^17^»->301 fII- E S S 0 N l/'l J 3—Zl Yoko Ono Jv, ' -1+'. ' ((w C '9 V^) twenty-five years old year-end gift }^(i —((i ?)) twenty years old (year; age) (13) ^ ^ i^hd) to learn l>ti:io ^ ^ (L9 O calligraphy (tL^ L t0 9 ) practice ^U(L 10 9 :^'^) habit; custom (to learn) (11) 1 9 ^ ^ ^ ^ L ii) i|I (io t-) mainly Z C^) husband C> io ^ L (L 10 ^) housewife ifa (^ subject of a sentence ^ i(^) L) owner (main; lord) (5) ' ' t i (to It-^ ot'-t ^ (tto <1 ^^f‘^) to get married ^:^(lto7ii^) result conclusion (ts^'T^) to tie a knot (to tie; to join) (12)' ^ ^ ^ ^ 1 t ^ ^ 3^ ^ (tt o c: ^'f ^) to marry it (l9 C:^) divorce < L^) fiancee ^/^'^§(L^Cl^) newlywed :^^(^^C1^) unmarried (marriage) (11) i k i i' 'ifL fj) t ^ (J)'Oii)'i)) to collect (^ < L t0 9 ) (magazine) feature ^(Li09'?)i09'1"'i))to concentrate (to gather) (12) ^ 'f >1^ 'T ^ ^ ^ lio lio ^ ({t’oXf X dir^) to make public; to give a presentation ((i9)io ^) pronunciation tB ^(L t0 o Ifo) departure ((i'^^V'‘) invention (to Start; to reveal) (9) 7 7 7' 7<v 7<L 7^ ^ ^ ^ >X/xn Uxi ^^'ir ^ X 9 i“-^) to make public; to give a presentation \>^hb i^tX J: 9 L) cover page X 9 lf^) expression (i) to express :^(io i T) the front (to express; surface) (8)' + * ^ ^ t ^ ^
o PD yOL t>L^j.- 1:4' (goods; refinement) ^'*Fdd(^ ^ ^A/) piece ofwork JIdd^C (1^ ct "9 ^^^^) elegant ^n?7 (*f C^) magic DD^^ (b ^ i> merchandise article /Q\\ r7\DOt7C7XDtP\D 1 n D D\ pn PD c O character O deficit ^ ^(c^ 9 l^) family name D) uppercase letters 3|^^ (5^'^ ) kanji (character; letter) (6) ' ^ f tJ'O tJ'o 9 ) activity y$ (’dr V > ) life; living ^tt' (/^'o (ifo 3^) active ^ J: 9 ) conjugation Vo ^) liveliness (lively) (9)' '' > r >- }f L^?’ ^^(L L^) photograph (9 '^i') to copy ^^(L^’drV'') sketch ^ (^'<t 9 L^irto describe (to copy) (5) ‘ r-> ^ ^ L^ (L^ L^) photograph ^center ^<7)^Jl(~(7)^ 9 A) right above ... B ^ midnight (true; reality) (10) r t*i ^ w w j. ^ ^ % li ii ^ ^ ($)-?> 0 to walk 2^((5 ^^9 ) sidewalk ^ ($ ^^^’i -l)) to stroll ^ (V'‘o (?) one step (L^^?) progress (to walk) >2S T T ^Sf(A^^^) realm; field /h^ ^ ^ (?5(Z)$ ^) Mr./Ms. Ono t><D -ftff(^:;^^'<7)) Nagano ^T 9 ) baseball ^^(^$V'‘) vegetable (field) (11) ' n n 0 f f 1 ( indicates the on-yomi and 0 indicates the kun-yomi.)
^17ii>>->303 ^'/u nhj 43(f ,s^i: B. [y “D o ii'K ([^ ^^(076) —(002) A (018)) (^(s;^®^-'::7'(dt(cs d Z.tzX i.iiiK-s 4-7. 10. Z(D^ 2 3C« 11. fc 3. -f±:$; 9. r ^ §EPP A (2 2 (tfv^i:i^o) art 12 (ts‘L^'/)^i3i) magnifying glass 4 ill mainly 16 (t)0 letter; character 4 ^ (L) poem 19 (^(7)r) afterthat 6 'S {{^'DXf X d't^) to make 20 y^i)j activities public; to publish [irr. verb] 22 I960 6#^ ({iV'‘<) /zfl/kw (Japanese poetry) ^fiv^) 1960’s '7 to count [rw-verb] 23 '^(D fz^<D for the sake of... 8 ® (< ^)) cloud 26 manytimes to name 27 (;iV3# tobe [ru-verh] affected i^K) [ru-verh] ^ to be completed 29 ii (Li^^) “house husband” [irr. verb] 31 izh "/ h h) big hit (T^ art exhibition 32 L L however 11 ^1Fpd ($<C^^) artistic piece tobe 12 (”C^DJ:'9) ceiling shot _ 12 (1 L Z' ladders 35 (^^^) field; realm J
304>>>-iI»gg|i Hrni(z^^r<rcc:rtio 1. 9 tii-<D)ZKT'f^'o a. Vietnam • (1) / y^<— b. member • • (2) -i- 3 - 7 c. grapefruit • • (3) ^ Ij X d. rock band - (4)< l"f A e. Britain • (5) f. album • (6) 9"\y-y°yfl' g. New York • {7) XJ y 9 '<y F 2. e'-h Tv'i-f 7>'o 3. Z<DMti[ / -3-17 (/Mf#-?-) T-fo [©-Bcn^J \.ni^i> 3. L z" 'c 4. io ^ 5. -a- i 9i 6. A -S 7. li 8. ^ 9. O < -z, 10. z CO ^ L 11. ? /;
^17i^>>>305 B. • 3— OJvi?;¥?) ©fclB (biography) UcJ:'Do @Yt7 Jzo C T'A # ^ V- j! , (i 1933 ^1: Hi L/co 3- er/^^oTv'iL UJ:')L^ ifi'UtDo /co 3-r? II 1953 ^, ') 7!7lC^f ^ 7)' 'e^< 3-^<D;*^^i:X'j i L/co t Ifzo L 5 1964 ^,31^(7)0#, 3 —l7(i^^<7)^^^*6TrXU—yy 71/ —'yj L ^^^Li-To 3-3(7)^(1M < T, #^X/c('T-ro ^i:>4' (ii' < V'* < t ,0 z<7)^(l, ^X/-£A7)^'!t^ic^TSI#^'^lt7c0#i:^^L i-To L < i t)'-? 1966 ^, # X T"3 — 3(7)tj i L T^Co ^(7)i^(7)^^^ "C A/ *3 A/ ^' '<' (7)—57)< rA#<7)/l^J (^*) TLt^co ^H^/cAll, (1LZ"<7)AT* T^l:J:•9;l i/'L- ^a, —A<7)#7)^'^(^^7)<^T, 7)'X 15 #<7)^^^TAiL7co -t Z IC (i7J^-J (^ “yes” <7)A^7)<i,tj i Lt^co “yes” -Z(7)T^IA Z t li' ^11 T L i L /co 1^<7)^lKrll V 3 > • 7)' ^ t' *9 U/^o -y y/N'> K, e-h 7UX"<7)/ y^<-TL7^co ^<7)^1:, -Aliv'o L J: 20 Ac ^LT, =^^1:, If V' Umo r-Alili^Li L/co /. 7 1.9 The verb stem + ti' $ v Ws a command that has a strong implication. More detail is in Lesson 22. L tL“5 ^ 'o Study. ^ ^ ti' ^ 'o Get up.
