1000 Days

{]fbw adnIS∂ an-j≥ doI-WIvSv

alm{]fbØns‚ L´Øn¬ kwÿm\sØ apgph≥ dnsk¿thmbdpIfpsSbpw
\nb¥{¥Whpw Pe\n¿Ka\ {]h¿Ø\ßfpw IrXyXtbmsS \n¿hln®p.

sshZypXn XS w t\cn´ apgph≥ D]t`m‡m°ƒ°pw 10 ZnhkØn\p≈n¬
anj≥ doIWŒv F∂ {]tXyI ZuXy ]≤XnbneqsS sshZypXn ]p\:ÿm]n®p.

HmJnsb XpS¿∂v Nne Pn√Ifn¬ sshZypXn hnXcWw Xmdpamdmbt∏mgpw
Znhk߃°p≈n¬ AXv ]cnlcn®p.

kºq¿Æ sshZypXoIcWw

apJya{¥n A[y£\mb D∂Xm[nImc kanXnbpsS t\XrXzØn¬ 2016
Pqssebn¬ {]h¿Ø\w XpSßn. 152500 Gsd hoSpIfn¬ sshZypXn FØn®p. 2000
e[nIw tkmfm¿ IW£\pw ssat{ImPe]≤XnbneqsS 130 IW£\pIfpw \¬In.

Im\\]©mbØmb CSae°pSnbneS°w sshZypXn FØn®psIm≠mWv ]≤Xn
]q¿Ønbm°nbXv. 174 tImSn cq] sNe-h-gn-®p.

A`nam\t\´w

10 e£tØmfw ]pXnb sshZypXn IW£\pIƒ- \¬In.
{]k-cW hnX-cW \jvSw Ipd®v {]Xnh¿jw 110 tImSn cq]bv°p≈ 276
Zie£w bqWn‰v sshZypXn em`n®p.
c≠v 220 sI.hn k_vtÃj≥, ]Øv 110 sI.hn. k_vtÃj≥ F∂nh
Dƒs∏sS 25 k_vtÃj\pIƒ
4500 Intemao‰¿ F®v.‰n sse≥, 11000 Intemao‰¿ F¬.‰n. sse≥ 6000
{Sm≥kvt^m¿adpIƒ F∂nh ÿm]n®p.

H‰t\m´Øn¬

]´nI hn`mKØn¬s∏Sp∂ D]t`m‡m°fpsS hoSpIfn¬ A]-I-Sm-h-ÿ-bn-ep≈
hb-dp-Iƒ \hoIcn°p∂Xns‚ `mKambn ]me°mSv Pn√bn¬ 400 hoSpIfn¬-
hbdnMv \SØn.
Zo¿LIme Icm¿ hgn DBFO coXn-bn¬ sshZypXn e`y-am°n ÿncX Dd-∏p-h-cp-
Øn.
F√m \ntbmPIafießfnepw A£b Du¿P tkh\ tI{μ߃ ÿm]n®p.
A£b Du¿P D]IcW߃ hmßp∂Xn\v Cet{ŒmWnIv am¿°‰v sπbvkv
{]h¿Ø\ k÷am°n.

100

PesshZypX ]≤XnIƒ

\w ]≤XnbpsS t]cv ÿm]nX XpI IΩoj≥

tijn (tImSn) sNbvX

(saKmhm´v) XobXn

1 sh≈Øqh¬ sNdpInS PesshZypX ]≤Xn 3.6 35.32 08/09/16
67.9 23/10/17
2 s]cpt¥\cphn sNdpInS PesshZypX ]≤Xn 6 28.26 16/07/18

3 I°bw sNdpInS PesshZypX ]≤Xn 3 01/01/17
01/05/17
4 ]X¶bw sNdpInS PesshZypX ]≤Xn 8

5 Imcn°bw c≠mw L´w sNdpInS PesshZypX ]≤Xn 4.5
6 BsI 51 kW tijn hcp∂ 30 ]ot°m (Xosc sNdnb)

Pe sshZypX \neb߃ kwÿm\Øns‚ hnhn[

ÿeßfn¬ ÿm]n®p. 51 KW

Im‰mSn \neb߃

kzImcy kwcw`I¿°v- A\phZn® 1.0 saKmhm´v ÿm]nXtijnbp≈ cma°¬taSv-
]≤Xn 2018˛¬ IΩoj≥ sNbvXp.

kzImcy kwcw`I¿°v- A\phZn® 16.0 saKmhm´v ÿm]nXtijnbp≈ I©nt°mSv
In≥{^ ]m¿°v ]≤Xn 2017˛¬ IΩoj≥ sNbvXp.

101

kutcm¿P ]≤XnIƒ

\w. ]≤XnbpsS t]cv tijn XpI IΩoj≥
(saKmhm´v) (tImSn) sNbvX
1 sIm√t¶mSv k_v tÃj≥
2 ]Sn™mdØd UMW 1.0 MW XobXn
3 CSbm¿ k_v tÃj≥ 0.40 MW 6.75 08/08/16
4 P\tdj≥ dq^v tSm∏v 1.25 MW 4.29 29/08/16
5 ]me°mSv 5 BZnhmkn tImf\n (Un.Un.Pn) 0.7 MW 8 05/09/16
6 _mcmt]mƒ I\m¬ _m¶v {KnUv IWŒv 0.047 MW 5.88 30/07/17
7 ]me°mSv c≠v BZnhmkn tImf\nIƒ 1.00 MW 1.08 30/11/16
6.75 07/11/16
(Un.Un.Pn) 0.018 MW
8 _mcmt]mƒ I\m¬ tSm∏v {KnUv IWŒv 3.00 MW 0.76 30/11/16
9 Xe°pfØq¿, tImgnt°mSv ]≤Xn 0.65 MW 26.62 17/11/16
10 {Sm≥kvanj≥ hn`mKØnse sI´nSßfpsS 4.5 22/04/17
0.910 MW
apIfnse ]≤Xn 7.64 01/02/18
11 hnXcW hn`mKØnse sI´nSßfpsS 0.46 MW
3.82 21/12/17
apIfnse ]≤Xn 0.03 MW
12 Xncph\¥]pcw sshZypXn `h\Øns‚ 0.50 MW 0.23 17/05/01
0.50 MW 3.69 30/05/17
apIfnse ]≤Xn 0.50 MW 3.46 28/11/17
13 at©izcw Imk¿tImSv 1.25 MW 9.25 04/12/17
14 Ip‰n∏pdw 2.00 MW 7.72 15/01/18
15 _mWmkpckmK¿ I°bw ^vtfm´nMv 0.50 MW 11.79 02/02/18
16 t]gbv°m∏≈n˛aqhm‰p]pg, FdWmIpfw 50 MW 3.6 23/04/18
17 t]mØ≥tImSv k_v tÃj≥ 332.6 14/09/17
18 ]ocptaSv, CSp°n 21 MW
19 Imk¿tImSv tkmfm¿ ]m¿°v
20 hoSpIfpw ÿm]\ßfpw tI{μoIcn®p

AsI 21 MW s‚ tijn hcp∂ tkmfm¿
\neb߃ kwÿm\sam´msI ÿm]n®p

_n√Sbv°m≥ B∏v, ]cmXnIƒ°v Du¿PZqXv

]cmXnIƒ, sshZypXn XS w, ]p\ÿm]\w, sshZypXn _n¬ kw_‘n®
hnhc߃ F∂nh Fkv.Fw.Fkv aptJ\bpw C˛sabn¬ hgnbpw kmaqlnI
am[ya߃ hgnbpw kzoIcn°pIbpw Adnbn°pIbpw sNøp∂Xn\p≈ Du¿P ZqXv,
Du¿P kulrZ ]≤XnIƒ \S∏m°n. sshZypXn _n¬ ASbv°m≥ samss_¬
Bπnt°j≥, \mjW¬ Hmt´mta‰Uv ¢nbdnwMv ]≤Xn, Hm¨sse≥ F∂nh \S∏m°n.

102

{]kcW˛hnXcW taJebnse
k_vt- Ãj\pIfpw sse\pIfpw

\w. ]≤XnbpsS t]cv tijn XpI IΩoj≥

(tImSn) sNbvX

XobXn

1 XΩ\w k_v tÃj≥ 33 sI.hn. 12.5 17/02/18

2 admUn k_v tÃj≥ 66 sI.hn. 17.9 29/03/18

3 HmS°men k_v tÃj≥ 66 sI.hn 11.4 31/03/18

4 Xr∏qWnØpd k_v tÃj≥ 66 sI.hn 27 07/12/18

5 ap´w k_v tÃj≥ 110 sI.hn 5.3 22/01/18

6 henbshfn®w k_v tÃj≥ 110 sI.hn. 13.78 27/03/18

7 Im™ßmSv Su¨ k_v tÃj≥ 33 sI.hn. 7.66 31/05/16

8 Imk¿tImSv Su¨ k_v tÃj≥ 33 sI.hn. 4.48 27/01/17

9 tkmfm¿ ]m¿°v AºeØd k_v tÃj≥ 220 sI.hn. 32.9 31/05/17

10 Pn.sF.Fkv. sIm√w k_v tÃj≥ 110 sI.hn 43.69 27/03/17

11 I√d k_v tÃj≥ 33 sI.hn. 5.16 18/03/17

12 Fcptaen k_v tÃj≥ 110 sI.hn. 18.12 04/05/17

13 aWnae k_v tÃj≥ 33 sI.hn. 8.75 27/05/17

14 ^tdm°v k_v tÃj≥ 33 sI.hn. 3.93 05/10/16

15 t]cm{º k_v tÃj≥ 33 sI.hn. 5.81 27/03/17

16 ssk_¿ ]m¿°v k_v tÃj≥ 66 sI.hn. 10.1 01/06/17

17 In\meq¿ k_v tÃj≥ 110 sI.hn. 9.5 26/11/17

18 ]c∏\ßmSn k_v tÃj≥ 110 sI.hn. 19.2 30/12/16

19 I¬∏IwtNcn k_v tÃj≥ 33 sI.hn. 3.44 31/03/17

20 IS{] k_v tÃj≥ 33 sI.hn. 2.51 16/06/16

21 s]cpwtX\cphn k_v tÃj≥ 33 sI.hn. 1.38 02/06/18

22 ]m‰q¿ k_v tÃj≥ 33 sI.hn. 7.42 18/05/17

23 Im´m°S k_v tÃj≥ 220 sI.hn. 112.15 24/07/17

24 It®cn k_v tÃj≥ 33 sI.hn 6.6 07/10/17

25 Bcy\mSv k_v tÃj≥ 33 sI.hn. 8.41 31/03/18

26 4500 Intemao‰¿ F®v.‰n sse≥, 11000 Intemao‰¿ F¬.‰n. sse≥ 6000

{Sm≥kvt^m¿adpIƒ, 22e£w ao‰dpIƒ F∂nh Dƒs∏sS sshZypXn irwJe

103

AcamkØn\p≈n¬ Ace£w Intemao‰¿ `q]Sw

hnXcW irwJebpsS 50,000 Intemao‰dn¬]cw sslsS≥j≥ sse\ns‚
Pn.sF.Fkv A[njvTnX `q]Sw ]q¿ØnbmbXv tIhew 15 ZnhkØn\p≈n¬.

BdmbncØne[nIw DtZymKÿ¿ kz¥w kvam¿´v t^mWpIƒ D]tbmKn®v
am∏nMv \SØpI F∂
{]tbmK]co£WØneqsSbmWv
Cu A¤pXw
bmYm¿Yyam°nbXv.
h¿j߃
FSp°p∂Xpw
tImSn°W°n\v cq]
sNehv hcp∂Xpamb
km{ºZmbnI
am¿K߃ Hgnhm°n
sI.Fkv.C._n°v
bmsXmcp
apX¬apS°pan√msXbmWv
CXv
]q¿Ønbm°nbXv.

]nent°mSns‚

hnPbKmY Zpcn-Xm-izmk\n[n-bn-te°v sI.-F-kv.-C.-_n-bpsS kw`m-h-\-bmb
50 tImSn cq] a{¥n Fw.-Fw.-aWn apJy-a{¥n ]nW-dmbn hnP-b\v
Imk¿tImSv ssIam-dp-∂p.

Pn√bnse ]nent°mSv

{Kma]©mbØv

C¥ybnse BZysØ ^nesa‚vclnX ]©mbØmbn. CXn\mbn hym]I

t_m[hXv°cW ]cn]mSnIƒ kwLSn∏n®ncp∂p. Du¿P D]tbmK k¿th \SØn

Km¿lnI D]t`m‡m°ƒ°pw ]©mbØn\pw k¿°m¿ Hm^okpIƒ°pw F¬.C.Un

_ƒ_pIfpw Syq_pIfpw ss^Ãm¿ \nehmcap≈ koenwMv ^m\pIfpw \¬In,

A£b Du¿P tI{μ߃

F√m \ntbmPIafießfnepw A£b Du¿P tI{μ߃ ÿm]n®p.
s]mXpP\߃°v A£b D]IcW߃ Xncs™Sp°p∂Xn\pw A‰Ip‰
]WnIƒ sNøp∂Xn\pw ]cn]me\Øn\pw Cu tI{μßfn¬ ]cnioe\w e`n®hsc
\ntbmKn®p.

Du¿P tIcf anj≥

sshZypX taJebpsS ka{K hnIk\w e£yan´v ASpØ aq∂v
h¿jØn\p≈n¬ ]q¿ØoIcn°Ø° \nebn¬ A©v {][m\ ]≤XnIƒ Du¿P tIcf
anj≥ F∂ t]cn¬ \S∏m°p∂p.

