1000 Days

C≥^¿taj≥ ]ªnIv dntej≥kv hIp∏v
tIcf k¿°m¿

1

C≥^¿taj≥ ○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○
]ªnIv dntej≥kv hIp∏v
tIcf k¿°m¿

No-^v F-Un-‰¿
Sn. hn. k- p`- mjv sF.F.F- k- v.
tIm˛Hm¿Unt\‰nMv F-Un-‰¿
]n.Fkv. cmPtiJc≥
U-]yq-´n No-^v F-Un-‰¿
sI.]n.- kc- nX
FU- n‰- ¿
\m^- nl- v Fw.
Ak- nÃ- ‚v FU- n‰- ¿
thembp[≥ ]n.sI.
sa¿en≥ sP.F≥
{Sm≥t…‰¿
kt¥mjv Ipam¿ Fkv.
FU- nt- ‰mdnb¬ AknÃ≥kv
Da F.,
]m¿hXn hnPb≥ B¿.
Ih¿ Nn{XoIcWw & Unssk≥
Zo]Iv auØm´n¬
k¿°- pt- ej- ≥ Hm^ok- ¿
{]nb sI. DÆnIrjvW≥

A®Sn
Hmd©v {] v, Xncph\¥]pcw

2019 s^{_phcn
tIm∏nIƒ˛ 1000
kuP\y hnXcWØn\v

2

apJhpc

Cu k¿°m¿ ]n∂n´ 1000 Zn\߃ tIcf Ncn{XØn¬ CSw
t\Snb ImeL´amsW∂v B¿°pw \n wibw ]dbmw. {]IrXnbpsS
]cnemf\߃ am{Xw ]cnNbap≠mbncp∂ \sΩ
Aºcn∏n®psIm≠v A{]Xo£nXambn AXns‚ cu{ZX \ap°v
ap∂n¬ A\mhcWw sNøs∏´p. hcƒ®bpw HmJnbpw {]fbhpw \n]bpsams°
BSnØnan¿Øt∏mƒ tIcfw \Spßn\n∂p. h≥ Zpc¥ßƒ ssIImcyw
sNøp∂Xn¬ ap≥]cnNban√mØ Hcp sNdnb kwÿm\Øn\v Xmßm\mhmØ
BLmXambncp∂p AXv. F∂m¬ tIcfw Ah t\cn´psh∂pam{Xa√, temIØn\v
amXrIbmbn amdpIbpw sNbvXp. ]nWdmbn hnPb≥ k¿°mcns‚
COmi‡ntbmsSbp≈ \S]SnIfmWv Cu {]Xnk‘n L´w XcWw sNøm≥
tIcfØn\v IcptØInbsX∂ ImcyØn¬ X¿°an√. Zpc¥ßƒ ]pXnb tIcfw
sI´n∏Sp°m\p≈ Ahkcam°n am‰nb Cu k¿°mcns‚ `cWanIhn\v a‰p
sXfnhpIfpsS Bhiyan√.
Zpc¥ßƒ th´bmSptºmgpw Ht´sd taJeIfn¬ tIcfw cmP yØv H∂mw
ÿm\Øv XpScp∂psh∂XmWv as‰mcp hkvXpX. \qX\hpw {InbmflIhpamb
Ht´sd \mgnI°√pIƒ Cu Imebfhn¬ \mw ]n∂n´ncn°p∂p. kaqlØnse
\m\mhn`mKw P\ßfnepsaØp∂ KpW^e߃ {]ISam°n , {]IrXntbbpw
a\pjyt\bpw tN¿Øp ]nSn®v apt∂dp∂ Cu k¿°m¿ Bbncw hnIk\
]≤XnIƒ \S∏m°ns°m≠mWv 1000 Zn\w BtLmjn°p∂Xv. Cu L´Øn¬
hnhn[ hIp∏pIƒ°p Iognse {][m\ hnIk\ t\´ßƒ ]cnNbs∏SpØm\mWv
Cu ]pkvXIØneqsS Dt±in®n´p≈Xv. B \nebv°v CXv hmb\°m¿°v
{]tbmP\Icambncn°psa∂v {]Xo£n°p∂p.

Sn.hn. kp`mjv sF.F.Fkv.
UbdIvS¿,

C≥^¿taj≥ ]ªnIv dntej≥kv hIp∏v

3

D≈S°w

06 A¿YhØmb Bbncw Zn\߃
]nWdmbn hnPb≥

10 {]fbsØ tXm¬∏n®v tIcfw ap∂n¬
26 Imcy-£-a-X-tbmsS tIc-f-t]m-eokv
34 ]qh-Wn-bp∂ kz]v\ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ
40 anj-\p-Iƒ apt∂m´v
44 ]m¿iz-h-XvIr-X-cn-√mØ tIc-f-Øn-te°v

F.-sI.-_m-e≥

54 {]fbw Xm≠n P\-߃s°m∏w
C.-N-{μ-ti-J-c≥

62 D∂X hnZym-`ymkw ]pXnb Zni
]pXnb IcpØv
tUm. sI.-Sn.-P-eo¬

72 hnIk\]mXbn¬ hyhkmbw
DWcp∂ bphX
C.]- n.P- b- c- mP- ≥

80 AXnPohn®v tIc-fm Sq-dnkw
Ncn{Xw Ipdn®v klIcWw, tZhkzw
ISIw]≈n kptc-{μ≥

90 ip≤w kar≤w
sI.-Ir-jvW≥Ip-´n

98 IpXn∏v A¥mcmjv{S
\nehmcØnte°v
Fw.F- w.a- W- n

108 Xocßfn¬ \√\mfpIƒ
sP.-ta-gvkn-°p-´n-A-Ω

4

118 A¿-Y-h-Ømbn
A-[n-Im-c-hn-tI-{μo-I-c-Ww
F.k- n.s- amb- vXo≥

128 \-h-tI-c-f-Øn-\v
IcptØmsS
AUz. sI.-cm-Pp

138 N-cn{Xw kw-c-£n®v,
N-cn{Xw kr-„n®v
cma-N-{μ≥ IS-∂-∏-≈n

146 sXmgn¬kulrZw elcnhncp≤w
Sn.]- n.c- ma- I- rj- vW≥

156 s]mXp-hn-Zym-e-b-ß-fpsS Imew
s{]m^- .k- n.c- h- o{- μ\- mY- v

166 kpKaw kpc-£nXw
F.-sI.-i-io-{μ≥

176 Db-cp∂ Btcm-Kyw
]p-e-cp∂ kmaq-lnI\o-Xn
sI.-sI. ssieP So®¿

186 ]pXnb Imew ]pXnb apJOmb
Pn.-kp-[m-I-c≥

196 IXn-c-Wn™v tIcfw
AUz.h- n.F- k- v.k- p\- n¬Ipa- m¿

206 `£y-kp-c-£-bn¬ hn´p-ho-gv®-bn√
]n.X- nt- emØ- a- ≥

212 \h-tI-c-f-Øns‚
_P-‰p-Iƒ
tUm.Sn.-Fw.tXmakv sF-kIv

5

A¿YhØmb

CSXp]£ P\m[n]Xy ap∂Wn k¿°m¿
`cWØn¬ Bbncw Zn\߃
]q¿Ønbm°pIbmWv. HmJnbpw
alm{]fbhpw \n] t]mep≈
]I¿®hym[nIfpw \¬Inb Xncn-®-Sn-Isf
AXn-Po-hn-®v hnI-k\ ]mX-bn¬
AXn-thKw apt∂-dm≥ \ap°v
Ign-™p...

]nWdmbn hnPb≥
apJya{¥n

{]f-bsØ t\cnSm≥ \mSv H‰-a-\-

t msS \n∂Xpw Zpcn-Xm-izmk {]h¿Ø-\-ß-ƒ
GtIm-]n-∏n®Xpw BtKmf{]iwk t\Sn. {]fbØn¬
AIs∏´ 15 e£w t]scbmWv \mw am‰n∏m¿∏n®Xv.

Zpc¥ßsf t\cnSm\pff kXzc
\S]SnIƒ°nSbn¬Øs∂ \mSns‚ hnIk\hpw t£ahpw
Dd∏m°p∂ a‰p \S]SnIfpw Imcy£aambn
apt∂m´psIm≠pt]mIm≥ Ign™p F∂XmWv henb
t\´w. sFIycm{„k`bpsSbpw \oXn BtbmKns‚bpw
]T\Øn¬ C¥ybnse G‰hpw anI® kwÿm\ambn tIcfw
Xncs™Sp°s∏´Xv CXpsIm≠mWv. G‰hpw AgnaXn
Ipd™ kwÿm\w, anI® {Iakam[m\ \ne,
kv{Xokpc£bn¬ ap∂n¬, anI® `cWw XpSßn Ht´sd
]pckvImc߃ tIc-f-Øn\v e`n-®p. Ch `cWanIhns‚
\nZm\ßfmbn Icp-Xmw.

In^v_n hgn 50,000 tImSn cq]bpsS hnIk\
]≤XnIƒ Bhn-jvI-cn®v \S-∏m-°n hcn-I-bm-Wv. 444 ao‰¿

6

sIm®n-˛awKem]pcw sKbn¬ ss]∏v k¿°mcpw ssItIm¿Øt∏mƒ
sse≥, IÆq¿ hnam\Ømhfw, ]p\¿P\n®Xv 17,182 Intemao‰¿ tXmSpw
tImhfw˛t_°¬ tZiob Pe]mX, ]pgIfpw. k¿°mcm^okpIfnepw
hngn™w XpdapJw, IqSwIpfw ]h¿ s]mXp]cn]mSnIfnepw {Ko≥
sslth, sIm√w-˛Be∏pg t{]mt´mt°mƒ. Im¿jnI taJebnepw
ss_∏mkpIƒ XpSßn ASn- arK]cn]me\ taJebnepw apt∂‰w. anI®
ÿm\kuIcy hnI-k-\-Øn¬ ]pXnb ]mepXv]mZ\£aXbv°p≈ C¥ymSptU
Bibw cNn-°m≥ \ap°v I-gn-™p. Ahm¿Uv tIcfØn\p e`n®ncn-°p∂p.
Imk¿tKmUv apX¬ Xncph\¥]pcw Im¿jnItaJebv°v Cu h¿jw 2,000
hsc tZiob]mXm hnIk\Øn\v 85,500 tImSnbmWv \o°nsh®Xv.
tImSn cq]bpsS {]hrØn s\¬°rjnbpsS hnkvXrXn \√tXmXn¬
]ptcmKan°p∂p. Bbncw Zn\wsIm≠v h¿[n®p. ]®°dnbpXv]mZ\w aq∂ce£w
sI.F-kv.-Sn.]n 1,496 tImSn cq]bpsS 11 S¨ I≠v IqSn.
tdmUpI-ƒ ]Wn
]q¿Ønbm°n°gn™p. sIm®nbnepw ]cºcmKX hyhkmbßsf
Xncph\¥]pcØpw kvam¿´v kn‰n ]≤Xn ]p\cp÷ohn∏n°m≥ hn]peamb
]ptcmKan°p∂p. ]≤XnIƒ \S∏m°nIgn™p. Cu
taJebn¬ Ct∏mƒ henb DW¿hv
s]mXptaJem ÿm]\߃ ZriyamWv. tZhkzw \nba\ßfn¬
ho≠pw em`Ønte°phcp∂p. ]n∂m°°m¿°v kwhcWw G¿s∏SpØn.
hoSn√mØh¿ C√mØ tIcfw F∂ tIcfm _m¶v bmYm¿YyamhpIbmWv.
e£yØnte°v tIcfw 5,000 tImSn cq]bpsS CSp°n {]tXyI
ASpØpsIm≠ncn°p∂p. F√m ]mt°Pv. Be∏mSv XocØn\v {]tXyI
hoSpIfpw sshZypXoIcn®, F√m ho´nepw ]≤Xn. tZiob sXmgnepd∏n¬ 19 tImSn
I°qkv kuIcyßfp≈ GI sXmgn¬ Zn\߃. bphm°ƒ°v
kwÿm\amWv tIcfw. P\ßfpw \m´n¬Øs∂ sXmgn¬. \n m≥

7

Dƒs∏sS hº≥ Iº\nIƒ kwÿm-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw

tIcfØnte°v hcp∂p. hnIk\w hyXy-kvX-am-°p-∂p. ]n¶v
hyhkmb cwKØpw am{Xa√, t£a ]t{Smfpw Ggpe£w t]¿°v
kzbw{]Xntcm[
henb apt∂‰amWv taJebnepw ]cnioe\hpw \¬In kv{Xo
\S°p∂Xv. kwcw`I¿°v apt∂dpIbmWv kpc£bn¬ C∂p tIcfw
ssek≥kpw A\paXnIfpw H∂maXmWv. kv{XoIƒ°pw
thKw \¬Im≥ sI˛kzn^v‰v \mSv. Ip´nIƒ°pambn {]tXyI
]≤Xn. sIm®n˛- {Iakam[m\hpw hIp∏v bmYm¿Yyambn.
tImbºØq¿ hyhkmb hmWnP yimeIfn¬
CS\mgn. kwÿm\Øv 39 h¿Kob kv{XoIƒ°v Ccn°phm\p≈
hyhkmb hnIk\ elfIfpan√mØ kuIcyw Dd∏m°n. \gvknMv
GcnbIƒ. GtÉpIfn¬ tIcfamWv Cu Dƒs∏sS 20 taJeIfn¬
\hoIcWw. \nch[n
`cWØn‚
apJap{Z.

hyhkmb ]m¿°pIfpsS an\naw thX\w Cc´nbm°n.

\n¿amWw A¥naL´Øn¬. AwK\hmSn h¿°¿am¿°pw

Ãm¿´∏pIƒ°mbn aqt∂Im¬ e£w sl¬∏¿am¿°pw Dƒs∏sS thX\

NXpc{i ASn ASnÿm\ kuIcyw. bph h¿[\. k¿°m¿ Poh\°m¿°v

kwcw`I¿°v koUv ^≠nMv. 12,710 tImSn ka{Kamb BtcmKy C≥jpd≥kv ]≤Xn.

cq]bn¬ hyhkmb ]m¿°pIƒ°v 5,100 t£as]≥j\pIƒ Cc´nbm°n, IrXyambn

G°¿ Fs‰Sp°m≥ In^v_n A\paXn IpSn»nI IqSmsX hnXcWw sNøp∂p.

\evInbncp-∂p. 1,02,762 t]¿°v ]´bw \evIn. ]´nIPmXn

t£a taJebnepw \mSv ]´nIh¿K°mcpsS t£aØn\v \nch[n

apt∂dpIbmWv. `{Z-amb ]cn]mSnIƒ. 280 ]´nIPmXn kt¶X߃

{Iakam[m\hpw h¿Kob elfIfn√mØ hnIkn∏n®v Awt_ZvI¿ {Kmaßfm°n.

im¥-amb A¥-co-£hpw tIcfsØ a‰v \yq\]£ t£aØn\v hn]peamb

tIcf ]p\¿\n¿amWØn\v klIcW hIp∏ns‚ sIb¿ tIcfm
]≤XnIfpsS {]Jym]\w apJya{¥n ]nWdmbn hnPb≥ \n¿hln°p∂p.

8

G‰hpw anI® `cWw

cmP yØv G‰hpw anI® `cWwImgvNsh°p∂ kwÿm\ambntIcfsØ
ho≠pwsXcs™SpØp. _wKfpcpBÿm\amb ]ªnIvA^tbgvkv sk‚dns‚
]T\ØnemWv Cu AwKo-Imcw.

]Øv LSIßsf ASnÿm\am°nbmWv kwÿm\ßfnse `cWanIhv
]cntim[n®Xv. CXn¬henbkwÿm\ßfpsS ]´nIbn¬ \men\Øn¬ tIcfØn\v
ap∂nseØm\mbn. anI® ASnÿm\kuIcy߃ Hcp°p∂ kwÿm\ßfpsS
]´nIbn¬H∂maXmWv tIcfw. am\pjnI ]ptcmKXn°v ]n¥pW \¬Ip∂
kwÿm\ßfnepw h\nX- inipkpc£ cwKØpwtIcfw ap∂nseØn. inipkulrZ
kwÿm\ambn sXcs™SpØXpw tIcfsØbmWv. {Iakam[m\ cwKØv
c≠mwÿm\hpw ]cnÿnXn kwc£W cwKØv aq∂mw ÿm\hpw tIcfØn\mWv.
XpS¿®bmbn aq∂mw h¿jamWv tIcfØn\v Cu AwKoImcw.

