20 a=fol^rcT to recall [«] i^L19-II ®''-'ub memory ^L23 7 to think [w] ^L8 at)Ud>l/^ interesting; funny ^L5 ata rice cake i^L10-II aaa^ toy ^lii aaiC iU mainly i^L17-II a^^ ^ parent ^L16 a^^? Oh! ^L20 a^-r3^(^^U) Goodnight. ^G a^'rs^icrd:^ ai:^ honorific expression for ^ -S [«] ^L19 aKb ioM hot water ^L17 aKbto'^<. < water boils [u] ^L18 aKb^tDto'-r to boil water [«] ^L17 acfc^s to swim [m] ^L5 aO^ 6 to get off [ru] ^L6 a^ extra-modest expression for ^' -5) [u] ^L20 aa.l^ expression of gratitude ^L19 a5'3' T to withdraw (money) [u] ^L15 atD^ (something) ends [u] ^L9 aAy^)’‘< music ^L3 aAy'&A spa; hot spring ^L11 ^hjTji -k woman ^L11-II, ^L17 aAy^f0d k<nk girl ^L11 aA^f:0D<i: k<r>k woman ^L7 ® t)' ^ mosquito ^L21 or ^L10 ....but ^L5-II, ^L7 ti—^y curtain ^L2(e), ^L18 ~PW ...th floor ^L20 ~1h] ...times ^L13 D 3: d •D trip to a foreign country ^L23 business meeting; conference ^L21 ;f)'l/^d< foreign country ^L11 ^)'l^d<d foreign language ^L13 ^)'l/^d<L/A ^hSA foreigner ^L15 gate ^L10(e) company ^L7 M office worker ^L1, ^L8 tl'l^'^OIj’Ay coupons ^L10(e) fe'l^rcAy m9i stairs ^L10(e) /D'l^a0 S'-'# shopping ^L4 Ml to buy [u] ^L4 t)^0 1^7 to own (a pet) [u] ^L11 to return (a thing) [u] ^L6 ')foT<'S to come back home [irr.] ^L22-II to change [ru] ^L23 to go back; to return [u] ^L3 ;t)'a m face ^L7(e), ^L10 to'afe'aal/^ tolookpale ^L9(e) to look... (facial expression) [irr.] ^L23 science ^L1
►►►353 our person in charge ^L20 to take (amount oftime/money) [u] ^L10 lock; key ^L17 registered mail ^L5(e) to lock [rw] ^L17 t)'< < to draw; to paint [u] ^L15 /)'< < to write [u] ^L4 furniture ^L15 student ^L1 to' <s tD D student discount ^L10(e) for... months ^L10 to sit down [ru] ^L19 to put on (glasses) [ru] ^L7 bamboo hat B!L10-II iy^cE umbrella ^L2 /}'U snack; sweets ^L11 fe'Ly fire ^L17 t)'L/ household matters ^L22 Certainly. ^L20 to'UKD singer ^L11 lif'f to lend; to rent [w] ^L13 to'tf cold ^L12 to'tf m wind ^L22 ;b'1f<. < the wind blows [w] ^L22 t)'1f ^ CA < to catch a cold [m] ^L12 to count [ru] ^L17-1I ib'-^rX family ^L7 7j’ V U gasoline ^L21 ^ shoulder ^L7(e) bookish expression ^L11 (e) t)'/cC5l^i) >T'#lt'2> to tidy up [ru] ^L18 >T'2t oneway ^L10(e) t)0 to win [u] ^L22 to be disappointed [irr.] ij!L20-II, ^L23 ti^'D^ musical instrument ^L13 ID^'dZ. parenthesis ^L11 (e) good-looking ^L5 school ^L3 7DU/h cut ^L17(e) iy^'D^O activities ^L17-II tutor ^L18-III ^ corner ^L6(e), ^L20 (S) I wonder ... (casual) ^L17 5 to be realized [u] L12-II ^vBLw sad ML10-II, ^L13 /)'ta money ^L6 rich person ^L10 to'0 [y d; girlfriend ^L11-II, ^L12 iy^l^hj bag ^l_2, ^L2(g) Kabuki; traditional Japanese theatrical art ^L9 ^ to put (a hat) on a persons head [ru] ^L10-I1 iy^iZ\^ to put on (a hat) [u] ^L7 ^ to be tolerant/ patient [irr.] ^L23 U hair ^L7, ^L7(e) t)'3A ^ paper L17 hairstyle ^L17(e) t^d^cE^ God ^L12-1I, ^L22 to comb ones hair [u] ^L17 to'to turtle ^L13-ll camera ^L8 to'd^ "5 i®. 7 to commute to [u] i^L21-II to'd^oO^ Tuesday ^L4, ^L4(e) —to'!5 because... ^L6 ~to' 5 from ... M L7-II, ^L9 to' 6 ' hot and spicy; salty ^L13 karaoke ^L8 to'Btoc ^ body ML13-I1, ^L23 to'B/tflCl/^t^ good for health i^L13-ll to take care of oneself [ru] ^L7-11 to'6r karate ^L13 to'D^ 'fi'‘J-S to borrow [ru] ^L6 to'^ to crop [u] ^L17(e) to'^U light ^L20 to'tl boyfriend ^L12 tolb— curry ^L13 to'tD Jl] river ^L11 to'^^l/^l/^ cute ^L7 to'^^l^^^(^) pitiful ^L12-II to't^OlC instead ^L22-ll to'A^to' ophthalmologist ^L12(e) to'A^to'^^ #X “?) to think (about); to consider [ru] ^L13-111, ^L18 to'A^^d:^ 3^^ environment ^L21 ly^hjZot^ to do sightseeing [irr.] ^L15 to'/oC:< mm Korea ^L1,^L2 to'A^CrU nurse ^L11 to'Ayb )ll^ kanji; Chinese character ^L6 to'b d: 5 feeling; emotion i^L23-Il to'^t^l^•r^ to be completed [irr.] M, L17-II t^hjTchjitJi) easy; simple ^L10 iy^hjTchjiZ easily i^L23-II to'Axlf^'^^ ^ to be moved/ touched (by...) [irr.] ^L13 to'Afl^l/^ $L^ Cheers! (a toast) ^L8 to^Afl^^ to do ones best; to try hard [u] ^L13 ^ tree ^L22 yellow ^L9(e) ^^^ (something) goes off [ru] ^L18 ^33A/ temperature (weather) ^L12 ^to'^^ X “i) to change clothes [ru] ^L21 ^to''0< < to notice [u] ^L21 pjfi < to ask [u] ^L5 to listen; to hear [u] ^L3 to be audible [ru] ^L20 season ^L10 it north ^L6(e) guitar ^L9 ^rcUl\ dirty ^L16 '^'DXhjJb—lx — ^ smoking room ^L15(e) ^otlZh cafe ^L2 postal stamps ^L5, ^L5(e) ticket ^L5 ^OiZloOit ticket vending area ^L10(e) to find something agreeable [u] ^L23 i) to worry [irr.] ^L21-II ^0‘5 yesterday ^L4, ^L4(e) L V' strict ^L13 ^iZ\/\jt}^tD^t'\ to feel sick ^L13-I1, ^L18 final examination ^L16 to be decided [u] ^L19 ^to^ to decide [ru] ^L10 feeling ^L23-I1 ^t)0 ## kimono; Japanese traditional dress ^L9-1I, ^L13 i7 U/ 5/ . TD — K bank card ^L13(e) ^vyy camp ^L11 express ^L10(e) nine years old ^L1(e)
suddenly ^L14-II 4^IL milk ^L10 nine minutes ^L1(e) ^i)>o0^O salary ^L17 ^ d; 5 4" 0 today ^L3, ^L4(e) ^d;5to'Ud: textbook ^L6 ^cfc5UO classroom i^L16-II ^d:3L/f0O(iI by the end of today ^L16 ^ efc /tfl/^ brothers and sisters ^L7 ^d: to be interested (in) [«] ^L12 —^d:5fe ~^tS line number ... ^L11(e) ^d:taA/ last year ^L4(e), ^L9 ^6UK^) ^' disgusted with; to dislike ^L5 to cut [w] ^L8, ^L17(e) ^S #'S to put on (clothes above your waist) [ru] ^L7 (^) beautiful; clean ^L5 ... kilometers;... kilograms ^L13 ft It'S to be cautious/ careful [rw] ^L15 gold ^L9(e) life silver ^L9(e) ^hj^hjLf^ nonsmoking car ^L10(e) ^hjXhj)b-h nonsmoking room ^L15(e) amount ^L13(e) ^hjHo bank ^L2 ^A^L/d: neighborhood ^L11-II ^Ar'Bd:5'^2> -S to get nervous [irr.] ^L12 ^Arldfo blonde hair ^L9(e) ^hj<^oU ^^0 Friday ^L4, ^L4(e) <5^ air ^L8 <5 cl 5 airport i!L13-IIl, ^L20 September ^L4(e) <. U nine o’clock ^L1 (e) <135 whale ^L15-ll < "^ D ^ medicine ^L9 <-rD^0<) totake medicine [w] ^L9 <rcmci^i\mc < colloquial expression ^L11 (e) <(~^) Please give me ... ^L2 T "5-S honorific expression for < tlS) [m] ^L19 <B n mouth ^L7, ^L7(e) < O Ht shoes ^L2 OUTc socks ^L23 ^ W 5/ 3 > cushion ^L18 < (C @ country; place of origin ^L7 <CJ ! neck ^L7(e) <fe cloud ^L17-ll < t) # ‘j cloudy weather ^L12 <5l^ Htv' dark ^L18 ~< 51/^ about (approximate measure¬ ment) ^L4 class ^L4 ^'3X tumbler; glass ^L14 night club ^L15 < tb^ h to compare [rw] ^L23-II 3^' U — V green ^L9(e) Christmas ^L14 <S to come [irr.] ^L3 $- car ^L7 0'\j— gray ^L9(e) 37 U5/ '.y htD — K credit card ^L10, ^L13(e) to give (me) [rw] ^L14 <51/^ ' black ^L9, ^L9(e) ~<A; Mr./Ms_(casual) ^L14 to make a plan [rw] ^I 22 ItlMtAf experience ij!L13-II, ^L15 ItL^cZ' honorific language ^L19 economics ^L1,^L2 ltL^c^O police; police station ^L21 police officer ^L11 lflM3W>0 art i^L17-II 4^ cake ^L10 tf—h game ^L7 (tt)' injury ^L12(e) Itt}' 9h^ surgeon ^L12(e) this morning ^L8 (tU^ ^fe scenery ^L15-II (tUllLk eraser ^L2(e) It U d: 5 f 6 to put makeup on [irr.] ^L17 It"^ to turn off; to erase [w] ^L6 ItB (^) stingy; cheap ^L14 result ^L23-II It 0(15 lo^Tt" That would be fine.; That wouldn’t be necessary. ^L6 ItotlArU^ wedding ^L15 Itocl/u'^^ i"'S to get married [irr.] ^L7 (t’O4: O a“ ^ ^ 0 Monday ^L4, ^L4(e) ~lt<!f ... ,but;..., so ^L15 (t^ to kick [w] ^L21 It ^ to have a fight; to quarrel [irr.] ^L11 (t'A>^ (^) healthy; energetic ^L5 (tA/$^t)'^U^ don’t look well ^L12 ItA/^Trta 7bf(T^ Take care of yourself ^L23 ltA>^Kl)0 research ^L16 ltA»l^’< atomic bomb ^L15-II ~cl ~'f@ [counter for smaller items] ^L14,^L14(e) ~cZ' in ... time; after ... ^L10 ~C: ...language ^L1 HoXhj park ^L4 cl O ^ to exchange [irr.] ^L20 cIo<5C?A/ airmail ^L5(e) cl 5 (I 5 high school ^L1 cloclotit^ high school student ^L1 cl O cl < /£ -o advertisement ^L13 cl 5^' account ^L13(e) (1013 d: 5 X3# factory ^L21 cIo l^l^/3\0 UO antibiotic ^L12(e) cIoBif> tea (black tea) ^L13 cl O Id: b^ junior member of a group ^L22 cl 5 d^ ^ llH red leaves; autumn tints ^L15-II cl^ ^ voice i^L10-II -In— coffee ^L3 II—iUK gold ^L9(e) IZ'to'O May ^L4(e) C<^l^ international ^L19-III international relations ^L1 cl < ^l/^ ^A»^^ international call ^L23 cl < li’A» blackboard ^L2(e), ^L8 cl cl here ^L2 P.M. ^L1 clcl0/}' :^0 nine days ^L13 cZ cl©/)' 0 the ninth day of a month ^L4(e)
cl c^U (HKD'D nine ^L9 cl <15 mind; heart iroL20-II (2 L^ five years old ^ L1 (e) cZ'^5 extra-modest expression for 5 [u] ^L20 (2 L/ -5.8^ five o’clock ^ L1 (e) Ci' U10 U C'iA (your/her) husband ^L14 (2'\fhj A.M. ^L1 <21fAB10 5 4^ in the morning ^L9-II HTcX answer ^L11(e),i^L23-II Z.tcX^ to answer [rw] ^L8-II,^L23 <2B^5 excellent food L9-II (TrUTc) Thank you for the meal, (after eating) ^G B O 5 to treat/invite (someone) to ameal[irr.] ^L19 (IBB this person (polite) ^L11 clB 6 this way (polite) ^L19 Z.':52)di' 4'^ parcel ^L5(e) <I<b ^ things; matters ^L11-II, ^L21 C<i:U this year ^L4(e), ^L10 Z.t.\t tH language ^L13 child ^L4 cZ 0) this ... ^L2 cI0SU^/c Z<r>^ the other day ^L16 CO<:'5U^ about this much ^L16 <10<25 these days ^L10 cl0 B lil like this; this way ^L23-1I cZ'IJA; rice; meal ^L4 tl“—^<i:5 =7ll—tomake a photocopy [«] ^L22 i2iZ\hj -5-^ five minutes ^L1(e) <1^5 S'?) to have difficulty [u] ^L16 <22;^ garbage ^L16 cl t; to get crowded [u] i^L13-III, ^L17 cZtoA I’m sorry, (casual) ^L16 cZtoA/^^U^ I’m sorry. ^L4 <Z5A/l»-^5 3 5l I - ^ honorific expression for A -?> [w] ^L19 ZSliy golf ^L13 <I n this one ^L2 <Itlib'5 from now on ^L11-II, ^L16 <15 time of...; when ... ^L21 ~ <Z 5 at about... ^L3 <I 5/3\ . T' to fall down [«] ^L18 clt^l/^ frightening ^L5 cltD"^ to break (something) [m] ^L18 (something) breaks [ru] ^L18 Z.hjtt'Z>^ this semester ^L11 Z.hjl'f'D this month ^L4(e), ^L8 >tt— h concert ^L9 cl A U10 5 this week ^L4(e),^L6 contact lenses ^L17 cIA;Trl/^5 to be crowded i^L13-III cIA<i: near future ^L9 <I ... like this; this kind of... ^L14 Z.hjtSiZ\0 like this ^L22 cIAlCBli Good afternoon. cI/uli’A tonight ^L3 <ZA/I^A>IS Good evening. ^G "J\f.— convenience store ^L7 computer ^L1,^L2 ^^ lam not sure,... ^L20 club activity ^L7 tt—Z) surfing ^L5 ...yearsold ^L1,^L1(e) theworst ^L20-II recently ^L15 ^l^cZlil finally; lastly |^L8-II, ^L23 ^Ucr0~ last... ^L23-II ^UMy«I:0~ first... ^L23-II the lowest; the worst ^L17 wallet ^L2 to look for [«] ^L15 fish ^L2 to bloom [u] ^L18 c^<0‘A i^°a artistic piece i^L17-II tS^iZ\hj i^'X essay; composition ^L9 m sake; alcohol ^L3 cVU®lf5 humble expression for Ifi [ru] ^L20 cEf PH tobite[«] ^L21 M 7 to invite [w] ^L15 [counter for bound volumes] ^L14, ^L14(e) cE-Dt'^ writer ^L11 ttiyT]— soccer ^L10 cEoLf magazine ^L3 cEt.O sugar ^L16 c^aFUl^ ^Lv' lonely ^L9 tt7tt’5 to cut (classes) [u] ^L11 Mr./Ms.... ^L5-II tE^l\ cold (weather) ^L5 c^cl^5^6 Good-bye. ^G ^5 -ini plate; dish ^L14 B 5bM B the month after next ^L4(e) ^ 51^ U10 5 the week after next ^L4(e) 5l/^t3A the year after next ^L4(e) ttB U —"^y salaryman; company employee ^L17 ^5 $1 monkey ^L22 cEtD^ ^5 to touch [u] ^L21 Mr./Ms.... ^L1 tEht'-D =n March ^L4(e) overtimework ^L8-II, ^L17 c^/uc^l/^ three years old ^L1(e) tEf\j[E/ Hb# three o’clock ^L1(e) ^A;D'3i3\/o/c^^Dl0^^3\% thirty minutes ^ L1 (e) 6 to agree [irr.j ^L22 balance inquiry ^L13(e) c!f^^a/u( 7: r^^) n^iTirn) That’s too bad. ^L8 '^hjlZ\\Jjhjiy^ obstetrician and gynecologist ^L12(e) t[hjlZ\f\j three minutes ^L1(e) ^ to take a walk [irr.j ^L9 U ^ poem ^L17-II D ^ letter; character ^L20 ~L/ o’clock ^L1 match; game ^L12 #-!+ happy (lasting happiness) L10-II, ^L13 CD ('>-x>r-) CD ^L6 V—yX jeans ^L2 5/xB chef i^L6-III U/3' Ik deer ^L15-II Uto' dentist ^L12(e) Uib'U however i^L17-II cannot be helped i^L22-II April ^L4(e) [E/ti^hj time ^L14 ...hours ^L4 L/^10B an hourly wage ^L18-II UI:fA exam ^L9 U<Z‘<h job; work; occupation ^L1, ^L8 CUcfc dictionary ^L2, ^l_2(e) DUA earthquake ^L15 #7)' quiet ^L5