104

ZypXn 2021 e£yß- ƒ

hnXcW irwJe sI.Fkv.C._n. enan‰Uv
\hoIcn°p∂Xn\pw sshZypXn CXphsc Gs‰SpØn´p≈
XS ßƒ Ipdbv°p∂Xn\pw ]≤XnIfn¬ G‰hpw _rlXv
e£yan´psIm≠p≈ 4000 tImSn ]≤Xnbmb {Sm≥kv{KnUv 2.0
cq]bpsS _rlXv ]≤Xn. ]≤XnbpsS H∂mw L´w
]q¿Ønbm°pI.
{Sm≥kv{KnUv 2.0 ]p\cp]tbmK
Du¿Pt{kmX pIfn¬ \n∂pw
{]kcW taJebn¬ ]camh[n DXv]mZ\hpw ]pc∏pd
\S∏m°p∂ 10000tImSnbpsS Cu kutcm¿P \neb߃, tkmfm¿
]≤Xn In^v_nbpsS ]m¿°v, ^vtem´nwßv tkmfm¿,
klmbtØmsSbmWv I\m¬ ]c∏v tkmfm¿, sslth
{]mh¿ØnIam°p∂Xv. {]kcW ]m¿iz tkmfm¿\neb߃, Icm¿
irwJe sa®s∏SpØn {]kcW tijn ASnÿm\ØneqsS F∂nßs\
h¿[n∏n°m\pw {]kcW \„w kutcm¿P ebßfn¬ \n∂pw 1000
KWyambn Ipdbv°m\pw e£yanSp∂ MW sshZypXn DXv]mZ\hpw
Cu ]≤Xn A[nIambn `qan Iq´nt®¿°pI.
Gs‰Sp°msXbmWv \S∏m°p∂Xv. B`y¥c sshZypXn
DXv]mZ\Øn¬
kwÿm\Øns‚ tkmfm¿ 300saKmhms´¶nepw h¿[n∏n°pI.
DXv]mZ\tijn 2021HmsS 1000 \S]Sn{Ia߃ eLpIcn®pw hnhc
saKmhm´mbn h¿[n∏n°pIbmWv kmt¶XnI hnZy A[njvTnXamb
]≤XnbpsS e£yw. 500saKmhm´v tkh\߃
]pc∏pd \nebßfn¬ \n∂mWv D]tbmKs∏SpØnbpw D]t`m‡r
Dt±in°p∂Xv. tkh\w sa®s∏SpØpI.
kmt¶XnIambpw
^nesa‚vclnXtIcfw kmºØnIambpw sI´pd∏p≈
ÿm]\ambn
tIcfsam´msI _ƒ_pIƒ am‰n sI.Fkv.C._n.F¬˛s\ am‰n
Imcy£aXbpw KpWta∑bpap≈ s]mXptaJebn¬ \ne\n¿ØpI.
F¬.C.Un. _ƒ_pIfpw Syq_pIfpw \h tIcfØn∂v A\pKpWamb
ÿm]n°m≥ e£yanSp∂ ]≤Xn. Cu Du¿÷\bw cq]s∏SpØpI.
]≤Xn \S∏nem°p∂Xv hgn {]XnZn\w hnhc kmt¶XnI hnZybpsS
2.5 Zie£w S¨ Im¿_¨ssU KpW^e߃ F√mtaJebnepw
HmIvsskUpw 600 Intem{Kmw e`yam°p∂Xn\p≈ ASnÿm\
sa¿°pdnbpw A¥co£Ønte°v ]pdw kuIcy߃ Hcp°p∂Xnepw
X≈p∂Xv Hgnhm°m\mIpw, ]o°v sshZypX hml\߃
temUv Ipdbv°m\pw ]≤Xn (C˛sam_nen‰n)
klmbn°pw. hym]Iam°p∂Xn\pw Dƒ∏sS a‰p
cwKßßfnepw ]¶p hln°pI
C˛tk^v

sshZypXn kpc£
Dd∏phcpØp∂Xn\p≈ hn]peamb
Imºbn≥. sshZypXn A]ISclnX

105

Du¿P-tI-c-f-an-j≥ ]≤Xn apJy-a{¥n ]nW-dmbn hnP-b≥ DZvLm-S\w sNøp-∂p.

tIcfw F∂XmWv {][m\ e£yw. _n.]n.F¬./ Fkv.kn.Fkv.Sn. hn`mKßfpsS
hoSpIƒ°v kpc£nXamb ]p\¿sshZypXoIcWØn\p≈ kwhn[m\w Hcp°pw.

CSa¨ ˛sIm®n 400 sI.hn sse≥ \n¿amWw

IqSwIpfw BWh \nebØn¬ \n∂pw kwÿm\Øn\p e`nt°≠ sshZypXn
kpKaambn FØn°m≥ e£yan´v \S∏m°p∂ Xncps\¬then ˛ CSa¨ ˛ sIm®n ˛
amS°Ød 400 sI.hn sse\ns‚ CSa¨ apX¬ sIm®n hscbp≈ {]tZißfnse
\n¿amW {]h¿Ø\߃ ]Xn‰m≠pIfmbn XS s∏´ncn°pIbmbncp∂p. kwÿm\
k¿°mcns‚ kPohamb CSs]SepIfpsS ^eambn X¿°]cnlmcØn\mbn {]tXyI
\„]cnlmc ]mt°Pv {]Jym]n°pIbpw apSßn°nS∂ \n¿amW {]hrØnIƒ
bp≤ImemSnÿm\Øn¬ ]p\cmcw`n°pIbpw sNbvXp. CXn\mbn kwÿm\
k¿°mcpw sshZypXn t_m¿Upw tN¿∂v 256 tImSn cq]bpsS A[nI \„]cnlmcw
\¬Ipw. XzcnXKXnbn¬ ]ptcmKan°p∂ {]kvXpX sse\ns‚ \n¿amWw 2019 am¿®n¬
]q¿ØnbmIpsa∂v {]Xo£n°p∂p.

dmbnK¿ ˛ ]pKeq¿ {]kcW sse≥

sXt° C¥y t\cnSp∂ ]o°v kabsØ sshZypXnbpsS e`yX°pdhv
IW°nseSpØv sslthmƒt´Pv UbdŒv Id≠v kmt¶XnIhnZy (F®v.hn.Un.kn)
ASnÿm\am°n ÿm]n°p∂ dmbnK¿ ˛ ]pKeq¿ {]kcW sse\ns‚ XpS¿®bmbn
2000 saKmhm´v tijnbp≈ ]pKeq¿ ˛ Xriq¿ {]kcW sse\ns‚ ]Wn tIcfØn¬
]ptcmKan°p∂p.

106

\n¿amWw \S°p∂ PesshZypX ]≤XnIƒ

\w. ]≤XnbpsS t]cv tijn XpI \n¿amWw
(tImSn) XobXn

1 ]g»nkmK¿ 7.5 saKmhm´v 79.85 27/10/17

2 Nn∂m¿ 24 saKmhm´v 269.87 27/04/18

3 s]cphÆmaqgn 6 saKmhm´v 77.53 25/05/18

4 A∏¿ I√m¿ 2 saKmhm´v 25.07 12/08/16

5 kzImcy taJebn¬ AsI 47.4MW tijn hcp∂ 20 sNdpInS PesshZypX

]≤XnIƒ A\phZn®n´p≠v.

kutcm¿P ]≤XnIƒ

AsI 18 MW tijn hcp∂ 29 ]≤XnIƒ ASpØ c≠p h¿jØn\Iw
]q¿ØoIcn°Ø° hn[w ]ptcmKan°p∂p.

50 saKmhm´v tijnbp≈ I√S ^vtfm´nMv tkmfm¿]vfm‚v ]≤Xn˛10 saKmhm´v
BZyL´Ønepw tijap≈ 40 saKmhm´v hnhn[L´ßfnembn \S∏nem°m\pap≈
\S]SnIƒ ]ptcmKan°p∂p.

F≥.Sn.]n.knbpsS ImbwIpfw Xm]sshZypX \nebØnt\mSv tN¿∂v Icbnepw
Ptem]cnXeØnepw tkmfm¿ ]m\epIƒ ÿm]n®v 170 saKmhm´v tijnbp≈ tkmfm¿
\nebw \n¿an°phm≥ NTPC bpambn [mcWm]{Xw H∏n´p.

107

Xoc-Øv
hn-]p-eam-b
]p\- c- [- nh- mk- -
]≤- X- nIƒ

kp-c-£-bv-°v HmJn
B[- p\nI-
kt- ¶X- ߃ _m[nX¿s°m∏ap≠v temI- {- i≤- b- n¬

k¿°m¿ ipN- nX- zk- mKcw

108

sP. tagvkn°- p´- nA- Ω

^njdokv, lm¿_¿ F©n\obdnMv

Xocßfn¬

hdpXnbpsS \mfpIƒ ]n¥≈n kar≤nbnte°v
IpXn°pIbmWv Xocw. ISens‚ a°fpsS IÆoscm∏m\pw
ssIØmtßIm\pw k¿°m¿ H∏ap≠v. HmJn hoinbt∏mƒ
AXv Ah¿ I≠XmWv. AXn\v Ah¿ \¬Inb adp]Sn ]s£
Hcn°epw tIcfw ad°mØXpambn. alm{]fbØn¬
tIcfØns‚ kz¥w ssk\yambn amdnb XoctZihmknIƒ
{]fbPew ssI°pºnfn¬ tImcm≥ kz¥w \uIIfpambn
IpXns®Øn, ]Xn\mbncßfpsS c£Icmbn.
XocØns‚ ka{KhnIk\Øn\v anIhp‰ ]≤XnIfpsS \o≠
\nc Xs∂ Hcp°nbncn°pIbmWv Cu k¿°m¿.

109

a’ysØmgnemfn ]p\c[nhmkw

ISem{IaW `ojWn t\cnSp∂ 18,685 IpSpw_ßsf kpc£nX
taJebntebv°v ]p\c[nhkn∏n°p-∂- ]≤XnbpsS `mKambn 1798 t]¿°v
]p\c[nhmk ]≤Xn \S∏m°n. ISem{IaWØn¬ `qanbpw hoSpw \jv-S-s∏´ 248
IpSpw_ßsf ]p\c[nhkn∏n°p-∂-Xn\v 25 tImSnbpsS ]≤Xn \S∏m°n. Hcp
IpSpw_Øn\v aq∂v sk‚v hsc `qan Is≠Øn `h\ \n¿amWw \SØp∂Xn\v 10
e£w cq] hsc [\klmbw A\phZn®p. a’ysØmgnemfn `h\
\n¿amWØn\pff B\pIqeyw c≠v e£Øn¬ \n-∂-p \mev e£w cq]bm°n.

`qclnX a’ysØmgnemfnIƒ°v `qan hmßp∂Xn\v kwÿm\Øv
BZyambn ]≤Xn BhnjvIcn®p. IpSpw_w H-∂-n\v Bdp e£w cq] \nc°n¬ aq∂v

HmJn _m[nX¿s°m∏ap≠v k¿°m¿

HmJn Zpc¥Øn¬ acWs∏SpItbm ImWmXmhpItbm sNbvX 143
t]¿°v 20 e£w cq] hoXw [\klmbw. Zpc¥Øn¬ ]q¿Æambpw
`mKnIambpw \mi\jvSw kw`hn® a’y_‘\ bqWn‰pIƒ°v \jvSØn\v
B\p]mXnIamb [\klmbw. CXn\mbn 676.84 e£w cq] sNehgn®p.
B{inXcn¬ Hcmƒ°v hoXw ÿnchcpam\w e`n°p∂ tPmen.

Zpc¥ _m[nXcpsS a°fpsS 2037 hscbpff ]T\ sNehv
k¿°m¿ Gs‰SpØp. HmJn Zpc¥Øn¬ hoSv \jvSs∏´h¿°v {]tXyI
`h\ ]≤Xn. kwÿm\sØ 60 a’ysØmgnemfn {Kmaßfn¬ 15
a’ysØmgnemfn bphm°ƒ Dƒs∏Sp∂ 900 t]cpsS IS¬
c£m{]h¿Ø\ kvIzmUv cq]oIcn°p∂Xn\v ]cnioe\w.

110

sk‚v hsc `qan hmßp∂Xn\v 48 tImSn cq] \o°n sh®p. 800 IpSpw_߃°v
[\klmbw A\phZn®p.

ISem{IaWØn¬ `qanbpw hoSpw \jv-S-s∏´ a’ysØmgnemfnIsf
]p\c[nhkn∏n°p∂Xn\v Xncph\¥]pcw ap´Ødbn¬ 18 tImSn cq] sNehn¬
540 N.ao‰¿ hoXw XdhnkvXo¿Wapff 192 ^vfm‰pIƒ ASßp-∂- sI´nS kap®bw
]q¿Ønbm°n. 2016˛17 h¿jØn¬ 3149 IpSpw_߃°v `h\ \n¿amWØn\v
[\klmbw \¬In.

C≥jzd≥kv XpI 10 e£w

a’ysØmgnemfnIfpsS A]IS C≥jzd≥kv A©v e£Øn¬ \n∂v 10
e£am°n. 2,37,800 a’ysØmgnemfnIsfbpw 78,999 A\p_‘
a’ysØmgnemfnIsfbpw A]IS C≥jzd≥kv ]cn[nbn¬ sIm≠p-h-∂-p.
kºmZykamizmk ]-≤-Xn 2700 cq]bn¬ \n∂pw 4500 cq]bm°n.

IS¬ kpc£bv°v {]tXyI Du∂¬-

Imemhÿm ap∂dnbn∏pIƒ bYmkabw 1500 In.ao hsc \¬Im≥
Ignbp∂ sF.Fkv.B¿.H hnIkn∏n® '\mhnIv' D]IcWw 15,000 t]¿°v \¬In.
Imemhÿm ap∂dnbn∏ns\m∏w ISen¬ a’y e`yXbpff CS߃ IqSn
a’ysØmgnemfnIƒ°v bYmkabw Adnbn°p∂Xn\v \S]Sn kzoIcn®p. Hmtcm
a’y_‘\ bm\hpw I-S-en¬ t]mIp∂Xpw XncnsI hcp∂Xpw tamWn‰¿
sNøm≥ klmbn°p∂ 'kmKc samss_¬ B∏v ', hnIkn-∏n®v {]h¿Øn
]YØnseØn®p. F√m a’ysØmgnemfnIƒ°pw kuP\yambn sse^v Pm°‰v.

Be∏pg, Xr»q¿, ae∏pdw, Imk¿tKmUv Pn√Ifn¬ ]pXnb ^njdokv

111

tÃj\pIƒ Bcw`n°p∂Xn\v ○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○ H‰- t- \m´- Ø- n¬
\S]Sn. A©v ^njdokv tÃj\pIƒ
B[p\nIhXvIcn®p. IS¬ 70 tImSnbpsS ^njdokv
kpc£bn¬ \mhnItk\, tImkv‰v {]hrØnIƒ, 61.78 tImSnbpsS
Km¿Uv, ^njdokv hIp∏IfpsS t]m¿´v hnIk\ {]hrØnIƒ, 46.41
tbmPn® {]h¿Ø\w. tImSnbpsS Sqdnkw {]hrØnIƒ,
81.70 tImSnbpsS hyhkmbhIp∏v
Xn-cph\¥]pcw, FdWmIpfw, hnIk\ ]≤XnIƒ F∂nh Cu
tImgnt°mSv tI{μam°n 18.24 tImSn k¿°mcns‚ ImeØv
cq] sNehgn®v aq∂v assd≥ ]q¿Ønbm°n.
Bw_pe≥kpIƒ. sIm®n≥ jn∏v a’ykwkvIcWw, hn]W\w
bm¿Upambn AhbpsS XpSßnb cwKØv \ho\ kmt¶XnI
\n¿amWØn\v [mcW]{Xw H∏ph®p. hnZyIfpw coXnIfpw \S∏nem°p∂
{]h¿Ø\ßfpw k¿°m¿ hn`mh\w
Aimkv{Xob sNøp∂p.
Xncph\¥]pcw Pn√bnse ImtcmSv
a’y_‘\Øn\v AdpXn ^vfm‰v \n¿amWØn\v 1.05 slIvS¿
`qan hnesImSpØp hmßn
58 a’y C\ßfpsS a’ysØmgnemfn
]nSns®Sp°mhp∂ hen∏w \n›bn®v ]p\c[nhmkØn\v
k¿°m¿ hn⁄m]\w.

tIcf kap{Z a’y_‘\
\nb{¥W \nbahpw N´ßfpw
ImtemNnXambn ]cnjvIcn®p.