]≤XnIƒ. 50 ]pXnb IpSnsh≈ sdt°mUv thKXbnemWv \nehn¬
]≤XnIƒ ]q¿Ønbm°n. \mteIm¬ h∂Xv.
e£w t]¿°v ]pXpXmbn IW£≥
\evIn. s]mXphnXcW cwKØpw henb hnZym`ymk ÿm]\ßsf
apt∂‰amWv k¿°m¿ sIm≠ph∂Xv. A¥mcm{„
tdj≥ hmXn¬∏Snbn¬ hnXcWw \nehmcØntes°Øn°p∂Xn\p≈
sNbvXpXpSßn. F√m Pn√bnepw \S]SnIƒ ]ptcmKan°p∂p. 45,000 ¢m v
kmwkvImcnI kap®b߃. ]pXnb apdnIƒ sslsSIv B°n. 141
sXmgn¬ \bhpw Sqdnkw \bhpw s]mXphnZymeb߃ anIhns‚
{]Jym]n®p. t\m°pIqen k{ºZmbw tI{μßfm°n. 14,096 k¿°m¿ - FbvUUv
Ahkm\n∏n®p. kvIqfpIfn¬ t{_mUv _m≥Uv
IW£≥.
kwÿm\Øn‚ ka{Kapt∂‰w
e£yw h®mWv \mep anj\pIƒ- ˛B¿{Zw, kvIqƒ ASbv°pw ap≥t]
sse^v, lcnXtIcfw, s]mXphnZym`ymk ASpØ h¿jsØ ]mT]pkvXIw e`y-
kwc£Ww˛- k¿°m¿ Bcw`n®Xv. \mep am°n. k¿°m¿ kvIqfpIfn¬ Ip´nIfpsS
anj\pIfpw kab_‘nXambn FÆØn¬ henb h¿[\bp≠m°m≥ Cu
apt∂dpIbmWv. BtcmKytaJebn¬ h≥ \S]SnIƒ°mbn. BtcmKy hnZym`ymk
]ptcmKXn CXn\Iw Xs∂ h∂pIgn™p. taJebn¬ Imcy£aX h¿[n∏n°m≥
k¿°m¿ Bip]{XnIfn¬ kzImcy Bbnc°W°n\p ]pXnb XkvXnIIƒ
Bip]{XnIsf sh√p∂ kuIcy߃. kr„n®p.
{]mYanI BtcmKytI{μßsf IpSpw_m
tcmKytI{μßfm°p∂p. saUn°¬ Bbncw Zn\߃ sIm≠v
tImtfPpIfnepw Xmeq°mip]{XnIfnepw k¿°m¿ sNbvX ImcyßfpsS Hcp eLp
B[p\nI kwhn[m\߃. hnhcWamWv Cu ]pkvXIØnepffXv.
tXm∂bv°en¬ A¥mcm{„ hkvXpXIƒ icnbmbn {Kln°m\pw
\nehmcØn¬ sshtdmfPn C≥kvddnSyq´v k¿°m¿ ]≤XnIƒ°mhiyamb P\Iob
]n¥pW Dd∏m°m\pw Cu hnhc߃
klmbIamIpsa∂v {]Xymin-°p∂p.

9

{]fbsØ tXm¬∏n®v

a-lm-{]-f-b-Øn¬ ap-ßn-sb-¶n-epw D-bn¿-sØ-gp-t∂-‰ tIc-fw X-s∂-bm-Wv
cm-Py-Øn-\v ]-e ta-J-e-I-fnepw C-t∏mgpw am-Xr-I.
tIc-fw A-e-¶-cn-°p-∂ ap≥\n-c ÿm-\-ß-fnte°v...

10

kpÿnc hnIk\ e£ykqNnIbn¬ H∂maXv

sFIycm{„k`bpw \oXnBtbmKpwtN¿∂vXømdm°nb kpÿnc hnIk\
e£ykqNnIbn¬ 69 t]mbn‚pambn tIcfw H∂maXv. BtcmKyhpwt£ahpw, anI®
hnZym`ymkw, enwKkaXzw F∂ohnjbßfn¬ tIcfw H∂masXØn. BtcmKyhpw
t£ahpw cwKØv 92Dw hnZym`ymkcwKØv 87Dw t]mbn‚mWv tIcfØn\p≈Xv.
enwKkaXzØn¬ 50 t]mbn‚pw t\Snbn´p≠v. hyhkmbw, \qX\mibw, ASnÿm\
kuIcyhnIk\w F∂ohnjbßfn¬ 68 t]mbn‚pambn tIcfw c≠mw
ÿm\Øp≠v. Zmcn{Zy \n¿am¿P\w,hni∏pclnXw, {Iakam[m\w, \oXn\n¿hlWw
XpSßnb taJeIfn¬ cmP yØv ap∂n¬ \n¬°p∂ kwÿm\ßfpsS
]´nIbnemWv tIcfsØ ASbmfs∏SpØnbncn°p∂Xv. an° taJeIfnepw tZiob
icmicntb°mƒ anI® {]IS\w tIcfw ImgvNsh®p.

cmP ysØ anI®- "Ãm¿´v A∏v Ct°mknÃw' tIc-f-Øn¬
am\h hnIk\ kqNnI, km£cX, BtcmKyw F-∂n-h-bn¬ ap∂n¬
100 iXam\w sshZypXoIc-Ww \-SØn-b BZy kwÿm-\w
\yqU¬ln ]ªnIv A^tbgvkv sk‚¿ C≥UIv-kn¬ {]Ya ÿm-\w.
{Sm≥kvsP‚¿ t]mfnkn {]Jym]n® BZy kwÿm-\w.
A-gna-Xn Ip-d-™ kw-ÿm-\-sa∂v \mjW¬ ss{Iw sdt°mUv _yq-tdm
kmapZmbnI elf-Ifn¬ \n∂pw ap‡amb GI kw-ÿm-\w.
ssk_¿ C≥shÃntK-j\n¬ ap∂n¬ tI-c-f-sa∂v \mkv-tImw Um‰m
skIyqcn‰n Iu¨kn¬.
h\nXmt£ahpw sP≥U¿ _P‰nMpw G¿-s∏-SpØn-b B-Zy- kw-ÿm-\w.
sk£z¬ A- mƒ´v t^md≥knIv Fhn-U≥-kv G¿s∏SpØnb {]Ya kw-
ÿm\- w.
{Iakam[m\]me-\Øn¬ an-I®-Xv tI-c-f-sa∂v C¥ym SptU.
]´nIPmXn˛h¿KßfpsS P\kwJym\p]mXtØ°mƒ IqSpXembn hnIk-\
^≠pIƒ \¬-Ip∂ GI kw-ÿm-\w.
tIc-fm _m-¶n-\v Aw-Ko-Im-cw e-`n-®-tXmsS kz-¥w _m-¶p-≈ B-Z y-kw-
ÿm\w.
t]-tdmƒ, s]≥j≥, DtZym-K-ÿ hn-hc߃ A-°u≠‚v P\dens‚bpw dn-
k¿hv _m¶ns‚bpw kwhn[m\ßfpambn ]q¿Æambpw kwtbmPn-∏n®p
hnIkn∏n® BZy kw-ÿm-\w.
lkm¿Uv hƒ\d_nen‰n en¶vUv dnkv°v dnU£≥ k-vIow Bcw`n® BZy
kwÿ- m\w.

11

h-cƒ-®, Hm-Jn, \n-], sh-≈-s∏m-°w, {]-f-bw...

a-d-°mØ Zp-c-¥-ß-ƒ

\nch[n taJ-e-I-fn¬ N-cn-{X-t\-´w Ip-dn-®v Ip-Xn-°p-∂-Xn-\n-sS-bm-Wv I-gn-™
1000 Zn-\-Øn-\nsS, H-∂n-\p ]nd-sI H-∂m-bn \n-ch[n h≥-Zp-c¥-߃ tI-c-f-Øn-\p
ta¬ ]-Xn-®-Xv. 2016˛17se sIm-Spw-h-cƒ-®-bm-bn-cp-∂p B-Zy-tØ-Xv. 2017 \-hw-_-dn-¬
I-\-Ø \m-iw hn-X®p-sIm≠v Hm-Jn Np-g-en-°m-‰v tI-c-f-Xoc-Øv B-™-Sn-®p. 2018
ta-bn¬ D-Ø-c-tI-c-f-Øn¬ am-c-Iam-b \n] sshd-kv _m-[-bp-≠m-bn. 2018 Pq-sse-
bn¬ aq-∂p Pn√I-sf _m-[n-® sh-≈-s∏m-°-am-bn-cp-∂p A-Sp-ØXv. Xp-S¿-∂m-Wv
a-lm-{]f-bw F-Øp-∂-Xv.

tI-c-f-Øn-s‚ \n-e-\n¬-∏n-s\ X-s∂ B-i-¶-bn-em°n-b Cu Zp-c-¥ß-sf
C-Om-i‡n-tbm-sS t\-cn-Sp-I-bpw X-c-Ww sN-øp-Ibpw sN-bv-Xp F∂-Xp X-s∂ I-gn-
™ 1000 Zn-h-k-ß-fp-sS `-c-W-an-I-hn-s‚ km-£y-]-{X-am-bn N-cn{Xw Hm¿-°pw.

12

a-lm-{]-f-bw H-cp Xn-cn™p-t\m´w

2018 BKÃv 15 apX¬ AXni‡amb t]amcnbpsS {]lcØnembn-cp-∂p
tI-cfw. ]e `mKßfnepw 3000-˛4000 an.an ag e-`n®p. 1924˛\v tijw F°metØbpw
`oIcamb {]fbØn\v AXv Imc-W-ambn. AXnXo{h agbpw \nd™pIhn™
\ZnIfpw A-W-s°-´p-Ifpw tI-cf-sØ hn-gp-ßn. 380te-sd D-cp-ƒ-s]m-´-ep-Iƒ \m-Sn-
s\ ]n-®n-No-¥n...

14 Pn√-I-fnse 1259 hnt√PpI-sf {]f-bw _m-[n-®p.
1.4 Zie£w P\߃ 12253 ZpcnXmizmk Iymºp-Ifn¬
\-„-ambXv 513 Poh\pIƒ.
]m-e-߃ , tdm-UpIƒ, sI-´n-S-߃ X-I¿-∂p X-cn-∏-W-ambn.
H-‰-s°-´m-bn \n∂p-sIm-≠v tI-c-f P-\-X-bp-sS a-dp-]-Sn.
temI-sØ A-¤p-X-s∏-SpØnb k-am-\-X-I-fn√m-Ø c-£m-{]-h¿-Ø-\w
k-∂-≤-{]-h¿-Ø-I-cm-bn e-£-°-W-°n-\v bp-hm-°ƒ.
65,000 Øne[n-Iw t]-cp-sS c-£-I-cmbn a’ysØmgnem-fn-I-fp-sS cw-K-{]-thiw.
B¿an, t\hn, Fb¿t^mgvkv, F≥.Un.B¿.F^v, kn.B¿.]n.F^v,
sF.Sn._n.]n, _n.Fkv.F^v, tImÃv Km¿Uv F-∂n-h-cp-sS \n¿-Wm-b-I
C-S-s]S¬.
km-lkn-I c-£m-{]-h¿-Ø-\-ß-fp-ambn tIcf t]meokv, tIcf ^b¿ t^mgvkv,
Fkv.Un.B¿.F^v
k-lm-b-l-kv-X-hp-am-bn tem-Ihpw k-vIqƒ hn-Zym¿-YnIƒ A-S-°-ap≈ \m-´p-Im-cpw.
I-f-£≥ sk‚-d-p-I-fn¬ Ip-∂p-I-qSn-b Zp-cn-Xm-izm-k h-kv-Xp-°ƒ.
c-£m-Zu-Xy-Øn-s‚ I-Sn-™m-tW-¥n I-cp-tØm-sS ap-Jy-a-{¥n.
a‰p-a-{¥n-amcpw P-\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-Ifpw I¿-a-cw-KØv.
kmedn Nm-e©n¬ ]q¿Æa\t msS k-l-I-cn-®v k¿°m¿ Po-h-\-°m¿.
hn-hn-[-ta-J-e-I-fn-em-bn 26,718 tIm-Sn-bp-sS \-„-sa-∂v bp-F≥ dn-t∏m¿´v
ho-s≠-Sp-∏n-\v th≠-Xv 31,000 tIm-Sn-.
tZiob Zpc¥\nhmc-W ^-≠n¬-\n∂pw e-`n®-Xv 5,000 tIm-Sn.
_m-°n [\ k-am-lc-Ww sh√p-hnfn
ASnÿm\ kuIcyw, tdmUpIƒ, Du¿Pw, IpSnsh≈w, PetkN\w, Irjn,
I∂pImenIƒ, ]uƒ{Sn, sNdpInShym]m-c ta-J-e-Iƒ-°v G-sd \-„w.
13000 Øne[nIw hoSpIƒ ]q¿Æambpw 2.5 e£w hoSpIƒ `mKnIam-bn \-in-®p.
ASnÿm\ kuIcy߃ ]p\¿ \n¿-an-°m\pw ]p-\-ÿm-]n-°m\pw th-≠Xv
15,882 tImSn cq].
7,000 tImSn cq] temI-_m¶v, F-Un-_n F-∂n-h-bn¬-\n-∂pw e-`y-am°m≥ {iaw.
apJya{¥nbpsS ZpcnXmizmk \n[n, kv-t]m¨k¿jn∏pIƒ, {Iu-Uv-^-≠n-Mv D-]-
tbmK- n®pw ]-cn-lm-c{- ia- w.

13

]p-\¿-\n¿-anXn

Xp-S-cp-∂ Zp-jvIc ZuXyw

tIcfØns‚ ]p\¿-\n¿-an-Xn°v \mev ap-X¬ A©phsc h¿j-߃ th-≠n-
h-cpw. X-I¿-∂-h ]p-\¿-\n-¿-an-°pI am-{Xa√, ]pXn-b tI-cf-sØ ]-Sp-Øp-b¿-Øp -
sa-∂v {]-Jym-]n-®v ap-t∂-dp-∂ ]n-W-dm-bn k¿-°m-cn-s‚ hn-P-b-Km-Y-bn-te-°v...

Zpc¥-sØ, kaqlØnse F√m hn`mK߃°pw sa-®-s∏´ PohnX \nehmcw
Dd∏phcp-Øp∂-Xn\pw ]p\¿-\n¿-an-°p∂Xn\p≈ Ah-k-c-am-bn k¿-°m¿ kzo-I-cn-
®p. kwÿm\Øns‚ {]tXyIXIƒ°\ptbmP yamb {]h¿Ø\ \btØmSpw
hyhÿm]nXamb ]≤XntbmSpw IqSn hnhn[ {]h¿Ø\ßsf GtIm]n-∏n-®v,
XzcnXKXnbnepw Imcy£aamb coXnbnepw tIcfsØ ]p\¿-\n¿-an°m≥ "do_n¬Uv
tIcf C\otjy-‰o-hn'\v Xp-S-°-am-bn.

{]fb- w IS∂- v Poh- nX- Ø- nt- e°v

{]fbImew IS-∂v tIcfw ]p\-\n¿anXnbn¬ FØnbncn°p-∂p. {]-f-b-Øn¬
15 e£w t]scbmWv am‰n]m¿∏n®Xv. 6,87,843 hoSpIƒ sh≈Ønem≠p. 13362
hoSpIƒ ]q¿Wambpw XI¿∂p. Bbnc°W°n\v ho´parK߃ NsØmgpIn.
sh≈andßnbt∏mƒ BZyw t\cntS≠nh∂Xv ChbpsS arXicoc߃
adhpsNøpI F∂Xmbncp∂p. aq∂v Znhkw sIm-≠v A-Xv sN-bvXp. 12,393 BSv
amSpIfpsSbpw Bdpe£Øne[nIw ]£nIfpsSbpw PU߃ am‰n
kpc£nXambn adhp sNbv-Xp. C-{X-bpw hen-b H-cp {]-f-Øn-\p ti-jw kzm-`m-hn-I-
am-bpw s]m-´n-∏p-d-s∏-tS-≠n-bp-c-∂ h≥ a-lm-am-cnI-sf A-Xn-P-bn-®v -tIc-fw temI-
sØ A-¤p-X-s∏-Sp-Øn.

P\ßfpw k¿°m¿ kwhn[m\ßfpw Hcpan®p {]h¿Øn®p. sNfn am‰n
]Xn\mbnc°W°n\v hoSpIƒ XmaktbmKyam°n. Bbnc°W°n\v

14

thmf≠nb¿am¿ cm]Ien√msX A[zm\n®p. c≠p e£w InWdpIfpw F√m
Pet{kmX pIfpw AWphnap‡am°n. Bbnc°W°n\v S¨ Jcamen\y߃ \o°w
sNbvXp. 25 e£w sshZypXn _‘߃ kpc£nXambn ]p\xÿm]n®p.

temIØns‚ \m\m`mKØp \n∂p≈ Cu taJebnse hnZKvZcmb
aebmfnIƒXs∂ ]pØ≥ Bib߃ X∂p. Cu {]h¿Ø\Øn¬
kmt¶XnIhnZybpsS klmbtØmsS thmf≠nb¿am¿ \mi\„߃ tcJs∏SpØn.
Ch ]cntim[n®v F≥Pn\ob¿am¿ ]p\¿-\n¿amWØn\p A\paXn \¬Ip∂p.

{]fbsØ XpS¿∂v A©p tImSn sXmgn¬ Zn\߃ sXmgnepd∏p
]≤XnbneqsS kr„n®p. 10.78 e£w t]¿°m-Wv CXv k-lm-b-am-bXv. CXn¬ A©p
e£tØmfw t]¿ BZyambmWv KpWt`m‡m-hm-b-Xv. {]-f-b-Øn-\p ti-jw sXm-gn¬
tX-Sn ]p-Xp-Xm-bn cw-K-Øn-d-tß-≠n h-∂-h-cp-sS F-Æw C-Xv kq-Nn-∏n-°p∂p. Cu
{]h¿Ø\ØneqsS 1336 tImSn cq]bmWv Xmsg XeØn¬ Iqenbmbn In´p∂Xv.
CXn¬ 559 tImSn cq] sXmgnseSpØhcpsS A°u≠n¬ CXn\Iw FØn. _m°n
XpI tI{μ k¿°mcn¬ \n∂v Cu amkw e`n°pw F∂mWv IcpXp∂Xv.

s]m-Xp-a-cmaØv tdmUpIfpsS ]p-\¿-\n¿-am-W-Øn-\v am{Xw BZyw A\phZn-®
1000 tImSn cq] AS°w 2764 tImSn hn\ntbm-Kn®p.

