Chharito _Vyakaran_10_2075_Final (1)

5l/tf] g]kfnL Jofs/0f
/
cleJolQm

sIff !)

nv] s
ke| ftL ls/0f
gf/fo0f lg/f;L

ze' f/De klAns];g kf| = ln=

sf7df8f},“ gk] fn

5l/tf] g]kfnL Jofs/0f

/

cleJolQm sIff !)

n]vs
k|eftL ls/0f
gf/fo0f lg/f;L

k|sfzs
ze' f/De klAns;] g k|f= ln=
sf7df8f“,} g]kfn

;:+ s/0f M @)&%

;jf{lwsf/
n]vsdf ;'/lIft

uf| lkmS;
kmfs] ; sDKo6' /

kf| Ssyg

efiff lzIf0fsf] cfwf/ k:' ts …5l/tf] g]kfnL Jofs/0f / cleJolQmÚ nfdf] ;dosf] lzIf0f cg'ejsf
cfwf/df ljBfyL{sf] dgf]lj1fg / ?lrdf cfwfl/t /x]/ tof/ kfl/Psf] 5 . sIff sf]7fdf cWofkgsf
qmddf b]vfk/]sf ;d:ofx¿ / ltgsf] lg/fs/0fsf nflu cfjZos pkfox¿sf] vf]hLsf qmddf of]
k:' ts tof/ ePsf] xf] . pbfx/0f lzIf0fsf] cjwf/0ff o;df cFuflnPsf] 5 . eflifs l;sfOsf
qmddf b]vfkg]{ ljleGg ;d:ofx¿ klxrfg u/L To;sf] ;/n Joj:yfkgdf oxfF ljz]if hf]8
lbOPsf] 5 . Jofs/0f l;sfO k|fdfl0fs k:' tssf] cefjdf k6\of/nfUbf] xg' ] ePsfn] of] k:' tsnfO{
lzIfs / ljBfyL{ b'j}nfO{ pkof]uL agfpg] k|of; ul/Psf] 5 . To;f] t k:' ts dfq ;a}yf]s xf]OgÙ
sIffdf cg]s k[i7e"ld / eflifs ;db' foaf6 cfPsf ljBfyL{x¿sf aLrdf lzIfssf] s]Gb|Lotf g}
;jf]{kl/ x'G5 .

e2f l;4fGtsf] /6fgn] l;sfO k|efjsf/L xF'b}g eGg] ljZjJofkL dfGotfnfO{ cfTd;ft\ u/]/ w]/}eGbf
w]/} cEof;df hf]8 lbOPsf] 5 . ljutsf k/LIffdf ;f]lwPsf k|Zgx¿ ;d]t ;dfj]z u/]/ cEof;
ljGof; ul/Psf] 5 . Jofs/0fsf cltl/Qm cleJolQm v08df ljz]if hf]8 lbOPsf] 5 . !) sIffdf
cfjZos /rgfTds n]vgsf] pbfx/0f / cEof; lbOPsf] 5 . k:' tsnfO{ ;fFRr} 5l/tf] agfpg] xfd|f]
k|of; /x]sf] 5 . Psflt/ k/LIffd'vL n]vg z}nL csf{lt/ /rgfTds kf7 / cEof;sf] ljGof;
ul/Psf] 5 . of] k|of;df lzIfs, ljBfyL{ ;a}sf] ;dfg e"ldsf /xg'kg]{5 .

…5l/tf] g]kfnL Jofs/0f / cleJolQmÚ -dfWolds tx_ sIff ! b]lv * ;Ddsf] 5l/tf] g]kfnL Jofs/0f
/ /rgfsf] lg/Gt/tf xf] . ljBfno txsf] efiff tyf Jofs/0f lzIf0fsf] ljlzi6 kf7\ok:' ts agfpg]
sfo{sf] z[ª\vlnt lg/Gt/tfsf] ¿kdf of] k:' ts tof/ kfl/Psf xf] . ;}4flGtseGbf Jofjxfl/s
/ k|of]ud"ns k:' tssf] ¿kdf o;sf] vfsf sf]l/Psf] 5 . k|of]udf cfwfl/t lzIff gLlt / k/LIff
Pjd\ glthfdv' L l;sfOnfO{ Jofjxfl/s 6]jf lbg' g} xfd|f] p2]Zo xf] . lzIfs, ljBfyL{, cleefjs
tyf lj1 kf7saf6 /rgfTds ;´' fjsf] ck]Iff u/]sf 5f}F .

[email protected]
[email protected]

ljifo ;r" L

Jofs/0f 6
22
PsfO ! zAb e08f/
ljzi] f zAbx¿ 33
52
PsfO @ gk] fnL j0fl{ jGof; / n]Vo lrÅg 52
PsfO # zAbju{ 55
gfd 57
;j{gfd 59
ljz]if0f 60
ljm| of 61
gfdofu] L 63
ljm| ofljzi] f0f 64
;+ofh] s 65
lj:doflbaf]ws 69
lgkft 69
PsfO $ zAblgdf{0f 75
s= pk;u{åf/f zAblgdf0{ f 89
v= k|Tooåf/f zAblgdf{0f 106
u= ;df; 106
PsfO % sfn, kIf / efj 107
s= sfn 111
v= kIf 128
u= ljm| ofsf] efj jf cy{ 128
PsfO ^ jfSofGt/0f 134
!= Jofs/l0fs sf]l6 -lnª\u, jrg, k?' if, cfb/_ 137
@= s/0f cs/0f 141
#= jfRo
$= jfSo

%= k]|/0ffy{ 145
PsfO & jfSo ;Z+ ni] f0f 157
PsfO * sf/s / ljelQm
s= sf/s 162
v= ljelQm 164

PsfO ( af]w 171
PsfO !) a'“bfl6kf]6 / ;f/f+z 174

cleJolQm 178
183
PsfO !! lgb{]lzt /rgf
s= syf nv] g 188
v= hLjgL nv] g
PsfO !@ Jofjxfl/s n]vg 195
lr7L÷kq n]vg 199
PsfO !# :jtGq /rgf 201
s_ jfbljjfb 204
v_ ;j+ fb 208
u_ dgfj] fb 214
PsfO !$ ;k;| ª\u JofVof 218
PsfO !% kf7ut afw] 223
PsfO !^ tflss{ lzNkut pQ/ 229
PsfO !& ljj]rgfTds pQ/ 233
PsfO !* lgaGw n]vg
ljlzi6Ls/0f tflnsf
gdg' f kZ| gkq

!PsfO
zAb e08f/

s= kof{ojfrL zAb

PseGbf a9L zAbx¿n] Pp6} cy{ lbG5g\ eg] To:Tff zAbx¿nfO{ kof{ojfrL zAb elgG5 .
tn kof{ojfrL -Pp6} cy{ ae' mfpg cfpg]_ zAbx¿ lbOPsf 5g\ .

pGglt — ljsf;, k|ult, ;'wf/, kl/jt{g
pbf/ — k/dfyL{, bfgL, k/f]ksf/L, lg:jfyL{

ljzfn — 7n" f], :y"n, w]/}, a8]dfgsf], Pdfgsf]
e"ld, e'O“, w/0fL, w/f, k[YjL, hggL
wtL{ — csf;, uug, Jof]d, ;u/, ge
dfG5], dfgj, dg'io, JolQm, dg'h
cfsfz — dlxnf, :qL, cfOdfO{, :jf:gLdfG5]
/lj, cflbTo, efis/, lbjfs/, piffklt
dflg; — ;f]d, zlz, hg" , rGb|df, lgzfklt
jfo', ;dL/, jft, kjg, atf;
gf/L — /flq, lgzf, /hgL, ofldgL, tdL
dgLiff, k|1f, dlt, r]tgf
;o" { — jf0fL, ;/:jtL, jrg, plQm, ef/tL
crfgs, ck´{6, PSsfl;, x7ft\, PsfPs
rGb| —

xfjf —

/ft —

al' 4 —

efiff —

cs:dft\ —

clUg — cgn, kfjs, bf?0f, cfuf], j}Zjfg/
cTolws — clt, w]/}, c;fWo}, lgs}, rf}k§}, Hofb}
cj]nf — ca]/, laof“nf], l9nf], a]/, ljnDa
cd[t — kLo"if, ;'wf, dw'
cf“vf — gog, g}g, g]q, nf]rg, rIf', gh/
cfdf — hggL, d'df, dftf, df, dxtf/L, cDaf
O{z — hubLz, O{Zj/, b]j, eujfg\, k/d]Zj/, b]jtf

OR5f — rfxgf, cfsfª\Iff, sfdgf
cgfy, cbgf, ljsn, aLr/f]
6x' '/f] — kTy/, kfiff0f, lznf
bx, tfn, kf]v/L, /x
9'ª\uf] — uNtL, en' , sdL
lbj;, lbp“;f], lbjf
tnfp — ;t' f{, kL/, tfk, kL8f, lkmj|mL, tslnkm

q'l6 —

lbg —

bM' v —

6 5l/tf] g]kfnL Jofs/0f / cleJolQm sIff !)

b]x — sn]j/, z/L/, lhp, cfª, sfo, tg, cª\u
hgs, af, aa' f, afaf, afa'
lktf — rf]vf], :jR5, lgd{n, z'4, s~rg
hn, gL/, cDa'
kljq — ki' k, ;d' g, k|;g" , s;' 'd
snª\s, vf]6, bfu, 6f6f], bf]if
kfgL — tfut, zlQm, Ifdtf, th' s' , kfOg
ky, kGyf, dfu{
k"mn — cGt/, k[ys\, km/s, cnu
g/d, sf]dn, sdnf], lunf], gd|
abgfd — ko{6g, 3'dlkm/, e|d0f
dlxnf, cfOdfO{, :qL, gf/L, jlgtf
an — x:t, s/, afx,' e'hf, kfl0f
;f}uft, gh/fgf, sf];]nL
af6f] — lgwf]{, lkmtnf], n'/f], n'nf],kfgLcfGb|]
sf“t/, sft/, gfdb{, 8/5]?jf
leGg — cfj|mf]z, l/;, å]if, Iff]e, /f]if
cnª\sf/, cfe"if0f, ei" f0f
dn' fod — v'§f, r/0f, kfb, kfp
u[x, jf;, lgs]tg, cfno, zfnf, cfjf;, ;bg
ofqf — rnfv, rt/' , rgfvf], af7f]
rn' an' ], rsrs], 5's5s' ], cl:y/
:jf:gLdfG5] — rGb|, OGb,' zlz, h"g, ;f]d
;+;f/, nf]s, ljZj, k[YjL, e'jg, e"tn
xft — hg' L, lhGbuL, lhGbufgL
;DklQ, P]Zjo{, cy{, ljQ
pkxf/ — ;l/tf, tl6gL, uª\uf
gof“, gjLg, g"tg, gf}nf], clegj, tfhf
sdhf]/ — glhs, ;dLk, glur
kxf8, z}n, lul/, c~rn, lzv/
sfy/ — :jfdL, kf]O, >Ldfg\, gfy, nf]Ug]
hf]O{, >LdtL, cwf{ª\lugL, :jf:gL
j|mf]w — ;d/, n8fO“, /0f, ;ª\u|fd
/hgL, /ft, lgzf, ofldgL, tdL
uxgf — efg', ;"o{, lbjfs/, efis/, k|efs/, lbgs/
c/0o, ljlkg, sfgg, hª\un, uxg
uf]8f — au}“rf, pBfg, pkjg, afu, km" naf/L
b|'d, kfbk, t?, knf;L
3/ — gu/, gu/L, k'/, k/' L

rª\v —

r~rn —

rGb|df —

hut\ —

hLjg —

wg —

gbL —

gj —

lgs6 —

kj{t —

klt —

kTgL —

o4' —

/flt —

/lj —

jg —

jfl6sf —

j[If —

;x/ —

5l/tf] gk] fnL Jofs/0f / cleJolQm sIff !) 7

;d|f6\ — ek" lt, g[k, /fhf, g/]z, ek" fn, g[klt
;dL/ — jfo', xfjf, kjg, atf;, clgn, d?t
;fyL — ;FuL, ;FuftL, ldq, ;vf, bf}Ft/L
xft — x:t, afx', s/, e'hf

v= ljk/LtfyL{ zAb

pN6f] cy{ lbg] zAbx¿nfO{ ljk/LtfyL{ zAb elgG5 .

cv08 — v08 cUnf] — xf]rf]
— u|x0f
cd[t — ljif ck{0f — v/fa
— kftfn
cl3 — kl5 c;n — xf“;f]
— cf]/fnf]
cgs' "n — k|ltsn" cfsfz — ljgfz
— ljåfg\
cfo — Joo cf“;' — c;fdL
— la:dft
cflb — cGTo psfnf] — la;Grf]
— ljsif{0f
nfe — xflg ljsf; — cg]s
— dw'
enf] — s'enf] d"v{ — a}ug'
— ;fw'
;f“´ — laxfg ;fx' — xf/
— d/0f
:jb]z — ljb]z xif{ — k/
— ldq
lxp“b — jiff{ ;Grf] — lakgf
— s'¿k
;+of]u — ljof]u cfsif{0f — ;f“rf]
— a]7Ls
cfl:ts — gfl:ts Ps — :jLsf/
— ul/a
sfnf] — uf]/f] s6' — /ft
— gf]S;fg
vfnL — el/ u'g — s[lqd
— lgwf]{
3fd — 5fof÷kfgL rf]/

h]7f] — sfG5f] lht

hGd — d[To ' hLjg

hfu[t — ;i' fK' t j/

n]s — a]F;L zq'

;Hhg — bh' {g ;kgf

;DkGg — ljkGg ;G' b/

ze' — cze' ´'6f]

l9nf] — rf“8f] 7Ls

tn — dfly Tofu

lbg — lng wgL

gof“ — k'/fgf] lbg

kfk — k0' o gfkmf

kIf — ljkIf k|fs[lts

km]b — 6'Kkf] alnof]

8 5l/tf] g]kfnL Jofs/0f / cleJolQm sIff !)

leq — aflx/ dfof — 3[0ff
o'4 — zflGt ;fIf/ — lg/If/
;'ne — b'n{e ;'ud — bu' {d
z'4 — cz'4 d[b ' — s6'
zLt — pi0f p7fg — a}7fg
cfzf — lg/fzf h; — ckh;
´/L — afbn /fhf — k|hf
of]u — ljof]u :jb]z — ljb]z
db{ — gfdb{ :jtGq — k/tGq
k|Voft — sV' oft ;I" d — :yn"
k|ToIf — k/f]If el/ — l/Qf]
pN6f] — ;'N6f] u'0f — bf]if
cld/ — kmls/ pbo — c:t
1fg — c1fg ;fhL — af;L
Zj]t — cZj]t pksf/ — cksf/
>Lu0f]z — Olt>L :jfwLg — k/fwLg
;z:q — lgz:q ;fk]If — lg/k]If
vf]j|mf] — vFlbnf] cflb — cGTo
/fhf — /ª\s ;'lsnf] — d}nf]
Gofgf] — 7G8L ;bL{ — udL{
df};d — a]df};d pbf/ — ;ª\sL0f{

u= cg]sfyL{ zAb

Pp6} zAbn] PseGbf a9L cy{ lbG5 eg] To:tf] zAbnfO{ cg]sfyL{ zAb elgG5 .
cy{ s= wg Ö cy{ljgf s;}sf] klg uhf]{ 6b}{g .
v= dtna÷tfTko{ Ö zAbsf] cy{ a¤' g /fd|/L k9\g'k5{ .
cfnf] s= /l;nf] Ö t/fO{lt/ ljleGg kj{df cfnf] df6f] k|of]u u/]/ d"lt{ agfOG5 .
v= tfhf Ö cfnf] df;' :jf:Yosf] nflu /fd|f] xG' 5 .
pQ/ s= hjfkm Ö ljBfyL{n] ga'´]sf] k|Zgsf] pQ/ u'?u?' cfdfnfO{ ;f]Wgk' 5{ .
v= Pp6f lbzf Ö g]kfnsf] blIf0f lbzfdf ef/t / pQ/ lbzfdf rLg kb{5 .
s/ s= lt/f] Ö efOsfhL dxh{gn] jiff}{b+ ]lv cfˆgf] Joj;fosf] s/ lt/]sf] /x]g5 .
v= l9kL Ö /S;L glkpg] dfG5]nfO{ lkpg s/ ug{'x'“b}g .
u= xft Ö pgn] cfˆgL cfdfsf] s/sdnaf6 k;nsf] pb\3f6g u/] .
sn s= ´u8f Ö xfdLn] ;fyL;fyLsf aLrdf sn xg' ] sfd ug'{xG' g .
v= wf/f] Ö ltvf{Psf] a6j' fn] snsf] kfgL snsn lkof] .
u= d]l;g Ö ;Gt] bfOn] nu' f l;pg gofF sn NofP5g\ .

5l/tf] g]kfnL Jofs/0f / cleJolQm sIff !) 9

sfn s= d[To' Ö dfG5]n] sfnnfO{ slxNo} lhTg ;Sb}g .
v= ;do Ö sfn, kl/l:ylt cg';f/ rNg g;Sg] dflg; ;w}F k5fl8 k5{ .
uf]n s= cFuf/ Ö /f]lgtn] uf]n v]nfP/ xft sfnf] kf/]5 .
v= ;d"x Ö ;fyLx¿ rf}/df uf]na4 eP/ a;]sf /x]5g\ .
u= af6n' f] Ö r"8fdl0f u?' n] sfnf]kf6Ldf uf]n /]vf lvRg'eof] .
t/ s= bw" sf] 5fnL Ö k'isn bw" sf] t/ vfg dg k/fpFb}g .
v= tg{] sfd u/ Ö afn] dnfO{ …vfn] f] ;fgf] eP klg aufpg ;S5, xf;] u//] t/ xÚ} eGge' of] .
u= ;o+ fh] s Ö cfdfn] …;x/ ku' k] l5 kmfg] u/\ x} 5f/] fÚ eGge' Psf] lyof] t/ dn} ] t ug{} la;5{] ' .
tfn s= kf]v/L Ö 9'ª\uf /;fP/ kfgL lgl:sg] DofUbLsf] un]Zj/ tfn b]v]/ d bª\u k/]F .
v= ;ª\uLtsf] tfn Ö lbbLalxgLx¿ nf]suLtsf] tfndf 5d5d gfRb} 5g\ .
u= nx}nx} Ö g/fd|f dflg;sf] tfndf nfu]/ slxNo} klg lxF8\g'x'Gg .
3= tl/sf Ö o:tf] tfnn] u/]/ klg sfd aG5 t <
kq s= kft Ö v8]/L nfu]kl5 ;fn3f/Ldf ¿vsf kqx¿ ´g{ yfN5g\ .
v= lr7L Ö dfdfn] ljb]zaf6 kq k7fpge' P5 .
u= vft Ö p;n] b/fhdf nu' fsf kq kN6fP/ x]¥of] .
;fFrf ] s= ;To Ö xfdLn] ;w}F ;fFrf] af]Ngk' 5{ .
v= tfNrf vf]Ng] j:t' Ö ;fFrf] ge]6]kl5 lgs]z efO 56kl6Fb} dsxfF cfOkU' of] .
xf/ s= k/fho Ö lj|ms]6df ef/t;Fu kfls:tfgsf] xf/ eof] .
v= dfnf Ö ;x/ uPkl5 t ;G' tnLn] klg dxFuf] xf/ nufO5] .
u= kª\lQm Ö g]kfnsf] pQ/lt/ xf/ ldn]sf lxdfnx¿ 5g\ .
j/ s= glhs Ö lsg k/ a;]sf] < cln j/ cfpm g .
v= a]x'nf Ö gf/fo0fsL alxgLsf] j/ sf7df8f}“df a:5g\ .
u= j/bfg Ö ldlxg]tL ljBfyL{n] ;/:jtLsf] j/ kfp“5 .
/x/ s= OR5f Ö dnfO{ Psk6s /f/f tfn x]g]{ /x/ 5 .
v= bfn Ö cfh cfdfn] /x/sf] bfn ksfpg'eP5 .
k6] L s= ;8ssf] k]6L Ö ;8sdf lx“8\bf k]6Laf6 dfq lx“8\g'k5{ .
v= sDd/ k]6L Ö efOn] gof“ k]6L af“w]5 .
;fn s= Ps jif{sf] cjlw Ö of] ;fn gf/fo0fn] klg ljjfx u¥of] .
v= Ps k|sf/sf] ¿v Ö lbbL alxgLx¿ 6k/L ufF:g ;fnsf] kft l6Kg uPsf 5g\ .
u= aRrfsf] gfeL Ö lzzs' f] ;fngfn sf6\bf rgfvf] xg' k' 5{ .