112

○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○ {]tbmP\s∏SpØp∂p. sIm√w, Be∏pg, FdWmIpfw,
○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○ _oam]ffnbn¬ ae∏pdw Pn√Ifnse
○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○a’ysØmgnemfnIƒ°v sI´nS a’ysØmgnemfnIfpsS
kap®bw DS≥. a°fmb 2000 hnZym¿Yn\nIƒ°v
kap{Za’ykºØv kwc£-W- ssk°nƒ.
Øn\v 2018 ˛19 h¿jw t{SmfnMv XoctZi km£cX 100 iX-am-\-
\ntcm[ Imemh[n 47 ZnhkØn¬ am-°p-∂Xn-s‚ `m-K-ambn
\n∂pw 52 Znhkam°n. ]cºcmKX t_∏q¿, IÆq¿, Xm\q¿,
taJebnse C≥t_mUv hff߃ a- henbXpd F∂nhnSßfnse
¨kq¨Ime a’y_‘\Øn\v ^njdokv kvIqfpIƒ°v ]pXn-
H∂n¬ IqSpX¬ Imcnb¿ hff߃ b sI´nSßfpw ASnÿm\
D]tbmKn°p∂Xv hne°n. kuIcyhpw h¿[n∏n°m≥ 25
a’ysØmgnemfnIfpw, tImS- n.
P\{]Xn\n[nIfpw, k∂≤ A£c kKcw ]-≤-Xn {]-Imcw
{]h¿ØIcpw AwK- ß- f- mbn 5392 t]¿°v km-£-cX,
XoctZiØpw Dƒ\mS≥ taJebnepw XoctZi tdmUpIƒ
^njdokv amt\Pvsa‚v sa®s∏SpØp∂Xn\v 412 tIm-Sn;
Iu¨knepIƒ. 1023 tdmUp-Iƒ
a’ysØmgnemfnIfpsS a°ƒ°v sa- 4000 a’ysØmgnemfn
Un°¬, knhn¬ k¿-hokv, _m¶v IpSpw_ßfn¬ kpc£nX
sSÃv ]co£ ]cnioe-\w. 2016 ˛17 hbdnMv. F´v tImSn cq]
h¿jw 11 Ip´nIƒ°pw 2017˛ 18 [\klmb- w.
h¿jw 7 Ip´nIƒ°pw 2018˛19 amXm]nXm°ƒ a-c-W-s∏´
h¿jw 10 Ip´nIƒ°pw saUn°¬ a’ysØmgnemfnIfpsS a°sf
{]th-i\w e`n®p. ]pdta A\p_‘, ZsØSpØv hnZym`ymk sNehv
s{]m^jW¬ tImgvkpIfn¬ ]q¿Wambpw k¿°m¿ h-ln-
Ht´sd t]¿°v {]thi\w Dd∏m°n. °pw Hcp hnZym¿Yn°v
a’ysØmgnemfnIfpsS a°ƒ°pff h¿jØn¬ hnZym`ymk
hnZym`ymk B\pIqeyw ]q¿Wambpw B\pIqeyØn\v ]pdsa
hnXcWw sNbvXp. 60 tImSn cq] ]camh[n Hcp e£w cq] hsc
hnZym`ymk- m\pIqey߃°mbn [\klmbw.
sNehgn®p. πkv Sp hnPbn®
ASnÿm\ hnIk\Øn\v 40 tImSn a’ysØmgnemfn bphXnIƒ°v
cq]. 40 kvam¿´"v ¢m v ap-dnIƒ, 20 Sqdnkw, IÃa¿ sIb¿, sF.‰n
ASp°f sjUpIƒ, 50 XpSßnb taJeIfn¬
kvIqfpIfn¬ ImbnI kuIcyw sXmgnen¬ {]m]vXcm°phm≥
F∂nh \S-∏m-°n. Xocss\]pWy ]≤Xn.

113

A¥n]- ® A¥n-∏® samss_¬ ^njv am¿°-‰ns‚ c≠mw hml\w
a{¥n sP. tagvkn-°p-´n-AΩ DZvLm-S\w sNøp-∂p.
lm¿_dpIfn¬
\n∂v t\-cn´"v a’yw
kw`cn®v a’ys^Uv
samss_¬
bqWn‰pIƒ hgn
Xeÿm\
\KcØnse {][m\
tI{μßfn¬
hn¬∏\ \SØp∂p.

Aimkv{Xob a’y_‘\w XSbp∂Xn\v ^njdokv tÃj\pIƒ tI{μoIcn®v
{]tXyI kvIzmUpIƒ. cPnkvt{Sj\pw a’y_‘\ ssek≥kpw I¿i\am°n.
tIcfØns‚ kap{Zat’ymXv]mZ\Øn¬ 2017˛18 h¿jw ap≥h¿jtØ°mƒ 12
iXam\w hf¿®. a’ykºØns‚ kwc£WØn\v kzoIcn® \S]SnIƒ°v
KpW^ew.

temI{i≤bn¬ ipNnXz kmKcw

ISens‚ A-SnØ´"n¬ S¨ IW°n\v πmÃnIv amen\yw ASn™p IqSnb
kmlNcyØn¬ ^njdokv˛ XpdapJ F©n\obdnwKv hIp∏pIfpsS t\XrXzØn¬
t_m´pSaIƒ, a’y sØmgnemfnIƒ, km^v, Xt±i kzbw `cW ÿm]\߃,
ipNnXy anj≥, ¢o≥ tIcf anj≥ F∂nhcpsS klIcWtØmsS sIm√w
\o≠Icbn¬ \S∏m°nb ]≤Xn temI {i≤ ]nSn®p ]-‰n. sFIycmjv{S
kwLS\bpsSbpw thƒUv F°tWman°v t^mdØns‚bpw {]tXyI ]cma¿-iw
e`n®p

a’yam¿°‰pIƒ kv{Xo ku-lrZw

a’yw kq£n°p∂Xn\v Nn¬ dpw kuIcyw. kv{Xo a’yhn]W\
sXmgnemfnIƒ°v hn{iaØn\pw s{UknMn\pw {]tXyI kuIcyw. ipNn apdnIƒ,
^vtf°v sFkv bqWn‰pIƒ, am¿°‰v amt\Pvsa‚ n\v {]mtZinIXe amt\Pvsa‚v
IΩn‰nIƒ. hrØnbpff kmlNcyØn¬ hnjclnXa’yhn¬-∏-\. ka{K BtcmKy
C≥jzd≥kv ]≤Xnbn¬ cPnkvt{Sj≥ XpI k¿°m¿ hln°pw. ]≤Xn
\n¿hlWw a’ysØmgnemfn t£a\n[n t_m¿Uv aptJ-\ \S-Øn h-cp∂p.

114

○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○ H‰- t- \m´- Ø- n¬ \n¿amWw (1101 e£w cq])
○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○ Bcw`n®p.
○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○ 3102.00 e£w cq] Nnehgn®v t_∏q¿ ^njnwKv lm¿_dns‚
apXes∏mgn a’y_‘\ tem seh¬ sP-´n \n¿-amW-Øn-
XpdapJØns‚ ]penap´pIfpsS \mbn 1.21 tImSn cq]bpsS
\ofw h¿[n∏n®p. Cu h¿-jw sa-bv {]hrØn DS≥ Bcw`n-°pw.
am-k-tØm-sS lm¿_¿ 5.15 tImSn cq]-bpsS
]q¿ØnbmI- pw. tNmºm¬ ^njnwKv
X¶t»cn a’y_‘\ lm¿_dns‚ ]pXnb
XpdapJØns‚ ASnÿm\ kuIcy s_¿ØnwKv sP´n {]hrØn
hn-I-k-\-Øn-\mbn 625 e£w DS≥ Bcw`n-°pw.
cq]bpsS {]hrØn 48.80 tImSn cq]bpsS
]ptcmKan°p∂p. at©izcw ^njnwKv lm¿_¿
sN√m\w a’y_‘\ XpdapJ Cu kmºØnI h¿jw
hnIk\Øn\v `qan IΩoj≥ sN-øpw.
Gs‰Sp°m\mbn 13 tImSn cq] Imk¿tImSv sUhe]vsa‚v
A\phZn®p. XpdapJØns‚ ]mt°Pnepƒs∏SpØn
A\p_‘ LS-I-߃ at©izcw lm¿_¿ ˛ hS°v
\n¿an°p∂Xn\mbn 10.37 tImSn `mKsØ ]penap´v Zo¿Ln∏n-
cq]bpsS `cWm\p-a-Xnbpw e`n®p. °¬ 14.70 tImSn cq]bpsS
{]hrØn DS≥ Bcw`n-°pw.
234 e£w cq] sNehgn®v ap\bv°°Shn¬ 2.31 tImSn
s]m∂m\n ^njnMv lm¿_dn¬ cq] sNehn´v ]pXnb ^njv
Nn¬Uv tÃmtdPv kwhn[m\w em‚ nwKv sk‚¿
ÿm]n®p. ]q¿Ønbmbn.
s]m∂m\n lm¿_dn¬ 4.02 tImSn 216.81 tImSn cq] sNehgn®v
cq]bpsS hm¿^v \n¿amW 684 XoctZi tdmUpIfpsS
{]hrØn Bcw`n®p. ]p\cp≤m-cWw ]q¿Ønbmbn.
97 e£w cq] sNehgn®v 793 XoctZi tdmUpIƒ°v
IWb≥tImUv ^njv em≥UnwKv 339.43 tImSnbpsS
sk‚¿ ]q¿ØoIcn®p. `cWm\paXn \¬-In.
sh≈bn¬ ^njnwKv lm¿_dns‚ s\øm¿ tZiob a’y hnØv
ASnÿm\ kuIcy DXv]mZ\ tI{μØns‚
hnIk\Øn\mbn 6.50 tImSn aq∂mwL´w, sFdm´p ^njv
cq]bpsS {]hrØn ^mw,++ ]≈w ^njv koUv ^mw
]ptcmKan°p∂p. Hcp tIm-Sn Rmdbv°¬ ^njv
]pXnbm∏ ^njnwKv lm¿_dns‚ ^mw F-∂n-h-bpsS {]-hrØn
]pXnb s_¿ØnwKv sP´nbpsS ]ptcmKan°p∂p.

115

a’ykt¶X߃

AjvSapSn, thº\mSv, h-f-]´Ww, tImc∏p-g F∂o s]mXp Pemibßfn¬
sXcs™SpØ ÿeßfn¬ kzm`mhnI a’y {]P\\ kwc£W tI{μ߃.
Dƒ\mS≥ Pemibßfnse a’ykºØv h¿[n∏n°p∂Xns‚ `mKambn 2016˛17˛¬
117.7 e£hpw 2017˛18˛¬ 247.33 e£hpw 2018˛19 ¬ 246.74 e£hpw
a’yIp™pßsf \nt£]n®p. I≠¬ kwc£WØneqsSbpw ]pXnbh h®p
]nSn∏n®pw kzm`mhnI {]P\\ CS߃ h¿[n∏n-°p∂p. a’yßfpsS kzm`mhnI
{]P\\w km[yam°m≥ tZimS\Ka\ ]mXIƒ Hcp°p∂p.

XoctZi BtcmKy tI{μßfnepw Bip]{XnIfnepw ASnÿm\ kuIcyw
hnIkn∏n°p∂Xn\v 30 tImSn cq] kvs]jyenÃv tUmIvS¿amcpsS tkh\w,
BhiyØn\v Poh\°m¿ F∂nh Dd∏m°n.

kv{Xo Iq´- mbvabpsS hnPb- KmY

XoctZiØv km^v aptJ\ 2000 Øne[nIw kq£va sXmgn¬ kwcw-`߃.
2018 ˛19 h¿jw 17.46 tImSn cq]bpsS h\nXm im‡oIcWØn\v anI® ]cnioe\
]cn]m-SnIƒ. ]pXnb bqWn‰pIƒ Bcw`n°p∂Xn\pw {]h¿Ø\ clnXambhsb
]p\cp÷ohn∏n°p∂Xn\pw {]tXyI ]≤XnIƒ.

Hcp s\√pw Hcp ao\pw ]-≤-Xn {]-Im-cw Ip´\mSv, tImƒ, ssI∏mSv, s]m°mfn
F∂nhnSßfnse ]cnÿnXn kulrZ kwtbmPnX a’yIrjn ]≤Xn°v 5.2 tImSn
cq]- .

]pXnb lm®dnIƒ XpSßp∂Xn\pw \nehnepff lm®dnIfpsS
\hoIcWØn\pw 54.5 tImSn cq]bpsS ]-≤-Xn.
s\øm¿, ]o®n, shÃv I√S, IpfØp∏pg, I√mt\mSv , Xfn∏pg, Imcm∏pg
F∂nhnSßfn¬ ]pXnb lm®dnIƒ

116

Xncph\¥]pcw,

sIm√w, Be∏pg,

FdWmIpfw, ae∏pdw,

tImgnt°mSv

F∂nhnSßfn¬ {XnZn\

{]Z¿i\ßtfmsS

at’ym’hßfpw,

a’y

sXmgnemfnIfpsS

]cmXnIƒ°v kXzc

]cnlmcw

\¬Ip∂Xn\v a’y

AZmeØpw \-SØn.

Ae¶mc

a’yIrjnbpsS

A\¥ km[yX a’y-s^Uv hmbv]m ]p\-{I-ao-I-cW ]≤-Xn-bpsS
]cnt]mjn∏n°p∂Xn\v kwÿm-\-Xe DZvLm-S\ NS-ßn¬ a{¥n sP. tagvkn-°p-´n-AΩ
FdWmIpfw, tIm´bw, B\p-Iqeyw hnX-cWw \S-Øp-∂p.

Xr»q¿, Be∏pg

Pn√Ifn¬ 80 tlmwsÃUv bqWn‰p-Iƒ ÿm]n®p

a’ysØmgnemfnIfpsS ]cºcmKX AdnhpIƒ kamlcn®v 'ISednhpIƒ'

]pkvXIw {]kn≤oIcn®p.

lm¿_¿ \n¿amWØn\v icthKw.

lm¿_dpIfpsSbpw XpdapJßfpsSbpw hnIk\Øn\mbn am{Xw 250
tImSn cq]bpsS {]-h¿Ø\ßfmWv Cu Imebfhn¬ \S∂Xv. 34.79 tImSn cq]
sNehgn®v IÆq¿ Pn√bnse Xembn¬ \n¿an® a’y_‘\XpdapJw 2018 sabv
18\v DZvLmS\w sNbvXp. 63.99 tImSnbpsS sImbnem≠n a’y_‘\XpdapJw,
30.24tImSn cq]bpsS tN‰ph a’y_‘\XpdapJw, 48.80 tImSn cq]bpsS
at©izcw a’y_‘\ XpdapJw F∂nh Cu kmºØnh¿jw ]q¿ØnbmIpw.
apXes∏mgn a’y_‘\ XpdapJw F∂ a’ysØmgnemfnIfpsS NncIme
kz]v\w 2019 ]IpXntbmsS ]qhWn-bpw.

{UUvPnwKv {]h- ¿Ø- \߃

tI{μmhnjvIrX ]≤Xnbnepƒs∏´ \o≠Ic ^njnwKv lm¿_dnse s{UUv-
Pnw-Kn-\mbn 80e£w cq]bpsS {]hrØn ]ptcmKan°p∂p.1216 e£w cq] sNehn´v
]pXnbm∏ ^njnwKv lm¿dns‚ s{UUvPnMv ]q¿Øo Icn®p. sNdphØq¿ ^njnwKv
lm¿_dns‚ s{UUvPnMv 65 iXam\w ]q¿ØoIcn®p.

117

GIoIrX ]≤X- n IpS- pw_- {- io-
Xt±ikzbw`cW hnl- nX- Ø- ns- ‚ Iq-Sp-X¬
hn\nt- bmK- Ø- n¬
hIp∏v D-b-c-ß-fn¬
k¿-h-Im-e
sd-t°m-Uv

118

sXm-gn-epd-∏v
]≤X- nb- n¬ sXmgn¬

Zn\ßfn¬
sdt°mUv

F.kn.samb- vXo≥
Xt±ikz-bw-`cWw-

A¿-Y-h-Ømbn

A-[n-Im-c-hn-tI-{μo-Ic-Ww ^-e-{]-Z-am-bn \-S-∏n-em-
°n-b-tXm-sS tI-c-f-Øn-se {K-m-a-߃ D-bn¿-sØ-gp-
t∂¬-°p-I-bm-Wv. ]≤-Xn hn-ln-X-Øn-s‚ hn\n-tbm-
K-Øn¬ k¿-h-Im-e sd-t°m-Uv tc-J-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-
°p∂p. t\-´-ß-fn¬- \n-∂v t\-´-ß-fn-te-°v
Ip-Xn°p-∂ Ip-Spw-_-{io-bp-sS Nn-d-In¬ Zm-cn-{Zy-
\n¿-am¿-P-\ {]-{In-b Iq-Sp-X¬ D-b-c-ß-fn-te-°v....

