1000 Days

thX\ kpc£m ]≤Xn

AkwLSnX sXmgnemfnIƒ°v thX\w Dd∏p hcpØp∂Xn\pw kzImcy
taJebnse sXmgnemfnIƒ°v thX\w _m¶v hgn \¬Ip∂Xn\pambp≈ thX\
kpc£m ]≤Xn (Wage Protection System-WPS) \S∏nem°p∂p. ]≤Xn hgn
sXmgnemfnIƒ°v _m¶v aptJ\ thX\w e`yam°p∂Xns\m∏w Ipd™ thX\w
Dd∏phcpØm\pw thPv …n∏v Hm¨sse≥ aptJ\ e`yam°m\pw Ignbpw. 7880
ÿm]\ßfn¬ \n∂pw 2,30,771 sXmgnemfnIƒ°v 3177.11 tImSn cq] Cu kwhn[m\w
hgn hnXcWw sNbvXp.

Nn n¬ ]pXnb AwK߃

At¥ym-Zb A∂-tbm-P\bnepw ap≥K-W\m ]´n-I-bnepw Dƒs∏´ tdj≥ Im¿Uv DS-a-
Iƒ, 1000 cq] hsc C.-]n.-F^v s]≥j≥ hmßp-∂-h¿, B`-cW sXmgn-emfn t£a-\n[n
t_m¿Uv, I≈v sNØv sXmgn-emfn t£a-\n[n t_m¿Uv, Iip-h≠n sXmgn-emfn
t£a\n[n t_m¿Uv (C.-F-kv.sF B\p-Iqeyw e`n-°mØ AwK-߃) F∂n-h-bnse
AwK-߃, NnIn-’m¿Yw kwÿm\ ap≥K-W\m enÃn¬ Dƒs∏´ tdj≥ Im¿Uv DS-a-
Iƒ, F®v.sF.hn AWp-_m-[n-X¿, Hm®n-d-bnse At¥-hm-kn-I-ƒ, sNdp-InS ]h¿eqw
sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ XpS-ßnb hn`m-K-ßsf ]pXp-Xmbn Nnkv ]≤-Xn-bn¬ AwK-ß-fm-°n.
G‰hpw Db¿∂ cPn-kvt{S-j≥ 2018- h¿jw ssIh-cn-®p. CXp-]-{Imcw 40.96 e£w IpSpw-
_-߃°v BtcmKy ]cn-c-£. 12 e£-tØmfw t]¿°v kuP\y NnIn-’. {]Xn-Zn\
NnIn’m\pIqeyw 50 e£w cq]-bn¬ \n∂v Hcp tImSn cq]-bmbn Db¿∂p.

B\pI- qe- yß- ƒ

I¿j-I-sØm-gn-emfn t£a-\n[n t_m¿Un\v hnhn[ B\p-Iq-ey-ß-fpsS IpSn-»nI
hnX-cWw sNøp-∂-Xn\v 130 tImSn cq] 2018˛¬ {Km‚mbn A\p-h-Zn-®p.
hnhn[ t£a-s]≥j\pIƒ Imtem-Nn-X-ambn h¿[n-∏n®v IpSn-»nI ]q¿W-ambn hnX-
cWw sNbvXp.

150

○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○H‰- t- \m´- Ø- n¬ s\øm-‰n≥-Ic, hma-\-]pcw (]mtem-Sv),
○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○ Imbw-Ipfw F∂n-hn-Sß-fn¬- Icnb¿
○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○26 taJ-e-I-fn¬ an\naw thX\wUhe]v-sa‚v- sk‚¿ {]h¿-Ø\
]pXp°n \n›-bn-®p. amcw`n®p. ASq¿,- - ssh°w-, Xr-∏qWn-
^mIvS-dn-I-sfbpw hmWnP y Øp-d F∂n-hn-Sßfnepw sk‚dpIƒ
hym]mc ÿm]-\-ß-sfbpw t{KUv DS≥.
sNbvXv amXrIm ÿm]\ßfmbn 180 tPm_v ¢∫p-Iƒ°mbn 2.78 tImSn
{]Jym]n°p∂ ]≤Xn \S-∏m°n. cq] k_v-kn-Un- \¬-In.-
sXmgn-emfn kulrZ kwcw-`I Fwtπm-bvsa‚v FI-vkvtN-©p-Iƒ hgn
kwÿm-\-am°n am‰pI F∂ e£y- 29,580 t]¿°v \nb-a\w \¬-In.
tØmsS ]pXnb sXmgn¬ \-bw 1,27,045 t]¿-°v 28 amksØ sXm-gn¬-
{]Jym-]n®p-. cln-XthX\ IpSn-»n-I-bmb 48 tImSn
ASn-ÿm\ tbmKyX apX¬ D∂X cq] hnX-cWw sNbv-Xp.
hnZym-`ymk tbmKyX hsc-bp≈ Fw-tπm-bv-sa‚v- FIv-kv-tN©p-Ifn¬-
sXmgnet\z-j-I¿°mbn tPm_v cPn-kv-‰¿- sNbv-Xn-´pw- sXm-gn¬- e`n-°m-
t]m¿´¬ cq]o-I-cn-®p. Ø 50˛65 {]m-b]cn-[n-bn-ep-≈hsc
{KmaoW taJ-e-bnse hnZym-¿YnI- Dt±in-®v \S-∏n-em-°p∂ \hPoh≥
tfbpw bphm-°-tfbpw D∂X ]≤Xn°mbn 50 e£w cq] hI-bn-cp-
hnZym-`ym-khpw sXmgnepw t\Sn-sb- Øn-.
Sp-°m≥ klm-bn-°pI F∂-
e£ytØmsS t]cm-{º,- Nn-‰q¿,-

t£a-\n[n s]≥j≥ 600 cq]-bn¬ \n∂v 1100 Dw ]pXnb _P-‰n¬ 1200 Dw cq]-
bmbn Db¿Øn.
I¿j-I- sXm-gn-emfn t£a-s]≥j≥ A¿lXmhcp-am\ ]cn[n 11000 cq]-bn¬ \n∂v
Hcp e£w cq]-bm°n.
_oUn sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ°v kzbw-sXm-gn¬ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ Bcw-`n-°m≥ t£a-\n[n
t_m¿Uv 20 tImSn cq] A\p-h-Zn®p.

sXmgn¬ \nbaßfn¬ t`ZKXn

sXmgn¬ \nb-a-ß-fn¬ sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ°v A\p-Iq-e-amb t`Z-K-Xn. sXmgn¬ \nb-a-ßfpw
t£a-]-≤-Xn-Ifpw kwtbm-Pn-∏n-°m-\p≈ tI{μ k¿°m-cns‚ \n¿tZiw ]Tn°p∂-Xn\v
hIp-∏p-Xe D]-k-an-Xn. an\naw thX\ \nb-a-{]-Imcw sXmgnemfnIƒ°v e`nt°≠
B\pIqeyßfpsS IpSn»nIIfn¬ Xo¿∏v I¬∏n°m\mbn sXmgn¬hIp∏nse sU]yq´n
te_¿ IΩojW¿amsc NpaXes∏SpØns°m≠pw \nb-a-ew-L-\-߃°p≈ ]ng XpI
500 cq]-bn¬ \n∂pw c≠p e£w cq] hsc-bmbn h¿[n-∏n-®p-sIm≠pw an\naw thX\
\nbaØn¬ t`ZKXn.

151

`h\]≤XnIƒ

Ipd™ thX-\-°m-cmb sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ°v c≠v InS-∏p-ap-dn-I-fp≈ ^vfm‰pIƒ
\n¿an-®p-\¬Ip∂ "P\\n' ]≤-Xn-bpsS BZy s{]mPIvSv ASn-am-en-bn¬ ]q¿Øn-bm-bn. 645
k-vIzb¿^o‰v hoX-ap≈ 215 ^vfm‰p-I-fmWv ]q¿Øo-I-cn-®-Xv. s]cp-ºm-hq-cn¬ 296 ^vfm‰p-
I-fpsS \n¿amWw ]ptcm-K-an-°p-∂p. sXmgn-se-Sp-°p∂ kv{XoIƒ°v ÃpUntbm
A∏m¿´vsa‚v \n¿an-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw ta-\w-Ip-f-Øv 73 sk‚v 1.22 tImSn
cq]bv°pw, IÆq¿ Pn√-bnse \mSp-Im-Wn-bn¬ c≠v G°¿ 48.4 e£w cq]bv°pw ]m´-°-
cm¿ hyh-ÿ-bn¬ Gs‰-Sp-Øp.

]pXnb NphSpIƒ

hnhn[ taJ-e-I-fn¬ anIhv ]pe¿Øp∂ sXmgn-em-fn-Isf "sXmgn-emfn t{ijvT'
Ahm¿Uv \¬In BZ-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v ]≤-Xn.
sXmgn-e-t\z-j-Isc GtIm-]n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\v 'te_¿ Um‰m _m¶v' Xøm-dm-°pw.
aq∂m-dn¬ 2.46 tImSn sNe-hn¬ te_¿ tImwπI-vkv \n¿amWw XpSßn.

hyhk- mb ]cni- oe- \ hIp∏v

t]cm-{º, NSbaw-K-ew, ]nW-dm-bn, s]cpam-´n, hma\]p-cw, sIm´m-c-°c,
NmØaw-Kew, tImtSmwt_-fq¿, ]Sn-bq¿, h¿°e, ]∂y-∂q¿, ]oent°mSv, A¶-amen,
sh≈ap≠, a-ø-\m-Sv, Ip‰n-t°m¬, NnØnc-]p-cw F-∂n-hn-S-ß-fn¬ sF.Sn.sF.Iƒ
XpSßn.
93 sF.Sn.sF.Ifnse 27,050 s{Sbn\nIƒ°v F√m {]hrØn Znhkhpw t]mjImlmc
]≤Xn {]Imcw ]pgpßnb ap´, GØ∏gw, {_u¨ {_Uv, ]m¬ F∂nh CShn´
Znhkßfn¬ \¬Ip∂p.
]´nI hn`mKØn¬s∏´ s{Sbn\nIƒ IqSpXembn ]Tn°p∂ Bcy\mSv, \neºq¿,
A´∏mSn F∂o sF.Sn.sF Ifnse s{Sbn\nIƒ°pw kwÿm\sØ 14 h\nXm
sF.Sn.sF.Ifnse s{Sbn\nIƒ°pw D®`£Ww \¬In hcp∂p.
86 k¿°m¿ sF.Sn.sF Ifnse hnhn[ t{SUpIfnse 575 bqWn‰pIƒ NCVT
A^nentbj≥ t\Sn.
F√m k¿°m¿ sF.-Sn.sF Ifnepw lcn-X-Iym-ºkv ]≤-Xn.
k¿°m¿ sF.Sn.sFIfmb Bcy\mSv, aebn≥Iogv, NmØ∂q¿, ]≈n∏mSv,
Ipg¬aμw, A´∏mSn, \neºq¿, sImbnem≠n, amSmbn, Iøq¿ F∂nh sF.Fkv.H
k¿´n^nt°j≥ t\Sn.

152

{]fbØns\Xnsc ss\]pWy I¿atk\

{]fbZpc¥Øn¬ tISp]mSpIƒ kw`hn® hoSpIƒ, sF.Sn.sF.Ifnse
C≥kv{SŒ¿amscbpw s{Sbn\nIsfbpw Dƒs∏SpØn cq]oIcn® ss\]pWy
I¿atk\bpsS t\XrXzØn¬ kuP\yambn hmktbmKyam°pIbpw
Krtlm]IcWßfpsS tISp]mSpIƒ ]cnlcn°pIbpw sNbvXp.

A¶-amen, sh≈ap≠ F∂nhnSß-fn¬ ]pXnb sF.Sn.sFIƒ.
tI{μk¿°mcns‚ klmbtØmsS Ifaticn Kh sF.Sn.sFsb tamU¬
sF.Sn.sF Bbn Db¿Øm≥ \S]Sn.
[\ph®]pcw, sIm√w, sNß∂q¿, G‰pam\q¿, I´∏\, Nme°pSn, aeºpg,
sImbnem≠n, IÆq¿, I-øq¿ Nm°, tImgnt°mSv sF.Sn.sFIsf A¥mcm{„
\nehmcØnte°v Db¿Øm≥ \S]Sn.
sF.Sn.sFIƒ°v {]h¿Ø\ anIhns‚bpw `uXnI kmlNcyßfpsSbpw
ASnÿm\Øn¬ t{KUnMv \S∏m°m≥ \S]Sn.
lcnXtIcf anj\pambn tN¿∂v sF.Sn.sFIsf lcnX Iymºkm°n
am‰p∂Xn\p≈ {]h¿Ø\߃ apt∂m´v.
Pn-√m- Fw-tπm-bv-sa‚v FIv-kv-tN©p-Itfm-S\p-_‘n-®v- Im-k¿-tIm-´pw- ae∏p-dØpw-
Fw-tπm-b_n-en-‰n- sk‚¿- Bcw-`n-®p.-

{]tXyI ]≤XnIƒ

Xn-cp-h\¥]p-cw,- FdWmIp-fw,- tIm-gn-t°m-Sv-, sNß-∂q¿, IÆq¿ taJeIfn¬
kw-LSn-∏n-® \nbp‡n tPm-_v- s^bdpIfneqsS 9911 t]¿-°v- sXm-gn¬- e`n-®p.-
Fw-tπm-bv-sa‚v- FIv-kv-tN©n¬- t]cv- cPn-kv-‰¿- sNbv-X hn-[hIƒ°pw- AicWcm-b
h\n-XIƒ-°pw- kz-bw-sXm-gnen\v ]en-icln-X hm-bv-] \¬-Ip-∂ icWy ]≤Xnbn¬
52.15 tIm-Sn- cq-] A\p-hZn-®p.- 10,497 t]¿-°v- {]tbm-P\w-.-
Fw-tπm-bv-sa‚ n¬- cPn-kv-‰¿-sNbv-X sXm-gn¬-cln-X¿-°v- kz-bw-sXm-gn¬- sNøm-≥- 20
iXam\w k_vknUntbmsS _m-¶v- ap-tJ\ Hcp- e£w- cq-] hscbp≈ hy-Iv-Xn-KX
hm-bv-] \¬Ip∂ sIkvdp ]≤Xnbn¬ 1617 t]¿°v k_vknUn C\-Øn¬ 2.94 tIm-Sn-
cq-] - \¬-In.-
`n-∂tijn-°m-sc kaq-lØn-s‚ ap-Jy-[m-cbn-te°p-b¿-Øm≥- k¿-°m¿- Bhn-jv-Icn-®
\ho-\]≤Xnbn¬ 3.78 tImSn cq-] sNe-h-gn-®p. 2518 KpWt`m-Iv-Xm-°ƒ°v t\cn´v
{]tbm-P\w.
`n∂-ti-jn-°m-cmb DtZym-Km¿Yn-Iƒ°v kzIm-cy-ta-J-e-bn¬ sXmgn-e-h-k-c-߃ e`y-am-
°p-∂-Xn-\p-th-≠n- AXn-Po-h-\w sXmgn¬ taf kwL-Sn-∏n-®p. 2017 Unkw-_dn¬ Fd-
Wm-IpfØv kwL-Sn-∏n® taf-bn¬ 18 t]¿°pw sIm√w, tImgn-t°mSv, Xncp-h-\-¥-
]pcw Pn√-I-fn¬ \S∂ sXmgn¬ta-f-bn¬ 38 t]¿°pw tPmen e`n-®p.

153

hnap-‡n anj≥- Un˛-A-Un-£≥ sk‚¿

hnap‡n anjs‚ `mK-ambn Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw, Fd-Wm-Ipfw, tImgn-t°mSv \K-cß-
fn¬ taJem Iu¨kenwKv sk‚¿ Bcw-`n-®p-. Btcm-Ky hIp-∏p-ambn klI-cn-®v
14 Pn√-I-fnepw Un˛-A-Un-£≥ sk‚dpIƒ Bcw-`n-®p. t_m[-hXvIc-W {]h¿Ø-
\-߃°mbn k©-cn-°p∂ Zri-y-˛-{i-hy bqWn‰v ÿm]n-®p.

ss{S_¬ Icnb- ¿ sUhe- ]- vsa‚v sk‚¿

]´n-I-hn`m-K-ß-fnse A`y-kvX-hn-Zy-cmb bph-P-\-߃°pw hnZym¿Yn-Iƒ°pw ap≥Xq°w
\¬In-s°m≠v ]mtemSv Bÿm-\-ambn cmP ysØ BZysØ ss{S_¬ Fwtπm-bvsa‚v
FI-vkvtN©v Iw Icn-b¿ sUh-e-]vsa‚v sk‚¿ {]h¿Ø-\-am-cw-`n®p.

sSIv\n-°¬ FIvkvtN©v s{Sbn-\nwKv t{]m{Kmw ]cn-io-e\ ]≤-Xn-bpsS `mK-ambn knwK-∏q-cn¬ ]cn-io-e-\-
Øn\p t]mIp∂ sFSnsF s{Sbn-\n-Isf a{¥n Sn.-]n.-cm-a-Ir-jvW≥ bm{X-b-b-°p-∂p.