3= >'lt;dleGgfyL{ zAb

;'Gbf p:t} h:tf] nfUg] t/ j0f{ljGof; / cy{df km/s ePsf zAbx¿ >'lt;dleGgfyL{ zAb xg' \ .
cGg M -cgfh÷vt] af/LDff plAhg] vfg] j:t_' ls;fg vt] df kl;gf /fK] 5 clg cGgsf bfgf kmnfp5F .
cGo M -c¿÷csf]{_ ljBfyL{n] k9fO 5f8]/ cGo sfdnfO{ dxŒj lbg'x'Fb}g .
sf6g\ ' M -6j' |mf kfg{'_ alxgLn] sfFj|mf] sf6]/ yfndf xfnL .
sfTg' M -skf;sf] aQL agfpg_' cfdf aQL sfTg'xF'b} 5 .

10 5l/tf] gk] fnL Jofs/0f / cleJolQm sIff !)

v6 M -af]Sg] /y_ lxhf] e}/jsf] v6nfO{ gu/ kl/j|mdf u/fOof] .
vt M -3fpsf] 8fd_ d]/f] lgwf/df nfdf] vt 5 .
cf6F M -;fx;_ cfF6 / lxDdt ug{ ;s] h:tf];s' } sl7g sfd klg kmQ] ug{ ;lsG5 .
cfFt M -leqL cª\u_ Kof;n] cfFt xx{/fpFbf klg d}n] kfgL lkpg kfOgF .
cfwL M -cfwf_ afa,' vfhf efOnfO{ klg cfwL b]pm x} .
cfw“ L M -x'/L_ o;kflnsf] cfFwLn] w]/}sf] 3/jf;} p7fP5 .
cfpF M -kftnf] lb;f xg' ] Ps k|sf/sf] /f]u_ cfpF k/]sfn] d cfh ljBfno hfg ;lsgF .
cfpm“ M -cfpg] OR5f_ d cfh ltd|f] 3/ cfpFm <
sf]6 M -nufpg] Ps k|sf/sf] nu' f_ ltd|f] sf]6sf] /ª dnfO{ ;fx|} dg k¥of] .
sf]t M -v/vhfgf /fVg] 7fpF_ b;}Fdf sf]t3/sf] wd' wfdn] kh" f ul/G5 .
vft M -yk' |f]÷rfª_ efOn] cfˆgf] lstfa b/fhdf vft ldnfP/ /fVof] .
vf6 M -sf7sf] ;T' g] cf]5\ofg_ Ö cfk"m ;w}F ;'Tg] u/]sf]df h:tf] of] gofF vf6df lgb|f k/]g .
uj{ M -3dG8_ d uj{sf ;fy g]kfnL eP/ afFRg rfxG5' .
ue { M -k]6_ 5f]/f] abdf; lgl:sPkl5 cfdfn] cfˆgf] ue{nfO{ bf]if lbOg\ .
vfln M -s]jn_ xfdLn] vfln :jfy{sf] lglDt sfd ug]{ afgL a;fNgx' 'Fb}g .
vfnL M -l/Qf]_ cfdfn] vfnL l;;Ldf dx xfNg'eof] .
vfs M -v/fgL_ 88]nf]n] ;f/f hª\un g} vfs agfP5 .
vfu M -u}F8fsf] l;ª_ u}F8f df/]/ vfu t:s/L ug]{nfO{ /fHon] sfaf{xL ug{'k5{ .
km" n M -k'ik_ au}“rfdf w]/} km" nx¿ k'mn]sf 5g\ .
k'mn M -cG8f_ sv' '/fn] cfh klg k'mn kf/]5 .
6fk] M -cª\u|]hL 6f]kL_ /ftf] 6f]k nufPsf ;}lgsx¿ ot} cfp“b} 5g\ .
tf]k M -k8\sg] xltof/_ o'4df w]/} tf]k k8\lsP .
hflt M -hft_ dflg;nfO{ cfˆgf] hfltsf] w]/} dfof nfU5 .
hftL M -c;n_ ltdL ;f/} hftL /x]5f} .
zLt M -/ftL cfsfzaf6 v:g] kfgLsf yf]kf_ kftdf v;]sf zLtsf yf]kfdf 3fd kbf{ cToGt

;G' b/ b]lvG5 .
l;t M -;“u_ ltdL klg dl;t ;x/ hfG5f} <
lbg M -rf}aL; 306fsf] ;do_ ;ft lbgsf] Ps xKtf x'G5 .
bLg M -b'MvL_ bLgxLgx¿dfly bof /fVg] u/ .
;Ltf M -s]6Lsf] gfd_ ;LtfnfO{ hfgsL klg elgG5 .
l;tf M -eftsf] l;tf_ efOn] Ps eft l;tf] klg vfPg .
ljgf M -afx]s_ ltd|f] ;xof]uljgf d s]xL ug{ ;lSbg“ .
jL0ff M -afhf_ pgn] dL7f] :j/df jL0ff ahfOg\ .
h]7f M -klxnf] ;Gtfg_ h]7f bfO ;flxTo l;h{gfdf nfu]sf 5g\ .
hy] f M -;DklQ_ xs{axfb/' sf] hfoh]yf ;fxn' ] sAhfdf lnof] .

5l/tf] gk] fnL Jofs/0f / cleJolQm sIff !) 11

ª= ;f/ zAb

w]/} zAbx¿sf] ;§fdf Pp6f zAb k|of]u ul/G5 eg] To:tf] zAbnfO{ ;f/ zAb elgG5 .
cu|fv M ;fnsf] leqL r'/f] sf7
la:s'g M 3fddf ;'sfpg lkF+mhfPsf] cGg
d}tfn ' M dfOtdf w]/} a:g] cfOdfO{
c“hn' L M bg' f]´}“ kf/]/ hf]/]sf] xft
yk' L{ M l3p l´Sg] ;fgf] 8f8'
ldof] M bfO“ ubf{ vnfsf] aLrdf ufl8Psf] sf7
k'ªdfª M b'j}kl§ v'nf ePsf] 9ª' \u|f]
cwa}F;] M cfwf a}F; 9ln;s]sf]
ndL M ljjfxsf] s/' fsfgL ldnfpg] JolQm
lgsf; M v]tdf a9L ePsf] kfgL kmfNg] af6f]
b/" bzL{ M kl5sf] ljrf/ ug{ ;Sg]
rfkn'; M nf]nf]kf]tf] ug{ l;kfn'
bzs M bz jif{sf] ;do
sfgf] M Pp6f cf“vf] gePsf]
k/' f M vfP/ af“sL /x]sf]
ztfAbL M ;o jif{sf] ;do
csf6Ø M sf6\g g;lsg]
cb[Zo M b]Vg g;lsg]
vGrj' f M w]/} vfg]
cfz'slj M tTsfn sljtf n]Vg ;Sg] slj
cnf}lss M nf]sdf gePsf]
cf]bfg M kmnfdsf] tLg v§' ] r'nf]
cfl:ts M O{Zj/df ljZjf; ug]{
cuDo M hfg jf hfGg g;lsg]
pklgj]z M zlQmzfnL b]zn] ;fd|fHo lj:tf/ u/]sf] 7fpF
k|ltWjlg M sg' } 7fpFdf 7Ss/ vfP/ kmls{Psf] cfjfh
b'n{e M ;lhn} kfpg gl;sg]
rf}aGbL M rf/ 7fpFdf tg' f afFWg] n'uf
s[t1 M u/]sf] pksf/ b]Vg]
s[t£g M u/]sf] pksf/ gb]Vg]
lIflth M cfsfz / k[YjL hf]l8Ph:tf] b]lvg] 7fpF
df]xL M csf{sf] hUuf sdfpg] JolQm
ljwjf M nf]Ug] d/]sL cfOdfO{
zfsfxf/L M df5fdf;' gvfg], ;fukft / kmnkm" n dfq vfg]
;x;|fAbL M xhf/ jif{sf] cjlw
a]7L M afhfufhf;lxt ul/g] /f]kfOF
sn:of}nL M ljjfxdf snz af]Sg] cfOdfO{

12 5l/tf] gk] fnL Jofs/0f / cleJolQm sIff !)

r= n3'tfjfrL zAb

sg' } klg j:ts' f] ;fgf] PsfO a´' fpg] zAbnfO{ n3'tfjfrL zAb elgG5 .

k/fnsf] M TofGb|f] crf/sf] M lkTsf]
eftsf] M l;tf] rfdnsf] M u]8f]
kfgLsf] M l56f]÷yf]kf] t]nsf] M yf]kf]
df;'sf] M rf]S6f bw" sf] M ts' f]{
s]/fsf] M sf];f] g'gsf] M l9sf]
n;g' sf] M kf]6L ;'Gtnfsf] M s];|f]
;k' f/Lsf] M s'8\sf] sfFj|mf]sf] M lr/f]
v;' f{gLsf] M l9F8L bfp/fsf] M rf]O6f]
lrofsf] M ;s' f]{ sk8fsf] M w/f]
cfuf]sf] M l´Nsf] 3fdsf] M ´'Nsf]
¿vsf] M kf]y|f] /utsf] M yf]kf]
af/Lsf] M ;s' f]{ lkF8fn'sf] M ;]nf]
w'nf]sf] M s0f t?nsf] M 7'Gsf]
tf]/Lsf] M u]8f] 8f]/Lsf] M kf]of]
afF;sf] M l;Gsf]

5= ;d"xjfrL zAb

sg' } klg j:t'sf] w]/} jf PseGbf a9L eGg] a´' fpg cfpg] zAbnfO{ ;d"xjfrL zAb elgG5 .

s]/fsf] M sfOFof]÷3/L cª\u'/sf] M ´'Kkf]
sldnfsf] M tfFtL cl/ª\ufnsf] M uf]nf]
lstfasf] M rfª df}/Lsf] M uf]nf]
kj{tsf] M z[ª\vnf 3fF;sf] M ef/L
;fusf] M d'7f k"mnsf] M u'R5f
kmf]xf]/sf] M 8ª\u/' 9'ª\ufsf] M /f;
l;kfxLsf] M kmf}h e]8fsf] M ayfg
k/fnsf] M dfr, sl' gpF ds}sf] M sl' gpF
/f}Fsf] M uh' N' 6f] afF;sf] M 3f/L
;fFrf]sf] M ´'Qf] dflg;sf] M xn'
wj' fFsf] M d':nf] lstfasf] M rfª
n6\7Lsf] M la6f] km;L{sf] M ´fn
gf]6sf] M vft bfp/fsf] M vlnof]
ljåfg\sf] M ;ef ;GGof;Lsf] M bn
j}/fuLsf] M cv8f d'nfsf] M 8\ofª

5l/tf] gk] fnL Jofs/0f / cleJolQm sIff !) 13

h= ;ª\lIfKt zAb

zAbsf] klxnf] cIf/nfO{ lnP/ 5f]6s/Ldf a'´fpg k|of]u xg' ] zAb ;ª\lIfKt zAb xf] .

k|=d= M k|wfgdGqL d=k= M dGqLkl/ifb\
uf]=k= M uf]/vfkq g]6] M g]kfn 6]lnlehg
/]=g]= M /]l8of] g]kfn zf=c= M zfvf clws[t
gf=;'= M gfoa ;A' af sf=d'= M sfodd'sfod
k|=c= M k|wfg cWofks df=lj= M dfWolds ljBfno

p=df=lj= M pRr dfWolds ljBfno k|f=lj= M k|fylds ljBfno
lg=df=lj= M lgDg dfWolds ljBfno /f=a}= M /fi6« a}ª\s
g]=a}=ln= M g]kfn a}ª\s lnld6]8 s[=lj=a}= M s[lif ljsf; a}ª\s
lj=lg= M ljBfno lg/LIfs df= M dfggLo
k=lg=sf= M k/LIff lgoGq0f sfof{no 8f= M 8fS6/
k|=lh=c= M k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L k|f= M k|fWofks
lh=lz=c= M lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L k|f=8f= M k|fWofks 8fS6/

g]=lj=k|f= M g]kfn ljBt' \ k|flws/0f kf=lj=s]= M kf7\oj|md ljsf; s]Gb|
lq=lj= M lqej' g ljZjljBfno lh=lj=;= M lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt
uf=lj=;= M ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt ;f=k|= M ;f´f k|sfzg
k|=n]=;= M k|ultzLn n]vs ;ª\3 /f=;=;= M /fli6«o ;dfrf/ ;ldlt
df=k=;]= M dfbs kbfy{ ;]jg uf=lj=;= M ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt

;=rf=c=k= M ;jf/L rfns cg'dlt kq g=kf= M gu/kflnsf

´= k|tLsfTds zAb

s'g} zAbn] ;f]´f] cy{ glbP/ 3d' fp/f] kf/fn] cs}{ cy{ lbG5 eg] To:tf] zAb k|tLsfTds zAb xf] .

gf/b M s/' f}6] bj' f{;f M l/;fxf

cul:t M vGr'jf s0f{ M bfgL
PsnJo M u'?eQm rd]/f] M htf klg l7Ss x'g]
rf0fSo M gLltjfg\ 5]kf/f] M cj;/jfbL
asN' nf] M 9s' 'jf b'zf;g M b'i6
s'Des0f{ M ;t' fxf uf]? M dv" {
ufO{ M ;fw ' k[YjL M ;xgzLn
uª\uf M kljqtf eLd M alnof]

e]8f] M Psf]xf]/f] df}/L M kl/>dL
ljb'/ M 1fgL x'gd' fg\ M k/deQm
lx6n/ M lgb{oL, j|m" / lxdfn M c6n
;fu/ M ljzfn ;Ltf M kljqtf
/fj0f M cTofrf/L AjfF;f] M cfˆgf] ag]/ 3ft ug]{

14 5l/tf] g]kfnL Jofs/0f / cleJolQm sIff !)

cEof;

sf]i7saf6 ldNg] zAb 5fgL vfnL 7fp“ eg{'xf];\ M
!= s_ rGb|dfsf] kof{ojfrL zAb ===================== xf] . -/lj, zlz, rf“bgL_
v_ pk]Iffsf] ljk/LtfyL{ zAb ===================== xf] . -lgikIf, k|tLIff, ck]Iff_
u_ ===================== >'lt;dleGgfy{s zAb xg' \ . -lbzf–lb;f, lbg–xLg, dLt–zLt_
3_ ===================== cg]sfyL{ zAb xf] . -j/, k/, u/_

@= s_ lgtfGtsf] kof{ojfrL zAb ===================== xf] . -cfjZos, cToGt, cf}lrTo_
v_ cy{sf] cy{ ===================== xf]Og . -wg, clek|fo, sfd_
u_ ===================== >l' t;dleGgfy{s zAb xg' \ . -du/–;u/, bfp–k]r, lbg–bLg_
3_ hLjgsf] ljk/Ltfy{s zAb ===================== xf] . -lhGbuL, Ho“"bf], d/0f_

#= s_ ===================== cg]sfyL{ zAb xf]Og . -s}F8f, u}F8f, s5f8_
v_ ===================== >'lt;dleGgfy{s zAb x'g\ . -du/–;u/, bfp–k]r, lbg–bLg_
u3__ /;lZfIdf/ssf] f]klojfk{o/jLtfrfyL{szAzbAb=========================================x=f]x.f]
-/:;L, ls/0f, /ª\u_
. -1fgL, lg/If/, lzlIft_

$= s_ ===================== cg]sfyL{ zAb xf] . -rf/, sf/, xf/_
v_ kqsf] cy{ ===================== xf] . -lrq, lr7L, l;6\7L_
u_ ===================== zAbx¿ >'lt;dleGgfy{s x'g\ . -km' n–k"mn,;fgf]–7n" f],plQm–;l" Qm_
3_ pbf/sf] ljk/Ltfy{s zAb ===================== xf] . -p4f/,rT' yf], ;ª\sL0f{_
%= s_ ===================== cg]sfyL{ zAb xf] . -clUg, kmn, O{iof{_
v_ lgh{gsf] kof{ojfrL zAb ===================== xf] . -;d/, Psnf;, cfnf]s_
u_ pTyfgsf] ljk/Ltfy{s zAb ===================== xf] . -;dT' yfg, ktg, ;dG' glt_
3_ …km" nÚ zAbsf] cy{ ===================== xf] . -cG8f, k'ik, kNnj_

^= s_ cg]sfyL{ zAb ===================== xf] . -sn' , dfnf, /fn_

5l/tf] gk] fnL Jofs/0f / cleJolQm sIff !) 15

v_ cfsfzsf] kof{ojfrL zAb ===================== xf] . -O{z, ;fu/, ;u/_
u_ vf]j|mf]sf] ljk/Ltfy{s zAb ===================== xf] . -yf]t], gfª\uf], vFlbnf]_
3_ ===================== >'lt;dleGgfy{s zAb x'g\ . -hflt–hftL, kfn—;fn, 7fs—7Ls_

&= s_ ===================== cg]sfyL{ zAb xf]Og . -sfg, sf]7L, sf]6_
v_ cd[tsf] kof{ojfrL zAb ===================== xf] . -kª\sh, dL7f], kLo"if_
3u__ =k==t==L={s===f=] =l=j==k==/==L=t==fy>{s'lt;zdAble=G=g==f=y==={s====z===A=b====x='gx\ f.]
. -vfnL, cfafb, af“´f]_
-p7—a;,;a—zj, ha—ta_

*= s_ …5';LÚ zAbsf] cy{ ===================== xf] . -5R' rf], t'R5, dv" {_
v_ cf“vfsf] kof{ojfrL zAb ===================== xf] . -gog, cog, ;og_
u_ …csfnÚsf] ljk/LtfyL{ zAb ===================== xf]Og . -d[To', ;xsfn, e"tsfn_
3_ ===================== >'lt;dleGgfy{s zAb x'g\ . -g]q—gog,k[YjL—wtL{, lt/—tL/_

(= s_ cflbsf] ljk/Ltfy{s zAb ===================== xf] . -;?' , cfwf, cGTo_
v_ ===================== cg]sfy{s zAb xf] . -gfn, lbzf, km" n_
u3__ c====y=={s===f=] ==k==o==f={o==j==fr>Ll' tz;Adble==G=g==f=y==={s====z===A=b====xg'x\f]
. . -sf/0f, dg, ;]jf_ ;]/—z]/_
-w]/—yf]/, s]/—sf/,

!)= s_ …ljZjf;Ú sf] kof{ojfrL zAb ===================== xf] . -cgf:yf, cf:yf, elQm_
v_ cg]sfy{s zAb ===================== xf] . -;f“rf], sr' f], df6f]_
u_ …zflGtÚsf] ljk/Ltfy{s zAb ===================== xf] . -czflGt,e|flGt, ;/' Iff_
3_ ===================== >'lt;dleGgfy{s zAb x'g\ . -kj{–kj" {, wd{–sd{, uj{–ue{_

!!= s_ …cfnf]Úsf] cy{ ===================== xf] . -gof“, tfhf, xl/of]_
v_ ===================== cg]sfyL{ zAb xf] . -OR5f, xf/, cfsfz_
u_ clgsfnsf] ljk/Ltfy{s zAb ===================== xf] . -csfn,;xsfn, ;dsfn_
3_ …xf/ 5Ú– …xf5{Ú ===================== zAb x'g\ . ->'lt;dleGgfyL{, cg]sfyL{, kof{ojfrL_

!@= s_ …hª\uLÚ zAbn] ===================== cy{ klg lbG5 . -l/;fxf, ´G8f, o4' _
v_ ===================== cg]sfyL{ zAb xf]Og . -c;f/, l;n, tn_

16 5l/tf] gk] fnL Jofs/0f / cleJolQm sIff !)

u_ plrtsf] ljk/Ltfy{s zAb ===================== xf] . -cgl' rt, ;d'lrt, g/fd|f]_
3_ oz–o; ===================== zAb xg' \ . -kof{ojfrL, cg]sfyL{, >l' t;dleGgfyL{_