Ict^zjZt T^ZS^r'-'j L>/:.-'-l5 5DSn5 O^/v L/tfA/ nature RL15-II U ^ guardian deity of children ^L10-II LfTc T under ^L4 0#f^ age; era ^L14-II U/tl Ul/^ M, L V' close; intimate ^L18-III July ^L4(e) U'BL/ -tB# seven o’clock ^L1(e) ten years old ^L1(e) u^rl^^ r iknow ^L7 UOU as a matter offact,... ^L13 to fail; to be unsuccessful [irr.] ^L22 Uo/3\A; d"^ ten minutes ^L1(e) Lf'D^hj question ^L11(e), ^L19-III uonuu^urc ^4LLiL/c I’m very sorry. ^L20 L i d" Excuse me.; Sorry to interrupt you. ^L16 reserved seat ^L10(e) LfTlhj branch office ^L20 D'C/uUif> Sis# bicycle ^L2 Ui5& to die [u] ^L6 UISO departing second ^L10(e) L/LJ’it)' otorhinolaryngologist; ENT doctor ^L12(e) \SI^\hj S:9" oneself otL10-II, ^L17 U;3'\A^'7: i:9"T (do something) by oneself ^L16 ^ island ^L15-II ^ i ^ (something) closes [u] ^L18 5U^/u municipal hospital ^L6 deadline ^L11(e),^L15 U&?)^ ^ -S to close (something) [ru] ^L6 U ip* ^ then ...; if that is the case,... ^L2 5/i7—d"U7.h journalist ^L11 dt# society ^L23 h jacket ^L15 Ui?>UA; picture; photograph ^L4 U iP> d: 3 president of a company ^L11 shirt ^L10 UiP>^^ to chat [w] ^L15 — shower ^L6 5/179—•>-y to take a shower [ru] ^L6 shampoo sL17(e), ^L18 L/ Kb 3 S ^ freedom ^L22 U 10 3 d— November ^L4(e) L/i03l/^'5L/ d-^ eleven o’clock ^L1(e) U 10 3l/^'B(C'^ d-0 the eleventh day of a month ^L4(e) U 10 31/^D^l/^ d—^ eleven years old ^L1(e) U 10 3 O i^\hj d-^ eleven minutes ^L1(e) Ul0 3t)'O d"^ October ^L4(e) Ul0 3;b'A^ custom ^L15 ~ U10 31y^hj W for... weeks ^L10 L/10 3 ^ 10 3 il\hj nineteen minutes ^L1 (e) U 10 3 <2/3^A; d"i:^ fifteen minutes ^L1(e) L/10 3 c^A^/3\A; d"H^ thirteen minutes ^L1 (e) L/10 3L/ d“B# ten o’clock ^L1(e) Ul03Uck<'^S 6 to get a full-time job (at...) [irr.] ^L17 V'j. — 'Ts juice ^L12 DKb31d^ general admission seat ^L10(e) Ul0 3Tr3rcni) to be shot ^L17-II Ul0 3'UA^ last train ^L10(6), ^L21 Ul0 3^^y3\Ay d"-t'^ seventeen minutes ^ L1 (e) UKl>3(iI freely ^L22 L/10 3 d"—^ December ^L4(e) L/10 3 lil U d“—^ twelve o’clock ^L1(e) Ly 10 3 (C;3\A/ d“—^ twelve minutes ^L1(e) Ly i0 3ISB;3\Ay/ Ly 10 3 IS o ;3\Ay eighteen minutes ^L1 (e) Lyl0 3^O weekend ^L3 Ly 10 3 cfc O ib' d“E3 0 the fourteenth day of a month ^L4(e) U10 3 cj^Ay/3\Ay d“E9:9" fourteen minutes ^L1 (e) Lyl0 33o;3\A; d“:^^ sixteen minutes ^L1 (e) LJl0^<k3 class ^L11 lyl0^'ck3'Sl03(C in class; during the class ^L16 Lyl0^‘d:3Dck3 tuition ^L23 Ly 10 <. S: cram school ^L7-II, ^L22 Ul0<./tfl/^ homework ^L5,^L11(e) Ly 10 LJ10 "3 ^1# operation ^L12(e) U10 Ly 3 'i'lS prime minister ^L17 Ul0LyAy owner i^L20-II Ul0Oc5rL'l d“j^ ten years old ^L1(e) Lyl0oLyAy i±i# coming from ^L11 Lyl0O‘Bek3 tbfft business trip ij!L14-II, ^L19 Ly 10 O ;3\Ay d“:^ ten minutes ^LI (e) Lyl0/3\ “house husband” ^L17-II Lyl0/3\ housewife ^L1 Ly 10 3;^ hobby; pastime i^L11-II, ^L20 Ul0SL^ a kind; a sort ^L19 Ly 10 Ay OF preparation ^L21 Lyck3/)'l/^'5’^ i> to introduce [irr.] ^L11 Lycfc3it)'‘X.^Ay scholarship ^L16 Ly d; 3fe'X, t^L^ d''^# elementary school students ^L16-II L^d;3to'3 iE^ New Year’s !^L10-II, ^L11 Ly d: 31)'3 cl 3 d' ^ elementary school ^L23 U ck 3 Japanese chess M L19-II Lyd:3Ly1P>(j'Ay ### (boarding) ticket ^L10(e) Lyck3Lyd:3 a few seconds ^L20 Ly ck 3 (ts) skillful; good at... ^L8 Uck3'&3 d'tJ^ novel ^L20 U«k3/cL^'5"^ 6 to invite someone (to an event/a place) [irr.] ^L19 Lyck3/c^ THWi joke ^L23-II l^<k3(^’3U firefighter ^L11 Ly <k 3 Kb L J: 1 soy sauce ^L18 U<k36t^ ## future ^L11 Lyck<L; meal ^L21-II Ly tk <. LyO^ with meals ^L15(e) Ly<k<.<if3 cafeteria; dining commons ^L7 Ly «k<0‘ food cost i^L18-III i;<kU*K-l+U female student L18-II y 3 y ^—JL/ shopping mall ^L17 ldtkI03 actress ^L11
►►►357 document ^L22 to look into (a matter) [ru] ^L15 Ut) buttocks ^L7(e) U D S ^ ^ *7 to get acquainted with [m] ^L19 Idonotknow ^L7 U ^ ^'S to get to know [u] ^L7 lyjVJK— silver ^L9(e) ^ castle ^L5-I1 U 51/^ 6 ^' white ^L9, ^L9(e) black and white ^L9(e) to stare (at) [r«] ^L8 ~L/A; ~A ...people ^L1 UAfe'At+A Shinkansen; “Bullet Train” ^L10 single room ^L15(e) traffic light ^L6(e),^L20 DA»U^ shrine ^L11 UA/L/S to believe [rw] ^L21-ll L/Ayt^^ relatives ^L16 UAi+OCfd:) m) kind ^L7 UA/l^l/^(^) ‘'^SS worried about ^L21-1I,^L22 <C-'S£i''S to worry [irr.] ^L12 UA/3\A newspaper ^L2 L/hj^O best friend |jLL22-II Ali^ anthropology ^L1 ^lM^ArLJd:5 letter of recommendation ^L16 X^ U/ switch ^L18 very ^L17 Wednesday ^L4, ^L4(e) 7^0x—^y Sweden ^L1 7^—y*7—7s suitcase i^L13-111 X—A— supermarket ^L4 ^ ~y soup ^L18 X7D-h skirt ^L18 fond of; to like ^L5 — ski ^L9 <' right away ^L6 a little; a few ^L17 ^CrU^ A 3*^' incredible; awesome ^L13 cZA extremely ^L5 -rCU ">L a little ^L7-II, ^l_21 3" U sushi ^L10 L ^' cool (weather) ^L10 O i: for a long time; all the time ^L22 "D snapping turtle; terrapin ^L13-II ^re(7d:) ikW. nice ^L12 ^#T “?) to throw away [rw] ^L8 XhUX stress ^L8-ll A——TD— sneakers ^L20 Xhl—speech ^L21 7Cj—y spoon ^L17 XtK—'.y sports ^L3 Excuse me.; I’m sorry. fit/' to live [w] ^L7 to cost [irr.] ^L20-II ^ to decide on (an item) [irr.] ^L15 to do [irr.] ^L3 to wear small items (necktie, watch, etc.) [irr.] ^L17 ...Then,... ^L16-I1 to sit down [u] ^L6 'li^ personality ^L19 t+l'lto'O life; living ^L10 S i.y^A -?) to lead a life [irr.] ^L20 liUtoO010<!:D extra money to spare for the cost ofliving ^L18-ll i.y^^ the cost ofliving i%L18-II 1fl^^A; tax ^L15 ttlMilMfto' orthopedic surgeon ^L12(e) j^>o politics ^L1,^L12 Mk grade (on a test, etc.) ^L12 1f <. S to indulge in luxury [irr.] ^L21-I1 t^b^^3^ government ^L21 tZ—^— sweater ^L13 -1^-^ world ^L10 tall (stature) ^L7 short (stature) ^L7 cough ^L12 -If ^ >Z) to cough [rw] ^L12 tf definitely; no matter what ML20-II, ^L22 tZU/h set ^L17(e) to explain [irr.] ^L16 back (body) ^L7(e) tf0* :3^# by all means ^L9 ' narrow; not spacious ^L12 -S to take care of... [irr.] ^L23 tfA>b^A all members B!L23-II t+/u^ «) 5 a < 5 < U W) 5 ^a/urcb^ 1960 1960 s ^L17-I1 iE# election ^L23 &AI/0 last month ^L4(e), ^L9 Ay cl 5 4^ major ^L1 last week ^L4, ^L4(e) tthut fan ^L20 t+A'&b^ teacher; Professor... ^L1 IfAtfAy + negative not at all ^L3 t+Ay?:5 war ^L15-ll UhjTc<'^^ ^ to do laundry [irr.] ^L8 senior member of a group ^L14-I1, ^L22 departing first ^L10(e) tf/u;3\‘ all ^L13 ^ elephant ^L13 ?: 5 to' I see. (casual) ^L17 -5) to clean [irr.] ^L8 ^0^0 You are right. ^L23 5 /tf ! 1 have an idea! ^L20-II i> to consult [irr.] ^L14 ^5Tr'5' That’s right. ^L1 ^OTr'^to' 1 see.;ls that so? ^L1 ? 5 That’s right.; Lei me see. ^L3 special delivery ^L5(e) ?:cl there ^L2 ^UT and then ^L9-I1, ^L11 ^Td'C^ WT 'S to raise; to bring up [rw] ^L22 graduation ceremony ^L15 ^0€‘d;5-rS to graduate (from ...) [irr.] ^L15 outside ^L18 ^(D that... ^L2 ^©cZ after that ^L17-ll soba; Japanese buckwheat noodle ^L15 yyy sofa ^L18 yy V software ^L23 todye[rw] ^L17(e) ^5 ^ sky ^L16-II
to shave [«] ^L17(e) that one ^12 and then ^L5 then; therefore ^L19 ^^T-Trl^ ifthat is the case,... ^L20 well then ^L19-II ^XWZ moreover,... ^L17 ^^ to make hair even; to trim [ru] ^L17(e) it is about time to ... ^L23 such ...; that kind of... I^L16-II, ^L23 ?:Ay^cI <!l (li) I don’t think so. ^L22 charge; fee ^L18-III ~o [counter for equipment] ^L14,^L14(e) the first impression i^L13-III X ‘.y to go on a diet [irr.j ^L11 thermometer ^L12(e) college; university ^L1 l/^A^ graduate school ^L16 graduate student ^L1 /tl 1/^fe'X. tiL^ k^^ college student ^L1,^L8 rcl^^6l^(7c^:) km^^ to hate ^L5 TtZ 1/MJ) cfc 5 kiZk It’s okay.; Not to worry.; Everything is under control. ^L5 /cl/^'3"^ {tS.) k^^ very fond of; to love ^L5 /ill/Ml'D {t^) k^ precious; valuable ^L21 Tcl^it-DiZt^ k^Kk^ to take good care of [irr.j L19-II usually ^L3 5 Id <k 5 president of a country ^L11 t-y h big hit i^L17-II type ^L22-II TcI'^iZ\D typhoon ^L16 greatly i^L19-II TcL'^^hj (tS) k^ tough (situation) ^L5-II, ^L6 ^-ri7 tire ^L23 towel ^L18 expensive; high ^L2 Tcti'B so; therefore ^L4 /i:to'6<U S < L' lottery ^L17 rcto'5<i;(c^rc^ ;t< to win a lottery [ w] ^LI 7 Td^ to hold something in one’s arm [«] ^L20-II Tc^t^hj many; a lot ^L4 TM It bamboo ^L15-II just...; only... ^L11 Td'^ th to take (something) out; to hand in (something) [u] ^L16 Tc'^iy^^ to be saved; to be helped [m] ^L18 S (t -S to help; to rescue [ru] ^L16-II, ^L22 TcTd free of charge ^L23 I’m home. TcTd(D'^ nothing more than ... L21 -II ~/c'B [makes a noun plural] ^L14 TcZD (time) pass [w] i^L19-II TCO to stand up [m] ^L6 Tc~C vertical ^L23-II building ^L15-II tcdL%.[^ '^J U' for example ^L11(e), ^L16-II,^L17 fun ^L5 Tc(DL/^0{Z ^L't'7l- joyfully ^L22-II TcCDl^di- ^ L pleasure i^L21-II rcoua^ic-r^(~^) ^l to look forward (to) [irr.j ^L7-II rc0Ut)' ^ L ij' to enjoy [w] L15-II Tc(DX3 to ask (a favor) [«] ^L18 O fzilZt:'^! to smoke [u] ^L6 y yj b double room ^L15(e) TciZ\hj probably; maybe ^L12 rc^fe© food ^L5 toeat[rw] ^L3 to deceive [w] ^L20-II Tdi^itS) no good ^L13 to save money [rw] ^L21 tcO^ ‘J to be sufficient; to be enough [ru] ^L17 tdt\ who ^L2 ~ (A^) td^O short form of ~ (^) T 111 ^L18 Tchj(2 -^lo word; vocabulary ^L9 Tchjtl^ strip offancy paper L12-II Tdf\jLf1y<.Xt[/'\ male student ^L18-II /ilAy L/ ck 5 O'' H birthday ^L5 small ^L5 yry checking out [Imj ^L15(e) checking in [irr.j 5^L15(e) underground ^L15-II ' close; near ^L13 ' difference ^L17 ^1 to be different; wrong [«j i^L16-II,^L23 "51^3'^ 3^^ near; nearby ^L4 ’Bly'T.'D subway ^L10 Bto'5 U Cl' <!: k physical labor such as construction L18-III Bto'Ay sexual offender; pervert ^L21 V- ticket ^L14 B X ^ ^ k ^ to be late (for an appointment) [irr.j ^L11 B'^^' map ^L15 BB X (my) father ^L7 BBB^ XII father ^L14-II B'\i> ^ green tea ^L3 brown ^L9(e) 'Bpdi'tt teahouse ^L20-II ~BkI)5 ~4' while... |^L19-II Bf0'5t^'^^ -S to watch out; to give warning [irr.j ^L15-II, ^L19 B10 5to''<.t+L^ 4^^^ junior high school student ^L19 Bt05Cl< China ^L1,^L2 B10 5 U ^ injection ^L12(e) Bl0'5BAy'^S ^ to place an order [irr.j ^L18 B<kOc^ survey i^L23-II B tk 5 <*: exactly ^L14 Bck^Ay savings ^L18-II k’SHl/—h chocolate ^L14 B «k <!: a little ^L3 OL^/cB -^S thefirstdayofamonth ^L4(e) y^y twin room ^L15(e) 05Btk5 ii-tR passbook ^L13(e) O5Bck5^(Ci0B passbook update ^L13(e) Oto'^D to use [m] ^L6 Oto'^ ^ ^ to be arrested; to be caught [wj ^L21 ^to'nrt^^ to be tired i^L8-II IDto'tl^ to get tired [rwj ^L11 ^ moon ^L20 with... ^L15(e) next ^L6 H'a 1 to date (someone); to keep company [uj L14-II, ^L15 0^"(C secondly ^L8-1I