]p\¿\n¿amWw H‰t\m´Øn¬

hnhn[ k¿°m¿ hIp∏pIƒ \S∏nem°n-b {]fb ]p-\¿-\n¿am-W {]-h¿-Ø-\-
ß-fp-sS kw-£n-]vXw

dh\- yq

IeŒ¿amcpsS ]cntim[\bv°ptijw F√m hn`mKßfnepw IqSn BsI
2,55,964 hoSpIƒ°v \mi\„w kw`hn®Xmbn Is≠Øn. 13,362 hoSpIƒ ]q¿-W-ambn
\in®hbmWv. AXn¬ 7428 t]¿ kzbw hoSv \n¿-an°msa∂v Adnbn®p. 9,341 t]¿°v
BZyKUp klmbw \¬In. ]Wn B-cw-`n®p. _m°nbpffh klIcW
ÿm]\ßfpsS Iq´mbva, sIb¿tlmw, k∂≤kwLS\Iƒ F∂nh aptJ\
\n¿amWw Gs‰-SpØp. ]q¿Æambpw XI¿∂ F√m hoSpIfpw ]Wnbp-∂-Xn\v
{IaoIcWw ]q¿Ønbmbn.

`mKnIambn XI¿∂ hoSpIf- psS hni- Z- mwiw

X-I¿-® ho-Sp-I-fp-sS F-Æw

15% hsc 1,27,781

16% apX¬ 29% hsc 63,307

30% apX¬ 59% hsc 35,446

60% apX¬ 74% hsc 16,068

s^{_phcn 15˛\Iw ASpØ KUp Dƒs∏sS Ahtijn°p∂h¿s°√mw
BZy c≠v hn`mK߃°v [\klmbw ]q¿Wambn \¬In. _m°nbpffh¿°v H∂mw KUp
hnXcWw sNbvXp. 1,30,606 IpSpw_߃°v B\pIqeyw e`n®p. ]q¿Æambn

15

[\klmbw hnXcWw sNøm≥ \n¿tZiw \¬In.
ASnb¥nc [\klmbambn 10,000 cq] hoXw BsI 6,87,843

IpSpw_߃°v 687.84 tImSn cq] hnXcWw sNbvXp.
IymºpIfn¬\n∂v t]mbh¿°v 22 C\ Ahiykm[\ßfpsS 724352 In‰pw

500 cq] hne hcp∂ `£ykm[\߃ ASßnb 1050838 In‰pIfpw \¬In.
CXn\mbn 51.54 tImSn cq] sNehn´p.

hnhn[ B\pIqey߃ kw_‘n®v A∏oepIfpw ]cmXnIfpambn 54792
At]£Iƒ e`n®p.

k¿´n^n°‰pIƒ \„s∏´h¿°v AZmeØpIƒ kwLSn∏n®v Ah \¬-In.
tdj≥ Im¿Uv
\„s∏´h¿°v Uyqπnt°‰v
Im¿UpIƒ \¬In.

s]mXpacmaØv

tdmUv
]p\cp≤mcW Øn\mbn
t\m¨ πm≥ C\Øn¬ 882
tImSn cq]bpsSbpw πm≥
C\Øn¬ 1567 tImSn
cq]bpsS]≤Xn-Iƒ°pw
i_cnae ]mt°Pn¬
Dƒs∏SpØn 200 tImSn
cq]bv°p≈ {]hrØn-
Iƒ°pw `cWm\paXn
\¬In. \_m¿Uns‚
]≤Xnbn¬ Dƒs∏SpØn
115 tImSn cq]bpsS
{]hrØnIƒ°v
`cWm\paXn.

Xt±i kzbw-`cWw

Xt±i kzbw`cW ÿm]\߃ ]≤Xn hnlnXØn¬ \n∂p XpI
Is≠Øn {]fb ]p\¿-\n¿amW {]hrØnIƒ°mbn ]≤Xn Xømdm°nbn´p≠v.
\KcImcy hIp∏v 1274tdmUpIƒ°mbn 2018˛19 h¿jØn¬ 12 tImSn cq]bpw
2019˛20 h¿jtØ°v 18 tImSn cq]bpw \o°nh®n´p≠v. hoSpIƒ°mbn 20.14 tImSn
\o°nh®p.

do _n¬Uv tIcf ]≤XnIƒ°mbn {XnXe ]©mbØpIƒ sNehgn® XpI
Pn√mSnÿm\Øn¬ (2019 P-\phcn 24hsc)

16

{I-a\º¿ Pn√ XpI
Xncph\¥]pcw 10,50,584
1 sIm√w 11,47,976
2 ]Ø\wXn´ 2,28,07,742
3 Be∏pg 2,84,99,972
4 CSp°n 1,90,47,243
5 tIm´bw 72,00,218
6 FdWmIpfw 3,95,33,975
7 Xriq¿ 9,25,08,245
8 ]me°mSv 94,84,392
9 ae∏pdw 5,96,00,265
10 tImgnt°mSv 2,01,13,933
11 hb\mSv 2,65,39,075
12 IÆq¿ 68,95,187
13 Imk¿tImSv 0
14
33,44,28,807
BsI

IpSpw_{- io

dok¿P‚v tIcf
tem¨ ]≤Xn {]Imcw 2019
P\phcn hsc 22,097
Ab¬°q´ßƒ hgn 1,34,901
KpWt`m‡m°ƒ 1077 tImSn
cq]bpsS hmbv]bv°v
At]£n®p. 15,467
Ab¬°q´ßfnse 1,17,272
KpWt`m‡m°ƒ°v 923
tImSn cq] hmbv] e`yam°n.
]≤Xn am¿®v 31 hsc
Zo¿Ln∏n®n´p≠v.

50,000t]¿°v hnhn[ taJeIfn¬ kzbwsXmgn¬ ]cnioe\w \¬Ip∂p.
]≤Xn-bn¬ 32,132 t]¿ cPnÿ sNbvXp. sI´nS\n¿amWw ]q¿Wambpw
Gs‰Sp°m≥ {]m]vXnbp≈ 246 \n¿amW {Kq∏pIƒ IpSpw_{iobpsS
B`napJyØn¬ Bcw`n®p. Krtlm]IcW߃ \„ambh¿°v Ipd™ \nc°n¬
AXp \¬Ip∂Xn\mbn 15 Iº\nIfn¬ \n∂mbn ap∂qdne[nIw DXv]∂߃
IpSpw_{io AwK߃°v Ipd™ \nc°n¬ \¬Ip∂p.

17

hyh- k- mbw

I-gn-™ Un-kw-_¿ 31 hsc 4992 Fw.F-kv.Fw.C. bqWn‰pIƒ°v GItZiw
1355.19 tImSn cq]bpsSbpw 14,271 ISIƒ°v 489.54 tImSn cq]bpsSbpw
\mi\„ap≠mbn´p≠v.

\„ap≠mb sNdpInS, CSØcw hyhkmb, hmWnP y ÿm]\߃, ISIƒ
F∂nh ]p\cp÷ohn∏n°p∂Xn\mbn _m¶v hmbv] D]tbmKs∏SpØnbp≈
D÷oh\ ]≤Xn \S∏m°n hcp∂p. CXn¬ 506 At]£Iƒ 2019 P\phcn hsc
e`n®p. FSp°p∂ hmbv]IfpsS am¿Pn≥ aWnbmbn 2,00,000 cq] hscbp-f-f
k¿-°m¿ klmbw \¬-Ipw. At]£ ka¿∏n°p∂Xn\v 2019 G{]n¬ hsc
kabw \¬Inbn´p≠v.

{]fb_m[nXsc klmbn°m\mbn ]p\¿P\n F∂ t]cn¬ ]pXnb
hmbv]m]≤Xn°v sI.Fkv.sF.Un.kn cq]w \¬Inbn´p≠v. Hº-Xp i-X-am\w
]eni \nc°n¬ aq∂p tImSn cq] hsc {lkzIme hmbv]bmbn \¬Ipw. ]≤Xn
{]Im-cw HºXp bqWn‰pIƒ°v 2019 P\phcn hsc [\klmbw A\phZn®p.

Peh- n`- hw, Pet- kN\w

BsI 1103 {]hrØnIƒ°p `cWm\paXn \¬In. ]p\c[nhmkhpambn
_‘s∏´v temI_m¶n\v ka¿∏n°m\p≈ ]≤Xn cq]tcJ Xømdm°p∂Xpambn
_‘s∏´ N¿®Iƒ Ahkm\ L-´-Øn¬.

£oc hnI- k\w

{]fbm\¥cw hIp∏ns‚ B`napJyØn¬ 400 ]ip°sf hnXcWw sNbvXp.
]ip°sf \„s∏´ £ocI¿jI¿°v ]ipshm∂n\v 15000 cq] h®v 9.9 e£w
cq]bpw sXmgpØv XI¿∂h¿°v 5000 cq] h®v 15 e£w cq]bpw
Xo‰hnXcWØn\v 180.6 e£w cq]bpw £ockwL߃ hgnbp≈ ssht°m¬
hnXcWØn\v 460 e£w cq]bpw \¬In. BsI 665 e£w cq]bpsS

klmbamWv Cu C-\-Øn¬ e`yam-°n-bXv.
Idh∏ip hnXcWw, 630 km[mcW
sXmgpØpIfpsSbpw 100 AXym[p\nI
sXmgpØpIfpsSbpw \n¿amWw, 1500
£ocI¿jI¿°v Bhiym[njvTnXklmbw,
15600 Intem{Kmw [mXpan{inX hnXcWw
F∂nhbv°mbn 22 tImSn cq]bpsS {]tXyI
]p\c[nhmk ]≤Xn BhnjvIcn®v
\S∏nem°n hcp∂p. CXn\Iw 99
Idh∏ip°sf hnXcWw sNbvXpv.

IqSmsX, Donate a cow ]≤Xn {]Imcw
134 Idh∏ip°sfbpw 108 a‰p ]ip°sfbpw
hnXcWw sNbvXp.

18

arKkwc- £- Ww

{]fbm\¥cw, Dcp°ƒ \„s∏´h¿°pff klmbambpw ImenØo‰
hnXcWØn\mbpw BZy KUpsh∂ \nebn¬ 29 tImSn cq] k¿°mcn¬\n∂v
A\phZn®p. CXn¬ \n∂v 13 Pn√Ifnse 27,363 I¿jI¿°v \„]cnlmcambn 21.7
tImSn cq] hnXcWw sNbvXp.

{]fb _m[nX {]tZißfn¬ ImenØo‰ hnXcWw sNbvX C\Øn¬ 2.68
tImSn cq] Xo‰hnXcW Iº\nIƒ°v \¬In. 20.57 tImSn sNeh-gn®p.

^njdokv

^njdokv taJebn¬ 174.78 tImSn cq]bpsS \-„-ap-≠mbn. a’y°rjn ta-J-e-
bn-¬ am-{Xw \„w 137.76 tImSn cq]. 1086.60 tImSn cq]bpsS ]p\c[nhmk ]mt°Pv
Xbmdm°n tI{μk¿°mcn\v ka¿∏n®n´p≠v. tI{μ k¿°mcn\v ka¿∏n®
s{]mt∏mk¬ {]Imcw 11.64 tImSn cq] \„]cnlmcw hnXcWw sNøp-∂-Xn-\v
\-S]Sn Bcw`n®p.

a’ysXmgnemfnIƒ Zpc¥ c£m{]h¿Ø\Øn¬ G¿s∏´t∏mƒ D≠mb
\mi\„߃-°p ]-cn-lm-c-am-bn aq∂p tImSnbne[nIw cq] A\phZn®p.

a’yIrjn taJebpsS ]p\cp÷oh\ {]h¿Ø\߃ Pn√Ifn¬ Bcw`n®p
CXn\mbn 204.93 tImSn cq]bpsS
]≤XnbmWv ka¿∏n®n´p≈Xv.
a’ysØmgnemfn h\nXIfpsS sNdpInS
hyhkmb bqWn‰pIƒ°v Xriq¿, Be∏pg,
tIm´bw, FdWmIpfw Pn√Ifnse 101
bqWn‰pIƒ°v ASnb¥nc [\klmbambn
39.16 e£w cq] A\phZn®p. (130 sNdpInS
hyhkmb bqWn‰pIfnembn 74 e£w
cq]bpsS \„amWv IW°m°nbn´p≈Xv.)
^njdokv taJebpsS ]p\¿\n¿amWw
e£yam°n 52 taJeIƒ sXcs™SpØv
cq]tcJIƒ Xømdm°nbn´p≠v.

Irjn

236649.5 slŒ¿ ÿeØv hnf\miw kw-`-hn®p. samØw 18545.25 tImSn
cq]bpsS \„w. Irjn`qan \in®XneqsS 326.25 tImSnbpsSbpw
ASnÿm\kuIcyßfpw a‰v BkvXnIfpw \in®XneqsS 130.34 tImSnbpsSbpw
\„ap≠mbn. Cßs\ BsI 19001.84 tImSnbpsS \„amWv IW°m°nbn´p≈Xv.

hnf\miw kw`hn®Xn\p≈ \„]cnlmcØn\mbn 3,05,964 At]£Iƒ
e`n®p. 2,38,376 t]¿°mbn 66.747 tImSn cq] hnXcWw sNbvXp. 2,24,610 t]¿°v
hIp∏ns‚ hnlnXambn 110.3 tImSn cq]bpw sNehgn®p.

kwÿm\ hnf C≥jpd≥kv ]≤Xnbn¬s]SpØn 11,718 I¿jI¿°mbn

19

18.04 tImSn cq] \„]cnlmcw \¬-In.
Irjn`qanbnse sNfn, aÆv F∂nh \o°w sNøp∂Xn\mbn 525 e£w cq]

sNehgn®p. sh≈w h‰n°¬, _≠v/XSbW ]p\cp≤mcWw, ]ºvsk‰v \∂m°¬
XpSßnbhbv°mbn 197.78 tImSn cq] A\phZn®p.

I¿jI¿°v 5650.85 sa{SnIv S¨ s\¬hnØv kuP\yambn hnXcWw
sNbvXn´p≠v. Hcp tImSn ]®°dn ssXIƒ kuP\yambn \¬Inhcp∂p. 50 e£w
]®°dn hnØp ]m°‰pIfpw 12 e£w IpcpapfIp h≈nIfpw hnXcWw sNbvXp.
]®°dn I¿jI¿°mbn BsI 92 tImSn cq]bpsS klmbw \¬In.

Im¿jnI hmbv]Iƒ°v Hcp h¿jtØ°v tamdt´mdnbw {]Jym]n®p.
2,38,376 I¿jI¿°v Zpc¥ \nhmcW \n[nbn¬ \n∂pw 69.1 tImSn
cq]bpsSbpw 2,24,610 I¿jI¿°v 110.45 tImSn cq]bpsSbpw Im¿jnI klmbw
kwÿm\ _UvP‰n¬ \n∂pw e`yam°nbn´p≠v. BsI 178 tImSn cq] CXphsc
\¬In. CXn\p]pdsa 13,321 I¿jI¿°v 21.57 tImSn cq] kwÿm\ hnf
C≥jpd≥kv ]≤Xn {]Imcw \„]cnlmcw \¬Inbn´p≠v. Hcp hmg \in®m¬
5.20 cq] tI{μk¿°m¿ Xcptºmƒ 96.40 cq] sImSp°p∂Xv kwÿm\
k¿°mcmWv.
kwÿm\ k¿°m¿ G¿s∏SpØnbncn°p∂ hnf C≥jpd≥kn¬ 21 tImSn
cq] sImSpØn´p≠v. 90 iXam\w I¿jI¿°pw XpI sImSpØpIgn™p.

Zpc¥\nhmcW hIp∏v

F√m Pn√m IfŒ¿am¿°pw D]{Kl t^m¨ \¬In. kwÿm\, Pn√m Zpc¥
eLqIcW ]≤XnIƒ ]p-Xp-°m≥ \-S]Sn Bcw`n®p. {]mtZinI ASnÿm\Øn¬,
PntbmfPn°¬ k¿th Hm^v C¥ybpsS klmbtØmsS, aÆnSn®n¬/Dcpƒs]m´¬
F∂nh _m[n® {]tZißfn¬, ap≥]v hoSp≠mbncp∂, \nehn¬ hoSv \n¿an°phm≥
]mSn√mØ {]tZi߃ Is≠Øp∂Xn\mbn ]T\w \SØn.

F√m k¿°m¿, s]mXptaJem ÿm]\ßfnepw {]fbØn¬ sh≈w
Ibdnb Dbcw ASbmfs∏SpØm≥ DØchnd°n. sh≈w Ibdnb Dbcw
Dƒs∏sSbp≈ hnhc߃ Xbmdm°phm≥ kwÿm\-sØ hnhn-[ G-P-≥-knI-sf
Np-a-X-e-s∏-Sp-Øn.

s]mXpP\߃°v C-Xn¬ ]-s¶-Sp-°m≥ samss_¬ B-∏v Xbmdm°n.
23˛12˛2018hsc 1,501.3 tImSn cq] hnhn[ io¿jIßfn¬ A\phZn®n´p≠v.
CXn¬ 898.01 tImSn cq] kwÿm\ Zpc¥ {]XnIcW \n[nbn¬ \n∂pw
sNehgn®n´p≠v.

tI{μ klmbw

c≠p L´ßfnembn 5616.7 tImSn tZiob Zpc¥ {]XnIcW \n[nbn¬\n∂pw
Bhiys∏´p. 5000 tImSn cq] ]mt°Pmbn Bhiys∏´n´p≠v.

tI{μk¿°mcn¬\n∂pw 2904.85 tImSn cq] e`n®n´p≠v. 89540 sa{SnIv S¨
Acnbpw 12,000 Intem en‰¿ asÆÆbpw A[nIambn A\phZn®p.