!#= s_ ===================== cg]sfy{s zAb xf]Og . -kn, an, l;ª_
v_ …cy{Ú zAbsf] cy{ ===================== xf] . -Joy{, sf/0f, cgy{_
u_ b'Mvsf] ljk/Ltfy{s zAb ===================== xf] . -v';L, /dfOnf], ;v' _
3_ …;a–zjÚ zAb ===================== x'g\ . -cg]sfyL{, kof{ojfrL, >l' t;dleGgfyL{_

w/0fLsf] kof{ojfrL zAb ===================== xf] . -cfsfz, wtL{, ;d'b|_
!$= s_
v_ ===================== cg]sfy{s zAb xf]Og . -hf]8, h8, hf“8_
u_ ===================== >'lt;dleGgfy{s zAb x'g\ . -w]/—yf]/, s]/—sf/, kl§–k§L_
3_ cflbsf] ljk/Ltfy{s zAb ===================== xf] . -cGTo, ;?' , cfwf_

!%= s_ ===================== cg]sfyL{ zAb xf] . -bx, tx, 6x_
v_ ===================== >l' t;dleGgfy{s zAb x'g\ . -s/' f–dfs/' f, b/L–;xL, k"/f–k'/f_
3_ uGtJo zAbsf] cy{ ===================== xf] . -dGtJo, nIo, ;f]r_
ª_ vltsf] ljk/Ltfy{s zAb ===================== xf] . -pTklQ,pklt,pTkft_

!^= s_ cfsif{0fsf] ljk/Ltfy{s zAb ===================== xf] . -ljsif{0f, ;ª\3if{, pTsif{_
v_ ===================== cg]sfy{s zAb xf] . -km/, u/, t/_
u_ …k"/fÚ zAbsf] cy{ ===================== xf] . -k|frLg, ;Dk"0f{, el/_
3_ ===================== >l' t;dleGgfy{s zAb xg' \ . -w]/–yf]/, xft–xf6, s]/–sf/_

!&= s_ cfl:tssf] ljk/Ltfy{s zAb ===================== xf] . -gfl:ts, wfld{s, wdf{Tdf_
v_ …df;Ú sf] cy{ ===================== xf]Og . -dg'{, dlxgf, Ps k|sf/sf] bfn_
u_ ===================== >l' t;dleGgfy{s zAb x'g\ . -hflt–ghflt, eft–;ft, vft–vf6_
3_ ===================== cg]sfy{s zAb xf]Og -8/, b/, s/_

!*= s_ …s0f{Ú sf] kof{ojfrL zAb ===================== xf] . -xfQL, sfg, s?0ff_
v_ ===================== cg]sfy{s zAb xf] . -/;, gfz, af“;_

5l/tf] gk] fnL Jofs/0f / cleJolQm sIff !) 17

u_ pTyfgsf] ljk/Ltfy{s zAb ===================== xf] . -;dT' yfg, ktg, ;dG' glt_
3_ >l' t;dleGgfyL{ zAb ===================== xg' \ . -dn–hn, otf–ptf, zfnf–;fnf_
!(= s_ cfsfzsf] kof{ojfrL zAb ===================== xf] . -O{z, ;fu/, ;u/_
v_ 9ª' \uf]sf] cg]sfy{s zAb ===================== xf] . -sdnf], cfnf], v/L_
u_ u?' / lzIfs zAb ===================== x'g\ . -kof{ojfrL,cg]sfy{s, ljk/Ltfy{s_
3_ ===================== >l' t;dleGgfy{s zAb xg' \ . -hflt–hftL, kfn—;fn, 7fs–7Ls_
@)= s_ rGb|dfsf] kof{ojfrL zAb ===================== xf] . -zlz, efg,' ;u/_
v_ pbf/sf] ljk/Ltfy{s zAb ===================== xf] . -p4f/, r'Tyf], ;ÍL0f{_
u_ ===================== >'lt;dleGgfy{s zAb xg' \ . -p7–a;, ;a–zj, ha–ta_
3_ cg]sfy{s zAb ===================== xf] . -;f“rf], s'rf], df6f]_
@!= s_ vf]j|mf]sf] ljk/Ltfy{s zAb ===================== xf] . -yf]t], gfª\uf], el/nf]_
v_ cd[tsf] kof{ojfrL zAb ===================== xf] . -kª\sh, dL7f], kLo"if_
u_ ===================== >'lt;dleGgfy{s zAb x'g\ . -vlt–ult, /lt–dlt,kfyL–kf7L_
3_ …gu/Ú sf] cg]sfyL{ zAb ===================== xf]Og . -lgif]w, ;x/, gjLg_
@@= s_ ktL{sf] ljk/Ltfy{s zAb ===================== xf] . -vfnL, cfafb, af“´f]_
v_ …k|sfzÚsf] kof{ojfrL zAb ===================== xf] . -rf?, cz+ ,' ;G' b/_
u_ ===================== >l' t;dleGgfy{s zAb x'g\ . -vlt–ult, /lt–dlt,tftf]–6f6f]_
3_ ===================== cg]sfy{s zAb xf] . -dfn,gof“, gjLg_
@#= s_ plrtsf] ljk/Ltfy{s zAb ===================== xf] . -cg'lrt, ;d'lrt, g/fd|f]_
v_ cf“vfsf] kof{ojfrL zAb ===================== xf] . -gog, cog, ;og_
u_ ===================== >l' t;dleGgfy{s zAb xg' \ . -b/–w/, df;–' ;f;', b]z–å]if_
3_ ===================== cg]sfy{s zAb xf] . -kfgL, s'dfn, sg' ]6f]_
@$= s_ cflbsf] ljk/Ltfy{s zAb ===================== xf] . -;?' , cfwf, cGTo_
v_ /lZdsf] kof{ojfrL zAb ===================== xf] . -ls/0f, gLlndf, dfwo' {_
u_ ===================== >l' t;dleGgfy{s zAb x'g\ . -lbg—bLg,s'n—e"t,bfg—kfg_

18 5l/tf] gk] fnL Jofs/0f / cleJolQm sIff !)

3_ ===================== cg]sfy{s zAb xf] . -kd{, k/L, klnt_
@%= s_ …ljZjf;Úsf] kof{ojfrL zAb ======================== xf] . -cgf:yf,cf:yf, elQm_
v_ …zflGtÚsf] ljk/Ltfy{s zAb ===================== xf] . -czflGt,e|flGt,;/' Iff_
u_ ===================== >'lt;dleGgfy{s zAb x'g\ . -g]q—gog, k[YjL—wtL{, lt/—tL/_
3_ ===================== cg]sfy{s zAb xf] . -xf/, ¿v, ;kgf_
@^= s_ ;Ifdsf] ljk/Ltfy{s zAb ===================== xf] . -c;Ifd,cIfd, ;an_
v_ ===================== cg]sfy{s zAb xf]Og . -3/, t/, kq_
u_ ===================== >l' t;dleGgfy{s zAb x'g\ . -w]/—yf]/, s]/—sf/, kl§—k§L_
3_ …efg'Úsf] kof{ojfrL ===================== xf] . -;"o{, slj, rGb|df_
@&= s_ bM' vsf] ljk/Ltfy{s zAb ===================== xf] . -v;' L, /dfOnf], ;v' _
v_ ===================== >'lt;dleGgfy{s zAb xg' \ . -w]/–yf]/, s]/–sf/, ;Ltf–l;tf_
u_ w/0fLsf] kof{ojfrL zAb ===================== xf] . -cfsfz, wtL{, ;db' |_
3_ ===================== cg]sfy{s zAb xf] . -xf“;, xft, b/_
@*= s_ cGTosf] ljk/Ltfy{s zAb ===================== xf] . -cflb, dWo, cfwf_
v_ ===================== >'lt;dleGgfy{s zAb xg' \ . -s/' f–dfs/' f, b/L–;xL, k/" f–k'/f_
u_ s0f{sf] kof{ojfrL zAb ===================== xf] . -xfQL, sfg, s?0ff_
3_ ===================== cg]sfy{s zAb xf] . -lstfa, j/, ´f]nf_
@(= s_ ;"o{sf] kof{ojfrL zAb ===================== xf] . -k|sfz, k|eft, k|efs/_
v_ k|frLgsf] ljk/Ltfy{s zAb ===================== xf] . -;dLrLg,cjf{rLg,P]ltxfl;s_
u_ ===================== cg]sfy{s zAb xf] . -tfg, gof“, gjLg_
3_ ===================== >l' t;dleGgfy{s zAb x'g\ . -w]/–yf]/, l;t–zLt, s]/–sf/_
#)= s_ k:' tssf] kof{ojfrL zAb ===================== xf] . -kGy, u|Gy, ;Gt_
v_ …sfnÚsf] cy{ ===================== xf] . -;do, j:t,' kbfy{_
u_ ===================== cg]sfy{s zAb xf] . -xn, un, s/_
3_ ===================== >'lt;dleGgfy{s zAb x'g\ . -gL/–IfL/, h"g–hg' , lz/–kfp_

5l/tf] gk] fnL Jofs/0f / cleJolQm sIff !) 19

#!= s_ …k[YjLÚsf] kof{ojfrL zAb ===================== xf] . -/lj, zlz, wtL{_
v_ …dxfg\Úsf] ljk/LtfyL{ zAb ===================== xf] . -ljzfn,gLr,Jofks_
u_ cg]sfy{s zAb ===================== xf] . -kf6L, sr' f], df6f]_
3_ ===================== >l' t;dleGgfy{s zAb xg' \ . -lbg–xLg,lbzf–lb;f,dLt–zLt_
#@= s_ s0f{sf] kof{ojfrL zAb ===================== xf] . -xfQL, sfg, s?0ff_
v_ cfl:tssf] ljk/Ltfy{s zAb ===================== xf] . -gfl:ts, wfld{s, wdf{Tdf_
u_ ===================== >'lt;dleGgfy{s zAb x'g\ . -ltg–lbg, zf]s–ef]u, k/" f–k/' f_
3_ ===================== cg]sfy{s zAb xf] . -xf/, ¿v, ;kgf_

##= s_ ===================== cg]sfyL{ zAb xf] . -clUg, kmn, O{iof{_
v_ …;ª\sL0f{Ú sf] ljk/Ltfy{s zAb ===================== xf] . -cfwf/, ;'wf/, pbf/_
u_ …rGb|dfÚsf] kof{ojfrL zAb ===================== xf] . -;f]d, /lj, l;Gw_'
3_ km]l/–km]/L ===================== zAb x'g\ . -cg]sfyL{, kof{ojfrL, >'lt;dleGgfyL{_
#$= s_ t?0fsf] kof{ojfrL zAb ===================== xf] . -j[4, oj' s, cwa}“;]_
v_ ===================== cg]sfy{s zAb xf] . -afnf, af“;, tfk_
u_ ===================== >l' t;dleGgfy{s zAb x'g\ . -clt–cf]7, ufp“–7fp“,sf]z–sf];_
3_ …aL;–ljifÚ ===================== zAb x'g\ . -n3'tfjfrL, cg]sfyL{, >l' t;dleGgfyL{_

#%= s_ …å]ifÚ zAbsf] kof{ojfrL zAb ===================== xf] . -j|mf]w, 8fx, lrGtf_
v_ ===================== cg]sfyL{ zAb xf]Og . -8d?, sn, /fn_
u_ …k|fs[tÚ zAbsf] ljk/Ltfy{s zAb ===================== xf] . -k|s[lt, s[lqd, ;Eo_
3_ ===================== >'lt;dleGgfy{s zAb xg' \ . -lr/–rL/,sLlt{–;'sLlt{,lr/–kL/_

#^= s_ ===================== cg]sfyL{ zAb xf]Og . -sn, lstfa, sAhf_
v_ …k|VoftÚ sf] ljk/LtfyL{ zAb ===================== xf] . -ljVoft, cfVoft, sV' oft_
u_ …lt/–tL/ÚzAb ===================== x'g\ . -ljk/Ltfy{s, kof{ojfrL, >l' t;dleGgfyL{_
3_ …3f]8fÚ sf] kof{ojfrL zAb ===================== xf] . -xfQL, ss' '/, cZj_

===================== cg]sfyL{ zAb xf] . -sbd, abfd, ;'gfd_
#&= s_
v_ …h"gÚ zAbsf] kof{ojfrL zAb ===================== xf] . -lsGt,' OGb,' l;Gw'_

20 5l/tf] gk] fnL Jofs/0f / cleJolQm sIff !)

u_ …a]“;LÚ zAbsf] ljk/LtfyL{ zAb ===================== xf] . -n]s, km]bL, eGHofª_
3_ …sn' –sn" Ú ===================== zAb x'g\ . -cg]sfyL{, kof{ojfrL, >'lt;dleGgfyL{_
#*= s_ …ljk'nÚ zAbsf] kof{ojfrL zAb ===================== . -yf]/}, w]/}, slQ klg_
v_ …1fgÚsf] ljk/LtfyL{ zAb ===================== xf] . -clt 1fg, c1fg, lj1fg_
u_ ===================== cg]sfyL{ zAb xf] . -;x/, /x/, ax/_
3_ >'lt;dleGgfyL{ zAb ===================== x'g\ . -dn–hn, otf–ptf, ;fnf–zfnf_
#(= s_ ===================== cg]sfyL{ zAb xf] . -v'/, ;/' , r/' _
v_ …nf]rgÚ zAbsf] kof{ojfrL zAb ===================== xf] . -1fg, gog, aofg_
u_ ===================== cg]sfyL{ zAb xf]Og . -hfnL, tfnL, tflnd_
3_ km"n–kmn' ===================== zAb x'g\ . -kof{ojfrL, >'lt;dleGgfyL{, ljk/LtfyL{_

$)= s_ …cflbÚ zAbsf] ljk/LtfyL{ zAb ===================== xf] . -;'?, cGTo, ;'rf?_
v_ …xf/Ú eg]sf] ===================== xf]Og . -k/fho, dfnf, ljho_
u_ ===================== cg]sfyL{ zAb xf]Og . -k'tnL, pQ/ 3f]uf]_
3_ ===================== >'lt;dleGgfyL{ zAb x'g\ . -/ft–vft, af“;–af;, dfg–1fg_
$!= s_ …xftÚ zAbsf] cy{ ===================== xf]Og . -dfy, s/, afx_'
v_ …:jfwLgÚ zAbsf] ljk/LtfyL{ zAb ===================== xf] . -:jtGq,k/fwLg, pGdQ' m_
u_ …cy{Úsf] cg]sfyL{ zAb ===================== xf] . -wg, dg, tg_
3_ kfln–kfnL =====================zAb x'g\ . -cg]sfyL{, ljk/LtfyL{, >'lt;dleGgfyL{_
$@= s_ …lzIfsÚ sf] kof{ojfrL zAb ===================== xf] . -u'?, lzio, 1fg_
v_ …k'/f–k/" fÚ ===================== zAb x'g\ . -kof{ojfrL, >l' t;dleGgfy{s, cg]sfyL{_
u_ …:j:yÚsf] ljk/Ltfy{s zAb ===================== xf] . -cfZj:t, c:j:y, ljZj:t_
3_ ===================== cg]sfyL{ zAb xf]Og . -bn, b/, 3/_
$#= s_ ===================== cg]sfyL{ zAb xf] . -dn, sn, kn_
3_ …;'dgÚ zAbsf] kof{ojfrL zAb ===================== xf] . -s';d' , bdg, dgg_
ª_ …;'udÚ zAbsf] ljk/LtfyL{ zAb ===================== xf] . -glhs, bu' {d, bn' {e_
r_ …aL;–ljifÚ ===================== zAb xg' \ . -n3'tfjfrL, cg]sfyL{, >l' t;dleGgfyL{_

5l/tf] g]kfnL Jofs/0f / cleJolQm sIff !) 21

ljz]if zAbx¿

s= pvfg

k/Dk/fsf] ¿kdf /x]sf nf]s k|rlnt egfOx¿nfO{ pvfg elgG5 . jfSo algg;s]sf zAbx¿sf]
;d"xn] ;f]´f] cy{ geP/ 3d' fp/f] jf ck|ToIf cy{ lbG5 eg] To;nfO{ pvfg elgG5 .

!= afFb/sf] xftdf gl/jn -sg' } s'/fsf] klg htg gug{'_ M afFb/sf] xftdf gl/jn eg]´}F a'afn]
;fOsn lslglbg' ePsf] Ps xKtf ePsf] 5}g t/ /fdn] t laufl/;s]5 .

@= cfsfzsf] kmn cfFvf t/L d/\ -c;Dej s/' fsf] cf; ug'{ _ M ljb]zdf k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"No
36\of] eg]/ oxfF klg 36\5 ls eg]/ cf; ug{' t cfsfzsf] kmn cfFvf t/L d/\ eg]´}F x'G5 .

#= kzk' ltsf] hfqf l;b|fsf] Jofkf/ -Pp6f d];f]df bO' { j6f sfd Eofpg_' M ljb]zLnfO{ hª\un
3'dfpg nfg'ePsf] aa' fn] bfp/fsf] ef/L af]s]/ cfPsf] b]v]/ cfdfn] …kzk' ltsf] hfqf l;b|fsf]
Jofkf/ ug'{eP5 lgÚ eGg'eof] .

$= sfnf] cIf/ e}F;L a/fa/ -pkof]uxLg x'g'_ M cr{gn] ;x/af6 a'afnfO{ /fdfo0fsf] k':ts k7fOlbP5
k9\g ghfGg] a'afn] cfkm" nfO{ sfnf] cIf/ e}F;L a/fa/ 5 eg]/ Tof] k:' ts ;fyLnfO{ lbge' of] .

%= tfs k/] ltjf/L gq uf]tfd] -df}sf cg';f/ sfd ug]{_ M tfs k/] ltjf/L gq uf]tfd] eg]´}F
xs{axfb/' hflu/ ;'/lIft b]v'Gh]n hflu/sf] kl5 bf}l8GYof] Jofkf/df a9L kmfObf 5 eGg]
a'´]kl5 Tot} nfu]sf] 5 .

^= sf}jfnfO{ a]n kfSof] xif{ g la:dft -pkof]uljgfsf] sfo{ x'g'_ M ;/sf/L sd{rf/Lsf] tna a9]/
s] eof] t cfkm" nfO{ t sf}jfnfO{ a]n kfSof] xif{ g la:dft eg]/ Jofkf/L /Tgdfgn] u'gf;f] u/] .

&= cfP cfFk uP ´6f/f] -h] t xf]nf eGg] ;f]r_ M gfd lgl:sP hflu/ vfpFnf gq Jofkf/ 5Fb} 5
lg cfP cfFk uP ´6f/f] eg]/ ;a' f]wn] ljB't\ k|flws/0fdf hflu/sf] nflu b/vf:t lbP .

*= gfRg ghfGg] cfFug 6]9f] -cfk"mdf l;k gxg' ]n] c¿nfO{ bf]if lbG5_ M lzIfsn] k|tfknfO{ cufl8
cfP/ sfnf]kf6Ldf lx;fa u/ eGg'ePsf] lyof] t/ p;n] sfnf]kf6Ldf cfˆgf] cIf/ /fd|f] x'Fb}g
eg]/ g6]/]kl5 lzIfsn] gfRg ghfGg] cfFug 6]9f] eGg'eof] .

(= 9'ª\uf vf]Hbf b]ptf ldNg' -h'g s/' fsf] rfx u¥of] ToxL s/' f e]6\g_' M d tkfO{+nfO{ vf]Hb} lyPF,
9'ª\uf vf]Hbf b]ptf ldn]´}F tkfO{+ t oxLF e]l6g' ef] .

!)= hg' uf]?sf] l;ª 5}g p;sf] gfd ltv] -gfd cg';f/ sfd gx'g_' M /ftlbg ldlxg]t ubf{ klg
vfg gkU' g] dfG5]sf] gfd wgjL/ eGg] ;g' ]kl5 h'g uf]?sf] l;ª 5}g p;sf] gfd ltv] eg]/ /fd
dl/d/L xfF:of] .

!!= crfgfsf] rf]6 vs' '/Ln] hfGb}g -h;n] ef]U5 p;nfO{ dfq bM' vsf] cg'ej xG' 5_ M afa'cfdfn] kl;gf
aufP/ k9\g k7fpF5g\ t/ 5f]/f5f]/Lx¿ eg] k6Ss} k9\b}gg\ s] ug'{ crfgfsf] rf]6 vs' '/Ln] hfGb}g .