154

^mIvSd- okv B‚v t_mbnt- egvkv

sIm√Øv \ho-I-cn® C≥U-kv{Sn-b¬ sslPo≥ et_m-d-´dn ÿm]n-®p.
sIm√Øv ÿm]n-X-amb H.F®v.B¿.knbpsS (Occupational Health Research Centre)
klm-b-tØmsS sXmgn¬P\y tcmK-\n¿Wb Iw˛-C≥U-kv{Sn-b¬ sslPo≥ ]T\w
\S-°p-∂p.

C≥jpd≥kv saUn°- ¬ k¿hokkv

ap°w, I´-∏\ F∂n-hn-S-ß-fn¬ ]pXnb C.-F-kv.sF Unkvs]≥k-dn-Iƒ XpSßn.
t]cq¿°S C.-F-kv.sF Bip-]{Xnbn¬ B[p-\nI coXn-bn-ep≈ acp∂v
]cn-tim-[-\-ime XpSßn.
]mcn-∏≈n C.-F-kv.sF Unkvs]≥k-dn-bpsS {]h¿Ø\w sIm√w k¿°m¿
saUn-°¬ tImtf-Pn-t\m-S-\p-_-‘n®p≈ sI´n-S-Øn¬ Bcw-`n-®p.

FIvsskkv hIp∏v

elcnh¿P-\-Øn-eqsS el-cn-ap-‡-tI-cfw bmYm¿Yy-am-°m≥ F≥t^m-gvkvsa‚ n-
s\m∏w hn]p-e-amb t_m[-h-XvI-cW {]h¿Ø-\-߃.
a-b-°p-a-cp-∂pƒs∏sS A\-[n-IrX elcn hnX-c-W-°m¿s°Xnsc I¿i\ \S-]-Sn.
600 tImSn-bn-e-[nIw cq]-bpsS ab-°pacp∂v ]nSn-Iq-Sn.
15000 tØmfw ab-°p-a-cp-∂p-tI-kp-Iƒ cPn-ÿ sNbvXp.- hymP aZy-hn-ev]\ Dƒ∏sS
47000 A_vImcn tIkp-Iƒ.
tIm´bw, Xriq¿, hb-\mSv, tImgn-t°mSv, ]me-°mSv, Imk¿tImUv, ae-∏pdw Pn√-I-
fn¬ FIvsskkv Sh-dp-Iƒ \n¿an-°m≥ A\paXn.
F´v FIvsskkv k¿°nƒ Hm^o-kp-Iƒ ]pXp-Xmbn cq]o-I-cn®p.
138 h\nXm knhn¬ FIvsskkv Hm^o-kp-am¿ Dƒs∏sS 244 ]pXnb XkvXn-I-Iƒ
krjvSn-®p. hnap‡n anj-\mbn 31 ]pXnb XkvXn-I-Iƒ.
tImgn-t°mSv ]p\-c-[n-hmk kuI-cy-tØm-Sp≈ amXrIm Uo AUn-£≥ sk‚¿
Bcw-`n-°p-∂-Xn\v ]≤-Xn.

h\nXm ]t{SmfnMv kvIzmUv

h\nXm Ip‰hmfnIsf \nco£n°p∂Xn\pw Ip‰IrXy߃ XSbp∂Xn\pw h\nXm
]-t{SmfnMv k-vIzmUv cq]nIcn®p. C-h¿-°mbn 100 ‰n.hn.Fkv Pp∏o‰¿ kvIq´dpIƒ
45,95,100 cq]bv°v hmßn hnXcWw sNbvXp.

ssek≥kp≈ ÿm]\ßfn¬ \n∂pw ImeXmakw IqSmsX kmºnƒ tiJcn®v
^ew \¬Ip∂Xn\v aq∂p taJeIfn¬ samss_¬ enIz¿ sSÃnMv em_pIƒ
cq]oIcn®p.
FIvsskkv hIp∏n¬ tIkp-Iƒ ]q¿W-ambn Hm¨sse\mbn cPn-ÿ sNøm≥
kuIcyw. 17 k¿ho-kp-Iƒ Hm¨sse≥ B°n.
sI.-F-kv.-_n.kn k¿°m-cn-te°v \¬Inb hcp-am-\-Øn¬ ap≥ h¿j-sØ-°mƒ
566 tImSn cq]-bpsS h¿[-\ .
30 hntZ-i-aZy Nn√-d-hn-ev]-\-im-e-Iƒ sk¬^v sl¬∏v kq∏¿ am¿°-‰v \nehm-c-Øn¬
amXrIm hnev]-\-im-e-I-fm°n.

155

kvIqƒ
Xpd-°pw- apºv
]mT-]p-kvXIw

s]mX- p
-hn-Zym-e-b-ß-fn-te-°v

Ip-´n-Iƒ
H-gp-Ip∂p

F√m
Ip´nI- ƒ°pw
kuP\y ssIØdn
bqWnt- ^mw

45,000 kvIqƒ
¢mkv apdn-Iƒ

ssl-sSIv

156

s{]m^.k- n.c- h- o{- μ\- mYv

s]mXphnZym-`ymkw

tIcfØns‚ A`nam\ambncp∂
s]mXphnZymeb߃ KXIme bi v
hos≠Sp°pIbmWv. s]mXphnZym`ymk kwc£W
b⁄Øns‚ `mK-ambn Cu k¿°m¿ hnZym`ymk
taJebn¬ \S∏m°nb ]≤XnIƒ
h≥hnPbamsW∂v hnfnt®mXp∂XmWv k¿°m¿
kvIqfpIfnte°p≈ hnZym¿YnIfpsS Hgp°v.

157

tIcfw s]mXphnZymebßfnte°v

hnZym-`ym-k-ta-J-e-bn¬ `uXn-Ihpw A°m-Z-an-I-hp-amb \ne-hmcw s]mXp-hn-Zym-`ymk
kwc-£W b⁄-Øn-eqsS Db¿Øn. 1991˛92 A°mZanI h¿jØn\v tijw BZyambn
s]mXphnZymebßfnep≈ F≥tdmƒsa‚v h¿[n®p. 2017-˛18¬ 1,56,565 Ip´n-Ifpw 2018-˛19
¬ 1,84,728 Ip´n-Ifpw ap≥h¿jsØ°mƒ A[n-I-ambn s]mXp-hn-Zym-e-b-ß-fn¬ {]th-i\w
t\Sn. 12,000 kvIqfp-I-fn¬ ssPh-ssh-hn[y DZym-\-߃ {]mh¿Øn-Iam°n. ka-b-_-‘-n-
Xambn ]mT-]p-kvXIw hnX-cWw sNøm\pw H∂p apX¬ F´p hsc ¢mkp-I-fnse F√m
Ip´n-Iƒ°pw kwÿm-\-sØm-´msI bqWnt^mw \¬Im\pw Ign-™p.

2018˛19 h¿jw s]mXphnZymebßfn¬ {]thi\w t\SnbXv 1,84,728 hnZym¿YnIfmWv.
CXp hgn 2018˛19 A°mZanI h¿jw BsI Ip´nIfpsS FÆw ap≥ h¿jsØ
BsI Ip´nIfpsS FÆtØ°mƒ h¿[n®p.
s]mXp hnZym`ymk taJesb i‡ns∏SpØp∂Xns‚ `mKambn Ign™ k¿°m¿
AS®p ]q´m≥ DØchn´ aem∏dºv k-vIqfS°w \mev k-vIqfpIƒ k¿°m¿
Fs‰SpØp.

'en‰n¬ ssI‰vkv' '

C¥ybnse Ip´nIfpsS G‰hpw henb sF.Sn Iq´mbvabmb 'en‰n¬ ssI‰vkv'
sF.Sn. ¢∫pIfn¬ 1,898 sslk-vIqfpIfnse 58,247 Ip´nIƒ AwKßfmbn.

kvIqƒ hnZym¿Yn-Iƒ°p≈ s{_bnen ]mT]pkvXIw apJy-a{¥n ]nW-dmbn hnP-b≥
hnX-cWw sNøp-∂p.

158

]mT]pkvXI߃ t\ctØ

]mT]pkvXI hnXcWw kab_‘nXambpw Imcy£aambpw
\SØp∂Xn\p \S]Sn.
]pkvXI`mcw IW°nseSpØv aq∂v hmeyßfmbmWv ]pkvXIw
A®Sn°p∂Xv. k-vIqƒ ASbv°p∂Xn\v ap≥]v Xs∂ ASpØ h¿jsØ
]mT]pkvXI߃ kvIqfpIfn¬ FØn®p.
D®`£Ww ]mNIw sNøm≥ F√m kvIqfp-Iƒ°pw F¬]n-Pn. D®`£W
]mNI Iqenbpw, ]mNI XpIbpw h¿[n∏n®p.

kuP\y bqWnt^mw

H∂p apX¬ F´p hsc ¢m pIfnse F.]n.F¬/_n.]n.F¬ t`Zsat\y F√m
Ip´nIƒ°pw kuP\y bqWnt^mw. k¿°m¿ k-vIqfpIfnse H∂p apX¬
Ggphsc ¢m pIfnse Ip´nIƒ°v ssIØdn bqWnt^mw.

kuP\y C≥jpd≥kv

k-vIqƒ hnZym¿YnIƒ°v kuP\y C≥jpd≥kv ]≤Xnbpw c£nXm°ƒ
acWs∏´m¬ Ip´n°v ÿnc\nt£]ambn 50,000 cq] \¬Ip∂ ]≤Xnbpw
BhnjvIcn®p.

'ka{K' hn`h t]m¿´¬

sslsSIv ¢mkv-apdnIfn¬ hn\nabw \SØp∂Xn\mbn 'ka{K' hn`h t]m¿´¬
k÷ambn. 'ka{K'bn¬ 5.5 e£w ka{Kmkq{XW tcJIfpw 8.89 e£w
kq£vamkq{XW tcJIfpw 24,388 UnPn‰¬ dntkmgvkpIfpw e`yam°n. A[yb\
kabw \„amImØ hn[w A[ym]I ]cnioe\߃ kwLSn∏n°p∂Xn\mbn Iqƒ
(KITE's Open Online Course) F∂ Hm¨sse≥ ]cnioe\ kwhn[m\w G¿s∏SpØn.

'ktaXw' t]m¿´¬

kwÿm\sØ hnZymebßfpsS ASnÿm\ hnhc߃ s]mXpP\߃°v
e`yam°p∂Xn\v Hm¨sse≥ kwhn[m\amb 'ktaXw' t]m¿´¬ k÷am°n.

141 anIhns‚ tI{μ߃

In^v_nbn¬ Dƒs∏SpØn A©v tImSn hIbncpØn 141 anIhns‚ tI{μ߃. aq∂p
tImSn hIbncpØnbn´p≈ ASnÿm\ kuIcy hnIk\ ]≤Xnbn¬ 395 k-vIqfpIƒ.
Hcp tImSn cq] hoXap≈ ASnÿm\ kuIcy hnIk\ ]≤Xnbn¬ 585 k-vIqfpIƒ.

{]tXyI [\klmb ]≤Xn

200 h¿jw ]n∂nSp∂ ss]XrI k-vIqfpIƒ°v {]tXyI ]cnKW\ \evIp∂ ]≤Xn. 150
h¿jw ]g°ap≈ sldnt‰Pv k-vIqfpIƒ°v {]tXyI [\klmb ]≤Xn. 106 lb¿
sk°‚dn k-vIqfpIƒ°pw 27 hn.F®v.Fkv.C k-vIqfpIƒ°pw 181 F¬.]n/bp.]n
kvIqfpIƒ°pw `uXnI kuIcy߃ sa®s∏SpØm≥ [\klmbw \¬In.
k¿°m¿ bp.]n k-vIqfpIfn¬ Iem˛ImbnI˛{]hrØn]cnNb A[ym]Isc
Fkv.Fkv.F hgn \nban°m≥ \S]Sn kzoIcn®p. 1,788 A[ym]IcpsS tkh\w
e`yam°n.

159

Iem˛ImbnI˛kmwkv-ImcnI ]m¿°pIƒ

Iem˛ImbnI hnZym`ymkØn\v A\pKpWamb `uXnI kmlNcy߃
G¿s∏SpØns°m≠v hnZymebßsf BtcmKy˛am\knI˛kmwk-vImcnI hnImkØns‚
ASnÿm\ tI{μßfm°n hnIkn∏n°p∂Xn\mbn Iem˛ImbnI˛kmwk-vImcnI
]m¿°pIƒ ÿm]n°p∂Xn\p≈ \S]Sn ]q¿Ønbmbn hcp∂p.

Hm´nkw ]m¿°pIƒ

imcocnI˛am\knI sh√phnfnIƒ t\cnSp∂ Ip´nIƒ°v hfcm\pw hnIkn°m\pap≈
CSßfmbn Hm´nkw ]m¿°pIƒ ÿm]n°m≥ ]≤Xn.

Sme‚v em_v

Ip´nIfnse IgnhpIƒ Is≠Øm≥ Sme‚v em_v. k¿Ktijn h¿≤n∏n°m≥
Fkv.Fkv.F. bpsS t\XrXzØn¬ ‘k¿§hnZymeb ]≤Xn’. A¥¿tZiob
\nehmcap≈ em_pIƒ k-vIqfpIfn¬ k÷oIcn°m\mbn Ideal Lab ]≤Xn. \mep
taJeIfnembn em_pIƒ ÿm]n®p.

A[ym]I _m¶v

A[ym]I _m¶v \nbahnt[bam°n, A[ym]I \nba\Øn\pw ]p\¿ hn\ymkØn\pw
imkv{Xob am¿Kw kzoIcn®p. CXn\mhiyamb t`ZKXnIƒ sI.C.B¿ N´ßfn¬
hcpØn. Ip´nIfpsS Ipdhpaqew XkvXnI \„s∏´ 3,682 A[ym]Isc 2018 Pqsse 15\p
ap≥]mbn ]p\¿hn\ykn®p.

160

sslsSIv kv-Iqƒ ]≤Xn

F´p apX¬ 12 hsc ¢mkpIfn¬ kmt¶XnIhnZym
klmbI hnZym`ymkw km[yam°p∂ sslsSIv k-vIqƒ ]≤Xn
]q¿Ønbmbn. k¿°m¿˛FbvUUv taJebnse sslk-vIqƒ,
lb¿ sk°‚dn, shmt°jW¬ lb¿ sk°‚dn Xeßfnep≈
4752 k-vIqfpIfn¬ 58,430 em]vtSm∏pIƒ, 42,227 aƒ´naoUnbm
s{]mPŒdpIƒ, 40,594 au≠nMv In‰pIƒ, 40,621 F®v.Un.Fw.sF.
tI_nƒ, 40,614 t^kv tπ‰v, 21,847 kv{Io\pIƒ, 41,544 bp.Fkv._n.
kv]o°dpIƒ, 4,688 Un.Fkv.F¬.B¿. IymadIƒ, 4,522
\mev]Ønc≠n©v F¬.C.Un. sSenhnj\pIƒ, 4,720 ^pƒ
F®v.Un. sh_v IymapIƒ F∂nhbpsS hn\ymkw ]q¿Ønbm°n.
9046 ss{]adn, A∏¿ ss{]adn k-vIqfpIƒ Dƒ∏sS 13,798
k¿°m¿, FbnUUv hnZymeb߃°v t{_mU-_v- m‚ v IWŒnhn‰n
\¬In. F√m ss{]adn, A∏¿ ss{]adn k-vIqfpIfnepw Iºyq´¿
em_v ÿm]n°m≥ 300 tImSn cq] A\phZn®p.

Item’h \SØn∏n\p≈ k¿°m¿ ^≠v h¿[n∏- n®p

H∂p apX¬ F´p hsc ¢m pIfnse Ip´nIfn¬ \n∂pw k-vIqƒ Item’hØn\v ^≠v
tiJcn°p∂Xv \n¿Øem°n. tafbpsS \SØn∏n\v k¿°m¿ ^≠v A\phZn®p.
k¿°m¿ ^≠v \mec tImSnbn¬ \n∂pw Bdc tImSnbm°n.
• {]o˛ss{]adn A[ym]nIamcptSbpw BbamcptSbpw tlmWtddnbw h¿[n∏n®p.
{]o k-vIqƒ hnZym`ymkw imkv{Xobambn Nn´s∏SpØp∂Xn\v hnhn[ ]≤XnIƒ
Fkv.kn.C.B¿.Sn BhnjvIcn®v \S∏nem°n.
• {]o˛k-vIqƒ hnZym`ymkØn\mbn ]mTy]≤Xn Xømdm°pIbpw AXn‚
ASnÿm\Øn¬ 'Ifn∏m´w' F∂ t]cn¬ A[ym]I¿°mbn {]h¿Ø\ ]pkvXIhpw,
'IfntØmWn' F∂ t]cn¬ Ip´nIƒ°p≈ {]h¿Ø\ Im¿UpIfpw hnIkn∏n°pIbpw
sNbvXp. F√m {]o˛k-vIqƒ A[ym]I¿°pw ]cnioe\w \¬Ip∂Xn\p \S]Sn kzoIcn®p.
_Z¬ k-vIqfpIfnse (MGLC) A[ym]IcpsS thX\w h¿[n∏n®p. IEDSS dntkmgvkv
A[ym]IcpsS thX\w h¿[n∏n®p. _p≤n]camb sh√phnfn t\cnSp∂
Ip´nIƒ°pth≠n h¿°p_p°pIfpw A[ym]I klmbnIfpw Xømdm°n. {]oss{]adn
k-vIqfpIsf im‡oIcn°m≥ kwÿm\sØ sXcs™Sp°s∏´ 420 hnZymebßfn¬
Fkv.Fkv.F. hgn ]≤Xn \S∏nem°n.
• 141 RMSA k-vIqfpIsf k¿°m¿ k-vIqfn\v Xpeyam°n A[nI XkvXnIIƒ
kr„n®v A[ym]I / A\[ym]I £maw ]cnlcn®p. 52 RMSA k-vIqƒ sI´nSßfpsS
\n¿amWw ]q¿Ønbm°m\mbn NABARD [\ klmbtØmsS 104 tImSn cq]
A\phZn®p.

lb¿sk°‚dn ko‰pIƒ h¿[n∏n®p, IqSpX¬ hnZym¿YnIƒ°v ]T\ kuIcyw

161

¢mkv apdn-I-fn¬ kmt¶-XnI hnZy-bpsS D]-tbmKw Dd∏p hcp-Øp∂ ka{K UnPn-‰¬ hn`h
t]m¿´-en-s‚bpw samss_¬ B∏n-s‚bpw DZvLm-S\w apJy-a{¥n \n¿hln-°p-∂p.