20

Nne km£y]{X߃

AXnthKw ]ptcmKan°p∂ ]p\¿\n¿amW {]h¿Ø\߃ tIcfØn¬
Ncn{Xw krjvSn°pIbmWv. GXm\pw DZmlcWßfnte°v...

AsX, B tdmUn¬ Ct∏mƒ
hml\߃ HmSp∂p

sImSpw{]fbØns‚ `oIcX hy‡am°n A¥mcmjv{S {i≤ t\Snb
hoUntbmIfnsem∂mbncp∂p ae∏pdw Pn√bn¬ h≠q¿ \SphØv˛ hS°pw]mSw
tdmUv s\SpsI ]nfcp∂ Zriy߃. BKÃv HºXn\v cmhnseIm∏n¬tXmSv
IcIhn™t∏mƒ Cu tdmUv IpdpsI ]nf¿∂p. ssk\yØns‚ t\XrXzØn¬
]nt‰∂v Xs∂ sXßv, Ihpßv F∂nh D]tbmKn®v Xm¬°menI \S∏mew \n¿an®p.
sk]vXw_¿ a[ytØmsS s]mXpacmaØv hIp∏ns‚ t\XrXzØn¬ ChnsS ]mew
\n¿amWw XpSßn. Fkv.F¬.Un.F^v ^≠n¬ \n∂p≈ 25 e£w cq]
D]tbmKn®p≈ \n¿amWw 2019 P\phcn ]IpXntbmsS ]q¿Ønbmbn.

h≠q¿ \SphØv˛hS°p]mSw tdmUv {]fbImeØv ]q¿Wambn XIcp∂Xn\p sXm´papºpw ]p\¿
\n¿ΩmWØn\p tijhpw.

ae∏pdw Pn√bn¬ 45 tImSn cq]bmWv- {]fbØn¬ XI¿∂ tdmUpIfpsS
]p\¿\n¿amW {]h¿Ø\߃°v- BZy L´Øn¬ A\phZn®Xv. AXn¬ 90
iXam\w cq]bpsS {]h¿Ø\߃ ]q¿ØoIcn®p. a¶S˛heºq¿, \neºq¿
`mKßfn¬ tISp]mSpIƒ kw`hn® tdmUpIsf√mw ]p\¿\n¿an®pIgn™p.
XI¿∂ tdmUpIfpsS ]p\cp≤mcWØn\v- ]pXpXmbn 102 tImSn cq]bpsS
`cWm\paXnbpw e`n®n´p≠v.

21

BVy≥]mdbpsS A¤pX Xncn®phchv

{]h¿Ø\w ]p\cmcw`n°m≥ Hcp h¿jsa¶nepw FSp°psa∂p IcpXnb

\neºq¿ BVy≥]md sshZypX \nebw {]h¿Ø\w ]p\cmcw`n®Xv tIhew \mep

amkw sIm≠v. {]fbw aqew {]h¿Ø\w \n¿Ønsht°≠n h∂ \nebw sshZypXn

hIp∏pw sI.Fkv.C._nbpw \SØnb Iq´mb {ia߃ aqeamWv ho≠pw

XpSßm\mbXv. ae∏pdw Pn√bnse GI PesshZypX ]≤XnbmWv Nmenbm¿

]pgbpsS t]mjI \Znbmb Im™nc∏pgbpsS IpdpsI 3.5 saKmhm´v ÿm]nX

tijnbp≈XmWv Cu \nebw.

BKkvXv F´n\v tX≥aebnep≠mb Dcpƒs]m´ens\ XpS¿∂mWv ChnsS

DXv]mZ\w \n¿tØ≠n h∂Xv. ae\ncbn¬\n∂v DZ-v`hn°p∂

IpXnc∏pgbn¬\n∂mWv PesshZypX \nebØnte°v Bhiyamb

sh≈saSp°p∂Xv. ]h¿luknte°v sh≈saØn°m\mbn aeapIfn¬ \n¿an®

XSbW°pkao]amWv Dcpƒs]m´epw aÆnSn®nepap≠mbXv. F´pao‰¿ XmgvNbpw

58 ao‰¿ \ofhpw

5.56 ao‰¿

Dbchpap≈

XSbWbn¬

Iq‰≥

]md°√pIfpw

aÆpw \nd™p.

CtXmsS

XSbWbn¬

sh≈w BVy≥]md PesshZypX \nebw

kw`cn°m≥

IgnbmsXbmbn.

Iq‰≥ I√pIƒ CSn®v j´dpIƒ ]q¿Wambn XI¿∂p. enhdpIƒ th¿s]´v

amdn. I√pw aÆpw \nd™v SWens‚ hmXn¬ AS™p. sh≈w ]h¿ luknte°v

FØn°m\p≈ s]≥kv-t‰m°v ss]∏v I√v hoWv hf™p.

HtŒm_¿ 29\v BVy≥]md PesshZypX \nebw kμ¿in® a{¥n Fw Fw

aWn ]p\cp≤mcW {]h¿Ø\߃ thKØnem°m≥ \n¿tZiw \¬Inbncp∂p.

CtXmsS P\phcnbn¬ Xs∂ DXv]mZ\w ]p\cmcw`n°m\p≈

ITn\bXv\Ønembncp∂p sI.Fkv.C._n.

\nebØns‚ aq∂v P\td‰dpw Ct∏mƒ {]h¿Ø\k÷ambn. H∂c

saKmhm´ sshZypXn DXv]mZ\tijnbp≈ aq∂mw \º¿ bqWn‰v Unkw_¿ 17\pw

A©v saKmhm´v tijnbp≈Xv P\phcn BZyhmchpw H∂c saKmhm´ns‚ c≠mw

bqWn‰v P\phcn 16 \pw {]h¿Ø\k÷ambn. Hmbn¬ {]j¿ bqWn‰pw

eq{_ntI‰nMv Hmbn¬ knÃhpw ]m\epIfpw sIFkvC_n \∂m°n. t{Imw]v‰¨

{Kohvkv Iº\nbmWv P\td‰¿ \∂m°nbXv. 30 e£w cq] sNehmbn.

22

I¿jI¿°v Xmßmbn {Kma]q¿Wna

{]fbsØ AXnPohn® tImgt©cn {Kma]©mbØnse I¿jI¿°v
Xmßmbn {Kma]q¿Wna Ct°mtjm∏v {]h¿Ø\w Bcw`n®p. {Kma]©mbØv
Irjn`hs‚bpw ssPh¢Ãdns‚bpw B`napJyØn¬ Irjn`h\v kao]Øv
Bcw`n® Ct°mtjm∏ns‚
DZvLmS\w ]©mbØv
{]knU‚v an\n iymwtaml≥
\n¿hln®p. \mS≥
]®°dnIƒ, ]gh¿§ßƒ,
hnØn\߃, ]®°dn
ssXIƒ, ssPh hf߃,
Im¿jnI D]IcW߃
XpSßn F√m
DXv]mZt\m]mZnIfpw
anXamb \nc°n¬ ChnsS
e`n°pw. Im¿jnI DXv]∂߃ hn‰gn°m\pw Ahkcap≠v.

{]fbØn¬ Im¿jnItaJebv°v henb \„ap≠mb ChnsS
]©mbØns‚bpw Irjn`hs‚bpw katbmNnXamb CSs]SemWv
]p\cp÷oh\w km[yam°nbXv. I¿jI¿°v DNnXamb \„]cnlmchpw,
{]fbtijw IrjnbnSßfn¬ ASn™pIqSnb sNfn \o°w sNøm\pw, ]pXnb
Irjnbv°v Bhiyamb hnØpIfpw \So¬hkvXp°fpw hfßfpw I¿jI¿°v
e`yam°phm\pw ]©mbØn\pw IrjnhIp∏n\pw km[n®p. Cßs\
DXv]mZn∏n® Im¿jnI hkvXp°fmWv Ct°mtjm∏n¬ FØn®ncn°p∂Xv.

Xncn®phcnIbmWv Ggn°mSv tImf\n

tIcfØnse c≠masØ henb ]´nIPmXn tImf\nbmb ]Ø\wXn´
Pn√bnse Bd∑pfbnse Ggn°mSv tImf\n°v CXv c≠mw P∑w. {]fbw
XI¿sØdn™ ChnsS c≠mbncØne[nIw t]¿ Hcn°epw {]Xo£n°mØ
Xncn®phchns‚ ]mXbnemWv. F√mw \jvSs∏´ Ch¿°v kwÿm\ k¿°mcns‚
katbmNnXamb CSs]SemWv PohnXØnte°v hgnXpd∂Xv. tImf\nbnse 51
hoSpIƒ ]q¿Wambn XI¿∂p. 75 iXam\w \miw kw`hn® 17 hoSpIfpw, 74
iXam\w \miw kw`hn® 77 hoSpIfpw, 59 iXam\w \miw kw`hn® 201 hoSpIfpw,
29 iXam\w \miw kw`hn® 175 hoSpIfpw, 15 iXam\w \miw kw`hn® 135
hoSpIfpw ChnsSbp≠v. tImf\nsb ]p\¿\n¿an°m≥ k¿°mcns\m∏w

23

ssItIm¿Øv a‰v kwLS\Ifpw FØn. k¿°m¿ t\cn´v F´v hoSpIfpw
klIcWhIp∏v Hcp hoSpw {^oamk≥ Iº\n 10 hoSpw, apØq‰v {Kq∏v Hcp hoSpw
tUm.FwFkv kp\nens‚ t\XrXzØn¬ c≠v hoSpIfpw, sIm√w klrZb ¢∫v
Hcp hoSpw iXm\μ B{iaw aq∂p hoSpIfpw, ]WnXp\¬IpIbmWv.
sdUvt{Imkns‚ t\XrXzØn¬ 19 hoSpIƒ°p≈ s{]mt∏mk¬ Pn√m IfŒ¿°v
\¬In Ign™p. Hcp hoSn\v \mev e£w cq]bmWv k¿°m¿
A\phZn®ncn°p∂Xv.

15 iXam\w \in® hoSpIƒ°v 10000 cq]bpw 29 iXam\w \miw kw`hn®
hoSpIƒ°v 60000 cq]bpw 59 iXam\w \miw kw`hn® hoSpIƒ°v Ht∂Im¬
e£hpw 74 iXam\w hsc \in®h¿°v c≠ce£w hscbpamWv \¬Ip∂Xv.

h¿Kokns‚ tXm´Øn¬
ho≠pw B∏nƒ hnfbpIbmWv

]n.hn h¿Kokv tXm´Øn¬ \n∂v Pssa°≥ Ãm¿ B∏nƒ tiJcn°p∂p.

F√mw XI¿Ø {]fbØn\p tijw k¿°m¿ ssIØmßn¬
ITn\m[zm\ØneqsS Xncn®h∂ I¿jIcpsS {]Xn\n[nbmWv sXt°ae
kztZinbmb ]mgq¿ ]n.hn h¿Kokv. Cu I¿jIs‚ tXm´Øn¬ \n∂v
hnfshSpØ Iq´Øn¬ B∏nƒ hscbp≠v F∂v ]d™m¬
AZv`pXs∏tS≠.

tIm´bØv \n∂v ]Xns\´v h¿jw ap≥]v sIm≠v h∂ Cu
^ehr£sØ {]fbw hngpßnsb¶nepw IrXyamb hf{]tbmKØneqsSbpw
a‰pw CXns\ Pohkp‰Xm°n am‰m≥ Ign™p. CXp IqSmsX, Hmd©v,
Nmº, \mcIw, t]c, and°nƒ {^q´v, BØ, ap¥ncn, amwtKmÃn≥ XpSßn
]gßfpsS henb tiJchpw I∏, hmg, sXßv, PmXn XpSßnbhbpw
a’yIrjnbpw h¿Kokns‚ A©v G°¿ IrjnbnSØnep≠v.

24

kz¥w ssk\ysØ ssIhnSn√ tIcfw

{]fbØn¬ h≈hpw hebpw A\p_‘ D]IcWßfpw XI¿∂Xns\
XpS¿∂v ae∏pdw Pn√bn¬ 39 a’y_‘\ h≈߃°mbn 2.30 tImSnbntesd
cq]bmWv k¿°m¿ [\klmbw hnXcWw sNbvXXv. XI¿∂ APvao¿ F∂
ss^_¿ h≈Øn\v 15 e£w cq]bmWv \„]cnlmcw \¬InbXv. Xm\q¿
DWymense 46 a’ysØmgnemfnIfpsS D]Poh\ am¿KamWv Cu h≈w. 45
a’ysØmgnemfnIƒ tPmen sNøp∂ bph[mc h≈Øn\v 2,28000 cq]bpw \¬In.
\„Øns‚ tXmXv A\pkcn®mWv a‰v h≈߃°pw H´pw ImeXmakan√msX
klmbw A\phZn®Xv. Pn√bn¬ am{Xw \qdpIW°n\v
a’ysØmgnemfnIƒ°mWnXv A\p{KlambXv. {]fbkabØv kwÿm\Øns‚
]e `mKßfnepw
a’ysØmgnemfnIƒ
kzta[bm hŧfpambn
FØn
c£m{]h¿Ø\Ønte¿s∏´Xv
IW°nseSpØmWv
k¿°m¿, Ncn{XØn¬
Ct∂ hscbn√mØ hn[w
a’ysØmgnemfnIsf
]cnKWn®Xv. h≈hpw
hebpw \in®v
F¥psNøpsa∂v
AdnbmXncn°ptºmgmWv
k¿°m¿ 15 e£w cq]
\„]cnlmcw \¬InbXv.
AXphenb
Bizmkamsb∂pw
k¿°m¿ \S]Snbn¬ Gsd
kt¥mjaps≠∂pw
DWym¬ tXh¿ IS∏pdsØ
APvao¿ h≈Ønse {Kq∏v
eoU¿ sI.sP eØo^v ]d™p. bph[mc h≈Ønse hn.kn.Fw apkvX^bpw
k¿°mdnt\mSp≈ IS∏mSv ]¶psh®p. {]fbs°SpXnbn¬ \„w kw`hn®h¿°v
apJya{¥nbpsS ZpcnXmizmk \n[nbn¬ \n∂mWv klmbw A\phZn®Xv.
s]m∂m\n apX¬ ISep≠n°Shv Nmenbw hscbp≈ taJeIfnse
a’ysØmgnemfnIƒ°p≈ \„]cnlmc kamizmk XpI Xm\q¿ DWymen¬
kwLSn∏n® NSßn¬ ^njdokv hIp∏v a{¥n sP tagv-kn°p´nbΩbmWv
ssIamdnbXv.

25

Imcy£aXtbmsS

{Ia- k- a- m[- m\- ]- me- \- Ø- ne- pw anI- ®- `c- W- \- n¿h- l- W- -
Ønepw tIc-fw cm-P y-Øn-\v am-Xr-I-bm-bn Xp-S-cp∂p.

t]meokv tk\bpsS B[p\nIhXv°cWw
k¿°mcns‚ {]Jym]nX \bw BWv. 2016˛17 kmºØnI h¿-
j-Øn¬ 45 tImSnbpw, 2017˛18 ¬ 53 tImSnbpw t]meokv
hIp∏ns‚ B[p\nIhXv-°-c-W-Øn-\v A-\p-h-Zn®p. 2018˛19
h¿-j-Øn¬ CXv 170 tImSnbmbn h¿[n-∏n-®n-´p≠v.

P\ßfpsS Poh\pw kzØn\pw kwc£Ww
Dd∏phcpØp∂Xn\pw t]meokv tk\bpsS Imcy£aX
h¿[n∏n°p∂Xn\pw Cu k¿-°m¿ B-hn-jv-I-cn-® ]-≤-Xn-I-fn-
te°- v.

