Đông Dương 1945 1973

N6UY£N ViN

HANG U®C GiAP.TLiAN

(Kf k8t tai Hug, 6.6.1884)

Nay f3trdc Dai Nan ctiflg a¢de Da! Ph6p mu6n tdr g1¢
v§ sad [haag €ba lSq Say ra squ h?I d8n h6a hl8u nhtr vtr'a qua,
the thi8! ffiu6fl tiati ht~rti fight va 5tr baflg glao cda hal ntr¢c
dtapc ck5€ ci4ag, E8g± hfi fltsds cdi2g cdr fa Toan quy8a dal tban
di lap mat Baa ardc. Vi fligsc Phfp.. quan Glfm qu6c die-ch!
sat dau-4£ag da!-than dqu sutig sang Bic-ky, thu6ng Tdr hacag
b¢l tlnh va Nfi8t hang Bfc dau b¢l tinh la 8ng Ba ddrc Na (I) lam
Toan quyen dai thafl. V8 ntr&c Da] Nan, ddrc Hoang d8 d5c
ch! sai quafl H§ b¢ Tbtf¢ng thtr la 8ag Pham thuan Dust lam
Toln quyea dSl th5a, suflg ch¢c Cbanh 8¢, va quy§n C0ng bo
Thugflg thtr, Quin ly Thtro.ng bac (2) la cog T6n that Ph®d,
-nqD- Toap quy§n dal than, sufig chtrc Ph6 8dr ; va c6 quan Phq
chanh dai than Nguy€n van Ttr®ng, dqu bin vao v!?c nay. Sac
Ill cfc Toad quyefl dai thari cda hal ntrdc da dcm chlgu Bac,
tdrc la dy nh!?in trang cdng h§l d6ag duy€t x6t vl c8ng ahaa
lahgp phfp, befl den cfc khoan h6] tr¢c da ban bac d§ lap
la, khal ll¢t ahtr sou S

Khoan thdr nhat : Ntr¢c 5al Nan tqu ahan ah® ntrde DSI
Phfp gidp d© ; the zighla la khl ntrdc Nan c6 g]ao th6t!g vcr
ntrdf agoa£, thi qtrdc Phfp a€ gltip d@ c6z]g vlec ay i va kfri
nhan dan ntg¢c Dal Nan c6 cur trd a cfc ntrdc pgoal, qg6C
a.i Pb4p ctiag vl ntr¢c Dal Nan gldp d6' mol vl¢c d6.

(I) Jules Paten6tre.
(2/ Thucrng bac la sd mdi dug.a Oat pa vao dd.i cu5l Tq.®trc, col

viSc ngoai thuarng,

250 86NG.DtfoNG I 1945.1978

Khoan thfr hal : Quaa d¢f cda nlf6.a Dal I.am d6ng a cfra
b£ Thuat].an va€drcdra b! ay su6t cho den Klnh thaflh, cfc
don ltiy ben s6ag, ctlag cac vlS€,ph6ng thd, ntr¢c Dai Nan dsu
trl?t b6 h8t.

Khoan thfr ba : Dia g!61 ntf&c Dal Nan ttr gIfp tlnh BIen-
h6a a Nan,ky tr& va Bac Oho d8fl glap tinh Nlnh-binh a Bic-
ky, cfc quan chtrc va cfc cht}c 8qu tri dan d!u nhur cti. Trdr ra
ahu vl?a thtrcrng-chfnh va c4c cong tdc, phil c6 ngtrdl.Ph6p

quaa c6 glilp, con thl cac coag vl€c tfitrtrng, n8u c6 can ddflg
den cfc vlea b4c-vat, hay la agtr®! Ph5p, thl dting tigufyi Ph4p

treag nob gldp.
• I(hoan thfrtu : Ntr®c Dal Nan €dr fio!i giaptiflh B!en,hba

den tiah Nlah-blab, cfctiab trong khoang dd, tldr ra cdra ba
Thi-i]?(, hl?a da .m6- lam cdra thong thtgcyag, ctlng la hal cdra b§
Da-naag thu¢c tinh Quaag-nan va Xuan-£ai thu¢c tlah Phd-

yenj cad phil d!nh_them m& lam cdra tfu6ng €htro'ng ; can cfc
cdra bi khfc, sau Bay x6t ra c6 lg] ich, €hi s€ c6 h§i nghi diah
md lam nol th6og thtroag. Ntr6ic Dal Ph4p *ting c6 d5€ qt!afl
m& cdra tboag thtrcrag 6. cfc ncrl d6 ; sSflg fltridrng quag] gy pha]

theo in?nh lenh cda quan Khan sdi a Kjnh.