119

GIoIrX Xt±i kzbw`cW hIp∏v

A[nImc hntI{μoIcWw i‡ns∏SpØp∂Xn\mbn sXcs™Sp∏v
{]IS\]{XnIbn¬ hm-Kv-Zm-\w sN-bv-Xn-cp∂ Xt±ikzbw`cW s]mXp k¿hokv
bYm¿∞yambn. ]©mbØv, {KmahnIk\w, \KcImcyw, \Kc {Kmamkq{XWw,
F©n\obdnwKv F∂o hIp∏pIƒ GIoIcn°p∂Xns‚ BZy]Snbmbn {]n≥kn∏¬
UbdIvStd‰v cq]oIcn®v sF.F.Fkv. DtZymKÿs\ {]n≥kn∏¬ UbdŒdmbpw 14
DtZymKÿsc h¿°nwKv Atd©vsa‚v hyhÿbn¬ {]n≥kn∏¬ UbdŒdpsS
ImcymebØn¬ \nban®p sIm≠v UbdIvStd‰ns‚ {]h¿Ø\w Bcw`n®p.
P\Iobmkq-{X-Ww N-cn-{Xw Ip-dn-® ap-t∂-‰w

20 h¿jsØ Ncn{XØn¬ BZyam-bn I-gn-™ h¿jw 10 amkw ]≤Xn
\n¿hlWØn\mbn am‰n h-®-Xn-\m¬ Xt±ikzbw`cW ÿm]\߃ 85 i-X-am\w
XpI hn\ntbmKn®v k¿hIme sdt°mUv kr-„n®p. B-Zy-ambn 20 i-X-am\w Xt±i
kzbw`cW ÿm]\߃ 100 i-X-am\w ]≤Xn XpI hn\ntbm-Kn-®p. C-s°m√w
kmºØnIh¿jw Bcw`n°p∂Xn\p apºv Xs∂ Bkq{XW {]{Inb
]q¿ØoIcn®v \n¿ΔlWØn\mbn 12 amkhpw {]tbmP\s∏SpØm≥ Ign™Xv
hntI{μoIrX Bkq{XW Ncn{XØn¬ BZyamWv. ASpØ h¿jsØ ]≤Xn 2018
Unkw_dn\v apºv Xs∂ Xømdm°n°gn™p. \S∏ph¿jsØ BZy ss{XamknI
]mZØn¬ Xs∂ 54.72 i-X-am\w ]≤Xn XpI sNehv sNbvXpsIm≠v
Xt±ikzbw`cW ÿm]\߃ sdt°mUv t\´w ssIhcn®p.

120

H‰- t- \m´- Ø- n¬○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○ Hm¨sse≥ Bbn ]cmXn
○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○ ]cnlmckwhn[m\w t^m¿ Z
kv{XoIƒ°v kzX{¥amb ○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○]o∏nƒ Bcw`n®p.
k©mckuIcyw Dd∏m°n {Kmak` sh_v t]m¿´¬
BflhnizmktØmSpIqSn {]h¿Ø\w Bcw`n®n´p-≠v.
k©cn°phm\pw kpc£nXamb F¬.F-kv.Pn.Un F-©n-\o-b-dn-Mv hn-
Xmakn-°m\pw jo tem-Uv-Pv irw-Je. `m-Øn-\v Io-gn¬ \n-c-Øp-I-fp-sS
Xt±i`cWXe \n¿-am-Ww \m-Sn-s‚ ap-JOm-b am-‰n
ImbnIhnIk\Øn\v Du∂¬. ap-t∂-dp-∂p.
Dev]mZ\taJebn¬ 20 i-X-am\w tZiob sXm-gn-epd-∏v ]≤-Xn-bn¬
XpI \n¿_‘am°n. sXmgn¬ Zn\߃ \¬Ip∂
]mentb‰ohv sIbdn\v {]tXyI ImcyØn¬ dnt°m¿Uv t\-´w ssI-
]≤Xn. h-cn-®p. kr-„n®Xv19.17 tImSn
s]mXpP\߃°v ]cmXnIfpw sXmgn¬Zn-\߃.
\n¿t±ißfpw \¬Ip∂Xn\v

Bkq{XW {]{Inb a‰v khntijXIƒ

]≤Xn cq]oIcWØn\v \Kck`Iƒ°pw ]©mbØpIƒ°pw {]tXyIw
am¿§tcJ.
F√m Xt±i kzbw`cW ÿm]\-ß-fnepw Bkq{XW kanXn
B\pIqeyw e`n°phm\p≈ hcpam\]cn[n 1,00,000 cq]bn¬ \n∂v 2,00,000 B°n.
Im¿jnI BhiyØn\p≈ B\pIqey߃°v hcpam\]cn[n C√mXm°n.
{]hmknIƒ°pw bph kwcw`I¿°pw IqSpX¬ \nt£] km[y-XIƒ
Pn√m ]≤XnbpsS `Kambn anI® kwbp‡ ]≤Xnbv°v 2 tImSn hsc t{]m’ml\
[\klmbw.

t£as]≥j≥

14490 tImSn cq] s]≥j≥ A\phZn-®p
1580 tImSn I¿jIsXmgnemfn s]≥j≥, 7234 tImSn hm¿[Iys]≥j≥, 4197 tImSn
hn[hs]≥j≥, 1217 tImSn hnIemwKs]≥-j≥,
262 tImSn 50 hbkn\p apIfnep≈ AhnhmlnXcmb kv{XoIƒ°p≈ s]≥j≥.

sse^v anj≥

h¿j-ß-fmbn ]q¿Øn-I-cn-°msX InS-∂Xpw ]q¿Øo-I-cn-°p-sa∂v {]Xo£
t]mep-an-√mXncp∂Xpamb 50144 KpW-t`m-‡m-°-fpsS hoSv ]q¿Øo-I-cn-®p.
sse^v ]≤Xn c≠mw L´-Øn¬ 128101 t]¿°v hoSv \n¿amWw Bcw-`n-®p. CXn-
\Iw 16969 hoSp-Iƒ ]q¿Øo-I-cn-®p.
sse^v ^vfm‰v kap-®-b-ß-fpsS \n¿am-W-Øn\v Cu h¿jw 1296 tImSn

121

]©mbØv hIp∏v

448 ]pXnb XkvXnIIƒ kr„n®p
218 {Kma]©mbØpIƒ°v sF.Fkv.H. AwKoImcw
kmwkvImcnI \nebßfnse sset{_dnb≥am¿, inipaμncßfnse So®¿-am¿,
Bbam¿ F∂nhcpsS tlmWtddnbw 2050 cq]bn¬ \n∂pw 12000 cq]bpw 1400
cq]bn¬ \n∂v 8000 cq-]-bp-am°n.
2010 ¬ ]m¿´vssSw Poh\°mcmbn ÿncs∏SpØnb 630 sset{_dnb≥am¿,
t\gvkdn So®¿am¿, Bbam¿ F∂nh¿°v HmWtddnbw tPmensNbvX ImeL´w
s]≥j\v ]cnKWn®v DØchp \¬In.
A\[nIrXsI´nS߃ {Ia-hXv-I-cn-°m≥ N´w ]pds∏Sphn®p.
200 {Kma]©mbØpIfn¬ _Uvkv k-vIqfpIƒ Bcw-`n-°m≥ \-S-]-Sn.

]pc- k- vI- mc- ߃

Cu h¿jw sXmgnepd∏v ]≤Xnbn¬ \mev tZiob ]pck-vImc߃ tIcfØn-\v
AarXv ]≤Xn \SØn∏nse anIhn\v tI{μ k¿°mcns‚ AwKo-Im-cw

sIm®n kvam¿´v kn‰n anj≥

2076 tImSn cq]bpsS sIm®n kvam¿´v kn‰n ]≤Xn Bcw`n®p.
64 t{]mPŒpIƒ \n¿hlW L´Øn¬
sIm®n h¨ kvam¿Sv Im¿Uv & samss_¬ B]v {]h¿Ø\amcw`n®p.
sIm®n sat{Sm PeKXmKX ]≤Xnbmb hm´¿ sat{Sm t{]mPŒns‚ `mKambn

PSmbp Im¿Wnh¬ a{¥n F.kn. sambvXo≥ DZvLmS\w sNøp∂p

122

{]fb- w IW- s- °S- p∏- n\v do_n¬Uv tIcf B∏v

a-lm-{]-f-b-Øns‚ \mi\„ IW°pIƒ tiJcn°m\mbn
cq]s∏SpØnbncn°p∂ Bπnt°-j≥ hn-I-kn-∏n®p. sh_vssk‰v (https://
volunteers.) hgn cPnÿ sNbvXphcp∂ k∂≤ {]h¿ØI¿ AXmXv
Xt±ikzbw`cWÿm]\ DtZymKÿcpsS \n¿t±i{]Imcw hm¿UpIfn¬
t\cn´v kμ¿in®v samss_¬ Bπnt°j\neqsS (Rebuild Kerala) hnhc߃
tiJcn°pIbpw Hmh¿kob¿/ F©n\ob¿amcpsS ]cntim[\bv°ptijw
(https://rebuild.lsgkerala.) AXmXv Xt±ikzbw`cW ÿm]\ sk{I´dnam¿
aptJ\ IfŒ¿am¿°v ssIamdpIbpw sNøp∂p.

_m¶pIƒ aptJ\bpw KpWt`m‡m°fpsS kuIcym¿∞w Hmtcm
Pn√bnsebpw Pn√m klIcW _m¶neqsSbpw, Pn√m _m¶n\p Iognep≈
PACCS Iƒ hgnbpw 40 e£Øn¬∏cw KpWt`m‡m°ƒ°v s]≥j≥
hnXcWw kmaqlyt£a s]≥j≥ tkm^v‰v shbdneqsS Hm¨sse\mbn
\n¿hln®phcp∂p.

hym]mcÿm]\߃°p ssek≥kv \¬Ip∂Xn\p≈ k©b Un & H
samUyqƒ hnIkn∏n®p.

kvam¿´v kn‰nbn¬ Dƒs∏Sp∂ t^m¿´v sIm®n, a´mt©cn, kn‰n sk≥{S¬
XpSßnb {]tZißsf _‘n∏n°p∂ PeKXmKX ]≤Xn {]h¿-Ø-\-߃ ]p-tcm-K-
an-°p∂p.
bt{¥Xc {Sm≥kvt]m¿´v (Non Motorised Transport) ]≤XnIfpsS `mKambn
almcmPmkv sat{Sm tÃj≥ apX¬ FdWmIpfw t_m´psP´nhscbp≈
tlmkv]n‰¬ tdmUn¬ hnhn[ \n¿amW {]h¿Ø\-߃ A-Xn-th-Kw apv-t∂m´v.

Xncph\¥]pcw kvam¿´v kn‰n

1538 tImSn cq]bpsS Xncph\¥]pcw kvam¿´v kn‰n ]≤Xnbv°v AwKoImcw.
BsI 43 t{]mPŒpIfmWv D≈Xv
274.50 tImSn cq]bpsS 10 t{]mPŒpIƒ sS≠¿ sNbvXp.
a‰p t{]mPŒpIfpsS {]mcw` L´{]h¿Ø\߃ \SØnhcp∂p.

F≥Pn\- ob- d- nMv hn`mKw

Hmtcm Xt±ikzbw `cW ÿm]-\-Øn¬ Hmtcm F≥Pn\obdpsS tkh\w Dd-∏p-h-
cp-Øm≥ 195 ]pXnb Akn-Âv F≥Pn-\o-b¿ XkvXnI krjvSn-®p.

\KcI- mcyw

1494 ]pXnb XkvXnIƒ kr„n®v Poh\°msc \nban®p.
Xt±i GIo-IrX k¿hokv cq]o-I-c-W-Øn\v apt∂m-Sn-bmbn ap≥kn-∏¬ tIma¨

123

{]fbm\¥c ]p\¿\n¿amWsØ Ipdn®v bp\nsk^v {]Xn\n[nIfpambn \S∂ N¿®

k¿ho-kns\ k¿°m¿ k¿ho-kmbn am‰m≥ \S-]Sn kzoI-cn-®p.
N-cn-{X-Øn¬ B-Zy-ambn ap\nkn∏¬ I≠nP‚v Poh\°mcpsS tkh\thX\
hyhÿIƒ ]cnjv-I-cn®v ]q¿W iºfkvsIbn¬ A\p-h-Zn®p. `h\ hmbv]m
]≤Xn Bcw`n®p. 100 t]¿°v Cu B\pIqeyw \¬In. ZnhkthX\w 620 cq]bmbn
h¿[n∏n®p.
1500 N.ASn hscbp≈ sI´nS߃°v \Kc taJebn¬ bp.F. \º¿ \¬In
Xmev°menI dknU≥jy¬ \º¿ \¬Im≥ DØchp ]pds∏Sphn-®p.
tdj≥Im¿Uv, sshZypXn IW£≥, IpSnsh≈ IW£≥, thm´¿]´nIbn¬
t]cptN¿°¬ F∂nhbv°v Cu k¿´n^n°‰v D]tbmKn°mw.
\n¿amW N´ßƒ ew-Ln-®p-sh∂F∂ ImcWØm¬ sI´nS \º¿ e`n°mØ
tIkpIƒ ]cntim[n®v, KpcpXc ewL\߃ HgnsIbp≈ \n¿amW߃ ]ng
CuSm°n {Iah¬°cn®v sI´nS \º¿ \¬Ip-∂-Xn\v D-Ø-c-hmbn.

`h\clnX¿°v hoSpIƒ \¬Ip∂ sse^v ]n.Fw.F.sF ]≤Xnbn¬tIcfØnse
F√m \Kck` Itfbpw Dƒs∏Sp-Øn.
74,414 `h\߃°v tI{μ Kh¨sa‚v A\paXn e`n®p. 91 \Kck`Ifnse
`qanbp≈ F√m-h¿°pw hoSv \¬Ip∂Xn\p≈ ]≤Xn AwKoIcn®p. 1946 hoSpIƒ
]q¿ØoIcn®p. 22000 ho-Sp-Iƒ°v XpS°an´p. 5826 hoSpIƒ°v Ipd™ ]eni
\nc°n¬ `h\ \n¿amW hmbv] \¬In. ]≤Xn \n¿ΔlWØn\mbn 200tImSn cq]
tI{μklmbw t\SnsbSpØp.
kwÿm\sØ F√m \Kck`Ifnepw B[p\nI coXnbnep≈ s]mXpivaim\
kuIcy߃ e`yam°p∂Xn\v e£yanSp∂p. BZyL´sa∂ \nebn¬ s\SpaßmSv,
]p\eq¿, ]ø∂q¿, IqØm´pIpfw, B¥q¿, a´∂q¿, B‰n߬ , Nß\mt»cn,
sXmSp]pg F∂o \Kck`Iƒ°mbn 3,51,36,360 cq] A\phZn®p
B‰n߬, Xncq¿, Beph, amthen°c, h¿°e F∂o \Kck`Iƒ°v B[p\nI

124

AdhpimeIƒ ÿm]n°p∂Xn\pv 4,18,66,000 cq]
A\phZn®p.

\Kcmkq{XWw

kwÿm\sØ F√m \Kck`m {]tZi߃°pambn

amÿ πm\pIƒ Xømdm°p∂ tPmenIƒ ]ptcmKan-

°p∂p.

AarXv ]≤Xnbn¬ Dƒs∏´ ]´Wßfn¬ Pn.sF.Fkv.

A[njvTnX amÿ πm\pIƒ Xømdm°p∂ {]h¿Ø\w

]ptcmKan°p∂p.

