TANA Souvenir 2019

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MT<ä ¬s+&ÉT yê´düdü+|ü⁄{≤\T Á|ü#·T]+#ês¡T.

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ÇwüºyÓTÆq yê´|üø£+ n+≥THêïs¡T.

97

22e ‘êHê düuÛÑ\ C≤„|üø£ dü+∫ø£

USA Law

Preventing Another Farmington

Santosh Reddy

In today's climate, international students must take
extra precautions when deciding to enroll at a US-
based school to further their studies.

On January 30, 2019, an unsealed federal indictment the most part, the basis for terminating the students'
lawful status was for failure to maintain status or oth-
revealed an institution operating as University of erwise comply with the conditions of nonimmigrant
Farmington in Michigan was a fake university oper- student status. These terminations led to a sweep of
ated by federal agents as part of a Department of Home- arrests all throughout the United States. Of the more
land Security (DHS) investigation conducted by the than 160 students who were arrested nation-wide and
Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE). The placed in immigration removal proceedings, all but
University actively recruited prospective international one of the detained students were Indian nationals.
students to enroll by highlighting its national accredi-
tation and status as a Student and Exchange Visitor Immediately after learning of the arrests
Program (SEVIS) approved University. Students were Somireddy Law Group (SLG) set up a full-scale team
lured by the University, which claimed that their prior to work day and night in contacting the appropriate
masters degree credits could be combined with CPT immigration officials to inquire as to the whereabouts
and applied to earn a second masters degree in lieu of of the students, to ensure they were in good spirits,
a traditional course load. Prospective students com- and to advocate for their immediate release. Initially,
pleted an application and paid the $100 application SLG focused efforts on assisting students detained in
fee, thousands of dollars in tuition, and were reassured Virginia, Maryland and the surrounding states. At the
the University was accredited, as evidenced on the ICE outset, SLG was successful in convincing ICE offi-
website. cials to allow several students, who were wanted for
questioning and arrest by ICE, to depart the United
The January 30 unsealed indictment resulted in States for India instead of detaining them in the US
SEVIS terminations for all students enrolled at Uni- for a lengthy period while they await a hearing before
versity of Farmington and allegations that the more an immigration judge.
than 600 students enrolled at the University knew it
was a fraudulent institution and did so as part "pay to SLG diligently submitted several written re-
stay" scheme to lawfully remain the United States. For quests for bond to the appropriate ICE officials for

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consideration and escalated requests to senior ICE state agency that oversees accreditation in the appli-
officials. In most cases, ICE did not render decisions cable state where the school exists.
regarding custody of the students, but rather waited
until after the students were served with a Notice to When exploring studying options in the United
Appear (NTA) before an immigration judge, which States, prospective students should also research
meant that ICE no longer had jurisdiction to decide whether the school they intend on attending has a
the custody of the students. physical campus. Students should be cautious of en-
rolling in a school that does not have a physical loca-
SLG represented several students in removal tion and only offers online classes. Generally, part of
proceedings in Immigration Court and submitted mo- the accreditation requirements for a school includes
tions for bond hearings for an immigration judge to having adequate physical space. Therefore, students
consider. Despite the opposition of DHS attorneys, should be cautious when dealing with an institution
who opposed the release of the students on bond, SLG that does not have a physical location. In the case of
was successful in securing reasonable bonds in all our University of Farmington, the institution has a P.O box
cases, as well as successful resolutions for our clients. number but no official address and was housed in a
small building with only two rooms. These types of
Measures to prevent another 'Farmington' crisis details should be enough to tip prospective students
The University of Farmington sting has undoubt- from staying away. Searching the school website,
edly left international students, and Indian students, Google Maps, and other online resources for pictures
concerned and worried. In fact, the fallout from the and details of the school campus are helpful ways to
operation has continued as there were reportedly more research into this question.
students who were enrolled at the University arrested
in March. Therefore, it is important for prospective Another help tip for prospective students is to
students already in the United States and those abroad, ensure the institution they plan to attend actually of-
in places like India, to take proactive measures to en- fers classes that are mandatory for students. Students
sure the school they plan to attend is a legitimate in- should be able to have access to the program curricu-
stitution. lum and classes that are currently offered prior to
An important step for students applying to uni- enrollment. A red flag should go off if an institution
versity is to determine whether the school is an ac- does not allow students to know what classes it cur-
credited institution. A school without proper accredi- rently offers or has offered in the past. Similarly, stu-
tation is likely to have low standards and not feel com- dents should be extra cautious of schools that over-
pelled to follow immigration law. Accreditations of emphasize their accreditation and offer the chance to
schools can be searched on the US Department of earn degrees in a very short period by attending very
Education Accreditation website at: https://ope.ed.gov/ few classes.
dapip/#/home. If the school claims to be accredited
and heavily advertises its accreditation credentials, it In today's climate, international students must
is important to determine the legitimacy of the agency take extra precautions when deciding to enroll at a
accrediting the university by searching whether the US-based school to further their studies. There is a
agency is listed as a credible accreditation institution necessary amount of responsibility and due diligence
on the US Department of Education's website. The tool on the part of students that must be taken to ensure
can be accessed by visiting: (https://www2.ed.gov/ protection from sham universities. Students should pay
admins/finaid/accred/accreditation_pg2.html. Lastly, close attention to the offerings of the school they in-
if an institution claims to be accredited by a state-ap- tend on enrolling to prevent any future disruption to
proved agency, students should confirm this with the their studies and immigration status.

Santosh Reddy Somi Reddy ESq is the founding partner/attorney of
Somireddy Law Group Pllc. With offices in Virginia, Maryland and
India, Somireddy Law Group is one of the fastest growing full-service
law firm in the DC Metropolitan area. They specialize in Immigra-
tion, litigation, corporate, employment and criminal law matters.