►►►359 -DZt next (stop),... ^L10(e) "DK, #< to arrive [w] ^L13-III,^L15 3<. (something) turns on [m] ^L18 ZXX ^ desk ^L2(e), ^L4 ^^-2) tomake[«] ^L8 IDlitS to turn on [r«] ^L6 inconven¬ ient; to have a scheduling conflict ^L12 "DTcX^ feX-?) to convey (message) [ru] ^L20 Ol5< < to continue [w] ^L16-II to continue [rw] ^l_21 ^ij to wrap; to cover [u] ^L21 to work for [rw] ^L7 boring ^L5 cold (things/people) ^L10 strong ^L17 DID fishing ^L11 ^nrt^< to take (someone) to (a place) [w] ^L16 'DtlZ'b^X^ to bring (a person) back [w] L12-II ^ to bring (a person) [irr.j ^L6 ~C ^ hand; arm @ ^L7(e), ^L15-II —Z by (means oftransportation); with (a tool) ^L10 15/1^';/ T-shirt ^L2 DVD (x^-7^-<x-<-) DVD ^L7 commuters pass ^L10(e) polite expression ^ L11 (e) honorific expression for ~Tv [w] ^L19 X— h date (romantic, not calendar) ^L3 ~"C33S extra-modest expression for ~ Tv^-S[w] 5^L20 Trfe'(:ti) ilTj'lt'S to go out [rw] ^L5 Zti<d^ letter ^L4 ^ to come into existence; to be made [rw] ^L14 Z^^TclX as much as possible ^L12 if possible ^L20 tbn exit ^L10(e) iZ'^ ^ extra-modest expression for Tir[u] ^L20 ~T: U 5 probably;..., right? ^L12 Z"^ 5 D d; 5 commission ^L13(e) xT, h test ^L5 Z'DTcd to help [w] ^L6 Z'DP'^1) ^ to stay up all night [irr.] ^L22 X—X tennis ^L3 Z\ts ^{fh^Z Til, Take care. B!L5-II 5^y K— h department store ^L4 C/3\<5 gloves ^L10 Z^ but ^L3 "CS # temple ^L4 Z^ th to appear; to attend; to exit [rw] ^L6-I, ^L9 xbti' TV ^L3 Zki X the heavens; the sky ^L12-II ^Zhj ...points ^L11 Zhj^ weather ^L5 Zhj"^ electricity ^L2(e), ^L6 TrA^^cI5^)'< electric engineering ^L19-III TrA^^/ifU^ charge for electricity ^L18-III r/u^J:l55 weather forecast ^L8 ZhjZhj fee* message ^L22-II Zhj U D U <k electronic dictionary ^L20 train ^L6 TArU<k5 ceiling ^L17-II Zhj'5 "^7^ battery ^L15 ZhjiZ\E> ^o'b tempura ^L10 Zhj3hjti^[^^ art exhibition ^L17-II Tr/u^D "llM telephone ^L1 Zhjt^'^'^ tocall[irr.] ^L8 i> to make a phone call [rw] ^L6 t F door i^L10-II ~<il together with (a person) ^L4 ... degrees (temperature) ^L12 door ^L2(e) Germany ^L20 h'fU toilet, restroom ^L2 ^5<: tool i^L16-II what should one do ^L14 why ^L4 <if 5 U cl^ 5 What should I/we do? ^L18 Pl^ir 6 to sympathize [irr.] ^L23 Please.; Here it is. ^L2 cl:'^L<l5';^'.'Lli" Thank you in advance. ^L19-III ^OZ'^t)^ How about...?; How is ... ? ^L3 ^OiZs'DXkf zoo ^L17 <if 5 Thank you. ^L2 ^O^'DZ how; by what means ^L10 colleague ^L21 <!l33 + ten ^L9 far (away) ^L21 +0 ten days ^L13 133^)' +0 the tenth day of a month ^L4(e) <!l ^^ il. -5) to pass; to go through [ w] i^L15-II ... for example ^L22 <il ^ when ...; at the time of... ^L4 sometimes ^L3 (!l<lC 1#!: especially ^L13-II Bfl+ watch; clock ^L2 <if Z where ^L2 anywhere ^L16-II barbers ^L10 <bcI5 F/f place ^L8 however; on the contrary g!L21-II <b(I5Tr by the way ^L9 <h U ^ year Itc L10-II being older i^L14-II @#tl library ^L2 where (polite) ^L19 (ifBB which ^L10 <tl 0^100 super express ^L10(e) <!lOlfA/ suddenly i^L19-III (if O *5 which ^L10 dlTt) very ^L5 dlUO next ^L4 anyhow; anyway ^L21 <lf0 which... ^L2 <!f0<s!5L^ how much; how long ^L10 ^.7' to fly [w] I^L16-II h tomato ^L8 <il ^S i -S to stay (at a hotel, etc.) [w] ^L10 jti6 to stop [w] i^L20-II my name is ... ^L13 t^rc-B friend ^L1 <if i.^ 0 Saturday ^L3; ^L4(e) drive ^L11 <h ^ ^-S to take (a class); to get (a grade) [w] i^L7-II, ^L11
t. ts\zm^(D M-S to take (a picture) [w] ^L4 to take off [w] i^L10-II <Jftl which one ^L2 f^L/—sweatshirt ^L14 h U/ ^O U h o «y 17 ^ij ^ small train usually for tourists ^L15-11 thief; burglar ^L21 (tA^ib'O pork cutlet ^L2 what kind of... ^L5 physician ^L12(e) ^33"^ fi.'t' to correct; to fix [u] ^L16 4^ inside ^L4 UtW long ^L7 longtime ^L21-ll u ' be on good/close terms; to get along well ^L19 'Ai to cry [u] ^L12-ll, ^L13 tolose[«] ^L12 to be lost; to disappear [w] ^L23 ^ 1) WL^ to strike; to hit; to punch [u] ^L21 honorific expression for iT ^ [u] ^L19 why ^L19 t^'D ^ summer ^L8 to miss; to long for ^L19-ll and so forth |^L12-11 seven years old ^L1(e) seven ^L9 seven minutes ^L1(e) something ^L8 + negative t not... anything ^L7 -tS seven days ^L13 tS,(D1y^ -t B the seventh day of a month ^L4(e) pot ML13-II name ^L1 U^X'^'D[y^ to name [ru] i^L17-II lazy person sL19 worry i^L14-ll, ^L19 ^55 ^7 to learn [m] ^L11 to become [u] ^L10 tSXX.^ tSH-S to get used to ... [rw] ^L17 Uhu/TMZ ^ what ^L1 somehow ilcL22-II tS^hj'Z^ anything; everything ^L13-I1 ^^i:t) ^lUt many times ^L17-1I, ^L22 (i_ ^ 7 to look good (on somebody) [u] ^L14 two months ago ^L4(e) [Zti^'D February ^L4{e) iZ'^'^ly^iTS) lively ^L5 (il< meat ^L2 ~l-tk^T compared with ... ^L17 (cII4"^ to run away; to escape [ru] i^L22-ll to smile [irr.] ^L20-1I ^ two years old ^L1(e) —H.B for two to three days ^L12 (CU ® west ^L6(e) (CD —0# two o’clock ^L1(e) (C U D iZ\hj —4"^ twenty minutes ^ L1 (e) half past two ^L1 IC Uf^) two weeks ago ^L4(e) (C U W) 5 cf; O to' —-f-EH 0 the twentyfourth day of a month ^L4(e) le L/ W) O iZ\hj —twenty minutes ^L1(e) B^B Sunday ^L3, ^L4(e) about...; concerning ... ^L8 [Z-D^ Bte diary i^L9-II, ^L18 (<I/3\Ay —two minutes ^L1(e) |JI(5A; B^ Japan ^L1 liI(5A^cZ' B 4^11 Japanese language ^L1 l«I(5AyL/A/ B Japanese people ^L1 (CfeO baggage ^L6 togrinfirr.j L13-11 Kl) 5 Xl^i" ^ to be hospitalized [irr.] ^L21-II Ha—X news ^L17 ~(tl a "C depending on ... ^L23-I1 according to ... ^L17 [Zt) ^ garden ^L15 ~(CA.; ~A [counter for people] ^L7 to be popular [u] ^L9 (CAI/A A^ human being B!L23-II stuffed animal (e.g., teddy bear) ^L14 ^ C to take off (clothes) [u] ^L17 to steal; to rob [w] ^L21 wish S!L12-1I necktie ^L14 3a t_ 3® cat ^L4 3arc/u price i^L20-Il to have a fever [m] sL12 3a^)l^ ' sleepy ^L10 3a^ 'S to sleep; to go to sleep [ru] ^L3 ...years ^L10 ~3aAt)'A for... years i^L14-II ... year student ^L1 y—h notebook ^L2 ©tl"^ to leave; to preserve [u] ^L15-1I ~©Uck5fe'l^T: through the introduction of L19-111 -©retold for... ^L19-III ~©/i:4t)© for the sake of... ^L17-II ~©T: because... ^L12 ©^ throat ^L12 ©<lf^'fe'3a<. <7) < to become thirsty [w] ^L12 ©l^'S toclimb[«] ^L11 ©3/-t)© drink ^L5 ©Cj to drink [m] ^L3 ~©<fc‘5^t»© something like ... i^L16-II ©0^<.3l.^ to miss (a train, bus, etc.) [ru] ^L16 (DOti^X transfer ^L10(e) ©S to ride; to board [«] ^L5 [t # tooth ^L7(e), ^L12 [td5l\ case i^L14-ll yV'—x-f— party ^L8 barbecue ^L8 yV°—V permanent ^L17(e) y IC—^ to have one’s hair permed [ru] ^L17(e) (3^1^ yes ^L1 /ikfe gray ^L9(e) y XUy violin ^LI 3 /rfl/Zew (Japanese poetry) B!L17-11 y\,V y motorcycle ^L13
shop; stand ^L10(e) h abbreviation ofT/I/^ b ^L21 yV-rt-Jl/ highheels ^L20 actor; actress ^L11 (iUM) X-S toenter[u] ^L6 (S/3'^ H# postcard ^L5, ^L5(e) to insult; to make a fool of... [irr.] ^L21 IS < to put on (items below your waist) [u] ^L7 ...nights ^LI 5(e) to carry [«] ^L22 U U chopsticks ^L8 IS L/ C ladders ^L17-II (S D ^^ ^ (something) begins [u] ^L9 ISUlSbT for the first time ^L12 ISDiibIS ^a^ll at first i^L18-III ISDfe^U'C How do you do? ISUtoi) to begin [ru] ^L8 iSUck place i^L16-II, ^L23 ISU^ to run [u] |^L15-II,^L22 bus ^L5 ?c-f7j'Lv' embarrassing; to feel embarrassed ^LI 8 Utl' 0 ^ 7)' L 7)'' ‘j B. shy person ^L19 /V"7.rU bus stop ^L4 personal computer ^L6 (irclj- 'j® farm ML12-I1 ISTilB —twenty years old ^L1(e) IS7c5< to work [m] ^L11 (Src^3i)i) to weave [w] ^L12-II (SB/D'O August ^L4(e) ISBL/ >"^8# eight o’clock ^L1(e) IS'B73\Ay eight minutes ^LI(e) |S“0 X (wrong) ^L11(e) IS033A7 pronunciation ^L11(e) ISO/)' ^+0 the twentieth day of a month ^L4(e) eight years old ^L1(e) ISoO'°S5 presentation ^L15 IS-DO°S5‘^i> ^ to make public; to publish [irr.] ^L17-II ISo;3t% eight minutes ^L1(e) \ttS ^ flower ^L12 IS^ M- nose ^L7(e) IS^U chat; talk ^L19 to have a talk [irr.] SeL9-II, ^L19 (S^t Ui' to speak; to talk [w] ^L3 banana ^L18 SIjK-S (something/someone) separates; parts from \ru] ^L23 \tiyiZ\ ISli ^ (my) mother ^L7 -?-V' early ^L3 \tPl\ itv' fast ^L7 \tP<. -?- < / ^ < (do something) early; fast ^L10 IS65 to pay [w] ^L10 IS^ ^ spring ^L10 IS^ to post; to stick [u] ^L21 IStl sunny weather ^L12 ISHS to become sunny [rw] ^L19 y V UV VX“ St. Valentines Day ^L14 iS/u ^ half ^L1 ~IS‘A7 number... ^L11(e),^L15 yV'V bread ^L4 (tire) goes flat [irr.] ^L23 lS/u<'5y #"11 broadcast program ^L15 number ^L1 IthjL:\thj dinner ^L3 y to raise hands and shout “Banzai!” ^L23-II -iS/ulS/u track number... ^L10(e) panda ^L17 ^ to oppose; to object to [irr.] ^L22 )Kyy pants ^L10 JKy\^ band ^L11-II ISXICA; criminal ^L21 ywyv”—hamburger ^L3 ly a day ^L16 tlT^y piano ^L9 heater ^L17 bi'—Jb beer ^L11 Ut'Lf ^ east ^L6(e) [counter for smaller animals] ^ L14, ^ L14(e) L>< ^ < to play (a string instrument or piano) [u] ^L9 O'!/ beard L17 to shave one’s beard [u] ^L17 Del 5^ airplane ^L5 t:°tf pizza i^L6-III, ^L9 D^Ui3\0 AL.J'U it has been a long time ^L11 business ^L1,^L2 D’UKDOtl'/u Hfttl art museum ^L11 UTcK) ± left ^L4 ±m leftside ^L6(e) A Do/D'^. to scratch [u] B!L20-II DO <. t) ^S to be surprised [irr.] B^L10-II, ^L21 DotlU f]o^L moving ^L18-III ly-DZ-f 5]o^i' to move (to another place to live) [m] ^LI 9 camcorder ^L14 Deb A person ^L4 D<b"U awful ^L21 ly^'D —one ^L9 lyt.'Dlf) —first ^L6(e) lytlJrt A^ people i^L12-II ly^O —A one person ^L7 D (t t) <' 6 U —A^ b L living alone ^L22 lytOH -AT alone ^L4 dermatologist ^L12(e) (^) not busy; to have a lot of free time ^L5 lydi-'D secret g!L16-II, ^L17 iyp<XhuTc^ WHS 100-yen coin ^L13(e) beauty parlor ^L10 Dd;5L^A hospital ^L4 D <k 5 ^ ^^ illness; sickness ^L9, ^L12(e) Dd:5DKD/ucIr standard Japanese ^L11 (e) D ck O D ck 5 ^'It facial expression i^L23-II Dl) ^ noon SIL9-II Xy^ll\thj lunch ^L3 to take a nap [irr.] ^L21 D5L^ spacious; wide ^L15 ly^O 7 to pick up (something) [u] ^L22 D 5IS" ^^ square; open space i^L15-II DA M flight ^L10 pink ^L9(e) Uhji^om poor ^L22 file; portfolio ^L16 /3t^A^ uneasy; worried ^L13-II boots ^L17 /3\ O /3t married couple; husband and wife ^L14 y—)[/ swimming pool ^L15 subordinate ^L22 /3\ < clothes ^L12 /3t <. U10 5 review of a lesson ^L22
362 iZ\Tc’D —two ^L9 iZ\tc'Di^ —@ second ^L6(e) iZ\TcO —A two people ^L7 iZ\TcO'^''D ^K.'ftwo people each ^L11(e) iZ\'^ tkO department manager ^L19 iZ\'DO local (train) ^L10(e) iZ\'Dly^ — 0 the second day of a month ^L4(e) iZ\'Diy^ —0 two days ^L13 iZ)\’Dt)^ (consumer) prices ^L13 iZ\’Dly^iy^/\j — 0 ^ for two days ^L22-ll hangover ^L12 AoTwi-r tobe on the heavy side ^L7 iZ\^^ to gain weight [«] ^L7 IZ\tf-lJhj l&olE surface mail ^L5(e) iZ\t3i l&D ship; boat ^L10 iZ\'^hjtS inconvenient ^L21-ll i3\^J to step on [w] ^l_21 ;3tl0 ^ winter ^L8 ;3\^ to turn down (somebody); to reject; to jilt [u] ^L21 /3t^U^ old (thing) ^L5 yL'izy h present ^L12 /3t 5 ^S bath ^L6 y'D— blow-dry ^L17(e) yOz/xyh project ^L22 i3\5(tl(^l/^^ ^Sl-A-?) to take a bath [m] ^L6 to propose marriage [irr.] ^L14 yfjy h receptionist; front desk ^L15(e) iSihjt)^ Xfb culture ^L11-ll, ^L19 IS\hjti'<s literature ^L1,^L7-11 /3\A(^5 X^ grammar ^L11(e), ^L13 iSihj^ field; realm =^117-11 peace s^L15-ll Peace Memorial Museum g!L15-ll A—5/’ page ^L6 ~A—5/ page number... ^L11 (e) ^Tc (TS) T^ clumsy; poor at... ^L8 Ao ^ S villa; vacation home ^L23 ^U/h pet ^L15 Aoic + negative ^'Jlc nothing in particular ^L7 room ^L5 i3t^(i ^ ^6^6 (^) fluent ^L22 pen ^L2, ^L2(e) (^) ^ strange; unusual ^L22 ^ to study [irr.] ^L3 ^AtZ'U lawyer ^L1,^L13 34^ reply ^L11-ll boxed lunch ^L9 ^ to return (merchandise) [irr.] ^L20 (tS) convenient ^L7 I55(/Ay '^'s dialect ^L11(e) I5‘5U hat; cap ^L2 I5 (o) 07135 < ^-:>Tio< to leave (someone/something) alone; to neglect [u] ^L22 serving... areas ^L10(e) 7tv^“7^X bonus ^L23 7\\—h platform ^L10(e), ^L22-ll Ttv—homesickness ^L12 Ttv—homestay; living with a local family ^L8 Ttv—Z\bX homeless ^L15-II Ttt’—Jb ball ^L22 anything else ^L11 (e) other ^L16 15' < ^ I (used by men) ^L5 TtiX'y b pocket ^LI 6-11 l5(:tA insurance ^L5(e), ^L15 to buy insurance [m] ^L15 I5UU^ to want ^L14 (5L/10O recruitment ^L13 ~I5 UkI)0 looking for ... ^L11-I1 tKX^— poster ^L21 TtvX 1^377'SU — host family liL9-lI, ^L11 —y popcorn ^L18 Ttvxjb hotel ^L4 almost i^L23-ll 15©^ to praise; to say nice things [rw] ^L21 Ttv 17-Y hx— "White Day" (yet another gift-giving day) ^L14 I5A A book ^L2, ^L2(6) ~I5A [counter for long objects] ^L14,^L14(e) I5A35<!f 0 ‘j Bon dance (Japanese traditional dance) ^L23 l5A<h5'e-r^)' Really? ^L6 l5A<i:5k really ^L14-1I, ^L18 I5A<!:5U A^(i in fact; originally ^L19 bookstore ^L4 -S to translate [irr.] ^L22 V—y mark i%L23-lI okay; so-so ^L11 [counter for flat objects] ^L5,^L14(e) every morning ^L19 ^U^ UI0 "5 every week ^L8 every month ^L18-111 V-fXX minus ^L12 ^bald's -^0 everyday ^L3 every night ^L3 extra-modest expression for v' < and < ^ [u] ^L20 before... ^L17 front ^L4 to turn (right/left) [m] ^L6(6), ^L20 ^1^^ ^ It -S to lose (a match) [ru] ^L22 ^cl (tic 1^1- really (very polite) ^L20 ^ L/ to (^) serious; sober; diligent ^L12-I1, ^L19 firstofall ^L8-ll, ^L18 (food is) terrible ^L23 ^/c again I^L5-11, ^L20 '^Tc in addition ^LI6-11 ^Tc still ^L19 ^/if + negative not...yet ^L8 to keep (someone) waiting [rw] ^L20 ®r town; city ^L4 mistake ^L19 ^15 ^ ^^X -5 to make a mistake [ru] ^L21 to wait eagerly for ... ^L22-1I towait[«] ^L4 straight ^L6(e), i^L6-l festival ^L11 to (a place); as far as (a place); till (a time) ^L5 by (time/date) I^L12-1I, ^L18 ^cif M window ^L2(e), ^L6 counter ^L5(e) to be in time [w] ^L22 — winter scarf ^L14