AwKoIcn®Xpw {]kn≤oIcn®Xpamb amÿπm\pIfpw

hniZ \Kcmkq{XW ]≤XnIfpw s]mXpP\߃°v

ho£n°p∂Xn\v e`yam°p∂Xnte-°m-bn C‚¿-s\-‰v am-

]v sk¿-h¿ hn-I-kn-∏n®p. ae∏pdw amÿ πm≥

C‚¿s\‰v hgn e`y-am°n.

tImgnt°mSv tIm¿∏tdj-\n¬- P\߃°v sI´nS

\n¿amW s]¿an‰v Hm¨ sse\n¬ e-`y-am-°n tkm-^v-Sp-

sh-b¿ \n-e-hn¬ h∂p. a‰v F√m \Kcßfnepw \S]Sn- Bephbn¬
Iƒ ]p-tcm-K-an-°p∂p. {]fbZpcnXmizmk
{]h¿Ø\ßfpsS
C≥^¿taj≥ tIcf anj≥ GtIm]\Øn\nsS
DtZymKÿcpambn a{¥n
KpWt`m‡m°ƒ°v t\cn´v s]≥j≥ hnXcWw F.kn.sambvXo≥ N¿®
\SØp∂p.

\SØp∂Xn\p≈ Hm¨sse≥ kwhn[m\w kmaqly

t£a s]≥j≥ tkm^v‰v shbdn¬ Dƒs∏SpØn.

sh_v A[njvTnX kmwJy tkm^v‰v shb¿ hnIkn∏n®p.

hkvXp \nIpXn Um‰m F≥{Sn sNbvXt∏mƒ h∂n´p≈ sX‰pIƒ

XncpØp∂Xn\mbn k©b ]yqcn^nt°j≥ samUyqƒ hnIkn∏n®n´p≠v.

hkvXp \nIpXn C˛t]bvsa‚v 941 {Kma]©mbØpIfnepw \S∏nem°n.

ipNnXzanj≥

anI® ]cnÿnXn kwc£WØn\pw anI® ipNnXz{]h¿Ø\Øn\pw C¥ym SptU
tÉv Hm^v Zn tÉv Ahm¿Uv.
204297 Km¿lnI iuNmeb߃ \n¿Ωn®p. F√m hoSpIfnepw iuNmeb kuIcyw
e`yam°n.
3549 s]mXpiuNmeb߃ \n¿Ωn°m\p≈ ]≤Xnbv°v AwKoImcw 674
iuNmebßfpsS \n¿ΩmWw Bcw`n®p
Nn‰q¿˛ XØawKew a´∂q¿ F∂o \Kck`Iƒ kotdm thÃv Hm¨ {Ku≠v Bbn.
a‰v 15 \Kck`Ifn¬ Cu amXrIbn¬ {]h¿Ø\w ]ptcmKan°p∂p.
F√m Pn√bnse {][m\ Bip]{XnIfn¬ kzothPv πm‚pIƒ ÿm]n°m\p≈
]≤Xn AwKoIcn®p.

125

IpSpw_{io

IqSpX¬ Dbcßfn¬

2016 ¬ BsI D≠mbncp∂ 2,58,035 ]p\c[nhmkhpw km¿h{XnIam°pI
Ab¬°q´ßfn¬ \n∂v Ab¬°q´ F∂ e£ytØmsS 2017 ¬ k¿°m¿ 200
ßfpsS FÆw 2,89,306 Bbn h¿≤n®p. _Uvkv ÿm]\߃ IqSn
3,54,727 ]pXnb AwK߃ IqSn {]Jym]n°pIbpw Ah XpSßp∂Xn\mbn
IpSpw_{iobn¬. 25 tImSn cq] 2018 sk]vXw_dn¬
IpSpw_{iobv°v \¬IpIbpw sNbvXp.
IpSpw_{iobn¬ 306 {Sm≥kvsP≠¿ ]pXnbXmbn 41 _Uvkv k-vIqfpIfpw 20
AwK߃°v AwKXzw _Uvkv dnlm_nent‰j≥ sk‚dpIfpw
(_n.B¿.kn) Bcw`n®p.
`n∂tijn AwK߃, htbmP\
AwK߃, {Sm≥kvsP‚¿ AwKß 2017 apX¬ Pn√mXe Ønepw,
fpƒs∏Sp∂ 1720 Ab¬°q´ßƒ°v 90.30 kwÿm\XeØnepw _Uvkv
e£w cq] tIm¿∏kv ^≠v \¬In. Item’h߃ \SØn hcp∂p.

XoctZitaJebn¬ IpSpw_{io 81 kvt\lnX sP≥U¿ sl¬]v sUk-
XoctZi IΩyqWn‰n thmf≠nb¿amsc vIv ]Xn\mep Pn√Ifnepw {]h¿Ø\w
\nban®p. Bcw`n®p. kvt\lnX sP≥U¿ sl¬]v
sUk-vIn¬ 15991 tIkpIƒ \hw_¿ 31
AKXnclnX tIcfw ]≤Xnbn¬ dnt∏m¿´v sNbvXp. 3061 t]¿°v
BZyL´w apXep≈ KpWt`m‡m°fn¬ XmevImenI A`bhpw \¬In.
XpS¿tkh\w Bhiyambhscbpw ]pXnb
KpWt`m‡m°sfbpw tN¿Øv ka{K 14949 hm¿UpIfn¬ hnPne‚v
AKXnclnX tIcfw ]≤Xnbv°v 2017 {Kq∏pIƒ cq]oIcn®p.
HtŒm_dn¬ Bcw`n-®p.
4475 kq£va kwcw`߃
528 Xt±ikzbw`cW ÿm]\߃ Bcw`n®p.
KpWt`m‡m°ƒ°p≈ tkh\߃
Dƒs°m≈n®p sIm≠v ]≤Xn tcJ PohnXssien
Xømdm°- n. tcmK\n¿ÆbØn\mbn IpSpw_{io
km¥z\w thmf≠ntbgvkns\ \nban®p.
`n∂tijn°mcpsS hnZym`ymkhpw

126

d∫¿ πmt‚j≥ taJebn¬ 17 FØn°p∂Xn\mbn 450kn Un
sXmgn¬I¿Ωtk\Iƒ Bcw`n®p. FkpIfn¬ \m´pN¥Iƒ ÿm]n®p.

260 I¨kv{S£≥ bqWn‰pIƒ Xncph\¥]pcw, ]Ø\wXn´, CSp°n,
cq]oIcn®p. IqSmsX 56 \n¿ΩmW tIm´bw, FdWmIpfw, Be∏pg F∂o
kma{Kn Dev]mZ\ bqWn‰pIfpw Pn√-I-fn¬ IpSpw_{io bqWn‰pIƒ
cq]oIcn®p. AXneqsS 169 AwK߃°v t\cn´v sXcphp\mb h‘ywIcW
\n¿ΩmW taJebn¬ ÿmbnbmb {]h¿Ø\ßfn¬ G¿s- ∏´- ph- c- p∂p. 26737
hcpam\w e`yam°p∂p≠v. sXcphv \mbv°sf h‘ywIcn®p

22260 sXcpthmc I®hS°msc tIcf Nn°≥ ]-≤-Xn-bn¬ 549
Is≠Øn. 10189 t]¿°v CXn\Iw sF.Un t{_mbne¿ ^mw bqWn‰pIƒ
Im¿Uv \¬In. {]h¿Øn°p∂- p.

{]fbs°SpXnbn¬ arKkwc£W taJebnse \qX\
ZpcnXa\p`hn°p∂ IpSpw_{io km[yXbmb s]‰v A\na¬ sIb¿
AwK߃°v ]camh[n Hcp e£w cq] (Hma\arK]cn]me\w) ambn _‘s∏´
hsc ]eniclnX hmbv]bmbn e`n°p∂ hnhn[ kwcw`߃ Bcw`n°p∂Xn\v
do k¿P‚v tIcf tem¨ k-vIow ]≤Xn IpSpw_{io 50000 cq] kmºØnI
\S∏nem°n. klmbw \¬In hcp∂p.24 FwC
bqWn‰pIƒ {]h¿Øn®phcp∂p.
431 \mt\m am¿°‰pIfnem-bn Hcp
tImSn cq]bpsS hn‰phchv £ockmKcw ]-≤Xn, BSp{Kmawk
t]mØpIp´n ]cn]me\- w,ASp°ftØm´
IpSpw_{io _km¿ ˛ an\n kq∏¿ ap´t°mgn ]cn]me\w XpS- ß- nb- h- hnP- b- I- -
am¿°‰p-Iƒ°v 11 Pn√Ifn¬ Is≠Øn. c-am-bn ap-t∂m´v.
aq∂v Pn√Ifn¬ ]Wn ]ptcmKan°p∂p.
IpSpw_{io t\XrXzØnep≈
2018˛19 apX¬ IpSpw_{io kwÿm\sØ BZysØ alnfmamƒ
h\nXmkwcw`IcpsS D¬∏∂߃ tImgnt°mSv Bcw`n®p. 54 sk‚ n¬ 36000
Hm¨sse≥ hn]Wnbn¬ e`yam°p∂Xn\v N. ASn hnkvXo¿WØn¬
www.kudumbashreebazar.com F∂ kv{XokulrZambn´mWv amƒ Hcp°nbXv.
t]cn¬ Hcp C˛ tImtagvkv t]m¿´¬ 250 Hmfw BfpIƒ°v t\cn´pw 500 Hmfw
{]h¿Øn®phcp∂p. BfpIƒ°v ]tcm£ambpw sXmgn¬
sImSp°p∂ Hcp ÿm]\ambn CXv amdn.
IpSpw_{io Dev]∂߃
CS\ne°mcn√msX t\cn´v hn]Wnbn¬

127

{]fb- w
a-dn-IS∂v
£o-c-ta-J-e
ap-t∂m´v

]m¬ kw-`-c-W-
Øn¬ k¿-hIm-e

sd-t°mUv

\m-´m-\-I-fp-sS
Un.F≥.F
s{]m-ss^-en-Mv
\-SØn-b B-Zy -
kwÿ- m\w

a-\p-jy˛- h- -\y-Po-hn
kw-L¿-jw

e-Lq-I-cn-°m≥
P\- P- m{- KX- m
k-an-Xn-Iƒ

I∂p-Im-en-Iƒ°pw
DS-a-Iƒ°pw

"tKm kar≤n πkv '
ka{K C≥jpd- ≥kv

128

AUz. sI.cmPp

ar-K-kw-c£-Ww, £o-c hn-Ik-\w,
h-\w˛h-\y-Po-hn

£octaJebn¬ kzbw]cym]vXXbnte°v
IpXn°ptºmgmWv {]fbw IS∂ph∂Xv.
h≥\miw hnX® {]fbsØ sNdpØpsIm≠v
I¿jI¿s°m∏w \n¬°m≥ k¿°mcn\mbn.
F√mw \„s∏´ £ocI¿jI¿°v PohnXØnte°v
Xncn®phcm≥ F√m ]n¥pWbpw Ipd™ Imew
sIm≠p Xs∂ \¬In hIp∏v IcpØv
sXfnbn®p. h\w, arKkwc£ taJebnepw henb
IpXn®p Nm´Øns‚ \mfpIfmWv
IS∂pt]mhp∂Xv.

129

{]f- bw Xm≠n apt∂m´v

£otcmXv]mZ\Øn¬ tIcfw kzbw]cym]vXbnte°v IpXn°ptºmgmWv sImSpw\miw
hnX®v {]fbw FØnbXv. 107 tImSnbpsS \jvSamWv AXv £o-c-ta-J-e-bv°v G¬]n®Xv.
F∂m¬ kwÿm-\ ]≤-Xn hn-ln-Xhpw a-‰v ^-≠p-Ifpw D-]-tbm-Kn-®v Cu \-„w ]-cn-l-cn-
°p-I -am-{Xa√, \n-ch-[n ]p-\-c-[nhm-k ]-≤-Xn-Iƒ-°v cq-]w-\¬-Ins°m≠v
I¿jI¿s°m∏w \n¬°m\pw hIp∏n\mbn. {]fbImeØv \n¿hln® ]≤XnIfn¬
NneXv:

{]-f-b-`q-anbn¬ H-‰-s∏-´ D-cp-°ƒ-°v Xo-‰ e-`y-am°m≥ I¿-a-]-≤-Xn.
hnhn-[ G-P≥-kn-I-fn¬-\n∂pw I¿-j-I¿-°v k-lm-bw F-Øn-®p.
22 tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS {]-tXy-I ]p-\-c-[nhm-k ]-≤Xn.
hcƒ®mZpcnXmizmk C\Øn¬ c≠v tImSn-tbmfw cq-]-bp-sS Xo-‰∏p¬
£ocI¿jI¿°v e`yam°n.
Zp-cn-X-_m-[n-Xcmb 1500 I¿-j-I¿-°v ]p-Xp-Xm-bn 3000 D-cp-°ƒ e-`yam-°n.
730 I¿-j-I¿-°v sXm-gp-Øp \-ho-I-c-W-Øn-\v {]-tXy-I I¿-a]-≤Xn.
im-kv-{Xo-b Im-en-sØm-gp-Øv \n¿-am-W-Øn-\v 100 t]¿-°v k-lmbw
{]-tXy-I ]p-\-c-[nhm-k ]-≤-Xn-bp-sS {]-tbmP\w 19,930 £o-c-I¿-j-I¿°v.

]m¬ DXv]mZ\w 81 iXam\w

]mens‚ BhiyIXbpsS 81 iX-am-\hpw tIcfw Ct∏mƒ B`y¥cambn DXv]mZn∏n-
°p∂p. Cu taJe IqSp-X¬ BZm-b-I-chpw kpÿn-c-hp-am-°p-∂Xn-\v \nc-h[n ]≤-Xn-Iƒ
\S-∏m-°n.

Xo-‰-∏p¬-Ir-jn-°v ap¥n-b ]-cnKW-\.
X-cn-ip-`q-anbn¬ k¿°m¿ k-lm-b-tØm-sS ]p¬-Irjn.
]m¬hn-e Nm¿-´v ]-cn-jv-I-cn-®v A¿-lam-b hn-e D-d-∏m-°n.
-kw-L-ß-fp-sS {]-h¿Ø-\w kp-Xm-cy-am-°m\pw I¿-j-I¿-°v i-cnbm-b hn-e e-`n-°p-∂p-
sh-∂v D-d-∏m-°m\pw G-IoIr-X tkm-^v-Sv-sh-b¿. c-≠p h¿-j-Øn-\p≈n¬ G-IoIr-X
tkm-^v-Sv-sh-b¿ F√m kw-L-ß-fnepw ÿm-]n-°pw.
£o-c-I¿-j-I-tcbpw D-cp-°-tfbpw Dƒ-s∏-Sp-Øn ka-{K C≥-jz-d≥-kv ]-≤Xn.
-£o-c-I¿-j-I t£-a-\n-[n s]≥-j≥ 500 ¬-\n∂pw 1100 cq-]-bm°n. _m[y-X k¿°m¿
G-s‰-SpØp.

]m¬ kw`-c-W-Øn¬
k¿h-Ime sdt°m-Uv

{]-XnZn-\ ]m¬ kw-`-c-WØn¬ k¿-hIm-e sd-t°m-Uv.
2016˛17 h¿jw {]XnZn\kw`-cWw 16.27 e£w en‰¿
Bbn-cp∂Xv 2018˛19 HtŒm-_dn¬ 18.60 e£w en‰dm-bn.
Cd°paXn 2015˛16 ¬ {]XnZn\w 4.7 e£w en‰¿. C-Xv
Ct∏mƒ c≠v e£w en‰dn¬ XmsgbmWv.

130

sF Bw t^m¿ Be∏n sUmtW‰v F Im‰n¬ ]≤-Xn-bpsS `mK-ambn {]f-b-
_m-[n-X-cmb £oc-I¿j-I¿°v a{¥n sI.-cmPp ]ip-°sf hnX-cWw sNøp-∂p.