Hcp°n. lb¿ sk°‚dn k-vIqfpIfn¬ XkvXnI kr„n°mØXn\m¬ thX\an√msX
tPmen sNbvXphcp∂ aqhmbnctØmfw A[ym]I¿°v ZnhkthX\w A\phZn®p (70
tImSn cq]).

]pXpXmbn XpSßnb / A]vt{KUv sNbvX k-vIqfpIfneS°w 2011 apX¬ 2015˛16
h¿jw hsc \nban°s∏´ F√m A[ym]I/A\[ym]I¿°pw \nba\mwKoImcw \¬In,
Cu taJebn¬ \ne\n∂ncp∂ {]iv\߃ ]cnlcn®p. aXnbmb FÆw (¢mkv icmicn
15 ¬ Xmsg) Ip´nIfn√mØ k-vIqfpIfn¬ Znhk thX\mSnÿm\Øn¬ \nba\w
AwKoIcn°m≥ DØchmbn.

2013/-14, 14/-15, 15/-16 Imebfhn¬ Bcw`n® lb¿sk°‚dn tImgvkpIƒ°v
k¿°m¿ taJebn¬, FbvUUv taJebn¬ F∂ {IaØn¬ A[ym]I XkvXnIIƒ
kr„n®p.

k-vIqƒ sse{_dnIfpw et_md´dnIfpw B[p\nIhXvIcn°m\p≈ \S]SnIƒ
Bcw`n®p. CXn\mbn 2018˛19 ¬ 10 tImSn cq] hIbncpØn.

"{i≤' ]≤Xn

Ip´nIfpsS kmaqlnI, kmºØnI, sshImcnI {]iv\߃ a\ nem°n,
]T\Øn¬ anIhp ]pe¿Øm≥ IgnbmØ hnZym¿YnIfpsS IgnhpIƒ Db¿Øp∂Xn\p
'{i≤' ]≤Xn BhnjvIcn®p.

162

'imkv{Xmb\w'

BZnhmkn, XoctZi, πmt‚j≥ taJeIfnse hnZym¿∞nIƒ°v t{]m’ml\
]≤Xn. imkv{Xm`ncpNnbp≈ hnZym¿YnIfpsS IgnhpIƒ t{]m’mln∏n°m≥
'imkv{Xmb\w' ]≤Xn.

Fkv.s- F.C.Sn samss_¬ B∏v

Icn°pew A[njvTnXam°nbp≈ UnPn‰¬ D≈S° \n¿amWØn\p≈ tI{μambn tÉv
C≥Ãn‰yq´v t^m¿ FUyqt°j≥ sSIvt\mfPnsb Db¿Øp∂Xn\p ]≤Xn.

163

'hmb\bpsS hk¥w'

Fkv.sF.C.Sn hnIkn∏n®p. Zriy]cnanXn D≈ hnZym¿YnIƒ°mbn HmUntbm
]mT`mK߃ Xbmdm°n UnPn‰¬ D≈S° \n¿amWØn¬ H∂camkw \o≠ ]cnioe\w
\¬In. sse{_dn \hoIcWØn\v Fkv.sF.C.Sn. hgn "hmb\bpsS hk¥w' t]m¿´¬
hnIkn∏n®p.

aq∂ph¿jw XpS¿®bmbn F≥.kn.C.B¿.Sn.
tZiob]pckv-Imcw

Fkv.sF.C.Sn°v aq∂ph¿jw XpS¿®bmbn F≥.kn.C.B¿.Sn. tZiob]pck-vImcw.
"imkv{Xhnjbßfn¬ B`napJyap≈ k-vIqƒ hnZym¿YnIƒ°v D∂X hnZy-`ymk tI{μ-ß-
fn¬ ]cn-io-e\w \¬Ip∂ "imkv{XPmeIw'. t\m_¬ kΩm\ tPXm-°ƒ AS-°ap≈
imkv{X-⁄-cp-ambn hnZym¿Yn-Iƒ°v kwh-Zn-°m≥ ‘ao‰v Zn kvtImf¿’.

imkv{X]Yw"

πkv h¨ hnZym¿YnIƒ°v imkv{Xm`ncpNnbpw imkv{Xmht_m[hpw
hf¿Øm\mbn Fkv.Fkv.F "imkv{X]Yw" ]≤Xn BhnjvIcn®v \S∏m°n. k¿°m¿
bp.]n. k-vIqfpIfnse Ip´nIƒ°mbn imkv{X ]m¿°pIƒ. imkv{X hnjbßsf
BbmkclnXam°p∂ XcØnemWv imkv{X]m¿°pIƒ {IaoIcn®Xv.

\nc£cX \n¿am¿P\w e£yam°n km£cXm anjs‚ "A£ce£w' ]cn]mSn
XoctZiØn\mbn "A£ckmKcw', ]´nIh¿K hn`mKØn\mbn "ka{K', ]´nIPmXn
taJebv°mbn "\htNX\', CXc kwÿm\ sXmgnemfnIƒ°mbn "NßmXn', {Sm≥kv

164

P≥U¿ hn`mKØn\mbn "ka\zb' ]≤XnIƒ \S∏m°n. kmaqlnI km£cXm
]cn]mSnIfpsS `mKambn ]cnÿnXn, `cWLS\, \thm∞m\ aqey߃ F∂nh
kw_‘n°p∂ P\Iob hnZym`ymk ]cn]mSnIƒ \S∏m°nhcp∂p.

D∂X hnZym`ymk ÿm]\ßfpsS km[yXIƒ {]tbmP\s∏SpØn
lb¿sk°≥Udn A[ym]I¿°mbn So®¿ {Sm≥kv^¿taj≥ tImgvkv
tImtfPpIfnepw k¿hIemimeIfnepw hnPbIcambn \S∂phcp∂p.

Zni˛lb¿ ÃUokv FIv-kvt]m

hnZym¿YnIƒ°v A`ncpNn°\pkcn®p≈ D∂XhnZym`ymk taJe
sXcs™Sp°p∂Xn\mbn C¥ybnse 53 k¿hIemimeIsfbpw a‰v D∂XhnZym`ymk
ÿm]\ßsfbpw ]s¶Sp∏n®psIm≠v "Zni˛lb¿ ÃUokv FI-vkvt]m'. kwÿm\sØ
14 Pn√Ifn¬ \n∂mbn ]T\\nehmcØn¬ ]n∂m°w \n¬°p∂ ]Xn\mev
lb¿sk°‚dn k-vIqfpIsf sXcs™SpØv {]tXyI ]T\˛t_m[\ ]≤Xn
lb¿sk°‚dn UbdŒtd‰ns‚ t\XrXzØn¬ \S∏m°n hcp∂p.

Hmtcm h¿jhpw Hmtcm taJe sXcs™SpØv, AXn¬ A`ncpNnbp≈
Ip´nIƒ°v kwÿm\XeØnepw tZiobXeØnepw anI®p\n¬°p∂ s{]m^jW¬
ÿm]\ßfn¬ sh®v anI® ]T\m\p`hw \¬Ip∂ 'SITAR' kwLSn∏n®p.

165

Bdv ]pXnb
k_v B¿.Sn
Hm^o-kp-Iƒ

tdmU-]-I-S-߃
Ipd-bv-°m-≥
tk^v tIcfm
]≤- Xn

kwÿm\
Ce-Iv{SnIv
shln°- nƒ
t]mf- nkn

tIc-f-Øn¬
BZy-ambn hm´¿
Bw_p-e≥kv

166

F.sI.ii- o{- μ≥

K-XmKXw

h-nI-k-t\m-∑p-Jhpw \q-X-\-hpam-b -\-S-]-Sn-I-fn-eq-sS t\-´-ß-fp-sS
s\-dp-I-bn-te-°v Ip-Xn-°p-I-bm-Wv K-Xm-K-X h-Ip∏v.
sI.F-kv.B¿.Sn.kn- ]p\-cp-≤m-cW {]h¿Ø-\-߃, B-[p\nI
km-t¶-Xn-I-hn-Zy-I-fp-sS k-lm-b-tØm-sS-bp-≈ tdm-Uv kpc-£m
]-≤-XnIƒ, I-ºyq-´¿-h-XvIr-X hm-l-\ ]-cn-tim-[-\mtI-{μ-߃,
\Kc KXm-K-X-Øn\v sat{Sm t]mfn-‰≥ {Sm≥kv-t]m¿´v AtXm-dn‰n
_n¬, i_-cn-ae tk^v tkm¨ ]-≤Xn, Pe-K-Xm-K-X-h-Ip-∏ns‚
hm´¿ Bw_p-e≥kv k¿-hokv, Xp-S-ßn- P-\-Io-bhpw ^-e-{]-Z-hpam-
b ]-≤-Xn-I-fp-sS ]´n-I \o-fp-∂p. 2016 s\-°mƒ hm-l-\-ß-fp-sS
F-Æw Bdp iX-am\w h¿-[ns®-¶nepw A]-I-S \n-c-°n¬ 2.37
i-X-am-\-Øn-s‚bpw a-c-W-\n-c-°n¬ 5.27 i-X-am-\-Øn-s‚bpw
Ipd-hv h-cp-Øm≥ tIc-fm tdmUv kpc-£m A-tXm-dn-‰n-bp-sS
{]-h¿-Ø-\-Øn-\v km-[n-®-Xv A-`n-am-\-I-c-am-Wv.

167

\nc- Ø- pI- f- n¬ \nX- m¥- Pm{KX

tI-c-f-Øn-s‚ t]-Sn-kz-]v-\amb tdm-U-]-I-S-߃ Ip-d-bv-°p-∂-Xn-\v ap¥n-b
]-cnK-W-\ \¬In-b Cu k¿-°m¿ B-hn-jv-I-cn-® ]-≤-Xn-Iƒ ^-ew Im-Wp∂p.
kp-c£bv-°v F√m \-S-]-Sn-Ifpw ssI-s°m-≈p-Ibpw \n-b-a-ew-L-\-߃-s°-Xn-sc
I¿-i-\ \-S]-Sn kzo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sN-bv-X-tXm-sS A-]-I-S-ß-fp-sSbp-w a-c-W-Øn-
s‚bpw \nc-°v Ipd-™p Xp-Sßn. tdm-U-]-I-S-߃ Ip-d-bv-°m≥ Cu- k¿-°m¿
ssI-s°m-≠p-h-cp-∂ ]-≤-Xn-I-fn¬ Nn-eXv.

kpc- £- mh- oY- n

tdm-U-]-I-S-ß-fn¬-s∏-Sp-∂-h¿-°v k¿-°m¿ B-ip-]-{Xn-Iƒ {]-tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-
Øn-bpw kz-Im-cy- B-ip-]-{Xn-I-fp-am-bn k-l-I-cn®pw t{Sm-am-sI-b¿ kw-hn-[m-\w
G¿-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn\v "kp-c-£m-hoYn' F∂- ]≤-Xn B-tcm-Ky-h-Ip-∏n-s‚ k-l-I-c-W-
tØmsS tI-cf tdm-Uv kpc-£m A-tXm-dn-‰n B-hn-jv-I-cn-®v \-S-∏n-em-°p∂p.
C-tXm-S-\p-_-‘n®v ]Xn-b Bw-_p-e≥-kv kw-hn-[m-\-Øn-s‚ \-S-Øn-∏n-\v
k©n-X\n[n (Corpus fund) cq-]o-I-cn-°pw. k-l-I-cn-°m-≥ X-bm-dp≈ kz-Im-cy
Bw-_p-e≥-kp-I-fp-am-bn I-cm-dn¬ G¿-s∏-Sm\pw tI-{μoIr-X Imƒ sk‚¿
ÿm-]n-°m-\pw Xo-cp-am-\n-®p. Cu ]≤-Xn tdm-Uv kpc-£m I¿-a]-≤-Xn-I-fn¬ H-cp
kph- ¿W- tcJ- b- mb- ncn°pw.

d-Um¿ k¿-h-b-e≥-kv

tZio-b˛kwÿm-\ ]m-X-I-fn¬ s]m-Xp-a-cma-Øv h-Ip-∏v I-s≠-Øn-b A-]-I-S-
km-[y-Xm ta-J-e-I-fn¬ \n-co-£-W Iym-a-d-Iƒ ÿm-]n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-≈ ]-≤Xn.

Pn.]n.Fkv A[- nj- vTnX- hml- \- \nc- o£- W- w-

s]m-Xp-K-Xm-K-X-kw-hn-[m-\w \n-co-£W hn-t[-b-am-°n A-]-I-S-߃
Ip-d-bv°m≥ hn-`mh-\w sN-øp∂- Cu ]-≤-Xn-bp-sS {]mcw-` \-S-]-Sn ]q¿-Øn-b-mbn.
amÿ I¨t{Smƒ dqw Bcw-`n®p.

tk^v tI-cfm

2020HmsS tdmU-]-I-S-߃ 50 i-X-am\w Ipd-bv°p-∂ -
Xn-\v e-£y-an-´n-cn-°p-∂ ]-≤Xn. C-Xn-\mbn B¿.-Sn.H 10,
Fw.-hn.-sF 65, F.-Fw.-hn.-sF 187 F∂n-ßs\ BsI 262
XkvXn-I-Iƒ krjvSn-®p. 24 aWn-°qdpw ]t{Sm-fnwKv \S-Øp∂-
Xn\v 85 F≥t^m-gvkvsa‚v k-vIzmUp-I-fpw 14 Pn√-I-fnepw I¨t{Smƒ dqap-Ifpw
ÿm]n®p h-cp-∂p.

168

sI..-F-kv.-B¿.-Sn.kn "Nn¬ _k"v k¿ho-kp-I-fpsS ^vfmKv Hm^v a{¥n F.-sI.-i-io-{μ≥ \n¿h-ln-°p-∂p.

tXU- v sF F≥t- ^mg- vk- v-sa‚v t{]mP- Œ- v

s]m-Xp-P-\ ]-¶m-fn-Ø-tØm-sS K-Xm-K-X \n-b-a-ew-L\w XS-bp-∂-Xn-\p≈
]≤- Xn.

tdm-Uv kpc-£m tU-‰m sk‚¿

am-t\-Pv-sa‚v C≥-^¿-ta-j≥ k-{º-Zm-b-Øn-eq-sS tdm-Uv B-kv-XnIƒ, tdm-Uv
A-]-I-S-߃ Xp-S-ßn-b-h am-∏nMv πm‰v-t^m-an-eq-sS ]-cn-jv-I-cn-°p-∂Xn-\pw D-]-tbm-Kn-
°p∂-Xn-\p-am-bp-≈ ]-≤-Xn.

ÃpU- ‚v t]me- ok- v tIU- ‰- v

tdm-Uv kpc-£m t_m-[-hXv-I-c-W-Øn\v kw-ÿm\ t]m-eo-kv tk-\-bp-sS -
ÃpU‚v t]m-eo-kv tI-U-‰pIfpsS tkh\w {]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-\p≈ {]-h¿-
Ø-\-߃ \S∂-ph-cp∂p.

ªm°- v kvt- ]m´- pI- ƒ

A-Sn°-Sn kw-`-hn-°p-∂ 275 ªm-°v kv-t]m-´p-Iƒ D-≈-Xm-bn \m-‰v-]m-Iv I-s≠-Øn-
bn-´p≠v. C-hn-S-ß-fn¬ A]-I-S \n-hm-c-W am¿-K߃ kzo-I-cn-°m≥ tZ-io-b-]m-X

169

A-tXm-dn‰n Hm-^v C¥y, s]m-Xp-a-cm-a-Øv, t]m-eo-kv Xp-Sßn-b h-Ip-∏p-I-fp-sSbpw
tem-I-_m-¶n-s‚bpw k-l-I-c-W-tØm-sS ]-≤-Xn-Iƒ B-hn-jv-I-cn-®p.
kw-ÿm\-sØ ap-gp-h≥ ss{U-hnMv ]-cn-io-e-I¿°pw im-kv-{Xo-b ]-cn-ioe-\w D-d-
∏m-°m-\p-X-Ip-∂ ]≤-Xn F-S-∏mƒ sF.-Un.-Sn.-B-dn¬ \-S-∏m-°n h-cp∂p.
hn-Zym¿-Yn-I-fn¬ {Sm-^n-Iv A-h-t_m-[w kr-„n-°p-∂Xn-\m-bn "kv-am¿-´v {Sm-^n-Iv ¢m-
kv dqw" ]≤-Xn t]m-eo-kv h-Ip-∏n-eq-sS \-S-∏m-°p∂p.
A-]-I-S-km[y-X A-[n-Iap-≈ hm-l-\-ß-fn-se Po-h-\-°m¿°v A-Sn-b¥-c c-£m-{]-
h¿-Ø-\-Øn¬ {]-tXy-I ]-cn-ioe-\w t]m-eo-kv h-Ip-∏v h-gn \-¬-In h-cp∂p.
Im¬-\-S-bm-{X-°m-cp-sS kp-c-£ ap≥-\n¿-Øn tIm-´b-Øv "kvssI hm-°v " ]≤-
Xn \-S-∏m-°n h-cp∂p. Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]pc-sØ In-g-t°-t°m-´, sa-Un-°¬ tIm-
tfPv, tIm-´¨-ln¬- kv-Iqƒ F-∂n-hn-S-ß-fnepw ta¬-∏m-ew \n¿-an-°m≥ ]≤-Xn
cq-]o-I-cn-®p h-cp∂-p.