22 5l/tf] g]kfnL Jofs/0f / cleJolQm sIff !)

!@= cuN' 6fn] xfg]sf] s's'/ lah'nL rlDsFbf tl;{G5 -Ps rf]l6 rf]6 kfPsf] dfG5] To:tf ;d:of;Fu
8/fpF5_ M cu'N6fn] xfg]sf] s's/' lahn' L rDsFbf t;{G5 eg]´}F Psk6s a; b'3{6gfdf k/]sf]
/fdgfy a; r9\g 8/fpF5 .

!#= afFb/sf] kR' 5/ nf}/f] g xltof/ -s'g} klg sfddf gcfpg_' M afFb/sf] kR' 5/ nf}/f] g xltof/
eg]´}F ;w}F bf}/f ;'?jfn nufpg] xl/x/ afh]nfO{ 6fO{ pkxf/ s] sfd .

!$= OGb|sf cufl8 :ju{sf] aofg -hfGg]sf cufl8 ghfGg]n] k'mtL{ ug'{_ M j]bk|;fb j]bs} cf/fwgf
u/]/ h'gL sf6\b} 5g\ pgsf] cufl8 xl/ZrGb|n] j]bdf o:tf] 5, p:tf] 5 eGbf dnfO{ t OGb|sf]
cufl8 :ju{sf] aofg u/]´}F nfUof] .

!%= cfn' vfP/ k]8fsf] wfs -;fdfGo sfd u/]/ 7n" f] /afkm b]vfpg_' M cfn' vfP/ k]8fsf] wfs
eg]´}F anjL/ dxŒjk0" f{ sfd t ug{ ;Sb}g t/ ;fyLx¿ df´ d}n] o;f] u/]sf] 5' eg]/ ukm
nufpF5 .

!^= ug]{ eGg] xgd' fg ku/L uY' g] 9]8' -sfd ug]{ Pp6f h; kfpg] csf]{_ M /fdn] lbgel/ nufP/ v]t vlg;Sof]
t/ a]n'sf dflns;Fu d}n] u/]sf] xF' egL Zofdn] ug]{ eGg] xg'dfg\ ku/L uY' g] 9]8' eg]´}F Jojxf/ u¥of] .

!&= gvfpFm t lbgel/sf] l;sf/, vfpFm eg] sfG5f afa'sf] cgx' f/ -ldlxg]tcg';f/sf] pknlAw
xfl;n gxg' '_ M 3gZofd kl08tn] /ftel/ kl08TofOF ubf{ klg blIf0ff yf]/} kfpFbf gvfpFm t
lbgel/sf] l;sf/, vfpFm eg] sfG5f afa'sf] cgx' f/ eg]´}F eof] .

!*= gdlRrg] lkªsf] ;o ´8\sf -cof]Uo JolQmn] k'mtL{ nufpg'_ M elQm/fd ;flxFnfn] ;flxTosf]
af/]df s]xL yfxf geP klg d}n] w]/} ;flxTo k9]sf] 5' egL ufpFel/ 6f]kNbf /x]5g\ of] t gdlRrg]
lkªsf] ;o ´8\sf eg]´}F kf] eof] .

!(= sfgf] uf]?nfO{ cf}F;L g kg' ]{ -dv" { dflg;nfO{ /fd|f] g/fd|f] Ps} xG' 5_ M xl/x/h:tf] d"v{ JolQmsf
nflu hlt k/' f0f ;g' fP klg s] ug{', sfgf] uf]?nfO{ cf}F;L g k'g]{ .

@)= rf}6f vfg uPsL a9" L ´f]ndf 8a' ]/ d/L M -7n" f] s'/fsf] cf; ubf{ ;fgf] klg gkfpg_' s]s] g x'G5
egL xs]{ tfdfª ufpFaf6 sf7df8f}F cfPsf] lyof] t/ pknlAwsf] ;§f pN6f] ;8sdf ef}Ftfl/g'
kbf{ p;nfO{ clxn] rf}6f vfg uPsL a9" L ´f]ndf 8a' ]/ d/L´}F ePsf] 5 .

@!= hlt hf]uL cfP klg sfg} lr/]sf -;a} sfd glbg] vfnsf xg' '_ M v]t hf]Tbf hlxn] klg uf]?
a:g] xF'bf s0f{axfb/' n] o;kfln gofF uf]? NofPsf] lyof] t/ ToxL klg a:g] xF'bf clxn] pm hlt
hf]uL cfP klg sfg} lr/]sf eGb} lg/fz ePsf] 5 .

@@= h;n] dx sf9\5 p;n] xft rf6\5 -kl/>d ug]{n] kmn kfpF5_ M ldlstf ldlxg]t u/]/ k9\lyg\
/ k/LIffdf k|yd eOg\ h;n] dx sf9\5 p;n] xft rf6\5 eg]sf] oxL xf] .

@#= hf] xf]rf] p;sf] d'vdf 3f]rf] -;f]´f]nfO{ ;a}n] x]K5g\_ M hf] xf]rf] p;sf] d'vdf 3f]rf] eg]´}F
5n5fd ug]{ ;fyLx¿nfO{ lzIfsn] s]xL eGgx' F'b}g t/ d ;w}F+ Odfgbf/ eP/ u[xsfo{ ubf{ klg
cfkm}Fn] u/]sf] xf]Og eGgx' 'G5 .

@$= sfds/' f] Psflt/ s'Dnf] af]sL l7dLlt/ -dV' o sfd 5f8L ;fdfGo sfddf nfUg'_ M la/fdL
cfdfnfO{ cf}iflw lsGg uPsf] /fwfs[i0f Tot}af6 l;g]df x]g{ uP5Ù ePg t sfds/' f] Psflt/

5l/tf] g]kfnL Jofs/0f / cleJolQm sIff !) 23

sD' nf] af]sL l7dLlt/ eg]h:tf] .

@%= sRrf j}Bsf] dfqf odk'/Lsf] hfqf -cg'ej gePsfn] u/]sf] sfd c;kmn / ;d:of lbg]
vfnsf] xG' 5_ M ev{/ df]6/;fOsn rnfpg l;s]sf] /fh]Gb|sf] ljZjf;df df]6/;fOsn r9]FÙ
p;n] df]6/;fOsn n8fP/ v'§fdf rf]6 nfUof]Ù p;sf] sfdn] t sRrf j}Bsf] dfqf odk/' Lsf]
hfqf eg]´}F eof] .

@^= vfg] d'vnfO{ h'Fufn] 5]Sb}g -;fx;L dfG5]nfO{ sg' } afwfn] 5]Sb}g_ M 5j' f5'tsf] sf/0f ;dfhn]
lt/:sf/ u/]sf] ;"o{s'df/n] ufpFd} ef]hgfno vf]n]/ Jofkf/ ul//x]sf] 5 vfg] dv' nfO{ h'Fufn]
sxfF 5]Sbf]/x]5 / Û

@&= glhssf] tLy{ x]nf -;lhn} kfOg] j:ts' f] dxŒj sd xg' '_ M glhssf] tLy{ x]nf eg]´}F pdfsfGt
afh]sf] 5f]/f l5d]sL j}Bsf] cf}ifwLsf] ljZjf; gnfu]/ tLg 306f lxF8]/ cf}iflw lsGg ;x/
uP5g\ .

@*= cfkm" gd/L :ju{ b]lvGg -cfkm}Fn] gef]uL yfxf xG' g_ M ljb]z hfg kfP w]/} k};f sdfpg ;lsGYof]
eGg]x¿nfO{ c/aaf6 kmls{Psf] ;Gtdfg cfkm" gd/L :ju{ b]lvGg eg]/ ;D´fpF5 .

@(= Psn] ys' L ;s' L, ;on] ys' L gbL -PSn} ug{ g;lsPsf] sfd ;dx" df ;DkGg xG' 5_ M Psn] y'sL
;'sL, ;on] ys' L gbL eg]´}F ufpFdf af6f] rflxof] eg]/ s[i0fk|;fb kfFr jif{b]lv wfpFbf ;kmn
ePsf lyPgg\ t/ ufpFn] ;a} ldn]/ dfu /fVg yfn]kl5 af6f] vGg] sfo{ klg yflnPsf] 5 .

#)= sfu s/fpFb} 5 lkgf ;'Sb} 5 -eGg]n] h] eg] klg cfˆgf] sfd g5f]8\g'_ M a|fXd0fsf 5f]/fn] t
;:+ s[t kf] k9\g'k5{ eGg]x¿ xF'bfxF'b} klg tf/fgfyn] cª\u|]hL k9]/ sfu s/fpFb} 5 lkgf ;'Sb} 5
eGg] s'/f :ki6 kfl/lbP .

v= 6S' sf

Pp6f lj|mofdn" ;Fu cfPsf] zAb jf zAb ;dx" n] ;f]´f] cy{ glbP/, 3'dfp/f], ck|ToIf jf
Joª\Uofy{ lbG5 eg] To;nfO{ 6'Ssf elgG5 . pvfgeGbf 5f]6f] x'G5 / o;n] efiffnfO{ cfsif{s
agfpF5Ù cleJolQmnfO{ ;xh agfpF5 .

!= ´f/f 6fg'{ -gfd dfqsf] sfd ug{'_ M cfˆgf] nflu k9 eGbf klg ltdL lsg ´f/f 6fg]{ sfd dfq
u5f}{ xF <

@= gfs sf6\g' -OHht kmfNg_' M ufpFsf d'lvofsf 5f]/fn] ;x/df vr{sf] cefjn] rf]/L u/]/
kl/jf/sf] gfs sf6]5 .

#= sx/ sf6\g' -bM' v kfpg_' M cfdfa'afn] ;fx|} sx/ sf6]/ 5f]/f5f]/L k9fpg vf]H5g\ t/ pgLx¿
eg] k6Ss} k9\b}gg\ .

$= sDd/ s:g' -cfF6 ug'{_ M o;kfln k/LIffdf k|yd x'G5' eg]/ pdf sDd/ s;]/ k9\b} 5] .

%= 8f8F f] sf6g\ ' -efUg'_ M rf]/x¿ dl" t{ rf]/]/ 8fF8f sfl6;s]5g\ .

24 5l/tf] g]kfnL Jofs/0f / cleJolQm sIff !)

^= sfg vfg' -jfSs nfUg_' M ltdLx¿sf] ugugn] d]/f] sfg vfO;Sof] .
&= df6f] vfg' -dg{'_ kNnf] ufpFsf] dtfg] dfOnfn] t cl:t df6f] vfP5 .
*= tfnd' f cfn' kmNg' -w]/} pknlAw xg' '_ M o;kfln ;x/df gfsfaGbL eP/ Jofkf/Lx¿sf] tfnd' f

cfn' kmn]5 .
(= lhaf| ] 6f]Sg' -dg{'_ M uª\ufw/ kl08tn] hf8f] vKg g;s]/ lha|f] 6f]s]5g\ .
!)= sfgdf t]n xfNg' -;g' ]sf] g;G' o} ug{'_ M d}n] /fd|f] cIf/ kf/]/ n]v eg]/ ;D´fpFbf ltdLx¿ sfgdf

t]n xfn]/ a:5f} kl5 wf]sf xf]nf lg .
!!= cfFvf 5Ng' -em' Sofpg_' M d]/f] cfFvf 5n]/ efO v]Ng uO;s]5 .
!@= k6] kf]Ng' -kL/ nfUg'_ M ufpFdf le8Gtsf] ;dfrf/ ;'g]/ d]/f] k]6 kf]ln/x]sf] 5 .
!#= tn] nufpg' -kmsfpg'_ M ltdLn] hlt t]n nufP klg d v/fa sfdsf] ;dy{g ulb{gF .
!$= s'/f vfg' -eg]sf] dfGg'_ M ltd|f s'/f t ;a}n] vfG5g\ lg, d}n] v/fa sfd u/]sf] xf]Og eg]/

ufpFn]x¿nfO{ ;D´fOb]pm g .
!%= d'v kmf]g{' -/x:o vf]Ng_' M xs{jL/n] /0flhtsf] afnL rf]/]sf] xf] eg]/ /fdljnf;n] d'v kmf]¥of] /] .
!^= 3}F6fdf 3fd nfUg' -r]t cfpg_' M Ps k6s rf]/L ePkl5 ;fFlxnLsf] 3}F6fdf 3fd nfu]5 Sof/]

/fd|/L ‰ofn 9f]sf nufP/ dfq aflx/ lgl:slG5g\ .
!&= cfFvL x'g' -zq' xg' '_ M /fdk|;fbn] ;fj{hlgs sn' f] eTsfPb]lv pm ufpFn]sf] cfFvL ePsf] 5 .
!*= v'§f tfGg' -x/]; vfg'_ M Ps k6s c;kmn eOof] eGb}df x/]; vfgx' F'b}g .
!(= 6fpsf] vfg' -;tfpg_' M ltd|f] srsrn] d]/f] 6fpsf] vfO;Sof] .
@)= dg dfg{' -cf; 5f]8\g'_ M 8fS6/ agfpg] ;kgf b]v]sf] 5f]/f a/flnPkl5 cd[tdfgn] dg df/] .
@!= d'v nfUg' -hjfkm nufpg_' M cfkm" eGbf 7n" f;Fu d'v nfUg] dflg; nIodf k'Ug ;Sb}g .
@@= ´fsF f] ´fg{' -xkfg'{_ M ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ nfu"kbfy{sf] nt nufpg vf]Hg]nfO{ h;n] b]Vof] p;n]

´fFsf] ´fg'{k5{ .
@#= tLg 5s kg{' -crDd kg{'_ M ;w}F cN5L ug]{ /fdaxfb'/ k'mtL{sf ;fy sfddf h'6]sf] b]v]/ d tLg

5s k/]F .
@$= 8f8'df kfgL ttfP/ dg'{ -nf5L x'g_' M k/]sf] j]nfdf af]Ng g;Sg] dfG5]n] t 8f8'df kfgL ttfP/

d/] klg x'G5 .
@%= blng uGg' -cfn:odf ;do latfpg_' M k9\g'kg]{ j]nfdf blng ug]/ a:of} clxn] /fd|f] cÍ

cfPg eg]/ lsg kL/ u5f}{ <
@^= 7f8f] sfg nufpg' -Wofg lbP/ ;'Gg_' M lzIfsn] ljBfyL{nfO{ k9fPsf] j]nfdf 7f8f] sfg nufP/

;G' gk' 5{ lg eGge' of] .

5l/tf] g]kfnL Jofs/0f / cleJolQm sIff !) 25

@&= cfÎgf] b'gf] ;f]‰ofpg' -:jfy{ k/" f ug' vf]Hg_' M cfhef]ln dfG5]nfO{ cfˆgf] b'gf] ;f]‰ofpg] dfq
WofpGg 5 .

@*= wft] L g 6fk] L x'g' -;j{:j u'dfpg'_ M w]/} sdfpg] nf]edf Jofkf/df nufgL u/]sf 7fs'/k|;fb
Joj;fo 8a' ]/ wf]tL g 6f]kL ePsf 5g\ .

@(= x'?Ss x'g' -dl/d]6\g'_ M 6]lnlehg eg]kl5 cfhsnsf s]6fs]6Lx¿ x?' Ss x'G5g\ .

#)= aft nfUg' -bf]if nfUg'_ M tNnf3/] sfG5fnfO{ d'lvofsL 5f]/L eufPsf] aft nfu]5 .

#!= dg{'eGbf cufl8 v§' f tfGg' -nQf] 5f]8\g_' M ;fx;L JolQmx¿ sfddf afwf cfOk¥of] eg]/ dg{'eGbf
cufl8 v§' f tfGb}gg\ .

#@= ;ftf]k'Tnf] p8g\ ' -;fx|} 8/fpg_' M kl' n;sf] cufl8 kbf{ ck/fwLsf] ;ftf]kT' nf] p8\of] .

##= >Lu0f]z ug{' -yfngL ug{'_ M g]kfn PsLs/0fsf] >Lu0f]z k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxn] u/]sf xg' \ .

u= k|fljlws÷kfl/eflifs zAb

sg' } klg ljifoj:t'nfO{ lrgfpg To;} ljifoj:t'df s]lGb|t /x]/ cfˆg} jr{:j sfod /fVg] zAb
g} kfl/eflifs zAb xf] . kfl/eflifs zAb / k|fljlws zAb b]Vbf p:t} nfu] klg oL bO' {sf aLrdf
s]xL leGgtf /x]sf] kfOG5 . kfl/eflifs zAbleq k|fljlws zAbx¿ k/] klg k|fljlws zAbleq ;a}
vfnsf kfl/eflifs zAbx¿ k/]sf x'“b}gg\ . kfl/eflifs zAbn] sg' } klg ljifoj:t'nfO{ rf}tkmL{ ¿kdf
lrgfpg] sfd ub{5 eg] k|fljlws zAbn] rflx“ ljz]if sfo{sf nflu k|of]u xg' ] zAb eGg] hgfp“5 .
;fdfGo zAbeGbf kfl/eflifs zAbx¿ k[ys\ vfnsf x'G5g\ . ;fdfGo zAbn] JofkstfnfO{ c“ufn]sf]
x'G5 eg] kfl/eflifs, k|fljlws zAbn] sg' } vf; cy{nfO{ dfq c“ufn]sf] x'G5 .

s'g} lglZrt ljifo jf If]qdf k|of]u x'g] ljz]if zAb jf kfl/eflifs, k|fljlws zAbsf pbfx/0fx¿

b/" efif M -cfsfzjf0fL, 6]lnkmf]g, 6f9fsf] dfG5];“u s'/f ug{ pkof]uL oGq_ b"/efifsf]
;l' jwfsf sf/0f cr]n 6f9f a:g] dflg;;“u klg ;lhn} aft dfg{ ;lsG5 .

b"/;~rf/ M -6f9f;Dd ;dfrf/ k'¥ofpg] sfo{_ b"/;~rf/sf] ;l' jwfn] ubf{ u|fdL0f hLjg klg
;'v;DkGg aGg yfn]sf] 5 .

k|;f/0f M -sg' } ljBt' Lo pks/0faf6 s'g} klg Wjlg k7fpg] sfd_ cr]n ufp“ufp“ Pkm=Pd=
/]l8of] k|;f/0f s]Gb| v'Ng yfn]sf 5g\ .

;Dkfbs M -;dfrf/ jf va/ ;Dkfbg ug]{ dflg;_ klqsfdf 5flkg] va/n] ;Dkfbssf] Ifdtf
lgwf{/0f ub{5 .

;Dkfbg M -;dfrf/ cflb eflifs ;fdu|L k|sfzgsf lglDt of]Uo agfpg] sfd_ ljBfgfy zdf{
efiff ;Dkfbg ug{ l;kfn' 5g\ .

;~rf/sdL{ M -/]l8of], 6]lnlehg cflb cfd;~rf/sf dfWoddf k|;f/0fsf] sfd ug]{ JolQm, kqsf/_
;~rf/sdL{n] t6:y ;dfrf/ ;Dk|]if0f gu/] b]zsf] zflGt tyf ;'Joj:yfdf ;d]t
c;/ kg{ hfG5 .