►►►363 O (correct) ^L11(e) ^^U^/uT:/uU^ jampacked train ^L13-III comicbook ^L14 cartoonist ^L11 ^/u U O sweet bun IjI L4-III '^y^sy multistory apartment building; condominium ^L14 tobe visible (ru] ^L15 to brush (teeth); to polish [m] ^L13 d^ti^Tc *5^'^ person on one’s side i^L16-II mandarin orange ^L14 ^ right ^L4 right side ^L6(e) jS'-' short (length) ^L7 water ^L3 light blue ^L9(e) 3^ ^‘5 3;^ lake ^L11 3:^1^ shop; store i%L4-III, ^L13 3:f&l) to show [r«] ^L16 ~3^rcU^X X such as... ^L20 it way; road; directions ^L16 a^'Blil^cl;^ to become lost; to lose one’s way [u] ^L16 3^ O to' H H the third day of a month ^L4(e) 3:f'3to' HS three days ^L13 3^0to'S to be found [«] ^L16 3^0l:tS It'S to find [ru] g!L12-11,^1-21 di-'D'D three ^L9 3^(i:D ^ green ^L9(e), ij!L15-II 3^^c^^ everyone (polite expression of Ati.' M LI 9-II L everyone; all of you i^L6-III, ^L14 di-ltf-di- ^ south ^L6(6), ^L15-II 3^/3\D gesture ijtL20-II di-di- ^ ear ^L7(e) a^-\^>lj^’ iiji: souvenir ^L4 3^51/1 future ^L16-II 3^ ^ to see; to look at; to watch [ru] ^L3 di-hjtS all ^L7-II,^L9 di-hutSTl all (of the people) together ^L8 til/lto' six days ^L13 tiUto' 0 the sixth day of a month ^L4(e) Cito'^lLl1< to go to pick up[u] ^L16 t3to'^(iI<S to come to pickup[irr.] ^L16 Cito'U old days; past ^L15-II, ^L21 ^ito'UCito'U once upon a time ^L10-II till 5 C t the other side; over there ^L12-II CiU i insect ^L18 tiUitoto'la magnifying glass ^L17-II Ci-rto'Ull 11 Lv' difficult ^L5 daughter i^L12-II ^5^CC5to'l^ ' waste (money) ^L22 7*^0 six ^L9 ^ breast ^L7(e) ^ purple ^L9(e) ^OtS impossible ^L20-II ^ @ eye ^L7,^L7(e) ~ito -th ^L15 ...person(s) ^LI 5(e) party of... people ^L19 toll U A; superstition i^L21-II e-mail ^L4 itoto'ta glasses ^L7 y^yZ] Mexico ^L5-II S:^iLB#§+ alarm clock ^LI 6 ito U ®to'^ g L ji '' -S) honorific ex¬ pression for and (Dtj [u] ^L19 rare ^L13-II messy; disorganized 5k L21 itoorcIC—^LI seldom ilEL21-II — menu ^L2 itoA/^ck license ^L22 itoArliO interview ^L23 tO already ^L9 one more time ^L15 fe-5U(I3^ application i^L19-III 65Utolt®CiSti/v, ^ LIKiS') J-tt/C You have my apologies. ^L19-III, ^L20 extra-modest expression for t'^[u] ^L20 very soon; in a few moments/ days ^LI 2 tliyt a little more ^L22 not any longer i^L13-II object; purpose ^L18-II 5 U-' 0 Thursday ^L4, ^L4(e) feU letter; character i^L17-II =bU~rc5 if... gEL19-III Ufe u Hello? (used on the phone) ^L7 rice cake ^L10-II fe155A» of course ^L7 feO to carry; to hold [m] ^L6 to take (a thing) [u] ^L8 1t':)T<'£> tobring(a thing) [irr.] ^L6 O <b more ^L11 to be popular (in terms of romantic interest) [ru] ^LI 9 >^oT<'?> (something/ someone) comes back [irr.] ^L23 <!f ^ to return; to come/go back [u] ^L16-II,^L20 tj0 # thing (concrete object) ^L12 fe0’^c2< extremely ^L23 sideburns ^L17(e) t) 5 5 to get (from somebody) [u] ^L9 feA»<. complaint ^L21 =foA^<^ll0 to complain [u] ^L21 ^^10 5 baseball ^LIO ^^KDOt+A^UKl) baseball player ^L11 \^ < to bake; to burn; to grill [w] ^L21 ^<,cf yakuza; gangster ^L13 IRi" to translate [u] ^L16 ^ promise; appointment ^LI 3 tokeep a promise [«] ^L13 vegetable ^L2 easy (problem); kind (person) ^L5 inexpensive; cheap (thing) ^L5 holiday; day off; absence ^L5 iJ to be absent (from); to rest [u] ^L6 to be thin ^L7 to lose weight [rw] ^L7 ^'^hj rent ^L18
-is Di 50^n^ t> Potcl I did it! ^L20-II P'D'D eight ^L9 P-DI^O afterall ^L13-II, ^L17 lii mountain ^L5-II, ^L11 ^^^'5 iJjit mountain road ^L10-II to quit [rw] ^L11 to do; to perform [w] ^L5 to give (to pets, plants, younger siblings, etc.) [«] ^L21 t0vt)'^tc evening ^L18 10 5 ^ courage ^L22-II 10 5 U d: ^ ^ to win a championship [irr.] ^L23 105Ucfc< '9'k. dinner ^L23 105 DA; '^K friend 1^119-111 105U^A;^cfc< post office ^L2 10'5&?)l/^ (^) famous ^L8 105i?)l^UA; celebrity ^L10 10^ t snow 1^ L10-II, ^L12 10 O ID slowly; leisurely; unhurriedly ^L6 100'’ ^0 finger ^L7(e) 10O1O ring L14 10to ^ dream ^L11 >^^0 eight days ^L13 cfc 3 0 the eighth day of a month ^L4(e) 3 (I •?: Welcome. ^L19 c#^ 3 L/ ^ business to take care of ^L12 <i^3/3\< >¥-^8. clothes i^L18-II 3— IV y V' Europe ^L22 <^t'^'DTcE> ifyou like ^L7 1%'k savings ^L13(e) cfc <. often; much ^L3 d; < well ^L14 ^ side; horizontal ^L23-II d^cZ'"^ to make dirty [w] ^L18 d^ cZ'tobecome dirty [ru] ^L18 d;U ESBf four o’clock ^L1(e) d^ U10 3 preparation oflessons ^L22 d;oto' E9 0 four days ^L13 d; o /)' E3 0 the fourth day of a month ^L4(e) i^’D'D C9 o four ^L9 d^‘d^ schedule; plan ^L15 d^i3'\ to call (one’s name); to invite [u] ^L19 d^t) toread[«] ^L3 d;'^< reservation ^L10 ^ to reserve [irr.] ^L15 ^ night ^L5-II, ^L6 W-S tostopby[«] ^L19 d^3Uy)'o/t:6 ifit is okay (polite) ^L20 d;3U<^'orc:^<rc^U L < < /c V' Please give my best regards (to ...) ^L19 d:3U<33tay)'l^U^r L < V' L ^ Nice to meet you. d^^^l/^ ffv' weak i^L16-II d^A^U^ four years old ^L1(e) <^fyjiZ\hj four minutes ^L1(e) next semester ^L10 5U^(;f ^ next month ^L4(6), ^L8 3l/M^10 3 next week ^L4(e), ^L6 51/^^Ay next year ^L4(e), ^L6 3<C. (^) 'M. easy; comfortable ^L22 3<.c:' comic monologue iroL20-II B^scZ^)' comic storyteller ^L20-II 35/^ radio ^L14 3 U/ 5/ H the rush hour ^L13-III 0 (_ Ay"^ ^ -S to get a divorce [irr.] ^L17 !3-^3 ideal ^L23 D 10 3 y^'X. ^ to study abroad [irr.] ^L11 t) 10 3y}Xt^l/^ international student ^ L1 D d: 3 a unit of currency used in the Edo period ijBL20-II t)d:3 ^ dormitory i^L9-II, ^L17 t)d:3LyAy parents ^L14 D «*: 3 0 3|45E cooking L6-III 0 ck 3 t) Ptn-f i> to cook [irr.] ^L8 0 <k to'Ay Japanese inn ^L15 ID ck cl 3 travel ^L5 D <k (I 3 to''U^ U ^ travel agency sL17 Id <k cl 3 i> to travel [irr.] ^L10 Dfl^U«k resume ^L14 iDAycZ apple ^L10 )b——h' roommate ^L11 absence; not at home ^L21 ^^ Ay ^^# looking after a house during someone’s absence ^I 23 answering machine ^L18 ® example ^L11(e) tl.t^•?'3cI refrigerator ^L18 history ^L1,^L2 UX ^33/ restaurant ^L4 Uyff—h* (term) paper ^L13 tlAyUl0 3 exercise ^L11(e) tlAy U10 3 '3'^ "t ^ to practice [irr.] ^L10 l^yhCry x-ray ^L12(e) tlA/S <C. "3"^ -6 to contact [irr.] ^L21 3 3 ? < candle ^L18 3<to''0 June ^L4(e) 3<c^l/^ six years old ^L1(e) 3^Ly six o’clock ^L1(e) ^"DiZlhj six minutes ^L1(e) Ttfu/ t- robot ^L16-II 30 wine i^L6-IlI ^Dto'l/^ young ^L9 tDto'3 to understand [w] ^L4 tDto'n3 to break up; to separate [ru] ^L12 ^D tl3 z'^' H to forget; to leave behind [rw] ^L6 t>rc<L I (formal) ^L13 t)rcu ^k I ^Li t)rcurc3 ^tz% we i^L12-II, ^L14 'M'f to give; to hand [u] ^L20-1I tD/i:3 to cross [w] ^L6(e) tD63 to laugh [w] ^L16 tDDOf'^lltAy f*]?!# discount coupon ^L15 tD3l/^ ,^V' bad ^L12 tD3<C'3^l/^3 to talk behind someone’s back [u] ^I 23 ^y)[f’—i\~7yy3y one-room apartment; a studio ^L18-III
A B_ English-Japanese ^.frl' t> (Conversation and Grammar section) Br. X ir (Reading and Writing section) G.(Greetings) (e).Useful Expressions I • II • III. tA-Zil'IiAC-J X tr ^A. (number of exercise in the Reading and Writing section) [w] M-verb [ru] ru-verb [irr.] irregular verb abbreviation of T'Jb/W b y'C-i' b ^1-21 about... ~lEOl^r ^L8 about (approximate measurement) ~<'5U^ ^L4 about this much C(D<'6b^ ^L16 absence ^L5 absence ^L21 absent (from) [u] ^L6 according to ... ~lCci^^<l: ^L17 account lLdcE ^L13(e) activities ^L17-ll actor 1^1^105 ^L11 actress ISIM05/UcfcKD^ ^L11 adult ±A ^L12-li, ^L13 advertisement c:5C< ^L13 advice T'bAVX ^L14-ii (be) affected i^\i6[ru] ^L17-II after... -Cr ^L10 after (an event) (~®) dot (~<7)) ^L8-ii, ^L11 after all ^-dUO ^L13-ll, ^L17 after that ^ODd' ^L17-II again mtc ^L5-ii, ^L20 age urcU iiL14-ii agree [im] ^L22 air <5^ ^L8 air conditioner xyziy ^L18 airmail ^L5(e) airplane ^L5 airport <5d5 I^L13-III, ^L20 alarm clock S:CiL B#l+ ^L16 alcohol (33) ^Ij- (t5')>§ ^L3 all tf^/3\ ^L13 all d^hjU ^L7-II, ^L9 all (of the people) together d^hjtsT: ^L8 all day long i^BIEBUkd^ — ^L15 all members g!L23-ii all of you B^UcShj ^L14 all the time ^L22 all year U•6t^^U^5D5 — ^L15-II almost I5cb^<l: ^L23-ll alone OtOT: —AT ^L4 already hy ^L9 always lofe ^L6-iii, ^L8 A.M. d1f/u ^L1 amount ^hjtK ^L13(e) amulet 33^t)D ^L21-ll an hourly wage ^L18-II and so forth ^L12-li and then •? ur m L9-II, ^L11 and then ^nb'6 ^L5 (get) angry m[u] ^L12-li animation 7'z:j>< ^L20 annoying ^L22 answer ^/^i. ^L11(e), ^L23-II answer CTcX^ ^i.6[ru] ^L8-II, ^L23 answering machine ^L18 anthropology ^L1 antibiotic dat+Ui/^'io Uo ^L12(e) anyhow t\zt)^< ^L21 anything i3!L13-ii anything else I5*'ic ^L11(e) anyway t\zt)^< ^L21 anywhere (b'dZrfe ^L16-ll apartment Tyv°—b eL7 apologize [u\ ^L18 appear ^i>[ru] ^L9 apple D^d ^L10 application ^L19-iii appointment •\^<^< ^L13 April vsn ^L4(e) arm Z ^ ^L7(e), ^L15-ll (be) arrested mii>[u] ^L21 arrive o< #< [u] ^L13-lli, ^L15 art lfl^UKD^ ^^l^ i^L17-II art exhibition art museum a'UKbOft'/u HWtl 5^L11 artistic piece ^<a^ ^L17-il as a matter of fact,... UolS ^L13 as far as (a place) ^L5 as much as possible ^rcl:l- ^L12 as usual ^L22-II Asian studies T^TlifA^ 100 Tv ^L1 ask m<[u] ^L5 ask (a favor) rcCDC ntJlu] ^L18 astronaut 5'Bi05O‘d5U ± ^L11 at about... ~d5 ^L3 at first I3:i;tol3: ^L18-III at the time of... b# ^L4 atomic bomb IfAISX ^L15-II attend z^ ^i\ru\ ^L9 audible ^ZX^ ^Azi.^[ru\ ^L20 August I3:B*'T) ^L4(e) aunt 33IS'^/u ^L14 Australia t-XV-=y^J7 ^L1,^L11 autumn tints ^L15-ii awesome ^dl^ ^L13 awful ^L21 baby — ® ^L21 back u ^L4 back (body) ^L7(e) bad ,lv' ^L12 bag id'I^A ^L2, ^L2(e) baggage icfeo ^L6 bake [u] ^L21 balance inquiry tf/vTct^ U cfc ^ ^L13(e) ball 7tt-;u ^L22 bamboo Tel:!- It ^L15-ii bamboo hat ^L10-n banana JKtZ ^L18 band yv'^b mLll-ii bank ^hjZo l&ft ^L2 bankcard ivS/o-Td—K ^L13(e) bank transfer ^iZ\OZd^ ^L13(e) barbecue ^L8 barber’s tZP M ^L10 baseball ^L10 baseball player ^L.11 bath (33);3\5 (*.')JilS ^L6 battery TAB ^L15 beard 0-l:f ^L17 beautiful ^noU^) ^L5 beauty parlor Ud^ol^hj H^l^ ^L10 because ... ~y)'5 ^L6 because .. . ~0T ^L12 become [u] ^L10