]cnÿnXn kwc- £- W- Ø- n\v CeI- v{SnIv shln°- nƒ \bw

s]mXpKXmKX kwhn[m\w t{]mXvkmln∏n°pI, ]cnÿnXn aen\oIcWw
Ipdbv°pI, Du¿P kwc£Whpw D]tbm-Khpw \-S-∏m°pI, tIcfØn¬

170

CeIv{SnIv hml\LS- I- ß- f- p-
sS D-Xv-]mZ\-ku-Icyw
G¿s∏SpØpI XpSßn-b e-
£y-ß-tfmsS kwÿm\
CeIv{SnIv shln°nƒ
\bØn\v AwKoImca- mbn.
aen\oIcWw Ipd-bv-°m≥
t^mkn¬ C-‘-\-ß-fp-sS D-]-
tbm-Kw ]-c-amh[n Hgn-hm-
°m≥ \-bw e-£y-an-Sp∂p.

2022˛HmsS Hcp
Zie£w CeIv{SnIv hml\-
߃ \n-c-Øn-se-Øn-°p-I-bm-
Wv e-£yw. c≠v e£w
CcpN{I hml\߃, 50,000
H-tm´m dn£Iƒ, 1000 Nc°v
hml\߃, 3000 _ pIƒ, 100 s^dn t_m´pIƒ F-∂n-h-bm-Wv D-t±-in-°p-∂-Xv.

\nt£]w BI¿jn-°p∂Xn\pw sXmgnehkc߃ krjvSn-°p∂Xn\pw
D]Icn-°p∂ ]h¿ CeIvt{SmWnI-vkv, _m‰dn D≠m°¬, _m‰dn amt\Pvsa‚v
kwhn[m\w, CeIv{SnIv ta-mt´m-dpIƒ XpSßnbh CeIv{SnIv shln°nƒ t]mfnkn
\S∏nem-°p∂XneqsS km[y-am-Ipw. C≥^¿taj≥ sSIvt\mfPn, dnk¿®v B‚v
sUhe]vsa‚v F∂nhbnepw km[yXIƒ IqSpXemWv. k¿°m¿ Bhiy߃°mbn
CeIv{SnIv ImdpIƒ D]tbm-Kn-°m\pw ]cnÿnXn kulrZ SmI-vkn ImdpIƒ
e`y-am-°m\pw \bw e£yan-Sp∂p.

sat{Smt]mfn-‰≥ {Sm≥kv-t]m¿´v AtXm-dn‰n bmYm¿Yyam-Ip∂p

2018-˛se tIcfm sat{Sm-t]m-fn-‰≥ {Sm≥kv-t]m¿´v AtXm-dn‰n _n¬ \nb-a-k-`-
bn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-®p. {][m\ \K-c-{]-tZ-i-ßsf A¿_≥ sam-_n-en‰n {]tZ-i-ß-fmbn
IW-°m-°p-∂Xn\pw \KcKXm-K-X-Øns‚ Bkq-{X-Ww, ta¬-t\m-´w, GtIm-]-\w,
hnI-k-\w, \nb-{¥Ww F∂n-hbv°pw \K-c- {]tZ-i-ß-fn-ep≈ KXm-KXhpambn
_-‘-s∏´ a‰v tkh-\-߃°pw sat{Sm-s]m-fn-‰≥ {Sm≥kvt]m¿´v AtXm-dn-‰n-Iƒ
cq]o-I-cn-°pI F∂-XmWv _n√ns‚ Dt±-iyw.

b{¥-hXvIr-X-a-√m-Ø-Xpƒs∏-sS-bp≈ hnhn[ KXm-KX kwhn-[m-\-ß-fpsS
GtIm-]-\w, ]m¿-°nMv, GtIm-]n-X C‚-enP‚v Sn°‰v hnX-cW kwhn-[m-\w Xp-S-ßn-b-
h-sb√mw _n√v hyhÿ sN-øp-∂p. Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cw, sIm-®n, tImgn-t°mSv
ap\nkn-∏¬ tIm¿∏-td-j≥ ]cn-[n-bn¬ h-cp∂ {]tZ-i-߃ Cu BIv‰v {]m_-ey-
Øn¬ h-cp∂ XobXn apX¬ Xs∂ A¿_≥ sam-_n-en‰n {]tZ-i-ß-fmbn
IW-°m-°pw. a‰v \Kc {]tZ-i-ßsf A¿_≥ sam-_n-en‰n {]tZ-i-ß-fmbn {]Jym-]n-
°m≥ _n√n¬ hyhÿbp-≠v.

171

i_cn-ae kpc-£nX bm{X

i_-cn-ae tk^v tkm¨ ]≤Xn i_cn-ae Xo¿YmSI¿°v kpc-£nX bm{X
Hcp-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn hnP-b-I-c-ambn Xp-S¿∂ph-cp∂-p. ]t{Sm-fnMv A]-I-S-߃ D≠m-
hp-tºmƒ ASn-b-¥c klmbw, kp-K-a-bm{X F∂n-h-bmWv ]≤-Xn-bpsS e£yw. CXn-
\mbn tam-t´m¿ hml\ hIp-∏ns‚ {]tXy-I I¨t{Smƒ dqapw {]h¿Øn®p h-cp-∂p.

A`- na- m\- a- pb- ¿Ø- n BZ- nX- yb- pw thK- bpw

tkmfm¿ t_m´v 'B-Zn-Xy': C-¥y-bn-se BZysØ tkmfm¿ bm{Xm t_m´v B-Zn-Xy'
ssh°w˛Xh-W-°-Shv dq´n¬ k¿Δokv Bcw-`n-®p. c≠v h¿j-Øn-\nsS Bdc e£-
tØmfw bm{X-°m-¿ BZn-Xy-bn¬ k©-cn-®-Xv. 38500 tesd Intemao‰¿ k©-cn®-
t∏mƒ 58,450 en‰¿ Uok¬ em`n-°m\mbn. Uok¬ t_m´m-sW-¶n¬ ]pd-¥-≈p-am-bn-
cp∂ 1,26,439 Intem {Kmw Im¿_¨Utbm-IvsskUv A¥-co-£-Øn-te°v FØp-
∂Xv Hgn-hm-°m\pw BZn-Xybv°v km[n-®p. c≠v tkmfm¿ t_m´p-I-fpsS \n¿amWw
]ptcm-K-an®p hcp-∂p.
AXnthK F.kn t_m´v 'thK 120': tIcfØne BZysØ AXnthK F.kn t_m´v
'thK 120' ssh-°w˛F-d-Wm-Ip-fw dq-´n¬ k¿-ho-kv B-cw-`n®p. aWn-°q-dn¬ 25 Intem
ao‰-dmWv CXns‚ thK-X. th-K 120˛¬ ssh°Øp \n∂pw sIm®nbnte°p≈ 33 In.ao
Zqcw k©-cn-°m≥ 1.45 aWn°q¿ am{Xw aXn-.
-AXym-[p-\nI Ão¬ t_m´p-Iƒ 'e£y': AXym-[p-\nI Ão¬ t_m´p-I-fmb 'e£y' \o‰n-
en-d-°n. 75 t]¿°v k©m-cn-°m-hp∂ temtIm-Øc \ne-hm-camb sF.-B¿.-Fkv
¢mkn¬ ]Wn Ign-∏n® A©v e£y t_m´p-I-fmWv Be-∏p-g-bn¬ k¿hokv Bcw-
`n®Xv.

172

]pXnb- Nph- Sv

hm´¿ Bw_p-e≥kv : Pe-K-Xm-K-X-h-Ip∏v tIc-f-Øn¬ BZy-ambn hm´¿ Bw_p-
e≥kv (Rescue Boat) k¿hokv Bcw-`n-®p. 24 aWn°qdpw hm´¿ Bw_p-e≥kns‚
tkh\w e`y-am-Ipw. Poh≥ c£m -D-]-I-c-W-ßfpw {]mY-anI ip{iqjbv°v Bh-
iy-amb k÷o-I-c-W-ßfpw t_m´n¬ Hcp-°n-bn´p-≠v. {]f-b-k-a-bsØ c£m-{]-
h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ \n¿Wm-bI ]¶v hln-°m≥ hm´¿ Bw_p-e≥kp-Iƒ°v Ign-™n-
´p-≠v. c≠v hm´¿ SmIvkn-I-fpsS \n¿amWw ]ptcm-K-an°pI-bm-Wv.

P-e-Øn-eq-sSbpw I-c-bn-eq-sSbpw k-©-cn-°p-∂ hm-´¿ _kv hm-ßp-∂Xn-
\p-≈ ]≤-Xn X-bm-dm°n. apl-Ω, s]cp-º-fw, ssh°w dq´p-I-fn¬ \S-∏n¬ h-cp-
Øpw.

\mev HutZym-KnI Pe-]m-X-Iƒ ]q¿Øo-I-cn®p hcp-∂- km-l-N-cy-Øn¬
sIm-®n-˛-sIm√w dq´p-I-fn¬ s]-t{Sm-fn-bw s{]m-U-Iv-‰p-Iƒ F-Øn-°p-∂Xn-\m-bn
_m¿-Pv k¿-ho-kv \-S-Øpw.
Ce-Iv{SnIv / kn.-F≥.Pn _ p-Iƒ : sI.-F-kv.-B¿.-Sn.kn.-bn¬ Ce-Iv{SnIv _ p-
Iƒ k¿Δokv Bcw-`n-®p. \ne-bv°¬ ˛ ]º dq´nemWv A©v Ce-Iv{SnIv _ p-
Iƒ D]-tbm-Kn®v k¿Δokv \S-ØnbXv. {]IrXn kulrZ C‘\ D]-tbmKw h¿≤n-
∏n-°-W-sa∂- k¿°m-dns‚ Xocp-am-\hpw Ce-Iv{SnIv shln-°nƒ t]mfn-knbpw
A\p-k-cn-®mWv Cu k¿Δo-kp-Iƒ Bcw-`n-®-Xv. Uok¬ _ p-Iƒ°v In.
ao‰-dn\v imcm-icn 32 cq] C‘\ sNehv hcp-tºmƒ Ce-Iv{SnIv _ p-
Iƒ°v icm-icn Bdv cq] am{X-amWv sNehv hcp-∂- Xv. CtXm-sSm∏w kn.-
F≥.Pn C‘-\-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ Hcp _kv sI.-F-kv.-B¿.-Sn.kn ]co-£-Wm-Sn-
ÿm-\-Øn¬ \nc-Øn-en-d-°n. sIm-®n-bn-emWv _kv k¿Δokv \S-Øp-∂- Xv.
kn.-F≥.Pn/F¬.-F≥.Pn C‘\ hnX-cW ]ºp-Iƒ

kn.-F≥.Pn /F¬.-F≥.Pn C‘\ hnX-cW ]ºp-Iƒ sIm-®n-bnepw Xncp-h-\-
¥-]p-cØv B\-b-d-bn-ep-w {]h¿Ø\w Bcw-`n®p.

sI.Fk- v.B¿.Sn.kn- ]p\c- p≤- mc- Ww

sI.F-kv.B¿.Sn.kn- \-ho-I-c-W-Øn-\p≈ kp-io¬-J-∂ dn-t∏m¿-´v {]-Imcw
ka-{K ]p-\-cp≤m-c-W-Øn\v Du¿Pn-X \-S]-Sn ap-t∂m´v. sj-Uyq-fp-Iƒ ]p-\x-{I-ao-I-cn-
°p-I-Ibpw Poh-\-°m-sc im-kv-{Xo-b-am-bn hn-\y-kn-°p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xp. F√m hn-`m-Kw
Po-h-\-°m-cp-sSbpw tPm-en ka-bw F´v a-Wn-°q-dm-bn ]p-\x-{I-ao-I-cn®p. Hm-^o-k¿-am-cp-
sSbpw an-\n-Ão-cn-bn¬ Po-h-\-°m-cp-sSbpw tPmenka-bw cm-hn-se 10 ap-X¬ ssh-In´v
A-©p h-sc B-bn-cp-∂Xv cm-hnse 9.30 ap-X¬ ssh-Ip-t∂cw 5.30 h-sc-bm°n. h¿-
°v tjm-∏p-I-fp-sS {]-h¿-Ø\w, S-b¿ do-t{S-UnMv, F-©n≥ dn I-≠o-j-WnMv, hm-l-\ D-
]-tbm-K \n-c°v F∂-o Im-cy-ß-fn¬ tZio-b i-cm-i-cn- F-Øp∂-Xn\p-≈ \-S]-Sn kzo-I-
cn-®p. C-‘-\ D-]-tbm-K-£aX tZ-io-b i-cm-i-cn-s°m-∏w F-Øn-°p-∂-Xn\v ss{U-h¿-
am¿-°v C≥-sk‚o-hv \¬-In.

]p-\x{I-ao-I-c-W-ß-fn-eq-sS Po-h-\-°m-cp-sS tPm-en-bnepw h-cp-am-\-Ønepw km-

173

H‰- t- \m´- Ø- n¬

kp-Xm-cyhpw G-Io-Ir-X-hpam-b ]cn-tim-[\ e-£y-an´v F√m Xm-eq-°v tI-{μ-ß-fnepw
I-ºyq-´¿-hXvIr-X hm-l-\ ]cn-tim-[-\ tI-{μhpw sS-ÃnMv {Sm-°p-Ifpw ÿm-]n-
°m≥ \-S-]-Sn.
12 tam-t´m¿ hm-l-\ sN°p-t]m-Ãp-I-fn¬ `q-an hm߬, sh-bnMv {_n-Uv-Pp-Iƒ
ÿm-]n°¬, hm-l-\-ß-fp-sS k©m-c \n-co£-Ww F∂-n-h-bv-°p-≈ ]-≤-Xn.
tam-t´m¿ hm-l-\ h-Ip-∏n-\v Io-gn¬ Im´m°-S, Xr{]-bm¿, \∑-≠, t]cm-{º, Ccn-´n,
sh≈-cn-°p≠v F∂n-hn-S-ß-fn¬ ]pXp-Xmbn Bdv k-∫v B¿.Sn Hm-^o-kp-Iƒ
{]h¿Ø\w B-cw-`n®p. CXn-\mbn BsI 82 ]pXnb XkvXn-I-Iƒ krjvSn-®p.
h-Ip-∏n¬ C˛K-th-W≥-kv \-S-∏m-°p∂-Xn-\v \-S]-Sn ]p-tcm-K-an-°p∂p. Po-h-\-°m-cp-
sS Im-cy£-a-X h¿-[n-∏n-°m≥ ]-cn-io-e-\ ]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ.
P-e-K-XmKX h-Ip∏v tI-{μIm-cyme-bw 50 e-£w cq-] sN-e-hn-¬ \-ho-I-cn®p.
]m-Wm-h-≈n-bn¬ tÃj≥ Hm-^o-kv sI-´n-Sw \n¿an-®p.
h-Ip-∏n-s‚ F√m t_m-´p-I-fnepw {][m-\ tÃ-j-\p-I-fnepw F¬.C.Un Sn.hn-Iƒ
ÿm]- n®- p.
Im-e-l-c-W-s∏-´ 14 X-Sn t_m-´p-Iƒ-°v ]-I-cw HºXv Im‰-a-ssd≥ t_m-´p-Iƒ°pw
A-©v knw-Knƒlmƒ t_m-´p-Iƒ°pw h¿-°vHm¿-U¿ \¬-In
Ip-´\m-Sn-s‚ ku-μcyw \p-I-cm≥ A-Xym-[p\n-I {Iq-bo-kv sh-k¬ \n¿-am-Ww
]p-tcm-K-an-°p-∂p
ko˛Ip-´-\m-Sv ]m-k-©¿ Iw Sq-dn-Ãv sh-k¬ am-Xr-I-bn¬ sIm√-Øv ko˛A-„-ap-Sn
F-∂ t]-cn¬ c-≠v ]m-k-©¿ Iw Sq-dn-Ãv sh-k-ep-I-fp-sS \n¿-am-Ww ap-t∂m´v.
tZiob Pe-]mX ]q¿Øo-I-c-W-tØmsS tX-h-c-bnepw B-e-∏p-g-bnepw A-bn-‰n-

cam-b am-‰ßƒ ssI-hcn-
°m≥ I-gn-™p. ]p-\cp-
≤m-c-W ]-≤-Xn-I-fn¬ sXm-
gn-em-fn- I-fp-sS ]-¶m-fn-
Øw e-`y-am°m≥ km-[n-®n-
´p-≠v.