I¿jI- ¿°v IqSpX- ¬ em`w

]m¬ hne \mev cq] h¿[n∏n®t∏mƒ 3.35 cq]bpw I¿jI-\p e-`y-am-°n.
ASnÿm\ hne \n›bn-°p∂Xv 3.0 iXam\w sImgp∏v B°nbXneqsS I¿jI¿°v
en‰dn\v 4 cq] 4 ss]k A[n-Iw em`w.
a-S-ßn-h-cp∂ {]hmknIƒ°v Ubdn ^mw Xp-Sßm≥ (20 ]ip bqWn-‰v) Ggv e£w cq]
[\klmbw.
ImenØo‰ k_vknUn UbdŒv s_\n^n‰v {Sm≥kv^¿ kwhn[m\ØneqsS
I¿jIcpsS A°u≠n-te°v.
ISs°Wnbnemb £ocI¿jI¿°v [\mizmkambn A©p tImSn cq] A\phZn®p.
2285 I¿jI¿°v {]tbmP\w.

£ocklIcW kwLßfpsS im‡oIcWw -

-19.5 tImSnbpsS hnIk\ {]h¿-Ø-\w. 105 £ockwL߃ ]pXpXmbn cPnÿ
sNbvXp. 150 kwLßfpsS {]h¿Ø\w ]p\cp÷ohn∏n®p.
-£o-c-k-lI-c-W kw-L-ß-fn-se Po-h-\-°m¿°v am-t\-Po-cn-b¬ k-_v-knUn. ]-c-amh-[n
35,000 cq-]-hsc.
-e-`n®-Xv 700 Po-h-\-°m¿-°v; sNe-hv 2.2 tIm-Sn cq].
-]m¬ ]cntim-[-\-bv°v F≥.F._n.F¬ A{IUnt‰jt\mSpIqSn kwÿm\ Ubdn
em-_v.

ka-{K C≥-jp-d≥kpw D-b¿-∂ s]≥-j\pw

I-gn-™ 1000 Zn-\-߃-°n-Sbn¬ £oc I¿jItcbpw AhcpsS ImenItfbpw
Dƒs∏SpØn ka{K C≥jpd≥kv ]cnc£m ]-≤-Xn.

131

Ipf-Øq-]pg t^mdÃv ayqkn-b-Øns‚ inem-ÿm-]\w a{¥n sI.- cmPp \n¿hln-°p-∂p.

-C≥-jpd≥-kv ]-≤-Xnbn¬ GItZiw 1,00,000 I¿-j-Icpw AhcpsS Dcp°-fpw.
I¿jI F≥tdmƒsa‚v Bcw`n®p.
-£ocI¿jI t£a\n[n s]≥-j≥ _m[yX k¿°m¿ Gs‰SpØp.
-h¿[n∏n® s]≥j≥ \¬Ip∂Xn\mbn 50.99 tImSn A\phZn®p.
-10 ]pXnb £ochnIk\ bqWn‰pIƒ {]h¿Ø\£aam°n.
-]´n-IPm-Xn-°m¿-°mbn 109.31 e£w cq]bpsS £ochnIk\ ]≤Xn.
-4 InSmcn ]m¿°p-Iƒ-°mbn 77.50 e£w cq] A\phZn®p.
-kwÿm\ I∂pImen {]P\\ \bw ]cnjvIcn-®p.
-sh®q¿, Imk¿tImSv Ip≈≥ C\-ßfn¬-s∏´ \mS≥ ]ip°sf h-f¿Øm≥
10,000 cq-] [\k-lmbw; e-`n®Xv 670 I¿j-I¿°v.
-\mS≥ ]ip h-f¿-Øn ]-cn-]m-en-°p-∂- I¿-jI-\v Hcp e-£w cq-]-bpsS
tKm-]m¬-cXv-\ A-hm¿-Uv.
-IpfØq-∏pg, tImemleta-Sv {]-tZ-i-ßfnse 250 I¿jI¿°v Idh∏ip°sf
hmßm≥ 15,000 cq] k_vknUn. BsI 75 e£w cq-].
-\mS≥ ]ip°ƒ°m-bn am-´p-s∏´n, Ip-f-Øq∏p-g ^m-ap-Ifn¬ ]pXnb {`qWam‰
]≤Xn.
-tImemletaSv ^man¬ ]pXnb s{Sbn\nMv sk‚¿, 2.50 tImSn cq] sN-ehv.
-tIm-gn-t°m-Sv Xn-cp-hm-ßqcn¬ tI-c-f ^o-Uv-kn-s‚ 300 sa-{Sn-Iv S¨ Im-en-Øo-‰
^m-Œ-dn {]-h¿Ø-\w Xp-S-ßn.
-a-e-∏p-dw B-X-h-\mSn¬ [m-Xpe-h-W an-{in-X ^mŒ-dn; ti-jn 10 sa-{Sn-Iv S¨.
-C-Sp-°n A-co-°p-gbn¬ Im-en-Øo-‰ ^m-Œdn; ti-jn 500 sa-{Sn-Iv S¨.
-Xriq¿ I-t√-‰pw-I-cbn¬ ss_-]m-kv t{]m´o≥ πm‚v. ti-jn 50 S¨.

132

tKmka- r≤- n°v A©pt- ImSn

]pXpXmbn ka{K I∂pImen C≥jpd≥kv ]≤Xn- (tKmkar≤n). h-I-bn-cp-ØnbXv
A©v tImSn cq]. 60,000 tØmfw ]ip°ƒ°v C≥jpd≥kv ]cnc£. {]IrXnZpc¥w,
h\yarKßfpsS B{IaWw, tcmK߃ F∂nh aqew I¿jI¿°p≠m-Ip∂ \jvSw
]cnlcn°m≥ Ign™ h¿jw hnXcWw sNbvXXv 1.4 tImSn cq].

A©p apX¬ HºXmw¢mkv hscbp≈ hnZym¿YnIƒ°v A©v tImgn°p™pßfpw
Xo‰bpw; Xncs™SpØ k¿°m¿/FbvUUv k-vIqfpIfnse 50 hoXw
hnZym¿YnIƒ°v e`n®p. samØw 2910 k-vIqfpIfnse 1,45,500 Ip´nIƒ°v 7,27,500
tImgn°p™pßsf hnX-cWw sN-bvXp.
I∂pImen tcmK\nb{¥W ]≤XnbpsS Bÿm\ aμncw Xncph\¥]pcw
IpS∏-\-°p∂n¬ ]q¿ØoIcn-®p.
IpS∏-\-°p-∂n¬ aƒ´n kvs]jymen‰n sh‰dn\dn Bip]-{Xn. sNehv 5.1 tIm-Sn cq].
k¿°m¿ taJebnse BZykw-cw-`w.
I-∂p-Ip-´n Z-sØ-Sp-°¬ ]-≤-Xn-bn¬ 12,500 cq-] ho-Xw k-_v-kn-Un.
1,08,608 ]ip-°p´nIƒ°v imkv{Xob ]cnNcWw.
Idhb{¥w ÿm]n-°p∂ ]≤Xnbn¬ KpWt`m‡mhn\v 25,000 cq];
1064 I¿jI¿°v B\pIqeyw.
amXrIm arK-kw-c-£W ]-≤-Xnbn¬ H-cp ]-©m-b-Øn-\v A©v e-£w cq-].
C-s°m√hpw 20 ]-©m-b-Øn¬.
sIm√w Iptcym´paebn¬ sslsSIv Ubdn ^mw; sN-ehv 20 tImSn.
Bbq¿ tXm´Ødbn¬ \ho\ lm®-dn. sN-ehv 5.8 tImSn. tijn BgvNbn¬ 30,000
tImgn°p-™p߃.

133

kzbw ]cym-]vX-X-bn-te°v F.-B¿.Un
150 BSphf¿Ø¬ bq-Wn-‰p-Iƒ°v Hcp e£w cq-] hoXw k_vknUn.
t]mØvIp´n hf¿Ø¬ ]-≤-Xnbn¬ 1250 bqWn‰p-Iƒ°v 10,000 cq-] hoXw
k_vkn-Un,
6000 t]¿°v hm-bv-]-I-fpsS ]eni k_vknUn. Hcmƒ°v ]camh[n 5000 cq].

t]hn-j {]-Xn-tcm-[ hm-Iv-kn≥ kw-ÿm\-Øv \n¿an-°pw

arKkwc£W hIp∏ns‚ Iogn¬ Xncph\¥]p-cw ]mtem-Snse C≥Ãn-‰yq´v Hm^v
A\na¬ sl¬Øv B‚v sh‰dn\dn _tbmfPn°¬-kn¬ -t]hn-j {]-Xn-tcm-[
hm-Ivkn≥ \n¿-am-W bq-Wn-‰v ÿm-]n-°m≥ \-S-]Sn. CXn\v temI \nehmcØn¬
et_md´dn \n¿-an-°m-\mbn hniZamb t{]mPIvSv dnt∏m¿-´v Xømdm°n. 100 tIm-Sn
cq-]-bm-Wv I-W-°m-°p-∂ a-Xn-∏v sN-e-hv.

\m´m\°- mc- yØ- nepw tIc- f- Ø- n\v _lpa- Xn

apgph≥ \m´m\IfpsSbpw Un.F≥.F. s{]mss^enMv \SØnb C¥ybnse BZysØ
kw-ÿm-\-sa-∂ _-lpaXn tI-cfw kz¥am°n. h\whIp∏v tiJcn®p\¬Inb
\m´m\IfpsS c‡ kmºnfpIfn¬ \n∂pw ssat{Im km‰sse‰v am¿t°gvkv
kt¶XnI hnZy D]-tbm-Kn®v kwÿm\Øp≈ 518 \m´m\IfpsSbpw kºq¿W
hnhc߃ AS-ßnb Un.F≥.F. s{]mss^¬ cmPohvKm‘n sk‚¿ t^m¿
_tbmsSIvt\mfPnbpsS klmbtØm-sS-bmWv Xøm-dm-°n-bXv. B\IfptSbpw

134

DSaÿcptSbpw ]m-∏m∑mcptSbpw
t]cphnhc߃, B\Isf
Xncn®dnbphm\p≈ ssat{ImNn∏v
hnhc߃ F∂nhbv°p ]pdta
B\IfpsS Un.F≥.F.
s{]mss^¬, B\bpsS Dbcw, \ofw,
Xpºnss°, sImºv, hm¬
F∂nhbpsS Afhv XpSßn
Nn{X߃ klnXap≈
hniZmwi߃ tiJcn-®n´p-≠v.

h\- yP- oh- nI- ƒ \m´- ne- nd- ß- n
bm¬ sams- s_en¬
hnhc- w Ad- nbmw

P-\-hm-k ta-J-e-bn¬ h-\y-Po-hn-Iƒ F-
Øn-bm¬ F-kv.Fw.F-kv eqsS
ap∂dn-bn-∏v \¬-Ip-∂ kw-hn-[m-
\w 65 P-\-hm-k-ta-J-e-I-fn¬ \-S-∏m-°n. B-d-fw, kp¬-Øm≥_-tØ-cn, a-Æm¿-°m-Sv, a-e-
bm-‰q¿, aq-∂m¿, ]p-\-eq¿ F∂-nhnSß-fn-¬ I¨t{Smƒdq-apIƒ Xpd∂-p. a-\p-jy-˛-h-\y-Po-hn
kw-L¿-jw e-Lq-I-cn-°m≥ 204 P-\-Pm-{K-Xm k-an-Xn-Iƒ; ssh¬Uv hm-®v sam-ss_¬ B-
]v hn-I-kn-∏n-®p. F√m Pn√-I-fnepw t^mdÃv sh‰-dn-\dn Hm^o-k-¿amcpsS tkh\w.

h\yPohn B{IaWw \jvS]cnlmcw Cc´nb- m°n

h-\y-Po-hn B-{I-a-Ww aq-ew Po-h-lm-\n kw-`-hn-°p∂h-cp-sS B-{in-X¿-°v 10 e-£w cq-]-bpw
h-\-Øn-\p ]p-d-Øv ]m-ºp-I-Sn-tb-‰v a-cn-°p-∂h-cp-sS B-{in-X¿-°v c-≠p e-£w cq-]-bpw
h-\-y-Po-hn B-{I-a-W-Øn¬ ÿn-cw Aw-K-ssh-I-eyw kw-`-hn-°p-∂h¿-°v c-≠p e-£w cq-]-
bpw ]-cp°n-\pw a-‰v \m-i-\-jv-S-߃-°pw H-cp e-£w cq-]-bp-am-°n \jvS-]-cn-lmc XpI
D-b¿-Øn. \-jv-S-]-cn-lm-cw hnX-c-W-Øn\v Hm¨-sse≥ kw-hn-[m-\w.
13.7 In.ao. B-\ {]-Xntcm-[a-Xn-epw 6.97 In.-ao-. B-\-{]-Xn-tcm-[ In-S-ßpw 134.21 In.-ao.
kutcm¿P th-en-bpw ]q¿-Øn-bm-°n.
10 ]pXnb t^mdÃv tÃj-\p-Ifpw- 99 X-kvXn-Ifpw A-\p-h-Zn®p.
tIm´q¿ B\ kwc£W tI{μw 105 tIm-Sn cq-] sN-e-hn¬ In-^v-_n- k-lm-b-tØm-sS
A¥mcmjv{S \ne-hm-c-Øn-te°v.

Im-´n-se X-Snbpw a-Wepw C-\n km-[m-c-W-°m¿°v

km[m-c-W-°m¿°v Krl\n¿amWØn\mhiyamb X-Sn \ym-bam-b \n-c°n¬ e-`y-am-°m-
\mbn k¿°m¿ XSn Unt∏m-I-fn¬ Nn√d hn¬∏\ Bcw`n®p. Aw-Ko-Ir-X IS-hp-I-fn¬
\n-∂pw a-W¬ ti-J-cn-®v \ym-b-hn-e-bv-°v s]m-Xp-P-\-߃-°v e-`y-am-°p-∂ "h-\-{io’ a-W¬
hn-]-W-\-tI-{μ-w Ipf-Øq-∏p-g-bn¬ Bcw-`n®p.

h\mhcW h¿[\bn¬ aq∂mw ÿm\w ssIh-cn®p.

135

h\Øn\pffn¬ 22 C‚ocnb¿ s{]m´£≥ h\w Bÿm-\Øv ÿm]n®
IymºpIƒ ÿm]n®p. c‡-km£n kvXq]w a{¥n
h\w Itø‰w XS-bm≥ 28,670 P≠Iƒ \n¿an-®p. sI.-cmPp A\m-—m-Z\w sNøp-∂p.
h\m-{inX BZn-hm-kn kaq-l-Øn\v h\m-h-Imi
\nba {]Im-c-ap≈ 25,463 hy-‡n-KX
Ah-Im-ißfpw, 170 I-a-yq-Wn‰n ssd‰vkpw \¬In.

{Im-jv Km¿-Uv tdm-∏v s^≥-kn-Mv

kwh- n[- m\- w cmP yØv BZyw

sdbn¬ s^≥knßn-t\-°mfpw sNehp Ipd-™Xpw
^e-{]-Z-hp-amb {Im-jv Km¿-Uv tdm-∏v s^≥-kn-Mv kw-hn-
[m-\w cm-P y-Øv B-Zy-am-bn tI-c-f-Øn¬. Im´m-\-Iƒ
P-\-hm-k-ta-J-e-bn-te-°v C-d-ßp∂Xv X-S-bm-\p-≈ Cu
kw-hn-[m-\w am-¶p-fw Un-hn-j-\n-se B-\-°p-fw ap-X¬
hen-b-]-d-°p-´n- h-sc-bp-≈ 1.2 In.-ao. Zq-c-Øn-em-Wv
ÿm-]n®Xv.

s\-Sp-ºm-ti-cn-bn-se "kp-h¿-tWm-Zym-\w’ _-tbm-f-
Pn°¬ ]m¿-°nse k-k-y-ssh-hn-[y hn-⁄m-t\m-Zym-
\Øn¬ s]m-Xp-P-\-Øn-\v {]-th-i\w.
hn.F-kv.F-kv. Aw-K-߃-°pw B-Zn-hm-kn Ip-Spw-_-
߃-°pw F¬.]n.Pn. \¬-Ip∂ ]-≤-Xn B-cw-`n-
®p.

temI ]cn-ÿn-Xn-Zn\mtLmj-Øns‚ kwÿm-\-Xe ]cn-]m-Sn-I-tfm-S-\p-_-‘n®v
a{¥n sI.-cmPp hr£ssØ hnX-cWw sNøp-∂p.