1960 h ^ U i L/co 3 — 0}l'y3 It Ifzo 1971^1:. :LA{±^^<Dfzy) (7)^. ^^-yt°-• ^'jx^x m^imh^fz)] ^ii')tifzon 25 iyayit [^-^i^yj ^^^It Ifzo 3 — 0 It fx'u—x°x 7l/ —'>'J<79cj3T"#)^'§ Tv' J -fo “imagine” T"i"o v^' 3 /c^ 9 T'-fo L ;i V' 5 J: "7 ^ 1975^, 3-r? ^'Xs ><7)f^|C(l^(;)^'> V3>ll L i^> 30 1980 ^. y 3 yUi fz^'M'2^t^'^-k^i6. 3-o }i—^<Dr t V' i^^ltlfzo Z<D^<D^^ ^ y7"-^-^<-j li±ty h U i L/co LtJ'L. Z (7)^(7) 12 ^ 8 0. 3-0 'il'J 3 yi)< -rL-3-X<79^<79|tT#^l^‘j T#v^Tv'/cB#. >>' 3 ib' i: Il> 9 ") L /co 35 y ^yij^ytLX'-^^ht. t/ • ^-I7^1^^<7)^ffTv'^v^^^J.‘^t £f v^l:n.o ^^(7)/c*^<79>^t^^ L Tv^i-fo t) C. :ty ' B—O (/Jvi?;¥?) 0^11 (chronology) ^f^D^Ucfe^o 1933 ^ T / • 3 — 3 (/jNff5¥'^‘) <t 9 z TX 'j 77U1t< 1964^ ^4^''jxTMK^$-r^ y 3 y ' y / y )i laifT -s 1971 ^ 1975 #- 'X'h
^17i^»>307 A. T\t (lyrics) •^•To * U f>< Imagine by John Lennon Imagine there's no heaven It's easy if you try No hell below us Above us only sky Imagine all the people Living for today IMAGINE Words & Music by John Lennon © LENONO MUSIC Permission granted by EMI Music Publishing Japan Ltd. Authorized for sale only in Japan
E S S 0 N 18 College Life @ -h5 N/ A :§ @ ]&?7 (^ ^) purpose @ (^) eyes S C'f' ^ ) eye drops @ ((Ili'A^) the second @ Ji(7)A.(^'9 X(7)6'^<h) one’s superiors (eye) (5) 1 n n H s T^ !>i ^ @ (^) < T i) purpose modern ^±^6^ (L ^ § ) social 6^ (S ^) target (target; -ish) (8) ' i fi 1^ 6 io 'jJ:< 'j$ O^Tj'b physical labor such as construction n ^ X. i) cooperation X < ) endeavor ^i( ^ L) sumo wrestler (power) (2) -7 il 9 -^ <) clothes (^ ^ J: ^ ) the East "9 L X < ) Western food ^ffi>-^ (V'‘•d:J: 9 ) the Atlantic (ocean; overseas) (9) ' ' > f f' r >- 'M 'S IR .;>< JR(-^ O clothes >^|R( 9 ^ O Western clothes O uniform < ) Japanese clothes (clothes) (8)) D n 1 r r w m V>^1 (L i: < ^"9 ) dining room ^^!^('^9 7ji'V^^"9) public hall )1 L /c (^'9 ^"9 -h L/i) dignified; imposing (hall) (11) * C o^-f' i: 9 ) class (§ ct 9 C ) professor ^ to be given (to instruct) (11)' t ^ r r r r r r ^ ^" J: -9 «J: 9 ) class (L J: < i 9 ) occupation >^|^ ($ A i 9 ) industry — tl X ^('d*— li X J: 9 ) service industry (business; vocation) (j2) ’ '* '» '«» ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
g|18ii>>>309 233 L t>cz^ |^.^( Llt^) exam '^"^( L^V'') game; match 9 U) entrance exam ^ (Z to try 234 (test; to try) lt^ ^.®t( Llt^) exam experiment ^.^(ltV'‘^t^) experience ^) taking examination (to examine) (18)1 r r F ff 15 ,15 J5 1 1 I' rrri^^^.^ 235 /cV' (:^'i") to lend L tb L (/^'L/vfD lending > i/ H y('^)^/^V>Wv^ >) apartment for rent 236 (to lend; loan) (12) ^ ^ ^ ^ 'Igp ^ ^ ^ -f <=t 75'^) library ( ^)T) map HI m (T) figure (i)V'"f) signal [H ^ to attempt 237 (drawing; to devise) (7) 1 n n n HI i5i HI n Ill'^t|(^ L J:75'^) library ^i®^|'|(;iV':;5^':^'^) movie theater ( ^ J: 75'^) Japanese inn embassy 238 (building; hall) (16)" ^ ^ ^ ^ i f t I’t’ rtr tr ti mL tj) 9 Oio ^ to come to an end Ij (iot? h ) end 9 “C^) last stop 9 ~) the last... 239 (end) (11)' ^ ^ f f 1 r r r IfIs L ti) < ^ /fV') homework 'T|g (If L < ) boardinghouse |g }^ (L < If < ) lodging |@('^^") inn 240 (inn; to lodge in) (11) ' ^ 7- r f" !r In ?s < fiv>) homework (i) ^fiV"') problem; question topic of conversation (ff V'») title (title; topic) (18)- n . a s f ^ ^ ( indicates the on-yomi and [> indicates the kun-yomi.)