Khoan thfr nan : Quan trti Kjnh Khan sg {1) cda ntr6ic Da!
Phip chuyen vl ntrdc Nan gidp d6 nfifrng vi€6 g!ao thiSp vdi

ntf6c r!goal, kh6tig c6 dqu den troffig giSf h3ffi Kl'&oafl thdr Ba da
n6!. Ngu c6 vj?c chfnh f ri, quan K.ham sdi de#tyg vAo trtr&c mat

tau vdl dtrc Holng d€. Quan Khan sfr trqu a trong Kink th3nb
c6 quan llnh Phfp theo hau.

Kh.an thfr sfu : Nurse Da! Nan sdi ££c tEn fa g££p €iah Nlflh.
blab tr& ve Big, ti8u tlah~nio c6 vl€c can kipf ntr6c ®ai Phfp
phal dat ۤ,a jf en Gong str hay PE6 C5flg s#, qfc vien nay d8u
theo in?nh I?flh caa quaffi tru Klnb Khan sdi. Tiflh nao c6 cfc

--_,

1) Th51,ggtr.

PHU IJPC 951

vlen Corig sdi hay Ph6 C8fig §dr, thl dau trqu a Sroflg tbanh cfc
tiah ay, gin ch6 cdc quaa tloh d^ Nhffng vl6n C6ng sdi, Pb6
C®ng sdi, c6 the e& quan liflh Pbfp theo hau.

Khoan thdr bay : Cfc vien C6ng Et} atrdc Da] Phfp d5| a

tinh nao {r©iLg x& Bic-ky, v]€n 5y kh6ng dtrgc dqu lam cad v!ec
daa chfah & titih gyt CZG qHan tiah 3y, bat luan la quan chdrc

pham trSt nao, van dtrg'c cai tri dan trofig hat nhu ca. Dtty
quaa Phfp n8u klim soft th5y vlea flao tfong Nan qtian dfng`
cfcfl hay ding d6i die thl du.g'c each Eay d8] di ng2y.

Khoan thfr tarn : Kh@ffig cdr vien chdr€ vlo fiSng na® cda
narde Dal Phfp, n8u c6 v!€c g1 phai ttr cko ntr&c Dal Namj thi

phai do vl€n Gong str cia ntr6c Dai Phap €tr bfo rna th81.

Khoan thdr chin : Ntt&c Dai Phfp lSp mat dtfemg dlSfl bfoj
theo dtr¢ag €dr Saigon cho dga tinh Ha-n¢I, chtiyeq b&l flgtfdr]
Ph4p quin ly cac €8ng vi¢c. Kboao nay thu dtr¢c t]eo Idyl boo
ahleu, ntgdc Dal Phfp s8 trich `ra met ph5n d§ dtra cbo ntfdc
Dal Nan ; vl c6 nhtrgng cho met s6 dzt, ds cho cf c nhan vlen
lam v]Sc & s6. dJ?a b5o, d& cb6 d6 xay dqung aha cdra rna ctr trd.

Khoan thfr mir6.i I Cia ngtral ngoal qu6c, agq a tr6fig
ntr&c Dai Nan, tdr gIfp tinh 13Ien-h6a den g]ap tiah N]nh-biah
va €ro,ng die hat Bat-ky, ':thi dEu chiu sg xfrdofn cda qt]an
Da! Phfp. N8u ngtffyl Nan cdng vdl agurbl flgo.I qu6c, c6 vl¢c
g1 kj€n nhau, d§i] do quaa Dal Ph&p xdr dofn.