B C become dirty yfUilru] ^L18 become late ^iM>[ru] ^L19 become lost [u] ^L16 become sunny ^iM[ru] ^L19 beer if—JU ^L11 before... ft ^L17 begin ^L8 (something) begins [u] ^L9 being older tLoX ^L14-ll believe i^L21-ii best -# ^L10 best friend U/ul05 g!L22-ii between dol^Tc M ^L4 bicycle L;T:^UAi> ^L2 big hit rcl\\iy h y h g^L17-ll birthday fcA^Ud^oO' ^L5 bite cir^ f'J-flu] ^L21 black <5U .W.v' ^L9, ^L9(e) black and white U5<5 6® ^L9(e) blackboard Z. < l^/u ^L2(e), sL8 blonde hair ^L9(e) bloom [u] ^L18 blow-dry yn— ^L17(e) blue ^L9, ^L9(e) board O)^ [u] ^L5 boarding ticket U^ld'/u # ^L10(e) boat iZ\t3i ^ ^L10 body ^L13-II,^L23 boil water Tj'-t [u] ^L17 Bon dance (Japanese traditional dance) l^^33<fD ^L23 bonus Ttf-d-X ^L23 book I5^ ^ ^L2,^L2(e) bookish expression ^L11(e) bookstore I5^^^ ^L4 boots ^L17 boring 'D^E)Tj:i\ ^L5 (be) born ^tiii>[ru] SIL15-II, ^L17 borrow ft'J'SIrM] ^L6 bound for... ^L10(e) boxed lunch (*^')-#^ ^L9 boy ^tlKDLi ^<r>^ ^L11 boyfriend t^X\ W. ^L12 branch office U^^ Xj^ ^L20 bread Ky ^L4 break (something) Z.t>t [«] ^L18 break up nm [rw] ^L12 breakfast ^c^^crlJ:^ sL3 (something) breaks CtDti^ [ru] ^L18 breast tJta ^ sL7(e) bright ^L18 bright si’>''vn' ^L7 bring (a person) 'Dt\Z<^ ii;KT< ^ [irr.] ^L6 bring (a person) back -onzt^X^ [u] ^L12-II bring (athing) (irr.) ^L6 bring up =ttcZ^ txi[ru] ^L22 Britain ^L1,^L2 broadcast program \thu<:d^ #ia ^L15 brothers and sisters ^L7 brown ^L9(e) brush (teeth) B^tK ^<[u] ^L13 building tcZhO) ^L15-II Bullet Train ^L10 bully M ^L21 burglar <f5l^o ^L21 burn [«] ^L21 bus JKX ^L5 bus stop JKXZl^ ^L4 business ^L1,^L2 business meeting ^Wt. ^L21 business to take care of cfe 51; ^L12 business trip ^L19 busy (people/days) ttLvv ^l5 but Z^ ^L3 ...,but ~^3' i^L5-II, ^L7 ...,but H:f<f ^L15 buttocks (33) UD ^L7(e) buy iyy Mn[u] ^L4 buy insurance SIT/ulciSl^^ X6[u] ^L15 by (means of transportation) ~Zr ^L10 by (time/date) ~^Tr(i: ^L12-II, ^L18 by all means HU ^L9 (do something) by oneself U/3\^Tr ^L16 by the end of today ^c^^^UkdoIc ^L16 by the way tH^Z ^L9 by what means ^o^-dZ ^L1 0 cafe ^L2 cafeteria 'k-t ^L7 cake ^L10 call ZhjtDt^ ^ni-6[irr.] ^L8 call (one’s name) J^/3^ ^S^[u] ^L19 camcorder ^L14 camera ^L8 camp X-vyy ^L11 candle ^L18 cannot be helped yjWctH^KA ^L22-II cap ti-T ^L2 car # ^L7 Car No. 1 ^L10(e) careful ^^oit^[ru] ^L15 carry IJ;c:/3\ ^3'[«! =L22 carry feo [u] ^L6 cartoonist ^L11 case \t^l\ ^L14-ii castle (^') U5 ^L5-II cat 33 (Z 3® ^L4 catch a cold t^H^U< JS-fP ^ u < [«] ^L12 (be) caught mti[u] ^L21 cautious [rw] ^L15 CD S/—X'f— CD ^L6 ceiling T:^Cc^:D i^L17-ii celebrity l0oi4>UC/u ^UO Certainly. ti'UC^D^Urc ^L20 chair ^L2(e), ^L4 change t^X^ ^x6[ru] ^L23 change clothes [ru] ^L21 character U ? sL20 character feU ^L17-li charge —rcT'i ^L18-iil charge for electricity Zhj^Tcl'\ ^L18-III charm (against evils) 'J ^L21-ii chat [u] ^L15 chat l^fd:U ^L19 cheap Id-B(^) ^L14 cheap (thing) ^L5 checking in ^x'yyxyiX^) [irr.] ^L15(e) checking out [irr.] ^L15(e) cheerful ^L11-II Cheers! (a toast) Itff ^L8 chef yxy ^L6-iii child ^L4 (your/their) child (polite) 33C:^^ ^L19 China 4'® ^L1,^L2 Chinese character ii'/uD ^L6 chocolate ^anu—b' ^L14 choose ^6/3\ it.>Mw] ^L17 chopsticks ISU ^L8 Christmas ^L14
c^<l^^2 367 C D city ®T ^L4 class 037^ ^L4 class ^L11 classroom ^L16-II clean ^noU^) sL5 clean [im] ^L8 clever ^L7 client ^L17 climb 0IJ^ ^^[u] ^L11 clock (bl^l^ ^tt ^L2 close urcUl^ ^L18-ill close ^L13 close (something) [ru] ^L6 (something) closes ^t^[u] ^L18 clothes /3\< HR ^L12 clothes <i:oiZ\< >^HR ^L18-ll cloud <fe # ^L17-ii cloudy weather <%0 ^L12 club activity ^L7 clumsy ^Tc(Tji) ^L8 coffee —t— ^L3 cold ^)'1f J®.^P ^L12 cold (things/people) otorcl^ ^L10 cold (weather) 5^^' ^L5 colleague IsJf^ ^L21 collect ^^6-2,[ru] ^L16 college Tcl'kiiK ^L1 college student ^cU*Kt^l^ ^L1, ^L8 colloquial expression <Tc\7Tcl^l^t^ Tc ^L11(e) color 1^5 fe ^L9 comb one’s hair ^L17 come [irr.] ^L3 comeback [w] ^L20 come back home t)''X-DZ<^ T<^[irr.] i^L22-II come into existence Z^^[ru] ^L14 come to pick up t)/)';^ic<^ iSExi: ^i[in.] ^L16 (something/someone) comes back h^-DZ<^ >^oT<^[irr.] ^L23 comfortable 5<(^) ^ ^L22 comicbook >tiii ^L14 comic monologue 5<Cr i!L20-II comic storyteller 6<C!^' mi20-n coming from UkdoU/u tiJ# ^L11 commission Zt3 0<t:3 ^L13(e) commute to it-7 [u] g!L21-ll commuter’s pass ld ^ ^L10(e) company ^L7 company employee ^L17 compare <6^i) lt"<-S[ru] ^L23-II compared with ... ~ic< 5^r ^L17 complain fe/u<^l^^ («] ^L21 complaint fe^< ^L21 (be) completed i) [irr.] BlL17-II composition ci<iZ\hj i'fX ^L9 computer ^L1,^L2 concerning ... -^{zz>l^Z ^L8 concert nyv—b ^L9 condominium '^yysy ^L14 conference ^L21 Congratulations! •r ^L17 consider ^^6[ru] ^L18 consult ^oTchu^^ fs^-t>2> [irn] ^L14 contact n/u6<'ri) iti^-f ^ [im] ^L21 contact lenses Z}y^yv- ^L17 continue ooX [«] iiLl6-li continue z>z3\7^ [ru] ^L21 convenience store >t:“ ^L7 convenient ^^D(^) ^L7 convey (message) 'DTc.X^ [ru] ^L20 cook D<i:oD'r^ 3^S-r^[irr.] ^L8 cooking Dcfc5D ^L6-III cool (weather) ^L10 copy ^-riw] ^L16-ii corner ^ ^L6(e), ^L20 correct iti" [u] ^L16 correct (O) ^L11(e) cost -r^ [irr.] ^L20-II cost of living, the t^l^^'^0• ^L18-II cough ^L12 cough [ru] ^L12 count ^i.i>[ru] ^L17-ll counter ^L5(e) (counter for bound volumes) ~c^o ^L14, ^L14(e) (counter for equipment) ~^cl^ ^L14,^L14(e) (counter for flat objects) ^L5, ^L14(e) (counter for long objects) ~l5/u ^L14, ^L14(e) (counter for people) ~(c/u ~A ^L7 (counter for smaller animals) ^L14,^L14(e) (counter for smaller items) —d ~fi ^L14,^L14(e) country <[z @ ^L7 countryside |^L20-ii coupons t)'l^ rol7^ ^L10(e) courage HH ^L22-II cover ootj ^LMm] ^L21 cow ^ gEL12-ll cram school i; kd < ^ ^L7-II, ^L22 credit card b57 h7d — K ^L10,^L13(e) criminal IS/ulc/u ^EA sL21 crop P]i>[u] ^L17(e) cross tDtc^ [u] ^L6(e) (be) crowded ZhZl^^ i^ATv'^ ^L13-III cry ii< [u] ij!L12-II, ^L13 culture Xit i^L11-ll, ^L19 curry 73 b— ^L13 curtain ti—3y ^L2(e), ^L18 cushion yyi/sy ^L18 custom Ut0 5*'^ eL15 customer dS^^<tEhj ^L17 cut TDu/h ^L17(e) cut ^6[u] ^L8, ^L17(e) cut (classes) ttTK^ [«] ^L11 cute ^L7 dance mi[u] ^L9 dangerous d5iZ\Tj:i^ ^4‘V' ^L17 dark <51^ afv' ^l18 date (romantic) x—h ^L3 date (someone) [«] ^L14-ii, ^L15 daughter ^ nTC L12-II (someone’s) daughter (polite) 33 b OcEhj ^L22 day O 0 ^L16 day after tomorrow, the ^tsoZ ^L4(e), ^L8 day before yesterday, the 333:3:1/^ ^L4(e),^L19 day off ^L5 deadline Ui7)^D ^L11(e).^L15 deceive [«] ^L20-ii December bfiDolcTi'^o -h—^ ^L4(e) decide 'Ayii>[ru] ^L10 decide on (an item) [irr.j ^L15 (be) decided ^L19 deer Uti' H 67C L15-II definitely tforclMC IfeTti: ^L20-II,^L22 .. . degrees (temperature) ~(i: ^L12 delicious ^L2 dentist Uti' ^L12(e)
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^<U/u2^^^369 E F G expression of gratitude 33ni^ ^L19 extra money to spare for the cost of living t+O^^o0f0(!:D 'j ^L18-II extra-modest expression for [u] ^L20 extra-modest expression for ^ir[u] ^L20 extra-modest expression for IK and<^ #^ [«] sL20 extra-modest expression for [u] ^L20 extra-modest expression for l^Tct ^tiu] ^L20 extra-modest expression for and(Dt) urcrcK IM < [«] ^L20 extra-modest expression for M ^L20 extra-modest expression for M ^L20 extremely ‘^CIK ^L5 extremely fecO'^cIK ^L23 eye to S ^L7, ^L7(e) face ZD'a M ^L7(e),^L10 ® facial expression 0- ci: 5 U d: 5 *'ll^ ^L23-il factory X:^ ^L21 fail Uol^U-Ti) ^ [irr.] ^L22 fall ^L10 fall down Z.^iS\ ^.l'[u] ^L18 family ^L7 famous ^05toU^(^) ^L8 fan t^^^ ^L20 far (away) ^L21 farm ISrdd |jrL12-II fast I^W iiv' ^L7 (do something) fast l^•\^< < / ^L10 father ^L1,^L2 father ^L14-ll (my) father K ^L7 February ic^^'o x^ ^L4(e) fee ~rcl^ ^L18-ili feed |^L20-II feel embarrassed IS'^-^'Ll^ Lv' ^L18 feel sick i^L13-II, ^L18 feeling ^'It i^L23-ii feeling B!L23-II female student Ud^UtiKt^l^ -k^ ^L18-II festival (B)^oD (*.')^'i ^L11 few, a ^L17 few seconds, a kk ^L20 field ^L17-II fifteen minutes U kd ^ c:';3\/u ^LI(e) fifth day of a month, the lot)' iB ^L4(e) file :77-rJl ^L16 final examination ^^oUldA^ UM ^L16 finally trUC'lc ^L23 find 5^olF^ [ru] Be L12-11,^1.21 find something agreeable ^inii^ ^L23 finger f0O^" ^L7(e) fire b'U ^L17 firefighter Ucfc5lf5U ^L11 first lyfD^ —^L6(e) first . . . c^llUc*:(D~ ^L23-II first car l^BI^^^;^ ^L10(e) first day of a month, the ontcB -B ^L4(e) first impression, the TcimBH/uUd: 5 i^L13-III first of all ^L8-ii, ^L18 first-year student liBlaA^ttH — ^- i ^L1 fish ^L2 fishing dD L11 five lioo 5.0 ^L9 five days loti' 5B ^L13 five minutes Cr/3\^ 5^ ^LI(e) five o’clock Cri; 5b# ^LI(e) five years old C'cTli 5^ ^LI(e) fix it-riu] ^L16 flight Uhj it ^L10 flower ISti: ^ ^L12 fluent ^6'^5(3'S) ^L22 fly <i:/3\ ^L16-II fond of •r^(td:) ^L5 food Tc^^CD ^L5 food cost Uc#:<0- i^L18-III foot SU ^ ^L7(e), ^L12 for... -ODtctolC ^L19-III for. . . months ^LIO for... weeks ~U^^D^t)'^ ^L10 for. . . years ~-^F^ ^L14-II for a long time ‘^cxl: ^L22 for example TctXi^ ^LII(e), ^L16-II, ^L17 ... for example ^L22 for the first time ISUtor ^L12 for the sake of... --(Dtc^O) ^L17-ll for two days iZ\'Dti^'b^hj x a iiL22-II for two to three days (dc^/uliiB x=B ^L12 foreign country ^L11 foreign language ^Pan ^L13 foreigner ^)’^l^C<L;^ 9VmA ^L15 forget [ru] ^L6 former name of Tokyo ^L20-II fortunetelling 5 6^li ^L2l-ii (be) found ^L16 four cFoO ^L9 four days cFoto' raa ^L13 four minutes cF^/3\^ ^LI(e) four o’clock cFU ^LI(e) four years old cF^^l1 ^LI(e) fourteen minutes L;KDO£f;/u;3\% ^LI(e) fourteenth day of a month, the U f5D -Fe9B ^L4(e) fourth day of a month, the <Fob' E3 B ^L4(e) free of charge TcTc ^L23 freedom UKI)^ ^L22 freely UKDolc ^L22 Friday ^^b ^L4,^L4(e) friend cbBrcB ^L1 friend §^119-111 frightening CtDli ^L5 from . . . ~fe'6 ^L7-II, ^L9 from now on ^L11-ii, ^L16 front ^X ^L4 front desk :7n>F ^Li5(e) front end l^BI^5^^ —#1# ^LIO(e) fun rcCDUU ^L5 funny BBU511 ®6v' ^L5 furniture *'<' ^L15 future Uc^:55li 1#^ ^L11 future 5^611 ijEL16-ii gain weight iZ\t^ Ai [u] ^L7 game A ^L7 game USli ^L12 gangster •\^<^* ^L13 garbage ^L16 garden \zt> ^ ^L15 gasoline 7JVU> ^L21 gate ti'lic^o e5c1=L ^Li 0(e) general admission seat ^LI 0(e) (generic counter for smaller items) ~f@ ^L14 Germany KT'.y ^L20 gesture M'\D ^L20-ll get (a grade) ^^ [«] ^L11 get (from somebody) [«] ^L9 get a divorce OZihot^ StitT'S [irn] ^L17