sI.F-kv.B¿.Sn.kn-bp-
sS sN-e-hn-se {]-[m-\-s∏-´
C-\w hm-bv-]m-Xn-cn-®-S-
hmWv. _m-¶p-I-fp-sS I¨-
tkm¿jyw cq-]o-I-cn-®v hm-
bv-]-I-fp-sS ]p-\x-{I-ao-I-c-
Ww \S-Øn-b-tXmsS {]Xn-
amkw 60 tImSn-tbm-fw hm-

174

bnepw {]-h¿-Øn-®p h-cp-∂ tUm°v bm¿-Up-Iƒ Iq-Sp-X¬ B-[p-\oI-cn-°p-w.
alm {]f-b-Øn¬ \n∂v ]mTw Dƒs°m≠v IqSp-X¬ c£m-t_m-´p-Iƒ,
Fb¿ ^n¬Uv Un-§n t_m´p-Iƒ F∂n-h hm-ßpw.
Ip´-\mSv {]tZ-iØv kv]oUv t_m-´p-Iƒ G¿s∏-Sp-Øpw.
c-≠v ^v-tfm´nwKv sP-´n-Iƒ ÿm-]n-°p-w.
h-Ip-∏v U-b-d-Œ-td-‰nepw B-e-∏p-g, tX-h-c tUm°v bm¿-Up-I-fnepw
hoUntbm k¿-ssh-e≥-kv kn-Ãw ÿm-]n-°pw.
Uok¬ t_m´p-Iƒ L-´w L´-ambn Ce-Iv{SnIv t_m´p-I-fmbn am‰m≥ \S-]Sn
kzoIc- n°- pw.
tI{μ k¿°m-dns‚ kl-I-c-W-tØmsS Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw Cu©-°-en¬
Fb¿-t]m¿-´n-\v kam-\ ku-I-cy-ß-tfmsS -sI.F-kv.-B¿.-Sn.kn _kv t]m¿´v
\n¿-an-°m≥ tI-{μ-Øn\v At]£ ka¿∏n-®p. _kv t]m¿´ns‚ km[yXm
]T\w \S-Øm≥ ta-tm´m¿ hml\ hIp-∏ns\ Npa-X-e-s∏-Sp-Øn-.
{ioNnØnc Xncp-\mƒ tImtfPv Hm^v F©n-\o-b-dnw-Kn-\v \mIv A{I-Un-t‰-
j≥ t\-Sp-∂-Xn\v \S-]-Sn ]q¿-Øn-bmbn.
C≥Ãn-‰yq´v Hm^v ss{Uthgvkv s{Sbn-\nMv B‚v dntk¿®v Kƒ^v \mSp-I-
fn¬ tPmen°v t]mIp-∂h¿°p≈ ss{UhnMv ssek≥kv \¬-Ip∂ ]cn-io-
e\ tI{μ-ambn D-b¿-Øm≥ \S-]Sn kzoI-cn®p.
tIcf tdmUv kpc£m AtXm-dn-‰n°v apgp-h≥ kab tdmUv kpc£m IΩo-
j-Wsd \nb-an-®p.
I-g-°q-´w apX¬ A-Sq¿ h-sc 'tam-U¬ tk-^v tImdn-tUm¿' ]≤-Xn \-S-∏n-em-
°n h-cp∂p.

bv]mXncn-®-S-hn¬ Ipd-hv h-cp-Øm≥ I-gn™p. sI.F-kv.B¿.Sn.kn s]≥-j-\n-
se Ip-Snin-I ]q¿-Wam-bpw sIm-Sp-Øp Xo¿-Øp. s]≥j≥ kl-I-cW _m¶p-I-
fpsS I¨tkm¿jyw ap-tJ-\- apS°w IqSmsX \evIn hcp∂p. tIc-f-Ønse
hnhn-[- tI-{μ-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw Xan-gv-\m-´nse {][m-\- \-K-c-ß-fn-te-°v G-I-tZiw
865 In.ao Zq-cw h-cp-∂ 49 ]p-Xn-b k¿-ho-kp-Iƒ Xp-S-ßm≥ A-¥¿-kwÿm-\ I-
cm¿ H-∏p-h®p.

Be∏- pg- b- n¬ sam_- ne- n‰n l∫v

tdmUv, sdbn¬, Pe-K-Xm-KXw kwtbm-Pn-∏n-®p≈ sam-_n-en‰n l∫v Be-∏p-g-
bn¬ Bcw-`n-°pw. ]p-∂aS-bn¬ Bcw-`n-°p∂ l∫v Be-∏pg Xpd-ap-JØv Ah-
km-\n-°p∂-p. Be-∏p-g-bpsS ss]XrIw hnh-cn-°p∂ l∫n¬ ]c-º-cm-K-X D-
Xv]∂-ß-fpsS hn]-W-\ tI-{μ-ß-fS-°w D-≠m-Ipw. ]≤-Xn-bpsS cq]-tcJ
C≥sI¬ Xøm-dm°n h-cp∂-p. tImgn-t°mSv sam-_n-en‰n l∫ns‚ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ
{]mcw`- L´Øne- mW- v.

175

{]f- b- m\- ¥c- w
]-I¿-®-hym-[n-Iƒ
XS- b- m≥- ]g- pX- S- ®-

{]-h¿-Ø\w

\n]-
]nS- n®- p- s- I´- n

tem-I
{- i≤- b- n¬

BX- pc- t- aJ- es- b
s]mf- ns- ®g- pX- n
B¿{Zw anj≥

176

sI.s- I. ssieP So®¿

Btcm-Kyw, kmaqlnI\oXn,
h\nX inip-hn-I-k\w

Dbcp∂
]pecp∂

`bm\Iamb \n] sshdkns\ tIcfsa∂ sIm®p kwÿm\w
]nSn®psI´n. Ncn{XØnse G‰hpw Ipd™ acW \nct°msS
B almhym[n ]n≥hmßn. Bbncw hnPbZn\ßfpsS
s\dpIbn¬ kph¿W t\´ßfnsem∂mbn AXv
\nesIm≈p∂p. {]fbm\¥c ]I¿®hym[nIsf AXnPohn®Xpw
B¿{Zw anj≥ AS°ap≈ \nch[n NphSp hbv]pIfneqsS
sImbvX a‰p t\´ßfpw CXn\p ]pdtabp≠v. kmaqlnI\oXn
taJebn¬, kv{XoIƒ°mbn {]tXyI hIp∏v AS°w
cmPyØn\v amXrIbmb t\´ßfpsS ]´nI \ofp∂p...

177

B¿{Zw anj≥

k¿°m-cm-ip-]-{Xn-Isf P\-ku-lr-Z-am°n anI® tkh\w Hcp°nhcnI-bm-Wv.
tkh\ßfpsS anIhv h¿[n∏n°pI, NnIn’msNehv Ipdbv°pI F∂nhbvs°m∏w
c≠mw Xeapd tcmK-ß-fpb¿Øp∂ sh√phnfnIƒ°v ]cnlmcambn B¿{Zw anj\v
cq]w \¬In.

B¿{Zw ZuXyØn¬ tIcfw 2020 epw 2030- epw t\tS≠ {lkzIme-, Zo¿LIme
kpÿnc hnIk\ e£y߃ t\Sm\p≈ {]h¿Ø\߃ Dƒs∏SpØnbn´p≠v.
s]mXpP\mtcmKy kwc£WØn\v Du∂¬ sImSpØpsIm≠p≈ BtcmKy
kwhn[m\Øns‚ ]cn]q¿W ]cnh¿Ø\amWv B¿{Zw ]≤XnbneqsS
e£yanSp∂Xv.
{]mY-an-Im-tcmKy tI{μ-ßsf IpSpw-_m-tcmKy tI{μ-ß-fm°n am‰n {]mY-an-I-Xew
apX¬ saUn-°¬ tImtf-Pp-Iƒ hsc-bp≈ F√m Bip-]-{Xn-I-fnepw anI®
kuI-cy-sam-cp°pIbmWv B¿{Zw ZuXy-Øns‚ e£yw.
B¿{Zw ]≤XnbpsS `mKambn 170
{]mYanImtcmKy tI{μßsf
IpSpw_mtcmKy tI{μßfm°n am‰n-
bn-cp∂p.
c≠mw L´Øn¬ 504
{]mYanImtcmKy tI{μßsfbmWv
IpSpw_mtcmKy tI{μßfm°n am‰m-
\mbn sXc-s™-Sp-Ø-Xv.
{]I¿®hym[n {]Xntcm[ \nb{¥W
{]h¿Ø\߃
XzcnXs∏SpØp∂Xn\mbn
BtcmKy Pm{KX I¿a]cn]mSn
\S∏nem°n.

{]fbw

{]fb- m\- ¥- cw ]I¿®h- ym[n
Zpc¥ \nhmcWØn¬ ^e{]Zambn
CSs]Sm≥ BtcmKy hIp-∏n\v km[n®p.

kwÿm\XeØnepw
Pn√mXeØnepw Unkmÿ
I¨t{Smƒ dqapIƒ
Bcw`n°pIbpw Bhiym\pkcWw
Poh\°msc \ntbm-Kn®pw a‰v
kmt¶XnI klmb߃ Hcp°nbpw
Ahiyacp∂v hnXcWw \SØnbpw amen\y \n¿am¿P\w, ipNoIcW

178

kmaq-lnI\oXn hIp-∏ns‚ htbm-a-[pcw ]≤Xn {]Im-c-ap≈ •qt°m-ao-‰-dns‚
hnX-ctWmXvLm-S\w a{¥n sI.-sI.-ssi-e-P-So-®¿ \n¿h-ln-°p-∂p.

{]h¿Ø\߃ XpS-ßn-bh GtIm]n∏n®pw s]mXpP\mtcmKy kwc£Ww
\SØm≥ Ign™p.

Bip]{XnIfpsS \hoIcWw

Xmeq°v Bip-]-{Xn-Iƒ \ho-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn Iymjzm-en-‰nbpw hm¿Up-I-fp-sa√mw
\ho-I-cn®p hcp-∂p.

44 Xmeq°v Bip-]-{Xn-I-fn¬ Ubm-en-knkv bqWn‰pIƒ A\p-h-Zn-®p.
H∂mw L´-Øn¬ sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´ 24 Xmeq°v Bip-]-{Xn-I-fpsS amÿ
πm≥ Xøm-dm°n \n¿amW {]h¿Ø-\-߃°v XpS°w Ipdn-®p.
Pn√m Bip-]-{Xn-Iƒ \ho-I-cn-°p-∂-Xns‚ `mK-ambn B[p-\nI amÿπm-\p-Iƒ
Xømd- m°- n.
Fd-Wm-Ip-fw, IÆq¿ Pn√m Bip-]-{Xn-I-fn¬ In^v_n aptJ\ 76 tImSn cq]
hoXw A\p-h-Zn-®p.
F√m Pn√m Bip-]{Xn-I-fnepw Im¿Un-tbm-fPn, \yqtdm-f-Pn, s\t{^m-f-Pn F∂o
kq∏¿ kvs]jym-en‰n XkvXn-II-fp-s≠∂v Dd∏p hcpØm≥ Xocp-am-\n-°p-Ibpw
10 Bip-]-{Xn-I-fn¬ ImØv em_v A\p-hZn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Ah ÿm]n-°m-
\p≈ {]h¿Ø\w \S∂p hcp-∂p.

saUn°- ¬ tImtfP- pI- ƒ anIh- ns‚ tI{μß- ƒ

saUn-°¬ tImtf-Pp-Isf anI-hns‚ tI{μ-am-°m-\p≈ {]h¿Ø\w XpS-ßn-.
Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cw, tIm´-bw, Be-∏p-g, Xriq¿, tImgn-t°mSv saUn-°¬ tImtf-Pp-I-
fn¬ ]pXnb -\n¿amW {]h¿Ø\߃°mbn k¿°m¿ XpI A\p-h-Zn-®p.

AXy-¥m-[p-\nI D]-I-c-W-ßfpw hmßn \¬In. CXp-Iq-SmsX saUn-°¬

179

tImtf-Pp-I-fpsS amÿπm≥ Xøm-dm-°p∂ apdbv°v In^v_n-bn¬ \n∂pw ]Ww
A\p-h-Zn-∏n®v henb am‰w D≠m-°p∂-Xn-\mWv XpS°w Ipdn-°p-∂-Xv.
If-a-ticn saUn-°¬ tImtf-Pn\v 350 tImSn A\p-h-Zn®v \n¿amW {]h¿Ø-\-
߃ XpS-ßn. Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw saUn-°¬ tImtf-Pn\v 717 tImSn-bpsS πm≥
AwKo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw BZy-K-Up-hmbn 58 tImSn cq] \¬IpIbpw sNbvXp. a‰v
saUn-°¬ tImtf-Pp-I-fpsS hni-Z-amb πm≥ Xøm-dm°n hcp-∂p.
Kth-jWhpw ]T\ \ne-hm-chpw sa®-s∏-SpØn A¥m-cmjv{S \ne-hm-c-Øn-
te°v am‰p-I-bmWv e£yw.

tcmKokulrZ H.]n. Iu≠d- pI- ƒ

tcmKn-I-fpsS \o≠ Iyq Hgn-hm-°p-∂-Xn\v tcmKo kulrZ H.]n. Iu≠-dp-Iƒ
ÿm]n-®p-sIm-≠mWv {]h¿Ø-\-߃°v XpS°w Ipdn-®-Xv.

C˛s- l¬Øv

BtcmKy hnh-c-߃ Iºyq-´¿h-XvI-cn-®v C˛-sl¬Øv cPn-kvt{S-j≥ \SØn
hcp-∂p. sIm√w, Be-∏pg, tIm´bw, Fd-Wm-Ip-fw, Xriq¿, tImgn-t°m-Sv, at©cn
k¿°m¿ saUn-°¬ tImtf-Pp-I-fn¬ am¿®v amk-tØmsS C˛-sl¬Øv ]≤Xn
{]h¿Ø-\-k-÷-am-°pw.

ImtXmcw ]≤-Xn-bpsS hnP-b-I-c-amb \S-Øn-∏n¬ A`n-\-μn-®v Bkvt{S-en-b≥ ap≥
{In°‰v Xmcw {_‰veo apJy-a{¥n ]nW-dmbn hnP-b≥ hnP-b\v D]-lmcw \¬Ip-∂p.

180

H.]n. cPnkvt{Sj≥ apX¬
tcmKo ]cntim[\bpw
NnIn’m{Iaßfpw
`cW\n¿hlWhpw Dƒs∏sS
ka{K taJeIfnsebpw
{]h¿Ø\߃
kwtbmPnXamb Hcp tkm^v‰v-
shb¿ knÃw aptJ\
t{ImUoIcn®v imkv{Xobhpw
^e{]Zhpamb
]p\cp]tbmKØn\v
k÷am°n D]tbm‡m°ƒ°v
Bbmk clnXhpw tcmKo
kulrZhpamb NnIn’ Dd-∏m-
°p-I-bmWv C˛-sl¬Øn-eqsS
sNøp-∂-Xv.

Aizta[w

IpjvTtcmK
\n¿am¿P\Øn\mbn Aizta[w
F∂ t]cn¬
kwÿm\hym]Iambn
Iymºbn\pIƒ kwLSn∏n®p.
£btcmKap‡ tIcfØn\mbn
Du¿PnX I¿a]≤XnIƒ Bcw`n®p.
£btcmKap‡amb Fs‚ tIcfw
F∂ e£yw ap≥\n¿Ønbp≈
kwLSnX I¿a]≤Xn°mWv cq]w
\¬InbXv.

AarXw BtcmK- yw

Pohn-X-ssieo tcmK-ß-fpsS {]Xn-tcm[w e£y-an´v AarXw Btcm-Kyw, ]£m-
LmX NnIn’m ]≤Xn, P\-kwJym Pohn-X-ssien tcmK \n¿Wb ]cn-]mSn-, C¥ym
ssl∏¿sS≥j≥ amt\-Pvsa‚v C\ntjy‰o-hv, I≠n-\yqbkv Bw_p-te-‰dn s]cn-t‰m-
Wn-b¬ Ubm-en-knkv, \b-\m-arXw (Ub-_-‰okv sd‰n-t\m-∏-Xn), Ub-_-‰nIv ^p´v
¢o\nIv, ]pI-bne hnap-‡n-°p≈ sk‚¿, Iym≥k¿, A`-bw-, sk°‚dn ]men-tb-‰ohv
sIb¿, htbm-P\ Btcm-Kyw, kºq¿W am\-knI BtcmKyhpw Bizmkw
¢n\n°pw, izmkv ¢n\nIv XpS-ßn-bh Bhn-jvI-cn-®p.