310 ►► @3l¥®aS *'/v n/u A. :x(Dm^(DmB^y5^Mx^bj:oo *)(f ,v<t (CiU) L V ^ (U/cLv>) (/£AU) >x± (V^i: J; d) (t v^o$) = H (*'6T) (loV^L^9) d) 0#tl ((^ -f- (060) ^ (039) X (072) ^ (019) ^(042) — (003) H (016) ^ (156) ^ (166) ig: (093)) B. (^IST(C^D^^o) *'A 1. 3. mi 3, 2. ;£ ^ikt; 7- ^L A =EPP TcKj @ i < T #) object; purpose b) extra ^ ) an hourly wage money to spare for the cost ofliving (ll^ J; female (J: 9 -^ <) clothes student (’iiV'‘:;^^oLN) the cost ofliving male student St^ (^> J: ^ ^) savings ~>X-h (v>Uj;9) ...ormore V y [®-B(r)^] 1.7j3 < cfcx 2. .44+ 3. ‘j J; Z 9 4. ^' o T^'lfo 5. 4+'. 'tJ'O 6. <ntJ 7. tz<nl^
A. mm\zm^z<rccii^o LO^)A Ztz 1. ^ fj:fzl±Tfl'<'( h'^LfzZ ‘j i-ftJ'o 2. h-^£fz(nri'<;)S6l7ii^T"-ftJ'o 3. B. a^(D±^^(Dy)i)U Hz^i\zm^m{yrco (graph) Lb L'^'feA •-tz z<rccii^o y)bju h^url^^ r^)' T)b)U u $«i5 T)\^ju h0ge^ 6<rs ^i^co^b *) Lv'> B±Ltz^^ i $ A/ 21% = 24% =1 20% 19% =1 20% 18% =1 18% 23% =1 15% H 18% =1 14% 34% ^ 44 El (2008 ¥) ^4L4rS««a* 1. h t lZ^^6Ab LTv'^j.-oA^, }Z't>h<Dili^^P^^Ti'Ao 2. 1300 n>XA^. boTv'^Ali'f^"''°-'b> hT-f^^'o IL 4. l'0S6^T—
lJU f ^ -pp ^ cl' 2 — Av>'>3> one-room 9 j; 9 L) tutor apartment; a studio 13 (O^oclL) moving ^ (L cfc < r>) food cost 13 t) physical labor such 5 charge; fee as construction '®^ A/ ) charge for electricity 23 ^y)li U±Lisbii±) at first 7 (^v^o#) every month 26 ^L ^' (LA: LV'‘) close; intimate V y A. 15 10 51 'j it. h B# •j < % - > X wt L M -t Fa1 L <D sK if tJ' 3 T L \ IC T t: > ^^.L‘ y <D < L /c o ^ __ 'Ziv' o 14 IC i. < A i ‘j T o la?:' ^ X M," % 77 i£ < L (i 1 o % <D 14 /!/ / N L o/ O r iil7L >\ + X 41 Pi X T" <75 7 14 X <D 4 h +£ n 14 s / \ 4 L / V Pi C T /c o iK 1 V ' y ;r f tz <D 1 oL fc h tz \ \ — o 1 1 4^' O L tj a iijj •j b V \ 4' ^0- 6fe 9 O J; fx u 14 L o V * -tz n t) K A jH -tz )l /c < Tz o - ^ tz ± T Tz o <D € 14 y Tz o 9 < C <D 4 7 Wl IC /!/ W i- L 9 tz o 'j /!/ X L <7) o >S T y % T tt V ' <;) o T •o t X tJ' IC $ It b i- T IC Lf V V ^ t b <D h t % }~ A' V' L V ' L A <)6 'j O L •t 1 y,' fx o T o 4t /i T tz < (n 4' f; 4 o o % tf IC X i' 14' J; 0 T M % IC / t /c ^ T" fx T^c 4^ If "> h Wt tf |- tz \ B# it F^ < •J O n I 6 1- L T tz ib tf 9? u < j tL T h o J; •% L 14 4 IT o (n 1 (4 Zc m o X th S o 1 p S 35 30 25 20
^18g$>>>313 B. m.m\c^xz<rccEi^o 2. ^ LTv'ii-Tj'o 3. it:^< ^ LtfTj'o/c b, t ’C’ Ay li 4. -f tJ'o i:"? iTT'-ftJ'o 5. < ^l±+^— 7 .'U<73:fe/-£ % T. J::'X ti.’V' V' Z )! >j i L AttJ'o 6. L^i-lt;K(iANlti-t!:A7>^ C. ®^^:rcl3:l^<6<'6lM^l^^ r^)'o ^>SS^»^^Ud;5o ®^f:rc®^>S» LJ:< O' 24,430 H F3 mn z' ^ h A. 54,720 fl F3 2,410 n R f;# • 3,450 n R m^iX 5,090 n R (others) fz 33,820 n R It (total) It*.' 123,920 n R » 44 El (2008 ¥) f:44iS*®iSS Note that this passage is written in short form, which expresses formality rather than casualness, as expected in journalistic and scholarly articles.
(CX^»L^r<rcc^l^o ( ) 1. L i 9o ( ) 2. ^ io T L i o /c o ( ) 3. J; < h (?“) ( ) 4. J; b^o ( ) 5. J; < t>-t ( ) 6. h c< ( ) 7. Lv'^^<7)(i-7 7j<^ /i'o ( ) 8. r t o J; /cj ^ J; < -7 o i7<-DOtf'^D^urc*'o 7~8 . 5~6 . 3 ~ 4 .^jJcT) (average) O' 0-9 1 ~2 .V 0 . n/u A. s^frc®;^rc-B®^sicour«^^uj:5o yy^—b(D'ikT:. t)*'ofec:(i:^®^^Ud:5o
fI L ' * ^ ° N 19^ —Jl/ Letters and E-mails 241 L rl)^ 0I±^ :§^((i-?)) spring (li -?) S ) spring roll (L ^^ ^^^) vernal equinox '^:§L(*d:V'‘ L ^) youth (spring) (9)- 242 Lrt)-7 ^) autumn ^ ^) fall semester L -9 ^^) autumnal equinox 243 (autumn) (9)^ ^ i ^ f f f)' fX I>>M^ winter winter vacation ^^{fzAy h 9 ) warm winter :§i L ^^^:^'L^^9^9) four seasons (winter) (5) ^ 35^ A ;«L 244 tJ' ^((i^) flower flower viewing fireworks L J: 9) hay fever ^ 1 ^^ (V ^ It ^) flower arrangement (flower) (7)- ^ ^ r r P It 245 Jt-9 t>^i (Mr.; Ms.; condition) Mr./Ms.... io ^i!||(^ ^ ^ $ i) dear customer everyone i||’?‘(<t 9i“) manner (14)' t t t t' f' r r ^ # # # 246 3^ .r; ^^'^'(^^)^^) uneasy; worried § ) recession ^j^(^^^) inconvenience 7jC^ J^(c^’f < ) water shortage (negative; non-) (4) - ^ T ^ 247 ^5li L \>^U older sister X^(i^^3l£$^) older sister sisters :i!rli rft (Lt V'‘^ L) sister city (older sister) (8) k k r r ^ ^ 248 Itv' older brother Jfi [>^IC ICV' ^5^*5 older brother X 9 brothers (older brother) (5)' ^ ^ r yt
249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 316 31^ (5^^^ l^) Chinese character 31 31^^ ^ O Chinese herbal medicine C’C^) Kanji dictionary (China) (13)' '' > r r r r f" >e m m ^ <t 0'^^) to graduate "9 L§) graduation ceremony university graduate (to graduate) (8) ' ^ ^ ^ 39 < X^(9 >0^' < ) engineering X X^ (C 9 O construction Xi^ ('^ 9 C J: 9 ) factory :^X(/iV'‘ < ) carpenter (craft; construction) (3) - T X lt^ ^(^t^ 9 ) research 0^ L^) researcher jlf- (11 ^ L 9 ) training ^ C (^ O to sharpen (to polish; study) (9)' T X X X IT IF Xj^ m y\j. \>^h ^(lt^ ^ 9 ) research 9 ) inquiry (§^^6-1)) to investigate thoroughly (research) ^ (?\2‘ ^ ^ L-^ ^^ (L'O ^) question ''V ^ (V'‘) good quality aptitude pawn shop (quality; matter) (15) " ^ ^ ^ 1^' jpf ^ 4^ ^^ (L'O ^) ^) question >2:: ^H(^)^/fV'‘) problem |^^({5 9 ^)^) visit ^ *7 (^ 9 ) to question (question) (11)1 r r r r n fi n pi Ju^ kfz ^ V (ioioV^) many A/) probably (^Oioio < ) many of... "9 It"^) decision by majority (many; much) (6) " ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ( indicates the on-yomi and [> indicates the kun-yomi.)