G H get a full-time job (at...) M-r^[irr.] ^L17 get acquainted with 1 [w] ^L19 get along well 'v' ^L19 get angry 33^^ 1^^[u] L12-II, ^L19 get crowded dtJ [«] ^L13-III, ^L17 get depressed aS'ScIt) ^L16 get off 33D^ ^')i[ru] ^L6 get to know ^6[u] ^L7 get up ^1^6lru] ^L3 get used to .. . fSH6 [ru] ^L17 Get well soon. 33rcUM;ic: ^L12 girl ^hutS(DZ. -k<D^ ^L11 girlfriend ^-k give tDtc-^ yJHir [u] ^L20-II give (me) <n^ [ru] ^L14 give (to others) ^If^ [ru] ^L14 give (to pets, plants, younger siblings, etc.) [u] ^L21 give up ^L14 give warning [irr.] ^L19 glad ^nUl^ ^L13 glass ^L14 glasses ^L7 gloves r/3’\<5 ^L10 go o^< fT< [u] ^L3 go back ^L3 go back fecif^ [u] i^Ll6-ii go on a diet [irr.] ^L11 go out ikk{-f^[ru] ^L5 go through [u] i^Ll5-ii go to pick up i£E;iuft < [u] ^L16 go to sleep faS [ru] ^L3 go well a^<lK [u] i^L22-II God ^L12-II, ^L22 (tire) goes flat [irr.] ^L23 (something) goes off [ru] ^L18 gold ^L9(e) gold d-jbK ^L9(e) golf dfJb:7 ^L13 good ^L3 Good afternoon. ^I^[c BIS good at... L/J:5'^‘(^) ^L8 good child ^L9 good deed ^L10-il Good evening, d^l^“/ul3: good for health ly^e>Tc[zi^i\ vux EIL13-II Good morning. 33[3:5/3dlief;3d c3“U^-r ^G Goodnight. ^G Good-bye. ^G good-looking /D'odlM/'i ^L5 government ^L21 grade (on a test, etc.) t+L>t^^ ^L12 graduate (from ...) ^i-^lirr.] ^L15 graduate school ^L16 graduate student rcl/^/3'<l^^1+L'i ^L1 graduation ceremony d; 3 ^L15 grammar ;3\A;I?3 ^L11(e), ^L13 grandfather 33l;o^^^ ^L7 grandmother 33l^’^^/u ^L7 gray ^L9(e) gray ISl,'il^3 JRt. ^L9(e) greatly Tcl^^hj ^L19-li green ^'U-y ^L9(e) green ^ ^L9(e), ^L15-ll green tea (33)Bv> ^L3 grill [u] ^L21 grin [im] i^L13-ll guardian deity of children G^3 / 33G^3^^ ^L10-II guest 33^1D<^^ ^L17 guitar =^y- ^L9 haiku (Japanese poetry) [3:l^< ij!L17-ll hair n ^L7, ^L7(e) hairstyle t^d^tl^rc ^L17(e) half (3:^ 4^ ^L1 half past two ICL;I3:^ —b#4^ ^L1 hamburger J\yj{—I1— ^L3 hand r ^ ^L7(e), B^L15-II hand torc'T [u] i^L20-ll hand in (something) Tc'^ tb-f [u] ^L16 hangover /3\d)ti'J^bi ^L12 happen 33d^ fec^[u] ^L21-ii happy (lasting happiness) iU) iroL10-II, ^L13 hat [5’3U tf-f- ^L2 hate rdl^^BlU^) ^L5 have a fever [u] ^L12 have a fight Id/ub''^^ [irr.] ^L11 have a lot of free time iU) ^ ^L5 have a scheduling conflict d)d3*' ^L12 have a stomachache 33^ti'^dt)'^ [u] ^L23 haveatalk ^L9-II, ^L19 have difficulty d^^ m6[u] ^L16 have one’s hair permed ^ [ru] ^L17(e) head m. ^L7(e) healthy [Irhu^iTs) ^L5 hear < N ^L3 heart dd5 i^L20-ll heater \i—y— ^L17 heavens, the r/u ^ ijLL12-ll heavy ^L20 Hello? (used on the phone) feUfeU ^L7 help rc-ridi) iru] i^L16-II, ^L22 help T'DTco [u] ^L6 (be) helped ^ki[u\ ^L18 here d d ^L2 Here it is. 3:3^' ^L2 high ^L2 high heels /V-fti—Jb ^L20 high school d3d3 ^L1 high school student d 3 d 3t^l/^ ^L1 history n^U ^L1,^L2 hit UC^ [u] ^L21 hobby \u\iidi- iroL11-ii, ^L20 hold fed) [u] ^L6 hold back for the time being Xhu [irr.] ^L19 hold something in one’s arm Tc< [u] i^L20-II holiday ^L5 home l^X H ^L3 home 3fe ^L3 (someone’s) home feTc< ^L13 homeless i\\—uyx i^L15-ll homesickness T\\—Uy"jO ^L12 homestay Jk—ZxT.x-f ^L8 homework Uf5D<rcl^ ^L5,^L11(e) honorific expression for 1^3 33o Ua^^[u] ^L19 honorific expression for IK, < ?>, and l^6oUAi>^[u] ^L19 honorific expression for <31^ <tc ^L19 honorific expression for [u] ^L19 honorific expression for and (D fe ^Lkniu] ^L19 honorific expression for [u] ^L19 honorific expression for 33-\^'^ B^izrj::^ [u] ^L19 honorific expression for 5;^^ d6/u izU^i) [u] ^L19 honorific language Idl^d ^L19
H I J horizontal cJ^cl ML23-II hospital 0Fc^:5l^/u ^L4 (be) hospitalized Xl^ iri [irr.] ^L21-II host family — ^L9-II,^L11 hot (thing) ^L5 hot (weather) 1-v' ^L5 hot and spicy ^L13 hot spring sL11 hot water aKD ^L17 hotel TtvxJb ^L4 ... hours ^L4 house l\X ^L3 house d'B ^L3 (someone’s) house 3bTc< ^L13 “house husband” L/KD/3\ iX iroL17-ii household matters :b'U ^L22 housewife ^L1 how ^L10 how (polite expression of eh'5) ^L19-II How about... ? ^L3 How do you do? How is ... ? (ifoTr'^t)' ^L3 how long ^L10 how much l\<3 ^L2 how much ^(D<:Sl^ ^L10 however Ub'U ^L17-il however ^L21-ii human being (i:/ulj'^ AM i^L23-ii humble expression for ^ US ^lX[fi[ru] ^L20 humble expression for fe 6 o l^TcTc. < m<[M] ^L20 humbly ask [u] ^L20 humbly visit fsl'? («] ^L20 (become) hungry [«] ^L11 hurry U^^<' ,%<'[«] ^L6 hurt ^L12 (your/her) husband c2'UkdU/u 3'i A ^L14 husband and wife iZ\5iZ\ ^L14 I WcU ^L1 I (formal) fDrc<U ^a ^L13 I (used by men) IJ< ^ ^L5 I am not sure,... c^S ^L20 I did it! I ^L20-II I do not know UD^1+/u ^L7 I don’t think so. ((^) Tj:i\ ^L22 I have an ideal I ^L20-il I know ^r.Tv'i'T ^L7 I see. ^L1 I see. (casual) ^L17 I wonder... (casual) (S) ^L17 icecream T’-YX^U—A ^L3 ideal O^o SJ® ^L23 if... feU~rc6 B!L19-III if it is okay (polite) Ut)'o/c6 ^L20 if possible ^L20 if that is the case,... U^S ^L2 if that is the case,.. . ^L20 if you like ^L7 I’ll go and come back. illness ^L9, ^L12(e) I’m home. TcTcl^^ ^G I’m sorry. ^L4 I’m sorry, ^G I’m sorry, (casual) Zisbhj ^L16 I’m very sorry. UoflU^U^Urc Li LA ^L20 impossible ^L20-ll in . . . time ~Cr ^L10 in a few moments/days ^L12 in addition ^tc ^L16-il in class Uf5i>^<#:5‘BKD5lc ^L16 in fact [^hjto\t sL19 (be) in someone’s care [w] ^L19-II, ^L23 in the morning mL9-U (be) in time [u] ^L22 inconvenient ^L12 inconvenient iZ\^hjtji i%L21-ii incredible '^CrL^ ^L13 indulge in luxury 1fL^^c<^ 5 ^ (im] ^L21-II inexpensive A^'^L^ ^L5 injection 'BkdoU^ ^L12(e) injury Itt)' ^L12(e) insect tJU A ^L18 inside t ^L4 instead ^'foDIC ^L22-ll instruct 33U;^i> ^^6[ru] ^L6 insult [irr.] ^L21 insurance I5I7^ ^fk ^L5(e), ^L15 (be) interested (in) ^L12 interesting astU^L^ ^L5 international c:<c!rL^ @1^ ^L19-iii international call c:<c^^L^ ^•^f^ @I^ ^L23 international relations C<c!rL^t)'/u(7 L^ mmm^. ^li international student D Kt> ^A'< tiL^ ^L1 Internet ^L15 interview ^L23 intimate U/cUL^ ^Lv' ^L18-iii introduce UefcoA'L^'^i) [irr.] ^L11 invite t^n [u] ^L15 invite cf:/3\ ^L19 invite someone (to an event/a place) Ucl:5rcL^^^ fgf#-r>£. [irr.] ^L19 invite (someone) to a meal Z:'5Z:d [irr.] ^L19 iron (clothes) [ru] ^L16 (someone) is gone L'i^<^^ [«] ^L23 (a person) is in ... L^^ [ru] ^L4 (someone honorable) is present/ home L^6oUAi>L'i^'r ^L13 Is that so? ^L1 island U^ ^ ijrL15-ll it has been a long time L>^ U/3\D AL.r^'j ^L11 it is about time to ... ^5^5 ^L23 It’s okay. rcL'iUci:5/3\ AAA ^L5 Italy i^L6-III jacket Vv^'yb ^L15 jam-packed train ^^L^^tr^U^ ^Li3-iii January L'lBA'o —n ^L4(e) Japan (»_[5Aj ^L1 Japanese buckwheat noodle ^L15 Japanese chess ^L19-ii Japanese inn ^L15 Japanese language lc[5/ucr ^L1 Japanese people [CI5/uU^ a^^A ^L1 Japanese traditional dress ^%(D i5!L9-II, ^L13 jeans V—yX ^L2 jilt ;3^^[u] ^L21 job Uei'cb ^L1,^L8 joke U<J:^rc/u 5Llili ^L23-II journalist 57>—d-'JXh ^L11 joyfully rc0U^-5li: ';$£L^4i: B!L22-II juice i/jL—X ^L12 July UBA^o ^L4(e) June An ^L4(e) junior high school student < d:L^ ^L19 junior member of a group z ^ IJiL'i ^L22 just... -rdlt ^L11
372 K L M Kabuki mnik ^L9 kanji id'A/U ^L6 karaoke t}3t<r ^L8 karate t^E)Z ^L13 keep a promise ^L13 keep company [u] ^L15 keep (someone) waiting W fz-^^[ru] ^L20 key ^L17 kick [u] ^L21 ... kilograms ~4^n ^L13 ... kilometers ~=^n ^L13 kimono ^fecD iiL9-ii, ^L13 kind U/ut+o(^) ^L7 kind (person) ^L5 kind, a ^L19 knit ^L13 (get to) know ^^[u] ^L7 Korea mm ^L1,^L2 ladders i^L17-ii lake ^L11 landlady 3^33•\^^^ ±‘^^L ^L14 landlord ^L14 language ^L13 ... language —d' ^L1 large ^L5 last... c!rl^C:'0~ ^L23-ii last car l^•BI^’^5U5 ^L10(e) last month ^L4(e), ^L9 last train Uf0 57:/u ^L10(e),^L21 last week t^^ U kd 5 ^L4, ^L4(e) last year ^L4(e), ^L9 lastly ^I'kCic ^L8-ii late iSvv ^L10 late (for) 33^<rj:^ ^L8 late (for an appointment) mMi-i>[irr.] ^L11 (do something) late 33-^< M< ^L4-III, ^L6 later on d5tz ^L6 laugh t)E>o [«] ^L16 lawyer ^A^iZ'U ^L1,^L13 lay 33< S < [u] ^L21 lazy person ,%it^ ^L19 lead a life [im] ^L20 learn ^5^ [u] ^L11 leave (DCf ni-[u] iiL15-ll leave (someone/something) alone I5(a)^r33< ^oTJ,'<[m] ^L22 leave behind [rw] ^L6 left mcO ± ^L4 leftside arcDft'^t) ^L6(e) leg ^ ^L7(e), ^L12 leisurely f0-D<O ^L6 lend ^'-r ^L13 let me see... XXt ^L16 Let me see. ^L3 letter U ^ ^L20 letter zt^d^ ^L4 letter fei; i^Ll7-ii letter of recommendation U ^L16 library @#tt ^L2 license fipf- ^L22 life ^L10 light ^l20 light blue ^L9(e) like r^(7cf:) ^L5 like this CKDci^olC ^L23-II like this ZhjtjnZ\o ^L22 ...likethis Zhuts-- ^L14 line number... ~fTS ^L11(e) listen ^L3 literature iJihjtK ^L1,ireL7-ll little, a -^<^1,^ ^L17 little, a tZ[y '>L i^L7-II, ^L21 little, a -Bjz-Dt ^L3 little more, a ^L22 live ^L7 lively ^L5 living t+Ui)0 ^L10 living alone O-ibDCBU —A¥bL ^L22 living with a local family jn— ^L8 local (train) /3\Od ^L10(e) lock ^ L1 7 lock [ru] ^L17 lonely ^Lv' ^L9 long -^v' ^L7 long for i^L19-ii longtime Tst'^i\d5l^Tc i^L21-II look ... (facial expression) ~^)'33^ ^L23 look at Xi>[ru] ^L3 look for Utiu] ^L15 look forward (to) (~^) Tc(DUob^ic^ ^ ^LAi:-t>S [irr.] ^L7-II look good (on somebody) [zdoo [«] ^L14 look into (a matter) W^'<6 [ru\ ^L15 look pale ^)'33*'^33U^ ^L9(e) looking after a house during some¬ one’s absence ^Tl^'/u ^L23 looking for... —IfUfsD^ ^L11-II lose ^<^[u] ^L12 lose (a match) ^17^ tit^[ru] ^L22 lose one’s way ^^BIc^cLo 3 [u] ^L16 lose weight [ru] ^L7 (be) lost rj:<rs^[u] ^L23 lot, a rc<cEhj ^L4 lottery rcti'6<i; $<L ^L17 love ^i-[u] ^L14-II love ^L5 lowest, the cil^zi\ ^L17 lunch a^C'I^A ^z'M. ^L3 (be) made 7:^^ [ru] ^L14 magazine c!foU ^L3 magnifying glass H ^L17-II mainly 33felc ^L17-ii major UhjZo ^L1 make Yfi>[u] ^L8 make a fool of... [im] ^L21 make a mistake [ru] ^L21 make a phone call 7r^^^^^'l7^ n.n^^'\i^[ru] ^L6 make a photocopy i7t°-^^>S[u] ^L22 make a plan I7l>to'<^rcr^ i:T>S[rw] ^L22 make dirty dzz-^ ^^ir[u] ^L18 make hair even [ru] ^L17(e) make public [irr.] ^L17-II make tea, coffee, etc. [ru] ^L17 (makes a noun plural) ^L14 male student rcAU^Kttl^ ± i^L18-li man ^tZ ^ iiL11-II, ^L17 man ^tZOO^ ^<r>A ^L7 mandarin orange B^iy^hj ^L14 many rc<^A ^L4 many... J)3d<0~ ^ < (7)~ i^L21-ii many times t ^L17-II, ^L22 map ^L15 March ciAti^Z) sL4(e) mark v—^ ^L23-ii (get) married l^odA'T^ [irr.] ^L7
c!^<l^^2 373 M N O married couple iZ\oiZ\ ^L14 match ^L12 matters ^ ^L11-li,^L21 May £.n ^^L4(e) maybe rciZ\h ^L12 meal CIS/u c'IS ^L4 meal Uci:<L; 'k^ i^L21-ll mean-spirited ^L9 meaning ^L11(e), ^L12 meat !;:< ^l_2 medicine <'^0 H ^L9 meet [u] ^L4 memorize 33lf^i) ^^6[ru] ^L9 memory ^L23 menu ^L2 message 7r/ut2^ fee* i^L22-ii messy (^) ^L21 Mexico i^L5-ll middle-aged man 3313^/^ ^L14 middle-aged woman 33l^”^^ ^L14 milk ^fsDoICKD^ 4^IL ^L10 Milky Way, the ^<d)\\ mU2-U mind ^L20-ii minus ^L12 miss ^L19-li miss (a train, bus, etc.) cDD33<n^ ^L16 mistake ^L19 Monday ^L4,3^L4(e) money (33)ti'ta ^L6 monkey ^ ^L22 month after next, the tsSlM-f’D ^L4(e) moon n ^L20 more feocb ^L11 moreover,... ^txiz ^L17 morning d5ci ^ ^L3 mosquito ti' ^ sL21 mother ^L1, ^L2 (my) mother ISIS ^ ^L7 motorcycle yW:7 ^L13 mountain Jj I^L5-ii, ^L11 mountain road i^L10-II mouth D ^L7, ^L7(e) move (to another place to live) Oo Zit 5lo^-f[i/] ^L19 (be) moved (by ...) ^L13 movie ^lii ^L3 movie theater Xl^tt^iy^hj ^L15 moving DodU flo^L ^L18-lll Mr./Ms_ ^L5-II Mr./Ms. . . . ~c^/u ^L1 Mr./Ms.. . . (casual) ~<^ ^L14 much S:< ^L3 multistory apartment building '^y ysy ^L14 municipal hospital ^L6 music ^hjtK sL3 musical instrument ^L13 my name is ... ^Li-r ^L13 my place o'5 ^L3 name tsmx ® ^L1 - name it[ru] ^L17-II narrow ^L12 nature Ut^*^ ^L15-il near i^v' ^L13 near •B^'< ii< ^L4 near future d^<i: ^L9 nearby ^L4 neck <Q' -t ^L7(e) necktie ^L14 need [u] ^L8 neglect IS(D)or33< ^oTt.'<[u] ^L22 neighborhood ^L11-II (get) nervous lirn] ^L12 new Src6UU^ ^L5 New Year’s (33) Us(tb')iE^ ^L10-II, ^L11 news ~=L—X ^L17 newspaper U^^3\^ ^L2 next ^L6 next tUO l^ ^L4 next (stop),... o^lS~ ;^ii~ ^L10(e) next month ^L4(e), ^L8 next semester ^L10 next week 6 U kd 5 ^L4(e), ^L6 next year 6l^3a^ ^L4(e), ^L6 nice rr^(^) ^L12 Nice to meet you. S:5 U<33^t)'‘'U^U night ^ ^L5-II, ^L6 nightclub ^L15 . . . nights ~IS< ~;6 ^L15(e) nine ddODo ^L9 nine days dd®^' XB ^L13 nine minutes ^^5D^/3\^ ^LI(e) nine o’clock <U :^b# ^L1(e) nine years old XM, ^L1(e) nineteen minutes Ukdo^ ht)0^3\/u ^L1(e) 1960’s Kt)5U-iP<5< UhDdfa/u rcl> 1960:^f^ ML17-II ninth day of a month, the dd®*' 9lB ^L4(e) no ^l_23 no "Dohj ^L8 No. no good Tc.it> (U) ^L13 no matter what tfoTclMC )^^i: i^L20-II noisy ^L22 nonsmoking car ^/u^/uU^i> ^L10(e) nonsmoking room ^hjXhj)b—h ^L15(e) noon Di) ^ ^L9-II north ^Tc it ^L6(e) nose IS^ A ^L7(e) not. . . anything + negative nt ^L7 not. . . yet + negative ^L8 not any longer ^L13-II not at all 1fA»tfA» + negative ^L3 Not at all. IM\X ^G not at home ^L21 not busy U'^(^) m ^L5 not much + negative ^L3 not spacious ^L12 Not to worry. Tcl^ U s 5;3\ ^L5 notebook y—h ^L2 nothing in particular ^Z)[Z + negative ^JU ^L7 nothing more than ... TcTcO-- m\-2^-u notice [u] ^L21 novel Usot+® 'hU ^L20 November H—^ ^L4(e) now ^ ^L1 number l^^d^ ^L1 number... ~l^'^ ^L11(e),^L15 nurse /}'^dU ^L11 object %<Z^ ^L18-ll object to IS/vrcl'i'^^ ^L22 obstetrician and gynecologist tiTu /3\U/u/}' ^L12(e) occupation LZt ^L1,^L8 occur 33d^ i^Zi[u] ^L21-II o’clock ~U ^L1 October -tn ^L4(e) of course U'B5/u sL7