181

Bbp¿thZ dnk¿®v C≥Ãn‰yq´v

Bbpjv cwKØpw anI® {]h¿Ø\w ImgvN-h-bv°m-\m-bn. A¥mcm{„
\nehmcØnep≈ Bbp¿thZ dnk¿®v C≥Ãn‰yq´v ÿm]n°p∂Xn\v IÆq¿
Pn√bnse I√ymSv hnt√Pn¬ 311.76 G°¿ÿew Is≠Øn. Cu ]≤Xn
\S∏m°p∂Xn\p≈ hniZamb t{]mPŒv dnt∏m¿´v Xømdm°n hcn-I-bm-Wv.hnhn[
Bbpjv hn`m-K-ßsf GtIm-]n-∏n®v A¥¿tZ-iob Bbpjv tIm¨t¢hv Xncp-h-\-¥-
]p-cØv \S∂p.

kmaql- nI\oXn hIp∏v

Cu k¿°m¿ A[n-Im-c-Øn¬ h∂Xn\ptijw kmaq-lnI-\oXn hIp-∏ns‚
{]h¿Ø-\-߃ P\-ß-fpsS kmaq-lnI kpÿn-c-Xbv°v B°w Iq´p∂ coXn-bn¬
^e-h-Øm°n am‰n. Cu e£y-Øns‚ `mK-am-bmWv kmaq-lynI \oXn hIp-∏ns\ hn`-
Pn®v kv{XoIƒ°pw Ip´n-Iƒ°p-ambn Hcp {]tXyI hIp∏v IqSn cq]o-I-cn-®-Xv.
Zp¿_e hn`m-K-߃°v ap≥K-W\ \¬In kaq-l-sØ-bmsI kmaqlnI kpc£m
irwJ-e-bn¬ sIm≠p-h-cnI F∂-Xn-\mWv Cu k¿°m¿ {]mapJyw \¬Ip-∂-Xv.

kmaqlnI t£a ]cn-]m-Sn-
Ifpw tkh-\-ßfpw Ip‰-a‰
coXnb- nepw Imcy£- a- a- mbpw
\n¿hl- n°- m\- mbn kmaql- nI -
\oXn hIp-∏n-t‚bpw h\n-Xm-
inip hnI-k\ hIp-∏n-t‚bpw
{]h¿Ø-\-߃ IqSp-X¬
hn]p-e-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-\p≈
I¿a-]-cn-]m-Sn-I-fmWv Ct∏mƒ
\S∂p hcp∂Xv.

tZiob htbmt- {ijvT
kΩm≥ ]pc-kvImcw

htbmP- \- ß- ƒ°mbn
kwÿm\ kmaq-lnI \oXn
hIp∏v \S-∏m-°nb htbm-
an{Xw ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ°v tZiob
htbm-t{ijvT kΩm≥ ]pc-kvImcw e`n-®p. kmbw{]`, htbman{Xw XpSßnb
]≤XnIƒ htbm-P-\-߃°v hf-sc-b-[nIw {]tbm-P\amWv e`n-°p∂Xv. Pn√Ifn¬
14 amXrIm ]I¬hoSpIƒ \n¿an°pw. htbman{Xw ]≤Xn \Kck`m, ap\nkn∏men‰n
Ifn¬ \S-∏n-em-°n- h-cp-∂p. -Pn-√-bnse Xnc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´ tªm°p-I-fn-te°pw
]≤Xn hym]n-∏n®p hcn-I-bm-Wv.
htbm-P-\-ß-fpsS t£a-Øn-\mbn Ae¿´v knÃw, sl¬]v sse≥, tImƒ
sk‚¿ F∂nh XpS-ßpw. htbm-P-\-ß-fpsS {]bm-k-߃ N¿® sNøp-∂-Xn\v

182

h¿j-Øn¬ c≠v {Kma-k-`-Iƒ hnfn®p Iq´pw. k¿hokv s]≥j≥ t]mse hm¿[-Iy-
Ime s]≥j\pw F√m amkhpw H∂mw XobXn e`n-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ \S-]Sn kzoI-cn-
°m≥ [\-Imcy hIp-∏n-t\mSv Bh-iy-s∏-´n´p-≠v. Pohn-X-\n-e-hmcw Db¿∂ Bfp-
Iƒ°mbn s]bvUv HmƒUv GPv tlmw XpS-ßpw.

kwÿm\ hnIemwK t£a tIm¿]tdj\v tZiob Ahm¿Uv

`n∂tijn kaqlsØ at‰sXmcp P\hn`mKtØbpw t]mse
kaqlØns‚ apJy[mcbnseØn®v kzbw ]cym]vXcm°pI F∂ k¿°mcns‚
{]Jym]nX e£yw ^e{]m]vXnbnte°v FØpI-bm-Wv. `n∂tijn°m¿°v hyXykvX
tkh\߃ e`yam°p∂Xn\pw kwÿm\sØ `n∂tijn kulrZam°p∂Xn\pw
th≠n kwÿm\ k¿°m¿ Bhnjv-Icn®v \S∏m°p∂ ]≤XnIƒ ap≥\n¿Øn
tZiob ]pc-kvImcw e`n-®p. F≥.F®v.F^v.Un.kn.bpsS Nm\sseknwKv GP≥kn
F∂ \ne-bn-emWv kwÿm\ hnIemwK t£a tIm¿]tdj\v Ahm¿Uv e`n-®-Xv.

16 h¿jw sIm≠v GItZiw 25 tImSn cq]bmbncp∂p kzbw sXmgn¬
hmbv]bmbn \¬Inbncp∂Xv. F∂m¬ Ign™ c≠v h¿jw sIm≠v hmbv]m
tafIƒ Dƒs∏sS kwLSn∏n®v 15 tImSn cq] hmbv]bmbn \¬Im≥ Ign™p
F∂Xv henb t\´amWv.

`n∂tijn°m¿°v FbnUUv hnZym`ymk ÿm]\ßfn¬ \mev iXam\w
tPmen kwhcWw G¿s∏SpØn.

{Sm≥kvsP≥U¿ \bw

{Sm≥kvsP≥U¿ hy‡n-Iƒ°v kakvX taJ-e-I-fnepw ]¶m-fnØw Dd∏phcp-
Øp-∂-Xn-\p-X-Ip∂ {]h¿Ø-\-߃ \S-Øp-∂-Xn\v kmaq-lnI-\oXn hIp∏v {]Xn-
⁄m-_-≤-am-Wv. C¥y-bn¬ BZy-ambn {Sm≥kvsP≥U¿ hy‡n-Iƒ°mbn \bw \S-∏n-
em-°nb kwÿm-\-amWv tIc-fw. {Sm≥kvsP≥U¿ t£a {]h¿Ø\-߃ GtIm-]n-
∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn kmaq-ly-\oXn hIp∏v hn]p-e-amb B£≥πm≥ Xøm-dm-°p-Ibpw
hy‡n-KX t£a ]≤-Xn-Iƒ Bhn-jvI-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Ch¿°mbn kmaq-
lnI\oXn Ub-d-IvStd‰n¬ {Sm≥kvsP≥U¿ sk¬ cq]o-I-cn-®p.

{Sm≥kvsP≥U¿ hn`m-K-Øn\v a‰p-≈-hsct∏mse kz¥w Imen¬ \n¬°p∂-
Xn\v ]pXnb kzbwsXmgn¬ kwcw`w Bcw`n°m≥ [\klmbw \¬Ipw. Hcmƒ°v
]camh[n aq∂p e£w cq]hsc k_vknUn \nc-°n¬ h\nXm hnIk\
tIm¿∏tdj≥ aptJ\ hmbv] \¬Ipw.

h\nXm inip hnIk\ hIp∏v

h\nXm inip-hn-I-k\ hIp∏v cq]o-I-cn®v Ipd-®p-\mƒ Ign-bp-∂-Xn\v apºv
h\n-X-I-fp-tSbpw Ip´n-I-fp-tSbpw t£a-Øn-¬ hfsc Zqcw apt∂m´v t]mIm-\mbn.
kv{XoIsf kw_-‘n®v hf-sc-b-[nIw sh√p-hnfn t\cn´ h¿jw IqSn-bm-bn-cp-∂p
IS∂pt]mbXv. kv{Xo im‡oIcW#w e£y-an´v kv{Xo[\w, Km¿lnI ]oU\w,
ssewKnImXn{Ia߃ XpSßnbhbvs°Xnsc c≠p h¿jsØ XpS¿ Iymºbn≥
"kss[cyw apt∂m´v" kwL-Sn-∏n®p hcp-∂p.

183

h\nXm aXn¬

B¿Ø-h-Øns‚ t]cn¬ kaq-l-Øn¬ kv{XoIsf AI‰n \n¿Øn-b-t∏mƒ
kss[cyw apt∂m´v Iymºbn≥ i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øn. IqSmsX Cu hIp-∏ns‚
t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ 50 e£-tØmfw h\n-X-Isf AWn-\n-cØn h\nXm aXnepw
kwLS- n∏- n®p.
kwÿm\sØ alnfmaμnc߃, sj¬´¿ tlmapIƒ XpSßnbh
sa®s∏SpØp∂Xn\p≈ ]≤Xn BhnjvIcn®p. F√m \n¿`b tlmapIfnepw
PohnXss\]pWy ]cnioe\w Bcw`n°p∂Xn\p≈ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ kzoI-cn-®p.

h\n-X-Iƒ°v IqSpX¬ tem¨ e`y-am-°p-∂-Xn\v tIcf kwÿm\ h\nXm
hnI-k\ tIm¿]-td-j\v 40 tImSn- cq]bpsS k¿°m¿ Kymc‚ n IqSn A[n-I-ambn
A\p-h-Zn®p. 2018˛-19 kmº-ØnI h¿j-Øn¬ k¿°m-cns‚ ]≤Xn \S-Øn-∏n-eq-

○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○

Fs‚ IqSv

\Kcßfn¬ kv{XoIƒ°pw
Ip´nIƒ°pw kpc£nX Xmhf߃ Hcp°pI
F∂ e£ytØmsS "Fs‚ IqSv" ]≤Xn
Bcw`n-®p. \K-c-Øn¬ \ncm-ew-_-cmbn FØn-
t®-cp∂ \n¿[-\-cmb h\n-X-Iƒ°pw IqsS-
bp≈ 12 hb-kp-h-sc-bp≈ Ip´n-Iƒ°pw
sshIn´v 5 apX¬ cmhnse 7 hsc kpc-£n-X-
amb hn{iaw XnI®pw kuP-\y-ambn \¬Ip-∂-
XmWv Fs‚ IqSv ]≤-Xn.

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184

sSbpw hmbv]m hnX-c-W-Øn-eq-sSbpw 3023 t]¿°v 79.31 tImSn cq]bpsS hnhn-[
coXn-bnep≈ tkh-\-sa-Øn-°m≥ h\nXm
hnI-k\ tIm¿]-td-j\v km[n-®p. CXn-\mbn
44 aWn-°q¿ {]h¿Øn-°p∂ an{X 181
sl¬]v sse≥ Bcw-`n-®p..

A¶Whm-Sn-I-fn¬ anI® tkh\w Dd-
∏m-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn kmaqlnI \oXn
hIp∏ns‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ kwÿm-\-Xe
tkmjy¬ HmUn‰v km[y-am-°n.

ka{K iniphnIk\ ]cn]mSnbpsS
`mKambn A¶WhmSnIfpsS im‡oIcWw
e£yam°n tIcfØnse sXcs™SpØ
sF.kn.Un.Fkv. tªm°pIfn¬ amXrIm
A¶WhmSnIƒ ÿm]n°m≥ Xocp-am-\n-®p.
Ip´n-I-fpsS am\-kn-Ihpw imco-cn-I-hp-amb
hf¿®bv°v Du∂¬ \¬Ip∂ Xc-Øn-emWv Hmtcm A¶Whm-Snbpw ]pXp-Xmbn
\n¿an°p-∂-Xv. CXn-\mbn AXXv ]©m-b-Ønt‚bpw a‰v k∂≤ kwL-S-\-I-fp-
tSbpw klm-b-tØmsSbmWv ÿew Hcp°p∂-Xv. 10 sk‚v ÿe-amWv A¶W-hm-Sn-
Iƒ \n¿an-°p-∂-Xn\v ip]m¿i sNøp-∂-sX-¶nepw aq∂v sk‚v, A©v sk‚v,
Ggc sk‚v ÿeØpw Ip´nIƒ°v ]Tn-°p-∂-Xn\pw Ifn°p∂Xn\pamhiyamb
kpc£nX A¥-co-£-tØmsSbmWv A¶Whm-Sn-Iƒ cq]-I¬]\ sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂-
Xv.

A\y kwÿm\ sXmgnemfnIƒ°mbn samss_¬ {Ijv

A\y kwÿm\ sXmgnemfnIfpsS Ip´nIsf ]I¬ kabØv
]cn]men°p∂Xn\mbn kwÿm\Øv FdWmIpfw Pn√bn¬ samss_¬ {Ijv
kwhn[m\w Bcw`n®p. 13 Pn√Ifn¬ IqSn ]≤Xn Bcw`n°p∂Xn\p≈ \S]SnIƒ
kzoIcn®p hcp∂p.

A´∏mSnbn¬ ‘BZy 1000 Zn\߃’ ]≤Xn

A´-∏m-Sn-bnse inip-a-c-W-\n-c°v Ipd-bv°p-∂-Xns‚ `mK-ambn i‡-amb CS-
s]-S-ep-Iƒ \S-Øn. Ip´nIfpsS hf¿®bv°pw hnImkØn\pw th≠n A´∏mSnbn¬
BZy 1000 Zn\߃ ]≤Xn Bcw`n®p. Ip´nIfpsS ]cnc£bpw kwc£Whpw
DØaamb hf¿®bpw Dd∏phcpØp∂ Huh¿ sdkvt]m¨kn_nen‰n Sp
Nn¬{U≥kv ]≤Xn kwÿm\sØ 304 kvIqfpIfn¬ \S∏m°n hcp∂p.

icW_meyw

_methe, _me`n£mS\w F∂nh {]Xntcm[n°p∂Xn\mbn icW_meyw
]≤Xn kwÿm\ hym]-I-am-°n.

185

{]I- rX- n
kul- rZ- w
kpc- £- nXw

\-ho-\-
kmt- ¶XnI-
hn-Zy-Iƒ
{]t- bmK- Ø- n¬

A-gn-a-Xn-°m¿-°v
I-ømaw

\m-sS-ßpw
\√ ]m-X-Iƒ

]m-e߃

186

Pn.kp[- mI- c≥

s]mXp-a-cm-aØv
cPn-kvt{S-j≥
sdbn¬-th

]pXnb Imew ]pXnb \n¿amWw F∂ ap{ZmhmNIw Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn®v
apt∂m´v t]m-Ip∂ s]mXp-a-cm-aØv hIp∏v Ign™ c≠c h¿j-Øn-
\p-≈n¬ hnπ-hI-c-amb am‰-߃°v t\XrXzw hln-®-p. Agn-a-Xn-
°m¿s°-Xnsc i‡-amb \ne-]m-Sp-Iƒ kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw ]pXnb
kmt¶-XnI hnZy-Iƒ {]tbm-K-Øn¬ hcp-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp-sIm≠v
s]mXp-a-cm-aØv hIp-∏ns‚ {]Xn-—mb am‰n. ]c-º-cm-KX
\n¿amWcoXn-I-fn¬ \n∂p hyXn-N-en®v {]IrXnkulr-Zhpw \ho\
kmt¶-Xn-I-hnZy {]tbm-Khpw Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-bp≈ \n¿amW coXn-
IfneqsS Npcp-ßnb Ime-b-f-hn¬ henb t\´-߃ ssIh-cn-°m-\m-
bn. ASn-ÿm\ hnI-k\ cwK-Øn\v B°w- Iq´p∂-Xns‚ `mK-ambn
Hcp- e£w tImSn cq]-bpsS \n¿amW {]h¿Ø-\-amWv s]mXp-a-cm-
aØv hIp∏v e£yan-´p-≈-Xv.

187

i_cnae ]mt°P- v

2016 apX¬ 2018 Unkw_¿ hsc i-_cnae ]mt°Pn¬ Dƒs∏SpØn
sslt°mSXn \n¿tZin® 16 tdmUpIfpw, a‰p {][m\s∏´ tdmUpIfpw,
A\p_‘ tdmUpIfpw AS°w 430.19 tImSn cq]bpsS `cWm\paXn \¬In.
{]hrØnIƒ i_cnae D’hØn\p apºpXs∂ ]q¿ØoIcn®p. alm-{]-f-b-Øn\v
tijw \S∂ i_-cnae Xo¿∞mS\ ImeØv tdmUp-I-fpsS A‰-Ip-‰-∏WnIƒ
]q¿Øn-bm-°n-b-Xn\v sslt°m-SXnbpsS A`n-\-μ\w hIp-∏n\v e`n-®p.

{]f-bm\-¥c ]p\¿\n¿-amWw

{]fbØn¬ XI¿∂ tdmUp-Ifpw ]me-ßfpw bp≤-Im-em-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬
KXmK- X- t- bmK- ya- m°- n.
B‰pIm¬ s]m¶me D’hw {]amWn®v t£{XØnte°p≈ F√m
s]mXpacmaØp hIp∏v tdmUpIfpw KXmKXtbmKyam°n.
4,995 In.ao‰¿ tdmUv ]p\cp≤mcWw \SØn.
4,230 In.ao‰¿ tdmUv _n.Fw & _n.kn. \nehmcØn¬ D]cnXew ]pXp°n. 765
Intemao‰¿ tdmUv D]cnXew Nn∏nMv Im¿s∏‰v D]tbmKn®v ]pXp-°n.