gg19P>>>317 *« -i-t (-Srfc) (A«A) 'tfa-f (feiv'/it) :feA (f09 tA) v^A) ((^ ^(151) :;^(055) :^(094)) B. (FISTIC®D^^o) - +-4 1 4. Jl^ 7- 10. |C 2 ^ ib'v'S 5- 8. -^<^0# 3 - fcb 'S 6- ^^ 1C 9. +0 [®-B<7)^] 1. 2. 3. T-S 4. C J: o -f 5. L ^ -5> 6. IJ/Ci: 9 i: 7. 1^ v '^1A 8. •?-<0 ^ * 9. ib'jj' 10. H < 12
318 ►►► r A 2 ^ how (polite expression of 9) ^ fz^ (time) pass [w-verb] 5 ^tjrr while... 5 fz^^^L greatly 5 to be in someone’s care (~^-) [w-verb] 9 L J: ^ ¥ Japanese chess 10 V ^ ifc-f (io ) to recall [w-verb] 12 o L ' to miss; to long for 17 -?• ;K T(i well then 17 everyone (polite expression of ^ L>) 18 iz^izir6 (/iv^-^o(ii-^) to take good care of [irr. verb] J A. mm\zm^z<rc^i^o Ztz 1. ^t):fzl±X tir^\ 2. B ^' TV^V'-J5 o (greeting) T'^d i 'j i f’o J: ti'O ^ ^ iik ^ a. ffo ( ) 00' b. (cherry tree) <7)1^7)^'-^ tt'‘J i L Tco ( ) ^ < *3 ? -tiro c. i L/bo ( ) liU d. T t ( ) c ^ i 9 —I c. mm\z^xz<rctEi^o Ztc 1. VytA.UZ'i LTt O ^-?-< 2. V^x>f 3. vx'f Li-fTj'o 4. iy JL'( V ^l±v '-O 0:^12 t 'j Z'iri}y
15 10 20 -t I 'd 1. V! y ’ \> 0 y. / \ / "f -l^iK ^ 1%'lW -K\^ ?il' <15^ I IN' -f-<' •- '- L "X U t < r 'a V " 0 9li! t: "TI'' ‘ ' i t I.X 5 7 1^''" ^,'j;|^ I-', ,.. li rds \t i L f s y tti V ^ /\ i L ifi:jA i/ ^ T'' I I ' ' t 'J ^ 3-: !v^4- ik I' tl ' ^i V ' 0.5^ il'7, t 9 c't y: ^iXi ^ V,- ? ' ^ s i^ l<9' h' nl ( V T^ '( ( V f' y Jn l: L 0 ^'t] -x I I ) 9- f-: (/) "t ^ f:r7-7|f’*^ ra c I -r ! V ' ^ 'J'-^ •ysktCSU '' I ) 9 S'-oIll t\. V ^ tt - tk Sr=fc' ^ h\
®^'jycZh,(D^-IU r hS A PP tcK. cir 2 (^o-^X) suddenly 1 1 ~<7)/c<i6lC for... 3 friend 13 ^ (i)9L'l<^) application 3 ~<7)|S^T (~(7) L J; ^through 15 tl-^fzh if... the introduction of 17 (L'^^)^) question 5 311^ international 17 ^ Lll^#) U i-drA (^)9 7 (“C^§ C.-9 electric You have my apologies. engineering 18 L < fc'ISvNLii10 Id ^ (9 -?)) to take (an examination) ^ L < LS d*) Thank you in [ru-verh] advance. V y 0Y19-2 B. T©s:^^)tur<rcc^u’»o -r ')y t )l~T±^T_LTv'i-To _Tv'i-foVjT^^llB fz\^<DT. '^7 ^ t Ifzo 7-)lT Itlfzo 2 3 1) ) ) _ _ _
in9p»>321 From: Maria Evans <[email protected]> To: [email protected] Subject: It U S!) S U T /\°<7 . i:o-tf^ Lon».' 7 I'STo L J: fAti#. U 7^>»u-7^A!^(7)l2a:^^T-'ro ^mbfzb. -< i: fA(7)Wi5[tiiEjt)^T\ 'J ti tB^(Dmmb'D[,^r bfco A“7$AtiS:2^0A^^T«mX!^^5Jf5SLT i'6o UTto B^(D±^f^l.Z'Di^r^XXi^tctzi.iti:i^X L J: 9 *'o A ^ tu 0 ^ ® It 4' It ti li'i' It 41^ mttbtzif. /\°7^Att|Eti^(7)fzi)lzE/v4M5^^ 4'^i't bfzt\ '^fz. 9 40T\ Li^A ^ O' LJ:t7!i''<$A t9 C L4l'C0T'1‘A4 (^' 9 LAc U J: 9 A'o tbM^±ifh'bxiS:t)^-otzb. TJl'J^f h 9 ^So Tl'^ Ao ^^^ifTJ[^/if F ^Eolt-SOtttj'-f A' Ul'T L J: 9 Ao Srp1A^'#< 4'oT US oTs ^ Ui/?*U S-I+Ao t 9 Alt toft Ui'(5;©i'Sf *4 ^ 9 U < AMi' USTo I'-fiJ' taTi' T U7 • X/07 [email protected]
A. attiglCfd:orcAlC3b'^L®¥IR^»^^U<l:5o nt' B. Hru^®¥tE^«^^Uci:5o ti— Useful Expressions for Greeting Cards 1. New Year’s Greetings a It i L T Y)T ^ 9 r7't' i -to (Happy New Year) ® (Happy New Year) ') i L tco (Thank you for all your kind help during the past year.) (I hope for your continued good will this year.) 2. Summer Greetings # + io ^ ^ ^ L -h If i o (I hope you are keeping well during the hot weather.) LJ:t)rt'9 ^ t hi h 3. Sending Congratulations 3' t? T 1 3' 7'i i" o (Congratulations on your graduation.) 3 t> <J6 T ^ 9 37 t'i "t" o (Congratulations on your marriage.) M H Y) T ^ 9 o (Happy Birthday) 4. Sending Get-well Cards < J; < tt' -o T { (Get well soon.)