O P office worker ^L1, ^L8 often cf:< ^L3 Oh! 33^? ^L20 okay ^L11 old (thing) ^L5 old days ^ ML15-II, ^L21 old man 33L;i^c^/u ^L7 old woman 33IS‘^c^/u ^L7 older brother ^)ICl^^^/u ^L1, ^L7 (my) older brother ®(c Z ^L14 older sister ^L1, ^L7 (my) older sister Sfa ^ ^L7 on Jl ^L4 (be) on close terms ftvJ'' ^L19 on foot ^L10 (be) on good terms v'V' ^L19 on the contrary ^L21-ii (be) on the heavy side o T ^' i't' ^L7 once a year l^Bfa/ulci^'Bti: — -jH i^L12-II once in a lifetime I'io —iic—j|[ ^L13-il once upon a time mL^0-u one Ut'D —5 ^L9 one .. . ^L12-ii one day I^'BIJI'B —a ^L13 one hour ^L4 100-yen coin WRi ^LI 3(e) one minute l^-DiZ\hj —^ ^LI(e) one more time ti—it ^L15 one night with two meals U^ol^<lc UcfcOe ^LI 5(e) one o’clock ^ ^L1,^L1(e) one person OtO —A ^L7 oneway t^Tcd^'5 ^L10(e) one year old L^oc^U^ —^LI(e) one-room apartment ^y)b—l\^y ysy i^Li8-iii oneself ^L10-li,^L17 only... ~rcl:f ^L11 open (something) Sld^ ^it^[ru] ^L6 open space 0'5I3:' i^L15-ll (something) opens rffl<[M] ^L18 operation UkdUkdo ^LI 2(e) ophthalmologist sL12(e) oppose ^Miri[irT.] ^L22 or ~^3'~ ^LIO ...ormore ~>XJ: ^L18-ll originally l5A<L5li ^L19 orthopedic surgeon ^LI 2(e) Other 15^)'© ^L16 other day, the z<Dfi\ ^L16 other side, the ^Z.d \^zn ^L12-II other than ... '^yA9h mu 6-11 otorhinolaryngologist ^LI 2(e) our person in charge t)'Z)'D©fe© ^L20 outdoor activities TO^l^y ^L11-ii outside 9}^ ^L18 over there ^L2 over there tJCIo i^L12-ii oversleep |irr.] ^L16 overtimework m L8-II, ^LI 7 own (a pet) [«] ^L11 owner UkdUA iA i^L20-II page a—y ^L6 page number... y ^LII(e) painful UTcU ^L12 paint /}'< m<[u] ^L15 painting X ^ ^L15 panda JVy'P' ^L17 pants JVyy ^Lio paper ^ ^L17 (term) paper UtK—h ^L13 parcel Z':5'Ddi- ^L5(e) parent 33-\^ ^ ^L16 parenthesis Id^-dZ ^L11 (e) parents Dcfc5UA ^L14 park ZoXhu ^L4 part-time job 7;LyWh ^L4 partner ^L22 parts from Safi'S [ru] ^L23 party A-x>r- ^L8 party of... people ~is?)L^c^^ ft ^L19 pass ^6 [u] ^L15-II (time) pass Tco [«] ^L19-ii passbook itIt ^ LI 3(e) passbook update itttlax ^LI 3(e) past tiii'U ^ ^L21 pastime ^*5^ ^L20 patient -f >2. [im] ^L23 pay [u] ^LIO peace ^L15-II Peace Memorial Museum UDcl;oto'/u ^L15-II pen ^L2, ^L2(e) pencil Xhjiy-D f&Ht ^L2, ^L2(e) people Otat AX? i^Ll2-ii ... people ~l;x ~A ^li perform [«] ^L5 permanent J V°—V ^LI 7(e) person Ot A ^L4 ... person(s) ^Li 5(e) person on one’s side di-iy^Tc mU6-u personal computer JKyz\y ^L6 personal identification number Ud:5IS'AC3 ^LI 3(e) personality 'l±t& ^L19 pervert B^'A ^L21 pet Au/h ^L15 photograph U^i>UA ^L4 physical labor such as construction X7W ^L18-III physician tyuty ^Li 2(e) piano tfT'y ^L9 pick up (something) 0*5 5 [u] ^L22 picture X ^ ^L15 picture U^UA ^L4 pink \±yO ^L9(e) pitiful *'t)l^^D(^) ^L12-ll pizza etf ^L6-lll. ^L9 place 33 < S< [u] ^L21 place <LcI5 p/f ^L8 place IS"U3; ^P/f i^L16-II, ^L23 place an order BKt>5BA'^^ yiXt 6 [irr.] ^L18 place of origin <lc m ^L7 plan cf^rL^ ^L15 plate ciE> ^L14 platform Tk—A ^LIO(e), ^L22-ll play ^L6 play (a string instrument or piano) 0< 5¥< [u] ^L9 Please. ^5^ ^L2 ... , please. (~^)33fat)A^U^‘r ^L2 Please give me ... (~^)<rc^l^ ^L2 Please give my best regards (to ...) cf;5U<33orc^<rcc^U ^L19 Please go and come back, l^^ c pleasure rc©U5^ i^LA ^L21-ii PM. creZ' ^L1 pocket 7K^'7 h i^L16-ll poem U ^ ^L17-ii ...points ~rA ^L11 police lifl'k^o ^L21 police officer l:fl>^o^)'A ^L11 police station ldL^^^ ^L21
z!^<U^^2 375 P Q polish 3:f-1y< [u] ^L13 polite expression ^L11(e) politics t+l'^U ^L1,^L12 poor VrhjmoitJi) ^L22 poor at... ^Tc(U) ^L8 popcorn 7\\':/yzi—y ^L18 popular ^L9 popular (in terms of romantic interest) feri) [ru] ^L19 pork cutlet ^L2 portfolio yy-Ob ^L16 post IS^ [m] ^L21 post office l05O‘/u^c#:< ^L2 postal stamps ^oZ ^L5, ^L5(e) postcard ^L5, ^L5(e) poster tKT.^— ^L21 pot B^L13-II practice ^^ir^[irr.] ^L10 praise [ru] ^L21 pray ^L17 pray for help 'i" ^ [irr.] ^L22 precious Tcl^itz>{ts) ^L21 preparation L;^0^OF ^L21 preparation of lessons U kd 5 ^L22 present yXjM'jV ^L12 presentation ld:oL>°d:^ ^L15 preserve cDd'^ [«] ^L15-II president of a company b^'5<i:y ^L11 president of a country Tcl^t o D cfe o ^Lii press -f [u] ^L18 price t^^c^ fit^ i^L20-ll (consumer) prices ^L13 prime minister ^L17 probably ^c/3\^ ^L12 probably ^L12 Professor... t^/ut+l^ ^L1 project yni/xy\^ ^L22 promise ^L13 pronunciation ld:^^)^ ^L11(e) propose marriage t^dtK—X'^i) [im] ^L14 publish ld:olfd:3'^^ ^ [irr] i^L17-II punch [u] ^I_21 purple ^L9(e) purpose 0 6^ ^L18-II push 33“^ ff-flu] ^L18 put 33< S<[«] ^L21 put (something) in l\n^ [ru] ^L16 put makeup on it^ir ^[irr.] ^L17 put on (a hat) [u] ^L7 put on (clothes above your waist) ^i>[ru] ^L7 put on (glasses) (isbiJi^U^) [ru] ^L7 put on (items below your waist) ld:< [u] ^L7 put (a hat) on a person’s head t^^M g!L10-ll quarrel [im] ^L11 question Uo=&/u ^L11(e), ^L19-III questionnaire yytr—\^ i^L8-il quiet U^'b'(7d:) m' ^L5 quit [rw] ^L11 radio yvt ^L14 rain ^ ^L8 rain stops, the M ^L23 (it) rains [u] ^L8 raise ^TcZ^ tri[ru] ^L22 raise hands and shout “Banzai!” mi23-u rare i5?)‘r'6Ul/'i ^L13-II read l^t;[«] ^L3 (be) realized [w] ML12-II really l5/ucbBli: ^L14-II, ^L18 really (very polite) ^Zt.[z ^L20 Really? [^huLoZtn ^L6 realm /3^/u^ ':^n i^L17-ii recall mL^Q-u recently :^=i^ ^L15 reception desk BIj-olT- ^L22 receptionist yny\-' ^Ll5(e) recruitment I^UkdB ^L13 red ' ^L9, ^L9(e) red leaves dBd^B ^L15-II refrain from [im] ^L19 refrigerator ni^^oZ ^L18 registered mail ^L5(e) reject /3\^ [«] ^L21 relatives U/uH^ ^L16 rent to'T Vif-T [u] ^L13 rent ^L18 reply (33) (fb')i^^ ^L11-II rescue Tc^lt^ [ru] ^L16-II, ^L22 research ld^^^0B ^L16 S reservation d;^< flfo ^L10 reserve ^ [im] ^L15 reserved seat ^L10(e) rest f^t;[u] ^L6 rest, the mt fit ^L18 restaurant ^L4 restroom 3377^61^ ^L12 restroom h-Yb ^L2 result l7ot)' ^L23-II resume Dn^Uc^: ^L14 return t'^X^ 'if[«] ^L3 return ^i[u] ^L16-II, ^L20 return (a thing) ly'Xf sit [u] ^L6 return (as a token gratitude) 33^';^ U ^L14 return (merchandise) ^hjUhj'^^ s4n°ot^[im] ^L20 review of a lesson /3\< U10 B ^L22 rice crld:/u z'WL ^L4 rice ball 33lc:^D ^L20 rice cake (33)fe‘B ^L10-il rich person (^')b'fafe'B ^L10 ride (D^ [u] ^L5 right 5^^ ^ ^L4 ..., right? -Zb^o ^L12 right away 4^t <' ^L18 right away ^<' ^L6 right side ^L6(e) ring KDD't) ^L14 river fe't) i'l ^L11 road di-'B it ^L16 rob is^-rC) ^t'lwl ^1-21 robot otKiv h MLI6-I1 room ^L5 roommate Jb—h ^L11 round trip 33By3\< t£ft ^L10(e) run ld:U^ [u] i^L15-II, ^L22 run away icit^ ^if7) [ru] ^L22-ii rush hour, the ^L13-III sad 5btcf:Ul^ ?(5Lo ^L10-II, ^L13 safe dohj-^hjiU) ^L21 sake (33)c^l7 (i^)m ^L3 salary ^L17 salaryman tt^U—Vb ^L17 salty ^L13 same 33^ U [^ i: ^L13-lli, ^L14 Saturday clfd;B?>’ ^L3, ^L4(e) save money ^L21 (be) saved ^^'i>[u] ^L18 savings ^L18-ii savings d;^/u ^L13(e) say tn [u] ^L8
S say nice things [rw] ^L21 scenery (itU^ ^L15-ii schedule ^L15 scholarship Ucfc5*K^/u ^L16 school ^L3 science ^L1 scratch iyz)tK («] Iti] L20-II sea o3:f- M ^L5 season ^L10 second iZ^TcDisb —^L6(e) second day of a month, the iZ\'Dt)^ -a ^L4(e) secondly -D^iz 'Ak ^L8-ii secret OB^-d I^L16-II, ^L17 see B:f-^ [ru] ^L3 see (a person) [u] ^L4 See you. (lit., I’m leaving ahead of you.) L i "t" ^L18 seldom toorclJi—^U^ ^L21-ii select ^6/3\ ^L17 sell 5 ^ %^[u] m L10-ll, ^L15 send 3b'<^ [«] ^L14 senior member of a group t^^l^l’\ ^L14-II, ^L22 separate [m] ^L12 (something/someone) separates IS7cf:n^ ^L23 September ^L4(e) serious itL12-II, ^L19 serious (illness) :tv' ^L20 serving ... areas ~l55ii)/u ^L10(e) set 1zy\^ ^L17(e) seven -bo ^L9 seven days ^cDii' -ba ^L13 seven minutes urj:iZ\hj -b3^ ^L1(e) seven o’clock UBL/ -be# ^L1(e) seven years old -b^ ^L1(e) seventeen minutes U kd o -b-b^'^ ^L1(e) seventh day of a month, the TscDt^ •bB ^L4(e) sexual offender ^L21 shampoo i^vyy— ^L17(e), ^L18 shave [«] ^L17(e) shave one’s beard [«] ^L17 Shinkansen ^L10 ship /3\fa ^L10 shirt ^L10 shoes O Hfc ^L2 shop l^^^r^ ^L10(e) shop jS ^L4-III, ^L13 . . . shop ~>1 ^L20 shopping ^L4 shopping mall ti‘yy=E-JU ^L17 short (length) ^L7 short (stature) t+ti'Q<l^ ^L7 short form of ~ (/u) 7r U d; 5 ~ (A.) Tc 55 ^L18 (be) shot i;w)57:5rcn5 ^ mUT-ll shoulder me ^ ^L7(e) show ^i-[u] ^L23-II show 5;ft+5 [ru] ^L16 show (someone) around 5 ^L9-II. ^L16 shower yv^— ^L6 shrine mi: ^L11 shy person 4^-f L ^L19 sickness C7d;5^ ^fi. ^L9,^ LI 2(e) side AZ m ^L23-II sideburns ^L17(e) silver ^/vL^5 ^L9(e) silver yjbJK- ^L9(e) similar m\:Xn^x ^L23-II simple t'^hjTchjiU) ^L10 sing 5rc5 ^-9 [u] ^L7 singer ^L11 single room yyyjl ^L15(e) sit down t)M:f5 M ^L19 sit down M6[u] ^L6 six tJoO 7^0 ^L9 six days 7b a ^L13 six minutes ^-DiZlhj 7b^ ^L1(e) six o’clock 5<L; t^b# ^L1(e) six years old 5<^l^ 7b^ ^L1(e) sixteen minutes UKt>55o/3\% +7b ^L1(e) sixth day of a month, the 7b a ^L4(e) size ^L16 ski ^L9 skillful Ji^ ^L8 skillfully om< ^L22-II skirt h ^L18 sky ZE> ^ ^L16-II sky, the r^ ^ ^L12-il sleep fa5 [ru] ^L3 sleepy faCJU b^v' ^lio slow 33 ?L^ iiv^ ^L10 slowly [0-D<O ^L6 small Bl^c:rU 4'^v' ^L5 small train usually for tourists hn u/ noU^ hc7.yl7?ij# i^L15-II smart siTj'b'V' ^L7 smile iCClLd-r^ [im] ^L20-II smoke ^L6 smoking room ^-DXhjJb—h /U-A ^L15(e) snack (33)to'U ^L11 snapping turtle ^^l^^ B!L13-II sneakers ^L20 snow KD^ 1* ^L10-II, ^L12 so ^huU[Z iroL20-II so ret)'6 ^L4 . . . , so ~l7<b" ^L15 soba =t[t ^L15 sober ^L12-II, ^L19 soccer ^LIO society Uv>^'L^ ^L23 socks <ourc ^L23 sofa yyy ^li8 software yyh ^L23 (be) sold 5n5 [ru] ^L20-ll somehow t^Kjtcti^ ij!L22-ll something ^icjb' ^L8 something like ... ^L16-II sometimes b#^ ^L3 song 5rc ^L7 Sorry to interrupt you. L i't' ^L16 sort, a UKD5L^ ^L19 so-so ^L11 sound 3i)(b il- ^L20 soup y—y ^L18 south Bi-UB^ ^ ^L6(e), ^L15-II souvenir (3d)5^-\^IJ^ ^L4 soy sauce U<^5Kt) ^L18 spa ^L11 space alien ^L20 spacious 0*51^ ^L15 speak I3:^‘r Uir [u] ^L3 special delivery ^<tc'D ^L5(e) speech ^L21 spend time pleasantly ^^/3\ ^3' [u] ^L6 spoon yy—y ^li7 sports XtK—'7 ^L3 spring 1^5 ^ ^L10 square a5IS” i^L15-ll St. Valentine’s Day JKUyy^yy^— ^L14 stairs m^Tchj ^L10(e) stand l^^^r^ ^L10(e) stand up TCD izio [u] ^L6 standard Japanese 0“ ci: 5 U Kb ACr ^L11(e) Stare (at) L;5i;55^5 [ru] ^L8 Station IR i^L6-I, ^L10 station attendant (c^A) IRM(^A) ^L16 stay (at a hotel, etc.) cb^5 6 [u] ^L10