Agna- Xn \n¿am¿P- \Øn\v \nch[n \S]SnIƒ

hnPn-e≥kv hn`mKw i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øn. s]mXp-P-\-߃ t\cn´v \¬Inb ]cm-
XnIfpw a{¥nsb t^mWneqsS Adn-bn® ]cm-Xn-Ifpw hnPn-e≥kv I¿i-\-ambn
At\z-jn-®p. Ip‰-°m-cmbn Is≠-Øn-b-h¿s°-Xnsc kkvs]≥j\pw in£m \S-]-Sn-

sIm√w ss_∏m-kn¬ Ah-km-\-L´ Hcp-°-߃ hne-bn-cp-Øp∂ s]mXp-a-cm-aØv hIp∏v a{¥n
Pn.-kp-[m-I-c\pw, ^nj-dokv hIp∏v a{¥n sP.-ta-gvkn-°p-´n-A-Ωbpw

188

]pXnb Imew ˛ ]pXnb kmt¶-XnI hnZy D]-tbm-Kn®v ]Wn-I-
\n¿amWw gn-∏n® sslt°m-S-Xn-bpsS HmUn-t‰m-
dnbw F∂nh s]mXp-a-cmØv hIp-∏n-
]pXnb Imew ˛ ]pXnb \n¿amWw s‚ t\-´-ß-fmWv.
F∂ SmKv sset\m-Sp-Iq-Snb ]pXnb \n¿am-W-ß-fpsS KpW-\n-e-hmcw ]cn-
s]mXp-a-cm-aØv \bw {]Jym-]n®p tim-[n-°p-∂-Xn\pw \n¿am-W-ß-fpsS
G\mØv ]meØns‚ \n¿amWw bp≤- Ime-Xm-akw Hgn-hm-°p-∂-Xn\pw Fd-
Ime- mS- nÿ- m\- Ø- n¬ ]q¿ØoI- c- n®- p. Wm-Ip-fØpw tImgn-t°mSpw Bcw-
`n® doPn-b-W¬ Unssk≥ Hm^o-kp-
ss]XrI X\na tNmcmsX Xncp-h-\- Iƒ & Izmfn‰n I¨t{Smƒ em_p-Iƒ
¥-]p-cØv \n¿an® ]ªnIv sse{_-dn- Cu cwKsØ ]pØ≥ Nph-Sp-sh-
bpsS ]pXnb sI´n-Sw, ]pØ≥ bv]mW- v.

Ifpw kzoI-cn-®p. GXv ]cm-Xnbpw kuP-\y-ambn 18004257771 F∂ \º-dn¬ Adn-bn-
°mw. F√m amkhpw BZysØ _p[-\mgvN sshIp-t∂cw 3.30 apX¬ 4.30 aWn
hsc s]mXp-a-cm-aØv a{¥nsb t\cn´v hnfn-°mw. F√m {]hrØn Znh-k-ß-fnepw
cmhnse 9.30 apX¬ cm{Xn 7.30 hsc tSmƒ{^o Bbn Cu \º-dn-te°v hnfn-®v ]cm-Xn-
Iƒ Adn-bn°mw. ]cmXn°v ]cn-lmcw D≠m-°n-b-tijw _‘-s∏´ Akn-Âv
FI-vkn-Iyq-´ohv F©n-\o-b¿ ]cm-Xn-°m-cs\ Adn-bn-°p-w. hIp-∏n¬ kmaqlnI
HmUn‰pw \S-∏n-em°n.

\qX\ kmt¶XnI hnZyIfpsS D]tbm-Kw

thÃv ]vfmÃn°v D]tbmKn®v 245 In.ao. tdmUv \n¿an®p. F≥. B¿.Fw._n.
(\m®zd¬ d∫¿ anI-vkvUv _n‰pan≥) D]tbmKn®v 2055 In.ao. tdmUv \n¿an-®p.
tImƒUv C≥ssk‰v dossk-¢nwKv kmt¶-Xn-I-hnZy Be-∏pg Pn√-bnse ]pd-°m-Sv˛
]mXn-c-∏≈n tdmUns‚ \n¿am-W-Øn\v D]-tbm-Kn-®p. Aº-e-∏pg ˛ Xncp-h√ ]mX-
bpsS \n¿am-W-Øn\v Ib¿ Pntbm-sS-IvÃ-bnepw \m®-pd¬ d∫¿ anI-vkv _n‰p-an\pw
D]-tbm-Kn®v amXrIm tdmUmbn \n¿an-®p. D]-tbmK iq\y-amb πmÃn-Ins‚ D]-
tbmKw Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw Pn√-bnse s]cp¶-S-hnf ˛ amcm-bn-ap´w ˛ ]men-tbmSv tdmUv
\n¿am-W-Øn¬ hnP-b-I-c-ambn ]co-£n-®p. ]Ø-\w-Xn´ Pn√-bnse B\-b-Sn-˛-]-g-Ipfw
˛ IqS¬ ]mX-bn¬ 5 Intem-ao-‰¿ Zqcw tImƒUv dossk-¢nwKv {]o kvs{]Uv knsa‚v
sÃ_n-ssekvUv tdmUmbn \n¿-an-®p.

]me߃

kwÿm\Øv BZyambn s]mXpacmaØv hIp∏ns‚ Iognep≈ 2,529 ]meßfpsS
_ew kw_‘n®v k¿th ]q¿ØoIcn®p. 162 FÆw ]p\¿\n¿ant°≠XmsW∂pw
208 FÆw ]p\cp≤cnt°≠XmsW∂pw Is≠Øn. ]p\¿\n¿amWØn\p≈
^≠v Un.]n.B¿ ka¿∏n°p∂ apdbv°v \¬Ip∂XmsW∂v [\Imcy hIp∏p
a{¥n _UvP‰v {]kwKØn¬ \nba k`bn¬ {]kvXmhn®p. _P‰v ^≠p]tbmKn®v

189

102 ]me߃°v 364 tImSn cq]bpsS A\paXn \¬-In. 37 ]meßfpsS
]p\¿\n¿amWØn\v `cWm\paXn \¬In. 42 ]pXnb ]me߃ ]q¿ØoIcn®p.

ae-tbmc sslth ]≤-Xn

Imk-¿tImSv Pn√-bnse \μm-c-∏-Shv apX¬ Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw ]md-»me hsc
13 Pn√-Isf _‘n-∏n-°p∂ 1251 In.-ao-‰¿ tdmUv, 3500 tImSn sNe-h-gn®v ae-tbmc
sslth-bmbn Db¿Øpw.

ae-tbmc sslth ]≤-Xn-bn-ep≈ 17 do®p-I-fn¬ 460.60 In.-ao-‰¿ tdmUn\v
1506.24 tImSn cq]-bv°p≈ In^v_n-bpsS kmº-Øn-Im-\p-aXn e`n-®p.

Xoc-tZi sslth ]≤-Xn

6500 tImSn cq] hI-bn-cpØn 656 Intem-ao-‰¿ ssZ¿Ly-Øn¬ 14 ao‰¿ hoXn-
bn¬ Xoc-tZi ]mX \n¿an°p∂ In^v_n -]≤-Xn-bn¬ ae-∏pdw Pn√-bn¬ hcp∂ ]Sn-
™m-c-d-°c ˛D-Æn-bm¬ tdmUn\v AwKo-Imcw e`n-®p.- 15 Intem-ao-‰¿ \ofw hcp∂
Cu tdmUn\v 52.78-tIm-Sncq] sNe-hm-Ipw.

ImXemb am‰ßtfmsS sI´nS hn`m-Kw

Ime-ß-fmbn ioen-®pt]m∂ coXn-Iƒ am‰n- B[p-\nI kmt¶-Xn-I-hn-Zy-Iƒ
kw_-‘n® t_m[-hXvI-cWw F©n-\o-b¿am¿°v \¬-In. sI´n-S-ß-fpsS Unssk≥
ImX-emb am‰-ß-tfm-sS, kuμ-cy-imkv{Xw k∂n-th-in-∏n-°p-∂- hn-[-Øn¬ \S-∏m°n
XpS-ßn.423.32 tImSn cq] sNe-h-gn®v 46 {][m\ sI´n-S-ß-fpsS ]Wn ]q¿Øo-I-cn-
®p. 280.53 tImSn cq] apX¬ apS°n \n¿an-°p∂ 20 sI´n-S-ß-fpsS \n¿amWw
]q¿Øo-I-cn®v hcp-I-bm-Wv. 479.66 tImSn cq]-bpsS `c-Wm-\p-aXn \¬In 50 sI´n-S-
߃ \n¿an-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ \S-]Sn {Ia-߃ ]q¿Øo-I-cn®v hcp-∂p.
tKmYnIv ssien-bn¬ \n¿an® Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw sk≥{S¬ sse{_-dn-bpsS ]pXnb
sI´nSw s]mXp-a-cm-aØv hIp∏ns‚ am‰Øns‚ Znim-kq-N-I-am-Wv.

190

dÃv lukpI- ƒ

s]mXp-a-cm-aØv hIp∏v dÃv lukp-Iƒ AXnYn kulrZ tI{μ-ß-fm°n am‰p-∂-

Xn\pw sa®-s∏´ tkh\w e`y-am-°p-∂-Xn\pw ap≥K-W\ \¬In hcp-∂p. Xma-c-t»-cn,

at©cn, ]c-∏-\-ßm-Sn, ssh°w, tIm´-bw, ISp-Øp-cp-Øn, Ip´n-°m-\w, ]c-hq¿

F∂nhn-S-ß-fn¬ ]pXnb dÃv lukp-Iƒ XpS-ßp-∂-Xn\pw ]pXnb tªm°p-Iƒ

Bcw-`n-°p-∂-Xn\pw km[n-®p.

sI.Fkv.Sn.]n ]≤X- nIƒ

sI.Fkv.Sn.]n ]≤Xnbnepƒs∏SpØn 1496 tImSn cq]bv°p≈ 11 tdmUv

]≤XnIƒ

\S∂phcp∂p.

]p\eq¿˛

s]m≥Ip∂w tdmUv

\n¿amW {]hrØn

temI _m¶pambn

N¿® sNbvXv

]n.]n.]n amXrIbn¬

\n∂p C.]n.kn

amXrIbnte°p am‰n

sI.Fkv.Sn.]n.

aptJ\

Gs‰Sp∏n°p∂Xn\p ae-tbm-c-ssl-th-bpsS \n¿am-tWm-ZvLm-S\w ]p\-eq¿ Sn.-_v.-Pw-Kvj-\n¬
km[n®p. a{¥n Pn.-kp-[m-I-c≥ \n¿h-ln-°p-∂p.
]q¿ØoIcW

Imemh[n 2019

G{]n¬ amkØn¬ \n∂pw 2020 G{]n¬ amkØnte°p \o´n°p∂Xn\pw

km[n®p.

]q¿Øn-bm-b {]hrØnIƒ

]nemØd˛]m∏n\nt»cn (20.90 In.ao) 118.29 tImSn (Ieymticn, Agot°mSv)
sNß∂q¿˛G‰pam\q¿ (45.40 In.ao) 293.58 tImSn (sNß∂q¿, Xncph√,
Nß\mticn, tIm´bw, G‰pam\q¿)
G‰pam\q¿˛aqhm‰p]pg (40.96 In.ao) 171.49 (G‰pam\q¿, ISpØpcpØn, ]ndhw,
aqhm‰p]pg)
s]m≥Ip∂w˛sXmSp]pg (50 In.ao) 227.13 (Im™nc∏≈n, ]me, sXmSp]pg)
Ig°q´w˛ASq¿ tk^v tImdntUm¿ Utam¨kvt{Sj≥ ]≤Xn 146.67 tImSn. Cu
kmºØnIh¿jØn¬ ]q¿ØoIcn°pw.

tImgnt°mSv \Kc hnI-k\ ]≤Xn

sI.-B¿.-F-^v._n aptJ\ \S-∏n-em-°p∂ Cu ]≤Xn 14.11.2017 ¬ ]q¿Øo-I-cn-®p.

191

tZiob]mX hn`mKw

tZiob]mX hn`mKØn¬ 2017-˛18 h¿jw 1848 tImSn
cq]bv°p≈ AwKoImcw \¬In. 62.46 tImSn cq]
sNehn¬ Ica\˛ Ifnbn°mhnf (c≠mw dn®v) {]hrØn
Icm¿ H∏p sh®p (In^v_n). 78.36 tImSn cq] sNehp hcp∂ ssh‰ne ^vssf
Hmhdn\v In^v_nbn¬\n∂pw AwKoImcw e`yam°n {]h¿Ø\w Bcw`n®p.
74.45 tImSn cq] Nnehp hcp∂ Ip≠∂q¿ ^vssf Hmh¿ ]ptcmKXnbn¬
(In^v_n)

tZio-b-]mX ]≤-Xn-Iƒ

cma-\m-´p-Ic ^vssf Hmh¿ (74.96 tImSn) 500 ao‰¿ \ofw ]q¿Øo-I-cn-®p.
sXm≠-bmSv ^vssf Hmh¿ (51.41 tImSn) 500 ao‰¿ \ofw ]q¿Øo-I-cn-®p. (c≠pw
kwÿm\ _P-‰nse ^≠v D]-tbm-Kn-®mWv sNbvX-Xv)
tZio-b-]mX \mep-hcn hnI-k\w ˛ (Cu {]hrØn F≥.-F-®v.-F.sF sNøp-∂-Xv)
Xe-t»-cn˛ amln ss_∏mkv (883.98 tImSn) 18.600 In.ao \n¿amWw XpS-ßn.
\ote-iz-csØ ]≈n-°c sdbn¬th ta¬∏mew (50.49 tImSn) 780 ao‰¿ ˛
\n¿amWw XpS-ßn.
sIm√w ss_∏mkv (352.05 tImSn) 13 Intem-ao-‰¿ ssZ¿Lyw ˛ Unkw-_¿ 31 \p
Xpd-∂p sIm-Øp. sNehv tI{μhpw tIc-fhpw 50:50 A\p-]m-X-Øn¬
Be-∏pg ss_∏mkv (348.43 tImSn) 6.80 Intem-ao-‰¿ ˛ 2019 G{]n¬ amk-Øn¬
Xocpw. sNehv tI{μhpw tIc-fhpw 50:50 A\p-]m-X-Øn¬
t_mUn-sa´v ˛ aq∂m¿ (380.76 tImSn) 41.78 Intem-ao-‰¿, {]hrØn Bcw-`n-®p.
\m´p-I¬ ˛ XmWmhv (173 tImSn) 46.77 Intem-ao-‰¿, {]hrØn Bcw-`n-®p.
(c≠p {]hr-Øn-Ifpw tI{μ k¿°m¿ C.-]n.kn amXr-I-bn¬)
ssh‰ne ^vssf Hmh¿ (85.9 tImSn) 700 ao‰¿, {]hrØn ]ptcm-K-Xn-bn¬.
Ip≠-∂q¿ ^vssf Hmh¿ (82.74 tImSn) 710 ao-‰¿,
(c≠p {]hr-Øn-Ifpw kwÿm\ ^≠v D]-tbm-Kn®v )

302 tImSn cq]-bmWv ]≤Xn sNe-hv. BsI 22.16 Intem-ao-‰¿ ssZ¿Ly-ap≈ 6
tdmUp-I-fmWv CXn¬ Dƒs∏-´n-´p-≈-Xv.
B¿._n.Un.kn.sI aptJ\ (Cu k¿°m¿ h∂Xn\ptijw) Gcq¿ B¿.H._n,
]memcnh´w ^vssfHmh¿, Beph˛XpcpØv˛alnfmebw ]mew F∂nhbpsS
\n¿amWw ]q¿Ønbmbn. BsI 8 ta¬]me߃,
2 ]me߃, 1 tdmUv AS°w 11 {]hrØnIƒ 238.97 tImSn cq] sNehgn®v
]q¿ØoIcn®p.
In^v_nbn¬ {]Jym]n® 63 ]≤XnIfn¬ 27 ]≤XnIƒ°v 1186 tImSn cq]bpsS
AwKoImcw e`n®p.

192

sI.B¿.F^v._n.