Khoan [hir mud.i met S Ntr6c Pal Nan tdr gifp tina
N]nh-blab, quaa 86 chfnh chl8u 1¢ rna thu §5 thug, toaa s6 va
ci tr!€u dlnh ntrdc Nan, cd theo Bhtr trif 6c, kh8ng c6 quaa

Da] Ph6p ki§m soft din vJ¢c aay. D8.a nhgr &dia hat xdr Baa.
ky, thi`quafi C8flg gdr hglp v6l qtian 86 Ghfoh gbm tat ci cac fgach
tbu8 m6l t}ffh qui vao met aoi d§ Oho t!?a vi¢c llgm so£S s6

252 i36NGDFTCJNG I 1945-Igiv3

thu va 86 chl ra. Thu--xong, quad Dai Phfp ctlng quad Dal •----Ofj
Nan, hal d8dg cdag chuaa diah cac khoan chi ph!, so T&I s6
t|in congqul (s5€huvao) li bao flhi€u ; c6fl du lal la bao ``*+
.nhleu, dcm nap vao c¢Bg kh6 ctia trleu diflh Dal Nan d Kiflh
baoh. raLr-

I(hoan thfrmudi hat : TroBg atg6c Dal Nan, cfc sd ulEE±I

thtgong chaiih s6 tlnh lieu lap lal, giao hgS cho quad cbdrc Da{
Phap tq chuyen rna bien sif . V6 c4c s& thlfcrng chaDh Srurdc
day, csflg ¥iec c`tia met vfen z]gt#dr£ Phfp da lam BhGng gi,
ng&y nay fitr¢c Nan cting ned th8i kh6ng n6! den n®a (I). D8a
nhur cf a dl8qj I? di ban bac ve efc sd thtg¢ag chaqh, va cfc thdr
thug ngach Bgoai, chag la c=c khoan v§ 1€ cf in cfc tau Th8tag
dtrg'c vao cfc cdra b8, troflg ldc c6 bSrih dick truy6fl nbl6m, thl
trong flurdc Nan Ta cfc nol d Bic,ky, ctifig theo y nbu dl8u 1¢
thl ha»h a Lgc tiah trong xdr hTam.ky.

Khoan thfr mu.di b@ : Trong die bat Big-ky ntgdc Dal
Nan, va cfc §6' da m6. d§ €b8ffg Shuo'ng, ngtfdri Phfp va ahi¥ag

j]gtr@i cac ntr®c cia Phfp bao h¢, deu dtgg.c d! lal bu6a baa,
mua d£¢ m& phs phirdrng, thuflg dut]g t¥ t£¢a. Lai v`e khoan Sac

gifm fnqc l!ah m¥c g!ang dao day dan; da 'dtr¢c aa dinh tdr
agay 15 thiflg Ba nan 1874, tfrc la flgay 27 th6og Gieng nzm
TtF-ddrc tbdr 27 (nan Giip-{ua€) ve Khoan thdr Chin ; thl a.ay
iroang d8 Dai Nan,ctiag da pbe cbo cbuaa y kkoin gy.

Khoan thdr mudi b6n ; r\T6u c6 flgardri ngoai qu6c c6 vi¢c

g1 mu62q dgfi aLsidc D?i Name peni! gin t® ¢h6ng hanh do quad
trq `Kinh Kh3m sdi hay quan Th6r!g d5c d Ga-dinh c8p cho+ va

din 3fiah vd] quafl nc6c Nan phs Oho va d6ng dfu hal cho
I da trinb D m6i dtjrqc th6ag haafr.

(I) Day c618 am chi vi¢c Jean Dupuis (D6 phs NghTa) da lam.

PHU. IPC ?.53

Khoan thfr mudi lam : Nt#6c Dal Phfp c6 lbl hdra tdr
sau xlfl gldp d& Hoang d8 ntrdc Dal Nan h8t ldrc vl dep yen

h6t glac ctrdp a trong ntrdc vA agoll c6i ; b6l 18 ay, ntrdc Dal
Ph&p s_6 xet xem €rQng nurdc Dal Nan `hay la no] nao a Bac-
ky, c6 s¥ khan cfp can phil d6tig quaa, thl den quad d§l dfn
d6flg d8 pfi6ng thd g!tip.

Khoan thfr mudi sfu : Hoang d8 dtrSc Dal Nan lSI
theo vlSc tri ntr¢c, trtr ra nh©ng dieu da dinb trong hba trdc,

c6a ngoai ra deu nhtr cti.