136

Ipf-Øq-∏pg a’y-hn-Øp-Xv]m-Z\ tI{μ-Øns‚ DZvLm-S\w \n¿h-ln-°m-s\-Ønb
a{¥n-am-cmb sP.-ta-gvkn-°p-´n-A-Ωbpw sI.-cm-Pphpw tiJcw ho£n-°p-∂p.

34 h-\w Un-hn-j-\p-I-fp-sS h-\-`q-]-Sw X-øm-dm-°n.
]´n-I-h¿-K hn-`m-K-Øn¬-s∏-´ s]¨-Ip´n-I-fp-sS hn-Zym-`ym-k-Øn\v krjvSn
kvtImf¿jn∏v ]-≤Xn.
100 B-Zn-hm-kn bp-hm-°ƒ-°v C-t°m Sq-dn-kw ta-J-e-bn¬ ssK-Up-am-cm-bn ]-cn-io-e-\w
\¬-In.
Ip-f-Øq-∏p-g-bn-se k-RvPo-h-\n h-\w ]p-\-cp-≤-cn®v s]m-Xp-P-\-߃-°m-bn Xp-d∂p
sIm-Sp-Øp.
Im-k¿-tIm-Uv ]-c-∏-bn¬ {]-Ir-Xn-]T-\ tI-{μw {]-h¿-Ø-\amcw-`n-®p.
tX-°-Sn-bn¬ aq∂v tImSn cq] sNe-hn¬ A¥mcmjv{S \ne-hm-cØn¬
ssS-K¿ ayq-kn-bw.

Xt- ±iob- hr£- ß- ƒ°- v ]p\- cp÷- oh- \- w

tdm-Up-Iƒ-°v C-cp-h-i-ß-fn-epw s]m-Xpÿ-e-ß-fnepw \n¬-°p-∂ A-t°-jy a-c-߃
ap-dn-®v \o-°w sN-bv-Xv X-t±-io-b- hr-£-߃ h-®p-]n-Sn-∏n-°p-∂ "Hm-∏-td-j≥ P-∑`q-an
]-≤-Xn-' °v Xp-S-°w.
"F-s‚ a-cw', "l-cn-X-tI-c-fw an-j≥-' F-∂n-h-bpsS `m-K-am-bn hn-X-c-Ww -sN-bvXXv
72.05 e£w hr£ssØ-Iƒ. C-hbn¬ 62.53 iXam\hpw h-f¿-∂-Xm-bn A-Xn-Po-h-\
I-W-s°-Sp-∏v ^ew.
h\ta-Je apgp-h-\mbn _‘n-∏n-°-m≥ UnPn-‰¬ hb¿sekv Iayq-Wn-t°-j≥
s\‰vh¿°v.

137

-=======

Xpd- apJ-
hn-I-k-\-Øn\v

`qan
Gs‰Sp°¬

apt∂m´v

Xpd- apJ-
hn-Ik-\w
km-[y-am°n tIcf
am-cn-ssSw
t_m¿-Uv

DZvJ\\Øn¬
\n¿WmbI t\´w

{]fb- w \i- n∏- n®-
tcJ- I- ƒ°- pw
kwc- £Ww

138

cmaN{μ≥ IS∂∏≈n

Xp-d-apJw, ]pcmhkvXp,
]pcmtcJ, ayq-kn-bw

]-g-a-bp-sS N-cn{Xw kw-c-£n®pw ]pXn-b N-cn{Xw kr-„n®pw I-S-∂p-t]m-b B-bn-cw
kph¿-W Zn-\-ß-ƒ°mWv Xp-d-apJw, ]pcmhkvXp, ]pcmtcJ, ayqknbw hIp-∏p-
Iƒ km£yw h-ln-®Xv. tIc-f-Øns‚ hym]mc hmWnPy hymh-km-bnI hnI-k-\-
Øn\v B°w Iq´m\p]-I-cn-°p∂ \ne-bn¬ Xpd-apJ hIp-∏ns\ kpk-÷-am-
°m≥ ka-b-_-‘n-X-ambn hnhn[ \S-]Sn-Iƒ kzoI-cn-®p. Xpd-apJ hIp-∏ns‚
\nb-{¥-W-Øn¬ 17 t\m¨ taP¿ Xpd-ap-J-ßfp≠v. Ch-bpsS hnI-k\w
kwÿm-\-Øns‚ k¿h-tXm-∑p-J-amb ]ptcm-K-Xn°v \nZm-\-am-Wv. kmwkvImcnI
˛ Ncn{X˛ ss]XrIØns‚ Aaqey\n[nIfmb ]pcmhkvXp, ]pcmtcJ,
ayqknbw hIp∏pIsf hnhn[ I¿a]≤XnIfneqsS IqSpX¬ P\Iobam°n.
Cu cwKsØ ]T\˛KthjW߃ t{]m’mln∏n°m≥ \S]SnIƒ
ssIs°m≠p. B\pImenIhpw ka{Khpamb ]p\:kwLmS\Øn\v hnZKv[
kanXnsb \ntbmKn°pIbpw Imelc-W-s∏´ kvs]jy¬ dqƒkv
]cnjvIcn°p∂Xn\v \S-]Sn kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

139

Xp-dap-Jhn-Ik-\w km-[y-am°n tIcf am-cn-ssSw t_m¿-Uv

sN-dpIn-S Xp-d-ap-J-ß-fp-sS k-a-{K-hn-I-k-\hpw ]-cn-]m-e-\hpw e-£y-an-´v kwÿm-\
am-cn-ssSw -t_m¿-Uv cq-]o-I-cn®-Xv Cu Im-e-L-´-Øn-em-Wv. 2017 sk]v‰w_¿ 16\v tIcf
amcnssSw t_m¿Uv BIv‰v (2017se 16˛mw \º¿ BIv‰v) \nbak` ]m-km°nbXns\
XpS¿∂v ko\n-b¿ AUz-t°‰v hn.sP.amXyp sNb¿am\mbn tIcf amcnssSw t_m¿-Uv
2018 s^{- _phc- n c≠- n\v \nehn¬ h∂- p.

Xpd- apJ- hnI- k- \- Ø- n\v `qan Gs‰Sp°¬

sIm√w, t_∏q¿ Xp-d-ap-J-ß-fp-sS hn-I-k-\-Øn-\m-bn `q-an G-s‰-SpØp hcn-I-bm-Wv.
t_∏q¿ XpdapJ hnIk\Øn\mbn 129.47 G°¿ tImhneIw `qan Gs‰Sp-°p∂Xn-\p≈
\S]Sn ]q¿Øo-I-cn-®p.

IÆq¿ Ago°¬ XpdapJ hnIk- \w

IÆq¿ Ago°¬ XpdapJ hnIk\Øn\mbn apJya{¥n sNb¿am\pw XpdapJ a{¥n
sshkv sNb¿am\pambn Ago°¬ t]m-¿-´v enan‰Uv F∂ kvs]jy¬ ]¿∏kv
shln°nƒ cq]oI-cn®p. ]mcnÿnXnImLmX ]T\w ]q-Øn-bm-°n. henb I∏-ep-Iƒ Xpd-
ap-JØv FØn-°m≥ XzcnX \S-]-Sn-Iƒ kzoI-cn®phcp-∂p.

Be∏pgbpsS Ncn{X ss]XrIw shfns∏-SpØm\mbn sldnt‰Pv ayqknbØns‚
{]hrØn Bcw-`n-®p.
h-S-I-cbn¬ ]pXnb Xpd-apJ Hm-^okv sI-´n-Sw- bm-Ym¿-Yy-am°n.
henb-Xp-d-bnse UbdIvStd‰v a-μn-c-Øn\v k-ao]w KÃv-lukpw Ãm^vIzm¿t´-gv-kpw
DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp.
Be∏pg KÃv lukv/Ãm^vIzm¿t´gvkv F∂n-h-bpsS \ho-I-c-Whpw ]pXnb kn-·¬
tÃ-j\pw Hm^okv kap-®-b-hpw DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp.

140

Imk¿tImUv Hm^okv sI´nShpw, Ãm^v Izm¿t´gvkv sI´nShpw {]-h¿-Ø-\-am-cw-`n-®p.
sImSp-ß√qcn¬ c≠mwL´ sa°m\n°¬ {UUvPnw-Kv ]p-tcm-K-an-°p∂p.
XpdapJ hIp∏ns‚ Iognep≈ tImgnt°mSv KÃv lukv (assd≥ _w•mhv) \ho-I-cn-®p.
Be∏pg, tImgnt°mSv, hngn™w t]m¿´pIfn¬ hm´¿kvt]m¿-Sv-kv B-cw-`n-°p∂p.
sIm√w ]mk©¿ sS¿an\ens‚ \n¿amWw 75 iX-am\tØmfw ]q¿Ønbmbn.
tImgnt°mSv t_∏q¿ XpdapJsØ sXmgnemfnIƒ°p≈ hn{iaapdn-Ifpw
tK‰v lukpw b-Ym¿-Yy-am°n.
t_∏q¿ XpdapJsØ ]pXnb hm¿^n¬ t^jymhmfns‚ \n¿amWw ]q¿Øn-bmbn.
sIm√w XpdapJw ˛ sIm®pπmaq-Sv tdm-Uv K-Xm-K-X-Øn-\v Xp-d-∂p-\¬In.
s]m∂m\n lm¿_¿ t_kn≥ {UUvPnMv ]ptcmK-an-°p∂p.
aplΩ IpacIw dq´n¬ Nm\¬ am¿°nMv t_mb ÿm-]n-°¬ A-h-km-\-L-´-Øn¬.
XoctZi I∏¬ KXmKX ]≤Xn t{]mXvkmln-∏n-°m-\m-bn Hcp S-Æn\v Intem-ao-‰-dn\v
C≥-k‚ o-hv H∂n¬ \n∂pw aq∂v cq-]-bm-bn D-b¿Øn.

sslt{Um{- Km^- nIv k¿th hnMv

tIcfØnse sNdp-InS Xpd-ap-J-ß-fp-tSbpw a’y_‘\ Xpd-ap-J-ß-fp-tSbpw Dƒ\m-S≥
Pe-K-Xm-KX]mX-I-fp-tSbpw hnI-k-\-Øn\pw ]pXnb Pe-]m-X-Iƒ ÿm]n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-ap≈
]cy-th-j-W-߃ \S-Øp-∂-Xn-\pambn sslt{Um-{Km-^nIv k¿th hn`mKw cq]o-I-cn-®p.
1. sslt{Um-{Km-^nIv k¿th hn`mKw kz¥w Bÿm-\-a-μncw Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cØv

DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp.
2. IÆq¿ Ago-°¬ AknÂv- a-ssd≥ k¿thb¿ Hm^o-kv, sIm√w assd≥ k¿thb¿

Hm^o-kv, sImSp-ß-√q¿ AknÂv- a-ssd≥ k¿th-b¿ Hm^o-kp-I-fpsS
{]h¿Ø-\-am-cw-`n-®p.
3. Hcp tImSn cq] sNe-hn¬ sIm√w Hm^o-kn\v B[p-\nI k¿th shk¬.

141

]pcmhkvXp hIp∏v

180 Hmfw Ncn{X kvamcIßsf \nehn¬ kwc£nX kvamcI߃.
F√m Pn√bnepw Pn√m ss]XrI ayqknbw. Xncph\¥]pcw, ]Ø\wXn´,
tImgnt°mSv, CSp°n, Xriq¿, ]me°mSv Pn√Ifn¬ Cu h¿jw ÿm]nXamIpw.
temI ss]XrI ]´nIbpsS km≤yXmenÃnep≈ ]fl\m`]pcw sIm´mc ]cnkcw
kuμcyhXvIcn®p.
kwc£nX kvamcIßfpsS ]-´n-I-bn-te°v IqSpX¬ Ncn{X kvamcI߃.
hngn™w Kplmt£{Xw, It≠m¥m¿ Pbn¬, s]cpºS∏v henb InW¿, a´mt©cn
IdpØPqX∏≈n, ]Ø\wXn´ IºnØm≥ I¬aWvU]w, Bd∑pf hmgvthen¬
XdhmSv F∂nh kwc£nX kvamcI߃.
IÆq¿ It‚m¨sa≥v Cw•ojv N¿®v, ]ømºew tKƒkv lb¿ sk°≥Udn kvIqƒ
sI´nSw, IÆq¿ lm≥hohns‚ DSaÿXbnep≈ ss]XrI sI´nSw XpSßnbh
kwc£nX kvamcIßfm°m≥ \S-]Sn.

IY ]d-bp∂ ayqkn-b-߃

ayqknbßsf A¥mcmjv{S \nehmcØnem°p∂Xn\p≈ _rlØmb
]≤XnIƒ°v cq]w \¬In. IY ]dbp∂ ayqknb߃ (Xoam‰n°v ayqknbw) F∂
\qX\ k¶ev]Ønte°v ayqknbßsf ]cnh¿Ø\s∏SpØm≥ \S]Sn kzoIcn®p.
\nehnep≈ ayqknb߃ B hn[Øn¬ ]p\:kwhn[m\w sNøp∂tXmsSm∏w ]pXnb
ayqknb߃°v XpS°w Ipdn°m\pw km[n®p.

]pcmhkvXp hIp∏ns‚ kwc£nX kvamcIßfn¬ {]h¿Øn°p∂ ayqknbßsf
B[p\nI coXnbn¬ ]p\:kwhn[m\w sNbvXp. s\SpaßmSv tImbn°¬ sIm´mcw

142

ayqknbw, Xriq¿ Pn√m ss]XrI ayqknbw F∂nh DZmlcWamWv.
FdWmIpfw _mè _w•mhv, tIm∂n Pn√m ss]XrI ayqknbw, {io]mZw
sIm´mcw ayqknbw F∂nh k÷oIcWØn\p≈ Un.]n.B¿ Xømdm°n hcp∂p.
tImgnt°mSv IrjvWtat\m≥ ayqknbØn¬ aq∂c tImSn sNehn¬ {XoUn
Xotb‰¿ ÿm]n®p.
Xncph\¥]pcw ayqknbw hf∏n¬ aq∂v tImSntbmfw cq] sNehn¬ Ip´nIfpsS

DZvJ\\Øn¬ \n¿WmbI t\´w

DZvJ\\ KthjW cwKØpw \n¿WmbI t\´w. tImgnt°mSv, hb\mSv, ae∏pdw,
]Ø\wXn´ Pn√Ifn¬ DZvJ\\߃ \SØn, \∂ßmSnIƒ, apØpIƒ, hnhn[Xcw
a¨]m{X߃, inev]߃, inemenJnX߃, ihsØm´n, sN¶¬Kpl F∂nh
Is≠Øn. Bd∑pfbn¬ DZvJ\\w XpScp∂p,

kwc£nX kvamcI߃ `n∂tijokulrZam°n.
F√m Pn√-I-fnepw Pn√m C≥^¿taj≥ Hm-^o-k¿am¿.
N-cn-{Xw ]-dbm≥ samss_¬ FIvkn_nj≥ bqWn‰v.
s]mXpP\ßfn¬ ss]XrImht_m[w hf¿Øm≥ {]-Z¿-i-\-ßfpw
sk-an-\m-dp-Ifpw.
\mWb ]T\hn`mKw i‡ns∏SpØp∂Xn\v hnZKv[ kanXn; imkv{Xob
]T\Øn\pw tUmIypsat‚j\pw XpS°w.