377 tImSn cq] AS¶ep≈ Be∏pg kn‰n tdmUv \hoIcWw Icm¿ sh-®p
IÆq¿ kn‰n tdmUv \hoIcWØn\p≈ `qansbSp∏n\p 337.64 tImSn
`cWm\paXn \¬In.

cPnk- vt{Sj- ≥ hIp∏- v

Hm^o-kp-Iƒ Agn-aXncln-X-am°p∂-Xns‚ `mK-ambn k_v cPn-kv{Sm¿ Hm^o-
knse cPn-kvt{S-j≥ Dƒs∏-sS-bp≈ tkh-\-߃°p≈ ^okp-Iƒ C˛-t]-
bvsa‚mbn kzoI-cn-°p-∂-Xn\p kwhn-[m\w G¿s∏-Sp-Øn.
s]mXp-P-\-߃°v IqSp-X¬ kuI-cy-{]-Z-am-Ip∂ Xc-Øn¬ sU_n‰v/ s{IUn‰v
Im¿Up-Iƒ D]-tbm-Kn®v ^okv AS-bv°p∂ kwhn-[m-\w \S-∏n-em-°p-∂-Xn-\p \S-
]-Sn-Iƒ kzoI-cn-®p. hymP ap{Z-]-{X-߃ XS-bp-∂-Xns‚ `mK-ambn e£w
cq]bv°v apI-fn-ep≈ ap{Z-]-{X-߃ Ce-Ivt{Sm-WnIv cq]-Øn¬ Xøm-dm-°p-∂-Xn-
\p≈ C˛-Ãm-ºnwKv ]≤Xn \S-∏m-°n.
48 k_vcPn-kv{Sm¿ Hm^o-kp-Iƒ°pw aq∂v cPn-kvt{S-j≥ tImwπ-I-vkp-Iƒ°pw
\n¿am-W-Øn-\p≈ 84.5 tImSn cq]-bpsS `c-Wm-\p-aXn \¬In.
kp¬Øm≥_-tØ-cn, s]cn-¥¬a-Æ, cmP-]pcw, a°-c-∏-dºv, am∂m¿, It°m-Sn,
Im™n-c-∏≈n k_vcPn-kv{Sm¿ Hm^o-kp-Iƒ DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. shßm-\q¿,
ao\-®n¬, Ipa-c-\-√q¿ Hm^o-kp-I-fpsS \n¿amWw ]q¿Øn-bmbn. at©-izcw,
NnXd Hm^o-kp-I-fpsS \n¿amWw A¥n-a-L-´-Øn-¬.
B[m-c-sa-gp-Øp-Im¿°pw ssI∏-S-°m¿°pw Ãmºv sh≠¿am¿°p-am-bp≈
t£a-\n[n B\p-Iq-ey-߃ Cc-´n-bm°n.
H≥]Xv h¿j-ambn apS-ßn-°n-S∂ B[m-c-sa-gpØv ssek≥kv ]co£ \S-Øn.
1600 Hmfw t]¿°v ]pXnb ssek≥kv.
apgp-h≥ k_v cPn-kv{Sm¿ Hm^o-kp-I-fn-tebpw tcJ-Iƒ UnPn-ss‰kv sNøm≥
Xocp-am\w.
Klm-\p-Iƒ°pw Klm-\p-I-fpsS Hgn-ap-dn°pw C˛-^-b-enwKv kwhn-[m\w 2019 P\p-
hcn apX¬ \S-∏n-em-°pw.
1986 apX¬ 2017 am¿®v hsc-bp≈ IpSn-inI A≠¿hm-eyp-th-j≥ tIkp-I-fn¬
H‰-Ø-hW Xo¿∏m-°¬ ]≤Xn \S-∏m-°n.
`qan-bpsS \ymb-hne ]pXp°n \n¿W-bn-°p-∂Xn\p≈ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ dh\yp hIp-∏p-
ambn tN¿∂v \SØn hcp-∂p.

hnIk\ ]mXbn¬ dbn¬-th

Cu k¿°m¿ A[n-Im-c-Øn¬ h∂-Xn\v tijw tIcf k¿°mcpw tI{μ k¿°mcpw
51:49 Hmlcn ]¶m-fn-Ø-Øn¬ kwbp‡ kwcw-`I Iº\n tIcf sdbn¬ Uh-e-
]vsa‚v enan-‰Uv F∂- t]-cn¬ cq]o-I-cn®v {]h¿Ø\w \SØn hcp-∂p. Iº-\n-bpsS
t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ apt∂m´v h® hnI-k\ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ:

193

{]f-bm-\-¥c tdmUv ]p\-cp-≤m-cWw

kwÿm-\-]m-X-Ifpw {][m\ Pn√m-]m-X-Ifpw AS°w 31,812 Intem-ao-
‰¿ tdmUp-I-fp≈ kwÿm-\Øv 2018 Pqsse, BKÃv amk-ß-fn¬ D≠mb
I\Ø ag-bnepw {]f-b-Ønepw 16,954 Intem-ao-‰¿ tdmUp-Iƒ°v tISp-]m-Sp-
Iƒ kw`-hn®p F∂mWv IW-°m-°n-bn-´p-≈-Xv. AXn¬ 8,116 Intem-ao-‰¿ ASn-
b-¥c A‰-Ip-‰-∏-Wn-Iƒ \S-tØ-≠Xpw 8,840 Intem-ao-‰¿ Zqcw ]p\-cp-≤m-
cWw \SØn D]-cn-Xew ]pXp-t°-≠-Xp-s≠∂pw Is≠-Øn-bn-cp-∂p.

H∂mw-L´w
1. Xe-t»cn ˛ ssakq¿ ]mX (206.5 Intem-ao-‰¿)
2. Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw ˛ Imk¿tKmUv 3,4 t{_mUvtKPv sse\p-IfpsS \n¿am-Ww.
3 dm∏nUv sdbn¬ {Sm≥kn‰v knÃw Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw ˛ sNß-∂q¿ hsc 126

Intem-ao-‰¿ (k-_¿_≥ sdbn¬ t{]mP-IvSv)
4. Fd-Wm-Ipfw ]gb sdbn¬th tÃj≥ ]p\-cp-÷o-hn-∏n®v ]p\:-{]-h¿Ø\w

Bcw-`n-°p∂ ]-≤Xn.

c≠mw L´w
1. Fcp-taen ˛ ]p\-eq¿ \n¿ZnjvS A¶-amen ˛ i_cn ]mXsb sIm√w ˛ sNt¶m´

]mX-bp-ambn _‘n-∏n-°p∂ ]mX ˛ 65 Intem-ao-‰¿
2. G‰p-am-\q¿ ˛ ]me en¶v sse≥, \n¿ZnjvS A¶-amen ˛ i_cn ]mXsb Xncp-h-\-

¥-]pcw ˛ Fd-Wm-Ipfw ]mX-bp-ambn _-‘n-∏n-°p∂ ]mX˛ 15 Intem-ao-‰¿
3. \ne-ºq¿ ˛ \©≥tImSv ]mX, \ne-ºq¿ sdbn¬th tÃjs\ I¿Æm-SI

kwÿm-\sØ \©≥tImSv sdbn¬th tÃj-\p-ambn _‘n-∏n-°p∂ ]mX ˛
236 Intem-ao-‰¿
hnI-k-\-Øn\v KXn-thKw Iq´p∂Xn\v apt∂m´v hbv°p∂ \n¿tZ-i-߃:

]pXnb ]m-X-Iƒ
1) A¶-amen ˛ i_cn sdbn¬]mX
2) Xncp-\m-hmb ˛ Kpcp-hm-bq¿ sdbn¬]mX
3) sIm®n ˛ a[pc sdbn¬]mX

]mX Cc-´n-∏n-°¬
1) Fd-Wm-Ip-fw-˛Ip-ºfw, Ipºfw ˛ Xpd-hq¿, Xpd-hq¿ ˛ Aº-e-∏pg
2) Nß-\m-t»cn ˛ Ipdp-∏pw-Xd

a‰p \n¿tZi߃
sdbn¬]mX-I-fpsS sshZyp-Xo-I-c-Ww.
s{Sbn-\p-I-fpsS kpc-£n-X-Xzhpw bm{X-°m-cpsS kpc-£n-X-am-b bm{Xbpw

194

sdbn¬th Hmh¿{_n-UvPp-I-fpsS \n¿am-Ww.

s{Sbn-\p-I-fnse ipNn-Xzhpw s{Sbn-\n-tebpw sdbn¬th tÃj-\p-I-fn-tebpw ASn-

ÿm\ Bh-iy-߃.

Ime-∏-g°w sN∂ tIm®p-Iƒ am‰n ]pØ≥Xe-apd F¬.-F-®v._n tIm®p-Iƒ A\p-

h-Zn-°¬

tIc-f-Ønse 21 sdbn¬th tÃj-\p-I-fpsS \ne-hm-c-ap-b¿Ø¬. ( Xncp-h-\-

¥-]p-cw, tImgn-t°m-Sv, Fd-Wm-Ipfw F∂o tÃj-\p-Iƒ A¥m-cmjv{S \ne-hm-c-Øn-

tebv°v Db¿Øp-∂-Xn\pw, a‰p Pn√m tI{μ-ß-fnse sdbn¬th tÃj-\p-I-fpsS \ne-

hm-c-ap-b¿Ø¬)

tIcf- Ø- nse

]me-°m-Sv, Xncp-h-\-¥-

]pcw, sIm¶¨

sdbn¬th Unhn-j-\p-

Iƒ Dƒs∏-SpØn Hcp

s]\n≥kp-em¿ tkm¨

A\p-h-Zn°pI F∂p-

≈Xv tIc-f-Øns‚

sdbn¬th hnI-k-\-

Øn\v G‰hpw ASn-b-

¥c {]m[m-\y-tØm-Sp-

IqSn \S-∏n-em-t°-≠-Xm-

Wv.

tIcfw shfn-bnS

hnk¿P\ hnap‡ sIm-bn¬I-Shv ]me-Øns‚ \n¿am-tWm-ZvLm-S\Øn\v tijw a{¥n-am-
(ODF) kwÿm-\-ambn cmb Pn.-kp-[m-I-c\pw, sP.-ta-gvkn-°p´n-A-Ωbpw t_m´n¬ aS-ßp-∂p.
{]Jym]- n® kmlN- c- y-

Øn¬ tIc-f-Øn-eqsS

HmSp∂ F√m s{Sbn-\p-I-

fnepw _tbm tSmbve‰v ÿm]n-°¬.

e£- yw

tZio-b-]m-X-bpsS `mK-amb ssh‰ne ^vssf Hmh-dn\v In^v_n apJm-¥ncw e`n®
78.36 tImSn cq]-bpsS {]hr-Øn-bpw Ip≠-∂q¿ ^vssf Hmh-dn\v e`n® 74.45
tImSn cq]-bpsS {]hr-Ønbpw {ZpX-K-Xn-bn¬ ]ptcm-K-an-°p-∂p.
12 ao‰¿ ssd‰v Hm^v th e`yamb ÿeßfn¬ 2018˛19 h¿jw Xs∂ aetbmc
sslth ]≤XnIƒ Bcw`n°p∂Xn\pw, 2019˛20 kmºØnI h¿jw Xs∂
]q¿ØoIcn°p∂Xn\pw e-£yw.
2020˛21 kmºØnI h¿jamIptºmtg°pw F√m s]mXpacmaØv tdmUpIfpw
KXmKX tbmKyam°- pw.
A]ISmhÿbnep≈ ]me߃ ap≥KW\mSnÿm\Øn¬ ]p\¿\n¿an°pw.

195

s\¬-Ir-jn
Iq-Sp-X¬
hym]- n°- p∂p

\m-fn-tI-c Ir-jn
hn-I-k-\-Øn-\v
_rl- Z- v]- ≤- Xn

A´- ∏- mS- nb- n¬
an√-‰v hn-t√Pv

ssP-h-Ir-jn-bn¬
h≥ Ip-Xn∏v

196

hn.F- k- v.- kp\- n¬Ipa- m¿

Irjn

tIc-Ir-jn-bpsS \jvS-{]-Xm]w hos≠-Sp-°p∂Xn-\mbn cq]w
\¬Inb tIcf \mfn-tIc hnI-k\ Iu¨kn¬, '\ΩpsS
s\√v \ΩpsS A∂w' F∂ ap{Zm-hm-Iy-tØmsS 100 C\
I¿a-]-cn-]m-Sn-I-fp-ambn Bcw-`n® s\¬Irjn hym]\w,
]-®°dn- DXv]m-Z-\-Øn¬ F√m-h-scbpw ]¶m-fn-bm-°pI
F∂ Dt±-iytØmsS \S-∏n-em-°nb 'HmW-Øn-s\mcp apdw
]®-°dn', BZn-hm-kn-I-fpsS `£y kpc£ e£y-am-°n-bp-
ff 'A´-∏mSn an√‰v hnt√Pv ' XpSßn Im¿jnI taJ-e-bpsS
ka{KhnI-k-\-Øn-\p≈ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ Ht´sdbmWv.alm-{]-f-
b-Øn¬ XI¿∂p t]mb Im¿jnItIc-fsØ ho≠pw ]Sp-
Øp-b¿Øp-∂-Xn-\p≈ ]≤Xnbmb ']p\¿P\n' bpw \S-∏n-
em°- p∂- p.

197

○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○475 an\n- ssdkv an√p-Iƒ
○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○
sNdpInS˛\maam{X s\¬I¿jIcpsS DXv]∂߃ hn]W\w \SØp∂Xn\mbn
IrjnbnSØn¬ h®pXs∂ s\√p IpØn Acnbm°pI F∂ Bib cq]oIcWw
{]mh¿ØnIam°p∂Xn\mbn kwÿm\ØmsI 475 an\n ssdkv an√pIfpw 16
t{]mkknwKv bqWn‰pIfpw ÿm]n®p.

tIcf \mfn-tIc hnI-k\ Iu¨kn¬

apJya{¥nbpsS {]tXyI XmXv]cy{]Imcw tIcIrjnbpsS \„{]Xm]w
hos≠Sp°p∂Xn\mbn 2019˛2029 hsc 10 h¿jw \o≠p \n¬°p∂ Hcp _rlZv ]≤Xn°v
cq]w \¬Ip∂Xn\mbn Irjn hIp∏v a{¥n sNb¿am\mbn tIcf \mfntIc hnIk\
Iu¨knen\v cq]w \¬In.

s\¬Ir-jn˛aq∂p-h¿jw sIm≠v
aq∂v e£w slIvS-dn-te°v

kwÿm\sØ s\¬IrjnbpsS hnkvXrXn 1.98 e£w slŒdn¬ \n∂pw
aq∂v h¿jw sIm≠v aq∂v e£w slŒ¿ B°n h¿[n∏n°pI F∂
Dt±iytØmsS Xcnip\neIrjn ]≤XnIƒ°v XpS°w Ipdn®p. 2017˛18
ImeL´Øn¬ BsI hnkvXrXn 2.20 e£w slŒdntes°Øn°phm≥
Ign™p. 16000 slŒ¿ Xcnip \new IXncWn™p.

• Bd∑pfbn¬ 800 slŒ¿, dmWn˛NnØnc Imben¬ 525 G°¿, sa{Xm≥
Imben¬ 404 G°¿, sIm√w h´°mben¬ 600 G°¿, tXm´d]p©bn¬ 500
G°¿, Nq¿Wn°c Nhdp]mSw, Bhf]m≠n, s]mdØq¿ tImƒ ]-Shn¬
Xcnip\ne Irjn, Hm∏tdj≥ tImƒ -U_nƒ, Ics\¬Irjn
F∂nhbneqsSbmWv Cu e£yw km[yambXv.

s\¬ h¿jw

\ΩpsS s\√v \ΩpsS A∂w F∂ ap{ZmhmIytØmsS 2016˛17 (1192 Nnßw
H∂p apX¬ 1193 Nnßw H∂phsc) s\¬h¿jambn BNcn°pbpw 100 C\ I¿a
]cn]mSnIƒ°v cq]w \¬In s\¬Irjn hym]\w Bcw`n°pIbpw sNbvXp.

• ]cºcmKX s\√v C\߃°v {]mapJyw \¬In ¢ÃdpIƒ cq]oIcn®v
\S∏nem°p∂p. s\¬Irjnbn¬ DØaIrjn apdIƒ ]men°p∂Xn\mbn
Ip´\mSv Pn.F.]n ]≤Xnbn¬ Ip´\m´nse hcns\√ns‚ \nb{¥Ww, Ip´\mSv
IcnaÆns‚ ]cn]me\w, ssPh D]m[nIfpsS \n¿amWw, If \nb{¥Ww,
am¿°‰v C≥d¿sh≥j≥, a‰v ssPh Im¿jnI apdIƒ Dƒs∏sSbpff
{]h¿Ø\߃ \SØnhcp∂p. Ip´-\m-´n¬ Irjn hym]-\-Øns‚ `mK-ambn 14,000
slIvS-dn-te°v IqSn s\¬Irjn ]pXp-Xmbn Bcw-`n-®p.

198

\mfnt- Ich¿jw

tIc{Kmaw Dƒs∏sSbp≈ ka{K hnIk\ ]≤XnIfpsS \SØn∏n\pw
aqeyh¿[\hn\v {i≤ tI{μoIcn°p∂Xn\pambn 2017˛18 (1193 Nnßw H∂p apX¬ 1194
Nnßw H∂p hsc) \mfntIc h¿jambn BNcn®p. .

DXv]mZ\tijn Ipdhmb sXßn≥tXm´ßfpsS ]p\cp÷oh\Øn\pw Bh¿Ø\
Irjn°pambn \mfntIc hnIk\ tIm¿∏tdjs‚ klmbtØmsS A©v tImSn
cq]bpsS ]≤Xn \S∏m°nhcp∂p.
kwÿm\sØ Hmtcm {Kma ]©mbØv hm¿Unepw 75 sXßn≥ssXIƒ hoXw
{]Xnh¿jw hnXcWw sNbvXv sXßns‚ DXv]mZ\£aX h¿[n∏n°p∂Xn\p≈
{]tXyI ]≤Xn BhnjvIcn®p.
\ocbpsS KpW\nehmc am\Zfi߃ \njvI¿jn®v k¿°m¿ DØchnd°n.
hmWnP ymSnÿm\Øn¬ \oc hn]WnbnseØn°p∂Xn\v \S]SnIƒ XzcnXKXnbn¬
]ptcmKan°p∂p.
tIcf tÉv tIm°\´v sUhe]vsa≥dv tIm¿∏tdj≥ {]h¿Ø\ k÷am°p
∂Xn\pff \S]SnIƒ kzoIcn®p. CXns‚ `mKambn ]mfbØv Hcp tIm°\´v
tjm∏nbpw FdWmIpfØv CS∏ffnbn¬ Hcp At{Km _kmdpw {]h¿Ø\w
Bcw`n®p.
FeØqcn¬ ÿm]n® \oc ss]e‰v πm≥dpw, B‰n߬ amaØv ÿm]n®n´pff
hn¿Pn≥ tIm°\´v Hmbn¬ πm≥dpw {]h¿Øn∏n°p∂Xn\pff \S]Sn kzoIcn®p.

199