26 5l/tf] gk] fnL Jofs/0f / cleJolQm sIff !)

dN" ofª\sg M -s'g} rLh, j:t,' sfo{, ;]jf cflbsf] d"No lgwf{/0f ug]{ k|lj|mof_ g]kfn ;/sf/n]
af}l4s JolQmTjsf] pRr dN" ofª\sg ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g eGg]x¿ k|z:t e]l6G5g\ .

dfkg M -u'0f, tf}n, dfqf, zlQm cflbnfO{ gfkhf]vf ug]{ sfo{_ df]xg sf]O/fnsf sljtfsf]
:t/ dfkg ug{ ;fdfGo kf7ssf nflu sl7g sfo{ xG' 5 .

k|ZgfjnL M -k|Zgsf] ;“ufnf], k|Zgkq_ c;n k|ZgfjnLn] af}l4s Ifdtfsf] d"Nofª\sg ub{5 .
bLIffGt M -sg' } klg ljZjljBfno jf ljBfnosf] lglZrt cWoogsf] ;dflKtkl5 cfof]hgf

ul/g] ;df/f]x, sfo{j|md_ lq=ljn] o; jif{leq :gfts jf :gftsf]Q/ pQL0f{ ljBfyL{nfO{
bLIffGt ;df/f]xdf efu lng kmf/fd eg]{ ;"rgf k|sfzg u/]sf] 5 .
gfln; M -lkm/fbkq, cfk"mdfly cGofo kbf{ b08, ;hfo jf Ifltkl" t{sf nflu cbfntdf
lbOg] ph'/L_ kf]if0fxl/n] dl' vofsf] lj?4 cbfntdf gfln; lbof] .
tf/]v M -´ul8ofnfO{ c8\8f cbfntdf xflh/ xg' tf]lsPsf] ldlt_ cfh cf]dk|;fb /
bL3{/fh cbfntdf tf/]v lng hf“b} 5g\ .
ph'/ M -Gofosf] dfu u/L lbOg] lgj]bg_ ;Flwof/n] hUuf ldr]sfn] xl/k|;fbn] uflj;df
ph/' lbof] .
d'rS' sf M -:ynut lnlvt ljj/0f, sg' } klg 36gf jf ultljlwsf] ;/hldg u/]/ n]lvPsf]
sfuh_ k|x/Ln] uP /flt ePsf] ;8s–b'3{6gfsf] :ynut cWoog u/L d'rN' sf
tof/ kf¥of] .
cgd' f]bg M -;dy{g ug]{ sfo{_ ;+;b\n] ;/sf/åf/f k|:t't gof“ cfly{s ljw]os cgd' f]bg u¥of] .
cjdN" og M -d'b|fsf] dN" o 36\g_' cd]l/sL 8n/sf] tn' gfdf g]kfnL ¿k}of“sf] cjdN" og ePsf] 5 .
c;n+ Ug M -st} klg gnfUg'_ g]kfnn] c;+nUg k//fi6«gLlt clVtof/ u/]sf] 5 .
cfkl" t{ M -cefj k/" f ug]{ sfd_ g]kfndf k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] cfkl" t{ sd eP/ hgtf dsf{df
kl//x]sf 5g\ .
sfo{jfxs M -s;}sf] cgk' l:yltdf sfodds' fod eO{ sfd ug]{ JolQm_ k|wfgdGqL ljb]z e|d0fdf
lgl:sPsfn] pkk|wfgdGqLn] sfo{jfxs ;Dxfn]sf 5g\ .
s"6gLlts M -k//fi6« dfldnfsf] lj1, s6" gLlt;DaGwL_ g]kfnn] l5d]sL b]zx¿;“u ;d' w'/
s6" gLlts ;DaGw lj:tf/ u/]sf] 5 .
lgnDag M -sd{rf/Ln] u/]sf clgoldttfsf] 5fglag ug{ ;]jf tyf ;'ljwf /f]Sg] sfd_ e|i6frf/L
sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ lgnDag ug{'k5{ .
;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] k/dfb]z cg';f/ ;/sf/n] lgol' Qmsf] lg0f{o :ylut u¥of] .
kl/kq M -;"rgf, va/ cflbsf nflu k7fOg] kq_ lgjf{rg cfof]un] lhNnfx¿df kl/kq
k7fPkl5 r'gfjsf] rxnkxn a9\g yfNof] .
kl/of]hgf M -s'g} sfo{ ;DkGg ug{ agfOg] of]hgf_ g]kfnsf s}of}F hnljBt' \ kl/of]hgfx¿
p2]ZoxLg ag]sf 5g\ .
kg' /fjnf]sg M -k'glj{rf/ ug]{ sfd, km]l/ cjnf]sg ug]{ sfo{_ ;g\ !(%) sf] g]kfn–ef/t ;lGwsf]
kg' /fjnf]sg ug{'kg]{ cfjfh rf/}lt/ p7\g yfn]sf] 5 .

5l/tf] gk] fnL Jofs/0f / cleJolQm sIff !) 27

d:of}bf M -sg' } v];|f n]vnfO{ ;RofP/ tof/ kfl/Psf] n]v_ ;+ljwfg d:of}bf ;ldltn]
;+ljwfgsf] d:of}bf tof/ kf¥of] .

db' |f:kmLlt M -db' |fsf] j|mozlQm 36\g,' dN" o 36\g'_ db' |f:kmLltsf sf/0f Jofkf/ Joj;fodf sl7gfO
;[hgf ePsf] 5 .

jfl0fHo M -Jofkf/, n]gb]g_ g]kfn / rLgsf aLrdf e/kbf]{ jfl0fHo ;lGw x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .
cnª\sf/ M -;hfj6, zf]ef, sfJosf] uxgf_ cnª\sf/n] cnª\s[t geO{ sfJo cfsif{0f aGb}g .
cfz'slj M -t?' Gt} sljtf ;[hgf ug{ ;Sg] Ifdtfjfg\ slj_ nIdLk|;fb b]jsf]6f cfzs' lj lyP .
pk;+xf/ M -n]vsf] lgisif{, ;dflKt jf ;f/;ª\If]k_ pk;x+ f/ cfsif{s ePg eg] n]vsf] cf}lrTo

/x“b}g .
k/' ftŒj M -k|frLg snf / ;+:s[ltsf] cWoog / cg;' Gwfgl;t ;DalGwt ljz]if lsl;dsf]

ljBf_ k/' ftŒj ljefun] k|frLg ;f:+ s[lts ;Dkbfx¿sf] clen]v /fVb} 5 .
k|jQmf M -s'g} klg ;ª\3, ;:+ yfsf ultljlwsf] hfgsf/L lng] JolQm_
kf6L{ k|jQmfn] cfˆg} ;´' a'´ gku' ]sf sf/0f rg' fjdf cfˆgf] xf/ ePsf] :jLsf/ u/] .
dª\un M -sNof0f, lxt, enf], ze' _ ;a}n] dª\un sfo{ u/]dfq hLjg ;fy{s aGb5 .
/]vflrq M -/]vf g} /]vfåf/f tof/ kfl/Psf] lrq_ p;n] cfsif{s /]vflrq lvr]5 .

;lxi0f'tf M -;lxi0f' x'g] u0' f, jL/tf_ g]kfnLx¿sf] wfld{s ;lxi0ft' f k|z;+ gLo 5 .
ljls/0f M -;o" {af6 tfkzlQm ;g]{ sfo{ jf zlQmzfnL ls/0f_ ljls/0fsf] c;/n] 7n" f] Iflt

k'¥ofP5 .
hLjfZd M -vf]h tyf cg';Gwfgaf6 kQf nfu]sf hLjhGts' f] cjz]if_ 8flj{gn] hLjfZdx¿sf]

Jofks cWoog tyf cg;' Gwfg u/] .
k/df0f ' M -kbfy{sf] ;aeGbf ;fgf] c0f', cToGt ;I" d s0f_ cr]n k/df0f' c:qsf] xf]8n]

;;+ f/ czfGt aGb} uPsf] 5 .
If]Kof:q M -x'TofP/ k|xf/ ul/g] xltof/_ lxhf]cfh ;d[4 /fi6«x¿sf aLrdf If]Kof:q lgdf{0f ug]{

xf]8afhL rn]sf] 5 .
k|If]k0f M -sg' } j:t'nfO{ 6f9f k'Ug] u/L kmfNg] jf x'Tofpg] sfd_ j}1flgsx¿n] ;kmn ¿kdf

/s]6sf] k|If]k0f u/]sf 5g\ .
tfkj|md M -tfk jf pi0ftf 36La9L xg' ] sfo{_ lxhf]cfh k[YjLsf] tfkj|md a9\g yfn]sf] 5 .
tfkdfg M -z/L/, k[YjL jf jfod' 08nsf] tfksf] dfqf_ jftfj/0fsf] tfkdfg ;w}“ Psgf;sf]

x“'b}g .
pks/0f M -cf}hf/, ;fwg_ g]kfndf j}1flgs pks/0fx¿sf] cefj 5 .
cf0fljs M -c0fx' ¿af6 ag]sf]_ cff0fljs xftxltof/sf sf/0f jt{dfg ljZj;db' fo g} cToGt

eou|:t ag]sf] 5 .
lgz:qLs/0f M -xltof/ x6fpg] cleofg_ ljZjnfO{ dgjof]Uo agfpg] xf] eg] lgz:qLs/0fsf]

ljZjJofkL cleofgnfO{ tLj|tf lbg'kg]{ j]nf ePsf] 5 .
u?' Tjfsif{0f M -lk08 ePsf] j:tn' ] tfGg] zlQm_ k[YjLsf] u?' Tjfsif{0f zlQmn] ubf{ dflylt/ kmflnPsf]

28 5l/tf] gk] fnL Jofs/0f / cleJolQm sIff !)

es'G8f] eO' “d} v:5 .
cAan M -Ps gDa/sf] jf klxnf] bhf{sf] v]t, hUuf_ k'vf{n] sdfOlbPsf] cAan bhf{sf]

k|z:t v]t ePsfn] pm ufp“d} /dfPsf] 5 .
ktL{ M -cfafb gePsf] jf af“´f] hUuf_ ktL{ hUuf hyfefjL df:g'x'“b}g .
;s' d' af;L M -3/hUuf s]xL gePsf] dflg;_ a9\bf] ;'s'daf;L ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu ;/sf/n]

zlQm;DkGg ;j{bnLo pRr:t/Lo cfof]u u7g u/]sf] 5 .
e"Ifo M -hldg aUg] jf Ifo xg' ] sfo{_ lxhf]cfh e"Ifosf sf/0f pj{/ hUufdf klg cfDbfgL

xg' 5f8]sf] 5 .
k|hggzlQm M -;Gtfg pTkfbg ug]{ Ifdtf_ k|f0fLdf k|hggzlQm k|r/' dfqfdf /x]sf] xG' 5 .
e";/+ If0f M -hldg jf el" dsf] ;/+ If0f ug]{ sfd_ e;" +/If0f ePg eg] dfgj a:tLdfly vt/f

cfOk5{ .
zNolrlsT;f M -lr/kmf/åf/f ul/g] pkrf/_ zNolrlsT;fsf] If]qdf g]kfnn] /fd|f] k|ult u/]sf] 5 .
hLjf0f ' M -cf“vfn] b]Vg g;lsg] clt ;"Id hLj_ gfª\uf] cf“vfn] hLjf0f' b]Vg ;ls“b}g .
/Qmrfk M -/utsf] j]u jf rfk_ ;flxTosf/ /d]z ljsnsf] lgwg pRr /Qmrfksf sf/0f

ePsf] s/' f pgsf] pkrf/df ;+nUg lrlsT;sn] atfP .
s'kf]if0f M -kf]if0fsf] sdLn] x'g] /f]u_ sk' f]if0fsf] sf/0f af6'nL lbbLsf] 5f]/f] d/]5 .
xl/tu[x M -af]6la?jf pdfg{ / k|ltsn" xfjfkfgLaf6 nufOPsf] kf/bzL{ l;;f jf Knfl:6ssf]

5fgf]_ jftfj/0f k|b"if0fsf sf/0f xl/tu[xdf ;d]t c;/ kg{ yfn]sf] 5 .
lgs'~h M -;+/lIft k|fs[lts jg of au}“rf_ /fli6«o lgs'~hx¿sf] ;+/If0f ug{' xfdL ;a}sf] ;f´f

st{Jo xf] .
ek" l/j]li6t M -rf/}lt/ hldgn] 3]/]sf]_ g]kfn ek" l/j]li6t b]z xf] .
k|of]uzfnf M -j}1flgs l;4fGtsf] k/LIf0f tyf ljZn]if0f ug]{ :yn_ j}1flgsx¿ k|of]uzfnfdf

cg';Gwfg/t 5g\ .

3= cg's/0ffTds zAb

s'g} s/' fsf] cfjfh ;'g]/, s'g} b[Zo x]/]/ jf sg' } s/' fsf] gSsn u/]/ agfOPsf zAbx¿ cg's/0ffTds
zAb xg' \ . cgs' /0fsf] cy{ gSsn ePsfn] cg's/0ffTds zAb gSsndf cfwfl/t x'G5 . tn s]xL
cgs' /0ffTds zAbx¿sf] k|of]u sf] gdg' f b]vfOPsf] 5 . Wofg lbP/ k9\g'xf];\ clg cfˆg} z}nLsf
jfSo agfpg cEof; ug'{xf];\ .
;'6'Ss M pm 3/af6 ;6' 'Ss efu]5 .
9sdSs M au}“rfdf 9sdSs km" nx¿ kmn' ]sf 5g\ .
6g6g M 3fp 6g6g bv' ]sf] 5 .
sk' 'Ss M alxgLn] sk' 'Ss kfkf vfO{ .
6x6x M cfsfzdf 6x6x hg" nfu]sf] 5 .
´ndNn M aflx/ ´ndNn 3fd nfu]sf] 5 .

5l/tf] g]kfnL Jofs/0f / cleJolQm sIff !) 29

l;dl;d M cfh lbgel/ l;dl;d kfgL k¥of] .
Kof§ M cfdfn] efOnfO{ Kof§ lk6\g'eof] .
ykSs M of] n'uf nu]/ ykSs 6]a'ndf /fv .
´dSs M ´dSs ;f“´ kl/;Sof], efO c´} cfPg .
v';S' s M p;n] dnfO{ v;' 'Ss Pp6f s'/f eGof] .
v?' v'? M cfzt' f]if v'?v?' sfd u5{ .
wkSs M k/LIffdf pQL0f{ ePkl5 v';Ln] p;sf] cg'xf/ wkSs an]sf] 5 .
uhSs M pm uhSs k/]/ a;]sL 5] .
k'nS' s M pld{nfn] dfw'/LnfO{ kn' 'Ss x]/L .
r/Ss M P]gf r/Ss rs]{sf] 5 .
a'n'{Ss M kf7f] a'n{'Ss plk|mof] .
;nSs M cfxf † ltd|f] skfn t s:tf] ;nSs k/]sf] /x]5 .
s'6S' s M ;fgf] efOn] sfkmn s'6'Ss 6f]Sof] .
6\jfSs M 3fddf a;]/ ;fFw]sf] lgaj' f vfO/x]sf] xl/n] 6\jfSs lha|f] k8\sfof] .
3K' nS' s M cfh t ;fx|} yflsP5Ù 3/ k'Ug]lalQs} 3K' n'Ss ;'ltG5 .
e;' 'Ss M cxf] † d}n] t cfh sfkL Nofpg e;' 'Ss la;]{5' .
d;' S' s M d]/f] s'/f ;g' ] / cfdf d;' S' s xfF:g'eof] .
;?' Ss M ltdL bfofFafofF gcndlnO{ ;'?Ss 3/ hfpm x} .
v'?v'? M efOx¿ d}n] eg]sf] v?' v'? dfG5g\ .
lknlkn M kfl/ ufpFdf lknlkn aQL aln/x]sf] lyof] .
lrl6Ss M alxgL t s:tf] lrl6Ss k/]/ cfO5] .
/gSs M cfk"mn] uNtL gubf{ klg bf]if nfUbf l/;n] 6fps} /gSs xG' 5 .
nxnx M dª\l;/df v]tsf u/fdf wfgsf afnf nxnx ´n' ]sf x'G5g\ .
l6lnSs M l6lnSs 6Nsg] uf8Ldf lxF8\g]n] ;8sdf /ft latfpg]sf] ;d:of s;/L a¤' 5g\ / <
6'KnS' s M xfdL ltd|} s'/f ub}{ lyof}FÙ ltdL klg 6K' nS' s cfOku' ]5f} .
km6fkm6 M cln km6fkm6 lxF8\g'k¥of]Ù kfgL knf{ h:tf] 5 .
3/Ss M 9f]sf 3/Ss pl3|Psf] cfjfh cfP/ aa' f aflx/ lgl:sge' of] .
l6ldSs M z/L/ cln df]6fP5Ù nu' f ;fx|} l6ldSs eof] .
xgxgL M uª\ufw/nfO{ xgxgL Hj/f] cfPsf] 5 .
n;' S' s M pm t s]xL eGb} gegL n;' 'Ss lxF8]5 .
;// M cfxf † s:tf] ;// xfjf rn]sf] .
´nn M ufpFdf af6f] uPkl5 ;a}sf] dx' f/ ´nn an]sf] 5 .
KjfSs M cfk"mnfO{ 1fg gePsf] ljifodf KjfSs af]Ng' /fd|f] xf]Og .
36' S' s M afa,' n of] cf}ifwL 36' S' s lgn t .
6\jfNn M ltdLn] dnfO{ lrg]gf} ls Sof xf] < 6\jfNn k/]/ x]l//Xof} lg †
´gSs M s;}n] grflxFbf] s'/f ;g' fof] eg] ´gSs l/; p7\5 .
t?' Ss M cfkm" k/LIffdf cgQ' L0f{ ePsf] ;'g]kl5 k"mndfofn] t/Ss cfF;' v;fnL .

30 5l/tf] g]kfnL Jofs/0f / cleJolQm sIff !)

tn s]xL cgs' /0ffTds zAb / tL zAb;Fu cfpg] lj|mofdn" lbOPsf 5g\ . ltgnfO{ jfSodf k|of]u u/ M
snsn -aUg_' cndNn -kg{'_
s?' ds?' d -rkfpg_' sk' 'Ss -vfg'_
s6Ss -k]6 sf6\g_' lr6lr6 -kl;gf cfpg'_
£ofRr -/f]lsg_' vq' 'Ss -v:g', dg'{_
SjfFSjfF -?g'_ lgy|'Ss -leHg_'
Wof/{ -Rofltg'_ YofRr -a:g_'
h'?Ss -p7\g'_ lkl6Ss -efFlrg_'
a/a/ -cfF;' ´fg'{_ etetL -kf]Ng'_
r;r;L -3f]Rg'_ 36' 3' 6' ' -lkpg'_
uNof{dun' {'d -9Ng'_ vrfvr -el/g'_

ª= lgkft

:jtGq ¿kdf cfpFbf cy{ glbg] t/ jfSodf cGo zAbx¿;Fu ldn]/ cfpFbf jfSonfO{ ljlzi6
cy{o'Qm agfpg] zAb lgkft x'g\ . tn s]xL lgkftsf] k|of]u b]vfOPsf] 5 .
P M P, p;n] ltdLnfO{ To;f] kf] eGof] .
lg M d}n] tkfO{n+ fO{ lrlggF lg .
/] M pm klg xfdL;Fu} hfG5 /] .
c/ ] M hLjgnfO{ s] ePsf] /x]5 c/] <
gfOF M gfOF d cfh st} hfGgF .
Sof/] M ljlbtn] cfpF5' eg]sf] lyof] Sof/], cfof] t <
v} M v}, o;kfln kfgL k/]g afnL /fd|f] xf]nf h:tf] 5}g .
nf} M nf} pxfF klg cfOk'Uge' of] .
t M dgf]h t la/fdL eP5 .
cxF M cx“, d}n] ltd|f] s'/f a'l´g“ .
x} M ltdL ef]ln dnfO{ e]6 x} .
g} M of] sfd ltdL g} u/ .
/ M RofG6L klg RofG6];“u hfG5] / <
s]/] M s]/] k|d]znfO{ lr6\7f k¥of] /] .
rflxF M ho rflxF cfpFb}g /], d rflx“ cfp“5' .
kf ] M ls/0f cfpnf eg]sf] t sfhn kf] cfO{ .
c F M cF d}n] klg ltd|f] af/]df g/fd|} s'/f ;'g]sf] lyPF .
n M n hfFr cfO;Sof] efO eg] sf6'{g x]/]/ a;]sf] 5 .
;s ] M ;s] xl/n] d]/f] af/]df s]xL g/fd|f] s'/f ;'gfof] xf]nf .
of/ M tF klg dnfO{ ;xof]u ub}{g;\, olQ t u/ g of/ .
Sofaft\ M Sofaft\ o:t} sfo{ u¥of} eg] ;a}sf] Kof/f] xG' 5f} .