gg20^>>>’323 I ^ ^ ° N 20^ ^hCDJUI ^ Cat’s Plate tan jm 0 ^ b b jm (^ ) plate; dish (:)6><;^$"i^) paper plate /5^JIII({iV'‘$''tb) ashtray (plate) (5) 1 n m im jm P V < ^ fi :: ^ ('^ x) voice ^(i^^’d:V';6^'< ) phonetics ^^f§-( CT) onomatopoeia -9 ) voice actor (voice) (7) ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ >%<> ^ Japanese tea ( ^) ^c^'d:) teahouse ('^ 9 ?) "^) black tea ("^-^ V'‘^) brown ^^;^(i^o$T^) cafe (tea) it L t>^ it i ^ it (something) stops ih't' ^ ("^ 9 Li~ ^) to cancel ^ih"t" 'S (^ A/ Li"-i)) to prohibit (to Stop) (4) 1 P iP jt i V' one sheet (S V'‘i' "9 ) number offlat things (sheet of...) (8)-- t t t f f- * U Jta ($ ^ ^ i 9 ) three ryoo i^^( i: 9 L^) parents -^ ( ^ ct 9 X) both hands ^( ^ i 9 ) exchange "^ ( ^ ct 9 9 ) both sides (both) (6) " r n P7 ^CjL "jiiiij .T' (tf ^ ^) impossible tl' (ti* fi ^) wasteful ^314 (^ ^ free of charge (A^tlV'‘J^) rude ^\. ^ (J^ V^) there is no ... (none) (12)^ 4=^4b4F4ff-#r^^0^ l>l±b Ifb 4A i ((i *0 9 ) to pay ^^Av ^(Lli'oVi payment ^A'- L (li ^ L"L) refund V'^) payment in installments (to pay) (5)' t ^ # ^4
265 L^ (O (Cl .16) heart; mind ^ (toworry (;|ao L^^) enthusiastic (^)^ L^^) safe -9 i L^) curiosity (heart; mind) (4) / /'Ia /'CJ 266 Lj:^ (^ ^ 9 ) to laugh \>hh X ^|l(£:i^^'io) smile ij tr) to smile L<l;9i"'?>)to burst into laughter 267 (to laugh) (10) ^ ^ ^ ^ df'o -tf'o 1 Cl {'^0 fz^^K) definitely ^ (fz^^) to die out extinction -S (§4?'3'f to faint J^g('d:'otJ^) despair (to discontinue) (12)' ^ ^ f f r r 1* B 268 /; V ' -o V ' ('^'o/sTV'^J;) definitely ^ (^i^/::V'‘’t"-l)) to oppose B 3| (l-{5^/l:V'‘ 9 <C) Japan versus China '—(V^ 0 0 V >) a pair (opposite) (7) ’ ^ ^ i t- i-] M 269 0-7 ^ V (v^/iV^) painful I>v ^ <^ih<i6 h"^) painkiller ^^(’f'^9) headache )®.^ (^ < "^ 9 ) stomachache (i: 9 9 ) lower back pain 270 (pain) (12) ^ r r r ^ r ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ V ' :ftM 0 the worst § ^) recently t> '0 }1 "9 ) the best L^) the latest 1 Cl ($ Cll) lastly ti (^) 0 ^ i) most (utmost) (12). 271 ^ (ocflt-i)) to continue (Too"#) procedure ^ oo ^ 9 ^' < ) to inherit K y (t^^'?' < K 7 v) serial TV drama (to continue) (13) ' i i ^ ^ ^ t t t t B B B ( indicates the on-yomi and |> indicates the kun-yomi.)
I|20li>>'»325 *>(* ,i.t ^\\ (^t) ^'I'(057) ,^.(154)) B. :x(Dm^^m3^m\u^oo (fistic®d^^o) Ztzk 1- Bfl^ 4 Aft 7- S 9 10. 5. r»t 8. ^ < 11- ^ik 3.i§ 6. 41? 9. 12. 0||CDini §E PP Tchj ^la (< C:') comic monologue 14 1 (x. Edo period 15 (1603-1867) 15 3 {h i ^i)^) comic storyteller ^ U (X^'O) gesture 17 7 countryside 17 8 >X^ (x.^") former name ofTokyo 20 8 fitl^ price 28 9 teahouse 29 10 feed 33 11 ^Li ^ (E i ^) to stop [w-verb] 33 12 ( 0 ct 9 ) a unit of currency used in the 34 Edo period 34 12 "f" ^ to cost [irr. verb] 36 14 iX owner 42 ^ S) ’i' IC so; such ? ')/; ! I have an idea! fz i i" to deceive [u-verb] < {.tii) to hold something in one’s arm [u-verb] IC Z 12 Z 0 -5> to smile [irr. verb] (tfh^) impossible ^ o /c ! I did it! lO (Z Z 6) mind; heart i^^lC (4fo^cV'i2) definitely; no matter what M.'f {t>fz'f) to give; to hand [u-verb] 75^' -o tJ' IJ -f ^ to be disappointed [irr. verb] CA -0 tJ' < to scratch [u-verb] ftS (§V'ab<) the worst to be sold [ru-verb] J [®-B<73^] 1. 2. IIUJ-S 3. iiTi-L 4. |2^^ 5. Z Z^ 6. t<n 7. tJ'-? 8. < 9. 10. L bTi-t' 11. 7j'^'< 12. 1
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f*21^ I I E S S 0 H.21^ Jq Unlucky Ages (ii'U 272 L^ C 'S (1^ A/ C -i)) to believe ^ (1^ 1^ A/) confidence ^”3 "^ (L^ "9 ) traffic signal ^5 (to trust; to believe) ^ A>) superstition (9)^ r r it it 273 Itv ' ^.^(itV'‘tt^) experience |^^(ltV'‘$''V'‘) economy (L^ltV'‘ L"^) over sensitive < ) management studies ^ (^'^ U via Paris (to pass through) (11) ^ ^ ^ f i ji r ^ 0 m 274 /cV^ ^M<(A:V>^9) typhoon JH "^ (A: V'') two vehicles/machines/etc. o ^ u (A^'A:V'‘) stage kitchen (stand) /r\ ^ Jj\ Jjs J~>s w/ \ n 275 Mi oJ^(A:V>^9) typhoon S bath 9 ) Japanese style Mi wind Mi^^ ^ V" ^ ^ < ) to catch a cold (wind) (9)j nnnnniHjii® 276 lt^ :^(v^^) dog I>v puppy ^:^({f^^t^) watchdog W (i) 9 9 It^) seeing-eye dog (dog) (4)- :h A ^ 277 C f)) -7 J V (is V^) heavy; serious (illness) '^VT i^Xl 4^ ^ to pile up ^^4 (ArV'' C 9 ) body weight ^4pD(^t)=t 9 0^^) valuables (heavy; to pile up) (9) 278 L J: 11 (It C^lt) at first ^7]^X (ItC^T) first time >(±L: llo L J:) first §) first snow (ito CH/'») first love (first) (7) ' r ^ ^ 1 f] 279 * O^t}' ^ V ^ (t^:;0'V'‘) young young people L V ^ (t?:^'t?Ai'LV'‘) youthful (young)
(i3 < •?)) to send 32l^('?‘d § ^) sending money 2^5|4 (-?• ^ id) postage ^2^ ((5 d -? d ) broadcast ^ L -^) out-of-service train 280 ^9 t>ti< (to send) (9) ^ ^ ^ ill 281 3-7 0 L^h (happiness) ^'(L.abt>*ii:^) happy Jfc) happy ^2S(C1'9 '9^) good fortune ^^(^ C -9 ) misfortune ^ V ^ ($ V' :b V'») fortunately (8) 282 1+ ItV' OIItJ' (to measure) (^ It V'‘) a watch li"® < ) plan ItV^) sum 'S't'S ((i/^^-^) to measure (9) ' 1+ 283 I>#i< (late) iiH>?)(i3<tl^) tobelate ^'j itH-?) (<7) ») *3 < to miss (transportation) i§. V, ' (i3 -? V') late 't ?)('t>'^<i'-2>)tobe late (12) 284 iE Ifvx 0 < (f (to deliver) (iv' SE A/ (ifV ^ ^) worried about IE'S ( < It'-?)) to distribute SE^delivery home delivery service (10) fi fi s r @E 285 T (younger brother) 0 h) younger brother ^ 9 >^iV'‘) brothers ^-^("CL) apprentice (7) ' ^ ^ ^ ^ 286 ov-7}:: (younger sister) :^(V'‘t 9 t) younger sister V^) sisters ( L i V ^ Cl 9) sisterschool (8) 1, k i kr ( indicates the on-yomi and [> indicates the kun-yomi.)