26

tkh\߃ sams- s_¬ B∏- n¬

tIcfm t]meokns‚ sam-ss_¬ B-∏p-Ifmb c£, kn‰nk¨ tk^v‰n,
Ub¬˛F˛tIm]v, C˛{KŸ, ssk_¿ ssKUv,

t\m bph¿ PqdnkvUn£≥ (Know Your Jurisdiction), XpW (THUNA)
XpSßnb sam-ss_¬ B-∏p-I-ƒ hnhn-[ tk-h-\-ß-ƒ Iq-Sp-X¬ P-\-Io-b-am-°n-bn-cn-
°p∂p.

kv{Xo kpc- £- k¿°- mc- ns- ‚ apJ- a- p{Z

kp-c-£-tb-Im≥ ]n¶v ]t{Smƒ
kv{XoIƒs°Xnscbp≈ Ip‰IrXy߃ XSbphm≥ ]n¶v ]t{Smƒ
kwÿm\sØ sIm√w dqd¬, CSp°n, Xr»q¿, tImgnt°mSv dqd¬, hb\mSv
F∂nh Hgn®pf-f F√m t]meokv Pn√Ifnepw Bcw`n®p. h\nXm t]meokv
tÃj\pIƒ°v ]pdta kwÿm\sØ Ggv t]meokv tÃj\p-I-fn¬ IqSn h\nXm
k_v C≥kvs]IvS¿am¿°v NpaXe

ssk_- ¿ NX- n°- pg- nI- ƒs- °X- nsc

ssk_¿ temIsØ NXn°pgnIsf°pdn®v hnZym¿-Yn-I-fn¬ Aht_m[w h-
f¿-Øm≥ k-vIqƒ˛tImtfPp-I-fn¬ Fkv.]n.kn/ F≥.Fkv.Fkv/F≥.kn.kn.
A[ym]I c£m-I¿Ør-k-anXn F∂nhcpsS B`napJy-Øn¬ t_m[hXvIcW
¢m pIƒ \SØn-h-cp∂p. ssk_¿ B{I-a-W-ßsf {]Xn-tcm-[n-°m-≥ hnZym-e-b-ß-
fn¬ S®v kv{Io≥ Intbm-k-vIp-Iƒ FØn®v t_m[-hXv°-cWw \S-Øp-∂p.

s]mXpP-\-߃°pw hn-]peam-b t_m-[-h-Xv-°-c-Ww.
kv{Xoi‡n, IpSpw_{io, \n¿`b XpSßnb kv{Xo Iq´mbva-I-fnepw
ssk_¿ Ip‰Ir-Xy-߃-s°-Xn-sc ¢m- pIƒ.
t]m-eo-kv sam-ss_¬ B-∏p-Iƒ D-]-tbm-Kn-°m\pw ]-cn-io-e-\w.

ss{Iw{- _m©- v
]pXn-b D-bc-ß-fn¬

ss{Iw-{_m-©n¬ Imk¿tImSv, hb\mSv,
]Ø\wXn-´ F∂nh HgnsIbp-≈ F√m Pn√Ifnepw
t]meokv kq-{]-≠p-amsc hn\ykn°m≥ D-Ø-c-hv.
Xncph\¥]pcw Bÿm\ambn {]h¿Øn®p-h-cp∂
aq∂v sk≥-{S¬ kq∏¿sshkdn Hm^okpIƒ, sd-
bv©v sF.Pn. Hm^okpIfmbn ]p\¿\maIcWw
sNbvXv Xncph\¥]pcw, sIm®n, tImgnt°mSv
F∂nhnS-ß-fn¬ {]h¿Øn°phm≥ D-Ø-chv.
k¶o¿Æhpw kp-{]-[m-\-hpamb A-¥¿-Pn-√m˛
A¥¿kwÿm\ tI pIƒ At\zjn°p∂Xn\v
ss{Iw-{_m©v kq-{]≠v dm¶nep≈ DtZym-K-ÿ-cpsS
t\XrXzØn¬ \mev sk≥-{S¬ bqWn‰pIƒ.

27

AwKoImc߃

ssk_¿ tUmw ]≤Xn°v A¥mcm{„AwKoImcw.
anI® ssk_¿ kpc£bv°p≈ ^n°nbpsS (s^Utdj≥ Hm^v C¥y≥
tNw_¿ Hm^v sImtagvkv B≥Uv C≥Ukv{Sn) kvam¿´v s]meoknMv
]pckvImcw tIcf s]meokns‚ ssk_¿ tUmw Icÿam°n.
ÃpU‚v s]meokv ]≤Xn tI{μw Gs‰Sp°p∂p
C≥^¿taj≥ skIyqcn‰n eoU¿jn∏v A®ohvsa‚vkv Gjy˛s]k^nIv
(ISLA Asia-Pacific) Ahm¿Uv 2018 tIcf t]meokn\v.

h\nXm t]meokv _‰m-en-b≥ 451 X-kvXnI

t]meoknse h\nXm {]mXn\n[yw BZyL-´-Øn¬ 10 iXam\ambpw
Xp-S¿∂v 25 iXam\ambpw h¿[n-∏n-°m≥ \-S]-Sn Xp-Sßn. CXns‚ `mKambn
kwÿm\Øv BZyambn ]pXnb h\nXm t]meokv _‰menb≥ Bcw`n®p.
Hcp h\nXm Iam≥tUm πm‰qWns‚ ]cnioe\hpw ]q¿Ønbm°n. CXn\mbn
451 ]pXnb XkvXnIIƒ krjvSn®p. h\nXm _‰menbs‚ Bÿm\ambn
Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cØv ta\wIpfØv 10 G°¿ ÿew k¿°m¿ \¬In
{]h¿Ø\w Bcw`n®p.

28

Pbn¬
]c- nj- vI- cWw

Pbn¬ ]cnjv-°-c-
W-Øn-\mbn Cu k¿-
°m¿ \nt- bmK- n®-
tUm.AeIv-km≠¿
tP°_vI-Ωo-j≥ dn-
t∏m¿-´n-s‚ A-Sn-ÿm-
\-Øn¬ ssI-s°m-≠v
\-S-]-Sn-Iƒ.

Iemhmk\bpff
XShpImsc Dƒs∏Sp-
Øn I-em-kr-„n-Iƒ
\n¿-an-°p-I. Ah
{]Z¿in-∏n-°m≥
\S]SnIƒ kzo-I-cn-
°pI.

Xncph\¥]pcw sk≥{S¬ P-bn-en¬ k-μ¿-i-I¿-°mbn sl¬∏v sUkv-°v
s\´pIm¬tØcn Xpd∂ Pbnen¬ Xm-dm-hv ^mapw Irjn hIp∏ns‚
[\klmbtØmsS ]®°dn Irjn bq-Wn‰pw Bcw`n®p.
IÆq¿ sk≥{S¬ {]nkWn¬ ImS ^mw Bcw`n®p.
Ct‚W¬ hnPne≥kv kwhn[m\w G¿s∏SpØn.
hnøq¿ sk≥{S¬ Pbn¬ tImºu≠n¬ Pbn¬ ayqknbw ÿm]n°p∂Xn\v 6.10
tImSnbpsS ]-≤Xn.
in£mImebfhn\v tijw ]cm{ibw C√msX XShpIm¿°v sXmgn¬
]cni- oe- \w

H‰- t- \m´- Ø- n¬

PbnepItfmS\p_‘n-®v ssP-h ]-®°dn hn]W\ tI{μ߃ Bcw`n-®p.
Pn√m PbnepIfn¬ ^pUv Iu≠dpIƒ ÿm-]n-®p.
Xncph\¥]pcw sI.Fkv.B¿.Sn.kn _kv sS¿an\en¬ {^oUw
I^t‰cnb Bcw`n®p.
h´nbq¿°mhv t]mfnsSIv\nIv aptJ\ Pbn¬ At¥hmknIƒ°v hnhn[
t{SUpIfn¬ ]cnioe\w \¬In
XShp-Im¿°v "Pbn¬ tP ymXn" km-£c-Xm ]-≤Xn. D-∂-X-]T-\-Øn¬ X-Xv-]-
ccm-b X-S-hp-Im¿-°v A-Xn-\v ku-I-cyw.

29

A·- nc- £- mtk\

2016˛17 _-Uv-P-‰n¬ {]Jym]n-® A©v ^b¿tÃj\pIfn¬ sImbnem≠n,
Acq¿, \m´nI F∂nhnSßfn¬ 23 hoXw XkvXnIItfmSp IqSn ]pXnb Hcp ^b¿
B‚v dk-vIyp tÃj≥ {]h¿-Ø-\-am-cw-`n-®p.

ap°w, Geq¿, IÆq¿, ISbv°¬ tÃj\p-Iƒ°v ]pXnb sI´nSw DZvLmS\w
sNbvXp.

tIcf ^-b¿ B‚v dk-vIyp k¿-ho-kkv A°m-Z-an- hnøqcn¬ ]pXpXmbn 22
XkvXnIƒ.

IÆq¿ Bÿm\am-°n F´v XkvXnIIƒ A\phZn®psIm≠v ]pXnb
UnhnjW¬ Hm^okv cq]oIcn®p.

123 A·nc£m \nebßfpsS Iogn¬ Hmtcm ]-©mbØv/ap≥kn∏men‰n
XeØn¬ \n∂v Ipd™Xv 30 t]sc hoXw IΩyqWn‰n sdk-vIyp thmf‚ nb¿amcmbn
sXscs™-SpØp.

tI{μ Kh¨sa‚ ns‚ klmbtØmsS kwÿm\ Zpc¥\nhmcW

H‰- t- \m´- Ø- n¬

]pXp-Xm-bn 145 k¿°m¿ k-vIqfp-I-fn¬ Fkv.-]n.kn bqWn-‰p-Iƒ A\p-h-Zn-®p.
tIkt\zjWw Imcy£aam-°p∂Xn\mbn C≥kvs]-IvS¿amsc tÃj≥ lukv
Hm^ok¿amcmbn \n-b-an®p. 203 t]meokvtÃj\p-I-fn¬ CXv \S∏m°n. 268
t]meokv tÃj\p-I-fn¬ IqSn C≥kvs]IvS¿amsc Fkv.-F-®v.-H-am-cmbn
\nban°phm≥ DØc- h- mb- n.-
P\ssa{Xn kpc£m ]≤Xn kwÿm\sØ F√m t]meokv tÃj\pIfnte°pw
hym]n∏- n®- p.
{Sm^nIv t]meokvtÃj\p-I-fn¬ \S-Ønh∂n-cp∂ {Sm^nIv tIkpIfpsS
At\zjWNpaXe tem°¬ tÃj\pIfnte°v am-‰n.
{Sm^nIv bqWn‰pIfpw {Sm^nIv t]meokv tÃj\pIfpw {Sm^nIv
F≥t^mgvkvsa‚v bqWn‰pIfm°n ]p\¿\maIcWw sNbvXp. CXneqsS
{Sm^nIv \nb{¥Ww i‡am°m\pw A]ISßfpsS FÆw Ipdbv°m\pw
KXmKX°pcp°v eLqIcn°m\pw km[n-®p.
hyhkmb kwc£W tk-\-bn¬ 483 XkvXn-I D-≠m-bn-cp-∂nSØv ]pXpXmbn
499 XkvXnIIƒ kr„n®p.
sIm®n sat{Sm sd-bn¬ enan‰Uns‚ {]h¿Ø\]cn[nbnep≈ tÃj\pIfnse
tI pIƒ ssIImcyw sN-øp∂Xn\v sIm®n sat{Sm t]meokv tÃj≥
Bcw`n®p.
13 ]pXnb t]meokv tÃj\pIƒ {]-Jym-]n®p. Bdv FÆw {]h¿-Ø-\-am-cw-`n®p.
Xncph-\-¥-]p-c-Øn-\v ]pdsa FdWmIpfw, Xr»q¿, tImgnt°mSv F∂nhnS-ß-
fn¬ IqSn ssk_¿ t]meokv tÃj≥ Bcw-`n-°m≥ A-\p-a-Xn.

30

tk\bpw, tIcf AKv\nc£m
tkh\ hIp∏n¬
\S∏nem°nbn´pff IΩyqWn‰n
thmf‚ nb¿ kv-Ioapambn
kwtbmPn®v B]Xman{Xm
]≤Xn cq]oIcn°pIbpw 200
thmf‚ nb¿amsc
sXsc™Sp°pIbpw
sNbvXp.

tIcf ^b¿
k¿Δokn¬ BZyambn 100
^b¿ hpa¨ XkvXnI
kr„n®v \n-b-a-\-Øn-\v D-Ø-c-
hmbn.

t]meokv hIp-∏n¬ 2691 ÿncw XkvXnIIfpw 240 XmXv°menI XkvXnIIfpw
krjvSn®p. 1873 XmXv°menI XkvXnIIƒ°v XpS¿ A\pa-Xn.
ap≥ k¿°mcns‚ ImeØv Bcw`n® Ggv t]meokv tÃj\p-Iƒ-°v 49 ]pXnb
XkvXnIIƒ krjvSn°pIbpw ]p\¿hn\ymkw hgn 125 XkvXnIIƒ I-s≠-Øn
\¬-Ip-I-bw sN-bvXp.
HmJn Zpc-¥-Øns‚ ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ tImì t]meo-kn¬ 200 t]¿°v \nb-a-\-
Øn-\v \-S]-Sn
Pohm]mbw IqSmsX kvt^mSI hkvXp°ƒ ssIImcyw sNøm\pw
\n¿hocyam°m\pw D-X-Ip∂ tdmt_m´nIv samss_¬ FIvtπmkohv I´¿
shln°nƒ 1.44 tImSn°v hm-ßn.
k-©-cn-°p∂ _mtKPv k-vIm\¿, BImi \nco£WØn\p-≈ bp.F.hn,
t_mw_v kyq´v , FIvtπmkohv Un‰Œ¿ XpSßnbhbpw hmßn.
sIm®n doPn-bW¬ t^md≥knIv kb≥kv et_md´dnsb tÉv Hm^v Zn B¿´v
et_m-d´dnbmbn D-b¿-Øp-∂-Xn\v 11 XkvXnIIƒ A\phZn®p.
hS°≥ tIcfØnse amthmbnÃv {]h¿Ø\߃ \nb{¥n-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn 75
XkvXnIIfntebv°v ss{S_¬ hn`m-K-Øn\pw \n-b-a\w.
Ggv kmbp[tk\m _‰menb\pIfnepw 30 t]c-S-ßp∂ Hmtcm π‰q¨
Iam≥tUmIsf hn\ykn°Ø°hn[w 210 Iam≥tUm XkvXnIIƒ krjv-Sn®p.
hSIc t]meokv I¨t{Smƒ dqans‚ {]h¿Ø\w i‡ns∏Sp-Øp-∂-Xn\v 50
XkvXn-I krjv-Sn®p. ]ø∂q¿, Xm\q¿ F∂nhnS-ß-fn¬ ]pXnb I¨t{Smƒ
dqapIƒ Bcw`n-°p∂Xn\v A\paXn
Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw sIan-°¬ FI-vkm-an-t\gvkv et_m-d-´-dn°v A¥m-cmjv{S am\-
Z-fi-ß-f-\p-k-cn-®v anIhv ]pe¿Øn-b-Xn-\p-≈ F≥.F._n.F¬ AwKo-Imcw.

31

sSIvt\m-]m¿°n¬ \nkm≥ UnPn-‰¬ l_ns‚ DZvLm-S\w apJy-a{¥n ]nW-dmbn hnP-b≥ \n¿h-ln-°p-∂p.

sF.Sn

kwÿm-\sØ sF.Sn ]m¿°p-I-fnse Fgp-\q-tdmfw Iº-\n-I-fn-eqsS Hcp e£w
sXmgn-e-h-k-c-߃ krjvSn-®p.
sSIvt\m-]m¿°n¬ {]h¿Øn-°p∂ sF.Sn, sF.Sn A\p-_-‘- I-º-\n-I-fpsS FÆw
2017-˛18 kmº-ØnI h¿j-Øn¬ Xs∂ \m\q-dn¬ FØn-bn-cp-∂p. CXp-hgn 56,000
t]¿°v t\cn´v sXmgn¬ e`y-am-bn. 97 e£w kvIzb¿ ^o‰n-embn {]h¿Øn-°p∂ Cu
ÿm]\߃ 6450 tImSn cq]-bpsS sdt°mUv tkm^v‰vsh-b¿ Ib-‰p-a-Xn-bmWv Ign-
™-h¿jw \S-Øn-b-Xv.
ssk_¿ ]m¿°ns‚ H∂mw L´w ]q¿W k÷-am-Ip-∂-tXmsS 2000 t]¿°v t\cn-´pw
6000 t]¿°v ]tcm-£-ambpw tPmen e`y-am-Ip-∂p.
kwÿm\ sF.Sn \b-Øns‚ `mK-ambn hn.-F-kv.-F-kv.-kn-bpambn ssItIm¿°p-∂-
Xn\v kwÿm-\-k¿°m¿ \S-]-Sn- Bcw-`n-®p-. _ln-cm-Imi kmt¶-XnI cwKsØ
hf¿®bv°v Cu taJ-e-bn¬ IqSp-X¬ \nt£]w hcp-∂-Xn-\pw, IqSp-X¬ sXmgn-e-h-
k-c-߃ bphm-°ƒ°v Xpd∂p In´m≥ Ah-kcw Hcp-°p-∂p-≠v.
Ggv aney¨ kvIzb¿ ^o‰n-embn {]h¿Øn-°p∂ C≥t^m-]m¿°nembn 345 sF.Sn
Iº-\n-Iƒ {]h¿Øn-°p-∂p-≠v. 35,000 t]¿°v t\cn´v tPmen e`y-am-°nb ChnsS
Ign™ kmº-Øn-I-h¿jw 4013 tImSn cq]-bpsS hcp-am-\-amWv Ib-‰p-a-Xn-bn-eqsS
e`n-®-Xv.

{]hmkn t£aw

Cu h¿jw t\m¿°-˛-dq´vkvhgn 600 \gvkp-amsc sXcs™SpØp. 180 t]¿ hntZ-
iØv tPmen-bn¬ {]th-in-®p. 100 Hmfw Km¿lnIsXmgnem-fnIfpw t\m¿° hgn
hntZ-i-Øp-t]mbn. 85 e£w cq] Cu kmº-ØnIh¿jw CXp hgn t\m¿°-˛ -
dq-´vkn\v hcp-am-\-ap-≠m-bn.