Khoan thfr murdi bay : Ntr¢€ Dai Nan can thl8u cda ntr¢c
Dal Phap met s6 elen (ttrc 11 khoin ng cti thl8u cda ntrde Tay-

ban-z!ha)i sati nay se baa t(nh tri 19]. Niiide Dal Nan kh6ng dtrgc

vay ng cda mrde ngoal ; a8u fltr6.c Dal Pfafp kh8tig chgp tbuSB,

thl ntr6c Dal Nam kh6flg tha dtrgc v.y ng cda ntr6cngoll.

a--S ` - Khoan thdr mudri tf in S SOU nay qt]aa hal ntr¢c le h¢I
d8ng dinh g161 hSffi cfc acrl md cdra €h69g thtrong, cdng la nhtrgng
i-r -d8€ d§ m& acyi eh6ng thtrcrng, va tlnh lI¢u lap cfc den phs d

I.a:. Yen bi tdr Blen,h6a d8a N!nh.blafi va dia haS hat Baa-ky ; cdng
11 djah cfc thug 1¢ khal cfc m6, dinh 1¢ tb8ag dung tlin te ;
hot d8ff g dial chla cfc s6 thuo.ng chfrihj va tinh c6l lqi cfc

thug 13¢ vat,- va khoin elsa thti v8 bi].u d!¢n, cho den cac I.hoin

thug, chtra c6 l!€t vao trong Kfloin thdr Mtr®l Mat, _dg trlch 1¢1
(y ra glao cho nu6c Nan qhSn rna t!eu ddfig. Tar h6a tr&c Gay
88 d? ve trlnh tr!eu dlnn ntr6¢ Pbap, cdng la daag lea Hoang
d8 ntr¢c Nan ; khl phs chuan y r6!, llea cdng glao cho dol
ben,

Khoan lhfr murdri chin S H6a er6c ®ay they the ba td glao
ur¢c £.5 lap ra do nhSpg agay 15 €hfng Ba, 31 thfng Tan, va a3
th5Eg Mtfeyl M¢t flan 1874 dtrolnglich (tdrc lA nan GJap.tug€ thi£
27t!!en,hi?a Tq-dtrc). Ngu Ida ado bat bea c6 sfra d6! lal vaa

264- B0NG I)tJ'OrNG I 1945-1978

n!hia ta hba trde nay, thi s6 lfy bati chophfp tan can cdr {1).
Cac quafl Toan quyen d8l ben d5 ky ten va d6flg dgu vao t®
tr6ic nay dE lam bang. T® h6a t*dc nay di lam fr Kinh thaah
vao ngay t3 than! Nan, nan dau n!ea h€¢u Ki€a-phbc, tdrc 11
ngay m6ng I €h4ng Sfu (2) aam 1884 dtroag ljch (3).

(Cdc chi ky ctia .. 1

pH4NI THu4N DUAr

]uLEs PATENOTRE NGuyEN VAN TutrNG `.
TON THAT PHAN

(1/ N6u can, ban doc c6 ths than khao ban c" Phap nay ,trong La

Ge§fe Fraft€cil.s.e cn JndocJI[.ne c&a Georges Taboulet, tap 2, Adrien.
Maisonneuve, Paris 195f:, tr. 803-al2, LhtFc ra c6 phan rS nghra
hcrn la theo ban Ham vao 6' day cia Tr!`6u dinh ta.

(2) Nguy6n ban van chtr Ham vi5t la : tr Gia ur6.c df lap tai kink
u D&i Nan Ki5n.pbtic nguyen nien ngH Hguy?t thap tan nhat|
ttrc tay nhat thi6n bat bicli ba`t thap tdr nlen luc nguy?t .a
nha! nhat ». itdrc ngay I thing SA'd duro.ng ljch). Xem trong ban
chfr Phap lei thay ds I le 6 juin i68i p3 C6 1§ ban chfi Ham da
vi5t 8fli ngay tap (duo.ng ]jch).