332>>->-Btafgg|i n/u ^3(5 (t^ Kb 9'/''^) - (Li < U) (A'J:')) /0@E (UAffvO ((^ X (072) ^ (078) Bf (015) ^ (193) (v^j) (265)) B. i^(D;ll?^iTO3^^L-cfc5o ZtzX yWTICSOST.) f k(J 111? ) 7- H. 10. 2.^ 8 11- 3- —+>5.^ 6. 9. SPM 12. ' ®i f f ^ =E pp c! 211^5 (i6 V ^ L ^) superstition 16 -tf\N/c < to indulge in luxury ^ {:^Z^) to occur; to happen [irr. verb] [w-verb] 17 <J6 o /c 1 - ~ ^1.' V' seldom 1 (io^<(^~) many... 17 (Li < C) meal 2 ^5 L ^ (L^1^'?)) to believe [rw-verb] 21 LZ-^7j8' however; on the contrary 4 /c /c ~ nothing more than ... 27 L A {tz<DL^) pleasure 7 i> (t-tobe 28 ^-7 to commute to hospitalized [irr. verb] [u-verb] 9 fortunetelling 30 (^-<^:i) inconvenient 9^lC't'>S to worry [irr. verb] 35 /C^@E4' worried about 11 longtime 36 (43f LI)) charm (against evils); 12 (v^o L i very hard amulet J
A. 1. ‘j ti-^\ I6V'L^ -^J (example) : ^-S ^ M^3 •) i 'f'o tLV' ;fa>3 2. 4^^ Ti:S^'3 ^ ^fe3OUi L/c^J'o 4 COB# i:"-7 L i L /ctJ'o B. /E^cois^^a^^UcfcOo @Y2i < t'L) Critical or unlucky ages. According to Japanese folk belief, at certain ages an individual is most likely to experience calamities or misfortunes. It is customary in these unlucky years to visit temples and shrines. I iir^\ < <DB^ tt Zt {£ All. ^<DA<DM.^U A<OA<7);e^I1+A^^ =+H^T"-fo 3;K(1 5 ^v^^9T'ro Ifzo z t> tz%{±n-oX^^fzAlzftti:Ki Ifzo ifz. 75' ^C ^.L- O TLA It it(It'It i -tt A T L /c o tAll^^75^;E^T'ro AAA(l^^'oitA(it75^'v'V'j:tv'l Ifz tl ^A(lxfev'^it>|t75^'A$ bV'ti.‘cOT\ L Tv'1 n'h^s. 46v^L^ 10 -ttATLAo TX. tA(14. t-X h^'jTTfef^LTv'li-o ^'^g|TMf^^^<0(l-R: v'Fb1<7)'^TL Ao BATA^^^IILT75'b. -fX i j) «6 (t ^ 46 V ' L A461 L Ao ^LT. ^^CZlc^lLAo [®-B (7)^] 1. j,' Z -S 2. L'7)'L 3. i: C fj) 7 Z'-5 V' 4. f/' Jt -7 ? 5. 'i)V '/•£ 6. ^ J: UZ 7. 8. (O-Z. 9. 10. CT/tL^ 11. L Y’ LT 12. ^
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r»22» 1 L E S S 0 N.22^ 1 ^ / 1 hjUJ\z^%^ 1 omomi s uiary tt) d> H fS (^) diary IE d 'i~^) to fill in (§ O an article; news BiafS'f' ^ (i)^ § "f"-?)) to memorize (to write down) (10)' " * ^ f 1 1 r I^ t£ ^'X ^ 9 ) bank X y /K ^ >^k) silver medal A/*d:>^''^'‘) land covered with snow (silver) (14)" " ^ 4 # 1 ^ 0^ p 03 ^ ^ ^ tJh' '—IhI(V'^oonetime IhI X (/^'V'‘'^ '9 "'^^) out-of-service bus (^ '''' L 9 V >) last inning; last episode 1^'f' (tt>i') to turn (... times; to turn) (6) 1 n in H 15) El t>^i evening Li: <) dinner (f^^J^Yc) Tanabata ^ B (^^ 9 0") setting sun (^^ 9 :^^^) evening newspaper (evening) (3) " ^ ^ m c< ><6 ^ ^(< ^ ^ A.) Mr./Ms. Kuroki V ^ (< 5 V^) black ^L"^L^) black and white photograph ^ (d:'^) blackboard (black) (11) ' ^'p^^WWm.MM ^ J; •? ^^(j: 9 L) a thing to take care of M'f‘ ^ 9 V'‘i'^) to prepare t'i> X d) for children (0" 9 ) cost (task; to use) (5) j n n n ^ i* L i^ir) absence; not at home [>i t @^^'8i^'irllA^'VAy'h) answering machine Ij (^St 1}) charm ^|^( L V>) security guard (to keep; to protect) (6) ’ '’ d= i-:? 23.^(L 9 J'^) weekend 3 end ofthe month '^^(fcl^i"9) year-end ^^^^(1^ ^oL^t^) final examination ^(i"^) the end (the end of) (5) - = t ^ ^ 294
295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 m22m>*^>337 Vtz'^' 1^0 (J-Q) to wait Lo) waiting room 'S (toexpect ^§|^( L J: "9/cV^) invitation (to wait) (9)^ ^ t r r ^'X \><DZ ^^(3: 9) over-time work (O Cl i") to leave regrettable *j (Hd^cOH h) regret ^ ($ ^fi:;^') account balance (to remain) (10)' ^ ? ? r r ^ n n n IfX answering machine '—^(V'‘ ^(i'^) the first (^^^C1"9 ) number ^M(lf^ C^^) TV program (order; number) (12)- ^ IR ,1R(§) station ^^ilR( ^ 9 § 3: 9 ;i #) Tokyo Station ,1/^M ^ station attendant i ^) vicinity; in front ofthe station (station) (14)1 r V V f ^ ^ 1 1 I’’ |3 ,|p ,1^ -1+0 -1+0 to explain 7J^|^(L3; 9’^'^) novel ^ 9’iir'^/^^) novelist ^ # 3; 9 i"-?)) to preach (theory; to explain) (14) " r fi 5 o 6 o' o'^ o'^ ^ ^^ -S ($)^^V^i“-i)) to guide information desk ^(^)^) idea; proposal ^^(TV'‘ab^) proposal (idea; proposal) (10) ’ ' ’ ^ 'ir ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^•v' "f* ^ (^)^^V^i“^) to guide (^'^'^'‘) my wife ISI (H < ^5: V'^) domestic F^^(^V'‘;^') internal medicine (9 /O't?) inside (inside; inner) (4) 1 n rt li'T -S {t>iril^) to forget ^ (t>'i~tii> (^) lost article /'^^^((2'9 year-end party (to forget) (7) ’ Tir "dr 'dr nir Tir V • / 4 4\^ /Vi^ /VIJ ( indicates the on-yomi and [> indicates the kun-yomi.)