32

t\m¿° Fa¿P≥kn Bw_pe- ≥kv

C¥y≥ saUn-°¬ Atkm-kn-tb-js‚ kl-I-c-W-tØmsS {]hm-kn-Iƒ°-mbn
t\m¿° Fa¿P≥kn Bw_p-e≥kv k¿hokv XpSßn. 79 t]¿°v kuP-\y-tk-h\w

e`y-am-°n.
AhiXb\p`hn°p∂ {]hmknIpSpw_߃°v km¥z\ ]≤-Xn-bn-eqsS Cu h¿jw
14.65 tImSncq], 2400 KpW-t`m-‡m-°ƒ°mbn hnX-cWwsNbvXp.
Ham≥ Fb¿ hnam-\-ß-fn¬ bm{X sNøp∂ t\m¿°-˛-dq´vkns‚ Xncn-®-dn-b¬Im¿Uv
D≈ {]hm-kn-Iƒ°pw, IpSpw-_mw-K-߃°pw bm{X\n-c-°n¬ Ggv iX-am\w Cfhv
e`n-°p∂ ]≤-Xn°v XpS°w Ipdn-®p.

s]mXpam∏v

bp.-F.C bn¬ 2018 BKÃv 1 apX¬{]Jym-
]n® s]mXpam-∏p-ambn _‘-s∏"v t\m¿°-˛-
dq´vkv ap≥ssI-sb-Sp-Øv 300˛e[nIw {]hm-
kn-Isf \m´n-se-Øn-®p.
]p\-c-[n-hmk ]≤-Xn-bmb F≥.-
Un.t{]aneqsS 687 KpWt`m‡m°ƒ°mbn
7.93 tImSn cq] k_vknUn A\phZn®p.
kuZn Btcm-Ky-a{¥m-e-b-hp-ambn t\m¿°
dq´vkv dn{Iq´vsa‚v Icm¿ H∏n-´p.
tUmIvS¿am-cpsS dn{Iq-"vsa‚v - \-S]SnIƒ Bcw-`n®p.
"Ipssh-‰nse {]apJkzImcy Bip-]-{Xn-bmb tdmb¬lbm-Øp-ambn \gvknMv
dn{Iq´-"vsa‚ n\mbn [mc-Wm-]{Xw H∏p-h-®p. 50 \gvkp-amsc dn{Iq´v sNøp∂-Xn-\p≈
\S-]-Sn-Iƒ A¥n-a-L´Øn-emWv.
\gvkp-amsc bp.sI.bnte°v dn{Iq´v sNøp-∂Xn\v hmƒkkv C¥y ss{]h‰v
enan-‰Uv Iº-\n-bp-ambn [mc-Wm-]{Xw H∏p-h-®p.
bp.-F.C se Xpºmbn Bip-]-{Xn-bp-ambn [mc-Wm-]{Xw H∏p-h-®p. 50 \gvkvam-cpsS
dn{I´vsa‚ n\v -\-S-]-Sn kzoI-cn-®p.
A¬a\m tlmkv]n-‰¬ kuZn Atd-_y-bn-te-bv°v \gvkp-amcpsS dn{Iq´vsa‚ n\p
Icm¿ H∏n´v \S-]-Sn-Iƒ XpS-cp-∂p.
Ipssh-‰n¬ Km¿lnIsXmgnem-fn-Isf dn{Iq´vsNøp∂-Xn-\p≈ k¿°m¿ \nb-{¥nX
Iº-\n-bmb A¬˛Zp-dbp-ambn [mc-Wm-]{XwH∏ph®p. 100 Hmfw Km¿ln-I-sXmgnem-fn-
Isf Ipssh-‰n¬ FØn-®p.
bp.-F.C IqSmsX _l-ssd≥, JØ¿, Ipssh‰v, kuZn F∂ocmP y-ß-fn-te-°p≈
hnZym-`ymk k¿´n-^n-°-‰p-I-fpsS Fw_ n A‰-tÃ-j≥ tkh\w Bcw-`n-®p.

temItIcfk`

temIsغmSpap≈ aebmfnIfpsS IgnhpIƒ tIcfØns‚ hnIk\Øn\p
th≠n hn\ntbmKn°m≥ cq]w \¬Inb Ncn{X]camb NphSphbv∏mb temI tIcf
k`bpsS XpS¿®bmbn temI-tI-c-f-k` sk-{It´dn-tb‰pw Ggv Ãm≥‚ nMv IΩn‰nIfpw
cq]oIcn®p.

33

A-Sn-ÿm-\-hn-I-k-\ cwK-Øv
tI-c-f-Øn-s‚ kz-]v-\am-b h≥In-S
]-≤-Xn-Iƒ k-a-b-_-‘n-X-ambn Cu
k¿-°m¿ ]q¿-Øn-bm-°p-I-bmWv.
F√m X-S- -ßfpw H-gn-hm-°n-s°m-≠v

P-\-ß-fp-sS hn-izm-khpw
k-l-I-c-Whpw B¿-Pn®p-sIm-≠mWv

Hmtcm ]-≤-Xnbpw A-Xn-th-Kw
e-£yw t\-Sp-∂Xv.

34

I-Æq¿ hn-am-\-Ømhfw bm-Ym¿-Yy-ambn○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○
○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○
D-Ø-c- a-e-_m-dn-s‚ Nn-cIm-e tImgn-t°mSv Pn√-bnse sImbn-em-
kz-]v-\w bm-Ym¿-Yy-am°n IÆq¿ ≠n, hS-I-c, \mZm-]p-cw taJ-e-I-fnepf-f-
A¥m-cmjv{S hnam-\-Øm-h-fw {]- h¿°pw hb-\mSv Pn√-°m¿°pw I¿Wm-S-
h¿-Ø-\-am-cw-`n®p. tIc-f-Øn¬ - I-Ønse IpSIv, ssakq¿ F∂n-hn-S-ß-
Ct∏mƒ \mev A¥m-cmjv{S hnam-\- fnepff-h¿°pw IÆq¿ hnam-\-Øm-hfw
Ømh- f- ß- f- mb- n. C¥yb- nse klmb- I- a- mI- pw. Sqdnkw hnIk- \- Ø- n\v
as‰mcp kwÿm-\-Øn\pw Cu Cu hnam-\-Øm-hfw h≥ IpXn-t∏-Ipw.
t\´w Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sm-\n-√. kwÿm-
\-Øns‚ hnI-k-\-Øn¬ s]mXp- `mhn- hn-I-k-\w IqSn ap∂n¬
hnepw DØ-c-tI-c-f-Øns‚ hnI-k-\- I≠v 2,300 G°¿ ÿe-amWv hnam-\-Øm-
Øn¬ {]tXy-In®pw h≥ am-‰-߃- h-f-Øn\p th≠n Gs‰-Sp-Øn-´p-f-f-Xv.
°m-Wv C-Xv h-gn-sX-fn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv. Ct∏mƒ 3050 ao‰-dp-ff d¨sh 4,000 ao‰-
kwÿm\ k¿°m-cns‚ ]¶m-fn-Ø- dmbn \o´m≥ Xocpam-\n-®n-´p-≠v. C¥y-
ap-ff c≠m-asØ hnam-\-Øm-h-f- bn¬ Ct∏mƒ a‰v aq∂p hnam-\-Øm-h-f-
amWv IÆq¿. temI\- ne- h- mc- Ø- ne- p- ߃°p am{Xta 4,000 ao‰¿
ff kuI-cy-ß-fmWv ChnsS Hcp-°n- d¨shbp≈q.
bn-´p-f-f-Xv. AXym-[p-\nI kmt¶-Xn-
I-hn-Zy-bpsS D]-tbmKw bm{X- hnam\- Ø- mh- f- Ø- ns- eØnt- ®c- m≥
°m¿°v henb {]tbm-P\w sNøpw. {][m\ tI{μ-ß-fn¬ \ns∂√mw \√
tdmUp-Iƒ \n¿an-°m\pw \ne-hn-ep-f-fh
sa®-s∏-Sp-Øm\pw Xocp-am-\n-®n-´p-≠v.

35

a‰- p hna- m\- Ø- mh- f- ß- f- n¬ IqS- pX- ¬ hnI- k- \w

tImgn-t°mSv hnam-\-Øm-h-f-Øns‚ hnI-k-\-Øn\v tI{μ-Øn¬ kΩ¿±w sNep-Øn-
h-cn-I-bm-Wv. Icn-∏q-cn¬ Ct∏mƒ henb hnam-\-߃ Cd-ßm≥ XpS-ßn-bn-´p-≠v.
tImgn-t°m-Sns‚ hnI-k-\-Øn\v 485 G°¿ ÿew Gs‰-Sp°m≥ k¿°m¿ `c-Wm-\p-
aXn \¬In-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ A{Xbpw `qan Bh-iy-an-s√∂ \ne-]m-Sn-emWv Ct∏mƒ
Fb¿t]m¿´vkv AtXm-dn‰n Hm^v C¥y. dh¨sh hnI-k\w ths≠∂p-sh-®-
XmbmWv AtXm-dn‰n k¿°m-cns\ Adn-bn-®n-´p-f-f-Xv. sS¿an-\¬ tImwπ-I-vkn\v 137
G°dpw Im¿ ]m¿°nMn\v 15 G°dpw Gs‰-SpØv \¬I-W-sa∂v AtXm-dn‰n Bh-
iy-s∏-´n-´p-≠v. Cu `qan k¿°m¿ e`y-am-°pw. hnam-\-Øm-hf hnI-k-\-Øn\v tI{μ-
Øn¬ kΩ¿-±w Xp-S-cpw. tIc-f-Ønse BZy hnam-\-Øm-h-f-amb Xncp-h-\-¥-
]pcØns‚ hnI-k-\-Øn\v kwÿm\ k¿°m¿ F√m ]n¥p-Wbpw \¬Ip-∂-L-´-
Øn-emWv kzIm-cy-ta-J-ebv°v ssIam-dm≥ tI{μ-k¿°m¿ Xocp-am-\n-®-Xv. Cu
Xocpam\w am‰-W-sa∂v k¿°m¿ Bh-iy-s∏-´p-I-gn-™p. F∂m¬ sS≠¿ \S-]-Sn-I-
fp-ambn tI{μ-k¿°m¿ apt∂m-´p-t]m-Ip-I-bm-Wv. kzIm-cy-ta-J-ebv°v ssIam-dp-I-bm-
sW-¶n¬ hnam-\-Øm-hfw Gs‰-Sp-°m≥ kwÿm\ k¿°m¿ Xøm-dm-Wv. AXn-\p-
th≠n Snbm¬ F∂ Iº\n cq]o-I-cn-®n-´p-≠v.

i_c- na- e hnam\- Ø- mh- fw

i_-cn-ae Xo¿∞m-S-I-cpsS kuIcyw IW-°n-se-SpØv B
taJ-e-bn¬ hnam-\-Øm-hfw \n¿an-°m≥ k¿°m¿ Xocp-
am-\n-®n-´p-≠v. km[yXm]T\w \S-∂p-I-gn-™p. hnam-\-
Øm-h-f-Øn\v A\p-aXn \¬I-W-sa∂v tI{μ-k¿°m-
cn-t\mSv A-`y¿Yn-®n-´p-≠v.

36

[m-c-W-Iƒ Xn-cpØn tZio-b-]mX hnI-k\w

ÿe-sa-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-\p-ff FXn¿∏v ImcWw Dt]-£n-® a-´n-em-bn-cp-∂p tI-c-f-Ønse
tZ-io-b]m-X hn-Ik\w. tZio-b-]mX AtXm-dn-‰nbpw ]≤-Xn-bn¬ \n∂v ]n≥am-dn-bn-
cp∂p. F-∂m¬ Cu k¿-°m¿ h-∂tijw ]≤Xn \S-∏m-°m≥ ZrV-\n-›-b-tØm-sS-
ap-t∂m-´p t]mbn. ]mX 45 ao‰¿ hnI-kn-∏n-°Ww F∂ Imcy-Øn¬ hn´p-ho-gvN-bn-
s√∂ \ne-]mSv k¿°m¿ FSp-Øp.A-tXm-sSm∏w `qan-bpw hoSpw \jvS-s∏-Sp-∂-h¿°v
anI® \jvS-]-cn-lmc˛]p-\-c-[n-hmk ]mt°Pv tZio-b-]mX AtXm-dn-‰nsbs°m≠v
AwKo-I-cn-∏n-°m\pw k¿-°m-cn-\mbn. P\-ßsf hnizm-kØnse-Sp-Øp-sIm≠mWv
k¿°m¿ Cu ]≤Xn \S-∏m-°p-∂-Xv. C-t∏mƒ s]mXp-hn¬ F√m-bn-SØpw P\-߃
]-≤-Xn-bp-ambn kl-I-cn-°p-∂p. ]mXm-hn-I-k-\w C-t∏mƒ A-Xn-thKw ]ptcm-K-an-°p-
∂p-. 2020 Unkw-_-tdmsS ]≤Xn ]q¿Øn-bm-hp-sa-∂m-Wv {]-Xo£.
Imk¿tImSv Pn√-bnse Xe-∏mSn apX¬ Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw Ig-°q´w hsc tZio-b-

]mX 47˛Dw 17˛Dw hnI-kn-∏n-®mWv ]pXnb
\mep-hcn ]m-X h-cp-∂Xv. 85,500 tImSn
cq]-bmWv sNehv. Fs‰-Sp-°p∂ `qan°v
hn]-Wn-hn-e-bpsS Cc-´nbpw sI´n-S-߃°v
1000 NXp-c{i ASn-°v 40 e£w cq]
hscbpw \jvS-]-cn-lmcw \¬Ip-∂p. a-‰p
kw-ÿm-\-ß-sf-°mƒ \m-enc-´n A-[n-I-am-
WnXv. a‰v kwÿm-\-ß-fn¬ Hcp Intem-ao-‰-
dn\v icm-icn 14 tImSn cq]-bmWv sNe-hv.
tIc-f-Øn¬ CXv Hcp Intem-ao-‰-dn\v 48
tIm-Sn-bmWv. BsI 2,627 slIvS¿ `qan-
bmWv tZio-b-]mXm hnI-k-\-Øn\v Gs‰-
Sp-t°-≠-Xv. sIm®n apX¬ Imk¿tImSv
hsc-bp-ff `mKØv 80 iX-am\w `qanbpw
G-s‰-SpØp Ign-™p. Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw
apX¬ sIm®n hsc-bp-ff `mKØv 70 iX-
am\w ]q¿Øn-bm-bn. 2019 s^{_p-h-cn-
tbmsS hS-°≥ Pn√-I-fn¬ `q-an G-s‰-Sp-
°¬ ]q¿-Øn-bm-hpw.

Xoc-tZ-i, ae-tbmc sslthIƒ

ae-tbmc sslthbpw (1267 In.-ao) Xoc-tZi sslthbpw (657 In.-ao) 2020˛¬ Xs∂
]q¿Øn-bm-°m-\mWv e£yw. Xoc-tZi sslth HºXv Pn√-I-fn-eqsS IS-∂p-t]m-Ip-
tºmƒ ae-tbmc sslth Be-∏pg Hgn-sI-bp-ff 13 Pn√-I-fn-eqsS t]mIp-∂p. c≠v
sslth-Iƒ°pw IqSn 10,000 tImSn cq] sNehv hcpw. tZio-b-]m-X-bnse Xnc°v
Ipd-bv°p-∂-Xn\pw Sqdnkw hnI-kn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\pw ae-tbmc˛ Xoc-tZi sslth-Iƒ
{]tbm-P\w sNøpw.

37

tZiob Pe-]m-X
H∂mw L-´w A-Sp-Ø h¿jw

tIc-f-Øns‚ apJ-—mb am‰p∂ ]≤-Xn-bmWv tImhfw apX¬ t_°¬ hscbpff
tZiob Pe-]m-X. 599 In.ao hcp∂ Pe-]m-X-bpsS H∂mw-L´w 2020˛¬ ]q¿Øn-bm-°m-
\mWv e£yw. \ne-hn-ep-ff Pe-]m-X-Iƒ KXm-KXtbmKy-am-°p-Ibpw ]c-kv]cw _‘n-
∏n-°m≥ ]pXnb I\m-ep-Iƒ \n¿an-°p-I-bp-amWv sNøp-∂-Xv.
bm{Xm-ku-Icyw sa®-s∏-Sp-Ø-p∂-tXm-sSm∏w hºn® hnt\m-Z-k-©mc km[y-X-Iƒ
IqSn e£y-an-´mWv Pe-]mX \S-∏m-°p-∂-Xv.

sdbn¬ hnIk- \w
ka- m¥- c- ]mX- , sslk- v]- oU- v Xoh≠n

sdbn¬th-bp-ambn kl-I-cn®v tIc-f-Øn¬ sdbn¬ KXm-
KXw sa®-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn\v kwÿm\ k¿°m¿ hnhn[ \S-
]-Sn-Iƒ kzoI-cn-®n-´p-≠v. CXns‚ `mK-ambn tIcf k¿°m-
cn\pw sdbn¬th°pw Xpey Hml-cn-]-¶m-fn-Ø-ap-ff tIcf
sdbn¬ Uh-e-]vsa‚v tIm¿∏-td-j≥ F∂ Iº\n cq]o-I-cn-
®p. Imk¿tImSv apX¬ Xncp-h\-¥-]pcw hsc \ne-hn-ep-ff sdbn¬]m-Xbv°p kam-
¥-c-ambn ]pXnb ]mX ]Wn-bm-\mWv Dt±-in-°p-∂-Xv. skan ssl-kv]oUv s{Sbn-\p-
Iƒ CXp-hgn HmSn-°m-\m-Ipw. A©p aWn-°q¿ sIm≠v Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-c-Øp-\n∂v
Imk¿tImSv FØm≥ Ign-bpw. C¥y≥ sdbn¬sh kl-I-cn-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ Cu
]≤XnbpsS \n¿amWw sshImsX Bcw-`n-°m≥ Ign-bpw.
Xe-t»-cn-bn¬ \n∂v am\-¥-hm-Sn- hgn ssakqcn-te°v ]pXnb ]mX thW-sa∂v
k¿°m¿ \n¿tZ-in-®n-´p-≠v.
i_-cn-]m-Xsb _‘n-∏n-°p∂ Fcp-taen˛]p-\-eq¿ ]mX ]cn-K-Wn-°m-sa∂v
sdbn¬sh Dd∏p \¬In-bn-´p-≠v. hngn™w Xpd-ap-J-tØ°pw sIm®n hnam-\-Øm-h-f-
Øn-te°pw {]tXyI ]mX thW-sa∂ \n¿tZiw tIcfw apt∂m-´p-sh-®n-´p-≠v.
sdbn¬sh kl-I-cn-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ _me-cm-a-]p-c-Øp\n∂v hngn-™-tØ-°p-ff
10.8 In.ao ]mX 2022˛¬ ]q¿Øn-bm-°m≥ Ign-bpw.