stay up all night [irr.] ^L22 stays at... [r«] ^L4 staal '^tj [u] ^L21 step on iZ\tj ^L21 stick N ^L21 still ^Tc ^L19 stingy \7'5(tji) ^l14 stomach 33^^' sL7(e), ^L12 stop jtt6[u] m\J20-\l stop by d;§ ^^[u] ^L19 store ^L4-iii, ^L13 straight ^L6(e), ^L6-i strange ^^(^) ^ ^L22 stress 7>hbX i%L8-II strict ea'UU ^L13 strike [u] ^L21 strip of fancy paper L12-II strong ^L17 student bKt+l^ ^L1 student discount t)KtoD ^L10(e) studio, a ^L18-lll study M^i'^[irr.] ^L3 study abroad DKD55bK^^ 'E>[irr.] ^L11 stuffed animal (e.g., teddy bear) ^L14 subordinate /3'\b' ^fPT ^L22 subway Bb'ro ^L10 successfully ^L22-il such ^A;^lc iiL20-ii such . . . i^L16-II, ^L23 such as ... ^L20 suddenly ^kd^I^: ^L14-ii suddenly fDiihj ^L19-ill sufficient TcO^ ^^)i>[ru] ^L17 sugar tito sL16 suitcase i^L13-iii summer ts'D X ^L8 Sunday b^b ^L3, ^L4(e) sunny weather \^n ^L12 super express ^L10(e) supermarket 7.—JK— ^L4 superstition tol^U/u i^L21-ll surface mail ^L5(e) surfing +t—37>r> ^L5 surgeon Ij^b' ^L12(e) (be) surprised U-d< 0'^^ [im] i^L10-II,^L21 survey ^L23-ll sushi ^L10 sweatshirt hly—7-— ^L14 sweater iz—sL13 Sweden X’^x—^y ^L1 S T sweet ^L12 sweet bun (^>)^^l3^5D^ i^L4-iii sweets (33)b'U ^L11 swim ab'ckC jJkClw] ^L5 swimming pool y—Jl/ ^L15 switch ^L18 sympathize [irr.] ^L23 tail end UBI#/u^U5 ^L10(e) take (a class) ^^[u] take (a picture) ^i[u] ^L4 take (a thing) feoriK [u] ^L8 take (amount of time/money) [u] ^L10 take (an examination, interview, etc.) ai:tS [ru] ^L19-ill, ^L23 take a bath (33) /3\5lc:i3:0^^ (J^') M. Sl^X^M ^L6 take a nap [irr.] ^L21 take a shower yvTf—^^Vr^ > + ^L6 take a walk ^L9 Take care. Trl^v 33l:f^^7: Til. tc^T ItcLS'II take care of... ^ [irr.] ^L23 take care of oneself b'Brdlc^^old- ^ [ru] ^L7-ll Take care of yourself. |j^/u$T:ta ^L23 take good care of TcUt^olC'^i) X-t7i:-r^ [irr.] ^L19-II take medicine <'^D^cdCj [i^] ^L9 takeoff t^[u] ^L10-ll take off (clothes) i^<: M<'[u] ^L17 take (something) out Tcf tbi" [u] ^L16 take (someone) to (a place) < itHTv'<[u] ^L16 talk I3:rcj:u U ^L19 talk I3:7cf:^ Ut [u] ^L3 talk behind someone’s back t>^<: mo^-r^lu] ^L23 tall (stature) ^L7 tax tfU^^ ^L15 tea (black tea) =L13 teach 33U^^ ^^^[ru] ^L6 teacher t^^t^l'i ^L1 teahouse i5!L20-li telephone ZhtD ^L1 tell a lie [u] ^L11 temperature (weather) ^33^ ftiS ^L12 temple (J))r6 (J^')# ^L4 tempura r/u/3\6 X.l’h ^LIO ten <b33 + ^L9 ten days (b33*' T-B ^L13 ten minutes i;i5Do/3\/u/i;o<3\% ^L1(e) ten o’clock ^L1(e) ten years old U ki) o U o c5rl^ ^L1(e) tennis 5^—X ^L3 tenth day of a month, the H“ B ^l-4(e) terrapin fol^X g^Ll3-ii (food is) terrible ^L23 test xT. h ^L5 textbook ^L6 -th ~S ^L15 ... th floor ~I1 ^L20 Thank you. ^Ot'^to/doOt'^t.oZ: Thank you. sL2 Thank you for the meal, (after eating) ciB^^^^cr'urc) Thank you for the meal, (before eating) l^TcTc^^t ^G Thank you in advance. U L< i^m v'Li-r ^L19-III thanks to... 33bMf‘^ ^L18 that... ^(D ^L2 that... (over there) ^(D ^L2 that kind of... ^L23 that one ^L2 that one (over there) ^L2 that way (place) ^L20 That would be fine. {7-dZdZ'^ mmr-r ^l6 That wouldn’t be necessary. Id-oil oT:^ ^mr-t ^L6 That’s right. ^oTr'^ sL1 That’s right. ^oTr'^33 ^L3 That’s too bad. (Tr'Tta) n^(ririti) ^L8 then ^nz ^L19 then .. . ^L2 ...Then,... ^L16-ll there ^L2 there are many ... 3333l^ ' ^L12 there is ... [u] ^L4 therefore ^nz ^L19 therefore Tcb'S ^L4 thermometer ^cl^33^ld U^ ^L12(e) these days Z(DZ^ ^L10 thief d:5l^o ^L21 thin ^L7
thing (concrete object) %(D # ^L12 things Zt ^ ^L11-il, ^L21 think at5 [u] ^L8 think (about) ^^^[ru] mU3-lll, ^L18 third day of a month, the 3. H ^L4(e) (become) thirsty (Diiti^t^tD< [u] ^L12 thirteen minutes L/Kd5^/u/3\A7 -\- = ^L1(e) thirty minutes D o /3\% ^ L1 (e) this... Z(D ^L2 this kind of... c:^^~ ^L14 this month Zhjif'D ^L4(e), ^L8 this morning ^L8 this one Ztl ^L2 this person (polite) iiBB sL11 this semester ^L11 this way i^L23-ii this way (polite) CBB ^L19 this week ei/uUf5DD ^L4(e), ^L6 this year Cebu ^L4(e), ^L10 three 5^0 0 ^L9 three days H0 ^L13 three minutes ^^/3\^ =^9^ ^Ll(e) three o’clock ^/uU =b# ^L1(e) three years old ^L1(e) throat ©df sL12 through the introduction of ~©Uj: Dti'UZr ^L19-III throwaway ftT-SM ^L8 Thursday ^L4, ^L4(e) ticket ^oy3\ ^L5 ticket h ^L14 (boarding) ticket Ucfc^U^lzf/u # ^L10(e) ticket vending area ^o;3\5DI^" ^L10(e) tidy up ti'rci^ld^ >^i^\i6[ru] ^L18 till (a time) ~^Tr ^L5 time ^L14 time of... Z^ ^L21 ...times ~iHi ^L13 tire ^L23 (be)tired m\-8-ii (get) tired ^Jti6[ru] ^L11 to (a place) ^L5 today ^0 ^L3,^L4(e) together UoU«j:i;: —iitic ^L5 together with (a person) ~d: ^L4 toilet h-Tb ^L2 T U V tolerant [im] ^L23 tomato hvh sL8 tomorrow ^urc ^^0 ^L3, ^L4(e) tonight ZM^hj ^L3 tool ^oC i^Ll6-ii tooth l^ ^ ^L7(e), ^L12 touch ^6 [m] ^L21 (be) touched (by ...) !%mir 6 [irr.] ^L13 tough (situation) (ts) ^L5-ll, ^L6 towel ^L18 town BJ sL4 toy dSfeBi? L11 track number... ~l^^t^^ ^L10(e) traditional Japanese theatrical art ^L9 traffic light l,hjZ5 ^L6(e), ^L20 train Tr/uU^ ^L6 transfer (DOt^^ ^L10(e) translate l5/u^<-r^ UtKiriyirr.] ^L22 translate IKt [u] ^L16 travel 0<i:ZD mr ^L5 travel Os:Zot^ [im] ^L10 travel agency ^L17 treat (someone) to a meal 33^'^ [«] ^L16 treat (someone) to a meal Z'B^o'^ ^[irr.] ^L19 tree ^ ?K ^L22 trim [ru] ^L17(e) trip to a foreign country <i: zo ^L23 try hard [u] ^L13 T-shirt Ti/vy ^L2 Tuesday ;;c^0 ^L4, ^L4(e) tuition ^L23 tumbler ^L14 turn (right/left) [w] ^L6(e), ^L20 turn down (somebody) y3\^ [u] ^L21 turnoff Id'T [u] ^L6 turnon old^ [ru] ^L6 (something) turns on z>< [u] ^L18 turtle ^L13-II tutor ^L18-III TV xbt: ^L3 twelve minutes l;KD^IC/3\^ -h—^ ^L1(e) twelve o’clock Ukd^Icl; ^ ^L1(e) twentieth day of a month, the IJ:o t)^ -T-0 ^L4(e) twenty minutes ICU«)Dy3\%/ICL;o ,Z\h ^L1(e) twenty years old [ttcB ^L1(e) twenty-fourth day of a month, the :i-hE3H ^L4(e) twin room b-Tb ^L15(e) two iZ\rc-D —o ^L9 two days /3o*' —0 ^L13 two minutes lc:;3\^ —^ ^L1(e) two months ago ^L4(e) two o’clock (Cb r-B# ^L1(e) two people iZ\tcO —A ^L7 two people each iZ\Tc 0To —A-f ^L11(e) two weeks ago IcUkd^^d'AT:^ ^L4(e) two years old ic^o^ —^L1(e) type i^L22-ii typhoon rcl^iZ\o ^L16 uh-huh ohj ^L8 uh-uh 'D'Dhu ^L8 urn . . . S© ^L1 umbrella ^ ^L2 uncle 33D^^ ^L14 under UTc T ^L4 underground B*' ity i^L15-ll understand [u] ^L4 uneasy iZ\mhjrji ^L13-ii unhurriedly f0o<D ^L6 (unit of currency used in the Edo period, a) D<i:o ^L20-II university Tcl^tiK A^ ^L1 unsuccessful Uol^l^T^ [irr.j ^L22 unusual ^/u(^) ^ ^L22 U.S.A. 72<U© ^L1,^L2 use [«] ^L6 usually Tcl^Zl^ ^L3 vacation home ^'JS ^L23 valuable rcUt^©(^) ^L21 various (^) ^L9-ii, ^L13 vegetable ^L2 vertical TeZ m ^L23-li very T'l/^/3\A ^L17 very tZh sL5 very fond of ^L5 very hard ^ ^L21-II very soon B5T<' ^L12 villa ^-dZo 9'JS ^L23 violin yWTUb ^L13
cl<l^hj2>*^>379 visible M.±i>[ru] ^L15 visitor ^L17 vocabulary rc^Cr ^L9 voice ZX P ^L10-ll ® wait t#o[u] ^L4 wait eagerly for... m\-22-U waiter OX'i'P— ^L13 wake (someone) up i^zir[u] ^L16 walk ^<[u] ^L12 walk (someone) 3d<^ [w] ^L19 wallet ^L2 want ISUl,^ SJ:L^' ^L14 war i^Ll5-ii warm ^tcTct'^l^ ^L10 wash ^65 [w] ^L8 waste (money) ^Tc'Dt^l^ ' ^L22 watch t\fl^ B#tt ^L2 watch [ru] ^L3 watch out i> [nr.] g!L15-II, ^L19 water 3:^3" 4^ ^L3 water boils 33i0*'^t)< [u] ^L18 way Bi-'B it ^L16 we t^rcUrc-B ^fzt, ^L12-il,^L14 weak ffv' ^L16-ii wear small items (necktie, watch, etc.) [irr.] ^L17 weather r^^ ^L5 weather forecast r/u^<t^l55 ^L8 weave (l/i [u] i^L12-ii wedding l7^e:^U^ ^L15 Wednesday ^L4, ^L4(e) week after next, the ^ 61^ U kd d #^ia ^L4(e) weekend Ukd^^o il^ ^L3 Welcome. ^L19 Welcome (to our store). 0^ 5 o U ^ ^t+ ^L2 Welcome home. ^t'^XO (Tscil^) well ^L22-ll well ci;< ^L14 well... XXt ^L16 well then ^n7:l^ ^L19-II west IC U ® ^l-6(e) whale <i;6 ^Ll5-ii what Tshj/Uiz PI sL1 what kind of... ^L5 What should I/we do? <i: ^ ^L18 what should one do df ^ urcBl/^l'^ ^L14 when oo ^L3 when .. . ^L21 when ... b# ^L4 where <bC sL2 where (polite) dfBB ^119 which dfBB/dfo'B ^L10 which ... d:® ^L2 which one <bn ^L2 while... -Si^rcie: -wc ^L21 while... ^L19-il white U50^ 6^' ^L9, ^L9(e) White Day (yet another gift-giving day) tTv^-Y hx— ^L14 who Tctl ^L2 why df^Ur ^L4 why 7d;tf ^L19 wide D5U^ ^L15 (your/his) wife a<^/u ^L14 (your/his) wife (polite) 3d<c^^ Hft ^L19 win bo [w] ^L22 win a championship i^m-r^[nr.] ^L23 win a lottery rcb'5< DlcSfc^ < [m] ^li7 wind b'tf m ^L22 wind blows, the [u] ^l_22 window ^d: ^L2(e), ^L6 wine |^L6-III winter ;3\l0 ^ ^L8 winter scarf ^L14 wish ^L12-II with... ^L15(e) with (a tool) ^L10 with meals ^L15(e) withdraw (money) 335'^ T'^'flw] ^L15 withdrawal ^L13(e) woman -k ^L11-ll, ^L17 woman ^hjtsCDOt k<r>K ^L7 word fc/ucZ sL9 work UCi'd: W ^L1,^L8 work I3:rc6< ^<[u] ^L11 work for odiib^ W}i^i>[ru] ^L7 world ^L10 worried iZ\d5hjU i5!L13-ii worried about U^l^l^ (ts) ^L21-II, ^L22 worry ^ICTi) i, [hr.] ^L21-ll worry U/ul3fl^'^^ .'Cgs-f ^ [im] ^L12 worry U^b^ g!L14-ii, ^L19 worst, the ^L20-II worst, the ^L17 V W X Y Z wrap ootj ^1-21 write b'< ll< [w] ^L4 writer c3ob' ^L11 wrong [«] ^L23 wrong (X) i^O ^L11(e) ® X-ray oy\-'<fy 5^112(6) yakuza ® ^L13 year d:U ^ ^L10-ll year after next, the c^Bl^fa/u ^ ^L4(e) year before last, the 33d;d:U ^L4(e) .. . year student ~t^/ut^l^ ^ L1 ...years ~fa^ ^L10 ... years old ^L1, ^L1 (e) yellow ^U^5U^ ^L9(e) ... yen --Xhj ~P1 ^L2 yes oh) ^L8 yes XX ^L1 yes lil^ ^L1 yesterday ^CDo ^L4, ^L4(e) you doTcfirc ^L4 You are right, ^L23 You have my apologies, Ufold’® i^L19-III, ^L20 You must be tired after working so hard, (ritualistic expression) 330 b'n^^ceurc) ^L18 young ^L9 younger brother 33d;o d: (^/u) ^(^^) ^L1,^L7 younger sister L^=&5d;(^^) ^(^ ^) ^L1,^L7 zoo ^oil'i'DXhj ^L17
380>>-»#^ Map of Japan \Z I5/U B -r- ' '
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382 Numbers regular h-p h^p/b p k 1 V ' -5 p V ' -5 p (v ' o) V ^ 0 2 i: 3 P b 4 L X X P 5 - 6 ^ < '?) o p o p (•^ '5) ^ 0 7 1% L 8 (±^ (li p) 11 -o p (llo) (1 0 9 $ rD 7 < < 10 U rl> 7 C h) 'y p U -o p U 4) P U o P U 4) 0 L 0 L 0 L 0 how many P b H )l/ dollars ~n yen ^ V' sheets n' degrees Ut9> 0 ten thousand month i: o’clock i: 7J'^ ~b#K hours ^a^ ^a^75'^ years l:^ people minute A A minutes sticks liv' cups v-^ ^EE animals hundred 0 ^ -y' page ~ -t' > F pounds Ifo months 75' lesson 75'V' -1e) times small items
This chart shows how sounds in numbers (1-10) and counters change according to their combination. 1. Hiragana indicate the sound changes in numbers, and alphabets show the changes in the initial consonant of counters. 2. ( ) means that the change is optional. 3. An empty box means no sound change occurs. k^g s s-^z t special vocabulary for numbers V o O o UH') 1 .j'OTj' O'/c'j 2 g z A o o 3 d oo Jt o 4 < '07>' 5 t; o o ib'. 'tJ' 6 tiKDi}' 7 li o (i o (i o 11 o 8 C Z <7)0 z z<ni)'' 9 U 11) -5 \1 o l: -5 L o U o C o C f1> -5 L o 10 g Z < ' < o how many floor lt^ houses ~-t: y h cents weeks books years ofage shoes thousand o ' > letters 46 -TS street address smfl// /ferns years o/a^e cf. (1/c^ (20 years old) date cf. UhjtJIot)' (14) 110,5' (20) (:L'o>oJ:o,5' (24) tL-Llzt, (how many) people t;^ cf. A (three or more people)
384 Conjugation Chart too <i:o ^ verb types dictionary forms long forms (masu) (L.3) fe-forms (L.6) short past (L.9) short present neg. (L.8) short past neg. (L.9) irr. -f 6 L i-r LT Ifz L ' irr. < -s ^ i-r ^ T ^tz c tt'V N Z ’tL’Tj'o /c ru fz<6 ^fz u ' i -f o T ^ ^ tz ~ ' ~49'^1.‘7)'o /c u t2_ ~ o T ^ ^fz /i u ~u t-r ~ -3 T ^ ^ tz ~ b ^ ^ ~ b u ~'j i-r ~ o T ^ fz *’i'V ' u ~XT '-Lt-: ~i ^'v' ~ i /c u i't ~^T" '^Ltz ~lf /i u L ~lc i-t ~^T --Lf-: O /c u t-r ~ V ^ T ~v 'tL V /c u *~oT *~o/i /c u V '-tjC ~ ii" ~ ^ ^ T' ~v' fi' /c u \t^A:± ~L i-f ~ LT ~L/c The forms with * are exceptions.
potential (L.13) volitional (L.15) (f-forms (LI 8) passive (L.21) causative (L.22) causativepassive (L.23) 111 -fHlf z X 1 < ^ h 3 ^-If-S 3 ^5 3+btl^ ~ b tL-S -J; 9 — ^ h ^ ^ — •J -tt-S — ^ -tf b tl-S ~ ^ (i — t:>tL'S — t:>-t+^ — tl^ ~T^ -TIi' -/ctt-S. -/c3±>S ~H'2) -nif ^ h b “if 'S — b J tl-S — tLli -to i -tf: 'S -i ^ tL^ -do ^<IX -IftL-S -li-tf-s -li^ ti^ — (7) 0 —tali' — tl' ^ tl -S ~lt^ ~ 3 9 -itli ~lt^ ~ 3 9 -l+lf — Ti'-tf -S jK'S -If-S 3" 9 -Ifli >S —-S ~-ti: -5) —-^ 0 —-tflf tL^ — "5 -If -5 — ^ -tt b tL-i)