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C. EUUfe©lc0^ol:^r<rcc^Uo ( ) 1. ( ) 2. it A tiHi-i' ( ) 3. m-i: E^iiis] I'mrrm^'r^^„ ( ) 4. ll^^TE^lC^o/co Lrt>o^ J: 0 D. gp^^lc^^r<^c^l^o Ztz tl ^ ta'D z. h'^fz(r)XX'-h'o 2. i L/c7>'o i:"9 LT 9 3. #)fz h^T3k-/'k.^/^^fi'>fzh. )Xi I <t^) H B. S5i®Si5^»^^bd;5
342 1^23 I ' ^ ^ ^ ® N.23 ') oln.(d^clf/u^|i? What Does This Face Mean? 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 face m j^'fe(5i'ioi^'‘6) complexion (;i:^'io) smiling face ifelEi (4i:^:;^^'^) washing one’s face (face) (18) ^ ^ ^ * r f f 1 rrrin|RISpIfM LX-? ^ CJ; -9) expression 0-O.X (emotion; condition) (^ 9 C J: 9 ) friendship ^ J: 9 9 ) information Wli* ^t) mercy 1 f ^ (11) , r ,(• ,]•- ,]•+ -f* ;|* ,|f i:" >*5'C V'tJ' ^ (io C: -?)) to get angry *j h ) anger; rage ^"afeV^^O human emotions (to get angry) (9) A ^ 'jOL ifX ixx 'jlX ^ ^' (^^^) Strange ^ (/c V '‘^^:&) tough; hectic t>^' change ^>A^(^^C^) eccentric person ^ ^ ^ (/6^X. -?)) to change (something) (change; abnormal) (9)’ L J; -9 i^B'^(S)V^T) partner ' (L L i 9 ) prime minister 9 /^^) consultation '^(7)) mutual (mutual) (9)' t t t ti tn tn tB ts ^(ct ) side 'I i:) horizontal writing c>J;3 ) grand champion ofsumo 4M 'S (i^ 9 /2^i -1)) to traverse (sideways) (15)' I ^ ;f r r r r r ^ # # # # vu tb'^ ^ to compare it \><h ) comparison proportion tb (^^) contrast tb^(^ ^) figure ofspeech (to compare) (4)' t tb tJ' It culture it >(t ib^ i ) chemistry I?] jb (^' "9 assimilation ^^ibl't tt) goblin; ghost ^bfi(^tLJ: 9) makeup (to change into) (4)^ i i' it
^23^ ►►*•343 \' different F0I ^ ^ ^ (S <?)) to make a mistake 3^ ^>’i(v^(J'9) illegal (V'‘(iA/) violation (to differ) (13) ' * ^ t t t ^ ;t ?vB L V ^(:;6'J&LV') sad (O^tf # ) tragedy (f>$ ^^) miserable SS L ij (/^^^ Lti*) to grieve (sad) (12) } 1 ^ ^ . - >%>X1 J: d $) survey; research ^ (L ‘o^^) to look into OLb |^'^( ^ i: ^ L) condition 't* ^ 1 0 X 1 irto emphasize (to investigate) (15)' ^ ^ ^ t 1 t i in tn in in in in in Ijf4("^ "5 ^) survey; research ^4(^t^ $) inspection ^4(^^) screening ti4 ^ ^) criminal investigation (to inspect) (9)- -+- ^ tJ' ^^(tto/^') result Oli (:;^" d ) fruit juice effect ('^/0^V'‘(i/ii") to use up i fzi>(D) fruit (fruit; result) (8) ' B ^ ^ ^ (/^'^ C ct ^ ) emotion t^nir^) to be moved ^ L •?) (/^'‘^ C -?)) to feel (:?^'^ L ) gratitude (/0^^'€ *9 ) impression (to sense; to feel) (13) ) ) \>Ztz ZtzX ^ ^ ^ ) to answer answer IhI^(:;0'V'‘ ^ 0) reply; answer ^ ^ A/) examination paper (answer) (12)" ^ ( indicates the on-yomi and [> indicates the kuti-yomi.)
344>>’>gga^g$li ©;TI¥®IIS nhj A. :^mmLim3^yDT:-s-o 'J^7] ($v^bd:) ($v^r) n (<•&) AFbI %h^ :^'f" (^f^v^^) (l^ ^7] (278) n (048) fa^ (095) ^ (217)) B. (^liTic^D^-To) 1. Ho 4. 3. (sii: 10. 2.^9 5. 8. iftsi 3- « 9- ©^:nl^ ^:^^l:a? TcKj (^> J: ^ C J: 9 ) facial expression 1 '7 — 9 mark 3 ($V'‘Lj:<0~) first... 3 ($V’‘Cr<7)~) last... 5 feeling 6 Jlstk. (1^ ct -9 /^^) joke 8 easily 10 V < > ^ ^ ^ to raise hands and shout ''Banzair 12 ^ (J: Cl) side; horizontal 13 to compare [rw-verb] 15 ifzX) vertical §E pp 17 Z <7) J: 9 11 like this; this way 17 ~ 11 ct o T depending on ... 17 AF^ (tl^^f^) human being 21 almost 21 I?] b et 9 ti.' (io5il^J:9^) similar 24 i ( ^) <i: 9 $) survey 24 result 26 D ct 9 ) feeling; emotion 26 {i)ht>ir) to express; to show [w-verb] 27 ('d:^V'‘^) all members 29 (Z/ix) answer 2. ;t9 b 9 3. bZ'^A 5.11: 6. 0 7j^9 7. ib'^L' i: 8. ^ V N $ A 9. (tA$ d) 9 10. ‘j d) 9 < -tirv'
ig23ii>>>345 A. 1. 'X<r>W(\t Y. ' i-ftJ'o 2. h-l-£fz\t. f/'o < ‘j L/cB#/9 ^ L i-ftJ'o L J; 3o B. @Y23 1 'j i-fo T/ 'j ^ 'j T®:^/£^7j'b^>S/-Z|/T"|l :-D ^ :-). :-( ^j.‘^"<7)-7 —7 ;KL < :i:tl: <®-7—7(i^i U ^ jKL < 4‘v'B#<7)i^Ti'o 3<7)J;-7 ^ TM J;. ^AtJ^'CZIcZ tin fdA. i)^A.fzA. ':>fz B^At/-zl/TJ: <mX^^it^^tiro ^ >K L ^'B#®|i(i (a_a) 10 ^(AA)T"i'o t, O ^ •? jKLv^b#!!, ['<y^'^j \(AoA)/j: $ii"o (^^)v t ? jK Lv'B^^IIT'fo a Tv'^ t <D^n.fzZ}i:^<^6*AU. m(r>m<r>v^^n^^h^^6ri X lo I 11 (have seen Japanese people taking pictures) ~ T ^^ <7) is used with verbs like M^i>y and M Z X ^ to describe an ongoing situation which is seen or heard. y T U — "5 LTv^^<7)$'^i L/co Isaw Mary studying in the library X — <7)7^^'^ Z X ^ o We can hear Sue singing.