IS- º- I- ƒ IS∂- v sKb- n¬

sIm®n-bnse F¬.-F≥.Pn sS¿an-\-en¬ \n∂v awK-em-]p-c-
tØ°v {]Ir-Xn-hm-XIw sIm≠p-t]m-Ip∂ ss]∏vsse≥
tIc-f-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-ku-IcyhnI-k\ ]≤-Xn-I-fn¬
{][m-\-s∏-´-Xm-Wv. am¿®v 31˛\p apºv ss]∏n-S¬ ]q¿Øn-
bm-Ipw. 444 In.-ao Zqc-Øn-em-Wv ss]∏v ÿm]n-t°-≠-Xv.
400 In.-ao. ]q¿Øn-bmbn Ign-™p. 2012˛emWv tIc-f-Øn¬
{]Ir-Xn-hm-XI ss]∏vsse≥ ÿm]n-°m-\p-ff \S-]Sn
Kymkv AtXm-dn‰n Hm^v C¥y Bcw-`n-®-Xv. F∂m¬ ]-e-bn-S-
ß-fnepw \m´p-Im-cpsS FXn¿∏v ImcWw 2013˛¬ ]≤Xn

38

\n¿Øn-sh-®p. Icm-dp-Iƒ d±m-bn. Cu k¿°m¿ A[n-Im-c-Øn¬ h∂-tijw
{]hrØn ]p\-cm-cw-`n-°m-≥ Dd® Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-Øp. ÿe-ap-S-a-Iƒ°v aXn-bmb
\jvS-]-cn-lmcw Dd-∏m-°n. X¿°-ap-ff ÿe-ß-fn¬ P\-ß-fp-ambn kwkm-cn®v {]iv\-
߃ ]cn-l-cn-®p. A-ß-s\-bmWv Cu ]-≤-Xnbpw K-Xn-th-Kw t\-Sn-bXv.

IqSwI- pfw ]h¿ sslth 2021¬ ]q¿Ø- oI- cWw

IqSw-Ipfw BWh \ne-b-Øn¬ \n∂v tIc-f-Øn-te°v sshZypXn sIm≠ph-cp∂
]≤-Xn-bmWnXv. Xncp-\¬th-en-bn¬ \n∂v amS-°-Ød hsc 310 In.-ao-‰-dn¬ 400 sI.-
hn sse≥ ÿm]n-°p-I-bm-Wv. samØw 447 Sh-dp-I-fmWv ÿm]n-t°-≠-Xv. Cu
k¿°m¿ hcp-tºmƒ 64 Sh-dp-Iƒ am{X-amWv ]q¿Øn-bm-bn-cp-∂-Xv. Ct∏mƒ 428
Sh-dp-Iƒ ]q¿Øn-bm-bn. C\n 63 In.-ao-‰¿ am{Xta sse≥ hen-t°-≠-Xp-f-fq. 2021
am¿®n¬ ]≤Xn {]mh¿Øn-I-am-Ipw.
kutcm¿P- ta-J-e-bnepw henb ]≤-Xn-Iƒ \S-∏m-°m≥ k¿°m¿ Hcp-ßp-I-bm-Wv.
sshZyp-Xn-t_m¿Upw A\¿´pw a‰v ÿm]-\-ßfpw tbmPn®v 2021˛¬ 1000 saKm-hm´v
kutcm¿Pw A[n-I-ambn DXv]m-Zn-∏n-°m-\mWv Dt±-in-°p-∂-Xv.

{]f- b- Ø- ne- pw hog- ms- X hng- n™- w

\mep-L-´-am-bn, 7,700 tImSn cq-] ap-X¬-ap-S-°n¬ ]q¿-Øn-bm-°m≥ Dt±-in-°p-∂-
hngn™w A¥m-cmjv{S Xpd-apJ ]-≤-Xn, BZy-L´w 2019˛¬ ]q¿Øn-bm-°m-\mWv
e£y-an-´n-cp-∂-Xv. F∂m¬ HmJn, {]fbw F∂o Zpc-¥-߃ ImcWw {]hr-Øn°v Nne
XS- -߃ t\cn-´n-´p-s≠-¶nepw Ah ]-cn-l-cn®v ]≤Xn apt∂m-´p-\o-ßp-I-bm-Wv. 93
iX-am\w `qanbpw Gs‰-Sp-Øp. C\n 12 G°¿ `qantb Gs‰-Sp-°m-\p-f-fq.

hm´¿ sat{Sm

sIm®n sat{Sm-bpsS XpS¿®-bmbn tkmfm¿ t_m´p-Iƒ D]-tbm-Kn®v Imb-en-eqsS
KXm-KX kuIcyw D≠m-°p-∂-XmWv ]≤-Xn. 76 In.ao. ssZ¿Ly-ap-ff dq´n¬ 78
t_m´p-I-fp-≠m-Ipw. Zzo]p-\n-hm-kn-Iƒ°v Ipd™ ka-bØn¬, Ipd™ sNehn¬
\K-c-Øn¬ FØmw. hnt\m-Z-k-©m-c-Øn\pw CXv apX¬Iq-´m-Ipw. 744 tImSn cq]-
bmWv ]≤-Xn°v sNe-hv.

sIm®n sat- {Sm

Beph apX¬ alm-cm-Pmkv hsc 18 In.-ao-‰-dn-emWv Ct∏mƒ
sIm®n sat{Sm sdbn¬ Df-f-Xv. alm-cm-Pmkv apX¬ t]´ h-
scbpw ASpØ L´-ambn Xr∏q-Wn-Øpd hscbpw sat{Sm
\o´pw. sat{Sm ]≤-Xn-bpsS `mK-ambn Im°-\m´v Su¨jn∏v
ÿm]n-°m≥ Xocp-am-\n-®n-´p-≠v. sat{Sm em`-I-c-am-°m≥ Dt±-
in-®mWv CØcw ]≤-Xn-Iƒ \S-∏m-°p∂Xv. temI-sØm-cn-
SØpw sat{Sm k¿hokv em`-I-c-ambn \S-°p-∂n-√. AtXm-S-
\p-_-‘n®v hcp∂ _nkn-\ v kn‰n-Ifpw a‰v ]≤-Xn-I-fp-
amWv sat{Smsb em`-Øn-em-°p-∂-Xv.

39

\htIcfØn\v
DuSpw]mhpambn

\htIcf \n¿anXn°v Cu k¿°m¿ BhnjvIcn® \mep ZuXy߃
kaqlØn¬ {]ISamb am‰Øn\v hgnsXfn®pIgn™p. BtcmKyw, hnZym`ymkw
F∂o taJeIfn¬ temIsØ A¤pXs∏SpØnb tIcfØns‚ KXIme bi v
hos≠Sp°p∂Xn\v e£yanSp∂ B¿{Zw, hnZym`ymk kwc£W b⁄w F∂o
anj\pIƒ B taJebn¬ D≠m°nb KpW]camb am‰ßƒ B¿°pw
\ntj[n°m\mhn√.

`qanbp≈hcpw C√mØhcpamb apgph≥ tIcfob¿°pw hoSpw
D]Poh\am¿Khpw Hcp°m≥ e£yanSp∂ sse^v ]≤Xn kmaqlnI apt∂‰Øn¬
Xnf°am¿∂ \mgnI°√mbncn°pw. lcnXtIcfw anj\mhs´, \ΩpsS
ImgvN∏mSpIsfbpw at\m`mhsØbpw Xs∂ Agn®p]WnXpsIm≠v, a\pjy\pw
aÆpambp≈ _‘sØ DujvafXeØnte°v Db¿Ønbncn°p∂p.

Ign™ Bbncw Zn\ßfn¬ anj\pIƒ ssIhcn®
{][m\ t\´ßfnte°v

lcnX tIcfw anj≥

kpc£nX `£yhkvXp°fpsS e`yX Dd∏m°p∂Xn\mbn
ipNnXz amen\y kwk-vIcWhpw Pet{kmX pIfpsS
]cn]me\hpw kwtbmPn∏n®v Xt±i ÿm]\ Xeßfn¬
\SØp∂ {]h¿Ø\ßfmWv lcnX tIcfw anj≥
GtIm]n∏n°p∂Xv. lcnXtIcf anj\p Iognse hnhn[
D]anj\pIƒ C°mebfhn¬ \n¿hln® {]h¿Ø\߃.

ipNnXz amen\y kwk-vIcW D]anj≥

hntI{μoIrX DdhnS ssPh˛AssPh amen\y kwk-
vIcW {]h¿Ø\߃ P\IobmSnÿm\Øn¬
kwLSn∏n°p∂p. ipNnXz amen\y kwk-vIcWw kw_‘n®
Aht_m[w krjvSn°p∂Xn\mbn hnhn[Xe-ß-fn¬ hn]peamb
Iymºbn\pIƒ kwLSn∏n®p. 145 kwÿm\Xe Hm^okpIfnepw
1224 Pn√mXe Hm^okpIfnepw 30˛e[nIw kwÿm\Xe
s]mXp]cn]mSnIfnepw 200˛e[nIw Pn√mXe
s]mXp]cn]mSnIfnepw {Ko≥ t{]mt´mt°mƒ \S∏m°n.

40

916 {Kma]©mbØpIfnepw 89 \Kc
{]tZißfnepambn amen\y kwk-vIcW
{]h¿Ø\߃ \S∏nem°p∂Xn\v
lcnXI¿atk\Iƒ cq]oIcn®p. 261 sa‰ocnb¬
If£≥ s^knen‰nIfpw 88 dntkmgvkv dn°hdn
s^knen‰nIfpw AssPh amen\y tiJcWhpw
]p\:Nw{IaWhpw \SØp∂p. P\Iobmkq{XW
]≤Xnbn≥Iogn¬ 6,663 ipNnXz amen\y
kwkvIcW ]≤XnIƒ Xt±i ÿm]\߃
Xømdm°n \S∏m°p∂Xv.

Pe kwc£W D]anj≥

Pet{kmX pIfpsS ]p\cpPoh\hpw ]cn]me\hpapƒs∏sS
Pekwc£W {]h¿Ø\߃°v t\XrXzw \¬Ip∂p. 4,625 InWdpIƒ
\hoIcn®p. 48,936 InWdpIƒ doNm¿÷v sNbvXp. ]pXpXmbn 8,675 Ipf߃
\n¿an®p. 9,889 Ipf߃ \hoIcn®p. aen\ambn InS∂ncp∂tXm Hgp°v
\ne®ncp∂tXm Bb 17,182 In.an. tXmSpIfpw ]pgIfpw ip≤oIcn®v
]p\cp÷ohn∏n®p. 'hc´m¿ kwc£Ww', 'tImecbm¿ kwc£Ww' Im\mºpg
]p\cp÷oh\w XpSßnbh P\Iob Iq´mbvaIfneqsS km[yamb Pekwc£W
{]h¿Ø\ßfn¬s∏Sp∂p. 778 {Kma]©mbØpIfnepw 63 ap≥kn∏men‰nIfnepw
c≠v ap≥kn∏¬ tIm¿∏tdj\pIfnepambn \o¿ØS πm\pIƒ Xømdm°n,
tªm°v ASnÿm\Øn¬ GtIm]n∏n®v \o¿ØS amÿ πm\pIƒ Xømdmbn
hcp∂p.

Irjn hnIk\ D]anj≥

s\¬Irjn hym]n∏n°p∂Xn\pw `£ytbmKy]®°dn DXv]mZ\Øn¬
kzbw]cym]vXX ssIhcn°p∂Xn\pambp≈ {]h¿Ø\߃ ]ptcmKan°p∂p.

2017˛18 ¬ s\¬IrjnbpsS hnkvXrXn 2.2 e£w slIvSdmbn h¿[n∏n®p.
I¿jI Iq´mbvaIƒ i‡ns∏SpØp∂XneqsS Ccp∏qIrjn k{ºZmbw
G¿s∏SpØp∂Xn\pw Xcnip`qanbn¬ Irjnbnd°p∂Xn\pw Du¿PnX
{]h¿Ø\w. 2017˛18 ¬ 10 e£w sa{SnIv S¨ ]®°dn DXv]mZ\ØneqsS D’hIme
]®°dn DXv]mZ\Øn¬ kzbw ]cym]vXX ssIhcn®p. 155 ¢ÃdpIfnembn 5000
slIvS¿ {]tZiØv ssPh]®°dn Irjn ]ptcmKan°p∂p. 214 Ft°m tjm∏pIfpw
17 ]m°nMv, te_enwKv bqWn‰pIfpw {]h¿Øn°p∂p≠v.

sse^v anj≥

`h\clnXcmb km[mcW°m¿°v XßfpsS sXmgnenSßfpsS
kao]ØpXs∂ kpc£nXhpw A¥ p‰Xpamb ]m¿∏nSw e`yam°p∂Xn\p≈
{]h¿Ø\ßfmWv sse^v anj≥ \S∏m°p∂Xv.

t\csØ hnhn[ `h\ ]≤XnIfn¬ ]Wn Bcw`n°pIbpw hnhn[

41

ImcWßfm¬ ]q¿ØoIcn°m≥
km[n°mXncp∂hbpamb 54,281 hoSpIƒ
Is≠ØnbXn¬ 49,482 FÆhpw ]q¿ØoIcn®v
KpWt`m‡m°ƒ Xmakamcw`n®p. hniZamb
k¿thbneqsS am\ZWvU߃°v hnt[bambn
1,84,255 KpWt`m‡m°sfbmWv `qanbp≈ `h\
clnXcmbn Is≠Ønbn´p≈Xv. CXn¬ 79,158 t]¿
[\klmbØn\v A¿lcmIpIbpw `h\ \n¿amW
klmbØn\v Icm¿ H∏nSpIbpw sNbvXp. 17,383
KpWt`m‡m°ƒ°v BZyKUp [\klmbw
e`yam°n. 472 `h\߃ ]q¿Ønbm°n. `qclnX¿°v `h\ kap®b߃
\n¿an°p∂Xn\mbn 14 Pn√Ifnepw ÿew Is≠Øn. 13 Pn√Ifn¬ t{]mPIvSv
amt\Pvsa‚v I¨kƒ´‚pamsc \ntbmKn®p.

B¿{Zw anj≥

km[mcW°m¿°pw ]mhs∏´h¿°pw ]m¿izhXv°cn°s∏´ kmaqlnI
hn`mK߃°pw KpWta∑bpw kulm¿±]chpamb BtcmKy tkh\߃
e`yam°p∂Xn\p≈ {]h¿Ø\ßfmWv B¿{Zw
anj\neqsS \S∏m°n hcp∂Xv.

IpSpw_mtcmKy tI{μ߃: IpSpw_mtcmKy
tI{μßfn¬ aq∂v tUmIvS¿am¿, \mev t\gvkv, Hcp
em_v sSIv\ojy≥, c≠v ^m¿aknÃv F∂nßs\
Poh\°msc e`yam°n. cmhnsebpw D®bv°ptijhpw H
]n tkh\w, tcmKnIƒ tUmIvS¿amsc ImWp∂Xn\p
apºmbn {]o saUn°¬ sN°∏pw Iu¨knenMpw
izmktImi tcmK \n¿Wbhpw NnIn’bpw \¬Ip∂
izmkv tkh\w, kºq¿W am\knImtcmKy]≤Xn,
PohnXssieo tcmK߃ Is≠Øp∂Xn\pw
\nb{¥n°p∂Xn\pw PohnXssieo tcmK ¢n\n°pIƒ
XpSßnbh Bcw`n®p.

kwÿm\sØ F´v saUn°¬ tImtfPpIfn¬ A[nI H.]n Iu≠dpIƒ,
AS°ap≈ s]mXpP\ kulrZ ]cnh¿Ø\߃ \S∏m°n.

B¿.-kn.kn bn¬ ]cn-io-e\w e`n® 56 tUmIvS¿amcpw 104 Ãm^v t\gvkp-
amcpw 49,000 tcmKn-Iƒ°v 20 Pn√m Iym≥k¿ NnIn-’m tI{μ-ß-fn-eqsS Iotam
sXdm∏n NnIn’m e`y-am-°p-∂p. 14 Pn√m Bip-]-{Xn-I-fnepw ]men-tb-‰o-hv, Iotam
sXdm∏n hm¿Uv {]h¿Ø-\-am-cw-`n-®p.

Pn√m˛Xmeq°v Bip]{XnIfn¬ 266 kvs]jyenkv‰v, kq∏¿ kvs]jyenkv‰v
tUmIvS¿amscbpw 197 Ãm^v t\gvkpamscbpw A\p_‘ Poh\°mscbpw
Dƒs∏sS 891 ]pXnb XkvXnIIƒ krjvSn®v tkh\w e`yam°n.