143

]pcm-tcJ hIp∏v

h-cp-∂q... UnPn‰¬ Ncn{XtcJm `q]Sw

Aaqeyßfmb Ncn{XtcJIfpsS kq£n∏pKrlamWv kwÿm\ ]pcmtcJ hIp∏v.
Hcp tImSntbmfw XmfntbmeIƒ, t]∏¿tcJIƒ, apf°cW߃, sNt∏SpIƒ XpSßn
hn]pehpw _rlØpamb Cu \n[ntiJcw imkv{Xobambn kwc£n°p∂Xn\p≈
\nch[n {]h¿Ø\߃ Ign™ c≠c h¿jßfnembn hIp∏v Gs‰SpØv \S∏m°n.
A]q¿h tcJIfpsS UnPnss‰tkj\pw tcJIfpsS d^d≥kv aoUnb
Xømdm°p∂Xn\p≈ ]≤XnIfpw \S∏m°n. tIcf UnPn‰¬ Ncn{X tcJm`q]Sw
Xømdm°n hcp∂p. tcJIfpsS {]kn≤oIcWw \S∂p hcp∂p. 2016˛17 h¿jw
CXn\mbn 4.5 tImSn cq]bpw 2017˛18¬ 1.5 tImSn cq]bpw sNehgn®v IayqWn‰n
B¿ss°hvkv ]≤Xn \S∏m°n. 2018˛19 ¬ c≠p tImSntbmfw cq] Cubn\ßfn¬
hIbncpØnbn´p≠v.

.
Hcp tImSnbntesd A]q¿Δ XmfntbmeIƒ tiJcn®p kq£n®ncn°p∂
sk≥{S¬ B¿ss°hvkv sI´nSØns‚ kv{SIvNd¬ I¨k¿thj\v 353 e£w
cq]. {]hrØn Bcw`n®p.
CSp°nbn¬ Pn√m sldnt‰Pv ayqknbw sI´nS\n¿amWØn\v 1.75 tImSn cq]
A\phZn®p. \n¿amWw ]q¿Ønbmbn hcp∂p.
`cW`mjm hmcmNcWw, kmwkvImcnI˛ss]XrtIm’h߃ F∂nhbneqsS
kmaqlnI t_m[hXvIcW {]h¿Ø\ßfpsS `mKambn hnhn[ {]h¿Ø\߃
kwLSn∏n®p. 2016˛17¬ ssl{Zm_mZnepw 2017˛18¬ U¬lnbnepw IÆqcnepw
kwLSn∏n® kmwkvImcnI˛ss]XrtIm’hßfn¬ ]¶mfnØw hln®p.
kwÿm\Øn\IØpw ]pdØpw {]Z¿i\߃, hnZym¿YnIƒ°mbn Ncn{XIznkv
F∂nh kwLSn∏n®p hcp∂p.
kwÿm\ km£-cXm anj-\p-ambn tN¿∂v Ncn-{X-tcJm k¿th \S-Øn.
hnZym-e-b-ß-fn¬ sldn-t‰Pv ¢∫p-Iƒ˛ Pn√-I-fn¬ tIm¿Un-t\-‰¿am¿

]m¿°v \n¿an®p. 25 e£w cq] sNehn¬ ]pXnb Km¿U≥ Hm^okv aμncw.
Xncph\¥]pcw {io Nn{X B¿´vKmedn A©v e£w cq] sNehn¬ \hoIcn®p.
55 e£w cq] sNehn¬ ayqknbw hf∏n¬ ^pUv tIm¿´v ÿm]n®p.
45 e£w cq]m sNehn¬ C≥^¿taj≥, Sn°‰v Iu≠dpIƒ, t¢m°v dqw
F∂nhbpsS ]p\cp≤mcWw \SØn.
\m∏nb¿ ayqknbw `n∂tijnkulrZam°p∂Xn\v 55 e£w cq] sNehn¬
Zriy˛{ihy kwhn[m\ßfpsS Intbmkv°pIƒ.
\mNzd¬ lnÃdn ayqknbØns‚ kºq¿W \hoIcWw ]q¿Ønbmbn hcp∂p.
sNe-hv B-d-c-t°m-Sn cq].
Poh\°mcpsS Im‚o≥ \hoIcn°m≥ 20 e£w cq]. Km¿U\v Np‰pw kpc£m
then°mbn 2.19 tImSn, ayqknbØn¬ kn.kn.Sn.hn. IymadIƒ ÿm]n°m≥
6.70 tImSn cq].
k-μ¿-i-I¿-°mbn 24 e£w cq] sNehn¬ \mev ]pXnb _m‰dn ImdpIƒ.
sI. kn.Fkv ]Wn°¿ Kmedn Nn{XßfpsS I¨k¿thj\v Ggp e£w cq]
A\phZn®p.

144

Xriq¿ ayqknbØn¬ 30 e£w cq]
sNehn¬ {XoUn Xob‰¿ ÿm]n®p.
hb\mSv Pn√bn¬ Ip¶n®ndbn¬ 1.5
tImSn cq] sNehgn®v ayqknbw
sI´nS \n¿amWw. Un.]n.B¿
Xømdm°m≥ 8.85 e£w cq]. ssl
sS≥j≥ sse≥ ÿm]n°m≥ 35.5
e£w A\phZn®p.
I√ymt»cn N¥∏pcbn¬ sXøw
ayqknbw ÿm]n°p-∂-Xn\v
Un.]n.B¿ Xømdm°m≥ 8.85 e£w A\phZn®p.
IÆqcn¬ ssIØdn ayqknbØn\v Un.]n.B¿ Xømdm°m≥ 8.85 e£w A\phZn®p.
Xncph\¥]pcw ayqknbØn¬ sse{_dn \hoIcWØn\v 3.25 e£w cq]
A\phZn®p.
IÆqcn¬ F.sI.Pn. kvarXn ayqknbw ÿm]n°p∂Xn\p≈ {]mYanI \S]SnIƒ
Bcw`n®p.

{]fb- w \i- n∏- n®- tcJ- I- ƒ°- pw kwc- £Ww

{]fbm\¥c tIcfØns‚ ]p\:krjvSnbpsS `mK-ambn ss]XrI tcJIfpsS
kwc£WØn¬ apJy ]¶v hln®p. {]fb_m[nX taJebn¬ samss_¬
I¨k¿thj≥ em_v Dƒs∏sSbp≈ hnZKv[kwLw ]cyS\w \SØn. Ht´sd hnes∏´
tcJIfpw ]pkvXIßfpw a‰p tc-J-Ifpw kwc£n®p \¬In. sNehv 35 e£w cq].
\m´nepS\ofap≈ Ncn{X tcJIƒ Is≠Øp∂Xn\v kwÿm\ km£cXmanj\pambn
tN¿∂v hoSphoSm¥cw Ncn{XtcJmk¿th \SØn. hnes∏´ hnhc߃ kamlcn®p
hcp∂p.

145

sXm-gn-em-fn-
Iƒ°- v Cc- n∏- nS- w-

Ah- I- miw

{]f- b-
-Zp-cn-Xm-izm-k-Øn-\v

ss\-]p-Wy-
I¿-a-tk\

^-e-{]-Zam-b
el- c- nh- nc- p≤
t_m[- h- X- vI- cWw

\nba- \߃ AXnYnsØmgne- mf- n-
Iƒ°v ka{K
]n.-F-kv.-kn. hgn 2019 P\p-hcn 31 hsc 92,536 t]¿°v C≥jp-d≥-kv
\nba- \w
2016˛¬ Cu k¿°m¿ h∂-tijw ]n.-F-kv.-kn. hgn
26,247 \nba- \- w.
2017˛¬ 35,911, 2018˛¬ 28,025.
Fwtπm-bvsa‚v FIvkvtN©v aptJ\ \S∂ \nba\w ˛
29,580.
tPm_v s^b-dp-Iƒ aptJ\ kzImcy taJ-e-bn¬ hnhn[
ÿm]-\-ß-fn¬ sXmgn¬ e`n-®-h-cpsS FÆw ˛ 11,254.
Fwtπm-b-_n-en‰n sk‚-dp-Iƒ aptJ\ kzIm-cyta-J-e-bn¬
tPm_v Hm^-dp-Iƒ e`n-®-h-cpsS FÆw ˛ 23,092.

146

Sn.]n.cmaIrjvW≥

sXmgn¬ ss\]p-Wy-w, FIvsskkv

elcnhncp≤w

tIc-fsØ sXmgn-emfnkulr-Zhpw \nt£-]I
kulr-Zhpam°pI F∂ e£y-tØmsS
sXmgn¬ \b-Øn\v cq]w \¬In. C¥y-bn¬
G‰hpw Db¿∂ an\naw thX\w \ne-hn-ep-ff
kwÿm-\-amWv C∂v tIcfw. 80 taJ-e-I-ƒ an\naw
thX\ \nb-a-Øns‚ ]´n-I-bn¬. Imem-h[n
]q¿Øn-bmb 26 taJ-e-I-fnepw an\naw thX\w
]pXp°n \n›-bn-®p.

147

Znimt_m[w \¬In ]pXnb sXmgn¬\bw

tIc-fsØ sXmgn-emfnkulr-Zhpw \nt£-]I kulr-Zhpam°pI F∂ e£y-tØmsS
sXmgn¬ \b-Øn\v cq]w \¬In. C¥y-bn¬ G‰hpw Db¿∂ an\naw thX\w \ne-hn-ep-ff
kwÿm-\-amWv tIcfw. 80 taJ-e-I-ƒ an\naw thX\ \nb-a-Øns‚ ]´n-I-bn¬. Imem-h[n
]q¿Øn-bmb 26 taJ-e-I-fnepw an\naw thX\w ]pXp°n \n›-bn-®p.

Bhmkns‚ XWen¬ aq∂c e£w "AXnYnIƒ'

"Bhmkv" F∂ t]cn¬ AXnYnsØmgn-em-fn-Iƒ°mbn (CXckwÿm\
sXmgnemfnIƒ) \S∏m°nb ka{K BtcmKy C≥jp-d≥kv ]≤Xnbn¬ 3.80 e£w t]¿
CX-n\Iw AwKßfmbn. ]≤Xn hgn B¿.-kn.kn, saUn-°¬ tImtf-Pp-Iƒ F∂nh
Dƒs∏sS 56 Bip]{XnIfn¬ 15,000 cq] hsc kuP\y NnIn’ Dd∏phcpØp∂p.
2,00,000 cq]bpsS A]IS acW C≥jpd≥kpw e`yam°n.

Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cØv Xºm-\q-cnepw Fd-Wm-Ipfw s]cp-ºm-hq-cnepw '{i-anIv _‘p'
F∂ t]cn¬ s^kn-en-t‰-j≥ sk‚-dp-Iƒ {]h¿Ø\w Bcw-`n-®p. F√m Pn√-I-fn-te°pw
CXv hym]n-∏n-°m-\mWv Xocp-am\w. 8.5 tImSn cq] sNe-hn¬ ]me-°mSv Pn√-bnse
I©n-t°mSv ]m¿∏nS ]≤Xn (A-]v\m-L¿) ]q¿Øn-bm-bn. 640 t]¿°v Xmak kuI-cyw.
A]v\m-L¿ ]≤-Xn-°mbn tImgn-t°mSv Pn√-bnse cma-\m-´p-I-c-bnepw Fd-Wm-Ipfw Pn√-
bnse If-a-ti-cn-bnepw Htc-°¿ ÿew hoXw Gs‰-Sp-Øp. IpSn-tb‰ sXmgn-emfn t£a
]≤Xn hgn-bp≈ B\p-Iq-ey-߃ h¿[n-∏n-®p.

Ccn∏nSw Ct∏mƒ AhI- miw

IS-I-fnepw hmWnP y
ÿm]-\-ß-fnepw kv{Xo
I-fS°ap≈ Poh-\-°m¿°v
tPmen-°n-S-bn¬ Ccn-°m-
\p≈ Ah-Imiw Dd-∏p -
h-cpØn tIcf tjm]vkv
B‚v Ita-gvky¬ FÃm-ªn-
jvsa‚v \nbaw t`Z-KXn
sNbvXp. Ncn-{X-t\-´-amWv
sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ°v CXn-eqsS
ssIh-cn-°m-\m-b-Xv. Poh-\-
°m¿°v BgvN-bn¬ Hcp
Znhkw thX-\-tØmSp
IqSnb Ah[n \¬I-W-
sa∂pw hyhÿ.

\nb-a-ew-L-\-
߃°p≈ ]ng 5000
cq]bn¬ \n∂v Hcp e£w cq]-bmbpw Bh¿Øn-®p≈ \nb-a-ew-L-\-߃°p≈ ]ng
10000 cq]-bn¬ \n∂v c≠p e£w cq]-bmbpw Db¿Øn.

148

sNømØ tPmen°v Iqenbn√

sNømØ tPmen°v Iqen hmßp∂Xpw AanXIqen Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂Xpw
Dƒs∏sS Npa-´p-sXm-gn-emfn taJ-e-bn¬ \ne-\n-∂n-cp∂ A\m-tcmKy {]h-WXIƒ
Ah-km-\n-∏n-®p.

tXm´wtaJ-e-bv°v {]tXyI ]≤-Xn-Iƒ

πmt‚-j≥ \n-IpXn, Im¿jn-Im-Zmb \nIpXn, sXmgn-emfn e-b-ß-fpsS sI´nS \nIp-Xn-,
d∫¿acw apdn®p am‰p-tºm-gp≈ ko\n-b-tdPv F∂nh Hgnhm°n.
hoSn-√mØ tXm´wsXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ°v DS-a-Iƒ ÿew e`y-am-°p∂ apdbv°v sse^v
]≤Xnbn¬ Dƒs∏-SpØn hoSv \n¿an-°pw.
sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ°v C.Fkv.sF _m[-I-am-°m≥ XXz-Øn¬ Xocp-am-\w. {]h¿Ø-\-
c-ln-Xam-btXm Dt]-£n-°-s∏-´tXm Bb tXm´-߃ k¿°m¿ Gs‰-Sp°pw.
tXm´ßfpsS ]m´w ]pXp-°n-\¬Ip∂ hnjbw \nb-a-h-Ip∏v ]cn-tim-[n®v \S-]Sn
kzoI-cn-°pw.
tXm´w sXmgn-em-fn-I-fpsS thX\ ]cn-jvI-cWw th-K-Øn¬ \S-∏n-em-°pw. πmt‚-j≥
t]mfn-kn°v cq]w \¬Ipw. πmt‚-j≥ Ub-d-IvS-td‰v cq]o-I-cn-°pw.
]q´n-°n-S-°p∂ ]ocp-taSv So Iº-\n, Fw.-Fw.sP πmt‚-j≥kv, XpS-ßnb tXm´-߃
Xpd-∂p- {]-h¿Øn-∏n-°m≥ amt\-Pvsa‚p-I-fp-ambn \S∂ N¿®-bn¬ Xocp-am-\-ambn.
`h\w ^ut≠-j≥ aptJ\ ‘Own your Own House’ ]≤-Xn-bpsS `m-K-am-bn tXm´w
taJ-e-bn¬ `h\-c-ln-X-cmb sXmgnemfn-Iƒ°v 400 NXp-c{i ASn
hnkvXo¿Wap≈ hoSp-Iƒ \n¿an-®p- \¬Ipw. BZyL´-ambn CSp°n tZhn-Ipfw
Ip‰ym¿hm-en-bn¬ 100 hoSp-I-fpsS \n¿am-W-Øn\v XpS°w.

149