5l/tf] g]kfnL Jofs/0f / cleJolQm sIff !) 31

cEof;

cy{ :ki6 x'g] u/L jfSodf k|of]u ug'{xf];\ M
!= 6x6x, eI" fo, aft dfg'{, h'g hf]uL cfP klg sfg} lr/]sf, v}
@= OGb|sf] cufl8 :ju{sf] aofg, cjnf]sg, u6' 'd6' ,' ldlt k'¥ofOlbg,' nf}
#= 6'KnS' s, cGtl/If, k|ltsf/ ug{', kf], crfgfsf] kL/ v's'/Ln] hfGb}g
$= e;' 'Ss, ;+;b\, ls, tfn'df cfn' kmNg', cfk"m gd/L :ju{ b]lvGg
%= ´n´nL, slG;/L tfTg', cjdN" og, cF, glhssf] tLy{ x]nf
^= csf{sf] gf;f] unfsf] kf;f], hdfgt, xF, n'?Ss, dg dfg{'
&= n6/Dd, zNolj|mof, s]/], cfb/0fLo, hxf“ OR5f Toxf“ pkfo
*= lg, cfGbf]ng, 6fpsf] vfg,' 6K' n'Ss, hf] xf]rf] p;sf] d'vdf 3f]rf]
(= c/], kmtSs, clhª\u/sf] cfxf/f b}jn] h/' fp“5, dg dfg{', k|ltkfbg
!)= sRrf j}Bsf] dfqf odk'/Lsf] ofqf, hLjfZd, lrl6Ss, aft nfUg,' P
!!= g}, gh/aGb, 3';3';], d]/f] uf]?sf] afx|} 6Ssf, cf“vL x'g'
!@= kzk' ltsf] hfqf l;b|fsf] Jofkf/, d'v nfUg', lsl6Ss, k/' ftŒj, n
!#= rflxF, gh/aGb, /ftel/ s/fof] blIf0ff x/fof], d'v l;pg,' udSs
!$= x}, ljnIf0f, 3}F6fdf 3fd nfUg,' d;' 'Ss, cfkm" gd/L :ju{ b]lvGg
!%= nf}lss, v'§f] 3'dfpg,' Jof/], cfkm" enf] t hut\ enf], 3KnSs
!^= 3f“6L x]/L xf8 lgNg', cf“vL x'g', ´ndNn, Sof, sbd
!&= lgjf{rg, k]6 kf]Ng,' P, hf] xf]rf] p;sf] d'vdf 3f]rf], 6Kk6Kk
!*= gfOF, lgjf{rg, dft nfUg,' e'te' t' ', gfRg hfGb}g cf“ug 6]9f]
!(= v'§f tfGg', sfunfO{ a]n kfSof] xif{ g lj:dft\, tfgfafgf, Sof, bzs
@)= h'g uf]?sf] l;ª 5}g p;sf] gfp“ ltv], ¥ofn sf9\g', 9sdSs, cAan, /]
@!= Aof/], Rjf:;, k|tLs, cf“vf 5Ng,' af“b/sf xftdf gl/jn
@@= klg, k|zf]wg, 5kSs, t]n nfpg,' csa/L ;'gnfO{ s;L nfpg' kb}{g
@#= nª\sfdf ;'g 5 sfg d]/f] aR' r}, s/' f vfg', lrl6Ss, nf}, ljel" t
@$= ;~rosf]if, ´dSs, cf}Fnf] lb“bf 8'“8'nf] lgNg,' d'v kmf]g{', lg
@%= kf], s?0ff, 6Kk6Kk, kxn ug{', tfs k/] ltjf/L gq uf]tfd]
@^= n,KjfSs,cIfo,gfs sf6\g,' cuN' 6fn] xfg]sf] s's'/ lahn' L rDs“bf t;{G5
@&= hf] xf]rf] p;sf] dv' df 3f]rf], tfn'df cfn' kmNg,' Kof§, P, Hjf/ef6f
@*= tfs k/] ltjf/L gq uf]tfd], gfs sf6\g,' v}, ykSs, clen]v
@(= Ps y'sL ;'sL ;o ys' L gbL, sfgdf t]n xfNg,' d;' 'Ss, ;Dkbf, Sof/]

32 5l/tf] g]kfnL Jofs/0f / cleJolQm sIff !)

@PsfO
gk] fnL j0f{ljGof; / nV] o lrx\g

zAbdf j0f{x¿ s;/L /fVg] eGg] s'/f j0f{ljGof;df kb{5 . j0f{ljGof;sf] cy{ g} zAbdf j0f{sf]
/vfOj|md xf] . zAb /rgf ubf{ To; zAbdf cfpg] j0f{ s:tf] x'g] xf] eGg] s'/fsf] 1fg x'g' h?/L
5 . zAbdf ljleGg j0f{x¿ tyf n]Vo lrXgx¿ cfp“5g\ . ltgsf] lglZrt j|md x'G5 / Tof] j|md
ldn]g eg] zAb cz4' x'G5 . j0f{ljGof;nfO{ lxHh] klg elgG5 . lxHh] ldnfP/ n]lvPg eg] zAbn]
cgy{ lbg] jf lg/y{s xg' ] x'gfn] n]vfOdf j0f{ljGof;sf] ljz]if dxŒj x'G5 . j0f{ljGof;n] efiff
z4' kfg]{ sfd u5{ . g]kfnL efiffdf Osf/÷psf/ x|:j jf bL3{ xG' 5g\ . ltgnfO{ ;xL 7fp“df ;xL
¿kdf k|of]u ug'{k5{ . To:t} pRrf/0f p:t} ePsf z÷if÷;, j÷a, j÷cf], o÷P, C÷l/, If÷5],
Io÷5\o, ª÷`÷0f÷g÷d, lz/ljGb'÷rGb|ljGb,' xnGt÷chGt tyf kbof]u / kbljof]u cflbsf] k|of]u
j0f{ljGof;cGtu{t kb{5g\ . g]kfnLdf zAbsf] pRrf/0f Pp6f t/ n]vfO cs}{ ePsf sf/0f sltko
cj:yfdf j0f{ljGof; ldnfpg ;d:of pTkGg ePsf] kfOG5 / j0f{ljGof;sf] k|of]u leGgleGg ePsf]
klg b]lvG5 . ;fdfGotof ;j{k|rlnt lgodnfO{ kl/kfng ub}{ j0f{ljGof; ug'{kg]{ x'G5 .

!= x|:jbL3{;DaGwL lgod

x|:jn] pRrf/0fsf j|mddf ;f; sd k|jflxt eP/ pRrf/0f xg' ] j0f{nfO{ a'´fp“5 eg] bL3{n] nfdf]
;do nfu]/ pRrf/0f xg' ] j0f{nfO{ a´' fp“5 . pRrf/0fsf] cfwf/df x|:j / bL3{ ljz]if dxŒjsf] eP
klg g]kfnLdf x|:j / bL3{n] cy{ut leGgtf;d]t hgfpg] x'gfn] g]kfnL efiffdf x|:jbL3{sf] lgodsf]
kl/kfngf ljz]if cfjZos b]lvG5 . pRrf/0fsf] ;Gbe{df g]kfnLdf bL3{ pRrf/0f gx'g] / x|:j
dfq pRrf/0fdf cfpg] ePsfn] n]Vo ¿kdf o;n] ;d:of l;h{gf u/]sf] klg kfOG5 . g]kfnLdf
x|:jbL3{ eGgfn] Osf/÷psf/nfO{ al' ´G5 / ltgLx¿ zAbsf] ;'?df, aLrdf tyf cGtdf k|of]u
xG' 5g\ . g]kfnLsf] x|:jbL3{;DaGwL lgod o;k|sf/ 5 M

;?' df x|:j O / p xg' ] cj:yfx¿

lgDg cj:yfx¿df g]kfnL zAbx¿sf] ;'?sf O / p x|:j n]lvG5g\ .
JoT' kGg, cJo'TkGg / cfuGt's g]kfnL gfd zAb ;?' df x|:j n]lvG5g\ . h:t} M
JoT' kGg M w'kf}/f], d'Vof{O“, ldltgL, lrgf/L cflb .
cJoT' kGg M l3p, lha|f], l8sf], l9sL, vs' '/L, dG' b|L cflb .
cfuGt's M OHht, Ogfd, Odfg, pd]/, pb"{, v'g, hn' ;' cflb

5l/tf] g]kfnL Jofs/0f / cleJolQm sIff !) 33

JoT' kGg, cJoT' kGg / cfuGt's ljz]if0fsf] ;'?df x|:j O / p n]lvG5 . h:t} M l;kfn',
ldrfxf, pHofnf], d'ns' L, la6n' f], pN6f], g'lgnf] p:tfb, b'wfn', wk' f}/f] cflb .

;a} wft' / lj|mofkbsf] ;'?df x|:j n]lvG5 . h:t} M ;t' \, ku' \, lsg\, lb, lnG5, p7\5, x'G5 cflb .
PsfIf/L afx]s ;a} ;j{gfd M ltdL, ltgL, logL, pgL, pxf“ cflb
tLg, aL;, tL;afx]s ;ª\Vofjfrs zAb M b'O{, pGgfO;, lqrfnL;, lqkGg, pgfG;o cflb .
cJoo zAbx¿ M d'lg, lt/, lsgeg], leq, lxhf], l;t, ls cflb .
;', s,' lj, lg;\, pk, b'/\, lg cflb nfu]sf zAbx¿ ;?' df x|:j n]lvG5g\ . h:t} M ;s' d{,

;'sfd, s'a'l4, s'ljrf/, ljefu, ljb]z, lgisif{, lgMz'Ns, pkxf/, pksf/, b'u{d, b'n{e,
lgof]u, lgod cflb .
cgs' /0ffTds zAbx¿ M lsl6Ss, n';'Ss, s'6s' 6' ', l6gl6g, v'?v'?, et' S' s, l´lnldnL cflb .
lå / lq cufl8 cfpg] tT;d zAb M låtLo, låTj, låu', låljwf, lqeh' , lqsf]0f, lqb]j,
lqej' g cflb .

aLrdf x|:j xg' ] cj:yfx¿

lgDg cj:yfdf g]kfnL zAbx¿sf] aLrdf x|:j n]lvG5 M
gfd kb M sfg'g, /]l8of], ;'“u/' , sldnf], gl/jn, 6]an' , s's'/, ;lDwgL, xltof/, sld6L,

;fpg, x'sd' cflb .
ljz]if0f kb M gl' gnf], ul' nof], l;ls:t, alx/f], rlvnf], af6'nf], v'sn' f], a'u'N6f], kf]l;nf],

ufp“n], xl/of], lrlgof“, ´ul8of cflb .
cJoo kb M clxn], slxn], plxn], glhs, ;6' S' s, h?' Ss, ;'6'Ss, s'kS' s, lkl6Ss, lgldQ,

aflx/, ;fd'Gg] cflb .
k|]/0ffy{s lj|mof M v'jfpg,' arfpg', ?jfpg,' ;t' fpg,' 3'dfpg,' cflb
gfd wft' M /f]lug,' aflxl/g', nlDag', 5f]l6g' cflb
OR5fy{s afx]ssf ;a} lj|mofkb M kl95, al;5, al:yg\, k9\lyg\, lbOg\, Nofp“5, x]l/gf},

elggg\ cflb .
OgL÷gL k|Too nfu]sf :qLlnª\uL kb M sls{gL, wf]lagL, kflkgL, y?gL, 3lt{gL, /OgL cflb .
Os, Osf, Ot, Od, Odf, Oi7, ps, h:tf k|Too nfu]sf zAb M ;fdflhs, g}lts, ;]ljsf,

kl/rfl/sf, slyt, /lrt, klZrd, clu|d, jl/i7, efjs' , leIfs' cflb .
cg,' cle, clt, cl3, k|lt, kl/ pk;u{ nfu]sf zAb M cg'dfg, cge' j, cleofg,

cledfg, cltl/Qm, clt/ly, clws[t, clwsf/, k|ltkIf, k|ltsf/, kl/0ffd, kl/ro cflb .

cGTodf x|:j xg' ] cj:yfx¿

cGTodf x|:j n]lvg] g]kfnL zAbx¿ o;k|sf/ 5g\ M
xfQL, :jfdL, ;DwL, v;L, hf]uLafx]s ;a} k'ln¨L gfdsf cGTosf O, p x|:j x'G5g\, h:t} M

efO, bfO, gflt, kf]O, bfh,' afa,' legfh', km'kfh', u?' , HjfO“, h]7fh' cflb .

34 5l/tf] g]kfnL Jofs/0f / cleJolQm sIff !)

gk+';s lnª\usf] psf/fGt x|:j xG' 5 . h:t} M cfn,' lk“8fn', 8's', :ofp, 3fp, 5fg', dfg',
s]/fp, wg,' lxp“, ln:g', 5fg' cflb .

:yfgjfrs gfdsf] psf/fGt x|:j x'G5 . h:t} M ;f“v', dn]v,' d'u,' 8Nn', afnfh', rf“u,'
x]nDa,' 6]s' cflb .

cfn', Pn', cf? k|Too nfu]/ ag]sf ljz]if0f zAbx¿ cGTodf x|:j x'G5g\ . h:t} M bw' fn',
3/]n,' lavfn,' ltvf{n,' lgDtf?, l;sf?, a}F;fn', cflb .

cfO, cfO“, ofO“, cfp k|Too nfu]/ ag]sf gfdsf] cGTodf x|:j xG' 5 . h:t} M n]vfO, k9fO,
af]nfO, a;fO“, n8fO“, /f]kfO“ ´D6\ofO“, 3]/fp, kj|mfp, hgfp cflb .

cGTodf lt, lw, lg, lk, lif cfpg] zAb x|:j x'G5 M s[lt, ;[li6, lglw, gLlt, clUg, lnlk,
tyflk, Clif, s[lif cflb .

c/L, t/L, xL k|Too nfu]sf afx]s cJoo M Tolt, hlt, slt, plt cflb .
cJoox¿ cGTodf x|:j xG' 5g\ . h:t} M cl3, kl5, km]l/, cl:t, ef]ln, dfly, cufl8,

k5fl8, lbgx'“, s'k's'k,' w'?w?' cflb .
b]lv, nflu, lglDt h:tf ljelQm tyf cGTodf g,' 5' cfpg] lj|mof . h:t} M x]g{', eGg,' u5'{,

k9\5' cflb x|:j xG' 5g\ .

bL3{ xg' ] cj:yfx¿

;?' df bL3{ xg' ] zAbx¿ M
;S" t, ;l" Sth:tf ;?' df psf/ ePsf zAbdf ;' pk;u{ nfu]df bL3{ x'G5 .

aLrdf bL3{ xg' ] zAbx¿ M
OR5fy{s lj|mofkb M k9g" \, hfpmg\ , a;g" \, n]vg" \, af]n"g\ cflb .
cgLo, O{o, O{g k|Too nfu]sf zAb M pNn]vgLo, s]Gb|Lo, O{Zj/Lo, cfTdLo, dfgjLo,

u|fdL0f, k|frLg, o'uLg, gjLg cflb .
s/0f, s[t, sf/, efj, e"t hf]l8Psf zAb aLrdf bL3{ xG' 5g\ M PsLs/0f, s]Gb|Ls/0f,

cª\uLsf/, ;dLejg dfgjLs[t, 3gLe"t cflb .
:jtGq ¿kdf bL3{ n]lvg] zAbx¿ h:t} M xf“;Lv]nL, k9Ln]vL, h8La6' L, af]nLrfnL, vfO{lkO{

cflb aLrdf bL3{ n]lvG5g\ .

zAbfGtdf bL3{ xg' ] cj:yfx¿

g]kfnL zAbx¿ clwsfz+ ¿kdf ;?' / aLrdf x|:j cGTodf bL3{ xg' ] vfnsf 5g\ . s]xL ;'?
/ aLrdf bL3{ clg cGTodf x|:j x'g] lgodx¿ klg 5g\ . cGTodf bL3{ zAbx¿ g]kfnLdf
k|z:t 5g\ M

:qLlnª\uL gfdkb M lbbL, alxgL, km'k", hf]O{, /fgL, :jf:gL, efph," ;f;", cfdfh", e}“;L,

5l/tf] gk] fnL Jofs/0f / cleJolQm sIff !) 35

cfOdfO{, cflb .
O{ k|Too nfu]sf zAb M 1fgL, TofuL, of]uL, b|f]xL cflb .
:qLlnª\uL ljz]if0f M uf]/L, sfnL, 7n' L, ;fgL cflb .
gk';+ s lnª\usf] Osf/fGt M km;L{, 6f]kL, uG' b|L, s}FrL, wf]tL, yfnL, 8fnL, uf8L, sf]bfnL cflb .
;Dk0" f{ ;j{gfdx¿ M pm, oL, tL, xfdL, ltdL, pgL, ltgL, cflb .
;a} ljz]if0fx¿ -cfn', Pn,' cf? k|Too nfu]sf afx]s_ wgL, 1fgL, /f]uL, nf]eL, OndL,

kl/>dL, ldlxg]tL, ukmf8L, a4' ," x':;", cflb .
;ª\Vofjfrs zAbx¿ M b'O{, ;f7L, ;Q/L, c;L cflb .
ljWoy{ / :qLlnª\uL lj|mofkb M cfpm, hfpm, k9"“, n]v“", x]g{", n]vL, egL, lx“8L, uO{, k9L cflb .
:yfg, gbL tyf efiff a´' fpg] zAb M l7dL, l/8L, uN' dL, d]rL, sf];L, s0ff{nL, dxfsfnL,

g]kfnL, lxGbL, ef]hk/' L cflb .
k];f, hflt, y/ a´' fpg] zAbx¿ cGTodf bL3{ xG' 5g\ .
k];f M v]tL, xnL, Jofkf/L cflb .
hflt M 7s/' L, If]qL, sfdL, bdfO+{, /fO{, lnDa" cflb .
y/ M clwsf/L, pk|]tL, ;'j]bL, k|;fO{, cf]nL, /]UdL cflb .
jtL, jL k|Too nfu]sf zAb M ¿kjtL, u0' fjtL, d]wfjL, tk:jL, ;f}efUojtL cflb .
cGTodf c/L, t/L k|Too cfpg] zAb M o;/L, To;/L, s;/L, la:tf/L, ;:' t/L, ;/f;/L, /fd|/L

cflb .
P/ cy{ lbg] c;dfks lj|mof M egL, u/L, n]vL, k9L cflb .
:g]xaf]ws zAb M afa," ;fg", sfn", sfG5", Kof/f], gfgL cflb .
ljz]if0faf6 ag]sf efjefrs gfdkb M hjfgL, ul/aL, rf]/L, Odfgbf/L cflb .
cfb/;"rs zAb M u?' Ho", sljHo", ZofdhL, dGqLHo," ;lrjHo", /fdhL, ZofdhL cflb .

@= z, if, ; sf] k|of]u

sYo g]kfnLdf …;Ú sf] dfq k|of]u x'G5 . tT;d zAbdf eg] z, if, ; tLg} j6fsf] k|of]u x'G5 .
cfuGts' / tb\ej zAbdf …;Ú sf] dfq k|of]u ug{'kb{5 . tLgj6f …;Ú sf] k|of]u xg' ] g]kfnL zAbx¿
o;k|sf/ 5g\ M

…zÚ sf] k|of]u
z, if, ; dWo] sg' } bO' {j6f ;“u} cfPdf cufl8 …zÚ n]lvG5 zLif{s, lzz,' zf;g, lzio, z]if,

zfZjt, z}zj, cflzif\, ljz]if cflb .
cufl8 k5fl8 b, s, k j0f{ ePdf …zÚ sf] k|of]u x'G5 M

36 5l/tf] g]kfnL Jofs/0f / cleJolQm sIff !)

sf]z, b]z, bz{g, klZrd, cfsfz cflb .
rju{ -r, 5, h, ´_ / n sf ;fy -cl3_ …zÚ n]lvG5 M lgZrn, lgZ5n, cfZro{, lgZro,

ljZn]if0f, Zn]if cflb .
lj;u{eGbf cufl8 …zÚ n]lvG5 M j|mdzM, cIf/zM, k|fozM cflb .
s]xL tT;d zAbx¿df …zÚ xG' 5 M zlQm, lzv/, ze' , z/L/ >]i7, cfzf, lzIff cflb .

…ifÚ sf] k|of]u
…6Ú ju{ -6, 7, 8, 9, 0f_ ;“u M :ki6 b[li6, ifi7, ci6, si6, ?i6, lji0f', t[i0ff, cfiff9,

ifi7L cflb .
s ju{ -s, v, u, 3_ sf] cufl8 – lgisif{, dl:tis, alxisf/, 3f]if0ff, uf]i7L, k|]ifs cflb .
k, e, d, o, j j0f{sf cl3kl5 – kf}if, efiff, efif0f, efis/, eLid, s[lif, j[if, ei" f0f cflb .
s]xL tT;d zAbdf – O{iof{, e]if, Clif, lgd]if, cf}iflw, pTsif{, ;ª\3if{ cflb .