({3) Trich trong Bqi. Ivam di.gn Je. ban dich ttr Ham van eta Nguy8n
sT Giac. Trudrng DSi hgc Lust khoa Saigon xb, 1963g tr. 421 -

43la

Mtlc luc Tran,
I
Ldri gi6.i ihieu

PHhN THO' NHfiT

VIET-NAM / 1 g45-197 3

- Cac bi8n c6 chlflh (1945-1973)

- Nam nan thtrcyng thuygt

Oho H6a blab V.N. (1968-1973)

- Phan T,I li?u a

® H¢l nghi Geheve 1954 vB D.D. I Pitnn vB V.N. `.
- H¢p 6inh dinh chl chl8n squ a V.N.

- Tuyen b6 cu6l cdrig cda H¢] agbi

- Tuyen ng8n cda Ph£I doan Qu6c gfa V.N.
- Tuy€n ngon cda Phfl doan Hoe-ky

® H©i nghi Paris 1968-1973 vra V.N. ..

~ H!¢p dinh ch5m dot chl8n tranh

va lap lal h6a blDh d v.N. `

- Nghi dinh thtr v8 by ban Qu6c t8

Kl§m Boat va G]£m sit 76

- Nghi dinh thtr v@ vl¢c trao tri nhan vlea

quan su bi bit, thtrbng din ntrde agoal bi bit
va flhan vlen dan str V.N. bi bat va glad g1€ 86

- Nghi dinh €htr v§ z]gdrng ban a ml§n Nan

V.N. va ve cac Ban Llen hg'p Qaan sui 94

- Nghi dinh thtr v6 vl¢c thao g6. va vO h[¢ti

h6a mln trefi cfc thdy 1¢ VNDCCHi 107

• H¢i nghi Qutc €€ €qi Paris 1973 va V.N. i
- D€ffifl u:Sc cda Hal agbi Qu6c t8 ve V.N.

pHhN THtr HAI I19

A[_LAo , 1 945dr] 973

- C4c bl8n c6 chlnh {1945-1973)
- ph5zi Tat ileu €

• H¢i nghi G#nbue 1954 vB D.D. I PHnn vB Ai-loo ..
- Hi€p dinh dinh ehi cbi8n squ fr AI-leo
I43

• H¢i nghi Gen`eve I96I-I96a yB Ai-loo +.
- Tuyen cfo ctia H§I nghi ¥§ nan Trtlng-!Sp

ctia Af -la® £57

{Ldri Tuye-i b6 T#tir,g lap cda ChiHh pfad
Hoaag gis A;.Iao flg5yg thfzlg Bay 1962

dtrgc ffihSp chufig v#! Tu}ieE cfo cda 13

ner&c kfa£€ than dqu H¢i gBghi €f®flg cdrng

Tan ki?a k8 tr€n)
- Ngbi diiih %hlf c&a Tti¥efi €5o ve men Trung

lap cda Ai.Iao 164

• H©i ;ghi Vqu-iurg`ng I9iz-I973 vB Ai.lao .. 174
- Hi?p dinh v§ lap lal h6a bicafap thtFc hl?a

h6a fetyp dffl t§c a A!,lag

-pHhN THtr BA

CAM-86T/194jnl973 185

- Cfc bi6n c6 cfaii3h {1945-1973}

- Phan Ti! !!?u ;

• H¢i nghi Genbife I954vB D.D. / PHItn uB CarR-f)6S..
~ HiSp difih difih Ghl chiSri slap 6' 8fffi-b5t ao6

PHAN THtr Tij` *se. jpw-
E!
so KET VE CHEN TfaRANH +.
SONG_DUJGNG L2fi.N THtr 11

-Ve cfct8fl t#5% dan squ `
- ve c£€ €6n €[Lf gt qtiaa squ

- V5 s6 l{,¥g.ffig vtr kiE£, dan dargc da tiifgc Ida dvz3g a27
- V§ chi phi a:tia REP Srofig ehi€fi tgaflh

D,D. IafliE:tdr Il 23a

Tli6NG CAB""C[#°U`+\TG 14 DlfiM 235

. Pl+uLuC 2 .

CAC HANG U6C NH.AbM~TUAT V.i GIAP-THAN

-Hs fi8 lfde Ntfa`.ffi-€!,t£S (5.6186a} 243

_ Hffig trSLi G3£p-fF.a!! {€ 6{I$84) 249