346>>>B!a^gg|i 15 ll:^^(iMlc^i'oTv^i'ro tfz. ^^T(ln7j<^oTv'i-f7j^ 0 /jT ^l§T(l@7^<^oTv^i'ro 3(;)J;-7i:. J: o ^ j-Tt^^ AF^<^^'It zh li' TL jc ^^'o ^(l, ^<DA^^}Z'Lti:f[,n%Xh^^^) tirXo 20 1 < ^) ifz^<Dmii. t z t mK^Xit^^^-oX t. (J ^^^"|5l i: J;-9 Tto {f oT-r'v^r>^^-9 Z t L/Co I X 1 o Z<Dm^Tli. H:^A(7):;^!^i t bv^i Ifz, (i)<D:^M^M.fz^ii. B^Atr^ ') i7At. Z;K(1 r? 5KLv^J i L/co il Z (2)<D^Mt:^ /cB#(l. Si:J; itzo B^AIiz 30 }Z^Xilfz^\ T/'j^A(i66% /. 22 ^lVIi^il3Ztt)'t>1:i'0 ^ Ufc A^' *7 Z ^ means “the fact that (expressions) differ significantly.” Verbs like and ^ o T v' are used with a clause + Z ^ to describe the fact that is known. ^ X. ^ We can conclude that they think differently. y T'J "5'N^ ^ Z ^ T t'i o I know that Mary speaks Spanish.
§12311 ►►►347 'j ^A<7)'hAlC:^A7j^' [-^''‘J ^LTv ltz-h\ H^AIl+Ai::AA^^' Ifzo A^j.‘^AI1. H^II^M^LTv^^B#^0AA^I^ LTv'^b#. [H 35 :AAll-f'v'.5'A^A^^'7 J ^-olf'j a:#^At. ^A^|5]i:AFa1ti.‘AAJ Li'ttATj'o ^'If 'i l^^v^T t. 1^ U J;-9 A3 LsKi-ttAo c. mm\z^xz<rc^i\ 1. :-D^:-) l±^XA^I#A^^LTv'iT^'o 2. IX^<r>Tir^\ 3. (X^)^ (^'^)> \(^0'^)/(T^TT, Z'1h I ^ 1 X'-f-^'o Z'l LTT-f^'o 4. (AA)v(iig^^LTv'i'r7j'o 5. 0AI§<79MA?(i. 6. (1) <7)2r*^^T. aAAIl^XL AtJ'o T/'j AAll^X TtTJ'o 7. i2)<D^M^^X. B^AUZ'n lfz-d\ r/'j AAli J::x T-t^'o ;^®ili3:2:?:is<i:Xfd:l 1. m(_)m 4. (>_<) 7. (-_-/) 2. (AqA)/ 5. (X-) 8. (@_@) 3. 0(AoA) 6. (-_-;) 9. (-_-)zzz
348 A. B. 02|s:iM^M3iUrU'>^0t-\^a2!s:A<i:iSUrUSBf.
Appendix Japanese-English -350 S’^l/'^A;2 English-Japanese -365 Map of Japan -380 Id l^^ -5 T ^ Numbers -382 Conjugation Chart -384
tc^-yZL 6D-5n5 lo^h, tl^Kj^hu 1 Japanese-English ^.^p5 • A'l' b .VKa^^K (Conversation and Grammar section) M. X *> (Reading and Writing section) G.(Greetings) (e).Useful Expressions I • II • III.mmm^ (number of exercise in the Reading and Writing section) [u] u-verb [ru] rn-verb [irr.] irregular verb as usual ^L22-II to love [w] iiL14-II T^ZkO^J—lx icecream ^L3 ^ between ^L4 while... ^L21 partner ^L22 y^uy^m-y^ to iron (clothes) [ru] ^L16 ^5 to meet; to see (a person) [u] ^L4 7^0 hf^7^ outdoor activities ^L11-II ^331/^ blue ^L9, ^L9(e) red ^L9, ^L9(e) baby ^L21 bright ^L18 cheerful ^L11-II fall ^L10 to give up [rw] ^L14 (something) opens [u] ^L18 ^ It ^ to open (something) [ru] ^L6 ^ly^ to give (to others) [r«] ^L14 morning ^L3 3breakfast ^L3 S^ D "C the day after tomorrow ^L4(e), ^L8 to oversleep [irr.] ^L16 ^ leg; foot ^L7(e), ^L12 yV'y\yhj=^ii>Z> rynsff^ Asian studies ^ L1 ^LfTc tomorrow ^L3, ^L4(e) over there ^L2 to play; to spend time pleasantly [w] ^L6 ' warm ^L10 M head ^L7(e) u ' bright; smart; clever ^L7 new ^L5 5 that way (place) ^L20 ' hot (thing) ^L5 #V' hot (weather) ^L5 to collect [r«] ^L16 the rest ^L18 after (an event) i^L8-II, ^L11 ^<^7: later on ^L6 advice ^L14-II ^tS^tc you ^L4 SIC JL (my) older brother ^L14 animation ^L20 St3 ^ (my) older sister ^L7 S0 that... (over there) ^L2 S0 urn... ^L1 yJ K— apartment ^L7 Si3\ Ir ^ /a ^' dangerous ^L17 S^l/^ ' sweet ^L12 the Milky Way ^L12-II S^D + negative not much ^L3 SCj lit*' to knit [m] ^L13 S&t) rain ^L8 it rains [m] ^L8 the rain stops [«] ^L23 yy-^Jti U.S.A. ^L1,^L2 to apologize [w] ^L18 S 5 "5 Jife 7 to wash [m] ^L8 S 5toexpress; to show [u] S D to' <b 5 Thank you. ^G S l7 to'<il O Thank you. (polite) S^ there is ... [m] ^L4 S^~ one... ^L12-I1 on foot ^L10 S^<C #< to walk [w] ^L12 h part-time job ^L4 Stl that one (over there) ^L2 yy^—h- questionnaire ^L8-II S/uUd: personal identification number ^L13(e) ^hjifhj itf.) safe ^L21 ^hjtt5\,y^^ to show (someone) around [irr.] L9-II, ^L16 SAy^lC so; such ^L20-II good ^L3 No.; Not at all. ^G t^U^cI V'O-f- good child ^L9 good deed ^L10-II 1/^5 s’7 to say [m] ^L8 ^ home; house ^L3 ~t^to'l/^ other than ... ^L16-II l/^to'to' how (polite expression of 7 ) ^L19-II bound for... ^L10(e) y^ U Britain ^LI, ^ 1 2 l^< ft < togo[«] ^L3 how much ^L2 to bully [rw] ^L21 doctor ^L1,^L10 ~bMj/ck'5 ~)XJi ...or more ^L18-II tym mean-spirited ^L9 chair ^L2(e), ^L4 U^'^to'UL^ 'ft L ' busy (people/days) ^L5 /% <' to hurry [w] ^L6 hurt; painful ^L12 L^/cl'^ extra-modest expression for -r6[u] ^L20 Thank you for the meal, (before eating) ^G l/A/u/tlX Tl < extra-modest expression for and <D tJ [u] ^L20 LA/t/tlX, Tl < humble expression for t b 7 [w] ^L20 Italy i^L6-III IrA'Sto'O — ^ January ^L4(e) t^BC:5UAf> —f-# Car No. 1 ^L10(e) LA'BU —Bf one o’clock ^L1,^L1(e) l/^'^Uto'A^ —one hour ^L4 —H one day ^L13 U10 O —B 4' all day long ^L15 U^'BfeAyL/10 3 —#4' all year i^L15-II first-year student ^L1 oncea year 1^112-11 —# best ^L10 l/^'5IS’A/'5 last car; tail end ^L10(e) l/A'BI^Ay^^ —first car; front end ^L10(e) I/O when ^L3