…;Ú sf] k|of]u
;Dk"0f{ cfuGts' zAbx¿df – l;sf/, k];f, Pl;of, lg;fkm clkm;, ;6{, l;g]df, l;6 :sn' ,

lsl;d, ;8s, ;x/, ;l6s, ;flns hf;';, sf]l;;, k;n cflb .
k|foMh;f] zAbsf] aLrdf – zf;g, s';d' , pT;s' , Jo:t, gfl:ts, cfl:ts, cf:yf cflb .
tb\ej / df}lns zAbdf – ;o, cf“;', ;f;, lt;{gf, ;fpg, c;f]h, ljsf;, ;+;b\ cflb .
;, ;t\, ;d\, ;', :j, :jod\, cflb hf]l8Psf, zAbsf] ;?' df …;Ú xG' 5 M ;ª\u7g ;:+ sf/,

;o+ f]u, ;s' 'df/, ;z' Ln, ;o' f]Uo, ;kmn, ;Tsfo{, ;b\efjgf, ;k' q' , :jfy{, :joj+ / cflb .
;j{gfd, ljz]if0f tyf cJoodf – ;f], s;, o;, To;, h;, ;fgf], ;]tf], ;a}, ;ft, ;Q/L,

cl:t, kl;{, l;t, ;“u, PSsfl;, cflb .
wft' / lj|mofkbdf – ;t\, ;'g\, ;f]/\, ;S5, l;Sof], ;G' 5' cflb .

#= ‘a’ / ‘j’ sf] k|ofu]

…aÚ / …jÚ sf] k|of]u sltko zAbdf n]Vo / sYo ¿k Ps}gf; 5}g . tT;d zAbdf pRrf/0f …aÚ
eP klg …jÚ n]lvg] s]xL zAbx¿ 5g\ . tb\ej / cfuGt's zAbx¿df eg] h:tf] af]lnG5 To:t}
n]lvG5 .

5l/tf] gk] fnL Jofs/0f / cleJolQm sIff !) 37

…aÚ sf] k|of]u
cfwf d -d\_ sf] kl5 a n]lvG5 M r'Das, r'Dag, cDa/, clDasf, s'6D' a, laDa, ;DaGw

cflb .
pRrf/0f …aÚ xg' ] gfdkbdf …aÚ g} n]lvG5 M as'Nnf], aufn, ayfg, avfg, aRrf, afR5f],

afnj' f, ahf/, lanf}gf, aGb's, a}F;, aGbs' , la/fnf], af]sf], lah'nL, atf;, alxgL, ao/
cflb .
…aÚ pRrf/0f x'g] ljz]if0fdf …aÚ g} n]lvG5 M af7f], a9" f], afª\uf], la6'nf], af}nfxf, alnof] cflb .
pRrf/0f …aÚ x'g] cJoo M ha, ta, a?, a]/, Aof/] cflb .
…aÚ pRrf/0f x'g] wft' / lj|mof M af“r, a]r, a;\, aU5, a:5' , aG5, af“Wof], la´fof] cflb .
la, a], ab pk;u{ nfu]sf zAbdf M lasfd, la;Grf], lahf]/, a]OHht, abdf;, abgfd,
a]sf/, a]xf]; cflb .
b, w, n, x, Dx ePsf tT;d zAbdf – aw, aw", afwf, a4' , aflnsf, zAb, cDa/,
a|Xdf08 cflb .

…jÚ sf] k|of]u
s]xL cfuGt's / tb\ej zAb M jlsn, jfNn, jsfnt, cfjfh, j:tfb, km]jf cflb .
…jÚ pRrf/0f xg' ] cJoo M j/, jfl/, jl/kl/, 6\jfSs, x\jfTt, jfNn, KjfSs cflb .
cj, lj, ;d\, pk;u{ nfu]sf zAb – cjsfz, cjut, cjtf/, cj/f]w, lj1fg, ljz]if,

;j+ fb, ;l+ jwfg cflb .
cfj6, pjf, jfnf, jf/, jf/L, jt\, jtL, j/ , tJo, Tj, jL k|Too nfu]sf zAbx¿ M

;hfj6, s?' jf, euj' f, v]tLjfn, dft[jt\, u0' fjtL, O{Zj/ st{Jo, g]t[Tj, tk:jL cflb .
;Gtfgjfrs zAbdf – dfgj, bfgj, /f3j, kf08j, j}i0fj cflb .
lj, j}, /]km, C cfPsf zAbdf – ljrf/, ljs6, ljBf, ljsNk, j}lbs, ljb]z, juL{s/0f,

jftf{, jflif{s cflb .
…jÚ pRrf/0f xg' ] gfdkb M s'jf, sf}jf, vj' f, u“jf/, h'jfO“, tfjf, b]j/, w'jf“, k'jf, kfnj' f,

kfj/, xn'jf, cflb .
…jÚ pRrf/0f x'g] ljz]if0f M h'jf8], e'jfbf/, cu'jf cflb .

$= cf], C÷l/,If÷5,] 1÷UoF, P÷o sf] k|of]u

cf] sf] k|ofu]

s]xL tb\ej zAbx¿ M cf]O/f], cf]vn, cf]6f, cf]5\ofg cf]´]n, cf]efgf], cf]7, cf]8f/,
cf]l;nf], cf]9\g,' cf]ln{g', cf];fg'{ cflb .

38 5l/tf] g]kfnL Jofs/0f / cleJolQm sIff !)

cfuGts' zAbx¿ M cf]xbf, cf]6, cf]t, cf]e/l;o/ cflb .
s]xL tT;d zAbx¿ M cf]d, cf]h, cf]sf/ cflb .
ljBy{ lj|mof M cfcf], vfcf], hfcf];\, Nofcf], cf]9\5, xf]cf];\ cflb .

C / l/ sf] k|ofu]

C sf] k|of]u
C tT;d zAbx¿df dfq k|of]u x'G5 M CUj]b, Crf, Ct', C0f, Clif, s[lt, s[ifs, b[Zo,

a[xt\ cflb .

l/ sf] k|of]u
tb\ej zAbx¿ M v]l/, l/;, l/g, af/L, ´/L, d]/L, ;Q/L, ;l' /nf], sl' /nf] cflb .
cfuGt's zAbx¿ M l/ª, l/he{, l/6fo/, l/kf]6{, l/jfh, l/xf, l/S;f, l;kmfl/; cflb .

If, 5], Io, 5o\ sf] k|of]u

tT;d zAbx¿df If, Io sf] k|of]u xG' 5 M
sIf, Ifo, lIflth, cIftf, cIf/, Iflt, Ifdf, If]q, If]Kof:q, bIf,cIf, bLIff, gIfq, k|ToIf,
k/LIff, leIff, lzIff, ;dIf, pknIo, kl/k|]Io, nIo cflb .
c1ft e"t / ce"tsfnLg lj|mofdf 5 k|of]u x'G5 M k9]5, uP5, vfG5, hfg]5, k9\5, a:g]5 cflb .
s]xL Jo'TkGg zAbdf 5 k|of]u x'G5 M 58\s], 5gj' f, 5kfO, 56gL, 5kgL cflb .
s]xL tT;d zAbx¿df 5 k|of]u x'G5 M 5q, 56f, 5n, 5ftf, OR5f, uR' 5f, t'R5, :jR5,

5Gb, 5lj, 5]sfg'k|f; cflb .
7]6 g]kfnL zAbdf 5\o sf] k|of]u kfOG5 M 5\of, 5\ofs], 5\ofNn, 5\ofKg,' 5\o“" cflb .
c1ft et" / cet" sflns :qLlnª\uL lj|mofdf 5] k|of]u xG' 5 M kl95], uO5], al;5], k9\5],

n]V5] cflb .

Uo÷UofF / 1 sf] k|ofu]

tT;d zAbx¿df 1 sf] k|of]u ul/G5 M 1fg, 1ftf, o1, k|f1, lj1fg, ;+1f, lj1fkg, 1ft cflb
tb\ej / cfuGt's zAbdf Uo÷ Uof“ sf] k|of]u ul/G5 M Uof/]G6L, Uof;, Uofl:6«s cflb .

P / o sf] k|ofu]

P sf] k|of]u
;ª\Vofjfrs zAb tyf To;af6 lgld{t zAbdf P sf] k|of]u xG' 5 M Ps, P3f/, Ps]s, Psf;L,

PsxQ/, PsfgAa], Pp6f, PSsfO;f}“ cflb .
Psf], P/ k|Too nfu]sf ljz]if0f tyf lj|mofljz]if0f M kfPsf], cfPsf], NofPsf] b]vfPsf], uP/

vfP/ kfP/ cflb .

5l/tf] g]kfnL Jofs/0f / cleJolQm sIff !) 39

et" sfnLg lj|mof M vfP“, vfP, uP, lbP, vfP5', uP5g\, x“;fP, af]nfP, uPgg\, lnP5g\,
lbPg5g\ cflb .

;Defjgfy{ tyf OR5fy{s lj|mofdf M vfOPnf, al;Pnf, x]l/Pnf, vfP, uP, eP, guP,vfP;\,
eP;\ cflb .

s]xL tT;d zAb M Pstf, PsfbzL, Psfu|, PsfGt cflb .
s]xL cfuGt's zAb M Ph]G;L, Pl86/, PDa'n]G;, Pc/, Ph]G8f cflb .

o sf] k|of]u
;j{gfd tyf ;j{gfdaf6 ag]sf zAbx¿ M of], Tof], oxf“, Toxf“, otf, Totf, To:t/L, o:t/L,

olt, ot}, oltGh]n, o;, o;}, oxL“, ToxL“ cflb .
Jo'TkGg zAbsf] cGTodf M w}o{, sf}dfo{, sfo{, u]o, b[Zo, jfSo, bz{gLo, dfggLo, k"Ho,

k7gLo, dfggLo, ;f]rgLo, ejbLo, ;DkfbsLo cflb .
s]xL tT;d zAbx¿ M cgo' foL, Gofo, oz, oGq, oyf, oyfy{, ho, dN" o, kB, ods, kH" o,

gflosf, uflosf, zog cflb .
cfuGt's zAbx¿ M ljBfno, od'gf, 6fon, 8fo/L, 8fon, uon, ufoa, ;hfo cflb .
et" sfnLg lj|mof M uof], k¥of], eof], lyof], b]Vof] cflb .

%= lz/ljGb' / rGb|ljGbs' f] k|ofu]

tT;d zAbdf o, /, n, j, z, if, ;, x, 1 eGbf cufl8 lz/ljGb' k|of]u ul/G5 . h:t}M c+z,
cz+ ,' k|z;+ f, ;o+ d, ;+1f, ;;+ f/, ;+of]hs, ;/+ Ifs, ;n+ fk, l;+x, ;+zo, x+;, ;+/rgf, ;j+ fb,
;j+ t\, ;+j]u, ;z+ f]wg, ;+Zn]if0f cflb .
rGb|ljGb'sf] k|of]u tb\ej / cfuGt's zAbdf x'G5 M c“uf/, c“hn' L, cf“k, ufp“, kf“r, cf“ug,

af“;, pm“6, cf“vf, sf“qmf], ;'“u/' , lxp“, sf“w, ;f“´ cflb .
k|yd k'?ifjfrs lj|mofkbdf rGb|ljGb' nfU5 M vfP“, cfP“, k9f}“+, u5f}{+, eGb5f}+“, cfof}“, u/f}“nf,

hfpm“, eg“", af“rf}F, arfcf}“, cflb .
:j/fGt wftd' f bf÷b} hf]l8“bf rGb|ljGb' nfU5 M hf“bf, vf“bf, cfp“bf, Nofp“b}, lkp“b}, lb“b},

l;p“b} cflb .
lå:j/fGt wftd' f …5Ú / …yÚ cfPdf rGb|ljGb' nfU5 M cfp“5, ufp“5, b]vfp“5, vj' fp“5,

ufp“Yof] cflb .

^= k~rd j0fs{ f] k|of]u

s, v, u, 3, / If eGbf cufl8 ª\ k|of]u x'G5 M cª\s, cª\u, ;ª\Vof, ;ª\3, ;ª\s]t,
;ª\If]k, zª\sf, cfsfª\Iff, cflb

r, 5, h, ´ eGbf cufl8 …`Ú n]lvG5 M s~rg, r~r', ;~hfn, r~rn, k~' h, d~h,'
jf~5gLo, Jo~hg, cflb .

40 5l/tf] g]kfnL Jofs/0f / cleJolQm sIff !)

t, y, b, w,g / q eGbf cufl8 …g\Ú xG' 5 M sflGt, zflGt, aGwg, pGglt, lgaGw, ;Gqf;,
5Gb, u|Gy, uGtJo, tGt' cflb

k, km, a, e, d eGbf cufl8 …dÚ n]lvG5M ;DkGg, laDa, :tDe, zDe,' ;DaGw ;Ddfg cflb .
tT;d / cfuGt's zAbdf lz/ljGb' / rGb|ljGb' nfUb}g . To:tf zAbdf pRrf/0f cg';f/ k~rd

j0f{sf] k|of]u ul/G5 . h:t} M rª\v, gfª\nf], a}ª\s, cª\u|]hL, aGr/f], u'G6f, bfDnf], gfDnf],
cfDbfgL, Sofn]G8/ cflb .

&= chGt / xnGtsf] k|of]u

s_ chGt;DaGwL lgod

:j/ j0f{ cGtdf cfpg] cyf{t\ zAbsf] clGtd j0f{sf] v'§f] sf6\g gkg]{ jf gsfl6g] lgodnfO{ g}
chGt;DaGwL lgod elgPsf] xf] .
pRrf/0fdf xnGt eP klg gfd, ;j{gfd, ljz]if0f / cJoo zAbsf] cGtsf] j0f{ chGt

n]lvG5 M /fd, eft, sfd, vfn, k;n, ‰ofn, c;n, ef/t, b]z, ul/a, wg, h; cflb .
cGTodf o, j, /, x j0f{x¿ cfp“bf chGt n]lvG5 M cJoo, gj, pT;fx, ljho, bfx, 8fx,

lgjf{x, k|jfx, ljgo, ej cflb .
/]kmeGbf k5fl8sf] j0f{ M sfo{, s0f{, wd{, uj{, dd{, rd{, bL3{ cflb .
cgs' /0ffTds zAb M bgbg, ;/f;/, ¤ofDd, ;n;n, a/a/ cflb .
chGt pRrf/0fdf chGt k|of]u x'G5 M k9, a;, n]v, ;'t, ;'g cflb .

v_ xnGt;DaGwL lgod

xn\ cfwf/kbdf cGt k|Too hf]l8P/ xnGt zAb lgdf{0f ePsf] xn\n] Jo~hg j0f{nfO{ a´' fp“5 .
cGtdf /x]sf] Jo~hg j0f{sf] v'§f] sf6\g] lgod g} xnGt;DaGwL lgod xf] .
pRrf/0f cg';f/ lj|mofkbsf clGtd j0f{ xnGt xG' 5g\M a;\, k9\, n]v\, a;f];\, k9f];\,

l;sf];\, a;"g\ k9"g\, al:5g\, n]lV5g\ cflb .
s]xL cJoo zAbx¿ xnGt xG' 5g\ M wt\, pkm\, :ofaf;\, ´g\ cflb .
s]xL tT;d zAbx¿ M if6\, dxfg\, k[ys\, ;d|f6\, cf]d\, kZrft\, k|fs\, a[xt\, ze' d\, ;ef;b\,

;;+ b\, x7ft\ :jfutd\ cflb .
dfg\, jfg\ jt\ k|Tooaf6 ag]sf zAbx¿ M >Ldfg\, cfoi' dfg\, xg'dfg\, k'qjt\, u0' fjfg\,

anjfg\, ultdfg\ cflb .

*= nV] o lrÞgsf] klxrfg tyf k|ofu]

efiff n]Vo ¿kdf cfp“bf j0f{n] dfq ;Dk0" f{ cleJolQm Ifdtf g/fVg] x'gfn] cGo n]Vo lrXgx¿
cfjZos kb{5g\ . o:tf lrXgx¿ b]jgfu/L lnlkdf /x]sf zAbfTds lnlk xg' \ . oL lrXgx¿n]
n]vfOnfO{ :ki6 kf5{ . n]Vo lrXgx¿ o;k|sf/ 5g\ M

5l/tf] g]kfnL Jofs/0f / cleJolQm sIff !) 41

-s_ k0" f{lj/fd -._
stf{n] u/]s]f sfo{sf] Jofkf/ k"/f ePkl5 k"0f{lj/fd lrXg lbOG5 . k"0f{lj/fdsf] k|of]un] jQmfsf]
cfzo jf jfSo k/" f ePsf] a'´fp“5 . h:t}M ldlxg]tL ljBfyL{ k/LIffdf pQL0f{ xG' 5 . alxgL 3/
uO{ . d ef]ln ahf/ hfg]5' .

-v_ cNklj/fd -,_
cNklj/fdn] cfl+ zs c8fg a'´fp“5 . Ps} k|sf/sf j0f{, kb, kbfjnL tyf jfSof+znfO{ 5'6\ofpg
cNklj/fdsf] k|of]u ul/G5 . h:t} M efO s, v, u, 3, k9\b} 5 .
l:dtf, uLtf, /Ltf / xl/ d]/f ldNg] ;fyL xg' \ . efOn] xft wf]of], vfgf vfof] / ljBfno uof] .

-u_ cw{lj/fd -Ù_
jfSo nfdf] x'“bf To;nfO{ 5f]6\ofpg cw{lj/fdsf] k|of]u ul/G5 . of] cNklj/fdeGbf 7"nf] /
k0" f{lj/fdeGbf ;fgf] c8fgsf] nflu k|of]u x'G5 . h:t} M wd{, sd{ / k/Dk/fnfO{ la;{b+ fÙ gLlt,
;+od / cgz' f;g TofUbfÙ dfG5] ;d:ofsf] ed' /Ldf k5{ .
sd{ egf}F of efUoÙ sf]xL vfg gkfP/ dl//x]sf 5g\Ù sf]xL w]/} vfP/ dl//x]sf 5g\ .

-3_ k|Zgjfrs lrXg -<_
pQ/sf] cfzf /fv]/ k|Zg jf lh1f;f k|s6 ubf{ k|Zgjfrs lrXgsf] k|of]u xG' 5 . zª\sf:kb
ljifosf] j0f{gdf ;d]t k|Zg;r" s lrXg k|of]u ul/G5 . h:t} M kf08jx¿ u'Ktjf; a;]sf] 7fp“
bf]nvf -<_ xf] . ltd|f] gfd s] xf] < sf] cfof] <

-ª_ pb\uf/÷lj:doaf]ws lrXg -†_
xif{, la:dft, /f]bg, zf]s tyf ;Daf]wg cflb a'´fpg pb\uf/ lrXg k|of]u ul/G5 . h:t}M cf]xf] †
s:tf] g/fd|f] va/ ;'Gg'k¥of] .
cfxf † o:tf] /dfOnf] t slxNo} ePsf] lyPg .
x] eujfg\ † xfdLn] c´} slt b'Mv vKgk' g{] xf] <

-r_ p4/0f lrXg -… Ú_ -æ Æ_
jfSodf cfPsf] ljz]if zAbdf Psf]xf]/f] -… Ú_ p4/0f / egfO jf k|ToIf sygdf bf]xf]/f]
-æ Æ_ p4/0f lrXg k|of]u ul/G5 . h:t}M xfdLn] …ofqLÚ sljtf k9\of}F . cfdfn] ærf“8} cfpm x}
gfgLÆ eGg'eof] .

-5_ of]hs lrXg -–_
;d:t / låTj ePsf kbx¿nfO{ hf]8\bf tyf kª\lStsf] cGTodf k'/} zAb gx6\bf of]hs lrXg
lbOG5 . h:t} M b]z–bz{g, cf–cfºgf], ;–;fgf], bfh'–efO cflb .

42 5l/tf] gk] fnL Jofs/0f / cleJolQm sIff !)