42

]Øv Bip]{XnIfn¬ ImØv em_v Bcw`n°m\p≈ {]h¿Ø\߃
\S∂phcp∂p. 44 Bip]{XnIfn¬ Ubmenknkv bqWn‰n\mbp≈ \n¿amW
{]h¿Ø\߃ Bcw`n®Xn¬ 20 FÆw tkh\w e`yam°n XpSßn.

s]mXpP\mtcmKy hnhc tiJcw ]q¿Ønbm°m\p≈ {]h¿Ø\߃
]ptcmKan°p∂p. 37.48 e£w IpSpw_ßfn¬ k¿sh \SØpIbpw 142.02 e£w
BfpIfpsS hnhc߃ cPnÿ sNøpIbpw sNbvXp.

s]mXphnZym`ymk kwc£W b⁄w

]camh[n Ip´nIsf s]mXphnZymebßfnte°v
BI¿jn°p∂Xn\pw sa®s∏´ ]T\t_m[\
kuIcy߃ Hcp°p∂Xn\pap≈ {]h¿Ø\߃
s]mXphnZym`ymk kwc£Wb⁄Øns‚ `mKambn
\S∏m°n hcp∂p. hnZym-`ym-k-ta-J-e-bn¬ `uXn-Ihpw
A°m-Z-an-I-hp-amb \ne-hmcw Db¿Øn. 1991˛92 A°mZanI
h¿jØn\v tijw BZyambn s]mXphnZymebßfnep≈
F≥tdmƒsa‚v h¿[n®p. 2017-˛18¬ 1,56,565 Ip´n-Ifpw 2018-˛19 ¬ 1,84,728 Ip´n-Ifpw
ap≥h¿jsØ°mƒ A[n-I-ambn s]mXp-hn-Zym-e-b-ß-fn¬ {]th-i\w t\Sn. 45000
¢mkv apdnIƒ sslsS°mbn.

F´p apX¬ 12 hsc ¢mkpIfnembn 43,329 ¢mkv apdnIfnembn 59,155
em]vtSm]pIƒ, 41,480 s{]mPIvSdpIƒ, 4,206 sSenhnj\pIƒ, 4,578
Un.Fkv.F¬.B¿. IymadIƒ, 42,497 kv]o°dpIƒ F∂nßs\bp≈ sslsSIv
]T\ kwhn[m\߃ Hcp°n. H∂p apX¬ Ggv hscbp≈ ¢mkpIfn¬ 9,941 k-
vIqfpIfnembn 2019 sabv 31˛\Iw sslsSIv B°pw. 14,096 k-
vIqfpIfn¬t{_mUv_m‚v C‚¿s\‰v tkh\w e`yam°n.

anIhns‚ tI{μ߃ (A©p tImSn [\klmbw): `uXnI kuIcy
hnIk\Øn\mbn 141 k-vIqfpIƒ sXcs™SpØv P\Iob k-vIqƒ hnIk\
amÿ πm\pIƒ°v AwKoImcw \¬In.

anIhns‚ tI{μ߃ (aq∂p tImSn [\klmbw): ASnÿm\ kuIcy
hnIk\Øn\mbn 229 k-vIqfpIƒ sXcs™Sp°pIbpw 186 FÆw AwKoImcw
\¬IpIbpw sNbvXp.

200 km[ymb Zn\߃: G‰hpw Ipd™Xv 200 km[ymb Zn\ßsf¶nepw
Ip´nIƒ°v e`n°Ø° coXnbn¬ ]co£m XobXnIƒ ]p\x{IaoIcn°p∂Xn\p≈
{iaw \S∂p hcp∂p.

]T\Øn¬ ]n∂m°w \n¬Ip∂ Ip´nIsf {]tXyIw I≠p]nSn®v Bhiyap≈
]T\ ]n¥pW {]h¿Ø\w \¬Ip∂Xn\v '{i≤' F∂ s]mXp]cn]mSn Bcw`n®p.

sslsSIv ¢mkvapdnIfn¬ Dƒs∏sS ]T\ t_m[\ {]h¿Ø\߃
Nn´s∏SpØp∂Xn\v 'ka{K' F∂ t]cn¬ s]mXphnZym`ymk t]m¿´¬ Bcw`n®p.
KWnXw, imkv{Xw, kmaqlyimkv{Xw, `mjm hnjb߃, UnPn‰embn Ip´nIfpsS
ap∂n¬ AhXcn∏n°p∂Xn\pw Bib ZrVX ssIhcn°p∂Xn\pw ka{K
D]Icn°pw.

43

c≠c h¿jw
sIm≠v 29,931
ho-Sp-Iƒ \¬-In

k¿-h-Im-e
-sd-t°mUv

hnkvXrXn
Ipd™
hoSpIfn¬ hn-Zym¿-
Yn-Iƒ°v 10000
]T\ap-dnIƒ

c-≠p h¿jw
sIm≠v sse^v
anj≥ F√m-h¿°pw
]m¿∏nSw F∂

e£yw
bmYm¿Yya- m°- pw.

a‰v ]nt∂m°
hn`m-K-ß-fpsS
{Inan-se-b¿ ]-cn-[n
B-dp e-£-Øn¬ \n-∂v
F´p e-£-am°n.

44

F.s- I._- me- ≥

]´nI-Pm-Xn-˛-]-´n-I-h¿K ]n∂m-°-t£-aw
\nb-aw
kmwkvIm-cn-Iw
]m¿e-sa‚dnImcyw

Zp¿-_-e P-\-hn-`m-K-ß-fp-sS k-a-{K-hn-I-k-
\-Øn-\v {]-Xn-⁄m-_-≤-am-b H-t´-sd \-S-]-
Sn-Iƒ I-gn-™ B-bn-cw Zn-\-ß-fp-sS apJ-
ap-{Z-bmWv. A-cn-Ip-h-Xv-Icn-°-s∏-´ P-\-hn-
`m-K-ß-ƒ D-d-® Np-h-Sp-I-tfmsS ap-Jy-[m-c-
bn-te-°v I-S-∂p-h-cp-∂ Imgv-N-bv°v
tI-c-fw A-`n-am-\-tØm-sS km£yw
h-ln-°p∂p. \-thm∞m-\ aq-ey-ß-fn¬
hn-´p-ho-gv-N-bn-s√-∂v {]-Jym-]n-®v
kmw-kv-Imcn-I tIc-fw I-cp-Øv sX-fn-bn-
°p∂p.

45

tKm{X_- ‘p

s]mXp-hn-Zym-eb {]th-i\w t\Sp∂ ]´n-I-h¿K hn`m-Kßfnse Ip´n-Iƒ°v
Ah-cpsS hn\n-ab `mj-bn¬ \n∂pw ]T-\-am-[y-a-amb ae-bm-f-Øn-te°v hcp-tºm-gp-
≠m-Ip∂ {]bm-k-ß-fmWv sImgn-™p-t]m-°n\v apJy-Im-c-W-am-Ip-∂Xv F∂v ]T-\-
߃ hy‡-am-°n-bn-cp-∂p. CXv ]cn-l-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v tKm{X-_‘p F∂ t]cn¬
]≤Xn Xøm-dm°n tKm{X`mj Adn-bp∂ ]´n-I-hn`m-K-°m-cmb A[ym-]Isc F¬.]n
kvIqfp-I-fn¬ \nb-an-®p. hb-\m-´n¬ \S-∏m-°nb ]≤Xn Ct∏mƒ a‰v ]´n-I-h¿K taJ-
e-I-fn-te°v IqSn hym]n-∏n-°p-I-bm-Wv. A≤ym-]-\-tbm-Ky-X-bp≈ F√m ]´n-I-
h¿K°m¿°pw tPmen- e`y-am-°p-hm\pw CXn-eqsS Ign-bpw. hnZym¿Yn-I-fpsS sImgn-
™p-t]m°v ]c-am-h[n Ipd-bv°p-hm≥ ]≤Xn sIm≠v km[n-®p.

sXmgn¬ taJe-

]´n-I-h¿Kßfnse AXoh Zp¿_e hn`m-K-ß-fne¬ \n∂v kvs]jy¬
ss{Uhn-eqsS t]meo-kv, FIvssk-kv tk\-I-fn-te°v \qdp-hoXw t]sc ]ªnIv
k¿hokv IΩo-j≥ aptJ\ sXc-s™-Sp-Øp.

ss\]p-Wy-hn-I-k\ ]cn-io-e-\-Øn-eqsS 2037 t]¿°v hnhn[ kzImcy ÿm]-
\-ß-fn¬ tπkvsa‚v e`n-®p.

an√‰v hnt√Pv ]≤Xn

Irjn hIp-∏p-ambn tN¿∂v A´-∏m-Sn-bn¬ an√‰v hnt√Pv ]≤Xn Bcw`n-®p.
IqSmsX ]m´-Irjn t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\v IpSpw-_{io aptJ\ tPmbn‚v eb-_n-
en‰n {Kq∏p-Iƒ cq]o-I-cn-®v ]pXnb ]≤Xn Bcw-`n-®p. Bd-fØpw kpK-‘-Kn-cn-bnepw
{]tXyI Im¿jnI ]mt°Pv A\p-h-Zn-°pw.

]mc-ºcy Ie-Iƒ°v t{]m’m-l\w

Fkv.-kn, F-kv.Sn hn`m-K-ß-fpsS ]c-º-cm-KX sXmgn¬ DXv]-∂-߃°v hn]-
Wn Is≠-Øp-∂-Xn\pw Ah-cpsS ]mc-ºcy Ie-Isf t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\pw
thZn Hcp-°p-∂-Xn\pw K±nI F∂ t]cn¬ kmwkvIm-cn-tIm-’-h-߃ kw-L-Sn-∏n-®p.

kmaql- nI]- T- \- a- pdn

kmaq-lnI-]-T-\-apdn F∂ s]mXp-]-T\ tI{μ-߃ DucpI-
fn¬ Hcp-ßp-∂p. hoSp-I-fn¬ \n∂v Krl-]m-T-߃ sNøp-hm-\p≈ ]cn-
an-Xn-Isf adn-I-S-°p-hm-\mWv Cu ]≤-Xn. 100 tI{μ-ß-fn¬ CXn-t\m-
SIw kmaqlnIy-]-T-\-ap-dn-Iƒ {]h¿Øn-®p-Xp-S-ßn. 500 tI{μ-ß-fmWv
e£y-an-´n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

46

]´n-I-h¿K hnZym¿Yn-I-fpsS Imbn-I-tijn {]I-S-am-°p-∂-Xn\pw t{]m’m-ln-
∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-ambn Ifn-°fw ]cn-]m-Snbpw Iem-ss\-]pWyw t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\v
k¿tKm-’hw ]cn-]m-Snbpw \S-Øn-h-cp-∂p.

{]hmk- nI- ƒ°v do˛t- S¨

]n∂m-°-hn-`mK hnI-k\ tIm¿∏-td-j≥ {]hm-kn-Iƒ°v th≠n t\m¿° dq´vkp-
ambn tN¿∂v do˛-tS¨ F∂ t]cn¬ kzbw-sXm-gn¬ hmbv]m ]≤Xn Bcw-`n-®p.
20 e£w cq] hsc hmbv]-bmbn A\p-h-Zn-°p∂ ]≤-Xn-{]-Imcw {]hmkn kwcw-
`I¿°v ]c-am-h[n aq∂v e£w cq] aqe-[\ k_vkn-Unbpw e`n-°pw.
]n∂m-°-hn-`mK hnI-k\ hIp-∏ns‚ k_vknUn B\p-Iq-ey-tØmsS s{]m^-j-
W¬ _ncp-Z-[m-cn-Iƒ°mbn Ãm¿´v A∏v ]≤Xn Bcw-`n-®p. H_nkn hn`mKw
s{]m^-j-W-ep-Iƒ°v 20 e£w cq] hscbpw aX-\yq-\-]£ hn`mKw s{]m^-j-W-
ep-Iƒ°v 30 e£w cq] hscbpw Cu ]≤Xn {]Imcw hmbv] e`n-°pw.

]´nI- P- mXn hnIk- \- h- I- p∏v

Cu k¿°m¿ A[n-Im-c-Øn¬ h∂Xn\p-ti-jw ]´n-IPmXn hn-`m-K-߃°v
29,931 hoSp-Iƒ A\p-h-Zn-®p. CXv k¿h-Ime sdt°mUm-Wv.

11,360 IpSpw_߃°v `h\\n¿amWØn\v ÿew e`y-am-°n.
hnkvXrXn Ipd™ hoSpIfn¬ Ip´nIfpsS ]T\w kpKaam°phm≥ 10000
]T\apdnIƒ k÷-am-°n.
H∂papX¬ F´p hsc Ip´nIƒ°v ew]vkw {Km‚ n\p]pdsa 2000 cq] hoXw
{]Xnh¿jw Aeh≥kv.

47

F√m hnZym`ymk B\pIqeyßfpw 25 iXam\w Db¿Øn
sF.‰n.sFIfn¬ cmhnsebpw D®bv°pw F√m-hn-Zym¿Yn-Iƒ°pw `£Ww
\¬Ip-∂p. Ggv sF.‰n.-sF-I-fn¬ tlmì kuIcyw e`y-am-°n.
Bephbn¬ s]¨Ip´nIƒ°v ]pXnb t]mÃvsa-{SnIv tlmì Bcw`n-®p.
280 ]´nIPmXn kt¶X߃ Awt_ZvI¿ {Kmaßfm°n, ASnÿm\ kuIcy
hnIk\ {]h¿Ø\߃ Bcw`n®p
c≠c h¿jwsIm≠v 100 tImSn cq]bne[nIw NnIn’m [\k-lm-bw
A\phZn®p. 57519 t]¿°v [\klmbw e`n®p.
IpSpw-_Ønse hcp-am-\-Zm-b-I-\mb hy‡n acn-®m¬ \¬Ip∂ [\-k-
lmbw 50,000 cq]-bn¬ \n∂pw c≠v e£w cq]-bm°n.
hnhmlw, an{ihnhmlw F∂nhbpsS B\pIqeyw 75,000 cq]bm°n.
s]¨Ip-´n-I-fpsS hnZym`ym-khpw Btcm-Ky-kp-c-£bpw Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øp-hm≥
''hm’-ey-\n[n C≥jp-d≥kv ]≤-Xn''Bcw-`n-®p.
]´nIPmXn°mcpsS kmlnXy {]h¿Ø\߃°mbn ''dm¥¬ kmlnXy
in¬∏imeIƒ''
hIp∏ns‚ {]kn≤oIcWamb '']ShpIƒ'' ]p\cmcw`n®p
]me°mSv sI¬∏mans‚ B`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬ ]pXnb ssdkv an√n\v 10 tImSn
cq] A\phZn®p
hntZiØv tlmkv]n‰men‰n, Hmbn¬ dnKv F∂o taJeIfn¬ ]cn-io-e-\-Øn-
eqsS tπkvsa‚v
\gvkvam¿°v k¿°m¿ Bip-]-{Xn-I-fn¬ ssÃs∏-t‚msS c≠v h¿jw
A[nI ]cnioe\Øn\v kuIcysamcp-°n.

48

]´n-I- hn`mK hnI-k\ tIm¿∏-td-j≥

11,000 t]¿°v kzbw sXmgn¬ XpS-ßp-hm≥ [\-k-lmbw \¬In.
`h\\n¿amWw hmbv], kzbw-k-lmb kwL-߃°p≈ hmbv], Irjn`qan
hmbv] F∂o ]pXnb ]≤-Xn-Iƒ°v XpS-°-am-bn.
ISm-izmk ]≤-Xn-bn¬ 43136 t]cpsS ISw Fgp-Xn-Ø-≈n. 83 tImSn sNe-h-
gn®p.

]´nI- h- ¿K hnIk- \ hIp∏- v

sse^v anj≥ aptJ\ 12726 hoSp-Iƒ ]q¿Øo-I-cn-®p. 6709 ]pXnb hoSp-Iƒ
Cu k¿°m¿ A\p-h-Zn-®Xns‚ \n¿amWw ]ptcm-K-an-°p∂p.

Cu k¿°m¿ A[n-Im-c-Øn¬ h∂-Xn\v tijw ]´n-I-h¿K hn`m-K-ß-fnse
1105 t]¿°v 1446 G°¿ `qan hnX-cWw sNbvXp.

164 t]¿°v 757 G°¿ `qan-bpsS h\m-h-Imi tcJ \¬In.
274 t]¿°v 181 G°¿ `qan hmßn- \¬In.
\n£n]vX h\-`qan hnX-cW ]≤-Xn-{]-Imcw ]me-°mSv 517 t]¿°v 483
G°dpw Imk¿tImSv Pn√-bn¬ 150 t]¿°v 75 G°dpw hnX-cWw sNbvXp.
Fd-Wm-Ipfw Pn√-bn¬ 99 t]¿°v 10 sk‚v hoXw dh\yq `qan \¬In.
h\m-h-Imi \nb-a-{]-Imcw 8122 At]-£-I¿°v `qan e`y-am-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ \S-
]SnIƒ ]q¿Øo-I-cn-®p-h-cp-∂p.
Cu k¿°m¿ sIm≠p-h∂ em≥Uv_m¶v ]≤-Xn- -{]-Imcw 428 G°¿ `qan
hmßn hnX-cWw \S-Øm≥ \S-]-Sn-bmbn.
51 tImSn cq] sNe-h-gn-®p-sIm≠v 59994 ]´n-I-h¿K- hn`m-K-°m¿°v NnIn-’m-
[-\-k-lmbw A\p-h-Zn-®p.

49