99

22e ‘êHê düuÛÑ\ C≤„|üø£ dü+∫ø£

Jumping In

Bhavana Bhattiprolu

The most fascinating thing about this cultural reinvention is
that I'm able to transfuse it with the cultures of the people
and places around me. My friends and I have created our own
little subculture which is a rich mix of all of our cultures.

I’m the kind of person who jumps into the deep end ited. I would've hung out with the same people, spo-
ken the same language, and had the same set of
of most things. I don't like the feeling of being a be- thoughts. This sameness scared me far more than the
ginner, and so I push myself to the extremes just to alienness of a new place. And, unexpectedly, America
escape this feeling. I've always picked the hardest level did seem like such a new place. I was born in the US,
on new games on the Xbox, I've always started math visited multiple times, and consumed so much media
exercises from the end, and I've always started my from here; being an outsider just didn't seem like a
meals with the things on my plate that I detest. I'm not thing that could happen to me. I soon realized that
sure if this tendency is beneficial or harmful, but it's knowing every lyric to Taylor Swift songs didn't make
important because it has informed most of the deci- me American enough.
sions I've taken. And, perhaps, the most important de-
cision I've had to take so far in my eighteen years of For someone who always had a voice in any con-
life is one about college. It's no surprise that when the versation about history, politics, geography, or reli-
time came for college, I decided to go as far away as gion, it was very new for me to not be able to relate to
possible from everything and everyone that I've ever anything being said by even my closest of friends. I
known; I traded in the rocky hills of Hyderabad for found myself constantly looking up the California map
the sunny vistas of California. to see where my friends were from and going to Ur-
ban Dictionary to learn slang. I was actively taking
About a year ago, I started school at my dream mental notes during any new interaction and was do-
college, UC Berkeley, and it's been quite a ride ever ing my absolute best to assimilate myself. I think the
since. Leaving home was the most difficult thing I've thing I found hardest, though, in terms of cultural tran-
ever had to do and whether or not I was ready for it, I sition was my approach to interpersonal relationships.
knew it had to be done. If I didn't leave Hyderabad In India, I lived in an extremely tight-knit community
when I did, I wouldn't have ever left. I would've been of people who didn't really have boundaries with each
sucked into the archetype I created for myself in high other. We would tell each other hard truths and hold
school and my trajectory would've been extremely lim-

100

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people accountable to them. In America, this ingrained up a hill with two of my closest friends for the sunrise
attitude started being perceived as aggression or con- and used the sunrays to celebrate the festival of lights.
trol and I was very confused by it. In my head, I thought I dispersed the Gully Boy soundtrack to every corner
that I was just showing love. Calling my roommate of my friends' lives and saw it inspire them in par-
and pestering her about her whereabouts suddenly was lance with me. I've started thinking about spirituality
'forceful', when I meant for it to be protective. Telling and I've begun this quest by reaching out to the Indian
my friends not to do dangerous things evoked reac- mythology I've been raised upon as a child. The most
tions like "Let them live their lives." Slowly, I started fascinating thing about this reinvention is that I'm able
to understand that showing affection here meant let- to transfuse it with the cultures of the people and places
ting people be the versions of themselves that they around me. My friends and I have created our own
want to be. Letting people make their own mistakes is little subculture which is a rich mix of all of our cul-
the only way to wish growth for them. Once I started tures. We traverse mountains in the dark as we pas-
acknowledging this freedom to make mistakes, I felt sionately sing Hindi songs, we devour delicious Bao
liberated and powerful. In this experimental world, in Chinatown as we walk the streets in our Kurtas,
people were molding themselves like clay and not and we divulge the deepest parts of our subconscious
being carved like stone. And I was so ecstatic to tran- by the shores of Lake Anza, that we've fondly come to
sition into clay. Even though I was just sludge at first, call Lake Azadi. This exchange of existence and ex-
I'm truly starting to take shape and I'm content that it's ploration runs deep in almost all of our interactions
a shape that I've designed. and I could not be more grateful for it.

Another interesting dilemma that I faced was my These experiences, coupled with the sheer stimu-
interaction with my own Indian-ness. India has become lation of being in such a vibrant place, are giving me
somewhat of a mythological place for me and I'm con- the power to survive what's been the most trying time
stantly glorifying it. Speaking in Telugu, or even Hindi, of my life. As my first year here comes to a slow end,
gives me an inexplicable adrenaline rush. There's just I'm at a place where my identities seem to be forking
something special about listening to 'Super Machi' on off into multiple paths. I'm trying to build bridges be-
the streets of Berkeley and walking nonchalantly as tween them, but I'm afraid of falling off in the proc-
though there isn't a full-blown party going on inside ess. There are versions of me that I expose only to
my head. Despite this evident love for India, it's be- people at home and some that I bring out only when
come sufficiently obvious that I don't actually have a I'm here.
lot of Indian friends. I don't think I put in any con-
certed effort for this to happen. In fact, I hardly notice And since I'm in a space where I can truly escape
it. I'm so myself and at-ease around my friends that I the droning of expectations and pressure, I'm hoping
never really experience any disconnect from my roots. that I grow into a version of myself that's closest to
To be honest, I'm really enjoying reinventing what reality. Regardless of whether I keep revisiting my past
India means to me without the background noise of or jump straight into the future for this, I know I can
people going 'Bharat Mata ki Jai.' For Diwali, I hiked achieve this by exerting the one thing I've always
known to do: by jumping into it headfirst.

Bhavana Bhattiprolu is currently a student at UC Berkeley, but she
spent most of her life in Hyderabad. She’s fluent in Telugu and
English, and even published a book called ‘Peaceful Vices’ with her
English spoken word poems and their Telugu translations.

101

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