-h_ lgb{]zs jf ;fk]If lj/fd -M .– . M–_
jfSodf lgb{]zg hgfp“bf, pbfx/0f lb“bf o:tf] lrXg lbOG5 . h:t} M tnsf zAbsf] cy{ n]Vg'xf];\ M
latn, ;"lSt
:qLlnª\uL gfd cGTodf bL3{ x'G5 M
lbbL, alxgL, gfltgL

-´_ sf]i7s lrXg - _
jfSoleq s'g} zAbnfO{ cYof{pg'k¥of] eg] ToxL zAbsf] k5fl8 sf]i7s lbOG5 .
h:t} M sk" d08"s -s'jfsf] Eofut' f]_ hdftdf ljåtfsf] s] sb/ xG' Yof] / †

-`_ lto{s\ -÷_
ljsNkdf k|of]u x'g] zAbnfO{ ;fy} n]Vbf lto{s\ lrXg lbOG5 .
h:t} M efO÷alxgL gcfpg] s'/fn] b'MvL agfof] . ltdL lj1fg÷Joj:yfkg k9\5f} .

-6_ ;ª\If]k lrXg -=_
5f]6s/L ¿k a'´fpg o:tf] lrXgsf] k|of]u ul/G5 . h:t} M k|=d=sf] ;Daf]wg kl5 lj/f]wLx¿ zfGt
eP . lj=lg=n] ljBfnonfO{ k|fKt ;xof]u /sd x:tfGt/0f u/] . lq=lj, df=lj=, k|=lh=c= cflb .

cEof;

s= tn lbOPsf] jfSonfO{ z4' u/L n]Vgx' f];\ M
!= xh/' g/fd|f s/" fdfq} ;f]rL aS;G5 cfkm"n] u/]sf /fd|f sfd klg t 5g\ ltgnfO{ ;Dem]/
9S' s xf]OalS;of];\ g afnsd' f/Ln] elgg\ .
@= ;v' / ;Gt'li6 eGg] s'/f ;DklTt kb / k|lti7f af6 xf]Og c;n sfdaf6 k|fKt x'Fbf] /lx5
#= lhjg Ifl0fs5 o; Ifl0fstfdf d ;Gti' 6 5}g eGb} kmn" n] dG' 6f] xNnfpFbf km" naf6
Iflgstfsf] efj rf]5{' .
$= hLljsf]kfh{gdf g} sl7gfO eP kl5 bgf{nsf lktfn] cfkmgf ;Gtfgsf] lzIffbLIffnfO{
lg/Gt/tf{ lbg ;s]sf lyPgg .
%= sNkntf uDeL/ eOg / elgg\ xf] /x]5 ;fFRr} OZj/ eg]sf] oxL t xf]nf lg . O{Zj/n]
b]V5g\ bM' v u/] ;'v kfOG5 eg]sf] t ;fFrf] /x]5 .
^= dfgj a]rljvg / cf];f/k/f/ Ps sLl;dsf] cfbl' gs bf; k|yf g} xf]
&= j}b]l;s /f]huf/sf gfddf sfg"gsf cfFvf 5n]/ g]kfnaf6 k|z:t dflg;x¿ a]lrPsf 5g\

5l/tf] g]kfnL Jofs/0f / cleJolQm sIff !) 43

*= ;f]:y hLjgsf nfuL ;j{>]i7 cfxf/ eg]sf l/tfxf/ lxtfxf/ / ldtfxf/ xg' \ .
(= pxfn] eGge' of] ltdLx¿ kgL k9]/ tL k|lhc gfgL h:t} 7n" f] dfG5] x'g'k5{ .
!)= 5f]/f lab/' n] ;f]Wof] Tof] l;tfk/' ufpF xfd|f] kxf8sf] ufpF h:t} lyof] xf] afaf
!!= dlxnf lxz+ fsf] dV" o sf/0f ;dfhdf n}ª\luslje]b sfod xg' ' xf] .
!@= a9" fn] :ofF:ofFug{ yfn] k]G;ghlt sfG5fnfO{ lbP t/ ;a} kg;g lbP klg To;n] k'u]g .
!#= a'9L cfdf afrG' h]n k/b];L 5f]/f x¿n] pgsf] cj:yf af/] ;f]Wg] km;{t kfPgg\ .
!$= k[YjLdf /x]sf af]6lj?jf ls6ktª\u, r/fr'?ª\uL hgfj/ / dflg;x¿ k/:k/df lge{/

5g\ .
!%= lj;fbLsf] a9\bf] k|of]un] SofG;/ pRr /Qmrfk, x[bo3ft d6' s' n]hf] / kmf]S;f] lau|g]

vfnsf /f]unfO{ lgDTofpF5 .
!^= t];f] geg bf; dflns eg]sf xfd|f dfG5] x'g rGb| ;d;]/n] eg] .
!&= xh'/n] ug{ rfx]sf] sfd sz}n] /f]Sg ;Sg] xf]Og Sof/] afnsd' f/Ln] elgg\ .
!*= sn]h vf]n] / d}n] cfˆgf v'§fdf cfkm}n] aGr/f] xfg] lbpF; efif0fdf eg]sf] s'/f pgn]

a]n'sf afnsd' f/L;Fu klg bf]xf]¥ofP
!(= r]tgsf] cefan] lxhf] cfh a9Ldfqfdf clUgdfGWo vfg]s'/fx¿ vfg] k|j[lTt 5 .
@)= dfG5]n] ldnfP/ vfg hfGof] eg] ;Gt'lnt / ;o+ dLt cfxf/ g} pTtd cf};wLxf] .
@!= cfF;'n] 6Dd el/Psf cfvf kR' 5\b} pgn] eg] Tof] 8fS6/ c+sn dg} x'F .
@@= 5f]/f ljb'/n];f]Wof] clg p;n] sfxfF hfuL/ vfof] jfaf .
@#= hf8fsf] ljbf ePsfn] s]6fs]l6klg ljBfno uPsf lyPgg\ .
@$= x/]s ;'qmaf/ xfd|f] :s'ndf cltl/Qm lj|mofsnfk ;r+ fng x'G5 .
@%= rGb|;d;]/n] eg] dOn] snsTtfsf 7"nf 8fFS6/x¿;Fu hFrfO;s]sf] 5' dnfO{ s'g} /f]u

5}g lrGtf dfGgk' b}{g

44 5l/tf] gk] fnL Jofs/0f / cleJolQm sIff !)

v= tn lbOPsf zAb ;d"xaf6 z4' zAb 5fGg'xf];\ M

!= -s_ al' 4lhjL a4' LhLlj a'l4hLlj al' 4lhlj
;dfj];Ls/0f
-v_ ;dfj]l;s/0f ;dfj]zLs/0f ;dfj]lzs/0f kGrtTj
ju{ljxLg
-u_ k~rtŒj kª\rtTj k+rtTj
pj{lif
-3_ ju{laxLg ju{ljlxg au{laxLg zDk|bfo
lIflth
@= s_ pa{;L pj{;L pj{zL cgL:6
v_ ;Dk|bfP ;dk|bfo ;Dk|bfo
u_ l5hLt IfLlth lIftLh k'gld{ng
3_ clgi6 cgLZ6 clg:6 s'6"Dj
if8\oGqsf/L
#= s_ k'gdL{ng k'gldng kg' /dLng ifª\If]kLs/0f
s"6'Dj
v_ s6' D' a s'6"Da z8oGqsf/L Jofjxfl/s
;ª\If]kLs/0f cfj;]stf
u_ if8\oGqsf/L z8\oGqsf/L dgf]a}1flgs
ctLzof]QmL
3_ ;ª\If]lks/0f zª\5]kLs/0f
lztn
$= s_ Jojxfl/s Jofjxf/Ls Jojxfl/s sf]OnL
v_ cfjz]Stf cfaZo]stf cfjZostf k'lg{df
u_ dgf]j}1flgs dgf]j}1fgLs dgf]j}Uoflgs hLDd]jfl/
3_ ctLzof]lQm cltzof]lQm clt;of]lQm
l3|0ff
%= s_ zLtn ;Ltn zLQn pk]Iff
v_ sf]Oln sf]O{nL Sj}nL dfkm{t
u_ k"0fL{df kl' 0f{df k"l0f{df af3dlt
3_ lhDd]jf/L hLDd]jf/L lhDd]jfl/
;flxlts
^= s_ l30ff 3[gf 3[0ff ljHho
v_ pk]R5f pk]RIff pk]OR5f ;+ls0f{
u_ df/kmt dfkm{t\ df/kmQ k|fyldstf
3_ afudlt jfudtL jfUdtL

&= s_ ;fxLlTos ;flxlTos ;fxLToLs
v_ ljho laho jLho
u_ ;ËsL0f{ ;+sL0f{ ;ª\sL0f{
3_ k|fy{ldstf k|fyldStf k|fydLstf

5l/tf] gk] fnL Jofs/0f / cleJolQm sIff !) 45

*= s_ /fi6klt /fi6«klt /fi6«ktL /f:6«klt
v_ ;fGtf]gf ;fGTjgf ;fGQf]gf iffGTjgf
u_ k/o6g k/]6g ko{6g kl/6g
3_ ;jf]{pTs[i6 ;af]{Ts[Z6 ;af]{Ts[i6 ;jf]{Ts[i6

(= s_ ;f]:tL :jl:t Zjl:t :j:tL
v_ cTolws cToflws cTowLs ct]lws
u_ ;d/If0f ;/+ If0f ;+/5]0f ;G/If0f
3_ wf}nflu/L wjnflul/ wf}nflul/ wpnfuLl/

!)= s_ k|tLlglwTj k|ltlglwTj k|ltgLlwTj k|tLlgwLTj
v_ k|Llt lk|lt k|LtL lk|tL
u_ dgl:ylt dg:yLlt dgOl:ylt dg:yLtL
3_ k|fjLlws k|fljwLs k|fljlws k|fjLwLs

!!= s_ kf7\ok:' ts kf7\PkZ' ts kf7ok":ts kf7\Pk'its
v_ kt/sfl/tf kqsfl/tf kqsf/Ltf k6«sfl/tf
u_ dxtf]k'0f{ dxTjk0" f{ dxŒjk"0f{ dxTtf]kg" {
3_ ;dkfbs ;k+ fbs ;d\kfbSs ;Dkfbs

!@= s_ ;~ro ;Gro z~ro if~ro
v_ clwa]zg clwj]zg clwj];g clwj]ifg
u_ k'hf;fdfg k"hf;fdg k'hfzfdfg k"hf;fdfg
3_ ljj]s;Ln laj]szLn ljj]szLn ljj]sl;n

!#= s_ ljZjzflGt lj:jzflGt ljZj;flGt ljij;flGt
v_ laZjf; jLZjfz ljZjf; aLZjf;
u_ k+rtŒj k~rtŒj kª\rtŒj kGrtŒj
3_ aGbf]j:t aGbf]jZt aGbf]a:t jGbf]a:t

!$= s_ jftfj/0f aftfj/0f aftj/0f jftfa/0f
lr/GhLjL lr/GhLaL
v_ lr/~hLjL rL/~hLjL ljs[lt las[lt
;dfj];Ls/0f ;dfj]zLs/0f
u_ las[tL ljs[tL
;zQm z;St
3_ zdfj]zLs/0f ;dfj]zLs/g
laz]if1 la;];1
!%= s_ ;ifSt ;;St

v_ ljz]if1 lj;]z1

46 5l/tf] g]kfnL Jofs/0f / cleJolQm sIff !)

u_ k~r]l~b|o kGr]Gb|Lo k~r]lGb|o kGr]lGb|o
3_ jfª\do afUdo afª\do afª\udo
!^= s_ ljZn]if0f lj:n]z0f ljZn];0f lj:n];0f
v_ cj;]z cjz]if cjif]z cj;];
u_ ;DaGwLt ;DjlGwt ;a+ lGwt ;DalGwt
3_ kGrfd[t kr+ fd[t kª\rfd[t k~rfd[t
!&= s_ ;DaLwfg ;l+ jwfg z+ljwfg iflDjwfg
v_ ljz4' laz'4 la;4' jLz'4
u_ kGrfd[t k~rfd[t kªrfd[t k+rfd[t
3_ a4' LhLjL a'l4lhjL a'l4hLjL al' 4hLlj

!*= c_ ;fGgLWo ;fgLWo ;flGgWo zflgWo
cf_ s]Gb|Ls[t s]lGb|s[t s]Gb[ls{t s]Gb|Llqmt
O_ zflngtf ;flngtf ;fnLgtf zfnLgtf
O{_ ifª\ls0f{ ;ª\sL0f{ zª\sL0f{ zª\ls0f{

!(= c_ pa{;L pj{;L pj{zL pj{ifL
cf_ ;Dk|bfP ;dk|bfo ;+k|bfo ;Dk|bfo
O_ l5lth lIflth IfLlth lIftLh
O{_ clgi6 cgLZ6 cgL:6 clg:6

@)= c_ :jLs[lt l:js[lt :jLs[tL l:js[tL
cf_ cfs;{0f cfsif{0f cfsz{0f cfsif{g
O_ ljgfz jLgfz ljgf; aLgf;
O{_ jL/uh+ jL/uGh lj/u~h jL/u~h

@!= c_ kg' dL{ng kg' ld{ng kg' /ldng k'g/dLng
cf_ s6' 'Da s6' "Da s"6'Da s"6"Da
O_ if8\oGqsfl/ ;8\oGqsf/L z8\oGqsf/L if8\oGqsf/L
O{_ ;ª\If]lks/0f ;I+ f]kLs/0f ;ª\If]kLs/0f zª\If]kLs/0f

@@= c_ lz/l;/ l;/l;/ l;/lz/ lz/lif/
cf_ cfiff/ c;f/ ciff/ czf/

5l/tf] g]kfnL Jofs/0f / cleJolQm sIff !) 47

O_ t"jfnf] tj' fnf] t'jfFnf] t"“jfnf]
O{_ ;Grf/ ;r+ f/ ;ªrf/ ;~rf/

@#= c_ jf/Lkf/L jfl/kf/L jfl/kfl/ jf/Lkfl/
cf_ bgbGtL bgblGt bGbGtL bb+ GtL
O_ cg'et" L cg'e'tL cge" 'lt cge' "lt
O{_ ;:s[t ;“:s[t ;+:s[t ;+l:qmt

@$= c_ ;fxLlTos ;flxlTos ;fxLToLs ;flxlts
cf_ jLho laho ljhP ljho
O_ ;+sL0f{ ;ª\ls0f{ ;ª\sL0f{ zª\sL0f{
O{_ k|fy{ldstf k|fyldStf k|fydLstf k|fyldstf

@%= c_ alx:sf/ jlx:sf/ jxLZsf/ alxisf/
cf_ zª\v z+v ;ª\v ifª\v
O_ kl/k'/s kl/k/" s k/Lk/" s k/Lk/" s
O{_ kf]ifs zf]zs ;f]zs zf]ifs

@^= c_ cgs' n' cg'sn" cg"s"n cg"s'n
cf_ a/;f aiff{ jiff{ j;f{
O_ nf~5gf nfG5fgf nfG5gf nG5gf
O{_ cl;ldt cl;dLt c;Lldt clzldt

@&= c_ afNdLls jfNdLsL jfNdLls aflNdsL
cf_ l´;ld;] l´Zfd;] l´;ldif] l´;dL;]
O_ a];fxf/f a]zfxf/f j];fxf/f a];xf/f
O{_ cª\u c“u cª+ u c~u

@*= c_ rL/~hLlj lr/GhLlj lr/~hLjL lr/GhLjL
cf_ lj;]iftf ljz]iftf ljz]ztf ljz];tf
O_ ljz]; ljz]if jLz]if la;]z
O{_ ceLUofg cleUofg ceL1fg cle1fg

@(= c_ l;kmfl/z l;kmfl/; l;kmf/L; l;kmf/Lz
cf_ cª\s cs+ c~s cªs

48 5l/tf] gk] fnL Jofs/0f / cleJolQm sIff !)

O_ ljzfn' jLiffn' ljiffn ' lj;fn'
O{_ k|ltlglw k|ltgLwL k|ltlgwL k|tLlgwL

#)= c_ /Llt/Ljfh /Lltl/jfh /Lltl/afh l/ltl/jfh
cf_ ´~´6 ´´+ 6 ´g´6\ ´G´6
O_ ;;+ f]wg z+;f]wg ;+iff]wg ;z+ f]wg
O{_ jftfj/0f aftfj/0f aftfa/0f jftfj{/0f

#!= c_ kf7\ok':ts kf6\Pk:' ts kf7ok':ts kf7\okZ' ts
cf_ kt/sfl/tf kqsfl/tf kqsf/Ltf k6«sfl/tf
O_ dxQf]k'0f{ dxŒtf]k"0f{ dxŒjk"0f{ dxŒjk'0f{
O{_ ;dkfbs ;k+ fbs ;d\kfbs ;Dkfbs

#@= c_ hLDd]jf/L lhDd]jfl/ lhDd]jf/L lhDa]jf/L
cf_ ;Ltn zLtn zLQn lztn
O_ sf]Oln sf]OnL sf]lonL SjOnL
O{_ kl" 0f{df k0" fL{df k0' fL{df k'/lgdf

##= c_ /fi6«ktL /fi6klt /fi6«klt /fZ6«klt
cf_ ;fGtf]gf ;fGTjgf zfGtf]gf iffGtf]gf
O_ k/o6g k/]6g ko{6g kl/o6g
O{_ ;jf]ts[i6 ;jf]{Ts[i6 ;/jf]Ts[i6 ;jf]{pTs[i6

#$= c_ ;f]:tL :jl:t Zj:tL :j:tL
cf_ cToflws\ cTolws cToflws ct]lws
O_ ;d/If0f ;/+ If0f ;/+ 5]0f ;D/If0f
O{_ k|fljwLs k|fjLlws k|faLlws k|fljlws

#%= c_ cUofgtf cUof“gtf c1fgtf c1fGtf
cf_ cfl:jg cflZjg cfZjLg cf:jLg
O_ ;d/If0f ;+/If0f ;+/5]0f ;D/If0f
O{_ k|fljwLs k|fjLlws k|faLlws k|fljlws

#^= c_ cj;]z cjif]z cjz]if ca;];

5l/tf] gk] fnL Jofs/0f / cleJolQm sIff !) 49

cf_ ;~ro z~ro ;Gro ;~ro'
O_ las[tL ljs[tL ljs[lt las[lt
O{_ dft[e'ld dflqed" L dfqLe"ld dft[el" d

#&= c_ ljwaf lawjf ljwjf lawaf
cf_ dg':o dgZ' o dg'io dg'if]
O_ hLjlg hLjgL lhjgL lhjlg
O{_ kGrtTj kr+ tTj kª\rtTj k~rtŒj

#*= c_ cfZjf;g cfijf;g cf:jfzg cfZjfzg
cf_ gLle{stf gLeL{stf lgeL{stf lgle{stf
O_ lj;d ljifd ljzd laifd
O{_ ;+sf]r ;Gsf]r ;~sf]r ;ª\sf]r

#&= c_ al' 4lhjL a'4LhLlj a'l4hLjL a'l4lhlj
cf_ ;dfj];Ls/0f ;dfj]zLs/0f zdfj]zLs/0f ;dfj];Ls/0f
O_ k~rl;n kª\rlzn k+rzLn k~rzLn
O{_ ju{laxLg au{ljxLg au{laxLg ju{ljxLg

#*= c_ lgoGq0f gLoGq0f lgogq0f lgoGqg
cf_ jf¿b jf?b af¿b af?b
O_ ;f]if0f zf]if0f ;f]z0f kf]z0f
O{_ k~rfd[t kGrfd[t kª\rfd[t kGrfGd[t

#(= c_ jLZjjLBfno ljZjjLBfno jLZjljBfno ljZjljBfno
cf_ ;d[4zfnL ;d[4;fnL ;d[4iffnL ;dC4zfnL
O_ k+r]Gb|Lo k~r]lGb|o kGr]Gb|Lo kª\r]Gb|Lo
O{_ a]nLlj:tf/ j]lnlj:tf/ a]lnla:tf/ j]lnla:tf/

$)= c_ kfl/;|lds kfl/z|lds kfl/if|lds kfl/>lds
cf_ aSt[Tjsnf jSt[Tasnf aSt[asnf jSt[Tjsnf
O_ ;f/fDz ;f/f+z ;f/f~z ;f/f“z
O{_ wjnflul/ wf}nfuLl/ wf}nflu/L wf}nfuL/L

50 5l/tf] g]kfnL Jofs/0f / cleJolQm sIff !)